As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 6, 2006
File
No.
333-129830
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 2
to
FORM
S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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6770
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32-0163571
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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260 S. Los Robles, Suite 217
Pasadena, CA 91101
(626) 795-0040
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Ronald F. Valenta,
Chief Executive Officer
260 S. Los Robles, Suite 217
Pasadena, CA 91101
(626) 584-9722
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
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Alan B. Spatz, Esq.
Sheri M. Watts, Esq.
Troy & Gould P.C.
1801 Century Park East, Suite 1600
Los Angeles, California 90067
(310) 553-4441
(310) 201-4746 Facsimile
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Joel L. Rubinstein, Esq.
Philip R. Weingold, Esq.
McDermott Will & Emery LLP
50 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10020
(212) 547-5400
(212) 547-5444 Facsimile
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of
this registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the
following
box.
þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering.
o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering.
o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering.
o
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary
prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell
these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus
is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting
an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or
sale is not permitted.
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PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
Subject to Completion, dated
February 6, 2006
$60,000,000
GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION
10,000,000 Units
General Finance Corporation is a newly organized blank check
company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital
stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business
combination with an operating business. Our efforts in
identifying a prospective target business will not be limited to
a particular industry, although we intend to focus our efforts
on acquiring an operating business in the specialty finance
industry. We do not have any specific business combination under
consideration and we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf)
contacted any prospective target business or had any
discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a
transaction.
This is an initial public offering of our securities. Each unit
that we are offering consists of:
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one share of our common stock; and
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two warrants.
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Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our
common stock at a price of $5.00. Each warrant will become
exercisable on the later of our completion of a business
combination
and ,
2007
[one year from the date of this prospectus]
, and
will expire
on ,
2010
[four years from the date of this prospectus]
, or
earlier upon redemption.
We have granted Morgan Joseph & Co. Inc. and Wedbush
Morgan Securities, the representatives of the underwriters, a
45-day
option to
purchase up to 1,500,000 additional units solely to cover
over-allotments, if any (over and above the
10,000,000 units referred to above). The over-allotment
option will be used only to cover the net syndicate short
position resulting from the initial distribution. We have also
agreed to sell to Morgan Joseph & Co. Inc. for $100, as
additional compensation, an option to purchase up to a total of
1,000,000 units at $7.50 per unit. The units issuable
upon exercise of this option are identical to those offered by
this prospectus except that the warrants included in the option
have an exercise price of $6.00 (120% of the exercise price of
the warrants included in the units sold in the offering). The
purchase option and its underlying securities have been
registered under the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part.
There is presently no public market for our units, common stock
or warrants. We have applied to have the units listed on the
American Stock Exchange or AMEX under the
symbol on
or promptly after the date of this prospectus. Each of the
common stock and warrants may trade separately beginning on the
90th day after the date of this prospectus unless the
representatives of the underwriters determine that an earlier
date is acceptable, based upon their assessment of the relative
strengths of the securities markets and small capitalization
companies in general, and the trading pattern of, and demand
for, our securities in particular. Once the securities
comprising the units begin separate trading, the common stock
and warrants will be traded on AMEX under the
symbols and ,
respectively.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 9 of this
prospectus for a discussion of information that should be
considered in connection with an investment in our
securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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Underwriting
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Public offering
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discount and
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Proceeds, before
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price
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commissions
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expenses, to us
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Per unit
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$
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6.00
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$
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0.42
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$
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5.58
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Total
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$
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60,000,000
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$
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4,200,000
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$
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55,800,000
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All of the proceeds of the offering, net of the underwriting
discounts and offering expenses, will be placed in a trust
account at JP Morgan Chase NY Bank, maintained by Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee. We
estimate that $55,250,000 ($5.525 per unit) will be
deposited in the trust account. These proceeds will not be
released until the earlier of the completion of a business
combination and the liquidation of the trust account.
We are offering the units for sale on a firm-commitment basis.
Morgan Joseph & Co. Inc. and Wedbush Morgan Securities,
acting as representatives of the underwriters, expect to deliver
our securities to investors in the offering on or
about ,
2006.
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Morgan Joseph
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Wedbush Morgan Securities
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The date of this prospectus
is ,
2006
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights certain information appearing
elsewhere in this prospectus. For a more complete understanding
of this offering, you should read the entire prospectus
carefully, including the risk factors and the financial
statements. You should rely only on the information contained in
this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you
with different information. We are not making an offer of these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not
permitted.
Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus,
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references to we, us or our
company are to General Finance Corporation;
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references to a business combination are to a
merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other
similar business combination between us and an operating
business;
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references to existing stockholders are to the
holders of shares of common stock before this offering;
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references to public stockholders are to the
holders of the shares of common stock which are being sold as
part of the units in this offering, including our existing
stockholders, officers and directors to the extent that they
purchase such shares (but our existing stockholders,
officers and directors status as public
stockholders will exist only with respect to such shares
so purchased); and
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the information in this prospectus assumes that the
representatives of the underwriters have not exercised their
over-allotment option and that Morgan Joseph & Co. has
not exercised its unit purchase option.
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We are a blank check company organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware on October 14, 2005. We were formed to
effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or
other similar business combination with an operating business.
We do not have any specific operating business under
consideration, and we have not had any discussions with any
target regarding a business combination. Our efforts in
identifying a prospective target will not be limited to a
particular industry, although we intend to focus our efforts on
specialty finance companies, including but not limited to
equipment rental/leasing companies, specialty insurance and
re-insurance companies, and other finance companies specializing
in areas such as payday lending, title lending, and mortgage
lending. To date, our efforts have been limited to
organizational activities and activities related to this
offering. We have not (nor have any of our agents or affiliates)
been approached by any business combination candidates (or
representative of any candidates) with respect to a possible
acquisition transaction. Additionally, we have not engaged or
retained any agent or other representative to identify or locate
any suitable business combination candidates.
Our management team is experienced in the specialty finance
industry, including sourcing, structuring, financing and
consummating acquisitions. Through our management team, we
believe that we have contacts and sources with public and
private companies, private equity and venture capital funds,
investment bankers, attorneys and accountants from which to
generate transaction opportunities. Our management team intends
to use its experience to find and evaluate potential targets,
and to maintain and build on the relationships that its members
have developed through many years of industry experience.
While we may seek to effect business combinations with more than
one business, our initial business combination must be with a
business or businesses whose collective fair market value is at
least equal to 80% of our net assets (all of our assets,
including the funds held in the trust account, less our
liabilities) at the time of such transaction. Consequently, it
is likely that we will have the ability to complete only a
single transaction at first, although this may entail
simultaneous transactions with several operating businesses. If
we determine to simultaneously engage in a business combination
with several operating businesses and these businesses are owned
by different persons, each of the persons will have to agree
that our transaction with its business is contingent on the
simultaneous closings of the other transactions. This
requirement may make it more difficult for us, and delay our
ability, to complete the business combination. With multiple
transactions, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple
negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are
multiple counter parties) and the additional risks associated
with the
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subsequent assimilation of the operations, services and products
of the various companies in a single operating business.
If the business combination is with a business or businesses
that have a fair market value substantially in excess of 80% of
our net assets, in order to consummate such a transaction, we
may issue a significant amount of our debt or equity securities
to the owners of such businesses and/or seek to raise additional
funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities or
through commercial loans. Since we have no specific business
combination under consideration, we have not entered into any
such fundraising arrangement and have no current intention of
doing so. There is no assurance that such fundraising
arrangement, if desired, would be available on acceptable terms,
if at all.
Our principal executive offices are located at
260 S. Los Robles, Suite 217, Pasadena, CA 91101
and our telephone number is (626) 795-0040.
THE OFFERING
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Securities offered
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10,000,000 units, at $6.00 per unit, each unit
consisting of:
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one share of common stock; and
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two warrants.
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The units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of
this prospectus. Each of the common stock and warrants may trade
separately on the 90th day after the date of this
prospectus unless the representatives of the underwriters
determine that an earlier date is acceptable, based upon their
assessment of the relative strengths of the securities markets
and small capitalization companies in general, and the trading
pattern of, and demand for, our securities in particular. In no
event will the representatives allow separate trading of the
common stock and warrants until we file an audited balance sheet
reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering
and the underwriters over-allotment option has either
expired or been exercised.
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We will file a Current Report on
Form
8-K
with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including an audited
balance sheet, upon the consummation of this offering, which is
anticipated to take place three business days from the date the
units commence trading. The audited balance sheet will include
proceeds we receive from the exercise of the over-allotment
option if the over-allotment option is exercised prior to the
filing of the
Form
8-K.
If the
over-allotment option is exercised after our initial filing of a
Form
8-K,
we will
file an amendment to the
Form
8-K
to
provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise of
the over-allotment option. We will also include in the
Form
8-K,
or
amendment thereto, or in a subsequent
Form
8-K,
information indicating if the representatives have allowed
separate trading of the common stock and warrants prior to the
90th day after the date of this prospectus. Although we
will not distribute copies of the
Form
8-K
to
individual unit holders, the
Form
8-K
will be
available on the SECs website after the filing. See the
section appearing elsewhere in the prospectus entitled
Where You Can Find Additional Information.
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Common stock:
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Number outstanding before this
offering
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2,500,000 shares
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Number to be outstanding after
this offering
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12,500,000 shares
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Warrants:
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Number outstanding before this
offering
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0 warrants
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Number to be outstanding after
this offering
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20,000,000 warrants
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Exercisability
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Each warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock.
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Exercise price
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$5.00
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Exercise period
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The warrants will become exercisable on the later of:
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the completion of a business combination; or
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[
l
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,
2007
[one year from the date of this prospectus]
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The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., Los Angeles time, on
[
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,
2010
[four years from the date of this prospectus]
or
earlier upon redemption.
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Redemption
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We may redeem the outstanding warrants (including any warrants
issued upon exercise of the unit purchase option) at any time
after the warrants become exercisable and with the prior consent
of the representatives,
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in whole and not in part;
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at a price of $.01 per warrant;
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upon a minimum of 30 days prior written
notice of redemption; and
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if, and only if, the last sales price of our common
stock equals or exceeds $8.50 per share for any 20 trading
days within a 30-trading-day period ending three business days
before we send the notice of redemption.
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We have established the above conditions to our exercise of
redemption rights to provide (i) warrant holders with
adequate notice of exercise only after the then-prevailing
common stock price is substantially above the warrant exercise
price, and (ii) a sufficient differential between the
then-prevailing common stock price and the warrant exercise
price so there is a buffer to absorb the market reaction, if
any, to our redemption of the warrants. If the foregoing
conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption,
each warrant holder can exercise his or her warrant prior to the
scheduled redemption date.
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Since we may redeem the warrants only with the prior written
consent of the representatives and the representatives may hold
warrants subject to redemption, the representatives may have a
conflict of interest in determining whether or not to consent to
such redemption. We cannot assure you that the representatives
will
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consent to such redemption if it is not in their best interest,
even if it is in our best interest.
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Proposed AMEX symbols for our:
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Units
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[
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Common stock
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[
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Warrants
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Offering proceeds to be held in trust account
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All of the proceeds of the offering, net of the underwriting
discounts and offering expenses, will be placed in a trust
account at JP Morgan Chase NY Bank, maintained by Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee
pursuant to an agreement signed on the date of this prospectus.
We estimate that $55,250,000 ($5.525 per unit) will be
deposited in the Trust Account. These proceeds will not be
released until the earlier of the completion of a business
combination and the liquidation of the trust account.
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None of the warrants may be exercised until after the
consummation of a business combination and, thus, after the
proceeds of the trust account have been disbursed. Accordingly,
the warrant exercise price will be paid directly to us and not
placed in the trust account.
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Limited recourse revolving line of credit
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We have a limited recourse revolving line of credit from Ronald
F. Valenta under which we may from time to time borrow up to
$1,750,000 outstanding at any time. The limited recourse
revolving line of credit terminates upon the earlier of the
completion of a business combination, the liquidation of the
company, or two years from the date of this prospectus. The
limited recourse revolving line of credit bears interest at the
rate of 8% per annum and has no recourse against the funds
in the trust account, which funds will be distributed to the
public stockholders if we do not consummate a business
combination within the required time periods.
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Offering expenses, operating costs and expenses pending
business combination
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We have paid, and will pay, offering expenses prior to the
closing of this offering utilizing the $250,000 we received from
the sale of common stock to our existing stockholders and, if
necessary, from the limited recourse revolving line of credit.
If we have utilized the limited recourse revolving line of
credit to pay some of these offering expenses, we will repay the
limited recourse revolving line of credit with the proceeds of
this offering not deposited into the trust account.
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We will incur certain costs and expenses prior to a business
combination. These will include costs and expenses relating to
our reporting obligations with the SEC, the audit and review of
our financial statements, identifying and investigating
potential targets for a business combination, negotiating and
closing the business combination, and insurance premiums. We do
not anticipate rent
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expense, as we will use the offices available to our existing
stockholders on a rent-free basis.
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We will use the proceeds from sales of common stock to our
existing stockholders and borrowings under the limited recourse
revolving line of credit to fund our operating costs and
expenses prior to consummating a business combination. We
believe that these funds will be adequate for these purposes.
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Limited payments to insiders
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Neither Ronald F. Valenta, our Chief Executive Officer, nor John
O. Johnson, our Chief Operating Officer, will be entitled to any
fees or compensation for their services prior to or in
connection with a business combination. Following a business
combination, if Mr. Valenta or Mr. Johnson remains as
an officer or employee, they would receive such compensation as
would be agreed between them and the board of directors on
behalf of the company. Each of our non-employee directors has
received 30,000 shares of common stock prior to this
offering, and we intend to pay each non-employee director $1,500
for each meeting he or she attends prior to a business
combination. We will also reimburse all of our officers and
directors for
out-of
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incurred by them in connection with certain activities on our
behalf, such as identifying and investigating possible business
targets and business combinations.
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Stockholders must approve business combination
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We will seek stockholder approval before we effect any business
combination, even if the nature of the acquisition would not
ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state
law. In connection with the vote required for any business
combination, all of our existing stockholders have agreed to
vote the shares of common stock owned by them immediately before
this offering in accordance with the majority of the shares of
common stock voted by the public stockholders; however, they may
cast votes with respect to any shares of common stock acquired
in connection with or following this offering in any manner as
they may determine in their discretion. We are permitted to
proceed with a business combination only if a majority of the
shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders are
voted in favor of the business combination and the public
stockholders owning less than 20% of the shares issued in this
offering exercise their conversion rights described below. If
necessary or desirable in connection with a particular business
combination, we may stipulate that it will not proceed if an
even lesser percentage than 20% of the shares issued in this
offering exercise their conversion rights.
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Conversion rights for stockholders voting to reject a
business
combination
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Public stockholders voting against a business combination and
who follow certain procedures will be entitled to convert their
stock into a pro rata share of the trust account, including any
interest earned (net of taxes) on their portion of the trust
account, if the business combination is approved and completed.
Our existing stockholders do not have such conversion rights
with respect to any shares of common stock owned by them prior
to this offering, and have agreed not to exercise their
conversion rights with respect to any
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shares they may acquire in connection with or after this
offering. Public stockholders who convert their stock into their
share of the trust account will continue to have the right to
exercise any warrants they may hold. Because the initial per
share conversion price is approximately $5.525 per share
(plus any interest per share earned in the trust account (net of
taxes payable)), which is lower than the $6.00 per unit
offering price and may be lower than the market price of the
common stock on the date of the conversion, there may be a
disincentive on the part of public stockholders to exercise
their conversion rights.
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Liquidation if no business combination
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If we do not effect a business combination within 18 months
after consummation of this offering (or within 24 months
from the consummation of this offering if a letter of intent,
agreement in principle or definitive agreement has been executed
within 18 months after consummation of this offering and
the business combination has not yet been consummated within
such
18-month
period),
we will distribute the funds in the trust account (including
interest, net of taxes) to our public stockholders. All existing
stockholders have waived their right to receive distributions
(other than with respect to common stock they may acquire in the
aftermarket) upon the liquidation of the trust account prior to
a business combination. There will be no distribution from the
trust account with respect to our warrants, which will expire
worthless if we liquidate the trust account without completing a
business combination. If we liquidate the trust account, we also
will dissolve and liquidate the company, subject to the
requirements of the Delaware General Corporation Law. We will
pay the costs of liquidation of the trust account and
liquidation and dissolution of the company from our remaining
assets outside of the trust account and the limited recourse
line of credit, if necessary.
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Escrow of existing stockholders shares
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On the date of this prospectus, our existing stockholders will
place the shares they own into an escrow account maintained by
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as
escrow agent. Subject to certain limited exceptions (such as
transfers to relatives and trusts for estate planning purposes,
while remaining in escrow), these shares will not be
transferable during the escrow period and will not be released
from escrow until one year from the completion of a business
combination or the consummation of a transaction after the
consummation of the initial business combination which results
in all of the stockholders of the combined entity having the
right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash,
securities or other property.
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Payments to the representatives of the underwriters
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There will be no fees or other cash payments paid to Morgan
Joseph & Co. and Wedbush Morgan, the underwriters
representatives, other than reimbursement of approximately
$7,000 in
out-of
-pocket
expenses.
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In addition, we have agreed to sell to Morgan Joseph &
Co., for $100, an option to purchase up to a total of
1,000,000 units. The units issuable upon exercise of this
option are identical to those
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sold in the offering, except that each warrant underlying this
option entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common
stock at a price of $6.00 (120% of the exercise price of each
warrant included in the units sold in the offering).
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The representatives of the underwriters will also receive their
portion of the underwriting discount, the aggregate amount of
which is $4,200,000 for all underwriters.
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Risks
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In deciding whether to invest in our securities, you should take
into account not only the backgrounds of our management team,
but also the special risks we face as a blank check company, as
well as the fact that this offering is not being conducted in
compliance with Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and, therefore, you will not be
entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in
Rule 419 blank check offerings. You should carefully
consider these and the other risks set forth in the section
entitled Risk Factors beginning on
page [
l
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7
SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA
The following table summarizes the relevant financial data for
the company and should be read with our financial statements,
which are included in this prospectus. We have not had any
significant operations to date, so only balance sheet data are
presented.
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October 19, 2005
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Actual
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As Adjusted
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Balance Sheet Data:
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Working capital
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$
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202,312
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$
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55,493,962
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Total assets
|
|
$
|
295,338
|
|
|
$
|
55,503,688
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
47,688
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|
|
$
|
6,038
|
|
|
Value of common stock that may be converted to cash
($5.525 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,044,475
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
247,650
|
|
|
$
|
44,453,175
|
(1)
|
|
|
(1)
|
Deferred offering costs have been recorded as a long-term asset
and are reclassified against stockholders equity in the
as adjusted information.
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The as adjusted information gives effect to the sale
of the units we are offering, including the application of the
related gross proceeds and the payment of the estimated
remaining costs from such sale and the repayment of the accrued
and other liabilities required to be repaid.
The working capital and total assets amounts include the
$55,250,000 (or $63,620,000 if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full) that we estimate will be placed in the trust
account, which will be available to us only upon the
consummation of a business combination within the time period
described in this prospectus. If a business combination is not
so consummated, the assets held in the trust account will be
distributed solely to our public stockholders.
We will not proceed with a business combination if public
stockholders owning 20% or more of the shares sold in this
offering vote against the business combination and exercise
their conversion rights. Accordingly, we are permitted to effect
a business combination if public stockholders owning up to
approximately 19.99% of the shares sold in this offering
exercise their conversion rights. If this occurred, we could be
required to convert to cash up to approximately 19.99% of the
10,000,000 shares sold in this offering, or
1,999,000 shares of common stock, at an initial per-share
conversion price of $5.525, without taking into account interest
earned on the trust account and net of any taxes due on such
interest, which taxes, if any, shall be paid from the trust
fund. The actual per-share conversion price will be equal to:
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|
|
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the amount in the trust account, including all accrued interest
(net of taxes), as of two business days prior to the proposed
consummation of the business combination;
divided by
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|
|
the number of shares of common stock sold in this offering.
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8
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of
risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described
below, together with the other information contained in this
prospectus, before making a decision to invest in our units.
We
are a development stage company with no operating history and,
accordingly, you will not have any basis on which to evaluate
our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a recently incorporated development stage company with no
operating results to date. Therefore, our ability to begin
operations is dependent upon obtaining financing through the
public offering of our securities. Since we do not have an
operating history, you will have no basis upon which to evaluate
our ability to achieve our business objective, which is to
effect a business combination. We have not conducted any
discussions and have no plans, arrangements or understandings
with any prospective target businesses. We will not generate any
revenues until, at the earliest, after the consummation of a
business combination.
We
have a limited operating history and may not be able to continue
as a going concern without the proceeds of this offering.
The report of our independent certified public accountants on
our financial statements includes an explanatory paragraph
stating that our ability to continue as a going concern is
dependent on the consummation of this offering. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from
our inability to consummate this offering or our ability to
continue as a going concern.
If
we liquidate the trust account without completing a business
combination, our public stockholders will receive less than
$6.00 per share and will receive nothing with respect to
our warrants.
If we are unable to complete a business combination within the
prescribed time frames, we will distribute the funds in the
trust account to our public stockholders. The per-share
distribution from the trust account will be less than $6.00
because of the underwriting discounts and offering expenses.
Furthermore, there will be no distribution with respect to our
outstanding warrants, which will expire worthless if we
liquidate without completing a business combination. For a more
complete discussion of the effects on our public stockholders if
we are unable to complete a business combination, see the
section appearing elsewhere in this prospectus entitled
Effecting a Business Combination Liquidation
if No Business Combination.
If
our available cash resources of $2 million are insufficient
to allow us to operate for at least the next 24 months, we will
be unable to complete a business combination.
We believe that the $250,000 we received from our existing
stockholders and the $1,750,000 we can borrow under the limited
recourse revolving credit line, will be sufficient to allow us
to operate for a minimum of 24 months, assuming that a
business combination is not consummated during that time.
However, we cannot assure you that our estimates will be
accurate. We could use a portion of these funds to engage
consultants to assist us with our search for a target business.
We could also use a portion of these funds as a down payment or
to fund a no-shop provision (a provision in letters
of intent designed to prevent a target businesses from
shopping around for transactions with other
companies on terms more favorable to such target businesses)
with respect to a particular proposed business combination,
although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we
entered into such a letter of intent where we paid for the right
to receive exclusivity from a target business and were
subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result
of our breach or otherwise), we may not have sufficient funds to
continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect
to, a target business.
You
will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to
investors of blank check companies.
Since we intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to
complete a business combination with an unidentified target
business, we may be deemed to be a blank check
company under the United States securities laws. However,
because we will have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000
and will file with the
9
SEC a Current Report on
Form
8-K,
including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, upon
consummation of this offering, we believe that we are exempt
from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors of blank
check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors
will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules.
Because we do not believe that we are subject to Rule 419,
our units will be immediately tradable and we have a longer
period of time to complete a business combination in certain
circumstances than if we were subject to such rule. For a more
detailed comparison of our offering to offerings under
Rule 419, see the section appearing elsewhere in this
prospectus entitled Comparison to offerings of blank check
companies.
Because
there are numerous companies with a business plan similar to
ours seeking to effectuate a business combination, it may be
more difficult for us to do so.
Since August 2003, based upon publicly available information,
approximately 40 similarly structured blank check companies have
completed initial public offerings. Of these companies, only
three companies have consummated a business combination, while
seven other companies have announced they have entered into a
definitive agreement for a business combination, but have not
consummated such business combination. Accordingly, there are
approximately 30 blank check companies with more than
approximately $1.8 billion in trust that are seeking to
carry out a business plan similar to our business plan.
Furthermore, there are 41 additional offerings for blank
check companies that are still in the registration process but
have not completed initial public offerings, and there are
likely to be more blank check companies filing registration
statements for initial public offerings after the date of this
prospectus and prior to our completion of a business
combination. While some of those companies must complete a
business combination in specific industries, a number of them
may consummate a business combination in any industry they
choose. Therefore, we may be subject to competition from these
and other companies (including private equity and similar firms)
seeking to consummate a business plan similar to ours, which
will, as a result, increase demand for privately held companies
with which to combine with companies structured similarly to
ours. Further, the fact that only three of such companies have
completed a business combination and six of such companies have
entered into a definitive agreement for a business combination
may be an indication that there are only a limited number of
attractive businesses available to such entities or that many
privately held target businesses may not be inclined to enter
into business combinations with publicly held blank check
companies like us. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
successfully compete for an attractive business combination.
Additionally, because of this competition, we cannot assure you
that we will be able to effectuate a business combination within
the required time periods. If we are unable to find a suitable
target business within such time periods, we will liquidate the
trust fund, and also dissolve and liquidate the company, subject
to the requirements of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in
trust could be reduced and the per-share liquidation price
received by stockholders will be less than $5.525 per
share.
Our placing of funds in trust may not protect those funds from
third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all
vendors, prospective target businesses and other entities we
engage execute agreements with us waiving any right, title,
interest or claim to any monies held in the trust account for
the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee
that they will execute such agreements, or even if they execute
such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing
claims against the trust fund. If any third party refused to
execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in
the trust account, we would perform an analysis of the
alternatives available to us if we chose not to engage such
third party and evaluate if such engagement would be in the best
interest of our stockholders if such third party refused to
waive such claims. Examples of possible instances where we may
engage a third party that refused to execute a waiver include
the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular
expertise or skills are believed by management to be
significantly superior to those of other consultants that would
agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable
to find a provider of required services willing to provide the
waiver. In any event, our management would perform an analysis
of the alternatives available to it and would only enter into an
agreement with a third party that did not execute a waiver if
management believed that such third partys engagement
would be significantly more beneficial to us than any
alternative. In addition, there is no
10
guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they
may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any
negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek
recourse against the trust account for any reason. Accordingly,
the proceeds held in trust could be subject to claims that could
take priority over the claims of our public stockholders. We
cannot assure you that the per-share distribution from the trust
account will not be less than $5.525, plus interest (net of
taxes), due to such claims of such creditors. Mr. Valenta
has agreed he will be personally liable to ensure that the
proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by claims of
target businesses or vendors or other entities that are owed
money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products
sold to us. However, we cannot assure you that he will be able
to satisfy those obligations.
Since
we have not yet identified any target business with which to
complete a business combination, we are unable to currently
ascertain the merits or risks of the operations of that
business.
Because we have not yet identified a prospective target
business, investors in this offering currently have no basis to
evaluate the possible merits or risks of a target
businesss operations. To the extent we complete a business
combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in
its development stage, we may be affected by numerous risks
inherent in the business operations of such entities. Although
we will evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target
business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain
or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot
assure you that an investment in our units will ultimately prove
to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if
such opportunity were available, in a target business. Except
for the requirement that the target business have a fair market
value of at least 80% of our net assets at the time of the
business combination, we will have virtually unrestricted
flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective target
business. For a more complete discussion of our selection of a
target business, see the section appearing elsewhere in this
prospectus entitled Effecting a business
combination We have not identified a target
business.
To
complete a business combination, we may issue shares of our
capital stock which would reduce the equity interest of our
stockholders and likely cause a change in control of our
ownership, or incur debt, which could adversely affect our
financial condition.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up
to 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$.0001 per share, and up to 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share. Immediately
after this offering (assuming no exercise of the
underwriters over-allotment option), there will be
64,500,000 authorized shares of our common stock available for
issuance (after appropriate reservation for the issuance of
shares upon full exercise of our outstanding warrants and the
unit purchase option granted to Morgan Joseph & Co.).
Although we have no commitment as of the date of this offering,
we may issue a substantial number of additional shares of our
common or preferred stock, or a combination of common and
preferred stock, to complete a business combination. The
issuance of additional shares of our common stock or any number
of shares of our preferred stock:
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may significantly reduce the equity interest of investors in
this offering;
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may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if
preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded
to our common stock;
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|
will likely cause a change in control if a substantial number of
our shares of common stock are issued, which may affect, among
other things, our ability to use our net operating loss
carryforwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or
removal of our present officers and directors; and
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may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common
stock.
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In addition, we may incur substantial debt to complete a
business combination. The incurrence of debt could result in:
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default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues
after a business combination are insufficient to repay our debt
obligations;
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11
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acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even
if we make all principal and interest payments when due if
certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain
financial ratios or reserves are breached without a waiver or
renegotiation of that covenant;
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our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if
any, if the debt security is payable on demand; and
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our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the
debt security instrument covenants restricting our ability to
obtain such financing while the debt instrument is outstanding.
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For a more complete discussion of the possible structure of a
business combination, see the section appearing elsewhere in
this prospectus entitled Effecting a Business
Combination Selection of a Target Business and
Structuring of a Business Combination.
Our
ability to successfully effect a business combination and to be
successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts
of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following a
business combination.
Our ability to successfully effect a business combination is
dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, including
Ronald F. Valenta, our Chief Executive Officer, and John O.
Johnson, our Chief Operating Officer. The role of such
individuals in the target business after consummation of a
business combination, however, cannot presently be ascertained.
Although some of our key personnel, including Ronald F. Valenta,
John O. Johnson and Marc Perez may remain associated with the
target business in senior management or advisory positions
following a business combination, it is likely that some or all
of the management of the target business will remain in place.
Moreover, our key personnel will be able to remain with the
company after the consummation of a business combination only if
they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements
in connection with the business combination, the terms of which,
including the compensation to be paid to such individuals, would
be determined at such time between the respective parties. Since
our current management may be negotiating the terms of the
business combination as well as the terms of their employment or
consulting arrangements, our current management may have a
conflict of interest in negotiating terms favorable to the
company in the acquisition agreement and at the same time
negotiating terms in their employment or consulting arrangements
that are favorable to them. Although management intends to fully
exercise its fiduciary duty to negotiate terms in the
acquisition agreement that will be in the best interests of the
combined company and its public stockholders, members of
management may be negotiating terms in their employment or
consulting agreements that are favorable to them. If we acquire
a target business in an all-cash transaction, it would be more
likely that current members of management would remain with the
combined company if they chose to do so. If a business
combination were to be structured as a merger whereby the
stockholders of the target company were to control the combined
company following a business combination, it may be less likely
that our current management would remain with the combined
company unless it was negotiated as part of the transaction via
the acquisition agreement, an employment agreement or other
arrangement. In making the determination as to whether current
management should remain with us following the business
combination, management will analyze the experience and skill
set of the target businesss management and negotiate as
part of the business combination that certain members of current
management remain if it is believed that it is in the best
interests of the combined company post-business combination.
While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage
after a business combination, we cannot assure you that our
assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These
individuals may be unfamiliar with the laws and regulations
affecting a public company, and this could cause us to have to
expend time and resources helping them become familiar with
these laws and regulations. This additional training could be
expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various
regulatory issues that may adversely affect our operations.
12
Our
officers and directors will allocate their time to other
businesses, thereby causing conflicts of interest in their
allocation of time to our affairs. This conflict of interest
could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate a
business combination.
Our present officers and directors are not required to commit
their full time to our affairs, which could create a conflict of
interest when allocating their time between our operations and
their other commitments. We do not intend to have any full time
employees prior to the consummation of a business combination.
All of our executive officers are engaged in several other
business endeavors and are not obligated to devote any specific
number of hours to our affairs. If our executive officers
other business affairs require them to devote more substantial
amounts of time to such affairs, it could limit their ability to
devote time to our affairs and could have a negative impact on
our ability to consummate a business combination using a blank
check company as the acquisition vehicle. We cannot assure you
that these conflicts will be resolved in our favor. For a
complete discussion of the potential conflicts of interest that
you should be aware of, see the section appearing elsewhere in
this prospectus entitled Management Conflicts
of Interest.
Since
none of our officers or directors, or any of their affiliates,
has ever been associated with a blank check company you may not
be able to evaluate their ability to consummate a business
combination using a blank check company as the acquisition
vehicle.
While it is the case that certain of our officers and directors
are associated with entities that seek to acquire businesses,
none of our officers or directors, or any of their affiliates,
has ever been associated with a blank check company.
Accordingly, you may not be able to adequately evaluate their
ability to successfully consummate a business combination using
a blank check company as the acquisition vehicle. For a
discussion of this matter, see the section appearing elsewhere
in this prospectus entitled Proposed Business
Effecting a Business Combination.
Some
of our officers and directors may have conflicts of interest in
determining whether a particular business opportunity should be
presented because they are currently associated with entities
other than blank check companies that seek to acquire
businesses.
Some of our officers and directors are currently associated with
entities other than blank check companies that seek to acquire
businesses. Accordingly, to the extent that a particular
business opportunity is in a business related to the business of
another entity with which our officers and directors are
associated, they may have conflicts of interest in determining
to which entity a particular business opportunity should be
presented. For a complete discussion of our managements
business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest
that you should be aware of, see the sections appearing
elsewhere in this prospectus entitled
Management Directors and Officers and
Management Conflicts of interest. We
cannot assure you that these conflicts will be resolved in our
favor.
If
we seek to effect a business combination with an entity that is
directly or indirectly affiliated with one or more of our
existing stockholders, conflicts of interest could arise.
Ronald F. Valenta, our Chief Executive Officer, is the
non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Mobile
Services Group, Inc. and Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Port-O-Shred LLC and the managing member of Portosan, LLC. While
none of our other existing stockholders has any affiliation with
a specialty finance company, they may have such an affiliation
in the future. If we were to seek a business combination with a
target business with which one or more of our existing
stockholders may be affiliated, conflicts of interest could
arise in connection with negotiating the terms of and completing
the business combination. Conflicts that may arise may not be
resolved in our favor. For a complete discussion of our
managements business affiliations and the potential
conflicts of interest that you should be aware of, see the
sections below entitled Management Directors
and Executive Officers and Management
Conflicts of Interest.
13
Certain
of our officers and directors own shares of our common stock
that will not participate in distributions from the trust
account and, therefore, they may have a conflict of interest in
determining whether a particular target business is appropriate
for a business combination.
Certain of our officers and directors own shares of our common
stock that were issued prior to this offering, but have waived
their right to receive distributions from the trust account with
respect to those shares if we are unable to consummate a
business combination. Additionally, Ronald F. Valenta and John
Johnson have each agreed that they will spend in the aggregate
up to $1,400,000 to purchase warrants in the open market at
prices not to exceed $0.70 per warrant during the
40-trading-day period beginning on the later of (i) the day
on which the warrants begin separate trading and (ii) the
60th day after the end of the restricted period
in accordance with Regulation M as promulgated by the SEC
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The shares owned
by our officers and directors prior to this offering and any
warrants owned by our directors and officers will be worthless
if we do not consummate a business combination. The personal and
financial interests of our directors and officers may influence
their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target
business and completing a business combination. Consequently,
our directors and officers discretion in identifying
and selecting a suitable target business may result in a
conflict of interest when determining whether the terms,
conditions and timing of a particular business combination are
appropriate and in our stockholders best interest. For a
more complete discussion of the warrant purchases described
above, including a detailed description of when such purchases
may begin pursuant to Regulation M and an agreement between
Ronald F. Valenta, John O. Johnson, and the representatives of
the Underwriters, please see the section appearing elsewhere in
this prospectus entitled Principal Stockholders.
Initially,
we may only be able to complete one business combination, which
will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business and a
limited number of products or services.
The net proceeds from this offering will provide us with only
approximately $55,250,000 that we may use to complete a business
combination. Our initial business combination must be with a
business or businesses with a fair market value of at least 80%
of our net assets at the time of such transaction. Consequently,
it is likely that we will only be able to complete a single
business combination at first. Accordingly, the prospects for
our success may be:
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solely dependent upon the performance of a single
business; or
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dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single
or limited number of products, processes or services.
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Alternatively, if our business combination entails simultaneous
transactions with several operating businesses at the same time
from different persons, we would face additional risks. These
risks may include difficulties and expenses incurred in
connection with the subsequent assimilation of the operations
and services or products of the acquired companies into a single
operating business. For a more complete discussion of these
risks, please see the section appearing elsewhere in this
prospectus entitled Proposed Business Lack of
Business Diversification. If we are unable to adequately
address these risks, it could negatively impact our
profitability and results of operations.
The
ability of our stockholders to exercise their conversion rights
may not allow us to effectuate the most desirable business
combination or optimize our capital structure.
When we seek stockholder approval of any business combination,
we will offer each public stockholder (but not our existing
stockholders) the right to have his, her or its shares of common
stock converted to cash if the stockholder votes against the
business combination and the business combination is approved
and completed. Such holder must both vote against such business
combination and then exercise his, her or its conversion rights
to receive a pro rata portion of the trust account. Accordingly,
if our business combination requires us to use substantially all
of our cash to pay the purchase price, because we will not know
how many stockholders may exercise such conversion rights, we
may either need to reserve part of the trust account for
possible payment upon such conversion, or we may need to arrange
third party financing to help fund our business combination in
case a larger percentage of stockholders exercise their
conversion rights than we
14
expect. Since we have no specific business combination under
consideration, we have not taken any steps in furtherance of
securing third-party financing. Therefore, we may not be able to
consummate a business combination that requires us to use all of
the funds held in the trust account as part of the purchase
price, or we may end up having a leverage ratio that is not
optimal for our business combination. This may limit our ability
to effectuate the most attractive business combination available
to us.
Because
of our limited resources and the significant competition for
business combination opportunities, we may not be able to
consummate an attractive business combination.
We expect to encounter intense competition from other entities
with similar business objectives, including private equity funds
and operating businesses competing for business combinations.
Many of these entities are well established and have extensive
experience in identifying and effecting business combinations
directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors
possess greater technical, human and other resources and our
financial resources will be relatively limited in comparison.
While we believe that there are numerous potential target
businesses with which we could effect a business combination
with the net proceeds of this offering, our ability to compete
in acquiring certain sizable target businesses will be limited
by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive
limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition
of certain target businesses.
Furthermore, the obligation we have to seek stockholder approval
of a business combination may delay the consummation of a
transaction. Additionally, our outstanding warrants and the
future dilution they potentially represent may not be viewed
favorably by certain target businesses. Any of these obligations
may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully
negotiating a business combination.
We
may be unable to obtain additional financing, if required, to
complete a business combination or to fund the operations and
growth of the target business, which could compel us to
restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
Although we believe that the net proceeds of this offering will
be sufficient to allow us to consummate a business combination,
because we have not yet identified any prospective target
business, we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for any
particular transaction. If the net proceeds of this offering
prove to be insufficient, either because of the size of the
business combination, the costs of identifying, investigating
and negotiating a business combination with a target business or
the obligation to convert into cash a significant number of
shares from dissenting stockholders, we will be required to seek
additional financing. We cannot assure you that such financing
will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent
that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed
to consummate a particular business combination, we would be
compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that
particular business combination and seek an alternative target
business candidate. In addition, it is possible that we could
use a portion of the funds not in the trust account or available
under the limited recourse line of credit to make a deposit,
down payment or fund a no-shop provision with
respect to a proposed business combination. In the event that we
were ultimately required to forfeit such funds (whether as a
result of our breach of the agreement relating to such payment
or otherwise), we may not have a sufficient amount of working
capital available outside of the trust account or under the
limited recourse line of credit to conduct due diligence and pay
other expenses related to finding a suitable business
combination without securing additional financing. In such a
case, if we were ultimately required to forfeit such funds and
were unable to secure additional financing (which could be
provided by our existing stockholders, though they are under no
obligation to do so), we would most likely fail to consummate a
business combination in the allotted time and would be forced to
liquidate, resulting in a loss of a portion of your investment.
In addition, if we consummate a business combination, we may
require additional financing to fund the operations or growth of
the target business. The failure to secure additional financing
may impact the continued development or growth of the target
business. None of our officers, directors or our existing
stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in
connection with or after a business combination.
15
Our
existing stockholders control a substantial interest of the
company and thus may influence certain actions requiring a
stockholder vote.
Upon consummation of our offering, our existing stockholders,
will collectively own 20% of our issued and outstanding shares
of common stock (assuming they do not purchase units in this
offering). If there is an annual meeting, our existing
stockholders, because of their ownership position, will have
considerable influence regarding the outcome. Accordingly, our
existing stockholders will continue to exert control at least
until the consummation of a business combination.
Because of managements agreement with the representatives
of the underwriters to make open market purchases of the
warrants during the 40-trading-day period beginning the later of
the date separate trading of the common stock and warrants
begins or sixty calendar days after the end of the
restricted period under Regulation M
promulgated by the SEC, our existing stockholders may obtain an
even larger ownership block of our common stock upon exercise of
the warrants which could permit them to influence the outcome of
all matters requiring approval by our stockholders at such time,
including the election of directors and approval of significant
corporate transactions, following the consummation of our
initial business combination. For a more complete discussion,
including a detailed description of when such purchases may
begin under Regulation M, please see the section of this
prospectus entitled Principal Stockholders.
Our existing stockholders, officers and directors and their
affiliates are not prohibited from purchasing units in this
offering or shares in the aftermarket. Any common stock acquired
by our existing stockholders or our officers and directors in
the offering or aftermarket will be considered part of the
holdings of the public stockholders. Accordingly, they may vote
such shares on a proposed business combination in any way they
choose. We cannot assure you that our existing stockholders will
not have considerable influence upon the vote in connection with
a business combination.
Our
existing stockholders paid an aggregate of $250,000, or
$0.10 per share, for their shares and, accordingly, you
will experience immediate and substantial dilution from their
purchase of our common stock.
The difference between the public offering price per share and
the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common
stock after this offering constitutes the dilution to the
investors in this offering. Our existing stockholders acquired
their shares of common stock at a nominal price, significantly
contributing to this dilution. Assuming the offering is
completed, you and the other new investors will incur an
immediate and substantial dilution of approximately 30%, or
$1.77 per share (the difference between the pro forma net
tangible book value per share of $4.23 and the initial offering
price of $6.00 per unit).
Our
outstanding warrants and option may have an adverse effect on
the market price of common stock and increase the difficulty of
effecting a business combination.
The units we issue in this offering include warrants to
purchase 20,000,000 shares of common stock. We will
also issue to Morgan Joseph & Co. an option to
purchase 1,000,000 units that, if exercised, will
result in the issuance of an additional 1,000,000 shares of
common stock and warrants to purchase 2,000,000 shares
of common stock. To the extent we issue shares of common stock
to effect a business combination, the potential for the issuance
of substantial numbers of additional shares upon exercise of
these warrants and option could make us a less attractive
acquisition vehicle in the eyes of a target business. Such
securities, when exercised, will increase the number of issued
and outstanding shares of our common stock and reduce the value
of the shares issued to complete the business combination.
Therefore, our warrants and Morgan Joseph & Co.s
option may make it more difficult to effectuate a business
combination or increase the cost of the target business.
Additionally, the sale, or even the possibility of sale, of the
shares underlying the warrants and option could have an adverse
effect on the market price for our securities or on our ability
to obtain future financing. If, and to the extent, these
warrants and option are exercised, you may experience dilution
to your holdings.
16
The
exercise by our existing stockholders of their registration
rights may have an adverse effect on the market price of our
common stock and the existence of these rights may make it more
difficult to effect a business combination.
Our existing stockholders are entitled to make a demand that we
register the resale of their shares of common stock at any time
commencing three months prior to the date on which their shares
are released from escrow. The shares will be released from
escrow on the earlier of one year from the completion of a
business combination or upon the completion of a transaction
that occurs subsequent to the consummation of the initial
business combination that results in all of our stockholders
having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for
cash, securities or other property. If our existing stockholders
exercise their registration rights with respect to all of their
shares of common stock, then there will be an additional
2,500,000 shares of common stock eligible for trading in
the public market. The presence of these additional shares of
common stock trading in the public market may have an adverse
effect on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the
existence of these rights may make it more difficult to
effectuate a business combination or increase the cost of
acquiring the target business, as the stockholders of the target
business may be discouraged from entering into a business
combination or will request a higher price for their securities
because of the potential effect the exercise of such rights may
have on the trading market for our common stock.
The
American Stock Exchange may delist our securities from quotation
on its exchange, which could limit investors ability to
make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional
trading restrictions.
Upon consummation of this offering, our securities will be
listed on the American Stock Exchange, which is a national
securities exchange. We cannot assure you that our securities
will continue to be listed on the American Stock Exchange in the
future prior to a business combination. Additionally, in
connection with our business combination, it is likely that the
Exchange may require us to file a new initial listing
application and meet its initial listing requirements as opposed
to its more lenient continued listing requirements. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing
requirements at that time.
If the American Stock Exchange delists our securities from
trading on its exchange, we could face significant material
adverse consequences including:
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a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
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a determination that our common stock is a penny
stock, which will require brokers trading in our common
stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly resulting
in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading
market for our common stock;
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a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our
company; and
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a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain
additional financing in the future.
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If
we are deemed to be an investment company, we may be required to
institute compliance requirements and our activities may be
restricted, which may make it more difficult for us to complete
a business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, we may be subject to certain
restrictions that may make it more difficult for us to complete
a business combination, including:
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restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
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restrictions on the issuance of securities.
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In addition, we may have imposed upon us certain burdensome
requirements, including:
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registration as an investment company;
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adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
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17
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reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy, compliance policies
and procedures and disclosure requirements and other rules and
regulations.
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We do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will
subject us to the Investment Company Act of 1940. To this end,
the proceeds held in trust may be invested by the trustee only
in United States government securities within the
meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act
of 1940 having a maturity of 180 days or less, or in money
market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. By
restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments,
we intend to meet the requirements for the exemption provided in
Rule 3a-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of
1940. If we were deemed to be subject to that act, compliance
with these additional regulatory burdens would require
additional expense for which we have not allotted.
The
determination for the offering price of our units is more
arbitrary compared with the pricing of securities for an
operating company in a particular industry.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for any
of our securities. The public offering price of the units and
the terms of the warrants were negotiated between the
representatives and us. Factors considered in determining the
prices and terms of the units, including the common stock and
warrants underlying the units, include:
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the history and prospects of companies whose principal business
is the acquisition of other companies;
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prior offerings of those companies;
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our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive
values;
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our capital structure;
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an assessment of our management and their experience in
identifying operating companies;
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general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the
offering; and
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other factors as were deemed relevant.
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However, although these factors were considered, the
determination of our offering price is more arbitrary than the
pricing of securities for an operating company in a particular
industry since we have no historical operations or financial
results with which to compare them.
18
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds of this offering will be as
set forth in the following table:
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Without Over-
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Over-Allotment
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Allotment Option
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Option Exercised
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Gross proceeds
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$
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60,000,000
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|
$
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69,000,000
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Offering expenses(1)
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Underwriting discount (7% of gross proceeds)
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4,200,000
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4,830,000
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Legal fees and expenses
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350,000
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|
350,000
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Printing and engraving expenses
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50,000
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50,000
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Accounting fees and expenses
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25,000
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25,000
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SEC registration fee
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23,952
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23,952
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NASD filing fee
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20,850
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20,850
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AMEX filing fee
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65,000
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65,000
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Initial Trustees fee
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1,000
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1,000
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Miscellaneous expenses
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14,198
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14,198
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Total estimated offering expenses
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4,750,000
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|
|
|
5,380,000
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Net proceeds held in trust account
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$
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55,250,000
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$
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63,620,000
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(1)
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We have paid, and will pay, offering expenses referenced in the
line items above prior to the close of this offering utilizing
the $250,000 we received from the sale of common stock to our
existing stockholders and, if necessary, from our limited
recourse revolving line of credit of up to $1,750,000 extended
by Ronald F. Valenta, a director and our Chief Executive
Officer. As of February 2, 2006, we had paid $74,625 in
offering expenses from the $250,000 proceeds from the sale of
common stock to our existing stockholders. We will retain from
the proceeds of this offering, and not deposit into the trust
account, an amount equal to our offering expenses. If we have
utilized our limited recourse revolving line of credit to pay
some of the offering expenses, we will repay the limited
recourse revolving line of credit, including interest at the
rate of 8% per annum, with these proceeds.
|
Of the gross proceeds, we estimate that $55,250,000, or
$63,620,000 if the underwriters over-allotment option is
exercised in full, will be placed in a trust account at
JP Morgan Chase NY Bank, maintained by Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, New York, New York, as
trustee. The funds held in trust will be invested only in United
States government securities, within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
having a maturity of 180 days or less, or in money market funds
meeting certain conditions under
Rule
2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, so that we
are not deemed to be an investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. The proceeds will not be released from the
trust account until the earlier of the completion of a business
combination or the expiration of the time period during which we
may complete a business combination. The proceeds held in the
trust account may be used as consideration to pay the sellers of
a target business with which we complete a business combination.
To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part
as consideration to effect a business combination, the proceeds
held in the trust account will be used to finance the operations
of the target business. We may also use the proceeds held in the
trust account to pay a finders fee to any unaffiliated
party that provides information regarding prospective targets to
us. Any such fee would be conditioned on our consummating a
business combination with the identified target. We anticipate
that such fee, if any, would be a percentage of the
consideration associated with such business combination, with
the percentage to be determined based on local market conditions
at the time of such combination.
None of the proceeds of this offering will be used to fund our
operations prior to a business combination. We believe that,
upon consummation of this offering, the remaining proceeds from
the sale of common stock to our existing stockholders prior to
this offering and from the limited recourse line of credit
provided by
19
Ronald F. Valenta will be sufficient to fund our operations for
at least the next 24 months, assuming that a business
combination is not consummated during that time. However, the
report by LaRue, Corrigan & McCormick LLP, our
independent registered public accounting firm, contains a going
concern qualification.
A public stockholder will be entitled to receive funds from the
trust account (including interest earned on his, her or its
portion of the trust account, net of any taxes due on such
interest) only in the event of the liquidation of the trust
account or if such stockholder converts such shares into cash in
connection with a business combination that the public
stockholder (but not our existing stockholders, nor any of our
officers and directors to the extent that they receive shares
upon distribution from the existing stockholders or purchase any
shares in this offering or the aftermarket) voted against and
which we consummate. Under no other circumstances will a public
stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the
trust account.
20
DILUTION
The difference between the public offering price per share of
common stock, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants
included in the units, and the pro forma net tangible book value
per share of our common stock after this offering constitutes
the dilution to investors in this offering. Net tangible book
value per share is determined by dividing our net tangible book
value, which is our total tangible assets less total liabilities
(including the value of common stock which may be converted into
cash), by the number of outstanding shares of our common stock.
At October 19, 2005, our net tangible book value was
$202,312 or approximately $0.08 per share of common stock.
After giving effect to the sale of 10,000,000 shares of
common stock included in the units, and the deduction of
underwriting discounts and estimated expenses of this offering,
our pro forma net tangible book value at October 19, 2005
would have been $44,449,487 or $4.23 per share,
representing an immediate increase in net tangible book value of
$4.15 per share to the existing stockholders and an
immediate dilution of $1.77 per share, or 30%, to new
investors not exercising their conversion rights. For purposes
of presentation, our pro forma net tangible book value after
this offering is approximately $11,044,475 less than it
otherwise would have been because, if we effect a business
combination, the conversion rights to the public stockholders
may result in the conversion into cash of up to approximately
19.99% of the aggregate number of the shares sold in this
offering at a per-share conversion price equal to the amount in
the trust account as of two business days prior to the
consummation of the proposed business combination, inclusive of
any interest (net of any taxes due on such interest), divided by
the number of shares sold in this offering.
The following table illustrates the dilution to the new
investors on a per-share basis, assuming no value is attributed
to the warrants included in the units:
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Public offering price
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$
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6.00
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Net tangible book value before this offering
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$
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0.08
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Increase attributable to new investors
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4.15
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Pro forma net tangible book value after this offering
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4.23
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Dilution to new investors
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$
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1.77
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The following table sets forth information with respect to our
existing stockholders and the new investors:
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Total Consideration
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Shares Purchased
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Average
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Price per
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Number
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Percentage
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Amount
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Percentage
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Share
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Existing stockholders
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2,500,000
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20.0
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%
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$
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250,000
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|
0.041
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%
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$
|
0.10
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New investors
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10,000,000
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|
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|
80.0
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60,000,000
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99.959
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$
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6.00
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12,500,000
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100.0
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%
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$
|
60,250,000
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100.000
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%
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21
The pro forma net tangible book value after the offering is
calculated as follows:
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Numerator:
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|
|
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|
Net tangible book value before this offering
|
|
$
|
202,312
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|
|
Proceeds from this offering
|
|
|
55,250,000
|
|
|
Deferred offering costs excluded from net tangible book value
before this offering
|
|
|
41,650
|
|
|
Less: Proceeds held in trust subject to conversion to cash
($55,250,000 x 19.99%)
|
|
|
(11,044,475
|
)
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|
|
|
|
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|
$
|
44,449,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
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Shares of common stock outstanding prior to this offering
|
|
|
2,500,000
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|
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Shares of common stock included in the units offered
|
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|
10,000,000
|
|
|
Less: Shares subject to conversion (10,000,000 x 19.99%)
|
|
|
(1,999,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,501,000
|
|
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|
22
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization at
October 19, 2005 and as adjusted to give effect to the sale
of our units and the application of the estimated net proceeds
derived from the sale of our units:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 19, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
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Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Common stock, $.0001 par value, -0- and
1,999,000 shares which are subject to possible conversion,
shares at conversion value
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,044,475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued or outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares
authorized; 2,500,000 shares issued and outstanding,
actual; 10,501,000 shares issued and outstanding (excluding
1,999,000 shares subject to possible conversion), as
adjusted
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|
250
|
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
249,750
|
|
|
|
44,454,475
|
|
|
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
|
|
|
(2,350
|
)
|
|
|
(2,350
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
247,650
|
|
|
$
|
44,453,175
|
|
|
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If we consummate a business combination, the conversion rights
afforded to our public stockholders may result in the conversion
into cash of up to approximately 19.99% of the aggregate number
of shares sold in this offering at a per-share conversion price
equal to the amount in the trust account, inclusive of any
interest thereon (net of any taxes due on such interest) as of
two business days prior to the proposed consummation of a
business combination divided by the number of shares sold in
this offering.
23
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We were formed on October 14, 2005 to serve as a vehicle to
effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or
other similar business combination with an operating business.
We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of this
offering, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash,
capital stock and debt to effect a business combination.
The issuance of additional shares of our capital stock:
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may significantly reduce the equity interest of our stockholders;
|
|
|
|
may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if
preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded
to our common stock;
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will likely cause a change in control if a substantial number of
our shares of common stock are issued, which may affect among
other things, our ability to use our net operating loss
carryforwards, if any, and most likely will also result in the
resignation or removal of our present officers and
directors; and
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|
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common
stock.
|
The incurrence of debt could result in:
|
|
|
|
|
default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues
after a business combination are insufficient to pay our debt
obligations;
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|
|
|
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even
if we have made all principal and interest payments when due if
the debt instrument contains covenants that require the
maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves and any such
covenant is breached without a waiver or renegotiation of that
covenant;
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|
|
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if
any, if the debt instrument is payable on demand; and
|
|
|
|
our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if
the debt instrument contains covenants restricting our ability
to obtain additional financing while such security is
outstanding.
|
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any
revenues to date. Our entire activity since inception has been
to prepare for our proposed fundraising through an offering of
our equity securities.
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the units,
after deducting offering expenses of approximately $550,000, and
underwriting discounts of approximately $4,200,000, or
$4,830,000 if the underwriters over-allotment option is
exercised in full, will be approximately $55,250,000, or
$63,620,000 if the underwriters over-allotment option is
exercised in full. These amounts will be deposited in a trust
account. We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds
of this offering to effect a business combination. To the extent
that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as
consideration to effect a business combination, the proceeds
held in the trust account and any other net proceeds not
expended will be used to finance the operations of the target
business.
We believe that, upon consummation of this offering, the funds
available to us outside of the trust account, together with the
credit available to us under the limited recourse revolving
credit line, will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at
least the next 24 months, assuming that a business
combination is not consummated during that time. Over this time
period, we anticipate that we will incur approximately $200,000
of expenses for the due diligence and investigation of a target
business, $200,000 of expenses for legal, accounting and other
expenses attendant to the due diligence investigations,
structuring and negotiating of a business combination, $80,000
of expenses in legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC
reporting obligations and $350,000 for general working capital
that will be used for miscellaneous expenses and reserves,
including approximately $220,000 for director fees and officer
liability insurance premiums. We do not believe we will need to
raise additional funds following this offering in order to meet
the expenditures required for operating our business. However,
we may need to raise additional funds through a private offering
of debt or
24
equity securities if such funds are required to consummate a
business combination that is presented to us, although we have
not entered into any such arrangement and have no current
intention of doing so.
We have a limited recourse revolving line of credit with Ronald
F. Valenta, a director and our Chief Executive Officer, pursuant
to which we may from time to time borrow up to $1,750,000
outstanding at any time. The limited recourse revolving line of
credit terminates upon the earliest to occur of completion of a
business combination, the liquidation of the company and two
years from the date of this prospectus, except that advances may
be made after two years from the date of this prospectus
solely to pay reasonable costs and expenses in connection with
the liquidation of the company. The limited recourse revolving
line of credit bears interest at the rate of 8% per annum
and has no recourse against the funds in the trust account,
which funds will be distributed to the public stockholders if we
do not consummate a business combination within the required
time periods. Without the consent of Mr. Valenta, the
limited recourse line of credit may only be used for the costs
and expenses of this offering and, during the period that the
company is seeking a business combination, ordinary and
reasonable operating costs and expenses, including reporting
obligations with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
audit and review of our financial statements, identifying and
investigating potential targets for a business combination,
negotiating and closing the business combination, legal and
other professional fees and expenses, fees, salaries and
compensation for directors, officers, employees, consultants and
advisors, and insurance premiums, and the reasonable costs and
expenses in connection with the liquidation of the company if a
business combination is not consummated. If we borrow funds
under the limited recourse revolving line of credit to pay
offering expenses, we will repay the limited recourse revolving
line of credit with proceeds of the offering. In connection with
a particular business combination, the target may require a
payment from us as consideration for a no-shop
agreement from the target or for an option to purchase the
business. We will not make such payment unless we believe we
have sufficient cash resources to fund our operations for the
two-year period following the closing of this offering. These
cash resources include our limited recourse revolving line of
credit and may include other financing we are able to obtain
(although we have no commitments for other financing at this
time). If other financing is provided by some of our existing
stockholders, these existing stockholders may negotiate the
repayment of some or all of any such expenses, without interest
or other compensation, which if not agreed to by the target
businesss management, could cause our management to view
such potential business combination unfavorably, thereby
resulting in a conflict of interest.
We have agreed to sell to Morgan Joseph & Co., upon
consummation of the offering, for $100, an option to purchase up
to a total of 1,000,000 units at $7.50 per unit. The
option will be valued at the date of issuance; however, for
illustrative purposes, we have estimated, based upon a
Black-Scholes model, that the fair value of the option as of
October 31, 2005 would be approximately $654,000, using an
expected life of four years, volatility of 16.15% and a
risk-free interest rate of 4.425%. The volatility calculation of
16.15% is based on the
180-day
volatility of
the Russell 2000 Index. Because we do not have a trading
history, we needed to estimate the potential volatility of our
units, which will depend on a number of factors that cannot be
ascertained at this time. We referred to the
180-day
volatility of
the Russell 2000 Index because our management believes that the
volatility of this index is a reasonable benchmark to use in
estimating the expected volatility for our units. Utilizing a
higher volatility would have had the effect of increasing the
implied value of the option. For comparative purposes, if we had
assumed for purposes of the Black-Scholes model a volatility of
double the volatility of the
180-day
Russell 2000
Index, or 32.3%, it would have yielded an option value of
approximately $1,418,000, and a volatility of quadruple the
volatility of the
180-day
Russell 2000
Index, or 64.6%, would have yielded an option value of
approximately $2,818,000. Although an expected life of five
years was taken into account for purposes of assigning a fair
value to the option, if we do not consummate a business
combination within the prescribed time period and we liquidate,
the option would become worthless.
25
PROPOSED BUSINESS
Introduction
We are a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on
October 14, 2005 in order to serve as a vehicle to effect a
business combination with an operating business. Our efforts in
identifying a prospective target business will not be limited to
a particular industry, although we intend to focus our efforts
on seeking a business combination with an operating company in
the specialty finance industry. The specialty finance industry
encompasses companies, other than financial institutions, that
provide financing, through loans, rental contracts and leases,
to specific niche markets, as well as specialty insurance and
re-insurance companies. These finance companies include among
others equipment lessors, asset-based lenders, factors,
commercial and residential mortgage lenders and consumer finance
companies. Within the specialty finance industry, we intend to
concentrate our search for a business combination in the
equipment/rental leasing sector. Examples of the types of
equipment that a potential acquisition candidate may rent or
lease include production and testing equipment, transportation,
construction and storage equipment, safety equipment as well as
related supplies and accessories.
We intend to focus our efforts on target businesses with one or
more of the following characteristics:
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favorable long-term growth prospects;
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the ability to achieve a leading market position through the
consummation of additional acquisitions and/or through organic
growth;
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a business model that is based upon recurring revenue;
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the ability to drive incremental revenue sources or extract
increased profitability from the core business;
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the potential for economies of scale through consolidation;
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high operating profit margins;
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stable cash flows; and
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experienced, high quality management teams.
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While we may or may not consummate our business combination with
a company involved in the specialty finance industry, we believe
that, given our managements prior experience, this focus
will provide us with the best opportunity to consummate a
business combination. Our management team is experienced in
sourcing, structuring, financing and consummating acquisitions,
and has contacts and sources with public and private companies,
private equity and venture funds, investment bankers, attorneys
and accountants from which to generate substantial acquisition
opportunities.
Effecting a business combination
We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any
substantive commercial business for an indefinite period of time
following this offering. We intend to utilize cash derived from
the proceeds of this offering, our capital stock, debt or a
combination of these in effecting a business combination.
Although substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering
are intended to be applied generally toward effecting a business
combination as described in this prospectus, the proceeds are
not otherwise being designated for any more specific purposes.
Accordingly, investors in this offering are investing without
first having an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or
risks of any one or more business combinations. A business
combination may involve a company that does not need substantial
additional capital but which desires to establish a public
trading market for its shares, while avoiding what it may deem
to be adverse consequences of undertaking a public offering
itself. Such drawbacks include time delays, significant expense,
loss of voting control and compliance with various federal and
state securities laws. In the alternative, we may seek to
consummate a
26
business combination with a company that may be financially
unstable or in its early stages of development or growth,
although such companies are not our primary focus. While we may
seek to effect business combinations with more than one target
business, we will probably have the ability, as a result of our
limited resources, to initially effect only a single business
combination.
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We have not identified a target business
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To date, we have not identified any target business or
businesses on which to concentrate our search for a business
combination. None of our officers, directors, promoters and
other affiliates is currently engaged in discussions on our
behalf with representatives of other companies regarding the
possibility of a potential business combination with us, nor
have we, nor any of our agents or affiliates, been approached by
any candidates (or representatives of any candidates) with
respect to a possible business combination with us.
Additionally, we have not engaged or retained any agent or other
representative to identify or locate any suitable business
combination candidates.
Subject to the limitations that the target business or
businesses have a fair market value of at least 80% of our net
assets at the time of the acquisition, as described below in
more detail, we will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in
identifying and selecting a prospective business combination
candidate. We have not established any other specific attributes
or criteria (financial or otherwise) for prospective target
businesses. Accordingly, there is no basis for investors in this
offering to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target
business with which we may ultimately complete a business
combination. To the extent we effect a business combination with
a financially unstable company or an entity in its early stage
of development or growth, including entities without established
records of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous
risks inherent in the business and operations of financially
unstable and early stage or potential emerging growth companies.
Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks
inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you
that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk
factors.
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Sources of target businesses
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While we have not yet identified any acquisition candidates, our
management believes, based on its prior business experience,
that there are numerous acquisition candidates in each of the
segments of the specialty finance industry that we intend to
target. We anticipate that target business candidates will be
brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources,
including investment bankers, private equity funds, and other
members of the financial community, who may present solicited or
unsolicited proposals. We may be contacted by unsolicited
parties who become aware of our interest in prospective targets
through filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
after the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, press
releases, word of mouth, media coverage and our website, should
these outlets develop. The company does not have a website at
this time. We may pay finders fees or compensation to
these unsolicited parties for their efforts in introducing us to
potential target businesses, which we would negotiate at the
time. Our officers and directors as well as their affiliates may
also bring to our attention target business candidates that they
become aware of through their business contacts. While we do not
presently anticipate engaging the services of professional firms
or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions on
any formal basis, we may engage these firms or other individuals
in the future, in which event we may pay a finders fee or
other compensation to be determined in an arms length
negotiation based on terms of the transaction. In no event,
however, will any of our officers, directors or existing
stockholders or any entity with which they are affiliated be
paid any finders fee, consulting fee or other compensation
prior to or in connection with the consummation of a business
combination.
None of our officers, directors, promoters and other affiliates
has engaged in discussions regarding a potential business
combination on our behalf. There have been no preliminary
contacts with potential target companies. Further, there has
been no due diligence, evaluations, discussions (formal or
informal), negotiations and/or other similar activities
undertaken by us, whether directly by an affiliate, or an
unrelated third party, with respect to a business combination
transaction.
27
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Selection of a target business and structuring of a
business combination
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Subject to the requirement that our initial business combination
must be with a business or businesses with a fair market value
that is at least 80% of our net assets at the time of such
transaction, our management will have virtually unrestricted
flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective target
business. We have not established any other specific attributes
or criteria (financial or otherwise) for prospective target
businesses. We intend to focus our efforts on acquiring a
rental/leasing equipment company or some other specialty finance
company. The Standard & Poors Capital IQ database
tracks 97 publicly traded companies and 1,533 privately held
companies that (i) are classified as
rental/leasing/distribution/specialty finance companies,
(ii) have sales in excess of $25 million but less than
$500 million, and (iii) have their primary location in
the United States. Additionally, this database is not exhaustive
and likely excludes certain subsidiaries or divisions of
publicly traded companies as well as certain privately held
companies that may be attractive to us as a target business. As
a result, we believe there is a plentiful supply of acquisition
candidates. In addition, although we will focus on acquiring an
operating business in the specialty finance sector, we may
acquire companies operating in any industry we choose.
In evaluating a prospective target business, our management will
consider, among other factors, the following:
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financial condition and results of operations;
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growth potential;
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experience and skill of management and availability of
additional personnel;
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capital requirements;
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competitive position;
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barriers to entry;
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stage of development of the products, processes or services;
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degree of current or potential market acceptance of the
products, processes or services;
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proprietary features and degree of intellectual property or
other protection of the products, processes or services;
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regulatory environment of the industry;
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costs associated with effecting the business combination;
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market size;
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relative valuation multiples of similar publicly traded
companies; and
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effect of technological developments within the industry.
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These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation
relating to the merits of a particular business combination will
be based, to the extent relevant, on the above factors as well
as other considerations deemed relevant by our management in
effecting a business combination consistent with our business
objective. In evaluating a prospective target business, we will
conduct an extensive due diligence review which will encompass,
among other things, meetings with incumbent management and
inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial and
other information which is made available to us. We will also
seek to have all prospective target businesses execute
agreements waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any
kind in or to any monies held in the trust account. If any
prospective target business refuses to execute such agreement,
it is unlikely we would continue negotiations with such target
business.
The time and costs required to select and evaluate a target
business and to structure and complete the business combination
cannot presently be ascertained with any degree of certainty.
Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and
evaluation of a prospective target business with which a
business combination is not ultimately completed will result in
a loss to us and reduce the amount of capital available to
otherwise complete a business combination. However, no
finders fee, consulting fees or other similar compensation
will be paid to our officers, directors, existing stockholders
or any of their respective affiliates prior to or in connection
with a business combination.
28
Ronald F. Valenta, John O. Johnson and Marc Perez may remain
associated with the target business in senior management or
advisory positions following a business combination and
therefore may negotiate employment or consulting agreements in
connection with a business combination.
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Fair market value of target business
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The target business or businesses with which we engage in a
business combination must have a fair market value equal to at
least 80% of our net assets at the time of such business
combination, although we may engage in a business combination
with a target business or businesses whose fair market value
significantly exceeds 80% of our net assets (all of our assets,
including the funds held in the trust account, less our
liabilities). In order to consummate such a business
combination, we may issue a significant amount of our debt or
equity securities to the owners of such businesses and/or seek
to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or
equity securities. Since we have no specific business
combination under consideration, we have not entered into any
such fundraising arrangement and have no current intention of
doing so. The fair market value of such business will be
determined by our board of directors based upon standards
generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual
and potential sales, earnings and cash flow and book value. If
our board is not able to independently determine that the target
business has a sufficient fair market value (for example, if the
financial analysis is too complex for our board of directors to
perform on its own or if the board determines that outside
expertise is necessary or helpful in consideration of such
analysis), we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated,
independent investment banking firm that is a member of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. with respect to
the satisfaction of such criteria. Since any opinion, if
obtained, would merely state that fair market value meets the
80% of net assets threshold, it is not anticipated that copies
of such opinion would be distributed to our stockholders,
although copies will be provided to stockholders who request it.
If we do obtain such an opinion, we will provide details with
respect to how such opinion may be obtained from us in the
Current Report on
Form
8-K
that we
file to disclose our entering into the acquisition agreement. We
will not be required to obtain an opinion from an investment
banking firm as to the fair market value if our board of
directors independently determines that the target business
complies with the 80% threshold.
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Lack of business diversification
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While we may seek to effect business combinations with more than
one target business, our initial business combination must be
with one or more target businesses or assets whose fair market
value, collectively, is at least equal to 80% of our net assets
at the time of such acquisition, as discussed above.
Consequently, we expect to have the ability to effect only a
single business combination, although this may entail the
simultaneous acquisitions of several operating businesses. We
may not be able to engage in a business combination with more
than one target business because of various factors, including
possible complex domestic or international accounting issues,
which would include generating pro forma financial statements
reflecting the operations of several target businesses as if
they had been combined, and numerous logistical issues, which
could include attempting to coordinate the timing of
negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and other legal issues
and closings with multiple target businesses. In addition, we
would also be exposed to the risks that conditions to closings
with respect to the transaction with one or more of the target
businesses would not be satisfied, bringing the fair market
value of the initial business combination below the required
fair market value of 80% of net assets threshold. Therefore, at
least initially, the prospects for our success may be entirely
dependent upon the future performance of a single business.
Unlike other entities that may have the resources to complete
several business combinations of entities operating in multiple
industries or multiple areas of a single industry, it is
probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our
operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or
offsetting of losses. By consummating a business combination
with only a single entity or in a single industry, our lack of
diversification may:
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subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory
developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse
impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate
subsequent to a business combination; and
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result in our dependency upon the development or market
acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes
or services.
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29
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Limited ability to evaluate the target businesss
management
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Although we intend to scrutinize the management of a prospective
target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting a
business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment
of the management of a target business will prove to be correct.
In addition, we cannot assure you that the future management
will have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to
manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of our
officers and directors, if any, in the target business following
a business combination cannot presently be stated with any
certainty. While our current officers and directors are likely
to remain associated in senior management or advisory positions
with us following a business combination, they may not devote
their full time efforts to our affairs subsequent to a business
combination. Moreover, they would only be able to remain with
the company after the consummation of a business combination if
they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements
in connection with such business combination. Additionally, we
cannot assure you that our officers and directors will have
significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations
of the particular target business.
Following a business combination, we may seek to recruit
additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of
the target business. We cannot assure you that we will have the
ability to recruit additional managers, or that any such
additional managers we do recruit will have the requisite
skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the
incumbent management.
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Opportunity for stockholder approval of business
combination
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As required in our certificate of incorporation, prior to the
completion of a business combination, we will submit the
transaction to our stockholders for approval, even if the nature
of the business combination is such as would not ordinarily
require stockholder approval under applicable state law. In
connection with seeking stockholder approval, we will furnish
our stockholders with proxy solicitation materials prepared in
accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which,
among other matters, will include a description of the
operations of the target business and audited historical
financial statements of the business.
In connection with the vote required for any business
combination, our existing stockholders have agreed to vote the
shares of common stock they owned immediately prior to this
offering in accordance with the majority of the shares of common
stock voted by the public stockholders. This voting arrangement
will not apply to shares included in units purchased in this
offering or purchased following this offering in the open market
by our existing stockholders. Accordingly, they may vote these
shares on a proposed business combination any way they choose.
We are permitted to proceed with the business combination only
if a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public
stockholders are voted in favor of the business combination and
public stockholders owning less than 20% of the shares sold in
this offering both exercise their conversion rights and vote
against the business combination. If necessary or desirable in
connection with a particular business combination, we may
stipulate that it will not proceed if an even lesser percentage
than 20% of the shares issued in this offering exercise their
conversion rights.
At the time we seek stockholder approval of any business
combination, we will offer each public stockholder the right to
have such stockholders shares of common stock converted to
cash if the stockholder votes against the business combination
and the business combination is approved and completed. These
conversion rights do not apply to shares outstanding prior to
this offering, and our existing stockholders have agreed not to
exercise these rights with respect to shares of common stock
they acquire in the offering or in the aftermarket. The actual
per-share conversion price will be equal to the amount in the
trust account, inclusive of any interest (net of any taxes due
on such interest, which taxes, if any, shall be paid from the
trust fund, and calculated as of two business days prior to the
consummation of the proposed business combination), divided by
the number of shares sold in this offering. Without taking into
account any interest earned on the trust account or taxes
payable on such interest, the initial per-share conversion price
would be $5.525, or $0.475 less than the per-unit offering price
of $6.00. Because the initial per share conversion price is
approximately $5.525 per share (plus any interest per share
earned in the trust account (net of taxes payable)), which is
30
lower than the $6.00 per unit offering price and may be
lower than the market price of the common stock on the date of
the conversion, there may be a disincentive on the part of
public stockholders to exercise their conversion rights. An
eligible stockholder may request conversion at any time after
the mailing to our stockholders of the proxy statement and prior
to the vote taken with respect to a proposed business
combination at a meeting held for that purpose, but the request
will not be granted unless the stockholder votes against the
business combination and the business combination is approved
and completed. Any request for conversion, once made, may be
withdrawn at any time up to the date of the meeting. It is
anticipated that the funds to be distributed to stockholders who
elect conversion will be distributed promptly after completion
of a business combination. Public stockholders who convert their
stock into their share of the trust account still have the right
to exercise any warrants they still hold. We will not complete
any business combination if public stockholders owning 20% or
more of the shares sold in this offering both exercise their
conversion rights and vote against the business combination.
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Liquidation if no business combination
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If we do not complete a business combination within
18 months after the consummation of this offering, or
within 24 months after the consummation of this offering if
the extension criteria described below have been satisfied, we
will liquidate and distribute the proceeds of the trust account,
and dissolve and liquidate the company, subject to the
requirements of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Upon
liquidation of the trust account, we will distribute to all of
our public stockholders, in proportion to their respective
equity interests, an aggregate sum equal to the amount in the
trust account inclusive of any interest (net of taxes payable,
if any) plus any remaining net assets. Our existing stockholders
have waived their rights to participate in any liquidation from
the trust account with respect to shares of common stock owned
by them immediately prior to this offering. There will be no
distribution from the trust account with respect to our
warrants, which will expire worthless. We will pay the costs of
liquidation of the trust account and liquidation and dissolution
of the company from our remaining assets outside of the trust
account.
We estimate that the per share liquidation price, without taking
into account any interest earned on the trust account and net of
any taxes due on such interest, which taxes, if any, shall be
paid from the trust fund, would be approximately $5.525, or
$0.475 less than the per-unit offering price of $6.00. The
proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become
subject to the claims of our creditors that could have higher
priority than the claims of our public stockholders. Although we
will seek to have all vendors, prospective target businesses or
other entities we engage execute agreements with us waiving any
right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies
held in the trust account for the benefit of our public
stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such
agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they
would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust fund.
If any third party refused to execute an agreement waiving such
claims to the monies held in the trust account, we would perform
an analysis of the alternatives available to us if we chose not
to engage such third party and evaluate if such engagement would
be in the best interest of our stockholders if such third party
refused to waive such claims. Examples of possible instances
where we may engage a third party that refused to execute a
waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose
particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be
significantly superior to those of other consultants that would
agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable
to find a provider of required services willing to provide the
waiver. In any event, our management would perform an analysis
of the alternatives available to it and would only enter into an
agreement with a third party that did not execute a waiver if
management believed that such third partys engagement
would be significantly more beneficial to us than any
alternative. In addition, there is no guarantee that such
entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the
future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations,
contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse
against the trust account for any reason. Furthermore, we cannot
assure you that the actual per-share liquidation price will not
be less than $5.525, plus interest (net of any taxes on such
interest), due to claims of creditors. Mr. Valenta has
agreed he will be personally liable to ensure that the proceeds
in the trust account are not reduced by claims of target
businesses or vendors or other entities that are owed money by
us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to
us. However, we cannot assure you that he will be able to
satisfy those obligations.
31
If we enter into either a letter of intent, an agreement in
principle or a definitive agreement to complete a business
combination prior to the expiration of 18 months after the
consummation of this offering, but are unable to complete the
business combination within the
18-month
period, then
we will have an additional six months in which to complete the
business combination contemplated by the letter of intent,
agreement in principle or definitive agreement. If we are unable
to consummate a transaction within 24 months following the
consummation of this offering, we will then liquidate the trust
account and the company, subject to the requirements of the
Delaware General Corporation Law. Pursuant to the terms of the
Investment Management Trust Agreement, the trustee of the
trust account will liquidate the investments constituting the
trust account and turn over the proceeds to our transfer agent
for distribution to our public stockholders.
Our public stockholders will be entitled to receive funds from
the trust account only upon its liquidation or if they seek to
convert their respective shares into cash upon a business
combination which the stockholder voted against and which is
completed. In no other circumstances will a stockholder have any
right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business, we
may encounter intense competition from other entities having a
similar business objective. There are approximately 28
blank check companies with more than approximately
$1.4 billion in trust that are seeking to carry out a
business plan similar to our business plan. Moreover, there are
a number of additional offerings for blank check companies that
are still in the registration process but have not completed
initial public offerings, and there are likely to be more blank
check companies filing registration statements for initial
public offerings after the date of this prospectus and prior to
our completion of a business combination. Additionally, we may
be subject to competition from other companies looking to expand
their operations through the acquisition of a target business.
Many of these entities are well established and have extensive
experience identifying and effecting business combinations
directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors
possess greater technical, human and other resources than us and
our financial resources will be relatively limited. While we
believe there may be numerous potential target businesses that
we could acquire with the net proceeds of this offering, our
ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target
businesses will be limited by our available financial resources.
This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage
in pursuing the acquisition of a target business. Further:
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our obligation to seek stockholder approval of a business
combination or obtain the necessary financial information to be
included in the proxy statement to be sent to stockholders in
connection with such business combination may delay or prevent
the completion of a transaction;
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our obligation to convert into cash shares of common stock held
by our public stockholders to such holders that both vote
against the business combination and exercise their conversion
rights may reduce the resources available to us for a business
combination; and
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our outstanding warrants and unit purchase option, and the
potential future dilution they represent, may not be viewed
favorably by certain target businesses.
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Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage
in successfully negotiating a business combination. Our
management believes, however, that our status as a public entity
and potential access to the United States public equity markets
may give us a competitive advantage over privately held entities
having a similar business objective in acquiring a target
business with significant growth potential on favorable terms.
If we succeed in effecting a business combination, there will
be, in all likelihood, intense competition from competitors of
the target business. We cannot assure you that, subsequent to a
business combination, we will have the resources or ability to
compete effectively.
Facilities
We maintain our executive offices at 260 S. Los
Robles, Suite 217, Pasadena, CA 91101. We do not pay
rent for this office space. We consider our current office
space, combined with the other office space otherwise available
to our executive officers, adequate for our current operations.
32
Employees
We have two executive officers and a controller. These
individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of
hours to our matters and intend to devote only as much time as
they deem necessary to our affairs. The amount of time they will
devote in any time period will vary based on the availability of
suitable target businesses to investigate. We do not intend to
have any full time employees prior to the consummation of a
business combination.
Periodic Reporting and Audited Financial Statements
We will register our units, common stock and warrants under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and have reporting obligations,
including the requirement that we file annual, quarterly and
current reports with the SEC. In accordance with the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, our annual reports
will contain financial statements audited and reported on by our
independent accountants.
We will not engage in a business combination with a target
business if audited financial statements based on United States
generally accepted accounting principles cannot be obtained for
the target business. Additionally, our management will provide
stockholders with audited financial statements, prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles, of the prospective target business as part of the
proxy solicitation materials sent to stockholders to assist them
in assessing the target business. We cannot assure you that any
particular target business identified by us as a potential
business combination candidate will have financial statements
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles or that the potential target business will
be able to prepare its financial statements in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles. The
financial statements of a potential target business will be
required to be audited in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting standards. To the extent that this
requirement cannot be met, we will not be able to effect a
business combination with the proposed target business. While
this may limit the pool of potential business combination
candidates, given the broad range of companies we may consummate
a business combination with, we do not believe that the
narrowing of the pool will be material.
Comparison to offerings of blank check companies
The following table compares and contrasts the terms of our
offering and the terms of an offering of blank check companies
under Rule 419 promulgated by the SEC assuming that the
gross proceeds, underwriting discounts and underwriting expenses
for the Rule 419 offering are the same as this offering and
that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment
option. None of the terms of a Rule 419 offering will apply
to this offering.
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Terms of Our Offering
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Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
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Escrow of offering proceeds
|
|
All of the offering proceeds, net of underwriting discount and
offering expenses, estimated to be approximately $55,250,000,
will be deposited into a trust account at JP Morgan Chase NY
Bank, maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, acting as trustee.
|
|
$50,220,000 of the offering proceeds would be required to be
deposited into either an escrow account with an insured
depositary institution or in a separate bank account established
by a broker- dealer in which the broker-dealer acts as trustee
for persons having the beneficial interests in the account.
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33
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Terms of Our Offering
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Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
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Investment of net proceeds
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The net offering proceeds held in trust account will only be
invested in United States government securities
within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 with a maturity of 180 days or less or
in money market funds meeting certain conditions under
Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of
1940.
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Proceeds could be invested only in specified securities such as
a money market fund meeting conditions of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 or in securities that are direct obligations of, or
obligations guaranteed as to principal or interest by, the
United States.
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Limitation on fair value or net assets of target business
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The initial target business that we acquire must have a fair
market value equal to at least 80% of our net assets at the time
of such acquisition.
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We would be restricted from acquiring a target business unless
the fair value of such business or net assets to be acquired
represents at least 80% of the maximum offering proceeds.
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Trading of securities issued
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|
The units may commence trading on or promptly after the date of
this prospectus. The common stock and warrants comprising the
units will begin to trade separately on the 90th day after
the date of this prospectus unless the representatives inform us
of their decision to allow earlier separate trading (based upon
their assessment of their relative strengths of the securities
markets and small capitalization companies in general, and the
trading pattern of, and demand for, our securities in
particular), provided we have filed with the SEC a Current
Report on Form 8- K, which includes an audited balance
sheet reflecting our receipt of the proceeds of this offering,
including any proceeds we receive from the exercise of the
over-allotment option, if such option is exercised prior to the
filing of the Form 8-K.
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No trading of the units or the underlying common stock and
warrants would be permitted until the completion of a business
combination. During this period, the securities would be held in
the escrow or trust account.
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Exercise of the warrants
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The warrants cannot be exercised until the later of the
completion of a business combination and one year from the date
of this prospectus and, accordingly, will be exercised only
after the trust account has been terminated and distributed.
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The warrants could be exercised prior to the completion of a
business combination, but securities received and cash paid in
connection with the exercise would be deposited in the escrow or
trust account.
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34
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Terms of Our Offering
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Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
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Business combination deadline
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A business combination must occur within 18 months after
the consummation of this offering or within 24 months after
the consummation of this offering if a letter of intent, an
agreement in principle or definitive agreement relating to a
prospective business combination was entered into prior to the
end of the 18-month period.
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If an acquisition has not been consummated within 18 months
after the effective date of the initial registration statement,
funds held in the trust or escrow account would be returned to
investors.
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Election to remain an investor
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|
We will give our stockholders the opportunity to vote on the
business combination. In connection with seeking stockholder
approval, we will send each stockholder a proxy statement
containing information required by the SEC. A stockholder
following the procedures described in this prospectus is given
the right to convert his or her shares into his or her pro rata
share of the trust account. However, a stockholder who does not
follow these procedures or a stockholder who does not take any
action would not be entitled to the return of any funds.
Although we will not distribute copies of the Current Report on
Form 8-K to individual unit holders, the Current Report on
Form 8-K will be available on the SECs website. See
the section appearing elsewhere in the prospectus entitled
Where You Can Find Additional Information.
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A prospectus containing information required by the SEC would be
sent to each investor. Each investor would be given the
opportunity to notify the company, in writing, within a period
of no less than 20 business days and no more than 45 business
days from the effective date of the post- effective amendment,
to decide whether he or she elects to remain a stockholder of
the company or requires the return of his or her investment. If
the company has not received the notification by the end of the
45th business day, any funds and interest or dividends held
in the trust or escrow account would automatically be returned
to the stockholder. Unless a sufficient number of investors
elect to remain investors, all of the deposited funds in the
escrow account must be returned to all investors and none of the
securities will be issued.
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Release of funds
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The proceeds held in the trust account will not be released
until the earlier of the completion of a business combination
and our failure to effect a business combination within the
allotted time.
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The proceeds held in the escrow account would not be released
until the earlier of the completion of a business combination or
the failure to effect a business combination within the allotted
time.
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35
MANAGEMENT
Directors and Executive Officers
Our current directors and executive officers:
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Name
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Age
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Position
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Ronald F. Valenta
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47
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Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and
Director
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John O. Johnson
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44
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Chief Operating Officer
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Marc Perez
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41
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Controller
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Lawrence Glascott
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71
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Chairman of the Board of Directors
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David M. Connell
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61
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Director
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Manuel Marrero
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46
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Director
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James B. Roszak
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|
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63
|
|
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Director
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Ronald F. Valenta
has served as a director and as our
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
since our inception. Mr. Valenta served as the President
and Chief Executive Officer of Mobile Services Group, Inc., a
portable storage company he founded in 1988 until 2003. In April
2000, Windward Capital Partners acquired a controlling interest
in Mobile Services Group, Inc. through a recapitalization
transaction. Mr. Valenta has served as the non-executive
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Mobile Services Group,
Inc. since March 2003. Mr. Valenta was the managing member
of Portosan Company, LLC, a portable sanitation services company
he founded in 1998, until 2004 when a majority of the assets of
that company were sold to an affiliate of Odyssey Investment
Partners, LLC. Mr. Valenta is currently Chairman of the
Board of Directors for CMSI Capital Holdings, Inc., a private
investment company he founded in 1991, and Portoshred LLC, a
mobile document destruction company he founded in 2003.
Mr. Valenta is also a director of the National Portable
Storage Association, a not-for-profit entity dedicated to the
needs of the storage industry. From 1985 to 1989,
Mr. Valenta was a Senior Vice President with Public
Storage, Inc. and from 1980 to 1985, Mr. Valenta was a
manager with the accounting firm of Arthur Andersen &
Co. in Los Angeles.
John O. Johnson
has served as our Chief Operating Officer
since November 2005. Mr. Johnson is a Managing Director of
The Spartan Group, a boutique investment banking firm, which he
co-founded in 2002. As a Managing Director, he is responsible
for origination and execution of mergers and acquisition
advisory work and capital raising for growth companies. Prior to
founding The Spartan Group, Mr. Johnson served in multiple
positions with Banc of America Securities from 1984 until 2002,
culminating in his appointment as Managing Director in 1994.
While at Banc of America Securities, he specialized in growth
company banking coverage and leveraged buyouts and leveraged
finance while ultimately becoming a Group Head. Mr. Johnson
has served as an investment banker to various companies owned or
operated by Mr. Valenta since 1997.
Marc Perez
has served as our Controller since November
2005. Mr. Perez has served as the controller for
Portoshred, LLC, a mobile document destruction company, since
September 2005. Prior to joining Portoshred, Mr. Perez
served as controller for Portosan Company, LLC, a portable
sanitation services company, from 2000 through September 2005.
Prior to joining Portosan, Mr. Perez was a controller for
Waste Management, Inc., a provider of comprehensive waste and
environmental services in North America, from 1997 to 2000.
Mr. Perez began his career out of college in 1988 with
Browning Ferris Industries, a sanitation removal company and
served as its controller until 1997.
Lawrence Glascott
has been the Chairman of the Board of
Directors of the company since November 2005. Mr. Glascott
has served as a director of 99¢ Only Stores since 1996
where he currently serves on its Audit, Compensation and
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees. From 1991 to
1996 he was the Vice President Finance of Waste
Management International, an environmental services company.
Prior thereto, Mr. Glascott was a partner at Arthur
Andersen LLP and was in charge of the Los Angeles based Arthur
Andersen LLP Enterprise Group practice for over 15 years.
David M. Connell
has been a director of the company since
November 2005. Mr. Connell founded Cornerstone Management
Partners, LLC, a consulting and advisory firm, in 1998. Prior to
establishing
36
Cornerstone Management Partners in 1998, Mr. Connell served
as President and a member of the Board of Directors for Data
Processing Resources Corporation or DPRC from 1992 to 1998. DPRC
was a NASDAQ listed provider of information technology
consulting services to Fortune 500 companies. Prior to his
service with DPRC, from 1988 to 1993, Mr. Connell was
engaged by Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe, a New York
private equity firm to manage a group of portfolio companies.
From 1990 to 1993 Mr. Connell served as Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Specialized Mortgage Service, Inc., an
information technology company serving the real estate, banking,
and credit rating industries. From 1988 to 1990, he served as
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of World Communications,
Inc., which later merged and became Keystone Communications, a
leading satellite communications service provider.
Manuel Marrero
has been a director of the company since
November 2005. Since January 2004, Mr. Marrero has worked
as a financial and operations management consultant with several
companies, principally focused in consumer products brand
management. From May 2002 until January 2004, Mr. Marrero
served as the Chief Financial Officer of Mossimo, Inc., and a
designer and licensor of apparel and related products. From 1999
to 2001, Mr. Marrero was the Chief Operating Officer and
Chief Financial Officer of Interplay Entertainment Corp., a
developer, publisher and distributor of interactive
entertainment software, and the Chief Financial Officer of
Precision Specialty Metals, Inc. from 1996 to 1999. Precision
Specialty Metals is a light gauge conversion mill for flat
rolled stainless steel and high performance alloy. He has served
on the boards of Interplay OEM, Inc., Shiney Entertainment,
Inc., Seed Internet Ventures, Inc., L.A. Top Producers, LLC,
Friends of Rancho San Pedro and TreePeople.
James B. Roszak
has been a director of the company since
November 2005. Mr. Roszak has been a director of National
RV Holdings, Inc. since June 2003 and his term expires in 2006.
Mr. Roszak was employed by the Life Insurance Division of
Transamerica Corporation, a financial services organization
engaged in life insurance, commercial lending, leasing and real
estate services, from June 1962 through his retirement as
President of such division in June 1997. Mr. Roszak also
served as interim Chief Executive Officer and a director of
buy.com, an Internet retailer, from February 2001 through August
2001. He is also active as a Board of Trustees member of Chapman
University.
These individuals will play a key role in identifying and
evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, selecting the
target business, and structuring, negotiating and consummating
its acquisition. None of these individuals has been a principal
of or affiliated with a public company or a blank check company
that executed a business plan similar to ours and none of these
individuals is currently affiliated with such an entity.
However, we believe that the skills and expertise of these
individuals, their collective access to acquisition
opportunities and ideas, their contacts and their transactional
expertise should enable them to successfully identify and effect
an acquisition. None of the officers or directors other then
Mr. Valenta has contractual or fiduciary obligations that
require them to present business opportunities related to the
specialty finance industry or other entities. Mr. Valenta
is a director of several companies in the specialty finance
business. If a potential business combination would be an
opportunity for the company and one of these other companies, he
will present the opportunity to both companies.
Executive Compensation
Neither Ronald F. Valenta, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary, nor John O. Johnson, our
Chief Operating Officer, will be entitled to any compensation
for their services prior to a business combination. In addition
to the 30,000 shares acquired by each of the directors
prior to the offering, we intend to pay each of our non-employee
directors $1,500 for each meeting they attend during the period
prior to a business combination. We will also reimburse all of
our officers and directors for
out-of
-pocket expenses
incurred by them in connection with certain activities on our
behalf, such as identifying and investigating possible business
targets and business combinations. Since the role of present
management after a business combination is uncertain, we have no
ability to determine what remuneration, if any, will be paid to
those persons after a business combination.
37
Director Independence
The American Stock Exchange requires that a majority of our
board must be composed of independent directors,
which is defined generally as a person other than an officer or
employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other
individual having a relationship, which, in the opinion of the
companys board of directors, would interfere with the
directors exercise of independent judgment in carrying out
the responsibilities of a director.
A majority of the directors on our board are independent
directors. Our independent directors will have regularly
scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are
present.
Any affiliated transactions will be on terms no less favorable
to us than could be obtained from independent parties. Any
affiliated transactions must be approved by a majority of our
independent and disinterested directors.
Audit Committee
Our board of directors has established an audit committee. The
purpose of the audit committee is to represent and assist our
board in its general oversight of our accounting and financial
reporting processes, audits of the financial statements and
internal control and audit functions. The audit committee is
directly responsible for the appointment, compensation,
retention, oversight and work of our independent auditor.
The audit committee consists of James B. Roszak, as
chairman, Manuel Marrero and Lawrence Glascott, each of whom is
an independent director and is financially literate
under the American Stock Exchange listing standards and each of
whom we believe qualifies as an audit committee financial
expert, as defined in the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. The American Stock Exchange
listing standards define financially literate as
being able to read and understand fundamental financial
statements, including a companys balance sheet, income
statement and cash flow statement. In addition, we will certify
to the American Stock Exchange that the committee has, and will
continue to have, at least one member who has past employment
experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional
certification in accounting, or other comparable experience or
background that results in the individuals financial
sophistication.
Nominating Committee
Our board of directors has established a Nominating Committee.
The nominating committee is responsible for overseeing the
selection of persons to be nominated to serve on our board of
directors.
The nominating committee consists of Manuel Marrero, as
chairman, David M. Connell and James B. Roszak, each
of whom is an independent director under the American Stock
Exchange listing standards.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of our
executive officers, directors and employees. The code of ethics
codifies the business and ethical principles that govern all
aspects of our business.
38
Conflicts of Interest
Potential investors should be aware of the following potential
conflicts of interest:
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None of our officers and directors is required to commit their
full time to our affairs and, accordingly, they may have
conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various
business activities.
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|
In the course of their other business activities, our officers
and directors may become aware of investment and business
opportunities that may be appropriate for presentation to our
company and the other entities with which they are affiliated.
Our management may have conflicts of interest in determining to
which entity a particular business opportunity should be
presented.
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|
|
|
Our officers and directors may in the future become affiliated
with entities, including other blank check companies, engaged in
business activities similar to those in which our company
intends to engage.
|
|
|
|
|
Ronald F. Valenta, our Chief Executive Officer, is the
non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Mobile
Services Group, Inc. and Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Port-O-Shred LLC and the managing member of Portosan, LLC. While
none of our other existing stockholders has any affiliation with
a specialty finance company, they may have such an affiliation
in the future.
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Since our officers and directors own shares of our common stock
that will be released from escrow only if a business combination
is successfully completed and may own warrants that will expire
worthless if a business combination is not consummated, these
persons may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a
particular target business is appropriate to effect a business
combination. The personal and financial interests of our
directors and officers may influence their motivation in
identifying and selecting a target business, timely completing a
business combination and securing the release of their stock.
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Our directors and officers may purchase common stock as part of
the units sold in this offering or in the aftermarket and would
be entitled to vote such shares as they choose on a proposal to
approve a business combination.
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If we were to make a deposit, down payment or fund a no
shop provision in connection with a potential business
combination, we may have insufficient funds available outside of
the trust or under the limited recourse line of credit to pay
for due diligence, legal, accounting and other expenses
attendant to completing a business combination. In such event,
our existing stockholders may have to incur such expenses in
order to proceed with the proposed business combination. As part
of any such combination, such existing stockholders may
negotiate the repayment of some or all of any such expenses,
without interest or other compensation, which if not agreed to
by the target businesss management, could cause our
management to view such potential business combination
unfavorably, thereby resulting in a conflict of interest.
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If our management negotiates to be retained post business
combination as a condition to any potential business
combination, such negotiations may result in a conflict of
interest.
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In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated
under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present
business opportunities to a corporation if:
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the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;
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the opportunity is within the corporations line of
business; and
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it would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for
the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the
corporation.
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Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, our
officers and directors may have similar legal obligations
relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the
above-listed criteria to multiple entities. In addition,
conflicts of interest may arise when our board evaluates a
particular business opportunity with respect to the above-listed
criteria. We cannot assure you that any of the above mentioned
conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
39
To minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from
multiple corporate affiliations, each of our officers and
directors has agreed, until the earliest of a business
combination, our liquidation or such time as he or she ceases to
be an officer or director, to present to our company prior to
any other entity, any business opportunity which may reasonably
be required to be presented to our company under Delaware law,
subject to any pre-existing fiduciary obligations he or she
might have.
In connection with the vote required for any business
combination, our existing stockholders have agreed to vote their
shares of common stock they owned prior to this offering in
accordance with the majority of the shares of our common stock
sold in this offering voted by the public stockholders. In
addition, our officers and directors have agreed to waive their
rights to participate in any liquidation from the trust account,
but only with respect to those shares of common stock acquired
prior to this offering. Any common stock acquired by our
existing stockholders, officers and directors in the offering or
aftermarket will be considered part of the holdings of the
public stockholders. Except with respect to the conversion
rights afforded to public stockholders, our existing
stockholders, officers and directors will have the same rights
as other public stockholders with respect to such shares,
including voting rights in connection with a potential business
combination. Therefore, they may vote such shares on a proposed
business combination any way they choose.
Although we may consummate a business combination with an entity
that is affiliated with our existing stockholders, officers or
directors, to further minimize potential conflicts of interest,
we have agreed not to consummate such a business combination
unless we obtain a fairness opinion from an independent
investment banking firm.
None of our officers, directors, promoters and other affiliates
has engaged in discussions regarding a potential business
combination on our behalf. There have been no preliminary
contacts with potential target companies. Further, there has
been no due diligence, evaluations, discussions (formal or
informal), negotiations and/or other similar activities
undertaken by us, whether directly by an affiliate, or an
unrelated third party, with respect to a business combination
transaction.
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The following table provides information as of the date of this
prospectus regarding each of our stockholders and all of our
executive officers and directors as a group. Except as may be
indicated in the footnotes to the table and subject to
applicable community property laws, to our knowledge each person
identified in the table has sole voting and investment power
with respect to the shares shown as beneficially owned.
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Percentage of Outstanding
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Common Stock
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Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
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Number of Shares
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Before Offering
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After Offering
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Ronald F. Valenta
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1,880,000
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75.2
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%
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15.0
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%
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John O. Johnson
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475,000
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19.0
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%
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3.8
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%
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James B. Roszak
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30,000
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1.2
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%
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(2)
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Lawrence Glascott
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30,000
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1.2
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%
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(2)
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Manuel Marrero
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30,000
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1.2
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%
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(2)
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David M. Connell
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30,000
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1.2
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%
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(2)
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Marc Perez
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25,000
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1.0
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%
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(2)
|
All directors and executive officers as a group (seven
individuals)
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2,500,000
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100
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%
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20.0
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%
|
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(1)
|
The business address of each shareholder is 260 S. Los
Robles, Suite 217, Pasadena, CA 91101.
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|
(2)
|
Less than one percent (1%).
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Immediately after this offering, our existing stockholders will
beneficially own 20% of the then issued and outstanding shares
of our common stock (assuming they do not purchase any units in
this offering). Our
40
existing stockholders may purchase our securities in this
offering. Because of their ownership block, our existing
stockholders may be able to effectively exercise control over
all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including
the election of directors and approval of significant corporate
transactions other than approval of a business combination.
All of the shares of common stock outstanding prior to the date
of this prospectus will be placed in escrow with Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as escrow agent, until
the earliest of:
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one year from the completion of a business combination;
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our liquidation; and
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|
the consummation of a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or
other similar transaction which results in all of our
stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common
stock for cash, securities or other property subsequent to our
consummating a business combination with a target business.
|
During the escrow period, the holders of these shares will not
be able to sell or transfer their securities (except to their
spouses and children or trusts established for their benefit),
but will retain all other rights as our stockholders, including,
without limitation, the right to vote their shares of common
stock and the right to receive cash dividends, if declared. If
dividends are declared and payable in shares of common stock,
such dividends will also be placed in escrow. If we are unable
to effect a business combination and we liquidate and dissolve,
our existing stockholders will not receive any portion of the
proceeds from the liquidation of the trust account with respect
to common stock owned by it prior to the date of this prospectus.
Ronald F. Valenta and John Johnson have each agreed with the
representatives that after this offering is completed and during
the 40 trading day period beginning on the later of the date
separate trading of the warrants has commenced or 60 calendar
days after the end of the restricted period under
Regulation M, they will collectively purchase warrants in
the public marketplace at prices not to exceed $0.70 per
warrant up to an aggregate purchase price of $1,400,000. Each
has further agreed that any warrants so purchased by them or
their affiliates or designees pursuant to this agreement will
not be sold or transferred until after we have completed a
business combination. The purchase of such warrants will be made
pursuant to agreements in accordance with the guidelines
specified by
Rule
10b5-1
under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 through an independent
broker-dealer registered under Section 15 of the Exchange
Act, which is not affiliated with us nor part of the
underwriting or selling group. Neither Ronald F. Valenta nor
John Johnson will have any discretion or influence with respect
to such purchases. The warrants may trade separately on the
90th day after the date of this prospectus unless the
representatives of the underwriters determine that an earlier
date is acceptable, based upon their assessment of the relative
strengths of the securities markets and small capitalization
companies in general, and the trading pattern of and demand for
our securities in particular. The representatives will not allow
separate trading of the common stock and warrants until we file
a Current Report on
Form
8-K
which
includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the
proceeds of this offering including any proceeds we receive from
the exercise of the over-allotment option if such option is
exercised prior to our filing of the
Form
8-K.
We
believe that the purchases of warrants by these individuals
demonstrate confidence in our ultimate ability to effect a
business combination because the warrants will expire worthless
if we are unable to consummate a business combination.
The restricted period as defined in
Regulation M will end upon the closing of this offering
and, therefore, the warrant purchases described above may begin
on the later of (i) the day on which the warrants begin
separate trading and (ii) the 60th day after the
closing of this offering. Under Regulation M, the
restricted period could end at a later date if the underwriter
were to exercise the over-allotment. In such event, the
restricted period would not end until the underwriter
distributed such securities or placed them in its investment
account. However, the underwriters have agreed that they may
only exercise the over-allotment option to cover the net
syndicate short position, if any, resulting from the initial
distribution and therefore the restricted period will end upon
the closing of this offering.
In addition, subject to any regulatory restrictions and
subsequent to the completion of the purchase of up to the
$1,400,000 of warrants described above, the representatives of
the underwriters have agreed that they or certain of their
principals, affiliates or designees, will purchase up to an
aggregate purchase price of $500,000
41
of warrants in the public marketplace at prices not to exceed
$0.70 per warrant during the 20 trading day period after
the 40 trading day period described above. The representatives
have agreed to purchase such warrants pursuant to agreements in
accordance with the guidelines specified by
Rule
10b5-1
under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 through an independent
broker-dealer registered under Section 15 of the Exchange
Act, which is not affiliated with us nor part of the
underwriting or selling group. Such warrants shall be identical
to the warrants sold to investors in this offering except that
the representatives have agreed that any warrants purchased by
them will not be sold or transferred until the completion of a
business combination. Accordingly, the warrants will expire
worthless if we are unable to consummate a business combination.
These warrant purchases, if any, may serve to stabilize the
market price of the warrants during these 40 and 20 trading
day periods at a price above that which would prevail in the
absence of these purchases. In addition, because the obligations
to purchase the warrants will terminate at the end of the 60th
trading day after separate trading of the warrants has commenced
or the earlier purchase of all the warrants obligated to be
purchased, the market price of the warrants may substantially
decrease following the termination of these obligations.
However, neither the underwriters nor we make any representation
or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described
above may have on the price of the securities. These
transactions may occur in the over-the-counter market or other
trading market. If these transactions are commenced, they may be
discontinued without notice at any time.
Mr. Valenta is our promoter as such term is
defined under the federal securities laws.
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
In October 2005, we issued 2,500,000 shares of our common
stock to Ronald F. Valenta for cash in the amount of
$0.10 per share or an aggregate purchase price of $250,000.
Thereafter, Mr. Valenta transferred, without consideration,
30,000 shares to each of David M. Connell, Lawrence
Glascott, Manuel Marrero and James B. Roszak, directors of the
company, and 25,000 shares to Marc Perez, our controller.
He also sold 475,000 shares to John O. Johnson for the
amount of $0.10 per share or an aggregate purchase price of
$47,500. If the representatives of the underwriters determine to
increase the size of this offering, a stock dividend would be
effectuated prior to the consummation of this offering to
maintain our existing stockholders ownership as a
percentage of the offering size. Pursuant to a registration
rights agreement, our existing stockholders have two demand and
unlimited piggyback registration rights with respect to their
shares following the release of the shares from escrow. We will
bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any
such registration statements.
In October 2005 we obtained a limited recourse revolving line of
credit from Ronald F. Valenta, a director and our Chief
Executive Officer, under which we may from time to time borrow
up to $1,750,000 outstanding at any time. The revolving credit
line terminates upon the earlier of the completion of a business
combination, the liquidation of the company or two years from
the date of this prospectus. The limited recourse revolving line
of credit bears interest at the rate of 8% per annum.
We will reimburse our officers and directors for any reasonable
out-of
-pocket business
expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities
on our behalf such as identifying and investigating possible
target businesses. There is no limit on the amount of
out-of
-pocket expenses
reimbursable by us, which will be reviewed only by our board or
a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is
challenged.
All ongoing and future transactions between us and any of our
officers and directors or their respective affiliates, including
loans by our officers and directors, will be on terms believed
by us to be no less favorable than are available from
unaffiliated third parties. Such transactions or loans,
including any forgiveness of loans, will require prior approval
by a majority of our uninterested independent
directors (to the extent we have any) or the members of our
board who do not have an interest in the transaction, in either
case who had access, at our expense, to our attorneys or
independent legal counsel. We will not enter into any such
transaction unless our disinterested independent
directors (or, if there are no independent
directors, our disinterested directors) determine that the terms
of such transaction are no less favorable to us than those that
would be available to us with respect to such a transaction from
unaffiliated third parties.
42
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
General
We are authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $.0001, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $.0001. As of the date of this prospectus,
2,500,000 shares of common stock are outstanding, held by
seven stockholders of record. No shares of preferred stock are
currently outstanding.
Units
Each unit consists of one share of common stock and two
warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share
of common stock. The common stock and warrants will begin to
trade separately on the 90th trading day after the date of
this prospectus unless the representatives inform us of their
decision to allow earlier separate trading (based on their
assessment of the relative strengths of the securities markets
and small capitalization companies in general, and the trading
pattern of, and demand for, our securities in particular),
provided that in no event may the common stock and warrants be
traded separately until we have filed with the SEC a Current
Report on Form
8-K
which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt
of the gross proceeds of this offering and the over-allotment
option has either expired or been exercised. We will file a
Current Report on
Form
8-K
with the
SEC that includes this audited balance sheet upon the
consummation of this offering. The audited balance sheet will
reflect proceeds we receive from the exercise of the
over-allotment option, if the over-allotment option is exercised
prior to the filing of the
Form
8-K.
If the
over-allotment option is exercised after our initial filing of a
Form
8-K,
we will
file an amendment to the
Form
8-K
to
provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise of
the over-allotment option. We will also include in this
Form
8-K,
or
amendment thereto, or in a subsequent
Form
8-K
information indicating if the representatives have allowed
separate trading of the common stock and warrants prior to the
90th day after the date of this prospectus. Although we
will not distribute copies of the
Form
8-K
to
individual unit holders, the
Form
8-K
will be
available on the SECs website after filing. See the
section appearing elsewhere in this prospectus entitled
Where You Can Find Additional Information.
Common Stock
Common stockholders of record are entitled to one vote for each
share held on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.
Our board of directors consists of one class. There is no
cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors,
with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares
eligible to vote for the election of directors can elect all of
the directors.
If we liquidate without completing a business combination, our
public stockholders are entitled to share ratably in the trust
account, including any interest and any net assets remaining
available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities.
Our existing stockholders have waived their rights to share in
any distribution from the trust account with respect to common
stock owned by them prior to the offering if we liquidate
without completing a business combination.
Our stockholders are entitled to receive ratable dividends when,
as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds
legally available therefor. In the event of a liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the company after a business
combination, our stockholders are entitled, subject to the
rights of holders of preferred stock, if any, to share ratably
in all assets remaining available for distribution to them after
payment of liabilities and after provision is made for each
class of stock, if any, having preference over the common stock.
Our stockholders have no conversion, preemptive or other
subscription rights. There are no sinking fund or redemption
provisions applicable to the common stock, except that public
stockholders (but not our existing stockholders, nor any of our
officers and directors to the extent that they purchase any
shares in this offering or the aftermarket) have the right to
convert their shares of common stock to cash equal to their pro
rata share of the trust account if they vote against the
business combination and the business combination is approved
and completed. Public stockholders who convert their stock into
their share of the trust account still have the right to
exercise the warrants that they received as part of the units.
43
Preferred stock
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of
1,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock with such
designation and our board of directors may determine its rights
and preferences from time to time. No shares of preferred stock
are being issued or registered in this offering. Accordingly,
our board of directors is empowered, without stockholder
approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation,
conversion, voting or other rights that could adversely affect
the voting power or other rights of the holders of common stock.
However, the underwriting agreement prohibits us, prior to a
business combination, from issuing preferred stock which
participates in any manner in the proceeds of the trust account
or which votes as a class with the common stock on a business
combination. We may issue some or all of the preferred stock to
effect a business combination. In addition, the preferred stock
could be utilized as a method of discouraging, delaying or
preventing a change in control. Although we have no present
plans to issue any shares of preferred stock, we cannot assure
you that we will not do so in the future.
Warrants
No warrants are currently outstanding. Each warrant included in
the units entitles the holder to purchase one share of our
common stock at a price of $5.00 per share, subject to
adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on the
later of:
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the completion of a business combination; and
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one year from the date of this prospectus.
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The warrants will expire four years from the date of this
prospectus at 5:00 p.m., Los Angeles time.
The warrants may trade separately on the 90th day after the
date of this prospectus unless the representatives of the
underwriters determine that an earlier date is acceptable, based
upon their assessment of the relative strengths of the
securities markets and small capitalization companies in
general, and the trading pattern of, and demand for, our
securities in particular. In no event will the representatives
allow separate trading of the common stock and warrants until
the underwriters over-allotment option has either expired
or been exercised and we file a Current Report on
Form
8-K
which
includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the
proceeds of this offering, including any proceeds we receive
from the exercise of the over-allotment option if such option is
exercised prior to our filing of the
Form
8-K.
We may call the warrants for redemption (including any warrants
issued upon exercise of the unit purchase option) at any time
after the warrants become exercisable:
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with the prior consent of the representatives;
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in whole and not in part;
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at a price of $.01 per warrant;
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upon not less than 30 days prior written notice of
redemption to each warrant holder; and
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only if the reported last sale price of the common stock equals
or exceeds $8.50 per share for any 20 trading days
within a 30 trading day period ending on the third business
day prior to the notice of redemption to warrant holders.
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We have established the above conditions to our exercise of
redemption rights to provide (i) warrant holders with
adequate notice of exercise only after the then-prevailing
common stock price is substantially above the warrant exercise
price, and (ii) a sufficient differential between the
then-prevailing common stock price and the warrant exercise
price so there is a buffer to absorb the market reaction, if
any, to our redemption of the warrants. If the foregoing
conditions are satisfied and we call the warrants for
redemption, each warrant holder shall then be entitled to
exercise his or her warrant prior to the date scheduled for
redemption; however,
44
there can be no assurance that the price of the common stock
will exceed the call trigger price or the warrant exercise price
after the redemption call is made.
Since we may redeem the warrants only with the prior written
consent of the representatives and the representatives may hold
warrants subject to redemption, the representatives may have a
conflict of interest in determining whether or not to consent to
such redemption. We cannot assure you that the representatives
will consent to such redemption if it is not in their best
interest, even if it is in our best interest.
The warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant
agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, as warrant agent, and us. You should review a copy of
the warrant agreement, which has been filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, for a
complete description of the terms and conditions applicable to
the warrants.
The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable
on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain
circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend or our
recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation.
However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of
common stock at a price below their respective exercise prices.
The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant
certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of
the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of
the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated,
accompanied by full payment of the exercise price, by certified
or official bank check payable to us, for the number of warrants
being exercised. A warrant holder does not have the rights or
privileges of a holder of common stock, including any voting
rights, until the warrant holder exercises the warrants and
receive shares of common stock.
No warrants will be exercisable unless a prospectus relating to
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current
and the common stock has been registered, qualified or deemed to
be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of
the holder of the warrants. Under the terms of the warrant
agreement, we have agreed to use our best efforts to maintain a
current prospectus relating to common stock issuable upon
exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants
and to take such action as is necessary to qualify for sales in
those states in which the warrants were initially offered by us,
the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants.
However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so. The
warrants may be deprived of any value and the market for the
warrants may be limited if the prospectus relating to the common
stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current
or if the common stock is not qualified or exempt from
qualification in the jurisdictions in which the warrant holders
reside.
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the
warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a warrant holder
would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share,
we will round up to the nearest whole number the number of
shares of common stock to be issued to the warrant holder.
Purchase Option
We have agreed to sell to Morgan Joseph & Co., one of
the representatives of the underwriters, for $100, an option to
purchase up to a total of 1,000,000 units at $7.50 per
unit. The units issuable upon exercise of this option are
identical to those offered by this prospectus except that the
warrants included in the option have an exercise price of $6.00
(120% of the exercise price of the warrants included in the
units sold in this offering). For a more complete description of
the purchase option, including the registration rights afforded
to the holders of such option, see the section appearing
elsewhere in this prospectus entitled
Underwriting Purchase Option.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date
and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion
of a business combination. In addition, under our limited
recourse revolving line of credit, we cannot pay any dividends
without the consent of the lender. The payment of cash dividends
45
after a business combination will be dependent upon our revenues
and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial
condition subsequent to completion of a business combination.
The payment of any dividends subsequent to a business
combination will be within the discretion of our then board of
directors. It is the present intention of our board of directors
to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business
operations and, accordingly, our board does not anticipate
declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, our
ability to declare dividends may to limited by restrictive
covenants if we incur any indebtedness.
Our Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent
The transfer agent for our securities and warrant agent for our
warrants is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company,
17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004.
American Stock Exchange Listing
There is presently no public market for our units, common stock
or warrants. We expect that the units will be listed on the
American Stock Exchange under the
symbol on
or promptly after the date of this prospectus. Once the
securities comprising the units begin separate trading, we
expect that the common stock and warrants will be listed on the
American Stock Exchange under the
symbols and ,
respectively.
Shares Eligible for Future Sale
Immediately after this offering, we will have
12,500,000 shares of common stock outstanding, or
14,000,000 shares if the underwriters over-allotment
option is exercised in full. Of these shares, the
10,000,000 shares sold in this offering, or
11,500,000 shares if the over-allotment option is
exercised, will be freely tradable without restriction or
further registration under the Securities Act, except for any
shares purchased by one of our affiliates within the meaning of
Rule 144 under the Securities Act. All of the remaining
2,500,000 shares are restricted securities under
Rule 144 in that they were issued in private transactions
not involving a public offering. None of those will be eligible
for sale under Rule 144 prior to October 17, 2006.
Notwithstanding this restriction, all of those shares have been
placed in escrow and will not be transferable until one year
from the date of the completion of a business combination and
will only be released prior to that date, subject to certain
limited exceptions, such as our liquidation following a business
combination or a subsequent transaction resulting in our
stockholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash
or other securities.
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person
who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock
for at least one year would be entitled to sell within any
three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the
greater of either of the following:
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1% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding,
which will equal 125,000 shares immediately after this
offering (or 140,000 shares if the underwriters exercise
their over-allotment option); and
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if the common stock is listed on a national securities exchange
or on The Nasdaq Stock Market, the average weekly trading volume
of the common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the
filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.
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Sales under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale
provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of
current public information about us.
46
Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been
one of our affiliates at the time of or at any time during the
three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned
the restricted shares proposed to be sold for at least two years
including the holding period of any prior owner other than an
affiliate, is entitled to sell his or her shares without
complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume
limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144.
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SEC Position on Rule 144 Sales
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The Securities and Exchange Commission has taken the position
that promoters or affiliates of a blank check company and their
transferees, both before and after a business combination, act
as underwriters under the Securities Act when
reselling the securities of a blank check company acquired prior
to the consummation of its initial public offering. Accordingly,
the Securities and Exchange Commission believes that those
securities can be resold only through a registered offering and
that Rule 144 would not be available for those resale
transactions despite technical compliance with the requirements
of Rule 144.
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement, our existing
stockholders have two demand and unlimited piggyback
registration rights with respect to their shares following the
release of the shares from escrow.
The holders of the units, underlying warrants or common stock
issuable under the Morgan Joseph & Co. purchase option
are entitled to make one demand that we register the common
stock (including common stock underlying the warrants). In
addition, these holders have certain piggy-back
registration rights. We will bear the expenses incurred in
connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
47
UNDERWRITING
In accordance with the terms and conditions contained in the
underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to each of the
underwriters named below, and each of the underwriters, for
which Morgan Joseph & Co. and Wedbush Morgan Securities
are acting as representatives, have severally, and not jointly,
agreed to purchase on a firm commitment basis the number of
units offered in this offering set forth opposite their
respective names below:
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Underwriters
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Number of Units
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Morgan Joseph & Co. Inc.
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Wedbush Morgan Securities
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Total
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10,000,000
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A copy of the underwriting agreement has been filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part.
Pricing of Securities
We have been advised by the representatives that the
underwriters propose to offer the units to the public at the
initial offering price set forth on the cover page of this
prospectus. They may allow some dealers concessions not in
excess of
$ per
unit.
Prior to this offering there has been no public market for any
of our securities. The public offering price of the units and
the terms of the warrants were negotiated between the
representatives and us. Factors considered in determining the
prices and terms of the units, including the common stock and
warrants underlying the units, include:
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the history and prospects of companies whose principal business
is the acquisition of other companies;
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prior offerings of those companies;
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our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive
values;
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our capital structure;
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an assessment of our management and their experience in
identifying operating companies;
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general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the
offering; and
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other factors as were deemed relevant.
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However, although these factors were considered, the
determination of our offering price is more arbitrary than the
pricing of securities for an operating company in a particular
industry since the underwriters are unable to compare our
financial results and prospects with those of public companies
operating in the same industry.
Over-Allotment Option
We have granted to the representatives of the underwriters an
option, exercisable during the
45-day
period
commencing on the date of this prospectus, to purchase from us
at the offering price, less underwriting discounts, up to an
aggregate of 1,500,000 additional units for the sole purpose of
covering over-allotments, if any. The over-allotment option will
only be used to cover the net syndicate short position resulting
from the initial distribution. The representatives of the
underwriters may exercise the over-allotment option if the
underwriters sell more units than the total number set forth in
the table above.
48
Commissions and Discounts
The following table shows the public offering price,
underwriting discount to be paid by us to the underwriters and
the proceeds, before expenses, to us. This information assumes
either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their
over-allotment option.
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Per Unit
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Without Option
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With Option
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Public offering price
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$
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6.00
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$
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60,000,000
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$
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69,000,000
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Discount
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$
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0.42
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$
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4,200,000
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$
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4,830,000
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Proceeds before expenses(1)
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$
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5.58
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$
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55,800,000
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$
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64,170,000
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(1)
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The offering expenses are estimated at $550,000.
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Purchase Option
We have agreed to sell to Morgan Joseph & Co., one of
the representatives of the underwriters, for $100, an option to
purchase up to a total of 1,000,000 units. The units
issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to those
offered by this prospectus except that the warrants included in
the option have an exercise price of $6.00 (120% of the exercise
price of the warrants included in the units sold in the
offering). The exercise price for the units is $7.50 per
unit, and is exercisable on a cashless basis, commencing on the
later of the consummation of a business combination and one year
from the date of this prospectus and expiring five years from
the date of this prospectus. The option and the
1,000,000 units, the 1,000,000 shares of common stock
and the 2,000,000 warrants included in such units, and the
2,000,000 shares of common stock underlying such warrants,
have been deemed compensation by the NASD and are therefore
subject to a
180-day
lock-up
pursuant to
Rule 2710(g)(1) of the NASD Conduct Rules. Additionally,
the option may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or
hypothecated for a one-year period (including the foregoing
180-day
period)
following the date of this prospectus except to any underwriter
and selected dealer participating in the offering and their bona
fide officers or partners. Although the option and its
underlying securities have been registered under the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part,
the option grants to holders demand and piggy back
rights for periods of five and seven years, respectively, from
the date of this prospectus with respect to the registration
under the Securities Act of the common stock directly and
indirectly issuable upon exercise of the option. We will bear
all fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities,
other than underwriting commissions that will be paid for by the
holders. The exercise price and number of units issuable upon
exercise of the option may be adjusted in certain circumstances
including in the event of a stock dividend, or our
recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation.
However, the option will not be adjusted for issuances of common
stock at a price below its exercise price.
Regulatory Restrictions on Purchase of Securities
Rules of the SEC may limit the ability of the underwriters to
bid for or purchase our securities before the distribution of
the units is completed. However, the underwriters may engage in
the following activities in accordance with the rules:
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Stabilizing Transactions.
The underwriters may make bids
or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining
the price of our securities, so long as stabilizing bids do not
exceed the maximum price specified in Regulation M, which
generally requires, among other things, that no stabilizing bid
shall be initiated at or increased to a price higher than the
lower of the offering price or the highest independent bid for
the security on the principal trading market for the security.
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Over-Allotments and Syndicate Coverage Transactions.
The
underwriters may create a short position in our units by selling
more of our units than are set forth on the cover page of this
prospectus. If the underwriters create a short position during
the offering, the representatives may engage in syndicate
covering transactions by purchasing our units in the open
market. The representatives may also elect to reduce any short
position by exercising all or part of the over-allotment option.
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49
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Penalty Bids.
The representatives may reclaim a selling
concession from a syndicate member when the units originally
sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a stabilizing or
syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short
positions.
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Stabilization and syndicate covering transactions may cause the
price of the securities to be higher than they would be in the
absence of these transactions. The imposition of a penalty bid
may also have an effect on the prices of the securities if it
discourages resales.
Ronald F. Valenta and John Johnson have each agreed, pursuant to
agreements with the underwriters to purchase up to an aggregate
of $1,400,000 of our warrants at market prices not to exceed
$0.70 per warrant during the 40 trading day period
commencing on the later of the date separate trading of the
warrants commences or sixty calendar days after the end of the
restricted period under Regulation M.
Subject to any regulatory restrictions, during the first
20 trading days beginning the later of the date separate
trading of the warrants has commenced or 60 calendar days
after the end of the restricted period under
Regulation M promulgated by the SEC and after the insider
warrant purchases have occurred, the representatives of the
underwriters or certain of their principals, affiliates or
designees have agreed to purchase up to $500,000 of warrants in
the public marketplace at prices not to exceed $0.70 per
warrant. The representatives have agreed that any warrants
purchased by them or their affiliates or designees will not be
sold or transferred until the completion of a business
combination. The commitment reflects the representatives
belief that the management team will be successful in its
efforts to locate and close on a suitable business combination
within the required timeframe. No assurance, however, can be
given in this regard.
Such warrant purchases may serve to stabilize the market price
of the warrants during such 40 and 20 trading day periods
at a price above that which would prevail in the absence of such
purchases by our existing stockholders. The termination of the
support provided by the purchases of the warrants after the end
of these periods may materially adversely affect the trading
price of the warrants.
Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or
prediction as to the effect that the transactions described
above may have on the prices of the securities. These
transactions may occur on AMEX, in the
over-the
-counter market
or on any trading market. If these transactions are commenced,
they may be discontinued without notice at any time.
Other Terms
Although we are not under any contractual obligation to engage
any of the underwriters to provide services for us after this
offering, any of the underwriters may, among other things,
introduce us to potential target businesses or assist us in
raising additional capital, as needs may arise in the future. We
have no agreement, commitment or understanding with any of the
underwriters for assistance in connection with a potential
business combination or additional capital raising activities
and have no intention of entering into such an agreement,
commitment or understanding. If any of the underwriters provides
services to us after the offering, we may pay such underwriter
fair and reasonable fees that would be determined in an
arms length negotiation.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against some
liabilities, including civil liabilities under the Securities
Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be
required to make in this respect.
50
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered in this prospectus is
being passed upon for us by Troy & Gould Professional
Corporation, Los Angeles, California. McDermott Will &
Emery LLP, New York, New York, is acting as counsel for the
underwriters in this offering.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of General Finance Corporation at
October 19, 2005 and for the period from October 14,
2005 (date of inception) through October 19, 2005 appearing
in this prospectus and in the registration statement have been
included herein in reliance upon the report, which includes an
explanatory paragraph relating to our ability to continue as a
going concern, of LaRue, Corrigan & McCormick LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form
S-1,
which
includes exhibits, schedules and amendments, under the
Securities Act, with respect to this offering of our securities.
Although this prospectus, which forms a part of the registration
statement, contains all material information included in the
registration statement, parts of the registration statement have
been omitted as permitted by rules and regulations of the SEC.
We refer you to the registration statement and its exhibits for
further information about us, our securities and this offering.
The registration statement and its exhibits, as well as our
other reports filed with the SEC, can be inspected and copied at
the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549-1004. The public may obtain
information about the operation of the public reference room by
calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
In
addition, the SEC maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov,
which contains the
Form
S-1
and other
reports, proxy and information statements and information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
51
GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
Index to Financial Statements
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Financial statements
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F-2
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F-3
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F-4
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F-5
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F-6
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F-7
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F-1
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
Board of Directors and Stockholder
General Finance Corporation
(A Development Stage Company)
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of General
Finance Corporation (A Development Stage Company) (the
Company) as of October 19, 2005, and the
related statements of operations, stockholders equity, and
cash flows for the period from October 14, 2005
(inception) to October 19, 2005. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of General Finance Corporation as of October 19, 2005, and
the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period
then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
The October 19, 2005 financial statements have been
prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.
As discussed in Note 9 to the financial statements, the
dependence on acquiring another operating business to generate
revenue and the uncertainty of a successful public offering
raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going
concern. Managements plans concerning these matters are
described in Note 9. These financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of
this uncertainty.
Woodland Hills, California
October 20, 2005
F-2
General Finance Corporation
(A Development Stage Company)
Balance Sheet
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As of
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October 19,
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2005
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
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Cash (Note 3)
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$
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250,000
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Other assets
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3,688
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Deferred offering costs (Note 2)
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41,650
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Total assets
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$
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295,338
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities:
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Accrued expenses (Note 6)
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$
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47,688
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Commitments (Note 7)
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Stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock, $.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares
authorized;
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none issued
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Common stock, $.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares
authorized;
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2,500,000 shares issued and outstanding
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250
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Additional paid-in capital
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249,750
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Deficit accumulated during the development stage
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(2,350
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)
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Total stockholders equity
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247,650
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$
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295,338
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See independent auditors report and accompanying notes.
F-3
General Finance Corporation
(A Development Stage Company)
Statement of Operations
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For the Period from
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October 14, 2005
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(Inception) to
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October 19, 2005
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Formation and operating costs
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$
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2,350
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Net loss
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$
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(2,350
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)
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Weighted average shares outstanding
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2,500,000
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Net loss per share
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$
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(0.00
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)
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See independent auditors report and accompanying notes.
F-4
General Finance Corporation
(A Development Stage Company)
Statement of Stockholders Equity
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As of October 19, 2005
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Deficit
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Common Stock
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Accumulated
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Total
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Additional
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During the
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Stockholders
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Shares
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Amount
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Paid-In Capital
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Development Stage
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Equity
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Contributions
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2,500,000
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$
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250
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$
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249,750
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$
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$
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250,000
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Net loss
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(2,350
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)
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$
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(2,350
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Balance at October 19, 2005
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2,500,000
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$
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250
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$
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249,750
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$
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(2,350
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$
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247,650
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See independent auditors report and accompanying notes.
F-5
General Finance Corporation
(A Development Stage Company)
Statement of Cash Flows
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For the Period from
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October 14, 2005
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(Inception) to
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October 19, 2005
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Cash flows from operating activities:
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Net loss
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$
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(2,350
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
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Other assets
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(3,688
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Deferred offering costs
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(7,650
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Accrued expenses
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13,688
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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Cash flows from financing activities:
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Net proceeds from capital contributions
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250,000
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Net cash provided by financing activities
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250,000
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Net increase in cash
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250,000
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Cash at beginning of period
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Cash at end of period
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$
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250,000
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Non-cash transaction
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Accrued deferred offering costs
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$
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34,000
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See independent auditors report and accompanying notes.
F-6
General Finance Corporation
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
October 19, 2005
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
OPERATIONS
General Finance Corporation (the Company) was
incorporated in Delaware on October 14, 2005 as a blank
check company whose objective is to acquire an operating
business.
As of October 19, 2005, the Company had not yet commenced
any operations. All activity through October 19, 2005
relates to the Companys formation and the proposed public
offering described below. The Company has selected
December 31 as its fiscal year-end.
The Companys ability to commence operations is contingent
upon obtaining adequate financial resources through a proposed
public offering (Proposed Offering), which is
discussed in Note 4. The Companys management has
broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the
net proceeds of this Proposed Offering, although substantially
all of the net proceeds of this Proposed Offering are intended
to be generally applied toward consummating a business
combination with an operating business (Business
Combination). Furthermore, there is no assurance that the
Company will be able to successfully effect a Business
Combination. Upon the closing of the Proposed Offering, the
gross proceeds, less payment of certain amounts to the
underwriters and the offering expenses, will be held in a trust
account (Trust Account) and invested in
government securities until the earlier of (i) the
consummation of a Business Combination and (ii) liquidation
of the Trust Account. The Company, after signing a
definitive agreement for the acquisition of a target business,
will submit the transaction for stockholder approval. In the
event that stockholders owning 20% or more of the shares sold in
the Proposed Offering vote against the Business Combination and
exercise their conversion rights described below, the Business
Combination will not be consummated. The Companys
stockholder prior to the Proposed Offering (the Existing
Stockholder) has agreed to vote his shares of common stock
in accordance with the vote of the majority in interest of all
other stockholders of the Company (Public
Stockholders) with respect to any Business Combination.
After consummation of a Business Combination, these voting
safeguards will no longer be applicable.
With respect to a Business Combination which is approved and
consummated, any Public Stockholder who voted against the
Business Combination may demand that the Company convert his or
her shares. The per share conversion price will equal the amount
in the Trust Account, calculated as of two business days
prior to the consummation of the proposed Business Combination,
divided by the number of shares of common stock held by Public
Stockholders at the consummation of the Proposed Offering.
Accordingly, a Business Combination may be consummated with
Public Stockholders holding 19.99% of the aggregate number of
shares owned by all Public Stockholders converting such shares
into cash from the Trust Account. Such Public Stockholders are
entitled to receive their per-share interest in the
Trust Account computed without regard to the shares held by
the Existing Stockholder.
The Companys Certificate of Incorporation provides for
mandatory liquidation of the Company in the event that the
Company does not consummate a Business Combination within
18 months from the date of the consummation of the Proposed
Offering, or 24 months from the consummation of the
Proposed Offering if certain extension criteria have been
satisfied. In the event of the liquidation, it is likely that
the per share value of the residual assets remaining available
for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be
less than the initial public offering price per share in the
Proposed Offering discussed in Note 4.
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Basis of Accounting
The Company presents its
financial statements on the accrual basis of accounting in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets
F-7
General Finance Corporation
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Deferred Offering Costs
Deferred offering
costs consist of legal fees incurred through the balance sheet
date that are related to the Proposed Offering and that will be
charged to capital upon the receipt of the capital raised.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income
taxes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 109,
Accounting for Income
Taxes.
Accordingly, the Company uses the liability method of
accounting for income taxes. Under the liability method,
deferred taxes are determined based on temporary differences
between financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and
liabilities at the balance sheet date multiplied by the
applicable tax rates.
NOTE 3 CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which,
at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has
not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company
believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on its
cash balances. As of October 19, 2005, the Company had cash
on deposit exceeding the insured limit by $150,000.
NOTE 4 PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING
The Proposed Offering calls for the Company to offer for public
sale up to 10,000,000 units (Units). Each Unit
consists of one share of the Companys common stock,
$.0001 par value, and two Redeemable Common Stock Purchase
Warrants (Warrants). Each Warrant will entitle the
holder to purchase from the Company one share of common stock at
an exercise price of $5.00 commencing the later of the
completion of a business combination with a target business or
one year from the effective date of the Proposed Offering and
expiring four years from the effective date of the Proposed
Offering. The Warrants will be redeemable at a price of
$.01 per Warrant upon 30 days notice after the
warrants becomes exercisable, only in the event that the last
sale price of the common stock is at least $8.50 per share
for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending on
the third day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is
given. Upon consummation of the Proposed Offering, the Company
has agreed to sell to one of the Underwriters, for $100, an
option to purchase up to a total of 1,000,000 units at $7.50 per
unit. The Company intends to account for the fair value of the
option, inclusive of the receipt of the $100 cash payment, as an
expense of the public offering resulting in a charge directly to
stockholders equity. The option will be valued at the date
of issuance; however, for illustrative purposes, the Company has
estimated, based on the Black-Scholes model, that the fair value
of the option as of October 19, 2005 would be approximately
$654,000, using an expected life of four years, volatility of
16.15% and a risk-free interest rate of 4.425%. The volatility
calculation of 16.15% is based on the
180-day
volatility of
the Russell 2000 Index. Because the Company does not have a
trading history, the Company needed to estimate the potential
volatility of the units, which will depend on a number of
factors that cannot be ascertained at this time. The Company
referred to the
180-day
volatility of the Russell 2000 Index because its management
believes that the volatility of this index is a reasonable
benchmark to use in estimating the expected volatility for the
Companys Units. Utilizing a higher volatility would have
had the effect of increasing the implied value of the option.
For comparative purposes, if the Company had assumed for
purposes of the
Black-Scholes
model a
volatility of double the volatility of the
180-day
Russell 2000 Index, or 32.3%, it would have yielded an
option value of approximately $1,418,000, and a volatility of
quadruple the volatility of the
180-day
Russell 2000 Index, or 64.6%, would have yielded an option
value of approximately $2,818,000. Although an expected life of
four years was taken into account for purposes of assigning a
fair value to the option, if the Company does not
F-8
General Finance Corporation
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
consummate a business combination within the prescribed time
period and the Company liquidates, the option would become
worthless. The option may be exercised for cash, or on a
cashless basis, at the holders option, such
that the holder may use the appreciated value of the option (the
difference between the exercise prices of the option and the
underlying Warrants, and the market price of the Units and
underlying securities) to exercise the option without the
payment of any cash.
All proceeds of the offering, net of the underwriting discounts
and offering expenses, will be placed in a trust account
maintained by Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company.
NOTE 5 LIMITED RECOURSE REVOLVING LINE OF
CREDIT
On October 19, 2005, the Company entered into an unsecured
limited recourse revolving line of credit agreement with the
Existing Stockholder, who is also an officer, pursuant to which
the Company may from time to time borrow up to $1,750,000. The
line of credit terminates upon the earlier to occur of:
(i) completion of a business combination or liquidation of
the company; and (ii) two years from the date of the
prospectus in the Proposed Offering.
The limited recourse revolving line of credit bears interest at
eight percent (8%) per annum and will not be payable from the
funds in the Trust Account, which funds will be distributed
to the Public Stockholders if the Company does not consummate a
business combination within the required time periods. If funds
are borrowed under the limited recourse revolving line of credit
to pay offering expenses, the Company will repay the limited
recourse revolving line of credit with proceeds from the
Proposed Offering. As of October 19, 2005, no amounts had
been borrowed under the limited recourse revolving line of
credit.
NOTE 6 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
For the period ended October 14, 2005 (inception) to
October 19, 2005, the Existing Stockholder paid for
deferred offering costs and other assets on behalf of the
Company. Total amounts owed to the Existing Stockholder as of
October 19, 2005 were $13,688. There were no specific
repayment terms and the amount was paid in full to the Existing
Stockholder in December 2005. In addition, the Company has a
limited recourse revolving line of credit agreement with the
Existing Stockholder in the amount of $1,750,000 (see
Note 5). As of October 19, 2005, no amounts have been
drawn on the limited recourse revolving line of credit.
The Company utilizes certain administrative, technology and
secretarial services, as well as certain limited office space
provided by an affiliate of the Existing Stockholder. Until the
acquisition of a target business by the Company, the affiliate
has agreed to make such services available to the Company free
of charge, as may be required by the Company from time to time.
NOTE 7 COMMITMENTS
To the extent not inconsistent with the guidelines of the NASD
and the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company intends to
enter into an agreement with the Underwriters, for bona fide
services rendered, paying a commission equal to 7% of the gross
proceeds from the Proposed Offering. As of the date of this
report, the agreement had not been consummated.
The Existing Stockholder and his affiliates have agreed with one
of the Underwriters that after consummation of the Proposed
Offering and within the first forty trading days after separate
trading of the Warrants has commenced, they or certain of their
affiliates or designees will purchase $1,400,000 of Warrants in
the open market at prices not to exceed $0.70 per Warrant.
F-9
General Finance Corporation
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
NOTE 8 PREFERRED STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock with such designations, voting and other rights
and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the
Board of Directors.
NOTE 9 GOING CONCERN AND MANAGEMENT PLANS
The Company had not yet produced revenue as of October 19,
2005 and has a net loss of $2,350 for the period from
October 14, 2005 (inception) to October 19, 2005.
The working capital provided by the Existing Stockholders
contributions could be exhausted before additional capital is
raised. In addition, the Companys future success is
contingent on acquiring another operating business that is
profitable. There can be no assurance that the Company will be
successful in their efforts to acquire such a business or to
consummate a public offering.
Managements plans for the near future include a Proposed
Offering of up to 10,000,000 units of stock for public sale
(See Note 4).
NOTE 10 SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On October 20, 2005, the Existing Stockholder sold
475,000 shares of common stock to an officer of the Company
for $0.10 per share, or an aggregate of $47,500. On
November 15, 2005, the Existing Stockholder transferred,
without consideration, 30,000 shares each to four directors
of the Company and 25,000 shares to a key employee of the
Company.
F-10
Until ,
2006, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities,
whether or not participating in this offering, may be required
to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the
dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as
underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or
subscriptions.
No
dealer, salesperson or any other person is authorized to give
any information or make any representations in connection with
this offering other than those contained in this prospectus and,
if given or made, the information or representations must not be
relied upon as having been authorized by us. This prospectus
does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an
offer to buy any security other than the securities offered by
this prospectus, or an offer to sell or a solicitation of an
offer to buy any securities by anyone in any jurisdiction in
which the offer or solicitation is not authorized or is unlawful.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL FINANCE
CORPORATION
$60,000,000
10,000,000 Units
PROSPECTUS
Wedbush Morgan
Securities
,
2006
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 13.
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Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
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The estimated expenses payable by us in connection with the
offering described in this registration statement (other than
the underwriting discount and commissions) will be as follows:
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Initial Trustees fee
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$
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1,000
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(1)
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SEC registration fee
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23,952
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NASD filing fee
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20,850
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Accounting fees and expenses
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25,000
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Printing and engraving expenses
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50,000
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Directors & Officers liability insurance premiums
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75,000
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(2)
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Legal fees and expenses
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350,000
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American Stock Exchange filing fee
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65,000
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Miscellaneous
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14,198
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(3)
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Total
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$
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625,000
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(1)
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In addition to the initial acceptance fee that is charged by
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee,
the registrant will be required to pay to Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company annual fees of $3,000 for
acting as trustee, $4,800 for acting as transfer agent of the
registrants common stock, $2,400 for acting as warrant
agent for the registrants warrants and $1,800 for acting
as escrow agent.
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(2)
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This amount represents the approximate amount of directors and
officers liability insurance premiums the registrant anticipates
paying following the consummation of its initial public offering
and until it consummates a business combination.
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(3)
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This amount represents additional expenses that may be incurred
by the company in connection with the offering over and above
those specifically listed above, including distribution and
mailing costs.
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Item 14.
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
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Our certificate of incorporation provides that all directors,
officers, employees and agents of the registrant shall be
entitled to be indemnified by us to the fullest extent permitted
by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
concerning indemnification of officers, directors, employees and
agents is set forth below.
Section 145. Indemnification of officers, directors,
employees and agents; insurance.
(a) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person
who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other
than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason
of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at
the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person
acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the persons
conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or
proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a
plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself,
create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith
and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable
cause to believe that the persons conduct was unlawful.
II-1
(b) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person
who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the
right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by
reason of the fact that the person is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses
(including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably
incurred by the person in connection with the defense or
settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good
faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except
that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim,
issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged
to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent
that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or
suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite
the adjudication of liability but in view of all the
circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of
Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
(c) To the extent that a present or former director or
officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or
otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred
to in subsections (a) and (b) of this section, or in
defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall
be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys fees)
actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection
therewith.
(d) Any indemnification under subsections (a) and
(b) of this section (unless ordered by a court) shall
be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific
case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or
former director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the
circumstances because the person has met the applicable standard
of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of
this section. Such determination shall be made, with respect to
a person who is a director or officer at the time of such
determination, (1) by a majority vote of the directors who
are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though
less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of such directors
designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less
than a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if
such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a
written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.
(e) Expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by
an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may
be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition
of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay
such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such
person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as
authorized in this section. Such expenses (including
attorneys fees) incurred by former directors and officers
or other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and
conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate.
(f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of
this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights
to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of
expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to
action in such persons official capacity and as to action
in another capacity while holding such office.
(g) A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability
asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any
such capacity, or arising out of such persons status as
such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to
indemnify such person against such liability under this section.
(h) For purposes of this section, references to the
corporation shall include, in addition to the resulting
corporation, any constituent corporation (including any
constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or
merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would
have had power and authority to indemnify its directors,
officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or
was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such
constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this
section with respect to the resulting or surviving
II-2
corporation as such person would have with respect to such
constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
(i) For purposes of this section, references to other
enterprises shall include employee benefit plans;
references to fines shall include any excise taxes
assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan;
and references to serving at the request of the
corporation shall include any service as a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes
duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer,
employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its
participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in
the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an
employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation
as referred to in this section.
(j) The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless
otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a
person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or
agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such a person.
(k) The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with exclusive
jurisdiction to hear and determine all actions for advancement
of expenses or indemnification brought under this section or
under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Court of Chancery may
summarily determine a corporations obligation to advance
expenses (including attorneys fees).
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, and
controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions or
otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person in a successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to
the court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
Paragraph B of Article Eighth of our certificate of
incorporation provides:
The Corporation, to the full extent permitted by
Section 145 of the GCL, as amended from time to time, shall
indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto.
Expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by an officer
or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or
investigative action, suit or proceeding for which such officer
or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder shall
be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition
of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay
such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not
entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized
hereby.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our
directors and officers that provide that we will indemnify the
directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law.
Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1
to this Registration Statement, we have agreed to indemnify the
underwriters and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify us
against certain civil liabilities that may be incurred in
connection with this offering, including certain liabilities
under the Securities Act.
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Item 15.
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Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
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On October 17, 2005, we issued and sold
2,500,000 shares of common stock to Ronald F. Valenta for
$0.10 per share or a total of $250,000. We issued and sold
these shares without registration under the Securities Act
pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as transactions not
involving any public offering. We paid no underwriting discounts
or commissions with respect to this issuance and sale.
II-3
On October 20, 2005 Mr. Valenta sold
475,000 shares of Common Stock to John O. Johnson, our
Chief Operating Officer, for $0.10 per share or an
aggregate of $47,500. On November 15, 2005,
Mr. Valenta transferred, without consideration,
30,000 shares to each of David M. Connell, Lawrence
Glascott, Manuel Marrero and James B. Roszak, directors of the
company, and 25,000 shares to Marc Perez, our controller.
The transfer of these shares by Mr. Valenta was exempt from
registration pursuant to Section 4(1) of the Securities Act
as transaction by a person other than by an issuer, underwriter
or dealer. In this respect, the shares were transferred without
any general solicitation or general advertising and each
purchaser is a director or officer of the Company who agreed to
appropriate limitations on resale.
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Item 16.
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Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
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(a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this
Registration Statement:
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Exhibit No.
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Description
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1
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.1
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Form of Underwriting Agreement.*
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3
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.1
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Certificate of Incorporation.**
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3
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.2
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By-laws.**
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4
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.1
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Specimen Unit Certificate.**
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4
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.2
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Specimen Common Stock Certificate.
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4
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.3
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Specimen Warrant Certificate.**
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4
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.4
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Form of Unit Purchase Option to be granted to Morgan
Joseph & Co.**
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4
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.5
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Form of Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant.**
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5
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.1
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Opinion of Troy & Gould P.C.*
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10
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.1
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Form of Letter Agreement dated November 15, 2005 among the
Registrant, Morgan Joseph & Co., Wedbush Morgan
Securities and each of David M. Connell, Lawrence Glascott,
Manuel Marrero and James B. Roszak, John O. Johnson and Marc
Perez; Letter Agreement dated November 15, 2005 among
Registrant, Morgan Joseph & Co., Wedbush Morgan
Securities and Ronald F. Valenta.**
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10
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.2
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Form of Investment Management Trust Agreement between
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the
Registrant.**
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10
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.3
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Form of Stock Escrow Agreement between the Registrant,
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the
existing stockholders**
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10
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.4
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Third Amended and Restated Revolving Line of Credit Agreement,
dated as of February 3, 2005 by and between the Registrant
and Ronald F. Valenta.
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10
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.5
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Registration Rights Agreement dated November 15, 2005 by
and between the Registrant and each of Ronald F. Valenta, John
O. Johnson, Marc Perez, Lawrence Glascott, David M. Connell,
Manuel Marrero and James B. Roszak.**
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10
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.6
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Form of Warrant Purchase Agreement by and between Morgan
Joseph & Co., Wedbush Morgan Securities, Ronald F.
Valenta and John O. Johnson.
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10
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.7
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Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between the Registrant
and each of Ronald F. Valenta, John O. Johnson, Marc Perez,
Lawrence Glascott, David M. Connell, Manuel Marrero and James B.
Roszak.**
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10
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.8
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Form of Supplemental letter agreement dated February 2,
2006 among the Registrant, Morgan Joseph & Co., Wedbush
Morgan Securities and each of Ronald F. Valenta, David M.
Connell, Lawrence Glascott, Manuel Marrero and James B. Roszak,
John O. Johnson and Marc Perez.
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23
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.1
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Consent of LaRue, Corrigan & McCormick LLP.
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23
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.2
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Consent of Troy & Gould P.C. (included in
Exhibit 5.1)*
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24
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Power of Attorney**
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*
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To be filed by amendment.
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**
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Previously filed.
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II-4
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
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(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
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(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
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(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement.
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(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement.
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(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
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(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
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(b) The undersigned hereby undertakes to provide to the
underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting
agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in
such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt
delivery to each purchaser.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
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(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of
prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as
of the time it was declared effective.
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(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that
contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
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II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, State of California, on
the 3rd day of February, 2006.
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GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ Ronald F. Valenta
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Ronald F. Valenta
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Chief Executive Officer
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Name
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Position
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Date
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/s/ Ronald F. Valenta
Ronald F. Valenta
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Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)
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February 3, 2006
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*
James B Roszak
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Director
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February 3, 2006
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*
Lawrence Glascott
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Director
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February 3, 2006
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*
Manuel Marrero
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Director
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February 3, 2006
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*
David M. Connell
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Director
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February 3, 2006
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*By:
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/s/ Ronald F. Valenta
Ronald F. Valenta, Attorney-in-fact
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II-6