As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 27, 2006
Registration
No.
333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS, L.P.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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4922
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22-3935108
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
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4444 Brittmoore Road, Houston, Texas
77041-8004
(713)
335-7000
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including
Area Code, of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Ernie L. Danner
4444 Brittmoore Road, Houston, Texas
77041-8004
(713)
335-7000
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
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David P. Oelman
Douglas E. McWilliams
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2300
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 758-2222
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Joshua Davidson
Felix P. Phillips
Baker Botts L.L.P.
910 Louisiana Street
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 229-1234
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public:
As soon as practicable after this Registration
Statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the
following
box.
o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering.
o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering.
o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering.
o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Each Class of
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Proposed Maximum
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Securities to be Registered
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Aggregate Offering Price(1)(2)
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Amount of Registration Fee
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Common units representing limited partner interests
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$
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132,825,000
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$
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14,213
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(1)
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Includes common units issuable upon exercise of the
underwriters overallotment option.
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(2)
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act of 1933.
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The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such
date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date
until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration
statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities
and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not
complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities
until the registration statement filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an
offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer
to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is
not permitted.
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Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus dated
June 27, 2006
PROSPECTUS
5,500,000 Common Units
Representing Limited Partner Interests
Universal Compression Partners, L.P. is a limited partnership
recently formed by Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. This is
the initial public offering of our common units. We expect the
initial public offering price to be between
$ and
$ per unit.
We intend to apply to have our common units quoted on the NASDAQ
National Market under the symbol UCLP.
Investing in our common units involves risks that are
described in the Risk Factors section beginning on
page 20 of this prospectus.
These risks include the following:
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We may not have sufficient cash
from operations following the establishment of cash reserves and
payment of fees and expenses, including cost reimbursements to
our general partner, to enable us to make cash distributions to
holders of our common units and subordinated units at the
initial distribution rate under our cash distribution policy.
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We depend on domestic demand for
and production of natural gas, and a reduction in this demand or
production could adversely affect the demand or the prices we
charge for our services, which could cause our revenue and cash
available for distribution to decrease.
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We have nine customers. The loss
of any of these customers would result in a decline in our
revenue and cash available to pay distributions.
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We have agreed not to compete
with Universal Compression Holdings with respect to its domestic
contract compression services customers not part of the business
contributed to us in connection with the closing of this
offering, which limits our ability to grow.
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Universal Compression Holdings
will retain most of its domestic contract compression business
at the closing of this offering, which it will not be obligated
to contribute to us and which it will continue to operate and
may expand.
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There is substantial competition
for the purchase of compression equipment and we may be unable
to purchase such equipment timely, if at all, from Universal
Compression Holdings or others.
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Universal Compression Holdings
controls our general partner, which has sole responsibility for
conducting our business and managing our operations. Universal
Compression Holdings has conflicts of interest, which may permit
it to favor its own interests to your detriment.
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Holders of our common units have
limited voting rights and are not entitled to elect our general
partner or its general partners directors.
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You will experience immediate and
substantial dilution of $17.44 in tangible net book value per
common unit.
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You may be required to pay taxes
on income from us even if you do not receive any cash
distributions from us.
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Per Common Unit
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount(1)
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to Universal Compression Partners,
L.P.
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$
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$
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(1)
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Excludes structuring fee of
$ payable to
Merrill Lynch & Co.
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The underwriters also may purchase up to an additional 825,000
common units from us at the public offering price, less the
underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of the
prospectus to cover overallotments.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The common units will be ready for delivery on or
about ,
2006.
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Merrill Lynch & Co.
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Lehman Brothers
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The date of this prospectus
is ,
2006.
[Graphic to come]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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5
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8
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70
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71
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i
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72
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73
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ii
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F-1
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iii
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not,
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If
anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are
not, making an offer to sell these securities in any
jurisdiction where an offer or sale is not permitted. You should
assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is
accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus.
Our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since that date.
Until (25 days
after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell
or trade our common units, whether or not participating in this
offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in
addition to the dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus
when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold
allotments or subscriptions.
iv
SUMMARY
This summary provides a brief overview of information
contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is
abbreviated, this summary does not contain all of the
information that you should consider before investing in the
common units. You should read the entire prospectus carefully,
including the historical and pro forma financial statements and
the notes to those financial statements. The information
presented in this prospectus assumes (i) an initial public
offering price of $20.00 per common unit and (ii) the
underwriters overallotment option is not exercised. You
should read Risk Factors for more information about
important risks that you should consider carefully before buying
our common units. We include a glossary of some of the terms
used in this prospectus as Appendix B.
References in this prospectus to Universal Compression
Partners, we, our, us
or like terms, when used in a historical context, refer to the
portion of the Domestic Contract Compression Segment of
Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries that
is being contributed to Universal Compression Partners, L.P. and
its subsidiaries in connection with this offering. When used in
the present tense or prospectively, those terms refer to
Universal Compression Partners, L.P. and its subsidiaries. We at
times refer to the Domestic Contract Compression Segment of
Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. as Universal
Compression Partners Predecessor or our
Predecessor. References in this prospectus to our
general partner refer to UCO General Partner, LP and
references to our general partners general
partner refer to UCO GP, LLC. Please read
Summary Formation Transactions and Partnership
Structure. References in this prospectus to
Universal Compression Holdings refer to Universal
Compression Holdings, Inc.
Universal Compression Partners, L.P.
Overview
We are a Delaware limited partnership recently formed by
Universal Compression Holdings, NYSE: UCO, to
provide natural gas contract compression services to customers
throughout the United States. Natural gas compression, a
mechanical process whereby a volume of natural gas at an
existing pressure is increased to a desired higher pressure for
transportation from one point to another, is essential to the
transportation and production of natural gas. Our contract
compression services include designing, sourcing, owning,
installing, operating, servicing, repairing and maintaining
equipment to provide compression to our customers. We also
monitor our customers compression services requirements
over time and, as necessary, modify the level of services and
related equipment we employ to address changing operating
conditions. Following this offering, we will serve our
customers compression needs with a fleet of approximately
850 compressor units, comprising approximately 330,000
horsepower, or approximately 17% (by available horsepower) of
Universal Compression Holdings domestic contract
compression business.
We believe that our customers, by outsourcing their compression
requirements, can increase their revenue by transporting or
producing a higher volume of natural gas through decreased
compression downtime and reduce their operating, maintenance and
equipment costs by allowing us to efficiently manage their
changing compression needs. Additionally, by reducing our
customers compression equipment and maintenance capital
requirements, we provide our customers with the flexibility to
deploy their capital on projects more directly related to their
primary business.
We and our customers typically contract for our services on an
application specific, or site-by-site, basis. While our
contracts typically have minimum terms of six months, they have
generally run for an average term of three years. We charge a
fixed monthly fee for our compression services. Our customers
generally are required to pay our monthly fee even during
periods of limited or disrupted natural gas flows, which
enhances the stability and predictability of our cash flows.
Demand for our compression services is linked more directly to
natural gas consumption and production than to exploration
activities, which limits our overall exposure to commodity price
risk. Because we do not take title to the natural gas we
compress, and because the natural gas we use as fuel
1
for our compressors is supplied by our customers, our direct
exposure to commodity price risk is further reduced.
Universal Compression Holdings has the second largest fleet of
compressors in the world, with approximately
7,100 compressor units (including those to be contributed
to us) comprising approximately 2.6 million horsepower
worldwide as of March 31, 2006. Universal Compression
Holdings provides a full range of contract compression, sales,
operations, maintenance and fabrication services to the domestic
and international natural gas industry. Since its initial public
offering in 2000, Universal Compression Holdings
management team has grown domestic operating horsepower from
approximately 480,000 to approximately 1.8 million as of
March 31, 2006. Universal Compression Holdings will support
our operations by providing us with all operational and
administrative support necessary to conduct our business and
meet the full service needs of our customers. Universal
Compression Holdings intends for us to be the primary vehicle
for the growth of its domestic contract compression business and
intends to offer us the opportunity to purchase the remainder of
that business over time, but is not obligated to do so.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our
compressor fleet and the domestic compressor fleet of Universal
Compression Holdings as of March 31, 2006 (giving effect to
the completion of this offering):
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Domestic Compressor Fleet of
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Our Fleet
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Universal Compression Holdings
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Number of units
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857
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5,500
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Total horsepower
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331,191
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1,637,290
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Universal Compression Holdings recently began providing its
domestic contract compression services to certain customers
under a new form of agreement, which was adopted in an effort to
ensure that Universal Compression Holdings provides contract
compression services to customers rather than leases them
equipment. The economics of the new form of agreement are
substantially the same as the prior form of agreement.
Initially, we will only provide compression services to
customers under the new form of agreement. As of May 31,
2006, Universal Compression Holdings had entered into agreements
under the new form with 11 additional domestic customers
that are not being contributed to us at the closing of this
offering, comprising an additional 11.9% (by available
horsepower) of its domestic contract compression services
business prior to this offering.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2005 and the three
months ended March 31, 2006, the business to be contributed
to us in connection with this offering generated pro forma net
income of approximately $7.8 million and $4.2 million,
respectively, and pro forma EBITDA of $21.5 million and
$9.0 million, respectively. Please read
Non-GAAP Financial Measures for an
explanation of EBITDA and a reconciliation of EBITDA to its most
directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or
GAAP.
Natural Gas Compression Fundamentals
Natural gas compression involves increasing the pressure of
natural gas for its delivery from one point to another and is
typically required several times during the natural gas
production and transportation cycle. Wellhead compression is
required for gas to flow into a pipeline when the natural
reservoir pressure of the well declines below the line pressure
of the gathering or pipeline system used to transport the gas.
Compression is applied in gathering and distribution systems and
along intrastate and interstate pipelines to boost pressure
levels to allow substantial volumes of natural gas to be
transported over long distances. Compression is also used to
increase the pressure of natural gas to the levels required in
processing facilities and to inject natural gas into and
withdraw it from storage facilities.
2
We believe the domestic natural gas compression services
industry has significant growth potential due to the following
factors:
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natural gas consumption in the United States has increased by
approximately 1.1% per annum since 1990 and is expected to
increase by 0.7% per annum until 2030 according to the
Energy Information Administration;
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the aging of producing natural gas fields in the United States
will require more compression to continue producing the same
volume of natural gas;
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natural gas production from unconventional sources, including
tight sands, shales and coalbeds, is expected to continue to
increase at higher rates than conventional natural gas
production, according to the Energy Information Administration,
and production from these unconventional sources requires
significantly more compression than generally has been required
for conventional sources; and
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natural gas producers, transporters and processors have
continued to outsource their natural gas compression
requirements to compression services providers to reduce overall
compression costs, improve run-time performance, reduce capital
expenditures and better meet changing compression needs.
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Business Strategies
Our primary business objectives are to generate stable cash
flows sufficient to make quarterly cash distributions to our
unitholders and to increase quarterly cash distributions per
unit over time by executing the following strategies:
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Increase our cash flows by leveraging our relationship
with Universal Compression Holdings.
Our relationship
with Universal Compression Holdings should provide us numerous
revenue and cost advantages, including the ability to access new
and idle compression equipment, deploy that equipment in most of
the major natural gas producing regions in the United States and
provide maintenance and operational support on a more cost
effective basis than we could without that relationship.
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Build our business organically by capitalizing on the
positive long-term fundamentals for the domestic natural gas
compression industry.
We believe our ability to provide
high-quality services, our strong customer relationships and our
large compressor fleet will enable us to capitalize on what we
believe are positive fundamentals for the domestic natural gas
compression industry, including increasing unconventional gas
production, which typically requires significantly more
compression than conventional production, and the continued
outsourcing of compression services.
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Grow our business through accretive acquisitions.
We plan to grow through accretive acquisitions of businesses or
assets from Universal Compression Holdings, third-party
compression providers and natural gas transporters or producers.
In connection with the closing of this offering, Universal
Compression Holdings will contribute to us approximately 17% (by
available horsepower) of its domestic contract compression
services business and intends to offer to us the remaining 83%
of that business for purchase over time. We also believe there
will be a number of opportunities to pursue accretive
acquisitions of third-party compression services providers as
well as opportunities to acquire compression equipment from
natural gas transporters or producers and in turn offer them
contract compression services as a cost-effective alternative.
We believe that our publicly traded limited partnership
structure will give us additional financing options and an
attractive currency to pursue such acquisitions.
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Competitive Strengths
We believe that we are well positioned to execute our primary
business objectives and strategies successfully because of the
following competitive strengths:
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Our relationship with Universal Compression
Holdings.
Our relationship with Universal Compression
Holdings and our access to its personnel, fabrication
operations, logistical capabilities, geographic scope and
operational efficiencies should allow us to provide high-quality
services while maintaining lower operating costs than we could
otherwise achieve. This relationship should also provide us an
advantage in pursuing compression opportunities throughout the
United States. In addition, immediately following the completion
of this offering, Universal Compression Holdings will own
approximately 1.6 million horsepower of compression in its
domestic contract compression business. We believe we will
benefit from Universal Compression Holdings intention to
offer us the opportunity to purchase the rest of that business
over time.
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Stable and growing fee-based cash flows.
We charge
a fixed monthly fee for our compression services that our
customers are generally required to pay regardless of the volume
of natural gas we compress in that month. We believe this fee
structure reduces volatility and enhances our ability to
generate relatively stable, predictable cash flows. Universal
Compression Holdings management team has been successful
in increasing domestic contract compression EBITDA from
$151.9 million to $188.3 million, or 24.0%, and net
income from $92.8 million to $116.9 million, or 25.9%,
from the twelve-month period ended March 31, 2004 to the
twelve-month period ended March 31, 2006.
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Large fleet in many major producing regions.
Our
large fleet and numerous operating locations throughout the
United States, combined with our ability, as a result of our
relationship with Universal Compression Holdings, to efficiently
move equipment among producing regions, means that we are not
dependent on production activity in any particular region. We
provide compression services in some of the fastest growing
natural gas producing regions in the United States, including
the Barnett Shale and Rocky Mountains, which we believe will
allow us to generate organic growth in our business. The size
and scope of our operations and our relationship with Universal
Compression Holdings provide us significant competitive
advantages, as it is difficult to timely or cost-effectively
recreate the breadth, depth or quality of our service offerings
or compressor fleet, particularly in light of the current lack
of substantial additional compression equipment available for
purchase from manufacturers.
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Strong customer relationships.
Universal
Compression Holdings has developed strong customer relationships
by providing high-quality services. Universal Compression
Holdings will contribute to us certain of these customer
relationships, including those with growing customers such as
Dominion Exploration and Production, Inc. and Samson Investment
Company. Customers who have continuous relationships of at least
five years with Universal Compression Holdings represented in
excess of 75% of our pro forma revenue for the three months
ended March 31, 2006. These relationships and high-quality
services provide a firm platform for our continued organic
growth as we seek to meet our customers increasing
compression needs.
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Strong management team with a history of substantial
growth.
Our management team and the board of directors
of our general partner include senior officers from Universal
Compression Holdings who have over 80 combined years of
experience in the compression services business. From Universal
Compression Holdings initial public offering in 2000
through March 31, 2006, this management team has grown
Universal Compression Holdings total compressor fleet by
approximately 1.9 million horsepower, or 304%. A
significant portion of this growth was organic and driven by
Universal Compression Holdings reputation as a reliable,
cost-effective operator. In addition to generating such
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organic growth, our management team completed five acquisitions
of contract compression services businesses during this period
that added approximately 1.3 million horsepower to
Universal Compression Holdings fleet.
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Our Relationship with Universal Compression Holdings
One of our principal attributes is our relationship with
Universal Compression Holdings, a leading natural gas
compression services company that provides a full range of
contract compression, sales, operations, maintenance and
fabrication services to the domestic and international natural
gas industry. Universal Compression Holdings has a long history
of successfully achieving organic growth and consummating and
integrating acquisitions, and intends to use us as its primary
growth vehicle for its domestic contract compression services
business. We believe our relationship with Universal Compression
Holdings will provide us access to a significant pool of
management talent and strong commercial relationships throughout
the energy industry. In addition, we anticipate that our
relationship with Universal Compression Holdings will also
provide us with the following benefits:
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Universal Compression Holdings intends, but is not obligated, to
offer us over time the opportunity to purchase the remainder of
its domestic contract compression business;
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Universal Compression Holdings intends, but is not obligated, to
offer us the opportunity to purchase newly fabricated
compression equipment; and
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We and Universal Compression Holdings intend to manage our
respective domestic compression fleets as one pool of
compression equipment from which we can readily fulfill our
respective customers needs. This compression fleet
management may include the transfer of idle compression
equipment to or from us.
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Please read Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Omnibus Agreement.
UCO General Partner, LP, our general partner, is an indirect,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Universal Compression Holdings and
has sole responsibility for conducting our business and for
managing our operations. Because our general partner is a
limited partnership, its general partner, UCO GP, LLC, will
conduct our business and operations, and the board of directors
and officers of UCO GP, LLC will make decisions on our behalf.
All of those directors will be elected by Universal Compression
Holdings. For more information about these individuals, please
read Management of Universal Compression Partners,
L.P. Directors and Executive Officers.
Following this offering, Universal Compression Holdings will
have a significant economic interest in the success of our
partnership through its ownership of a 55.4% limited partner
interest, all of our 2% general partner interest and our
incentive distribution rights. Universal Compression Holdings
has been in the natural gas compression business for more than
50 years and trades on the NYSE under the symbol
UCO. Our relationship with Universal Compression
Holdings will create several potential conflicts of interest.
Please read Summary of Conflicts of Interest
and Fiduciary Duties for a description of these potential
conflicts.
Summary of Risk Factors
An investment in our common units involves risks associated with
our business, regulatory and legal matters, our limited
partnership structure and the tax characteristics of our common
units. The following list of risk factors is not exhaustive.
Please read carefully these and other risks described under
Risk Factors.
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Risks Related to Our Business
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We may not have sufficient cash from operations following the
establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses,
including cost reimbursements to our general partner, to enable
us to make cash distributions to holders of our common units and
subordinated units at the initial distribution rate under our
cash distribution policy.
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On a pro forma basis we would not have had sufficient cash
available for distribution to pay the full minimum quarterly
distribution on all units for the twelve months ended
March 31, 2006.
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We depend on domestic demand for and production of natural gas,
and a reduction in this demand or production could adversely
affect the demand or the prices we charge for our services,
which could cause our revenue and cash available for
distribution to decrease.
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The assumptions underlying our estimate of cash available for
distribution we include in Our Cash Distribution Policy
and Restrictions on Distributions are inherently uncertain
and are subject to significant business, economic, financial,
regulatory and competitive risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated.
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We have nine customers. The loss of any of these customers would
result in a decline in our revenue and cash available to pay
distributions.
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We have agreed not to compete with Universal Compression
Holdings with respect to its domestic contract compression
services customers not part of the business contributed to us in
connection with the closing of this offering, which limits our
ability to grow.
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We face significant competition that may cause us to lose market
share and harm our financial performance.
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We may not be able to grow or effectively manage our growth.
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If we do not make acquisitions on economically acceptable terms,
our future growth will be limited.
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Universal Compression Holdings will retain most of its domestic
contract compression business at the closing of this offering,
which it will not be obligated to contribute to us and which it
will continue to operate and may expand.
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Substantially all of our contracts with our customers are
cancellable on short notice.
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Our ability to manage and grow our business effectively may be
adversely affected if Universal Compression Holdings loses
management or operational personnel.
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There is substantial competition for the purchase of compression
equipment and we may be unable to purchase such equipment
timely, if at all, from Universal Compression Holdings or others.
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We depend heavily on Universal Compression Holdings and its
subsidiaries in operating our business.
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We will require a substantial amount of capital to expand our
compressor fleet.
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We indirectly depend on particular suppliers and are vulnerable
to product shortages and price increases.
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The amount of cash we have available for distribution to holders
of our common units and subordinated units depends primarily on
our cash flow and not solely on profitability.
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Risks Inherent in an Investment in Us
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Universal Compression Holdings controls our general partner,
which has sole responsibility for conducting our business and
managing our operations. Universal Compression Holdings has
conflicts of interest, which may permit it to favor its own
interests to your detriment.
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Cost reimbursements due to our general partner and its
affiliates for services provided, which will be determined by
our general partner, will be substantial and will reduce our
cash available for distribution to you.
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Our partnership agreement limits our general partners
fiduciary duties to holders of our common units and subordinated
units and restricts the remedies available to holders of our
common units and subordinated units for actions taken by our
general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of
fiduciary duty.
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Holders of our common units have limited voting rights and are
not entitled to elect our general partner or its general
partners directors.
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Even if holders of our common units are dissatisfied, they
cannot initially remove our general partner without its consent.
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Control of our general partner may be transferred to a third
party without unitholder consent.
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You will experience immediate and substantial dilution of $17.44
in tangible net book value per common unit.
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We may issue additional units without your approval, which would
dilute your existing ownership interests.
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Tax Risks to Common Unitholders
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Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes, as well as our not being subject to
a material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states.
If the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) treats us as a
corporation or we become subject to a material amount of
entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, it would
substantially reduce the amount of cash available for
distribution to our unitholders.
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An IRS contest of the federal income tax positions we take may
adversely affect the market for our common units, and the cost
of any IRS contest will reduce our cash available for
distribution to our unitholders.
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You may be required to pay taxes on income from us even if you
do not receive any cash distributions from us.
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Tax gain or loss on disposition of common units could be more or
less than expected.
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Tax-exempt entities and foreign persons face unique tax issues
from owning common units that may result in adverse tax
consequences to them.
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We will treat each purchaser of our common units as having the
same tax benefits without regard to the actual common units
purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could
adversely affect the value of the common units.
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Unitholders may be subject to state and local taxes and return
filing requirements.
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The sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital and profits
interests within a twelve-month period will result in the
termination of our partnership for federal income tax purposes.
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7
Formation Transactions and Partnership Structure
General
At the closing of this offering the following transactions will
occur:
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Universal Compression Holdings or its subsidiaries will
contribute a portion of its domestic contract compression
business to us or our subsidiaries;
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we will issue to Universal Compression Holdings or its
subsidiaries 825,000 common units and
6,325,000 subordinated units, representing a 55.4% limited
partner interest in us;
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we will issue to UCO General Partner, LP, an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Universal Compression Holdings, a 2%
general partner interest in us and all of our incentive
distribution rights, which will entitle our general partner to
increasing percentages of the cash we distribute in excess of
$0.4025 per unit per quarter;
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we will assume $223.2 million of debt from Universal
Compression Holdings;
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we expect to enter into up to a $225 million credit
facility, consisting of a $125 million term loan facility
and up to a $100 million revolving credit facility, and at
the closing of the offering we expect to borrow
$125 million under the term loan facility;
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we will enter into an omnibus agreement with Universal
Compression Holdings and our general partner which will address,
among other things:
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when we and Universal Compression Holdings may compete with each
other;
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Universal Compression Holdings agreement to provide us all
operational staff, corporate staff and support services
necessary to run our business;
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the terms on which Universal Compression Holdings may sell to us
newly fabricated or idle compression equipment;
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the terms on which Universal Compression Holdings may purchase
idle compression equipment from us;
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the terms on which Universal Compression Holdings may transfer
to and receive from us idle compression equipment; and
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we will issue 5,500,000 common units to the public in this
offering, representing a 42.6% limited partner interest in us,
and will use the proceeds as described in Use of
Proceeds.
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As is common with publicly traded limited partnerships and in
order to maximize operational flexibility, we will conduct our
operations through subsidiaries. We will have one direct
subsidiary initially, Universal Compression Operating, L.P., a
limited partnership that will conduct business through itself
and its subsidiaries.
The diagram on the following page depicts our organization and
ownership after giving effect to the offering and the related
formation transactions.
8
Organizational Structure After the Transactions
Ownership of Universal Compression Partners, L.P.(1)
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Public Common Units
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42.6%
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Universal Compression Holdings and Subsidiaries Common and
Subordinated Units
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55.4%
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General Partner Units
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2.0%
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Total
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100.0%
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(1)
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Assuming no exercise of the underwriters overallotment
option.
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Management of Universal Compression Partners, L.P.
Our general partner, UCO General Partner, LP, will manage our
operations and activities. Our general partner will not receive
any management fee or other compensation in connection with the
management of our business or this offering, but it will be
entitled to reimbursement of all direct and indirect expenses
incurred on our behalf. Our general partner will also be
entitled to distributions on its general partner interest and,
if specified requirements are met, on its incentive distribution
rights. Please read Provisions of Our Partnership
Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions and Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions. Unlike
shareholders in a publicly traded corporation, our unitholders
will not be entitled to elect our general partner, our general
partners general partner or its directors.
Principal Executive Offices and Internet Address
Our principal executive offices are located at
4444 Brittmoore Road, Houston, Texas 77041 and our
telephone number is
713-335-7000.
Our
website is located at
www. .com
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We expect to make our periodic reports and other information
filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, available, free of
charge, through our website, as soon as reasonably practicable
after those reports and other information are electronically
filed with or furnished to the SEC. Information on our website
or any other website is not incorporated by reference into this
prospectus and does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
Summary of Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties
General.
UCO General Partner, LP, our general partner,
has a legal duty to manage us in a manner beneficial to holders
of our common units and subordinated units. This legal duty
originates in statutes and judicial decisions and is commonly
referred to as a fiduciary duty. However, because
our general partner and its general partner, UCO GP, LLC, are
indirectly wholly owned by Universal Compression Holdings, the
officers and directors of our general partners general
partner also have fiduciary duties to manage our general partner
in a manner beneficial to Universal Compression Holdings. As a
result of this relationship, conflicts of interest may arise in
the future between us and holders of our common units and
subordinated units, on the one hand, and our general partner and
its affiliates, including Universal Compression Holdings, on the
other hand. For example, our general partner will be entitled to
make determinations that affect our ability to make cash
distributions, including determinations related to:
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the manner in which our business is operated, including our
access to compression equipment;
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the amount of our borrowings;
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the amount, nature and timing of our capital expenditures;
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our issuance of additional units;
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asset purchases, transfers and sales and other acquisitions and
dispositions; and
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the amount of cash reserves necessary or appropriate to satisfy
general, administrative and other expenses and debt service
requirements, and otherwise provide for the proper conduct of
our business.
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These determinations will have an effect on the amount of cash
distributions we make to the holders of common units which in
turn has an effect on whether our general partner receives
incentive cash distributions.
Conflicts of Interest.
Our relationship with Universal
Compression Holdings will create several potential conflicts of
interest. In connection with the completion of this offering,
Universal Compression Holdings will agree not to provide
contract compression services to our customers generally for a
period of three years. However, this agreement will not restrict
Universal Compression Holdings from fabricating
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compression equipment, selling compression equipment or
operating, maintaining, repairing or overhauling compression
equipment owned by our customers. Additionally, following the
completion of this offering, Universal Compression Holdings will
continue to provide contract compression services to its
customers not comprising a part of the business to be
contributed to us. We have also agreed not to provide contract
compression services to any of the domestic compression services
customers that Universal Compression Holdings will retain
following this offering. We have entered into arrangements with
Universal Compression Holdings relating to the terms on which
Universal Compression Holdings may sell to us newly fabricated
or idle compression equipment, the terms on which Universal
Compression Holdings may transfer to and receive from us idle
compression equipment, the terms on which Universal Compression
Holdings may purchase idle compression equipment from us,
Universal Compression Holdings provision of all services
required to operate our business and other matters. Universal
Compression Holdings is under no obligation to sell to us newly
fabricated compression equipment, transfer idle equipment to us
or accept transfers of idle equipment from us. We are under no
obligation to purchase compression equipment from Universal
Compression Holdings.
Partnership Agreement Modifications to Fiduciary Duties.
Our partnership agreement limits the liability and reduces the
fiduciary duties of our general partner to holders of our common
units and subordinated units. Our partnership agreement also
restricts the remedies available to holders of our common units
and subordinated units for actions that might otherwise
constitute a breach of our general partners fiduciary
duties owed to holders of our common units and subordinated
units. By purchasing a common unit, the purchaser agrees to be
bound by the terms of our partnership agreement and, pursuant to
the terms of our partnership agreement, each holder of common
units consents to various actions contemplated in the
partnership agreement and conflicts of interest that might
otherwise be considered a breach of fiduciary or other duties
under applicable state law.
For a more detailed description of the conflicts of interest
that may affect us and the fiduciary duties of our general
partner, please read Management of Universal Compression
Partners, L.P. Directors and Executive
Officers, Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions and Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary
Duties.
11
The Offering
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Common units offered to the public
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5,500,000 common units.
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Common units subject to the underwriters overallotment
option
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If the underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full,
we will issue 825,000 additional common units to the public
and use the net proceeds to redeem 825,000 common units
from a subsidiary of Universal Compression Holdings or its
affiliates, which may be deemed to be a selling unitholder or
unitholders in this offering. Please read Selling
Unitholder.
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Units outstanding after this offering
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6,325,000 common units and 6,325,000 subordinated units,
representing 49% and 49%, respectively, limited partner
interests in us.
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Use of proceeds
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We expect to receive net proceeds of approximately
$99.4 million, after deducting underwriting discounts, fees
and offering expenses. We anticipate using the aggregate net
proceeds of this offering to repay approximately
$99.4 million of indebtedness we will assume from Universal
Compression Holdings.
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In addition, we will use net proceeds of approximately
$123.8 million (net of debt financing fees) from our term
loan facility to repay the balance of the indebtedness assumed
by us from Universal Compression Holdings. Please see
Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Distributions and Payments to Our
General Partner and its Affiliates.
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We will use the net proceeds from any exercise of the
underwriters overallotment option to redeem from one or
more subsidiaries of Universal Compression Holdings a number of
common units equal to the number of common units issued upon the
exercise of the underwriters overallotment option.
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Cash distributions
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Our general partner will adopt a cash distribution policy that
will require us to pay cash distributions at an initial
distribution rate of $0.35 per common unit per quarter
($1.40 per common unit on an annualized basis) through
June 30, 2007 to the extent we have sufficient cash from
operations after establishment of cash reserves and payment of
fees and expenses, including payments to our general partner and
its affiliates. Our ability to pay cash distributions at this
initial distribution rate is subject to various restrictions and
other factors described in more detail under the caption
Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on
Distributions.
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Our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of our
cash on hand at the end of each quarter, less reserves
established by our general partner. We refer to this cash as
available cash, and we define its meaning in our
partnership agreement and in the glossary of terms attached as
Appendix B. Our partnership agreement also requires that we
distribute all of our available
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cash from operating surplus each quarter in the following manner:
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first, 98% to the holders of common units and 2% to our general
partner, until each common unit has received a minimum quarterly
distribution of $0.35 plus any arrearages from prior quarters;
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second, 98% to the holders of subordinated units and 2% to our
general partner, until each subordinated unit has received a
minimum quarterly distribution of $0.35; and
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third, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general
partner, until each unit has received a distribution of $0.4025.
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If cash distributions to our unitholders exceed $0.4025 per
common unit in any quarter, our general partner will receive, in
addition to distributions on its 2% general partner interest,
increasing percentages, up to 48%, of the cash we distribute in
excess of that amount. We refer to these distributions as
incentive distributions. Please read
Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions.
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Our pro forma cash available for distribution for the twelve
months ended March 31, 2006 would have been sufficient to
pay the full minimum quarterly distribution on the common units
and 51% of the minimum quarterly distribution on the
subordinated units during this period.
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We believe that, based on the estimates contained and the
assumptions listed under the caption Our Cash Distribution
Policy and Restrictions on Distributions, we will have
sufficient cash available for distribution to make cash
distributions for the four quarters ending June 30, 2007 at
the initial distribution rate of $0.35 per common unit per
quarter ($1.40 per common unit on an annualized basis) on
all common units and subordinated units.
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Subordinated units
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A subsidiary of Universal Compression Holdings or its affiliates
will initially own all of our subordinated units. The principal
difference between our common units and subordinated units is
that in any quarter during the subordination period, holders of
the subordinated units are entitled to receive the minimum
quarterly distribution of $0.35 per unit only after the
common units have received the minimum quarterly distribution
plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution from prior quarters. Subordinated units will not
accrue arrearages. The subordination period generally will end
if we have earned and paid at least $1.40 on each outstanding
unit for any three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter
periods ending on or after September 30, 2011, but may end
as soon as September 30, 2008, if we meet additional
financial tests as described below.
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When the subordination period ends, all remaining subordinated
units will convert into common units on a one-for-one basis, and
the common units will no longer be entitled to arrearages.
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Early conversion of subordinated units
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The subordinated units may convert into common units prior to
September 30, 2011 under either of two different tests.
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If we meet the tests for ending the subordination period as set
forth above for any quarter ending on or after
September 30, 2009, 25% of the subordinated units will
convert into common units on a one-for-one basis. If we meet
those tests for any quarter ending on or after
September 30, 2010, an additional 25% of the subordinated
units will convert into common units on a one-for-one basis. The
second early conversion of the subordinated units may not occur
until at least one year after the first early conversion of
subordinated units.
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In addition, if we have earned and paid at least $2.10 (150% of
the annualized minimum quarterly distribution) on each
outstanding unit for any four-quarter period ending on or after
September 30, 2008, all of the subordinated units will
convert into common units on a one-for-one basis. Please read
Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions Subordination Period.
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Issuance of additional units
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We can issue an unlimited number of units without the consent of
our unitholders. Please read Units Eligible for Future
Sale and The Partnership Agreement
Issuance of Additional Securities.
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Limited voting rights
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Our general partner will manage and operate us. Unlike the
holders of common stock in a corporation, you will have only
limited voting rights on matters affecting our business. You
will have no right to elect our general partner or its general
partners directors on an annual or other continuing basis.
Our general partner may not be removed except by a vote of the
holders of at least
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/
3
% of the outstanding units, including any units owned by
our general partner and its affiliates, voting together as a
single class. Upon consummation of this offering, our general
partner and its affiliates will own an aggregate of 56.5% of our
common and subordinated units. This will give our general
partner the ability to prevent its involuntary removal. Please
read The Partnership Agreement Voting
Rights.
|
|
Limited call right
|
|
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more
than 80% of the outstanding common units, our general partner
has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase all of the
remaining common units at a price not less than the then-current
market price of the common units.
|
|
Estimated ratio of taxable income to distributions
|
|
We estimate that if you own the common units you purchase in
this offering through the record date for distributions for the
period ending December 31, 2009, you will be allocated, on
a cumulative basis, an amount of federal taxable income for that
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
period that will
be %
or less of the cash distributed to you with respect to that
period. For example, if you receive an annual distribution of
$1.40 per unit, we estimate that your average allocable
federal taxable income per year will be no more than
$ per
unit. Please read Material Tax Consequences
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership Ratio of Taxable
Income to Distributions.
|
|
Material tax consequences
|
|
For a discussion of other material federal income tax
consequences that may be relevant to prospective unitholders who
are individual citizens or residents of the United States,
please read Material Tax Consequences.
|
|
NASDAQ listing
|
|
We intend to apply to have our common units quoted on the NASDAQ
National Market under the symbol UCLP.
|
15
Summary Historical and Pro Forma Financial and Operating
Data
The following table shows summary historical financial and
operating data of Universal Compression Partners Predecessor and
pro forma financial and operating data of Universal Compression
Partners, L.P. for the periods and as of the dates presented.
The historical financial statements included in this prospectus
reflect the business of the Domestic Contract Compression
Segment of Universal Compression Holdings. We refer to this
business as Universal Compression Partners Predecessor or our
Predecessor. In connection with this offering, Universal
Compression Holdings and various wholly-owned subsidiaries will
contribute a portion of the business of our Predecessor to us.
Since our operations will only represent a portion of the
operations of our Predecessor and due to the other factors
described in Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview Items Impacting the Comparability
of Our Financial Results, our future results of operations
will not be comparable to our Predecessors historical
results.
In December 2005, Universal Compression Holdings changed its
fiscal year end from March 31 to December 31,
effective in 2005. As a result, the summary historical financial
and operating data below for Universal Compression Partners
Predecessor includes the nine month periods ended
December 31, 2004 and 2005 and the pro forma financial and
operating data below for Universal Compression Partners, L.P.
includes the nine month period ended December 31, 2005.
The summary historical financial data as of March 31, 2004,
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2005, as well as the
summary historical financial data for the twelve months ended
March 31, 2004 and 2005 and the nine months ended
December 31, 2005 have been derived from the audited
combined financial statements of Universal Compression Partners
Predecessor. The summary historical financial data as of
December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2006, as well as the
summary historical financial data for the nine months ended
December 31, 2004 and the three months ended March 31,
2005 and 2006 have been derived from the unaudited combined
financial statements of Universal Compression Partners
Predecessor. The summary pro forma financial data for the nine
months ended December 31, 2005 and the three months ended
March 31, 2006 are derived from the unaudited pro forma
financial statements of Universal Compression Partners, L.P.
included elsewhere in this prospectus. The pro forma adjustments
have been prepared as if certain transactions to be effected at
the closing of this offering had taken place on March 31,
2006, in the case of the pro forma balance sheet, or as of
April 1, 2005, in the case of the pro forma statements
of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2005
and the three months ended March 31, 2006. These
transactions include:
|
|
|
|
|
the issuance by us of common units to the public and the use of
the net proceeds therefrom;
|
|
|
|
the contribution by Universal Compression Holdings of a portion
of its domestic contract compression business to us;
|
|
|
|
our assumption of $223.2 million of debt from Universal
Compression Holdings; and
|
|
|
|
our use of net proceeds of approximately $123.8 million
(net of debt financing fees) under our new term loan facility to
repay the portion of the assumed debt not repaid with the net
proceeds from this offering.
|
We derived the information in the following table from, and that
information should be read together with and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to, the historical combined and
pro forma financial statements and the accompanying notes
included elsewhere in this prospectus. The table should be read
together with Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
16
The following table includes the non-GAAP financial measures of
EBITDA and gross margin. We define EBITDA as net income plus
interest expense and depreciation expense. We define gross
margin as total revenue less cost of sales (excluding
depreciation expense). For a reconciliation of EBITDA and gross
margin to their most directly comparable financial measures
calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP (accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States), please read
Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Universal Compression
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Partners, L.P. Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands, except per unit and operating data)
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
280,951
|
|
|
$
|
296,239
|
|
|
$
|
219,321
|
|
|
$
|
248,414
|
|
|
$
|
76,918
|
|
|
$
|
94,045
|
|
|
$
|
36,816
|
|
|
$
|
15,292
|
|
|
Gross margin(1)
|
|
|
178,543
|
|
|
|
186,865
|
|
|
|
139,187
|
|
|
|
160,256
|
|
|
|
47,678
|
|
|
|
61,131
|
|
|
|
24,973
|
|
|
|
10,608
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
26,076
|
|
|
|
26,319
|
|
|
|
19,158
|
|
|
|
22,437
|
|
|
|
7,161
|
|
|
|
9,451
|
|
|
|
3,437
|
|
|
|
1,564
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
59,020
|
|
|
|
62,920
|
|
|
|
46,391
|
|
|
|
52,595
|
|
|
|
16,529
|
|
|
|
18,809
|
|
|
|
6,787
|
|
|
|
2,501
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,919
|
|
|
|
2,306
|
|
|
Other (income) loss, net
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
(344
|
)
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
(552
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
92,847
|
|
|
$
|
97,970
|
|
|
$
|
73,430
|
|
|
$
|
84,004
|
|
|
$
|
24,540
|
|
|
$
|
32,921
|
|
|
$
|
7,830
|
|
|
$
|
4,237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income per limited partner unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.61
|
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital(2)
|
|
$
|
12,172
|
|
|
$
|
14,038
|
|
|
$
|
13,732
|
|
|
$
|
16,058
|
|
|
$
|
14,038
|
|
|
$
|
29,033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,290,011
|
|
|
|
1,296,318
|
|
|
|
1,303,950
|
|
|
|
1,275,922
|
|
|
|
1,296,318
|
|
|
|
1,289,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198,502
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
Partners capital/net parent equity
|
|
|
1,286,174
|
|
|
|
1,290,289
|
|
|
|
1,299,063
|
|
|
|
1,268,938
|
|
|
|
1,290,289
|
|
|
|
1,283,406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,502
|
|
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(3)
|
|
$
|
151,867
|
|
|
$
|
160,890
|
|
|
$
|
119,821
|
|
|
$
|
136,599
|
|
|
$
|
41,069
|
|
|
$
|
51,730
|
|
|
$
|
21,536
|
|
|
$
|
9,044
|
|
|
Capital expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expansion(4)(5)
|
|
$
|
24,271
|
|
|
$
|
46,637
|
|
|
$
|
34,530
|
|
|
$
|
33,550
|
|
|
$
|
12,107
|
|
|
$
|
11,948
|
|
|
$
|
5,107
|
|
|
$
|
1,980
|
|
|
|
Maintenance(5)(6)
|
|
|
24,388
|
|
|
|
35,745
|
|
|
|
26,545
|
|
|
|
28,057
|
|
|
|
9,200
|
|
|
|
5,668
|
|
|
|
4,296
|
|
|
|
940
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
155,085
|
|
|
$
|
158,464
|
|
|
$
|
117,708
|
|
|
$
|
135,207
|
|
|
$
|
40,756
|
|
|
$
|
38,707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(17,858
|
)
|
|
|
(68,582
|
)
|
|
|
(49,697
|
)
|
|
|
(53,829
|
)
|
|
|
(18,885
|
)
|
|
|
(17,411
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
(137,227
|
)
|
|
|
(89,882
|
)
|
|
|
(68,011
|
)
|
|
|
(81,378
|
)
|
|
|
(21,871
|
)
|
|
|
(21,296
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available horsepower (at period end)
|
|
|
1,903,614
|
|
|
|
1,925,189
|
|
|
|
1,908,439
|
|
|
|
1,965,337
|
|
|
|
1,925,189
|
|
|
|
1,968,481
|
|
|
|
319,828
|
|
|
|
331,191
|
|
Average operating horsepower
|
|
|
1,646,342
|
|
|
|
1,675,242
|
|
|
|
1,662,058
|
|
|
|
1,759,949
|
|
|
|
1,716,906
|
|
|
|
1,803,029
|
|
|
|
297,051
|
|
|
|
325,895
|
|
Horsepower utilization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spot (at period end)
|
|
|
85.0
|
%
|
|
|
89.9
|
%
|
|
|
89.6
|
%
|
|
|
91.9
|
%
|
|
|
89.9
|
%
|
|
|
91.7
|
%
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
85.0
|
%
|
|
|
88.0
|
%
|
|
|
87.5
|
%
|
|
|
90.7
|
%
|
|
|
89.6
|
%
|
|
|
91.7
|
%
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Please read Non-GAAP Financial Measures
for more information regarding gross margin.
|
|
(2)
|
Working capital is defined as current assets minus current
liabilities.
|
|
(3)
|
Please read Non-GAAP Financial Measures
for more information regarding EBITDA.
|
|
(4)
|
Expansion capital expenditures are capital expenditures made to
expand or to replace partially or fully depreciated assets or to
expand the operating capacity or revenue of existing or new
assets, whether through construction, acquisition or
modification.
|
|
(5)
|
Pro forma capital expenditures were estimated by multiplying our
Predecessors expansion and maintenance capital
expenditures per average available horsepower by the pro forma
average available horsepower of Universal Compression Partners,
L.P. for each period.
|
|
(6)
|
Maintenance capital expenditures are capital expenditures made
to maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and
related cash flows further extending the useful lives of the
assets.
|
17
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We include in this prospectus the non-GAAP financial measures of
EBITDA and gross margin. We provide reconciliations of these
non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable
financial measures as calculated and presented in accordance
with GAAP.
We define EBITDA as net income plus interest expense and
depreciation expense. EBITDA is used as a supplemental
performance measure by our management and by external users of
our financial statements, such as investors, commercial banks,
research analysts and others, to assess:
|
|
|
|
|
financial performance of our assets without regard to financing
methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
|
|
|
|
our operating performance and return on capital as compared to
those of other companies in the midstream energy industry,
without regard to financing methods or capital
structure; and
|
|
|
|
the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects
and the overall rates of return on alternative investment
opportunities.
|
EBITDA is also a financial measurement that we expect will be
reported to our lenders and used as a gauge for compliance with
some of our anticipated financial covenants under our credit
facility. Our EBITDA may not be comparable to a similarly titled
measure of another company because other entities may not
calculate EBITDA in the same manner.
Although interest expense is a material expense for us and it
reflects an important component of our overall performance, as
it reflects costs incurred to finance our operations, interest
expense also reflects the impact of our financial arrangements
in ways that are unrelated to the shorter-term performance of
our operations. EBITDA removes the effect of the performance of
these past historical financial transactions, whether beneficial
or detrimental to our GAAP results, both in the current period
and from
period-to
-period, so
that the performance of the core operations can be more
transparently evaluated.
Although we are a capital-intensive business and depreciation
expense is a material expense for us, this expense may not
accurately reflect the costs required to maintain and replenish
the operational usage of our assets and therefore may not
portray the costs from current operational transaction activity.
Rather, depreciation expense reflects the systematic allocation
of the historical fixed asset values over the estimated useful
lives of those assets.
EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to, or more
meaningful than, net income, operating income, cash flows from
operating activities or any other measure of financial
performance presented in accordance with GAAP as measures of
operating performance, liquidity or ability to service debt
obligations.
We define gross margin as total revenue less cost of sales
(excluding depreciation expense). Gross margin is included as a
supplemental disclosure because it is a primary performance
measure used by our management as it represents the results of
service fee revenue and cost of sales (excluding depreciation
expense), which are key components of our operations. As an
indicator of our operating performance, gross margin should not
be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net
income as determined in accordance with GAAP. Our gross margin
may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure of another
company because other entities may not calculate gross margin in
the same manner.
18
The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA and gross
margin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Universal Compression
|
|
|
|
Universal Compression Partners Predecessor
|
|
|
Partners, L.P. Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
92,847
|
|
|
$
|
97,970
|
|
|
$
|
73,430
|
|
|
$
|
84,004
|
|
|
$
|
24,540
|
|
|
$
|
32,921
|
|
|
$
|
7,830
|
|
|
$
|
4,237
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,919
|
|
|
|
2,306
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
59,020
|
|
|
|
62,920
|
|
|
|
46,391
|
|
|
|
52,595
|
|
|
|
16,529
|
|
|
|
18,809
|
|
|
|
6,787
|
|
|
|
2,501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
151,867
|
|
|
|
160,890
|
|
|
|
119,821
|
|
|
|
136,599
|
|
|
|
41,069
|
|
|
|
51,730
|
|
|
|
21,536
|
|
|
|
9,044
|
|
|
Other (income) loss, net
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
(344
|
)
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
(552
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
26,076
|
|
|
|
26,319
|
|
|
|
19,158
|
|
|
|
22,437
|
|
|
|
7,161
|
|
|
|
9,451
|
|
|
|
3,437
|
|
|
|
1,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
$
|
178,543
|
|
|
$
|
186,865
|
|
|
$
|
139,187
|
|
|
$
|
160,256
|
|
|
$
|
47,678
|
|
|
$
|
61,131
|
|
|
$
|
24,973
|
|
|
$
|
10,608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
RISK FACTORS
Limited partner interests are inherently different from
capital stock of a corporation, although many of the business
risks to which we are subject are similar to those that would be
faced by a corporation engaged in similar businesses. You should
consider carefully the following risk factors together with all
of the other information included in this prospectus in
evaluating an investment in our common units.
If any of the following risks were to occur, our business,
financial condition or results of operations could be materially
adversely affected. In that case, we might not be able to pay
the minimum quarterly distribution on our common units, the
trading price of our common units could decline and you could
lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business
We may not have sufficient cash from operations following
the establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and
expenses, including cost reimbursements to our general partner,
to enable us to make cash distributions to holders of our common
units and subordinated units at the initial distribution rate
under our cash distribution policy.
In order to make our cash distributions at our initial
distribution rate of $0.35 per common unit per complete
quarter, or $1.40 per unit per year, we will require
available cash of approximately $4.5 million per quarter,
or $18.1 million per year, based on the common units and
subordinated units outstanding immediately after completion of
this offering, whether or not the underwriters exercise their
overallotment option. We may not have sufficient available cash
from operating surplus each quarter to enable us to make cash
distributions at the initial distribution rate under our cash
distribution policy. The amount of cash we can distribute on our
units principally depends upon the amount of cash we generate
from our operations, which will fluctuate from quarter to
quarter based on, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
conditions in the oil and gas industry, including the level of
demand for or production of natural gas and the impact of the
price of natural gas on each;
|
|
|
|
competition among the various providers of natural gas
compression services;
|
|
|
|
the willingness of energy companies to outsource their
compression needs;
|
|
|
|
changes in economic conditions in key operating markets;
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|
|
|
changes in safety and environmental regulations pertaining to
the production and transportation of natural gas;
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|
|
|
acts of war or terrorism or governmental or military responses
thereto;
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|
|
|
introduction of competing technologies by other companies;
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|
|
our ability to retain and grow our customer base;
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|
|
|
our access to supplies of compression equipment;
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|
|
|
our level of indebtedness and ability to fund our business;
|
|
|
|
employment workforce factors, including our ability to continue
to utilize key Universal Compression Holdings employees and
Universal Compression Holdings ability to retain its
workforce;
|
|
|
|
liability claims related to the use of our products and
services; and
|
|
|
|
the level of our operating and maintenance and general and
administrative costs.
|
20
In addition, the actual amount of cash we will have available
for distribution will depend on other factors, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the level of capital expenditures we make;
|
|
|
|
the cost of acquisitions;
|
|
|
|
our debt service requirements and other liabilities;
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in our working capital needs;
|
|
|
|
our ability to borrow funds and access capital markets;
|
|
|
|
restrictions contained in our debt agreements; and
|
|
|
|
the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner.
|
For a description of additional restrictions and factors that
may affect our ability to make cash distributions, please read
Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on
Distributions.
On a pro forma basis we would not have had sufficient cash
available for distribution to pay the full minimum quarterly
distribution on all units for the twelve months ended
March 31, 2006.
The amount of cash available for distribution we need to pay the
minimum quarterly distribution for four quarters on the common
units, the subordinated units and the general partner units to
be outstanding immediately after this offering is approximately
$18.1 million. Our pro forma cash available for
distribution generated during the twelve months ended
March 31, 2006 of $13.6 million would have been
sufficient to allow us to pay the full minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units, but insufficient by
$4.5 million to pay the full minimum quarterly distribution
on the subordinated units and general partner units during that
period. For a calculation of our ability to make distributions
to unitholders based on our pro forma results in the twelve
months ended March 31, 2006, please read Our Cash
Distribution Policy and Restrictions on
Distributions Pro Forma Cash Available for
Distribution for the Twelve Months Ended March 31,
2006.
We depend on domestic demand for and production of natural
gas, and a reduction in this demand or production could
adversely affect the demand or the prices we charge for our
services which could cause our revenue and cash available for
distribution to decrease.
Our contract compression operations are significantly dependent
upon the domestic demand for and production of natural gas.
Demand may be affected by, among other factors, natural gas
prices, weather, demand for energy and availability of
alternative energy sources. Any prolonged, substantial reduction
in the domestic demand for natural gas would, in all likelihood,
depress the level of production activity and result in a decline
in the demand for our contract compression services and
products, which would reduce our cash available for
distribution. Recent increased demand for our services, which is
partially a result of increased demand for domestic natural gas,
has permitted us to increase the prices we charge for our
services. A reduction in domestic demand could force us to
reduce our pricing substantially. Additionally, production from
unconventional natural gas sources such as tight sands, shales
and coalbeds constitute an increasing percentage of our
compression services business. Such unconventional sources are
generally less economically feasible to produce in lower natural
gas price environments and a reduction in natural gas demand may
cause such unconventional sources of natural gas to be
uneconomic to drill and produce, which could in turn negatively
impact the demand for our services.
21
The assumptions underlying our estimate of cash available
for distribution we include in Our Cash Distribution
Policy and Restrictions on Distributions are inherently
uncertain and are subject to significant business, economic,
financial, regulatory and competitive risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
estimated.
Our estimate of cash available for distribution set forth in
Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on
Distributions is based on assumptions that are inherently
uncertain and are subject to significant business, economic,
financial, regulatory and competitive risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
estimated. If we do not achieve the estimated results, we may
not be able to pay the full minimum quarterly distribution or
any amount on our common units or subordinated units, in which
event the market price of our common units will likely decline
materially.
We have nine customers. The loss of any of these customers
would result in a decline in our revenue and cash available to
pay distributions.
We have contracts to provide compression services with only nine
customers. Therefore, our loss of a single customer may have a
greater effect on our financial results than for a company with
a more diverse customer base. Our two largest customers for the
nine months ended December 31, 2005 and the three months
ended March 31, 2006, were Dominion Exploration and
Production, Inc., and Samson Investment Company. These two
customers accounted for approximately 34%, and 21% of our pro
forma revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2005,
respectively, and 32% and 19% of our pro forma revenue for the
three months ended March 31, 2006, respectively. The loss
of all or even a portion of the contract compression services we
provide to these customers, as a result of competition or
otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, financial condition and our ability to
make cash distributions to you.
We have agreed not to compete with Universal Compression
Holdings with respect to its domestic contract compression
services customers not part of the business contributed to us in
connection with the closing of this offering, which limits our
ability to grow.
Under the omnibus agreement we will enter into in connection
with closing of this offering we will agree that for so long as
Universal Compression Holdings or its affiliates control our
general partner, we will not offer or provide compression
services in the United States to Universal Compression
Holdings contract compression services customers not part
of the business contributed to us in connection with the closing
of the offering. The domestic contract compression business that
Universal Compression Holdings will retain consisted of
approximately 800 customers and 1.6 million horsepower
of compression as of March 31, 2006. This agreement not to
compete with Universal Compression Holdings limits our ability
to grow.
We face significant competition that may cause us to lose
market share and harm our financial performance.
The domestic compression business is highly competitive and
there are low barriers to entry for individual projects. In
addition, some of our competitors are large national and
multinational companies that provide contract compression,
aftermarket services and support and fabrication services to
third parties, and some of these competitors have greater
financial and other resources than we do. Our ability to renew
or replace existing contracts with our customers at rates
sufficient to maintain current revenue and cash flows could be
adversely affected by the activities of our competitors and our
customers. If our competitors substantially increase the
resources they devote to the development and marketing of
competitive services or substantially decrease the price at
which they offer their services, we may not be able to compete
effectively. Some of these competitors may expand or construct
newer or more powerful compression systems that would create
additional competition for the services we provide to our
customers. In addition, our customers that are significant
producers of natural gas may purchase their own compression
systems in lieu of using our contract compression services. All
of these competitive pressures
22
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition and ability to make cash
distributions to you.
We may not be able to grow or effectively manage our
growth.
A principal focus of our strategy is to continue to grow the per
unit distribution on our units by expanding our business. Our
future growth will depend upon a number of factors, some of
which we cannot control. These factors include our ability to:
|
|
|
|
|
acquire additional domestic contract compression services
business from Universal Compression Holdings;
|
|
|
|
identify businesses engaged in managing, operating or owning
natural gas compression assets;
|
|
|
|
consummate accretive acquisitions;
|
|
|
|
enter into contracts for new service with our existing customers
or new customers; and
|
|
|
|
obtain required financing for our existing and new operations.
|
A deficiency in any of these factors could adversely affect our
ability to achieve growth in the level of our cash flows or
realize benefits from acquisitions.
If we do not make acquisitions on economically acceptable
terms, our future growth will be limited.
Our ability to grow depends, in part, on our ability to make
accretive acquisitions. If we are unable to make these accretive
acquisitions either because we are: (1) unable to identify
attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate acceptable
purchase contracts with them, (2) unable to obtain
financing for these acquisitions on economically acceptable
terms, or (3) outbid by competitors, then our future growth
and ability to increase distributions will be limited.
Furthermore, even if we do make acquisitions that we believe
will be accretive, these acquisitions may nevertheless result in
a decrease in the cash generated from operations per unit.
Any acquisition involves potential risks, including, among other
things:
|
|
|
|
|
an inability to integrate successfully the businesses we acquire;
|
|
|
|
the assumption of unknown liabilities;
|
|
|
|
limitations on rights to indemnity from the seller;
|
|
|
|
mistaken assumptions about the cash generated by the business
acquired or the overall costs of equity or debt;
|
|
|
|
the diversion of managements and employees attention
from other business concerns;
|
|
|
|
unforeseen operating difficulties; and
|
|
|
|
customer or key employee losses at the acquired businesses.
|
If we consummate any future acquisitions, our capitalization and
results of operations may change significantly, and you will not
have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial and
other relevant information that we will consider in determining
the application of our future funds and other resources. In
addition, competition from other buyers could reduce our
acquisition opportunities or cause us to pay a higher price than
we might otherwise pay.
23
Universal Compression Holdings will retain most of its
domestic contract compression business at the closing of this
offering, which it will not be obligated to contribute to us and
which it will continue to operate and may expand.
While Universal Compression Holdings intends to offer us the
opportunity to purchase the remainder of its domestic contract
compression business over time, it is under no obligation to do
so and its board of directors owes fiduciary duties to the
shareholders of Universal Compression Holdings, and not our
unitholders, in making any decision to offer us this
opportunity. Furthermore, the execution of any purchase
agreement will be subject to the approval of the conflicts
committee of our general partner. The consummation of any such
purchase will also be conditional on, among other things, our
ability to finance the purchase and our obtaining all necessary
consents.
Universal Compression Holdings and its other affiliates will be
prohibited from competing directly or indirectly with us with
respect to the customers contributed to us in connection with
the closing of this offering for a period of three years, unless
our general partner is removed earlier. Otherwise, Universal
Compression Holdings will not be prohibited from owning assets
or engaging in businesses that compete directly or indirectly
with us. Universal Compression Holdings will continue to own and
operate a domestic contract compression business approximately
five times as large as ours (by available horsepower) and will
continue to engage in international contract compression,
fabrication and aftermarket service activities following the
completion of this offering. Universal Compression Holdings is a
large, established participant in the contract compression
business, and has significantly greater resources, including
idle compression equipment, fabrication operations and
experience, than we have, which factors may make it more
difficult for us to compete with it with respect to commercial
activities as well as for acquisition candidates. Universal
Compression Holdings and its affiliates may acquire, fabricate
or dispose of additional natural gas compression or other assets
in the future without any obligation to offer us the opportunity
to purchase any of those assets. As a result, competition from
Universal Compression Holdings could adversely impact our
results of operations and cash available for distribution.
Please read Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary
Duties.
Substantially all of our contracts with our customers are
cancellable on short notice.
We generally provide compression services to our customers under
evergreen contracts that are cancellable on thirty
days notice. We may be unable to negotiate extensions or
replacements of these contracts on favorable terms, if at all.
Our ability to manage and grow our business effectively
may be adversely affected if Universal Compression Holdings
loses management or operational personnel.
We depend on the continuing efforts of our executive officers
and senior management, all of whom are employees of Universal
Compression Holdings. The departure of any of those key
personnel could have a significant negative effect on our
business, operating results, financial condition and on our
ability to compete effectively in the marketplace. We do not
maintain key man life insurance coverage with respect to our
executive officers or key management personnel.
Additionally, we do not have any of our own employees, but
rather rely on Universal Compression Holdings employees to
operate our business. We believe that Universal Compression
Holdings ability to hire, train and retain qualified
personnel will continue to be more challenging and important as
we grow and if energy industry market conditions continue to be
positive. When general industry conditions are good, the supply
of experienced operational, fabrication and field personnel, in
particular, decreases as other energy and manufacturing
companies needs for the same personnel increases. Our
ability to grow and perhaps even to continue our current level
of service to our current customers will be adversely impacted
if Universal Compression Holdings is unable to successfully
hire, train and retain these important personnel.
24
There is substantial competition for the purchase of
compression equipment, and we may be unable to purchase such
equipment timely, if at all, from Universal Compression Holdings
or others.
Because domestic natural gas exploration, drilling and
production are at or near all-time highs, there is substantial
competition for the purchase of compression equipment and there
is very little idle equipment available for purchase. Following
the completion of the offering, we will have no idle compression
equipment. Universal Compression Holdings is under no obligation
to offer or sell us newly fabricated or idle compression
equipment and may choose not to do so timely or at all. Further,
Universal Compression Holdings will likely continue to face
substantial demand for the compression equipment it owns or
fabricates from its domestic and international contract
compression services businesses as well as from third-party
customers. Similarly, we may not be able to purchase newly
fabricated or idle compression equipment from third-party
producers or marketers of such equipment or from our
competitors. If we are unable to purchase compression equipment
on a timely basis to meet the demands of our customers, our
existing customers may terminate their contractual relationships
with us or we may not be able to compete for business from new
customers, either of which could have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations, financial conditions and
ability to make cash distributions to you.
We depend heavily on Universal Compression Holdings and
its subsidiaries in operating our business.
Pursuant to an omnibus agreement to be entered into between us
and Universal Compression Holdings and its subsidiaries,
Universal Compression Holdings will provide us with all
administrative and operational services, including without
limitation all operations, marketing, maintenance and repair,
periodic overhauls of compression equipment, inventory
management, legal, accounting, treasury, insurance
administration and claims processing and risk management,
health, safety and environmental, information technology, human
resources, credit, payroll, internal audit, taxes and
engineering services necessary to run our business. Our
operational success and ability to execute our growth strategy
will depend significantly upon Universal Compression
Holdings satisfactory operation of our assets and
performance of these services. Our reliance on Universal
Compression Holdings as an operator of our assets and our
limited ability to control certain costs could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial
condition and ability to make cash distributions to you.
We will require a substantial amount of capital to expand
our compressor fleet.
Because all of the compression equipment to be contributed to us
in connection with the closing of this offering will be fully
utilized, we will initially have no idle compression equipment
to fulfill the future needs of our customers. Therefore, we will
not be able to grow our asset and customer base unless we have
access to sufficient capital to purchase additional compression
equipment. We cannot assure you that cash flow from our
operations and availability under the revolving credit facility
that we expect to enter into in connection with the closing of
this offering will provide us with sufficient cash to fund our
capital expenditure requirements. Failure to generate sufficient
cash flow, together with the absence of alternative sources of
capital, could adversely impact our results of operations and
cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
We indirectly depend on particular suppliers and are
vulnerable to product shortages and price increases.
Much of our compression equipment was fabricated by Universal
Compression Holdings. Some of the components used in those
compressors are obtained by Universal Compression Holdings from
a single source or a limited group of suppliers. Universal
Compression Holdings reliance on these suppliers involves
several risks, including price increases, inferior component
quality and a potential inability to obtain an adequate supply
of required components in a timely manner. Universal Compression
Holdings partial or complete loss of certain of these
sources could have a negative impact on our results of
operations and could damage our customer relationships. Further,
since any increase in component prices for compression equipment
fabricated by Universal Compression Holdings for us will be
passed on to us, a
25
significant increase in the price of one or more of these
components could have a negative impact on our results of
operations.
The amount of cash we have available for distribution to
holders of our common units and subordinated units depends
primarily on our cash flow and not solely on
profitability.
You should be aware that the amount of cash we have available
for distribution depends primarily upon our cash flow and not
solely on profitability, which will be affected by non-cash
items. As a result, we may make cash distributions during
periods when we record losses for financial accounting purposes
and may not make cash distributions during periods when we
record net earnings for financial accounting purposes.
We are subject to substantial environmental regulation,
and changes in these regulations could increase our costs or
liabilities.
We are subject to stringent and complex federal, state and local
laws and regulatory standards, including laws and regulations
regarding the discharge of materials into the environment,
emission controls and other environmental protection and
occupational health and safety concerns. Environmental laws and
regulations may, in certain circumstances, impose strict
liability for environmental contamination, rendering us liable
for remediation costs, natural resource damages and other
damages as a result of our conduct that was lawful at the time
it occurred or the conduct of, or conditions caused by, prior
owners or operators or other third parties. In addition, where
contamination may be present, it is not uncommon for neighboring
land owners and other third parties to file claims for personal
injury, property damage and recovery of response costs.
Remediation costs and other damages arising as a result of
environmental laws and regulations, and costs associated with
new information, changes in existing environmental laws and
regulations or the adoption of new environmental laws and
regulations could be substantial and could negatively impact our
financial condition or results of operations. Moreover, failure
to comply with these environmental laws and regulations may
result in the imposition of administrative, civil and criminal
penalties, and the issuance of injunctions delaying or
prohibiting operations.
We routinely deal with natural gas, oil and other petroleum
products. Although it is our policy to use generally accepted
operating and disposal practices in accordance with applicable
environmental laws and regulations, hydrocarbons or other
hazardous substances or wastes may have been disposed or
released on, under or from properties used by us to provide
contract compression services or inactive compression storage or
on or under other locations where such substances or wastes have
been taken for disposal. These properties may be subject to
investigatory, remediation and monitoring requirements under
foreign, federal, state and local environmental laws and
regulations.
We believe that our operations are in substantial compliance
with applicable environmental laws and regulations.
Nevertheless, the modification or interpretation of existing
environmental laws or regulations, the more vigorous enforcement
of existing environmental laws or regulations, or the adoption
of new environmental laws or regulations may also negatively
impact oil and natural gas exploration and production, gathering
and pipeline companies, which in turn could have a negative
impact on us.
We do not insure against all potential losses and could be
seriously harmed by unexpected liabilities.
Natural gas service operations are subject to inherent risks
such as equipment defects, malfunction and failures, and natural
disasters that can result in uncontrollable flows of gas or well
fluids, fires and explosions. These risks could expose us to
substantial liability for personal injury, death, property
damage, pollution and other environmental damages. Although we
have obtained insurance against many of these risks, our
insurance may be inadequate to cover our liabilities. Further,
insurance covering the risks we face or in the amounts we desire
may not be available in the future or, if available, the
premiums may not be commercially justifiable. If we were to
incur substantial liability and such damages were not covered by
insurance or were in excess of policy limits, or if we were to
incur liability at a time when we are not able to obtain
liability insurance, our business, results of operations and
financial condition could be negatively
26
impacted. Moreover, in light of the instability and developments
in the insurance markets following the impact of Hurricanes Rita
and Katrina, we have elected to self insure our offshore assets.
Thus, we are wholly responsible for any damage to or loss of our
offshore assets. In addition, we do not maintain business
interruption insurance.
A substantial portion of our cash flow must be used to
service our debt obligations, and we are vulnerable to interest
rate increases.
At the closing of this offering, we expect to enter into up to a
$225 million credit facility, consisting of a
$125 million term loan facility and up to a
$100 million revolving credit facility for working capital
and other general partnership purposes, and to borrow
$125 million under the term loan facility.
Approximately
$ million
of our outstanding debt will bear interest at floating rates.
Changes in economic conditions could result in higher interest
rates, thereby increasing our interest expense and reducing our
funds available for capital investment, operations or
distributions to our unitholders. Additionally, if domestic
interest rates continue to increase, the interest rates on any
of our future credit facilities and debt offerings could be
higher than current levels, causing our financing costs to
increase accordingly.
Our credit facilities will impose restrictions on us that
may affect our ability to successfully operate our business and
make distributions to unitholders.
Our credit facilities will include certain covenants that may
restrict our ability expand or to pursue our business
strategies. Our ability to comply with certain provisions of the
credit facilities may be affected by changes in our operating
and financial performance, changes in business conditions or
results of operations, adverse regulatory developments or other
events beyond our control. The breach of any of those covenants
could result in a default under our debt, which could cause
those obligations to become due and payable. If any of our
indebtedness were to be accelerated, we may not be able to repay
or refinance it.
Increases in interest rates could adversely impact our
unit price and our ability to issue additional equity to make
acquisitions, incur debt or for other purposes.
As with other yield-oriented securities, our unit price is
impacted by the level of our cash distributions and implied
distribution yield. The distribution yield is often used by
investors to compare and rank related yield-oriented securities
for investment decision-making purposes. Therefore, changes in
interest rates, either positive or negative, may affect the
yield requirements of investors who invest in our units, and a
rising interest rate environment could have an adverse impact on
our unit price and our ability to issue additional equity to
make acquisitions, incur debt or for other purposes.
Risks Inherent in an Investment in Us
Universal Compression Holdings controls our general
partner, which has sole responsibility for conducting our
business and managing our operations. Universal Compression
Holdings has conflicts of interest, which may permit it to favor
its own interests to your detriment.
Following this offering, Universal Compression Holdings will own
and control our general partner. Some of our general
partners directors are directors of Universal Compression
Holdings and all of our executive officers are officers of
Universal Compression Holdings. Therefore, conflicts of interest
may arise between Universal Compression Holdings and its
affiliates, including our general partner, on the one hand, and
us and our unitholders, on the other hand. In resolving these
conflicts of interest, our general partner may favor its own
interests and the interests of its affiliates over the interests
of our unitholders. These conflicts include, among others, the
following situations:
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neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement
requires Universal Compression Holdings to pursue a business
strategy that favors us. Universal Compression Holdings
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directors and officers have a fiduciary duty to make these
decisions in the best interests of the owners of Universal
Compression Holdings, which may be contrary to our interests;
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our general partner controls the interpretation and enforcement
of contractual obligations between us and our affiliates, on the
one hand, and Universal Compression Holdings, on the other hand,
including provisions governing administrative services,
acquisitions and transfers of compression equipment and
non-competition provisions;
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any additional contributions of contract compression customers
or assets made to us by Universal Compression Holdings;
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our general partner is allowed to take into account the
interests of parties other than us, such as Universal
Compression Holdings and its affiliates, in resolving conflicts
of interest;
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other than with respect to the customers contributed to us in
connection with the closing of this offering, Universal
Compression Holdings and its affiliates are not limited in their
ability to compete with us. Universal Compression Holdings will
continue to engage in domestic and international contract
compression services as well as third-party sales coupled with
aftermarket service contracts. Please read Risks Related
to Our Business Universal Compression Holdings and
its affiliates are not substantially limited in their ability to
compete with us;
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Universal Compression Holdings will compete with us with respect
to any future acquisition opportunities;
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Universal Compression Holdings domestic and international
contract compression services businesses and its third-party
equipment customers will compete with us for newly fabricated
and idle compression equipment and Universal Compression
Holdings is under no obligation to offer equipment to us for
purchase or use;
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all of the officers of Universal Compression Holdings who
provide services to us also will devote significant time to the
business of Universal Compression Holdings, and will be
compensated by Universal Compression Holdings for the services
rendered to it;
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our general partner has limited its liability and reduced its
fiduciary duties, and has also restricted the remedies available
to our unitholders for actions that, without the limitations,
might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty;
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our general partner determines the amount and timing of asset
purchases and sales, borrowings, issuance of additional
partnership securities and reserves, each of which can affect
the amount of cash that is distributed to unitholders;
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our general partner determines the amount and timing of any
capital expenditures and whether a capital expenditure is a
maintenance capital expenditure, which reduces operating
surplus, or an expansion capital expenditure, which does not
reduce operating surplus. This determination can affect the
amount of cash that is distributed to our unitholders and the
ability of the subordinated units to convert to common units;
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our general partner determines which costs incurred by it and
its affiliates are reimbursable by us and Universal Compression
Holdings will determine the allocation of shared overhead
expenses;
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our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner
from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services
rendered to us or entering into additional contractual
arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf;
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our general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our
contractual and other obligations and, in some circumstances, is
entitled to be indemnified by us;
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our general partner may exercise its limited right to call and
purchase common units if it and its affiliates own more than 80%
of the common units; and
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our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel,
accountants or others to perform services for us.
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Please read Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary
Duties.
Cost reimbursements due to our general partner and its
affiliates for services provided, which will be determined by
our general partner, will be substantial and will reduce our
cash available for distribution to you.
Pursuant to an omnibus agreement we will enter into with
Universal Compression Holdings, our general partner and others
upon the closing of this offering, Universal Compression
Holdings will receive reimbursement for the payment of operating
expenses related to our operations and for the provision of
various general and administrative services for our benefit.
Payments for these services will be substantial and will reduce
the amount of cash available for distribution to unitholders.
Please read Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Omnibus Agreement. In addition,
under Delaware partnership law, our general partner has
unlimited liability for our obligations, such as our debts and
environmental liabilities, except for our contractual
obligations that are expressly made without recourse to our
general partner. To the extent our general partner incurs
obligations on our behalf, we are obligated to reimburse or
indemnify it. If we are unable or unwilling to reimburse or
indemnify our general partner, our general partner may take
actions to cause us to make payments of these obligations and
liabilities. Any such payments could reduce the amount of cash
otherwise available for distribution to our unitholders.
Our partnership agreement limits our general
partners fiduciary duties to holders of our common units
and subordinated units and restricts the remedies available to
holders of our common units and subordinated units for actions
taken by our general partner that might otherwise constitute
breaches of fiduciary duty.
Although our general partner has a fiduciary duty to manage us
in a manner beneficial to us and our unitholders, the directors
and officers of our general partner have a fiduciary duty to
manage our general partner in a manner beneficial to its owner,
Universal Compression Holdings. Our partnership agreement
contains provisions that reduce the standards to which our
general partner would otherwise be held by state fiduciary duty
laws. For example, our partnership agreement:
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permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its
individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our
general partner. This entitles our general partner to consider
only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no
duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of,
or factors affecting, us, our affiliates or any limited partner.
Examples include the exercise of its limited call right, the
exercise of its rights to transfer or vote the units it owns,
the exercise of its registration rights and its
determination whether or not to consent to any merger or
consolidation of the partnership or amendment to the partnership
agreement;
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provides that our general partner will not have any liability to
us or our unitholders for decisions made in its capacity as a
general partner so long as it acted in good faith, meaning it
believed the decision was in the best interests of our
partnership;
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generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions
of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts committee
of the board of directors of our general partner acting in good
faith and not involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms
no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to
or available from unrelated third parties or must be fair
and reasonable to us, as determined by our general partner
in good faith and that, in determining whether a transaction or
resolution is fair and reasonable, our general
partner may consider the totality of the relationships between
the parties involved, including other transactions that may be
particularly advantageous or beneficial to us;
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provides that our general partner and its officers and directors
will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited
partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has
been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or
those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or
willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted
with knowledge that the conduct was criminal; and
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provides that in resolving conflicts of interest, it will be
presumed that in making its decision the general partner acted
in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of
any limited partner or us, the person bringing or prosecuting
such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such
presumption.
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By purchasing a common unit, a common unitholder will agree to
become bound by the provisions in the partnership agreement,
including the provisions discussed above. Please read
Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties
Fiduciary Duties.
Holders of our common units have limited voting rights and
are not entitled to elect our general partner or its general
partners directors.
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders
have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our
business and, therefore, limited ability to influence
managements decisions regarding our business. Unitholders
will not elect our general partner or its general partners
board of directors, and will have no right to elect our general
partner or its general partners board of directors on an
annual or other continuing basis. The board of directors of UCO
GP, LLC will be chosen by its sole member, a subsidiary of
Universal Compression Holdings. Furthermore, if the unitholders
are dissatisfied with the performance of our general partner,
they will have little ability to remove our general partner. As
a result of these limitations, the price at which the common
units will trade could be diminished because of the absence or
reduction of a takeover premium in the trading price.
Even if holders of our common units are dissatisfied, they
cannot initially remove our general partner without its
consent.
The unitholders will be unable initially to remove our general
partner without its consent because our general partner and its
affiliates will own sufficient units upon completion of this
offering to be able to prevent its removal. The vote of the
holders of at least
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2
/
3
% of all outstanding units voting together as a single
class is required to remove the general partner. Following the
closing of this offering, our general partner and its affiliates
will own 56.5% of our aggregate outstanding common and
subordinated units. Also, if our general partner is removed
without cause during the subordination period and units held by
our general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of
that removal, all remaining subordinated units will
automatically convert into common units and any existing
arrearages on our common units will be extinguished. A removal
of our general partner under these circumstances would adversely
affect our common units by prematurely eliminating their
distribution and liquidation preference over our subordinated
units, which would otherwise have continued until we had met
certain distribution and performance tests. Cause is narrowly
defined to mean that a court of competent jurisdiction has
entered a final, non-appealable judgment finding the general
partner liable for actual fraud or willful or wanton misconduct
in its capacity as our general partner. Cause does not include
most cases of charges of poor management of the business, so the
removal of the general partner because of the unitholders
dissatisfaction with our general partners performance in
managing our partnership will most likely result in the
termination of the subordination period and conversion of all
subordinated units to common units.
Control of our general partner may be transferred to a
third party without unitholder consent.
Our general partner may transfer its general partner interest to
a third party in a merger or in a sale of all or substantially
all of its assets without the consent of the unitholders.
Furthermore, our partnership agreement does not restrict the
ability of Universal Compression Holdings, the owner of our
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general partner, from transferring all or a portion of its
ownership interest in our general partner to a third party. The
new owners of our general partner would then be in a position to
replace the board of directors and officers of our general
partners with its own choices and thereby influence the
decisions taken by the board of directors and officers.
You will experience immediate and substantial dilution of
$17.44 in tangible net book value per common unit.
The assumed initial public offering price of $20.00 per
unit exceeds our pro forma net tangible book value of
$2.56 per unit. Based on the assumed initial public
offering price of $20.00 per unit, you will incur immediate
and substantial dilution of $17.44 per common unit. This
dilution results primarily because the assets contributed by our
general partner and its affiliates are recorded in accordance
with GAAP at their historical cost, and not their fair value.
Please read Dilution.
We may issue additional units without your approval, which
would dilute your existing ownership interests.
Our partnership agreement does not limit the number of
additional limited partner interests that we may issue at any
time without the approval of our unitholders. The issuance by us
of additional common units or other equity securities of equal
or senior rank will have the following effects:
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our unitholders proportionate ownership interest in us
will decrease;
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the amount of cash available for distribution on each unit may
decrease;
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because a lower percentage of total outstanding units will be
subordinated units, the risk that a shortfall in the payment of
the minimum quarterly distribution will be borne by our common
unitholders will increase;
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the ratio of taxable income to distributions may increase;
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the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding unit
may be diminished; and
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the market price of the common units may decline.
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Our partnership agreement restricts the voting rights of
unitholders, other than our general partner and its affiliates,
including Universal Compression Holdings, owning 20% or more of
our common units.
Unitholders voting rights are further restricted by the
partnership agreement provision providing that any units held by
a person that owns 20% or more of any class of units then
outstanding, other than our general partner, its affiliates,
including Universal Compression Holdings, their transferees and
persons who acquired such units with the prior approval of the
board of directors of our general partner, cannot vote on any
matter. Our partnership agreement also contains provisions
limiting the ability of unitholders to call meetings or to
acquire information about our operations, as well as other
provisions limiting the unitholders ability to influence
the manner or direction of management.
Affiliates of our general partner may sell common units in
the public markets, which sales could have an adverse impact on
the trading price of the common units.
After the sale of the common units offered hereby, management of
our general partner and Universal Compression Holdings and its
affiliates will hold an aggregate of 825,000 common units
and 6,325,000 subordinated units. All of the subordinated
units will convert into common units at the end of the
subordination period and some may convert earlier. The sale of
these units in the public markets could have an adverse impact
on the price of the common units or on any trading market that
may develop.
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Our general partner has a limited call right that may
require you to sell your units at an undesirable time or
price.
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more
than 80% of the common units, our general partner will have the
right, but not the obligation, which it may assign to any of its
affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of
the common units held by unaffiliated persons at a price not
less than their then-current market price. As a result, you may
be required to sell your common units at an undesirable time or
price and may not receive any return on your investment. You may
also incur a tax liability upon a sale of your units. At the
completion of this offering and assuming no exercise of the
underwriters overallotment option, our general partner and
its affiliates will own approximately 13.0% of our outstanding
common units. At the end of the subordination period, assuming
no additional issuances of common units, our general partner and
its affiliates will own approximately 56.5% of our aggregate
outstanding common units. For additional information about this
right, please read The Partnership Agreement
Limited Call Right.
Your liability may not be limited if a court finds that
unitholder action constitutes control of our business.
A general partner of a partnership generally has unlimited
liability for the obligations of the partnership, except for
those contractual obligations of the partnership that are
expressly made without recourse to the general partner. Our
partnership is organized under Delaware law and we conduct
business in a number of other states. The limitations on the
liability of holders of limited partner interests for the
obligations of a limited partnership have not been clearly
established in some of the other states in which we do business.
You could be liable for any and all of our obligations as if you
were a general partner if:
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a court or government agency determined that we were conducting
business in a state but had not complied with that particular
states partnership statute; or
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your right to act with other unitholders to remove or replace
the general partner, to approve some amendments to our
partnership agreement or to take other actions under our
partnership agreement constitute control of our
business.
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For a discussion of the implications of the limitations of
liability on a unitholder, please read The Partnership
Agreement Limited Liability.
Unitholders may have liability to repay distributions that
were wrongfully distributed to them.
Under certain circumstances, unitholders may have to repay
amounts wrongfully returned or distributed to them. Under
Section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited
Partnership Act, we may not make a distribution to you if the
distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair
value of our assets. Delaware law provides that for a period of
three years from the date of the impermissible distribution,
limited partners who received the distribution and who knew at
the time of the distribution that it violated Delaware law will
be liable to the limited partnership for the distribution
amount. Substituted limited partners are liable for the
obligations of the assignor to make contributions to the
partnership that are known to the substituted limited partner at
the time it became a limited partner and for unknown obligations
if the liabilities could be determined from the partnership
agreement. Liabilities to partners on account of their
partnership interest and liabilities that are non-recourse to
the partnership are not counted for purposes of determining
whether a distribution is permitted.
We will incur increased costs as a result of being a
publicly-traded company.
We have no history operating as a publicly-traded company. As a
publicly-traded company, we will incur significant legal,
accounting and other expenses. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, as well as rules subsequently implemented by the
SEC and the NASDAQ National Market, have required changes in
corporate governance practices of publicly-traded companies. We
expect these rules and regulations to increase our legal and
financial compliance costs and to make activities more
time-consuming and costly. For example, as a result of becoming
a publicly-traded company, we are required to
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have at least three independent directors, create additional
board committees and adopt policies regarding internal controls
and disclosure controls and procedures, including the
preparation of reports on internal controls over financial
reporting. In addition, we will incur additional costs
associated with our publicly-traded company reporting
requirements. We have included $2.5 million of estimated
incremental costs per year, some of which will be allocated to
us by Universal Compression Holdings, associated with being a
publicly-traded company for purposes of our estimate of our cash
available for distribution for the twelve months ending
June 30, 2007 included elsewhere in this prospectus;
however, it is possible that our actual incremental costs of
being a publicly-traded company will be higher than we currently
estimate.
Tax Risks to Common Unitholders
In addition to reading the following risk factors, you should
read Material Tax Consequences for a more complete
discussion of the expected material federal income tax
consequences of owning and disposing of common units.
Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership
for federal income tax purposes, as well as our not being
subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation by
individual states. If the Internal Revenue Service treats us as
a corporation or we become subject to a material amount of
entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, it would
substantially reduce the amount of cash available for
distribution to our unitholders.
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in
the common units depends largely on our being treated as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes. We have not
received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, which we
refer to as the IRS, on this or any other tax matter affecting
us. Instead, we will rely on opinions of counsel as to all
material tax issues affecting us and our unitholders.
If we were treated as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes, we would pay federal income tax on our income at the
corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 35% and
would likely pay state income tax at varying rates.
Distributions to you would generally be taxed again as corporate
distributions, and no income, gains, losses or deductions would
flow through to you. Because a tax would be imposed upon us as a
corporation, our cash available for distribution to you would be
substantially reduced. Therefore, our treatment as a corporation
would result in a material reduction in the anticipated cash
flow and after-tax return to the unitholders, likely causing a
substantial reduction in the value of our common units.
Current law may change so as to cause us to be treated as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise subject
us to entity-level taxation. In addition, because of widespread
state budget deficits and other reasons, several states are
evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation
through the imposition of state income, franchise and other
forms of taxation. For example, under recently enacted
legislation, we will be subject to a new entity level tax
payable in 2008 on the portion of our total revenue (as that
term is defined in the legislation) that is generated in Texas
beginning in our tax year ending December 31, 2007.
Specifically, the Texas margin tax will be imposed at a maximum
effective rate of 0.7% of our total revenue that is apportioned
to Texas. Imposition of such a tax on us by Texas, or any other
state, will reduce the cash available for distribution to you.
The partnership agreement provides that if a law is enacted or
existing law is modified or interpreted in a manner that
subjects us to taxation as a corporation or otherwise subjects
us to entity-level taxation for federal, state or local income
tax purposes, the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the
target distribution levels will be adjusted to reflect the
impact of that law on us.
An IRS contest of the federal income tax positions we take
may adversely affect the market for our common units, and the
cost of any IRS contest will reduce our cash available for
distribution to our unitholders.
We have not received a ruling from the IRS with respect to our
treatment as a partnership for federal income tax purposes or
any other matter affecting us. The IRS may adopt positions that
differ
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from the conclusions of our counsel expressed in this prospectus
or from the positions we take. It may be necessary to resort to
administrative or court proceedings to sustain some or all of
our counsels conclusions or the positions we take. A court
may not agree with all of our counsels conclusions or
positions we take. Any contest with the IRS may materially and
adversely impact the market for our common units and the price
at which they trade. In addition, our costs of any contest with
the IRS will be borne indirectly by our unitholders and our
general partner because the costs will reduce our cash available
for distribution.
You may be required to pay taxes on income from us even if
you do not receive any cash distributions from us.
Because our unitholders will be treated as partners to whom we
will allocate taxable income which could be different in amount
than the cash we distribute, you will be required to pay any
federal income taxes and, in some cases, state and local income
taxes on your share of our taxable income even if you receive no
cash distributions from us. You may not receive cash
distributions from us equal to your share of our taxable income
or even equal to the tax liability that results from that income.
Tax gain or loss on disposition of common units could be
more or less than expected.
If you sell your common units, you will recognize a gain or loss
equal to the difference between the amount realized and your tax
basis in those common units. Prior distributions to you in
excess of the total net taxable income you were allocated for a
common unit, which decreased your tax basis in that common unit,
will, in effect, become taxable income to you if the common unit
is sold at a price greater than your tax basis in that common
unit, even if the price is less than your original cost. A
substantial portion of the amount realized, whether or not
representing gain, may be ordinary income. In addition, if you
sell your units, you may incur a tax liability in excess of the
amount of cash you receive from the sale.
Tax-exempt entities and foreign persons face unique tax
issues from owning common units that may result in adverse tax
consequences to them.
Investment in common units by tax-exempt entities, such as
individual retirement accounts (known as IRAs), other retirement
plans and
non-U.S.
persons
raises issues unique to them. For example, virtually all of our
income allocated to organizations that are exempt from federal
income tax, including IRAs and other retirement plans, will be
unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to them.
Distributions to
non-U.S.
persons
will be reduced by withholding taxes at the highest applicable
effective tax rate, and
non-U.S.
persons
will be required to file United States federal tax returns and
pay tax on their share of our taxable income. If you are a
tax-exempt entity or a foreign person, you should consult your
tax advisor before investing in our common units.
We will treat each purchaser of our common units as having
the same tax benefits without regard to the actual common units
purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could
adversely affect the value of the common units.
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of common
units and because of other reasons, we will take depreciation
positions that may not conform to all aspects of existing
Treasury regulations. A successful IRS challenge to those
positions could adversely affect the amount of tax benefits
available to you. It also could affect the timing of these tax
benefits or the amount of gain from the sale of common units and
could have a negative impact on the value of our common units or
result in audit adjustments to your tax returns. For a further
discussion of the effect of the depreciation positions we will
adopt, please read Material Tax Consequences
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership Section 754
Election.
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Unitholders may be subject to state and local taxes and
return filing requirements.
In addition to federal income taxes, you will likely be subject
to other taxes, including foreign, state and local taxes,
unincorporated business taxes and estate, inheritance or
intangible taxes that are imposed by the various jurisdictions
in which we do business or own property, even if you do not live
in any of those jurisdictions. You will likely be required to
file foreign, state and local income tax returns and pay state
and local income taxes in some or all of these jurisdictions.
Further, you may be subject to penalties for failure to comply
with those requirements. We will initially own assets and do
business in the States of Alabama, Arkansas, California,
Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, New Mexico,
Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia and
Wyoming. Each of these states, other than Texas and Wyoming,
currently imposes a personal income tax. As we make acquisitions
or expand our business, we may own assets or do business in
additional states that impose a personal income tax. It is your
responsibility to file all United States federal, foreign, state
and local tax returns. Our counsel has not rendered an opinion
on the foreign, state or local tax consequences of an investment
in the common units.
The sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital and
profits interests within a twelve-month period will result in
the termination of our partnership for federal income tax
purposes.
We will be considered to have terminated our partnership for
federal income tax purposes if there is a sale or exchange of
50% or more of the total interests in our capital and profits
within a
twelve-month
period. Our termination would, among other things, result in the
closing of our taxable year for all unitholders and could result
in a deferral of depreciation deductions allowable in computing
our taxable income. Please read Material Tax
Consequences Disposition of Common Units
Constructive Termination for a discussion of the
consequences of our termination for federal income tax purposes.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We expect to receive net proceeds of approximately
$99.4 million, after deducting underwriting discounts, fees
and offering expenses. Our estimates assume an initial public
offering price of $20.00 per common unit and no exercise of the
underwriters overallotment option. An increase or decrease
in the initial public offering price of $1.00 per common
unit would cause the net proceeds from the offering, after
deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering
expenses payable by us, to increase or decrease by
$5.1 million (or $5.9 million assuming full exercise
of the underwriters overallotment option to purchase
additional common units). We anticipate using the aggregate net
proceeds of this offering to repay approximately
$99.4 million of indebtedness we will assume from Universal
Compression Holdings (excluding the net proceeds from the
exercise of the underwriters overallotment option).
In addition, we will use net proceeds of approximately
$123.8 million (net of debt financing fees) from our term
loan facility to repay the balance of the indebtedness assumed
by us from Universal Compression Holdings. Please see
Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Distributions and Payments to Our
General Partner and its Affiliates.
If the initial public offering price were to exceed
$20.00 per common unit or if we were to increase the number
of common units in this offering (other than through the
underwriters exercise of their overallotment option), we
will assume additional debt from Universal Compression Holdings
equal to the additional proceeds (net of offering expenses) we
would receive and we will use the additional proceeds to repay
such additional assumed debt.
We will use the net proceeds from any exercise of the
underwriters overallotment option to redeem from one or
more subsidiaries of Universal Compression Holdings a number of
common units equal to the number of common units issued upon the
exercise of the underwriters overallotment option.
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CAPITALIZATION
The following table shows:
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the cash and the capitalization of our Predecessor as of
March 31, 2006; and
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our pro forma cash and capitalization as of March 31, 2006,
as adjusted to reflect this offering, the other transactions
described under Summary Formation Transactions
and Partnership Structure General and the
application of the net proceeds from this offering as described
under Use of Proceeds.
|
We derived this table from, and it should be read in conjunction
with and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the
historical and pro forma financial statements and the
accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. You
should also read this table in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Universal
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compression
|
|
|
Universal
|
|
|
|
Partners
|
|
|
Compression
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Term loan facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
Partners capital/net parent equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net parent equity
|
|
|
1,283,406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common unitholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,472
|
|
|
Subordinated unitholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,069
|
)
|
|
General partner interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(901
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total partners capital/net parent equity
|
|
|
1,283,406
|
|
|
|
73,502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization(2)
|
|
$
|
1,283,406
|
|
|
$
|
198,502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
In connection with the closing of this offering, we will assume
$223.2 million in indebtedness from Universal Compression
Holdings. We will repay $99.4 million of such indebtedness
with the net proceeds from this offering. In addition, we will
use net proceeds of approximately $123.8 million (net of
debt financing fees) under our new term loan facility to repay
the balance of the indebtedness we will assume from Universal
Compression Holdings.
|
|
(2)
|
An increase or decrease in the initial public offering price of
$1.00 per common unit would cause the net proceeds from the
offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions
and offering expenses payable by us, to increase or decrease by
$5.1 million (or $5.9 million assuming full exercise
of the underwriters overallotment option). If the initial
public offering price were to exceed $20.00 per common unit
or if we were to increase the number of common units in this
offering (other than through the underwriters exercise of
their overallotment option), we will assume additional debt from
Universal Compression Holdings equal to the additional proceeds
(net of offering expenses) we would receive, and we will use the
additional proceeds to repay such additional assumed debt. The
pro forma information set forth above is illustrative only and
following the completion of this offering will be adjusted based
on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of
this offering determined at pricing.
|
37
DILUTION
Dilution is the amount by which the offering price paid by the
purchasers of common units sold in this offering will exceed the
pro forma net tangible book value per unit after the offering.
On a pro forma basis as of March 31, 2006, after giving
effect to the offering of common units and the application of
the related net proceeds, and assuming the underwriters
overallotment option is not exercised, our net tangible book
value was $33.0 million, or $2.56 per unit. Purchasers
of common units in this offering will experience substantial and
immediate dilution in net tangible book value per common unit
for financial accounting purposes, as illustrated in the
following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed initial public offering price per common unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
20.00
|
|
Net tangible book value per unit before the offering(a)
|
|
$
|
21.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in net tangible book value per unit attributable to
purchasers in the offering
|
|
|
(18.77
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Pro forma net tangible book value per unit after the
offering(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Immediate dilution in tangible net book value per common unit to
new investors(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
17.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Determined by dividing the number of units and general partner
units (825,000 common units, 6,325,000 subordinated
units and 258,163 general partner units) to be issued to a
subsidiary of Universal Compression Holdings for its
contribution of assets and liabilities to Universal Compression
Partners, L.P. into the net tangible book value of the
contributed assets and liabilities.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Determined by dividing the total number of units and general
partner units to be outstanding after the offering (6,325,000
common units, 6,325,000 subordinated units and 258,163 general
partner units) and the application of the related net proceeds
into our pro forma net tangible book value, after giving effect
to the application of the expected net proceeds of the offering.
|
|
(c)
|
|
If the initial public offering price were to increase or
decrease by $1.00 per common unit, then dilution in net
tangible book value per common unit would equal $18.44 or
$16.44, respectively.
|
The following table sets forth the number of units that we will
issue and the total consideration contributed to us by
affiliates of our general partner, its affiliates and by the
purchasers of common units in this offering upon consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this prospectus:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units Acquired
|
|
|
Total Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
General partner and affiliates(a)(b)
|
|
|
7,408,163
|
|
|
|
57.4%
|
|
|
$
|
(25.9
|
)
|
|
|
(35.2)
|
%
|
New investors
|
|
|
5,500,000
|
|
|
|
42.6%
|
|
|
|
99.4
|
|
|
|
135.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
12,908,163
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
$
|
73.5
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The common and subordinated units and general partner units
acquired by our general partner and its affiliates consist of
825,000 common units, 6,325,000 subordinated units and 258,163
general partner units.
|
|
(b)
|
|
The assets contributed by our general partner and its affiliates
were recorded at historical cost in accordance with GAAP.
|
38
OUR CASH DISTRIBUTION POLICY AND RESTRICTIONS ON
DISTRIBUTIONS
You should read the following discussion of our cash
distribution policy in conjunction with specific assumptions
included in this section. For more detailed information
regarding the factors and assumptions upon which our cash
distribution policy is based, please read
Assumptions and Considerations below. In
addition, you should read Forward-Looking Statements
and Risk Factors for information regarding
statements that do not relate strictly to historical or current
facts and certain risks inherent in our business.
For additional information regarding our historical and pro
forma operating results, you should refer to our combined
historical financial statements for the years ended
March 31, 2004 and 2005 and the nine months ended
December 31, 2005, our unaudited historical combined
financial statements for the nine months ended December 31,
2004 and the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
March 31, 2006, and our unaudited pro forma financial
statements for the nine months ended December 31, 2005 and
the three months ended March 31, 2006, included elsewhere
in this prospectus. The information presented in the following
discussion assumes no exercise of the underwriters
overallotment option.
General
Rationale for Our Cash Distribution Policy.
Our
partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of our
available cash quarterly. Our available cash is our cash on hand
at the end of the quarter after the payment of our expenses and
the establishment of reserves for future capital expenditures
and operational needs, including cash from borrowings. Our cash
distribution policy reflects a basic judgment that our
unitholders will be better served by the distribution of our
cash available after expenses and reserves rather than retaining
it. Because we believe we will generally finance any capital
investments from external financing sources, we believe that our
investors are best served by our distributing all of our
available cash. Because we expect to be treated as partnership
for federal income tax purposes, we should have more cash to
distribute to you than would be the case were we treated as a
corporation for such purposes.
Limitations on Cash Distributions and Our Ability to
Change Our Cash Distribution Policy.
There is no
guarantee that unitholders will receive quarterly distributions
from us. Our distribution policy is subject to certain
restrictions and may be changed at any time, including:
|
|
|
|
|
Our distribution policy will be subject to restrictions on
distributions under our future credit facility. Should we be
unable to satisfy the potential restrictions under our credit
facility or if we are otherwise in default under our credit
facility, we would be prohibited from making cash distributions
to you notwithstanding our stated cash distribution policy.
|
|
|
|
The board of directors of the general partner of our general
partner will have the authority to establish reserves for the
prudent conduct of our business and for future cash
distributions to our unitholders, and the establishment of those
reserves could result in a reduction in cash distributions to
you from the levels currently anticipated pursuant to our stated
distribution policy.
|
|
|
|
While our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of
our available cash, our partnership agreement, including
provisions that require us to make cash distributions, may be
amended. Although during the subordination period, with certain
exceptions, our partnership agreement may not be amended without
the approval of the public common unitholders, our partnership
agreement can be amended with the approval of a majority of the
outstanding common units (including common units held by
affiliates of Universal Compression Holdings) after the
subordination period has ended. At the closing of this offering,
a subsidiary of Universal Compression Holdings will own our
general partner and approximately 13.0% of our outstanding
common units and 100% of our outstanding subordinated units.
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked,
the amount of distributions we pay under our cash distribution
policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined
by our general partner, taking into consideration the terms of
our partnership agreement.
|
|
|
|
Under Section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform
Limited Partnership Act, we may not make a distribution to you
if the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the
fair value of our assets.
|
|
|
|
We may lack sufficient cash to pay distributions to our
unitholders due to a number of factors, including reduced demand
for our compression services, loss of a key customer, increases
in our general and administrative expense, principal and
interest payments on our outstanding debt, tax expenses, working
capital requirements and anticipated cash needs.
|
Our Ability to Grow is Dependent on Our Ability to Access
External Expansion Capital.
We expect that we will
distribute all of our available cash to our unitholders. As a
result, we expect that we will rely primarily upon external
financing sources, including commercial bank borrowings and the
issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund our acquisitions
and expansion capital expenditures. To the extent we are unable
to finance growth externally, our cash distribution policy will
significantly impair our ability to grow. In addition, because
we distribute all of our available cash, we may not grow as
quickly as businesses that reinvest their available cash to
expand ongoing operations. To the extent we issue additional
units in connection with any acquisitions or expansion capital
expenditures, the payment of distributions on those additional
units may increase the risk that we will be unable to maintain
or increase our per unit distribution level, which in turn may
impact the available cash that we have to distribute on each
unit. There are no limitations in our partnership agreement or
in the anticipated terms of our new credit facility on our
ability to issue additional units, including units ranking
senior to the common units. The incurrence of additional
commercial borrowings or other debt to finance our growth
strategy would result in increased interest expense, which in
turn may impact the available cash that we have to distribute to
our unitholders.
Our Initial Distribution Rate
Upon completion of this offering, the board of directors of our
general partner will adopt a policy pursuant to which we will
declare an initial quarterly distribution of $0.35 per unit
per complete quarter, or $1.40 per unit per year, to be
paid no later than 45 days after the end of each fiscal
quarter through the quarter ending June 30, 2007. This
equates to an aggregate cash distribution of $4.5 million
per quarter or $18.1 million per year, in each case based
on the number of common units, subordinated units and general
partner units outstanding immediately after completion of this
offering. If the underwriters overallotment option is
exercised, an equivalent number of common units will be
redeemed. Accordingly, the exercise of the underwriters
overallotment option will not affect the total amount of units
outstanding or the amount of cash needed to pay the initial
distribution rate on all units. Our ability to make cash
distributions at the initial distribution rate pursuant to this
policy will be subject to the factors described above under the
caption General Limitations
on Cash Distributions and Our Ability to Change Our Cash
Distribution Policy.
The table below sets forth the assumed number of outstanding
common units, subordinated units and general partner units upon
the closing of this offering and the aggregate distribution
amounts payable
40
on such units during the year following the closing of this
offering at our initial distribution rate of $0.35 per
common unit per quarter ($1.40 per common unit on an
annualized basis).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Units
|
|
|
One Quarter
|
|
|
Four Quarters
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publicly held common units
|
|
|
5,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,925,000
|
|
|
$
|
7,700,000
|
|
Common units held by Universal Compression Holdings
|
|
|
825,000
|
|
|
|
288,750
|
|
|
|
1,155,000
|
|
Subordinated units held by Universal Compression Holdings
|
|
|
6,325,000
|
|
|
|
2,213,750
|
|
|
|
8,855,000
|
|
General partner units held by Universal Compression Holdings
|
|
|
258,163
|
|
|
|
90,357
|
|
|
|
361,428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
12,908,163
|
|
|
$
|
4,517,857
|
|
|
$
|
18,071,428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The subordination period generally will end if we have earned
and paid at least $1.40 on each outstanding unit and general
partner unit for any three consecutive, non-overlapping
four-quarter periods ending on or after September 30, 2011,
but may end prior to September 30, 2011, if additional
financial tests are met as described below. Please read
Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions Subordination Period.
We do not have a legal obligation to pay distributions at our
initial distribution rate or at any other rate except as
provided in our partnership agreement. Our distribution policy
is consistent with the terms of our partnership agreement, which
requires that we distribute all of our available cash quarterly.
Under our partnership agreement, available cash is defined to
generally mean, for each fiscal quarter, cash generated from our
business in excess of the amount of reserves our general partner
determines is necessary or appropriate to provide for the
conduct of our business, to comply with applicable law, any of
our debt instruments or other agreements or to provide for
future distributions to our unitholders for any one or more of
the upcoming four quarters. Please read Provisions of Our
Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions.
If distributions on our common units are not paid with respect
to any fiscal quarter at the initial distribution rate, our
unitholders will not be entitled to receive such payments in the
future except that, to the extent we have available cash in any
future quarter during the subordination period in excess of the
amount necessary to make cash distributions to holders of our
common units at the initial distribution rate, we will use this
excess available cash to pay these deficiencies related to prior
quarters before any cash distribution is made to holders of
subordinated units. Please read Provisions of Our
Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions
Subordination Period.
Our partnership agreement provides that any determination made
by our general partner in its capacity as our general partner
must be made in good faith and that any such determination will
not be subject to any other standard imposed by our partnership
agreement, the Delaware limited partnership statute or any other
law, rule or regulation or at equity. Holders of our common
units may pursue judicial action to enforce provisions of our
partnership agreement, including those related to requirements
to make cash distributions as described above; however, our
partnership agreement provides that our general partner is
entitled to make the determinations described above without
regard to any standard other than the requirements to act in
good faith. Our partnership agreement provides that, in order
for a determination by our general partner to be made in
good faith, our general partner must believe that
the determination is in our best interests.
Our cash distribution policy, as expressed in our partnership
agreement, may not be modified or repealed without amending our
partnership agreement; however, the actual amount of our cash
distributions for any quarter is subject to fluctuations based
on the amount of cash we generate from our business and the
amount of reserves our general partner establishes in accordance
with our partnership
41
agreement as described above. Our partnership agreement may be
amended with the approval of our general partner and the holders
of a majority of our outstanding common units.
As of the date of this offering, our general partner will be
entitled to 2% of all distributions that we make prior to our
liquidation. The general partners initial 2% interest in
these distributions may be reduced if we issue additional units
in the future and our general partner does not elect to
contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain
its initial 2% general partner interest.
We will pay our distributions on or about the 15th of each
of February, May, August and November to holders of record on or
about the 1st of each such month. If the distribution date
does not fall on a business day, we will make the distribution
on the business day immediately preceding the indicated
distribution date. We will adjust the quarterly distribution for
the period from the closing of this offering through
September 30, 2006 based on the actual length of the period.
In the sections that follow, we present in detail the basis for
our belief that we will be able to fully fund our initial
distribution rate of $0.35 per unit each quarter through
the quarter ending June 30, 2007. In those sections, we
present two tables, consisting of:
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Cash Available for Distribution,
in which we present the amount of cash we would have had
available for distribution for the twelve months ended
March 31, 2006, based on our pro forma financial statements.
|
|
|
|
Estimated Cash Available for Distribution, in which
we present how we calculate the estimated minimum EBITDA
necessary for us to have sufficient cash available for
distribution to pay the full minimum quarterly distribution on
all the outstanding units for each quarter through June 30,
2007. In Assumptions and Considerations
below, we also present our assumptions underlying our belief
that we will generate sufficient EBITDA to pay the minimum
quarterly distribution on all units for each quarter through
June 30, 2007.
|
Pro Forma Cash Available for Distribution for the Twelve
Months Ended March 31, 2006
If we had completed the transactions contemplated in this
prospectus on April 1, 2005, our pro forma available cash
for the twelve months ended March 31, 2006 would have been
approximately $13.6 million. This amount would have been
sufficient to pay the full minimum quarterly distribution on the
common units for the twelve months ended March 31, 2006,
but insufficient by approximately $4.5 million to pay the
full minimum quarterly distribution on the subordinated units
and general partner units for that period.
Pro forma cash available for distribution includes incremental
general and administrative expenses we will incur as a result of
being a publicly traded limited partnership, such as costs
associated with annual and quarterly reports to unitholders,
financial statement audit, tax return and Schedule K-1
preparation and distribution, investor relations activities,
registrar and transfer agent fees, incremental director and
officer liability insurance costs and director compensation
costs. We expect these incremental general and administrative
expenses initially to total approximately $2.5 million per
year. The unaudited pro forma financial statements do not
reflect this anticipated incremental general and administrative
expense.
The pro forma financial statements, upon which pro forma cash
available for distribution is based, do not purport to present
our results of operations had the transactions contemplated in
this prospectus actually been completed as of the dates
indicated. Furthermore, cash available for distribution is a
cash accounting concept, while our pro forma financial
statements have been prepared on an accrual basis. We derived
the amounts of pro forma cash available for distribution shown
above in the manner described in the table below. As a result,
the amount of pro forma cash available for distribution should
only be viewed as a general indication of the amount of cash
available for distribution that we might have generated had we
been formed in earlier periods.
The following table illustrates, on a pro forma basis, for the
twelve months ended March 31, 2006, the amount of available
cash that would have been available for distributions to our
unitholders, assuming
42
that the offering had been consummated on April 1, 2005.
Each of the pro forma adjustments presented below is explained
in the footnotes to such adjustments.
Universal Compression Partners, L.P.
Unaudited Pro Forma Cash Available for Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2006(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands,
|
|
|
|
except per unit
|
|
|
|
amounts)
|
|
Pro forma net income(b)
|
|
$
|
12,067
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma interest expense(c)
|
|
|
9,225
|
|
|
Pro forma depreciation
|
|
|
9,288
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma EBITDA(d)
|
|
|
30,580
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental selling, general and administrative expense of being
a public partnership(e)
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
Pro forma interest expense(c)
|
|
|
9,225
|
|
|
Pro forma maintenance capital expenditures(f)
|
|
|
5,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma cash available for distribution
|
|
$
|
13,619
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per unit minimum annual distribution
|
|
$
|
1.40
|
|
Pro forma annual distributions to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publicly held common units(g)
|
|
$
|
7,700
|
|
|
Common units held by affiliates of our general partner(g)
|
|
|
1,155
|
|
|
Subordinated units held by affiliates of our general partner(g)
|
|
|
8,855
|
|
|
General partner units held by our general partner(g)
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum annual distributions(g)
|
|
|
18,071
|
|
|
|
|
|
Surplus/(Shortfall)(h)
|
|
$
|
(4,452
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Unaudited pro forma cash available for distribution for the
twelve months ended March 31, 2006 was derived by combining
pro forma amounts for the nine months ended December 31,
2005 and the three months ended March 31, 2006.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Reflects our pro forma net income for the period indicated and
gives effect to the offering and the related transactions.
|
|
(c)
|
|
In connection with the closing of this offering, we anticipate
that our operating partnership will enter into a credit
agreement in an aggregate principal amount of up to
$225.0 million. There will be two facilities under our
credit agreement, including a term loan facility of
$125.0 million and a revolving credit facility of up to
$100.0 million. We expect to borrow $125.0 million
under the term loan facility at the closing of this offering.
|
|
(d)
|
|
EBITDA is defined as net income plus interest expense and
depreciation expense. Please read Selected Historical and
Pro Forma Financial and Operating Data Non-GAAP
Financial Measures for more information regarding EBITDA.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Reflects an adjustment to our EBITDA for an estimated
incremental cash expense associated with being a publicly traded
limited partnership, including costs associated with annual and
quarterly reports to unitholders, financial statement audit, tax
return and Schedule K-1 preparation and distribution,
investor relations activities, registrar and transfer agent
fees, incremental director and
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
officer liability insurance costs and director compensation. The
unaudited pro forma financial statements do not reflect this
anticipated incremental selling, general and administrative
expense.
|
|
(f)
|
|
Reflects pro forma maintenance capital expenditures. Maintenance
capital expenditures are capital expenditures made to maintain
the existing operating capacity of our assets and related cash
flows further extending the useful lives of the assets.
|
|
(g)
|
|
The table below sets forth the assumed number of outstanding
common units, subordinated units and general partner units upon
the closing of this offering and the estimated aggregate
distribution amounts payable on our common units, subordinated
units and general partner units for four quarters at our initial
distribution rate of $0.35 per common unit per quarter
($1.40 per common unit on an annualized basis).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Units
|
|
|
One Quarter
|
|
|
Four Quarters
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publicly held common units
|
|
|
5,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,925,000
|
|
|
$
|
7,700,000
|
|
Common units held by Universal Compression Holdings
|
|
|
825,000
|
|
|
|
288,750
|
|
|
|
1,155,000
|
|
Subordinated units held by Universal Compression Holdings
|
|
|
6,325,000
|
|
|
|
2,213,750
|
|
|
|
8,855,000
|
|
General partner units held by Universal Compression Holdings
|
|
|
258,163
|
|
|
|
90,357
|
|
|
|
361,428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
12,908,163
|
|
|
$
|
4,517,857
|
|
|
$
|
18,071,428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(h)
|
|
Pro forma cash distributions are based on an assumed
distribution of $0.35 per common unit per quarter. Our pro
forma cash available for distribution for the twelve months
ended March 31, 2006 would have been sufficient to pay the
full minimum quarterly distribution on the common units and 51%
of the minimum quarterly distribution on the subordinated units
during this period.
|
Estimated Cash Available for Distribution for the Twelve
Months Ending June 30, 2007
As a result of the factors described in this
Estimated Cash Available for Distribution for
the Twelve Months Ending June 30, 2007 and
Assumptions and Considerations below, we
believe we will be able to pay the minimum quarterly
distribution on all of our common units, subordinated units and
general partner units for each quarter in the twelve months
ending June 30, 2007.
In order to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on all our
common units and subordinated units of $0.35 per unit per
complete quarter, we estimate that our EBITDA for the twelve
months ending June 30, 2007 must be at least
$34.7 million. EBITDA should not be considered an
alternative to net income, operating income, cash flows from
operating activities or any other measure of financial
performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, as those items
are used to our measure operating performance, liquidity or
ability to service debt obligations. Please read Selected
Historical and Pro Forma Financial and Operating
Data Non-GAAP Financial Measures for an
explanation of EBITDA and a reconciliation of EBITDA to its most
directly comparable financial measure calculated in and
presented in accordance with GAAP.
We also anticipate that if our EBITDA for such period is at or
above our estimate, we would be permitted to make the minimum
quarterly distributions on all the common units, subordinated
units and general partner units under the applicable covenants,
if any, under our new revolving and term loan credit facilities.
We believe we will generate estimated EBITDA of
$36.8 million for the twelve months ending June 30,
2007. You should read Assumptions and
Considerations below for a discussion of the material
assumptions underlying this belief, which reflect our judgment
of conditions we expect to exist and the course of action we
expect to take. If our estimate is not achieved, we may not be
able to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on all our units.
We can give you no assurance that our assumptions will be
realized or that we will generate the $34.7 million in
EBITDA required to pay the minimum quarterly
44
distribution on all our common units, subordinated units and
general partner units. There will likely be differences between
our estimates and the actual results we will achieve and those
differences could be material. If we do not generate the
estimated minimum EBITDA or if our maintenance capital
expenditures or interest expense are higher than estimated, we
may not be able to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on all
units.
When considering our ability to generate our estimated EBITDA of
$36.8 million, you should keep in mind the risk factors and
other cautionary statements under the heading Risk
Factors and elsewhere in this prospectus. Any of these
factors or the other risks discussed in this prospectus could
cause our results of operations and cash available for
distribution to our unitholders to vary significantly from those
set forth below.
We do not as a matter of course make public projections as to
future sales, earnings, or other results. However, our
management has prepared the prospective financial information
set forth below to present the estimated cash available for
distribution for the twelve months ending June 30, 2007. The
accompanying prospective financial information was not prepared
with a view toward public disclosure or with a view toward
complying with the guidelines established by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants with respect to
prospective financial information, but, in the view of our
management, was prepared on a reasonable basis, reflects the
best currently available estimates and judgments, and presents,
to the best of our managements knowledge and belief, the
expected course of action and our expected future financial
performance. However, this information is not fact and should
not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of future
results, and readers of this prospectus are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on the prospective financial information.
Neither our independent auditors, nor any other independent
accountants, have compiled, examined, or performed any
procedures with respect to the prospective financial information
contained herein, nor have they expressed any opinion or any
other form of assurance on such information or its
achievability, and assume no responsibility for, and disclaim
any association with, the prospective financial information.
We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly the
results of any future revisions we may make to the financial
forecast or to update this financial forecast to reflect events
or circumstances after the date in this prospectus. In light of
the above, the statement that we believe that we will have
sufficient cash available for distribution to allow us to make
the full minimum quarterly distribution on all our outstanding
common units, subordinated units and general partner units for
each quarter through June 30, 2007 should not be regarded
as a representation by us or the underwriters of any other
person that we will make such a distribution.
45
The following table shows how we calculate the estimated EBITDA
necessary to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on all our
common units, subordinated units and general partner units
through June 30, 2007. Our estimated EBITDA is based on the
projected results of operations from all of our operating
subsidiaries for the twelve months ending June 30, 2007.
The assumptions that we have made that we believe are relevant
to particular line items in the table below are explained in the
corresponding footnotes set forth in
Assumptions and Considerations.
Universal Compression Partners, L.P.
Estimated Cash Available for Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months
|
|
|
|
Ending
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands,
|
|
|
|
except per unit
|
|
|
|
amounts)
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
66,427
|
|
|
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation expense)
|
|
|
19,914
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
46,513
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
9,747
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
11,484
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
10,171
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
15,111
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to estimated EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
11,484
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
10,171
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated EBITDA
|
|
$
|
36,766
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile estimated EBITDA to estimated cash
available for distribution:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
10,171
|
|
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures
|
|
|
6,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated cash available for distribution
|
|
$
|
20,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per unit minimum annual distribution
|
|
$
|
1.40
|
|
Annual distributions to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publicly held common units
|
|
$
|
7,700
|
|
|
Common units held by affiliates of our general partner
|
|
|
1,155
|
|
|
Subordinated units held by affiliates of our general partner
|
|
|
8,855
|
|
|
General partner units held by our general partner
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum annual cash distributions
|
|
$
|
18,071
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of cash available for distributions over minimum annual
distributions
|
|
$
|
2,045
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation of minimum estimated EBITDA necessary to pay minimal
annual cash distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated EBITDA
|
|
$
|
36,766
|
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of cash available for distributions over minimum annual
distributions
|
|
|
2,045
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum estimated EBITDA necessary to pay minimum annual cash
distributions
|
|
$
|
34,721
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
Assumptions and Considerations
Based on a number of specific assumptions, we believe that,
following completion of this offering, we will have sufficient
cash available for distribution to allow us to make the full
minimum quarterly distribution on all our outstanding common
units, subordinated units and general partner units for each
quarter through June 30, 2007. These assumptions include
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue is assumed to be $66.4 million for the twelve
months ending June 30, 2007, as compared to
$36.8 million and $15.3 million for the nine months
ended December 31, 2005 and the three months ended
March 31, 2006 on a pro forma basis, respectively. The
reasons for the anticipated increase in our revenue are
presented in the bullet points below.
|
|
|
|
The amount of operating horsepower serving the compression
requirements of our customers is assumed to grow at
1.0% per quarter during the twelve months ending
June 30, 2007. For the three month periods ended
September 30, 2005, December 31, 2005 and
March 31, 2006, our average operating horsepower increased
4.1%, 7.4% and 3.9%, compared to the respective preceding
quarter.
|
|
|
|
We have recently enacted a price increase that is expected to
increase our average fee per operating horsepower by
approximately 4.1% for the quarter ending September 30,
2006 as compared to our latest fiscal quarter ended
March 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
After giving effect to the price increase discussed above, we
have assumed that our average fee per operating horsepower will
remain constant for the twelve months ending June 30, 2007.
For the three month periods ended September 30, 2005,
December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006, our average fee
per operating horsepower increased by 4.1%, 1.5% and 5.0%,
compared to the respective preceding quarter.
|
|
|
|
Cost of Sales (excluding Depreciation Expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation expense) is assumed to be
$19.9 million for the twelve months ending June 30,
2007, as compared to $11.8 million and $4.7 million
for the nine months ended December 31, 2005 and the three
months ended March 31, 2006 on a pro forma basis,
respectively.
|
|
|
|
The average cost of sales per horsepower for our operating
equipment is assumed to increase by 0.75% per quarter for
the twelve months ending June 30, 2007 due to inflation and
labor cost increases. For the three month periods ended
September 30, 2005, December 31, 2005 and
March 31, 2006, our average cost of sales per operating
horsepower increased by 10.7%, 3.9% and 2.3%, compared to the
respective preceding quarter. The increases in cost of sales per
horsepower in each of these periods resulted from
(1) increases in costs due to higher incidents of engine
failures, (2) higher than normal mechanical problems
occurring in the periods and (3) stronger than average
start-up activity, which requires start-up expenses not
experienced in subsequent months. Due to the lower start-up
activity assumed in the twelve month period ending June 30,
2007 and the assumption that mechanical failures return to
historical levels, we do not anticipate cost of sales per
horsepower increases to occur at such levels in the twelve month
period ending June 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses are estimated to be
$9.7 million for the twelve months ending June 30,
2007, consisting of $7.2 million of selling, general and
administrative expenses allocated to us based on the allocation
procedure discussed below and $2.5 million of estimated
incremental selling, general and administrative expenses
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
relating to our operating as a separate publicly traded limited
partnership. For the nine months ended December 31, 2005
and the three months ended March 31, 2006 on a pro forma
basis, our selling, general and administrative expenses were
$3.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively, which
does not include our assumed incremental selling, general and
administrative expenses relating to our operating as a publicly
traded limited partnership.
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses will be allocated
to us from Universal Compression Holdings pursuant to the terms
of the omnibus agreement we will enter into in connection with
the closing of the offering. The omnibus agreement will provide
that all aggregate indirect costs associated with Universal
Compression Holdings domestic contract compression
business and our business, including selling, general and
administrative expenses, will be allocated to, and reimbursable
by, us on a pro rata basis at Universal Compression
Holdings actual cost based on the amount of compression
horsepower owned by us relative to the amount owned by Universal
Compression Holdings domestic contract compression
business as of the end of each fiscal quarter, or in accordance
with such other method as our general partner deems reasonable
and appropriate. Please read Certain Relationships and
Related Party Transactions Omnibus
Agreement Provision of Services Necessary to Operate
Our Business for additional information regarding the
terms of the omnibus agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense is estimated to be $11.5 million for
the twelve months ending June 30, 2007, as compared to
$6.8 million and $2.5 million for the nine months
ended December 31, 2005 and the three months ended
March 31, 2006 on a pro forma basis, respectively.
Depreciation expense is assumed to continue to be based on
consistent average depreciable asset lives and depreciation
methodologies, taking into account estimated capital
expenditures as described below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures are assumed to be approximately
$6.5 million for the twelve months ending June 30,
2007, as compared to $4.3 million and $0.9 million for
the nine months ended December 31, 2005 and the three
months ended March 31, 2006 on a pro forma basis,
respectively.
|
|
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures are estimated based on an
analysis of the anticipated overhaul requirements of the
specific compression equipment to be included in the business to
be contributed to us in connection with the closing of the
offering.
|
|
|
|
Expansion capital expenditures are estimated to be approximately
$22.5 million for the twelve months ending June 30,
2007, consisting of the purchase of newly fabricated or idle
compression equipment from Universal Compression Holdings to
enable us to meet the expected increase in our customers
compression services requirements. Expansion capital
expenditures were $5.1 million and $2.0 million for
the nine months ended December 31, 2005 and the three
months ended March 31, 2006 on a pro forma basis,
respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the closing of this offering, we anticipate
that our operating partnership will enter into a credit
agreement in an aggregate principal amount of up to
$225.0 million. There will be two facilities under our
credit agreement, including a term loan facility of
$125.0 million and a revolving credit facility of up to
$100.0 million.
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
Our debt levels are assumed not to exceed $147.5 million,
consisting of $125.0 million initially drawn under our term
loan facility and $22.5 million estimated to be drawn under
our revolving credit facility to finance all of our estimated
expansion capital expenditures.
|
|
|
|
Interest expense for the twelve months ending June 30, 2007
is estimated based on an assumed 7.0% interest rate on all of
our outstanding debt.
|
|
|
|
We assume that we will remain in compliance with the restrictive
financial covenants, if any, in our future debt agreements.
|
While we believe that our assumptions supporting our estimated
EBITDA and cash available for distribution for the twelve months
ending June 30, 2007 are reasonable in light of
managements current beliefs concerning future events, the
assumptions are inherently uncertain and are subject to
significant business, economic, regulatory and competitive risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those we anticipate. If our assumptions are not
realized, the actual EBITDA and cash available for distribution
that we generate could be substantially less than that currently
expected and could, therefore, be insufficient to permit us to
make the full minimum quarterly distribution on all of our
units, in which event the market price of the common units may
decline materially.
49
PROVISIONS OF OUR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
RELATING TO CASH DISTRIBUTIONS
Set forth below is a summary of the significant provisions of
our partnership agreement that relate to cash distributions.
Distributions of Available Cash
General.
Within 45 days after the end of each
quarter, beginning with the quarter ending September 30,
2006, we will distribute all of our available cash to
unitholders of record on the applicable record date. We will
adjust the quarterly distribution for the period from the
closing of this offering through September 30, 2006 based
on the actual length of the period.
Definition of Available Cash.
Available cash
generally means, for any quarter, all cash on hand at the end of
that quarter:
|
|
|
|
|
less the amount of cash reserves established by our general
partner to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
provide for the proper conduct of our business;
|
|
|
|
comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other
agreements; or
|
|
|
|
provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our
general partner for any one or more of the next four quarters;
|
|
|
|
|
|
plus all cash on hand on the date of determination of available
cash for the quarter resulting from working capital borrowings
made after the end of the quarter for which the determination is
being made. Working capital borrowings are generally borrowings
that will be made under our revolving credit facility and in all
cases are used solely for working capital purposes or to pay
distributions to partners.
|
Intent to Distribute the Minimum Quarterly
Distribution.
We will distribute to the holders of
common units and subordinated units on a quarterly basis at
least the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.35 per unit,
or $1.40 per year, to the extent we have sufficient cash
from our operations after establishment of cash reserves and
payment of fees and expenses, including payments to our general
partner. However, there is no guarantee that we will pay the
minimum quarterly distribution on the units in any quarter. Even
if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked, the
amount of distributions paid under our policy and the decision
to make any distribution is determined by our general partner,
taking into consideration the terms of our partnership
agreement. We will be prohibited from making any distributions
to unitholders if it would cause an event of default, or an
event of default is existing, under our credit agreement. Please
read Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources Our Liquidity and
Capital Resources Description of Credit
Facility for a discussion of the restrictions to be
included in our credit agreement that may restrict our ability
to make distributions.
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution
Rights.
Initially, our general partner will be entitled
to 2% of all quarterly distributions since inception that we
make prior to our liquidation. This general partner interest
will be represented by 258,163 general partner units. Our
general partner has the right, but not the obligation, to
contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain
its current general partner interest. The general partners
initial 2% interest in these distributions may be reduced if we
issue additional units in the future and our general partner
does not contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to
maintain its 2% general partner interest.
Our general partner also currently holds incentive distribution
rights that entitle it to receive increasing percentages, up to
a maximum of 50%, of the cash we distribute from operating
surplus (as defined below) in excess of $0.4025 per unit
per quarter. The maximum distribution of 50% includes
distributions paid to our general partner on its 2% general
partner interest and assumes that our general partner maintains
its general partner interest at 2%. The maximum distribution of
50% does not include
50
any distributions that our general partner may receive on units
that it owns. Please read General Partner
Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights for additional
information.
Operating Surplus and Capital Surplus
General.
All cash distributed to unitholders will
be characterized as either operating surplus or
capital surplus. Our partnership agreement requires
that we distribute available cash from operating surplus
differently than available cash from capital surplus.
Operating Surplus.
Operating surplus generally
consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
our cash balance on the closing date of this offering; plus
|
|
|
|
$20.0 million (as described below); plus
|
|
|
|
all of our cash receipts after the closing of this offering,
excluding cash from (1) borrowings that are not working
capital borrowings, (2) sales of equity and debt
securities, and (3) sales or other dispositions of assets
outside the ordinary course of business; plus
|
|
|
|
working capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter but
before the date of determination of operating surplus for the
quarter; less
|
|
|
|
all of our operating expenditures after the closing of this
offering (including the repayment of working capital borrowings,
but not the repayment of other borrowings) and maintenance
capital expenditures; less
|
|
|
|
the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner
for future operating expenditures.
|
Maintenance capital expenditures represent capital expenditures
made to maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets
and related cash flows further extending the useful lives of the
assets. Expansion capital expenditures differ from maintenance
capital expenditures and represent capital expenditures made to
expand or to replace partially or fully depreciated assets or to
expand the operating capacity or revenue of existing or new
assets, whether through construction, acquisition or
modification. Our partnership agreement provides that our
general partner determines how to allocate a capital expenditure
for the acquisition or expansion of our assets between
maintenance capital expenditures and expansion capital
expenditures.
Capital Surplus.
Capital surplus consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
borrowings other than working capital borrowings;
|
|
|
|
sales of our equity and debt securities; and
|
|
|
|
sales or other dispositions of assets for cash, other than
inventory, accounts receivable and other current assets sold in
the ordinary course of business or as part of normal retirement
or replacement of assets.
|
Characterization of Cash Distributions.
We will
treat all available cash distributed as coming from operating
surplus until the sum of all available cash distributed since we
began operations equals the operating surplus as of the most
recent date of determination of available cash. We will treat
any amount distributed in excess of operating surplus,
regardless of its source, as capital surplus. As reflected
above, operating surplus includes $20.0 million. This
amount does not reflect actual cash on hand that is available
for distribution to our unitholders. Rather, it is a provision
that will enable us, if we choose, to distribute as operating
surplus up to this amount of cash we receive in the future from
non-operating sources, such as asset sales, issuances of
securities, and borrowings, that would otherwise be distributed
as capital surplus. We do not anticipate that we will make any
distributions from capital surplus.
51
Subordination Period
General.
Our partnership agreement provides that,
during the subordination period (which we define below and in
Appendix B), the common units will have the right to
receive distributions of available cash from operating surplus
in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution of
$0.35 per common unit per quarter, plus any arrearages in
the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common
units from prior quarters, before any distributions of available
cash from operating surplus may be made on the subordinated
units. These units are deemed subordinated because
for a period of time, referred to as the subordination period,
the subordinated units will not be entitled to receive any
distributions until the common units have received the minimum
quarterly distribution plus any arrearages from prior quarters.
Furthermore, no arrearages will be paid on the subordinated
units. The practical effect of the existence of the subordinated
units is to increase the likelihood that during the
subordination period there will be available cash to be
distributed on the common units. As of the closing of this
offering, all of the subordinated units will be owned by one or
more affiliates of Universal Compression Holdings. Please read
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management.
Subordination Period.
The subordination period
will extend until the first day of any quarter beginning after
September 30, 2011 that each of the following tests are met:
|
|
|
|
|
distributions of available cash from operating surplus on each
of the outstanding common units, subordinated units and general
partner units equaled or exceeded the minimum quarterly
distributions on such common units, subordinated units and
general partner units for each of the three consecutive,
non-overlapping four-quarter periods immediately preceding that
date;
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|
the adjusted operating surplus (as defined below)
generated during each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping
four-quarter periods immediately preceding that date equaled or
exceeded the sum of the minimum quarterly distributions on all
of the outstanding common units, subordinated units and general
partner units during those periods on a fully diluted
basis; and
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there are no arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units.
|
Expiration of the Subordination Period.
When the
subordination period expires, each outstanding subordinated unit
will convert into one common unit and will then participate pro
rata with the other common units in distributions of available
cash. In addition, if the unitholders remove our general partner
other than for cause and units held by the general partner and
its affiliates are not voted in favor of such removal:
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the subordination period will end and each subordinated unit
will immediately convert into one common unit;
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|
any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
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|
the general partner will have the right to convert its general
partner interest and its incentive distribution rights, if any,
into common units or to receive cash in exchange for those
interests.
|
Early Termination of Subordination Period.
The
subordinated units may convert into common units prior to
September 30, 2011 under either of two different scenarios.
If the tests for ending the subordination period described above
are satisfied for any three consecutive four-quarter periods
ending on or after September 30, 2009, 25% of the
subordinated units will convert into common units on a
one-for-one basis. Similarly, if those tests are also satisfied
for any three consecutive four-quarter periods ending on or
after September 30, 2010, an additional 25% of the
subordinated units will convert into common units on a
one-for-one basis. The second early conversion of
52
subordinated units may not occur, however, until at least one
year following the end of the period for the first early
conversion of subordinated units.
In addition, the subordination period will automatically
terminate on the first day of any quarter beginning on
September 30, 2008 if each of the following tests are met:
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distributions of available cash from operating surplus on each
of the outstanding common units, subordinated units and general
partner units equaled or exceeded $2.10 (150% of the annualized
minimum quarterly distribution on such common units,
subordinated units and general partner units) for any
four-quarter period immediately preceding that date;
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|
the adjusted operating surplus (as defined below)
generated during any four-quarter period immediately preceding
that date equaled or exceeded the sum of a distribution of $2.10
(150% of the annualized minimum quarterly distribution) on all
of the outstanding common units, subordinated units and general
partner units on a fully diluted basis; and
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there are no arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units.
|
Adjusted Operating Surplus.
Adjusted operating
surplus is intended to reflect the cash generated from
operations during a particular period and therefore excludes net
increases in working capital borrowings and drawdowns of
reserves of cash generated in prior periods. Adjusted operating
surplus consists of:
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operating surplus generated with respect to that period; less
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any net increase in working capital borrowings with respect to
that period; less
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any net decrease in cash reserves for operating expenditures
with respect to that period not relating to an operating
expenditure made with respect to that period; plus
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any net decrease in working capital borrowings with respect to
the period; plus
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any net increase in cash reserves for operating expenditures
with respect to that period required by any debt instrument for
the repayment of principal, interest or premium.
|
Distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus During
the Subordination Period
We will make distributions of available cash from operating
surplus for any quarter during the subordination period in the
following manner:
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first
, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to
the general partner, until we distribute for each outstanding
common unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly
distribution for that quarter;
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second
, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2%
to the general partner, until we distribute for each outstanding
common unit an amount equal to any arrearages in payment of the
minimum quarterly distribution on the common units for any prior
quarters during the subordination period;
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third
, 98% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and
2% to the general partner, until we distribute for each
subordinated unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly
distribution for that quarter; and
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thereafter
, in the manner described in
General Partner Interest and Incentive
Distribution Rights below.
|
The preceding discussion is based on the assumptions that our
general partner maintains its 2% general partner interest and
that we do not issue additional classes of equity securities.
53
Distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus after
the Subordination Period
We will make distributions of available cash from operating
surplus for any quarter after the subordination period in the
following manner:
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first
, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the
general partner, until we distribute for each outstanding unit
an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for that
quarter; and
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|
thereafter
, in the manner described in
General Partner Interest and Incentive
Distribution Rights below.
|
The preceding discussion is based on the assumptions that our
general partner maintains its 2% general partner interest and
that we do not issue additional classes of equity securities.
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner
initially will be entitled to 2% of all distributions that we
make prior to our liquidation. Our general partner has the
right, but not the obligation, to contribute a proportionate
amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner
interest if we issue additional units. Our general
partners 2% interest, and the percentage of our cash
distributions to which it is entitled, will be proportionately
reduced if we issue additional units in the future and our
general partner does not contribute a proportionate amount of
capital to us in order to maintain its 2% general partner
interest. Our general partner will be entitled to make a capital
contribution in order to maintain its 2% general partner
interest in the form of the contribution to us of common units
based on the current market value of the contributed common
units.
Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an
increasing percentage (13%, 23% and 48%) of quarterly
distributions of available cash from operating surplus after the
minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution
levels have been achieved. Our general partner currently holds
the incentive distribution rights, but may transfer these rights
separately from its general partner interest, subject to
restrictions in the partnership agreement.
The following discussion assumes that the general partner
maintains its 2% general partner interest and continues to own
the incentive distribution rights.
If for any quarter:
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we have distributed available cash from operating surplus to the
common and subordinated unitholders in an amount equal to the
minimum quarterly distribution; and
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we have distributed available cash from operating surplus on
outstanding common units in an amount necessary to eliminate any
cumulative arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution;
|
then, we will distribute any additional available cash from
operating surplus for that quarter among the unitholders and the
general partner in the following manner:
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first
, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the
general partner, until each unitholder receives a total of
$0.4025 per unit for that quarter (the first target
distribution);
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second
, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the
general partner, until each unitholder receives a total of
$0.4375 per unit for that quarter (the second target
distribution);
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third
, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the
general partner, until each unitholder receives a total of
$0.525 per unit for that quarter (the third target
distribution); and
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|
thereafter
, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to
the general partner.
|
54
In each case, the amount of the target distribution set forth
above is exclusive of any distributions to common unitholders to
eliminate any cumulative arrearages in payment of the minimum
quarterly distribution.
Percentage Allocations of Available Cash from Operating
Surplus
The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of
the additional available cash from operating surplus between the
unitholders and our general partner up to the various target
distribution levels. The amounts set forth under Marginal
Percentage Interest in Distributions are the percentage
interests of our general partner and the unitholders in any
available cash from operating surplus we distribute up to and
including the corresponding amount in the column Total
Quarterly Distribution Per Unit, until available cash from
operating surplus we distribute reaches the next target
distribution level, if any. The percentage interests shown for
the unitholders and the general partner for the minimum
quarterly distribution are also applicable to quarterly
distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly
distribution. The percentage interests set forth below for our
general partner include its 2% general partner interest and
assume our general partner has contributed any additional
capital to maintain its 2% general partner interest and has not
transferred its incentive distribution rights.
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Marginal Percentage
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Interest in
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Total Quarterly
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Distributions
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Distribution Per Unit
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General
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Target Amount
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Unitholders
|
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Partner
|
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Minimum Quarterly Distribution
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$0.35
|
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98%
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2%
|
|
First Target Distribution
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|
above $0.35 up to $0.4025
|
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98%
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2%
|
|
Second Target Distribution
|
|
above $0.4025 up to $0.4375
|
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85%
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15%
|
|
Third Target Distribution
|
|
above $0.4375 up to $0.525
|
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|
75%
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25%
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|
Thereafter
|
|
above $0.525
|
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|
50%
|
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50%
|
|
Distributions from Capital Surplus
How Distributions from Capital Surplus Will Be
Made.
Our partnership agreement requires that we make
distributions of available cash from capital surplus, if any, in
the following manner:
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|
first
, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the
general partner, until we distribute for each common unit that
was issued in this offering, an amount of available cash from
capital surplus equal to the initial public offering price;
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|
second
, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2%
to the general partner, until we distribute for each common
unit, an amount of available cash from capital surplus equal to
any unpaid arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units; and
|
|
|
|
thereafter
, we will make all distributions of available
cash from capital surplus as if they were from operating surplus.
|
Effect of a Distribution from Capital Surplus.
Our
partnership agreement treats a distribution of capital surplus
as the repayment of the initial unit price from this initial
public offering, which is a return of capital. The initial
public offering price less any distributions of capital surplus
per unit is referred to as the unrecovered initial unit
price. Each time a distribution of capital surplus is
made, the minimum quarterly distribution and the target
distribution levels will be reduced in the same proportion as
the corresponding reduction in the unrecovered initial unit
price. Because distributions of capital surplus will reduce the
minimum quarterly distribution, after any of these distributions
are made, it may be easier for the general partner to receive
incentive distributions and for the subordinated units to
convert into common units. However, any distribution of capital
surplus before the unrecovered initial unit price is reduced to
zero cannot be applied to the payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution or any arrearages.
55
Once we distribute capital surplus on a unit issued in this
offering in an amount equal to the initial unit price, our
partnership agreement specifies that the minimum quarterly
distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced
to zero. Our partnership agreement specifies that we then make
all future distributions from operating surplus, with 50% being
paid to the holders of units and 50% to the general partner. The
percentage interests shown for our general partner include its
2% general partner interest and assume the general partner has
not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
Adjustment to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target
Distribution Levels
In addition to adjusting the minimum quarterly distribution and
target distribution levels to reflect a distribution of capital
surplus, if we combine our units into fewer units or subdivide
our units into a greater number of units, our partnership
agreement specifies that the following items will be
proportionately adjusted:
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|
|
the minimum quarterly distribution;
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|
|
target distribution levels;
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|
|
the unrecovered initial unit price; and
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|
|
the number of common units into which a subordinated unit is
convertible.
|
For example, if a two-for-one split of the common units should
occur, the minimum quarterly distribution, the target
distribution levels and the unrecovered initial unit price would
each be reduced to 50% of its initial level and each
subordinated unit would be convertible into two common units.
Our partnership agreement provides that we not make any
adjustment by reason of the issuance of additional units for
cash or property.
In addition, if legislation is enacted or if existing law is
modified or interpreted by a governmental taxing authority, so
that we become taxable as a corporation or otherwise subject to
taxation as an entity for federal, state or local income tax
purposes, our partnership agreement specifies that the minimum
quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels for
each quarter will be reduced by multiplying each distribution
level by a fraction, the numerator of which is available cash
for that quarter and the denominator of which is the sum of
available cash for that quarter plus the general partners
estimate of our aggregate liability for the quarter for such
income taxes payable by reason of such legislation or
interpretation. To the extent that the actual tax liability
differs from the estimated tax liability for any quarter, the
difference will be accounted for in subsequent quarters.
Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation
General.
If we dissolve in accordance with the
partnership agreement, we will sell or otherwise dispose of our
assets in a process called liquidation. We will first apply the
proceeds of liquidation to the payment of our creditors. We will
distribute any remaining proceeds to the unitholders and the
general partner, in accordance with their capital account
balances, as adjusted to reflect any gain or loss upon the sale
or other disposition of our assets in liquidation.
The allocations of gain and loss upon liquidation are intended,
to the extent possible, to entitle the holders of outstanding
common units to a preference over the holders of outstanding
subordinated units upon our liquidation, to the extent required
to permit common unitholders to receive their unrecovered
initial unit price plus the minimum quarterly distribution for
the quarter during which liquidation occurs plus any unpaid
arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on
the common units. However, there may not be sufficient gain upon
our liquidation to enable the holders of common units to fully
recover all of these amounts, even though there may be cash
available for distribution to the holders of subordinated units.
Any further net gain recognized upon liquidation will be
allocated in a manner that takes into account the incentive
distribution rights of the general partner.
56
Manner of Adjustments for Gain.
The manner of the
adjustment for gain is set forth in the partnership agreement.
If our liquidation occurs before the end of the subordination
period, we will allocate any gain to the partners in the
following manner:
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|
|
first
, to the general partner and the holders of units
who have negative balances in their capital accounts to the
extent of and in proportion to those negative balances;
|
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|
second
, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2%
to the general partner, until the capital account for each
common unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the unrecovered
initial unit price; (2) the amount of the minimum quarterly
distribution for the quarter during which our liquidation
occurs; and (3) any unpaid arrearages in payment of the
minimum quarterly distribution;
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|
third
, 98% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and
2% to the general partner until the capital account for each
subordinated unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the
unrecovered initial unit price; and (2) the amount of the
minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter during which our
liquidation occurs;
|
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|
|
fourth
, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the
general partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an
amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the
first target distribution per unit over the minimum quarterly
distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the minimum
quarterly distribution per unit that we distributed 98% to the
unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, for each
quarter of our existence;
|
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|
|
fifth
, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the
general partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an
amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the
second target distribution per unit over the first target
distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the first
target distribution per unit that we distributed 85% to the
unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner for each
quarter of our existence;
|
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|
sixth
, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the
general partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an
amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the
third target distribution per unit over the second target
distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the second
target distribution per unit that we distributed 75% to the
unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner for each
quarter of our existence; and
|
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|
|
thereafter
, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to
the general partner.
|
The percentage interests set forth above for our general partner
include its 2% general partner interest and assume the general
partner has not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
If the liquidation occurs after the end of the subordination
period, the distinction between common units and subordinated
units will disappear, so that clause (3) of the second
bullet point above and all of the third bullet point above will
no longer be applicable.
Manner of Adjustments for Losses.
If our
liquidation occurs before the end of the subordination period,
we will generally allocate any loss to the general partner and
the unitholders in the following manner:
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|
|
|
|
first
, 98% to holders of subordinated units in proportion
to the positive balances in their capital accounts and 2% to the
general partner, until the capital accounts of the subordinated
unitholders have been reduced to zero;
|
57
|
|
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|
second
, 98% to the holders of common units in proportion
to the positive balances in their capital accounts and 2% to the
general partner, until the capital accounts of the common
unitholders have been reduced to zero; and
|
|
|
|
thereafter
, 100% to the general partner.
|
If the liquidation occurs after the end of the subordination
period, the distinction between common units and subordinated
units will disappear, so that all of the first bullet point
above will no longer be applicable.
Adjustments to Capital Accounts.
Our partnership
agreement requires that we make adjustments to capital accounts
upon the issuance of additional units. In this regard, our
partnership agreement specifies that we allocate any unrealized
and, for tax purposes, unrecognized gain or loss resulting from
the adjustments to the unitholders and the general partner in
the same manner as we allocate gain or loss upon liquidation. In
the event that we make positive adjustments to the capital
accounts upon the issuance of additional units, our partnership
agreement requires that we allocate any later negative
adjustments to the capital accounts resulting from the issuance
of additional units or upon our liquidation in a manner which
results, to the extent possible, in the general partners
capital account balances equaling the amount which they would
have been if no earlier positive adjustments to the capital
accounts had been made.
58
SELECTED HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL AND OPERATING
DATA
The following table shows selected historical consolidated
financial and operating data of Universal Compression Partners
Predecessor and pro forma financial and operating data of
Universal Compression Partners, L.P. for the periods and as of
the dates presented. The historical financial statements
included in this prospectus reflect the business of the Domestic
Contract Compression Segment of Universal Compression Holdings.
We refer to this business as Universal Compression Partners
Predecessor or our Predecessor. In connection with this
offering, Universal Compression Holdings and various
wholly-owned subsidiaries will contribute a portion of the
business of our Predecessor to us. Since our operations will
only represent a portion of the business of our Predecessor and
due to the other factors described in Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Overview Items Impacting
the Comparability of Our Financial Results, our future
results of operations will not be comparable to our
Predecessors historical results.
In December 2005, Universal Compression Holdings changed its
fiscal year end from March 31 to December 31,
effective in 2005. As a result, the selected historical
financial and operating data below for Universal Compression
Partners Predecessor includes the nine month periods ended
December 31, 2004 and 2005 and the pro forma financial and
operating data below for Universal Compression Partners, L.P.
includes the nine month period ended December 31, 2005.
The selected historical financial data as of March 31,
2004, March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2005, as well as
the selected historical financial data for the twelve months
ended March 31, 2004 and 2005 and the nine months ended
December 31, 2005 have been derived from the audited
combined financial statements of Universal Compression Partners
Predecessor. The selected historical financial data as of
December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2006, as well as the
selected historical financial data for the nine months ended
December 31, 2004, the twelve months ended March 31,
2002 and 2003 and the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
2006 have been derived from the unaudited combined financial
statements of Universal Compression Partners Predecessor. The
selected pro forma financial data for the nine months ended
December 31, 2005 and the three months ended March 31,
2006 are derived from the unaudited pro forma financial
statements of Universal Compression Partners, L.P. included
elsewhere in this prospectus. The pro forma adjustments have
been prepared as if certain transactions to be effected at the
closing of this offering had taken place on March 31, 2006,
in the case of the pro forma balance sheet, or as of
April 1, 2005, in the case of the pro forma statements of
operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2005 and
the three months ended March 31, 2006. These transactions
include:
|
|
|
|
|
the issuance by us of common units to the public and the use of
the net proceeds therefrom;
|
|
|
|
the contribution by Universal Compression Holdings of a portion
of its domestic contract compression business to us;
|
|
|
|
our assumption of $223.2 million of debt from Universal
Compression Holdings; and
|
|
|
|
our use of net proceeds of approximately $123.8 million
(net of debt financing fees) under our new term loan facility to
repay the portion of the assumed debt not repaid with the net
proceeds from this offering.
|
We derived the information in the following table from, and that
information should be read together with and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to, the historical combined and pro forma
financial statements and the accompanying notes included
elsewhere in this prospectus. The table should be read together
with Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
59
The following table includes the non-GAAP financial measures of
EBITDA and gross margin. We define EBITDA as net income plus
interest expense and depreciation expense. We define gross
margin as total revenue less cost of sales (excluding
depreciation expense). For a reconciliation of EBITDA and gross
margin to their most directly comparable financial measures
calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please read
Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
Universal Compression
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Partners, L.P. Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands, except per unit and operating data)
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
267,550
|
|
|
$
|
265,465
|
|
|
$
|
280,951
|
|
|
$
|
296,239
|
|
|
$
|
219,321
|
|
|
$
|
248,414
|
|
|
$
|
76,918
|
|
|
$
|
94,045
|
|
|
$
|
36,816
|
|
|
$
|
15,292
|
|
|
Gross margin(1)
|
|
|
169,892
|
|
|
|
169,868
|
|
|
|
178,543
|
|
|
|
186,865
|
|
|
|
139,187
|
|
|
|
160,256
|
|
|
|
47,678
|
|
|
|
61,131
|
|
|
|
24,973
|
|
|
|
10,608
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
23,838
|
|
|
|
24,050
|
|
|
|
26,076
|
|
|
|
26,319
|
|
|
|
19,158
|
|
|
|
22,437
|
|
|
|
7,161
|
|
|
|
9,451
|
|
|
|
3,437
|
|
|
|
1,564
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
29,156
|
|
|
|
39,714
|
|
|
|
59,020
|
|
|
|
62,920
|
|
|
|
46,391
|
|
|
|
52,595
|
|
|
|
16,529
|
|
|
|
18,809
|
|
|
|
6,787
|
|
|
|
2,501
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,919
|
|
|
|
2,306
|
|
|
Other (income) loss, net
|
|
|
(286
|
)
|
|
|
(799
|
)
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
(344
|
)
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
(552
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
117,184
|
|
|
$
|
106,903
|
|
|
$
|
92,847
|
|
|
$
|
97,970
|
|
|
$
|
73,430
|
|
|
$
|
84,004
|
|
|
$
|
24,540
|
|
|
$
|
32,921
|
|
|
$
|
7,830
|
|
|
$
|
4,237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income per limited partner unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.61
|
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital(2)
|
|
$
|
18,299
|
|
|
$
|
15,443
|
|
|
$
|
12,172
|
|
|
$
|
14,038
|
|
|
$
|
13,732
|
|
|
$
|
16,058
|
|
|
$
|
14,038
|
|
|
$
|
29,033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
726,923
|
|
|
|
1,344,737
|
|
|
|
1,290,011
|
|
|
|
1,296,318
|
|
|
|
1,303,950
|
|
|
|
1,275,922
|
|
|
|
1,296,318
|
|
|
|
1,289,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198,502
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
Partners capital/net parent equity
|
|
|
721,749
|
|
|
|
1,341,041
|
|
|
|
1,286,174
|
|
|
|
1,290,289
|
|
|
|
1,299,063
|
|
|
|
1,268,938
|
|
|
|
1,290,289
|
|
|
|
1,283,406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,502
|
|
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(3)
|
|
$
|
146,340
|
|
|
$
|
146,617
|
|
|
$
|
151,867
|
|
|
$
|
160,890
|
|
|
$
|
119,821
|
|
|
$
|
136,599
|
|
|
$
|
41,069
|
|
|
$
|
51,730
|
|
|
$
|
21,536
|
|
|
$
|
9,044
|
|
|
Capital expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expansion(4)(5)
|
|
$
|
106,531
|
|
|
$
|
31,569
|
|
|
$
|
24,271
|
|
|
$
|
46,637
|
|
|
$
|
34,530
|
|
|
$
|
33,550
|
|
|
$
|
12,107
|
|
|
$
|
11,948
|
|
|
$
|
5,107
|
|
|
$
|
1,980
|
|
|
|
Maintenance(5)(6)
|
|
|
23,950
|
|
|
|
25,579
|
|
|
|
24,388
|
|
|
|
35,745
|
|
|
|
26,545
|
|
|
|
28,057
|
|
|
|
9,200
|
|
|
|
5,668
|
|
|
|
4,296
|
|
|
|
940
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
139,483
|
|
|
$
|
148,917
|
|
|
$
|
155,085
|
|
|
$
|
158,464
|
|
|
$
|
117,708
|
|
|
$
|
135,207
|
|
|
$
|
40,756
|
|
|
$
|
38,707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(145,790
|
)
|
|
|
(44,043
|
)
|
|
|
(17,858
|
)
|
|
|
(68,582
|
)
|
|
|
(49,697
|
)
|
|
|
(53,829
|
)
|
|
|
(18,885
|
)
|
|
|
(17,411
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
6,307
|
|
|
|
(104,874
|
)
|
|
|
(137,227
|
)
|
|
|
(89,882
|
)
|
|
|
(68,011
|
)
|
|
|
(81,378
|
)
|
|
|
(21,871
|
)
|
|
|
(21,296
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available horsepower (at period end)
|
|
|
1,890,935
|
|
|
|
1,957,015
|
|
|
|
1,903,614
|
|
|
|
1,925,189
|
|
|
|
1,908,439
|
|
|
|
1,965,337
|
|
|
|
1,925,189
|
|
|
|
1,968,481
|
|
|
|
319,828
|
|
|
|
331,191
|
|
Average operating horsepower
|
|
|
1,592,435
|
|
|
|
1,602,093
|
|
|
|
1,646,342
|
|
|
|
1,675,242
|
|
|
|
1,662,058
|
|
|
|
1,759,949
|
|
|
|
1,716,906
|
|
|
|
1,803,029
|
|
|
|
297,051
|
|
|
|
325,895
|
|
Horsepower utilization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spot (at period end)
|
|
|
83.9
|
%
|
|
|
83.1
|
%
|
|
|
85.0
|
%
|
|
|
89.9
|
%
|
|
|
89.6
|
%
|
|
|
91.9
|
%
|
|
|
89.9
|
%
|
|
|
91.7
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
Average
|
|
|
88.0
|
%
|
|
|
83.0
|
%
|
|
|
85.0
|
%
|
|
|
88.0
|
%
|
|
|
87.5
|
%
|
|
|
90.7
|
%
|
|
|
89.6
|
%
|
|
|
91.7
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
(1)
|
Please read Non-GAAP Financial Measures
for more information regarding gross margin.
|
|
(2)
|
Working capital is defined as current assets minus current
liabilities.
|
|
(3)
|
Please read Non-GAAP Financial Measures
for more information regarding EBITDA.
|
|
(4)
|
Expansion capital expenditures are capital expenditures made to
expand or to replace partially or fully depreciated assets or to
expand the operating capacity or revenue of existing or new
assets, whether through construction, acquisition or
modification.
|
|
(5)
|
Pro forma capital expenditures were estimated by multiplying our
Predecessors expansion and maintenance capital
expenditures per average available horsepower by the pro forma
average available horsepower of Universal Compression Partners,
L.P. for each period.
|
|
(6)
|
Maintenance capital expenditures are capital expenditures made
to maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and
related cash flows further extending the useful lives of the
assets.
|
60
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We include in this prospectus the non-GAAP financial measures of
EBITDA and gross margin. We provide reconciliations of these
non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable
financial measures as calculated and presented in accordance
with GAAP.
We define EBITDA as net income plus interest expense and
depreciation expense. EBITDA is used as a supplemental
performance measure by our management and by external users of
our financial statements, such as investors, commercial banks,
research analysts and others, to assess:
|
|
|
|
|
financial performance of our assets without regard to financing
methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
|
|
|
|
our operating performance and return on capital as compared to
those of other companies in the midstream energy industry,
without regard to financing methods or capital
structure; and
|
|
|
|
the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects
and the overall rates of return on alternative investment
opportunities.
|
EBITDA is also a financial measurement that we expect will be
reported to our lenders and used as a gauge for compliance with
some of our anticipated financial covenants under our credit
facility. Our EBITDA may not be comparable to a similarly titled
measure of another company because other entities may not
calculate EBITDA in the same manner.
Although interest expense is a material expense for us and it
reflects an important component of our overall performance, as
it reflects costs incurred to finance our operations, interest
expense also reflects the impact of our financial arrangements
in ways that are unrelated to the shorter-term performance of
our operations. EBITDA removes the effect of the performance of
these past historical financial transactions, whether beneficial
or detrimental to our GAAP results, both in the current period
and from
period-to
-period, so
that the performance of the core operations can be more
transparently evaluated.
Although we are a capital-intensive business and depreciation
expense is a material expense for us, this expense may not
accurately reflect the costs required to maintain and replenish
the operational usage of our assets and therefore may not
portray the costs from current operational transaction activity.
Rather, depreciation expense reflects the systematic allocation
of the historical fixed asset values over the estimated useful
lives of those assets.
EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to, or more
meaningful than, net income, operating income, cash flows from
operating activities or any other measure of financial
performance presented in accordance with GAAP as measures of
operating performance, liquidity or ability to service debt
obligations.
We define gross margin as total revenue, less cost of sales
(excluding depreciation expense). Gross margin is included as a
supplemental disclosure because it is a primary performance
measure used by our management as it represents the results of
service fee revenue and cost of sales (excluding depreciation
expense), which are key components of our operations. As an
indicator of our operating performance, gross margin should not
be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net
income as determined in accordance with GAAP. Our gross margin
may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure of another
company because other entities may not calculate gross margin in
the same manner.
61
The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA and gross
margin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Universal Compression
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Partners, L.P. Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
117,184
|
|
|
$
|
106,903
|
|
|
$
|
92,847
|
|
|
$
|
97,970
|
|
|
$
|
73,430
|
|
|
$
|
84,004
|
|
|
$
|
24,540
|
|
|
$
|
32,921
|
|
|
$
|
7,830
|
|
|
$
|
4,237
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,919
|
|
|
|
2,306
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
29,156
|
|
|
|
39,714
|
|
|
|
59,020
|
|
|
|
62,920
|
|
|
|
46,391
|
|
|
|
52,595
|
|
|
|
16,529
|
|
|
|
18,809
|
|
|
|
6,787
|
|
|
|
2,501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
146,340
|
|
|
|
146,617
|
|
|
|
151,867
|
|
|
|
160,890
|
|
|
|
119,821
|
|
|
|
136,599
|
|
|
|
41,069
|
|
|
|
51,730
|
|
|
|
21,536
|
|
|
|
9,044
|
|
|
Other (income) loss, net
|
|
|
(286
|
)
|
|
|
(799
|
)
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
(344
|
)
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
(552
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
23,838
|
|
|
|
24,050
|
|
|
|
26,076
|
|
|
|
26,319
|
|
|
|
19,158
|
|
|
|
22,437
|
|
|
|
7,161
|
|
|
|
9,451
|
|
|
|
3,437
|
|
|
|
1,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
$
|
169,892
|
|
|
$
|
169,868
|
|
|
$
|
178,543
|
|
|
$
|
186,865
|
|
|
$
|
139,187
|
|
|
$
|
160,256
|
|
|
$
|
47,678
|
|
|
$
|
61,131
|
|
|
$
|
24,973
|
|
|
$
|
10,608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The historical financial statements included elsewhere in
this prospectus reflect the assets, liabilities and operations
of Universal Compression Holdings Domestic Contract
Compression Segment, which we refer to as Universal Compression
Partners Predecessor or our Predecessor. In connection with this
offering, approximately 17% (by available horsepower) of our
Predecessor is being contributed to us by Universal Compression
Holdings, Inc. (along with its subsidiaries Universal
Compression Holdings). The following discussion analyzes
the historical financial condition and results of operations of
our Predecessor. You should read the following discussion of the
historical financial condition and results of operations for our
Predecessor in conjunction with our Predecessors
historical combined financial statements and notes and the pro
forma financial statements for Universal Compression Partners,
L.P. included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Overview
We are a Delaware limited partnership recently formed by
Universal Compression Holdings to provide natural gas contract
compression services to customers throughout the United States.
Our contract compression services include designing, sourcing,
owning, installing, operating, servicing, repairing and
maintaining equipment to provide compression to our customers.
Following this offering, we will have a fleet of approximately
850 compressor units, comprising approximately
330,000 horsepower, or approximately 17% (by available
horsepower) of Universal Compression Holdings domestic
contract compression business. We and our customers typically
contract for our services on an application specific, or
site-by-site basis. While our contracts typically have terms of
six months, they generally have run for a term of three years.
We charge a fixed monthly fee for our compression services. Our
customers generally are required to pay our monthly fee even
during periods of limited or disrupted natural gas flows.
Generally, our overall business activity and revenue increase as
the demand for natural gas increases. Demand for our compression
services is linked more directly to natural gas consumption and
production than to exploration activities, which limits our
direct exposure to commodity price risk. Because we do not take
title to the natural gas we compress, and because the natural
gas we use as fuel for our compressors is provided to us by our
customers, our direct exposure to commodity price risk is
further reduced.
Items Impacting the Comparability of Our Financial
Results
Our future results of operations may not be comparable to the
historical results of operations for the periods presented below
for our Predecessor, for the reasons described below:
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|
|
|
Only approximately 17% (by available horsepower) of our
Predecessor will be contributed to us upon closing of this
offering. Accordingly, the results of operations of our
Predecessor reflect a substantially larger business than the
business to be contributed to us;
|
|
|
|
Due to the contribution only of operating horsepower in
connection with this offering, our utilization will initially be
100%, which is higher than the historical utilization achieved
by our Predecessor. We expect our utilization rate to decline
over time, ultimately approximating the utilization rates of our
Predecessor;
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|
|
|
Because the average horsepower of the compression assets
contributed to us is larger than the average horsepower of the
fleet of our Predecessor, we will initially generate lower
revenue per horsepower and incur lower costs per horsepower than
our Predecessor, and we will generate a higher gross margin
percentage than our Predecessors historical gross margin
percentage; however, we expect this difference to become less
pronounced over time as we acquire additional assets and grow
our business;
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|
Because our revenue per horsepower will initially be lower than
that for our Predecessor and because our selling, general and
administrative expenses will be allocated to us by Universal
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
Compression Holdings based on horsepower, our selling, general
and administrative expenses initially will be higher as a
percentage of revenue than historically experienced by our
Predecessor;
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|
|
|
|
In addition, upon completion of this offering, we anticipate
incurring incremental general and administrative expenses of
approximately $2.5 million per year as a result of being a
publicly traded limited partnership, including costs associated
with annual and quarterly reports to unitholders, financial
statement audit, tax return and Schedule K-1 preparation
and distribution, investor relations activities, registrar and
transfer agent fees, incremental director and officer liability
insurance costs and director compensation;
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|
|
No working capital will be contributed to us in connection with
this offering; and
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|
|
|
Upon closing of this offering, we will borrow approximately
$125 million under a new term loan and incur related
interest expense, whereas our Predecessor historically had no
debt.
|
Industry Conditions and Trends
U.S. Natural Gas Industry.
Natural gas consumption
in the United States has increased by approximately
1.1% per annum since 1990 and is expected to increase by
0.7% per annum until 2030 according to the Energy
Information Administration. We expect demand for natural gas
compression will grow at rates higher than the growth rates for
demand for natural gas due to the industry fundamentals
described in Natural Gas Compression Industry.
U.S. Natural Gas Compression Services Industry.
The
U.S. natural gas compression services industry experienced a
significant increase in demand from the early 1990s to the early
2000s. We estimate that 6.0 million horsepower of
compression is currently owned by contract compression providers
in the United States, such as us.
A high level of U.S. compression industry capital expenditures
and reduced demand due to lackluster economic activity resulted
in reduced contract compression fleet utilization beginning in
late 2001 and continuing into 2002. Industry utilization
stabilized in the second half of 2002 and began to increase
during 2003 as a result of reduced capital expenditures and
increasing demand due to improving economic activity. During
2003 the industry did not materially increase the number of
contract compression units in the United States due to an
emphasis on the redeployment of idle units. During 2004 and
2005, the industry began to increase capital expenditure levels
in the United States as increasing utilization levels caused a
shortage in the supply of available, large horsepower units.
We believe the outlook for contract compression services in the
United States will continue to benefit from aging producing
natural gas fields that will require more compression to
continue producing the same volume of natural gas, and from
increasing production from unconventional sources, which include
tight sands, shale and coal beds, which generally require more
compression than has been required for conventional sources.
Change in Fiscal Year End
In December 2005, our Predecessor changed its fiscal year end
from March 31 to December 31, effective in 2005. As a
result, we compare:
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|
|
|
|
certain financial and operating data for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 with similar information for the three
months ended March 31, 2005;
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|
|
certain financial and operating data for the nine months ended
December 31, 2005 with similar information for the nine
months ended December 31, 2004; and
|
|
|
|
certain financial and operating data for the twelve months ended
March 31, 2005 with similar information for the twelve
months ended March 31, 2004.
|
64
Operating Highlights
The following table summarizes total available horsepower,
average operating horsepower and horsepower utilization
percentages of our Predecessor for the periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available horsepower (at period end)
|
|
|
1,903,614
|
|
|
|
1,925,189
|
|
|
|
1,908,439
|
|
|
|
1,965,337
|
|
|
|
1,925,189
|
|
|
|
1,968,481
|
|
Average operating horsepower
|
|
|
1,646,342
|
|
|
|
1,675,242
|
|
|
|
1,662,058
|
|
|
|
1,759,949
|
|
|
|
1,716,906
|
|
|
|
1,803,029
|
|
Horsepower utilization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spot (at period end)
|
|
|
85.0%
|
|
|
|
89.9%
|
|
|
|
89.6%
|
|
|
|
91.9%
|
|
|
|
89.9%
|
|
|
|
91.7%
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
85.0%
|
|
|
|
88.0%
|
|
|
|
87.5%
|
|
|
|
90.7%
|
|
|
|
89.6%
|
|
|
|
91.7%
|
|
The increase in available horsepower as of December 31,
2005 compared to December 31, 2004 was primarily
attributable to large horsepower units added to our
Predecessors fleet to meet the incremental demand by
customers. Average operating horsepower increased by 5.9% for
the nine months ended December 31, 2005 compared to the
nine months ended December 31, 2004. This increase was
primarily attributable to higher customer demand as well as
larger horsepower units added to our Predecessors fleet.
Financial Results of Operations
Three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to three
months ended March 31, 2005
The following table summarizes the revenue, gross margin, gross
margin percentage, expenses and net income of our Predecessor
for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Percent Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
76,918
|
|
|
$
|
94,045
|
|
|
|
22.3
|
%
|
Gross margin(1)
|
|
|
47,678
|
|
|
|
61,131
|
|
|
|
28.2
|
%
|
Gross margin percentage
|
|
|
62.0
|
%
|
|
|
65.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
7,161
|
|
|
$
|
9,451
|
|
|
|
32.0
|
%
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
16,529
|
|
|
|
18,809
|
|
|
|
13.8
|
%
|
|
Other (income) loss, net
|
|
|
(552
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
(90.9
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
24,540
|
|
|
$
|
32,921
|
|
|
|
34.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
For a reconciliation of gross margin to its most directly
comparable financial measure calculated and presented in
accordance with GAAP, please read Selected Historical and
Pro Forma Financial and Operating Data Non-GAAP
Financial Measures.
|
Revenue.
Revenue increased due to higher average contract
rates and higher operating horsepower in the three months ended
March 31, 2006. Revenue per average operating horsepower
increased to $17.39 per horsepower per month in the three
months ended March 31, 2006. This was a 16.5% increase from
the prior year period amount of $14.93 per horsepower per
month. Average operating horsepower increased to 1,803,029 for
the three months ended March 31, 2006. This represented a
5.0% increase from the prior year period.
65
Gross Margin.
The higher gross margin (defined as revenue
less cost of sales (excluding depreciation expense)) in the
three months ended March 31, 2006 was primarily
attributable to the revenue increase discussed above, partially
offset by higher labor costs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.
Selling,
general and administrative (SG&A) expenses are
allocations of indirect corporate overhead from Universal
Compression Holdings to cover costs of centralized corporate
functions such as legal, accounting, treasury, insurance
administration and claims processing, risk management, health,
safety and environmental, information technology, human
resources, credit, payroll, taxes and other corporate services.
SG&A expenses also include an allocation of costs from
Universal Compression Holdings related to costs associated with
its office building and other facilities that we use. The
increase in SG&A expenses for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 was due primarily to Universal Compression
Holdings on-going implementation of its Enterprise
Resource Planning (ERP) system and its adoption of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment, relating to stock-based
compensation. The allocated selling, general and administrative
expenses represented 10.0% of revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2006, compared to 9.3% of revenue for the three
months ended March 31, 2005.
Depreciation.
The increase in depreciation expense for
the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the prior
year period primarily resulted from on-going capital
expenditures, consisting primarily of additions to our
Predecessors contract compression fleet and compressor
maintenance capital expenditures.
Nine months ended December 31, 2005 compared to nine
months ended December 31, 2004
The following table summarizes the revenue, gross margin, gross
margin percentage, expenses and net income of our Predecessor
for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Percent Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
219,321
|
|
|
$
|
248,414
|
|
|
|
13.3
|
%
|
Gross margin(1)
|
|
|
139,187
|
|
|
|
160,256
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
%
|
Gross margin percentage
|
|
|
63.5
|
%
|
|
|
64.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
19,158
|
|
|
$
|
22,437
|
|
|
|
17.1
|
%
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
46,391
|
|
|
|
52,595
|
|
|
|
13.4
|
%
|
|
Other (income) loss, net
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
486.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
73,430
|
|
|
$
|
84,004
|
|
|
|
14.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
For a reconciliation of gross margin to its most directly
comparable financial measure calculated and presented in
accordance with GAAP, please read Selected Historical and
Pro Forma Financial and Operating Data Non-GAAP
Financial Measures.
|
Revenue.
Revenue increased due primarily to higher
average contract prices and higher operating horsepower in the
nine months ended December 31, 2005. Revenue per average
operating horsepower increased to $15.68 per horsepower per
month in the nine months ended December 31, 2005. This was
a 7.0% increase from the prior year period amount of
$14.66 per horsepower per month. Average operating
horsepower increased to 1,759,949 for the nine months ended
December 31, 2005. This represented a 5.9% increase from
the prior year period.
Gross Margin.
The higher gross margin for the nine months
ended December 31, 2005 compared to the same period in the
prior year was primarily attributable to the revenue increase
discussed above,
66
partially offset by higher expenses in the current year period,
including lubricant cost, fleet automation cost due to
additional installations, vehicle fuel cost and labor cost.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.
The
increase in SG&A expenses for the nine months ended
December 31, 2005 was due primarily to Universal
Compression Holdings on-going implementation of their ERP system
and increases in salaries and wages. The allocated SG&A
expenses represented 9.0% of revenue for the nine months ended
December 31, 2005, compared to 8.7% of revenue for the nine
months ended December 31, 2004.
Depreciation.
The increase in depreciation expense for
the nine months ended December 31, 2005 compared to the
prior year period primarily resulted from on-going capital
expenditures, consisting primarily of additions to our
Predecessors contract compression fleet and compressor
maintenance capital expenditures.
Other (Income) Loss, Net.
The other loss in the nine
months ended December 31, 2005 primarily related to a
litigation settlement accrual and losses incurred related to
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
Twelve months ended March 31, 2005 compared to twelve
months ended March 31, 2004
The following table summarizes the revenue, gross margin, gross
margin percentage, expenses and net income of our Predecessor
for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Percent Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
280,951
|
|
|
$
|
296,239
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
Gross margin(1)
|
|
|
178,543
|
|
|
|
186,865
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
Gross margin percentage
|
|
|
63.5
|
%
|
|
|
63.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
26,076
|
|
|
$
|
26,319
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
59,020
|
|
|
|
62,920
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
%
|
|
Other (income) loss, net
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
(344
|
)
|
|
|
(157.3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
92,847
|
|
|
$
|
97,970
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
For a reconciliation of gross margin to its most directly
comparable financial measure calculated and presented in
accordance with GAAP, please read Selected Historical and
Pro Forma Financial and Operating Data Non-GAAP
Financial Measures.
|
Revenue.
Revenue increased due primarily to higher
average contract prices and higher operating horsepower in the
twelve months ended March 31, 2005. Revenue per average
operating horsepower increased to $14.73 per horsepower per
month in the twelve months ended March 31, 2005. This was a
3.6% increase from the prior year period amount of
$14.22 per horsepower per month. Average operating
horsepower increased to 1,675,242 for the twelve months ended
March 31, 2005. This represented a 1.8% increase from the
prior year period.
Gross Margin.
The change in gross margin for the twelve
months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the prior year
period was primarily attributable to the revenue increase
discussed above, partially offset by higher expenses in the
current year period, including fleet automation cost due to
additional installations, lubricant costs and vehicle fuel costs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.
SG&A
expenses increased 0.9% in the twelve months ended
March 31, 2005 as compared to the prior year period. The
allocated SG&A expenses represented 8.9% of revenue for the
twelve months ended March 31, 2005, compared to 9.3% of
revenue
67
for the twelve months ended March 31, 2004. This decrease
in SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue was due
primarily to a higher percentage of Universal Compression
Holdings revenue being generated from its Fabrication and
International Contract Compression segments in the twelve months
ended March 31, 2005. Revenue is one of the factors used by
Universal Compression Holdings to allocate SG&A expenses.
Depreciation.
The increase in depreciation expense for
the twelve months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the
prior period primarily resulted from on-going capital
expenditures, consisting primarily of additions to our
Predecessors contract compression fleet and compressor
maintenance capital expenditures.
Effects of Inflation
In recent years, inflation has been modest and has not had a
material impact upon the results of our Predecessors
operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our Predecessors Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Historically, our Predecessors sources of liquidity
included cash generated from operations and funding from
Universal Compression Holdings. Our Predecessors cash
receipts were deposited in Universal Compression Holdings
bank accounts and all cash disbursements were made from these
accounts. Thus, historically our Predecessors financial
statements have reflected no cash balances. Cash transactions
handled by Universal Compression Holdings for our Predecessor
were reflected as changes in net parent equity.
The following table summarizes our Predecessors sources
and uses of cash for the nine months ended December 31,
2004 and 2005 and the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
117,708
|
|
|
$
|
135,207
|
|
|
$
|
40,756
|
|
|
$
|
38,707
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(49,697
|
)
|
|
|
(53,829
|
)
|
|
|
(18,885
|
)
|
|
|
(17,411
|
)
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(68,011
|
)
|
|
|
(81,378
|
)
|
|
|
(21,871
|
)
|
|
|
(21,296
|
)
|
Operating Activities.
Net cash provided by operating
activities increased $17.5 million, or 14.9%, for the nine
months ended December 31, 2005, and decreased
$2.0 million, or 5.0%, for the three months ended
March 31, 2006, as compared to the same periods in the
prior year primarily as a result of increased earnings and
changes in working capital.
Investing Activities.
Capital expenditures for the nine
months ended December 31, 2005 and the three months ended
March 31, 2006 were $61.6 million and
$17.6 million, respectively, consisting of
$33.6 million and $11.9 million, respectively for
fleet additions and $28.0 million and $5.7 million,
respectively, for compressor maintenance activities. Proceeds
from asset sales were $7.8 million and $0.2 million
for the nine months ended December 31, 2005 and three
months ended March 31, 2006, respectively.
Financing Activities.
Net cash used in financing
activities represents the pass through of our Predecessors
net cash flows to Universal Compression Holdings under its cash
management program.
Our Liquidity and Capital Resources
Following this offering, we plan to maintain our own bank
accounts but Universal Compression Holdings personnel will
continue to manage our cash and investments.
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All of the net proceeds from this offering will be used to repay
a portion of the debt that will be assumed from Universal
Compression Holdings in connection with this offering. The
remaining portion of the debt to be assumed from Universal
Compression Holdings will be repaid from borrowings under the
term loan portion of our new credit facility we intend to enter
into in connection with this offering. See
Description of Credit Facility. We
expect our future sources of liquidity to include cash generated
from operations, borrowings under our credit facility, issuance
of additional partnership units and debt offerings. We believe
that cash generated from these sources will be sufficient to
meet our short-term working capital requirements, long-term
capital expenditure requirements and quarterly cash
distributions.
Capital Requirements.
The natural gas compression
business is capital intensive, requiring significant investment
to maintain and upgrade existing operations. Our
Predecessors capital requirements have consisted primarily
of, and we anticipate that our capital requirements will
continue to consist of, the following:
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maintenance capital expenditures, which are capital expenditures
made to maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets
and related cash flows further extending the useful lives of the
assets; and
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expansion capital expenditures, which are capital expenditures
made to expand or to replace partially or fully depreciated
assets or to expand the operating capacity or revenue of
existing or new assets, whether through construction,
acquisition or modification.
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Given our objective of growth through acquisitions, expansion
capital expenditure projects and other internal growth projects,
we anticipate that we will continue to invest significant
amounts of capital to grow and acquire assets. We will actively
consider a variety of assets for potential acquisitions and
expansion projects. We expect to fund future capital
expenditures with borrowings under our new credit facility, the
issuance of additional partnership units as appropriate given
market conditions, and if necessary, future debt offerings.
As more completely discussed in Our Cash Distribution
Policy and Restrictions on Distributions Assumptions
and Considerations, for the twelve months ending
June 30, 2007, we estimate that maintenance capital
expenditures will be approximately $6.5 million based on an
analysis of the anticipated overhaul requirements of the
specific compression equipment included in the business to be
contributed to us in connection with the closing of this
offering. For the twelve months ending June 30, 2007, we
estimate that expansion capital expenditures will be
approximately $22.5 million, consisting of the purchase of
newly fabricated or idle compression equipment from Universal
Compression Holdings.
Description of Credit Facility.
We expect that, in
connection with the closing of this offering, we will enter into
a credit agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions
for a credit facility that will consist of:
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up to a $100 million revolving credit facility; and
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a $125 million term loan facility.
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We expect that the revolving credit facility will be available
for general partnership purposes, including working capital,
capital expenditures and acquisitions. We expect that we will
have no amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility
at the closing of this offering and, as a result, that we will
have the entire borrowing capacity under the revolving credit
facility available immediately after the closing.
We also expect that, at the closing of this offering, we will
borrow approximately $125 million under the term loan
facility. The actual amount we borrow under the term loan
facility will equal the amount by which the debt we assume from
Universal Compression Holdings in connection with this offering
is in excess of the net proceeds of this offering. Please read
Use of Proceeds.
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We expect that the credit agreement will prohibit us from making
distributions of available cash to unitholders if any potential
default or event of default (as defined in the credit agreement)
occurs or would result from the distribution. The credit
agreement may have several financial covenants including a
leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio.
Contractual Obligations.
In addition to the credit
facility described above, we and our general partner will enter
into an omnibus agreement with Universal Compression Holdings or
its affiliates at the closing of this offering pursuant to which
Universal Compression Holdings or its affiliates will provide
all operational staff, corporate staff and support services
necessary to run our business. The services may include, without
limitation, operations, marketing, maintenance and repair,
periodic overhauls of compression equipment, inventory
management, legal, accounting, treasury, insurance
administration and claims processing, risk management, health,
safety and environmental, information technology, human
resources, credit, payroll, internal audit, taxes and
engineering. Universal Compression Holdings will be entitled to
be reimbursed by us for the provision of the services and shall
charge costs to us on either a direct or indirect basis.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operation is based upon our combined financial
statements. We prepare these financial statements in conformity
with United States generally accepted accounting principles. As
such, we are required to make certain estimates, judgments and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods
presented. We base our estimates on historical experience,
available information and various other assumptions we believe
to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an on-going basis,
we evaluate our estimates; however, actual results may differ
from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The accounting policies we believe require managements
most difficult, subjective or complex judgments and are the most
critical to our reporting of results of operations and financial
position are as follows:
Allowances and Reserves
Our customers are evaluated for creditworthiness prior to the
extension of credit. We maintain an allowance for bad debts
based on specific customer collection issues and historical
experience. On an on-going basis, we conduct an evaluation of
the financial strength of our customers based on payment history
and make adjustments to the allowance as necessary.
Depreciation
Property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation for
financial reporting purposes is computed on the straight-line
basis using estimated useful lives and salvage values.
Business Combinations and Goodwill
Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in connection with
business combinations represent the excess of consideration over
the fair value of tangible net assets acquired. Certain
assumptions and estimates are employed in determining the fair
value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as in
determining the allocation of goodwill to the appropriate
reporting unit.
We perform an impairment test for goodwill assets annually or
earlier if indicators of potential impairment exist. Our
goodwill impairment test involves a comparison of the fair value
of our reporting unit with its carrying value. The fair value is
determined using discounted cash flows and other market-related
valuation models. Certain estimates and judgments are required
in the application of the fair value models. In February 2005
and 2006, we performed an impairment analysis in accordance with
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SFAS No. 142 and determined that no impairment had
occurred. During the nine months ended December 31, 2005,
no event occurred or circumstances changed that would more
likely than not reduce the fair value of our reporting unit
below its carrying value. As a result, an interim test for
goodwill impairment between our annual test dates was not
performed. If for any reason the fair value of our goodwill
declines below the carrying value in the future, we may incur
charges for the impairment.
Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, which include property and equipment,
comprise a significant amount of our total assets. In accordance
with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long-lived assets to be
held and used by us are reviewed to determine whether any events
or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the
asset may not be recoverable. For long-lived assets to be held
and used, we base our evaluation on impairment indicators such
as the nature of the assets, the future economic benefit of the
assets, any historical or future profitability measurements and
other external market conditions or factors that may be present.
If such impairment indicators are present or other factors exist
that indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be
recoverable, we determine whether an impairment has occurred
through the use of an undiscounted cash flows analysis. If an
impairment has occurred, we recognize a loss for the difference
between the carrying amount and the estimated fair value of the
asset. The fair value of the asset is measured using quoted
market prices or, in the absence of quoted market prices, is
based on an estimate of discounted cash flows.
Self-Insurance
We and Universal Compression Holdings, which allocates certain
insurance cost to us, are self-insured up to certain levels,
excluding our offshore assets, for general liability, vehicle
liability, group medical and for workers compensation
claims for certain of Universal Compression Holdings
employees. We have elected to fully self-insure our offshore
assets. We record self-insurance accruals based on claims filed
and an estimate for significant claims incurred but not
reported. We regularly review estimates of reported and
unreported claims and provide for losses through insurance
reserves. Although we believe adequate reserves have been
provided for expected liabilities arising from our self-insured
obligations, it is reasonably possible our estimates of these
liabilities will change over the near term as circumstances
develop.
Allocation Methodologies Used to Derive Our Financial
Statements on a Carve-out Basis
We employed various allocation methodologies to separate certain
selling, general and administrative expenses incurred by
Universal Compression Holdings and recorded in our financial
statements presented herein. Universal Compression Holdings
provides to us centralized corporate functions such as legal,
accounting, treasury, insurance administration and claims
processing, risk management, health, safety and environmental,
information technology, human resources, credit, payroll, taxes
and other corporate services and the use of facilities that
support these functions. The allocation methodologies vary based
on the nature of the charge and include, among other things,
revenue, employee headcount and net assets. Management believes
that the allocation methodologies used to allocate indirect
costs to it are reasonable. If certain selling, general and
administrative expenses were allocated using different
methodologies, our results of operations could have
significantly differed from those presented herein.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets an amendment
of APB Opinion No. 29, to address the measurement of
exchanges of nonmonetary assets. SFAS No. 153
eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for
nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces
it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets
that
71
do not have commercial substance. This statement was adopted by
the Predecessor beginning July 1, 2005. The adoption of
this statement did not have a material impact on the
Predecessors financial statements.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation
(FIN) No. 47, Accounting for Conditional
Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 143. This statement clarifies that an
entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value
of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred, if
the liabilitys fair value can be reasonably estimated. The
provisions of FIN 47 were effective December 31, 2005.
The adoption of this interpretation did not have a material
impact on the Predecessors financial statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement
No. 3. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective
application to prior periods financial statements for
changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to
determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative
effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 also requires that
a change in depreciation, amortization or depletion method for
long-lived, non-financial assets be accounted for as a change in
accounting estimate affected by a change in accounting
principle. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005. The adoption of
SFAS No. 154 did not have a material impact on the
Predecessors financial statements.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Variable Rate Debt
We will be exposed to market risk due to variable interest rates
under the credit facility that we expect to enter into in
connection with the closing of this offering and may have
exposure under any future borrowings. As we have not yet entered
into the credit facility, we do not, at this time, have any
agreements or arrangements to hedge our exposure to the market
risk of the variable interest rate that we will face under the
credit facility.
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NATURAL GAS COMPRESSION INDUSTRY
Natural gas compression, a mechanical process whereby a volume
of natural gas at an existing pressure is compressed to a
desired higher pressure for transportation from one point to
another, is essential to the transportation and production of
natural gas. Typical equipment employed in the industry includes
both slow and high speed reciprocating compressors driven either
by internal combustion engines or electric motors. Rotary screw
compressors are also used for specialized applications. Most
natural gas compression applications involve compressing gas for
its delivery from one point to another. Low pressure or aging
natural gas wells require compression for transportation of
produced gas into higher pressured gas gathering or pipeline
systems. Compression at the wellhead is often required because,
over the life of an oil or gas well, natural reservoir pressure
typically declines as reserves are produced. As the natural
reservoir pressure of the well declines below the line pressure
of the gas gathering or pipeline system used to transport the
gas to market, gas no longer naturally flows into the pipeline.
Compression equipment is applied in both field and gathering
systems to boost pressure levels allowing gas to be brought to
market. Compression is also used to reinject natural gas down
producing oil wells to help lift liquids to the surface, known
as gas lift operations. In secondary oil recovery operations,
compression is used to inject natural gas into wells to maintain
reservoir pressure. Compression is also used in gas storage
projects to inject gas into underground reservoirs during
off-peak seasons for withdrawal later during periods of high
demand. Compressors may also be used in combination with oil and
gas production equipment to process and refine oil and gas into
more marketable energy sources. In addition, compression
services are used for compressing feedstocks in refineries and
petrochemical plants, and for refrigeration applications in
natural gas processing plants.
Typically, compression is required several times during the
natural gas production cycle, including: (1) at the
wellhead; (2) throughout gathering and distribution
systems; (3) into and out of processing and storage
facilities; and (4) along intrastate and interstate
pipelines. Natural gas compression that is used to transport gas
from the wellhead through the gathering system is considered
field compression. Natural gas compression that is
used during the transportation of gas from the gathering systems
to storage or the end-user is considered pipeline
compression. During the production phase, compression is
used to boost the pressure of natural gas from the wellhead so
that natural gas can flow into the gathering system or pipeline
for transmission to end-users. Typically, these applications
require portable, low to mid-range horsepower compression
equipment located at or near the wellhead. The continually
dropping pressure levels in natural gas fields require periodic
modification and variation of
on-site
compression
equipment.
Compression is also used to increase the efficiency of a low
capacity gas field by providing a central compression point from
which the gas can be produced and injected into a pipeline for
transmission to facilities for further processing. In an effort
to reduce costs for wellhead operators, operators of gathering
systems tend to keep the pressure of the gathering systems low.
As a result, more pressure is often needed to force the gas from
the low pressure gathering systems into the higher pressure
pipelines. Similarly, as gas is transported through a pipeline,
compression allows the natural gas to continue to flow through
the pipeline to its destination. These applications generally
require larger horsepower compression equipment (1,000
horsepower and higher).
We believe outsourcing contract compression services offers
customers:
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the ability to efficiently meet their changing compression needs
over time while limiting their capital investments in
compression equipment and the underutilization of their existing
compression equipment;
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access to the compression services providers specialized
personnel and technical skills, including engineers and field
service and maintenance employees, which generally leads to
improved production rates;
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the ability to increase their revenue by transporting or
producing a higher volume of natural gas through decreased
compression downtime and reduced operating, maintenance and
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equipment costs by allowing the compression service provider to
efficiently manage their changing compression needs; and
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the flexibility to deploy their capital on projects more
directly related to their primary business by reducing their
compression equipment and maintenance capital requirements.
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We believe the domestic natural gas compression services
industry continues to have significant growth potential due to
the following factors:
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natural gas consumption in the United States has increased by
approximately 1.1% per annum since 1990 and is expected to
increase by 0.7% per annum until 2030 according to the
Energy Information Administration;
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the aging of producing natural gas fields in the United States
will require more compression to continue producing the same
volume of natural gas;
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natural gas production from unconventional sources, including
tight sands, shales, and coalbeds, is expected to continue to
increase at higher rates than conventional natural gas
production, according to the Energy Information Administration,
and production from these unconventional sources requires more
compression than has generally been required for conventional
sources; and
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natural gas producers, transporters and processors are
continuing to outsource their natural gas compression
requirements to reduce overall compression costs, improve
run-time performance, reduce capital expenditures and better
meet changing compression needs.
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BUSINESS
Overview
We are a Delaware limited partnership recently formed by
Universal Compression Holdings, NYSE: UCO, to
provide natural gas contract compression services to customers
throughout the United States. Natural gas compression, a
mechanical process whereby a volume of natural gas at an
existing pressure is increased to a desired higher pressure for
transportation from one point to another, is essential to the
transportation and production of natural gas. Our contract
compression services include designing, sourcing, owning,
installing, operating, servicing, repairing and maintaining
equipment to provide compression to our customers. We also
monitor our customers compression services requirements
over time and, as necessary, modify the level of services and
related equipment we employ to address changing operating
conditions. Following this offering, we will serve our
customers compression needs with a fleet of approximately
850 compressor units, comprising approximately
330,000 horsepower, or approximately 17% (by available
horsepower) of Universal Compression Holdings domestic
contract compression business.
We believe that our customers, by outsourcing their compression
requirements, can increase their revenue by transporting or
producing a higher volume of natural gas through decreased
compression downtime and reduce their operating, maintenance and
equipment costs by allowing us to efficiently manage their
changing compression needs. Additionally, by reducing our
customers compression equipment and maintenance capital
requirements, we provide our customers with the flexibility to
deploy their capital on projects more directly related to their
primary business.
We and our customers typically contract for our services on an
application specific, or site-by-site, basis. While our
contracts typically have minimum terms of six months, they have
generally run for an average term of three years. We charge a
fixed monthly fee for our compression services. Our customers
generally are required to pay our monthly fee even during
periods of limited or disrupted natural gas flows, which
enhances the stability and predictability of our cash flows.
Demand for our compression services is linked more directly to
natural gas consumption and production than to exploration
activities, which limits our overall exposure to commodity price
risk. Because we do not take title to the natural gas we
compress, and because the natural gas we use as fuel for our
compressors is supplied by our customers, our direct exposure to
commodity price risk is further reduced.
Universal Compression Holdings has the second largest fleet of
compressors in the world, with approximately
7,100 compressor units (including those to be contributed
to us) comprising approximately 2.6 million horsepower
worldwide as of March 31, 2006. Universal Compression
Holdings provides a full range of contract compression, sales,
operations, maintenance and fabrication services to the domestic
and international natural gas industry. Since its initial public
offering in 2000, Universal Compression Holdings
management team has grown domestic operating horsepower from
approximately 480,000 to approximately 1.8 million as of
March 31, 2006. Universal Compression Holdings will support
our operations by providing us with all operational and
administrative support necessary to conduct our business and
meet the full service needs of our customers. Universal
Compression Holdings intends for us to be the primary vehicle
for the growth of its domestic contract compression business and
intends to offer us the opportunity to purchase the remainder of
that business over time, but is not obligated to do so.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our
compressor fleet and the domestic compressor fleet of Universal
Compression Holdings as of March 31, 2006 (giving effect to
the completion of this offering):
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Domestic Compressor Fleet of
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Our Fleet
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Universal Compression Holdings
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Number of units
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857
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5,500
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Total horsepower
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331,191
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1,637,290
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Universal Compression Holdings recently began providing its
domestic contract compression services to certain customers
under a new form of agreement, which was adopted in an effort to
ensure that Universal Compression Holdings provides contract
compression services to customers rather than leases them
equipment. The economics of the new form of agreement are
substantially the same as the prior form of agreement.
Initially, we will only provide compression services to
customers under the new form of agreement. As of May 31,
2006, Universal Compression Holdings had entered into agreements
under the new form with 11 additional domestic customers
that are not being contributed to us at the closing of this
offering, comprising an additional 11.9% (by available
horsepower) of its domestic contract compression services
business prior to this offering.
Business Strategies
Our primary business objectives are to generate stable cash
flows sufficient to make quarterly cash distributions to our
unitholders and to increase quarterly cash distributions per
unit over time by executing the following strategies:
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Increase our cash flows by leveraging our relationship
with Universal Compression Holdings.
Our relationship
with Universal Compression Holdings should provide us numerous
revenue and cost advantages, including the ability to access new
and idle compression equipment, deploy that equipment in most of
the major natural gas producing regions in the United States and
provide maintenance and operational support on a more cost
effective basis than we could without that relationship.
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Build our business organically by capitalizing on the
positive long-term fundamentals for the domestic natural gas
compression industry.
We believe our ability to provide
high-quality services, our strong customer relationships and our
large compressor fleet will enable us to capitalize on what we
believe are positive fundamentals for the domestic natural gas
compression industry, including increasing unconventional gas
production, which typically requires significantly more
compression than conventional production, and the continued
outsourcing of compression services.
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Grow our business through accretive acquisitions.
We plan to grow through accretive acquisitions of businesses or
assets from Universal Compression Holdings, third-party
compression providers and natural gas transporters or producers.
In connection with the closing of this offering, Universal
Compression Holdings will contribute to us approximately 17% (by
available horsepower) of its domestic contract compression
services business and intends to offer to us the remaining 83%
of that business for purchase over time. We also believe there
will be a number of opportunities to pursue accretive
acquisitions of third-party compression services providers as
well as opportunities to acquire compression equipment from
natural gas transporters or producers and in turn offer them
contract compression services as a cost-effective alternative.
We believe that our publicly traded limited partnership
structure will give us additional financing options and an
attractive currency to pursue such acquisitions.
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Competitive Strengths
We believe that we are well positioned to execute our primary
business objectives and strategies successfully because of the
following competitive strengths:
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Our relationship with Universal Compression
Holdings.
Our relationship with Universal Compression
Holdings and our access to its personnel, fabrication
operations, logistical capabilities, geographic scope and
operational efficiencies should allow us to provide high-quality
services while maintaining lower operating costs than we could
otherwise achieve. This relationship should also provide us an
advantage in pursuing compression opportunities throughout the
United States. In addition, immediately following the completion
of this offering, Universal Compression Holdings will own
approximately 1.6 million horsepower of
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compression in its domestic contract compression business. We
believe we will benefit from Universal Compression
Holdings intention to offer us the opportunity to purchase
the rest of that business over time.
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Stable and growing fee-based cash flows.
We charge
a fixed monthly fee for our compression services that our
customers are generally required to pay, regardless of the
volume of natural gas we compress in that month. We believe this
fee structure reduces volatility and enhances our ability to
generate relatively stable, predictable cash flows. Universal
Compression Holdings management team has been successful
in increasing domestic contract compression EBITDA from
$151.9 million to $188.3 million, or 24.0%, and net
income from $92.8 million to $116.9 million, or 25.9%,
from the twelve-month period ended March 31, 2004 to the
twelve-month period ended March 31, 2006.
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Large fleet in many major producing regions.
Our
large fleet and numerous operating locations throughout the
United States, combined with our ability, as a result of our
relationship with Universal Compression Holdings, to efficiently
move equipment among producing regions, means that we are not
dependent on production activity in any particular region. We
provide compression services in some of the fastest growing
natural gas producing regions in the United States, including
the Barnett Shale and Rocky Mountains, which we believe will
allow us to generate organic growth in our business. The size
and scope of our operations and our relationship with Universal
Compression Holdings provide us significant competitive
advantages, as it is difficult to timely or cost-effectively
recreate the breadth, depth or quality of our service offerings
or compressor fleet, particularly in light of the current lack
of substantial additional compression equipment available for
purchase from manufacturers.
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Strong customer relationships.
Universal
Compression Holdings has developed strong customer relationships
by providing high-quality services. Universal Compression
Holdings will contribute to us certain of these customer
relationships, including those with growing customers such as
Dominion Exploration and Production, Inc. and Samson Investment
Company. Customers who have continuous relationships of at least
five years with Universal Compression Holdings represented in
excess of 75% of our pro forma revenue for the three months
ended March 31, 2006. These relationships and high-quality
services provide a firm platform for our continued organic
growth as we continue to seek to meet our customers
increasing compression needs.
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Strong management team with a history of substantial
growth.
Our management team and the board of directors
of our general partner include senior officers from Universal
Compression Holdings who have over
80
combined years
of experience in the compression services business. From
Universal Compression Holdings initial public offering in
2000 through March 31, 2006, this management team has grown
Universal Compression Holdings total compressor fleet by
approximately 1.9 million horsepower, or 304%. A
significant portion of this growth was organic and driven by
Universal Compression Holdings reputation as a reliable,
cost-effective operator. In addition to generating such organic
growth, our management team completed five acquisitions of
contract compression services businesses during this period that
added approximately 1.3 million horsepower to Universal
Compression Holdings fleet.
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Our Relationship with Universal Compression Holdings
One of our principal attributes is our relationship with
Universal Compression Holdings, a leading natural gas
compression services company that provides a full range of
contract compression, sales, operations, maintenance and
fabrication services to the domestic and international natural
gas industry. Universal Compression Holdings has a long history
of successfully achieving organic growth and consummating and
integrating acquisitions, and intends to use us as its primary
growth vehicle for its
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domestic contract compression services business. We believe our
relationship with Universal Compression Holdings will provide us
access to a significant pool of management talent and strong
commercial relationships throughout the energy industry. In
addition, we anticipate that our relationship with Universal
Compression Holdings will also provide us with the following
benefits:
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Universal Compression Holdings intends, but is not obligated, to
offer us over time the opportunity to purchase the remainder of
its domestic contract compression business;
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Universal Compression Holdings intends, but is not obligated, to
offer us the opportunity to purchase newly fabricated
compression equipment; and
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We and Universal Compression Holdings intend to manage our
respective domestic compression fleets as one pool of
compression equipment from which we can readily fulfill our
respective customers needs. This compression fleet
management may include the transfer of idle compression
equipment to or from us.
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Please read Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Omnibus Agreement.
UCO General Partner, LP, our general partner, is an indirect,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Universal Compression Holdings and
has sole responsibility for conducting our business and for
managing our operations. Because our general partner is a
limited partnership, its general partner, UCO GP, LLC, will
conduct our business and operations, and the board of directors
and officers of UCO GP, LLC will make decisions on our behalf.
All of those directors will be elected by Universal Compression
Holdings. For more information about these individuals, please
read Management of Universal Compression Partners,
L.P. Directors and Executive Officers.
Following this offering, Universal Compression Holdings will
have a significant economic interest in the success of our
partnership through its ownership of a 55.4% limited partner
interest, all of our 2% general partner interest and our
incentive distribution rights. Universal Compression Holdings
has been in the natural gas compression business for more than
50 years and trades on the NYSE under the symbol
UCO. Our relationship with Universal Compression
Holdings will create several potential conflicts of interest.
Please read Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary
Duties for a description of these potential conflicts.
Our Operations
Contract Compression Services
The contract compression services we provide include designing,
sourcing, owning, installing, operating, servicing, repairing
and maintaining equipment to provide compression to our
customers. When providing contract compression services, we work
closely with a customers field service personnel so that
the compression services can be adjusted to efficiently match
changing characteristics of the natural gas produced. We
routinely repackage or reconfigure a portion of our existing
fleet to adapt to our customers compression services needs.
We intend to work with Universal Compression Holdings to attempt
to manage our respective domestic fleets as one pool of
compression equipment from which we can each readily fulfill our
respective customers needs. When one of our salespersons
is advised of a new compression services opportunity, he or she
will obtain relevant information concerning the project
including gas flow, pressure and gas composition, and then he or
she will review both our fleet and the fleet of Universal
Compression Holdings for an available appropriate compressor
unit. If an appropriate compressor unit is not available in
either our fleet or the fleet of Universal Compression Holdings,
the salesperson will then look to third parties for idle
equipment available for purchase. In the event that a customer
presents us with an opportunity to provide compression services
for a project with appropriate lead time, we may choose to
purchase newly-fabricated equipment from Universal Compression
Holdings or others to fulfill our customers needs. Please
read Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Omnibus Agreement for more
information about the manner in which we may transfer equipment
with Universal Compression Holdings.
78
Contract Compression Fleet
Upon the closing of this offering, Universal Compression
Holdings will contribute to us approximately 17% (by available
horsepower) of its domestic contract compression services
business supported by compression services agreements with
nine customers with operations across the United States. As
of March 31, 2006, the fleet to be contributed to us
consisted of approximately 850 compressors comprising
approximately 330,000 total horsepower compared with our
Predecessors fleet of approximately approximately
6,400 compressors comprising approximately 2.0 million
total horsepower, as reflected in the following table:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Horsepower
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|
|
% of Horsepower
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|
|
Number of Units
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|
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|
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|
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|
Horsepower Range
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Our Fleet
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|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Our Fleet
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Our Fleet
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0-99
|
|
|
18,765
|
|
|
|
161,419
|
|
|
|
5.7%
|
|
|
|
8.2%
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
|
2,146
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|
100-299
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|
|
50,819
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|
|
|
410,095
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|
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|
15.3%
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|
|
|
20.8%
|
|
|
|
273
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|
|
|
2,343
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300-599
|
|
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52,142
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|
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|
327,238
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|
|
|
15.7%
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|
|
|
16.6%
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
858
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|
600-999
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|
|
56,185
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|
|
|
317,620
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|
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17.0%
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|
|
|
16.1%
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
1,000 and over
|
|
|
153,280
|
|
|
|
752,109
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|
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|
46.3%
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|
|
|
38.3%
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
573
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total
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331,191
|
|
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|
1,968,481
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100.0%
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|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
857
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|
|
|
6,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
We intend to operate our compression fleet in a manner
substantially similar to that in which Universal Compression
Holdings operates its fleet. However, because Universal
Compression Holdings will not contribute idle horsepower to us,
our compression fleet initially will be operated at a 100%
utilization rate, which is higher than the level at which
Universal Compression Holdings has operated its domestic fleet
on a historical basis. Our fleet utilization will decrease as
our equipment becomes idle, requires repairs or overhauls and we
acquire additional compression equipment from Universal
Compression Holdings or others. The following table illustrates
important operational statistics for our fleet on a pro forma
basis and our Predecessors fleet on a historical basis for
the periods presented.
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|
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Nine Months Ended
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|
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Three Months Ended
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|
|
December 31, 2005
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|
|
March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Fleet
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Our Fleet
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average operating horsepower
|
|
|
297,051
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|
|
|
1,759,949
|
|
|
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325,895
|
|
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|
1,803,029
|
|
Horsepower utilization:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Spot (at period end)
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|
|
100.0%
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|
|
|
91.9%
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|
|
|
100.0%
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|
|
|
91.7%
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|
|
Average
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|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
90.7%
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
91.7%
|
|
Universal Compression Holdings has undertaken to standardize its
compressor fabrication operations around major components and
key suppliers. This high level of fleet standardization:
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|
|
enables us to minimize our fleet operating costs and maintenance
capital requirements;
|
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|
|
facilitates low-cost compressor resizing; and
|
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|
|
allows Universal Compression Holdings to develop technical
proficiency in our maintenance and overhaul operations, which
enables us to achieve higher run-time rates while maintaining
low operating costs, a benefit both to us and our customers.
|
Our field compression equipment is maintained in accordance with
daily, weekly, monthly and annual maintenance schedules. These
maintenance procedures are updated as technology changes and as
Universal Compression Holdings operations group develops
new techniques and procedures. In addition, because Universal
Compression Holdings field technicians provide maintenance
on substantially all of our contract compression equipment, they
are familiar with the condition of our equipment and can readily
identify potential problems. We expect that these procedures
will maximize equipment life and unit availability and minimize
avoidable downtime. Generally, each of our units undergoes a
major overhaul once every six to eight years, but because of the
size of our fleet, we expect such overhauls to take place
79
on a relatively consistent, ongoing basis. A major overhaul
involves the rebuilding of the unit to materially extend its
economic useful life or to enhance the units ability to
fulfill broader or different contract compression applications.
If a unit requires maintenance or reconfiguration, we expect
Universal Compression Holdings maintenance personnel will
service it as quickly as possible to meet the needs of the
customer. If providing the appropriate unit would entail
significant overhaul cost, the salesperson will communicate with
the customer, engineer and field service personnel and contact a
supervisor to determine the timing of the required maintenance
or overhaul to develop a competitive services proposal.
General Contract Compression Contract Terms
The following discussion describes the material terms generally
common to contracts used in connection with our contract
compression customers. We enter into a new contract with a given
customer with respect to each distinct application for which we
will provide contract compression services.
Term and Termination.
Each contract typically has an
initial term of six months, following which the contract would
typically operate on a
month-to
-month basis
until terminated by us or our customer. Following the initial
fixed term, either we or our customer may terminate a contract
with 30 days notice.
Fees and Expenses.
Our customers pay a fixed monthly fee
for our compression services, the level of which generally is
based on expected natural gas volumes and pressures associated
with a specific application. We are not responsible for acts of
force majeure and our customers generally are required to pay
our monthly fee even during periods of limited or disrupted
natural gas flows. We are responsible for the costs and expenses
associated with our compression equipment, other than fuel gas,
which is provided by our customers.
Service Standards and Specifications.
We are responsible
for providing contract compression services in accordance with
the particular specifications of a job, as set forth in the
applicable contract. These are typically turn-key service
contracts under which we supply all service and support and use
our own compression equipment as necessary for a particular
application.
Title; Risk of Loss.
All compression equipment we use in
connection with our provision of compression services remains
our property and we bear risk of loss for our equipment to the
extent not caused by an act or omission of our customer.
Insurance.
Both we and our customers are required to
carry general liability workers compensation,
employers liability, automobile and excess liability
insurance with respect to a particular project.
Marketing and Sales
Our marketing and client service functions are performed on a
coordinated basis by Universal Compression Holdings sales
and field service personnel. Salespeople and field service
personnel regularly visit our customers to ensure customer
satisfaction, to determine customer needs as to services
currently being provided and to ascertain potential future
compression services requirements. This ongoing communication
allows us to quickly identify and respond to customer requests.
Customers
The customers comprising the business to be contributed to us in
connection with the closing of the offering consist of
nine companies in the oil and gas industry in the United
States, including natural gas producers, processors and
gatherers. Our largest pro forma customers for the nine months
ended December 31, 2005 and the three months ended
March 31, 2006 were Dominion Exploration and Production,
Inc. and Samson Investment Company and contracts with those
companies contributed 34% and 21% and 32% and 19% of our pro
forma revenue for those periods, respectively.
80
Suppliers and Service Providers
All of our compression equipment will be contributed to us by
Universal Compression Holdings in connection with the closing of
the offering. In the future, we may purchase newly fabricated
compression equipment from Universal Compression Holdings at a
fixed margin over its fabrication costs or on other terms. We
may also transfer compression equipment with Universal
Compression Holdings. We may also purchase newly fabricated or
idle compression equipment from third parties. Please read
Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Omnibus Agreement.
Many of our compressors were fabricated by Universal Compression
Holdings. Universal Compression Holdings principal
suppliers of parts for the compression equipment it produces
include Caterpillar and Waukesha for engines, Air Xchangers for
coolers, and Ariel for compressors. Although Universal
Compression Holdings relies primarily on these suppliers, it
believes alternative sources are generally available. Universal
Compression Holdings has not experienced any material supply
problems to date, and believes its relations with its suppliers
are good.
Competition
The domestic natural gas contract compression services business
is highly competitive. We face competition from large national
and multinational companies with greater financial resources
and, on a regional basis, from numerous smaller companies. Our
main competitors in the domestic contract compression business,
based on horsepower, are Hanover Compressor Company, Universal
Compression Holdings, Compressor Systems, Inc. and J-W Operating
Company. Please read Certain Relationships and Related
Party Transactions Omnibus Agreement
Non-competition for more information about the
non-competition provisions we will enter into with Universal
Compression Holdings in connection with the closing of this
offering.
We believe that we compete effectively on the basis of customer
service, including our access to personnel in remote locations,
price, technical expertise, flexibility in meeting customer
needs and quality and reliability of our compressors and related
services.
Seasonality
Our results of operations have not historically reflected any
material seasonal tendencies, nor do we currently have reason to
believe seasonal fluctuations will have a material impact in the
foreseeable future.
Insurance
We believe that our insurance coverage is customary for the
industry and adequate for our business. As is customary in the
natural gas services industry, we review our safety equipment
and procedures and carry insurance against some, but not all,
risks of our business.
Losses and liabilities not covered by insurance would increase
our costs. The natural gas contract compression business can be
hazardous, involving unforeseen circumstances such as
uncontrollable flows of gas or well fluids, fires and explosions
or environmental damage. To address the hazards inherent in our
business, we maintain insurance coverage that includes physical
damage coverage, third party general liability insurance,
employers liability, environmental and pollution and other
coverage, although coverage for environmental and
pollution-related losses is subject to significant limitations.
However, we do not carry insurance for our offshore operations
due to increased costs associated with such insurance in the
wake of hurricanes Katrina and Rita. As a result, we will likely
be wholly responsible for any loss to our offshore operations.
Under the terms of our standard compression services contract,
we are responsible for the maintenance of insurance coverage on
our compression equipment.
81
Environmental and Safety Regulations
We are subject to stringent and complex federal, state and local
laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into
the environment or otherwise relating to protection of human
health and the environment. Compliance with these environmental
laws and regulations may expose us to significant costs and
liabilities and cause us to incur significant capital
expenditures in our operations. Moreover, failure to comply with
these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of
administrative, civil, and criminal penalties, imposition of
remedial obligations, and the issuance of injunctions delaying
or prohibiting operations. While we believe that our operations
are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws
and regulations and that continued compliance with current
requirements would not have a material adverse effect on us,
there is no assurance that this trend will continue in the
future. In addition, the clear trend in environmental regulation
is to place more restrictions on activities that may affect the
environment, and thus, any changes in these laws and regulations
that result in more stringent and costly waste handling,
storage, transport, disposal or remediation requirements could
have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial
position.
Primary federal environmental laws that our operations are
subject to include the Clean Air Act and regulations thereunder,
which regulate air emissions; the Clean Water Act, and
regulations thereunder, which regulate the discharge of
pollutants in industrial wastewater and storm water runoff; the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and
regulations, thereunder, which regulate the management and
disposal of solid and hazardous waste; and the federal
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act (CERCLA), and regulations thereunder,
known more commonly as Superfund, which regulates
the release of hazardous substances in the environment. We are
also subject to regulation under the Occupational Safety and
Health Act (OSHA), and regulations thereunder, which
regulate the protection of the health and safety of workers.
Analogous state laws and regulations may also apply.
The Clean Air Act and implementing regulations establish limits
on the levels of various substances that may be emitted into the
atmosphere during the operation of our fleet of natural gas
compressors. These substances are regulated in permits, which
are applied for and obtained through the various regulatory
agencies, either state or federal depending on the level of
emissions. While our standard contract typically provides that
the customer will assume the permitting responsibilities and
environmental risks related to site operations, we have in some
cases obtained air permits as the owner and operator of the
compressors. Under most of our contract compression service
agreements, our customers must indemnify us for certain losses
or liabilities we may suffer as a result of the failure to
comply with applicable environmental laws, including permit
conditions. Increased obligations of operators to reduce air
emissions of nitrogen oxides and other pollutants from internal
combustion engines in transmission service are anticipated. For
example, EPA recently proposed rules that would establish
emission standards for new spark ignition engines and require
emission controls of certain new and existing stationary
reciprocating engines that were excluded from current
regulation. As currently drafted, we do not expect these
recently proposed rules to have a material adverse effect on our
operations or financial condition. Nevertheless, there can be no
assurance that those rules, once finalized, or any other new
regulations requiring the installation of more sophisticated
emission control equipment would not have a material adverse
impact. In any event, we believe that in most cases these
obligations would be allocated to our clients under the
above-referenced contracts. Moreover, we expect that such
requirements would not have any more significant effect on our
operations or financial condition than on any similarly situated
company providing contract compression services.
The Clean Water Act and implementing regulations prohibit the
discharge of industrial wastewater without a permit and
establish limits on the levels of pollutants contained in these
discharges. In addition, the Clean Water Act regulates storm
water discharges associated with industrial activities depending
on a facilitys primary standard industrial classification.
Many of Universal Compression Holdings facilities upon
which we may store inactive compression units have applied for
and obtained industrial wastewater discharge permits as well as
sought coverage under local wastewater ordinances. In addition,
many of those facilities have filed notices of intent for
coverage under statewide storm water
82
general permits and developed and implemented storm water
pollution prevention plans, as required. Federal laws also
require spill prevention, control, and countermeasures,
including appropriate containment berms and similar structures
to help prevent the contamination of navigable waters in the
event of a petroleum hydrocarbon tank spill, rupture, or leak at
such facilities.
The RCRA and implementing regulations control the management and
disposal of solid and hazardous waste. These laws and
regulations govern the generation, storage, treatment, transfer
and disposal of wastes that we generate including, but not
limited to, used oil, antifreeze, filters, sludges, paint,
solvents, and sandblast materials. The Environmental Protection
Agency and various state agencies have limited the approved
methods of disposal for these types of wastes.
In the United States, CERCLA and comparable state laws and
regulations impose strict, joint and several liability without
regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct on
certain classes of persons that contributed to the release of a
hazardous substance into the environment. These persons include
the owner and operator of a disposal site where a hazardous
substance release occurred and any company that transported,
disposed of, or arranged for the transport or disposal of
hazardous substances released at the site. Under CERCLA, such
persons may be liable for the costs of remediating the hazardous
substances that have been released into the environment, for
damages to natural resources, and for the costs of certain
health studies. In addition, where contamination may be present,
it is not uncommon for the neighboring landowners and other
third parties to file claims for personal injury, property
damage and recovery of response costs.
While we do not own or lease any material facilities or
properties, we may use Universal Compression Holdings
properties pursuant to our omnibus agreement for the storage and
possible maintenance and repair of inactive compressor units.
Many of Universal Compression Holdings properties have
been utilized for many years, including some by third parties
over whom we have no control, in support of natural gas
compression services or other industrial operations. Moreover,
certain of the Universal Compression Holdings properties
we use are currently undergoing remediation or groundwater
monitoring by Universal Compression Holdings or by former owners
and operators of those properties. While we are not currently
responsible for any remedial activities at these properties we
use pursuant to the omnibus agreement, there is always the
possibility that our future use of such properties, or of other
properties where we provide contract compression services, may
result in spills or releases of petroleum hydrocarbons, wastes,
or other regulated substances into the environment that may
cause us to become subject to remediation costs and liabilities
under CERCLA, RCRA or other environmental laws. We cannot
provide any assurance that the costs and liabilities associated
with the future imposition of such remedial obligations upon us
would not have a material adverse effect on our operations or
financial position.
We are subject to the requirements of OSHA and comparable state
statutes. These laws and the implementing regulations strictly
govern the protection of the health and safety of employees. The
OSHA hazard communication standard, the EPA community
right-to
-know
regulations under the Title III of CERCLA and similar state
statutes require that we organize and/or disclose information
about hazardous materials used or produced in our operations.
83
Properties
We do not own or lease any material facilities or properties.
Pursuant to our omnibus agreement, we reimburse Universal
Compression Holdings for our pro rata portion of the properties
it utilizes in connection with its domestic contract compression
services business and our business.
Employees
We do not have any employees. Universal Compression Holdings or
its affiliates employ approximately 1,800 persons who
provide direct or indirect support for our operations. We
reimburse Universal Compression Holdings for the cost of those
employees. Universal Compression Holdings considers its employee
relations to be good.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to
claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of
business. We do not believe we are party to any legal
proceedings which, if determined adversely to us, individually
or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
84
MANAGEMENT OF UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS, L.P.
Because our general partner is a limited partnership, its
general partner, UCO GP, LLC, will manage our operations
and activities. Our general partner is not elected by our
unitholders and will not be subject to re-election on a regular
basis in the future. The directors of UCO GP, LLC will
oversee our operations. Unitholders will not be entitled to
elect the directors of UCO GP, LLC or directly or
indirectly participate in our management or operation. Our
general partner owes a fiduciary duty to our unitholders. Our
general partner will be liable, as general partner, for all of
our debts (to the extent not paid from our assets), except for
indebtedness or other obligations that are made expressly
nonrecourse to it. Our general partner therefore may cause us to
incur indebtedness or other obligations that are nonrecourse to
it.
At least two members of the board of directors of UCO GP,
LLC will serve on a conflicts committee to review specific
matters that the board believes may involve conflicts of
interest. The conflicts committee will determine if the
resolution of the conflict of interest is fair and reasonable to
us. The members of the conflicts committee may not be officers
or employees of our general partner or directors, officers, or
employees of its affiliates, including Universal Compression
Holdings, and must meet the independence and experience
standards established by the NASDAQ National Market and the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)
to serve on an audit committee of a board of directors, and
certain other requirements. Any matters approved by the
conflicts committee will be conclusively deemed to be fair and
reasonable to us, approved by all of our partners and not a
breach by our general partner of any duties it may owe us or our
unitholders.
In addition, UCO GP, LLC will have an audit committee of at
least three directors who meet the independence and experience
standards established by the NASDAQ National Market and the
Exchange Act. The audit committee will assist the board of
directors in its oversight of the integrity of our financial
statements and our compliance with legal and regulatory
requirements and corporate policies and controls. The audit
committee will have the sole authority to retain and terminate
our independent registered public accounting firm, approve all
auditing services and related fees and the terms thereof, and
pre-approve any non-audit services to be rendered by our
independent registered public accounting firm. The audit
committee will also be responsible for confirming the
independence and objectivity of our independent registered
public accounting firm. Our independent registered public
accounting firm will be given unrestricted access to the audit
committee. The NASDAQ National Market does not require a listed
limited partnership like us to have a majority of independent
directors on the board of directors of our general partner or to
establish a nominating and governance or a compensation
committee.
All of the executive officers of our general partner listed
below will allocate their time between managing our business and
affairs and the business and affairs of Universal Compression
Holdings. The executive officers of our general partner may face
a conflict regarding the allocation of their time between our
business and the other business interests of Universal
Compression Holdings. Universal Compression Holdings intends to
seek to cause the executive officers to devote as much time to
the management of our business and affairs as is necessary for
the proper conduct of our business and affairs. We will also
utilize a significant number of other employees of Universal
Compression Holdings to operate our business and provide us with
general and administrative services. We will reimburse Universal
Compression Holdings for (1) allocated expenses of
operational personnel who perform services for our benefit,
(2) direct costs incurred with operating and maintaining
our assets and (3) for allocated general and administrative
expenses. Please read Reimbursement of
Expenses of Our General Partner.
85
Directors and Executive Officers
The following table shows information regarding the current
directors and executive officers of UCO GP, LLC. Directors
are elected for one-year terms.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
|
Position with UCO GP, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen A. Snider
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
|
Ernie L. Danner
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
Daniel K. Schlanger
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
J. Michael Anderson.
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
Kirk E. Townsend
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
D. Bradley Childers
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
Richard Leong
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
Kenneth R. Bickett
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
Vice President and Controller
|
Our directors hold office until the earlier of their death,
resignation, removal or disqualification or until their
successors have been elected and qualified. Officers serve at
the discretion of the board of directors. There are no family
relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
Stephen A. Snider.
Mr. Snider was elected President,
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
of UCO GP, LLC in June 2006. Mr. Snider has been
President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Universal
Compression Holdings since consummation of the Tidewater
Compression Service, Inc. acquisition in 1998. Mr. Snider
has over 25 years of experience in senior management of
operating companies, and also serves as a director of Energen
Corporation (a diversified energy company focusing on natural
gas distribution and oil and gas exploration and production) and
T-3
Energy
Services, Inc. (a provider of a broad range of oilfield products
and services). Mr. Snider also serves on the Board of
Directors of the Memorial Hermann Hospital System.
Ernie L. Danner.
Mr. Danner was elected Executive
Vice President of UCO GP, LLC in June 2006. Mr. Danner
became the Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and
a director of Universal Compression Holdings upon consummation
of the acquisition of Tidewater Compression Service, Inc. in
1998. Mr. Danner held the position of Chief Financial
Officer of Universal Compression Holdings until April 1999,
after which time he retained the position of Executive Vice
President. Mr. Danner became President, Latin America
Division, of the wholly-owned subsidiary, Universal Compression,
Inc., in November 2002. In April 2005, Mr. Danner became
Executive Vice President and President, International Division.
Prior to joining Universal Compression Holdings, Mr. Danner
served as Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of
MidCon Corp. (an interstate pipeline company and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Occidental Petroleum Corporation). From 1988 until
May 1997, Mr. Danner served as Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer of INDSPEC Chemical Company and
he also served as a director of INDSPEC. Mr. Danner is also
a director of Tide-Air, Inc. (a distributor of Atlas Copco air
compressors), Copano Energy, LLC (a midstream natural gas
company), Horizon Lines, LLC (a Jones Act shipping company) and
serves on the Board of Trustees of the John Cooper School in The
Woodlands, Texas.
Daniel K. Schlanger.
Mr. Schlanger was elected
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of UCO GP, LLC
in June 2006 and Vice President Corporate
Development of Universal Compression Holdings in May 2006. From
August 1996 through May 2006, Mr. Schlanger was employed as
an investment banker with Merrill Lynch & Co. where he
focused on the energy sector.
J. Michael Anderson.
Mr. Anderson was elected
Senior Vice President of UCO GP, LLC in June 2006.
Mr. Anderson became the Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Universal Compression Holdings in March
2003. From 1999 to March 2003, Mr. Anderson held various
positions with Azurix Corp. primarily as the companys
Chief Financial Officer and later, as Chairman and Chief
86
Executive Officer. Prior to that time, Mr. Anderson spent
ten years in the Global Investment Banking Group of J. P.
Morgan Chase & Co. where he specialized in merger and
acquisition advisory services.
Kirk E. Townsend.
Mr. Townsend was elected Senior
Vice President of UCO GP, LLC in June 2006. Mr. Townsend
became the Senior Vice President of Universal Compression
Holdings in February 2001, and is President, North America
Division, of Universal Compression, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary, which position he has held since October 2001.
Mr. Townsend is responsible for all business activities of
Universal Compression, Inc. within the United States and Canada.
Mr. Townsend joined Universal Compression, Inc.s
predecessor company in 1979 as a domestic sales representative.
In 1986, he became an international sales representative.
Mr. Townsend was promoted to Vice President of Business
Development in April 1999, and Vice President of Sales in
October 1999. Mr. Townsend has over 25 years of sales
and management experience in the natural gas compression
industry.
D. Bradley Childers.
Mr. Childers was elected
Senior Vice President of UCO GP, LLC in June 2006.
Mr. Childers became the Senior Vice President
Business Development, General Counsel and Secretary of Universal
Compression Holdings in April 2005. Previously,
Mr. Childers had been the Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary of Universal Compression Holdings since
September 2002. Prior to joining Universal Compression Holdings,
Mr. Childers held various positions with Occidental
Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries, including as Vice
President, Business Development at Occidental Oil and Gas
Corporation from 1999 to August 2002, and as a corporate counsel
in the legal department from 1994 to 1999. Prior to that time,
Mr. Childers was an associate corporate attorney in the Los
Angeles office of Sullivan & Cromwell from 1989 to 1994.
Richard Leong.
Mr. Leong was elected Senior Vice
President of UCO GP, LLC in June 2006. Mr. Leong became the
Senior Vice President Marketing of Universal
Compression Holdings in April 2005. Previously, Mr. Leong
had been the Vice President and President, Asia Pacific
Division, of Universal Compression, Inc. since December 2001.
From 1996 until May 2001, Mr. Leong worked with Cooper
Energy Services in various managerial and sales positions,
serving most recently as Vice President, Sales &
Marketing. Mr. Leong has over 31 years of marketing
and general management experience in the energy industry.
Kenneth R. Bickett.
Mr. Bickett was elected Vice
President and Controller of UCO GP, LLC in June 2006.
Mr. Bickett became the Vice President and Corporate
Controller of Universal Compression Holdings in July 2005.
Previously, Mr. Bickett served as Vice President and
Assistant Controller for Reliant Energy, Inc., an electricity
and energy services provider. Prior to joining Reliant Energy in
2002, Mr. Bickett was employed by Azurix Corp. since 1998,
where he most recently served as Vice President and Controller.
Executive Compensation
We, our general partner and UCO GP, LLC were formed in June
2006. UCO GP, LLC has not accrued any obligations with respect
to management incentive or retirement benefits for its directors
and officers for the 2005 or 2006 fiscal years. It is the
current intention that UCO GP, LLC will initially have eight
employees including the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief
Financial Officer and all of the other officers noted above. The
officers and employees of UCO GP, LLC may participate in
employee benefit plans and arrangements sponsored by Universal
Compression Holdings. UCO GP, LLC has not entered into any
employment agreements with any of its officers. We anticipate
that the board of directors will grant awards to our key
employees and our outside directors pursuant to the Long-Term
Incentive Plan described below following the closing of this
offering; however, the board has not yet made any determination
as to the number of awards, the type of awards or when the
awards would be granted.
Compensation of Directors
Officers or employees of UCO GP, LLC or its affiliates who also
serve as directors will not receive additional compensation for
their service as a director of UCO GP, LLC. Our general partner
anticipates that directors who are not officers or employees of
UCO GP, LLC or its affiliates will receive
87
compensation for attending meetings of the board of directors
and committee meetings. The amount of such compensation has not
yet been determined. In addition, each non-employee director
will be reimbursed for his
out-of
-pocket expenses
in connection with attending meetings of the board of directors
or committees. Each director will be fully indemnified by us for
his actions associated with being a director to the fullest
extent permitted under Delaware law.
Long-Term Incentive Plan
General.
UCO GP, LLC intends to adopt a Long-Term
Incentive Plan (the Plan) for employees, consultants
and directors of UCO GP, LLC and its affiliates, including
Universal Compression Holdings, who perform services for us. The
summary of the Plan contained herein does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Plan. The Plan provides for the grant of restricted units,
phantom units, unit options and substitute awards and, with
respect to unit options and phantom units, the grant of
distribution equivalent rights, or DERs. Subject to adjustment
for certain events, an aggregate
of common
units may be delivered pursuant to awards under the Plan. Units
that are cancelled, forfeited or are withheld to satisfy UCO GP,
LLCs tax withholding obligations are available for
delivery pursuant to other awards. The Plan will be administered
by the board of directors of UCO GP, LLC or a committee thereof,
which we refer to as the plan administrator.
Restricted Units and Phantom Units.
A restricted unit is
a common unit that is subject to forfeiture. Upon vesting, the
grantee receives a common unit that is not subject to
forfeiture. A phantom unit is a notional unit that entitles the
grantee to receive a common unit upon the vesting of the phantom
unit or, in the discretion of the plan administrator, cash equal
to the fair market value of a common unit. The plan
administrator may make grants of restricted units and phantom
units under the Plan to eligible individuals containing such
terms, consistent with the Plan, as the plan administrator may
determine, including the period over which restricted units and
phantom units granted will vest. The plan administrator may, in
its discretion, base vesting on the grantees completion of
a period of service or upon the achievement of specified
financial objectives or other criteria. In addition, the
restricted and phantom units will vest automatically upon a
change of control (as defined in the Plan) of us or UCO GP, LLC,
subject to any contrary provisions in the award agreement.
If a grantees employment, consulting or membership on the
board terminates for any reason, the grantees restricted
units and phantom units will be automatically forfeited unless,
and to the extent, the award agreement or the plan administrator
provides otherwise. Common units to be delivered with respect to
these awards may be common units acquired by UCO GP, LLC in the
open market, common units already owned by UCO GP, LLC, common
units acquired by UCO GP, LLC directly from us or any other
person, or any combination of the foregoing. UCO GP, LLC will be
entitled to reimbursement by us for the cost incurred in
acquiring common units. If we issue new common units with
respect to these awards, the total number of common units
outstanding will increase.
Distributions made by us with respect to awards of restricted
units may, in the plan administrators discretion, be
subject to the same vesting requirements as the restricted
units. The plan administrator, in its discretion, may also grant
tandem DERs with respect to phantom units on such terms as it
deems appropriate. DERs are rights that entitle the grantee to
receive, with respect to a phantom unit, cash equal to the cash
distributions made by us on a common unit.
We intend for the restricted units and phantom units granted
under the Plan to serve as a means of incentive compensation for
performance and not primarily as an opportunity to participate
in the equity appreciation of the common units. Therefore,
participants will not pay any consideration for the common units
they receive with respect to these types of awards, and neither
we nor our general partner will receive remuneration for the
units delivered with respect to these awards.
Unit Options.
The Plan also permits the grant of options
covering common units. Unit options may be granted to such
eligible individuals and with such terms as the plan
administrator may determine, consistent with the Plan; however,
a unit option must have an exercise price equal to the fair
market value of a common unit on the date of grant.
88
Upon exercise of a unit option, UCO GP, LLC will acquire common
units in the open market at a price equal to the prevailing
price on the principal national securities exchange upon which
the common units are then traded, or directly from us or any
other person, or use common units already owned by the general
partner, or any combination of the foregoing. UCO GP, LLC will
be entitled to reimbursement by us for the difference between
the cost incurred by UCO GP, LLC in acquiring the common units
and the proceeds received by UCO GP, LLC from an optionee at the
time of exercise. Thus, we will bear the cost of the unit
options. If we issue new common units upon exercise of the unit
options, the total number of common units outstanding will
increase, and UCO GP, LLC will remit the proceeds it received
from the optionee upon exercise of the unit option to us. The
unit option plan has been designed to furnish additional
compensation to employees, consultants and directors and to
align their economic interests with those of common unitholders.
Substitution Awards.
The plan administrator, in its
discretion, may grant substitute or replacement awards to
eligible individuals who, in connection with an acquisition made
by us, UCO GP, LLC or an affiliate, have forfeited an
equity-based award in their former employer. A substitute award
that is an option may have an exercise price less than the value
of a common unit on the date of grant of the award.
Termination of Long-Term Incentive Plan.
UCO GP,
LLCs board of directors, in its discretion, may terminate
the Plan at any time with respect to the common units for which
a grant has not theretofore been made. The Plan will
automatically terminate on the earlier of the
10th anniversary of the date it was initially approved by
our unitholders or when common units are no longer available for
delivery pursuant to awards under the Plan. UCO GP,
LLCs board of directors will also have the right to alter
or amend the Plan or any part of it from time to time and the
plan administrator may amend any award; provided, however, that
no change in any outstanding award may be made that would
materially impair the rights of the participant without the
consent of the affected participant. Subject to unitholder
approval, if required by the rules of the principal national
securities exchange upon which the common units are traded, the
board of directors of UCO GP, LLC may increase the number
of common units that may be delivered with respect to awards
under the Plan.
Reimbursement of Expenses of Our General Partner
Our general partner will not receive any management fee or other
compensation for its management of us. Our general partner and
its affiliates will be reimbursed for all expenses incurred on
our behalf, including the compensation of employees of Universal
Compression Holdings that perform services on our behalf. These
expenses include all expenses necessary or appropriate to the
conduct of our business and that are allocable to us. Our
partnership agreement provides that our general partner will
determine in good faith the expenses that are allocable to us.
There is no cap on the amount that may be paid or reimbursed to
our general partner or its affiliates for compensation or
expenses incurred on our behalf. Please read Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions Omnibus
Agreement Provision of Services Necessary to Operate
Our Business.
89
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our
units that will be issued upon the consummation of this offering
and the related transactions and held by:
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each person who then will beneficially own 5% or more of the
then outstanding units;
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all of the directors of UCO GP, LLC;
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each executive officer of UCO GP, LLC; and
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all directors and officers of UCO GP, LLC as a group.
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Percentage of
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Percentage of Total
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Percentage of
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Subordinated
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Subordinated
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Common and
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Common Units
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Common Units
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Units to be
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Units to be
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Subordinated Units
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to be Beneficially
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to be Beneficially
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Beneficially
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Beneficially
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to be Beneficially
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Name of Beneficial Owner(1)
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Owned
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Owned
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Owned
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Owned
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Owned
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Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.(2)
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%
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%
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%
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Universal Compression, Inc.(2)
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%
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%
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%
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Stephen A. Snider
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%
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%
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%
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Ernie L. Danner
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%
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%
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%
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Daniel K. Schlanger
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%
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%
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%
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J. Michael Anderson
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%
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%
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%
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Kirk E. Townsend
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%
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%
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%
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D. Bradley Childers
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%
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%
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%
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Richard Leong
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%
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%
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%
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Kenneth R. Bickett
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%
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%
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%
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All directors and officers as a group ( persons)
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%
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%
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%
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(1)
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The address for all the beneficial owners in this table is 4444
Brittmoore Road, Houston, Texas 77041.
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(2)
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Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. is the ultimate parent
company of Universal Compression, Inc. and may, therefore, be
deemed to beneficially own the units held by Universal
Compression, Inc.
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90
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
After this offering, our general partner and its affiliates will
own 825,000 common units and 6,325,000 subordinated units
representing an aggregate 55.4% limited partner interest in us.
In addition, our general partner will own a 2% general partner
interest in us and the incentive distribution rights.
Distributions and Payments to Our General Partner and its
Affiliates
The following table summarizes the distributions and payments to
be made by us to our general partner and its affiliates in
connection with the formation, ongoing operation and any
liquidation of Universal Compression Partners, L.P. These
distributions and payments were determined by and among
affiliated entities and, consequently, are not the result of
arms-length negotiations.
Formation Stage
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The consideration received by Universal Compression Holdings and
its subsidiaries for the contribution of the assets and
liabilities to us
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825,000 common units;
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6,325,000 subordinated units;
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258,163 general partner units;
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the incentive distribution rights; and
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our assumption of $223.2 million of indebtedness
from Universal Compression Holdings.
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Operational Stage
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Distributions of available cash to our general partner and its
affiliates
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We will generally make cash distributions 98% to our unitholders
pro rata, including our general partner and its affiliates, as
the holders of an aggregate 825,000 common units and 6,325,000
subordinated units, and 2% to our general partner. In addition,
if distributions exceed the minimum quarterly distribution and
other higher target distribution levels, our general partner
will be entitled to increasing percentages of the distributions,
up to 50% of the distributions above the highest target
distribution level.
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Assuming we have sufficient available cash to pay the full
minimum quarterly distribution on all of our outstanding units
for four quarters, our general partner and its affiliates would
receive an annual distribution of approximately
$0.4 million on their general partner units and
$10.0 million on their common and subordinated units.
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Payments to our general partner and its affiliates
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We will reimburse Universal Compression Holdings and its
affiliates for the payment of all direct and indirect expenses
incurred on our behalf. For further information regarding the
reimbursement of these expenses, please read
Omnibus Agreement.
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Withdrawal or removal of our general partner
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If our general partner withdraws or is removed, its general
partner interest and its incentive distribution rights will
either be sold to the new general partner for cash or converted
into common units, in each case for an amount equal to the fair
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91
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market value of those interests. Please read The
Partnership Agreement Withdrawal or Removal of the
General Partner.
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Liquidation Stage
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Liquidation
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Upon our liquidation, the partners, including our general
partner, will be entitled to receive liquidating distributions
according to their respective capital account balances.
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Agreements Governing the Transactions
We and other parties have entered into or will enter into the
various documents and agreements that will effect the offering
transactions, including the vesting of assets in, and the
assumption of liabilities by, us and our subsidiaries, and the
application of the proceeds of this offering. These agreements
will not be the result of arms-length negotiations, and
they, or any of the transactions that they provide for, may not
be effected on terms at least as favorable to the parties to
these agreements as they could have been obtained from
unaffiliated third parties. All of the transaction expenses
incurred in connection with these transactions, including the
expenses associated with transferring assets into our
subsidiaries, will be paid from the proceeds of this offering.
Omnibus Agreement
Upon the closing of this offering, we will enter into an omnibus
agreement with Universal Compression Holdings, our general
partner and others. The following discussion describes
provisions of the omnibus agreement. Any or all of the
provisions of the omnibus agreement will be terminable by
Universal Compression Holdings at its option if our general
partner is removed without cause and units held by our general
partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that
removal. The omnibus agreement will also terminate on a change
of control of us, our general partner or the general partner of
our general partner.
Non-competition
Under the omnibus agreement, subject to the termination and
modification provisions described below, Universal Compression
Holdings will agree, and will cause its controlled affiliates
(other than us, our general partner and our subsidiaries) to
agree, not to offer or provide compression services in the
United States to our contract compression services customers
comprising part of the business to be contributed to us in
connection with the closing of the offering. Compression
services is defined to include the provision of natural gas
contract compression services to customers. Compression services
will be defined to exclude fabrication of compression equipment,
sales of compression equipment and operating, maintenance,
service, repairs or overhauls of compression equipment owned by
third parties. Universal Compression Holdings will also agree
that new customers for contract compression services (neither
our customers nor customers of Universal Compression Holdings
for domestic contract compression services at the time of this
offering) will be for our account unless the new customer is
unwilling to contract with us or unwilling to do so under the
new form of compression services agreement. If a new customer is
unwilling to enter into such an arrangement with us, then
Universal Compression Holdings may provide compression services
to the new customer.
In addition, under the omnibus agreement, for so long as
Universal Compression Holdings or its affiliates control our
general partner, we will agree, and will cause our subsidiaries
to agree, not to offer or provide compression services to
Universal Compression Holdings domestic contract
compression services customers not part of the business
contributed to us in connection with the closing of the offering.
The non-competition arrangements may be altered in the event of
any the following:
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the conflicts committee approves the provision of contract
compression services to particular customer or customers or
otherwise agrees to the modification of the non-competition
provisions;
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one of our customers (or its applicable business) and a customer
of Universal Compression Holdings (or its applicable business)
merge or are otherwise combined, in which case, each of us and
Universal Compression Holdings may continue to provide
compression services to the applicable combined entity or
business without being in violation of the non-competition
provisions, but Universal Compression Holdings and the conflicts
committee of our general partner must negotiate in good faith to
implement procedures or such other arrangements to protect the
value to each of Universal Compression Holdings and us of the
business of providing compression services to each such customer
or its applicable business, as applicable; or
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Universal Compression Holdings sale of additional portions
of its domestic contract compression business to us or a third
party.
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Unless the omnibus agreement is terminated earlier as described
above, the non-competition provisions of the omnibus agreement
will terminate on the third anniversary of the completion of
this offering.
Provision of Services Necessary to Operate Our
Business
Universal Compression Holdings or its affiliates will provide
all operational staff, corporate staff and support services
necessary to run our business. The services will be
substantially identical in nature and quality to the services
Universal Compression Holdings employs with respect to the rest
of its domestic contract compression business not contributed to
us at the closing of the offering. These services will be
provided to us in a commercially reasonably manner and upon the
reasonable request of our general partner.
The services may include, without limitation, operations,
marketing, maintenance and repair, periodic overhauls of
compression equipment, inventory management, legal, accounting,
treasury, insurance administration and claims processing, risk
management, health, safety and environmental, information
technology, human resources, credit, payroll, internal audit,
taxes and engineering.
Universal Compression Holdings will be entitled to be reimbursed
by us for all of the services it provides us. Costs directly
attributable to the provision of services to our customers,
including the operation of specific compressors and any
maintenance capital expenditures incurred by Universal
Compression Holdings on our behalf with respect to our
operations (including maintenance, repairs and overhauls), will
be reimbursable by us at Universal Compression Holdings
actual cost and will be allocated to us based on the specific
customer application with which they are associated. Any
expansion capital expenditures (for example, the fabrication,
reconfiguration or replacement of a compressor) incurred by
Universal Compression Holdings on our behalf will be
reimbursable by us at Universal Compression Holdings
actual cost plus a fixed margin. In addition, all aggregate
indirect costs associated with Universal Compression
Holdings domestic contract compression business and our
business, including general and administrative costs, will be
allocated to, and reimbursable by, us on a pro rata basis at
Universal Compression Holdings actual cost. We expect this
allocation to be based on the amount of compression horsepower
owned by us relative to the amount owned by Universal
Compression Holdings domestic contract compression
business as of the end of each fiscal quarter. The basis for
such reimbursement may, alternatively, be in accordance with
such other method as our general partner deems reasonable and
appropriate.
Purchase of New Compression Equipment from Universal
Compression Holdings
Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, we will be permitted to
purchase newly fabricated compression equipment from Universal
Compression Holdings or its affiliates at Universal Compression
Holdings cost to fabricate such equipment plus a fixed
margin. Universal Compression Holdings intends to permit us to
purchase newly fabricated compression equipment and is
incentivized to do so to facilitate our growth given its
significant equity ownership position in us. However, Universal
Compression Holdings will be under no obligation to offer to us
such equipment for purchase or permit us to purchase it if we
request to do so and we will be under no obligation to purchase
such equipment. The conflicts committee
93
of our general partner will meet on a quarterly basis to review
our purchases of newly fabricated equipment from Universal
Compression Holdings. Any modifications to the pricing or
procedures under which we purchase such equipment will be
subject to approval by the conflicts committee.
Transfer of Compression Equipment with Universal
Compression Holdings
Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, in the event that Universal
Compression Holdings or its affiliates determines in good faith
that there exists a need on the part of Universal Compression
Holdings contract compression services business or on our
part to transfer compression equipment between Universal
Compression Holdings and us so as to fulfill the compression
services obligations of either of Universal Compression Holdings
or us, such equipment may be so transferred if it will not cause
us to breach any of our existing contracts or to suffer a loss
of revenue or incur any costs (other than as described below).
Within seven days after the end of each fiscal quarter, we and
Universal Compression Holdings will determine the aggregate
amount of compression equipment that was transferred to us and
the aggregate amount of compression equipment that was
transferred to Universal Compression Holdings during such
preceding quarter. Subject to our ability to carry a limited
unremedied transfer balance, as described below, in the event
that the aggregate appraised value of the compression equipment
transferred to us exceeds the aggregate appraised value of the
compression equipment transferred to Universal Compression
Holdings, within 15 days following the end of the applicable
quarter, we will either (1) transfer compression equipment
to Universal Compression Holdings equal in value to such excess
appraised value, (2) pay Universal Compression Holdings an
amount in cash equal to such excess appraised value or
(3) remedy the disparity using whatever means Universal
Compression Holdings and the conflicts committee of our general
partner determines is fair and reasonable. The amount of any
excess of the appraised value of compression equipment
transferred to us over that transferred to Universal Compression
Holdings in any quarter not remedied through any of 1, 2 or 3
above plus the aggregate amount of such excess appraised value
from prior quarters not previously remedied through any such
means, shall at no time exceed $20.0 million. In addition,
the amount payable in cash described in (2) above may be
subject to a cap to be determined by Universal Compression
Holdings and the conflicts committee of our general partner.
Subject to our ability to carry a limited unremedied transfer
balance, as described below, in the event that the aggregate
appraised value of the compression equipment transferred to
Universal Compression Holdings exceeds the aggregate appraised
value of the compression equipment transferred to us, within
15 days following the end of the applicable quarter,
Universal Compression Holdings will either (1) transfer to
us compression equipment having an aggregate appraised value
equal to such excess appraised value, (2) pay us an amount
in cash equal to such excess appraised value, (3) agree to
lease such excess equipment from us on standard terms
pre-approved by the conflicts committee of our general partner
or (4) remedy the disparity using whatever means Universal
Compression Holdings and the conflicts committee of our general
partner determines is fair and reasonable. The amount of any
excess of the appraised value of compression equipment
transferred to Universal Compression Holdings over that
transferred to us in any quarter not remedied through any of 1,
2, 3 or 4 above plus the aggregate amount of such excess
appraised value from prior quarters not previously remedied
through any such means shall at no time exceed
$20.0 million. The amount payable in cash described in 2
above may be subject to a cap to be determined between Universal
Compression Holdings and the conflicts committee of our general
partner. Additionally, the conflicts committee of our general
partner may limit the amount of equipment that Universal
Compression Holdings may lease from us. Please read
Material Tax Consequences.
The conflicts committee of our general partner will meet on a
quarterly basis to review all of the transfers of compression
equipment between Universal Compression Holdings. Any
modifications to the procedures set forth above must be
pre-approved by the conflicts committee of our general partner.
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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND FIDUCIARY DUTIES
Conflicts of Interest
Conflicts of interest exist and may arise in the future as a
result of the relationships between our general partner and its
affiliates (including Universal Compression Holdings) on the one
hand, and our partnership and our limited partners, on the other
hand. The directors and officers of UCO GP, LLC have fiduciary
duties to manage UCO GP, LLC and our general partner in a manner
beneficial to its owners. At the same time, our general partner
has a fiduciary duty to manage our partnership in a manner
beneficial to us and our unitholders.
Whenever a conflict arises between our general partner or its
affiliates, on the one hand, and us or any other partner, on the
other hand, our general partner will resolve that conflict. Our
partnership agreement contains provisions that modify and limit
our general partners fiduciary duties to our unitholders.
Our partnership agreement also restricts the remedies available
to unitholders for actions taken that, without those
limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.
Our general partner will not be in breach of its obligations
under the partnership agreement or its duties to us or our
unitholders if the resolution of the conflict is:
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approved by the conflicts committee, which approval may be
granted in advance of a known conflict, if such approval is
contingent upon compliance with pre-approved, documented
guidelines and procedures, although our general partner is not
obligated to seek such approval;
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approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding common
units, excluding any common units owned by our general partner
or any of its affiliates;
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on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being
provided to or available from unrelated third parties; or
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fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of
the relationships among the parties involved, including other
transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous
to us.
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Our general partner may, but is not required to, seek the
approval of such resolution from the conflicts committee of its
board of directors. If our general partner does not seek
approval from the conflicts committee and its board of directors
determines that the resolution or course of action taken with
respect to the conflict of interest satisfies either of the
standards set forth in the third and fourth bullet points above,
then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, the board
of directors acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought
by or on behalf of any limited partner or the partnership, the
person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the
burden of overcoming such presumption. Unless the resolution of
a conflict is specifically provided for in our partnership
agreement, our general partner or the conflicts committee may
consider any factors it determines in good faith to consider
when resolving a conflict. When our partnership agreement
provides that someone act in good faith, it requires that person
to reasonably believe he is acting in the best interests of the
partnership.
Conflicts of interest could arise in the situations described
below, among others.
Universal Compression Holdings may engage in competition
with us under certain circumstances and may conduct its own
businesses in a manner detrimental to our own.
Universal Compression Holdings will own and control our general
partner. Our partnership agreement provides that our general
partner will be restricted from engaging in any business
activities other than those incidental to its ownership of
interests in us. In addition, pursuant to the omnibus agreement,
we and Universal Compression Holdings will enter into certain
non-competition agreements with respect to domestic compression
services. Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Omnibus Agreement
Non-competition. Similarly, under the omnibus agreement,
Universal Compres-
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sion Holdings will agree and will cause it affiliates to agree,
for so long as Universal Compression Holdings controls our
partnership and for no more than three years after the
completion of this offering, and subject to other limitations,
not to engage in the business described above under the caption
Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Omnibus Agreement
Non-competition. Except as provided in our partnership
agreement and the omnibus agreement, affiliates of our general
partner are not prohibited from engaging in other businesses or
activities, including those that might be in direct competition
with us. In particular, Universal Compression Holdings will
continue to engage in the domestic and international compression
services business and the supply of fabricated compression
equipment and the provision of aftermarket services to customers
choosing to own their own compression equipment.
Neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement
requires Universal Compression Holdings to pursue a business
strategy that favors us or utilizes our assets or dictates what
markets to pursue or grow. Universal Compression Holdings
directors have a fiduciary duty to make these decisions in the
best interests of the owners of Universal Compression Holdings,
which may be contrary to our interests.
Because certain of the directors of our general partner are also
directors and/or officers of Universal Compression Holdings,
such directors have fiduciary duties to Universal Compression
Holdings that may cause them to pursue business strategies that
disproportionately benefit Universal Compression Holdings or
which otherwise are not in our best interests.
Our general partner is allowed to take into account the
interests of parties other than us, such as Universal
Compression Holdings, in resolving conflicts of interest.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the
standards to which our general partner would otherwise be held
by state fiduciary duty law. For example, our partnership
agreement permits our general partner to make a number of
decisions in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its
capacity as our general partner. This entitles our general
partner to consider only the interests and factors that it
desires, and it has no duty or obligation to give any
consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting, us, our
affiliates or any limited partner. Examples include the exercise
of its limited call right, the exercise of its rights to
transfer or vote the units it owns, the exercise of its
registration rights and its determination whether or not to
consent to any merger or consolidation of the partnership or
amendment to the partnership agreement.
We will not have any officers or employees and will rely
on officers and employees of our general partner and its
affiliates, including Universal Compression Holdings.
We will not have any officers or employees and will rely solely
on officers of our general partner and employees of Universal
Compression Holdings and its affiliates. Affiliates of our
general partner and Universal Compression Holdings will conduct
businesses and activities of their own in which we will have no
economic interest. If these separate activities are
significantly greater than our activities, there could be
material competition for the time and effort of these officers
and employees. The officers of our general partner will not be
required to work full time on our affairs. Each of the officers
is also an officer of Universal Compression Holdings. These
officers may devote significant time to the affairs of Universal
Compression Holdings or its affiliates and will be compensated
by these affiliates for the services rendered to them. In
addition, Universal Compression Holdings will allocate expenses
of operational personnel who perform services for our benefit to
us and we will reimburse Universal Compression Holdings for
those expenses.
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Our general partner has limited its liability and reduced
its fiduciary duties, and has also restricted the remedies
available to our unitholders for actions that, without the
limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.
In addition to the provisions described above, our partnership
agreement contains provisions that restrict the remedies
available to our unitholders for actions that might otherwise
constitute breaches of fiduciary duty. For example, our
partnership agreement:
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provides that the general partner shall not have any liability
to us or our unitholders for decisions made in its capacity as a
general partner so long as it acted in good faith, meaning it
believed that the decision was in the best interests of our
partnership;
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generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions
of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts committee
of the board of directors of our general partner and not
involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms no less
favorable to us than those generally being provided to or
available from unrelated third parties or be fair and
reasonable to us, as determined by the general partner in
good faith, and that, in determining whether a transaction or
resolution is fair and reasonable, our general
partner may consider the totality of the relationships between
the parties involved, including other transactions that may be
particularly advantageous or beneficial to us;
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provides that our general partner and its officers and directors
will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited
partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has
been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction determining that our general partner or
those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or
willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted
with knowledge that the conduct was criminal; and
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generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions
of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts committee
of the board of directors of our general partner acting in good
faith and not involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms
no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to
or available from unrelated third parties or must be fair
and reasonable to us, as determined by our general partner
in good faith and that, in determining whether a transaction or
resolution is fair and reasonable, our general
partner may consider the totality of the relationships between
the parties involved, including other transactions that may be
particularly advantageous or beneficial to us.
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Except in limited circumstances, our general partner has
the power and authority to conduct our business without
unitholder approval.
Under our partnership agreement, our general partner has full
power and authority to do all things, other than those items
that require unitholder approval or with respect to which our
general partner has sought conflicts committee approval, on such
terms as it determines to be necessary or appropriate to conduct
our business including, but not limited to, the following:
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the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of
money, the assumption or guarantee of or other contracting for,
indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of
indebtedness, including indebtedness that is convertible into
our securities, and the incurring of any other obligations;
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the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of our
securities, or the issuance of additional options, rights,
warrants and appreciation rights relating to our securities;
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the mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of
any or all of our assets;
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the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts,
conveyances or other instruments;
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the distribution of our cash;
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the selection and dismissal of employees and agents, outside
attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and the
determination of their compensation and other terms of
employment or hiring;
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the maintenance of insurance for our benefit and the benefit of
our partners;
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the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, the
contribution of property to, and the making of loans to, any
limited or general partnerships, joint ventures, corporations,
limited liability companies or other relationships;
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the control of any matters affecting our rights and obligations,
including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in
equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation,
arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and
the settlement of claims and litigation;
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the indemnification of any person against liabilities and
contingencies to the extent permitted by law;
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the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of
periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies
having jurisdiction over our business or assets; and
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the entering into of agreements with any of its affiliates to
render services to us or to itself in the discharge of its
duties as our general partner.
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Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner must
act in good faith when making decisions on our
behalf, and our partnership agreement further provides that in
order for a determination by our general partner to be made in
good faith, our general partner must believe that
the determination is in our best interests. Please read
The Partnership Agreement Voting Rights
for information regarding matters that require unitholder
approval.
Our general partner determines the amount and timing of
asset purchases and sales, capital expenditures, borrowings,
issuance of additional partnership securities and the creation,
reduction or increase of reserves, each of which can affect the
amount of cash that is distributed to our unitholders.
The amount of cash that is available for distribution to
unitholders is affected by decisions of our general partner
regarding such matters as:
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the manner in which our business is operated, including our
access to compression equipment;
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the amount of our borrowings;
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the amount, nature and timing of our capital expenditures;
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our issuance of additional units;
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asset purchases, transfers and sales and other acquisitions and
dispositions; and
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the amount of cash reserves necessary or appropriate to satisfy
general, administrative and other expenses and debt service
requirements, and otherwise provide for the proper conduct of
our business.
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In addition, our general partner may use an amount, initially
equal to $20.0 million, which would not otherwise
constitute available cash from operating surplus, in order to
permit the payment of cash distributions on its units and
incentive distribution rights. All of these actions may affect
the amount of cash distributed to our unitholders and the
general partner and may facilitate the conversion of
subordinated units into common units. Please read
Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions.
98
In addition, borrowings by us and our affiliates do not
constitute a breach of any duty owned by the general partner to
our unitholders, including borrowings that have the purpose or
effect of:
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enabling our general partner or its affiliates to receive
distributions on any subordinated units held by them or the
incentive distribution rights; or
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hastening the expiration of the subordination period.
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For example, in the event we have not generated sufficient cash
from our operations to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on
our common units and our subordinated units, our partnership
agreement permit us to borrow funds, which would enable us to
make this distribution on all outstanding units. Please read
Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions Subordination Period.
Our partnership agreement provides that we and our subsidiaries
may borrow funds from our general partner and its affiliates.
Our general partner and its affiliates may not borrow funds from
us, our operating company, or its operating subsidiaries.
Our general partner determines which costs incurred by
Universal Compression Holdings are reimbursable by us.
We will reimburse our general partner and its affiliates for all
direct and indirect costs incurred in managing and operating us.
The partnership agreement provides that our general partner will
determine the expenses that are allocable to us in good faith.
Our partnership agreement does not restrict our general
partner from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any
services rendered to us or entering into additional contractual
arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf.
Our partnership agreement allows our general partner to
determine, in good faith, any amounts to pay itself or its
affiliates for any services rendered to us. Our general partner
may also enter into additional contractual arrangements with any
of its affiliates on our behalf. Neither our partnership
agreement nor any of the other agreements, contracts or
arrangements between us, on the one hand, and our general
partner and its affiliates, on the other hand, that will be in
effect as of the closing of this offering will be the result of
arms-length negotiations. Similarly, agreements, contracts
or arrangements between us and our general partner and its
affiliates that are entered into following the closing of this
offering will not be required to be negotiated on an
arms-length basis, although, in some circumstances, our
general partner may determine that the conflicts committee of
our general partner may make a determination on our behalf with
respect to one or more of these types of situations.
Our general partner will determine, in good faith, the terms of
any of these transactions entered into after the sale of the
common units offered in this offering.
Our general partner and its affiliates will have no obligation
to permit us to use any facilities or assets of our general
partner or its affiliates, except as may be provided in
contracts entered into specifically dealing with that use. There
is no obligation of our general partner or its affiliates to
enter into any contracts of this kind.
Our general partner intends to limit its liability
regarding our obligations.
Our general partner intends to limit its liability under
contractual arrangements so that the other party has recourse
only to our assets, and not against our general partner or its
assets. The partnership agreement provides that any action taken
by our general partner to limit its liability is not a breach of
our general partners fiduciary duties, even if we could
have obtained more favorable terms without the limitation on
liability.
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Our general partner may exercise its right to call and
purchase common units if it and its affiliates own more than 80%
of the common units.
Our general partner may exercise its right to call and purchase
common units as provided in the partnership agreement or assign
this right to one of its affiliates or to us. Our general
partner is not bound by fiduciary duty restrictions in
determining whether to exercise this right. As a result, a
common unitholder may have his common units purchased from him
at an undesirable time or price. Please read The
Partnership Agreement Limited Call Right.
Common unitholders will have no right to enforce
obligations of our general partner and its affiliates under
agreements with us.
Any agreements between us on the one hand, and our general
partner and its affiliates, on the other, will not grant to the
unitholders, separate and apart from us, the right to enforce
the obligations of our general partner and its affiliates in our
favor.
Our general partner decides whether to retain separate
counsel, accountants or others to perform services for
us.
The attorneys, independent accountants and others who have
performed services for us regarding this offering have been
retained by our general partner. Attorneys, independent
accountants and others who perform services for us are selected
by our general partner or the conflicts committee and may
perform services for our general partner and its affiliates. We
may retain separate counsel for ourselves or the holders of
common units in the event of a conflict of interest between our
general partner and its affiliates, on the one hand, and us or
the holders of common units, on the other, depending on the
nature of the conflict. We do not intend to do so in most cases.
Fiduciary Duties
Our general partner is accountable to us and our unitholders as
a fiduciary. Fiduciary duties owed to unitholders by our general
partner are prescribed by law and the partnership agreement. The
Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, which we refer
to in this prospectus as the Delaware Act, provides that
Delaware limited partnerships may, in their partnership
agreements, modify, restrict or expand the fiduciary duties
otherwise owed by a general partner to limited partners and the
partnership.
Our partnership agreement contains various provisions modifying
and restricting the fiduciary duties that might otherwise be
owed by our general partner. We have adopted these restrictions
to allow our general partner or its affiliates to engage in
transactions with us that would otherwise be prohibited by
state-law fiduciary duty standards and to take into account the
interests of other parties in addition to our interests when
resolving conflicts of interest. We believe this is appropriate
and necessary because our general partners board of
directors will have fiduciary duties to manage our general
partner in a manner beneficial to its owners, as well as to you.
Without these modifications, the general partners ability
to make decisions involving conflicts of interest would be
restricted. The modifications to the fiduciary standards enable
the general partner to take into consideration all parties
involved in the proposed action, so long as the resolution is
fair and reasonable to us. These modifications also enable our
general partner to attract and retain experienced and capable
directors. These modifications are detrimental to our common
unitholders because they restrict the remedies available to
unitholders for actions that, without those limitations, might
constitute breaches of fiduciary duty, as described below, and
permit our general partner to take into account the interests of
third parties in addition to our interests when resolving
conflicts of interest. The following is a summary of the
material restrictions of the fiduciary duties owed by our
general partner to the limited partners:
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State-law fiduciary duty standards
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Fiduciary duties are generally considered to include an
obligation to act in good faith and with due care and loyalty.
The duty of care, in the absence of a provision in a partnership
agreement providing otherwise, would generally require a general
partner to
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act for the partnership in the same manner as a prudent person
would act on his own behalf. The duty of loyalty, in the absence
of a provision in a partnership agreement providing otherwise,
would generally prohibit a general partner of a Delaware limited
partnership from taking any action or engaging in any
transaction where a conflict of interest is present.
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The Delaware Act generally provides that a limited partner may
institute legal action on behalf of the partnership to recover
damages from a third party where a general partner has refused
to institute the action or where an effort to cause a general
partner to do so is not likely to succeed. In addition, the
statutory or case law of some jurisdictions may permit a limited
partner to institute legal action on behalf of himself and all
other similarly situated limited partners to recover damages
from a general partner for violations of its fiduciary duties to
the limited partners.
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Partnership agreement modified standards
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Our partnership agreement contains provisions that waive or
consent to conduct by our general partner and its affiliates
that might otherwise raise issues about compliance with
fiduciary duties or applicable law. For example, our partnership
agreement provides that when our general partner is acting in
its capacity as our general partner, as opposed to in its
individual capacity, it must act in good faith and
will not be subject to any other standard under applicable law.
In addition, when our general partner is acting in its
individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our
general partner, it may act without any fiduciary obligation to
us or the unitholders whatsoever. These standards reduce the
obligations to which our general partner would otherwise be held.
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In addition to the other more specific provisions limiting the
obligations of our general partner, our partnership agreement
further provides that our general partner and its officers and
directors will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our
limited partners or assignees for errors of judgment or for any
acts or omissions unless there has been a final and
non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction
determining that the general partner or its officers and
directors acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or willful
misconduct.
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Special provisions regarding affiliated transactions. Our
partnership agreement generally provides that affiliated
transactions and resolutions of conflicts of interest not
involving a vote of unitholders and that are not approved by the
conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general
partner must be:
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on terms no less favorable to us than those generally
being provided to or available from unrelated third
parties; or
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fair and reasonable to us, taking into
account the totality of the relationships between the parties
involved (including other transactions that may be particularly
favorable or advantageous to us).
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If our general partner does not seek approval from the conflicts
committee and its board of directors determines that the
resolution or course of action taken with respect to the
conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth
in the bullet points above, then it will be presumed that, in
making its decision, the board of directors, which may include
board members affected by the conflict of interest, acted in
good faith and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any
limited partner or the partnership, the person bringing or
prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming
such presumption. These standards reduce the obligations to
which our general partner would otherwise be held.
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By purchasing our common units, each common unitholder
automatically agrees to be bound by the provisions in the
partnership agreement, including the provisions discussed above.
This is in accordance with the policy of the Delaware Act
favoring the principle of freedom of contract and the
enforceability of partnership agreements. The failure of a
limited partner or assignee to sign a partnership agreement does
not render the partnership agreement unenforceable against that
person.
We must indemnify our general partner and its officers,
directors, managers and certain other specified persons, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, against liabilities, costs and
expenses incurred by our general partner or these other persons.
We must provide this indemnification unless there has been a
final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent
jurisdiction determining that these persons acted in bad faith
or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct. We must also provide
this indemnification for criminal proceedings unless our general
partner or these other persons acted with knowledge that their
conduct was unlawful. Thus, our general partner could be
indemnified for its negligent acts if it meets the requirements
set forth above. To the extent these provisions purport to
include indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification
is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable.
Please read The Partnership Agreement
Indemnification.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE COMMON UNITS
The Units
The common units and the subordinated units are separate classes
of limited partner interests in us. The holders of units are
entitled to participate in partnership distributions and
exercise the rights or privileges available to limited partners
under our partnership agreement. For a description of the
relative rights and preferences of holders of common units and
subordinated units in and to partnership distributions, please
read this section and Our Cash Distribution Policy and
Restrictions on Distributions. For a description of the
rights and privileges of limited partners under our partnership
agreement, including voting rights, please read The
Partnership Agreement.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Duties.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. will
serve as registrar and transfer agent for the common units. We
will pay all fees charged by the transfer agent for transfers of
common units except the following that must be paid by
unitholders:
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surety bond premiums to replace lost or stolen certificates,
taxes and other governmental charges;
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special charges for services requested by a common
unitholder; and
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other similar fees or charges.
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There will be no charge to unitholders for disbursements of our
cash distributions. We will indemnify the transfer agent, its
agents and each of their stockholders, directors, officers and
employees against all claims and losses that may arise out of
acts performed or omitted for its activities in that capacity,
except for any liability due to any gross negligence or
intentional misconduct of the indemnified person or entity.
Resignation or Removal.
The transfer agent may
resign, by notice to us, or be removed by us. The resignation or
removal of the transfer agent will become effective upon our
appointment of a successor transfer agent and registrar and its
acceptance of the appointment. If no successor has been
appointed and has accepted the appointment within 30 days
after notice of the resignation or removal, our general partner
may act as the transfer agent and registrar until a successor is
appointed.
Transfer of Common Units
By transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership
agreement, each transferee of common units shall be admitted as
a limited partner with respect to the common units transferred
when such transfer and admission is reflected in our books and
records. Each transferee:
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represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and
authority to become bound by our partnership agreement;
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automatically agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of,
and is deemed to have executed, our partnership
agreement; and
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gives the consents and approvals contained in our partnership
agreement, such as the approval of all transactions and
agreements that we are entering into in connection with our
formation and this offering.
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A transferee will become a substituted limited partner of our
partnership for the transferred common units automatically upon
the recording of the transfer on our books and records. Our
general partner will cause any transfers to be recorded on our
books and records no less frequently than quarterly.
We may, at our discretion, treat the nominee holder of a common
unit as the absolute owner. In that case, the beneficial
holders rights are limited solely to those that it has
against the nominee holder as a result of any agreement between
the beneficial owner and the nominee holder.
Common units are securities and are transferable according to
the laws governing transfers of securities. In addition to other
rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the
transferee the right to become a substituted limited partner in
our partnership for the transferred common units.
Until a common unit has been transferred on our books, we and
the transfer agent may treat the record holder of the unit as
the absolute owner for all purposes, except as otherwise
required by law or stock exchange regulations.
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THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material provisions of our
partnership agreement. The form of our partnership agreement is
included in this prospectus as Appendix A. We will provide
prospective investors with a copy of our partnership agreement
upon request at no charge.
We summarize the following provisions of our partnership
agreement elsewhere in this prospectus:
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with regard to distributions of available cash, please read
Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions;
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with regard to the fiduciary duties of our general partner,
please read Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary
Duties;
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with regard to the transfer of common units, please read
Description of the Common Units Transfer of
Common Units; and
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with regard to allocations of taxable income and taxable loss,
please read Material Tax Consequences.
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Organization and Duration
Our partnership was organized on June 14, 2006 and will
have a perpetual existence.
Purpose
Our purpose under the partnership agreement is to engage in any
business activities that are approved by our general partner.
Our general partner, however, may not cause us to engage in any
business activities that the general partner determines would
cause us to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes.
Although our general partner has the ability to cause us and our
subsidiaries to engage in activities other than the business of
providing contract compression services, our general partner has
no current plans to do so and may decline to do so free of any
fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited
partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best
interests of us or the limited partners. Our general partner is
authorized in general to perform all acts it determines to be
necessary or appropriate to carry out our purposes and to
conduct our business.
Power of Attorney
Each limited partner, and each person who acquires a unit from a
unitholder, by accepting the common unit, automatically grants
to our general partner and, if appointed, a liquidator, a power
of attorney to, among other things, execute and file documents
required for our qualification, continuance or dissolution. The
power of attorney also grants our general partner the authority
to amend, and to grant consents and waivers on behalf of the
limited partners under, our partnership agreement.
Cash Distributions
Our partnership agreement specifies the manner in which we will
make cash distributions to holders of our common units and other
partnership securities as well as to our general partner in
respect of its general partner interest and its incentive
distribution rights. For a description of these cash
distribution provisions, please read Provisions of Our
Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions.
Capital Contributions
Unitholders are not obligated to make additional capital
contributions, except as described below under
Limited Liability.
105
Our general partner has the right, but not the obligation, to
contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain
its 2% general partner interest if we issue additional units.
Our general partners 2% interest, and the percentage of
our cash distributions to which it is entitled, will be
proportionately reduced if we issue additional units in the
future and our general partner does not contribute a
proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general
partner interest. Our general partner will be entitled to make a
capital contribution in order to maintain its 2% general partner
interest in the form of the contribution to us of common units
based on the current market value of the contributed common
units.
Voting Rights
The following is a summary of the unitholder vote required for
the matters specified below. Matters requiring the approval of a
unit majority require:
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during the subordination period, the approval of a majority of
the common units, excluding those common units held by our
general partner and its affiliates, and a majority of the
subordinated units, voting as separate classes; and
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after the subordination period, the approval of a majority of
the common units.
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In voting their common and subordinated units, our general
partner and its affiliates will have no fiduciary duty or
obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including
any duty to act in good faith or in the best interests of us or
the limited partners.
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Issuance of additional units
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No approval right.
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Amendment of the partnership agreement
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Certain amendments may be made by the general partner without
the approval of the unitholders. Other amendments generally
require the approval of a unit majority. Please read
Amendment of the Partnership Agreement.
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Merger of our partnership or the sale of all or substantially
all of our assets
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Unit majority in certain circumstances. Please read
Merger, Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or
Other Disposition of Assets.
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Dissolution of our partnership
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Unit majority. Please read Termination and
Dissolution.
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Continuation of our business upon dissolution
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Unit majority. Please read Termination and
Dissolution.
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Withdrawal of the general partner
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Under most circumstances, the approval of a majority of the
common units, excluding common units held by our general partner
and its affiliates, is required for the withdrawal of our
general partner prior to September 30, 2016 in a manner
that would cause a dissolution of our partnership. Please read
Withdrawal or Removal of the General
Partner.
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Removal of the general partner
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Not less than
66
2
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3
% of the outstanding units, including units held by our
general partner and its affiliates. Please read
Withdrawal or Removal of the General
Partner.
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Transfer of the general partner
interest
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Our general partner may transfer all, but not less than all, of
its general partner interest in us without a vote of our
unitholders to an affiliate or another person in connection with
its merger or consolidation with or into, or sale of all or
substantially all of its assets, to such person. The approval of
a majority of the
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common units, excluding common units held by the general partner
and its affiliates, is required in other circumstances for a
transfer of the general partner interest to a third party prior
to September 30, 2016. See Transfer of
General Partner Units.
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Transfer of incentive distribution
rights
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Except for transfers to an affiliate or another person as part
of our general partners merger or consolidation, sale of
all or substantially all of its assets or the sale of all of the
ownership interests in such holder, the approval of a majority
of the common units, excluding common units held by the general
partner and its affiliates, is required in most circumstances
for a transfer of the incentive distribution rights to a third
party prior to September 30, 2016. Please read
Transfer of Incentive Distribution
Rights.
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Transfer of ownership interests in our general partner
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No approval required at any time. Please read
Transfer of Ownership Interests in the
General Partner.
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Limited Liability
Assuming that a limited partner does not participate in the
control of our business within the meaning of the Delaware Act
and that he otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of
the partnership agreement, his liability under the Delaware Act
will be limited, subject to possible exceptions, to the amount
of capital he is obligated to contribute to us for his common
units plus his share of any undistributed profits and assets. If
it were determined, however, that the right, or exercise of the
right, by the limited partners as a group:
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to remove or replace the general partner;
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to approve some amendments to the partnership agreement; or
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to take other action under the partnership agreement;
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constituted participation in the control of our
business for the purposes of the Delaware Act, then the limited
partners could be held personally liable for our obligations
under the laws of Delaware, to the same extent as the general
partner. This liability would extend to persons who transact
business with us who reasonably believe that the limited partner
is a general partner. Neither the partnership agreement nor the
Delaware Act specifically provides for legal recourse against
the general partner if a limited partner were to lose limited
liability through any fault of the general partner. While this
does not mean that a limited partner could not seek legal
recourse, we know of no precedent for this type of a claim in
Delaware case law.
Under the Delaware Act, a limited partnership may not make a
distribution to a partner if, after the distribution, all
liabilities of the limited partnership, other than liabilities
to partners on account of their partnership interests and
liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to
specific property of the partnership, would exceed the fair
value of the assets of the limited partnership. For the purpose
of determining the fair value of the assets of a limited
partnership, the Delaware Act provides that the fair value of
property subject to liability for which recourse of creditors is
limited shall be included in the assets of the limited
partnership only to the extent that the fair value of that
property exceeds the nonrecourse liability. The Delaware Act
provides that a limited partner who receives a distribution and
knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution was
in violation of the Delaware Act shall be liable to the limited
partnership for the amount of the distribution for three years.
Under the Delaware Act, a substituted limited partner of a
limited partnership is liable for the obligations of his
assignor to make contributions to the partnership, except that
such person is not obligated for liabilities unknown to
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him at the time he became a limited partner and that could not
be ascertained from the partnership agreement.
Our subsidiaries conduct business in 16 states and we may
have subsidiaries that conduct business in other states in the
future. Maintenance of our limited liability as a limited
partner of the operating partnership may require compliance with
legal requirements in the jurisdictions in which the operating
partnership conducts business, including qualifying our
subsidiaries to do business there.
Limitations on the liability of limited partners for the
obligations of a limited partner have not been clearly
established in many jurisdictions. If, by virtue of our
partnership interest in our operating partnership or otherwise,
it were determined that we were conducting business in any state
without compliance with the applicable limited partnership or
limited liability company statute, or that the right or exercise
of the right by the limited partners as a group to remove or
replace the general partner, to approve some amendments to the
partnership agreement, or to take other action under the
partnership agreement constituted participation in the
control of our business for purposes of the statutes of
any relevant jurisdiction, then the limited partners could be
held personally liable for our obligations under the law of that
jurisdiction to the same extent as the general partner under the
circumstances. We will operate in a manner that the general
partner considers reasonable and necessary or appropriate to
preserve the limited liability of the limited partners.
Issuance of Additional Securities
Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited
number of additional partnership securities for the
consideration and on the terms and conditions determined by our
general partner without the approval of the unitholders.
It is possible that we will fund acquisitions through the
issuance of additional common units, subordinated units or other
partnership securities. Holders of any additional common units
we issue will be entitled to share equally with the
then-existing holders of common units in our distributions of
available cash. In addition, the issuance of additional common
units or other partnership securities may dilute the value of
the interests of the then-existing holders of common units in
our net assets.
In accordance with Delaware law and the provisions of our
partnership agreement, we may also issue additional partnership
securities that, as determined by our general partner, may have
special voting rights to which the common units are not
entitled. In addition, our partnership agreement does not
prohibit the issuance by our subsidiaries of equity securities,
which may effectively rank senior to the common units.
Upon issuance of additional partnership securities, our general
partner will be entitled, but not required, to make additional
capital contributions to the extent necessary to maintain its 2%
general partner interest in us. Our general partners 2%
interest in us will be reduced if we issue additional units in
the future and our general partner does not contribute a
proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general
partner interest. Moreover, our general partner will have the
right, which it may from time to time assign in whole or in part
to any of its affiliates, to purchase common units, subordinated
units or other partnership securities whenever, and on the same
terms that, we issue those securities to persons other than our
general partner and its affiliates, to the extent necessary to
maintain the percentage interest of the general partner and its
affiliates, including such interest represented by common units
and subordinated units, that existed immediately prior to each
issuance. The holders of common units will not have preemptive
rights to acquire additional common units or other partnership
securities.
Amendment of the Partnership Agreement
General.
Amendments to our partnership agreement
may be proposed only by or with the consent of our general
partner. However, our general partner will have no duty or
obligation to propose any amendment and may decline to do so
free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the
limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in
the best interests of us or the limited
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partners. In order to adopt a proposed amendment, other than the
amendments discussed below, our general partner is required to
seek written approval of the holders of the number of units
required to approve the amendment or to call a meeting of the
limited partners to consider and vote upon the proposed
amendment. Except as described below, an amendment must be
approved by a unit majority.
Prohibited Amendments.
No amendment may be made
that would:
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enlarge the obligations of any limited partner without its
consent, unless approved by at least a majority of the type or
class of limited partner interests so affected; or
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enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or
rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable,
reimbursable or otherwise payable by us to our general partner
or any of its affiliates without the consent of our general
partner, which consent may be given or withheld at its option.
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The provision of our partnership agreement preventing the
amendments having the effects described in any of the clauses
above can be amended upon the approval of the holders of at
least 90% of the outstanding units voting together as a single
class (including units owned by our general partner and its
affiliates). Upon completion of the offering, our general
partner and its affiliates will own approximately 56.5% of the
outstanding common and subordinated units.
No Unitholder Approval.
Our general partner may
generally make amendments to our partnership agreement without
the approval of any limited partner or assignee to reflect:
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a change in our name, the location of our principal place of our
business, our registered agent or our registered office;
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the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of partners
in accordance with our partnership agreement;
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a change that our general partner determines to be necessary or
appropriate to qualify or continue our qualification as a
limited partnership or a partnership in which the limited
partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or
to ensure that neither we nor the operating partnership nor any
of its subsidiaries will be treated as an association taxable as
a corporation or otherwise taxed as an entity for federal income
tax purposes;
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an amendment that is necessary, in the opinion of our counsel,
to prevent us or our general partner or its directors, officers,
agents or trustees from in any manner being subjected to the
provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment
Advisors Act of 1940, or plan asset regulations
adopted under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, or ERISA, whether or not substantially similar to plan
asset regulations currently applied or proposed;
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an amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary
or appropriate for the authorization of additional partnership
securities or rights to acquire partnership securities;
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any amendment expressly permitted in our partnership agreement
to be made by our general partner acting alone;
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an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a merger
agreement that has been approved under the terms of our
partnership agreement;
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any amendment that our general partner determines to be
necessary or appropriate for the formation by us of, or our
investment in, any corporation, partnership or other entity, as
otherwise permitted by our partnership agreement;
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a change in our fiscal year or taxable year and related changes;
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109
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conversions into, mergers with or conveyances to another limited
liability entity that is newly formed and has no assets,
liabilities or operations at the time of the conversion, merger
or conveyance other than those it receives by way of the
conversion, merger or conveyance; or
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any other amendments substantially similar to any of the matters
described in the clauses above.
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In addition, our general partner may make amendments to our
partnership agreement without the approval of any limited
partner if our general partner determines that those amendments:
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do not adversely affect the limited partners (or any particular
class of limited partners) in any material respect;
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are necessary or appropriate to satisfy any requirements,
conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive,
order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state agency or
judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute;
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are necessary or appropriate to facilitate the trading of
limited partner interests or to comply with any rule,
regulation, guideline or requirement of any securities exchange
on which the limited partner interests are or will be listed for
trading;
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are necessary or appropriate for any action taken by our general
partner relating to splits or combinations of units under the
provisions of our partnership agreement; or
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are required to effect the intent expressed in this prospectus
or the intent of the provisions of our partnership agreement or
are otherwise contemplated by our partnership agreement.
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Opinion of Counsel and Unitholder Approval.
Our
general partner will not be required to obtain an opinion of
counsel that an amendment will not result in a loss of limited
liability to the limited partners or result in our being treated
as an entity for federal income tax purposes in connection with
any of the amendments described under No Unitholders
Approval. No other amendments to our partnership agreement
will become effective without the approval of holders of at
least 90% of the outstanding units voting as a single class
unless we first obtain an opinion of counsel to the effect that
the amendment will not affect the limited liability under
applicable law of any of our limited partners.
In addition to the above restrictions, any amendment that would
have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of
any type or class of outstanding units in relation to other
classes of units will require the approval of at least a
majority of the type or class of units so affected. Any
amendment that reduces the voting percentage required to take
any action is required to be approved by the affirmative vote of
limited partners whose aggregate outstanding units constitute
not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced.
Merger, Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition
of Assets
A merger, consolidation or conversion of us requires the prior
consent of our general partner. However, our general partner
will have no duty or obligation to consent to any merger,
consolidation or conversion and may decline to do so free of any
fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited
partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best
interest of us or the limited partners.
In addition, the partnership agreement generally prohibits our
general partner without the prior approval of the holders of a
unit majority, from causing us to, among other things, sell,
exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our
assets in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions, including by way of merger, consolidation or other
combination, or approving on our behalf the sale, exchange or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of
our subsidiaries. Our general partner may, however, mortgage,
pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in all or
substantially all of our assets without that approval. Our
general partner may also sell all or substantially all of our
assets under a foreclosure or other realization upon those
encumbrances without that approval. Finally, our general partner
may consummate any merger without the prior approval of our
unitholders if
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we are the surviving entity in the transaction, our general
partner has received an opinion of counsel regarding limited
liability and tax matters, the transaction would not result in a
material amendment to the partnership agreement, each of our
units will be an identical unit of our partnership following the
transaction, and the partnership securities to be issued do not
exceed 20% of our outstanding partnership securities immediately
prior to the transaction.
If the conditions specified in the partnership agreement are
satisfied, our general partner may convert us or any of our
subsidiaries into a new limited liability entity or merge us or
any of our subsidiaries into, or convey all of our assets to, a
newly formed entity if the sole purpose of that conversion,
merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in our legal
form into another limited liability entity, our general partner
has received an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability
and tax matters, and the governing instruments of the new entity
provide the limited partners and the general partner with the
same rights and obligations as contained in the partnership
agreement. The unitholders are not entitled to dissenters
rights of appraisal under the partnership agreement or
applicable Delaware law in the event of a conversion, merger or
consolidation, a sale of substantially all of our assets or any
other similar transaction or event.
Termination and Dissolution
We will continue as a limited partnership until terminated under
our partnership agreement. We will dissolve upon:
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the election of our general partner to dissolve us, if approved
by the holders of units representing a unit majority;
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there being no limited partners, unless we are continued without
dissolution in accordance with applicable Delaware law;
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the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of our
partnership; or
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the withdrawal or removal of our general partner or any other
event that results in its ceasing to be our general partner
other than by reason of a transfer of its general partner
interest in accordance with our partnership agreement or
withdrawal or removal following approval and admission of a
successor.
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Upon a dissolution under the last clause above, the holders of a
unit majority may also elect, within specific time limitations,
to continue our business on the same terms and conditions
described in our partnership agreement by appointing as a
successor general partner an entity approved by the holders of
units representing a unit majority, subject to our receipt of an
opinion of counsel to the effect that:
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the action would not result in the loss of limited liability of
any limited partner; and
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neither our partnership, our operating partnership nor any of
our other subsidiaries would be treated as an association
taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity
for federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of that right
to continue.
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Liquidation and Distribution of Proceeds
Upon our dissolution, unless we are continued as a new limited
partnership, the liquidator authorized to wind up our affairs
will, acting with all of the powers of our general partner that
are necessary or appropriate to liquidate our assets and apply
the proceeds of the liquidation as described in Provisions
of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions Distributions of Cash Upon
Liquidation. The liquidator may defer liquidation or
distribution of our assets for a reasonable period of time or
distribute assets to partners in kind if it determines that a
sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to our
partners.
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Withdrawal or Removal of the General Partner
Except as described below, our general partner has agreed not to
withdraw voluntarily as our general partner prior to
September 30, 2016 without obtaining the approval of the
holders of at least a majority of the outstanding common units,
excluding common units held by the general partner and its
affiliates, and furnishing an opinion of counsel regarding
limited liability and tax matters. On or after
September 30, 2016, our general partner may withdraw as
general partner without first obtaining approval of any
unitholder by giving 90 days written notice, and that
withdrawal will not constitute a violation of our partnership
agreement. Notwithstanding the information above, our general
partner may withdraw without unitholder approval upon
90 days notice to the limited partners if at least
50% of the outstanding common units are held or controlled by
one person and its affiliates other than the general partner and
its affiliates. In addition, the partnership agreement permits
our general partner in some instances to sell or otherwise
transfer all of its general partner interest in us without the
approval of the unitholders. Please read
Transfer of General Partner Units and
Transfer of Incentive Distribution
Rights.
Upon withdrawal of our general partner under any circumstances,
other than as a result of a transfer by our general partner of
all or a part of its general partner interest in us, the holders
of a unit majority, voting as separate classes, may select a
successor to that withdrawing general partner. If a successor is
not elected, or is elected but an opinion of counsel regarding
limited liability and tax matters cannot be obtained, we will be
dissolved, wound up and liquidated, unless within a specified
period after that withdrawal, the holders of a unit majority
agree in writing to continue our business and to appoint a
successor general partner. Please read
Termination and Dissolution.
Our general partner may not be removed unless that removal is
approved by the vote of the holders of not less than
66
2
/
3
%
of the outstanding units, voting together as a single class,
including units held by our general partner and its affiliates,
and we receive an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability
and tax matters. Any removal of our general partner is also
subject to the approval of a successor general partner by the
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common
units and subordinated units, voting as separate classes. The
ownership of more than
33
1
/
3
% of the outstanding units by our general partner and its
affiliates would give them the practical ability to prevent our
general partners removal. At the closing of this offering,
our general partner and its affiliates will own 56.5% of the
outstanding common and subordinated units.
Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general
partner is removed as our general partner under circumstances
where cause does not exist and units held by the general partner
and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal:
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the subordination period will end, and all outstanding
subordinated units will immediately convert into common units on
a one-for-one basis;
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any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
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our general partner will have the right to convert its general
partner interest and its incentive distribution rights into
common units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests
based on the fair market value of those interests at that time.
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In the event of removal of a general partner under circumstances
where cause exists or withdrawal of a general partner where that
withdrawal violates our partnership agreement, a successor
general partner will have the option to purchase the general
partner interest and incentive distribution rights of the
departing general partner for a cash payment equal to the fair
market value of those interests. Under all other circumstances
where a general partner withdraws or is removed by the limited
partners, the departing general partner will have the option to
require the successor general partner to purchase the general
partner interest of the departing general partner and its
incentive distribution rights for fair market value. In each
case, this fair market value will be determined by agreement
between the departing general partner and the successor general
partner. If no agreement is reached, an independent investment
banking firm or other independent expert selected by the
departing general partner and the successor general
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partner will determine the fair market value. Or, if the
departing general partner and the successor general partner
cannot agree upon an expert, then an expert chosen by agreement
of the experts selected by each of them will determine the fair
market value.
If the option described above is not exercised by either the
departing general partner or the successor general partner, the
departing general partners general partner interest and
its incentive distribution rights will automatically convert
into common units equal to the fair market value of those
interests as determined by an investment banking firm or other
independent expert selected in the manner described in the
preceding paragraph.
In addition, we will be required to reimburse the departing
general partner for all amounts due the departing general
partner, including, without limitation, all employee-related
liabilities, including severance liabilities, incurred for the
termination of any employees employed by the departing general
partner or its affiliates for our benefit.
Transfer of General Partner Units
Except for transfer by our general partner of all, but not less
than all, of its general partner units to:
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an affiliate of our general partner (other than an
individual); or
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another entity as part of the merger or consolidation of our
general partner with or into another entity or the transfer by
our general partner of all or substantially all of its assets to
another entity,
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our general partner may not transfer all or any of its general
partner units to another person prior to September 30, 2016
without the approval of the holders of at least a majority of
the outstanding common units, excluding common units held by our
general partner and its affiliates. As a condition of this
transfer, the transferee must assume, among other things, the
rights and duties of our general partner, agree to be bound by
the provisions of our partnership agreement, and furnish an
opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters.
Our general partner and its affiliates may at any time, transfer
common or subordinated units to one or more persons, without
unitholder approval, except that they may not transfer
subordinated units to us.
Transfer of Ownership Interests in the General
Partner
At any time, Universal Compression Holdings and its affiliates
may sell or transfer all or part of their partnership interests
in our general partner, or their membership interest in UCO GP,
LLC, the general partner of our general partner, to an affiliate
or third party without the approval of our unitholders.
Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights
Our general partner or its affiliates or a subsequent holder may
transfer its incentive distribution rights to an affiliate of
the holder (other than an individual) or another entity as part
of the merger or consolidation of such holder with or into
another entity, the sale of all of the ownership interest in the
holder or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to,
that entity without the prior approval of the unitholders. Prior
to September 30, 2016, other transfers of incentive
distribution rights will require the affirmative vote of holders
of a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding common
units held by our general partner and its affiliates. On or
after September 30, 2016, the incentive distribution rights
will be freely transferable.
Change of Management Provisions
Our partnership agreement contains specific provisions that are
intended to discourage a person or group from attempting to
remove our general partner or otherwise change our management.
If any person
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or group other than our general partner and its affiliates
acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of
units, that person or group loses voting rights on all of its
units. This loss of voting rights does not apply to any person
or group that acquires the units from our general partner or its
affiliates and any transferees of that person or group approved
by our general partner or to any person or group who acquires
the units with the prior approval of our general partner.
Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general
partner is removed under circumstances where cause does not
exist and units held by our general partner and its affiliates
are not voted in favor of that removal:
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the subordination period will end and all outstanding
subordinated units will immediately convert into common units on
a one-for-one basis;
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any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
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our general partner will have the right to convert its general
partner units and its incentive distribution rights into common
units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests based
on the fair market value of those interests at that time.
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Limited Call Right
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more
than 80% of the then-issued and outstanding limited partner
interests of any class, our general partner will have the right,
which it may assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates
or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the limited
partner interests of the class held by unaffiliated persons as
of a record date to be selected by our general partner, on at
least 10 but not more than 60 days notice. The
purchase price in the event of this purchase is the greater of:
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the highest cash price paid by either of our general partner or
any of its affiliates for any limited partner interests of the
class purchased within the 90 days preceding the date on
which our general partner first mails notice of its election to
purchase those limited partner interests; and
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the current market price as of the date three days before the
date the notice is mailed.
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As a result of our general partners right to purchase
outstanding limited partner interests, a holder of limited
partner interests may have his limited partner interests
purchased at a price that may be lower than market prices at
various times prior to such purchase or lower than a unitholder
may anticipate the market price to be in the future. The tax
consequences to a unitholder of the exercise of this call right
are the same as a sale by that unitholder of his common units in
the market. Please read Material Tax
Consequences Disposition of Common Units.
Meetings; Voting
Except as described below regarding a person or group owning 20%
or more of any class of units then outstanding, record holders
of units on the record date will be entitled to notice of, and
to vote at, meetings of our limited partners and to act upon
matters for which approvals may be solicited. In the case of
common units held by our general partner on behalf of
non-citizen assignees, our general partner will distribute the
votes on those common units in the same ratios as the votes of
limited partners on other units are cast.
Our general partner does not anticipate that any meeting of
unitholders will be called in the foreseeable future. Any action
that is required or permitted to be taken by the unitholders may
be taken either at a meeting of the unitholders or without a
meeting if consents in writing describing the action so taken
are signed by holders of the number of units necessary to
authorize or take that action at a meeting. Meetings of the
unitholders may be called by our general partner or by
unitholders owning at least 20% of the outstanding units of the
class for which a meeting is proposed. Unitholders may vote
either in person
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or by proxy at meetings. The holders of a majority of the
outstanding units of the class or classes for which a meeting
has been called represented in person or by proxy will
constitute a quorum unless any action by the unitholders
requires approval by holders of a greater percentage of the
units, in which case the quorum will be the greater percentage.
Each record holder of a unit has a vote according to his
percentage interest in us, although additional limited partner
interests having special voting rights could be issued. Please
read Issuance of Additional Securities.
However, if at any time any person or group, other than our
general partner and its affiliates, or a direct or subsequently
approved transferee of our general partner or its affiliates,
acquires, in the aggregate, beneficial ownership of 20% or more
of any class of units then outstanding, that person or group
will lose voting rights on all of its units and the units may
not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be
outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unitholders,
calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum
or for other similar purposes. Common units held in nominee or
street name account will be voted by the broker or other nominee
in accordance with the instruction of the beneficial owner
unless the arrangement between the beneficial owner and his
nominee provides otherwise. Except as our partnership agreement
otherwise provides, subordinated units will vote together with
common units as a single class.
Any notice, demand, request, report or proxy material required
or permitted to be given or made to record holders of common
units under our partnership agreement will be delivered to the
record holder by us or by the transfer agent.
Status as Limited Partner
By the transfer of common units in accordance with our
partnership agreement, each transferee of common units shall be
admitted as a limited partner with respect to the common units
transferred when such transfer and admission is reflected in our
books and records. Except as described under
Limited Liability, the common units will
be fully paid, and unitholders will not be required to make
additional contributions.
Non-Citizen Assignees; Redemption
If we are or become subject to federal, state or local laws or
regulations that, in the reasonable determination of our general
partner, create a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture
of any property that we have an interest in because of the
nationality, citizenship or other related status of any limited
partner, we may redeem the units held by the limited partner at
their current market price. In order to avoid any cancellation
or forfeiture, our general partner may require each limited
partner to furnish information about his nationality,
citizenship or related status. If a limited partner fails to
furnish information about his nationality, citizenship or other
related status within 30 days after a request for the
information or our general partner determines after receipt of
the information that the limited partner is not an eligible
citizen, the limited partner may be treated as a non-citizen
assignee. A non-citizen assignee, is entitled to an interest
equivalent to that of a limited partner for the right to share
in allocations and distributions from us, including liquidating
distributions. A non-citizen assignee does not have the right to
direct the voting of his units and may not receive distributions
in-kind upon our liquidation.
Indemnification
Under our partnership agreement, in most circumstances, we will
indemnify the following persons, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, from and against all losses, claims, damages or similar
events:
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our general partner;
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any departing general partner;
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any person who is or was an affiliate of a general partner or
any departing general partner;
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any person who is or was a director, officer, member, partner,
fiduciary or trustee of any entity set forth in the preceding
three bullet points;
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any person who is or was serving as director, officer, member,
partner, fiduciary or trustee of another person at the request
of our general partner or any departing general partner; and
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any person designated by our general partner.
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Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of
our assets. Unless it otherwise agrees, our general partner will
not be personally liable for, or have any obligation to
contribute or lend funds or assets to us to enable us to
effectuate, indemnification. We may purchase insurance against
liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by persons
for our activities, regardless of whether we would have the
power to indemnify the person against liabilities under our
partnership agreement.
Reimbursement of Expenses
Our partnership agreement requires us to reimburse our general
partner for all direct and indirect expenses it incurs or
payments it makes on our behalf and all other expenses allocable
to us or otherwise incurred by our general partner in connection
with operating our business. These expenses include salary,
bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to persons
who perform services for us or on our behalf and expenses
allocated to our general partner by its affiliates. The general
partner is entitled to determine in good faith the expenses that
are allocable to us.
Books and Reports
Our general partner is required to keep appropriate books of our
business at our principal offices. The books will be maintained
for both tax and financial reporting purposes on an accrual
basis. For tax and financial reporting purposes, our fiscal year
is the calendar year.
We will furnish or make available to record holders of common
units, within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year,
an annual report containing audited financial statements and a
report on those financial statements by our independent public
accountants. Except for our fourth quarter, we will also furnish
or make available summary financial information within
90 days after the close of each quarter.
We will furnish each record holder of a unit with information
reasonably required for tax reporting purposes within
90 days after the close of each calendar year. This
information is expected to be furnished in summary form so that
some complex calculations normally required of partners can be
avoided. Our ability to furnish this summary information to
unitholders will depend on the cooperation of unitholders in
supplying us with specific information. Every unitholder will
receive information to assist him in determining his federal and
state tax liability and filing his federal and state income tax
returns, regardless of whether he supplies us with information.
Right to Inspect Our Books and Records
Our partnership agreement provides that a limited partner can,
for a purpose reasonably related to his interest as a limited
partner, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of
such demand and at his own expense, have furnished to him:
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a current list of the name and last known address of each
partner;
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a copy of our tax returns;
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information as to the amount of cash, and a description and
statement of the agreed value of any other property or services,
contributed or to be contributed by each partner and the date on
which each partner became a partner;
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copies of our partnership agreement, our certificate of limited
partnership, related amendments and powers of attorney under
which they have been executed;
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information regarding the status of our business and financial
condition; and
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any other information regarding our affairs as is just and
reasonable.
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Our general partner may, and intends to, keep confidential from
the limited partners trade secrets or other information the
disclosure of which our general partner believes in good faith
is not in our best interests or that we are required by law or
by agreements with third parties to keep confidential.
Registration Rights
Under our partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for
resale under the Securities Act and applicable state securities
laws any common units, subordinated units or other partnership
securities proposed to be sold by our general partner or any of
its affiliates or their assignees if an exemption from the
registration requirements is not otherwise available. These
registration rights continue for two years following any
withdrawal or removal of our general partner. We are obligated
to pay all expenses incidental to the registration, excluding
underwriting discounts, commissions and structuring fees. Please
read Units Eligible for Future Sale.
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UNITS ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
After the sale of the common units offered hereby, management of
the general partner of our general partner and Universal
Compression Holdings and its affiliates will hold an aggregate
of 825,000 common units and 6,325,000 subordinated
units. All of the subordinated units will convert into common
units at the end of the subordination period and some may
convert earlier. The sale of these units could have an adverse
impact on the price of the common units or on any trading market
that may develop.
The common units sold in the offering will generally be freely
transferable without restriction or further registration under
the Securities Act, except that any common units owned by an
affiliate of ours may not be resold publicly except
in compliance with the registration requirements of the
Securities Act or under an exemption under Rule 144 or
otherwise. Rule 144 permits securities acquired by an
affiliate of the issuer to be sold into the market in an amount
that does not exceed, during any three-month period, the greater
of:
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1% of the total number of the securities outstanding; or
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the average weekly reported trading volume of the common units
for the four calendar weeks prior to the sale.
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Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to specific manner of
sale provisions, holding period requirements, notice
requirements and the availability of current public information
about us. A person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate
of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale,
and who has beneficially owned his common units for at least two
years, would be entitled to sell common units under
Rule 144 without regard to the public information
requirements, volume limitations, manner of sale provisions and
notice requirements of Rule 144.
The partnership agreement does not restrict our ability to issue
any partnership securities at any time. Any issuance of
additional common units or other equity securities would result
in a corresponding decrease in the proportionate ownership
interest in us represented by, and could adversely affect the
cash distributions to and market price of, common units then
outstanding. Please read The Partnership
Agreement Issuance of Additional Securities.
Under our partnership agreement, our general partner and its
affiliates have the right, subject to certain limitations, to
cause us to register under the Securities Act and state
securities laws the offer and sale of any common units,
subordinated units or other partnership securities that they
hold. Subject to the terms and conditions of our partnership
agreement, these registration rights allow our general partner
and its affiliates or their assignees holding any units or other
partnership securities to require registration of any of these
units or other partnership securities and to include them in a
registration by us of other units, including units offered by us
or by any unitholder. Our general partner will continue to have
these registration rights for two years following its withdrawal
or removal as our general partner. In connection with any
registration of this kind, we will indemnify each unitholder
participating in the registration and its officers, directors
and controlling persons from and against any liabilities under
the Securities Act or any state securities laws arising from the
registration statement or prospectus. We will bear all costs and
expenses incidental to any registration, excluding any
underwriting discounts and a structuring fee. Except as
described below, our general partner and its affiliates may sell
their units or other partnership interests in private
transactions at any time, subject to compliance with applicable
laws.
We, our subsidiaries, our general partner and its affiliates,
including the executive officers and directors of our general
partner, have agreed, with exceptions, not to sell or transfer
any of our common units for 180 days after the date of this
prospectus. For a description of these
lock-up
provisions,
please read Underwriting.
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MATERIAL TAX CONSEQUENCES
This section is a discussion of the material tax considerations
that may be relevant to prospective unitholders who are
individual citizens or residents of the United States and,
unless otherwise noted in the following discussion, is the
opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., counsel to the
general partner and us, as to all material tax matters and all
legal conclusions insofar as it relates to matters of United
States federal income tax law and legal conclusions with respect
to those matters. This section is based upon current provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code, existing and proposed regulations
and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of
which are subject to change. Later changes in these authorities
may cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the
consequences described below. Unless the context otherwise
requires, references in this section to us or
we are references to Universal Compression Partners,
L.P. and our operating company.
The following discussion does not comment on all federal income
tax matters affecting us or the unitholders. Moreover, the
discussion focuses on unitholders who are individual citizens or
residents of the United States and has only limited application
to corporations, estates, trusts, nonresident aliens or other
unitholders subject to specialized tax treatment, such as
tax-exempt institutions, foreign persons, individual retirement
accounts (IRAs), real estate investment trusts (REITs) or mutual
funds. Accordingly, we urge each prospective unitholder to
consult, and depend on, his own tax advisor in analyzing the
federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences particular to
him of the ownership or disposition of common units.
All statements as to matters of law and legal conclusions, but
not as to factual matters, contained in this section, unless
otherwise noted, are the opinion of Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. and are, to the extent noted herein, based on the
accuracy of the representations made by us.
No ruling has been received from the IRS regarding any matter
affecting us or prospective unitholders. Instead, we will rely
on opinions of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. Unlike a ruling,
an opinion of counsel represents only that counsels best
legal judgment and does not bind the IRS or the courts.
Accordingly, the opinions and statements made here may not be
sustained by a court if contested by the IRS. Any contest of
this sort with the IRS may materially and adversely impact the
market for the common units and the prices at which common units
trade. In addition, the costs of any contest with the IRS,
principally legal, accounting and related fees, will result in a
reduction in cash available for distribution to our unitholders
and our general partner and thus will be borne indirectly by our
unitholders and our general partner. Furthermore, the tax
treatment of us, or of an investment in us, may be significantly
modified by future legislative or administrative changes or
court decisions. Any modifications may or may not be
retroactively applied.
In 2004, Universal Compression Holdings requested a private
letter ruling from the IRS that income derived under its then
existing contract compression agreements would be qualifying
income to a publicly-traded partnership. This ruling was sought
because Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., counsel to Universal
Compression Holdings, was unable to provide an unqualified
opinion that income derived under Universals then existing
contract compression agreements, which were styled as lease
arrangements, would be qualifying income to a publicly-traded
partnership. Based on subsequent advice from Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P. that it had been advised by the IRS that a
favorable ruling from the IRS was unlikely, Universal
Compression Holdings withdrew its private letter ruling request
prior to receiving a ruling. In an effort to ensure that the
nature of the services being provided generates qualifying
income, Universal Compression Holdings has entered into new
compression services agreements with some of its customers. The
terms of the new agreements were adopted in an effort to ensure
that Universal Compression Holdings (and Universal Compression
Partners, L.P., as successor to Universal Compression Holdings)
is providing compression services to customers rather than
leasing compression equipment to customers and that these
services generate qualifying income to a publicly traded
partnership. A portion of Universal Compression Holdings
domestic contract compression business utilizing these new
compression services agreements will be contributed to us in
connection with the closing of this offering and will be the
agreements from which we will generate substantially all of our
income. As discussed below, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has
opined that all of the income derived by us under the new
compression services agreements will be qualifying income to us
and, provided at least 90% of our gross income is qualifying
income, we will be treated as a
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partnership for federal income tax purposes and not required to
pay federal corporate income tax on such income.
For the reasons described below, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
has not rendered an opinion with respect to the following
specific federal income tax issues: (1) the treatment of a
unitholder whose common units are loaned to a short seller to
cover a short sale of common units (please read
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Treatment of Short Sales); (2) whether our monthly
convention for allocating taxable income and losses is permitted
by existing Treasury Regulations (please read
Disposition of Common Units
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees); and
(3) whether our method for depreciating Section 743
adjustments is sustainable in certain cases (please read
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Section 754 Election).
Partnership Status
A partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no federal
income tax liability. Instead, each partner of a partnership is
required to take into account his share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing his
federal income tax liability, regardless of whether cash
distributions are made to him by the partnership. Distributions
by a partnership to a partner are generally not taxable unless
the amount of cash distributed is in excess of the
partners adjusted basis in his partnership interest.
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that
publicly traded partnerships will, as a general rule, be taxed
as corporations. However, an exception, referred to as the
Qualifying Income Exception, exists with respect to
publicly traded partnerships of which 90% or more of the gross
income for every taxable year consists of qualifying
income. Qualifying income includes income and gains
derived from the transportation, storage, processing and
marketing of crude oil, natural gas and products thereof. Other
types of qualifying income include interest (other than from a
financial business), dividends, gains from the sale of real
property and gains from the sale or other disposition of capital
assets held for the production of income that otherwise
constitutes qualifying income. We estimate that less
than %
of our current income is derived from sources other than the new
compression services agreement; however, this estimate could
change from time to time. Based upon and subject to this
estimate, the factual representations made by us and the general
partner and a review of the applicable legal authorities,
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is of the opinion that at least
90% of our current gross income constitutes qualifying income.
No ruling has been obtained or will be sought from the IRS and
the IRS has made no determination as to our status for federal
income tax purposes or whether our operations generate
qualifying income under Section 7704 of the
Internal Revenue Code. Instead, we will rely on the opinion of
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. that, based upon the Internal
Revenue Code, its regulations, published revenue rulings and
court decisions and the representations described below, we will
be classified as a partnership and the operating company will be
disregarded as an entity separate from us for federal income tax
purposes.
In rendering its opinion, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has
relied on factual representations made by us and the general
partner. The representations made by us and our general partner
upon which Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has relied are:
(a) Neither we nor the operating company will elect to be
treated as a corporation; and
(b) For each taxable year, more than 90% of our gross
income will be income that Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has
opined or will opine is qualifying income within the
meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code.
If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, other than a
failure that is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that
is cured within a reasonable time after discovery, we will be
treated as if we had transferred all of our assets, subject to
liabilities, to a newly formed corporation, on the first day of
the year in which we fail to meet the Qualifying Income
Exception, in return for stock in that corporation,
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and then distributed that stock to the unitholders in
liquidation of their interests in us. This contribution and
liquidation should be tax-free to unitholders and us so long as
we, at that time, do not have liabilities in excess of the tax
basis of our assets. Thereafter, we would be treated as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes.
If we were taxable as a corporation in any taxable year, either
as a result of a failure to meet the Qualifying Income Exception
or otherwise, our items of income, gain, loss and deduction
would be reflected only on our tax return rather than being
passed through to the unitholders, and our net income would be
taxed to us at corporate rates. In addition, any distribution
made to a unitholder would be treated as either taxable dividend
income, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and
profits, or, in the absence of earnings and profits, a
nontaxable return of capital, to the extent of the
unitholders tax basis in his common units, or taxable
capital gain, after the unitholders tax basis in his
common units is reduced to zero. Accordingly, taxation as a
corporation would result in a material reduction in a
unitholders cash flow and after-tax return and thus would
likely result in a substantial reduction of the value of the
units.
The discussion below is based on Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P.s opinion that we will be classified as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes.
Limited Partner Status
Unitholders who have become limited partners of Universal
Compression Partners, L.P. will be treated as partners of
Universal Compression Partners, L.P. for federal income tax
purposes. Also, unitholders whose common units are held in
street name or by a nominee and who have the right to direct the
nominee in the exercise of all substantive rights attendant to
the ownership of their common units will be treated as partners
of Universal Compression Partners, L.P. for federal income tax
purposes.
A beneficial owner of common units whose units have been
transferred to a short seller to complete a short sale would
appear to lose his status as a partner with respect to those
units for federal income tax purposes. Please read
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Treatment of Short Sales.
Income, gain, deductions or losses would not be reportable by a
unitholder who is not a partner for federal income tax purposes,
and any cash distributions received by a unitholder who is not a
partner for federal income tax purposes would therefore appear
to be fully taxable as ordinary income. These holders are urged
to consult their own tax advisors with respect to their tax
consequences of holding common units in Universal Compression
Partners, L.P.
The references to unitholders in the discussion that
follows are to persons who are treated as partners in Universal
Compression Partners, L.P. for federal income tax purposes.
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Flow-Through of Taxable Income.
We will not pay
any federal income tax. Instead, each unitholder will be
required to report on his income tax return his share of our
income, gains, losses and deductions without regard to whether
corresponding cash distributions are received by him.
Consequently, we may allocate income to a unitholder even if he
has not received a cash distribution. Each unitholder will be
required to include in income his allocable share of our income,
gains, losses and deductions for our taxable year ending with or
within his taxable year. Our taxable year ends on
December 31.
Treatment of Distributions.
Distributions by us to
a unitholder generally will not be taxable to the unitholder for
federal income tax purposes, except to the extent the amount of
any such cash distribution exceeds his tax basis in his common
units immediately before the distribution. Our cash
distributions in excess of a unitholders tax basis
generally will be considered to be gain from the sale or
exchange of the common units, taxable in accordance with the
rules described under Disposition of Common
Units. Any reduction in a unitholders share of our
liabilities for which no partner, including the general partner,
bears the economic risk of loss, known as nonrecourse
liabilities, will be treated as a distribution of cash to
that unitholder. To the extent our distributions cause a
unitholders at risk
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amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year, he
must recapture any losses deducted in previous years. Please
read Limitations on Deductibility of
Losses.
A decrease in a unitholders percentage interest in us
because of our issuance of additional common units will decrease
his share of our nonrecourse liabilities, and thus will result
in a corresponding deemed distribution of cash. A non-pro rata
distribution of money or property may result in ordinary income
to a unitholder, regardless of his tax basis in his common
units, if the distribution reduces the unitholders share
of our unrealized receivables, including
depreciation recapture, and/or substantially appreciated
inventory items, both as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code, and collectively, Section 751
Assets. To that extent, he will be treated as having been
distributed his proportionate share of the Section 751
Assets and having exchanged those assets with us in return for
the non-pro rata portion of the actual distribution made to him.
This latter deemed exchange will generally result in the
unitholders realization of ordinary income, which will
equal the excess of (1) the non-pro rata portion of that
distribution over (2) the unitholders tax basis for
the share of Section 751 Assets deemed relinquished in the
exchange.
Ratio of Taxable Income to Distributions.
We
estimate that a purchaser of common units in this offering who
owns those common units from the date of closing of this
offering through the record date for distributions for the
period ending December 31, 2009, will be allocated an
amount of federal taxable income for that period that will
be %
or less of the cash distributed with respect to that period. We
anticipate that after the taxable year ending December 31,
2009, the ratio of allocable taxable income to cash
distributions to the unitholders will increase. These estimates
are based upon the assumption that gross income from operations
will approximate the amount required to make the minimum
quarterly distribution on all units and other assumptions with
respect to capital expenditures, cash flow and anticipated cash
distributions. These estimates and assumptions are subject to,
among other things, numerous business, economic, regulatory,
competitive and political uncertainties beyond our control.
Further, the estimates are based on current tax law and tax
reporting positions that we will adopt and with which the IRS
could disagree. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that these
estimates will prove to be correct. The actual percentage of
distributions that will constitute taxable income could be
higher or lower than our estimate
of %
or less, and any differences could be material and could
materially affect the value of the common units. For example,
the ratio of allocable taxable income to cash distributions to a
purchaser of common units in this offering will be greater, and
perhaps substantially greater,
than %
with respect to the period described above if:
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gross income from operations exceeds the amount required to make
the minimum quarterly distribution on all units, yet we only
distribute the minimum quarterly distribution on all
units; or
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we make a future offering of common units and use the proceeds
of the offering in a manner that does not produce substantial
additional deductions during the period described above, such as
to repay indebtedness outstanding at the time of this offering
or to acquire property that is not eligible for depreciation or
amortization for federal income tax purposes or that is
depreciable or amortizable at a rate significantly slower than
the rate applicable to our assets at the time of this offering.
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Basis of Common Units.
A unitholders initial
tax basis for his common units will be the amount he paid for
the common units plus his share of our nonrecourse liabilities.
That basis will be increased by his share of our income and by
any increases in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. That
basis will be decreased, but not below zero, by distributions
from us, by the unitholders share of our losses, by any
decreases in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities and by his
share of our expenditures that are not deductible in computing
taxable income and are not required to be capitalized. A
unitholder will have no share of our debt that is recourse to
the general partner, but will have a share, generally based on
his share of profits, of our nonrecourse liabilities. Please
read Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
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Limitations on Deductibility of Losses.
The
deduction by a unitholder of his share of our losses will be
limited to the tax basis in his units and, in the case of an
individual unitholder or a corporate unitholder, if more than
50% of the value of the corporate unitholders stock is
owned directly or indirectly by five or fewer individuals or
some tax-exempt organizations, to the amount for which the
unitholder is considered to be at risk with respect
to our activities, if that is less than his tax basis. A
unitholder must recapture losses deducted in previous years to
the extent that distributions cause his at risk amount to be
less than zero at the end of any taxable year. Losses disallowed
to a unitholder or recaptured as a result of these limitations
will carry forward and will be allowable to the extent that his
tax basis or at risk amount, whichever is the limiting factor,
is subsequently increased. Upon the taxable disposition of a
unit, any gain recognized by a unitholder can be offset by
losses that were previously suspended by the at risk limitation
but may not be offset by losses suspended by the basis
limitation. Any excess loss above that gain previously suspended
by the at risk or basis limitations is no longer utilizable.
In general, a unitholder will be at risk to the extent of the
tax basis of his units, excluding any portion of that basis
attributable to his share of our nonrecourse liabilities,
reduced by any amount of money he borrows to acquire or hold his
units, if the lender of those borrowed funds owns an interest in
us, is related to the unitholder or can look only to the units
for repayment. A unitholders at risk amount will increase
or decrease as the tax basis of the unitholders units
increases or decreases, other than tax basis increases or
decreases attributable to increases or decreases in his share of
our nonrecourse liabilities.
The passive loss limitations generally provide that individuals,
estates, trusts and some closely-held corporations and personal
service corporations can deduct losses from passive activities,
which are generally corporate or partnership activities in which
the taxpayer does not materially participate, only to the extent
of the taxpayers income from those passive activities. The
passive loss limitations are applied separately with respect to
each publicly traded partnership. Consequently, any passive
losses we generate will only be available to offset our passive
income generated in the future and will not be available to
offset income from other passive activities or investments,
including our investments or investments in other publicly
traded partnerships, or salary or active business income.
Passive losses that are not deductible because they exceed a
unitholders share of income we generate may be deducted in
full when he disposes of his entire investment in us in a fully
taxable transaction with an unrelated party. The passive
activity loss rules are applied after other applicable
limitations on deductions, including the at risk rules and the
basis limitation.
A unitholders share of our net income may be offset by any
of our suspended passive losses, but it may not be offset by any
other current or carryover losses from other passive activities,
including those attributable to other publicly traded
partnerships.
Limitations on Interest Deductions.
The
deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayers
investment interest expense is generally limited to
the amount of that taxpayers net investment
income. Investment interest expense includes:
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interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property held for
investment;
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our interest expense attributed to portfolio income; and
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the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an
interest in a passive activity to the extent attributable to
portfolio income.
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The computation of a unitholders investment interest
expense will take into account interest on any margin account
borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit.
Net investment income includes gross income from property held
for investment and amounts treated as portfolio income under the
passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than
interest, directly connected with the production of investment
income, but generally does not include gains attributable to the
disposition of property held for investment. The IRS has
indicated that net passive income earned by a publicly traded
partnership will be treated as investment income to its
unitholders. In addition, the unitholders share of our
portfolio income will be treated as investment income.
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Entity-Level Collections.
If we are required
or elect under applicable law to pay any federal, state, local
or foreign income tax on behalf of any unitholder or the general
partner or any former unitholder, we are authorized to pay those
taxes from our funds. That payment, if made, will be treated as
a distribution of cash to the partner on whose behalf the
payment was made. If the payment is made on behalf of a person
whose identity cannot be determined, we are authorized to treat
the payment as a distribution to all current unitholders. We are
authorized to amend the partnership agreement in the manner
necessary to maintain uniformity of intrinsic tax
characteristics of units and to adjust later distributions, so
that after giving effect to these distributions, the priority
and characterization of distributions otherwise applicable under
the partnership agreement is maintained as nearly as is
practicable. Payments by us as described above could give rise
to an overpayment of tax on behalf of an individual partner in
which event the partner would be required to file a claim in
order to obtain a credit or refund.
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction.
In
general, if we have a net profit, our items of income, gain,
loss and deduction will be allocated among the general partner
and the unitholders in accordance with their percentage
interests in us. At any time that distributions are made to the
common units in excess of distributions to the subordinated
units, or incentive distributions are made to the general
partner, gross income will be allocated to the recipients to the
extent of these distributions. If we have a net loss for the
entire year, that loss will be allocated first to the general
partner and the unitholders in accordance with their percentage
interests in us to the extent of their positive capital accounts
and, second, to the general partner.
Specified items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be
allocated to account for the difference between the tax basis
and fair market value of property contributed to us by the
general partner and its affiliates, referred to in this
discussion as Contributed Property. The effect of
these allocations to a unitholder purchasing common units in
this offering will be essentially the same as if the tax basis
of our assets were equal to their fair market value at the time
of this offering. In addition, items of recapture income will be
allocated to the extent possible to the partner who was
allocated the deduction giving rise to the treatment of that
gain as recapture income in order to minimize the recognition of
ordinary income by some unitholders. Finally, although we do not
expect that our operations will result in the creation of
negative capital accounts, if negative capital accounts
nevertheless result, items of our income and gain will be
allocated in such amount and manner as is needed to eliminate
the negative balance as quickly as possible.
An allocation of items of our income, gain, loss or deduction,
other than an allocation required by the Internal Revenue Code
to eliminate the difference between a partners
book capital account, credited with the fair market
value of Contributed Property, and tax capital
account, credited with the tax basis of Contributed Property,
referred to in this discussion as the Book-Tax
Disparity, will generally be given effect for federal
income tax purposes in determining a partners share of an
item of income, gain, loss or deduction only if the allocation
has substantial economic effect.
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is of the opinion that, with the
exception of the issues described in Tax
Consequences of Unit Ownership Section 754
Election and Disposition of Common
Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees, allocations under our partnership agreement
will be given effect for federal income tax purposes in
determining a partners share of an item of income, gain,
loss or deduction.
Treatment of Short Sales.
A unitholder whose units
are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale
of units may be considered as having disposed of those units. If
so, he would no longer be treated for tax purposes as a partner
with respect to those units during the period of the loan and
may recognize gain or loss from the disposition. As a result,
during this period:
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any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those
units would not be reportable by the unitholder;
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any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those
units would be fully taxable; and
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all of these distributions would appear to be ordinary income.
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Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion
regarding the treatment of a unitholder where common units are
loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of common units;
therefore, unitholders desiring to assure their status as
partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a loan to a
short seller are urged to modify any applicable brokerage
account agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing
their units. The IRS has announced that it is actively studying
issues relating to the tax treatment of short sales of
partnership interests. Please also read
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Alternative Minimum Tax.
Each unitholder will be
required to take into account his distributive share of any
items of our income, gain, loss or deduction for purposes of the
alternative minimum tax. The current minimum tax rate for
noncorporate taxpayers is 26% on the first $175,000 of
alternative minimum taxable income in excess of the exemption
amount and 28% on any additional alternative minimum taxable
income. Prospective unitholders are urged to consult with their
tax advisors as to the impact of an investment in units on their
liability for the alternative minimum tax.
Tax Rates.
In general, the highest effective
United States federal income tax rate for individuals is
currently 35.0% and the maximum United States federal income tax
rate for net capital gains of an individual is currently 15.0%
if the asset disposed of was held for more than
twelve months at the time of disposition.
Section 754 Election.
We will make the
election permitted by Section 754 of the Internal Revenue
Code. That election is irrevocable without the consent of the
IRS. The election will generally permit us to adjust a common
unit purchasers tax basis in our assets (inside
basis) under Section 743(b) of the Internal Revenue
Code to reflect his purchase price. This election does not apply
to a person who purchases common units directly from us. The
Section 743(b) adjustment belongs to the purchaser and not
to other unitholders. For purposes of this discussion, a
unitholders inside basis in our assets will be considered
to have two components: (1) his share of our tax basis in
our assets (common basis) and (2) his
Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis.
Treasury regulations under Section 743 of the Internal
Revenue Code require, if the remedial allocation method is
adopted (which we will adopt), a portion of the
Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to recovery property
to be depreciated over the remaining cost recovery period for
the Section 704(c) built-in gain. Under Treasury
Regulation Section
1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to property
subject to depreciation under Section 167 of the Internal
Revenue Code, rather than cost recovery deductions under
Section 168, is generally required to be depreciated using
either the straight-line method or the 150% declining balance
method. Under our partnership agreement, the general partner is
authorized to take a position to preserve the uniformity of
units even if that position is not consistent with these
Treasury Regulations. Please read Uniformity
of Units.
Although Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is unable to opine as
to the validity of this approach because there is no controlling
authority on this issue, we intend to depreciate the portion of
a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to unrealized
appreciation in the value of Contributed Property, to the extent
of any unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, using a rate of
depreciation or amortization derived from the depreciation or
amortization method and useful life applied to the common basis
of the property, or treat that portion as non-amortizable to the
extent attributable to property the common basis of which is not
amortizable. This method is consistent with the regulations
under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code but is
arguably inconsistent with Treasury
Regulation Section
1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of
our assets. To the extent this Section 743(b) adjustment is
attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the
unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules
described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history.
If we determine that this position cannot reasonably be taken,
we may take a depreciation or amortization position under which
all
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purchasers acquiring units in the same month would receive
depreciation or amortization, whether attributable to common
basis or a Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same
applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in
our assets. This kind of aggregate approach may result in lower
annual depreciation or amortization deductions than would
otherwise be allowable to some unitholders. Please read
Uniformity of Units.
A Section 754 election is advantageous if the
transferees tax basis in his units is higher than the
units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets
immediately prior to the transfer. In that case, as a result of
the election, the transferee would have, among other items, a
greater amount of depreciation and depletion deductions and his
share of any gain or loss on a sale of our assets would be less.
Conversely, a Section 754 election is disadvantageous if
the transferees tax basis in his units is lower than those
units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets
immediately prior to the transfer. Thus, the fair market value
of the units may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by
the election.
The calculations involved in the Section 754 election are
complex and will be made on the basis of assumptions as to the
value of our assets and other matters. For example, the
allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment among our
assets must be made in accordance with the Internal Revenue
Code. The IRS could seek to reallocate some or all of any
Section 743(b) adjustment allocated by us to our tangible
assets to goodwill instead. Goodwill, as an intangible asset, is
generally amortizable over a longer period of time or under a
less accelerated method than our tangible assets. We cannot
assure you that the determinations we make will not be
successfully challenged by the IRS and that the deductions
resulting from them will not be reduced or disallowed
altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis adjustment
to be made, and should, in our opinion, the expense of
compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may seek
permission from the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election.
If permission is granted, a subsequent purchaser of units may be
allocated more income than he would have been allocated had the
election not been revoked.
Tax Treatment of Operations
Accounting Method and Taxable Year.
We use the
year ending December 31 as our taxable year and the accrual
method of accounting for federal income tax purposes. Each
unitholder will be required to include in income his share of
our income, gain, loss and deduction for our taxable year ending
within or with his taxable year. In addition, a unitholder who
has a taxable year ending on a date other than December 31
and who disposes of all of his units following the close of our
taxable year but before the close of his taxable year must
include his share of our income, gain, loss and deduction in
income for his taxable year, with the result that he will be
required to include in income for his taxable year his share of
more than one year of our income, gain, loss and deduction.
Please read Disposition of Common
Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees.
Initial Tax Basis, Depreciation and Amortization
Expense.
The tax basis of our assets will be used for
purposes of computing depreciation and cost recovery deductions
and, ultimately, gain or loss on the disposition of these
assets. The federal income tax burden associated with the
difference between the fair market value of our assets and their
tax basis immediately prior to this offering will be borne by
the general partner. Please read Tax
Consequences of Unit Ownership Allocation of Income,
Gain, Loss and Deduction.
To the extent allowable, we may elect to use the depreciation
and cost recovery methods that will result in the largest
deductions being taken in the early years after assets are
placed in service. We are not entitled to any amortization
deductions with respect to any goodwill conveyed to us on
formation. Property we subsequently acquire or construct may be
depreciated using accelerated methods permitted by the Internal
Revenue Code.
If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure or
otherwise, all or a portion of any gain, determined by reference
to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature
of the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed
as ordinary income rather than capital gain. Similarly, a
unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation
deductions with respect to property we own will
126
likely be required to recapture some or all of those deductions
as ordinary income upon a sale of his interest in us. Please
read Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and
Deduction and Disposition of Common
Units Recognition of Gain or Loss.
The costs we incur in selling our units (called
syndication expenses) must be capitalized and cannot
be deducted currently, ratably or upon our termination. There
are uncertainties regarding the classification of costs as
organization expenses, which may be amortized by us, and as
syndication expenses, which may not be amortized by us. The
underwriting discounts and a structuring fee we incur will be
treated as syndication expenses.
Valuation and Tax Basis of Our Properties.
The
federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition
of units will depend in part on our estimates of the relative
fair market values, and the initial tax bases, of our assets.
Although we may from time to time consult with professional
appraisers regarding valuation matters, we will make many of the
relative fair market value estimates ourselves. These estimates
and determinations of basis are subject to challenge and will
not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If the estimates of
fair market value or basis are later found to be incorrect, the
character and amount of items of income, gain, loss or
deductions previously reported by unitholders might change, and
unitholders might be required to adjust their tax liability for
prior years and incur interest and penalties with respect to
those adjustments.
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Gain or loss will be
recognized on a sale of units equal to the difference between
the amount realized and the unitholders tax basis for the
units sold. A unitholders amount realized will be measured
by the sum of the cash or the fair market value of other
property received by him plus his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. Because the amount realized includes a
unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities, the gain
recognized on the sale of units could result in a tax liability
in excess of any cash received from the sale.
Prior distributions from us in excess of cumulative net taxable
income for a common unit that decreased a unitholders tax
basis in that common unit will, in effect, become taxable income
if the common unit is sold at a price greater than the
unitholders tax basis in that common unit, even if the
price received is less than his original cost.
Except as noted below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder,
other than a dealer in units, on the sale or
exchange of a unit held for more than one year will generally be
taxable as capital gain or loss. Capital gain recognized by an
individual on the sale of units held more than
twelve months will generally be taxed at a maximum rate of
15%. However, a portion of this gain or loss will be separately
computed and taxed as ordinary income or loss under
Section 751 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent
attributable to assets giving rise to depreciation recapture or
other unrealized receivables or to inventory
items we own. The term unrealized receivables
includes potential recapture items, including depreciation
recapture. Ordinary income attributable to unrealized
receivables, inventory items and depreciation recapture may
exceed net taxable gain realized upon the sale of a unit and may
be recognized even if there is a net taxable loss realized on
the sale of a unit. Thus, a unitholder may recognize both
ordinary income and a capital loss upon a sale of units. Net
capital losses may offset capital gains and no more than $3,000
of ordinary income, in the case of individuals, and may only be
used to offset capital gains in the case of corporations.
The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a
partnership in separate transactions must combine those
interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those
interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of
those interests, a portion of that tax basis must be allocated
to the interests sold using an equitable
apportionment method, which generally means that the tax
basis allocated to the interest sold equals an amount that bears
the same relation to the partners tax basis in his entire
interest in the partnership as the value of the interest sold
bears to the value of the partners entire interest in the
partnership. Treasury Regulations under Section 1223 of the
Internal Revenue Code allow a selling unitholder who can
identify common units transferred with an ascertainable holding
period to elect
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to use the actual holding period of the common units
transferred. Thus, according to the ruling, a common unitholder
will be unable to select high or low basis common units to sell
as would be the case with corporate stock, but, according to the
regulations, may designate specific common units sold for
purposes of determining the holding period of units transferred.
A unitholder electing to use the actual holding period of common
units transferred must consistently use that identification
method for all subsequent sales or exchanges of common units. A
unitholder considering the purchase of additional units or a
sale of common units purchased in separate transactions is urged
to consult his tax advisor as to the possible consequences of
this ruling and application of the regulations.
Specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code affect the
taxation of some financial products and securities, including
partnership interests, by treating a taxpayer as having sold an
appreciated partnership interest, one in which gain
would be recognized if it were sold, assigned or terminated at
its fair market value, if the taxpayer or related persons
enter(s) into:
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a short sale;
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an offsetting notional principal contract; or
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a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership
interest or substantially identical property.
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Moreover, if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short
sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or
forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the
taxpayer will be treated as having sold that position if the
taxpayer or a related person then acquires the partnership
interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary of
the Treasury is also authorized to issue regulations that treat
a taxpayer that enters into transactions or positions that have
substantially the same effect as the preceding transactions as
having constructively sold the financial position.
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees.
In general, our taxable income and losses will be determined
annually, will be prorated on a monthly basis and will be
subsequently apportioned among the unitholders in proportion to
the number of units owned by each of them as of the opening of
the applicable exchange on the first business day of the month,
which we refer to in this prospectus as the Allocation
Date. However, gain or loss realized on a sale or other
disposition of our assets other than in the ordinary course of
business will be allocated among the unitholders on the
Allocation Date in the month in which that gain or loss is
recognized. As a result, a unitholder transferring units may be
allocated income, gain, loss and deduction realized after the
date of transfer.
The use of this method may not be permitted under existing
Treasury Regulations as there is no controlling authority on the
issue. Accordingly, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is unable to
opine on the validity of this method of allocating income and
deductions between unitholders although Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. is of the opinion that this method is a reasonable
method. If this method is not allowed under the Treasury
Regulations, or only applies to transfers of less than all of
the unitholders interest, our taxable income or losses
might be reallocated among the unitholders. We are authorized to
revise our method of allocation between unitholders, as well as
unitholders whose interests vary during a taxable year, to
conform to a method permitted under future Treasury Regulations.
A unitholder who owns units at any time during a quarter and who
disposes of them prior to the record date set for a cash
distribution for that quarter will be allocated items of our
income, gain, loss and deductions attributable to that quarter
but will not be entitled to receive that cash distribution.
Notification Requirements.
A purchaser of units
who purchases units from another unitholder is required to
notify us in writing of that purchase within 30 days after
the purchase. We are required to notify the IRS of that
transaction and to furnish specified information to the
transferor and transferee. Failure to notify us of a purchase
may lead to the imposition of substantial penalties. However,
these reporting requirements do not apply to a sale by an
individual who is a citizen of the United States and who effects
the sale or exchange through a broker.
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Constructive Termination.
We will be considered to
have been terminated for tax purposes if there is a sale or
exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital
and profits within a twelve-month period. A constructive
termination results in the closing of our taxable year for all
unitholders. In the case of a unitholder reporting on a taxable
year other than a fiscal year ending December 31, the
closing of our taxable year may result in more than
twelve months of our taxable income or loss being
includable in his taxable income for the year of termination. We
would be required to make new tax elections after a termination,
including a new election under Section 754 of the Internal
Revenue Code, and a termination would result in a deferral of
our deductions for depreciation. A termination could also result
in penalties if we were unable to determine that the termination
had occurred. Moreover, a termination might either accelerate
the application of, or subject us to, any tax legislation
enacted before the termination.
Uniformity of Units
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of units, we
must maintain uniformity of the economic and tax characteristics
of the units to a purchaser of these units. In the absence of
uniformity, we may be unable to completely comply with a number
of federal income tax requirements, both statutory and
regulatory. A lack of uniformity can result from a literal
application of Treasury
Regulation Section
1.167(c)-1(a)(6).
Any non-uniformity could have a negative impact on the value of
the units. Please read Tax Consequences of
Unit Ownership Section 754 Election.
We intend to depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b)
adjustment attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value
of Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized
Book-Tax Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization
derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful
life applied to the common basis of that property, or treat that
portion as nonamortizable, to the extent attributable to
property the common basis of which is not amortizable,
consistent with the regulations under Section 743 of the
Internal Revenue Code, even though that position may be
inconsistent with Treasury
Regulation Section
1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of
our assets. Please read Tax Consequences of
Unit Ownership Section 754 Election. To
the extent that the Section 743(b) adjustment is
attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the
unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules
described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history.
If we determine that this position cannot reasonably be taken,
we may adopt a depreciation and amortization expense position
under which all purchasers acquiring units in the same month
would receive depreciation and amortization expense deductions,
whether attributable to a common basis or Section 743(b)
adjustment, based upon the same applicable rate as if they had
purchased a direct interest in our property. If this position is
adopted, it may result in lower annual depreciation and
amortization expense deductions than would otherwise be
allowable to some unitholders and risk the loss of depreciation
and amortization expense deductions not taken in the year that
these deductions are otherwise allowable. This position will not
be adopted if we determine that the loss of depreciation and
amortization expense deductions will have a material adverse
effect on the unitholders. If we choose not to utilize this
aggregate method, we may use any other reasonable depreciation
and amortization expense method to preserve the uniformity of
the intrinsic tax characteristics of any units that would not
have a material adverse effect on the unitholders. The IRS may
challenge any method of depreciating the Section 743(b)
adjustment described in this paragraph. If this challenge were
sustained, the uniformity of units might be affected, and the
gain from the sale of units might be increased without the
benefit of additional deductions. Please read
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Tax-Exempt Organizations and Other Investors
Ownership of units by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt
organizations, non-resident aliens, foreign corporations and
other foreign persons raises issues unique to those investors
and, as described below, may have substantially adverse tax
consequences to them.
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Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from
federal income tax, including individual retirement accounts and
other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on
unrelated business taxable income. Virtually all of our income
allocated to a unitholder that is a tax-exempt organization will
be unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to them.
Non-resident aliens and foreign corporations, trusts or estates
that own units will be considered to be engaged in business in
the United States because of the ownership of units. As a
consequence, they will be required to file federal tax returns
to report their share of our income, gain, loss or deduction and
pay federal income tax at regular rates on their share of our
net income or gain. Moreover, under rules applicable to publicly
traded partnerships, we will withhold at the highest applicable
effective tax rate from cash distributions made quarterly to
foreign unitholders. Each foreign unitholder must obtain a
taxpayer identification number from the IRS and submit that
number to our transfer agent on a
Form
W-8BEN
or
applicable substitute form in order to obtain credit for these
withholding taxes. A change in applicable law may require us to
change these procedures.
In addition, because a foreign corporation that owns units will
be treated as engaged in a United States trade or business, that
corporation may be subject to the United States branch profits
tax at a rate of 30%, in addition to regular federal income tax,
on its share of our income and gain, as adjusted for changes in
the foreign corporations U.S. net equity,
which are effectively connected with the conduct of a United
States trade or business. That tax may be reduced or eliminated
by an income tax treaty between the United States and the
country in which the foreign corporate unitholder is a
qualified resident. In addition, this type of
unitholder is subject to special information reporting
requirements under Section 6038C of the Internal Revenue
Code.
Under a ruling of the IRS, a foreign unitholder who sells or
otherwise disposes of a unit will be subject to federal income
tax on gain realized on the sale or disposition of that unit to
the extent that this gain is effectively connected with a United
States trade or business of the foreign unitholder. Because a
foreign unitholder is considered to be engaged in business in
the United States by virtue of the ownership of units, under
this ruling a foreign unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes
of a unit generally will be subject to federal income tax on
gain realized on the sale or disposition of units. Apart from
the ruling, a foreign unitholder will not be taxed or subject to
withholding upon the sale or disposition of a unit if he has
owned less than 5% in value of the units during the five-year
period ending on the date of the disposition and if the units
are regularly traded on an established securities market at the
time of the sale or disposition.
Administrative Matters
Information Returns and Audit Procedures.
We
intend to furnish to each unitholder, within 90 days after
the close of each calendar year, specific tax information,
including a
Schedule
K-1,
which describes his share of our income, gain, loss and
deduction for our preceding taxable year. In preparing this
information, which will not be reviewed by counsel, we will take
various accounting and reporting positions, some of which have
been mentioned earlier, to determine each unitholders
share of income, gain, loss and deduction. We cannot assure you
that those positions will in all cases yield a result that
conforms to the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code,
Treasury Regulations or administrative interpretations of the
IRS. Neither we nor Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. can assure
prospective unitholders that the IRS will not successfully
contend in court that those positions are impermissible. Any
challenge by the IRS could negatively affect the value of the
units.
The IRS may audit our federal income tax information returns.
Adjustments resulting from an IRS audit may require each
unitholder to adjust a prior years tax liability, and
possibly may result in an audit of his return. Any audit of a
unitholders return could result in adjustments not related
to our returns as well as those related to our returns.
Partnerships generally are treated as separate entities for
purposes of federal tax audits, judicial review of
administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax settlement
proceedings. The tax treatment of partnership items of income,
gain, loss and deduction are determined in a partnership
proceeding rather
130
than in separate proceedings with the partners. The Internal
Revenue Code requires that one partner be designated as the
Tax Matters Partner for these purposes. The
partnership agreement names UCO GP, LLC as our Tax Matters
Partner.
The Tax Matters Partner will make some elections on our behalf
and on behalf of unitholders. In addition, the Tax Matters
Partner can extend the statute of limitations for assessment of
tax deficiencies against unitholders for items in our returns.
The Tax Matters Partner may bind a unitholder with less than a
1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the IRS unless
that unitholder elects, by filing a statement with the IRS, not
to give that authority to the Tax Matters Partner. The Tax
Matters Partner may seek judicial review, by which all the
unitholders are bound, of a final partnership administrative
adjustment and, if the Tax Matters Partner fails to seek
judicial review, judicial review may be sought by any unitholder
having at least a 1% interest in profits or by any group of
unitholders having in the aggregate at least a 5% interest in
profits. However, only one action for judicial review will go
forward, and each unitholder with an interest in the outcome may
participate.
A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the
treatment of any item on his federal income tax return that is
not consistent with the treatment of the item on our return.
Intentional or negligent disregard of this consistency
requirement may subject a unitholder to substantial penalties.
Nominee Reporting.
Persons who hold an interest in
us as a nominee for another person are required to furnish to us:
(a) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of
the beneficial owner and the nominee;
(b) whether the beneficial owner is:
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1. a person that is not a United States person;
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2. a foreign government, an international organization or
any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of either of the
foregoing; or
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3. a tax-exempt entity;
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(c) the amount and description of units held, acquired or
transferred for the beneficial owner; and
(d) specific information including the dates of
acquisitions and transfers, means of acquisitions and transfers,
and acquisition cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net
proceeds from sales.
Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish
additional information, including whether they are United States
persons and specific information on units they acquire, hold or
transfer for their own account. A penalty of $50 per
failure, up to a maximum of $100,000 per calendar year, is
imposed by the Internal Revenue Code for failure to report that
information to us. The nominee is required to supply the
beneficial owner of the units with the information furnished to
us.
Accuracy-Related Penalties.
An additional tax
equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an underpayment of
tax that is attributable to one or more specified causes,
including negligence or disregard of rules or regulations,
substantial understatements of income tax and substantial
valuation misstatements, is imposed by the Internal Revenue
Code. No penalty will be imposed, however, for any portion of an
underpayment if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause
for that portion and that the taxpayer acted in good faith
regarding that portion.
A substantial understatement of income tax in any taxable year
exists if the amount of the understatement exceeds the greater
of 10% of the tax required to be shown on the return for the
taxable year or $5,000 ($10,000 for most corporations). The
amount of any understatement subject to penalty generally is
reduced if any portion is attributable to a position adopted on
the return:
(1) for which there is, or was, substantial
authority; or
131
(2) as to which there is a reasonable basis and the
pertinent facts of that position are disclosed on the return.
If any item of income, gain, loss or deduction included in the
distributive shares of unitholders might result in that kind of
an understatement of income for which no
substantial authority exists, we must disclose the
pertinent facts on our return. In addition, we will make a
reasonable effort to furnish sufficient information for
unitholders to make adequate disclosure on their returns and to
take other actions as may be appropriate to permit unitholders
to avoid liability for this penalty. More stringent rules would
apply to an understatement of tax resulting from an ownership of
units if we were classified as a tax shelter. We
believe we will not be classified as a tax shelter.
A substantial valuation misstatement exists if the value of any
property, or the adjusted basis of any property, claimed on a
tax return is 200% or more of the amount determined to be the
correct amount of the valuation or adjusted basis. No penalty is
imposed unless the portion of the underpayment attributable to a
substantial valuation misstatement exceeds $5,000 ($10,000 for
most corporations). If the valuation claimed on a return is 400%
or more than the correct valuation, the penalty imposed
increases to 40%.
Reportable Transactions.
If we were to engage in a
reportable transaction, we (and possibly you and
others) would be required to make a detailed disclosure of the
transaction to the IRS. A transaction may be a reportable
transaction based upon any of several factors, including the
fact that it is a type of tax avoidance transaction publicly
identified by the IRS as a listed transaction or
that it produces certain kinds of losses in excess of
$2 million. Our participation in a reportable transaction
could increase the likelihood that our federal income tax
information return (and possibly your tax return) would be
audited by the IRS. Please read Information Returns
and Audit Procedures.
Moreover, if we were to participate in a reportable transaction
with a significant purpose to avoid or evade tax, or in any
listed transaction, you may be subject to the following
provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004:
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accuracy-related penalties with a broader scope, significantly
narrower exceptions, and potentially greater amounts than
described above at Accuracy-Related Penalties,
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for those persons otherwise entitled to deduct interest on
federal tax deficiencies, nondeductibility of interest on any
resulting tax liability and
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in the case of a listed transaction, an extended statute of
limitations.
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We do not expect to engage in any reportable
transactions.
State, Local, Foreign and Other Tax Considerations
In addition to federal income taxes, you likely will be subject
to other taxes, such as state, local and foreign income taxes,
unincorporated business taxes, and estate, inheritance or
intangible taxes that may be imposed by the various
jurisdictions in which we do business or own property or in
which you are a resident. Although an analysis of those various
taxes is not presented here, each prospective unitholder should
consider their potential impact on his investment in us. We will
initially own property or do business in the States of Alabama,
Arkansas, California, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan,
Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah,
Virginia, West Virginia and Wyoming and, except for Texas and
Wyoming, each impose a personal income tax on individuals as
well as an income tax on corporations and other entities. We may
also own property or do business in other jurisdictions in the
future. Although you may not be required to file a return and
pay taxes in some jurisdictions because your income from that
jurisdiction falls below the filing and payment requirement, you
will be required to file income tax returns and to pay income
taxes in many of these jurisdictions in which we do business or
own property and may be subject to penalties for failure to
comply with those requirements. In some jurisdictions, tax
losses may not produce a tax benefit in the year incurred and
may not be available to offset income in subsequent taxable
years. Some of the jurisdictions may require us, or
132
we may elect, to withhold a percentage of income from amounts to
be distributed to a unitholder who is not a resident of the
jurisdiction. Withholding, the amount of which may be greater or
less than a particular unitholders income tax liability to
the jurisdiction, generally does not relieve a nonresident
unitholder from the obligation to file an income tax return.
Amounts withheld will be treated as if distributed to
unitholders for purposes of determining the amounts distributed
by us. Please read Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Entity-Level Collections. Based on
current law and our estimate of our future operations, the
general partner anticipates that any amounts required to be
withheld will not be material.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the
legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent
jurisdictions, of his investment in us. Accordingly, each
prospective unitholder is urged to consult, and depend upon, his
tax counsel or other advisor with regard to those matters.
Further, it is the responsibility of each unitholder to file all
state, local and foreign, as well as United States federal tax
returns, that may be required of him. Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion on the state, local or
foreign tax consequences of an investment in us.
133
SELLING UNITHOLDER
If the underwriters exercise all or any portion of their option
to purchase additional common units, we will issue up to
825,000 additional common units, the net proceeds of which
will be used to redeem an equal number of units from a
subsidiary of Universal Compression Holdings, who may be deemed
to be a selling unitholder in this offering. The redemption
price per common unit will be equal to the price per common unit
(net of underwriting discounts and a structuring fee) sold to
the underwriters upon exercise of their overallotment option.
The following table sets forth information concerning the
ownership of common and subordinated units by a subsidiary of
Universal Compression Holdings. The numbers in the table are
presented assuming:
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the underwriters overallotment option is not
exercised; and
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the underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full.
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Units Owned Immediately After
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Exercise of Underwriters
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Units Owned Immediately
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Overallotment Option
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After This Offering
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and Related Unit Redemption
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Assuming
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Assuming
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Underwriters
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Underwriters
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Overallotment
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Overallotment
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Option is Not
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Option is
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Name of Selling Unitholder
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Exercised
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Percent(1)
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Exercised in Full
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Percent(1)
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Universal Compression, Inc.
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Common units
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825,000
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6.4%
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%
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Subordinated units
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6,325,000
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49.0%
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6,325,000
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49.0%
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(1)
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Percentage of total units outstanding, including common units,
subordinated units and general partner units.
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134
INVESTMENT IN UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS, L.P.
BY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
An investment in us by an employee benefit plan is subject to
additional considerations because the investments of these plans
are subject to the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited
transaction provisions of ERISA and restrictions imposed by
Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. For these
purposes the term employee benefit plan includes,
but is not limited to, qualified pension, profit-sharing and
stock bonus plans, Keogh plans, simplified employee pension
plans and tax deferred annuities or IRAs established or
maintained by an employer or employee organization. Among other
things, consideration should be given to:
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whether the investment is prudent under
Section 404(a)(1)(B) of ERISA;
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whether in making the investment, that plan will satisfy the
diversification requirements of Section 404(a)(1)(C) of
ERISA; and
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whether the investment will result in recognition of unrelated
business taxable income by the plan and, if so, the potential
after-tax investment return. Please read Material Tax
Consequences Tax-Exempt Organizations and Other
Investors.
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The person with investment discretion with respect to the assets
of an employee benefit plan, often called a fiduciary, should
determine whether an investment in us is authorized by the
appropriate governing instrument and is a proper investment for
the plan.
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal
Revenue Code prohibit employee benefit plans, and also IRAs that
are not considered part of an employee benefit plan, from
engaging in specified transactions involving plan
assets with parties that are parties in
interest under ERISA or disqualified persons
under the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the plan.
In addition to considering whether the purchase of common units
is a prohibited transaction, a fiduciary of an employee benefit
plan should consider whether the plan will, by investing in us,
be deemed to own an undivided interest in our assets, with the
result that our operations would be subject to the regulatory
restrictions of ERISA, including its prohibited transaction
rules, as well as the prohibited transaction rules of the
Internal Revenue Code.
The Department of Labor regulations provide guidance with
respect to whether the assets of an entity in which employee
benefit plans acquire equity interests would be deemed
plan assets under some circumstances. Under these
regulations, an entitys assets would not be considered to
be plan assets if, among other things:
(a) The equity interests acquired by employee benefit plans
are publicly offered securities i.e., the equity
interests are widely held by 100 or more investors independent
of the issuer and each other, freely transferable and registered
under some provisions of the federal securities laws;
(b) the entity is an operating
company, i.e., it is primarily engaged in the
production or sale of a product or service other than the
investment of capital either directly or through a
majority-owned subsidiary or subsidiaries; or
(c) there is no significant investment by benefit plan
investors, which is defined to mean that less than 25% of the
value of each class of equity interest is held by the employee
benefit plans referred to above, IRAs and other employee benefit
plans not subject to ERISA, including governmental plans.
Our assets should not be considered plan assets
under these regulations because it is expected that the
investment will satisfy the requirements in (a) above.
Plan fiduciaries contemplating a purchase of common units should
consult with their own counsel regarding the consequences under
ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code in light of the serious
penalties imposed on persons who engage in prohibited
transactions or other violations.
135
UNDERWRITING
We intend to offer the common units through the underwriters.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and
Lehman Brothers Inc. are acting as representatives of the
underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions
described in a purchase agreement among us and the underwriters,
we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and the underwriters
severally have agreed to purchase from us, the number of common
units listed opposite their names below.
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Number of
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Common Units
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Underwriter
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
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Lehman Brothers Inc.
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Total
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The underwriters have agreed to purchase all of the common units
sold under the purchase agreement if any of these common units
are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the purchase
agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the
nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the purchase
agreement may be terminated.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to
make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters are offering the common units, subject to prior
sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to
approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the
validity of the common units, and other conditions contained in
the purchase agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters
of officers certificates and legal opinions. The
underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify
offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Commissions and Discounts
The representatives have advised us that the underwriters
propose initially to offer the common units to the public at the
initial public offering price on the cover page of this
prospectus and to dealers at that price less a concession not in
excess of
$ per
common unit. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may
reallow, a discount not in excess of
$ per
common unit to other dealers. After the initial public offering,
the public offering price, concession and discount may be
changed.
The following table shows the public offering price,
underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to Universal
Compression Partners. The information assumes either no exercise
or full exercise by the underwriters of the overallotment option.
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Per Common Unit
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Without Option
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With Option
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount
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$
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to Universal Compression Partners,
L.P.
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$
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$
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$
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The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting
discount, are estimated at
$ and
are payable by Universal Compression Partners.
We will pay an advisory fee to Merrill Lynch of
$ for
valuation analysis and structuring of our partnership.
136
Overallotment Option
We have granted an option to the underwriters to purchase up to
825,000 additional common units at the public offering
price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may
exercise this option for 30 days from the date of this
prospectus solely to cover any overallotments. If the
underwriters exercise this option, each will be obligated,
subject to conditions contained in the purchase agreement, to
purchase a number of additional common units proportionate to
that underwriters initial amount reflected in the above
table.
Reserved Units
At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale, at the
initial public offering price, up to common units offered by
this prospectus for sale to directors, officers, employees of
our general partner and to some distributors, dealers, business
associates and other persons associated with us. If these
persons purchase reserved units, this will reduce the number of
units available for sale to the general public. Any reserved
units that are not orally confirmed for purchase within one day
of the pricing of this offering will be offered by the
underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the
other units offered by this prospectus.
No Sale of Similar Securities
We, our subsidiaries, our general partner and its affiliates,
including the executive officers and directors of our general
partner, have agreed, with exceptions, not to sell or transfer
any of our common units and our general partner further has
agreed not to make any demand for or exercise any right or file
or cause to be filed a registration statement with respect to
the registration of any common units or securities convertible,
exercisable or exchangeable into common units or any other of
our securities or publicly disclose the intention to do any of
the foregoing for 180 days after the date of this
prospectus without first obtaining the written consent of
Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers on behalf of the underwriters.
Specifically, we and these other individuals have agreed not to
directly or indirectly
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offer, pledge, sell or contract to sell any common units,
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sell any option or contract to purchase any common units,
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purchase any option or contract to sell any common units,
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grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of any common
units,
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lend or otherwise dispose of or transfer any common
units, or
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enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole
or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of any common
units whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by
delivery of common units or other securities, in cash or
otherwise.
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This
lock-up
provision
applies to common units and to securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for or repayable with common units.
It also applies to common units owned now or acquired later by
the person executing the agreement or for which the person
executing the agreement later acquires the power of disposition.
The
180-day
restricted
period will be automatically extended if (1) during the
last 17 days of the
180-day
restricted
period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a
material event relating to us occurs or (2) prior to the
expiration of the
180-day
restricted
period, we announce that we will release earnings results or
become aware that material news or a material event will occur
during the
16-day
restricted period beginning on the last day of the
180-day
restricted
period, in which case the restrictions described above will
continue to apply until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning
on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the
material news or material event.
137
Quotation on the Nasdaq National Market
We intend to apply to list the common units for quotation on the
NASDAQ National Market under the symbol UCLP.
Offering Price
Before this offering, there has been no public market for our
common units. The initial public offering price will be
determined through negotiations among us and the
representatives. In addition to prevailing market conditions,
the factors to be considered in determining the initial public
offering price are:
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the valuation multiples of publicly traded companies that the
representatives believe to be comparable to us;
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our financial information;
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the history of, and the prospects for, our partnership and the
industry in which we compete;
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an assessment of our management, its past and present
operations, and the prospects for, and timing of, our future
revenue;
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the present state of our development; and
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the above factors in relation to market values and various other
valuation measures of other publicly traded partnerships.
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An active trading market for the common units may not develop.
It is also possible that after the offering the common units
will not trade in the public market at or above the initial
public offering price.
The underwriters do not expect to sell more than 5% of the
common units in the aggregate to accounts over which they
exercise discretionary authority.
NASD Regulations
Because the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
views the common units offered hereby as interests in a direct
participation program, the offering is being made in compliance
with Rule 2810 of the NASDs Conduct Rules. Investor
suitability with respect to the common units should be judged
similarly to the suitability with respect to other securities
that are listed for trading on a national securities exchange.
Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids
Until the distribution of the common units is completed, SEC
rules may limit underwriters and selling group members from
bidding for and purchasing our common units. However, the
representatives may engage in transactions that stabilize the
price of the common units, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix
or maintain that price.
If the underwriters create a short position in the common units
in connection with the offering, i.e., if they sell more common
units than are listed on the cover of this prospectus, the
representatives may reduce that short position by purchasing
common units in the open market. The representatives may also
elect to reduce any short position by exercising all or part of
the overallotment option described above. Purchases of the
common units to stabilize its price or to reduce a short
position may cause the price of the common units to be higher
than it might be in the absence of such purchases.
The representatives may also impose a penalty bid on
underwriters and selling group members. This means that if the
representatives purchase common units in the open market to
reduce the underwriters short position or to stabilize the
price of such common units, they may reclaim the amount of the
selling concession from the underwriters and selling group
members who sold those common units.
138
The imposition of a penalty bid may also affect the price of the
common units in that it discourages resales of those common
units.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters makes any representation
or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect
that the transactions described above may have on the price of
the common units. In addition, neither we nor any of the
underwriters makes any representation that the representatives
will engage in these transactions or that these transactions,
once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Internet Distribution
Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers will be facilitating Internet
distribution for this offering to certain of their Internet
subscription customers. Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers intend
to allocate a limited number of common units for sale to their
online brokerage customers. An electronic prospectus is
available on Internet websites maintained by Merrill Lynch and
by Lehman Brothers. Other than the prospectus in electronic
format, the information on the Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers
websites is not part of this prospectus.
Other Relationships
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in,
and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other
commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with
Universal Compression Holdings and its subsidiaries or with us.
They have received customary fees and commissions for these
transactions.
139
VALIDITY OF THE COMMON UNITS
The validity of the common units will be passed upon for us by
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas. Certain legal
matters in connection with the common units offered hereby will
be passed upon for the underwriters by Baker Botts L.L.P.,
Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of Universal Compression Partners
Predecessor as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2005
and for each of the two years ended March 31, 2004 and 2005
and the nine months ended December 31, 2005 included in
this prospectus and the related financial statement schedule
included elsewhere in the registration statement have been
audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report
appearing herein (which report expresses an unqualified opinion
and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the
preparation of the combined financial statements of Universal
Compression Partners Predecessor from the separate records
maintained by Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.) and have
been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given
upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The balance sheet of Universal Compression Partners, L.P. as of
June 22, 2006 and the balance sheet of UCO General Partner,
LP as of June 22, 2006 included in this prospectus have
been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports
appearing herein, and are included in reliance upon the reports
of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting
and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
the SEC, a registration statement on
Form
S-l
regarding
the common units. This prospectus does not contain all of the
information found in the registration statement. For further
information regarding us and the common units offered by this
prospectus, you may desire to review the full registration
statement, including its exhibits and schedules, filed under the
Securities Act. The registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part, including its exhibits and schedules,
may be inspected and copied at the public reference room
maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of the materials may also be
obtained from the SEC at prescribed rates by writing to the
public reference room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street,
N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may
obtain information on the operation of the public reference room
by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC
maintains a web site on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov. Our
registration statement, of which this prospectus constitutes a
part, can be downloaded from the SECs web site.
We intend to furnish our unitholders annual reports containing
our audited financial statements and furnish or make available
quarterly reports containing our unaudited interim financial
information for the first three fiscal quarters of each of our
fiscal years.
140
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the information in this prospectus may contain
forward-looking statements. These statements can be identified
by the use of forward-looking terminology including
may, believe, expect,
anticipate, estimate,
continue, or other similar words. These statements
discuss future expectations, contain projections of results of
operations or of financial condition, or state other
forward-looking information. These forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties. When considering
these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the
risk factors and other cautionary statements in this prospectus.
The risk factors and other factors noted throughout this
prospectus could cause our actual results to differ materially
from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
141
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS, L.P. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS PREDECESSOR COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-8
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-9
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-11
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-12
|
|
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS, L.P. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
|
|
UCO GENERAL PARTNER, LP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-23
|
|
F-1
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS, L.P.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Introduction
The unaudited pro forma financial statements of Universal
Compression Partners, L.P. (the Partnership) as of
March 31, 2006 and the three months ended March 31,
2006 and the nine months ended December 31, 2005 are based
on the historical combined balance sheet and results of
operations of Universal Compression Partners Predecessor (the
Predecessor). Upon the closing of the initial public
offering of the Partnership, a portion of the Predecessors
customer contracts and compressor fleet will be owned by the
Partnership. The customer contracts and compressor fleet owned
by the Partnership initially will include service agreements
with nine customers and an approximately 330,000-horsepower
compressor fleet, comprised of approximately 850 individual
compressor units which will serve those customers. The
contribution of these assets to the Partnership will be recorded
at historical cost. The unaudited pro forma financial statements
of the Partnership have been derived from the historical
combined financial statements of the Predecessor included
elsewhere in the Prospectus and are qualified in their entirety
by reference to such historical combined financial statements
and related notes contained herein. The pro forma financial
statements have been prepared on the basis that the Partnership
will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes. The unaudited pro forma financial statements should be
read in conjunction with the accompanying notes and with the
historical combined financial statements and related notes of
the Predecessor.
The unaudited pro forma balance sheet and results of operations
were derived by adjusting the historical combined financial
statements of the Predecessor. The adjustments are based on
currently available information and certain estimates and
assumptions; therefore, actual adjustments will differ from pro
forma adjustments. However, management believes that the
assumptions provide a reasonable basis for presenting the
significant effects of the transaction as contemplated and the
pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those
assumptions and are properly applied in the pro forma financial
information.
The unaudited pro forma financial statements are not necessarily
indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if
the Partnership had assumed the customer service agreements and
compressor fleet that will be owned by the Partnership as of the
closing of the initial public offering on the dates indicated or
which would be obtained in the future.
F-2
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS, L.P.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET
March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Universal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compression
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
Partnership
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
ASSETS
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
110,000
|
(a)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,650
|
)(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,125
|
)(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(223,225
|
)(e)
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts
|
|
|
34,973
|
|
|
|
(34,973
|
)(f)
|
|
|
|
|
Contract compression equipment
|
|
|
1,233,706
|
|
|
|
(1,040,555
|
)(f)
|
|
|
193,151
|
|
Other property
|
|
|
20,243
|
|
|
|
(20,243
|
)(f)
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(261,328
|
)
|
|
|
226,195
|
(f)
|
|
|
(35,133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment
|
|
|
992,621
|
|
|
|
(834,603
|
)
|
|
|
158,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
261,752
|
|
|
|
(222,393
|
)(g)
|
|
|
39,359
|
|
Deferred financing cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,125
|
(d)
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,289,346
|
|
|
$
|
(1,090,844
|
)
|
|
$
|
198,502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL/ NET PARENT EQUITY
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
$
|
5,940
|
|
|
$
|
(5,940
|
)(f)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
(c)
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223,225
|
(h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(223,225
|
)(e)
|
|
|
|
|
Net parent equity
|
|
|
1,283,406
|
|
|
|
(223,225
|
)(h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(863,636
|
)(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(222,393
|
)(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,848
|
(i)
|
|
|
|
|
Common unitholders public
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,000
|
(a)
|
|
|
99,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,650
|
)(b)
|
|
|
|
|
Common unitholder sponsor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,878
|
)(i)
|
|
|
(2,878
|
)
|
Subordinated unitholder sponsor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,069
|
)(i)
|
|
|
(22,069
|
)
|
General partner interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(901
|
)(i)
|
|
|
(901
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and partners capital/net parent equity
|
|
$
|
1,289,346
|
|
|
$
|
(1,090,844
|
)
|
|
$
|
198,502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma financial
statements.
F-3
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS, L.P.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Universal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compression
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
Partnership
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars and units in thousands,
|
|
|
|
except per unit data)
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
248,414
|
|
|
$
|
(211,598
|
)(j)
|
|
$
|
36,816
|
|
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation expense)
|
|
|
88,158
|
|
|
|
(76,315
|
)(j)
|
|
|
11,843
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
22,437
|
|
|
|
(19,000
|
)(k)
|
|
|
3,437
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
52,595
|
|
|
|
(45,808
|
)(l)
|
|
|
6,787
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,919
|
(m)
|
|
|
6,919
|
|
Other (income) loss, net
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
(1,220
|
)(n)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
84,004
|
|
|
$
|
(76,174
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General partner interest in net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partner interest in net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,673
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of limited partner units outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per limited partner unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma financial
statements.
F-4
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS, L.P.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Universal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compression
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
Partnership
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars and units in thousands,
|
|
|
|
except per unit data)
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
94,045
|
|
|
$
|
(78,753
|
)(j)
|
|
$
|
15,292
|
|
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation expense)
|
|
|
32,914
|
|
|
|
(28,230
|
)(j)
|
|
|
4,684
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
9,451
|
|
|
|
(7,887
|
)(k)
|
|
|
1,564
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
18,809
|
|
|
|
(16,308
|
)(l)
|
|
|
2,501
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,306
|
(m)
|
|
|
2,306
|
|
Other (income) loss, net
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
50
|
(n)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
32,921
|
|
|
$
|
(28,684
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General partner interest in net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partner interest in net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of limited partner units outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per limited partner unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma financial
statements.
F-5
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS, L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1.
|
Basis of Presentation, the Offering and Other Transactions
|
The historical financial information is derived from the
historical combined financial statements of Universal
Compression Partners Predecessor (the Predecessor).
The pro forma adjustments have been prepared as if the
transactions to be effected at the closing of this offering had
taken place on March 31, 2006, in the case of the pro forma
balance sheet, or as of April 1, 2005, in the case of the
pro forma statements of operations for the nine months ended
December 31, 2005 and the three months ended March 31,
2006.
The pro forma financial statements reflect the following
transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
the contribution of certain contract compression service
agreements and related compressor fleet from Universal
Compression Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Universal
Compression Holdings) to Universal Compression Partners,
L.P. (the Partnership);
|
|
|
|
the assumption of $223.2 million of Universal Compression
Holdings term loan debt;
|
|
|
|
the issuance by the Partnership of common units to the public,
payment of estimated underwriting commissions and other expenses
of the offering and use of those net proceeds to repay a portion
of the debt assumed from Universal Compression Holdings; and
|
|
|
|
borrowings of $125.0 million under the new term loan
facility entered into at closing and related debt issuance costs
and use of those net proceeds to retire debt assumed from
Universal Compression Holdings.
|
Upon completion of this offering, the Partnership anticipates
incurring incremental general and administrative expenses of
approximately $2.5 million per year, some of which will be
allocated to the Partnership by Universal Compression Holdings,
as a result of being a publicly traded limited partnership,
including costs associated with annual and quarterly reports to
unitholders, financial statement audit, tax return and
Schedule K-1 preparation and distribution, investor
relations activities, registrar and transfer agent fees,
incremental director and officer liability insurance costs and
director compensation. The unaudited pro forma financial
statements do not reflect this anticipated incremental general
and administrative expense.
|
|
2.
|
Pro Forma Adjustments and Assumptions
|
(a) Reflects the gross proceeds to the Partnership of
$110.0 million from the issuance and sale of
5.5 million common units at an assumed initial public
offering price of $20.00 per unit.
(b) Reflects the payment of estimated underwriting
commissions and other expenses of the offering of
$10.7 million, which will be allocated to the public common
units.
(c) Reflects $125.0 million of borrowings under the
new term loan facility.
(d) Reflects estimated deferred issuance costs associated
with the new term loan facility.
(e) Reflects the repayment of debt assumed from Universal
Compression Holdings using the net proceeds from the offering
and borrowings under the term loan facility.
(f) Reflects assets and liabilities of the Predecessor that
are not being contributed to the Partnership by Universal
Compression Holdings.
(g) Reflects goodwill of the Predecessor related to that
portion of the Predecessors business that is not being
contributed to the Partnership by Universal Compression
Holdings. Pro forma Partnership goodwill has been determined
based on the percentage of fair value of net assets contributed
to the Partnership to total fair value of the Predecessors
net assets other than goodwill.
F-6
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS, L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(h) Reflects the assumption of debt from Universal
Compression Holdings.
(i) Reflects the conversion of the adjusted net parent
equity of $(25.9) million from net parent equity to
subordinated limited partner equity of the Partnership and the
general partners interest in the Partnership. The
conversion is allocated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
$(2.9) million for 825,000 common units
|
|
|
|
$(22.1) million for 6,325,000 subordinated units
|
|
|
|
$(0.9) million for 258,163 general partner units
|
After the conversion, the equity amounts of the common and
subordinated unitholders are 49% and 49%, respectively, of total
equity, with the remaining 2% equity representing the general
partner interest.
(j) Reflects revenue and cost of sales (excluding
depreciation expense) of the Predecessor that relate to contract
compression service agreements that are not being contributed to
the Partnership by Universal Compression Holdings.
(k) Reflects selling, general, and administrative
(SG&A) expenses of the Predecessor that relate
to assets and contract compression service agreements that are
not being contributed by Universal Compression Holdings. The
Predecessor SG&A expenses have been allocated to the
Partnership based on the percentage of total Predecessor
horsepower of compressor units contributed to the Partnership to
total horsepower of the Predecessors compressor units.
(l) Reflects depreciation expense of the Predecessor that
relates to assets that are not being contributed to the
Partnership by Universal Compression Holdings.
(m) Reflects interest expense related to the borrowings
under the term loan facility and related amortization of
deferred issuance costs described in (c) and (d) above
and the commitment fee on the new $100 million revolving
credit facility. The interest expense is based on an average
interest rate of 7.0% for the borrowings under the term loan
facility and a
5-year
amortization period for the deferred issuance costs. No amounts
are drawn under the revolving credit facility as of
March 31, 2006 and the commitment fee is 0.25%.
(n) Reflects other (income) loss, net of the Predecessor
that is not being contributed to the Partnership by Universal
Compression Holdings.
|
|
3.
|
Pro Forma Net Income Per Limited Partner Unit
|
Pro forma net income per limited partner unit is determined by
dividing the pro forma net income that would have been allocated
to the common and subordinated unitholders, which is 98% of the
pro forma net income, by the number of common and subordinated
units expected to be outstanding at the closing of the offering.
For purposes of this calculation, the number of common and
subordinated units assumed to be outstanding was 12,650,000. All
units were assumed to have been outstanding since April 1,
2005. Basic and diluted pro forma net income per unit are
equivalent as there are no dilutive units at the date of closing
of the initial public offering of the common units of the
Partnership. Pursuant to the partnership agreement, to the
extent that the quarterly distributions exceed certain targets,
the general partner is entitled to receive certain incentive
distributions that will result in more net income
proportionately being allocated to the general partner than to
the holders of common and subordinated units. The pro forma net
income per unit calculations assume that no incentive
distributions were made to the general partner because no such
distribution would have been paid based upon the pro forma
available cash from operating surplus for the periods.
F-7
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors of
Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.
Houston, Texas
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of
Universal Compression Partners Predecessor (the
Company) as of March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2005, and the related combined statements of
operations, comprehensive income and changes in net parent
equity and cash flows for each of the two years ended
March 31, 2004 and 2005 and the nine months ended
December 31, 2005. Our audits also included the combined
financial statement schedule included in Part II,
Item 16(b). These financial statements and financial
statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
financial statements and financial statement schedule based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audits included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such combined financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Universal Compression Partners Predecessor as of March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2005, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the two years ended
March 31, 2004 and 2005 and the nine months ended
December 31, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our
opinion, such combined financial statement schedule, when
considered in relation to the basic combined financial
statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material
respects the information set forth therein.
The accompanying combined financial statements have been
prepared from the separate records maintained by Universal
Compression Holdings, Inc. and may not necessarily be indicative
of the conditions that would have existed or the results of
operations if the Company had been operated as an unaffiliated
company. Portions of certain expenses represent allocations made
from and are applicable to Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.
as a whole.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
June 23, 2006
F-8
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
ASSETS
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of $401,
$767 and $848 as of March 31, 2005, December 31, 2005
and March 31, 2006, respectively
|
|
$
|
20,067
|
|
|
$
|
23,042
|
|
|
$
|
34,973
|
|
Contract compression equipment
|
|
|
1,198,591
|
|
|
|
1,214,025
|
|
|
|
1,233,706
|
|
Other property
|
|
|
13,233
|
|
|
|
20,741
|
|
|
|
20,243
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(197,325
|
)
|
|
|
(243,638
|
)
|
|
|
(261,328
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment
|
|
|
1,014,499
|
|
|
|
991,128
|
|
|
|
992,621
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
261,752
|
|
|
|
261,752
|
|
|
|
261,752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,296,318
|
|
|
$
|
1,275,922
|
|
|
$
|
1,289,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND NET PARENT EQUITY
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
$
|
6,029
|
|
|
$
|
6,984
|
|
|
$
|
5,940
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net parent equity
|
|
|
1,290,289
|
|
|
|
1,268,938
|
|
|
|
1,283,406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and net parent equity
|
|
$
|
1,296,318
|
|
|
$
|
1,275,922
|
|
|
$
|
1,289,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-9
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS, COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
AND
CHANGES IN NET PARENT EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
280,951
|
|
|
$
|
296,239
|
|
|
$
|
219,321
|
|
|
$
|
248,414
|
|
|
$
|
76,918
|
|
|
$
|
94,045
|
|
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation expense)
|
|
|
102,408
|
|
|
|
109,374
|
|
|
|
80,134
|
|
|
|
88,158
|
|
|
|
29,240
|
|
|
|
32,914
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
26,076
|
|
|
|
26,319
|
|
|
|
19,158
|
|
|
|
22,437
|
|
|
|
7,161
|
|
|
|
9,451
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
59,020
|
|
|
|
62,920
|
|
|
|
46,391
|
|
|
|
52,595
|
|
|
|
16,529
|
|
|
|
18,809
|
|
Other (income) loss, net
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
(344
|
)
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
(552
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income and comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
92,847
|
|
|
$
|
97,970
|
|
|
$
|
73,430
|
|
|
$
|
84,004
|
|
|
$
|
24,540
|
|
|
$
|
32,921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined changes in net parent equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
1,341,041
|
|
|
$
|
1,286,174
|
|
|
$
|
1,286,174
|
|
|
$
|
1,290,289
|
|
|
$
|
1,299,063
|
|
|
$
|
1,268,938
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
92,847
|
|
|
|
97,970
|
|
|
|
73,430
|
|
|
|
84,004
|
|
|
|
24,540
|
|
|
|
32,921
|
|
Net distributions to parent
|
|
|
(147,714
|
)
|
|
|
(93,855
|
)
|
|
|
(60,541
|
)
|
|
|
(105,355
|
)
|
|
|
(33,314
|
)
|
|
|
(18,453
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
1,286,174
|
|
|
$
|
1,290,289
|
|
|
$
|
1,299,063
|
|
|
$
|
1,268,938
|
|
|
$
|
1,290,289
|
|
|
$
|
1,283,406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-10
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
92,847
|
|
|
$
|
97,970
|
|
|
$
|
73,430
|
|
|
$
|
84,004
|
|
|
$
|
24,540
|
|
|
$
|
32,921
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
59,020
|
|
|
|
62,920
|
|
|
|
46,391
|
|
|
|
52,595
|
|
|
|
16,529
|
|
|
|
18,809
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on asset sales
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
(560
|
)
|
|
|
(553
|
)
|
|
|
628
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
(Increase) decrease in receivables
|
|
|
3,130
|
|
|
|
(4,058
|
)
|
|
|
(2,610
|
)
|
|
|
(2,975
|
)
|
|
|
(1,448
|
)
|
|
|
(11,931
|
)
|
|
Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
2,192
|
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
|
955
|
|
|
|
1,142
|
|
|
|
(1,044
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
155,085
|
|
|
|
158,464
|
|
|
|
117,708
|
|
|
|
135,207
|
|
|
|
40,756
|
|
|
|
38,707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property and equipment
|
|
|
(48,659
|
)
|
|
|
(82,382
|
)
|
|
|
(61,075
|
)
|
|
|
(61,607
|
)
|
|
|
(21,307
|
)
|
|
|
(17,616
|
)
|
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
30,801
|
|
|
|
13,800
|
|
|
|
11,378
|
|
|
|
7,778
|
|
|
|
2,422
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(17,858
|
)
|
|
|
(68,582
|
)
|
|
|
(49,697
|
)
|
|
|
(53,829
|
)
|
|
|
(18,885
|
)
|
|
|
(17,411
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net distributions to parent
|
|
|
(137,227
|
)
|
|
|
(89,882
|
)
|
|
|
(68,011
|
)
|
|
|
(81,378
|
)
|
|
|
(21,871
|
)
|
|
|
(21,296
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(137,227
|
)
|
|
|
(89,882
|
)
|
|
|
(68,011
|
)
|
|
|
(81,378
|
)
|
|
|
(21,871
|
)
|
|
|
(21,296
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-11
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1.
|
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
Organization
These notes apply to the combined financial statements of the
natural gas contract compression business that is provided in
the United States of America (United States) by
Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. (along with its
subsidiaries, Universal Compression Holdings) and
its subsidiaries (the Predecessor). These combined
financial statements are prepared in connection with the
proposed initial public offering of limited partner units in
Universal Compression Partners, L.P. (the
Partnership), which was formed in June 2006 and that
will initially own a portion of the business conducted by the
Predecessor. Upon the closing of the initial public offering,
Universal Compression Holdings will contribute to the
Partnership contract compression service agreements with nine
customers across the United States and an approximately
330,000-horsepower compressor fleet, comprised of approximately
850 individual compressor units which will serve those
customers.
Nature of Operations
Natural gas compression is a mechanical process whereby a volume
of natural gas at an existing pressure is increased to a desired
higher pressure for transportation from one point to another,
and is essential to the transportation and production of natural
gas. Compression is typically required several times during the
natural gas production and transportation cycle, including:
(1) at the wellhead; (2) throughout gathering and
distribution systems; (3) into and out of processing and
storage facilities; and (4) along intrastate and interstate
pipelines.
Basis of Presentation
The combined financial statements include the accounts of the
Predecessor and have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the Unites States. The combined
statements of operations include all revenue and costs directly
attributable to the Predecessor. In addition, selling, general
and administrative expenses include costs incurred by Universal
Compression Holdings and allocated to us based on allocation
factors that the Predecessor believes are reasonable. However,
these allocations may not be necessarily indicative of the costs
and expense that would result if the Partnership was an
independent entity.
The accompanying unaudited financial statements as of
March 31, 2006 and for the nine months ended
December 31, 2004 and the three months ended March 31,
2005 and 2006 contain all appropriate adjustments, all of which
are normal recurring adjustments unless otherwise noted,
considered necessary to present fairly the financial position of
the Partnership and its results of operations, changes in net
parent equity and cash flows for the respective periods.
Operating results for the three-month period ended
March 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the twelve months ending
December 31, 2006.
Fiscal Year
In December 2005, Universal Compression Holdings board of
directors approved a change to its fiscal year end from
March 31 to December 31, effective in 2005. As a
result of this change, the Predecessor is reporting a nine-month
transition period ended December 31, 2005.
Use of Estimates
In preparing the Predecessors financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles acceptable in the United
States, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect
the amounts reported in the financial statements and related
disclosures. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
F-12
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized by the Predecessor using the following
criteria: (a) persuasive evidence of an exchange
arrangement exists; (b) delivery has occurred or services
have been rendered; (c) the buyers price is fixed or
determinable and (d) collectibility is reasonably assured.
Revenue from contract compression service is recorded when
earned, which generally occurs monthly at the time the monthly
compression service is provided to customers in accordance with
contracts.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Trade accounts receivable are due from companies of varying size
engaged in oil and gas activities in the United States. The
Predecessor reviews the financial condition of customers prior
to extending credit and periodically updates customer credit
information. Payment terms are on a short-term basis. No single
customer accounted for 10% or more of the Predecessors
revenue for the twelve months ended March 31, 2004 and
2005, the nine months ended December 31, 2004 (unaudited)
and 2005 and the three months ended March 31, 2005
(unaudited) and 2006 (unaudited). For the twelve months ended
March 31, 2004 and 2005 and the nine months ended
December 31, 2005, the Predecessor wrote off bad debts, net
of recoveries totaling $1.4 million, $0.5 million, and
$(0.1) million, respectively.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation for
financial reporting purposes is computed on the straight-line
basis using estimated useful lives. For compression equipment,
depreciation begins with the first compression service. The
estimated useful lives as of December 31, 2005 were as
follows:
|
|
|
Compression equipment
|
|
15-30 years
|
Other property and equipment
|
|
5 years
|
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
Overhauls and major improvements that increase the value or
extend the life of compressor units are capitalized and
depreciated over the estimated useful life of up to
6.5 years.
Depreciation expense for the twelve months ended March 31,
2004 and 2005 and the nine months ended December 31, 2004
(unaudited) and 2005 was $59.0 million, $62.9 million,
$46.4 million and $52.6 million, respectively.
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31,
2005 (unaudited) and 2006 (unaudited) was $16.5 million and
$18.8 million, respectively.
Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever
events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable based upon undiscounted cash flows.
Any impairment losses are measured based upon the excess of the
carrying value over the fair value.
Goodwill
Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in connection with
business combinations represent the excess of consideration over
the fair value of tangible net assets acquired. Certain
assumptions and estimates are employed in determining the fair
value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as in
determining the allocation of goodwill to the appropriate
reporting unit.
The Predecessor performs an impairment test for goodwill assets
annually or earlier if indicators of potential impairment exist.
The Predecessors goodwill impairment test involves a
comparison of the fair value of its reporting unit with its
carrying value. The fair value is determined using discounted
cash flows
F-13
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
and other market-related valuation models. Certain estimates and
judgments are required in the application of the fair value
models. In February 2005 and 2006, the Predecessor performed an
impairment analysis in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and determined
that no impairment had occurred. During the nine months ended
December 31, 2005, no event occurred or circumstances
changed that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of
its reporting unit below its carrying value. As a result, an
interim test for goodwill impairment between the
Predecessors annual test dates was not performed. If for
any reason the fair value of the Predecessors goodwill
declines below the carrying value in the future, the Predecessor
may incur charges for the impairment.
Income Taxes
The Predecessors operations are currently included in
Universal Compression Holdings consolidated federal tax return.
Following the initial public offering of the Partnership, its
operations will be treated as a partnership for federal tax
purposes with each partner being separately taxed on its share
of taxable income. As a result, income taxes have been excluded
from these combined financial statements.
Comprehensive Income
The Predecessor had no items of other comprehensive income for
any period presented in the Combined Statements of Operations,
Comprehensive Income and Changes in Net Parent Equity. As a
result, net income and comprehensive income are the same for all
periods presented.
Segment Reporting
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments Of an
Enterprise and Related Information, established standards
for entities to report information about the operating segments
and geographic areas in which they operate. The Predecessor only
operates in one segment and all of its operations are located in
the United States.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Predecessors financial instruments consist of trade
receivables (which have carrying values that approximate fair
value due to their short-term nature).
Environmental Liabilities
The costs to remediate and monitor environmental matters are
accrued when such liabilities are considered probable and a
reasonable estimate of such costs is determinable.
Non-cash
Financing and Investing Activities
Net distributions to parent on the Combined Statements of Cash
Flows for the twelve months ended March 31, 2004 and 2005,
the nine months ended December 31, 2004 (unaudited) and
2005 and the three months ended March 31, 2005 (unaudited)
and 2006 (unaudited), exclude certain
non-cash
transactions
primarily related to net transfers of contract compression
equipment between the Predecessor and other subsidiaries of
Universal Compression Holdings.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets an amendment
of APB Opinion No. 29, to address the measurement of
exchanges of nonmonetary assets. SFAS No. 153
eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for
nonmonetary exchanges of
F-14
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
similar productive assets and replaces it with a general
exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have
commercial substance. This statement was adopted by the
Predecessor beginning July 1, 2005. The adoption of this
statement did not have a material impact on the
Predecessors financial statements.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation
(FIN) No. 47, Accounting for Conditional
Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 143. This statement clarifies that an
entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value
of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred, if
the liabilitys fair value can be reasonably estimated. The
provisions of FIN 47 were effective December 31, 2005.
The adoption of this interpretation did not have a material
impact on the Predecessors financial statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement
No. 3. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective
application to prior periods financial statements for
changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to
determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative
effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 also requires that
a change in depreciation, amortization or depletion method for
long-lived, non-financial assets be accounted for as a change in
accounting estimate affected by a change in accounting
principle. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005. The adoption of
SFAS No. 154 did not have a material impact on the
Predecessors financial statements.
The Predecessors acquisitions were accounted for as
purchases. Goodwill has been recognized for the amount of the
excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net
assets acquired and is accounted for in accordance with
SFAS No. 142.
During February 2005 and 2006, the Predecessor performed an
impairment analysis on our goodwill in accordance with
SFAS No. 142 and determined that no impairment had
occurred.
|
|
3.
|
Related Party Transactions
|
The Predecessor has no employees. The employees supporting the
Predecessor are employees of Universal Compression Holdings.
Services provided by Universal Compression Holdings to the
Predecessor include support of the contract compression services
provided by the Predecessor to its customers utilizing equipment
owned by the Predecessor, such as designing, sourcing,
installing, operating, servicing, repairing and maintaining the
equipment. Additionally, Universal Compression Holdings provides
to the Predecessor centralized corporate functions such as
legal, accounting, treasury, insurance administration and claims
processing and risk management, health, safety and
environmental, information technology, human resources, credit,
payroll, taxes and other corporate services and the use of
facilities that support these functions. Cost incurred by
Universal Compression Holdings on behalf of the Predecessor and
that can be directly identified to the Predecessor are included
in the Predecessors results of operations. Cost incurred
by Universal Compression Holdings that are indirectly
attributable to the Predecessor and Universal Compression
Holdings other operations are allocated among the
Predecessor and Universal Compression Holdings other
operations. The allocation methodologies vary based on the
nature of the charge and include, among other things, revenue,
employee headcount and net assets. Management believes that the
allocation methodologies used to allocate indirect cost to it
are reasonable.
The Predecessor purchases new natural gas compression equipment
from Universal Compression Holdings and other services related
to existing equipment that are capitalized such as overhauls and
repackaging. In addition, the Predecessor has transferred used
and idle natural gas compression equipment
F-15
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
to subsidiaries of Universal Compression Holdings. Such
transfers were recorded at historical cost and treated as a
decrease in net parent equity.
The Predecessors Balance Sheets contain no cash. All
payments made on behalf of the Predecessor, such as direct
costs, indirect costs and capital expenditures discussed above,
are paid by Universal Compression Holdings and have been
recorded as increases in net parent equity. All payments
received on behalf of the Predecessor, such as receipts for
revenue earned or sales of assets, are received by Universal
Compression Holdings and have been recorded as decreases in net
parent equity.
|
|
4.
|
Assets Collateralized by Parent Debt
|
Universal Compression Holdings has entered into certain debt
agreements which utilize the assets of the Predecessor as
collateral. Compression equipment of the Predecessor with a
carrying value of $262.0 million as of December 31,
2005 has been pledged as collateral for Universal Compression
Holdings asset-backed securitization operating facility
(ABS Facility). In addition, Universal Compression
Holdings senior secured credit facility is secured by
substantially all of the assets of the Predecessor (except for
the assets pledged to the ABS facility).
|
|
5.
|
Universal Compression Holdings Stock-Based Compensation
|
Universal Compression Holdings grants stock options and
restricted stock to designated employees. Effective
January 1, 2006, Universal Compression Holdings adopted
SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, which
requires that compensation cost relating to share-based payment
transactions be recognized in the financial statements. That
cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or
liability instruments issued. Prior to 2006, Universal
Compression Holdings accounted for stock options in accordance
with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
(APB 25). Under APB 25, stock option
expense was not recognized in net income as the exercise price
of stock options granted was equal to the market value of the
stock on the date of grant.
A portion of the stock-based compensation expense incurred by
Universal Compression Holdings is an indirect cost allocated to
the Predecessor based on factors discussed in Note 3.
Universal Compression Holdings adopted SFAS No. 123R
utilizing the modified prospective transition method. As a
result, prior periods for Universal Compression Holdings
results of operations have not been restated to reflect the
impact of SFAS No. 123R and the Predecessors
results of operations for periods prior to January 1, 2006
do not reflect the incremental expense that would have been
incurred if Universal Compression Holdings had followed the
provisions of SFAS No. 123R during those periods. In
the first quarter of 2006 (unaudited), the adoption of
SFAS No. 123R by Universal Compression Holdings
impacted the Predecessors results of operation by
increasing selling, general and administrative expenses by
$0.5 million as compared to the expense that would have
been recognized under APB 25.
The Predecessors net income for the twelve months ended
March 31, 2004 and 2005, the nine months ended
December 31, 2004 (unaudited) and 2005 and the three months
ended March 31, 2005 (unaudited) was $92.8 million,
$98.0 million, $73.4 million, $84.0 million, and
$24.5 million, respectively. If Universal Compression
Holdings had adopted SFAS No. 123R for these periods
net income would have been $90.5 million,
$96.5 million, $72.4 million, $82.6 million and
$24.0 million, respectively.
|
|
6.
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
In the ordinary course of business, the Predecessor is involved
in various pending or threatened legal actions. In the opinion
of management, the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with
respect to these actions will not have a material adverse effect
on the Predecessors financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
F-16
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
In the quarter ended September 30, 2005, the
Predecessors operations were impacted by two major
hurricanes that entered the Gulf of Mexico (Hurricanes Katrina
and Rita). Of the Predecessors 2.0 million horsepower
contract compression fleet, 394 units totaling 212,000
horsepower were located in the paths taken by these hurricanes.
The Predecessor had eight units totaling approximately 3,700
horsepower that were lost due to the hurricanes.
During 2005, the Predecessor maintained insurance coverage of up
to $50 million for windstorm, property and flood damage.
The deductible for windstorm damage under the Predecessors
insurance coverage is $1 million per named storm. In
addition, most of the Predecessors contract compression
contracts with customers provide that the customer is
responsible for loss of or damage to equipment caused by
windstorms and floods and require the customer to maintain
physical loss insurance for the replacement cost of the
equipment. Of the eight units that were lost, the customers are
responsible for maintaining the physical loss insurance. There
were a total of nine units, of the 394 units in the
hurricanes path, on which the Predecessor is responsible for
carrying the physical loss insurance that incurred some damage
but were not lost. The cost of repairing these units was
primarily incurred in the quarter ended December 31, 2005
and was approximately $0.3 million. The Predecessor
believes that the impact of these hurricanes will not have a
material adverse impact on its results of operations, financial
condition or cash flows.
The Predecessor has no other commitments or contingent
liabilities, which, in the judgment of management, would result
in losses that would have a material adverse affect on the
Predecessors consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
|
|
7.
|
Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
|
Summarized quarterly financial data is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
79,672
|
|
|
$
|
81,964
|
|
|
$
|
86,778
|
|
|
Gross profit(1)
|
|
|
34,937
|
|
|
|
34,722
|
|
|
|
38,002
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
27,584
|
|
|
|
27,202
|
|
|
|
29,218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
70,973
|
|
|
$
|
73,178
|
|
|
$
|
75,170
|
|
|
$
|
76,918
|
|
|
Gross profit(1)
|
|
|
29,716
|
|
|
|
30,867
|
|
|
|
32,213
|
|
|
|
31,149
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
23,514
|
|
|
|
24,425
|
|
|
|
25,491
|
|
|
|
24,540
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Gross profit is defined as revenue less cost of sales and
depreciation expense.
|
F-17
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Partners of Universal Compression Partners, L.P.:
Houston, Texas
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Universal
Compression Partners, L.P. (the Partnership), as of
June 22, 2006. This financial statement is the
responsibility of the Partnerships management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial
statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of
material misstatement. The Partnership is not required to have,
nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of
internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Partnerships internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such
opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
balance sheet presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such balance sheet presents fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Universal
Compression Partners, L.P. at June 22, 2006 in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
June 23, 2006
F-18
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS, L.P.
BALANCE SHEET
June 22, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS EQUITY
|
Limited partners interest
|
|
$
|
980
|
|
General partners interest
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and partners equity
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying note to balance sheet.
F-19
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS, L.P.
NOTE TO BALANCE SHEET
Universal Compression Partners, L.P. (the
Partnership) is a Delaware limited partnership
formed in June 2006, to acquire certain contract compression
customer service agreements and related compressor fleet used to
service those customers from Universal Compression Partners
Predecessor. In order to simplify the Partnerships
obligations under the laws of selected jurisdictions in which
the Partnership will conduct business, the Partnerships
activities will be conducted through a wholly-owned operating
partnership.
The Partnership intends to offer 5,500,000 common units,
representing limited partner interests, pursuant to a public
offering and to concurrently issue 825,000 common units and
6,325,000 subordinated units, representing additional
limited partner interests, to Universal Compression, Inc., a
direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Universal Compression
Holdings, Inc., as well as an aggregate 2% general partner
interest in the Partnership and its operating partnership on a
consolidated basis to UCO General Partner, LP.
UCO General Partner, LP, as general partner, contributed
$20 and Universal Compression, Inc., as the organizational
limited partner, contributed $980 to the Partnership on
June 22, 2006. There have been no other transactions
involving the Partnership as of June 22, 2006.
F-20
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Partner of UCO General Partner, LP:
Houston, Texas
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of UCO General
Partner, LP (the Partnership), as of June 22,
2006. This financial statement is the responsibility of the
Partnerships management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of
material misstatement. The Partnership is not required to have,
nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of
internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Partnerships internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such
opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
balance sheet presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such balance sheet presents fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of UCO General
Partner, LP at June 22, 2006 in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
June 23, 2006
F-21
UCO GENERAL PARTNER, LP
BALANCE SHEET
June 22, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
980.00
|
|
Investment in Universal Compression Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
20.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,000.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS EQUITY
|
Limited partners interest
|
|
$
|
999.99
|
|
General partners interest
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and partners equity
|
|
$
|
1,000.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying note to balance sheet.
F-22
UCO GENERAL PARTNER, LP
NOTE TO BALANCE SHEET
UCO General Partner, LP (the General Partner) is a
Delaware partnership formed in June 2006, to become the
general partner of Universal Compression Partners, L.P. (the
Partnership). The General Partner is an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.
The General Partner owns a 2% general partner interest in the
Partnership.
On June 22, 2006, Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. and
its subsidiaries contributed $1,000 to UCO General Partner, LP
in exchange for a 100% ownership interest.
The General Partner has invested $20 in the Partnership. There
have been no other transactions involving the General Partner as
of June 22, 2006.
F-23
APPENDIX B
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Adjusted operating surplus:
For any period,
operating surplus generated during that period is adjusted to:
(a) decrease operating surplus by:
|
|
|
(1) any net increase in working capital borrowings with
respect to that period; and
|
|
|
(2) any net reduction in cash reserves for operating
expenditures with respect to that period not relating to an
operating expenditure made with respect to that period; and
|
(b) increase operating surplus by:
|
|
|
(1) any net decrease in working capital borrowings with
respect to that period; and
|
|
|
(2) any net increase in cash reserves for operating
expenditures with respect to that period required by any debt
instrument for the repayment of principal, interest or premium.
|
Adjusted operating surplus does not include that portion of
operating surplus included in clauses (a)(1) and (a)(2) of
the definition of operating surplus.
Available cash:
For any quarter ending prior to
liquidation:
(a) the sum of:
|
|
|
(1) all cash and cash equivalents of Universal Compression
Partners, L.P. and its subsidiaries on hand at the end of that
quarter; and
|
|
|
(2) all cash or cash equivalents of Universal Compression
Partners, L.P. and its subsidiaries on hand on the date of
determination of available cash for that quarter resulting from
working capital borrowings made after the end of that quarter;
|
(b) less the amount of cash reserves established by our
general partner to:
|
|
|
(1) provide for the proper conduct of the business of
Universal Compression Partners, L.P. and its subsidiaries
(including reserves for future capital expenditures and for
future credit needs of Universal Compression Partners, L.P. and
its subsidiaries) after that quarter;
|
|
|
(2) comply with applicable law or any debt instrument or
other agreement or obligation to which Universal Compression
Partners, L.P. or any of its subsidiaries is a party or its
assets are subject; and
|
|
|
(3) provide funds for minimum quarterly distributions and
cumulative common unit arrearages for any one or more of the
next four quarters;
|
provided, however
, that our general partner may not
establish cash reserves pursuant to clause (b)(3)
immediately above unless our general partner has determined that
the establishment of reserves will not prevent us from
distributing the minimum quarterly distribution on all common
units and any cumulative common unit arrearages thereon for that
quarter; and
provided, further
, that disbursements made by us or any
of our subsidiaries or cash reserves established, increased or
reduced after the end of that quarter but on or before the date
of determination of available cash for that quarter shall be
deemed to have been made, established, increased or reduced, for
purposes of determining available cash, within that quarter if
our general partner so determines.
Capital account:
The capital account maintained
for a partner under the partnership agreement. The capital
account of a partner for a general partner unit, a common unit,
a subordinated unit, an incentive distribution right or any
other partnership interest will be the amount which that capital
account
B-1
would be if that common unit, subordinated unit, incentive
distribution right or other partnership interest were the only
interest in Universal Compression Partners, L.P. held by a
partner.
Capital surplus:
All available cash distributed by
us from any source will be treated as distributed from operating
surplus until the sum of all available cash distributed since
the closing of the initial public offering equals the operating
surplus as of the end of the quarter before that distribution.
Any excess available cash will be deemed to be capital surplus.
Closing price:
The last sale price on a day,
regular way, or in case no sale takes place on that day, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices on that day, regular
way, in either case, as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system for securities listed or admitted
to trading on the principal national securities exchange on
which the units of that class are listed or admitted to trading.
If the units of that class are not listed or admitted to trading
on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price on
that day. If no quoted price exists, the average of the high bid
and low asked prices on that day in the
over-the
-counter
market, as reported by the Nasdaq National Market or any other
system then in use. If on any day the units of that class are
not quoted by any organization of that type, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices on that day as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the units of the
class selected by the our board of directors. If on that day no
market maker is making a market in the units of that class, the
fair value of the units on that day as determined reasonably and
in good faith by our board of directors.
Common unit arrearage:
The amount by which the
minimum quarterly distribution for a quarter during the
subordination period exceeds the distribution of available cash
from operating surplus actually made for that quarter on a
common unit, cumulative for that quarter and all prior quarters
during the subordination period.
Current market price:
For any class of units
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange as of any date, the average of the daily closing prices
for the 20 consecutive trading days immediately prior to that
date.
Interim capital transactions:
The following
transactions if they occur prior to liquidation:
(a) borrowings, refinancings or refundings of indebtedness
and sales of debt securities (other than for working capital
borrowings and other than for items purchased on open account in
the ordinary course of business) by Universal Compression
Partners, L.P. or any of its subsidiaries;
(b) sales of equity interests by Universal Compression
Partners, L.P. or any of its subsidiaries; and
(c) sales or other voluntary or involuntary dispositions of
any assets of Universal Compression Partners, L.P. or any of its
subsidiaries (other than sales or other dispositions of
inventory, accounts receivable and other assets in the ordinary
course of business, and sales or other dispositions of assets as
a part of normal retirements or replacements).
Operating expenditures:
All of our cash
expenditures and cash expenditures of our subsidiaries,
including, without limitation, taxes, reimbursements of our
general partner, repayment of working capital borrowings,
interest payments and maintenance capital expenditures, subject
to the following:
(a) Payments (including prepayments) of principal of and
premium on indebtedness, other than working capital borrowings,
will not constitute operating expenditures.
(b) Operating expenditures will not include:
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(1) capital expenditures made for acquisitions or for
capital improvements;
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(2) payment of transaction expenses relating to interim
capital transactions; or
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(3) distributions to unitholders.
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B-2
Where capital expenditures are made in part for acquisitions or
for capital improvements and in part for other purposes, our
general partner, with the concurrence of the conflicts
committee, shall determine the allocation between the amounts
paid for each and, with respect to the part of such capital
expenditures made for other purposes, the period over which the
capital expenditures made for other purposes will be deducted as
an operating expenditure in calculating operating surplus.
Operating surplus:
For any period prior to
liquidation, on a cumulative basis and without duplication:
(a) the sum of:
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(1) $20.0 million;
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|
(2) all the cash of Universal Compression Partners, L.P.
and its subsidiaries on hand as of the closing date of its
initial public offering;
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|
(3) all cash receipts of Universal Compression Partners,
L.P. and our subsidiaries for the period beginning on the
closing date of our initial public offering and ending with the
last day of that period, other than cash receipts from interim
capital transactions; and
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|
(4) all cash receipts of Universal Compression Partners,
L.P. and its subsidiaries after the end of that period but on or
before the date of determination of operating surplus for the
period resulting from working capital borrowings; less
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(b) the sum of:
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|
(1) operating expenditures for the period beginning on the
closing date of our initial public offering and ending with the
last day of that period; and
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|
(2) the amount of cash reserves that is established by our
general partner to provide funds for future operating
expenditures; provided however, that disbursements made
(including contributions to a partner of Universal Compression
Partners, L.P. and our subsidiaries or disbursements on behalf
of a partner of Universal Compression Partners, L.P. and our
subsidiaries) or cash reserves established, increased or reduced
after the end of that period but on or before the date of
determination of available cash for that period shall be deemed
to have been made, established, increased or reduced for
purposes of determining operating surplus, within that period if
our general partner so determines.
|
Subordination period:
The subordination period
will generally extend from the closing of the initial public
offering until the first to occur of:
(a) the first day of any quarter beginning after
September 30, 2011 for which:
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|
|
(1) distributions of available cash from operating surplus
on each of the outstanding common units and subordinated units
equaled or exceeded the sum of the minimum quarterly
distributions on all of the outstanding common units and
subordinated units for each of the three consecutive,
non-overlapping four-quarter periods immediately preceding that
date;
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(2) the adjusted operating surplus generated during each of
the three consecutive, non-overlapping four quarter periods,
immediately preceding that date equaled or exceeded the sum of
the minimum quarterly distributions on all of the common units
and subordinated units that were outstanding during those
periods on a fully diluted basis; and
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(3) there are no outstanding cumulative common units
arrearages.
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B-3
(b) the date on which the general partner is removed as our
general partner upon the requisite vote by the limited partners
under circumstances where cause does not exist and units held by
our general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of
the removal,
provided, however,
subordinated units may additionally
convert into common units as described in Provisions of
Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions Subordination Period Early
Termination of Subordination Period.
B-4
5,500,000 Common Units
Representing Limited Partner Interests
PROSPECTUS
Merrill Lynch & Co.
Lehman Brothers
,
2006
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
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Item 13.
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Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
|
Set forth below are the expenses (other than underwriting
discounts and commissions) expected to be incurred in connection
with the issuance and distribution of the securities registered
hereby. With the exception of the Securities and Exchange
Commission registration fee, the NASD filing fee, the amounts
set forth below are estimates.
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|
SEC registration fee
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$
|
14,213
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|
NASD filing fee
|
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|
13,783
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|
NASDAQ listing fee
|
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|
100,000
|
|
Printing and engraving expenses
|
|
|
|
*
|
Fees and expenses of legal counsel
|
|
|
|
*
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
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|
|
*
|
Transfer agent and registrar fees
|
|
|
|
*
|
Miscellaneous
|
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|
*
|
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|
|
|
|
Total
|
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$
|
3,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
To be provided by amendment.
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|
Item 14.
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Indemnification of Officers and Members of Our Board of
Directors.
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The section of the prospectus entitled The Partnership
Agreement Indemnification discloses that we
will generally indemnify officers, directors and affiliates of
the general partner to the fullest extent permitted by the law
against all losses, claims, damages or similar events and is
incorporated herein by this reference. Reference is also made to
Section of the Purchase
Agreement filed as an exhibit to this registration statement in
which Universal Compression Partners, L.P. and certain of its
affiliates will agree to indemnify the underwriters against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and to contribute to payments that may
be required to be made in respect of these liabilities. Subject
to any terms, conditions or restrictions set forth in the
partnership agreement, Section 17-108 of the Delaware
Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act empowers a Delaware
limited partnership to indemnify and hold harmless any partner
or other persons from and against all claims and demands
whatsoever.
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Item 15.
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Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
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On June 22, 2006, in connection with the formation of
Universal Compression Partners, L.P. (the
Partnership), the Partnership issued to (i) UCO
General Partner, LP the 2% general partner interest in the
Partnership for $20 and (ii) Universal Compression, Inc.
the 98% limited partner interest in the Partnership for $980.
The issuance was exempt from registration under
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. There have been no
other sales of unregistered securities within the past three
years.
II-1
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Item 16.
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Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
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(a) Exhibits.
The following documents are filed as exhibits to this
registration statement:
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Exhibit
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Number
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|
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Description
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|
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1
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.1*
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Form of Purchase Agreement
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3
|
.1
|
|
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Certificate of Limited Partnership of Universal Compression
Partners, L.P.
|
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3
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.2*
|
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Form of Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of
Universal Compression Partners, L.P. (included as Appendix A to
the Prospectus and including specimen unit certificate for the
common units)
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3
|
.3
|
|
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|
Certificate of Partnership of UCO General Partner, LP
|
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3
|
.4*
|
|
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Form of Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of
UCO General Partner, LP
|
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3
|
.5
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Formation of UCO GP, LLC
|
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3
|
.6*
|
|
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Form of Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement
of UCO GP, LLC
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5
|
.1*
|
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Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. as to the legality of
the securities being registered
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8
|
.1*
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|
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Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. relating to tax
matters
|
|
10
|
.1*
|
|
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Form of Term Loan Credit Agreement
|
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10
|
.2*
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Form of Revolving Credit Agreement
|
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10
|
.3*
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|
Universal Compression Partners, L.P. Long-Term Incentive Plan
|
|
10
|
.4*
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Form of Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement
|
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10
|
.5*
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|
Form of Unit Option Grant
|
|
10
|
.6*
|
|
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|
Form of Omnibus Agreement
|
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21
|
.1*
|
|
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|
List of Subsidiaries of Universal Compression Partners, L.P.
|
|
23
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.1
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|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
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23
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.2*
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|
Consent of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (contained in
Exhibit 5.1)
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23
|
.3*
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Consent of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (contained in
Exhibit 8.1)
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24
|
.1
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|
Powers of Attorney (contained on the signature page)
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*
|
To be filed by amendment.
|
(b) Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying
Accounts
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING
ACCOUNTS
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Balance at
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Charged to
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Balance at
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Beginning
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Costs and
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Collections/
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Close of
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|
Item
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of Period
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Expenses(1)
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Deductions(2)
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Period
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(dollars in thousands)
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|
December 31, 2005 Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
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$
|
401
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|
$
|
241
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|
|
$
|
125
|
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|
$
|
767
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|
March 31, 2005 Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
693
|
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|
$
|
163
|
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|
$
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(455
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)
|
|
$
|
401
|
|
March 31, 2004 Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
1,918
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|
$
|
169
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|
$
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(1,394
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)
|
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$
|
693
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(1)
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Amounts accrued for uncollectibility
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(2)
|
Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries
|
II-2
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the
underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting
agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in
such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt
delivery to each purchaser.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that
in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid
by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
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(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of
prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as
of the time it was declared effective.
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(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a
form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
|
The registrant undertakes to send to each limited partner at
least on an annual basis a detailed statement of any
transactions with UCO GP, LLC or its affiliates, and of fees,
commissions, compensation and other benefits paid, or accrued to
UCO GP, LLC or its affiliates for the fiscal year completed,
showing the amount paid or accrued to each recipient and the
services performed.
The registrant undertakes to provide to the limited partners the
financial statements required by
Form
10-K
for the
first full fiscal year of operations of the partnership.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of
Texas, on June 27, 2006.
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Universal Compression Partners, L.P.
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By:
|
UCO GENERAL PARTNER, LP
|
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By:
|
/s/ Stephen A. Snider
|
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Name: Stephen A. Snider
|
|
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Each person whose signature appears below appoints
Stephen A. Snider, Ernie L. Danner, J. Michael
Anderson, Daniel K. Schlanger and D. Bradley Childers, and
each of them, any of whom may act without the joinder of the
other, as his true and lawful
attorneys-in
-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for
him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities,
to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this Registration Statement and any Registration
Statement (including any amendment thereto) for this offering
that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in
-fact and
agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he might or would do in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in
-fact and
agents or any of them of their or his substitute and
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Stephen A. Snider
Stephen
A. Snider
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
June 27, 2006
|
|
/s/ Daniel K. Schlanger
Daniel
K. Schlanger
|
|
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
June 27, 2006
|
|
/s/ Kenneth R. Bickett
Kenneth
R. Bickett
|
|
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
June 27, 2006
|
II-4
INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
Form of Purchase Agreement
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership of Universal Compression
Partners, L.P.
|
|
3
|
.2*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of
Universal Compression Partners, L.P. (included as Appendix A to
the Prospectus and including specimen unit certificate for the
common units)
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Partnership of UCO General Partner, LP
|
|
3
|
.4*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of
UCO General Partner, LP
|
|
3
|
.5
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Formation of UCO GP, LLC
|
|
3
|
.6*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement
of UCO GP, LLC
|
|
5
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. as to the legality of
the securities being registered
|
|
8
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. relating to tax
matters
|
|
10
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
Form of Term Loan Credit Agreement
|
|
10
|
.2*
|
|
|
|
Form of Revolving Credit Agreement
|
|
10
|
.3*
|
|
|
|
Universal Compression Partners, L.P. Long-Term Incentive Plan
|
|
10
|
.4*
|
|
|
|
Form of Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement
|
|
10
|
.5*
|
|
|
|
Form of Unit Option Grant
|
|
10
|
.6*
|
|
|
|
Form of Omnibus Agreement
|
|
21
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
List of Subsidiaries of Universal Compression Partners, L.P.
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
|
|
23
|
.2*
|
|
|
|
Consent of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (contained in
Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
23
|
.3*
|
|
|
|
Consent of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (contained in
Exhibit 8.1)
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Powers of Attorney (contained on the signature page)
|
|
|
*
|
To be filed by amendment.
|