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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 31, 2007
Registration Statement No. 333-                     
 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM SB-2
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
         
Delaware   2990   20-2110031
(State or jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
6330 West Loop South, Suite 300
Houston, Texas 77401
(713) 579-0600

(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
Timothy E. Vail
President and Chief Executive Officer
Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc.
6330 West Loop South, Suite 300
Houston, Texas 77401
Telephone: (713) 579-0600
Facsimile: (713) 579-0610

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
Copies to:
Robert G. Reedy
Porter & Hedges, L.L.P.
1000 Main Street, 36
th Floor
Houston, Texas 77002
Telephone: (713) 226-6000
Facsimile: (713) 228-1331
Approximate date of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of the registration statement.
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
                             
 
              Proposed              
              Maximum     Proposed Maximum        
  Title of Each Class of           Offering     Aggregate     Amount of  
  Securities     Amount to be     Price     Offering     Registration  
  to be Registered     Registered (1)     Per Share (1)     Price     Fee  
 
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
    8,000,000 shares     $5.75     $46,000,000     $4,922.00  
 
 
(1)   Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933 based on the average of the high and low price of Registrant’s common stock on January 29, 2007, as reported on the Pink Sheets.
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 

 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The selling stockholders may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to completion dated January 31, 2007
Preliminary Prospectus
8,000,000 Shares
(SES LOGO)
Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc.
Common Stock
 
     This prospectus relates to the sale or other disposition of up to 8,000,000 shares of our issued and outstanding common stock, or interests therein, by the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus. The selling stockholders may, from time to time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These dispositions may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.
     We are not offering any shares of our common stock for sale under this prospectus, and we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the shares covered hereby, or interests therein, by the selling stockholders.
     Our common stock is traded on the Pink Sheets under the symbol “SYMX.” The last reported sale price for our common stock on the Pink Sheets on January 29, 2007 was $6.50.
      Investing in our common stock involves significant risks that are described in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 3 of this prospectus.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is      , 2007

 


 

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    F-1  
  Certificate of Incorporation
  Specimen Stock Certificate
  Opinion of Porter & Hedges, L.L.P.
  Amended Agreement and Plan of Merger
  First Amendment to Amended Agreement and Plan of Merger
  Amended License Agreement
  Cooperative Joint Venture Contract
  Amendment to Cooperative Joint Venture Contract
  Contract for Gas Purchase and Sales
  Employment Agreement - Timothy E. Vail
  Amendment to Employment Agreement - Timothy E. Vail
  Employment Agreement - David Eichinger
  Amended Employment Agreement - Donald P. Bunnell
  Consulting Agreement
  Amended 2005 Incentive Plan
  Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement - Four Year Vesting
  Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement - Five Year Vesting
  Amended Commitment Agreement
  Subsidiaries
  Consent of KPMG LLP
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of our common stock in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus.

 


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
      The following summary should be read together with the information contained in other parts of this prospectus and the documents we incorporate by reference to fully understand the offering as well as the other considerations that are important to you in making a decision about whether to invest in our common stock. As used in this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, “we,” the “Company,” “us,” “our” or “Synthesis” refers to Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise. We have provided definitions for some of the industry terms used in this registration statement in the “Glossary of Terms” in Appendix A.
Our Company
     We are an emerging development stage company involved in the global development and commercialization of gasification technology. As described further herein, our principal asset is an exclusive license with the Gas Technology Institute (“GTI”), a U.S. based non-profit research and development organization, for their U-GAS® coal gasification technology.
     Our principal executive offices are located at 6330 West Loop South, Suite 300, Houston, Texas 77401, and our phone number is (713) 579-0600. Our website address is www.synthesisenergy.com. Information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and does not constitute part of this prospectus.
The Offering
     Common stock offered:
     
By us
  None
 
   
By the selling stockholders
   8,000,000 shares
 
   
Common stock outstanding after the offering
   28,183,715 shares (1)
 
   
Pink Sheets symbol
  SYMX
 
   
Use of proceeds
  We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the shares covered hereby, or interests therein, by the selling stockholders. See “Use of Proceeds.”
 
   
Risk Factors
  See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3 and other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.
 
(1)   The number of shares shown to be outstanding is based on the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of January 28, 2007, and does not include shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options granted or available under our stock incentive plan. As of January 28, 2007, we had outstanding options to purchase 5,352,500 shares of our common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $3.23 per share.

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
     This registration statement on Form SB-2 includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Among those risks, trends and uncertainties are our early stage of development, our estimate of the sufficiency of existing capital sources, our ability to raise additional capital to fund cash requirements for future operations, the limited history and viability of our technology, our results of operations in foreign countries and our ability to diversify. Although we believe that in making such forward-looking statements our expectations are based upon reasonable assumptions, such statements may be influenced by factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those projected. We cannot assure you that the assumptions upon which these statements are based will prove to have been correct.
     When used in this registration statement on Form SB-2, the words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements for a number of important reasons, including those discussed under “Plan of Operation,” and elsewhere in this registration statement on Form SB-2.
     You should read these statements carefully because they discuss our expectations about our future performance, contain projections of our future operating results or our future financial condition, or state other “forward-looking” information. Before you invest in our common stock, you should be aware that the occurrence of certain of the events described in this registration statement on Form SB-2 could substantially harm our business, results of operations and financial condition and that upon the occurrence of any of these events, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
     We cannot guarantee any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements in this registration statement on Form SB-2 after the date hereof.

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RISK FACTORS
      An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below and the other information included in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus, including our financial statements and related notes, before deciding to invest in our common stock. If any of the following risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition and operating results would likely suffer. In that event, the market price of the offered securities could decline and you could lose all or part of the money you paid to buy our common stock.
Risks Related to our Business
We are a newly organized company and our business plans and strategies may not be accepted in the marketplace.
     We began operations in November of 2003 as Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, and have a limited operating history. Our proposed business plans and strategies described in this registration statement incorporate our senior management’s current best analysis of potential markets, opportunities and difficulties that face us. No assurance can be given that the underlying assumptions accurately reflect current trends in the energy services industry or our consumers’ reaction to our products and services or that such will be successful. In addition, our plans may and likely will change substantially from time to time as our senior management reassesses its opportunities and reallocates its resources, and any such plans may be changed or abandoned at any time. Our strategies remain untested and there is no assurance that our business plans and strategies can be successfully implemented and executed.
We will utilize a technology with a limited commercial history. If the U-GAS ® technology fails to gain or loses market acceptance, our business will suffer.
     Although GTI is one of the world’s leading energy research and development organizations with well-equipped research facilities, it does not have marketing resources to fully commercialize its U-GAS ® technology. To date, U-GAS ® technology has not been used in a large number of commercial facilities. There is a risk that the U-GAS ® technology will not meet reliability or efficiency targets. If U-GAS ® technology is not generally accepted as a low cost energy alternative and we are unable to effectively manage the implementation of the U-GAS ® technology, our business and operating results could be seriously harmed.
We may require additional funding, and our failure to raise additional capital necessary to support and expand our operations could reduce our ability to compete and could harm our business.
     We will need substantial additional capital in order to implement our business plan and strategies. Developing and operating gasification facilities and providing energy services is time consuming and requires a significant investment in marketing, sales, administration, management and contract negotiations, construction oversight and implementation. In addition, development, construction, and management of our gasification plants will require a large investment in direct and indirect sales forces and in the sales process, as well as infrastructure. We may need to raise additional funds sooner in order to fund more rapid expansion, cover unexpected construction costs or delays, replace flawed equipment, develop new or enhanced energy services or products, respond to competitive pressures or to acquire complementary energy related products, services, businesses or technologies. Additionally, we intend to rely on commercial banks to finance or refinance some portion of our project costs. We intend to make corporate loans to our project level subsidiaries and expect to refinance these loans after a plant enters into commercial operation. We may not be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, or at all. If we cannot raise required funds on acceptable terms, we may not be able to, among other things:
    develop, implement or enhance our energy related products and services;
 
    negotiate and enter into new gasification plant development contracts;

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    expand our operations;
 
    hire, train and retain employees; or
 
    respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated capital requirements.
     Our failure to do any of the above could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The termination of our license agreement with GTI or our joint venture with Hai Hua could materially adversely effect our business and results of operations.
     Our license agreement with GTI for the U-GAS ® technology (described under “Business—GTI License Agreement”) and our joint venture with Hai Hua (described under “Business—Current Projects”) are essential to the Company and its future development. The license agreement terminates on August 31, 2016, but may be terminated by GTI upon certain events of default if not cured by the Company within specified time periods. In addition, after the two extension periods provided under the license agreement, there is no assurance that we will succeed in obtaining an extension of the term of the license in the future at a royalty rate that we believe to be reasonable or at all. Our joint venture with Hai Hua terminates on July 6, 2056, but may be terminated due to certain events of bankruptcy and if the purchase and sale contract for syngas is terminated. The purchase contract terminates on October 22, 2026, but may be terminated by Hai Hua upon certain events of default. Termination of the joint venture would require us to seek another collaborative relationship in that territory. There is no assurance that a suitable alternative third party would be identified, and even if identified, there is no assurance that the terms of any new relationship would be commercially acceptable to us.
Our lack of an operating history, any significant assets or any meaningful revenue or profits makes it difficult to evaluate our business prospects and there can be no assurance of our future profitability.
     We are a development stage company and our lack of operating history precludes us from forecasting operating expenses based on historical results. We do not have any significant assets, other than our license agreement with GTI for the U-GAS ® technology (described under “Business—GTI License Agreement”), and have not generated any revenues from our business. If we are unable to develop the U-GAS ® technology and successfully enter into and implement contracts with industrial complexes, and provide energy services to these customers and reduce their energy costs and manage our business and operations, we may never achieve profitability. You should evaluate our business and prospects given the risks, difficulties, expenses and challenges we may encounter because we are a development stage company in a rapidly evolving market. Even if we do achieve profitability, it may not be sustainable, and we cannot predict the level of such profitability.
Our products and services are in an early stage of development and we may never be able to reach agreement regarding the completion of a project.
     All of our other potential development opportunities are in the early stages of development and/or contract negotiations. Our joint venture with Hai Hua discussed herein under “Business – Current Projects” is currently our only negotiated contract. We must undertake the time-consuming and costly process of fulfilling the requirements of requests for proposals and negotiating contracts before offering our services to industrial complexes. We are unsure of when, if ever, many of these contracts will be negotiated, executed and implemented. There are many reasons that we may fail in our efforts to negotiate, execute and implement contracts with our target customers to provide cost efficient energy services, including the possibility that: (i) our products and services will be ineffective; (ii) our products and services will be cost prohibitive or will not achieve broad market acceptance; (iii) competitors will offer superior products and services; or (iv) competitors will offer their products and services at a lower cost.

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We will manage the design, procurement and construction of our plants. If our management of these issues fails, our business and operating results could suffer.
     For our joint venture with Hai Hua (described under “Business—Current Projects”), and possibly for other projects we may work on in the future, we are managing plant design, procurement of equipment, and supervising construction. Most of this work has been subcontracted to third parties with the Company coordinating and supervising these tasks. The Company believes that this is the most time and cost effective way to build gasification plants in China and elsewhere, but the Company does bear the risk of cost and schedule overruns and quality control. If we do not properly manage the design, procurement and construction of our plants, our business and operating results could be seriously harmed.
Our results of operations could be negatively affected by potential fluctuations in exchange rates with China.
     Any decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar in relation to foreign currencies could increase the cost of the services provided to us upon contract expirations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to offset any such increases and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may in the future engage in hedging activities to protect operations and future obligations in foreign currencies, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
     We are also exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risks as a result of our business in China. Although the Chinese Yuan has historically been largely pegged to the U.S. dollar, which has minimized our foreign currency exchange rate risk in China, recently, the Chinese Yuan has been allowed to float against to the U.S. dollar, and therefore, we will be exposed to additional foreign currency exchange rate risk. This risk will also increase as we continue to increase our activities in other foreign countries.
Our operations in China may be adversely affected by evolving economic, political and social conditions.
     Our operations are subject to risk inherent in doing business internationally. Such risks include the adverse effects on operations from war, international terrorism, civil disturbances, political instability, governmental activities and deprivation of contract and property rights. In particular, since 1978, the Chinese government has been reforming its economic and political systems, and we expect this to continue. Although we believe that these reforms have had a positive effect on the economic development of China and have improved our ability to do business in China, we cannot assure you that these reforms will continue or that the Chinese government will not take actions that impair our operations or assets in China. In addition, periods of international unrest may impede our ability to do business in other countries and could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Long-term offtake agreements could be difficult to enforce because of China’s underdeveloped legal system.
     Our project level subsidiary revenues may be derived from long-term offtake agreements for syngas, power and other commodities. If a commodity purchaser ceases payment, there is less certainty under China’s legal system to seek remedies as compared to Western countries. We will seek to mitigate this risk by (i) obtaining all requisite government approvals, (ii) developing projects with good underlying economics, (iii) developing modular plants that can be moved away in an extreme circumstance, (iv) using local banks to finance a majority of our project costs, and (v) including enforceable arbitration provisions in all project agreements. The success of our business depends in part on our ability to successfully negotiate, implement and manage the offtake agreements. As a result, our business and financial condition would be materially adversely affected if we are unable to mitigate the offtake agreement risks.

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A portion of our revenues will be derived from the merchant sales of commodities and our inability to obtain satisfactory prices could have a material adverse effect on our business.
     In addition to long-term offtake agreements, in certain circumstances, we plan to sell hydrogen, nitrogen, elemental sulfur, ash and other commodities into the merchant market. These sales may not be subject to long-term offtake agreements and the price will be dictated by the then prevailing market price. Revenues from such sales may fluctuate and may not be consistent or predictable. Our business and financial condition would be materially adversely affected if we are unable to obtain satisfactory prices for these commodities or if prospective buyers do not purchase these commodities.
Our results of operations may fluctuate.
     Our operating results have varied on a quarterly basis during our short operating history and may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside our control. Factors that may affect our quarterly operating results include: (i) our ability to retain new customers; (ii) the announcement or introduction of services and products by us or our competitors; (iii) the success and acceptance of U-GAS ® technology; (iv) pricing competition; (v) shortages of equipment, raw materials, or fuel; (vi) approvals by various government agencies; (vii) the inability to obtain land use rights for our projects; and (viii) general economic conditions as well as economic conditions specific to the energy industry.
We are dependent on key personnel who would be difficult to replace.
     Our performance is substantially dependent on the continued services and on the performance of our senior management and other key personnel. Our performance also depends on our ability to retain and motivate our officers and key employees. The loss of the services of any of our executive officers or other key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Although we have employment agreements, which include non-competition provisions, with Timothy Vail, our President and Chief Executive Officer, David Eichinger, our Chief Financial Officer and certain other of our key employees, as a practical matter, those agreements will not assure the retention of our employees and we may not be able to enforce all of the provisions in either employment agreement, including the non-competition provisions. Our future success also depends on our ability to identify, attract, hire, train, retain and motivate other highly skilled technical, managerial, marketing and customer service personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully attract, integrate or retain sufficiently qualified personnel. In addition, because a large portion of operations are currently in China, we will be required to retain personnel who reside in, or are willing to travel to, and who speak the language and understand the customs of, China. Our inability to retain these types of individual could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our success will depend in part on our ability to grow and diversify, which in turn will require that we manage and control our growth effectively.
     Our business strategy contemplates growth and diversification. As we add to our services, our number of customers, and our marketing and sales efforts, our operating expenses and capital requirements will increase. Our ability to manage growth effectively will require that we continue to expend funds to improve our operational, financial and management controls, as well as reporting systems and procedures. In addition, we must effectively expand, train and manage our employees. We will be unable to manage our business effectively if we are unable to alleviate the strain on resources caused by growth in a timely and successful manner. There can be no assurance that we will be able to manage our growth and a failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business.

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We face intense competition. If we cannot gain a market share among our competition, we may not earn revenues and our business may be harmed.
     The business of providing energy is highly competitive. In the gasification market, large multi-national industrial companies such as General Electric, Shell, ConocoPhillips, Siemens, and small Chinese firms (with fluidized beds and fixed bed technologies) offer coal gasification equipment and services. Although we do not directly compete with the multi-national firms, their activities in the marketplace may negatively impact our operations and our ability to attract quality projects. In addition, new competitors, some of whom may have extensive experience in related fields or greater financial resources, may enter the market. Increased competition could result in a loss of contracts and market share. Either of these results could seriously harm our business and operating results. In addition, there are a number of gasification and conventional, non-gasification, coal-based alternatives for producing heat and power that could compete with our technology in specific situations. If we are unable to effectively compete with other sources of energy, our business and operating results could be seriously harmed.
      In our areas of operation, the projects we intend to build will face rigorous environmental regulation, review and approval. There is no assurance that we will be able to obtain such approvals or maintain them once granted.
     Our operations are subject to stringent federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. Numerous governmental agencies, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and various Chinese authorities, issue regulations to implement and enforce such laws, which often require difficult and costly compliance measures that carry substantial administrative, civil and criminal penalties or may result in injunctive relief for failure to comply. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit before operations at a facility commence, restrict the types, quantities and concentrations of various substances that can be released into the environment in connection with such activities, limit or prohibit construction activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands, ecologically sensitive and other protected areas, and impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations and we have not experienced any material adverse effect from compliance with these environmental requirements.
     In China, developing and constructing gasification facilities is highly regulated. In the development stage of a project, the key government approvals are the project’s environmental impact assessment report, feasibility study (also known as the project application report) and, in the case of a Sino-foreign joint venture, approval of the joint venture company’s joint venture contract and articles of association. Approvals in China are required at the municipal, provincial and/or central government levels depending on the total investment in the project.
     Although we have been successful in obtaining the permits that are required at this stage of our development, any retroactive change in regulations or an opinion that the approvals that have been obtained are inadequate, either at the federal, provincial or state level, could require us to obtain additional or new permits or spend considerable resources on complying with such regulations. Other developments, such as the enactment of more stringent environmental laws and regulations, could require us to incur significant capital expenditures.
We may have difficulty managing the government approval process which could delay the implementation of our business plan.
     Selling syngas, electricity and other commodities is highly regulated in many markets around the world. We believe our projects will be supported by the governmental agencies in which they will operate because coal-based technologies, which put less of a burden on the environment, are generally encouraged by most governments. However, in China and other developing markets, the regulatory environment is often uncertain and can change quickly, often with contradictory regulations being issued. In some cases, government officials have different interpretations of such regulations and project approvals that are obtained by the Company could later be deemed to be inadequate or new regulations could require that additional levels of approval be obtained. If we are unable to effectively manage the government approval process in the markets in which we intend to operate, our business prospects and operating results could be seriously harmed.
We are dependent on the availability and cost of fuel supplies and our inability to obtain a low-cost source could have an impact on our business.
     Our projects may depend on the supply of low cost fuel, the supply of which could be interrupted by shortages and/or transportation bottlenecks. We intend to locate projects in areas where low cost fuels are available, or where low cost fuels can be moved to a project site by bulk commodity transport services, thereby eliminating transportation bottlenecks. If we are unable to effectively obtain a source of low-cost feedstock for our projects, our business and operating results could be seriously harmed.
We face the potential inability to protect our intellectual property rights which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
     We rely on proprietary technology from GTI. Our license agreement with GTI for the U-GAS ® technology (described under “Business—GTI License Agreement”) is a critical component of our business. GTI’s proprietary technical know-how is critical to the use of the technology and certain of the patents granted around the U-GAS ® technology have expired. We are improving the technology and we plan to create new technologies around the core U-GAS ® technology and to seek patent protections for these improvements and new technologies. Proprietary rights relating to the U-GAS technology are protected from unauthorized use by third parties only to the extent that they are covered by valid and enforceable patents or are maintained in confidence. There can be no assurance that patents will be issued from any pending or future patent applications owned by or licensed to the Company or that the claims allowed under any issued patents will be sufficiently broad to protect the Company’s technology. In the absence of patent protection, the Company may be vulnerable to competitors who attempt to copy the Company’s technology or gain access to its proprietary information and technical know-how. In addition, the Company relies on proprietary information and technical know-how that it seeks to protect, in part, by confidentiality agreements with its collaborators, employees, and consultants. There can be no assurance that these agreements will not be breached, that the Company would have adequate remedies for any breach, or that the Company’s trade secrets will not otherwise become known or be independently developed by competitors.

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     Proceedings initiated by the Company to protect its proprietary rights could result in substantial costs to the Company. There can be no assurance that competitors of the Company will not initiate litigation to challenge the validity of the Company’s patents, or that they will not use their resources to design comparable products that do not infringe upon the Company’s patents. There may also be pending or issued patents held by parties not affiliated with the Company that relate to the Company’s products or technologies. The Company may need to acquire licenses to, or contest the validity of, any such patents. There can be no assurance that any license required under any such patent would be made available on acceptable terms or that the Company would prevail in any such contest. The Company could incur substantial costs in defending itself in suits brought against it or in suits in which the Company may assert its patent rights against others. If the outcome of any such litigation is unfavorable to the Company, the Company’s business and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Foreign laws may not afford us sufficient protections for our intellectual property, and we may not be able to obtain patent protection outside the United States.
     Despite continuing international pressure on the Chinese government, intellectual property rights protection continues to present significant challenges to foreign investors, and, increasingly, Chinese companies. China has put in place a comprehensive system of intellectual property laws; however, incidents of infringement are common and enforcement of rights can, in practice, be difficult. With the assistance of our Chinese and US intellectual property counsel, we have developed a strategy for managing our intellectual property rights in China, the United States and elsewhere. Even though our first-mover advantage is our best protection against intellectual property rights infringements and/or competitive threats, we have the option to take some or all of the following steps: (i) place tangible protections on intellectual property, especially GTI’s know-how, including compartmentalization of information and tracking access to sensitive design information, which may include restricting access to computer systems by locking disc drives, installing security systems on computers that would not allow files to be copied or uploaded for e-mail transmission, restricting a computer user’s ability to print sensitive files, and/or using encryption, (ii) designate a special project room with security and limited access for design work, (iii) develop a solid patent registration portfolio, (iv) register technology licenses with the appropriate authorities, and use contractual mechanisms consistent with Chinese law to provide a basis for enforcement, (v) conduct thorough due diligence of any partners with whom technology will be shared or licensed and ensure alignment of economic interests with such partners, (vi) copyright all engineering design and product design blueprints, (vii) enter into strict confidentiality agreements, (viii) aggressively monitor the market for infringements, (ix) take swift and immediate action at the first signs of infringement, or (x) develop relationships with local authorities where intellectual property rights are licensed or otherwise used. If we are unable to manage our intellectual property rights, our business and operating results may be seriously harmed.
Risks Related to our Common Stock
We may have a contingent liability arising out of the issuance of shares by Tamborine.
     As discussed elsewhere herein, Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Synthesis BVI”), and Synthesis Energy Systems, LLC, a West Virginia limited liability company (“Synthesis LLC”), were formed as sister companies in November of 2003 to engage in the business of development and commercialization of the U-GAS ® technology. The founders of Synthesis BVI believed that it was important to be a publicly traded company in order to obtain the capital necessary to engage in this business. Tamborine Holdings, Inc. a shell company trading on the Pink Sheets (“Tamborine”), a centralized quotation service that collects and publishes market maker quotes for securities traded in the over-the-counter market (the “Pink Sheets”), was receptive to a combination transaction with Synthesis BVI. As such, on April 18, 2005, pursuant to the terms of an

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Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”), SES Acquisition Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tamborine, merged with and into Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc., a Florida corporation (“Synthesis Florida”), whereby the holders of common stock of Synthesis Florida became shareholders of, and Synthesis Florida became a wholly-owned subsidiary of, Tamborine. As a condition of the above merger, Synthesis Florida completed a restructuring whereby each of Synthesis BVI and Synthesis LLC became wholly owned subsidiaries of Synthesis Florida. On April 27, 2005, Tamborine changed its name to “Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc.” and on June 27, 2005, reincorporated in the state of Delaware. At the time of the merger, there were 100,000,000 shares of Tamborine common stock outstanding, 94,000,000 of which were cancelled in connection with the merger. The remaining 6,000,000 shares became shares of the Company as the surviving entity as a result of the name change and the reincorporation. An additional 21,000,000 “restricted” shares were issued as consideration in the merger to former shareholders of Synthesis Florida, all of whom were accredited investors.
     Tamborine made numerous representations and warranties in the Agreement, including a representation that all prior offers and sales of its common stock were duly registered or exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws. As noted above, one of the principal reasons that Synthesis Florida completed the merger was to have access to a public trading market, and Tamborine had represented that its shares were eligible for trading, and in fact were trading, on the Pink Sheets. The Company’s current management team, which took office beginning in May of 2006, re-examined the facts surrounding the Tamborine issuances prior to the merger and now believes that Tamborine’s representation in the Agreement as to its compliance with federal and state securities laws was incorrect. Although the Company’s current management has not been able to locate any definitive records regarding the prior issuances of Tamborine, they have been able to determine the following details.
     Tamborine was formed in May 2004, and in connection with its formation, issued 100,000,000 shares of its common stock to its three founders, including IFG Investment Services, Inc. (“IFG”). The certificates issued to two of the three founders contained the appropriate restrictive legend limiting transfer of the shares as is customary in an unregistered private placement. However, the certificate issued to IFG for 7,500,000 shares was apparently issued without such restrictive legends. In June 2004, IFG delivered its certificate to Transfer Online, which thereafter began acting as the transfer agent for Tamborine’s common stock. In January 2005, a broker-dealer diligence form was filed by Tamborine with the Pink Sheets under Rule 15c2-11 of the Exchange Act stating that 6,000,000 shares of Tamborine common stock had been sold in 2004 pursuant to an exemption from registration under Rule 504 of the Securities Act. We are unsure of which 6,000,000 shares this filing refers to, although it likely is referring to a portion of IFG’s shares. It is our belief that this Rule 15c2-11 form was filed to permit trading of the common stock of Tamborine on the Pink Sheets. On March 29, 2005, a second Rule 15c2-11 filing was made by Tamborine which stated that there were 7,500,000 freely tradable shares in the “float,” meaning that those shares could be traded on the Pink Sheets, and also stating that 6,000,000 shares had been sold in 2004 to three investors in Texas under Rule 504.
     It is our belief that 6,000,000 shares of the 7,500,000 shares that were represented to be “freely tradable” in Tamborine’s second 15c2-11 filing, and which remained outstanding after the merger, were not in fact freely tradable when issued. As noted above, there are no available definitive records, other than the two Rule 15c2-11 filings, regarding the issuance of those shares or the possible exemptions from registration under federal and state securities laws that were used to issue the shares or permit trading of the shares on the Pink Sheets. IFG has not provided an opinion of counsel confirming that these shares were issued, and subsequently transferred, subject to an available exemption. Moreover, the representation in the 15c2-11 filing that issuing these shares under Rule 504 permits those shares to become “freely tradable” is likely not correct. Under Rule 504, any shares sold thereunder are “restricted” shares and may not be sold in the public markets without the use of an exemption from registration. We believe that IFG may have based its view on an incorrect and outdated interpretation of Rule 504. This means that resales of these shares by IFG on the Pink Sheets may have been in violation of applicable securities laws because the shares were in fact restricted. Trading by subsequent holders

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may have been in accordance with applicable securities laws based on other available exemptions, but we do not have any documentation to confirm any such conclusions.
     We are currently taking a number of steps to deal with these issues. We have notified our transfer agent to cease any further transfers of our common stock without the approval of management. Additionally, we may request that IFG surrender its remaining shares of common stock in return for restricted shares and/or for cancellation. We have no reason to believe, at this time, that IFG will respond to our request. We also intend to contact all stockholders who purchased shares of common stock in our May 2005 and August 2006 private placements to inform them of these issues and give them the opportunity to have the aggregate purchase price that they paid returned, plus interest. We are also filing this registration statement on Form SB-2 to (a) cause the Company to become a reporting company under the Exchange Act, which simplifies the use of Rule 144 to trade Company securities, provides information that is more complete to stockholders and is a key requirement for listing on a national securities exchange, and (b) register resales of shares held by investors in the private placements noted above, which provides them with an opportunity to dispose of shares using the registration statement without any limitations on volume or concerns about the issues noted above. Lastly, the Company has filed an updated 15c2-11 filing on August 11, 2006 and intends to file another updated 15c2-11 filing in connection with the filing of the registration statement to provide current and correct information about the Company and the above matters.
     As noted above, many aspects of these events cannot be corroborated by documentary evidence or otherwise. In addition, there is not sufficient evidence relating to the trading history of our common stock to analyze the range of potential damages, if any, arising out of these events. In fact, the trading price for our stock has generally increased since it began trading on the Pink Sheets, and we have made progress in executing its business plan, so it is possible that these events have not generated significant liabilities. Of course, federal and state regulatory agencies could also examine these events and commence proceedings against the Company, its officers and directors (former and current) and the other individuals involved. We do maintain officer and director liability insurance, and would of course utilize that coverage, if it is available under the terms of the policy, in the event any liabilities are assessed against officers and directors. Given the above facts, it is not possible at this time to predict the likelihood that the Company will in fact have any liability arising out of these events or the amount of such liability, if any.
Our historic stock price has been volatile and the future market price for our common stock is likely to continue to be volatile. Furthermore, the limited market for our shares could make our price more volatile. This may make it difficult for you to sell our common stock for a positive return on your investment.
     The public market for our common stock has historically been very volatile. Any future market price for our shares is likely to continue to be very volatile. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, our common stock has traded at prices as low as $3.00 per share and as high as $9.75 per share. This price volatility may make it more difficult for you to sell shares when you want at prices you find attractive. We do not know of any one particular factor that has caused volatility in our stock price. However, the stock market in general has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of companies. Broad market factors and the investing public’s negative perception of our business may reduce our stock price, regardless of our operating performance.
     Further, the market for our common stock is limited and we cannot assure you that a larger market will ever be developed or maintained. The average daily trading volume of our common stock has historically been insignificant and on some trading days, we have had no volume in our common stock. Market fluctuations and volatility, as well as general economic, market and political conditions, could reduce our market price. Should additional equity be issued by us in the future, we cannot assure you that a more active trading market will develop. As a result, this may make it difficult or impossible for you to sell our common stock or to sell our common stock for a positive return on your investment.

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Our securities have been thinly traded on the Pink Sheets, which may not provide liquidity for our investors.
     Our securities are quoted on the Pink Sheets. The Pink Sheets are an inter-dealer, over-the-counter market that provides significantly less liquidity than national or regional exchanges. Securities traded on the Pink Sheets are usually thinly traded, highly volatile, have fewer market makers and are not followed by analysts. The order handling rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) do not apply to securities quoted on the Pink Sheets. Quotes for stocks included on the Pink Sheets are not listed in newspapers. Therefore, prices for securities traded solely on the Pink Sheets may be difficult to obtain and holders of our securities may be unable to resell their securities at or near their original acquisition price, or at any price. We cannot give any assurance that we will be able to meet, or, if met, maintain, the listing standards of any national or regional exchanges.
Investors must contact a broker-dealer to trade over-the-counter bulletin board securities. As a result, you may not be able to buy or sell our securities at the times that you may wish.
     Even though our securities are quoted on the Pink Sheets, the Pink Sheets may not permit our investors to sell securities when and in the manner that they wish. Because there are no automated systems for negotiating trades on the Pink Sheets, they are conducted via telephone or the Internet. In times of heavy market volume, the limitations of this process may result in a significant increase in the time it takes to execute investor orders. Therefore, when investors place market orders an order to buy or sell a specific number of shares at the current market price it is possible for the price of a stock to go up or down significantly during the lapse of time between placing a market order and its execution.
Our common stock may be subject to the “penny stock” rules of the SEC and the trading market in our securities is limited, which makes transactions in our stock cumbersome and may reduce the value of an investment in our stock.
     The SEC has adopted Rule 3a51-1 which establishes the definition of a “penny stock,” for the purposes relevant to us, as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Although our common stock currently trades for more than $5.00 per share, it has traded below this threshold at various periods of time in the past. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, Rule 15g-9 of the Exchange Act requires:
    that a broker or dealer approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks; and
 
    the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.
     In order to approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must:
    obtain financial information and investment experience objectives of the person; and
 
    make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks.
     The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form:
    sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination; and
 
    attests that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction.

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     Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading, and about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative. Current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies and to be available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks. Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common stock if it is trading below $5.00 per share and cause a decline in the market value of our stock.
The market valuation of our business may fluctuate due to factors beyond our control and the value of your investment may fluctuate correspondingly.
     The market valuation of energy companies, such as us, frequently fluctuate due to factors unrelated to the past or present operating performance of such companies. Our market valuation may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:
    changes in securities analysts’ estimates of our financial performance, although there are currently no analysts covering our stock;
 
    fluctuations in stock market prices and volumes, particularly among securities of energy companies;
 
    changes in market valuations of similar companies;
 
    announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, new technologies, acquisitions, commercial relationships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
 
    variations in our quarterly operating results;
 
    fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices;
 
    loss of a major customer or failure to complete significant commercial contracts;
 
    loss of a relationship with a partner; and
 
    additions or departures of key personnel.
     As a result, the value of your investment in us may fluctuate.
Investors should not look to dividends as a source of income.
     In the interest of reinvesting initial profits back into our business, we do not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, any economic return will initially be derived, if at all, from appreciation in the fair market value of our stock, and not as a result of dividend payments.

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BUSINESS
General
     We are an emerging development stage company involved in the global development and commercialization of gasification technology. We have not earned any operating revenue as of the date of this filing. As described further herein, our principal asset is an exclusive license with GTI for their U-GAS ® gasification technology. Our license agreement with GTI has an initial term of ten years beginning on August 31, 2006, but may be extended for two additional ten years terms at the option of the Company. See “—License Agreement with GTI” for more information.
     Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Synthesis BVI”), and Synthesis Energy Systems, LLC, a West Virginia limited liability company (“Synthesis LLC”), were formed as sister companies in November of 2003 to engage in the business of development and commercialization of the U-GAS ® technology. On April 18, 2005, pursuant to the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”), SES Acquisition Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tamborine Holdings, Inc., a Mississippi corporation (“Tamborine”), merged with and into Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc., a Florida corporation (“Synthesis Florida”), whereby the holders of common stock of Synthesis Florida became shareholders of, and Synthesis Florida became a wholly-owned subsidiary of, Tamborine. As a condition of the above merger, Synthesis Florida completed a restructuring whereby each of Synthesis BVI, Synthesis LLC, International Hydrogen Technologies, Inc., a Florida corporation, and Innovative Engines, Inc., a Florida corporation became wholly owned subsidiaries of Synthesis Florida. On April 27, 2005, Tamborine changed its name to “Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc.” and on June 27, 2005, reincorporated in the state of Delaware. During 2006, International Hydrogen Technologies, Inc. and Innovative Engines, Inc. were dissolved.
     We have provided definitions for some of the industry terms used in this registration statement, and in particular, this “Business” section, in the “Glossary of Terms” in Appendix A
Overview of Gasification Technology and U-GAS ®
     Gasification is a technology which converts solid hydrocarbon fuels such as coal, biomass or petroleum coke into synthesis gas, a mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and other products, otherwise referred to as “syngas.”
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     Gasification plants are extremely low emitters of certain regulated emissions, such as sulfur, nitrous oxides and particulates and allow, if desired, for the low cost capture of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide from the effluent steam. Typically, integrated gasification combined cycle (“IGCC”) power plants are more efficient than conventional combustion coal power plants. According to Green Car Congress, an energy product, policies and issues publication, conventional coal power plants have an efficiency of approximately 30%-35% while new IGCC power plants have achieved 38%-45% efficiency with efficiency targets of 50%-60%. In addition to power and steam production, such plants can supply a slate of chemical products including hydrogen, carbon monoxide, oxygen, nitrogen and steam, to chemical plants, petrochemical facilities, oil refineries and other industrial complexes.

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      Technology
     Over the past 30 years, GTI has developed a fluidized bed gasification technology trademarked U-GAS ® . In January 2004 we obtained a ten-year exclusive license to the medium and high-pressure U-GAS ® applications for certain geographic areas from GTI. As described further below, we entered into an Amended and Restated License Agreement with GTI in August 2006 which grants us an exclusive license to manufacture, make, use and sell U-GAS ® systems using the technology of GTI worldwide as to coal (and as to biomass blends made of up to 40% biomass) gasification systems and a non-exclusive license to manufacture, make, use and sell biomass gasification systems worldwide.
     The primary advantage of U-GAS ® relative to other leading gasification technologies is the ability to efficiently gasify a wide array of fuels including wastes from coal processing facilities, high ash coals and lignite coals. These “low rank” fuels may cost as little as $0.25-1.20 per MMBtu while higher rank coals typically required by other gasification technologies can cost significantly more than $1.50 per MMBtu. In addition, U-GAS ® systems have been in operation worldwide for over 30 years, with the most recent project being a $12 million facility at GTI’s Chicago technical campus built in 2004.
     U-GAS ® Gasification Process
     The U-GAS ® gasification process is based on a single-stage fluidized-bed technology for production of low-to-medium heating value syngas from a wide array of biomass feedstocks and coals (including high-ash fuels). The U-GAS ® technology was developed for gasification of all ranks of coal as well as coal and biomass blends.
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     In the U-GAS ® gasification process, fuel is processed and conveyed into the gasifier vessel. Within the fluidized bed, the fuel reacts with steam, air and/or oxygen at a temperature of 840 ° C to 1100 ° C (1550 ° F to 2000 ° F). The temperature for gasification depends on the type of fuel used and is controlled to maintain high carbon conversion and non-slagging conditions for the ash. The U-GAS ® process accomplishes four important functions in a single-stage fluidized bed gasifier: it decakes, devolatilizes, and gasifies fuel, and if necessary, agglomerates and separates ash from the reacting coal. The operating pressure of the gasifier depends on the end use for the syngas and may vary from 3 to 30 bars (40 to 435 psia) or more. After cleaning, the product gas can be used as industrial fuel gas for process heating, syngas for production of methanol, ammonia, hydrogen or liquids, and for power generation and fuel cells.
     During operation, fuel is gasified rapidly within the fluidized bed and produces a gaseous mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, water vapor and methane, in addition to small amounts of hydrogen sulfide and other trace impurities. If the operating temperature required to achieve acceptable carbon conversion exceeds the fuel ash softening temperature, the ash concentration of the fluidized bed is allowed to increase until a condition is reached that allows the ash particles to agglomerate into larger particles. The agglomerated particles are denser than the surrounding bed material and can thus be selectively removed from the bottom of the bed.
     Reactant gases, including steam, air, and/or oxygen are introduced into the gasifier in two areas: 1) through a sloping distribution grid at the bottom of the bed and 2) through a terminal velocity-controlled ash discharge port at the center of the distribution grid. In both agglomerating and non-agglomerating operating modes, ash is removed by gravity from the fluidized bed and discharged into a lockhopper system for depressurization and disposal. In both operating modes, the gasifier maintains a

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low level of carbon in the bottom ash discharge stream, making overall carbon conversion of 95% or higher possible. Cold gas efficiencies of over 80% have been repeatedly demonstrated.
     Fines purified from the fluidized bed are typically separated from the product syngas by up to three stages of external cyclone separators, one or two of which return the fines to the fluidized bed for increased carbon conversion. The product syngas is essentially free of tars and oils due to the temperature and residence time of the gases in the fluidized bed, simplifying downstream heat recovery and gas cleaning operations.
     When used to gasify biomass or highly reactive wastes, an inert material such as sand, limestone or dolomite is used to maintain the fluidized bed. In this case, most of the ash from the fuel leaves the fluidized bed with the product syngas, with the bottom ash discharge serving primarily to discharge tramp material entering with the biomass or waste feed.
      U-GAS® Installation History
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      Initial Test Facility in Chicago . GTI built a large-scale U-GAS® test facility in the Chicago area and completed installation and testing in the late 1970s. GTI continued periodic development of U-GAS® at this facility into the 1980’s and early 1990’s with a focus on biomass. These facilities ran for thousands of hours and demonstrated the technical and economic viability of the technology. This facility has since been decommissioned to make way for a more modern test facility.
      U-GAS® Facility in Finland . In 1989, the U-GAS® technology for biomass fuels (and coal blends with over 40% biomass) was licensed to Tampella Power Inc., which built a multi-fuel pressurized pilot plant in Tampere, Finland to further develop and demonstrate the technology for air-blown IGCC power generation with coal and biomass. This fully integrated plant includes all gasification island components from fuel presentation through waste heat recovery and hot gas clean-up. The facility can process up to 42 tons/day of coal and 60 tons/day of biomass at pressures up to 435 psia. At the time of this filing, the plant has logged over 3,800 hours of operations with 5,900 tons of fuel processed in 26 test runs. The tested fuels include biomass and mixtures of coal and biomass.
      Biomass Demonstration Project in Hawaii . In the early 1990’s, GTI built a demonstration project in Hawaii in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”). The project involved building a medium pressure gasifier to convert sugarcane waste produced from a local sugar processing facility. The plant was fully constructed and was successfully tested and commissioned. However, after a period of successful operations, the local sugar grower changed the sugarcane harvesting process resulting in a waste product that would not flow through the originally designed fuel handling system.

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The DOE chose not to fund the fuel handling upgrade that was required to process the new fuel type citing that the test was successful and the required data was gathered. Currently the plant has been shutdown awaiting further funding.
      Large Commercial Facility for Shanghai Coking and Chemical . A large low pressure, commercial installation at Shanghai Coking and Chemical (“SCC”) was developed in 1994 that included eight gasifiers with a capability at full pressure of producing over 160,000 normal cubic meter/hr of syngas. The SCC facility, which was conceived and designed as a seasonal peaking facility, entered commercial operation in 1995 and remained in service supplying syngas to a large chemical complex until, in 2000, a free source of waste fuel gas became available from a neighboring sister facility. During its six years of operations, the SCC installation experienced some operational challenges dealing with improper coal purchasing and preparation. Despite these problems, three SCC gasifiers reached 8,000 operating hours each by 1998, three more in 1999 and a seventh in 2000. Total SCC gasifier operating hours exceeded 76,000 hours.
      Large-scale Test Gasifier in Chicago . With historically high natural gas prices in the U.S., GTI recently put renewed emphasis on U-GAS ® technology and in 2004 completed a $12 million large-scale test gasifier facility on its technical campus northwest of Chicago. The facility evaluates advanced and innovative gasification processes using all ranks of coal and other low-cost solid fuels. The facility is also being used to facilitate commercialization of advanced gasification and other new technologies to improve the commercial competitiveness of U-GAS ® technology. The facility’s flexible design allows testing of a variety of syngas cleanup systems, and the gasifier and feed system is configured to allow simultaneous co-firing of coal with biomass or other opportunity fuels.
License Agreement with GTI
     Pursuant to the Amended and Restated License Agreement dated as of August 31, 2006 between Synthesis and GTI (the “License Agreement”), Synthesis has an exclusive global license to manufacture, make, use and sell U-GAS ® systems for coal and coal and biomass blends made of up to 40% biomass and non-exclusive license to manufacture, make, use and sell U-GAS ® systems for coal and biomass blends in excess of 40% biomass. The License Agreement has a term of ten years, but may be extended for two additional ten-year periods at the option of Synthesis.
     As consideration for the license, Synthesis paid $500,000 cash, and issued 190,500 shares of restricted common stock, to GTI. Synthesis is also restricted from offering a competing gasification technology during the term of the license. Additionally, for each U-GAS ® unit which Synthesis licenses, designs, builds or operates which uses coal, or a coal and biomass mixture, as the feed stock, Synthesis must pay a royalty based upon a calculation using the per thermal megawatt/hr of dry syngas production of a rated design capacity, payable in installments at the beginning and at the completion of the project build. Synthesis must also provide GTI with a copy of each contract that Synthesis enters into relating to a U-GAS ® system and report to GTI with their progress on development of the technology every six months. A failure to comply with any of the above requirements could result in the termination of the License Agreement by GTI if not cured by the Company within specified time periods.
     In addition, Synthesis was required to (i) have a contract for the sale of a U-GAS ® system with a customer in the territory covered by the License Agreement no later than August 31, 2007, (ii) fabricate and put into operation at least one U-GAS ® system by July 31, 2008 and (iii) fabricate and put into operation at least one U-GAS ® system for each calendar year of the License Agreement, beginning with the calendar year 2009. The Company has satisfied the obligation to have a contract for the sale of a U-GAS ® system no later than August 31, 2007 through our contract with Hai Hua described below. Additionally, Synthesis is required to disclose to GTI any improvements related to the U-GAS ® system which are developed and implemented by Synthesis and the manner of using and applying such improvements. Failure to satisfy the requirements as to these milestones could lead to the revocation of the license by GTI; provided, however, that GTI is required to give a twelve-month notice of termination and Synthesis is able to cure the default and continue the Agreement prior to the expiration of such time period.

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     During the term of the license, Synthesis has granted to GTI a royalty-free non-exclusive irrevocable license to make, manufacture, use, market, import, offer for sale and sell U-GAS ® systems that incorporate the improvements of Synthesis. Such license only applies outside of the exclusive rights granted to Synthesis under the License Agreement. Without the prior written consent of GTI, Synthesis has no right to sublicense any U-GAS ® system other than to customers for which Synthesis has constructed a U-GAS ® system. For a period of ten years, Synthesis is restricted from disclosing any confidential information (as defined in the license) to any person other than employees of its affiliates or contractors who are required to deal with such information, and such persons will be bound by the confidentiality provisions of the license. Synthesis further indemnifies GTI and its affiliates from any liability or loss resulting from unauthorized disclosure or use of any confidential information that it receives.
Market Opportunity
     Over the past decade developing economies such as China and India, as well as established economies such as the United States, have had increased demand for energy to fuel growth and many commercial opportunities to address energy related concerns have emerged. Some of the specific trends over the past several years include:
  Demand for natural gas is outpacing supply and resulting in higher prices and potential interruptions in supply due to technological innovations related to natural gas combustion (primarily for power generation).
  Increased attention on air quality and greenhouse gas emissions.
  Higher energy price environments resulting from the absorption of excess petroleum capacities.
  Recognition by policy makers of national security issues related to reliance on external energy sources.
     Similar to the advances, such as increased efficiencies and reduced emissions, in natural gas turbine technologies, emerging technologies that efficiently and cleanly convert coal into fuels for power generation, chemical production and even transportation will experience rapid market acceptance. With the expectation that those technical improvements should be achieved, coal has become a larger part of the long-term supply plans for governments and major energy companies worldwide.
     In particular, within the Chinese and U.S. markets, coal gasification represents an opportunity to improve air quality, economically capture greenhouse gas emissions and replace energy imports from politically unstable sources with indigenous coal supplies. The United States Department of Energy has stated that Chinese and U.S. coal reserves make up approximately 40% of the global totals. China and the U.S. are also the largest importers of petroleum products. We believe a significant commercial opportunity exists for companies that can successfully introduce clean coal technologies to utilize these indigenous coal fuel sources.
     We have elected to make China a priority market since China offers immediate opportunities to develop U-GAS ® -based coal gasification projects and has a ready supply of low rank coal. According to The World Bank, China is the world’s second largest and fastest growing energy market. They estimate that over the next 25 years China will require two trillion dollars of investment in the power sector alone, more than any other country or region. They believe growth in manufacturing and the rise of China’s middle class are driving this demand, and this demand is far outstripping supply for electricity and other essential industrial commodities in China. The World Bank also believes that despite a 15% growth in electricity production and 100 million additional

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tons of coal mined in 2003, energy shortages in China will persist. Coal is China’s most abundant, indigenous energy resource and is in high demand, which in turn causes economic and environmental pressures and forces the Chinese government and Chinese industries to re-think the way coal is used. In order to meet the demand for clean energy and industrial commodities, China is in the process of finding environmentally acceptable methods to convert coal into energy and chemical commodities.
     Our goal is to develop projects, technologies and systems to meet these needs and to establish U-GAS ® as a reliable and efficient alternative source of power, hydrogen and other gasification products to manufacturers. The primary drivers for growth is a large indigenous coal supply, heightened awareness of environmental issues, and a desire to develop a diversified energy mix and mitigate over-reliance on natural gas and imported crude oil.
Targeted Customers
      Chemical Plants, Petrochemical Plants and Refineries . We believe that many chemical, petrochemical plants and refineries are seeking a broad slate of products including electricity, steam, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, oxygen, nitrogen and compressed air. We also believe U-GAS ® gasification systems provide an ideal solution for these plants and refineries because inherent integration opportunities allow these products to be produced with minimum additional capital and/or operating costs. Moreover, because such plants tend to be run on a continuous basis, low fuel cost is a key to economic competitiveness. General Electric and Shell have built multiple IGCC power or chemical feedstock facilities for petrochemical and refinery facilities around the world.
      Large Manufacturers . Many manufacturers require power, steam and hot water as part of their production process. In addition, many industrial development zones are seeking co-generation facilities specially dedicated to manufacturers in that zone that require power, steam and hot water for industrial applications and for district heating and air conditioning. We believe that a clean U-GAS ® facility can provide the necessary energy and chemical operating feedstocks in areas where scarcity or high prices of other energy sources make operations unprofitable.
      Ammonia and Fertilizer Plants . Ammonia and fertilizer plants require large amounts of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, power and steam. We believe a significant opportunity exists for conversion of these plants to U-GAS ® since most of these plants purchase power from the grid and produce their own syngas using old fixed bed gasification technology, which requires low ash and high priced coal for fuel. We also believe that, due to the wide use of inefficient fixed bed gasification systems, the vast majority of China’s fertilizer plants will require replacement of their entire gasification systems in the near future.
      Alumina Refineries . The production of alumina from bauxite requires a great deal of energy that is currently being provided by natural gas or heavy fuel oil. The integration of a U-GAS ® coal gasification facility into an alumina refinery can lower the cost of production by reducing the raw material costs for the energy required and increase the efficiency by which the refinery can produce alumina. There are many alumina refineries in our target markets that are actively seeking alternatives to their current high cost energy structure, which may include our U-GAS ® technology.
      Hydrogen Production . Around the world, most hydrogen is produced from natural gas. With increased natural gas prices, hydrogen production costs have risen dramatically. U-GAS ® technology can produce hydrogen at a cost which is much lower than the cost of hydrogen based on production using natural gas as a feedstock. Increasingly heavy crude oils, as well as increased chemical plant utilization, has driven the demand for hydrogen to unprecedented levels. Coal gasification is a viable alternative for large scale production of hydrogen. We believe that the U-GAS ® process will allow us to take advantage of this expanding marketplace by being the low cost provider of coal-derived hydrogen.
      Coal-to-Liquids Plants . Many countries desire to avoid their dependence on imported oil and have taken steps to make coal-to–liquid technology a viable energy alternative for transportation fuels. Such plants will need large quantities of hydrogen, electricity, steam and oxygen, which we believe can

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be provided by U-GAS ® gasification plants. For example, two of China’s largest coal companies are developing large coal-to-liquids facilities. Coal companies typically have substantial amounts of waste coal that are not adequately utilized. We believe the U-GAS ® system could allow such a mining company to convert negative value waste into low cost feedstocks for these coal-to-liquid projects.
      Integrated Projects . Projects with the highest margins will be located at, or within a very close distance to, opportunity fuels such as low-rank coals, lignites and other waste coals. Such projects typically require multiple gasification commodities, such as power, steam, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen, where an entire product’s value chain is integrated within one complex. For example, where a methanol complex is established at a coal mine, the basic structure of the project would be waste coal to power, steam, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, to methanol and then sales to domestic and international markets.
Competition
     We will seek to deploy U-GAS ® plants in areas where the maximum integration of the process is possible. In the world gasification market, the largest providers are General Electric, Shell, Siemens and ConocoPhillips. Shell’s gasification efforts remain focused on the production of syngas for chemical processes. Shell has recently announced a multi-million dollar contract to use its gasification technology to produce hydrogen for a large coal-to-liquids project in China. There are also several Chinese companies that utilize older, low pressure technologies, which utilize high-cost coals and are relatively immature, with low capital costs being their primary competitive advantage. In addition, there is a small Chinese coal gasification company that utilizes a low pressure fluidized bed technology which may compete with our U-GAS ® technology. The following table depicts the U-GAS ® process as compared to the other major coal gasification technologies.
(BAR GRAPH)
     In general, we believe that the primary competitive advantages of U-GAS ® relative to the other technologies are: (a) the potential for U-GAS ® gasifiers to utilize low quality, low cost coals, (b) the inherent flexibility of the U-GAS ® technology allows a project to change fuels or utilize a mix of fuels over the life of the project, and (c) the ability to economically build relatively smaller plants. This ability to build plants that are economical at sizes required by many industrial companies opens up a potentially large under served market. We believe that the lower capital costs, shorter siting and construction time periods may allow us to build projects where our larger competitors would be economically disadvantaged.

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Current Projects
     Our plan is to develop, finance, build, own and operate U-GAS ® based coal gasification plants ranging in size from 20 MWs (equivalent) to greater than 250 MWs (equivalent) and at costs ranging from $20 million to several hundred million dollars. Our strategy is to sell the outputs of the plants, which can be syngas, power, steam and other products (e.g. sulfur, ash) under long-term contracts to industrial and wholesale customers. We may sell capacity in the plants outright or under tolling agreements as a way to insulate the Company from commodity price volatility. We also have the right to sublicense any U-GAS ® system to customers for which we have constructed a U-GAS ® system.
     For our first project, Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc. (“SES Investments”), entered into a cooperative joint venture contract with Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd. (“Hai Hua”) which established Synthesis Energy Systems (Zaozhuang) New Gas Company Ltd. (the “Joint Venture”), a joint venture company that has the primary purposes of (i) developing, constructing and operating a synthesis gas production plant utilizing the U-GAS ® technology in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, China and (ii) producing and selling syngas, steam and the various byproducts of the plant, including ash, elemental sulphur, hydrogen and argon. Hai Hua is an independent producer of coke and coke oven gas and owns a subsidiary engaged in methanol production. Hai Hua processes its coal in its own coal washery prior to using such coal in its coke ovens. This coal washing process produces a byproduct which is the design fuel for the Joint Venture’s U-GAS ® gasification plant. The technology will enable syngas to be produced from Hai Hua’s coal sources and such syngas will be used in Hai Hua’s methanol subsidiary, coke ovens and power plant. In exchange for their respective ownership shares in the Joint Venture, SES Investments agreed to contribute approximately $9,300,000 in capital, and Hai Hua agreed to contribute land use rights to a parcel of land for construction of coal storage facilities and certain other management services. The contribution of SES Investments is payable in installments, with approximately $3,800,000 being contributed as of December 31, 2006.
     By November of 2006, the project had obtained approval of its feasibility study, environmental impact assessment and the Joint Venture was issued its business license. The groundbreaking for the plant took place on December 5, 2006. Construction on the plant is expected to be completed in the second half of the calendar year 2007 at a projected cost of $24 million. It is contemplated that the Joint Venture will obtain debt financing for a portion of the construction costs, although no agreements have been entered into at this time. The plant will be built on a site adjacent to the Hai Hua coke and methanol facility. Hai Hua is obligated to grant rights of way for construction access and other on-going operations of the plant. The land was purchased from the Chinese government with the assistance of the Shandong Xue Cheng Economic Development Zone.
     If either of SES Investments or Hai Hua desires to invest in another coal gasification project within Zaozhuang City, the other company has a right to participate in up to 25% of the investment. For the first twenty years, after the date that the plant becomes operational (the “Operational Date”), 95% of all net profits of the Joint Venture will be distributed to SES Investments. After the initial twenty years, the profit distribution percentages will be changed, with SES Investments receiving 10% of the net profits of the JV Company and Hai Hua receiving 90% of the JV's net profits. The contract has a term of fifty years, subject to earlier termination if either SES Zaohuang files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent or if the syngas purchase contract between the Joint Venture and Hai Hua (discussed in more detail below) is terminated. Hai Hua has also agreed that the License Agreement is the sole property of SES Investments and its affiliated entities and that it will not compete with SES Investments, or its affiliated entities, with respect to fluidized bed gasification technology for the term of the Joint Venture.
     In addition, Hai Hua has agreed to purchase, once the plant is completed, syngas from the Joint Venture pursuant to the terms and conditions of a purchase and sale contract. Hai Hua will (i) pay a monthly capacity fee and a monthly energy fee; (ii) provide piping to the plant for the acceptance of steam and coke oven gas from Hai Hua and for the delivery of syngas from the Joint Venture to Hai Hua; and (iii) coordinate its operations and maintenance so as to ensure Hai Hua purchases as much syngas as possible. The energy fee is a per Ncum of syngas fee calculated by a formula which factors in the

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monthly averages of the prices of design base coal, coke, coke oven gas, power, steam and water, all of which are components used in the production of syngas. The capacity fee is paid based on the capacity of the plant to produce syngas, factoring in the number of hours (i) of production and (ii) of capability of production as compared to the guaranteed capacity of the plant, which for purposes of the contract is 22,000 Ncum per hour of syngas.
     The Joint Venture is required to procure any other necessary consumables for operation of the plant, provided, however, the Joint Venture is entitled to reimbursement for these costs through the payment of the energy fee. As part of its registered capital contribution to the Joint Venture, Hai Hua shall, to the extent that it is required, provide up to 100,000 Ncum of coke oven gas and up to 600 tons of coke free to the Joint Venture during the first year of operation as start-up fuels for the gasifiers. Any requirements for coke or coke oven gas above these amounts shall be paid for by the Joint Venture. If Hai Hua is unable or unwilling to provide the required coke or coke oven gas, the plant will be deemed to be able to produce for purposes of calculating the capacity fee and Hai Hua will not be relieved of its payment obligations. Pursuant to the terms of the contract, the value of the items provided by Hai Hua to the Joint Venture (including the coke, coke oven gas, piping and acreage for the storage facilities) shall not exceed 5% of the equity of the Joint Venture.
     Hai Hua is required to annually provide to the Joint Venture a preliminary syngas usage plan for that year, provided, however, that in no event shall the usage plan require less than 19,000, or more than 22,000, Ncum per hour of syngas. In connection with this, the Joint Venture shall annually provide a generation plan to Hai Hua which sets forth the anticipated syngas generation for that year, and it shall use its best efforts to match its generation plan with Hai Hua’s usage plan. If the Joint Venture produces more syngas than the capacity that Hai Hua is required to purchase under the contract, Hai Hua shall have a right of first refusal to purchase such excess amount.
     The syngas to be purchased by Hai Hua is subject to certain quality component requirements set forth in the contract. All byproducts of the gasification process are the property of the Joint Venture. The Joint Venture is entitled to provide services and sell products which it produces other than syngas to third parties, but Hai Hua has a right of first refusal for any such sales. Hai Hua is obligated to pay the capacity fee regardless of whether they use the gasification capacity, subject only to availability of the plant and exceptions for certain events of force majeure.
     The agreement terminates twenty years from the Operational Date. Upon termination of the agreement for any reason other than the expiration of the term, the Joint Venture will have the right to either produce syngas for other customers in its current location or dismantle the plant and move the plant to another location. Within two years of October 22, 2006, the date of the contract, Hai Hua may request that the Joint Venture expand its syngas production in order to assist in the production of methanol by a subsidiary of Hai Hua and the Joint Venture is required to negotiate such increased production in good faith. Hai Hua has made such a request and as of the date hereof, the Joint Venture is in negotiations regarding the details and pricing of the expansion project.
Research and Development
     During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, we spent $373,282 and $87,954, respectively, for research and development mainly related to the development and fuel testing of coal as well as the development of engine generators using syngas as fuel. During the years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 we spent $158,406 and $26,804 in engineering salaries, respectively. We plan to continue increasing internal research and development with a goal of offering our customers the best and most efficient clean coal solutions.

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Governmental and Environmental Regulation
     Our operations are subject to stringent federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. Numerous governmental agencies, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and various Chinese authorities, issue regulations to implement and enforce such laws, which often require difficult and costly compliance measures that carry substantial administrative, civil and criminal penalties or may result in injunctive relief for failure to comply. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit before operations at a facility commence, restrict the types, quantities and concentrations of various substances that can be released into the environment in connection with such activities, limit or prohibit construction activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands, ecologically sensitive and other protected areas, and impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations and we have not experienced any material adverse effect from compliance with these environmental requirements.
     In China, developing and constructing gasification facilities is highly regulated. In the development stage of a project, the key government approvals are of the project’s environmental impact assessment report, feasibility study (also known as the project application report) and, in the case of a Sino-foreign joint venture, approval of the joint venture company’s joint venture contract and articles of association. Approvals in China are required at the municipal, provincial and/or central government levels depending on the total investment in the project.
     Although we have been successful in obtaining the permits that are required at this stage of the project, any retroactive change in regulations or an opinion that the approvals that have been obtained are inadequate, either at the federal, provincial or state level, could require us to obtain additional or new permits or spend considerable resources on complying with such regulations. Other developments, such as the enactment of more stringent environmental laws and regulations, could require us to incur significant capital expenditures.
Employees
     As of January 28, 2006, we had 26 employees. None of our employees is represented by any collective bargaining unit. We have not experienced any work stoppages, work slowdowns or other labor unrest. We believe that our relations with our employees are good.
DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
     Our corporate office occupies approximately 3,000 square feet of leased office space in Houston, Texas. We also lease approximately 3,500 square feet of office space in Shanghai, China and we also lease small offices in Miami, Florida and Beijing, China. Over time, additional facilities may be required as we add personnel to advance our commercial and technical efforts.

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PLAN OF OPERATIONS
     The following plan of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this registration statement. Our fiscal year ends on June 30 and unless otherwise noted, all future references to years shall mean our fiscal year, rather than a calendar year.
     We are a development stage enterprise and have not earned any operating revenue as of the date of this filing. Our principal asset is our License Agreement. If we are successful in the use of this license, our plants will provide our customers with molecular feedstocks (e.g. hydrogen, carbon monoxide) or energy services (e.g. power, compression, steam) integrated with engine and/or turbine generators for power and steam production. In connection with our molecular feedstock and energy supply business, we may also provide certain additional services relating to U-GAS ® installation projects, including equipment procurement and supply services, technology licensing services, technology and engineering development services, and operations and maintenance services.
     Over the next twelve months, we are planning to develop relationships with energy and chemical feedstock customers. We plan to develop multi-megawatt facilities from which syngas or power could be sold into the wholesale energy and chemical markets. We intend to sell the outputs of the plant which can be syngas, power, steam and other products (e.g. sulfur, ash) under long term contracts to industrial and wholesale customers. In some cases, we may sell capacity in the plants outright or under tolling agreement contracts with coal providers and customers to mitigate commodity price risk. We will attempt to secure non-recourse debt financing in order to construct our plant facilities. Such financing will be used on a project basis to offset the amount of equity capital required to complete the project.
     Over the next year, our plan of operation includes:
    Completing engineering and construction of a plant as part of our joint venture with Hai Hua (described under “Business—Current Projects”) as well as create a modular gasification engineering block to speed the development of future U-GAS ® based projects.
 
    Advancing the commercial development of U-GAS ® based projects in China and selected locations in the United States.
 
    Building relationships with multi-national industrial concerns to provide U-GAS ® solutions for their energy and chemical feedstock needs.
 
    Expanding our experienced global engineering and project execution team to complete the development of current projects as well as future projects under development by the project development team.
 
    Protecting technology used by the Company in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as well as similar agencies throughout the world.
 
    Raising additional capital through the sale of equity securities and by obtaining debt financing, including project financing.
     In October of 2006, all necessary government approvals for the construction of our plant in connection with our joint venture with Hai Hua were obtained to move forward with the Joint Venture. The groundbreaking on the plant took place on December 5, 2006. Construction on the plant is expected to be completed in the second half of the calendar year 2007 at a projected cost of $24 million. It is contemplated that the Joint Venture will obtain debt financing for a portion of the construction costs, although no agreements have been entered into at this time.

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SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
     The following table sets forth certain information concerning the selling stockholders. Assuming that the selling stockholders offer all of their shares of our common stock, the selling stockholders will not have any beneficial ownership except as otherwise provided in the table below. The shares are being registered to permit the selling stockholders to sell or otherwise dispose of the shares covered hereby, or interests therein, from time to time. See “Plan of Distribution.”
                 
                Percentage of
    Number of Shares Owned   Number of   Number of   Shares Owned
    and to be Owned Prior to   Shares Being   Shares Owned   After
Selling Stockholder   Offering(1)   Offered(1)   After Offering(2)   Offering(2)
ATC Trustees(3)   80,000   80,000    
Thomas G. Bongard(3)   100,000   100,000    
Frank J. Cadwell(3)   33,333   33,333    
Ira Ronald Cadwell(3)   33,334   33,334    
Stephanie Cadwell(3)   33,333   33,333    
David A. Schwedel(3)   225,200(4)   20,000   205,200   *
Adam M. Dernbach(3)   20,000   20,000    
Jeremy Alan Dernbach(3)   20,000   20,000    
Timothy A. Dernbach(3)   10,000   10,000    
Theodore & Eve Golfinopoulos(3)   20,000   20,000    
James D. Hanson, Jr.(3)   200,000   200,000    
MD Investments(3)   40,000   40,000    
John F. Michel, Jr.(3)   28,000   28,000    
Thomas E. Puccio(3)   12,000   12,000    
Renee Schwedel(3)   40,000   40,000    
Silo Investments Limited(3)   210,000   210,000    
Micheal G. Storey(3)   1,440,000(5)   900,000   540,000   2.0%
Michael Tublin(3)   40,000   40,000    
Travis & Edith Wichman(3)   80,000   80,000    
Zahaca Enterprises(3)   80,000   80,000    
(6)   6,000,000   6,000,000    
 
*   Less than one percent, based on 28, 183,715 shares outstanding as of January 28, 2007.
(1)   Ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

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(2)   Assumes the sale of all of the shares offered hereby to persons who are not affiliates of the selling stockholders.
 
(3)   Each selling stockholder purchased the shares offered hereby for their own account and not with a view toward distribution.
 
(4)   Includes 205,200 shares held by the David A. Schwedel Living Trust, of which Mr. Schwedel is the beneficial owner.
 
(5)   Includes 40,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days hereof.
 
(6)   We also plan to include 6,000,000 shares of stock which are eligible for trading on the Pink Sheets. We plan to set a record date and include the names of the selling stockholders on such date in an amendment to this registration statement.
USE OF PROCEEDS
     We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the shares covered hereby, or interests therein, by the selling stockholders.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
     The selling stockholders, which as used herein includes donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock received after the date of this prospectus from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer, may, from time to time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These dispositions may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.
     The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when disposing of shares or interests therein:
    ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
 
    block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
 
    purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
 
    an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
 
    privately negotiated transactions;
 
    short sales effected after the date the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, is declared effective by the SEC;
 
    through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
 
    broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; and
 
    a combination of any such methods of sale.
     The selling stockholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock, from time to time, under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
     In connection with the sale of our common stock or interests therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of our common stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such

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broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
     The aggregate proceeds to the selling stockholders from the sale of the common stock offered by them will be the purchase price of the common stock less discounts or commissions, if any. Each of the selling stockholders reserves the right to accept and, together with their agents from time to time, to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of common stock to be made directly or through agents. We will not receive any of the proceeds from this offering.
     The selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act, provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that rule.
     The selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of the common stock or interests therein may be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of the shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Selling stockholders who are “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
     To the extent required, the shares of our common stock to be sold, the names of the selling stockholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the names of any agents, dealer or underwriter, any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.
     In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the common stock may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the common stock may not be sold unless it has been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied with.
     We intend to advise the selling stockholders that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholders and their affiliates. In addition, to the extent applicable we will make copies of this prospectus (as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time) available to the selling stockholders for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The selling stockholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of the shares against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
     The selling stockholders will not engage in any short sale of the securities offered by it pursuant to this prospectus until the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part has been declared effective by the SEC.
     We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and state securities laws, relating to the registration of the shares offered by this prospectus.
     We have agreed with the selling stockholders to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part effective until the earlier of (1) such time as all of the shares covered by this prospectus have been disposed of pursuant to and in accordance with the registration statement or (2) the date on which the shares may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act.

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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
     The following table sets forth information concerning our directors, executive officers and key employees as of January 15, 2007:
             
Name   Age   Position
Lorenzo Lamadrid
    56     Chairman of the Board
Timothy Vail
    44     President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
David Eichinger
    41     Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Corporate Development
Donald Bunnell
    41     President, Chief Executive Officer – Asia
 
          Pacific and Director
Gregory (“Bruce”) Golden
    55     Chief Technologist
Carol Pearson
    46     Corporate Controller and Corporate Secretary
Michael Storey
    65     Director
Denis Slavich
    67     Director
Harry Rubin
    54     Director
      Lorenzo Lamadrid . Mr. Lamadrid has been our Chairman since April of 2005. Since 2001, Mr. Lamadrid has also served as Chairman and Chief Executive of Globe Development Group, LLC, a firm specializing in international energy advisory, investment, and development of major energy and power projects. He is also a Managing Director and Founding Partner of the Worldwide Power Group, Ltd., a developer of large-scale energy and power generation projects in Asia and Latin America, and is also a member of the International Advisory Board and the Executive Committee of Sirocco Aerospace International, a marketer of aerospace products. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Lamadrid was President and Chief Executive Officer of Arthur D. Little, Inc., a global management consulting firm. Prior to joining Arthur D. Little, from 1996 to 1999, Mr. Lamadrid was President of Western Resources International, Inc., a subsidiary of Western Resources, Inc., and Managing Director of The Wing Group, a subsidiary of Western Resources that develops large-scale international electric power projects. Prior to that, Mr. Lamadrid spent seven years with General Electric, the last two as a Corporate Officer. He served as Vice President and General Manager of GE Aerospace, where he was responsible for international operations, domestic marketing and business development activities, and strategy development for the overall Aerospace Group. While at General Electric, Mr. Lamadrid also served as Corporate Staff Executive for strategic planning and business development. Mr. Lamadrid also served on the Board of Directors of the General Electric Trading Company, GE/RCA Licensing Operation, Toshiba Electronic Systems Company (Japan), Ltd., and the Philadelphia World Affairs Council. Before joining General Electric, Mr. Lamadrid was a Manager at The Boston Consulting Group, and was also a founding investor of the Boston Beer Company. Mr. Lamadrid graduated from Yale University with a B.S. in Chemical Engineering and Administrative Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a M.S. in Chemical Engineering, and Harvard with an M.B.A.
      Timothy Vail. Mr. Vail is our President and Chief Executive Officer and is also a Director. Mr. Vail joined us as a Director on September 20, 2005, and accepted the President and Chief Executive Officer position on May 30, 2006. Prior to joining us, beginning in 2002, Mr. Vail served as the Director of Commercialization for Fuel Cell Development for General Motors Corporation (“GM”). At GM, Mr. Vail’s duties included the development of GM’s Shanghai fuel cell office as well as coordination of engineering facilities in the US, Germany, Japan and China. Prior to his position at GM, Mr. Vail was the Vice President of product development for The New Power Company, a start-up subsidiary of Enron Corporation, where he was responsible for the development of new products and services to be delivered to New Power’s customer bases. From 1995 until starting work for The New Power Company, Mr. Vail was a Vice President at Enron Energy Services. Mr. Vail was also a securities lawyer with Andrews

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Kurth, LLP from 1990 to 1993. Mr. Vail holds a J.D. from the University of Houston Law Center and a B.A. in Economics from The University of Texas at Austin.
      David Eichinger. Mr. Eichinger has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Corporate Development, since May 30, of 2006. Prior to joining us as an executive officer, Mr. Eichinger was a consultant to us since November 1, 2005, in which capacity he advised us on technology license negotiations and global expansion beyond the Chinese market. From 1991 to 1996, Mr. Eichinger spent five years in the Corporate Treasury function as an analyst in Corporate Finance and Tax at Exxon Corporation and Exxon Chemicals. From 1996 to 2000, Mr. Eichinger led merger and acquisition teams for Enron Corporation in the deregulating wholesale and retail markets in North and South America. In addition, Mr. Eichinger led the spin off of The New Power Company and served as an executive officer in charge of corporate development. Mr. Eichinger has also advised a number of energy related firms including CAM Energy (a New York based hedge fund) and General Hydrogen. Mr. Eichinger holds both a B.S. and M.S. in Chemistry from The College of William and Mary, and an M.B.A. from Carnegie Mellon.
      Donald Bunnell . Mr. Bunnell is our President and Chief Executive Officer – Asia Pacific, a Director and a co-founder of our company. From 2001 until the creation of our company, Mr. Bunnell was the Asia Business Development Vice President for BHP Billiton’s aluminum group. Between 1997 and 2001, Mr. Bunnell served in various capacities, including Vice President in charge of Enron China’s power group, and Country Manager, with the power development team of Enron Corporation. During this time, Mr. Bunnell spent three years leading the Enron/Messer/Texaco consortium for the Nanjing BASF Project. From 1995 to 1997, Mr. Bunnell was a manager with Coastal Power Corporation (now part of El Paso Corporation) in Beijing, where he was involved in development of gas turbine power plants and other power projects. Mr. Bunnell is an attorney licensed to practice in the United States and has practiced law in Hong Kong, advising clients on China investments, prior to entering the power business. Mr. Bunnell is fluent in Mandarin Chinese, has lived in China for over 11 years, and has 10 years of experience in the China power industry developing projects and managing joint ventures. Mr. Bunnell graduated from Miami University with a B.A. and from the William & Mary School of Law with a J.D.
      Gregory “Bruce” Golden . Mr. Golden is our Chief Technologist and a co-founder of the Company. Mr. Golden has 30 years of experience in the power industry developing, designing, building and operating power plants, including experience with IGCC power and utility plants. Mr. Golden worked for Enron Corporation from 1991 through 2001. From March to November 2001, Mr. Golden led Enron Corporation’s technical definition and estimate phase of a solid fuel power generation initiative. This solid fuel initiative helped Mr. Golden to better understand the competitiveness of IGCC power utility plants and led him to the U-GAS ® technology. From 1997 to 2000, Mr. Golden led several technical proposal teams for “inside-the-fence” utility supply facilities and was also general manager of development engineering responsible for technical support for the development of several large power plants in China. From March 1994 to June 1996, Mr. Golden managed the construction of a 150 MW combined cycle gas turbine power plant in Hainan, China. Mr. Golden also assumed responsibility during this period for the review and oversight of a 550 MW poly-generation facility for the Saras Oil Refinery in Italy. When Mr. Golden joined Enron in 1991, he initially managed the development and construction of power plants in Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Honduras. Of Mr. Golden’s 30 years in the power industry, he has spent most of the past 10 years developing and building power and poly-generation plants. Mr. Golden graduated from Rice University with a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering.
      Carol Pearson . Ms. Pearson has served as our Corporate Controller since July 27, 2006 and as our Corporate Secretary since October 11, 2006. From October 2005 to July 2006, she served as Corporate Controller for Cornell Companies Inc. Prior to that, Ms. Pearson served as Director of Internal Audit at Camden Property Trust, Inc. from May 2004 through August 2005. From January 2001 through

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May 2004, she was in charge of Financial Reporting and Compliance for EGL, Inc. Ms. Pearson previously served as an audit manager with Ernst & Young, LLP and a senior accountant with Coopers & Lybrand, LLP. She graduated from Northeast Louisiana University with a B.B.A. in accounting with Honors and is a Certified Public Accountant.
      Michael Storey. Mr. Storey has served as one of our directors since November of 2005. From 2000 to 2004, he has served as President and CEO of Inmarsat Ventures, a global communications company. He resigned in March of 2004, but continues as an advisor. From 1993 to 1999, Mr. Storey ran several telecommunications businesses during European deregulation that became MCI Europe and is now Verizon Communications. In 1984, Mr. Storey established City Centre Communications, a business in the cable television and telecommunications industry. He grew his business and acquired several franchises before selling his interests in 1992 to Videotron and Bell Canada. He served as a Director and then Chairman of the Cable Communications Association from 1983 to 1990, representing all the investors in the U.K. cable industry. Starting in 1972, Mr. Storey served for 10 years as a Vice President and Partner of Booze Allen Hamilton International Management Consultants. Mr. Storey is a graduate of King’s Fund Administrative Staff College and has an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago. From 1958 to 1968, he worked in the healthcare industry, operating hospitals in the U.K., Middle East, and North America. He also holds two professional certifications: Professionally Qualified Hospital Administrator and Professionally Qualified Personnel Manager.
      Denis Slavich. Mr. Slavich has served as a director since November of 2005 and currently serves as the Chairman of our Audit Committee. Mr. Slavich has over 35 years of experience in large-scale power generation development. He is currently an international consultant to a number of U.S. and China-based companies engaged in cross border transactions, as well as an advisor and board member for a number of additional firms. From 1998 to 2000 Mr. Slavich was the CFO and director of KMR Power Corporation and was responsible for the development of an international IPP company that developed projects in Columbia as well as other areas. Mr. Slavich also served as acting President for Kellogg Development Corporation, a division of M.W. Kellogg, during 1997. From 1991 to 1995, Mr. Slavich was also a Vice President of Marketing for Flour Daniel. From 1971 to 1991 Mr. Slavich served in various executive positions at Bechtel Corporation including Sr. VP, CFO, and director and Sr. VP and manager of the International Power Division. Mr. Slavich received his Ph.D. from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, M.B.A. from the University of Pittsburgh and his B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of California at Berkeley.
      Harry Rubin. Mr. Rubin has been a Director since August 5, 2006. Mr. Rubin is currently Chairman of Henmead Enterprises, in which capacity he advises various companies regarding strategy, acquisitions and divestitures. He currently serves as a Director of Image-Metrics Plc, and has held board positions at a number of private and public companies such as the A&E Network, RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video and the Genisco Technology Corporation. He was a founding partner of the Boston Beer Company. In the 12 years prior to 2006, Mr. Rubin held various senior management roles in the computer software industry, including Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Atari, and President of International Operations and Chief Financial Officer for GT Interactive Software. Mr. Rubin entered the computer software business in 1993 when he became Executive VP for GT Interactive Software as a start-up company, and played a leadership role in GT’s progression as the company went public in 1995 and became one of the largest industry players. Prior to 1993, he held various senior financial and general management positions at RCA, GE and NBC. He is a graduate of Stanford University and Harvard Business School, and resides in New York City.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
     The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has six directors and has established the Audit, Compensation, and Governance Committees as its standing committees. The Board does not have an executive committee or any committees performing a similar function. We are not listed on a national securities exchange or in an inter-dealer quotation system that has requirements that a majority of the board of directors be independent, nor have we applied for a listing with a national exchange or in an inter-dealer quotation system which has requirements that a majority of the board of directors be independent. However, the Board has determined that all members of the Board, other than Timothy Vail, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Donald Bunnell, President and Chief Executive Officer – Asia Pacific, are “independent” under the definition set forth in the listing standards of the American Stock Exchange, which is the definition that the Board has chosen to use for the purposes of the determining independence, as the Pink Sheets does not provide such a definition. In addition, the Board of Directors has determined that all members of the Company’s Audit Committee, in addition to meeting the above standards, also meet the criteria for independence for audit committee members which are set out in the Exchange Act.

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
     The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of January 15, 2007, by:
  each person who is known by us to beneficially own 5% or more of the outstanding class of our capital stock;
  each member of the Board;
  each of our executive officers; and
  all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
     Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. To our knowledge, each of the holders of capital stock listed below has sole voting and investment power as to the capital stock owned unless otherwise noted.
                 
    Numbers of Shares of    
    Common Stock Beneficially   % of Common
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner   Owned   Stock Outstanding (1)
Donald Bunnell
    6,102,500       21.7 %
Lorenzo Lamadrid (2)
    3,195,000       11.3 %
Gregory “Bruce” Golden
    3,030,000       10.8 %
Azure International (3)
    1,680,000       6.0 %
Michael Storey (4)
    1,440,000       5.1 %
Timothy Vail (5)
    715,000       2.5 %
David Eichinger (6)
    350,000       1.2 %
Harry Rubin (7)
    102,000       *  
Denis Slavich (8)
    75,000       *  
Executive Officers and Directors as a group (8 persons)
    15,009,500       53.3 %
 
*   Less than 1%
 
(1)   Based on 28,183,715 shares outstanding as of January 28, 2007.
 
(2)   Includes 25,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days hereof.
 
(3)   Christopher J. Raczkowski, Stephen M. Terry and Juanli Han are the principals of, and exercise voting and investment authority over the shares held by, this stockholder.
 
(4)   Includes 40,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days hereof.
 
(5)   Includes 495,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days hereof.
 
(6)   Includes 350,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days hereof.
 
(7)   Includes 32,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days hereof.
 
(8)   Includes 65,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days hereof.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
      Summary Compensation Table . The following table provides information concerning compensation paid or accrued during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 to our principal executive officer and each of our other two most highly paid executive officers whose salary and bonus exceeded $100,000, collectively referred to as the Named Executive Officers, determined at the end of the last fiscal year:
                                                                 
                                            Nonqualified        
                                            Deferred   All Other    
       Name and                           Stock   Option   Compensation   Compen-    
Principal Position   Year   Salary   Bonus   Awards   Awards   Earnings   sation   Total
Timothy Vail, President and CEO
    2006     $ 12,500 (1)               $ 8,219,478 (2)               $ 8,231,978  
 
    2005                                          
David Eichinger, CFO
    2006     $ 10,000 (3)               $ 5,936,891 (2)         $ 46,573 (4)   $ 5,993,464  
 
    2005                                            
Donald Bunnell, President and CEO Asia Pacific
    2006     $ 120,000                                   $ 120,000  
 
    2005     $ 24,000           $ 100,000 (5)                     $ 124,000  
 
(1)   Prior to May 30, 2006, Mr. Vail served only as a director, for which he did not receive any cash compensation.
 
(2)   Time vested options. Value determined using a Black-Sholes model. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of assumptions made in the valuation of option grants.
 
(3)   Prior to May 30, 2006, Mr. Eichinger served as a consultant to the Company. His compensation for these services is listed under “All Other Compensation.”
 
(4)   Represents amounts paid under a consulting agreement between the Company and Mr. Eichinger which was effective from October 19, 2005 through May 1, 2006. Mr. Eichinger was hired by the Company as an employee on a permanent basis effective May 30, 2006.
 
(5)   Mr. Bunnell was one of the Company’s founders and received 7,402,500 shares in exchange for his work for the Company and his initial capital contribution of $100,000 subsequent to our merger with Tamborine on April 18, 2005.
     We have entered into employment agreements with Timothy Vail, as our President and Chief Executive Officer, David Eichinger, as our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Corporate Development and Donald Bunnell, as our President and Chief Executive Officer – Asia Pacific.
     Our agreement with Mr. Vail became effective May 30, 2006 and is for a four-year term. He receives an annual base salary of up to $180,000, bonuses as may be awarded from time to time by the Board or any compensation committee thereof, including a performance bonus, and reimbursement of no more than $1,500 per month for all reasonable and customary medical and health insurance premiums incurred by Mr. Vail if he is not covered by insurance. Mr. Vail’s current salary is $10,000 per month and is subject to increase upon the achievement of certain performance milestones. The compensation committee of the Board shall also evaluate Mr. Vail’s salary on an annual basis and determine if any additional increases are warranted. Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement, we have also granted Mr. Vail options to purchase 2,350,000 shares of common stock. The options have an exercise price of $3.00 and vest in five equal annual installments, with the first installment vesting on the effective date of the employment agreement. The options are subject to the terms and conditions outlined in the Company’s Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). If the employment agreement is terminated by us other than by reason of death, disability or cause, we will continue to pay Mr. Vail his salary for the remaining term of the employment agreement, but in no event less than 6 months and all options shall automatically vest. All vested options must be exercised within six months of the

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termination date, regardless of the reason for termination. The employment agreement prohibits Mr. Vail from competing with us during his employment and for a period of 18 months after termination of his employment. In addition, all options shall automatically vest upon a change of control, as such term is defined in the employment agreement.
     Mr. Vail was also granted an option to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the terms of a nonstatutory stock option agreement dated effective November 7, 2005. The option has an exercise price of $2.50 and vest in four equal annual installments, with the first installment vesting on the effective date of the grant. The option expires on November 7, 2010. The option is subject to the terms and conditions outlined in the Plan. In addition, the option shall automatically vest upon a change of control, as such term is defined in the grant agreement.
     Our agreement with Mr. Eichinger became effective May 30, 2006 and is for a four-year term. He receives an annual base salary of up to $180,000, bonuses as may be awarded from time to time by the Board or any compensation committee thereof, including a performance bonus, and reimbursement of no more than $1,500 per month for all reasonable and customary medical and health insurance premiums incurred by Mr. Eichinger if he is not covered by insurance. Mr. Eichinger’s current salary is $15,000 per month and is subject to increase upon the achievement of certain performance milestones. The compensation committee of the Board shall also evaluate Mr. Eichinger’s salary on an annual basis and determine if any additional increases are warranted. We have also granted Mr. Eichinger options to purchase 1,750,000 shares of common stock. The options have an exercise price of $3.00 and vest in five equal annual installments, with the first installment vesting on the date of the option grant. The options are subject to the terms and conditions outlined in the Plan. If the employment agreement is terminated by us other than by reason of death, disability or cause, we will continue to pay Mr. Eichinger his salary for the remaining term of the employment agreement, but in no event less than 6 months and all options shall automatically vest. All vested options must be exercised within six months of the termination date, regardless of the reason for termination. The employment agreement prohibits Mr. Eichinger from competing with us during his employment and for a period of 18 months after termination of his employment. In addition, all options shall automatically vest upon a change of control, as such term is defined in the employment agreement.
     Our agreement with Mr. Bunnell was amended and restated effective July 14, 2006 and is for a term ending on April 18, 2009. Mr. Bunnell receives an annual base salary of $120,000, bonuses as may be awarded from time to time by the Board or any compensation committee thereof, including a performance bonus, and reimbursement of no more than $1,500 per month for all reasonable and customary medical and health insurance premiums incurred by Mr. Bunnell if he is not covered by insurance. Mr. Bunnell’s salary is subject to increase upon the achievement of certain performance milestones. The compensation committee of the Board shall also evaluate Mr. Bunnell’s salary on an annual basis and determine if any additional increases are warranted. If the employment agreement is terminated by us other than by reason of death, disability or cause, we will continue to pay Mr. Bunnell his salary for the remaining term of the employment agreement, but in no event less than 6 months and all options shall automatically vest. All vested options must be exercised within six months of the termination date, regardless of the reason for termination. The employment agreement prohibits Mr. Bunnell from competing with us during his employment and for a period of 18 months after termination of his employment.

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OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
                                                                         
            Option Awards                           Stock Awards    
                                                                    Equity
                                                                    Incentive
                                                                    Plan
                                                                    Awards
                                                                    Market or
                    Equity                                   Equity   Payout
                    Incentive                                   Incentive   Value
                    Plan                           Market   Plan Awards:   of
                    Awards                   Number   Value of   Number   Unearned
    Number   Number   Number                   of Shares   Shares or   of   Shares,
    of   of   of                   or Units   Units of   Unearned   Units or
    Securities   Securities   Securities                   of Stock   Stock   Shares,   Other
    Underlying   Underlying   Underlying                   That   That   Units or   Rights
    Unexercised   Unexercised   Unexercised   Option           Have   Have   Other Rights   That Have
    Options   Options   Unearned   Exercise   Option   Not   Not   That Have   Not
    (#)   (#)   Options   Price   Expiration   Vested   Vested   Not Vested   Vested
Name   Exercisable   Unexercisable   (#)   ($)   Date   (#)   ($)   (#)   ($)
(a)   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)   (f)   (g)   (h)   (i)   (j)
Timothy Vail
    482,500       1,917,500 (1)           (1 )     (1 )                        
David Eichinger
    350,000       1,400,000 (2)         $ 3.00       (2 )                        
Donald Bunnell
                                                     
 
(1)   Mr. Vail has received two option grants: (a) an option to purchase 50,000 shares at an exercise price of $2.50 on November 7, 2005, and (b) an option to purchase 2,350,000 shares at an exercise price of $3.00 on May 30, 2006. The options expire on November 7, 2010 and May 30, 2011, respectively. The November 7, 2005 option vests in four equal annual installments, with the first installment vesting on the date of grant. The May 30, 2006 option vests in five equal annual installments, with the first installment vesting on the date of grant.
 
(2)   Mr. Eichinger received an option to purchase 1,750,000 shares on May 30, 2006 which vests in five equal annual installments, with the first installment vesting on the date of grant. The option expires on May 30, 2011.
     The description of the terms of the employment agreements of Messrs. Vail and Eichinger also includes a summary description of the terms of their May 30, 2006 option grants.

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
                                                         
                                    Nonqualified        
                            Non-Equity   Deferred        
    Fees Earned or                   Incentive Plan   Compensation   All Other    
    Paid in Cash   Stock Awards   Option   Compensation   Earnings   Compensation   Total
Name   ($)   ($)   Awards ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)
(a)   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)   (f)   (g)   (h)
Lorenzo Lamadrid
  $ 60,000           $ 212,317 (1)                     $ 272,317  
Michael Storey
              $ 770,437 (2)                     $ 770,437  
Denis Slavich
              $ 770,437 (2)                     $ 770,437  
Harry Rubin(3)
                                         
 
(1)   Mr. Lamadrid was granted an option to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 on November 7, 2005. The option vests in four equal annual installments, with the first installment vesting on the date of grant. The option expires on November 7, 2010.
 
(2)   Each of Mr. Storey and Mr. Slavich were granted (i) an option to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share on November 7, 2005 and (ii) an option to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share on May 30, 2006. The options vest in four and five equal annual installments, respectively, with the first installment vesting on the date of grant. The options expire on November 7, 2010 and May 30, 2011, respectively.
 
(3)   Mr. Rubin began serving as a director on August 4, 2006. On that date, he was granted an option to purchase 160,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. The option vests in five equal annual installments, with the first installment vesting on the date of grant. The option expires on August 4, 2011.
     Mr. Lamadrid has a consulting agreement with us for his service as Chairman of our Board. The agreement is for a four-year term effective August 1, 2006. Mr. Lamadrid receives an annual consulting fee of $60,000 and reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of his services. The compensation committee of the Board shall also evaluate Mr. Lamadrid’s consulting fee on an annual basis and determine if any additional increases are warranted.
INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
None.

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MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
     Our common stock has been quoted on the Pink Sheets since March 23, 2005. On May 23, 2005, we changed our symbol on the Pink Sheets from “TMBH” to “SYMX” and our common stock is currently trading on the Pink Sheets under that symbol.
     The following table sets forth the range of the high and low closing prices, as reported by the Pink Sheets, for our common stock for the periods indicated.
                 
    Sales Price
    High   Low
Year Ending June 30, 2005:
               
Third Quarter (beginning March 23, 2005)
  $ 6.75     $ 3.00  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 6.00     $ 4.75  
 
               
Year Ending June 30, 2006:
               
First Quarter
  $ 6.00     $ 5.00  
Second Quarter
  $ 7.25     $ 5.75  
Third Quarter
  $ 9.75     $ 5.00  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 6.50     $ 3.00  
 
               
Year Ending June 30, 2007:
               
First Quarter
  $ 8.00     $ 5.75  
Second Quarter
  $ 7.50     $ 6.25  
Third Quarter (as of January 29, 2007)
  $ 6.50     $ 5.00  
     Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock. As of January 28, 2007, 28,183,715 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding. As of such date, there were approximately 290 holders of record of our common stock.
     We have not paid dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the immediate future as we contemplate that our cash flows will be used for continued growth of our operations. The payment of future dividends, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors in light of conditions then existing, including our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, and restrictions in financing agreements, business conditions and other factors.

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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
General
     Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which 28,183,715 shares of our common stock are issued and outstanding as of January 28, 2007. All of our outstanding shares of common stock are duly authorized, validly issued and outstanding and fully paid and non-assessable. The following summary of the terms and provisions of our capital stock is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws and any other agreements referred to herein, and all amendments thereto, where such rights are set forth in full, and the provisions of applicable law.
Common Stock
      Voting . The holders of our common stock have one vote for each share they hold on all matters presented to them and do not have cumulative voting rights.
      Dividends . Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends equally, if any, as may be declared by the Board out of funds legally available therefore after taking into account various factors, including, among others, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows from operations, current and anticipated capital requirements and expansion plans.
      Liquidation . Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to a ratable portion (based upon the number of shares of our common stock held by each such holder or issuable upon the exercise of any securities convertible in shares of our common stock) of our available net assets.
      Preemptive Rights . Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption, or conversion rights.
      Transfer Restrictions . Holders of our common stock may only transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of our common stock held pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act or Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. In connection with any transfer, sale or disposition of any of our common stock other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, we may require you to provide us a written opinion of counsel providing that such transfer, sale or disposition does not require registration under the Securities Act.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Our Amended and Restated Bylaws
     Some provisions of our certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult to acquire us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, or to remove our incumbent officers and directors. These provisions, summarized below, are expected to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging such proposals because negotiation of such proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
      Stockholder meetings . Our amended and restated bylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or by a resolution adopted by a majority of our board of directors.

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      Requirements for advance notification of stockholder nominations and proposals . Our amended and restated bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of the board of directors.
      Stockholder action by written consent . Our amended and restated bylaws provide that no action that is required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders at any annual or special meeting may be effected by written consent of stockholders in lieu of a meeting of stockholders, unless the action to be effected by written consent of stockholders and the taking of such action by such written consent have expressly been approved in advance by our board of directors. This provision, which may not be amended except by the affirmative vote of holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, makes it difficult for stockholders to initiate or effect an action by written consent that is opposed by our board of directors.
      Amendment of the bylaws . Under Delaware law, the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws is conferred upon the stockholders. A corporation may, however, in its certificate of incorporation also confer upon the board of directors the power to adopt, amend or repeal its bylaws. Our charter and amended and restated bylaws grant our board the power to adopt, amend and repeal our amended and restated bylaws at any regular or special meeting of the board on the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office. Our stockholders may adopt, amend or repeal our amended and restated bylaws but only at any regular or special meeting of stockholders by an affirmative vote of holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
     These provisions of our certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws could have the effect of discouraging others from attempting hostile takeovers and, as a consequence, they may also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in our management. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions which stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.
Agreement with Union Charter Financial
     In March 2005, we entered into an agreement with Union Charter Capital VII, Inc. (“UCF”) which covered certain capital commitment obligations of UCF and the Company and set forth certain rights of UCF if certain commitment thresholds were met. Effective November 30, 2006, we have amended and restated this agreement in its entirety to clarify certain statements in the original agreement. As amended and restated, UCF is entitled to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $2.50 per share on or prior to June 30, 2007. Upon exercise of this right, UCF may purchase all or a portion of the shares.
RELATIONSHIPS WITH ISSUER OF EXPERTS NAMED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT
None.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.

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CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
     In November 2006, KPMG LLP, a US based accounting firm, became our independent auditor. We were formerly audited by KPMG Huazhen, the China member firm of KPMG International. The decision to move the audit function to the United States from China was deemed the best course of action given our recent opening of our corporate headquarters in Houston, Texas. There were no disagreements between us and KPMG Huazhen over accounting principles or practices, and the audit firm did not issue an adverse opinion or disclaimer, regarding our financial statements for the years ending June 30, 2006 and 2005 and the period from November 4, 2003 (inception) to June 30, 2006. Additionally, their opinions were not qualified and did not have any modifications as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principle.
     We did not consult with KPMG LLP regarding the application of accounting principles or application before their appointment as our auditors. Our audit committee approved the change to KPMG LLP.
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON
INDEMNIFICATION OF SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
     Our bylaws provide that each officer and director of our company shall be indemnified by us against all costs and expenses actually and necessarily incurred by him or her in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding in which he or she may be involved or to which he or she may be made a party by reason of his or her being or having been such director or officer, except in relation to matters as to which he or she has been finally adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of duty.
     The indemnification provisions of our bylaws diminish the potential rights of action, which might otherwise be available to shareholders by affording indemnification against most damages and settlement amounts paid by a director in connection with any shareholders derivative action. However, there are no provisions limiting the right of a shareholder to enjoin a director from taking actions in breach of his fiduciary duty, or to cause the Company to rescind actions already taken, although as a practical matter courts may be unwilling to grant such equitable remedies in circumstances in which such actions have already been taken. Although we presently have directors’ liability insurance, there is no assurance that it will provide coverage to the extent directors would be indemnified under the provisions, and as such, we may be forced to bear a portion or all of the cost of the director’s claims for indemnification under such provisions. If we are forced to bear the costs for indemnification, the value of our stock may be adversely affected.
     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Company has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
LEGAL MATTERS
     Certain legal matters in connection with the common stock offered hereby will be passed on for us by Porter & Hedges, L.L.P. Any underwriters will be advised about other issues relating to any offering by their own legal counsel.
EXPERTS
     The consolidated financial statements of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. as of June 30, 2006 and 2005, and for each of the years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2006 and 2006 and the period from November 4, 2003 (inception) to June 30, 2006, have been included herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
    F-2  
 
       
    F-3  
 
       
    F-4  
 
       
    F-5  
 
       
    F-6  
 
       
    F-7  
 
       
    F-19  
 
       
    F-20  
 
       
    F-21  
 
       
    F-22  
 
       
    F-23  

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries (a development-stage enterprise) as of June 30, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2006 and for the period from November 4, 2003 (inception) to June 30, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries (a development-stage enterprise) as of June 30, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2006 and for the period from November 4, 2003 (inception) to June 30, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Houston, Texas
January 25, 2007

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SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    June 30, 2006     June 30, 2005  
ASSETS
               
 
               
Current assets:
               
Cash
  $ 3,154,096     $ 2,706,602  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (Note 3)
    42,037       30,818  
 
           
Total current assets
    3,196,133       2,737,420  
 
           
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 4)
    9,854       5,929  
Intangible asset, net (Note 5)
    7,561       8,561  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 3,213,548     $ 2,751,910  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accrued expenses and other payables (Note 6)
  $ 328,198     $ 114,003  
Loan from a shareholder
          1,150  
 
           
Total liabilities
    328,198       115,153  
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 24,647,500 and 28,030,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectfully (Note 10)
    246,475       280,300  
Additional paid-in capital (Note 10)
    8,179,604       2,714,810  
Deficit accumulated during development stage
    (5,540,729 )     (358,353 )
 
           
 
               
Total stockholders’ equity
    2,885,350       2,636,757  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
           
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 3,213,548     $ 2,751,910  
 
           
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
                         
                    November 4, 2003  
    Year Ended     Year Ended     (inception)  
    June 30, 2006     June 30, 2005     to June 30, 2006  
Net sales
                 
 
                       
Costs of goods sold
  $     $     $  
 
                 
 
                       
Gross Profit
                 
 
                       
General and administrative expenses and other expenses
                       
General and administrative expenses
    (1,023,229 )     (237,463 )     (1,261,132 )
Stock based compensation
    (3,042,979 )           (3,042,979 )
Project development expenses
    (871,882 )     (43,679 )     (915,561 )
Technical development expenses
    (373,282 )     (87,954 )     (461,236 )
 
                 
 
                       
Operating loss
  $ (5,311,372 )   $ (369,096 )   $ (5,680,908 )
 
                 
 
                       
Non-operating income
                       
Interest income
    128,996       13,623       142,619  
Interest expense
          (2,440 )     (2,440 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net loss before income tax benefit
    (5,182,376 )     (357,913 )     (5,540,729 )
 
                       
Income tax benefit
                 
Net loss
  $ (5,182,376 )   $ (357,913 )   $ (5,540,729 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net loss per share (Note 8):
                       
Basic and diluted
  $ (0.19 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.20 )
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                       
Basic and diluted shares
    27,754,139       27,180,446       27,351,936  
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
                                 
                    Deficit Accumulated        
                    During the        
    Common Stock     Paid-in Capital     Development Stage     Total  
Balance at November 4, 2003 (inception)
  $     $     $     $  
 
                               
Net loss for the period November 4, 2003 to June 30, 2004
                (440 )     (440 )
 
                       
Balance at June 30, 2004
  $     $       (440 )   $ (440 )
 
                       
Net loss for the year
                (357,913 )     (357,913 )
Investor contributions
    264,190       235,810             500,000  
Conversion of debt to equity
    5,810       5,190             11,000  
Net proceeds from private placement offering
    10,300       2,473,810             2,484,110  
 
                       
 
                             
 
Balance at June 30, 2005
  $ 280,300     $ 2,714,810     $ (358,353 )   $ 2,636,757  
 
                       
 
                               
Net loss for the year
                (5,182,376 )     (5,182,376 )
 
Net proceeds from private placement offering
    9,700       2,378,290             2,387,990  
 
                               
Stock-based compensation
          3,042,979             3,042,979  
 
                               
Adjustment related to return of shares
    (43,525 )     43,525              
 
                       
 
                               
Balance at June 30, 2006
  $ 246,475     $ 8,179,604     $ (5,540,729 )   $ 2,885,350  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                         
                    November 4, 2003  
    Year Ended     Year Ended     to June 30, 2006  
    June 30, 2006     June 30, 2005     (Since Inception)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
 
                       
Net loss
  $ (5,182,376 )   $ (357,913 )   $ (5,540,729 )
 
                       
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
 
Stock-based compensation
    3,042,979             3,042,979  
 
                       
Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment
    3,960       302       4,262  
Amortization of intangible asset
    1,000       999       2,439  
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (11,219 )     (30,818 )     (42,037 )
Increase in accrued expenses and other payables
    214,195       114,003       328,198  
 
                 
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (1,931,461 )   $ (273,427 )   $ (2,204,888 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Capital expenditures
    (7,885 )     (6,231 )     (24,116 )
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
  $ (7,885 )   $ (6,231 )   $ (24,116 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    2,387,990       2,984,110       5,372,100  
Loans from (repayments to) shareholders
    (1,150 )     150       11,000  
 
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
  $ 2,386,840     $ 2,984,260     $ 5,383,100  
 
                 
Net increase in cash
    447,494       2,704,602       3,154,096  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    2,706,602       2,000        
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  $ 3,154,096     $ 2,706,602     $ 3,154,096  
 
                 
 
                       
Supplemental cash flow information:
                       
Cash paid for interest
  $ 150     $ 2,290     $ 2,440  
Cash received for interest
  $ 128,996     $ 13,623     $ 142,619  
Non-cash transactions:
                       
Stock-based compensation
  $ 3,042,979             3,042,979  
Conversion of debt to equity
  $     $ 11,000     $ 11,000  
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and the
period from November 4, 2003 (inception) to June 30, 2006
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Organization and description of business :
     Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. (“SES” or “the Company”) is an emerging development stage technology company involved in the global development and commercialization of gasification technology. Its principal asset is a license with the Gas Technology Institute (“GTI”), a U.S. based non-profit research organization, for U-GAS ® technology. See Note 13 “Subsequent events - License Agreement with GTI”.
     The Company’s strategy is to commercialize GTI’s technology with the initial focus on development in Shanghai, China. The Company’s headquarters are located in Houston, Texas.
     On April 18, 2005, SES Acquisition Corporation, a Florida corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Tamborine Holdings, Inc. (“Tamborine”), a Mississippi corporation, merged with and into Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc., a Florida corporation (“Synthesis Florida”), whereby the holders of common stock of Synthesis Florida became shareholders of, and Synthesis Florida became a wholly-owned subsidiary of, Tamborine. The Company accounted for this business combination transaction using the purchase method of accounting, in accordance with FASB Statement No. 141, Business Combinations. This transaction was an exchange of stock in one company for stock in another company; therefore, no goodwill or intangibles were recorded in this transaction. On April 27, 2005, Tamborine changed its name to Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. and on June 27, 2005, reincorporated in the State of Delaware.
     As a condition of the above merger, Synthesis Florida completed a restructuring whereby each of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, International Hydrogen Technologies, Inc., a Florida corporation, Innovative Engines, Inc., a Florida corporation, and Synthesis Energy Systems, LLC, a West Virginia limited liability company, became wholly owned subsidiaries of Synthesis Florida. The Company accounted for this transaction as an acquisition between entities under common control. Therefore, the results of operations, of these new subsidiary companies from the acquisition date of April 18, 2005 are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as if the restructuring had been formed at the earliest inception date of each of the subsidiaries. Accordingly, no goodwill was recorded as a result of this transaction.
(b) Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation
     The accompanying consolidated financial statements are in US dollars and include SES, all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company has reclassified certain prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation. The Company is currently in development stage and has not generated any operating revenue to date.
(c) Use of estimates
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Management considers many factors in selecting appropriate operational and financial accounting policies and controls, and in developing the assumptions that are used in the preparation of these financial statements. Management must apply significant judgment in this process. Among the factors, but not fully inclusive of all factors that may be considered by management in these processes are: the range of accounting policies permitted by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; management’s understanding of the Company’s business – both historical results and expected future results; the extent to which operational controls exist that provide high degrees of assurance that all desired information to assist in the estimation is available and reliable or whether there is greater uncertainty in the information that is available upon

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which to base the estimate; expectations of the future performance of the economy, both domestically, and globally, within various areas that serve the Company’s principal customers and suppliers of goods and services; expected rates of exchange, sensitivity and volatility associated with the assumptions used in developing estimates; and whether historical trends are expected to be representative of future trends. The estimation process often times may yield a range of potentially reasonable estimates of the ultimate future outcomes and management must select an amount that lies within that range of reasonable estimates based upon the quantity, quality and risks associated with the variability that might be expected from the future outcome and the factors considered in developing the estimate. This estimation process may result in the selection of estimates which could be viewed as conservative or aggressive by others. Management attempts to use its business and financial accounting judgment in selecting the most appropriate estimate, however, actual amounts could and will differ from those estimates.
(d) Cash and cash equivalents
     The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates market value.
(e) Property, plant, and equipment
     Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed by using the straight-line method at rates based on the estimated useful lives of the various classes of property. Estimates of useful lives are based upon a variety of factors including durability of the asset, the amount of usage that is expected from the asset, the rate of technological change and the Company’s business plans for the asset. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight line basis over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Should the Company change its plans with respect to the use and productivity of property and equipment, it may require a change in the useful life of the asset or incur a charge to reflect the difference between the carrying value of the asset and the proceeds expected to be realized upon the asset’s sale or abandonment. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred and significant major improvements are capitalized.
(f) Impairment of assets
     The Company evaluates fixed assets for impairment if an event or circumstance occurs that triggers an impairment test. Substantial judgment is necessary in the determination as to whether an event or circumstance has occurred that may trigger an impairment analysis and in the determination of the related cash flows from the asset. Estimating cash flows related to long-lived assets are a difficult and subjective process that applies historical experience and future business expectations to revenues and related operating costs of assets. Should impairment appear to be necessary, subjective judgment must be applied to estimate the fair value of the asset, for which there may be no ready market, which oftentimes results in the use of discounted cash flow analysis and judgmental selection of discount rates to be used in the discounting process. If the Company determines an asset has been impaired based on the projected undiscounted cash flows of the related asset or the business unit over the remaining amortization period, and if the cash flow analysis indicates that the carrying amount of an asset exceeds related undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value is reduced to the estimated fair value of the asset or the present value of the expected future cash flows.
(g) Intangible asset
     Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
(h) Provision for income taxes
     The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for income tax and financial reporting purposes. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified according to the financial statement classification of the assets and liabilities generating the differences. Valuation allowances are established when necessary based upon the judgment of management to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be

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realized and could be necessary based upon estimates of future profitability and expenditure levels over specific time horizons in particular tax jurisdictions.
(i) Foreign currency translation
     Assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end rates of exchange and income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the year. Adjustments resulting from translating financial statements into U.S. dollars for the years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were immaterial and therefore the Company’s financial statements do not reflect any cumulative translation adjustments which would normally be shown as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in net loss.
(j) Research and development costs
     Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
(k) Stock option plan
     In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” we have elected to account for our stock-based compensation plans under the intrinsic value method established by Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” In accordance with the provisions of APB No. 25, amounts recorded in net income reflect only the amount by which fair market value is greater than the exercise price of the option at the date of grant. Due to the thinly traded nature of the Company’s stock, the Company uses an average of several days of trades to calculate fair market value. In accordance with SFAS No. 148, “ Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of SFAS No. 123,” the effect on our net loss per share as if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                         
                    November 4, 2003  
    Year Ended June 30,     (inception)  
    2006     2005     to June 30, 2006  
Net loss, as reported
  $ (5,182,376 )   $ (357,913 )   $ (5,540,729 )
Add: Total stock-based compensation recorded, net of tax
    3,042,979             3,042,979  
 
                       
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects ( 1 )
    (4,132,917 )           (4,132,917 )
 
                 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (6,272,314 )   $ (357,913 )   $ (6,630,667 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net loss per share:
                       
 
                       
Basic and diluted, as reported
  $ (0.19 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.20 )
Basic and diluted pro forma
    (0.23 )     (0.01 )     (0.24 )
 
                       
Weighted-average fair value per share of options granted (1)
  $ 3.49     $ N/A     $ 3.49  
 
(1)   See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the computations presented above.
Note 2 — Recently issued accounting standards
     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment" (“SFAS No.123(R)”) requiring the compensation cost relating to share-based payments be recognized over their vesting periods in the income statement based on their estimated fair values. In April 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, “Shared-Based Payment” providing for a phased-in implementation process for SFAS No. 123(R). The Statement will be effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2006. The Company expects to record approximately $12.0 million of stock-based compensation over the next four years based upon options outstanding at June 30, 2006.

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     In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154 “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” (“SFAS No. 154”) . This pronouncement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and revises the requirements for accounting for and reporting a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to do so. This pronouncement also requires changes to the method of depreciation, amortization, or depletion for long-lived, non-financial assets are accounted for as a change in accounting estimate that is affected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. SFAS No. 154 does not change the transition provisions of any existing accounting pronouncements, including those which are in a transition phase (such as SFAS No. 123(R)) as of the effective date of SFAS No. 154. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 154 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48 requires we recognize in our financial statements the impact of a tax position, if the position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company does not expect the adoption of FIN 48 to have a material input on its financial position, results of operation or cash flows.
Note 3 — Prepaid expenses and other current assets
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following :
                 
    As of June 30,  
    2006     2005  
Prepaid insurance
  $ 13,158     $  
Prepaid legal & consulting services
    17,781       10,000  
Prepaid rent & related deposits
    3,243       9,022  
Employee advances
    4,389       11,796  
Other
    3,466        
 
           
 
  $ 42,037     $ 30,818  
 
           
Note 4 — Property, plant and equipment
     Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following :
                         
            As of June 30,  
    Estimated useful lives     2006     2005  
Furniture and fixtures
   2 to 3 years   $ 3,129     $ 2,957  
Leasehold improvements
  Lease term     2,298       2,297  
Computer equipment
  3 years     8,689       977  
 
                   
 
          $ 14,116     $ 6,231  
Less: Accumulated depreciation
            4,262       302  
 
                   
Net book value
          $ 9,854     $ 5,929  
 
                   
     Depreciation expense for the years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and the period from November 4, 2003 (inception) to June 30, 2006 was $3,960, $302 and $4,262, respectively .

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Note 5 — Intangible asset
     The Company’s only intangible asset is a license with the Gas Technology Institute (“GTI”); a U.S. based non-profit research organization, for U-GAS ® technology in several world-wide geographic markets, including China, the Appalachian Mountain regions of the United States, India, Pakistan, Australia and the United Kingdom. This agreement was amended and restated on August 31, 2006. See Note 13 Subsequent Events “License Agreement with GTI”.
                                         
            As of June 30, 2006     As of June 30, 2005  
                            Gross        
            Gross carrying     Accumulated     carrying     Accumulated  
    Estimated useful life     amount     amortization     amount     amortization  
Use rights of “U-GAS:
  10 years   $ 10,000     $ 2,439     $ 10,000     $ 1,439  
 
                             
     Amortization expense for the years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and the period from November 4, 2003 (inception) to June 30, 2006 was $1,000, $999 and $2,439, respectively. Based upon the GTI Agreement that existed as of June 30, 2006, the annual estimated amortization expense, related to an intangible asset, for the next five years is $1,000 per year.
Note 6 — Accrued expenses and other payables
     The components of the accrued expenses and other payables are as follows :
                 
    As of June 30,  
    2006     2005  
Reimbursable expenses
  $ 87,595     $ 11,929  
Technical, engineering and design services
    118,143        
Audit, tax and other consulting
    91,269        
Accrued payroll
    24,153       55,000  
Other
    7,038       47,074  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 328,198     $ 114,003  
 
           
Note 7 — Income taxes
     For financial reporting purposes, net loss before income taxes showing domestic and foreign sources was as follows :
                 
    Year ended June 30,  
    2006     2005  
Domestic
  $ (3,396,737 )   $ (36,598 )
Foreign
    (1,785,639 )     (321,315 )
 
           
 
               
Net loss
  $ (5,182,376 )   $ (357,913 )
 
           

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Provision for income taxes
     The following is a reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% to the income tax provision (benefit) recorded :
                 
    Year ended June 30,  
    2006     2005  
Net loss
  $ (5,182,376 )   $ (357,913 )
 
           
Computed tax benefit at statutory rate
    (1,813,832 )     (125,270 )
Other
    1,347       516  
Tax on income/(losses) from foreign operations
    616,389       112,460  
Valuation allowance
    1,196,096       12,294  
 
           
 
               
 
  $     $  
 
           
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
     The components of the net deferred asset (liabilities) are as follows :
                 
    Year ended June 30,  
    2006     2005  
Deferred tax assets:
               
 
Net operating loss carry forward
  $ 144,999     $ 12,294  
Depreciation and amortization
    58        
Accrued professional fees
    10,500        
Stock-based compensation
    1,024,501        
Other accruals
    28,332        
 
           
Subtotal
    1,208,390       12,294  
Valuation allowance
    (1,208,390 )     (12,294 )
 
           
 
               
Net deferred assets (liabilities)
  $     $  
 
           
     At June 30, 2006 we had approximately $390,107 of federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carry forwards, and $56,412 of China NOL carry forwards. The federal NOL carry forwards have expiration dates through the year 2026. The China NOL carry forwards will expire in 2011.
     The Company has established valuation allowances for uncertainties in realizing the benefit of tax losses, and other deferred tax assets in all jurisdictions. Future changes in estimates of taxable income or in tax laws may change the need for the valuation allowance .
Note 8 – Net loss per share data
     Historical net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Basic loss per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. For the years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and the period from November 4, 2003 (inception) to June 30, 2006, the number of weighted average shares included in the calculation was 27,754,139, 27,180,446 and 27,351,936 respectively. Stock options are the only potential dilutive share equivalents the Company has outstanding for the periods presented. No shares related to options were included in diluted earnings per share for the years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and

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the period from November 4, 2003 (inception) to June 30, 2006 as their effect would have been antidilutive as the Company incurred net loss during those periods.
Note 9 — Commitments and contingencies
Lease commitments
     The Company’ occupies approximately 3,000 square feet of leased office space in Houston, Texas, approximately 3,500 square feet of office space in Shanghai, China and small offices in Miami, Florida, and Beijing, China. Rental expenses incurred under operating leases for the years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and for the period from November 4, 2003 (inception) to June 30, 2006 were approximately $27,085, $6,267 and $33,352, respectively. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating lease (with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year) as of June 30, 2006 are as follows:
         
Year Ending June 30,        
2007
  $ 8,033  
2008
    1,501  
 
     
Total future minimum lease payments
  $ 9,534  
 
     
License agreement
     On February 27, 2006, the Company amended its license agreement with the Gas Technology Institute (“GTI”); a U.S. based non-profit research organization, for U-GAS ® technology. Commitments under the amended agreement at June 30, 2006 were as follows:
         
Year Ending June 30,        
2007
  $ 60,000  
2008
    5,000  
 
     
Total future minimum lease payments
  $ 65,000  
 
     
     On August 31, 2006, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated License Agreement with GTI for which the company paid $500,000 in cash and issued 190,500 shares of common stock in lieu of the payments above. (See Note 13 “Subsequent events — License Agreement with GTI”).
Employment agreements
     The Company has entered into employment agreements with several of its top management executives which contain specific guaranteed bonuses and/or pay increases based upon certain specific targets. As of June 30, 2006 none of the specified targets had been met therefore no accrual has been made for these events.
Equity and financing transaction
     In March 2005, in connection with a private placement for a maximum of 2,000,000 shares of common stock, (See Note 10 — Stockholders Equity) the Company entered into an agreement with Union Charter Capital VII, Inc. (“UCF”) which covered certain capital commitment obligations of UCF and the Company and set forth certain rights of UCF if certain commitment thresholds were met. UCF met these commitments in connection with the August 2006 private placement of 3,345,715 shares of common stock. On November 30, 2006, the Company amended and restated its agreement with UCF in its entirety to clarify certain statements in the previous agreement. As amended and restated, UCF is entitled to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $2.50 per share on or prior to June 30, 2007. Upon exercise of this right, UCF may purchase all or a portion of the 2,000,000 shares. The Company estimates the fair value of these options to be $9.8 million dollars, using a Black Scholes options pricing model. The following weighted average assumption used were as follows: risk-free interest rates of 5.10%, dividend rate of 0.00%, expected life of 10 months and expected volatility of 58.66%.
Tamborine merger related representations and warranties
     Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Synthesis BVI”), and Synthesis Energy Systems, LLC, a West Virginia limited liability company (“Synthesis LLC”), were formed as sister companies in November of 2003 to engage in the business of development and commercialization of the U-GAS ® technology. The founders of SES BVI believed that it was important to be a publicly traded company in order to obtain the capital necessary to engage in this business. Tamborine Holdings,

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Inc., a shell company trading on the Pink Sheets (“Tamborine”), a centralized quotation service that collects and publishes market maker quotes for securities traded in the over-the-counter market (the “Pink Sheets”), was receptive to a combination transaction with SES BVI. As such, on April 18, 2005, pursuant to the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”), SES Acquisition Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tamborine, merged with and into Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc., a Florida corporation (“Synthesis Florida”), whereby the holders of common stock of Synthesis Florida became shareholders of, and Synthesis Florida became a wholly-owned subsidiary of, Tamborine. As a condition of the above merger, Synthesis Florida completed a restructuring whereby each of Synthesis BVI and Synthesis LLC became wholly owned subsidiaries of Synthesis Florida. On April 27, 2005, Tamborine changed its name to “Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc.” and on June 27, 2005, reincorporated in the state of Delaware. At the time of the merger, there were 100,000,000 shares of Tamborine common stock outstanding, 94,000,000 of which were cancelled in connection with the merger. The remaining 6,000,000 shares became shares of the Company as the surviving entity as a result of the name change and the reincorporation. An additional 21,000,000 “restricted” shares were issued as consideration in the merger to former shareholders of Synthesis Florida, all of whom were accredited investors.
     Tamborine made numerous representations and warranties in the Agreement, including a representation that all prior offers and sales of its common stock were duly registered or exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws. As noted above, one of the principal reasons that Synthesis Florida completed the merger was to have access to a public trading market, and Tamborine had represented that its shares were eligible for trading, and in fact were trading, on the Pink Sheets. The Company’s current management team, which took office beginning in May of 2006, re-examined the facts surrounding the Tamborine issuances prior to the merger and now believes that Tamborine’s representation in the Agreement as to its compliance with federal and state securities laws was incorrect. Although the Company’s current management has not been able to locate any definitive records regarding the prior issuances of Tamborine, they have been able to determine the following details.
     Tamborine was formed in May 2004, and in connection with its formation, issued 100,000,000 shares of its common stock to its three founders, including IFG Investment Services (“IFG”). The certificates issued to two of the three founders contained the appropriate restrictive legend limiting transfer of the shares as is customary in an unregistered private placement. However, the certificate issued to IFG for 7,500,000 shares was apparently issued without such restrictive legends. In June 2004, IFG delivered its certificate to Transfer Online, which thereafter began acting as the transfer agent for Tamborine’s common stock. In January 2005, a broker-dealer diligence form was filed by Tamborine with the Pink Sheets under Rule 15c2-11 of the Exchange Act stating that 6,000,000 shares of Tamborine common stock had been sold in 2004 pursuant to an exemption from registration under Rule 504 of the Securities Act. We are unsure of which 6,000,000 shares this filing refers to, although it likely is referring to a portion of IFG’s shares. The Company’s current management team believes that this Rule 15c2-11 form was filed to permit trading of the common stock of Tamborine on the Pink Sheets. On March 29, 2005, a second Rule 15c2-11 filing was made by Tamborine which stated that there were 7,500,000 freely tradable shares in the “float,” meaning that those shares could be traded on the Pink Sheets, and also stating that 6,000,000 shares had been sold in 2004 to three investors in Texas under Rule 504.
     The Company’s current management team believes that 6,000,000 shares of the 7,500,000 shares that were represented to be “freely tradable” in Tamborine’s second 15c2-11 filing, and which remained outstanding after the merger, were not in fact freely tradable when issued. As noted above, there are no available definitive records, other than the two Rule 15c2-11 filings, regarding the issuance of those shares or the possible exemptions from registration under federal and state securities laws that were used to issue the shares or permit trading of the shares on the Pink Sheets. IFG has not provided an opinion of counsel confirming that these shares were issued, and subsequently transferred, subject to an available exemption. Moreover, the representation in the 15c2-11 filing that issuing these shares under Rule 504 permits those shares to become “freely tradable” is likely not correct. Under Rule 504, any shares sold thereunder are “restricted” shares and may not be sold in the public markets without the use of an exemption from registration. We believe that IFG may have based its view on an incorrect and outdated interpretation of Rule 504. This means that resales of these shares by IFG on the Pink Sheets may have been in violation of applicable securities laws because the shares were in fact restricted. Trading by subsequent holders may have been in accordance with applicable securities laws based on other available exemptions, but we do not have any documentation to confirm any such conclusions.

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     The Company is taking a number of steps to deal with these issues and have notified its transfer agent to cease any further transfers of the Company’s common stock without the approval of management. Additionally, the Company may request that IFG surrender its remaining shares of common stock in return for restricted shares and/or for cancellation. Current Management of the Company has no reason to believe, at this time, that IFG will respond to their request. They also intend to contact all stockholders who purchased shares of common stock in our May 2005 and August 2006 private placements to inform them of these issues and give them the opportunity to have the aggregate purchase price that they paid returned, plus interest. We are also filing a registration statement on Form SB-2 to (a) cause the Company to become a reporting company under the Exchange Act, which simplifies the use of Rule 144 to trade Company securities, provides information that is more complete to stockholders and is a key requirement for listing on a national securities exchange, and (b) register resales of shares held by investors in the private placements noted above, which provides them with an opportunity to dispose of shares using the registration statement without any limitations on volume or concerns about the issues noted above. Lastly, the Company has filed an updated 15c2-11 filing on August 11, 2006 and intends to file another updated 15c2-11 filing in connection with the filing of the registration statement to provide current and correct information about the Company and the above matters.
     As noted above, many aspects of these events cannot be corroborated by documentary evidence or otherwise. In addition, there is not sufficient evidence relating to the trading history of the Company’s common stock to analyze the range of potential damages, if any, arising out of these events. In fact, the trading price for our stock has generally increased since it began trading on the Pink Sheets, and we have made progress in executing its business plan, so it is possible that these events have not generated significant liabilities. Of course, federal and state regulatory agencies could also examine these events and commence proceedings against the Company, its officers and directors (former and current) and the other individuals involved. We do maintain officer and director liability insurance, and would of course utilize that coverage, if it is available under the terms of the policy, in the event any liabilities are assessed against officers and directors. Given the above facts, it is not possible at this time to predict the likelihood that the Company will in fact have any liability arising out of these events or the amount of such liability, if any.
Note 10 — Stockholders equity
     The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock. Prior to the merger transaction between the Company and Synthesis Florida effective on April 18, 2005 as described in Note 1(a), the Company’s total issued and outstanding common stock was 100,000,000 shares. After the effective date of the merger, 94,000,000 shares of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company were forfeited, and 21,000,000 shares of the Company were issued to the original shareholders of Synthesis Florida as consideration for the merger. As a result, 27,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued and outstanding on the effective date of the merger.
     Subsequent to the merger, the Company offered for private placement a maximum of 2,000,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $2.50 per share for a maximum aggregate amount of $5,000,000 to certain accredited investors in 2005. The offering was fully subscribed and, after deducting for legal and other related expenses, net proceeds of $4,872,100 were received by the Company. The difference between the offered price and the Company’s par value is recorded under “additional paid-in capital”. As a result, 29,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued and outstanding after the close of the private placement.
     As part of the reincorporation of the Company from Mississippi to Delaware as described in Note 1(a), the par value of the Company’s common stock was converted from $0.001 per share to $0.01 per share, with the total number of outstanding shares remaining unchanged. The “capital stock” amount and the “additional paid-in capital” amount in the accompanying financial statements, including the prior period comparative figures, have been reclassified and recapitalized to reflect such par value change, with nil net impact on stockholders’ equity.
     During the year ended June 30, 2006, certain shareholders of the Company agreed to surrender an aggregate of 4,352,500 shares of the Company’s common stock. As a result, the issued and outstanding shares of the Company were reduced from 29,000,000 shares to 24,647,500 shares. The “capital stock” amount and the “additional paid-in capital” amount in the accompanying financial statements have been reclassified and recapitalized to reflect such reduction in the number of issued and outstanding shares, with no net impact on stockholders’ equity.

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Note 11 – Accounting for stock-based compensation
     Under our 2005 SES 2005 Incentive Plan we may grant (a) non-qualified stock options to our employees, directors and eligible consultants, (b) incentive stock options to employees only in accordance with the terms and conditions of the plan or (c) restricted stock. The total number of shares of common stock that may be subject to the granting of incentive awards under the plan is 15% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares on the last day of each calendar quarter preceding a grant. (See Note 13 “Subsequent Events – Amendment to the 2005 Incentive Plan”). The plan options vest up to five years and expire five years from the grant date.
     The following is a summary of the status of our 2005 Incentive Plan at June 30, 2006 and 2005, and changes during the years then ended:
                                                 
                                    November 4, 2003  
                                    (inception)  
    2006     2005     to June 30, 2006  
            Weighted             Weighted             Weighted  
            Average             Average             Average  
    Shares     Exercise Price     Shares     Exercise Price     Shares     Exercise Price  
Outstanding, beginning of year
          $           $           $  
Granted
    5,000,000       2.97                   5,000,000       2.97  
Exercised
                                     
Forfeited or canceled
    197,500       2.91                   197,500       2.91  
 
                                         
Outstanding, end of year
    4,802,500       2.97                   4,802,500       2.97  
 
                                         
Exercisable, end of year
    1,015,000     $ 2.96                   1,015,000     $ 2.96  
 
                                               
Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted
          $ 3.49             $             $ 3.49  
     The following table summarizes information about our outstanding stock options at June 30, 2006 :
                                         
                    Weighted            
            Weighted   Average            
            Average   Exercise           Weighted
            Remaining   Price           Average
Range of Exercise   Number   Contractual   Exercise   Number   Exercise
Prices
  Outstanding   Life (Years)   Price   Exercisable   Price
$2.50 to $3.00
    4,802,500       4.9     $ 2.97       1,015,000     $ 2.96  
     For purposes of the pro forma disclosures in Note 1(k), under SFAS No. 123, the fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following weighted average assumptions were used for grants during the years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and the period for November 4, 2003 (inception) to June 30, 2006, respectively: risk-free interest rates of 4.96%, 0.00% and 4.96%; dividend rates of $0, $0 and $0; expected lives of 3.50, 0.00 and 3.50 years; expected volatility of 67.6%, 0.00% and 67.6%.
     The Black-Scholes option pricing model and other existing models were developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of, and are highly sensitive to, subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Our employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate.

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      Note 12 — Related party transactions
     Companies are considered to be related if a company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control a second company or exercise significant influence over a second company in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence. There was no material related party transactions during the year ended June 30, 2006.
     On December 27, 2004, a shareholder advanced $1,050,000 to the Company at an interest rate of approximately 1.6% per annum. The advance was repaid with interest expense, approximately $2,290 on February 17, 2005. Since the net amount is zero these amounts are not shown on the Company’s Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended June 30, 2005.
     In 2005, loans from shareholders in the amount of $11,000 were converted into paid-in-capital upon the Agreement of Forgiveness of loan signed on April 18, 2005.
Note 13 — Subsequent events
Joint Venture Project in China
     On July 6, 2006, one of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc., entered into a cooperative joint venture contract with Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd. (“Hai Hua”) which established Synthesis Energy Systems (Zaozhuang) New Gas Company Ltd. (“SES Zaozhuang”), a joint venture company that has the primary purpose of developing, constructing and operating a synthesis gas production plant utilizing the U-GAS ® technology. Pursuant to the terms of the contract, in exchange for their respective ownership shares in SES Zaozhuang, SES Investments will contribute capital, and Hai Hua will contribute land use rights, storage facilities and certain other management services to the Company. Hai Hua will buy synthesis gas from the joint venture company at a specified contract amount. The contract has a term of fifty years, subject to earlier termination if either SES Zaohuang files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent or if the tolling contract between SES Zaozhuang and Hai Hua (discussed in more detail below) is terminated. Hai Hua has also agreed that the License Agreement is the sole property of SES Investments and its affiliated entities and that it will not compete with SES Investments, or its affiliated entities, with respect to fluidized bed gasification technology for the term of the contract.
     The Company is currently estimating that it will contribute approximately $9.3 million as equity into the newly formed joint venture company. Construction of the plant is expected to be completed in the second half of the calendar year 2007. The Company and Hai Hua have received government approvals for the establishment of the joint venture company. As of September 30, 2006 the Company had paid $232,279 to equipment suppliers for downpayments on equipment to be built for the Hai Hua project.
     On October 22, 2006, SES Zaozhuang entered into purchase and sale contract with Hai Hua pursuant to which Hai Hua will buy, once the plant is completed, synthesis gas from SES Zaozhuang at a specified contract amount. Pursuant to the terms of the contract, Hai Hua will pay a tolling fee based upon the available gasification capacity and an energy charge based upon the actual syngas consumed. Hai Hua is obligated to pay the tolling fee regardless of whether they use the gasification capacity. If SES Zaozhuang produces more syngas than the capacity that Hai Hua is required to purchase under the contract, Hai Hua shall have a right of first refusal to purchase such excess amount. The agreement terminates twenty years from the date the plant becomes operational.
License Agreement with GTI
     On August 31, 2006, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated License Agreement with GTI for which the Company paid $500,000 in cash and issued 190,500 shares of common stock. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated License Agreement between the Company and GTI (the “License Agreement”), the Company has an exclusive license to manufacture, make, use and sell U-GAS ® systems using the technology of GTI worldwide as to coal gasification, biomass blends up to 40% biomass, systems and non-exclusive license to manufacture, make, use and sell 40% biomass and coal mixture gasification systems. The License Agreement has an initial term of ten years, but may be extended for two additional ten years terms (total of 30 years) at the option of the Company. This agreement also outlines certain restrictive covenants relating to competing, gasification technologies. Additionally, for each U-GAS ® unit for which the Company licenses, designs, builds or operates which uses coal, or a coal and

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biomass mixture, as the feed stock, the Company must pay a royalty and must also provide GTI with a copy of each contract that the Company enters into relating to a U-GAS ® system and report to GTI with their progress on development of the technology every six months. A failure to comply with any of the above requirements could result in the termination of the License Agreement by GTI.
     In addition, the Company is required to (i) have a contract for the sale of a U-GAS ® system with a customer in the territory covered by the License Agreement no later than August 31, 2007, (ii) fabricate and put into operation at least one U-GAS ® system within the territory covered by the License Agreement by July 31, 2008 and (iii) fabricate and put into operation at least one U-GAS ® system within the territory covered by the License Agreement for each calendar year of the License Agreement, beginning with the calendar year 2009. The Company is required to disclose to GTI any improvements related to the U-GAS ® system which are developed and implemented by the Company and the manner of using and applying such improvements. Failure to satisfy the requirements as to these milestones could lead to the revocation of the license by GTI; provided, however, that GTI is required to give a twelve-month notice of termination and the Company is able to cure the default and continue the Agreement prior to the expiration of such time period.
     Without the prior written consent of GTI, the Company has no right to sublicense any U-GAS ® system other than to customers for which the Company has constructed a U-GAS ® system. For a period of ten years, the Company is restricted from disclosing any confidential information (as defined in the license) to any person other than employees of its affiliates or contractors who are required to deal with such information, and such persons will be bound by the confidentiality provisions of the license. The Company further indemnified GTI and its affiliates from any liability or loss resulting from unauthorized disclosure or use of any confidential information that it receives.
Amendment to the 2005 Incentive Plan
     Effective August 5, 2006, the Company’s amended and restated its 2005 Incentive Plan. The Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) increases the number of shares reserved under the plan to 6,000,000 shares of common stock. The Company’s Board of Directors adopted the Plan as amended and restated on August 5, 2006 and shareholder approval was obtained at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on September 25, 2006.
Issuance of Common Stock
     In August 2006, the Company received approximately $16,000,000 and issued 3,345,715 shares of common stock in a round of private placement financing which closed on November 30, 2006.
Amendment to the Union Charter Agreement
     On November 30, 2006, the Company amended and restated its agreement with UCF in its entirety to clarify certain statements in the previous agreement. As amended and restated, UCF is entitled to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $2.50 per share on or prior to June 30, 2007. Upon exercise of this right, UCF may purchase all or a portion of the 2,000,000 shares. The Company estimates the fair value of these options to be $9.8 million dollars, using a Black Scholes options pricing model. The following weighted average assumption used were as follows: risk-free interest rates of 5.10%, dividend rate of 0.00%, expected life of 10 months and expected volatility of 58.66%.
First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger
     On December 29, 2006, the Company amended the Agreement for the sole purpose of correcting the number of shares of common stock issued in the merger with Tamborine. The Agreement stated that 21,050,000 shares were issued when in actuality only 21,000,000 shares were issued.

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SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    September 30, 2006     June 30, 2006  
    (Unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash
  $ 17,510,891     $ 3,154,096  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    97,394       42,037  
 
           
Total current assets
  $ 17,608,285     $ 3,196,133  
 
           
Property, plant and equipment, net
    96,061       9,854  
Project prepayment
    232,279        
Intangible asset, net
    1,868,036       7,561  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 19,804,661     $ 3,213,548  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accrued expenses and other payables
  $ 538,126     $ 328,198  
 
           
Total liabilities
    538,126       328,198  
 
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 28,183,715 and 24,647,500 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    281,837       246,475  
Additional paid-in capital
    27,459,950       8,179,604  
Deficit accumulated during development stage
    (8,475,796 )     (5,540,729 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    544        
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
  $ 19,266,535     $ 2,885,350  
Commitments and contingencies
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 19,804,661     $ 3,213,548  
 
           
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
                         
                    November 4, 2003  
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended     (Inception) to  
    September 30, 2006     September 30, 2005     September 30, 2006  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Net sales
  $     $     $  
 
                       
Costs of goods sold
                 
 
                 
 
                       
Gross Profit
                 
 
                       
General and administrative expenses and other expenses General and administrative expenses
    (727,206 )     (111,648 )     (1,988,338 )
Stock-based compensation
    (1,779,545 )           (4,822,524 )
Project development cost
    (375,832 )     (102,705 )     (1,291,393 )
Technical development
    (148,607 )     (83,714 )     (609,843 )
Operating loss
  $ (3,031,190 )   $ (298,067 )   $ (8,762,098 )
 
                 
 
                       
Non-operating income
                       
Interest income
    96,123       25,978       238,742  
 
                       
Interest income
                (2,440 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net loss before income tax benefit
    (2,935,067 )     (272,089 )     (8,475,796 )
 
                 
 
                       
Income tax benefit
                 
 
                       
Net loss
  $ (2,935,067 )   $ (272,089 )   $ (8,475,796 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net loss per share:
                       
 
                       
Basic and diluted
  $ (0.11 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.31 )
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                       
 
                       
Basic and diluted shares
    26,070,648       28,762,889       27,240,572  
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
                                         
                    Deficit     Accumulated        
                    Accumulated     Other        
    Common     Additional     During the     Comprehensive        
    Stock     Paid-in Capital     Development Stage     Income     Total  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)        
Balance at June 30, 2006
  $ 246,475     $ 8,179,604     $ (5,540,729 )   $     $ 2,885,350  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net loss for the period
                (2,935,067 )           (2,935,067 )
 
                                       
Currency translation adjustment
                      544       544  
Net proceeds from private placement offering
    33,457       16,126,343                   16,159,800  
Stock-based compensation
          1,779,545                   1,779,545  
 
                                       
Shares issued for amended GTI license
    1,905       1,374,458                   1,376,363  
 
                             
Balance at September 30, 2006
  $ 281,837     $ 27,459,950     $ (8,475,796 )   $ 544       19,266,535  
 
                             
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                         
    Three Months     Three Months     November 4, 2003  
    Ended     Ended     (inception)  
    September 30, 2006     September 30, 2005     to September 30, 2006  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net loss
  $ (2,935,067 )   $ (272,089 )   $ (8,475,796 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Stock-based compensation
    1,779,545             4,822,524  
Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment
    1,998       778       6,260  
Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment
    2,296             2,296  
Amortization of intangible assets
    15,888       252       18,327  
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (55,358 )     (109,353 )     (97,395 )
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other payables
    209,927       (76,592 )     538,125  
 
                 
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (980,771 )   $ (457,004 )   $ (3,185,659 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Capital expenditures
    (90,499 )     (4,015 )     (114,615 )
Amendment of GTI license rights
    (500,000 )           (500,000 )
Project prepayment
    (232,279 )           (232,279 )
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
  $ (822,778 )   $ (4,015 )   $ (846,894 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    16,159,800       2,387,990       21,531,900  
Loans from (repayments to) shareholders
          (1,150 )     11,000  
 
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
  $ 16,159,800     $ 2,386,840     $ 21,542,900  
 
                 
Net increase in cash
    14,356,251       1,925,821       17,510,347  
Cash, beginning of the period
    3,154,096       2,706,602        
Effect of exchange rates on cash
    544             544  
 
                 
Cash, end of the period
  $ 17,510,891     $ 4,632,423     $ 17,510,891  
 
                 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Organization and description of business
     The Company is an emerging development stage technology company involved in the global development and commercialization of gasification technology. Its principal asset is a license with the Gas Technology Institute (“GTI”), a U.S. based non-profit research organization, for U-GAS ® technology. The Company’s strategy is to commercialize GTI’s technology with the initial focus on development in Shanghai, China. The Company’s headquarters are located in Houston, Texas.
(b) Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation
     The accompanying consolidated financial statements are in US dollars and include Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company has reclassified certain prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation. The Company is currently in development stage and has not generated any operating revenue to date.
     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 and the period from November 4, 2003 (inception) to September 30, 2006 have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the operating results for the respective periods. Certain information and disclosures normally present in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The company believes that the disclosures provided are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
     These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and explanatory notes for the years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and the period from November 4, 2003 (inception) to June 30, 2006.
     The results of the three-month period ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2007.
(c) Use of estimates
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Management considers many factors in selecting appropriate operational and financial accounting policies and controls, and in developing the assumptions that are used in the preparation of these financial statements. Management must apply significant judgment in this process. Among the factors, but not fully inclusive of all factors that may be considered by management in these processes are: the range of accounting policies permitted by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; management’s understanding of the Company’s business – both historical results and expected future results; the extent to which operational controls exist that provide high degrees of assurance that all desired information to assist in the estimation is available and reliable or whether there is greater uncertainty in the information that is available upon

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which to base the estimate; expectations of the future performance of the economy, both domestically, and globally, within various areas that serve the Company’s principal customers and suppliers of good and services; expected rates of exchange, sensitivity and volatility associated with the assumptions used in developing estimates; and whether historical trends are expected to be representative of future trends. The estimation process often times may yield a range of potentially reasonable estimates of the ultimate future outcomes and management must select an amount that lies within that range of reasonable estimates based upon the quantity, quality and risks associated with the variability that might be expected from the future outcome and the factors considered in developing the estimate. This estimation process may result in the selection of estimates which could be viewed as conservative or aggressive by others. Management attempts to use is business and financial accounting judgment in selecting the most appropriate estimate, however, actual amounts could and will differ from those estimates .
Note 2 – Accounting for stock-based compensation
     Under our 2005 SES 2005 Incentive Plan we may grant (a) non-qualified stock options to our employees, directors and eligible consultants, (b) Incentive Stock options to employees only in accordance with the terms and conditions of the plan or (c) restricted stock. The total number of shares of common Stock that may be subject to the granting of incentive awards under the plan is 15% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares on the last day of each calendar quarter preceding a grant. (See Note 13 “Subsequent Events – Amendment to the 2005 Incentive Plan”). The plan options vest up to five years and expire five years from the grant date.
     Prior to July 1, 2006, we accounted for our stock option and stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic-value method outlined by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25. Accordingly, we computed compensation cost for each employee stock option granted as the amount by which the fair market value was greater than the exerciser price of the option at the date of grant. Due to the thinly traded nature of the Company’s stock, the Company uses an average of several days of trades to calculate fair market value. The amount of compensation cost was expensed over the vesting period. During the year ended June 30, 2006 the Company recognized $3,042,979 of stock-based compensation.
     Effective July 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123R, “Share Based Payment” and elected to use the modified prospective transition method. Under this method, compensation cost recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2006, includes the applicable amounts of: (a) compensation cost of all stock-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested, as of June 30, 2006 based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123 and previously presented in pro forma footnote disclosures, and (b) compensation cost for all stock-based awards granted subsequent to June 30, 2006 (based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R)). Results for prior periods have not been restated.
     SFAS No. 123R amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows,” to require reporting of tax benefits as a financing cash flow, rather than as a reduction of taxes paid. These tax benefits result from tax deductions in excess of the compensation expense recognized for options exercised. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, no stock options were exercised.
     On March 29, 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 107 to address certain issues related to SFAS No. 123R. SAB 107 provides guidance on transition methods, valuation methods, income tax effects and other share-based payment topics, and we had also applied this guidance in our adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
     On November 10, 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards” (“FSP 123R-3”). FSP 123R-3 provides for an alternative transition method for establishing the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (“APIC pool”) related to the tax effects of employee share-based compensation, which is available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. We have elected to adopt this alternative transition method, otherwise known as the “simplified method,” in establishing our beginning APIC pool at July 1, 2006

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Effect of Adopting SFAS No. 123(R)
     The following is the effect of adopting SFAS No. 123(R) as of July 1, 2006:
         
    Three Months
    Ended
    September 30, 2006
    2006
Stock-based compensation
  $ 1,779,545  
Related deferred income tax benefit
     
 
       
Decrease in basic and diluted earnings per share
  $ (0.07 )
     The amounts above relate to the impact of recognizing compensation expense related to stock options.
     The Company recognizes expense for our stock-based compensation over the vesting period, which represents the period in which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award and recognizes compensation expense for stock-based awards immediately if the award has immediate vesting.
Prior Period Pro Forma Presentation
     Under the modified prospective application method, results for prior periods have not been restated to reflect the effects of implementing SFAS No, 123 (R). The following pro forma information, as required by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123” is presented for comparative purposes and illustrates the pro forma effect on net loss per share for the period presented as if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based compensation prior to July 1, 2006 (in thousands, except per-share amounts):
         
    Three Months
    Ended
    September 30, 2005
Net loss, as reported
  $ (272,089 )
Add: total stock-based compensation recorded, net of tax
     
Less: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax
     
 
       
Pro forma net loss
  $ (272,089 )
 
       
Net loss per share:
       
Basic and diluted as reported
  $ (0.01
Basic and diluted pro forma
  $ (0.01
Assumptions
     The fair values for the significant stock-based awards granted during the three months ended September 30, 2006 were estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions. No stock-based awards were issued during the three months ended September 30, 2005.
         
    Three Months Ended
    September 30, 2006
Risk-free rate of return
    4.80 %
Expected life of award
  3.5 years
Expected dividend yield
    0.00 %
Expected volatility of stock
    66.54 %
Weighted-average fair value
  $ 3.81  
     The expected volatility of stock assumption was derived by referring to changes in the historical volatility of comparable companies. Forfeiture rates are estimated due to a lack of historical forfeiture data.

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     In accordance with SAB 107, we used the “simplified” method for “plain vanilla” options to estimate the expected term of options granted during 2006.
     Stock-based award activity during the three months ended September 30, 2006 was as follows (aggregate intrinsic value in millions):
                                 
                    Weighted    
            Weighted   Average    
    Number   Average   Remaining   Aggregate
    of   Exercise   Contractual   Intrinsic
    Shares   Price   Term   Value
Outstanding at June 30, 2006
    4,802,500     $ 2.97       4.9     $ 2.4  
Granted
    340,000     $ 4.94       4.9     $ .4  
Exercised Canceled
                               
 
                               
Outstanding at September 30, 2006
    5,142,500     $ 3.10       4.6     $ 2.8  
     As of September 30, 2006, approximately $10.3 million of estimated expense with respect to non-vested stock-based awards has yet to be recognized and will be recognized in expense over the employee’s remaining weighted average service period of approximately 4.6 years. As of September 30, 2006, 1,083,000 of the above options were exercisable.
     The following table summarizes information with respect to stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2006.
                                         
            Weighted   Weighted           Weighted
            Average   Average           Average
    Number   Remaining   Exercise   Number   Exercise
Range of Exercise Prices   Outstanding   Life (Years)   Price   Exercisable   Price
$2.50 to $3.00
    4,802,500       4.9     $ 2.97       1,015,000     $ 2.96  
$3.01 to $6.75
    340,000       4.9     $ 4.94       68,000     $ 4.94  
 
                                       
Total
    5,142,500                       1,083,000          
 
                                       
     Stock-based award activity for non-vested awards during the three months ended September 30, 2006 is as follows :
                 
    Number   Weighted Average
    of   Grant Date
    Shares   Fair Value
Non-vested at June 30, 2006
  $ 3,787,500     $ 2.79  
Granted
    340,000       3.81  
Vested
    (68,000 )     4.13  
Canceled
           
 
               
Non-vested at September 30, 2006
  $ 4,059,500     $ 2.85  

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Note 3 — Intangible asset
     The Company’s only intangible asset is a license with the Gas Technology Institute (“GTI”), a U.S. based non-profit research organization, for U-GAS ® technology.
     On August 31, 2006, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated License Agreement with GTI. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated License Agreement between the Company and GTI (the “License Agreement”), the Company has an exclusive license to manufacture, make, use and sell U-GAS ® systems using the technology of GTI worldwide as to coal gasification, biomass blends up to 40% biomass, systems and non-exclusive license to manufacture, make, use and sell 40% biomass and coal mixture gasification systems. The License Agreement has an initial term of ten years, but may be extended for two additional ten-year terms (total of 30 years) at the option of the Company.
     As consideration for the license, the Company paid $500,000, and issued 190,500 shares of restricted stock to GTI. As a part of the agreement the Company is restricted from offering a competing gasification technology within any market covered by the License Agreement. Additionally, for each U-GAS ® unit for which the Company licenses, designs, builds or operates which uses coal, or a coal and biomass mixture as the feed stock, the Company must pay a royalty and must also provide GTI with a copy of each contract that the Company enters into relating to a U-GAS ® system and report to GTI with their progress on development of the technology every six months. A failure to comply with any of the above requirements could result in the termination of the License Agreement by GTI.
     In addition, the Company is required to (i) have a contract for the sale of a U-GAS ® system with a customer in the territory covered by the License Agreement no later than August 31, 2007, (ii) fabricate and put into operation at least one U-GAS ® system within the territory covered by the License Agreement by July 31, 2008 and (iii) fabricate and put into operation at least one U-GAS ® system for each calendar year of the License Agreement, beginning with the calendar year 2009. The Company is required to disclose to GTI any improvements related to the U-GAS ® system which are developed and implemented by the Company and the manner of using and applying such improvements. Failure to satisfy the requirements as to these milestones could lead to the revocation of the license by GTI; provided, however, that GTI is required to give a twelve-month notice of termination and the Company is able to cure the default and continue the Agreement prior to the expiration of such time period.
     Without the prior written consent of GTI, the Company has no right to sublicense any U-GAS ® system other than to customers for which the Company has constructed a U-GAS ® system. For a period of ten years, the Company is restricted from disclosing any confidential information (as defined in the license) to any person other than employees of its affiliates or contractors who are required to deal with such information, and such persons will be bound by the confidentiality provisions of the license. The Company further indemnified GTI and its affiliates from any liability or loss resulting from unauthorized disclosure or use of any confidential information that it receives.
                                         
            As of September 30, 2006     As of September 30, 2005  
            Gross carrying     Accumulated     Gross carrying     Accumulated  
    Estimated useful life     amount     amortization     amount     amortization  
Use rights of U-GAS:
  10 years   $ 1,886,363     $ 18,327     $ 10,000     $ 1,691  
 
                               
     Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 and the period from November 4, 2003 (inception) to September 30, 2006 was $15,898, $252 and $18,327, respectively.

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Note 4 — Income taxes
     Income taxes are recorded utilizing an asset and liability approach. This method gives consideration to the future tax consequences associated with the differences between the financial accounting basis and tax basis of the assets and liabilities, and the ultimate realization of any deferred tax asset resulting from such differences .
Note 5 — Net loss per share data
     Historical net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Basic loss per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 and the period from November 4, 2003 (inception) to September 30, 2006, the number of weighted average shares included in the calculation was 26,070,648, 28,762,889 and 27,240,572, respectively. Stock options are the only potential dilutive share equivalents the Company has outstanding for the periods presented. No shares related to options were included in diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 and the period from November 4, 2003 (inception) to September 30, 2006 as their effect would have been antidilutive as the Company incurred net losses during those periods.
Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies
     In March 2005, in connection with a private placement for a maximum of 2,000,000 shares of common stock. The Company entered into an agreement with Union Charter Capital VII. Inc. (“UCF”) which covered certain capital commitment obligations of UCF and the Company and set forth certain rights of UCF if certain commitment thresholds were met. UCF met these commitments in connection with the August 2006 private placement of 3,345,715 shares of common stock.
     On November 30, 2006, the Company amended and restated its agreement with UCF in its entirety to clarify certain statements in the previous agreement. As amended and restated, UCF is entitled to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $2.50 per share on or prior to June 30, 2007. Upon exercise of this right, UCF may purchase all or a portion of the 2,000,000 shares. The Company estimates the fair value of these options to be $9.8 million dollars, using a Black Scholes options pricing model. The following weighted average assumption used were as follows: risk-free interest rates of 5.10%, dividend rate of 0.00%, expected life of 10 months and expected volatility of 58.66%.

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Appendix A
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
     The following is a description of the meanings of some of the industry terms used and not otherwise defined in this Form SB-2.
Agglomerates . To form or collect into a rounded mass.
Bar . A unit of pressure measurement equal to 100,000 pascals.
Biomass . Living and recently living biological material that can be used as fuel or for industrial production.
Bituminous coal . A relatively hard coal containing a tar-like substance called bitumen.
Btu . A British Thermal Unit, which is a unit of measurement for the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
Byproduct . Secondary or incidental product derived from a manufacturing process or chemical reaction, which is not the primary product being produced.
Carbonaceuous . The defining attribute of a substance rich in carbon.
Coke . Solid carbonaceous residue derived from destructive distillation of low-ash, low-sulfur bituminous coal
Engineering Block . A phase of development whereby all mechanical systems are specified and designed.
Feedstock . Substances used as raw material in the gasification process.
Fines . Coal with a maximum particle size between one-sixteenth inch and one-eighth inch, occasionally exceeding this maximum.
Fluidized bed . Type of combustion used in power plants and which suspends solid fuels on upward-blowing jets of air during the combustion process.
Flux . A substance used to promote fusion of metals or minerals.
Fuel cell . An electrochemical energy conversion device designed for continuous replenishment of the reactants consumed and which produces electricity from an external supply of fuel and oxidant.
Gasifier . A vessel which covers carbonaceous materials, such as coal, petroleum, petroleum coke or biomass, into carbon monoxide and hydrogen and other constituent materials.
High rank . Coals with higher purity of carbon and less hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen content.
Integrated gasification combined cycle . A type of power plant using syngas as a source of clean fuel.
Low rank . Coals with lower purity of carbon and less hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen content.

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MMBtu . Million British Thermal Units.
MW . Mega watt, or one million watts, which is a unit of measurement of power.
Ncum . Normal cubic meter.
Oxidant . A chemical compound that readily transfers oxygen atoms or a substance that gains electrons in a redox chemical reaction.
Particulates . Tiny particles of solid (a smoke) or liquid (an aerosol) suspended in a gas.
Poly-generation configuration . The arrangement of equipment which allows for the production of a number of commodities, including hydrogen, carbon monoxide, steam and power.
Psia . A unit of measurement for pressure which means “pounds per square inch absolute.”
Reactant gases . A gas which is the starting material for a chemical reaction.
Slagging . The process of removing a nonmetallic material produced from the mutual dissolving of flux and nonmetallic materials.
Syngas . A mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and other products also referred to as synthesis gas.

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8,000,000 Shares
(SYNTHESIS ENERGY LOGO)
Common Stock
 
PROSPECTUS
 
                    , 2007
 
 


Table of Contents

PART II – INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 24. Indemnification of Directors and Officer
Delaware Law
     Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, permits a corporation, under specified circumstances, to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlements actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection with any action, suit or proceeding brought by third parties by reason of the fact that they were or are directors, officers, employees or agents of the corporation, if such directors, officers, employees or agents acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reason to believe their conduct was unlawful. In a derivative action, i.e., one by or in the right of the corporation, indemnification may be made only for expenses actually and reasonably incurred by directors, officers, employees or agents in connection with the defense or settlement of an action or suit, and only with respect to a matter as to which they shall have acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made if such person shall have been adjudged liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that the defendant directors, officers, employees or agents are fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses despite such adjudication of liability.
     Our certificate of incorporation provides that no director shall be personally liable to us or any of our stockholders for monetary damages resulting from breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, except to the extent such limitation on or exemption from liability is not permitted under the DGCL. The effect of this provision of our certificate of incorporation is to eliminate our rights and those of our stockholders (through stockholders’ derivative suits on our behalf) to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of the fiduciary duty of care as a director, including breaches resulting from negligent or grossly negligent behavior, except, as restricted by the DGCL:
  for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders;
  for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
  in respect of certain unlawful dividend payments or stock redemptions or repurchases; and
  for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit.
     This provision does not limit or eliminate our rights or the rights of any stockholder to seek non-monetary relief, such as an injunction or rescission, in the event of a breach of a director’s duty of care.
     If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the liability of directors, then, in accordance with our certificate of incorporation, the liability of our directors to us or our stockholders will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or amendment of provisions of our certificate of incorporation limiting or eliminating the liability of directors, whether by our stockholders or by changes in law, or the adoption of any other provisions inconsistent therewith, will (unless otherwise required by law) be prospective only, except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits us to further limit or eliminate the liability of directors on a retroactive basis.

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Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws
     Our certificate of incorporation provides that we will, to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable law, indemnify our current and former directors and officers, as well as those persons who, while directors or officers of our corporation, are or were serving as directors, officers, employees or agents of another entity, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, in connection with any threatened, pending or completed proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, against all expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by any such person in connection with any such proceeding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a person eligible for indemnification pursuant to our certificate of incorporation will be indemnified by us in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by our board of directors, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification.
     The right to indemnification conferred by our certificate of incorporation is a contract right that includes the right to be paid by us the expenses incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding referenced above in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by our officer or director (solely in the capacity as an officer or director of our corporation) will be made only upon delivery to us of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such officer or director, to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under our certificate of incorporation or otherwise.
     The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses will not be deemed exclusive of any other rights which any person covered by our certificate of incorporation may have or hereafter acquire under law, our certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws, an agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.
     Any repeal or amendment of provisions of our certificate of incorporation affecting indemnification rights, whether by our stockholders or by changes in law, or the adoption of any other provisions inconsistent therewith, will (unless otherwise required by law) be prospective only, except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits us to provide broader indemnification rights on a retroactive basis, and will not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing at the time of such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision. Our certificate of incorporation also permits us, to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other that those specifically covered by our certificate of incorporation.
     Our amended and restated bylaws include the provisions relating to advancement of expenses and indemnification rights consistent with those set forth in our certificate of incorporation. In addition, our amended and restated bylaws provide for a right of indemnity to bring a suit in the event a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses is not paid in full by us within a specified period of time. Our amended and restated bylaws also permit us to purchase and maintain insurance, at our expense, to protect us and/or any director, officer, employee or agent of our corporation or another entity, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.
     Any repeal or amendment of provisions of our amended and restated bylaws affecting indemnification rights, whether by our board of directors, stockholders or by changes in applicable law, or

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the adoption of any other provisions inconsistent therewith, will (unless otherwise required by law) be prospective only, except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits us to provide broader indemnification rights on a retroactive basis, and will not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing thereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision.
Item 25. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
     The following table sets forth the various expenses, all of which will be borne by us, in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee.
         
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
  $ 4,922  
Accounting fees and expenses
  $ 165,000  
Legal fees and expenses
  $ 75,000  
Printing and engraving expenses
  $ 30,000  
Miscellaneous
  $ 10,000  
 
     
Total
  $ 284,922  
 
     
Item 26. Recent Sale of Unregistered Securities
     In March of 2005, we issued 2,000,000 shares of common stock to 23 accredited investors in a private placement. The aggregate consideration paid for such shares was approximately $5 million. All the shares of common stock were offered and sold pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D.
     In August of 2006, we issued 3,345,715 shares of common stock to 4 accredited investors in a private placement. The aggregate consideration paid for such shares was approximately $18 million. All the shares of common stock were offered and sold pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D. Union Charter Financial acted as the sole and exclusive placement agent for the private placement and received a fee of $1.4 million, or 8% of the total offering amount, plus expenses. The offering terminated on November 30, 2006.

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Item 27. Index to Exhibits.
     
3.1
  Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
 
   
3.2**
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company
 
   
4.1
  Specimen Stock Certificate
 
   
5.1
  Opinion of Porter & Hedges, L.L.P., with respect to legality of the securities, including consent.
 
   
10.1
  Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger among Tamborine Holdings, Inc., SES Acquisition Corporation, Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc. and the shareholders of Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc. dated April 4, 2005
 
   
10.2
  First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, SES Acquisition Corporation, Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc., and the shareholders listed on the signature page thereto dated December 29, 2006
 
   
10.3*
  Amended and Restated License Agreement by and between Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. and Gas Technology Institute dated August 31, 2006
 
   
10.4
  Cooperative Joint Venture Contract of SES (Zaozhuang) New Gas Company Ltd. between Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd. and Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc. dated July 6, 2006
 
   
10.5
  Amendment to Cooperative Joint Venture Contract of SES (Zaozhuang) New Gas Company Ltd. between Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd. and Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc. dated November 8, 2006
 
   
10.6*
  Contract for Synthesis Gas Purchase and Sales by and between Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd. and Synthesis Energy Systems (Zaozhuang) New Gas Company Ltd. dated October 22, 2006
 
   
10.7+
  Employment Agreement between the Company and Timothy Vail dated May 30, 2006
 
   
10.8+
  Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Timothy Vail dated November 15, 2006
 
   
10.9+
  Employment Agreement between the Company and David Eichinger dated May 30, 2006
 
   
10.10+
  Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Donald Bunnell dated July 14, 2006
 
   
10.11+
  Consulting Agreement between the Company and Lorenzo Lamadrid dated May 30, 2006
 
   
10.12+
  Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive Plan
 
   
10.13+
  Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement (four year vesting)
 
   
10.14+
  Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement (five year vesting)
 
   
10.15
  Amended and Restated Commitment Agreement dated November 30, 2006 between the Company and Union Charter Capital VII, Inc.
 
   
21.1
  Subsidiaries of the Company.
 
   
23.1
  Consent of Porter & Hedges, L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
 
   
23.2
  Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
   
24.1
  Power of Attorney (contained in signature page).
 
*   Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
 
**   To be filed by amendment
 
+   Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

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Item 28. Undertakings
     (a) The undersigned registrant will:
     (1) File, during any period in which it offers or sells securities, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to:
     (i) Include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act.
     (ii) Reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.
     (iii) Include any additional or changed material information on the plan of distribution.
     (2) For determining any liability under the Securities Act, treat each post-effective amendment as a new registration statement of the securities offered and the offering of such securities at that time to be the initial bona fide offering.
     (3) File a post-effective amendment to remove from registration any of the securities that remain unsold at the end of the offering.
     (4) For determining liability of the undersigned small business issuer under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned small business issuer undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned small business issuer pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned small business issuer will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
     (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned small business issuer relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (§ 230.424 of this chapter);
     (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned small business issuer or used or referred to by the undersigned small business issuer;
     (iii) (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned small business issuer or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned small business issuer; and

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     (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned small business issuer to the purchaser
     (b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
     (c) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
     (i) If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:
     (A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
     (B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or
     (d) If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
 
      SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.    
 
Date: January 31, 2007
  By:             /s/ Timothy Vail    
 
           
 
                          Timothy Vail, President    
 
                          and Chief Executive Officer    

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POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
     We the undersigned officers and directors of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., hereby, severally constitute and appoint Timothy Vail and David Eichinger, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, the registration statement on Form SB-2 filed herewith and any and all pre-effective and post-effective amendments to said registration statement and any subsequent registration statement for the same offering which may be filed under Rule 462(b) and generally to do all such things in our names and on our behalf in our capacities as officers and directors to enable Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to said registration statement and any and all amendments thereto or to any subsequent registration statement for the same offering which may be filed under Rule 462(b).
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
Signature   Capacity In Which Signed   Date
 
/s/ Timothy Vail
  President and Chief Executive Officer and   January 31, 2007
         
Timothy Vail
  Director (Principal Executive Officer)    
 
       
/s/ David Eichinger
  Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Corporate Development   January 31, 2007
         
David Eichinger
  (Principal Financial Officer)    
 
       
/s/ Carol Pearson
  Corporate Controller and Secretary (Principal   January 31, 2007
         
Carol Pearson
  Accounting Officer)    
 
       
/s/ Donald Bunnell
  President, Chief Executive Officer – Asia   January 31, 2007
         
Donal Bunnell
  Pacific and Director    
 
       
/s/ Lorenzo Lamdrid
  Director   January 31, 2007
         
Lorenzo Lamadrid
       
 
       
/s/ Michael Storey
  Director   January 31, 2007
         
Michael Storey
       
 
       
/s/ Denis Slavich
  Director   January 31, 2007
         
Denis Slavich
       
 
       
/s/ Harry Rubin
  Director   January 31, 2007
         
Harry Rubin
       

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Index to Exhibits.
     
3.1
  Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
 
   
3.2**
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company
 
   
4.1
  Specimen Stock Certificate
 
   
5.1
  Opinion of Porter & Hedges, L.L.P., with respect to legality of the securities, including consent.
 
   
10.1
  Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger among Tamborine Holdings, Inc., SES Acquisition Corporation, Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc. and the shareholders of Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc. dated April 4, 2005
 
   
10.2
  First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, SES Acquisition Corporation, Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc., and the shareholders listed on the signature page thereto dated December 29, 2006
 
   
10.3*
  Amended and Restated License Agreement by and between Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. and Gas Technology Institute dated August 31, 2006
 
   
10.4
  Cooperative Joint Venture Contract of SES (Zaozhuang) New Gas Company Ltd. between Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd. and Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc. dated July 6, 2006
 
   
10.5
  Amendment to Cooperative Joint Venture Contract of SES (Zaozhuang) New Gas Company Ltd. between Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd. and Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc. dated November 8, 2006
 
   
10.6*
  Contract for Synthesis Gas Purchase and Sales by and between Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd. and Synthesis Energy Systems (Zaozhuang) New Gas Company Ltd. dated October 22, 2006
 
   
10.7+
  Employment Agreement between the Company and Timothy E. Vail dated May 30, 2006
 
   
10.8+
  Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Timothy E. Vail dated November 15, 2006
 
   
10.9+
  Employment Agreement between the Company and David Eichinger dated May 30, 2006
 
   
10.10+
  Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Donald P. Bunnell dated July 14, 2006
 
   
10.11+
  Consulting Agreement between the Company and Lorenzo Lamadrid dated May 30, 2006
 
   
10.12+
  Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive Plan
 
   
10.13+
  Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement (four year vesting)
 
   
10.14+
  Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement (five year vesting)
 
   
10.15
  Amended and Restated Commitment Agreement dated November 30, 2006 between the Company and Union Charter Capital VII, Inc.
 
   
21.1
  Subsidiaries of the Company.
 
   
23.1
  Consent of Porter & Hedges, L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
 
   
23.2
  Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
   
24.1
  Power of Attorney (contained in signature page).
 
*   Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
 
**   To be filed by amendment
 
+   Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

 

Exhibit 3.1
     
 
  State of Delaware
 
  Secretary of State
 
  Division of Corporations
 
  Delivered 04:27 PM 06/27/2005
 
  FILED 04:27 PM 06/27/2005
 
  SRV 050535050 - 3974723 FILE
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
ARTICLE I
     The name of the Corporation is SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
ARTICLE II
     The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is located at 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.
ARTICLE III
     The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.
ARTICLE IV
     The corporate purpose of this Corporation is to provide distributed power, utility plant development, equipment procurement and supply services, technology licensing services, technology development services and sales, operations and maintenance services, and any other activities for which corporations may be organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (“ Delaware Law ”).
ARTICLE V
          The Corporation shall have authority to issue 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “ Common Stock ”).
ARTICLE VI
     The name of the Incorporator is David Birke, Esq., and the address of the Incorporator is 200 S. Biscayne Boulevard, Suite 4900, Miami, Florida 33131.
ARTICLE VII
     The initial director of the Corporation shall be Lorenzo Lamadrid.
ARTICLE VIII
     Whenever the vote of stockholders at a meeting thereof is required or permitted to be taken for or in connection with any corporate action, the meeting and vote of stockholders may be dispensed with and such action may be taken with the written consent of stockholders having not less than the minimum number of votes required by statute for the proposed corporate action or such higher number of votes as may be required by this Certificate of Incorporation, provided

 


 

that prompt notice of the taking of corporate action without a meeting and by less than unanimous consent shall be given to non-consenting stockholders.
ARTICLE IX
     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, cumulative voting for the election directors is prohibited.
ARTICLE X
     The holders of the Common Stock shall have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any shares of any class of stock of the Corporation whether now or hereafter authorized.
ARTICLE XI
     A. The Corporation shall indemnify any person (and the heirs, executors or administrators of suck person) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in and not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
     B. This Corporation shall indemnify any person (and the heirs, executors or administrators of such person) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the

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case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnify for such other court shall deem proper.
     C. To the extent that a present or former director or officer of the Corporation (and the heirs, executors or administrators of such person) has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceedings referred to in subsections A and B, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.
     D. Any indemnification under subsections A and B (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections A and B. Such determination shall be made (i) by the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) if such quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by the stockholders.
     E. Expenses incurred by an officer or director in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceedings may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the board of directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in Section 145 of Delaware Law. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.
     F. The indemnification provided by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. The Corporation shall be permitted to enter into contracts directly with its officers and directors providing the maximum indemnity and relief from liability permitted under Delaware Law.
     G. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article.
     No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that this provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve

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intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of Delaware Law or any amendments or successor provisions thereto or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. This provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any act or omission occurring prior to the date of filing this amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article XI, nor the adoption of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article X shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article XI in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim but for this Article XI would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision.
ARTICLE XII
     The private property or assets of the stockholders of the Corporation shall not, to any extent whatsoever, be subject to the payment of debts of the Corporation.
ARTICLE XIII
     Elections of directors need not be by written ballot, unless otherwise provided in the bylaws of the Corporation.
ARTICLE XIV
     In furtherance and not in limitation of the rights, powers, privileges and discretionary authority granted or conferred by Delaware Law, or other laws of the State of Delaware, the board of directors is expressly authorized (i) to make, alter, or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation or to adopt new bylaws; (ii) to authorize and cause to be executed mortgages and liens upon the real and personal property of the Corporation; and (iii) to set apart out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and reduce any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
ARTICLE XV
     The number of the members of the board of directors shall be fixed by, or changed in the manner provided in, the bylaws.
ARTICLE XVI
     The Corporation shall not be governed by Section 203 of the Delaware Law.
ARTICLE XVII
     The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provisions contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders are granted subject to this reservation.
[Signature on next page]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the Incorporator named above, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, has signed this Certificate of Incorporation this 27th day of June, 2005.
         
 
  /s/ David Birke
 
   
 
  David Birke, Esq.    
 
  Incorporator    

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Exhibit 4.1
AUTHORIZED COMMON: 100,000,000 SHARES
STOCK CERTIFICATE CUSIP: [INSERT CUSIP NUMBER HERE]
CUSIP NO. 871628 10 3
SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
THIS CERTIFIES THAT IS THE RECORD HOLDER OF
m Shares of SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC . Common Stock r transferable on the books of the Corporation in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed . This Certificate is not valid until countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar . Witness the facsimile seal of the Corporation and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers .
Dated :
(CERTIFICATE)

 


 

NOTICE:   Signature must be guaranteed by a firm which is a member of a registered national stock exchange, or by a bank (other than a savings bank), or a trust company. The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations.
         
 
  TEN COM — as tenants in common   UNIF GIFT MIN ACT — Custodian
 
  TEN ENT—as tenants by the entireties   ( Cust )       (Minor)    
 
  JT TEN — as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common   under Uniform Gifts to Minors    
Act                                              
 
      ( States)           
 
       
    Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
For Value Received,                      hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
         
      PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER  
      IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE  
 
       
 
       
 
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OR ASSIGNEE)
 
 
 
                                                                                     Shares of the capital stock represented by the within certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
 
                                                                                     Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Corporation with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated                                                               
 
     
 
NOTICE:
  THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.

 

 

Exhibit 5.1
      
(PORTER & HEDGES LLP LOGO)   RELIANT ENERGY PLAZA
1000 Main Street, 36 th Floor
Houston, Texas 77002
Telephone {713} 226-6000
Telecopier {713} 228-1331
porterhedges.com
January 31, 2007
Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc.
6330 West Loop South
Suite 300
Houston, Texas 77401
     Re: Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We have acted as counsel to Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), with respect to the preparation of the registration statement on Form SB-2 (the “Registration Statement”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the registration by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the resale of 8,000,000 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Stock”).
     We have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the Registration Statement and such corporate records, documents, instruments and certificates of the Company as we considered appropriate for purposes of the opinions expressed herein. In such examination, we have assumed without independent investigation the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, and the conformity of any documents submitted to us as copies to their respective originals.
     Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the limitations, qualifications, exceptions and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Shares are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
     We consent to the use of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus included as a part of the Registration Statement.
     
 
  Very truly yours,
 
   
 
  /s/ Porter & Hedges, L.L.P.
 
   
 
  PORTER & HEDGES, L.L.P.

 

Exhibit 10.1
Execution Copy
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONG
TAMBORINE HOLDINGS, INC.,
SES ACQUISITION CORPORATION
SYNTHESIS ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.
AND
THE SHAREHOLDERS OF SYNTHESIS ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.
APRIL 4, 2005

 


 

      AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
     THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into on this 4th day of April 2005 (this “ Agreement ”), by and among Tamborine Holdings, Inc., a Mississippi corporation (the “ Purchaser ”), SES Acquisition Corporation, a Florida corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of the Purchaser (“ Acquisition ”), Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “ Corporation ”), and the shareholders of the Corporation who are listed on the signature pages hereto, which represents all of the shareholders of the Corporation (collectively, the “ Sellers ”). Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in Section 11.3 hereof.
      WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Restructuring, the Corporation will be a holding company that through its Subsidiaries will provide energy and utility solutions, equipment and technology to its customers (the “ Business ”);
      WHEREAS, the Purchaser, Acquisition and the Corporation intend to effect a merger of Acquisition with and into the Corporation (the “ Merger ”) in accordance with terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the Florida Business Corporation Act (the “ FBCA ”);
      WHEREAS, upon the consummation of the Merger, Acquisition will cease to exist, and the Corporation will be the surviving corporation and become a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Purchaser;
      WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Purchaser, Acquisition and the Corporation have each (i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are advisable and in the best interests of their respective shareholders and (ii) adopted this Agreement and approved the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;
      WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Purchaser, as the sole shareholder of Acquisition, has determined that the Merger is advisable and in the best interests of Acquisition and has adopted this Agreement and approved the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and
      WHEREAS, for United States income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger qualify as a “reorganization” under the provisions of Section 368 of the Code;
      NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations and warranties, covenants and agreements, and subject to the conditions contained herein, the Sellers, the Corporation, the Purchaser and Acquisition hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I

THE MERGER
     1.1. The Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, at the Effective Time, pursuant to the Merger, Acquisition shall be merged with and into the

 


 

Corporation in accordance with the requirements of the FBCA. Thereupon, the corporate existence of the Corporation, with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and purposes, shall continue unaffected and unimpaired by the Merger, and the Corporation, as the corporation surviving the Merger, shall be fully vested therewith, the separate existence of Acquisition shall cease upon the Merger becoming effective as herein provided and thereupon the Corporation and Acquisition shall be a single corporation (sometimes referred to herein as the “ Surviving Corporation ”).
     1.2. Filing . As soon as practicable following fulfillment of the conditions specified in Article VI and Article VII hereof, and provided that this Agreement has not been terminated and abandoned pursuant to Article IX hereof, Acquisition and the Corporation will cause an executed counterpart of the Articles of Merger in substantially the form of Exhibit 1.2 hereto (the “ Articles of Merger ”) to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida in accordance with the
provisions of Section 607.1109 of the FBCA.
     1.3. Effective Time of the Merger . The Merger shall be effective at the time that the filing of the counterpart of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida referred to in Section 1.2 is completed, which time is sometimes referred to herein as the “ Effective Time .”
     1.4. Effect of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Sections 607.1106 and 607.11101 of the FBCA. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the Purchaser shall change its name to “SES, Inc.”
     1.5. Certificate of Incorporation . At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, as amended pursuant to the Articles of Merger, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, which may be amended from time to time after the Effective Time as provided by law.
     1.6. Bylaws . At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Corporation shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, which may be amended from time to time after the Effective Time as provided by the certificate of incorporation or said bylaws.
     1.7. Directors and Officers .
          (a) From and after the Effective Time, the members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation immediately prior to the Effective Time set forth on Schedule 1.7(a) attached hereto shall become the members of the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation and the Purchaser. At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, all members of the boards of directors of Acquisition and of the Purchaser shall tender their resignations and such vacancy(ies) shall be filled solely by the members of the board of directors of the Corporation set forth on Schedule 1.7(a) attached hereto.
          (b) From and after the Effective Time, the officers of the Corporation immediately prior to the Effective Time set forth on Schedule 1.7(a) attached hereto shall become the officers of the Surviving Corporation and the Purchaser in the same capacities they respectively held in the Corporation. At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, all officers of Acquisition and of the Purchaser shall tender their resignations and all officers of the

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Surviving Corporation set forth on Schedule 1.7(a) attached hereto shall be such persons who shall be designated as the officers of the Surviving Corporation and the Purchaser.
     1.8. Conversion . At the Effective Time, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Acquisition and the Corporation Capital Stock shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the respective holders thereof, become and be converted into shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation or into the right to receive the Purchaser Common Stock, par value $0.01 share (the “ Purchaser Common Stock ”), or be canceled, as the case may be, as follows:
          (a) Each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Acquisition shall be converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
          (b) Each treasury share of capital stock of the Corporation, if any, shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made in respect thereof.
          (c) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation (the “ Corporation Capital Stock ”) that shall be issued and outstanding at the Effective Time (other than shares of the Corporation’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “ Corporation Common Stock ”), held in the treasury of the Corporation) (the “ Shares ”) shall be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 21,050,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock subject to adjustment as provided in Section 1.9 (the “ Merger Consideration ”), which shall be equal to 75% of the aggregate number of shares of Purchaser’s capital stock on a fully diluted basis to be issued and outstanding after giving effect to (i) the issuance of 21,050,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock as Merger Consideration, (ii) the consummation of the sale of 1,000,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock in the Private Placement, and (iii) the forfeiture of 94,000,000 shares of Purchaser Common Stock by Alexander Gomez, the majority shareholder of the Purchaser, or his nominees or assigns (“Tamborine Majority Shareholder ”) immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “ Exchange Ratio ”) (items (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be referred to as the “ Merger Transactions ”). The allocation of the shares of the Purchaser Common Stock to be issued as Merger Consideration to the Sellers pursuant to the Merger is set forth on Schedules 1.8(c) attached hereto, which shares are subject to the Merger Consideration adjustments set forth in Sections 1.9(a) through (d) below.
          (d) No fractional shares of the Purchaser Common Stock shall be issued.
     1.9. Merger Consideration Adjustments .
          (a) If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation Capital Stock or the Purchaser Common Stock are changed into a different number or class or series of shares by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization exchange, extraordinary distribution, redemption or other similar transaction then, if the effect of the same is not already accommodated in the calculation of the Exchange Ratio, the Exchange Ratio shall be appropriately and correspondingly adjusted downward or upward (as the case may be) to the extent the record date for any such event is prior to the Effective Time whereby the Sellers shall

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maintain 75% of the aggregate number of shares of the Purchaser’s capital stock on a fully diluted basis after giving effect to the Merger Transactions.
          (b) At the Closing, the Sellers shall be issued 21,050,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock as the aggregate Merger Consideration and, as a result, the Sellers shall own 80.19% of the aggregate number of shares of the Purchaser’s capital stock on a fully diluted basis after giving effect to the Merger, the sale of 200,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock in the Private Placement, and the forfeiture of 94,000,000 of Purchaser Common Stock to the Purchaser by the Tamborine Majority Shareholder pursuant to Section 5.14; provided , however, that if 1,000,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock is sold in the Private Placement, such percentage shall be reduced to 75% of the aggregate number of shares of the Purchaser’s capital stock on a fully diluted basis.
          (c) If the number of shares of Purchaser Common Stock sold in the Private Placement is less than 1,000,000, then the Sellers shall maintain the percentage of the Purchaser’s capital stock on a fully diluted basis after giving effect to the Merger Transactions determined by a fraction (i) the numerator of which shall be the 21,050,000 shares of the . Purchaser Common Stock issued to the Sellers as Merger Consideration and (ii) the denominator of which shall be (x) the number of shares of Purchaser Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger after giving effect to the forfeiture of 94,000,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock to the Purchaser by Tamborine Majority Shareholder pursuant to Section 5.14, plus (y) the 21,050,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock issued to the Sellers as Merger Consideration, plus (z) the actual number of shares sold in the Private Placement.
          (d) If pursuant to Section 5.14 the Tamborine Majority Shareholder forfeits and tenders to the Purchaser a number of shares of Purchaser Common Stock that is greater or less than 94,000,000, the number of share of Purchaser Common Stock to be issued as Merger Consideration shall be adjusted upward or downward to provide that the Sellers shall maintain the same percentage ownership of the Purchaser’s capital stock on a fully diluted basis as determined pursuant to Sections 1.9(a), (b) and (c).
     1.10. Payment for Shares.
          (a) At the Effective Time, each holder of a certificate or certificates (the “ Certificate ”) theretofore representing issued and outstanding Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration therefore may surrender such Certificates to the Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation and receive in exchange therefore, the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 1.8 immediately upon such surrender. In case any payment pursuant to this Section 1.10 is to be made to a holder other than the registered owner of a surrendered Certificate, it shall be a condition of such payment that the certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer and that all applicable transfer and other similar Taxes shall have been paid by the Corporation (or the Surviving Corporation). Until surrendered in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.10, the Certificate or Certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented all the issued and outstanding Shares shall represent for all purposes only the right to receive the Merger Consideration.

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          (b) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in exchange therefore pursuant to this Article 1. The Board of Directors of the Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate to give the Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any Claim that may be made against the Surviving Corporation with respect to the Certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
          (c) Promptly following the date which is six months after the Closing Date, each holder of a Certificate may surrender such Certificate to the Surviving Corporation and, subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat and similar laws, receive in exchange therefore the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to this Article I without any interest thereon.
     1.11. Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and Warrants . The Corporation and none of its Subsidiaries have or will have issued Options, stock appreciation rights, or warrants or have any outstanding Options, stock appreciation rights or warrants to purchase any of their respective shares of capital stock.
     1.12. Closing of Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Corporation shall be closed and no transfer of Shares or Options shall thereafter be made. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.8. From and after the Effective Time, no Shares shall be deemed to be outstanding, and holders of Certificates shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto except as provided herein or by law.
     1.13. Actions Taken at Closing . At the Closing, (a) the Corporation shall deliver to the Purchaser the various certificates, instruments, Contracts, consents and documents required to be delivered to the Purchaser by the Corporation and the Sellers as a condition precedent to the. Purchaser’s obligations hereunder pursuant to Article VI; (b) the Purchaser shall deliver to the Corporation the various certificates, instruments, Contracts, consents and documents required to be delivered to the Corporation and the Sellers by the Purchaser as a condition precedent to the Corporation’s obligations hereunder pursuant to Article VII; (c) the Corporation and Acquisition shall execute and file with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida the Articles of Merger and shall have the executed plan of merger attached thereto; and (d) the Purchaser shall deliver the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.10.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CORPORATION AND THE
SELLERS
     The Corporation represents and warrants to the Purchaser and Acquisition as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, except for the representations and warranties in Sections

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2.6(b), 2.24, and 2.25 in which each Seller severally and the Corporation represents and warrants to the Purchaser and Acquisition as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows, it being acknowledged and agreed that the representations and warranties set forth in this Article II are based on the assumption that the Restructuring has occurred:
     2.1. Corporate Organization, Etc . The Corporation is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation with full corporate power and authority to carryon its business as it is now being conducted and to own, operate and lease its properties and assets. The Corporation is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in corporate and Tax good standing in every jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business, the ownership or lease of its properties, require it to be so qualified or licensed. Such jurisdictions are set forth in Schedule 2.1(a) attached hereto. True, complete and correct copies of the Corporation’s articles of incorporation and bylaws as presently in effect are set forth in Schedule 2.1(b) attached hereto.
     2.2. Subsidiaries . Set forth on Schedule 2.2(a) attached hereto is a complete and accurate list of all Subsidiaries of the Corporation after the Restructuring. Each Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in corporate and Tax good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation with full corporate power and authority to carryon its business as it is now being conducted and to own, operate and lease its properties and assets. Each Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in corporate and Tax good standing in every jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business, the ownership or lease of its properties, require it to be so qualified or licensed. Such jurisdictions are set forth in Schedule 2.2(b) attached hereto. All of the outstanding shares of the capital stock, all Options to acquire capital stock, and all securities that are exchangeable or convertible into capital stock, of each Subsidiary are owned or will be owned after the Restructuring by the Corporation or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Corporation, are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and have been issued in compliance with all applicable Regulations and Contracts. The Corporation or its wholly-owned Subsidiary has good and marketable title to all of the shares of outstanding capital stock, all Options to acquire capital stock, and an securities that are exchangeable or convertible into capital stock, of each Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens, Contracts, Options or other limitations whatsoever. True, complete and correct copies of each Subsidiary’s charter and bylaws as presently in effect are set forth in Schedule 2.2(c) attached hereto. No shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary are reserved for issuance and there are no outstanding Options, Claims, Contracts, convertible or exchangeable securities or other commitments, contingent or otherwise, relating to the capital stock of any Subsidiary or pursuant to which any Subsidiary is or may become obligated to issue or exchange any shares of capital stock. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.2(d) attached hereto, the Corporation does not have any obligation to make any additional Investments in any Person.
     2.3. Capitalization . The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock, Options, and securities that are convertible into, or exchangeable for, capital stock of the Corporation on a fully diluted basis as of the date hereof, and without giving effect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including after the Restructuring, are held beneficially and of record by the Persons as set forth in Schedule 2.3(a) attached hereto. The Corporation does not have any Contracts containing any profit participation features, stock appreciation rights or phantom stock options, or similar Contracts that allow any Person to participate in the equity of the Corporation

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except as set forth on Schedule 2.3(a) attached hereto. The Corporation is not subject to any obligation or Contract (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of its capital stock or any Options. All of the outstanding shares of the Corporation’s capital stock are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. There are no shares of capital stock of the Corporation held in the treasury of the Corporation and no shares of capital stock of the Corporation are currently reserved for issuance for <my purpose or upon the occurrence of any event or condition. There are no existing Contracts or Options between a Seller, on the one hand, and any other Person, on the other hand, regarding the Shares. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.3(b) attached hereto, there are no Contracts between or among any of the Corporation’s shareholders or any other Persons that are binding upon the Corporation with respect to the voting, transfer, encumbrance of the Corporation’s capital stock or Options to acquire capital stock or securities that are exchangeable or convertible into capital stock of the Corporation or with respect to any aspect of the Corporation’s governance or dividends or distributions. The stock record books of the Corporation that have been delivered to Purchaser for inspection prior to the date hereof are complete and correct in all material respects. The Corporation does not have any issued and outstanding shares of preferred stock.
     2.4. Books and Records. The corporate minute books of the Corporation that have been made available to Purchaser for inspection are complete and correct in all material respects and contain all of the proceedings of the shareholders and directors of the Corporation. A true and complete list of the incumbent directors and officers of the Corporation is set forth in Schedule 2.4 attached hereto. Neither the Corporation nor any Subsidiary has any of its records, systems, controls, data or information recorded, stored, maintained, operated or otherwise wholly or partly dependent upon or held by any means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) which (including all means of access thereto and therefrom) are not under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Corporation or a wholly-owned Subsidiary.
     2.5. Title to Stock . All of the outstanding the Corporation Capital Stock is owned by the Sellers, are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, are free of all Liens and Contracts, and have been issued in compliance with all applicable securities laws. All of the Shares were acquired from third parties or the Corporation in compliance with all applicable Regulations, free and clear of any rescission and Contract rights. There is no outstanding Contract with the Corporation or any other Person to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of the capital stock or Options of the Corporation, or securities or obligations of any kind convertible into any shares of the capital stock of the Corporation. The Corporation has not redeemed any securities in violation of any Contract, Order or Regulation. Upon payment of the Merger Consideration to the Sellers at the Closing, the Sellers will convey good and marketable title to the Shares, free and clear of all Liens, Orders, Contracts or other limitations whatsoever. The assignments, endorsements, stock powers and other instruments of transfer delivered by the Sellers to Purchaser at the Closing will be sufficient to transfer the Sellers’ entire interest, legal and beneficial, in the Shares to Purchaser.
     2.6. Authorization, Etc.
          (a) The Corporation has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby to which the Corporation is a party and to consummate

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the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all other agreements and transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors and prior to the Closing will be authorized by the shareholders of the Corporation and no other corporate proceedings on their part are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and all other agreements contemplated hereby to be entered into by the Corporation each constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Corporation enforceable against the Corporation in accordance with its terms.
          (b) Each Seller is the sole owner of and has full right, power and authority to sell and vote the Shares set forth opposite the signature line for such Seller’s name below. Each Seller has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby and to deliver the Shares and the certificates evidencing such Shares to the Purchaser as provided for herein, free and clear of all Liens. This Agreement and all other agreements contemplated hereby to be entered into by the Sellers each constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller who is a party thereto enforceable against such Seller in accordance with its terms.
          (c) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.6 attached hereto, the execution, delivery and performance by the Corporation and the Sellers of this Agreement, and all other agreements contemplated hereby, and the fulfillment of and compliance with the respective terms hereof and thereof by the Corporation and the Sellers, do not and will not (a) conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, (b) constitute a default or event of default under (whether with or without due notice, the passage of time or both), (c) result in the creation of any Lien upon the Corporation’s capital stock or assets pursuant to, (d) give any third party the right to modify, terminate or accelerate any obligation under, (e) result in a violation of, or (f) require any authorization, consent, approval, exemption or other action by, notice to, or filing with any third party or Authority pursuant to, the charter or bylaws of the Corporation or any applicable Regulation, Order or Contract to which the Corporation, the Sellers or their respective properties or the Shares are subject. Each of the Sellers and the Corporation has complied with all applicable Regulations and Orders in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the agreements contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
     2.7. Financial Statements.
          (a) Attached as Schedule 2.7(a) attached hereto are (i) unaudited year-end balance sheets of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“ SESI ”), as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 and Synthesis Energy Systems, LLC, a West Virginia limited liability company (“ SESLLC ”), as of December 31, 2004 and statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flow of the Corporation for each of the fiscal years then ended, as applicable, (ii) an unaudited balance sheet of SESI and SESLLC as of February 28,2005 and unaudited statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flow for the two-month period then ended, and (iii) financial projections of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries as if the Restructuring had been consummated as of January 1, 2005 and for the calendar years 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009. Such balance sheets and the notes thereto fairly present the financial position of the Corporation at the respective dates thereof, and such

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statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flow and the notes thereto fairly present the results of operations for the periods referred to therein. All of the foregoing financial statements and projections were prepared from the books and records of the Corporation. The Corporation does not utilize any percentage of completion or similar method of accounting for revenue, income or cost recognition purposes. The Corporation has not written off any research and development costs, incurred any reorganization, restructuring or similar costs or changed the book value of any assets, liabilities or goodwill of any Subsidiary or business acquired by the Corporation. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.2(d) attached hereto, the Corporation does not have any obligation to make any additional Investments in any Person. All properties used in the Corporation’s business operations during the period covered by the foregoing financial statements are reflected in the financial statements. The foregoing balance sheets and statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows and the notes thereto are herein collectively referred to as the “ Financial Statements ” and December 31, 2004 is herein referred to as the “ Financial Statement Date ” .
          (b) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.7(b) attached hereto, the Corporation does not have any Indebtedness, obligation or liability (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise, known or unknown to the Corporation, whether due or to become due) arising out of transactions entered into at or prior to the Closing Date, or any state of facts existing at or prior to the Closing Date, other than: (i) liabilities set forth in the December 31, 2004 balance sheet of the Corporation, (ii) liabilities and obligations that have arisen after December 31, 2004 in the ordinary course of business (none of which is a liability resulting from breach of a Contract, Regulation, Order or warranty, tort, infringement or Claim), or (iii) liabilities incurred in connection with the transactions by this Agreement.
          (c) There is no Person that has Guaranteed, or provided any financial accommodation of, any Indebtedness, obligation or liability of the Corporation or for the benefit of the Corporation for the periods covered by the Financial Statements other than as set forth in the Financial Statements. The management of the Corporation has disclosed to the Corporation’s independent auditors and the Purchaser all facts and circumstances known to them that are material and bear upon the accuracy of the financial statements. The Corporation’s accounting systems and controls are sufficient to detect material fraud and inaccuracies in the financial reporting processes and reports.
     2.8. Employees . Schedule 2.8 attached hereto sets forth a list of all officers, directors and key employees (meaning those earning more than $50,000 annually) of the Corporation, together with a description of the rate and basis for their total compensation. The Corporation has conducted its business in compliance with all Regulations and Orders affecting employment and employment practices applicable to the Corporation, including the payment of wages and hours. The Corporation has no collective bargaining agreements and there have been no strikes, work stoppages nor any demands for collective bargaining by any union, labor organization or other Person. There is no dispute or controversy with any union or other organization of the Corporation’s employees and no arbitration proceedings are pending or, to the best knowledge of the Corporation, threatened involving a dispute or controversy affecting the Corporation. At the Closing the Corporation will not have any liability or obligation to any of its current or former employees, officers or directors (including unaccrued year end bonuses) other than for the payment of salaries to be paid in the ordinary course of business. Except as set forth on

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Schedule 2.8 attached hereto, the Corporation has not taken any action, or failed to take any action, that has or would be reasonably likely to result in any Claim by an employee that he has been constructively terminated or due severance payments. Upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and pursuant to the agreements referred to herein, the Corporation will not have any “change in control” bonus or other obligations to any of its employees, consultants or other Persons performing services for the Corporation.
     2.9. Absence of Certain Changes . Since the Financial Statement Date, there has not been any (a) Material Adverse Change in the business, operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), results, plans, strategies or prospects of the Corporation; (b) damage, destruction or loss, whether covered by insurance or not, having a cost of $100,000 or more, with regard to the Corporation’s property and business; (c) declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of the Corporation’s capital stock, Options or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock; (d) redemption or other acquisition of capital stock, Options or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock by the Corporation or any payment of any stock appreciation right or other profit participation; (e) increase in the compensation payable to or to become payable by the Corporation to its officers or employees or any adoption of or increase in any bonus, insurance, pension or other employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement made to, for or with any such officers or employees or any Affiliate of the Corporation; (f) entry into any material Contract not in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation, any borrowing from any new lender or in excess of the existing credit limits or capital expenditure (except for the capital expenditures set forth in Schedule 2.18 attached hereto); (g) change by the Corporation in accounting methods or principles or any write-down, write-up or revaluation of any assets of the Corporation except depreciation accounted for in the ordinary course of business and write downs of inventory which reflect the lower of cost or market and which are in the ordinary course of business; (h) failure to promptly pay and discharge current liabilities or agree with any party to extend the payment of any current liability; (i) Lien placed on any property of the Corporation other than Permitted Liens; (j) sale, assignment, transfer, lease, license or otherwise placement of a Lien on any of the Corporation’s tangible assets, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or canceled any material debts or Claims; (k) sale, assignment, transfer, lease, license or otherwise placement of a Lien on any Intellectual Property rights or other intangible assets, disclosure of any material confidential information to any Person or abandoned or permitted to lapse any Intellectual Property rights; (1) commitment to make any charitable contributions or pledges exceeding in the aggregate $25,000; or (m) agreement, whether orally or in writing, to do any of the foregoing.
     2.10. Contracts .
          (a) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.10(a) attached hereto, as of the Closing Date, the Corporation is not a party to any written or oral: (1) pension, profit sharing, Option, employee stock purchase, stock appreciation right, phantom stock option or other plan providing for deferred or other compensation to employees or any other employee benefit plan (other than as set forth in Schedule 2.15 attached hereto), or any Contract with any labor union or labor group; (2) Contract relating to loans to officers, directors, Sellers or their Affiliates; (3) Contract relating to the borrowing of money or the mortgaging, pledging or otherwise placing a Lien on any asset of the Corporation; (4) Guarantee of any obligation; (5) Contract under which the

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Corporation has advanced or loaned, or agreed to advance or loan, any Person amounts in the aggregate exceeding $10,000; (6) Contract pursuant to which the Corporation is lessor of or permits any third party to hold or operate any property, real or personal, owned or controlled by the Corporation; (7) warranty Contract with respect to its services rendered or its products sold or leased; (8) Contract or non-competition provision in any Contract prohibiting it from freely engaging in any business or competing anywhere in the world; (9) Contract for the purchase, acquisition or supply of inventory and other property and assets, whether for resale or otherwise in excess of $10,000; (10) Contracts with independent agents, brokers, dealers or distributors which provide for annual payments in excess of $10,000; (11) employment, consulting, sales, commissions, advertising or marketing Contracts; (12) Contracts providing for “take or pay” or similar unconditional purchase or payment obligations; (13) Contracts with Persons with which, directly or indirectly, a Seller also has a Contract; (14) Contract that requires the consent of any Person, or contains any provision that would result in a modification of any rights or obligation of any Person thereunder upon a change in control of the Corporation or which would provide any Person any remedy (including rescission or liquidated damages), in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; (15) nondisclosure or confidentiality Contracts; (16) power of attorney or other similar Contract or grant of agency; or (17) any other Contract which is material to its operations and business prospects or involves a consideration in excess of $25,000 annually, excluding any purchase orders in the ordinary course of business.
          (b) The Corporation has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it and is not in default in any respect under or in breach of nor in receipt of any Claim of default or breach under any material Contract to which the Corporation is subject (including without limitation all performance bonds, warranty obligations or otherwise); no event has occurred which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in a default, breach or event of non-compliance under any material Contract to which the Corporation is subject (including without limitation all performance bonds, warranty obligations or otherwise); the Corporation does not have any present expectation or intention of not fully performing all such obligations; the Corporation does not have any knowledge of any breach or anticipated breach by the other Persons to any such Contract to which it is a party.
          (c) The Corporation has delivered to the Purchaser true and complete copies of all the Contracts and documents listed in the schedules to this Agreement.
          (d) Schedule 2.10(d) attached hereto sets forth a complete and accurate list of each outstanding bid or proposal for business submitted by the Corporation in excess of $25,000.
     2.11. Title and Related Matters .
          (a) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.1l(a) attached hereto, the Corporation has good and marketable title to all real and personal, tangible and intangible, property and other assets reflected in the Financial Statements or acquired after the Financial Statement Date, free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens. All properties used in the Corporation’s business operations for the periods covered by the Financial Statements are reflected in the Financial Statements, except as to those assets that are leased. Schedule 2.11(b) attached hereto sets forth

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a complete and accurate summary of all leased assets that have annual rental payments in excess of $12,000, describing the expiration date of such lease, the name of the lessor, the annual rental payment and whether a consent is required from the lessor to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
          (b) All the Corporation’s leases are in full force and effect, and valid and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. The Corporation has not received any notice of any, and there exists no event of default or event which constitutes or would constitute (with notice or lapse of time or both) a default by the Corporation or any other Person under any lease. All rent and other amounts due and payable with respect to the Corporation’s leases have been paid through the date of this Agreement and all rent and other amounts due and payable with respect to the Corporation’s leases that are due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date will have been paid prior to the Closing Date. All lessors under the Corporation’s real property leases have consented (where such consent is necessary) or prior to the Closing will have consented (where such consent is necessary) to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without requiring material modification in the rights or obligations thereunder. The Corporation has received no written notice that the landlord with respect to any real property lease would refuse to renew such lease upon expiration of the period thereof upon substantially the same terms, except for rent increases consistent with past experience or market rentals.
          (c) None of the assets belonging to the Corporation is or will be on the Closing Date subject to any (i) Contracts of sale or lease except as set forth in Schedule 2.11(c) attached hereto, except Contracts for the sale of inventory in the ordinary and regular course of business or (ii) Liens, except for Permitted Liens and the Liens set forth in Schedule 2.11(c) attached hereto.
          (d) There has not been since the Financial Statement Date and will not be prior to the Closing Date, any sale, lease, or any other disposition or distribution by the Corporation of any of its assets or properties, now or hereafter owned by it, except transactions in the ordinary and regular course of business or as otherwise consented to by the Purchaser. Immediately after the Closing, the Purchaser will own, or have the unrestricted right to use, all properties and assets that are used (or necessary) in connection with the Corporation’s business on the same economic basis as before the Closing.
     2.12. Litigation. Schedule 2.12 attached hereto sets forth a true and complete list of all Claims and Orders involving the Corporation since November 3, 2003. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.12 attached hereto, to the best knowledge of the Corporation, there is no Claim or Order threatened against the Corporation nor is there any reasonable basis therefor. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12 attached hereto, the Corporation is fully insured with respect to each of the matters set forth on Schedule 2.12 attached hereto and the Corporation has not received any opinion or a memorandum or advice from legal counsel to the effect that it is exposed, from a legal standpoint, to any liability or obligations which could have an adverse effect in excess of $10,000.

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     2.13. Tax Matters .
          (a) Tax Returns . The Corporation has timely filed or caused to be timely filed with the appropriate taxing authorities all tax returns, statements, forms and reports (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information Tax Returns) for Taxes (“ Tax Returns ”) that are required to be filed by, or with respect to, the Corporation on or prior to the Closing Date. Such Tax Returns have been correct and complete in all material respects.
          (b) Payment of Taxes . All Taxes and Tax liabilities due by or with respect to the income, assets or operations of the Corporation for all taxable years or other taxable periods that end on or before the Closing Date and, with respect to any taxable year or other taxable period beginning on or before and ending after the Closing Date, the portion of such taxable year or period ending on and including the Closing Date (“ Pre-Closing Period ”) have been timely paid or will be timely paid in full on or prior to the Closing Date or accrued and adequately disclosed and fully provided for in accordance with GAAP on the Financial Statements.
          (c) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.13(c) attached hereto,
               (i) the Corporation has not been the subject of an audit or other examination of Taxes by the tax authorities of any nation, state or locality; (ii) no such audit is contemplated or pending; and (1ii) the Corporation has not received any written notices from any taxing authority relating to any issue which could affect the Tax liability of the Corporation;
               (ii) the Corporation, as of the Closing Date, (A) has not entered into an agreement or waiver or been requested to enter into an agreement or waiver extending any statute of limitations relating to the payment or collection of Taxes of the Corporation that has not expired, or (B) is not presently contesting the Tax liability of the Corporation before any court, tribunal or agency;
               (iii) the Corporation has not been included in any “consolidated,” “unitary” or “combined” Tax Return provided for under the law of the United States, any foreign jurisdiction or any state or locality with respect to Taxes for any taxable period for which the statute of limitations has not expired (other than a group of which the Corporation and/or its subsidiaries are the only members);
               (iv) all Taxes which the Sellers, the Corporation and each of its subsidiaries is (or was) required by law to withhold or collect in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party have been duly withheld or collected, and have been timely paid over to the proper authorities to the extent due and payable;
               (v) no written claim has ever been made by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Corporation does not file Tax Returns that the Corporation is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction;
               (vi) there are no tax sharing, allocation, indemnification or similar agreements in effect as between the Corporation or any predecessor or affiliate thereof and any other party (including the Sellers and any predecessors or affiliates thereof) under which the Purchaser or the Corporation could be liable for any Taxes or other claims of any party after the Closing Date;

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               (vii) the Corporation has not applied for, been granted, or agreed to any accounting method change for which it will be required to take into account any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code or any similar provision of the Code or the corresponding tax laws of any nation, state or locality;
               (viii) there are no deferred intercompany transactions between the Corporation and any of its subsidiaries or between its subsidiaries and there is no excess loss account (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-19 with respect to the stock of the Corporation) which will or may result in the recognition of income upon the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement;
               (ix) no indebtedness of the Corporation consists of “corporate acquisition indebtedness” within the meaning of Section 279 of the Code; and
               (x) the Corporation has not been a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code at any time during the five year period ending on the Closing Date; and
               (xi) the Corporation is not a party to any agreement that would require the Corporation or any affiliate thereof to make any payment that would constitute an “excess parachute payment” for purposes of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code or that would not be deductible pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code.
     2.14. Compliance with Law and Certifications .
          (a) The Corporation has operated in compliance with regard to its operations, practices, real property, plants, structures, machinery, equipment and other property, employees, products and services and all other aspects of its business, with all applicable Regulations and Orders, including, without limitation, all Regulations relating to the safe conduct of business, environmental protection, quality and labeling, antitrust, consumer protection, equal opportunity, discrimination, health, sanitation, fire, zoning, building and occupational safety. There are no Claims pending, or threatened, nor has the Corporation received any written notice, regarding any violations of any Regulations or Orders enforced by any Authority claiming jurisdiction over the Corporation.
          (b) The Corporation holds all material registrations, accreditations and other certifications required for the conduct of its business by any Authority or trade group and the Corporation has operated in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such registrations, accreditations and certifications. The Corporation has not received any notice alleging that it has failed to hold any such material registration, accreditation or other certification.
     2.15. ERISA and Related Matters .
          (a) List of Plans . Set forth in Schedule 2.15(a) attached hereto is an accurate and complete list of all domestic and foreign (i) “employee benefit plans,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the Regulations thereunder (“ ERISA ”); (ii) bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, fringe benefit, “voluntary employees’ beneficiary associations” (“ VEBAs ”) under

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Section 501(c )(9) of the Code, profit-sharing, pension or retirement, deferred compensation, medical, life insurance, disability, accident, salary continuation, severance, accrued leave, vacation, sick pay, sick leave, supplemental retirement and unemployment benefit plans, programs, arrangements, commitments and/or practices (whether or not insured); and (iii) employment, consulting, termination, and severance Contracts; in each case for active, retired or former employees or directors, whether or not any such plans, programs, arrangements, commitments, Contracts, agreements and/or practices (referred to in (i), (ii) or (iii) above) are in writing or are otherwise exempt from the provisions of ERISA; that have been established, maintained or contributed to (or with respect to which an obligation to contribute has been undertaken) or with respect to which any potential liability is borne by the Corporation (including, for this purpose and for the purpose of all of the representations in this Section 2.15, any predecessors to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries and all employers (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Corporation, and/or the Sellers as a single employer (1) within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code, or (2) as a result of the Corporation or any Subsidiary and/or the Sellers being or having been a general partner of any such employer), since September 2, 1974 (“ Employee Benefit Plans ”).
          (b) Status of Plans . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.15(b) attached hereto, each Employee Benefit Plan (including any related trust) complies in form with the requirements of all applicable Regulations, including, without limitation, ERISA, the Code, and foreign tax, labor, securities, data privacy, currency exchange control and other Regulation, and has at all times been maintained and operated in substantial compliance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable Regulation, including, without limitation, ERISA and the Code. No complete or partial termination of any Employee Benefit Plan has occurred or is expected to occur. Neither the Corporation nor or any of its Subsidiaries has any commitment, intention or understanding to create, modify or terminate any Employee Benefit Plan. Except as required to maintain the tax-qualified status of any Employee Benefit Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, no condition or circumstance exists that would prevent the amendment or termination of any Employee Benefit Plan. No event has occurred and no condition or circumstance has existed that could result in a material increase in the benefits under or the expense of maintaining any Employee Benefit Plan from the level of benefits or expense incurred for the most recent fiscal year ended thereof, and no benefits under any Employee Benefit Plan have been increased subsequent to the date as of which documents have been provided.
          (c) No Pension Plans . No Employee Benefit Plan is an “employee pension benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA. Neither the Corporation nor or any of its Subsidiaries has ever maintained or contributed to, or had any obligation to contribute to (or borne any liability with respect to) any “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of the Code or ERISA) or any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA). Neither the Corporation nor or any of its Subsidiaries maintains or contributes to any VEBA.
          (d) Liabilities.
               (i) Neither the Corporation nor or any of its Subsidiaries maintains any Employee Benefit Plan which is a “group health plan” (as such term is defined

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in Section 607(1) of ERISA or Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code) that has not been administered and operated in all respects in compliance with the applicable requirements of Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code and neither the Corporation nor or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any material liability, including, without limitation, additional contributions, fines, taxes, penalties or loss of tax deduction as a result of such administration and operation. No Employee Benefit Plan which is such a group health plan is a “multiple employer welfare arrangement,” within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.15(d) attached hereto, each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to meet the requirements of Section 125 of the Code meets such requirements, and each program of benefits for which employee contributions are provided pursuant to elections under any Employee Benefit Plan meets the requirements of the Code applicable thereto. The Corporation does not maintain any Employee Benefit Plan which is an “employee welfare benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) that has provided any “disqualified benefit” (as such term is defined in Section 4976(b) of the Code) with respect to which an excise tax could be imposed.
               (ii) Neither the Corporation nor or any of its Subsidiaries maintains any Employee Benefit Plan (whether qualified or non-qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code) providing for post-employment or retiree health, life insurance and/or other welfare benefits and having unfunded liabilities, and neither the Corporation nor or any of its Subsidiaries have any obligation to provide any such benefits to any retired or former employees or active employees following such employees’ retirement or termination of service. Neither the Corporation nor or any of its Subsidiaries has any unfunded liabilities pursuant to any Employee Benefit Plan that is not intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. No Employee Benefit Plan holds as an asset any interest in any annuity Contract, guaranteed investment Contract or any other investment or insurance Contract, policy or instrument issued by an insurance company that, to the best knowledge of the Sellers and the Corporation, is or may be the subject of bankruptcy, conservatorship, insolvency, liquidation, rehabilitation or similar proceedings.
               (iii) Neither the Corporation nor or any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for any tax or excise tax arising under Chapter 43 of the Code, and no event has occurred and no condition or circumstance has existed that could give rise to any such liability.
               (iv) There are no actions, suits, claims or disputes pending, or, to the best belief and knowledge of the Corporation and the Sellers, threatened, anticipated or expected to be asserted against or with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan or the assets of any such plan (other than routine claims for benefits and appeals of denied routine claims). No civil or criminal action brought pursuant to the provisions of Title I, Subtitle B, Part 5 of ERISA is pending, or to the best knowledge of the Corporation and the Sellers threatened, anticipated, or expected to be asserted against the Corporation or any fiduciary of any Employee Benefit Plan, in any case with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan. No Employee Benefit Plan or any fiduciary thereof has been the direct or indirect subject of an audit, investigation or examination by any governmental or quasi-governmental agency.
          (e) Contributions . Full payment has been timely made of all amounts which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is required, under applicable law or under any Employee Benefit Plan or any agreement relating to any Employee Benefit Plan to which the

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Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, to have paid as contributions or premiums thereto as of the last day of the most recent fiscal year of such Employee Benefit Plan ended prior to the date hereof or have been accrued on the Corporation’s Financial Statements. All such contributions and/or premiums have been fully deducted for income tax purposes and no such deduction has been challenged or disallowed by any governmental entity, and to the best knowledge and belief of the Sellers and the Corporation and its Subsidiaries no event has occurred and no condition or circumstance has existed that could give rise to any such challenge or disallowance. The Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries have made adequate provision for reserves to meet contributions and premiums and any other liabilities that have not been paid or satisfied because they are not yet due under the terms of any Employee Benefit Plan, applicable law or related agreements. Benefits under all Employee Benefit Plans are as represented and have not been increased subsequent to the date as of which documents have been provided.
          (f) Tax Qualification . Each Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has, as currently in effect, been determined to be so qualified by the Internal Revenue Service (or has submitted, or is within the remedial amendment period for submitting an application for a determination letter with the Internal Revenue Service, and is waiting receipt of a response). Each trust established in connection with any Employee Benefit Plan which is intended to be exempt from Federal income taxation under Section 50l(a) of the Code has, as currently in effect (or has submitted, or is within the remedial amendment period for submitting an application for a determination letter with the Internal Revenue Service, and is waiting receipt of a response), been determined to be so exempt by the Internal Revenue Service. Since the date of each most recent determination referred to in this paragraph (f), no event has occurred and no condition or circumstance has existed that resulted or is likely to result in the revocation of any such determination or that could adversely affect the qualified status of any such Employee Benefit Plan or the exempt status of any such trust.
          (g) Transaction s. Neither the Corporation nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or, to the best belief and knowledge of the Sellers and the Corporation, other persons who participate in the operation of any Employee Benefit Plan or related trust or funding vehicle, has engaged in any transaction with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan or breached any applicable fiduciary responsibilities or obligations under Title I of ERISA that would subject any of them to a tax, penalty or liability for prohibited transactions or breach of any obligations under ERISA or the Code or would result in any claim being made under, by or on behalf of any such Employee Benefit Plan by any party with standing to make such claim.
          (h) Triggering Events . Except as set forth on Schedule 2.15(h) attached hereto or as provided in Section 1.8 of this Agreement, the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not constitute a triggering event under any Employee Benefit Plan, policy, arrangement, statement, commitment or agreement, whether or not legally enforceable, which (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent event) will or may result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), “parachute payment” (as such term is defined in Section 280G of the Code), acceleration, vesting or increase in benefits to any employee or former employee or director of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.15(h) attached hereto, no Employee Benefit

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Plan provides for the payment of severance, termination, change in control or similar-type payments or benefits.
          (i) Classification . The Corporation and its Subsidiaries have classified all individuals who perform services for them correctly under each Employee Benefit Plan, ERISA, the Code and other applicable law as common law employees, independent contractors or leased employees.
          (j) Documents . The Sellers have delivered or caused to be delivered to Purchaser and its counsel true and complete copies of all material documents in connection with each Employee Benefit Plan, including, without limitation (where applicable): (i) all Employee Benefit Plans as in effect on the date hereof, together with all amendments thereto, including, in the case of any Employee Benefit Plan not set forth in writing, a written description thereof; (ii) all current summary plan descriptions, summaries of material modifications, and material communications; (iii) all current trust agreements, declarations of trust and other documents establishing other funding arrangements (and all amendments thereto and the latest financial statements thereof); (iv) the most recent IRS determination letter obtained with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 40l(a) of the Code or exempt under Section 50l(a) or 50l(c)(9) of the Code; (v) the annual report on Internal Revenue Service Form 5500-series for each of the last three years for each Employee Benefit Plan required to file such form; (vi) the most recently prepared financial statements for each Employee Benefit Plan for which such statements are required; and (vii) all Contracts relating to each Employee Benefit Plan, including, without limitation, service provider agreements, insurance Contracts, annuity Contracts, investment management Contracts, subscription Contracts, participation Contracts, and record keeping Contracts and collective bargaining Contracts.
     2.16. Intellectual Property .
          (a) Schedule 2.16(a) attached hereto is a complete and accurate list of all domestic and foreign patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks and other indicia of origin, trademark and service mark registrations and applications for registrations thereof, registered copyrights and applications for registration thereof, Internet domain names and URLs, corporate and business names, trade names, brand names and material computer software programs used or held for use in the business of the Corporation. To the extent indicated on such schedule, the Intellectual Property listed on Schedule 2.16(a) attached hereto has been duly registered in, filed in or issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office, a duly accredited and appropriate domain name registrar, the appropriate offices in the various states of the United States and the appropriate offices of other jurisdictions (foreign and domestic), and each such registration, filing and issuance remains in full force and effect as of the Closing Date. Copies of all items of the Corporation Intellectual Property which have been reduced to writing or other tangible form have been delivered by the Corporation to the Purchaser (including, without limitation true and complete copies of all related licenses, and amendments and modifications thereto).
          (b) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.16(b) attached hereto, the Corporation is not a party to any license or Contract, whether as licensor, licensee, or otherwise with respect to any Intellectual Property. To the extent any Intellectual Property is used under license in the

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business of the Corporation, no notice of a material default has been sent or received by the Corporation under any such license which remains uncured and the execution, delivery or performance of the Corporation’s obligations hereunder will not result in such a default. Each such license agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Corporation and each of the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof.
          (c) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.l6(c) attached hereto, the Corporation and/or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries owns or is licensed to use, all of the Corporation Intellectual Property, free and clear of any Liens, Orders and other adverse Claims, without obligation to pay any royalty or any other fees with respect thereto. The Corporation’s use of the Intellectual Property (including, without limitation, the manufacturing, marketing, licensing, sale or distribution of products and the general conduct and operations of the business of the Corporation) does not violate, infringe, misappropriate or misuse any intellectual property rights of any third party. None of the Corporation Intellectual Property has been cancelled, abandoned or otherwise terminated and all renewal and maintenance fees in respect thereof have been duly paid. There are no actions that must be taken or payments that must be made by the Corporation within 180 days following the Closing Date that, if not taken, will adversely affect the Corporation Intellectual Property. The Corporation has the exclusive right to file, prosecute and maintain all applications and registrations with respect to the Intellectual Property that is owned by the Corporation.
          (d)  Except as set forth in Schedule 2.16(d) attached hereto, the Corporation has not received any written notice or Claim from any third party challenging the right of the Corporation to use any of the Intellectual Property. The Corporation Intellectual Property constitutes all the Intellectual Property necessary to operate the business of the Corporation as of the Closing Date and thereafter, in the manner in which it is presently operated.
          (e) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.16(e) attached hereto, the Corporation has not made any Claim in writing of a violation, infringement, misuse or misappropriation by any third party (including, without limitation, any employee or former employee of the Corporation) of its rights to, or in connection with any Intellectual Property, which Claim is still pending. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.16(e) attached hereto, the Corporation has not entered into any Contract to indemnify any other Person against any charge of infringement of any Intellectual Property, other than indemnification provisions contained in purchase orders or license agreements arising in the ordinary course of business.
          (f) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.16(f) attached hereto, to the best knowledge of the Corporation, there is no pending or threatened Claims by any Person or Authority of a violation, infringement, misuse or misappropriation by the Corporation of any Intellectual Property owned by any third party, or of the invalidity of any patent or registration of a copyright, trademark, service mark, domain name, or trade name included in the Corporation Intellectual Property. To the best knowledge of the Corporation, the Corporation does not know of any valid basis for any such Claims.
          (g)  Except as set forth in Schedule 2.16(g) attached hereto, there are no interferences or other contested proceedings, either pending or, to the best knowledge of the Corporation, threatened, in the United States Copyright Office, the United States Patent and

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Trademark Office, or any governmental Authority (foreign or domestic) relating to any pending application with respect to the Corporation Intellectual Property.
          (h) the Corporation has secured valid written assignments from all Persons (including, without limitation, consultants and employees) who contributed to the creation or development of the Corporation Intellectual Property of the rights to such contributions that the Corporation does not already own by operation of law.
          (i) the Corporation has taken all necessary and reasonable steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all trade secrets, know-how, source codes, databases, customer lists, schematics, ideas, algorithms and processes and all use, disclosure or appropriation thereof by or to any third party has been pursuant to the terms of a written agreement between such third party and the Corporation. The Corporation has not breached any Contracts of non-disclosure or confidentiality.
          (j) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.16(j) attached hereto, for the twelve month period prior to the Closing Date, the Internet domain names and URLs of the Corporation Intellectual Property (together with any content and other materials accessible and/or displayed thereon, the “ Sites ”) direct and resolve to the appropriate Internet protocol addresses and are and have been maintained and accessible to Internet users on those certain computers used by the Corporation to make the Sites so accessible (the “ Server ”) approximately twenty-four (24) hours per day, seven (7) days per week (“ 24/7 ”) and are and have been operational for downloading content from the Server on a 24/7 basis.
     2.17. Environmental Matters .
          (a) The Corporation has operated in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and the terms and conditions of permits issued under such Environmental Laws with respect to any property owned, leased or occupied by it.
          (b) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Corporation or the Sellers, threatened environmental Claims against the Corporation or, to the knowledge of the Corporation or the Sellers, any property owned, leased or occupied by the Corporation.
          (c) There are no facts, circumstances, conditions or occurrences on any property owned, leased or occupied by the Corporation that could reasonably be anticipated (i) to form a basis of an environmental Claim against the Corporation, including without limitation any Claim related to the release of Hazardous Substances or (ii) to cause such property or any of the Corporation’s assets to be subject to any restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, use or transferability thereof under any applicable Environmental Law.
     2.18. Capital Expenditures and Investments . The Corporation has outstanding Contracts and a budget for capital expenditures and investments as set forth in Schedule 2.18 attached hereto which includes a schedule of all monies disbursed on account of capital expenditures and investments made by the Corporation since the Financial Statement Date.
     2.19. Dealings with Affiliates . Schedule 2.19 attached hereto sets forth a complete and accurate list and description of the economic terms, including the parties, of all Contracts to

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which the Corporation is, will be or has been a party, at any time from November 3, 2003 to the Closing Date, and to which anyone or more of (a) the Sellers, (b) the Corporation’s Affiliates, (c) a Seller’s Affiliate, or (d) any Person in which a Seller, an Affiliate of the Corporation or a Seller has, directly or indirectly, made an Investment, is also a party. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.19 attached hereto, since November 3,2003, the Corporation has not made any payments, loaned or borrowed any funds or property or made any credit arrangement or accommodation with any Seller, Affiliate or employee of the Corporation except for the payment of employee salaries and director compensation in the ordinary course of business.
     2.20. Insurance . The Corporation and its Subsidiaries do not have or maintain any insurance Policies.
     2.21. Customers and Suppliers . Schedule 2.21 attached hereto sets forth a complete and accurate list of (a) each customer that accounted for more than 5% of the consolidated revenues and/or income of the Corporation during the last full fiscal year and the interim period through February 28, 2005 and the amount of revenues accounted for by such customer during each such period and (b) each supplier that is the sole supplier of any significant product or component to the Corporation. No material customer of the Corporation has advised the Corporation in writing within the past year that it will stop, or decrease the rate of, buying materials, products or services from the Corporation. No unfilled customer order or commitment obligating the Corporation to process, manufacture or deliver products or perform services will result in an anticipated loss to the Corporation upon completion of performance. No material supplier of the Corporation has advised the Corporation in writing within the past year that it will stop, or decrease the rate of, supplying materials, products, or services to the Corporation. The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s relationship with any customer or supplier listed on Schedule 2.21 attached hereto.
     2.22. Permits . The Permits listed on Schedule 2.22 attached hereto are the only Permits that have been required for the Corporation to conduct its business in accordance with applicable Regulations and Orders of any Authority. The Corporation has duly and validly held all such Permits, and each such Permit has been in full force and effect and, to the best of the knowledge of the Corporation, no suspension or cancellation of any such Permit is threatened and there is no basis for believing that such Permit will not be renewable upon expiration.
     2.23. Improper and Other Payments . Except as set forth on Schedule 2.23 attached hereto, neither the Corporation nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, representative, employee or other person acting on behalf of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, (a) made, paid or received any unlawful bribes, rebates, payoffs, influence payments, kickbacks or any other similar unlawful payments to or from any Person or Authority, (b) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (c) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds, and (d) made any improper foreign payment (as defined in the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended). The internal accounting controls of the Corporation are

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believed by the Corporation’s management to be adequate to detect any of the foregoing under current circumstances.
     2.24. Securities Laws Matters . Each Seller is acquiring the Purchaser Common Stock hereunder for his own account for investment and not with a view to, or for the sale in connection with, any “distribution” of the Purchaser Common Stock, as such term is used in Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. Each Seller has had the opportunity to discuss the transactions contemplated hereby with the Purchaser and has been afforded, prior to execution of this Agreement, the opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from the Purchaser and to obtain any additional information relating to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Seller has requested. Each Seller is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and has such knowledge and experience in business or financial matters that he is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Purchaser Common Stock. Each Seller can bear the economic risk of losing his investment in the Purchaser Common Stock and has adequate means for providing for his current financial needs and contingencies. Each Seller acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser Common Stock will be “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 and can not be sold or otherwise disposed of, except (a) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements under applicable state securities laws and the Securities Act, (b) in accordance with Rule 144 or (c) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed by the Purchaser with the Securities and Exchange Commission under applicable state securities laws and the Securities Act. Each Seller is a resident of, and the Purchaser Common Stock will come to rest, in the states set forth in the addresses on the signature pages hereto. Each Seller acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser may, unless a registration statement is in effect covering such Purchaser Common Stock or unless the holders thereof comply with Rule 144, place stop transfer orders with its transfer agent with respect to such certificates in accordance with federal securities laws.
     2.25. Legend. Each Seller acknowledges and agrees that each certificate evidencing the Purchaser Common Stock and each certificate issued in exchange therefor or upon the transfer of any Purchaser Common Stock shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ ACT ”), AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREUNDER. A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE CORPORATION’S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE.”
     2.26. Private Placement Memorandum . None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Corporation or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries (including the entities included in the Restructuring pursuant to Section 5.17) for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Private Placement Memorandum will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light

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of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made by the Corporation or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries (including the entities included in the Restructuring pursuant to Section 5.17) with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Private Placement Memorandum based on information by the Purchaser or Acquisition for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
     2.27. Board Approval . The Board of Directors of the Corporation, by unanimous written consent or by resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote of those voting at a meeting duly called and held and not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way (the “ Corporation Board Approval ”), has duly authorized (a) this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (b) an amendment to the articles of incorporation of the Corporation, and (c) the appointment of certain directors to the Corporation Board of Directors as set forth on Schedule 1.7(a) attached hereto. The Corporation Board Approval constitutes approval of this Agreement and the Merger for purposes of Sections 607.0821 and 607.1103 of the FBCA Article II of the by-laws of the Corporation.
     2.28. Shareholders’ Approval . On or prior to the Closing Date and after the Restructuring has been consummated, the shareholders of the Corporation will approve in accordance with the FBCA by resolutions duly adopted by a written consent or a vote of a majority of the Corporation’s shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting duly called and held and not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (the “ Corporation Shareholders’ Approval ”).
     2.29. Banks . (i) the name of each bank, trust company or other financial institution and stock or other broker with which the Corporation has an account, credit line or safe deposit box or vault, (ii) the names of all persons authorized to draw thereon or to have access to any safe deposit box or vault, (iii) the purpose of each such account, safe deposit box or vault, and (iv) the names of all persons authorized by proxies, powers of attorney or other like instrument to act on behalf of the Corporation in matters concerning any of its business or affairs is set forth on Schedule 2.29 attached hereto. No such proxies, powers of attorney or other like instruments are irrevocable.
     2.30. Disclosure . Neither this Agreement nor any of the Contracts, exhibits, attachments, written statements, documents, certificates or other items prepared for or supplied to the Purchaser by or on behalf of the Corporation or the Sellers with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits a material fact necessary to make each statement contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no fact which the Sellers or the Corporation has not disclosed to the Purchaser herein and of which the Sellers or the Corporation, or any of their respective officers, directors or executive employees is aware which could reasonably be anticipated to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Corporation or the ability of the Purchaser to continue the businesses of the Corporation in the same manner as the Corporation conducted its business prior to the Closing Date.

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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
          The Purchaser represents and warrants to the Sellers and the Corporation as follows as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:
     3.1. Corporate Organization, Etc . The Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation with full corporate power and authority to carryon its business as it is now being conducted and to own, operate and lease its properties and assets. The Purchaser is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in corporate and Tax good standing in every jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business, the ownership or lease of its properties, require it to be so qualified or licensed.
     3.2. Authorization, Etc . The Purchaser has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby to which the Purchaser is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all other agreements and transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors and prior to the Closing will be authorized by the shareholders of the Purchaser and no other corporate proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and all other agreements contemplated hereby to be entered into by the Purchaser each constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms.
     3.3. No Violation . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.3 attached hereto, the execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement, and all other agreements contemplated hereby, and the fulfillment of and compliance with the respective terms hereof and thereof by the Purchaser, do not and will not (a) conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, (b) constitute a default or event of default under (whether with or without due notice, the passage of time or both), (c) result in a violation of, or (d) require any authorization, consent, approval, exemption or other action by, or notice to, or filing with any third party or Authority pursuant to, the charter or bylaws of the Purchaser or any applicable Regulation, Order or Contract to which the Purchaser or its properties are subject. The Purchaser has complied with all applicable Regulations and Orders in connection with its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the agreements contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
     3.4. Investment Intent . The Purchaser is purchasing the Shares for investment purposes and not with a view to distribution thereof and agrees that it will not make any sale, transfer or other disposition of the Shares in violation of any applicable securities law.
     3.5. Capitalization . The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock, Options, and securities that are convertible into, or exchangeable for, capital stock of the Purchaser on a fully diluted basis as of the date hereof, and without giving effect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby, are held beneficially and of record by the Persons as set forth in Schedule 3.5(a) attached hereto. The Purchaser does not have any Contracts containing any

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profit participation features, stock appreciation rights or phantom stock options, or similar Contracts that allow any Person to participate in the equity of the Purchaser except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(a) attached hereto. The Purchaser is not subject to any obligation or Contract (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of its capital stock or any Options. All of the outstanding shares of the Purchaser’s capital stock are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. There are no shares of capital stock of the Purchaser held in the treasury of the Purchaser and no shares of capital stock of the Purchaser are currently reserved for issuance for any purpose or upon the occurrence of any event or condition. There are no existing Contracts or Options between a shareholder of the Purchaser, on the one hand, and any other Person, on the other hand, regarding the Purchaser’s capital stock. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(b) attached hereto, there are no Contracts between or among any of the Purchaser’s shareholders or any other Persons that are binding upon the Purchaser with respect to the voting, transfer, encumbrance of the Purchaser’s capital stock or Options to acquire capital stock or securities that are exchangeable or convertible into capital stock of the Purchaser or with respect to any aspect of Purchaser’s governance or dividends or distributions. The stock record books of the Purchaser that have been delivered to the Purchaser for inspection prior to the date hereof are complete and correct in all material respects. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Purchaser consists solely of 100,000,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock, of which 100,000,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock are currently issued and outstanding. Prior to the Closing Date, Tamborine Majority Shareholder pursuant to Section 5.14 shall cause 94,000,000 shares of issued and outstanding Purchaser Common Stock to be forfeited and returned to the treasury of the Purchaser and cancelled, so that at the Closing Date and prior to issuance of the Merger Consideration, not more than 6,000,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock shall be issued and outstanding. At the Effective Time, assuming (i) the maximum number of shares have been sold pursuant to the Private Placement and (ii) 94,000,000 shares of issued and outstanding Purchaser Common Stock has been forfeited to the Purchaser pursuant to Section 5.14, the authorized capital stock of the Purchaser shall consist of 100,000,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock of which 29,050,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock shall be issued and outstanding and 1,000,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock will be subject to a stock option plan to be adopted and implemented by the Purchaser as soon as practicable after the Closing Date (the “ Purchaser Stock Option Plan ”). All offers and sales of capital stock of the Purchaser prior to the date of this Agreement were, at all relevant times, duly registered or exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and were duly registered or subject to an available exemption from the registration requirements of the applicable state securities or blue sky laws, as the case may be. The shares of the Purchaser Common Stock comprising the Merger Consideration (excluding, without limitation, any shares issuable pursuant to the Purchaser Stock Option Plan) will be issued in material compliance (assuming each recipient of the Purchaser Common Stock as Merger Consideration is an “accredited investor” and has otherwise complied in all material respects with the applicable state and federal securities laws) with the registration and qualification requirements of all applicable state and federal securities laws.
     3.6. Books and Records . The corporate minute books of the Purchaser that have been made available to the Purchaser for inspection are complete and correct in all material respects and contain all of the proceedings of the shareholders and directors of the Purchaser. A true and complete list of the incumbent directors and officers of the Purchaser is set forth in Schedule 3.6 attached hereto. Neither the Purchaser nor Acquisition has any of its records, systems, controls,

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data or information recorded, stored, maintained, operated or otherwise wholly or partly dependent upon or held by any means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) which (including all means of access thereto and therefrom) are not under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Purchaser or a wholly-owned Subsidiary.
     3.7. Acquisition . Acquisition is the only Subsidiary of the Purchaser, was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby, has engaged in no other business activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, the Purchaser does not have any joint ventures.
     3.8. Operations of Purchaser and Acquisition . Since December 31, 2004, the Purchaser (i) has not engaged in any business activities of any type whatsoever, except with respect to its maintenance as a public company and except as in furtherance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) does not own any properties or other assets, (iii) has less than $100 of cash (or cash equivalents) and has no material liabilities, whether fixed, accrued or contingent, and (iv) is not a party to or bound by any contract, commitment, agreement or understanding (whether written or oral), except for this Agreement, any subscription or other documents in connection with the Private Placement. The Purchaser and Acquisition do not have any paid employees. At the Effective Time, the Purchaser shall have no liabilities other than up to an aggregate amount equal to $100,000 in fees, expenses or disbursements incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger, the Private Placement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
     3.9. Financial Condition and Reports.
          (a) Attached as Schedule 3.9(a) attached hereto are the Purchaser’s Form 15c2-11, which presents fairly the financial condition, assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity of the Purchaser as of the date thereof; each such statement of income and statement of retained earnings presents fairly and accurately the results of operations of the Purchaser for the period indicated; and each such statement of changes in financial position presents fairly and accurately the information purported to be shown therein.
          (b) As of the date hereof and except as set forth in the Purchaser’s Form 15c2-11, Section 3.8, the Purchaser and Acquisition have no liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether asserted, unasserted, accrued, unaccrued, absolute, fixed, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, due, to become due, or otherwise), and there is no fact, condition or circumstance which could reasonably be expected to result in such liabilities or obligations. The Purchaser and Acquisition have filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise Tax Returns due prior to the date of this Agreement and have paid all Taxes shown as due thereon. There are no unpaid Taxes claimed to be due by the Taxing Authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Purchaser know of no basis for such claim. The properties and assets of the Purchaser and Acquisition are owned by the Purchaser free and clear of all Liens.
          (c) The Purchaser has filed all forms, reports and documents with the SEC and applicable state laws and regulations required to be filed by it pursuant to the federal and state securities laws, and SEC rules and regulations thereunder, and all such forms, reports and

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documents, as amended, filed with the SEC or any secretary of state have complied with all applicable requirements of the federal and state securities laws and the SEC rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
     3.10. Contracts . As of the Closing Date, the Purchaser and Acquisition are only party to the Contracts set forth in Schedule 3.10 attached hereto. Each of the Purchaser and Acquisition has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it and is not in default in any respect under or in breach of nor in receipt of any Claim of default or breach under any material Contract to which the Purchaser or Acquisition is subject (including without limitation all performance bonds, warranty obligations or otherwise); no event has occurred which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in a default, breach or event of non-compliance under any material Contract to which the Purchaser or Acquisition is subject (including without limitation all performance bonds, warranty obligations or otherwise); each of the Purchaser and Acquisition does not have any present expectation or intention of not fully performing all such obligations; each of the Purchaser and Acquisition does not have any knowledge of any breach or anticipated breach by the other Persons to any such Contract to which it is a party. The Purchaser and Acquisition have delivered to the Corporation true and complete copies of all the Contracts and documents listed in the schedules to this Agreement.
     3.11. Title and Related Matters .
          (a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(a) attached hereto, the Purchaser has good and marketable title to all real and personal, tangible and intangible, property and other assets reflected in the Financial Statements or acquired after the Financial Statement Date, free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens. All properties used in the Purchaser’s business operations for the periods covered by the Financial Statements are reflected in the Financial Statements, except as to those assets that are leased. Schedule 3.11 (b) attached hereto sets forth a complete and accurate summary of all leased assets that have annual rental payments in excess of $12,000, describing the expiration date of such lease, the name of the lessor, the annual rental payment and whether a consent is required from the lessor to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
          (b) All the Purchaser’s leases are in full force and effect, and valid and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. The Purchaser has not received any notice of any, and there exists no event of default or event which constitutes or would constitute (with notice or lapse of time or both) a default by the Purchaser or any other Person under any lease. All rent and other amounts due and payable with respect to the Purchaser’s leases have been paid through the date of this Agreement and all rent and other amounts due and payable with respect to the Purchaser’s leases that are due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date will have been paid prior to the Closing Date. All lessors under the Purchaser’s real property leases have consented (where such consent is necessary) or prior to the Closing will have consented (where such consent is necessary) to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without requiring material modification in the rights or obligations thereunder. The Purchaser has received no written notice that the landlord with respect to any real property lease would refuse to renew such lease upon expiration of the period thereof upon substantially the same terms, except for rent increases consistent with past experience or market rentals.

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          (c) None of the assets belonging to the Purchaser is or will be on the Closing Date subject to any (i) Contracts of sale or lease except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(c) attached hereto, except Contracts for the sale of inventory in the ordinary and regular course of business or (ii) Liens, except for Permitted Liens and the Liens set forth in Schedule 3.11(d) attached hereto.
     3.12. Litigation . Schedule 3. 12 attached hereto sets forth a true and complete list of all Claims and Orders involving the Purchaser since May 28, 2004. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12 attached hereto, to the best knowledge of the Purchaser, there is no Claim or Order threatened against the Purchaser nor is there any reasonable basis therefor. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12 attached hereto, the Purchaser is fully insured with respect to each of the matters set forth on Schedule 3.12 attached hereto and the Purchaser has not received any opinion or a memorandum or advice from legal counsel to the effect that it is exposed, from a legal standpoint, to any liability or obligations which could have an adverse effect in excess of $10,000.
     3.13. Tax Matters .
          (a) Tax Returns . The Purchaser has timely filed or caused to be timely filed with the appropriate taxing authorities all Tax Returns that are required to be filed by, or with respect to, the Purchaser on or prior to the Closing Date. Such Tax Returns have been correct and complete in all material respects.
          (b) Payment of Taxes . All Taxes and Tax liabilities due by or with respect to the income, assets or operations of the Purchaser for all taxable years or other taxable periods that end on or before the Closing Date and, with respect to any taxable year or other taxable period beginning on or before and ending after the Closing Date, the portion of such taxable year or period ending on and including the Closing Date (“ Pre-Closing Period ”) have been timely paid or will be timely paid in full on or prior to the Closing Date or accrued and adequately disclosed and fully provided for in accordance with GAAP on the Financial Statements.
          (c) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.13(c) attached hereto,
               (i) the Purchaser has not been the subject of an audit or other examination of Taxes by the tax authorities of any nation, state or locality; (ii) no such audit is contemplated or pending; and (iii) the Purchaser has not received any written notices from any taxing authority relating to any issue which could affect the Tax liability of the Purchaser;
               (ii) the Purchaser, as of the Closing Date, (A) has not entered into an agreement or waiver or been requested to enter into an agreement or waiver extending any statute of limitations relating to the payment or collection of Taxes of the Purchaser that has not expired, or (B) is not presently contesting the Tax liability of the Purchaser before any court, tribunal or agency;
               (iii) the Purchaser has not been included in any “consolidated”, “unitary” or “combined” Tax Return provided for under the law of the United States, any foreign jurisdiction or any state or locality with respect to Taxes for any taxable period for which the

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statute of limitations has not expired (other than a group of which the Purchaser and/or its subsidiaries are the only members);
               (iv) all Taxes which the Purchaser is (or was) required by law to withhold or collect in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party have been duly withheld or collected, and have been timely paid over to the proper authorities to the extent due and payable;
               (v) no written claim has ever been made by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Purchaser does not file Tax Returns that the Purchaser is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction;
               (vi) there are no tax sharing, allocation, indemnification or similar agreements in effect as between the Purchaser or any predecessor or affiliate thereof and any other party under which the Purchaser or the Corporation could be liable for any Taxes or other claims of any party after the Closing Date;
                (vii) the Purchaser has not applied for, been granted, or agreed to any accounting method change for which it will be required to take into account any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code or any similar provision of the Code or the corresponding tax laws of any nation, state or locality;
               (viii) there are no deferred intercompany transactions between the Purchaser and any of its subsidiaries and there is no excess loss account (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-19 with respect to the stock of the Purchaser) which will or may result in the recognition of income upon the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement;
               (ix) no indebtedness of the Purchaser consists of “corporate acquisition indebtedness” within the meaning of Section 279 of the Code; and
               (x) the Purchaser has not been a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code at any time during the five year period ending on the Closing Date; and
               (xi) the Purchaser is not a party to any agreement that would require the Purchaser or any affiliate thereof to make any payment that would constitute an “excess parachute payment” for purposes of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code or that would not be deductible pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code.
     3.14. Compliance with Law and Certifications.
          (a) The Purchaser has operated in compliance with regard to its operations, practices, real property, plants, structures, machinery, equipment and other property, employees, products and services and all other aspects of its business, with all applicable Regulations and Orders, including, without limitation, all Regulations relating to the safe conduct of business, environmental protection, quality and labeling, antitrust, consumer protection, equal opportunity,

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discrimination, health, sanitation, fire, zoning, building and occupational safety. There are no Claims pending, or threatened, nor has Purchaser received any written notice, regarding any violations of any Regulations or Orders enforced by any Authority claiming jurisdiction over the Purchaser.
          (b) The Purchaser holds all material registrations, accreditations and other certifications required for the conduct of its business by any Authority or trade group and the Purchaser has operated in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such registrations, accreditations and certifications. The Purchaser has not received any notice alleging that it has failed to hold any such material registration, accreditation or other certification.
     3.15. Intellectual Property . The Purchaser does not own any Intellectual Property.
     3.16. Dealings with Affiliates . Schedule 3.16 attached hereto sets forth a complete and accurate list and description of the economic terms, including the parties, of all Contracts to which the Purchaser is, will be or has been a party, at any time from May 28, 2004 to the Closing Date, and to which anyone or more of (a) the Purchaser’s Affiliates, or (b) any Person in which an Affiliate of the Purchaser has, directly or indirectly, made an Investment, is also a party. Since May 28, 2004, the Purchaser has not made any payments, loaned or borrowed any funds or property or made any credit arrangement or accommodation with any Affiliate of the Purchaser except for the payment of employee salaries and director compensation in the ordinary course of business.
     3.17. Insurance . The Purchaser has had, and through the Closing Date will have, Policies in full force and effect that provide for coverages that are usual and customary as to amount and scope in the business of the Purchaser. All of the Policies have been in full force and effect, all premiums with respect thereto covering all periods up to and including the Closing Date have been paid or accrued therefor, and no notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any Policy. Schedule 3.17 attached hereto sets forth a complete and accurate summary of all Policies, including name of insurer, the types, dates and amounts of coverage, any material coverage exclusion and a statement of the Claims paid out, and Claims pending, as to each Policy for each of the last three (3) full fiscal years and any interim period. The Purchaser has not breached or otherwise failed to perform in any material respect its obligations under any of the Policies nor has the Purchaser received any adverse notice or communication from any of the insurers party to the Policies with respect to any such alleged breach or failure in connection with any of the Policies. All Policies are sufficient for compliance with all Regulations and all Contracts to which the Purchaser is subject, are to the Purchaser’s knowledge valid, outstanding, collectible and enforceable policies, and will not in any way be affected by, or terminate or lapse by reason of, the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.17 attached hereto, all of the Policies remain in full force and effect through thirty (30) days after the Closing Date. The Purchaser has not during the last five (5) years been refused any insurance with respect to its assets or operations, nor has coverage ever been limited by any insurance carrier to which the Purchaser has applied for any Policy or with which it has carried a Policy.
     3.18. Permits . The Permits listed on Schedule 3.18 attached hereto are the only Permits that have been required for the Purchaser to conduct its business in accordance with applicable

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Regulations and Orders of any Authority. The Purchaser has duly and validly held all such Permits, and each such Permit has been in full force and effect and, to the best of the knowledge of the Purchaser, no suspension or cancellation of any such Permit is threatened and there is no basis for believing that such Permit will not be renewable upon expiration.
     3.19. Improper and Other Payments . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.19 attached hereto, neither the Purchaser nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, representative, employee or other person acting on behalf of the Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries, (a) made, paid or received any unlawful bribes, rebates, payoffs, influence payments, kickbacks or other unlawful payments to or from any Person or Authority, (b) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (c) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds, and (d) made any improper foreign payment (as defined in the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended). The internal accounting controls of the Purchaser are believed by the Purchaser’s management to be adequate to detect any of the foregoing under current circumstances.
     3.20. Private Placement Memorandum . None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of each of the Purchaser and Acquisition for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Private Placement Memorandum will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made by each of the Purchaser and Acquisition with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Private Placement Memorandum based on information by the Corporation or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries (including the entities included in the Restructuring pursuant to Section 5.17) for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. The Private Placement Memorandum and any other documents to be filed with the SEC or any other Authority in connection with the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
     3.21. Board Approval . The Board of Directors of the Purchaser, by unanimous written consent or by resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote of those voting at a meeting duly called and held and not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way (the “ Purchaser Board Approval ”), has duly authorized (a) this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (b) an amendment to the articles of incorporation of the Purchaser, (i) amending its corporate purpose, and (ii) changing its corporate name, and ( c) the appointment of certain directors to Purchaser Board of Directors as set forth on Schedule 1.7(a) attached hereto. The Purchaser Board Approval constitutes approval of this Agreement and the Merger for purposes of Sections 79-4-8.21 and 79-4-11.02 of the Mississippi Business Corporation Act (the “ MBCA ”) and Article 3 of the by-laws of the Purchaser. Each of Acquisition’s Board of Directors and shareholders has approved this Agreement and the Merger for purposes of Sections 607.0821 and 607.1103 of the FBCA and Article II of the by-laws of Acquisition.

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     3.22. Purchaser Shareholders’ Approval . On or prior to the Closing Date, the shareholders of the Purchaser will approve in accordance with the MBCA by resolutions duly adopted by a written consent or a vote of a majority of the Purchaser’s shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting duly called and held and not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way (i) this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (ii) an amendment to the articles of incorporation of the Purchaser (a) amending its corporate purpose, (b) changing its corporate name, and (c) increasing the Purchaser’s Board of Directors to five (5) members from three (3), and (iii) the appointment of certain directors to the Purchaser’s Board of Directors as set forth on Schedule 1.7(a) attached hereto (the “ Purchaser Shareholders’ Approval ”).
     3.23. Banks . (i) the name of each bank, trust company or other financial institution and stock or other broker with which the Purchaser has an account, credit line or safe deposit box or vault, (ii) the names of all persons authorized to draw thereon or to have access to any safe deposit box or vault, (iii) the purpose of each such account, safe deposit box or vault, and (iv) the names of all persons authorized by proxies, powers of attorney or other like instrument to act on behalf of the Purchaser in matters concerning any of its business or affairs is set forth on Schedule 3.23 attached hereto. No such proxies, powers of attorney or other like instruments are irrevocable.
     3.24. Absence of Certain Changes . Since the Financial Statement Date, there has not been any (a) Material Adverse Change in the business, operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), results, plans, strategies or prospects of the Purchaser; (b) damage, destruction or loss, whether covered by insurance or not, having a cost of $100,000 or more, with regard to the Purchaser’s property and business; (c) declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of the Purchaser’s capital stock, Options or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock; (d) redemption or other acquisition of capital stock, Options or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock by the Purchaser or any payment of any stock appreciation right or other profit participation; (e) increase in the compensation payable to or to become payable by the Purchaser to its officers or employees or any adoption of or increase in any bonus, insurance, pension or other employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement made to, for or with any such officers or employees or any Affiliate of the Purchaser; (f) entry into any material Contract not in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation, any borrowing from any new lender or in excess of the existing credit limits or capital expenditure; (g) change by the Purchaser in accounting methods or principles or any write-down, write-up or revaluation of any assets of the Purchaser except depreciation accounted for in the ordinary course of business and write downs of inventory which reflect the lower of cost or market and which are in the ordinary course of business; (h) failure to promptly pay and discharge current liabilities or agree with any party to extend the payment of any current liability; (i) Lien placed on any property of the Purchaser other than Permitted Liens; (j) sale, assignment, transfer, lease, license or otherwise placement of a Lien on any of the Purchaser’s tangible assets, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or canceled any material debts or Claims; (k) sale, assignment, transfer, lease, license or otherwise placement of a Lien on any Intellectual Property rights or other intangible assets, disclosure of any material confidential information to any Person or abandoned or permitted to lapse any Intellectual Property rights;

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(1) commitment to make any charitable contributions or pledges exceeding in the aggregate $25,000; or (m) agreement, whether orally or in writing, to do any of the foregoing.
     3.25. Disclosure . Neither this Agreement nor any of the Contracts, exhibits, attachments, written statements, documents, certificates or other items prepared for or supplied to the Purchaser by or on behalf of the Purchaser with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits a material fact necessary to make each statement contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no fact which the Purchaser has not disclosed to the Corporation herein and of which the Purchaser, or any of their respective officers, directors or executive employees is aware which could reasonably be anticipated to have a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser or the ability of Purchaser to continue the businesses of the Purchaser in the same manner as the Purchaser conducted its business prior to the Closing Date.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS OF THE PURCHASER, ACQUISITION AND THE CORPORATION
     4.1. Covenants of the Corporation . Until the Closing Date, except as otherwise consented to or approved by the Purchaser in writing or as necessary or beneficial to effect the Restructuring, the Corporation and the Sellers agree that they shall act, or refrain from acting where required hereinafter, to comply (and in the case of the Sellers, to cause the Corporation to comply) with the following:
          (a) Regular Course of Business . The Corporation shall (a) operate its business diligently and in good faith, consistent with past management practices; (b) maintain all of its properties in customary repair, order and condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted; (c) maintain (except for expiration due to lapse of time) all leases and Contracts in effect without change except as expressly provided herein; (d) comply with the provisions of all Regulations and Orders applicable to the Corporation and the conduct of its business; (e) not cancel, release, waive or compromise any debt, Claim or right in its favor having a value in excess of $5,000 other than in connection with returns of inventory for credit or replacement in the ordinary course of business; (f) not alter the rate or basis of compensation of any of its officers, directors or employees other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and immaterial in amount; (g) maintain its books, accounts and records in accordance with past custom and practice as used in the preparation of the Financial Statements; (h) maintain in full force and effect the existence of all Intellectual Property Rights; (i) use its reasonable best efforts to preserve the goodwill and organization of its business and its relationships with its customers, suppliers, employees and other Persons having business relations with it; G) not take or omit to take any action that would require disclosure under Article II, or that would otherwise result in a breach of any of the representations, warranties or covenants made by the Corporation in this Agreement or in any of the agreements contemplated hereby; and (k) not take any action or omit to take any action which act or omission would reasonably be anticipated to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (b) Capital Changes . The Corporation shall not issue or sell any shares of its capital stock or issue or sell any securities convertible or exchangeable into, or Options to

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subscribe for, any shares of its capital stock and the Corporation shall not pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital stock. The Corporation shall not redeem, retire, purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any of its issued and outstanding capital stock, Options or any outstanding rights or securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into its capital stock. The Corporation shall not declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend or other distribution in respect of its capital stock, Options or any outstanding rights or securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into its capital stock. The Corporation shall not issue any additional Options or enter into any Contracts containing any profit participation features, stock appreciation rights or phantom stock option plans, or similar Contracts that allows any Person to participate in the equity of the Corporation. The Corporation shall not amend its charter or bylaws or merge into or consolidate with any other Person or change the character of its business. In addition, the Corporation shall not allow the transfer of any shares of its capital stock on the stock transfer ledger or other books and records.
          (c) Capital and Other Expenditures . The Corporation shall not make any Investments or capital expenditures, or commitments with respect thereto, except as provided in its budget set forth in Schedule 2.18 attached hereto. The Corporation shall not make any loan or advance to any Person (other than accounts receivable made in the ordinary course of business) and shall collect in full any amounts outstanding now due from any Affiliate. The Corporation shall not make any charitable or other contributions to any Person nor shall it make any commitments therefor.
          (d) Borrowing . The Corporation shall not incur, assume or Guarantee any Indebtedness not reflected on the Financial Statements except in the ordinary course of business under existing credit facilities as such credit facilities exist on the date hereof.
          (e) Other Commitments . Except as set forth in this Agreement, incurred or transacted in the ordinary course of business, or permitted in writing by the Purchaser, the Corporation shall not enter into any material Contract or transaction or make any commitment or incur any material obligation or liability (including entering into any real property leases).
          (f) Interim Financial Information and Audit . The Corporation shall supply the Purchaser with unaudited monthly operating statements within thirty (30) days after the end of each month ending between the date hereof and the Closing Date, certified by the Corporation’s chief financial officer as having been prepared in accordance with procedures employed by the Corporation in preparing prior monthly operating statements necessary to fairly present the Corporation’s financial position, results of operations and changes in financial position at and for such periods.
          (g) Full Access and Disclosure . The Corporation shall afford to the Purchaser and its counsel, accountants, agents and other authorized representatives and to financial institutions specified by the Purchaser reasonable access during business hours to the Corporation’s plants, properties, books and records in order that the Purchaser may have full opportunity to make such reasonable investigations as it shall desire to make of the affairs of the Corporation. The Corporation shall cause its officers, employees, counsel and auditors to furnish such additional financial and operating data and other information as the Purchaser shall from time to time reasonably request including, without limitation, any internal control

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recommendations made by its independent auditors in connection with any audit of the Corporation. From time to time prior to the Closing Date, the Corporation shall promptly supplement or amend information previously delivered to the Purchaser with respect to any matter hereafter arising which, if existing or occurring at the date of this Agreement, would have been required to be set forth or disclosed herein; provided, however, that such supplemental information shall not be deemed to be an amendment to any schedule hereto and shall not change the risk allocation of this Agreement between the Purchaser and the Sellers.
          (h) Tax Matters . The Corporation shall not make or change any election, file a Tax Return not in accordance with past practice, change an annual accounting period, adopt or change any accounting method, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle any Tax Claim or assessment relating to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax Claim or assessment relating to the Corporation, or any of its Subsidiaries, or take any other similar action, or omit to take any action relating to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax, if such election, adoption, change, amendment, Contract, settlement, surrender, consent or other action or omission, would have the effect of increasing the present or future Tax liability or decreasing any present or future Tax asset of the Corporation.
          (i) Fulfillment of Conditions Precedent . The Corporation and the Sellers shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain at the Corporation’s expense all such waivers, Permits, consents, approvals or other authorizations from third Persons and Authorities, and to do all things as may be necessary or desirable in connection with transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          (j) Satisfaction of Closing Conditions . Except as required by applicable law, the Corporation shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take any action that would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in (i) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied or (ii) a material delay in the satisfaction of such conditions.
          (k) Tax-Free Qualification . The Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts not to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts not to permit any of its respective Subsidiaries to, take any action that would prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization under Section 368 of the Code.
     4.2. Covenants of the Purchaser . Until the Closing Date, except as otherwise consented to or approved by the Corporation in writing or as necessary or beneficial to effect the Restructuring, the Purchaser and Acquisition agree that they shall act, or refrain from acting where required hereinafter, to comply with the following:
          (a) Regular Course of Business . The Purchaser shall (a) operate its business diligently and in good faith, consistent with past management practices; (b) maintain all of its properties in customary repair, order and condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted; (c) maintain (except for expiration due to lapse of time) all leases and Contracts in effect without change except as expressly provided herein; (d) comply with the provisions of all Regulations

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and Orders applicable to the Purchaser and the conduct of its business; (e) not cancel, release, waive or compromise any debt, Claim or right in its favor having a value in excess of $5,000 other than in connection with returns of inventory for credit or replacement in the ordinary course of business; (f) not alter the rate or basis of compensation of any of its officers, directors or employees other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and immaterial in amount; (g) use its reasonable best efforts to preserve the goodwill and organization of its business and its relationships with its customers, suppliers, employees and other Persons having business relations with it; (h) not take or omit to take any action that would require disclosure under Article III, or that would otherwise result in a breach of any of the representations, warranties or covenants made by the Purchaser in this Agreement or in any of the agreements contemplated hereby; and (i) not take any action or omit to take any action which act or omission would reasonably be anticipated to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (b) Capital Changes . Other than the shares of the Purchaser Common Stock to be sold in the Private Placement, the Purchaser shall not issue or sell any shares of its capital stock or issue or sell any securities convertible or exchangeable into, or Options to subscribe for, any shares of its capital stock and the Purchaser shall not pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital stock. Other than the 94,000,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock to be forfeited by the Tamborine Majority Shareholder pursuant to Section 5.14, the Purchaser shall not redeem, retire, purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any of its issued and outstanding capital stock, Options or any outstanding rights or securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into its capital stock. The Purchaser shall not declare, payor set aside for payment any dividend or other distribution in respect of its capital stock, Options or any outstanding rights or securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into its capital stock. The Purchaser shall not issue any additional Options or enter into any Contracts containing any profit participation features, stock appreciation rights or phantom stock option plans, or similar Contracts that allows any Person to participate in the equity of the Purchaser. The Purchaser shall not amend its charter or bylaws or merge into or consolidate with any other Person or change the character of its business. In addition, other than the shares of the Purchaser Common Stock to be sold in the Private Placement, the Purchaser shall not allow the transfer of any shares of its capital stock on the stock transfer ledger or other books and records.
          (c) Capital and Other Expenditures . The Purchaser shall not make any Investments or capital expenditures, or commitments with respect thereto. The Purchaser shall not make any loan or advance to any Person (other than accounts receivable made in the ordinary course of business) and shall collect in full any amounts outstanding now due from any Affiliate. The Purchaser shall not make any charitable or other contributions to any Person nor shall it make any commitments therefor.
          (d) Borrowing . The Purchaser shall not incur, assume or Guarantee any Indebtedness not reflected on the Financial Statements except in the ordinary course of business under existing credit facilities as such credit facilities exist on the date hereof.
          (e) Other Commitments . Except as set forth in this Agreement, incurred or transacted in the ordinary course of business, or permitted in writing by the Purchaser, the Purchaser shall not enter into any material Contract or transaction or make any commitment or incur any material obligation or liability (including entering into any real property leases).

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          (f) Interim Financial Information and Audit . The Purchaser shall supply the Corporation with unaudited monthly operating statements within thirty (30) days after the end of each month ending between the date hereof and the Closing Date, certified by the Purchaser’s president or chief financial officer as having been prepared in accordance with procedures employed by the Corporation in preparing prior monthly operating statements necessary to fairly present the Purchaser’s financial position, results of operations and changes in financial position at and for such periods.
          (g) Full Access and Disclosure . The Purchaser shall afford to the Corporation and its counsel, accountants, agents and other authorized representatives and to financial institutions specified by the Corporation reasonable access during business hours to the Corporation’s plants, properties, books and records in order that the Corporation may have full opportunity to make such reasonable investigations as it shall desire to make of the affairs of the Purchaser. The Purchaser shall cause its officers, employees, counsel and auditors to furnish such additional financial and operating data and other information as the Corporation shall from time to time reasonably request including, without limitation, any internal control recommendations made by its independent auditors in connection with any audit of the Purchaser. From time to time prior to the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall promptly supplement or amend information previously delivered to the Purchaser with respect to any matter hereafter arising which, if existing or occurring at the date of this Agreement, would have been required to be set forth or disclosed herein; provided, however, that such supplemental information shall not be deemed to be an amendment to any schedule hereto and shall not change the risk allocation of this Agreement between the Purchaser and the Sellers.
          (h) Tax Matters . The Purchaser shall not make or change any election, change an annual accounting period, adopt or change any accounting method, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle any Tax Claim or assessment relating to the Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries, surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax Claim or assessment relating to the Purchaser, or any of its Subsidiaries, or take any other similar action, or omit to take any action relating to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax, if such election, adoption, change, amendment, Contract, settlement, surrender, consent or other action or omission, would have the effect of increasing the present or future Tax liability or decreasing any present or future Tax asset of the Purchaser.
          (i) Fulfillment of Conditions Precedent . The Purchaser shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain at their expense all such waivers, Permits, consents, approvals or other authorizations from third Persons and Authorities, and to do all things as may be necessary or desirable in connection with transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          (j) Satisfaction of Closing Conditions . Except as required by applicable law, the Purchaser shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take any action that would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in (i) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied or (ii) a material delay in the satisfaction of such conditions.
          (k) Tax-Free Qualification . The Purchaser shall use its reasonable best efforts not to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts not to permit any of its respective

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Subsidiaries to, take any action that would prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization under Section 368 of the Code.
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
     5.1. Confidentiality . Except as may be required by lawful Order of an Authority of competent jurisdiction, each party agrees that each party and its representatives and its Affiliates and their representatives and advisors will hold in strict confidence all data and information obtained from the other party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except any of the same which (a) was, is now, or becomes generally available to the public (but not as a result of a breach of any duty of confidentiality by which a party and its representatives and advisors arc bound); (b) was known to a party prior to its disclosure to such other as demonstrated by such party’s written records; (c) is disclosed to a party by a third party not subject to any duty of confidentiality to the other party prior to its disclosure to such party by the other party, or (d) may be disclosed pursuant to Section 5.7. Each party will use such data and information solely for the specific purpose of evaluating the transactions contemplated hereby. If this Agreement is properly terminated, each party and its Affiliates and their representatives and advisors will promptly return to the other party or destroy all such data, information and other written material (including all copies thereof) which has been obtained by such party, and such party will make no further use whatsoever of any of such or the information and knowledge contained therein or derived therefrom. The provisions of this Section 5.1 shall supersede any confidentiality or similar Contract that may exist between the parties prior to the date hereof.
     5.2. Agreement to Defend . In the event any action, suit, proceeding or investigation is commenced, whether before or after the Closing Date, all the parties hereto agree to cooperate and use their best efforts to defend against and respond thereto.
     5.3. Further Assurances . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the parties hereto shall use their best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Regulations and Orders to consummate and make effective as promptly as possible the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby, and to cooperate with each other in connection with the foregoing, including without limitation using their best efforts (a) to obtain all necessary waivers, consents, and approvals from other parties to loan agreements, leases, mortgages and other Contracts; (b) to obtain all necessary Permits, consents, approvals and authorizations as are required to be obtained under any Regulation or Order; (c) to lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other Order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (d) to effect all necessary registrations and filings including, but not limited to, filings and submissions of information requested by Authorities; and (e) to fulfill all conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement. Each of the Purchaser and the Corporation further covenants and agrees that it shall use its respective best efforts to prevent, with respect to a threatened or pending preliminary or permanent injunction or other Regulation or Order the entry, enactment or promulgation thereof, as the case may be.

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     5.4. No Solicitation or Negotiation . The Purchaser, the Corporation and the Sellers shall not, and the Purchaser and the Corporation shall use their best efforts to ensure that its shareholders, and any of its and its shareholders’ Affiliates, representatives, officers, employees, directors or agents shall not, directly or indirectly (a) submit, solicit, initiate, encourage or discuss any proposal or offer from any Person or enter into any Contract or accept any offer relating to or to consummate any (i) reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or recapitalization of the Purchaser or the Corporation, as the case may be; (ii) merger or consolidation involving the Purchaser or the Corporation, as the case may be; (iii) purchase or sale of any of the assets or capital stock, Options, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock options or other similar equity based participations (or any rights to acquire, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, any such capital stock, Options, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock options or other such securities) of the Purchaser or the Corporation, as the case may be (other than a purchase or sale of inventory and worn-out or obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and practice and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement); (iv) similar transaction or business combination involving the Purchaser or the Corporation, as the case may be, or their assets; or (v) acquisition by the Purchaser or the Corporation, as the case may be, of other businesses, whether by the purchase of assets or capital stock of another Person; or (b) furnish any information with respect to, assist or participate in or facilitate in any other manner any effort or attempt by any Person to do or seek to do any of the foregoing; provided however, nothing herein shall limit or restrict in any way the Purchaser or the Corporation, as the case may be, from communicating with its legal, accounting and other professional advisors or lenders for the purpose of facilitating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party shall notify the other party immediately if any Person makes any proposal, offer, inquiry or contact to the such party or, to the such party’s knowledge, any other Person for the purpose of effectuating one or more of the foregoing transactions.
     5.5. No Termination of the Corporation’s and the Sellers’ Obligations by Subsequent Incapacity, Dissolution, Etc . Each Seller specifically agrees that the obligations of such Seller hereunder, shall not be terminated by the dissolution of such Seller, by operation of law or by the death or incapacity of any individual Seller. The Corporation hereby agrees that its obligations pursuant to this Agreement shall not be terminated by the dissolution of the Corporation, by operation of law or otherwise.
     5.6. Deliveries After Closing . From time to time after the Closing, at the Purchaser’s request and without expense to the Corporation or any Subsidiary and without further consideration from the Purchaser, the Corporation or any Subsidiary, the Sellers shall execute and deliver such other instruments of conveyance and transfer and take such other action as the Purchaser reasonably may’ require to convey, transfer to and vest in the Purchaser and to put the Purchaser in possession of any rights or property to be sold, conveyed, transferred and delivered hereunder.
     5.7. Public Announcements . Prior to the Closing, neither the Sellers, the Corporation nor the Purchaser nor any Affiliate, representative or shareholder of such Persons, shall disclose any of the terms of this Agreement to any third party without the other party’s prior written consent. The form, content and timing of all press releases, public announcements or publicity statements with respect to this Agreement and transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the prior approval of both the Corporation and the Purchaser, which approval shall not be

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unreasonably withheld. No press releases, public announcements or publicity statements shall be released by either party without such prior mutual agreement.
     5.8. Information for the Private Placement Memorandum . On or prior to the date hereof, the Purchaser completed the Private Placement as described in the Private Placement Memorandum. Each of the parties has furnished and shall furnish all information concerning itself that is required or customary for inclusion in the Private Placement Memorandum. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to the Purchaser, Acquisition or the Corporation, or any of their respective affiliates, trustees, directors or officers, is discovered that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Private Placement Memorandum, so that any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be made to the Private Placement Memorandum and, to the extent required by applicable law, disseminated to the purchasers and prospective purchasers of the Purchaser Common Stock pursuant to the Private Placement Memorandum.
     5.9. Current Information . During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Corporation and the Purchaser will cause one or more of their designated representatives to confer on a regular and frequent basis (not less than weekly) with each other and to report the general status of the ongoing operations of each of the Purchaser and the Corporation. The Corporation will promptly notify the Purchaser of any material change in the normal course of business or in the operation of the properties of the Corporation and of any governmental complaints, investigations or hearings (or communications indicating that the same may be contemplated), or the institution or the threat of significant litigation involving the Corporation and will keep the Purchaser fully informed of such events. The Purchaser will promptly notify the Corporation of any material change in the normal course of business or in the operation of the properties of the Purchaser and of any governmental complaints, investigations or hearings (or communications indicating that the same may be contemplated), or the institution or the threat of significant litigation involving the Purchaser and will keep the Corporation fully informed of such events.
     5.10. Directors and Officers of the Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation .
          (a) The Purchaser and the Corporation shall take, or cause to be taken, all action necessary so that at the Effective Time, the directors and officers of the Purchaser shall be as set forth on Schedule 1.7(a) attached hereto.
          (b) The Purchaser, Acquisition and the Corporation shall take, or cause to be taken, all action necessary so that at or immediately after the Effective Time, the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be as set forth on Exhibits 1.7(a) attached hereto, respectively.
     5.11. Certain Employee Agreements . The Purchaser and its Subsidiaries shall honor, without modification, all contracts, agreements, collective bargaining agreements and commitments of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries that apply to any current or former

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employees or current or former directors of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that this undertaking is not intended to prevent the Purchaser from enforcing such contracts, agreements, collective bargaining agreements and commitments in accordance with their terms, or from enforcing any right to amend, modify, suspend, revoke or terminate any such contract, agreement, collective bargaining agreement or commitment.
     5.12. Available Cash . Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Purchaser shall have not less than $500,000 of cash (or cash equivalents) net of any Indebtedness and shall have no liabilities, whether fixed, accrued or contingent other than not more than an aggregate of $100,000 in fees, expenses or disbursements incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger, the Private Placement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herby and thereby.
     5.13. Conveyance Taxes . The Purchaser and the Corporation shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any real property transfer or gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer and stamp Taxes, any transfer, recording, registration and other fees, and any similar Taxes which become payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that are required or permitted to be paid on or before the Effective Time.
     5.14. Purchaser Capitalization Adjustment . On or prior to the Closing Date, the Tamborine Majority Shareholder solely as it relates to the Purchaser’s representations and warranties contained in Section 3.5 “Capitalization” of this Agreement, shall forfeit and tender to the Purchaser for cancellation 94,000,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock that is beneficially owned by Tamborine Majority Shareholder.
     5.15. Audited Financial Statement . On or prior to June 30, 2005, an audit of the Corporation’s financial statements for the calendar year ending December 31,2004 shall have been completed and prepared in accordance with GAAP by a recognized independent accounting firm, and a copy of such audited financial statement shall have been delivered to the Purchaser.
     5.16. Stock Incentive Plan . As soon as practicable after the Closing, the Purchaser shall adopt and implement the Purchaser Stock Option Plan pursuant to which the Purchaser shall have the right to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock in the form of Options or restricted stock to the Purchaser employees, non-employee directors, consultants and advisors.
     5.17. Restructuring . Prior to the Closing, as described on Schedule 5.17 attached hereto, the Corporation shall effectuate a restructuring of its assets, Affiliates and Subsidiaries whereby (i) each of International Hydrogen Technologies, Inc., a Florida corporation (“ IHTI ”), and Innovative Engines, Inc. a Florida corporation (“ IEI ”), shall be formed as wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Corporation, and (ii) each of the shareholders and members, as the case ay be, of SESI and SESLLC, shall exchange their respective shares or membership interests, as the case may be, for shares of the Corporation (the “ Restructuring ”). Upon consummation of the Restructuring, each of IHTI, IEI, SESI and SESLLC shall be wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Corporation, and any and all assets relating to the Business shall be owned by the Corporation or its Subsidiaries free and clear of any Liens, Contracts or Orders. Any and all Taxes resulting

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from the Restructuring shall be the responsibility of the Surviving Corporation and the Purchaser and may be paid from the $100,000 allocated for expenses pursuant to Section 5.12.
     5.18. Private Placement . Prior to the Closing, the Purchaser shall sell at least 200,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock pursuant to the Private Placement. Pursuant to the terms of the Private Placement, the Purchaser shall sell an additional 1,800,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock pursuant to the Private Placement.
     5.19. Termination of Corporation Shareholders Agreements . The Sellers shall cause any and all shareholders agreements of the Corporation, IHTI, IEI, SESI and SES LLC to be terminated at or prior to Closing without any further liability or obligation to the Corporation.
     5.20. Payment of Taxes.
          (a) The Sellers shall be responsible and liable for the timely payment of any and all Taxes imposed on or with respect to the properties, income and operations of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries for all Pre-Closing Periods, including the portion of the Overlap Period up to and including the Closing Date. In addition, the Sellers shall pay Purchaser the amount of any Taxes allocated to the Sellers pursuant to Section 5.20(b) below (to the extent that the Sellers are liable therefor and to the extent not already paid by the Sellers on or before the Closing Date) five (5) business days prior to the due date of such Taxes.
          (b) All Taxes and Tax liabilities with respect to the income, property or operations of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries that relate to the Overlap Period shall be apportioned between the Sellers and Purchaser as follows: (i) in the case of Taxes other than income, sales and use and withholding Taxes, on a per diem basis, and (ii) in the case of income, sales and use and withholding Taxes, as determined from the books and records of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries as though the taxable year of the Corporation or any Subsidiary terminated at the close of business on the Closing Date. The Sellers shall be liable for Taxes of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries which are attributable to the portion of the Overlap Period ending on and including the Closing Date.
          (c) All transfer, sales and use, value added, registration, documentary, stamp and similar Taxes imposed in connection with the Merger Consideration or any other transaction that occurs pursuant to this Agreement shall be borne solely by the Sellers.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE PURCHASER AND ACQUISITION
     Each and every obligation of the Purchaser under this Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction, on or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions unless waived in writing by the Purchaser:
     6.1. Representations and Warranties; Performance . The representations and warranties of the Corporation and the Sellers contained in Article II and elsewhere in this Agreement and all information contained in any exhibit and schedule hereto delivered by, or on behalf of, the Corporation and/or the Sellers to the Purchaser, which are modified by materiality

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shall be true and correct (and all other representations shall be true and correct in all material respects) when made and on the Closing Date as though then made, except as expressly provided herein. The Corporation and the Sellers shall have performed and complied with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed and complied with by them prior to the Closing Date. The president of the Corporation shall have delivered to the Purchaser a certificate (which shall be addressed to the Purchaser), dated the Closing Date, in the form designated Exhibit 6.1 hereto, certifying to the foregoing.
     6.2. Consents and Approvals . The Purchaser and the Corporation shall have obtained any and all consents, approvals, Orders, Permits or other authorizations required by all applicable Regulations, Orders and Contracts involving the Corporation or binding on its properties and assets, with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby, the financing and consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and the conduct of the business of the Corporation in the same manner after the Closing Date as before the Closing Date.
     6.3. No Material Adverse Change . There shall have been no Material Adverse Change since the date of this Agreement. The Purchaser shall have received certificates (which shall be addressed to the Purchaser), dated the Closing Date, of the president and chief financial officer of the Corporation, in the form of Exhibit 6.3 attached hereto, certifying to the foregoing.
     6.4. No Proceeding or Litigation . No preliminary or permanent injunction or other Order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by any Authority, or any Regulation or Order promulgated or enacted by any Authority shall be in effect which would prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
     6.5. Accounting Matters . The Purchaser shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, of the Corporation’s chief financial officer in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, as to the accuracy of all of the Financial Statements in the form of Exhibit 6.5 attached hereto.
     6.6. Proceedings and Documents . All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Purchaser and the Purchaser’s counsel, and the Corporation shall have made available to the Purchaser for examination the originals or true, complete and correct copies of all records and documents relating to the business and affairs of the Corporation that the Purchaser may reasonably request in connection with said transaction.
     6.7. Secretary’s Certificate . The Purchaser shall have received a certificate, by the secretary of the Corporation, as to the charter and bylaws of the Corporation, the resolutions adopted by the directors and shareholders of the Corporation in connection with this Agreement, the incumbency of certain officers of the Corporation and the jurisdictions in which the Corporation is qualified to conduct business in the form of Exhibit 6.7 attached hereto.
     6.8. Certificates of Good Standing . At the Closing, the Corporation shall have delivered to the Purchaser certificates issued by the appropriate governmental Authorities

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evidencing the good standing, with respect to both the conduct of business and the payment of all Taxes, of the Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries as of a date not more than fifteen (15) days prior to the Closing Date as a corporation organized under the laws of the state and as a foreign corporation authorized to do business under the laws of the jurisdictions listed in the schedules hereto.
     6.9. Employment Agreements . Messrs. Donald P. Bunnell, Gregory B. Golden and Lorenzo C. Lamadrid shall have each executed and delivered employment agreements in a form mutually agreed to by the Purchaser and the employee signatory thereto providing for the continued employment of such Persons with the Corporation and containing non-compete and non-solicitation provisions (the “ Employment Agreements ”).
     6.10. Private Placement . The Purchaser shall have completed the Private Placement and at least 200,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock shall have been sold in connection with the Private Placement.
     6.11. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation . Prior to or at the Effective Time, the Corporation shall have taken, or caused to be taken, all necessary corporate action so that, at or immediately after the Effective Time, the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be as set forth on Schedule 1.7(a) .
     6.12. The Corporation Shareholders’ Approval . The Corporation shall have delivered to the Purchaser the Corporation Shareholders’ Approval and the matters set forth therein shall have been effectuated.
     6.13 Restructuring . The Corporation shall have effectuated the Restructuring.
     6.14. Delivery of Stock Certificates . Each Seller shall have delivered at the Closing stock certificates representing all of its Shares, duly endorsed to the Purchaser, together with stock powers executed in blank.
     6.15. Termination of Corporation Shareholders Agreements . The Sellers shall have caused any and all shareholders agreements of the Corporation, IHTI, IEI, SESI and SES LLC to be terminated at or prior to Closing without any further liability or obligation to the Corporation.
     6.16. Other Documents . The Corporation shall have furnished the Purchaser with such other and further documents and certificates, including certificates of the Corporation’s officers and others, as the Purchaser shall reasonably request to evidence compliance with the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE CORPORATION AND THE SELLERS
     Each and every obligation of the Corporation and the Sellers under this Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction, on or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions unless waived in writing by the Corporation and the Sellers:

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     7.1. Representations and Warranties; Performance . The representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in Article III and elsewhere in this Agreement and all information contained in any exhibit or schedule hereto delivered by, or on behalf of, the Purchaser to the Corporation and the Sellers, which are modified by materiality shall be true and correct (and all other representations shall be true and correct in all material respects) when made and on the Closing Date as though then made, except as expressly provided herein. The Purchaser shall have performed and complied with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed and complied with by it prior to the Closing Date. The president of the Purchaser shall have delivered to the Corporation and the Sellers a certificate, dated the Closing Date, in the form designated Exhibit 7.1 attached hereto, certifying to the foregoing.
     7.2. Consents and Approvals . The Purchaser shall have obtained any and all consents, approvals, Orders, Permits or other authorizations required by all applicable Regulations or Orders involving the Purchaser, with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
     7.3. No Material Adverse Change . There shall have been no Material Adverse Change since the date of this Agreement. The Corporation shall have received certificates (which shall be addressed to the Corporation), dated the Closing Date, of the president of the Purchaser, in the form of Exhibit 7.3 attached hereto, certifying to the foregoing.
     7.4. No Proceeding or Litigation . No preliminary or permanent injunction or other Order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by any Authority, or any Regulation or Order promulgated or enacted by any Authority shall be in effect which would prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
     7.5. Accounting Matters . The Corporation shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, of the Purchaser’s president in form and substance satisfactory to the Corporation, as to the accuracy of all of the Purchaser’s financial statements in the form of Exhibit 7.5 attached hereto.
     7.6. Proceedings and Documents . All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Corporation and the Corporation’s counsel, and the Purchaser shall have made available to the Corporation for examination the originals or true, complete and correct copies of all records and documents relating to the business and affairs of the Purchaser that the Corporation may reasonably request in connection with said transaction.
     7.7. Certificates of Good Standing . At the Closing, the Purchaser shall have delivered to the Corporation certificates issued by the appropriate governmental Authorities evidencing the good standing, with respect to both the conduct of business and the payment of all Taxes, of the Purchaser and each of its Subsidiaries as of a date not more than fifteen (15) days prior to the Closing Date as a corporation organized under the laws of the state and as a foreign corporation authorized to do business under the laws of the jurisdictions listed in the schedules hereto.

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     7.8. Secretary’s Certificate . The Sellers shall have received a certificate, by the secretary of the Purchaser, dated the Closing Date, as to the charter and bylaws of the Purchaser, the resolutions adopted by the directors of the Purchaser in connection with this Agreement, the incumbency of certain officers of the Purchaser and the jurisdictions in which Purchaser is qualified to conduct business in the form of Exhibit 7.8 hereto.
     7.9. Employment Agreements . The Corporation shall have executed the Employment Agreements
     7.10. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation . Prior to or at the Effective Time, the Purchaser and Acquisition shall have taken, or caused to be taken, all necessary corporate action so that, at or immediately after the Effective Time, the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be as set forth on Schedule 1.7(a) attached hereto.
     7.11. Purchaser Shareholders’ Approval . The Purchaser shall have delivered to the Corporation the Purchaser Shareholders’ Approval and the matters set forth therein shall have been effectuated.
     7.12. The Corporation Agreements . The Purchaser shall have assumed the obligations of the Corporation under the Corporation Employment Agreements on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation.
     7.13. The Purchaser Cash . Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Purchaser shall have not less than $500,000 of cash (or cash equivalents) net of any Indebtedness and shall have no liabilities, whether fixed, accrued or contingent other than not more than an aggregate of $100,000 in fees, expenses or disbursements incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger, the Private Placement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herby and thereby.
     7.14. Purchaser Capitalization Adjustment . Tamborine Majority Shareholder shall have forfeited and tendered to the Purchaser for cancellation 94,000,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock that is beneficially owned by Tamborine Majority Shareholder.
     7.15. Private Placement . The Purchaser shall have completed the Private Placement and at least 200,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock shall have been sold in connection with the Private Placement.
     7.16. Shareholder Notice . Pursuant to Section 79-4-11.03 of the MBCA, the Purchaser shall have delivered notice to its shareholders informing them that the Purchaser’s Board of Directors and a majority of the Purchaser’s shareholders entitled to vote adopted this Agreement and approved the Merger, the Private Placement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
     7.17. Other Documents . The Purchaser shall have furnished the Corporation with such other and further documents and certificates, including certificates of the Purchaser’s officers and others, as the Corporation shall reasonably request to evidence compliance with the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

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ARTICLE VIII
CLOSING
     8.1. Closing . Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated or abandoned pursuant to the provisions of Article IX hereof, a closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall be held on or before March 30, 2005 or on such other date (the “ Closing Date ”) as mutually agreed to by the Purchaser and the Corporation in the offices of White & Case LLP, 200 South Biscayne Boulevard, Suite 4900, Miami, Florida 33131, provided that the Closing shall not occur, in any event, after April 18, 2005.
     8.2. Intervening Litigation . If prior to the Closing Date any preliminary or permanent injunction or other Order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by any other Authority shall restrain or prohibit this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby for a period of fifteen (15) days or longer, the Closing shall be adjourned at the option of either party for a period of not more than thirty (30) days. If at the end of such thirty (30) day period such injunction or Order shall not have been favorably resolved, either party may, by written notice thereof to the other, terminate this Agreement, without liability or further obligation hereunder.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
     9.1. Methods of Termination . This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions herein contemplated may be abandoned at any time:
     (a) by mutual consent of the Purchaser, the Corporation and the Sellers;
     (b) by the Purchaser or the Corporation if this Agreement is not consummated on or before April 18, 2005; provided that if any party has breached or defaulted with respect to its obligations under this Agreement on or before such date, such party may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b), and each other party to this Agreement may at its option enforce its rights against such breaching or defaulting party and seek any remedies against such party, in either case as provided hereunder and by applicable Regulation;
     (c) by the Purchaser if as of the Closing Date any of the conditions specified in Article VI hereof have not been satisfied or if the Sellers or the Corporation is otherwise in default under this Agreement;
     (d) by the Corporation if as of the Closing Date any of the conditions specified in Article VII hereof have not been satisfied or if the Purchaser is otherwise in default under this Agreement;
     (e) by the Purchaser, if the Corporation shall have failed to obtain the Corporation Shareholders’ Approval; or

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          (f) by the Corporation, if the Purchaser shall have failed to obtain the Purchaser Shareholders’ Approval.
     9.2. Procedure Upon Termination . In the event of termination and abandonment pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, and subject to the proviso contained in Section 9.1(b) this Agreement shall terminate and shall be abandoned, without further action by any of the parties hereto. If this Agreement is terminated as provided herein:
          (a) each party shall either destroy or redeliver all documents and other material of any other party relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, whether obtained before or after the execution hereof, to the party furnishing the same;
          (b) all information received by any party hereto with respect to the business of any other party (other than information which is a matter of public knowledge or which has heretofore been or is hereafter published in any publication for public distribution or filed as public information with any governmental authority) shall not at any time be used for the advantage of, or disclosed to third parties by, such party to the detriment of the party furnishing such information; and
          (c) other than as provided in Section 11.13 no non-breaching party hereto shall have any liability or further obligation to any other party to this Agreement.
ARTICLE X
INDEMNIFICATION
     10.1. Indemnification of Officers and Directors .
          (a) Indemnification. To the extent, if any, not provided by an existing right of indemnification or other agreement or policy, from and after the Effective Time, the Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, an officer, director or management employee of the Corporation and the Purchaser and their respective Subsidiaries (each an “ Indemnified Party ” and, collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”) against (i) all losses, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), Claims, damages, costs, liabilities, judgments or (subject to the proviso of the next succeeding sentence) amounts that are paid in settlement of or in connection with any Claim based in whole or in part on or arising in whole or in part out of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer or management employee of such party or any Subsidiary thereof, whether pertaining to any matter existing or occurring after the Effective Time and whether asserted or claimed after the Effective Time and (ii) all liabilities based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided , however, that no such indemnification shall be required to be paid to an Indemnified Party with respect to any losses, expenses, Claims, damages, costs, liabilities, judgments or amounts that are finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (after exhaustion of all appeals) or in an arbitration conducted in accordance with this Agreement), or as

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may be mutually determined, and set forth in a writing signed, by the Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation and the Indemnified Party (each in its sole discretion), to have resulted solely from the fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party. In the event of any such loss, expense, Claim, damage, cost, liability, judgment or settlement (whether or not arising before the Effective Time), (A) the Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel selected by the Indemnified Parties, which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation, promptly after statements therefor are received, and otherwise advance to the Indemnified Parties upon request reimbursement of documented expenses reasonably incurred, (B) the Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation shall cooperate in the defense of any such matter and (C) any determination required to be made with respect to whether an Indemnified Party’s conduct complies with the standards under applicable law or as set forth in the Purchaser’s or the Surviving Corporation’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, as applicable, shall be made by independent counsel mutually acceptable to the Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation and the Indemnified Party; provided , however, that the Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable for any settlement effected without their written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). The Indemnified Parties as a group may retain only one law firm (other than local counsel) with respect to each related matter except to the extent there is, in the sole opinion of counsel to an Indemnified Party, under applicable standards of professional conduct, a conflict on any significant issue between positions of any two or more Indemnified Parties, in which case each Indemnified Party with a conflicting position on a significant issue shall be entitled to separate counsel.
          (b) Successors . In the event the Purchaser or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then and in either such case, the Purchaser shall use reasonable efforts to provide a provision that the successors and assigns of the Purchaser shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 10.1.
          (c) Survival of Indemnification . To the fullest extent not prohibited by law, from and after the Effective Time, all rights to indemnification now existing in favor of the employees, agents, directors or officers of the Purchaser and the Corporation and their respective Subsidiaries with respect to their activities as such prior to or at the Effective Time, as provided in their respective articles of incorporation or bylaws or indemnification agreements in effect on the date of such activities or otherwise in effect on the date hereof, shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect for a period of not less than six (6) years from the Effective Time.
          (d) Benefit . The provisions of this Section 10.1 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, his or her heirs and his or her representatives.
          (e) Taxes . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, each Seller agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Purchaser, its Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation, the Corporation and their Subsidiaries) and the successors to the foregoing (and their respective shareholders, officers, directors, employees and agents) on an after-tax basis against (i) all Taxes, losses, claims and expenses resulting from,

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arising out of, or incurred with respect to, any claims that may be asserted by any party based upon, attributable to, or resulting from the failure of any representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 2.13 of this Agreement to be true and correct as of the Closing Date; (ii) all Taxes imposed on or asserted against the properties, income or operations of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries, or for which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries may otherwise be liable, for all Pre-Closing Periods; (iii) all Taxes imposed on the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, or for which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable, as a result of any transaction contemplated by this Agreement; and (iv) all Taxes imposed on the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or the analogous provisions of any state, local or foreign law.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
     11.1. Amendment and Modification . This Agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented only by written agreement of all the parties hereto with respect to any of the terms contained herein. No course of dealing between or among the parties shall be deemed effective to modify, amend, waive or discharge any part of this Agreement or any rights or obligations of any party under or by reason of this Agreement.
     11.2. Waiver of Compliance; Consents . Any failure of any party hereto to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived in writing by the other parties hereto, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. Whenever this Agreement requires or permits consent by or on behalf of any party hereto, such consent shall be given in writing to be effective.
     11.3. Certain Definitions .
          “ 24/7 ” shall have the meaning set forth in 2.16(j).
          “ AAA ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.17.
          “ Acquisition ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
          “ Affiliate ” means, with regard to any Person, (a) any Person, directly or indirectly, controlled by, under common control of, or controlling such Person; (b) any Person, directly or indirectly, in which such Person holds, of record or beneficially, 5% or more of the equity or voting securities; (c) any Person that holds, of record or beneficially, 5% or more of the equity or voting securities of such Person; (d) any Person that, through Contract, relationship or otherwise, exerts a substantial influence on the management of such Person’s affairs; (e) any Person that, through Contract, relationship or otherwise, is influenced substantially in the management of its affairs by such Person; (f) any director, officer, partner or individual holding a similar position in respect of such Person; or (g) as to any natural Person, any Person related by blood, marriage or adoption and any Person owned by such Persons.
          “ Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

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          “ Articles of Merger ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
          “ Authority ” means any governmental, regulatory or administrative body, agency, commission, board, arbitrator or authority, any court or judicial authority, any public, private or industry regulatory authority, whether international, national, federal, state or local.
          “ Business ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
          “ CERCLA : means Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and the Regulations thereunder.
          “ Certificates ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.10(a).
          “ Claim ” means any action, suit, claim, lawsuit, demand, suit, inquiry, hearing, investigation, notice of a violation or noncompliance, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, appeals or other dispute, whether civil, criminal, administrative or otherwise.
          “ Closing ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
          “ Closing Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
          “ Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Regulations thereunder.
          “ Contract ” means any agreement, contract, commitment, instrument, document, certificate or other binding arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral.
          “ Corporation ” shall mean, notwithstanding any definition in the preamble, Synthesis Energy Holdings Corporation, Inc., a Florida corporation, and its Subsidiaries, including without limitation 1HTI, IEI, SESI, and SESLLC, taken as a whole,.
          “ Corporation Board Approval ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.
          “ Corporation Capital Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8.
          “ Corporation Common Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8.
          “ Corporation Intellectual Property ” shall mean all Intellectual Property owned by the Corporation or used in connection with the business of the Corporation and/or any of its Subsidiaries.
          “ Corporation Shareholders’ Approval ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.28.
          “ Effective Time ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
          “ Employee Benefit Plans ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a).
          “ Employment Agreements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.9.

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          “ Environmental Law ” shall mean any Regulation, Order, settlement agreement or Authority requirement, which relates to or otherwise imposes liability or standards of conduct concerning the environment, health, safety or Hazardous Substances, including without limitation, discharges, emissions, releases or threatened releases of noises, odors or any Hazardous Substances, whether as matter or energy, into ambient air, water, or land, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, generation, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, cleanup, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances, including but not limited to CERCLA, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, any so-called “Superlien” law, all as now or hereafter amended or supplemented, and the Regulations promulgated thereunder, and any other similar Federal, state or local Regulations.
          “ ERISA ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.l5(a).
          “ Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
          “ Exchange Ratio ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(c).
          “ FBCA ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
          “ Financial Statements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).
          “ Financial Statement Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).
          “ GAAP ” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as in existence at the date hereof.
          “ Guarantee ” means any guarantee or other contingent liability (other than any endorsement for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect with respect to any obligations of another Person, through a Contract or otherwise, including, without limitation, (a) any endorsement or discount with recourse or undertaking substantially equivalent to or having economic effect similar to a guarantee in respect of any such obligations and (b) any Contract (i) to purchase, or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of, any such obligations, (ii) to purchase, sell or lease property, products, materials or supplies, or transportation or services, in respect of enabling such other Person to pay any such obligation or to assure the owner thereof against loss regardless of the delivery or nondelivery of the property, products, materials or supplies or transportation or services or (iii) to make any loan, advance or capital contribution to or other Investment in, or to otherwise provide funds to or for, such other Person in respect of enabling such Person to satisfy an obligation (including any liability for a dividend, stock liquidation payment or expense) or to assure a minimum equity, working capital or other balance sheet condition in respect of any such obligation.
          “ Hazardous Substances ” shall be construed broadly to include any toxic or hazardous substance, material, or waste, any petroleum or petroleum products, radioactive materials, asbestos in any form that has become friable, ura formaldehyde foam insulation, dielectric fluid containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls, and radon gas, any chemicals,

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materials or substances defined or included in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “restricted hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” “toxic pollutants,” or words of similar import, under any applicable Environmental Law, any other chemical, material or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited, or regulated by any governmental Authority and any other contaminant, pollutant or constituent thereof, whether liquid, solid, semi-solid, sludge and/or gaseous, including without limitation, chemicals, compounds, by-products, pesticides, asbestos containing materials, petroleum or petroleum products or by-products, and polychlorinated biphenyls, the presence of which requires investigation or remediation under any Environmental Law or which are or could reasonably be expected to become regulated, listed or controlled by, under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, or which has been or shall be determined or interpreted at any time by any Authority to be a hazardous or toxic substance regulated under any other Regulation or Order.
          “ IEI ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.17.
          “ IHTI ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.17.
          “ Indebtedness ” with respect to any Person means (a) any obligation of such Person for borrowed money, but in ~U1y event shall include: (i) any obligation or liabilities incurred for all or any part of the purchase price of property or other assets or for the cost of property or other assets constructed or of improvements thereto, other than accounts payable
included in current liabilities and incurred in respect of property purchased in the ordinary course of business, (whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation) (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise, known or unknown, whether due or to become due); (ii) the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and all drafts drawn thereunder; (iii) obligations incurred for all or any part of the purchase price of property or other assets or for the cost of property or other assets constructed or of improvements thereto, other than accounts payable included in current liabilities and incurred in respect of property purchased in the ordinary course of business (whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation) secured by Liens; (iv) capitalized lease obligations; and (v) all Guarantees of such Person; (b) accounts payable of such Person that have not been paid within sixty (60) days of their due date and are not being contested; (c) annual employee bonus obligations that are not accrued on the Financial Statements; and (d) retroactive insurance premium obligations.
          “ Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1(a).
          “ Indemnified Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1(a).
          “ Intellectual Property ” means all domestic and foreign patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks and other indicia of origin, trademark and service mark registrations and applications for registrations thereof, copyrights, copyright registrations and applications for registration thereof, Internet domain names and universal resource locators (“ URLs ”), trade secrets, inventions (whether or not patentable), invention disclosures, moral and economic rights of authors and inventors (however denominated), technical data, customer lists, corporate and business names, trade names, trade dress, brand names, know-how, show-how, maskworks, formulae, methods (whether or not patentable), designs, processes, procedures,

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technology, source codes, object codes, computer software programs, databases, data collectors and other proprietary information or material of any type, whether written or unwritten (and all goodwill associated with, and all derivatives, improvements and refinements of, any of the foregoing).
          “ Investment ” shall mean (a) any direct or indirect ownership, purchase or other acquisition by a Person of any notes, obligations, instruments, capital stock, Options, securities or ownership interests (including partnership interests and joint venture interests) of any other Person; and (b) any capital contribution or similar obligation by a Person to any other Person.
          “ Lien ” means any (a) security interest, lien, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, Claim, easement, charge, restriction on transfer or otherwise, or interest of another Person of any kind or nature, including any conditional sale or other title retention Contract or lease in the nature thereof; (b) any filing or agreement to file a financing statement as debtor under the Uniform Commercial Code or any similar statute; and (c) any subordination arrangement in favor of another Person.
          “ Material Adverse Change ” means any developments or changes which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
          “ Material Adverse Effect ” means any circumstances, state of facts or matters which might reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect in respect of the Corporation’s business, operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), results, plans, strategies or prospects.
          “ MBCA ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.21.
          “ Merger ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
          “ Merger Consideration ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(c).
          “ Merger Transactions ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(c).
          “ Option ” means any subscription, option, warrant, right, security, Contract, commitment, understanding, stock appreciation right, phantom stock option, profit participation or arrangement by which (a) with respect the Corporation, the Corporation is bound to issue any additional shares of its capital stock or an interest in the equity or equity appreciation of the Corporation or rights pursuant to which any Person has a right to purchase shares of the Corporation’s capital stock or an interest in the equity or equity appreciation of the Corporation or (b) with respect to a Seller, the Seller is bound to sell or allow another Person to vote, encumber or control the disposition of any shares of the Corporation’s capital stock or rights pursuant to which any Person has a right to purchase, vote, encumber or control the disposition of shares of the Corporation’s capital stock from the Seller.
          “ Order ” means any writ, decree, order, judgment, injunction, rule, ruling, Lien, voting right, consent of or by an Authority.

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          “ Overlap Period ” means a taxable year or other taxable period that begins on or before the Closing Date and ends after the Closing Date.
          “ Permits ” means all permits, licenses, registrations, certificates, Orders, qualifications or approvals required by any Authority or other Person.
          “ Permitted Liens ” means (a) statutory Liens not yet delinquent and immaterial in amount; (b) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially detract from or interfere with the present use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby, otherwise impair present business operations at such properties, or do not detract from the value of such properties and assets; ( c) Liens reflected in the Financial Statements or the notes thereto; (d) the rights of customers of the Corporation with respect to inventory or work in progress under purchase orders or Contracts entered into by the Corporation in the ordinary course of business; (e) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s, or other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations not overdue and immaterial in amount or which arc being contested in good faith and covered by a bond in an amount at least equal to the amount of the Lien; and (f) deposits or pledges to secure workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance, old age benefits or other social security obligations in connection with, or to secure the performance of, bids, tenders, trade Contracts not for the payment of money or leases, or to secure statutory obligations or surety or appeal bonds or other pledges or deposits for purposes of like nature in the ordinary course of business and immaterial in amount.
          “ Person ” means any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, organization, entity, Authority or natural person.
          “ Policies ” means all Contracts that insure (a) the Corporation’s or any of its Subsidiaries, properties, plant and equipment for loss or damage; and (b) the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or their officers, directors, employees or agents against any liabilities, losses or damages (or lost profits) for any reason or purpose.
          “ Private Placement ” means that certain offering of up to 2,000,000 shares of Purchaser Common Stock for a maximum aggregate amount equal to $5,000,000 pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Private Placement Memorandum.
          “ Private Placement Memorandum ” means that certain Confidential Private Placement Memorandum, dated as of March 9, 2005, as amended by that certain Amended and Restated Confidential Private Placement Memorandum, dated as of March 30, 2005, and as may be amended or supplemented, describing the Private Placement.
          “ Purchaser ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
          “ Purchaser Board Approval ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.22.
          “ Purchaser Common Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8.
          “ Purchaser Shareholders’ Approval ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.23.

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     “ Purchaser Stock Option Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
     “ Regulation ” means any rule, law, code, statute, regulation, ordinance, requirement, announcement, policy, guideline, rule of common law or other binding action of or by an Authority and any judicial interpretation thereof.
     “ Restructuring ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.17.
     “ Rules ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.17.
     “ SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
     “ Securities Act ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.25.
     “ Sel1ers ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
     “ Server ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(j).
     “ SESI ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).
     “ SESLLC ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).
     “ Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(c).
     “ Sites ” shall have the meaning set forth in 2.16(j).
     “ Subsidiary ” any Person in which the Corporation has (a) an Investment; (b) advanced funds or provided financial accommodations to which, in each case, is secured by an Investment in; or (c) has an Option to acquire an Investment in such Person.
     “ Surviving Corporation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
     “ Tax Returns ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(a).
     “ Tamborine Majority Shareholder ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(c).
     “ Taxes ” shall mean all taxes, assessments, charges, duties, fees, levies or other governmental charges, including, without limitation, all Federal, state, local, foreign and other income, franchise, profits, gross receipts, capital gains, capital stock, transfer, property, sales, use, value-added, occupation, property, excise, severance, windfall profits, stamp, license, payroll, social security, withholding and other taxes, assessments, charges, duties, fees, levies or other governmental charges of any kind whatsoever (whether payable directly or by withholding and whether or not requiring the filing of a Tax Return), all estimated taxes, deficiency assessments, additions to tax, penalties and interest and shall include any liability for such amounts as a result either of being a member of a combined, consolidated, unitary or affiliated group or of a contractual obligation to indemnify any person or other entity.

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          “ Taxing Authorities ” means Internal Revenue Service and any other Federal, state, or local Authority which has the right to impose Taxes on the Corporation or the Sellers.
          “ VEBA ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a).
          11.4. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) one (1) business day after being delivered by hand, (b) five (5) business days after being mailed first class or certified with postage paid or (c) one (1) business day after being couriered by overnight receipted courier service:
          (a) If to the Corporation or the Sellers, to:
Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc.
1424 West 28th Street
Miami Beach, Florida 33140 Attn:
Lorenzo C. Lamadrid
and
Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc.
Level 21 HSBC Tower — 21 Yin Cheng E Road
Shanghai 200120 China
Attn: Donald P. Bunnell
          (b) If to the Purchaser, to:
Tamborine Holdings, Inc.
1450 Fifth Avenue
Suite 2200
Seattle, Washington 98101
Attn: Alexander E. Gomez
or to such other Person or address as the Purchaser shall furnish by notice to the Corporation in writing.
     11.5. Assignment . This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties.
     11.6. Governing Law . The Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Florida as to all matters, including but not limited to matters of validity, construction, effect and performance.
     11.7. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterpart signatures

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need not be on the same page and shall be deemed effective upon receipt. If this Agreement is executed by the Purchaser and one or more Sellers, it shall be deemed to be a valid Contract as between 3l1d among such signatories notwithstanding that other Sellers may be named herein. Sellers subsequently executing this Agreement shall become parties hereto as and when their executed signature pages are delivered to the Purchaser and the Corporation.
     11.8. Headings . The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
     11.9. Entire Agreement . This Agreement, including the schedules and exhibits hereto and the Contracts, documents, certificates and instruments referred to herein, embodies the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and supersedes all prior Contracts, representations, warranties, promises, covenants, arrangements, communications and understandings, oral or written, express or implied, between the parties with respect to such transactions. There are no Contracts, representations, warranties, promises, covenants, arrangements or understandings between the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein.
     11.10. Injunctive Relief . The parties hereto agree that in the event of a breach of any provision of this Agreement or a failure by a party to perform in accordance with the specific terms herein, the aggrieved party or parties may be damaged irreparably and without an adequate remedy at law. The parties therefore agree that in the event of a breach of any provision of this Agreement, the aggrieved party or parties may elect to institute and prosecute proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce specific performance or to enjoin the continuing breach of such provision without the requirement of a posting of a bond, as well as to obtain damages for breach of this Agreement. By seeking or obtaining any such relief, the aggrieved party shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which it may be entitled.
     11.11. Delays or Omissions . No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any party hereto, upon any breach or default of any other party under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of such party nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any party hereto of any breach or default under this Agreement, or any waiver on the part of any party of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement must be made in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement or by law or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative.
     11.12. Severability . Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Regulations, but if any provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision to any Person or circumstance shall be held to be prohibited by, illegal or unenforceable under applicable law in

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any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or illegality or unenforceability, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
     11.13. Expenses . The Purchaser and the Corporation (for itself and on behalf of the Sellers) shall each bear its own expenses, including without limitation, legal fees and expenses, with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. If any legal action or other proceeding relating to this Agreement, the agreements contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the enforcement of any provision of this Agreement or the agreements contemplated hereby is brought against any party, the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be entitled to recover all reasonable expenses relating thereto (including attorney’s fees and expenses) from the party against which such action or proceeding is brought in addition to any other relief to which such prevailing party may be entitled.
     11.14. No Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties and their permitted successors and assigns and nothing herein express or implied shall be construed to give any person, other than the parties of such permitted successors and assigns, any legal or equitable rights hereunder.
     11.15. Schedules . No exceptions to any representations or warranties disclosed on one schedule shall constitute an exception to any other representation or warranties made in this Agreement unless the substance of such exception is disclosed as provided herein on each such applicable schedule or a specific cross reference to a disclosure on another schedule is made. All schedules and exhibits attached hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein.
     11.16. No Strict Construction . The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
     11.17. Dispute Resolution . If the parties should have a dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the parties’ respective rights and duties hereunder, then the parties will resolve such dispute in the following manner: (i) any party may at any time deliver to the others a written dispute notice setting forth a brief description of the issue for which such notice initiates the dispute resolution mechanism contemplated by this Section 11.17; (ii) during the forty-five (45) day period following the delivery of the notice described in Section 11.17(i) above, appropriate representatives of the various parties will meet and seek to resolve the disputed issue through negotiation, (iii) if representatives of the parties arc unable to resolve the disputed issue through negotiation, then within fifteen (15) days after the period described in Section 11.17(ii) above, the parties will refer the issue (to the exclusion of a court of law) to final and binding arbitration in Miami, Florida in accordance with the then existing rules (the “ Rules ”) of the American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”), and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof; provided , however , that the law applicable to any controversy shall be the law of the State of Florida, regardless of principles

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of conflicts of laws; provided , further , that the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.17 shall not apply with respect to any equitable or prejudgment remedies available to a party hereunder or pursuant to any applicable law. In any arbitration pursuant to this Agreement, (i) discovery shall be allowed and governed by the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure and (ii) the award or decision shall be rendered by a majority of the members of a Board of Arbitration consisting of three (3) members, one of whom shall be appointed by each of the respective parties and the third of whom shall be the chairman of the panel and be appointed by mutual agreement of said two party-appointed arbitrators. In the event of failure of said two arbitrators to agree within thirty (30) days after the commencement of the arbitration proceeding upon the appointment of the third arbitrator, the third arbitrator shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with the Rules. In the event that either party shall fail to appoint an arbitrator within fifteen (15) days after the commencement of the arbitration proceedings, such arbitrator and the third arbitrator shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with the Rules. Nothing set forth above shall be interpreted to prevent the parties from agreeing in writing to submit any dispute to a single arbitrator in lieu of a three (3) member Board of Arbitration. Upon the completion of the selection of the Board of Arbitration (or if the parties agree otherwise in writing, a single arbitrator), an award or decision shall be rendered within no more than thirty (30) days.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the request by either party for preliminary or permanent injunctive relief, whether prohibitive or mandatory, shall not be subject to arbitration and may be adjudicated only by the courts of the State of Florida or the Federal District Court for the Southern District of Florida. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MA Y LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, TRIAL BY WRY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING HEREUNDER.
     11.18. Arm’s Length Negotiations . Each party herein expressly represents and warrants to all other parties hereto that (a) before executing this Agreement, said party has fully informed itself of the terms, contents, conditions and effects of this Agreement; (b) said party has relied solely and completely upon its own judgment in executing this Agreement; (c) said party has had the opportunity to seek and has obtained the advice of counsel before executing this Agreement; (d) said party has acted voluntarily and of its own free will in executing this Agreement; ( e) said party is not acting under duress, whether economic or physical, in executing this Agreement; and (f) this Agreement is the result of arm’s length negotiations conducted by and among the parties and their respective counsel.
*****

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to be executed and delivered on its behalf by one of its duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above written.
             
    TAMBORINE HOLDINGS, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:
Name:
  /s/ Alexander E. Gomez
 
Alexander E. Gomez
   
 
  Title:   President    
 
           
    SES ACQUISITION CORPORATION    
 
           
 
  By:
Name:
  /s/ Alexander E. Gomez
 
Alexander E. Gomez
   
 
  Title:   President    
 
           
    SYNTHESIS ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Lorenzo Lamadrid
 
   
 
  Name:   Lorenzo Lamadrid    
 
  Title:   Chairman    
 
           
    SELLERS:    
 
           
    /s/ Lorenzo Lamadrid    
         
    Lorenzo Lamadrid    
 
           
    /s/ Gregory B. Golden    
         
    Gregory B. Golden    
 
           
    /s/ Donald P. Bunnell    
         
    Donald P. Bunnell    

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    /s/ Fred A. Breidenbach    
         
    Fred A. Breidenbach    
 
           
    /s/ Huang Da Li    
         
    Huang Da Li    
 
           
    AZURE INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LTD.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Stephen M. Terry    
             
 
  Name:   Stephen M. Terry    
 
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer    
 
           
    /s/ Chen Xiao Dong    
         
    Chen Xiao Dong    
 
           
    /s/ Wang Yi    
         
    Wang Yi    
 
           
    /s/ Alexander Gomez    
         
    Alexander Gomez (solely with respect to Section 5.14 of this Agreement)    

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Exhibit 10.2
First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger
      This First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “ Amendment ”) is made effective as of December 29, 2006 by and among Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SES”) f/k/a Tamborine Holdings, Inc., a Mississippi corporation (“ Tamborine ”), SES Acquisition Corporation, a Florida corporation (“ Acquisition ”), Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc., a Florida corporation (“ Synthesis Florida ”), and the shareholders of Synthesis Florida listed on the signature page hereto (the “ Shareholders ”).
R ecitals
     A. Tamborine, Acquisition, Synthesis Florida and the Shareholders entered into that certain Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated April 4, 2005 (the “ Agreement ”) pursuant to which Acquisition was merged with and into Synthesis Florida (the “ Merger ”), with Synthesis Florida as the surviving corporation of the merger and the successor to Acquisition.
     B. Pursuant to Section 1.8(c) of the Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Synthesis Florida were converted into 21,050,000 shares of common stock of Tamborine.
     C. Section 1.8(c) of the Agreement should have stated that the outstanding shares of common stock of Synthesis Florida were converted into 21,000,000 shares of common stock of Tamborine, and in fact 21,000,000 shares of common stock were issued to the Shareholders.
     D. Subsequent to the Merger, Tamborine reincorporated in Delaware and changed its name to “Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc.”
     E. SES has requested that the Agreement be amended to reflect that the outstanding shares of common stock of Synthesis Florida were actually converted into 21,000,000 shares of common stock of Tamborine at the effective time of the Merger.
     F. Pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Agreement, the Agreement may only be amended by the written agreement of all of the parties thereto.
     G. All of the parties to the Agreement have agreed to make the requested change, and the purpose of this Amendment is to amend the Agreement in order to reflect this change.
     H. The defined terms used in this Amendment shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Agreement, unless otherwise indicated in this Amendment.
      NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises made herein, and in consideration of representations, warranties, and covenants contained herein and in the Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
      Section 1. Section 1.8(c) of the Agreement is hereby amended so that all references to “21,050,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock” shall now be read as “21,000,000 shares of the Purchaser Common Stock.”
      Section 2. Except as set forth herein, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
      Section 3 . This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the undersigned and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 


 

      Section 4 . This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all signatories had signed the same document. All counterparts must be construed together to constitute one and the same instrument. This Amendment may be transmitted and signed by facsimile. The effectiveness of any such documents and signatures shall, subject to applicable law, have the same force and effect as manually-signed originals and shall be binding on all parties hereto.
[Signature Pages Follow]

 


 

      In Witness Whereof , SES, as the successor to Tamborine, Acquisition, SES Florida and the Shareholders have executed this Amendment all as of December 29, 2006.
                 
    Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. f/k/a Tamborine
Holdings, Inc.
   
 
               
 
      By:   /s/ Timothy E. Vail    
 
         
 
Name:  Timothy E. Vail
   
 
          Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer    
 
               
    SES Acquisition Corporation    
 
               
    By:   Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc., for itself and
as successor by merger to SES Acquisition
Corporation
   
 
               
 
      By:   /s/ Donald P. Bunnell    
 
               
 
          Name:  Donald P. Bunnell    
 
          Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer    
 
               
    The Shareholders:    
 
               
        /s/ Lorenzo Lamadrid    
             
        Lorenzo Lamadrid    
 
               
        /s/ Gregory B. Golden    
             
        Gregory B. Golden    
 
               
        /s/ Donald P. Bunnell    
             
        Donald P. Bunnell    
 
               

 


 

                 
       
/s/ Fred A. Breidenbach
Fred A. Breidenbach
   
 
               
        /s/ Huang Da Li    
        Huang Da Li    
 
               
    Azure International Holdings Ltd.    
 
               
 
      By:   /s/ Stephen M. Terry    
 
         
 
Name: Stephen M. Terry
   
 
          Title: Finance Director    
 
               
        /s/ Chen Xiao Dong    
        Chen Xiao Dong    
 
               
        /s/ Wang Yi    
        Wang Yi    
 
               
        /s/ Alexander Gomez    
        Alexander Gomez    

 

 

Exhibit 10.3
Amended and Restated License Agreement
This Amended and Restated License Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into this 31 ST day of August, 2006 by and between Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation having its principal place of business at 6330 West Loop South, Suite 300, Houston, Texas 77401 and a representative office at 680 Zhao Jia Bang Road, Unit 916 Jin Zhong Building, Shanghai, 200031 P.R. China (hereinafter referred to as “SES”) and Gas Technology Institute, an Illinois non-profit corporation having its principal place of business at 1700 South Mount Prospect Road, Des Plaines, Illinois 60018 (hereinafter referred to as “GTI”).
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, GTI and Synthesis Energy Systems, LLC. (the predecessor to Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc) entered into a LICENSE AGREEMENT dated January 22, 2004, as amended; and
WHEREAS, GTI and Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. wish to replace and supersede the LICENSE AGREEMENT dated January 22, 2004, and its amendments, in its entirety with this Amended and Restated License Agreement.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual promises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by both parties, the parties do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
1.1 “U-GAS” shall mean a process involving conversion of Coal or a Coal and Biomass Mixture to fuel gas by reaction of Coal or a Coal and Biomass Mixture with air with the addition of steam, carbon dioxide or other diluent gases in a fluidized bed reactor system with a sloping grid and central nozzle in which high carbon conversion is obtained by utilizing techniques with or without ash agglomeration with control of ash sintering and the withdrawal of high ash material or agglomerates, wherein crushed Coal or a Coal and Biomass Mixture is fed directly into the fluidized bed with recycle of Coal dust or char fines entrained in effluent gas back into the fluidized bed.
1.2 “Effective Date” of this Agreement is defined as the date first written hereinabove.
1.3 “Know-How” shall mean all technical information, including trade secrets, pertaining to GTI’s proprietary U-GAS system including, but not limited to, theses, designs, drawings, blueprints, specifications, test data, charts, fabrication techniques,
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materials of construction, and formulations, graphs, operating and test procedures, shop practices and instruction manuals.
1.4 “Affiliate” shall mean any entity that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control, with a party.
1.5 “Coal” shall mean anthracite, bituminous, sub-bituminous, lignite, cannel, waste from coal cleaning/preparation facilities (including but not limited to middlings, coarse refuse, gob, culm and gangue). Additionally, for the purposes of this license agreement, the term Coal would additionally include oil shale, petroleum coke and other non-biomass solid and heavy liquid hydrogen-carbon materials.
1.6 “Improvements” shall mean any improvements, modifications, further inventions and designs that SES or its Affiliate may discover, make or develop at any time during the term of this Agreement with respect to the Licensed Process, and the methods and apparatus used in the operation of the Licensed Process.
1.7 “Licensed Process” shall mean any Coal or Coal and Biomass Mixture gasification process that incorporates Know-How as defined hereinabove.
1.8 “Territory” shall mean the world.
1.9 “Biomass” shall mean organic material such as wood, municipal waste, manures, agricultural residue and crops that can be converted to energy.
1.10 “Coal and Biomass Mixture” shall mean a feed stock for the gasifier that consists of no less than sixty percent (60%) Coal and no more than forty percent (40%) Biomass.
ARTICLE 2. LICENSE GRANT
2.1(a) GTI hereby grants to SES within the Territory, and SES hereby accepts, an irrevocable exclusive license to manufacture, make, use and sell U-GAS Coal gasification systems incorporating or using the Know-How of GTI. GTI also hereby grants to SES as its non-exclusive licensee within the Territory, and SES hereby accepts, an irrevocable non-exclusive license to manufacture, make, use and sell Coal and Biomass Mixture gasification systems incorporating or using the Know-How of GTI within the Territory. Affiliates of SES shall be permitted to access and use the Know-How provided such access and use is only for the business purposes of SES, is subject to written agreements of strict confidentiality and is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Subcontractors, including but not limited to third party manufacturers, of SES and its Affiliates shall be permitted to access and use the Know-How provided such
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access and use is only for the business purposes of SES, is subject to written agreements of strict confidentiality and is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. SES shall not sell products that use the Know-How of GTI other than as part of a U-GAS system within the Territory.
2.2 Sublicense and Use Rights. SES shall have no right to grant sublicenses to the U-GAS system to other than customers of SES for whom SES has constructed a U-GAS system without GTI’s prior written approval, which may be withheld by GTI at its sole discretion for no reason.
2.3 As soon as practicable after the Effective Date and within sixty (60) days of the Effective Date, GTI shall deliver to SES copies of any data, documentation, and other written materials that GTI in good faith determines is necessary for and would enable SES to exploit its rights granted under Section 2.1 of this Agreement. Upon request by SES, during the sixty (60) day period, GTI shall explain such information and reasonably assist SES in its interpretation. Unless the parties otherwise mutually agree, such description, explanation and assistance during such sixty (60) day period shall be limited to eighty (80) hours in the aggregate by any employee of GTI. At the end of this period, the technology will have been successfully transferred from GTI to SES.
ARTICLE 3. CONFIDENTIAL DISCLOSURE AND NON-USE
3.1 SES and GTI acknowledge and agree that GTI owns and/or controls certain information and trade secrets relating to the Improvements and Know-How which is confidential and which affords GTI an advantage over its competitors which do not have such information. For purposes of this Agreement, information required to be maintained secret (hereinafter referred to as “CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION”) is defined to be all information related to the Know-How and Improvements which is disclosed by GTI to SES pursuant to this Agreement, except that which:
  (a)   was in the public domain prior to receipt under this Agreement or which thereafter becomes part of the public domain through no fault or breach of duty to maintain it confidential by SES; or
 
  (b)   SES can show was in its possession at the time of receipt under this Agreement; or
 
  (c)   SES receives from a third party which was not under an obligation of confidentiality or non-use to GTI, either directly or indirectly.
3.2 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION disclosed pursuant to this Agreement shall, where possible, be reduced to writing, pictorial form, or electronic recording and marked “Confidential” or “Proprietary” or with words of similar import. Neither party shall be
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deemed to have disclosed CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION due to the fact that such CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION can be discerned from a U-GAS system sold by such party, either through reverse engineering or observation or due to the nature of the product itself.
3.3 All CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION disclosed pursuant to this Agreement by GTI shall remain the property of GTI and, except as otherwise licensed hereunder, no license or grant of rights in any of the CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION covered hereunder is conveyed by GTI solely by its disclosure hereunder.
3.4 SES agrees that during the term of this Agreement and for a period of ten (10) years thereafter, the SES will hold secret and confidential, will not disclose in any manner to any person or concern, except to any of its or its Affiliates’ employees or contractors as are required to use such information, and only then under an obligation of secrecy binding upon such employees or contractors, and as otherwise permitted under the provisions of this Agreement, and will not use, except pursuant to this Agreement, any of the CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.
3.5 SES hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless GTI and its Affiliates against any liability or loss resulting from unauthorized disclosure or use of the CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION by itself, its agents, or its Affiliates, to whom the CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION is disclosed pursuant to this Agreement. No indemnity payments hereunder shall relieve the breaching party from liability under applicable patent, copyright or trade secret laws, nor shall such payments constitute a grant or continuation of a grant of any express or implied license or covenant not to sue under any patents, copyrights or trade secrets of the disclosing party.
3.6 In the event that CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION of GTI shall be required by law to be made available to any government agency by SES, SES shall notify GTI in writing of the requirement of such disclosure at least thirty (30) days prior to such disclosure, unless disclosure in less than thirty (30) days is required, in which case SES shall immediately notify disclosing party of the requirement. A copy of the disclosed CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION shall be sent to GTI coincidental with the transmission of the CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION to the government.
3.7 Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, SES hereby provides GTI with the assurance that no CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION disclosed to SES pursuant to this Agreement shall be re-exported or trans-shipped directly or indirectly to any destination requiring the approval of the United States Government for such export or shipment until a request to do so has been submitted to and approved by the United States Government.
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ARTICLE 4. CONSIDERATION
4.1 In consideration of the license grants from GTI to SES pursuant to this Agreement, SES (i) shall not offer for sale within the Territory any competing Coal or a Coal and Biomass Mixture gasification technology for the first ten (10) years of this Agreement.; (ii) shall pay to GTI a five hundred thousand dollar ($500,000.00US) fee no later than five (5) days after the Effective Date; and (iii) shall deliver to GTI one hundred ninety thousand five hundred shares (190,500) of SES restricted Common Stock no later than ten (10) days after the Effective Date.
4.2 Royalty. SES agrees to pay to GTI for each U-GAS unit licensed, designed, built and/or operated by or for SES an upfront royalty of * for each Thermal MegaWatt/hr (MW t ) of dry syngas production of rated design capacity of the U-GAS system using Coal or a Coal and Biomass Mixture as the feed stock. The Royalty shall be paid in two equal installments: the first installment shall be paid upon the execution of the license and/or contract for the construction of the U-GAS system; and the last installment shall be paid upon the completion of the build of the U-GAS system. If the U-GAS system consists of more than one unit to be built over a period of years, then the second installment of the Royalty shall be paid proportionately at the completion of each unit. Payment shall be made to GTI no later than 30 days after the triggering event.
4.3. SES shall provide GTI with a copy of each contract entered into by SES for the licensing, design, construction or operation of a U-GAS system. SES shall report to GTI either in writing or by e-mail its progress in commercializing the U-GAS system at least every six months beginning with the EFFECTIVE DATE.
4.4 Failure of SES to complete any of the requirements of Section 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3 shall allow GTI to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of ARTICLE 10 hereof.
4.5 In order to maintain this Agreement, SES must meet the following milestones: SES shall (i) develop and commercialize U-GAS systems for sale in the Territory by having a contract for the sale of a U-GAS system signed with a customer no later than one (1) year after the Effective Date; (ii) fabricate and put into operation within the Territory by July 31, 2008 at least one (1) commercial U-GAS system; and (iii) fabricate and put into operation at least one (1) U-GAS system for each calendar year of this Agreement, beginning with the calendar year 2009. If SES fails to comply with any of the above milestones, then GTI may terminate this license grant as to any future U-GAS systems by giving SES a twelve (12) month notice of termination. If SES remedies such default and places into operation of all the required U-GAS systems needed to meet the milestones that have come to pass prior to the date of Agreement termination, then this Agreement shall continue in effect. If any milestone is not met because of an unexpected delay in receiving the proper permits for construction or operation of a system, notwithstanding SES’s diligence in pursuing such permits, an additional six (6) months shall be added to the respective milestone date.
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[*] This information has been omitted in reliance upon Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

5


 

ARTICLE 5. Improvements
5.1 SES hereby agrees to disclose to GTI upon conception SES’s Improvements, and shall fully disclose the nature and manner of applying and utilizing such Improvements. SES hereby grants to GTI a royalty-free non-exclusive irrevocable license, with the right to grant sublicenses, to make, have made, manufacture, have manufactured, use, market, import, offer for sale, and sell systems incorporating said Improvements, but excluding therefrom any market or product to which SES enjoys the exclusive rights granted by GTI, such as the U-GAS Coal gasification system.
ARTICLE 6. INDEMNIFICATION
6.1 SES agrees to hold harmless, defend and indemnify GTI and its Affiliates against all damage, expense and liability, including attorneys fees, resulting from injury to or death of any person or damage to any property by reason of SES’s use of the Know-How and relating to U-GAS systems. Notwithstanding, GTI reserves the right to be represented, at its own expense, by legal counsel of its choice, in any proceedings arising under this Article 6.1.
6.2 GTI shall promptly notify SES in writing of any claim asserted against GTI that SES has an obligation to indemnify and defend GTI against pursuant to this Agreement; provided , however , that a failure to so notify SES shall not relieve SES of its indemnity obligations unless SES can demonstrate that it was substantially prejudiced by GTI’s failure to notify. The SES shall not settle such claim or cause of action prior to obtaining the consent of GTI. In the event that there is an actual or potential conflict of interest between SES and GTI with respect to any such claim or cause of action, such that counsel selected by SES cannot represent both SES and GTI without waivers of such conflict, SES shall pay the reasonable costs and expenses of GTI’s separate legal representation, in addition to the cost of counsel selected by SES.
ARTICLE 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
7.1 GTI represents that at the time of execution hereof:
  (a)   There are no agreements, assignments, encumbrances or licenses in existence that are inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement;
 
  (b)   GTI owns or has a right to license all right, title and interest in and to Know-How licensed to SES hereunder;
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  (c)   The Know-How licensed to SES hereunder are not known to infringe upon or otherwise violate, nor to be inconsistent with, the rights of any other person or entity;
 
  (d)   There are no disputes, conflicts, claims (actual or threatened), actions, litigation, arbitrations, suits, proceedings, judgments, or decrees existing, pending, threatened by or against, or affecting or relating to the Know-How licensed to SES hereunder (collectively, the “Claims”).
7.2 It is understood and agreed that there shall be no warranty by GTI, express or implied, as to the results to be obtained utilizing the CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION and Know-How of GTI.
7.3 GTI states that:
  (a)   GTI is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Rule 144”) which permit limited resale of securities purchased in a private placement (a) by nonaffiliates of a company not less than two (2) years after such nonaffiliate has purchased and paid for the security to be sold, or (b) subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including among other things, the existence of a public market for the securities, the availability of certain current public information about SES, the resale occurring not less than one (1) years after the securities to be sold have been purchased and paid for, the resale being effected through a “broker’s transaction” or in transactions directly with a “market maker” (as provided by Rule 144(f)) and the number of securities sold during any three (3) month period not exceeding specified limitations. SES has no obligation to supply the information required for sales under Rule 144.
 
  (b)   GTI is acquiring the Common Stock for investment for its own account and not with the view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof. It understands that the Common Stock have not been registered under the Act by reason of a specified exemption from the registration provisions of the Act, which requires, among other things, the bona fide nature of the GTI’s investment intent as expressed herein.
 
  (c)   GTI is authorized and otherwise duly qualified to acquire and hold the Common Stock and has not been formed or reorganized for the specific purpose of acquiring the Common Stock.
 
  (d)   GTI believes it is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Section 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933), but if it is not an “accredited investor”, then it is by virtue of its business or financial experience or its relationship to SES or SES’s management, capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Common Stock and the GTI is capable of protecting its own interest with respect to its investment in the Common Stock, and is financially capable of bearing the risk of that investment.
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7.4 Sole Licensee. GTI, for as long as this Agreement remains exclusive, hereby agrees that it shall not license the Know-How to anyone else to manufacture, make, use, or sell in the Territory U-GAS Coal gasification systems incorporating the Know-How.“
ARTICLE 8. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION ENFORCEMENT
8.1 Upon learning of the possible misuse or misappropriation of GTI’s trade secrets or CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION by a third party, SES shall inform GTI of that fact, and shall supply GTI with any evidence available to it pertaining to the possible misuse or misappropriation. GTI shall have the sole right to determine whether or not and how to proceed to protect such trade secrets and CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. SES agrees to cooperate with GTI in any enforcement action and will join suit as a co-plaintiff at GTI’s request, if required for jurisdictional purposes. Any damage recovery shall be shared by the parties in proportion to their contribution to the legal expenses of any such lawsuit. GTI shall have the primary authority to settle any action or claim brought hereunder.
8.3 When SES mentions the U-GAS system that is the subject matter of this Agreement in writing in any press release or other promotional documentation, SES shall include the phrase “Licensed from Gas Technology Institute.” in said release or promotional documentation.
ARTICLE 9. NOTICES
9.1 All important notices to be given in connection with this Agreement or its performance shall be given to each head office in writing. Any urgent matters shall be informed by telex or telefax, however, important notices in such matter shall be confirmed in writing thereafter. Such notices shall be deemed to be duly given when they have reached the addressees. All correspondence and reports under this Agreement should be sent to the following addresses:
For SES:
Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc
6330 West Loop South, Suite 300
Houston, Texas 77401
Attn: _David Eichinger
For GTI:
Gas Technology Institute
1700 South Mount Prospect Road
Des Plaines, IL 60018-1804
Attn: Licensing Manager
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or such other address to which either party shall give due written notice from time to time.
ARTICLE 10. TERM AND TERMINATION
10.1 This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect for ten (10) years from the Effective Date of this Agreement, unless otherwise terminated earlier pursuant to Section 10.2 or 10.3 herein. Notwithstanding the above, the Term of this Agreement may be extended for an additional ten (10) years by SES giving GTI, no earlier than 180 days and no later than 90 days prior to the end of the original Term, written notice of its election to extend this Agreement under the same terms and conditions, provided that SES has satisfied and is in compliance with all of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, its obligations under Article 4 hereof. Prior to the end of the second ten (10) year term, SES may extend the Term of this Agreement for an additional ten (10) years by SES giving GTI, no earlier than 180 days and no later than 90 days prior to the end of the second ten (10) year Term, written notice of its election to extend this Agreement under the same terms and conditions, provided that SES has satisfied and is in compliance with all of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, its obligations under Article 4 hereof.
10.2 Subject to the terms of Section 4.5 hereof regarding SES’s obligations to meet certain milestones, in the event that either party shall default by failing or refusing to perform any of its obligations hereunder, the other party, may, without waiving other rights, provide the defaulting party with a written notice specifying the particulars of such default and stating the notifying party’s intent to terminate this Agreement on a date not less than ninety (90) days after such notice is sent unless such default shall be fully remedied by such date, and this Agreement shall terminate on such date.
10.3 This Agreement shall terminate immediately and automatically upon the act of SES admitting in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, filing a petition in bankruptcy or under any other insolvency act, making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or upon a petition in bankruptcy, or for the appointment of a receiver being filed against it, failing to have the petition or appointment dismissed or vacated within sixty (60) days from the date thereof.
10.4 Termination of this Agreement shall not relieve the parties of their obligations under ARTICLE 3 and ARTICLE 5 of this Agreement, said obligations to continue for ten (10) years after the date of any such termination.
10.5 The waiver, express or implied, by either SES or GTI of any right hereunder or of any right to seek remedies arising from any failure to perform or breach hereof by SES or GTI, shall not constitute or be deemed a waiver of any other right hereunder, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature thereto.
Confidential
August 16, 2006

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ARTICLE 11. GENERAL
11.1 Arbitration. All disputes, controversies or differences arising between SES and GTI out of, or in relation to, or in connection with, this Agreement or for the breach hereof, which SES and GTI are unable to resolve between themselves shall be settled finally and bindingly by arbitration under the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce by one or more arbitrators in accordance with the Rules. All costs of the said arbitration shall be borne equally by SES and GTI. The language used in the arbitral proceedings shall be English. The arbitration shall be held in Chicago, Illinois, USA. The decision of the arbitrator shall be enforceable by and through any court that has jurisdiction over the subject matter hereof.
11.2 If any article, paragraph, section, term, condition or provision of this Agreement shall finally be adjudged to be unlawful or unenforceable for any reason, such article, paragraph, section, term, condition, or provision hereof shall be deemed to be severable here from and shall be deemed thereby to be stricken here from and this Agreement shall thereafter otherwise remain in full force and effect as amended by such adjudication.
11.3 This Agreement shall not be assignable by either party except that either party may assign all of its rights hereunder together with all of its obligations hereunder to an Affiliate, any third party with which it may merge or consolidate or to a purchaser of substantially all of the assets of such party. The parties shall notify each other hereunder immediately of any assignment made pursuant to this Article 11.3. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and their respective heirs, assigns, successors, and legal representatives.
11.4 Time and diligence of the parties are of the essence to this Agreement, it being understood that in the event of any act of God, war, insurrection, strike or wildcat labor disturbance, or act or occurrence solely outside the direction or control of the parties, which occasions some delay, the time periods set forth hereunder shall be extended for the duration of such act or occurrence.
11.5 This Agreement, when executed by the parties hereto, together with its exhibits, shall constitute the entire Agreement between the parties with reference to the subject matter hereof and may only be amended in a writing signed by the parties. There are no other understandings, agreements or representations, express or implied, not specified herein.
11.6 Governing Law. The parties agree that, in the event of a dispute regarding this Agreement, this Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of Illinois, excluding its conflict of laws principles.
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11.7 Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are intended for convenience only and shall not be deemed to supersede or modify any provisions.
ARTICLE 12. EXPORT RESTRICTIONS, TAXES AND DUTIES.
12.1 SES acknowledges that the INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY RIGHTS referenced in this Agreement may be subject to export control under U.S. Export Administration Regulations. SES accepts and assumes all responsibility for compliance with United States and Territory export regulations with respect to their exportation. SES covenants and agrees to comply strictly with these regulations, to cooperate fully with GTI in any official or unofficial audit or inspection that relates to said regulations, and not to export, re-export, divert, transfer or disclose directly or indirectly, or permit the export of any item, component, or combination of the U-GAS system or Know-How to any country for which the United States Export Administration Act of 1979 and the regulations issued thereunder, or any other United States law or regulation, requires export or re-export authorization or approval under a validated export license. SES will bear the expense of its compliance with all applicable United States laws and regulations in this connection without reimbursement or offset.
12.2 SES acknowledges and agrees that GTI has no responsibility or liability for taxes or customs duties, harbor fees or storage or transportation charges, related in any way to the U-GAS system or Know-How licensed hereunder. SES agrees to assume all responsibility for their collection and/or payment including, without limitation, for value added taxes, sales taxes, use taxes, excise taxes, service taxes, customs duties, customs storage fees, or withholding taxes, if any, all without reimbursement by GTI.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the Effective Date.
                     
Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc.       Gas Technology Institute    
 
                   
By:
  /s/ David Eichinger       By:   /s/ Paul Chromek    
 
 
 
         
 
   
 
Title: Chief Financial Officer       Title: General Counsel    
Confidential
August 16, 2006

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Exhibit 10.4
Cooperative Joint Venture Contract
of
SES (Zaozhuang) New Gas Company Ltd
between
Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd
and
Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc.

 


 

This Cooperative Joint Venture Contract (the “ Contract ”) is executed on 6 July 2006 by and between the following Parties:
Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd (“ Hai Hua ”); and
Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc. (“ SES ”)
Preamble
The JV Company seeks, in the spirit of economic cooperation and technological exchange, to rely on the industry and market advantages in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province and the amiable investment environment and favourable investment policy in Xue Cheng Industrial Development Zone, and to benefit from favorable policies on comprehensive utilization of resources, gangue, and the development of clean coal technologies, all of which are highly encouraged by the Chinese government. The JV Company’s plant will use advanced equipment, technology and management systems to produce synthesis gas and steam in an economical and environemtally friendly manner. The JV Company seeks satisfactory economic returns through quality and price competitiveness.
Chapter I
General Principles
Hai Hua and SES have entered into this Contract in the spirit of equality and mutual benefit through friendly consultations and in accordance with the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Sino-Foreign Cooperative Joint Ventures”, the “Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Law of the PRC on Sino-Foreign Cooperative Joint Ventures”, and other Chinese laws and regulations.
This Contract and the Articles of Association shall take effect as of the date of approval by the examination and approval authority.
Chapter II
Parties to the Contract
Article 1 The parties to this Contract (the “Parties” or a “Party”) are:
Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd. a company established and registered under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (the “ PRC ” or “ China ”).
Legal Address: No. 68 , Linquan Road, Zaozhuang City, Xue Cheng area industrial zone, Shandong, Post Code: 277000
Legal Representative (Nationality): Ding, Zhongmin (PRC)
Synthesis Energey Systems Investments, Inc. a company established and registered under the laws of Mauritius.
Legal Address: 3 rd Floor, Amod Building, 19 Poudriere Street, Port, Louis, Mauritius)
Legal Representative (Nationality): Lorenzo Lamadrid (USA)

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Chapter III
Cooperative Joint Venture
Article 2 SES (Zaozhuang) New Gas Company Ltd (the “ JV Company ”) is a cooperative joint venture company formed by Hai Hua and SES in accordance with the provisions of the “Law of the PRC on Sino-Foreign Cooperative Joint Ventures” and other Applicable Laws.
Article 3 The name of the JV Company shall be (CHINESE CHARACTERS) in Chinese and SES (Zaozhuang) New Gas Company Ltd in English.
The legal address of the JV Company shall be at Shandong Province, Zaozhuang City, Xue Cheng Development Zone, Post Code: 277000.
Article 4 All activities of the JV Company shall be in compliance with Applicable Laws.
Article 5 The JV Company shall adopt the organizational form of a limited liability company with independent legal person status, carry out independent business accounting and enjoy benefits or assume losses on its own. The Parties hereto shall distribute profits in accordance with the terms set forth herein and shall bear risks and losses to the limit of their respective contributions to the registered capital of the JV Company.
Chapter IV
Purpose, Business Scope and Scale
Article 6 The aims of the Parties to the JV Company are: to adapt to the industrial development of Shandong Province; to meet the requirements for increasing synthesis gas production efficiency; to employ comprehensive utilization to make use of waste coal available from Hai Hua; to reduce atmospheric pollution; and, based on the principles of strengthening economic cooperation and mutual benefit, to introduce foreign capital, advanced foreign production equipment and management methods in building a coal gasification plant in order to improve economic results and enable the Parties to obtain satisfactory economic benefits.
The JV Company seeks, in the spirit of economic cooperation, to rely on the industry and market advantages in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province and the amiable investment environment and favourable investment policy in Xue Cheng District, and to benefit from the regulations to utilize resources, waste coal and gangue, and the development of a gasification production facility. The JV Company’s plant will use advanced equipment, technology and management systems to produce synthesis gas and steam in an economical and environemtally friendly manner, which will be used by Hai Hua and later other customers, as well as flyash which will be sold to to industries in and around Zaozhuang City. The plant will be located on Hai Hua’s property or in the Xue Cheng Economic Development Zone near Hai Hua.
Article 7 The business scope of the JV Company is: to develop, construct, own, operate and manage a gasification production plant; and to produce and sell synthesis gas and steam and the plant’s by-products including fly ash, sulphur, hydrogen and argon (the “ Project ”).
Article 8 The JV Company is to own a gasification production plant (hereinafter referred to as the “ Plant ”). The Plant will include the following basic equipment: fuel unloading and bulk storage; fuel preparation equipment, circulating fluidized bed gasifiers, downstream particulate separation and ash handling; syngas heat recovery equipment; particulate removal equipment including a multi-chamber

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dust removal system; carbon dioxide removal equipment; syngas compression equipment, acid gas removal system, sulphur recovery equipment, air separation unit, integrated control system to monitor and control the plant equipment along with providing operations optimization; maintenance and operations support facility; backup fuel storage and handling – including a bulk fuel tank: and other necessary equipment. The initial scale of the plant is shall be approximately 28,000 Ncum/hour of gross synthesis gas output.
Chapter V
Total Investment, Registered Capital and Form of Investment
Article 9 The total investment in the JV Company shall be USD 18,000,000 (approximately RMB 150,000,000).
Article 10 The registered capital of the JV Company shall be USD 6,300,000 (35% of the total investment).
  (1)   SES shall contribute US$6,300,000 in cash as its registered capital contribution to the JV Company for a 95% Ownership Share in the JV Company; and
 
  (2)   Hai Hua shall contribute 50-years of unencumbered and mortgage-free land use rights for 50 mu of land within Hai Hua’s plant site, as well as coal storage facilities, and allow the JV Company to share certain services with Hai Hua, as its registered capital contribution to the JV Company for a 5% Ownership Share in the JV Company. If SES decides to build the Plant outside of Hai Hua’s site, Hai Hua shall assist the JV Company to obtain 100 mu of land, with 50 years of land use rights, which the government has agreed to provide free of charge in the Xue Cheng Economic Development Zone. In such case the JV Company shall be responsible for all costs in connection with such land acquisition and transfer and Hai Hua shall be responsible for investing in and building syngas, coke oven gas and steam pipelines from Hai Hua’s plant to the Plant’s fence line. Hai Hua shall also provide suitable office space on Hai Hua’s site for the JV Company’s project preparation office, and shall provide a warehouse (currently occupied by a water glass work shop) for coal storage facilities.
Article 11 SES’s registered capital will be contributed in separate instalments. A first instalment of 15% of the registered capital will be made by SES within ninety (90) days of the date of issuance of the business licence of the JV Company. Further instalments will be contributed within two years of the date of issuance of the business license of the JV Company, as required by the Plant’s construction schedule. If the JV Company decides to build the Plant inside Hai Hua’s fence, Hai Hua shall contribute the Plant’s land use rights within 30 days of the receipt by the JV Company of the business license of the JV Company. The land use rights shall be registered under the name of the JV Company, and all costs in connection with such contributions and transfers shall be borne by the party responsible in accordance with the relevant laws.
Article 12 The JV Company shall appoint an internationally recognised accounting firm registered in China to verify each Party’s registered capital contributions and issue verification reports with respect to such contributions.
Article 13 Unless otherwise agreed by both Parties and approval is obtained from the Relevant State Agencies, the JV Company shall not reduce its registered capital during the Term.
             
Article 14
    (1 )   Where a Party makes any transfer of all or a portion of its Ownership Share, it shall obtain the prior approval of the Board of Directors and such transfer shall

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      take effect only after approval has been given by the original examination and approval authority.
 
  (2)   Subject to Article 14(1), if either Party (the “ Transferring Party ”) proposes to transfer all or a portion of its Ownership Share to a third party, the other Party (the “ Other Party ”) shall have the right of first refusal in purchasing such Ownership Share at the same terms and conditions as offered by the Transferring Party to that third party. The Transferring Party shall provide a written notice to the Other Party, specifying the terms and conditions to the proposed transfer of such Ownership Share. If the Other Party fails to exercise its right of first refusal with respect to such Ownership Share within fifteen (15) days of receipt of the written notice, then, the Transferring Party may opt to sell such Ownership Share to any third party under the same terms and conditions; provided that if such transfer has not occurred within sixty (60) days of the receipt by the Other Party of the Transferring Party’s notice, such notice shall be deemed ineffective.
 
  (3)   If either Party transfers all or a portion of its Ownership Share pursuant to the terms of this Contract, the transferee of such Ownership Share shall agree to perform its obligations and responsibilities hereunder with respect to such Ownership Share. In addition, such transferee shall be able to enjoy its rights hereunder with respect to such Ownership Share.
 
  (4)   Each Party herby consents to any future transfer by the other Party of all or a portion of its Ownership Share to an Affiliate of such Party.
Article 15 Subject to the approval by the original examination and approval authority, any increase or decrease in the registered capital of the JV Company shall require the unanimous approval of the Board of Directors, and formalities for the alteration of registration with the original registration office shall be undertaken.
Article 16 The difference between the total investment in the Project and the registered capital of the JV Company shall be financed by way of SES shareholder loans or bank loans.
Chapter VI
Responsibilities of the Parties
Article 17 The Parties shall be respectively responsible for the following matters:
Responsibilities of Hai Hua:
  (1)   Providing its registered capital contribution to the JV Company in accordance with the stipulations of this Contract;
 
  (2)   Assisting the JV Company to obtain all necessary approvals and permits from the Relevant State Agencies to bring about the effectiveness of this Contract, the Articles of Association and Other Project Documents of the JV Company and to enable the Parties and the JV Company to perform the responsibilities under all the above documents;
 
  (3)   Assisting the JV Company to obtain its Business License from the State Administration for Industry and Commerce or from the institutions authorized thereby;

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  (4)   Assisting the JV Company to obtain all necessary consents, approvals or licenses;
 
  (5)   Assisting the JV Company to apply for and obtain tax preference or exemption, value added tax rebates for gange projects, and other preferential policies or tax treatment for investment which the JV Company is entitled to pursuant to Chinese national, provincial or local laws, regulations and policies;
 
  (6)   Assisting the JV Company to apply for in a timely manner and obtain all documents required for the contractor under the construction contract to start and complete construction of the Plant;
 
  (7)   Assisting the JV Company to undergo all formalities for the import of necessary machines and equipment, raw materials and goods, and helping the JV Company to arrange for domestic transportation;
 
  (8)   Performing its obligations under this Contract and Other Project Documents; and
 
  (9)   Handling other matters entrusted to it by the JV Company.
Responsibilities of SES:
  (1)   Providing its registered capital contribution to the JV Company in accordance with the stipulations of this Contract;
 
  (2)   Performing its obligations under this Contract and Other Project Documents;
 
  (3)   Assisting the JV Company to obtain all necessary approvals and permits from the Relevant State Agencies to bring about the effectiveness of this Contract, the Articles of Association and Other Project Documents of the JV Company and to enable the Parties and the JV Company to perform the responsibilities under all the above documents;
 
  (4)   Assisting the JV Company to obtain its Business License from the State Administration for Industry and Commerce or from the institutions authorized thereby;
 
  (5)   Assisting the JV Company to obtain all necessary consents, approvals or licenses to enable the JV Company to obtain sufficient foreign exchange required for performing all its foreign exchange obligations, and for purchasing foreign exchange and remitting it abroad;
 
  (6)   Assisting the JV Company to raise financings, and in particular, to liaise with international banks, to structure the relevant financing plan and to review the relevant financing documentation;
 
  (7)   Assisting the JV Company to apply for and obtain tax preference or exemption, VAT rebates for gange project, and other preferential treatment for investment which the JV Company is entitled to pursuant to Chinese national or local laws, regulations and policies;
 
  (8)   Assisting the JV Company to undergo all formalities for the import of necessary machines and equipment, raw materials and goods, and helping the JV Company to arrange for domestic transportation;

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  (9)   Assisting the JV Company with the design and construction of the Plant and with procurement of equipment for the Plant: and
 
  (10)   Handling other matters entrusted to it by the JV Company.
Chapter VII
Commodity Purchase
Article 18 The Plant, upon Commercial Operation, shall supply synthesis gas and steam to Hai Hua and Hai Hua shall be required to pay a fee for such synthesis gas and steam in accordance with the Tolling Contract. In addition, the JV Company shall seek to sell synthesis gas, steam, hydrogen or other products to third parties. After the Commercial Operation Date of the Plant, if the JV Company invests capital to expand the Plant’s synthesis gas output, such additional synthesis gas shall not be sold to third parties at a price lower than the synthesis gas price outlined in the Tolling Contact, assuming such synthesis gas is of the same quality and the contract terms are similar.
Article 19 All payments under the Tolling Contract shall be made to the JV Company in RMB.
Article 20 The plant’s fly ash, elemental sulphur and argon shall be sold in the open market or pursuant to long-term off take agreements.
Chapter VIII
Board of Directors
Article 21 The date of issuance of the Business License of the JV Company shall be the date of formation of the new board of directors (“ Board of Directors ”) of the JV Company.
Article 22 The Board of Directors shall be composed of six (6) directors. From the date of issuance of the Business License of the JV Company until 20 years after the Commercial Operation Date of the Plant, five (5) directors shall be appointed by SES, and one (1) by Hai Hua. From 20 years after the Commercial Operation Date of the Plant until the end of the Term, three (3) directors shall be appointed by SES, and three (3) by Hai Hua. The position of the Chairman shall be appointed by SES, and the Vice Chairman shall be appointed by Hai Hua. The term of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman and each director of the Board of Directors shall be three (3) years.
Article 23 The term of each director of the Board of Directors shall commence on the date of issuance of the Business License of the JV Company. In case of any vacancy in the Board of Directors due to the retirement, resignation, sickness, disability or death of any director, or the removal of any director by the appointing Party, the Party which made the original appointment shall appoint a replacement for the remaining term of office of such director.
             
Article 24
    (1 )   The Board of Directors shall be the highest authority of the JV Company. The Board of Directors shall decide all the major matters of the JV Company, and conduct overall supervision on the business activities of the JV Company.
  (2)   Decisions on the following matters shall be made only with the unanimous approval of each director attending in person or by proxy a duly convened Board of Directors meeting:
  (a)   any increase or decrease in the registered capital of the JV Company or the total investment made by the JV Company;
 
  (b)   the change of form of organization of the JV Company through merger, division or consolidation with another economic entity;

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  (c)   the termination, early termination, liquidation or dissolution of the JV Company, except in the case of termination contemplated under Article 56 of this Contract in which case no unanimous approval is required; and
 
  (d)   Any mortgage of any assets of the JV Company, and the Parties hereby agree that they shall cause their respective representatives on the Board of Directors to allow the mortgage of the JV Company’s assets or cash flows for the purposes of securing debt financing for the JV Company.
  (3)   In the event that the Board of Directors fails to reach an agreement due to any reason on a matter requiring unanimous approval of all the directors, Hai Hua and SES shall conduct friendly consultation and make all reasonable efforts in order to reach a unanimous decision on the relevant matter.
 
  (4)   All matters except those set forth in Article 24(2) shall be decided by a simple majority of the directors attending in person or by proxy a Board of Directors meeting.
 
  (5)   The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be the legal representative of the JV Company. In the event that the Chairman is unable to perform his duties, the Vice Chairman or any other director shall be authorized by the Chairman to temporarily act on his behalf.
 
  (6)   The Board of Directors shall hold a meeting at least twice a year, to be called and presided over by the Chairman. A special Board of Directors meeting shall be called by the Chairman at the request of at least three directors. Minutes of each Board of Directors meeting shall be kept on file. Notices of such Board of Directors meetings shall be provided in writing at least 15 days prior to the date of such meeting. If proper notice is given and a Party does not send enough directors to constitute a quorum as outlined in paragraph (7) below, then the Chairman may provide a second notice of such meeting in writing at least five (5) days prior to the date of such meeting.
 
  (7)   From the date of issuance of the Business License of the JV Company until 20 years after the Commercial Operation Date of the Plant, the quorum for a Board of Directors meeting shall be three (3) SES appointed directors and one (1) Hai Hua appointed director. From 20 years after the Commercial Operation Date of the Plant until the end of the Term, the quorum for a Board of Directors meeting shall be two (2) SES appointed directors and two (2) Hai Hua appointed directors. If proper notice of a Board of Directors meetings is given and a quorum can not be formed because a Party’s director(s) do not attend, then a second notice of such meeting may be given pursuant to paragraph (6) above and a quorum shall be deemed to exist even if such Party again fails to send the requisite number of directors to form a quorum.
Article 25 The meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held in principle at the location of the JV Company.
Chapter IX
Operation and Management Office

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Article 26 The JV Company shall establish an operation and management office, to be responsible for daily operation and management. The operation and management office shall have one General Manager whose terms shall be three (3) years. From the date of issuance of the Business License of the JV Company until 20 years after the Commercial Operation Date of the Plant, the General Manager shall be nominated by SES. From 20 years after the Commercial Operation Date of the Plant until the end of the Term the General Manager shall be nominated by Hai Hua. The General Manager shall be appointed or removed by the Board of Directors. A director may hold concurrently the position of General Manager and that of another senior officer.
Article 27 The Board of Directors shall approve the organizational structure plan formulated on the basis of the actual production and operation of the JV Company. The JV Company shall have one Chief Accountant whose term shall be three (3) years. The Chief Accountant shall be nominated by the General Manager. From the date of issuance of the Business License of the JV Company until 20 years after the Commercial Operation Date of the Plant, The Vice-Chief Accountant shall be nominated by Hai Hua. From 20 years after the Commercial Operation Date of the Plant until the end of the Term the Vice-Chief Accountant shall be nominated by SES. The JV Company shall have one Chief Engineer, to be nominated by the General Manager. Both Parties shall have the right to recommend other management and finance personnel deemed appropriate at their own discretion. The above personnel shall be appointed by the Board of Directors.
Article 28 The JV Company shall adopt the structure of General Manager responsibility under the leadership of the Board of Directors. The General Manager shall, in accordance with Board of Directors resolutions, supervise the daily business in connection with the production, operation and business development of the JV Company. The General Manager shall maintain contact with the Board of Directors, and submit to the Board of Directors at the Board of Directors’ request reports on any material changes affecting the business operation or business prospects of the JV Company. The Deputy General Manager, the Chief Accountant and the Chief Engineer shall assist the General Manager in his work.
Article 29 The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the Parties and the officers and employees of the JV Company will observe in a strict manner all Applicable Laws including all anti-corruption regulations, and have not made and will not make directly or indirectly, any payment or present any valuable gifts to any government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. A Party in violation of the foregoing provision shall indemnify and hold harmless the non-breaching Party from any claim, losses or liability arising from such breaching activities.
Article 30 In the event that the Chairman, Vice Chairman, any director, the General Manager or any other employee is found (i) to be engaged in any business activities other than those of the JV Company, which compete with the JV Company; (ii) to intentionally harm the interest of the JV Company; and such act causes damages to the JV Company; or (iii) to profiteer or be in serious breach of his duties, the JV Company shall have the right to dismiss such person from his position, and demand compensation therefrom for such economic losses.
Article 31 The JV Company may, with the approval of the Board of Directors, enter into an agreement with a third party for operations and maintenance services for the Plant.
Chapter X
Purchase of Equipment
Article 32 The Parties intend that the JV Company will import a portion of its equipment, and all such imported equipment shall be imported free from customs duties and VAT. A list of the equipment

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initially planned for import is attached as Exhibit III, which list may be amended from time to time to meet the business needs of the JV Company. Hai Hua shall assist the JV Company in securing such VAT and duty free import benefits, while SES will assist the JV Company with the procurement of such overseas equipment.
Chapter XI
Preparation and Construction
Article 33 During the preparation and construction period of the JV Company, a preparation and construction office shall be established under the Board of Directors. The JV Company shall entrust SES to organize and manage the preparation and construction office.
Article 34 It is the responsibility of the preparation and construction office to review and examine the engineering design, assess the construction contracts for the Project, organize the procurement, inspection and acceptance of the relevant equipment and materials, formulate the construction milestone schedule, prepare the capital investment plan, control the finances for the engineering works, make construction payments upon final settlement, formulate the relevant administrative measures, and maintain and file documents, drawings and materials during the construction period.
Article 35 The JV Company shall entrust SES to form a technical group, which, under the leadership of the preparation and construction office, shall be responsible for the review, supervision and inspection and acceptance of the design, construction quality, imported equipment and materials of the Project. Notwithstanding the provisions in this Chapter XI, neither the preparation and construction office established under Article 33 nor the technical group established under this Article 35 nor SES shall have the power to grant acceptance of any performance and reliability test of the Plant. Only the JV Company shall have such power.
Article 36 The preparation and construction office shall be dissolved pursuant to the approval of the Board of Directors, after the completion of the construction of the Plant and the ancillary distribution engineering works and the completion of the taking over procedures.
Article 37 If the Plant is built on land adjacent to Hai Hua:
  (1)   Hai Hua agrees to form a construction and operations cooperation committee to assist and cooperate with the JV Company on all matters that relate to construction coordination; and
 
  (2)   Hai Hua herby grants the JV Company certain rights of way to use any of Hai Hua’s roads or passage ways for access to and from the Plant site for construction of the Plant, and for the on-going operation of the Plant including the delivery of all materials necessary to build the Plant and carry on the JV Company’s business, and for sale of the JV Company’s products, and to move coal, other fuels or spare parts.
Chapter XII
Labor Management
Article 38 The employees of the JV Company shall have the right to establish a labor union organization and carry out labor union activities in accordance with the provisions of the “Labor Union Law of the People’s Republic of China”. The JV Company shall set aside and use labor union funds in accordance with Applicable Laws.
Article 39 Matters regarding recruitment, employment, dismissal, wage, labor insurance and labor protection, and welfare benefits, as well as awards and disciplinary actions, shall be proposed by the

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General Manager and approved by the Board of Directors with reference to the relevant PRC labour laws and regulations, and shall be set forth in the collective or individual labor contracts between the JV Company and the labor union of the JV Company or individual employees of the JV Company. All such labor contracts shall be filed by the JV Company at the Relevant State Agencies for labor administration.
Article 40 Matters of remuneration, social insurance, welfare and the standards for business travel expenses for the management of the JV Company shall be determined at the meeting of the Board of Directors in accordance with Applicable Laws.
Chapter XIII
Profit Distribution; Risks and Losses
Article 41 Unless otherwise provided herein, during the Term, the Parties shall share the profits of the JV Company strictly according to the provisions set forth in Article 42 and Article 43, and bear the risks and losses of the JV Company in proportion to their respective capital contributions to the JV Company.
Article 42 Subject to the approval by the Relevant State Agencies and the provisions in this Article 42 and Article 43, the JV Company shall distribute to the Parties Distributable Profits every half year during any calendar year as follows:
From the date of execution of this Contract until 20 years after the Commercial Operation Date of the Plant:
To SES: 95%
To Hai Hua: 5%
 
AND
 
From 20 years after the Commercial Operation Date of the Plant until the end of the Term:
To SES: 10%
To Hai Hua: 90%
Any Distributable Profits shall be distributed to the Parties within thirty (30) days of a Board of Directors resolution authorising the distribution of such Distributable Profits to the Parties.
The Parties agree that SES may recover in advance all of its contribution to the registered capital of the JV Company through depreciation of Fixed Assets and amortisation of Deferred Assets, Intangible Assets and Pre-operating Expenses of the JV Company.
Article 43 Any losses of the JV Company from previous years shall be recovered from the profits of the JV Company in the current year before making any distribution to the Parties. If the amount of profits is insufficient to recover such losses, the Reserve Fund shall be utilized for such recovery.

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Chapter XIV
Taxation, Financial Accounting, Audit,
Bank Account and Foreign Exchanges
Article 44 The JV Company shall pay all applicable taxes in accordance with Applicable Laws.
Article 45 The staff and workers of the JV Company shall pay their individual income tax in accordance with the provisions of the “Individual Income Law of the People’s Republic of China”.
Article 46 The JV Company shall allocate funds to the Three Funds in accordance with the provisions of the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Sino-Foreign Cooperative Joint Ventures”. The annual allocation of funds to the Three Funds shall be determined by the Board of Directors.
The Reserve Fund may be used for the reduction of any losses and for making up any shortage of the Enterprise Expansion Fund of the JV Company; the Employee Welfare and Bonus Fund may be used for the payment of bonuses and the collective welfare of the staff and workers; the Enterprise Expansion Fund of the JV Company may be used for the expansion, improvement and maintenance of the production facilities of the JV Company.
Article 47 The first fiscal year of the JV Company shall commence on the date of the issuance of the JV Company’s business licence and end on December 31 of the same year. Afterwards, the fiscal year shall begin on January 1 and end on December 31 of each year. All financial statements, reports and accounting books shall be written in Chinese and English. Any Party shall be entitled to examine (on its own or through an agent) the accounting books and other financial records of the JV Company during normal office hours, and, if necessary, to make copies thereof. The expenses of such examination shall be borne by such Party. Such examination shall not interfere with the normal operation of the JV Company. The JV Company shall draft a report each quarter, which shall be submitted to the Parties. The contents of such report shall include the total synthesis gas, steam and fly ash output generated by the Plant, the revenues and expenditures of the JV Company and the situation regarding spare capacity and the efficiency of the Plant, in the previous quarter.
Article 48 The Board of Directors of the JV Company shall engage an internationally recognised accounting firm registered in China to act as its independent auditor, who shall carry out its duties in accordance with Applicable Laws and international accounting standards (insofar as they are consistent with Applicable Laws). Such accounting firm shall conduct annual examinations and audits of financial statements of the JV Company and issue relevant certificates and reports. In addition, such accounting firm shall assist in the formulation of the JV Company’s annual financial statements and shall jointly examine, verify and sign-off on such annual financial statements, and any other relevant documents, certificates, reports and statements.
Within two (2) months of the commencement of each half of a fiscal year, the General Manager shall organize and produce a balance sheet, a profit and loss statement for the previous half fiscal year and a proposal for profit distribution, which shall be submitted to the Board of Directors for examination and approval.
Article 49 The JV Company shall use RMB as its standard accounting currency. The JV Company shall open USD and RMB accounts. All matters of the JV Company concerning foreign exchange shall be conducted in accordance with the relevant stipulations of the “Regulations on Foreign Exchange Control of the People’s Republic of China”. All foreign exchange obtained by the JV Company through conversion of its RMB revenue shall be directly deposited into the JV Company’s USD account. All foreign exchange expenditures of the JV Company as well as the return on investment and profits

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payable by the JV Company to SES shall be drawn from such USD account. The JV Company shall take all measures permitted by Applicable Laws to balance the requirements of its foreign exchange.
Subject to receiving all necessary PRC government approvals, Fixed Assets (including, but not limited to all buildings, machinery and equipment of the Plant) shall be depreciated and Intangible Assets (including, but not limited to land use rights and know-how) shall be amortised on a straight-line basis over twelve (12) years, with no residual value. In addition, Deferred Assets and Pre-operating Expenses shall be amortized in accordance with Applicable Laws. The depreciation and amortisation term shall commence on the Commercial Operation Date of the Plant.
Chapter XV
Construction, Operation, Management
and Supply of Fuel of the Plant
Article 50 The JV Company may employ a third party construction contractor to construct the Plant.
The Board of Directors shall be entitled to appoint an independent supervising engineer to oversee the performance of the relevant contractors and sub-contractors under the construction contract. In addition, SES shall be entitled to appoint a site representative engineer, whose responsibilities shall include the monitoring of construction, staff training and health and safety matters and witnessing of commissioning and relevant testing of the Plant.
Article 51 In accordance with the provisions of the Tolling Contract, the JV Company shall sell the synthesis gas and steam generated by it to Hai Hua, and Hai Hua shall purchase synthesis gas and steam from the JV Company. The synthesis gas and steam price shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Tolling Contract. The JV Company shall also sell ash on the open market or pursuant to a long-term off take agreement.
Article 52 The JV Company may enter into a long-term operations and maintenance agreement with a third party.
Chapter XVI
Term, Termination and Liquidation
Article 53 The term of the JV Company (the “ Term ”) shall commence from the issuance of the business license and end fifty (50) years after the “Commercial Operation Date” as defined in the Tolling Contract. Subject to complying with Applicable Laws, upon the recommendation of the Board, the Parties may apply, at least six (6) months prior to the expiry of the Term, to the original examination and approval authority for an extension of the Term.
Article 54 This Contract shall lapse at the expiry of the Term, unless it is terminated earlier in accordance with the provisions of Article 56.
             
Article 55
    (1 )   At the expiry of the Term, the liquidation of assets of the JV Company shall be conducted in accordance with Applicable Laws and the Articles of Association. Upon payment of wages owed to staff and workers, labor insurance premiums, PRC taxes and other liabilities of the JV Company, the ownership in the Fixed Assets of the JV Company shall, subject to Article 55(2), belong to Hai Hua without compensation paid to SES, and the remaining assets of the JV Company shall be distributed pro rata to each Party according to such Party’s Ownership Share.

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    (2 )   If SES is unable to recover by the end of the Term the total of (a) its original USD registered capital contribution (through depreciation and amortisation in accordance with Article 42), (b) all shareholder’s loans then owing to SES, and (c) an amount representing the interest calculated on the basis of an interest rate of 12% per annum (compounded annually) on SES’s original USD contribution to the registered capital of the JV Company for the duration of the Term, the Term may be extended for a period not exceeding five (5) years on the written agreement of the Parties. If the Parties cannot agree to an extension of the Term, Hai Hua may, at its option, pay SES an amount equal to the difference between (i) the sum of the above items (a), (b) and (c) and (ii) the amount actually paid to SES by the JV Company in the form of distribution of depreciation and amortisation of the JV Company’s assets and Distributable Profits by the end of the Term. If Hai Hua decides not to make such a payment, then the Fixed Assets of the JV Company shall not automatically vest in Hai Hua at the expiry of the Term but shall instead be liquidated in accordance with Applicable Laws and the Articles of Association. Any remaining assets of the JV Company, after the discharge of the JV Company’s liabilities, shall be distributed to SES and Hai Hua in accordance with the ratio of each Parties’ Ownership Share.
 
           
Article 56
          Under any of the following circumstances, any Party shall be entitled to issue a written notice prior to the expiration of the Term to the other Party, which expresses its intention to terminate this Contract:
 
           
 
    (1 )   if the JV Company goes bankrupt, becomes the subject of liquidation and dissolution procedures, ceases business operation or becomes insolvent;
 
           
 
    (2 )   if the Tolling Contract is terminated (including a termination as a result of Force Majeure), or if the other Party fails to perform any material duties and obligations under this Contract or the Tolling Contract, but only the non-breaching Party may terminate this Contract and the breaching Party shall not have termination rights under this Article 56 (2). If a Party issues a written notice pursuant to this Article 56 (2) requesting an early termination hereof, the Parties shall commence consultation within thirty (30) days of issuance of such notice, and shall try their best to resolve the matters resulting in such notice. If the relevant matters are not resolved in a form satisfactory to the Parties within a further period of thirty (30) days, the Party issuing the notice may issue to the other Party a second written notice (“ Notice of Termination ”) notifying the other Party of the immediate termination of this Contract and dissolution of the JV Company.
 
           
Article 57
    (1 )   If this Contract is terminated in advance pursuant to Article 56(1), the JV Company shall use its assets to settle its liabilities. After clearing its debts, all other remaining assets shall be liquidated in accordance with Applicable Laws and the Articles of Association. However, account shall be given to funds that have already been distributed to the Parties by the JV Company.
 
           
 
    (2 )   If this Contract is terminated in advance pursuant to Article 56(2) for reasons due to a material default by either party, then the breaching Party shall be liable to the non-breaching Party for all damages and lost profits in accordance with relevant PRC law.

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Chapter XVII
Change in Law
Article 58 If the economic benefits to a Party under this Contract are adversely affected after the date of execution of this Contract as a result of either a change in Applicable Laws or the adoption of any new Applicable Laws, the Parties shall consult promptly with each other and amend this Contract and Other Project Documents as are required so as to put that Party back to the position had the relevant change or adoption not occurred. Notwithstanding the above provision, the Parties are not required to so amend if to do so would materially prejudice the interests of the other Party.
Chapter XVIII
Liabilities for Breach of Contract
Article 59 If default by either Party makes this Contract and its Exhibits incapable of being performed in part or in full, the defaulting Party shall bear the full liability for the breach of the Contract.
Chapter XIX
Force Majeure
Article 60 In the event that the performance of this Contract is directly affected or that the Contract cannot be performed in accordance with the agreed-upon terms and conditions due to a Force Majeure event (which shall be limited to war, earthquake, lightning, flood and tornado and other natural disasters which are unforeseeable and the happening and consequences of which could not have been prevented or avoided), the Party affected by the above Force Majeure events shall do its utmost to reduce the damages to the lowest extent, notify the other Party of the situation resulting from such events, and provide a detailed report on the Force Majeure event together with a valid document evidencing the reasons for which this Contract cannot be performed fully or partially or why performance must be delayed within fifteen (15) days of the occurrence of such Force Majeure event. Such documents shall be issued by the notary public organization or the Relevant State Agencies at the location in which such Force Majeure event occurred. The Parties shall hold discussions and consultations regarding the extent to which the Parties’ ability to carry out this Contract has been affected by such Force Majeure event, to decide whether this Contract shall be terminated, whether the affected Party shall be fully or partially exempted from the responsibility to perform this Contract or whether the affected Party shall be given an extension of the Term.
Chapter XX
Applicable Laws
             
Article 61
    (1 )   The execution, effectiveness, performance of this Contract and the settlement of disputes shall be governed by PRC law; and
 
           
 
    (2 )   The JV Company and the Parties shall try their best to obtain favorable tax treatment, preferential investment treatment and other preferential interests and benefits promulgated after the execution of this Contract in addition to those stipulated by this Contract.

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Chapter XXI
Settlement of Disputes
Article 62 Any dispute arising from the performance of or in connection with this Contract shall be governed by the laws of PRC, and shall be settled through friendly consultation by the Parties. If the dispute cannot be resolved within three (3) months after written notice confirming the existence of a dispute has been submitted by either Party to the other Party, the dispute shall be referred to arbitration by the Party submitting such notice to CIETAC as outlined below, in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of CIETAC (the “ Arbitration Rules ”).
Article 63 Any dispute, difference or claim (in each such case, of whatsoever nature) arising out of, in connection with or relating to (in each such case, in any manner whatsoever) this Contract (each a “ Dispute ”) shall be referred to CIETAC and shall be determined by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of this Article 63:
  (1)   any arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the CIETAC Arbitration Rules and the provisions of this Article 63;
 
  (2)   Either Party may refer a dispute to CIETAC for arbitration regardless of whether or not it has exercised its termination rights under Article 56 above.
 
  (3)   the arbitration tribunal shall consist of three arbitrators, one appointed by SES, one by Hai Hua and the third arbitrator (the “Presiding Arbitrator” ) appointed by agreement between the Parties, or, if the Parties cannot agree, by the Chairman of CIETAC;
 
  (4)   no arbitrator may be (i) a national of the PRC or of the United States of America or (ii) a permanent resident of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region or Macau Special Administrative Region or Taiwan Province, and if either of the Parties fails to appoint an arbitrator within the time specified in Article 16 of the CIETAC Arbitration Rules, the Chairman of CIETAC shall make such appointment taking into consideration the criteria set out in this Article 63;
 
  (5)   the Presiding Arbitrator (and any successor or replacement appointed in place of any Presiding Arbitrator initially appointed) shall be a national of one of the following countries:
                             
 
    (1 )   Australia     (5 )   Sweden    
 
                           
 
    (2 )   Belgium     (6 )   Switzerland    
 
                           
 
    (3 )   The Philippines     (7 )   India    
 
                           
 
    (4 )   The Netherlands     (8 )   New Zealand    
 
                           
      and, the Chairman of CIETAC shall make the appointment of the Presiding Arbitrator taking into consideration the criteria set out in this Article 63;  
  (6)   the place of arbitration shall be Shanghai and the arbitration shall be conducted in the English and Chinese languages;
 
  (7)   the Parties undertake:

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  (a)   to comply strictly with the time limits specified in the CIETAC Arbitration Rules for the taking of any step or the performance of any act in or in connection with any arbitration; and
 
  (b)   to comply with and to carry out, in full and without delay, any procedural orders (including, without limitation, any interim measures of protection ordered) or any award (interim or final) made by the arbitral tribunal;
  (8)   Each of the Parties irrevocably:
  (a)   agrees that any arbitral award shall be final and binding;
 
  (b)   undertakes that it will execute and perform the arbitral award fully and without delay;
 
  (c)   waives any right which it may have to contest the validity of the arbitration agreement set forth in this Contract or the jurisdiction of CIETAC to hear and to determine any arbitration begun pursuant to this Article 63;
 
  (d)   the costs of the arbitration, the arbitration fees and the liability for other expenses shall be borne by the losing Party, unless otherwise determined by the arbitration tribunal;
 
  (e)   the provisions of Chapter III of the CIETAC Arbitration Rules (concerning summary procedure) are excluded to the maximum extent permissible.
  (9)   During any dispute, both Parties shall continue to comply with their obligations under this Contract.
Article 64 During the period when arbitration is conducted in accordance with Article 63, except for the matters being arbitrated, all aspects of this Contract shall remain fully effective. Except for the relevant obligations in dispute, the Parties shall continue to exercise their respective rights under this Contract, and continue to perform their respective obligations.
Chapter XXII
Language
Article 65 This Contract and its Exhibits shall be written in Chinese and English and both versions have equal legal effect. This Contract shall be executed in five (5) counterparts: one (1) counterpart for each Party, one (1) for the original examination and approval authority, one (1) for the relevant Administrative Departments of Industry and Commerce, and one (1) for the JV Company for filing.
Chapter XXIII
Effectiveness and Confidentiality of Contract and Miscellaneous
Article 66 This Contract shall be executed by the legal representatives of the Parties (or representatives authorised by the Parties) and reported to the COFTEC for approval. The Contract shall enter into force as of the approval date.
Article 67 During the term of effectiveness of this Contract:
  (1)   upon reasonable request, the Parties shall provide to each other and to the JV Company confidential information necessary for the performance of this Contract;

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  (2)   the Parties agree that all confidential information (regardless of whether such information is in writing or otherwise) provided (directly or indirectly) by the Parties to each other and to the JV Company must be kept confidential, information required to be disclosed by this Contract or information disclosed in accordance with the provisions of the laws excepted;
 
  (3)   the Parties are hereby authorised to disclose any confidential information obtained from each other to their respective Affiliates and professional advisers so long as such Affiliates or advisors are also bound by the same confidentiality provisions hereunder.
 
  (4)   “confidential information” as referred to in Article 67 of this Contract shall include all information and data disclosed (regardless of whether such information is in writing or otherwise, or whether provided directly or indirectly) by the Parties or their Affiliates to the other Party or its Affiliates prior or after the execution of this Contract, including but not limited to information related to their products, plan, proprietary technology, design rights, technical information, technical designs or drawings, commercial secrets, confidential market information and any information relating to their businesses. However, this Article shall not apply to (a) any information in the public domain otherwise than by breach of this Contract; (b) information in the possession of the receiving party before divulgence as aforesaid, and which was not obtained under any obligation of confidentiality; (c) information obtained from a third party who is free to divulge the same, and which is not obtained under any obligation of confidentiality; and (d) information required to be disclosed by applicable law, a judicial order or the rules of a recognised stock exchange.
Article 68 Hai Hua and SES acknowledge and agree that the US Gas Technology Institute (“GTI”) owns and/or controls certain patents, know-how, information and trade secrets (the “Intellectual Property”) relating to GTI gasification technology, which is confidential and which affords GTI and SES an advantage over their competitors which do not have such information, and that GTI has granted SES an exclusive right to such GTI technology, including any improvements and know how, in China. All such Intellectual Property shall remain the sole property of SES and (if applicable) GTI and, except as otherwise licensed hereunder, no license or grant of rights in any of the Intellectual Property is conveyed by SES to the JV Company or Hai Hua or any of its Affiliate or Related Company. Hai Hua agrees that it and its Affiliated and Related companies shall not compete with SES with respect to fluidized bed gasification technology.
Article 69 The JV Company shall, at its own expense, wholly and fully insure itself against fire, lightning, storm, flood, earthquake, other bad weather conditions and other risks that are usually insured against during the construction and operation of the Project. The JV Company shall maintain the validity of all such insurances in order to exempt the JV Company from losses or damages. Any insurance required in connection with the Project shall be purchased from insurance companies registered in China, unless such insurance companies are incapable of providing such coverage. The coverage, insurance amount and insurance period shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the JV Company.
Article 70 Any amendment to this Contract (including the Exhibits hereof) shall be agreed upon by the Parties in writing, and shall come into force upon approval by the original examination and approval authority.

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Article 71 During the Term of this Contract, should SES wish to invest in another coal gasification project within Zaozhuang City, Hai Hua shall be given the first right of refusal to invest in up to 25% of the registered capital of such project company. During the Term of this Contract, should Hai Hua wish to invest in another methanol project within Zaozhuang City, SES shall be given the first right of refusal to invest in up to 25% of the registered capital of such project.
Chapter XXIV
Representations, Warranties and Indemnity
Article 72     Each of the Parties represents and warrants to the other Party that:
  (1)   it is established under the laws of its country of incorporation with effective legal status and possesses full power and authority to enter into this Contract and to perform its obligations hereunder;
 
  (2)   the execution and performance of the terms of this Contract will not contravene or constitute a default under its constitution documents or any other agreement or document by which it is bound or any law or regulation to which it is subject; and
 
  (3)   on the date of this Contract, it is not subject to any litigation, arbitration or other dispute resolution proceeding, nor is, to the best of its knowledge, any such litigation, arbitration or other dispute resolution proceeding pending against it.
Article 73     Hai Hua represents and warrants to SES that:
  (1)   If the Plant is built on land contributed to the JV Company by Hai Hua, that the site of the Plant is suitable for the construction of the Plant and is free from ground, surface water or underground water contamination or other environmental defects that may have a material adverse effect on the JV Company;
 
  (2)   the JV Company will be entitled to import equipment constituting the Plant free from import duties and VAT, and Hai Hua has not done anything, nor is Hai Hua aware of any circumstances, which may adversely affect the JV Company’s entitlement to legally import such equipment without the payment of import duties or VAT; and
 
  (3)   all information represented or disclosed by Hai Hua to SES or SES’s professional advisers, orally or in writing, prior to the date of this Contract in respect of the Project (“ Disclosed Information ”) does not contain anything which is, or which renders the Disclosed Information, untrue, inaccurate or misleading in any material respect or omits to state any fact the omission of which makes or will make any of the Disclosed Information materially untrue, inaccurate or misleading and all estimates, forecasts and projections and all expressions of opinion contained therein were honestly prepared and made on reasonable grounds after due and careful enquiry by Hai Hua.
  SES represents and warrants to Hai Hua that:
  (1)   All information represented or disclosed by SES to Hai Hua’s professional advisers, orally or in writing, prior to the date of this Contract in respect of the Project (“ Disclosed Information ”) does not contain anything which is, or which

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      renders the Disclosed Information, untrue, inaccurate or misleading in any material respect or omits to state any fact the omission of which makes or will make any of the Disclosed Information materially untrue, inaccurate or misleading and all estimates, forecasts and projections and all expressions of opinion contained therein were honestly prepared and made on reasonable grounds after due and careful enquiry by SES;
 
  (2)   On the date of this Contract, SES is not subject to any litigation, arbitration or other dispute resolution proceeding, nor is, to the best of its knowledge, any such litigation, arbitration or other dispute resolution proceeding pending against SES; and
 
  (3)   An Affiliate of SES is the sole and exclusive licensee of the gasification technology to be used by the Project and there are no existing disputes with regards to such rights.
Article 74 A Party in breach of its representations and warranties made in Articles 72 or 73 shall indemnify the other Party (and the JV Company as the case may be) in respect of any loss or damage suffered by the other Party as a result of such breach.
Article 75 The indemnity in Article 74 includes all costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the making and/or enforcement of any claim by the Parties in connection with these indemnities. All payments made by any Party to the other Party pursuant to these indemnities shall be grossed up to offset any applicable taxes or withholding levied thereon.
Chapter XXV
Notices
Article 76 Notices or other communication required to be given by any Party or the JV Company shall be given by registered mail or facsimile to the following addresses or such other addresses as designated by the Parties from time to time:
To Hai Hua:
Address: Shandong Coal & Chemical Company Ltd – No. 68, Linquan Road, Xuecheng District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province; Post Code: 277000
     
To SES:
   
 
   
Address:
  Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc, 916 Jin Zhong Building, 680 Zhao Jia Bang Road, Shanghai 200031 China, Post Code: 200031
Fax:
  (86-21) 6415-5172
Notices given to Hai Hua by registered mail or facsimile shall be written in Chinese, and notices given to SES by registered mail or facsimile shall be written in English. Notices shall be deemed to have been effectively given under the following circumstances:
  (1)   Notices given by personal delivery shall be deemed effective at the time of delivery to the designated address;

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  (2)   Notices given by registered mail shall be deemed effective on the seventh day after the date on which they were sent by registered airmail, postage prepaid (as indicated by the postmark).
 
  (3)   Notices given by facsimile transmission shall be deemed effective on the first business day (at the location of the recipient) following the date of transmission, if confirmed.
Chapter XXVI
Miscellaneous
Article 77 The definitions given in Exhibit I shall apply to this Contract (including Preamble and exhibits attached hereto).
Article 78 Entire Agreement. This Contract (including all exhibits attached hereto) and the Other Project Documents constitute the entire understanding between the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Contract and the Other Project Documents and supersede all previous written and oral understandings and agreements with respect to the subject matter; neither Party shall have relied upon any representations or warranties, whether express or implied, other than those made in this Contract.
Article 79 Binding Effect of the Contract: the terms of this Contract shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. The provisions of this Contract, whether express or implied, are not intended to, nor shall give any others any form of rights, interests or remedies hereunder or arising herefrom.
Article 80 Severability. If any provision of this Contract shall be prohibited or become unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such provision shall be invalid within such jurisdiction only to the extent of such prohibition and unenforceability. However, the validity of other provisions shall not be affected.
Article 81 Postponement and Waiver. To the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, the postponement or failure of a Party to exercise any accumulated rights, power or remedies arising as a result of any default by the Other Party hereunder shall not be construed as a waiver to pursue such default or as a tacit consent to such default, and a waiver to pursue any single default shall not be construed as a waiver to pursue other prior or future defaults.
This Contract is executed on 6 July 2006 in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, PRC by the legal representatives (or their authorized proxies) of the Parties.
                     
Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd.
      Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc.    
 
By:
  /s/ Ding Zhongmin
 
      By:   /s/ Donald P. Bunnell
 
   
 
  Name: Ding Zhongmin           Name: Donald P. Bunnell    
 
  Title: Chairman           Title: Authorized Representative    

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Exhibit I
Definitions
Affiliate ” means any person or entity that owns or controls, is owned or controlled by or is under common ownership or control with a Party. For the purposes of the Contract, control means the direct or indirect ownership of more than 50% of the voting right or interest in such entity.
Applicable Laws ” mean the laws, regulations, provisions, rules of the PRC or any applicable state, provincial or municipal laws, regulations, provisions, rules or any conditions attached to any necessary approvals or consents.
Articles of Association ” means the articles of association of the JV Company.
Board of Directors ” shall assume the meaning assigned to it under Article 21.
Business Licence ” means the business licence of the JV Company to be issued by the local Administration for Industry and Commerce following the signing by the Parties and the approval by COFTEC of this Contract.
CIETAC ” means the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission.
CIETAC Arbitration Rules ” means the arbitration rules for the time being of CIETAC.
COFTEC ” means the local Commission of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China.
Commercial Operation ” has the meaning given to such term in the Tolling Contract.
Commercial Operation Date of the Plant ” has the meaning given to such term in the Tolling Contract.
Deferred Assets ” mean any assets which would in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards in the PRC be considered as deferred assets.
Disclosed Information ” shall assume the meaning assigned to it under Article 73.
Dispute ” has the meaning given in Article 63.
Distributable Profits ” for a given year or half year mean the profits distributable to the Parties hereunder after deduction of the following items from the total revenue of the JV Company in any given year or half year:
(1)   all costs of the JV Company (including but not limited to operating and financing costs);
 
(2)   all taxes or reserves for taxes payable by the JV Company;
 
(3)   amount to be credited to the Three Funds of the JV Company.
Enterprise Expansion Fund ” shall assume the meaning as assigned to it in the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Sino-Foreign Cooperative Joint Ventures”.
Employee Welfare and Bonus Fund” shall assume the meaning as assigned to it in the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Sino-Foreign Cooperative Joint Ventures”.
Fixed Assets ” mean any assets which would in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards in the PRC be considered as fixed assets.
Intangible Assets ” mean any assets which would in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards in the PRC be considered as intangible assets.
Notice of Termination ” shall assume the meaning assigned to it under Article 56.

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Other Party ” shall assume the meaning assigned to it under Article 14(2).
Other Project Documents ” means the various contracts and agreements in connection with the Project, including but not limited to the construction contract, and the Tolling Contract.
Ownership Share ” means a Party’s share in the registered capital of the JV Company as outlined in Article 10.
Plant ” shall assume the meaning assigned to it under Article 8.
PRC ” or “ China ” means the People’s Republic of China.
Pre-operating Expenses ” means any expenses which would, in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards in the PRC, be considered as pre-operating expenses.
Project ” shall assume the meaning assigned to it under Article 7.
“Related Company” means any person or entity that owns or controls, is owned or controlled by or is under common ownership or control with a Party. For the purposes of this Contract, control means the direct or indirect ownership of more than 5% of the voting right or interest in such entity.
Relevant State Agencies” mean the PRC Government, the Shandong Provincial People’s Government, the Zaozhuang City People’s Government, any ministry, department, political sub-division, instrumentality, agency, company, corporation, government undertaking or commission under the direct or indirect control of the PRC Government, the Shandong Provincial People’s Government, the Zaozhuang City People’s Government or any political sub-division of them.
Reserve Fund ” shall assume the meaning as assigned to it in the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Sino-Foreign Cooperative Joint Ventures”.
RMB ” means the Renminbi, the lawful currency of the PRC.
“SES” means Synthesis Energey Systems Investments, Inc
Taxation ” means all forms of taxation, duties, rates or other impositions of the PRC and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing includes profits tax, individual income tax, value added tax, import duty, stamp duty. withholding tax, penalty or other liability arising in connection with the imposition or non-payment or delay in payment of such forms of taxation, duties, rates or other impositions.
Term ” shall assume the meaning assigned to it under Article 53.
Three Funds ” mean the Reserve Fund, Employee Welfare and Bonus Fund and Enterprise Expansion Fund of the JV Company.
Tolling Contract ” means the contract for the sale and purchase of synthesis gas and steam, to be entered into between the JV Company and Hai Hua.
Transferring Party ” shall assume the meaning assigned to it under Article 14(2).
USD ” means the United States Dollar, the lawful currency of the United States of America.

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Exhibit II
Drawing of Land to be used by the JV Company for the Plant — Allocated Land Use Rights
to be Contributed by Hai Hua to the JV Company

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Exhibit III
Schedule of Imported Equipment
The following is a list of equipment the JV Company may import for the Project:
    Engine-generators sets for compression of gas
 
    Air Separation Unit
 
    Gasifier external and internal equipment
 
    Plant control systems
 
    Ultra-fine filter
 
    Other equipment

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Exhibit 10.5
AMENDMENT
TO
Cooperative Joint Venture Contract and Articles of Association of
SES (Zaozhuang) New Gas Company Ltd
between
Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd
and
Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc.

 


 

Amendment to Cooperative Joint Venture Contract and Articles of Association of SES (Zaozhuang) New Gas Company Ltd (the “JV Company”) between Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd (“Hai Hua”) and Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc. (“SES”)
WITNESSETH :
WHEREAS, Hai Hua and SES have entered into a joint venture contract dated 6 July 2006 and articles of association dated 27 July 2006 (hereinafter called the “JV Contract” and the “Articles”); and
WHEREAS, Hai Hua and SES wish to clarify certain sections of the JV Contract and Articles.
NOW, THEREFORE, it is mutually agreed by and between the Parties hereto as follows:
  1.   Delete Articles 9, 10 and 11 of the JV Contract and Articles in their entirety and substitute the following in lieu thereof:
Article 9 The total investment in the JV Company shall be US Dollar $24,015,155 (approximately an equivalent RMB189,837,400).
Article 10 The registered capital of the JV Company shall be US Dollar $9,606,062, approximately an equivalent RMB 75,934,960, 40% of the total investment).
  (1)   SES shall contribute US Dollar $9,125,759, (approximately RMB 72,138,212) in cash as its registered capital contribution to the JV Company for a 95% Ownership Share in the JV Company; and
 
  (2)   Hai Hua shall contribute the following assets and cooperative conditions as its registered capital contribution to the JV Company: Hai Hua shall set aside 10 mu of cleared, level land on its site that the Company will use to build a covered coal storage facility for the Project (“Coal Storage Facility”) during the operation period. Hai Hua shall be responsible for investing in and building syngas and coke oven gas & steam pipelines from Hai Hua’s plant to the Plant’s fence line, and Hai Hua shall provide to the JV Company, only during the first year of Commercial Operation, free coke oven gas and coke which the Plant shall use as its start-up fuel (up to a maximum amount to be agreed by the Parties in the Contract for Synthesis Gas Purchase and Sales). Hai Hua shall also provide suitable office building on Hai Hua’s site for the JV Company’s project preparation office. The

 


 

      Parties have agreed that the value of the above mentioned assets and cooperative conditions equal US Dollar $480,303 (approximately equivalent RMB 3,796,748) for a 5% Ownership Share in the JV Company.
Article 11 SES’s registered capital will be contributed in separate instalments. A first instalment of 15% of the registered capital will be made by SES within ninety (90) days of the date of issuance of the business licence of the JV Company. Further instalments will be contributed in less than two years of the date of issuance of the business licence of the JV Company, as required by the Plant’s construction schedule. Hai Hua shall complete construction of the coal storage facility and piping interconnections within 180 days of the date of issuance of the business licence of the JV Company, and provide to the JV Company, only during the first year of Commercial Operation, free coke oven gas and coke which the Plant shall use as its start-up fuel as its registered capital contribution.
  2.   Add a new Article 64 to the Articles.
Article 64 Supervisor (Inspector)
In lieu of a supervision committee, the JV Company shall appoint one individual to act as the JV Company’s supervisor (the “Supervisor”). The Supervisor shall be appointed by a majority vote of the JV Company’s Board. Neither members of the JV Company’s Board nor senior managers of the JV Company may serve as the Supervisor. The Supervisor’s term shall be three (3) years. The Supervisor’s responsibilities shall include:
  (i)   Reviewing the JV Company’s accounting;
 
  (ii)   Reviewing the work performance of the JV Company’s Board members and senior managers and, if the situation warrants, providing suggestions for dismissing Board members or senior managers for violations of laws, administrative regulations, these Articles or any Board resolutions;
 
  (iii)   If a Board member or senior manager of the JV Company harms the JV Company’s interests, the Supervisor may recommend corrective actions; and
 
  (iv)   The Supervisor may recommend dates for Board meetings.
 
  3.   In the JV Contract and Articles delete all references to “Tolling Contract” and substitute “Contract for Synthesis Gas Purchase and Sales” in lieu thereof.

 


 

Except as expressly revised and amended by this Amendment to the JV Contract and Articles, the JV Contract and Articles in all other respects are ratified, confirmed, and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the original agreements and their attachments.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their duly authorized representatives on November 8, 2006 in Zaozhuang City Shandong Province. PRC by the authorized representatives of the Parties to.
             
Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company
Ltd.
  Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc.
 
           
By:
  /s/ Ding Zhongmin   By:   /s/ Donald P. Bunnell
 
           
 
  Name: Ding Zhongmin       Name: Donald P. Bunnell
 
  Title: Chairman       Title: Authorized Representative
 
[SEAL]

 

 

Exhibit 10.6
Contract for Synthesis Gas Purchase and Sales
By and Between
SHANDONG HAI HUA COAL & CHEMICAL COMPANY LTD
AND
SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS (ZAOZHUANG) NEW GAS COMPANY LTD

 


 

This Contract is executed on October 22, 2006 by and between the following parties:
(1)   Synthesis Energy Systems (Zaozhuang) New Gas Company Ltd (the “ Company ”); and
(2)   Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd (“ Hai Hua ”)
WHEREAS:
(A)   Hai Hua has a need for economical synthesis gas to produce methanol and other products, and the Company wishes to develop, construct, own, operate and manage a gasification production plant to produce economical synthesis gas utilizing low quality coal (the “ Project ”);
(B)   Hai Hua and SES have executed the joint venture contract and articles of association of the Company and the Parties are in the process of obtaining all required approvals for the formal establishment of the Company;
(C)   An affiliate of the Company owns a gasification technology from the U.S. Gas Technology Institute that can effectively utilize low value fuels such as low quality coal for the production of synthesis gas;
(D)   Hai Hua has large amounts of low quality coal available from its coal washing facility and would like to make more economic use of such low quality coal and is willing to provide such low quality coal to the Company;
(E)   Hai Hua is willing to provide assistance to the Company for government approvals of the Project;
(F)   Hai Hua is willing to provide part of the Project Company facilities and assist with the Company’s land acquisition procedures;
(G)   GTI’s gasification technology utilizes low quality coal to produce environmentally-friendly synthesis gas and other commodities, which is in line with China’s industrial policies and encouraged by the Chinese government;
(H)   The Company is willing to invest in, design, construct, own and manage a synthesis gas production plant (the “ Plant ”) in Xue Cheng District, Zao Zhuang City, Shandong Province, PRC with an initial nominal synthesis gas output of 28,000 Ncum/hour of raw, dry synthesis gas; and
(I)   The Parties wish to expand the capacity of the Plant in the future to meet Hai Hua’s anticipated synthesis gas demand growth.
Now, therefore, the Parties agree as follows:
1. Definitions and Construction
  1.1   The terms defined in Appendix I shall have the same meaning when used in this Contract (including the Preface).
  1.2   In this Contract:
  1.2.1   The headings shall not influence interpretation of this Contract;
 
  1.2.2   References to the “ Contract ” or any other agreement or document shall mean this Contract or to the other agreement or document as amended from time to time;
EXECUTION VERSION

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1.2.3   References to “ Sections ” or “ Appendices ” are to Sections of or Appendices to this Contract; and
 
1.2.4   The Appendices are an integral part of this Contract.
2.   Term of Operation
  2.1   This Contract shall bind the Parties immediately upon execution (“ Commencement Date ”).
 
  2.2   However, other than this section and sections 12, 15.8 and 15.9, this Contract shall have no effect unless all of the following conditions precedent are fulfilled on or before 31 December 2006 or another date agreed by the Parties in writing:
  (a)   approval of the Feasibility Study of the Project by the Relevant State Agencies;
 
  (b)   approval of the Environmental Impact Assessment report of the Project by the Relevant State Agencies;
 
  (c)   approval of the joint venture contract and articles of association of the Company by the Relevant State Agencies; and
 
  (d)   approval of the land required for project construction by the Relevant State Agencies.
      If the fulfilment of any condition precedent above requires or would be assisted by conduct of a Party, that Party must use its best efforts to ensure that the condition is fulfilled.
 
  2.3   This Contract shall expire 20 years after the Commercial Operation Date of the Plant.
3.   Operation and Maintenance
  3.1   The Company and Its Obligations
 
      During the Term of this Contract, the Company, or an SES affiliated Company, shall:
  3.1.1   Design the Plant, procure equipment for the Plant, and supervise construction of the Plant;
 
  3.1.2   Be responsible for the production, operation, maintenance and management of the Plant;
 
  3.1.3   Perform its obligations hereunder in accordance with the Annual Synthesis Gas Generation Plan and Maintenance Plan prepared in accordance with Sections 3.3.2 and 3.3.3 (respectively) and coordinate its operations, planned shut downs and maintenance with the Hai Hua’s operations, planned shut downs and maintenance so as to minimize interruptions to Hai Hua, and to minimise the effects of unplanned shut downs;
 
  3.1.4   Recruit and retain qualified staff and workers to perform Plant operations; and
EXECUTION VERSION

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  3.1.5   Sell all ash, sulphur and other products of the Plant and to keep the proceeds of sale thereof.
  3.2   Obligations of Hai Hua
 
      During the Term of this Contract, Hai Hua shall:
  3.2.1   Pay the Capacity Fee and Energy Fee pursuant to the terms of this Contract;
 
  3.2.2   Provide at the Plant’s boundary, piping for the Plant’s acceptance of steam and coke oven gas from Hai Hua and for the delivery of synthesis gas to Hai Hua;
 
  3.2.3   Provide the Input Commodities and coal storage facilities as described in Section 4.1.5 of this Contract; and
 
  3.2.4   Coordinate its operations, planned shut downs and maintenance with the Plant’s operations, planned shut downs and maintenance, so as to ensure that Hai Hua purchases as much synthesis gas as possible from the Company.
  3.3   Exchange of Information
  3.3.1   Preparation of preliminary synthesis gas usage plan : To ensure efficient operation of the Plant, Hai Hua shall prepare, by 1 October of each Year, a preliminary synthesis gas usage plan for the following Year stating the expected synthesis gas (in Ncum/hour) requirements of Hai Hua. Each synthesis gas usage plan shall describe in reasonable detail Hai Hua’s expected requirements for each month of the following Year, operational changes at Hai Hua which may affect Hai Hua’s requirements, and expected maintenance and outages; and
 
      In respect of the first Year of Commercial Operation, a preliminary synthesis gas usage plan in respect of that Year shall be prepared by Hai Hua and submitted to the Company at least 40 days before the Commercial Operation Date of this Contract.
 
      In any event Hai Hua shall not in any of its synthesis gas usage plans require less than 19,000 Ncum/hour of Net Syngas.
 
  3.3.2   Annual Synthesis Gas Generation Plan : By no later than 1 November of each Year, the Company shall prepare and finalise the Annual Synthesis Gas Generation Plan and shall set out the anticipated generation of the Plant (broken down on a monthly basis) for the following Year, and shall submit such plans to Hai Hua. The Company shall make its best efforts to ensure that its Annual Synthesis Gas Generation plan matches Hai Hua’s synthesis gas usage plan.
 
      In respect of the first Year of Commercial Operation, the Annual Synthesis Gas Generation Plan in respect of that Year shall be submitted to Hai Hua within 30 days of the receipt of Hai Hua’s first synthesis gas usage plan.
 
  3.3.3   Maintenance Plan : Hai Hua shall, by 1 October of each Year, prepare the Maintenance Plan (which shall set out the maintenance schedule and all scheduled outages of the Hai Hua facilities) for the following Year, which shall be submitted to the Company. The Maintenance Plan shall include equipment maintenance and repair plan.
EXECUTION VERSION

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  3.3.4   Hai Hua shall regularly consult with the Company about its synthesis gas demand and provide the Company with as much advance notice as possible regarding a reduction or interruption in synthesis gas usage.
 
  3.3.5   The Company and Hai Hua will cooperate to minimize the impact of scheduled and unscheduled outages on operations. The Company shall make its best efforts to ensure that its scheduled outages match Hai Hua’s Maintenance Plan. Every Year, the Company may identify up to 35 days in which the Plant will be down for scheduled maintenance (“Planned Outage”). A Planned Outage is any outage where the Company has given Hai Hua at least three (3) days notice of an outage and the duration of such outages have not exceeded a total of 35 days in a Year.
4.   Synthesis Gas Production
  4.1   Purchase of Coal and Other Consumables, Delivery of Input Commodities and Coal Storage Services
  4.1.1   The Company shall be responsible for procuring coal, power, water and all other consumables except for the Input Commodities. The Company shall be entitled to recover such costs (including transportation costs where applicable) through payment by Hai Hua of the Energy Fee outlined in Appendix III. Hai Hua shall offer to sell low quality coal to the Company on the basis the Company shall have the right of first refusal to purchase low quality coal from Hai Hua. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall have the right to decide the type and quality of coal to be purchased and used in the Plant to produce synthesis gas in accordance with Appendix II, and the actual costs of the coal shall have no effect on the Energy Fee calculated pursuant to Appendix III, except to the extent Energy Fee is adjusted under Appendix III.
 
  4.1.2   During the twelve (12) months after the Commercial Operation Date, any time that Hai Hua requires synthesis gas, Hai Hua shall deliver coke and coke oven gas to the Company free of charge, at the Delivery Point. If during the first twelve (12) months after the Commercial Operation Date the Company’s usage of coke oven gas exceeds 100,000 Ncum, then the Company shall pay Hai Hua for any amounts of coke oven gas consumed above 100,000Ncum, as outlined in Appendix III. If during the first twelve (12) after the Commercial Operation Date the Company’s usage of coke exceeds 600 tons, then the Company shall pay Hai Hua for any amounts of coke consumed above 600 tons, as outlined in Appendix III. After the first twelve (12) months of commercial operations, the Company shall pay for such Input Commodities as outlined in Appendix III.
 
  4.1.3   The Company is unable to produce synthesis gas for Hai Hua if Hai Hua does not deliver the Input Commodities to the Company. During such period(s) when the Plant is not producing synthesis gas due to Hai Hua’s failure to deliver Input Commodities under this Section 4.1.3, the Plant shall be deemed to be available to produce synthesis gas at the Guaranteed Capacity, Hai Hua shall not be relieved from its payment obligations as outlined in Section 6 and the Capacity Fee shall not be affected in any way by this non delivery.
 
  4.1.4   Within 30 days of the execution of this Contract, the Parties shall meet to agree on a suitable Delivery Point for the Input Commodities, and such Delivery Point shall be at the Plant’s boundary.
EXECUTION VERSION

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  4.1.5   Coal Storage Facilities
 
      by 1 January 2007, Hai Hua shall set aside approximately 10 mu of cleared land on its site that the Company will use to build a covered coal storage facility for the Project (“Coal Storage Facility”), as outlined in the map in Appendix VI.
 
      Hai Hua shall provide all necessary access and rights of way to the Coal Storage Facility. During the Term of Operations, Hai Hua shall allow the Company to control the Coal Storage Facility site and to install boundary fencing, draining systems, guard houses, warehouses and other service buildings, storage and assembly yards, and obtain any permits necessary for the installation and safe and efficient use of Coal Storage Facility. The Coal Storage Facility shall be under the sole control of the Company who may operate it with its own personnel and who may make improvements and modifications to it, including without limitation a conveyor system.
 
  4.1.6   Input Commodities (Coke and Coke Oven Gas)
 
      Input commodities in the form of coke oven gas shall be provided by Hai Hua to the Company for start-up of the Plant’s gasifier and shall be of the same quality as the gas Hai Hua provides to the city gas loop. Hai Hua shall also provide coke oven gas to the Company for its coal drying system. Other than the free coke oven gas to be provided by Hai Hua as outlined under Section 4.1.2, the Company shall pay for the coke oven gas at the price outlined in Appendix III.
 
      Input commodities in the form of Coke shall be provided by Hai Hua to the Company as a secondary start-up of fuel for the Plant’s gasifiers and shall be of the same quality as the coke Hai Hua provides to its customers and shall be provided by Hai Hua at the sizing specified by the Company. Within 60 days of execution of this Contract, the Company shall provide Hai Hua with the sizing specifications for such coke. Other than free coke to be provided by Hai Hua as outlined under Section 4.1.2, the Company shall pay for the coke at the price outlined in Appendix III.
 
      In addition to the Input Commodities, Hai Hua shall make its best efforts to supply the Company steam not exceeding ten (10) tonnes/hour for start-up of the Plant’s gasifiers and paid for by the Company at the price outlined in Appendix III. Hai Hua shall provide steam at 0.7 MPa(g) and at 260 degrees C. If Hai Hua has made its best efforts but is unable to meet all the steam requirements of the Company for start-up, this shall not be construed as Hai Hua not providing Input Commodities to the Company in accordance with this Contract.
 
  4.1.7   The Parties agree, the value of various items to be provided by Hai Hua to the Company shall not exceed five (5) percent of the final registered capital of the Company. These items include but are not limited to:
  (i)   providing synthesis gas, coke oven gas and steam piping to connect between the boundary of Hai Hua and the boundary of the Company as described in Section 3.2.2;
 
  (ii)   providing free coke oven gas and coke to the Company as described in Section 4.1.2 and Section 4.5; and
EXECUTION VERSION

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  (iii)   providing 10 mu of land as described in Section 4.1.5.
  4.2   Synthesis Gas Production
  4.2.1   The Company shall make reasonable efforts to keep synthesis gas supply interruptions to a minimum and whenever reasonably practicable, provide Hai Hua with notice prior to an interruption. The Company’s only liability for interruptions in synthesis gas supply (including a failure to supply gas when requested by Hai Hua) shall be the reduction of the Capacity Fee as outlined in Appendix IV.
 
  4.2.2   So long as Hai Hua delivers the Input Commodities to the Delivery Point the Company shall produce synthesis gas, in accordance with the specifications outlined in Appendix II, and deliver such synthesis gas to Hai Hua at the Delivery Point. The Company shall produce and shall deliver to Hai Hua up to 22,000 Ncum/hour of Net Syngas. The ash, sulfur and other by-products that are produced from the conversion of coal into synthesis gas (including the proceeds of sale thereof) shall be the property of the Company.
 
  4.2.3   The Company is entitled to sell at its discretion other products to third parties or provide other services which the Company is capable of producing or providing, but Hai Hua shall have right of first refusal.
  4.3   Effect of Force Majeure
 
      In the event of the occurrence of an event of Force Majeure, the Party affected by the Force Majeure event (“Affected Party”) shall notify the other Party immediately and shall provide formal notice thereof in writing within 15 days together with documents providing sufficient evidence of the cause of the event, and an estimate of (1) the downtime period and/or (2) the reduction in Hai Hua’s ability to supply the Input Commodities or the Company’s ability to produce synthesis gas, as the case may be. The Affected Party’s obligation to perform its obligations shall be suspended for the duration of the actual delay arising directly out of the Force Majeure event.
 
      The Parties shall immediately meet to find a fair solution and shall make all practical and possible efforts to mitigate the consequences of the event of Force Majeure.
 
  4.4   Definitions
 
      In this Contract:
An event of “ Force Majeure ” shall mean the following events affecting the Plant, the Site or Hai Hua, the occurrence of which affects the ability of a Party to perform its obligations under this Contract despite such Party using its best efforts to prevent and/or overcome the consequences thereof:
  (a)   thunder and lightning, windstorm, flood, fire, earthquake, war;
 
  (b)   other natural disasters which are unforeseeable or unpreventable by the Parties under normal circumstances.
A Party affected by an event of Force Majeure shall have the responsibility to demonstrate to the other Party that any failure to make a payment hereunder Fee was attributable to an event of Force Majeure.
EXECUTION VERSION

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  4.5   Testing Synthesis Gas: Prior to the Commercial Operation Date, the Company will test and commission the Plant and the Plant will produce synthesis gas. Hai Hua shall accept, use and pay for such synthesis gas at the price set out in Section 6.3 below. During such testing and commission period, Hai Hua shall have an obligation to deliver the Input Commodities free of charge.
5.   Construction, Supply of Utilities, Rights of Way, and Coordination
  5.1   Construction of the Plant: The Company shall be responsible for the financing, design and construction of the Plant and the procurement, installation and commissioning of equipment therein. The Company shall make all reasonable efforts to begin initial syngas production by June/July 2007 and enter Commercial Operation in August/September 2007.
 
  5.2   Coordination in Respect of the Construction of the Plant : The Company shall be responsible for the construction of the Plant and shall assume all costs and risks with respect to the construction of the Plant.
 
  5.3   Construction Coordinating Committee : Immediately following execution of this Contract, the Parties shall establish the construction coordinating committee (the “ Construction Coordinating Committee ” comprising two (2) representatives of the Company and two (2) representative of Hai Hua. Such representatives shall determine by consensus the venue and frequency of their meetings, as well as other formalities such as the keeping of minutes and communication among the representatives.
 
  5.4   Coordination of Testing and Commissioning: The Parties shall coordinate the construction of the interfaces between the Plant and the Hai Hua Plant, and the carrying out of commissioning and testing of the Plant through the Construction Coordinating Committee. The objective of such coordination shall be to minimise any delays to the commissioning and testing of the Plant and the Parties shall use reasonable efforts to ensure that each of them supplies and/or takes receipt of utilities (in the case of Hai Hua taking synthesis gas and supplying the Input Commodities) in such amounts and at such times as may be reasonably required by the other Party for the purpose of such commissioning and testing subject to the payment of charges as set forth in this Contract.
 
  5.5   Supply of Water and Power during Construction: During the construction of the Plant, Hai Hua shall supply power and water to the Company and the Company shall reimburse Hai Hua for the actual cost of power and water consumed by the Company. Hai Hua shall invoice the Company on a monthly basis for such costs and the Company shall pay Hai Hua within 14 days after issuance of Hai Hua’s invoice.
6.   Synthesis Gas Price and Payment
  6.1   Capacity Fee and Energy Fee Payments: From the Commercial Operation Date until the end of the Term of this Contract, Hai Hua shall pay a monthly Capacity Fee (the “Capacity Fee”), as outlined in Appendix IV and shall pay the Company a monthly Energy Fee (the “Energy Fee”) as outlined in Appendix III which shall cover at least all of its costs of purchasing coal, power, water, steam, the Input Commodities, and waste water treatment costs utilized in synthesis gas production for Hai Hua. The Capacity Fee and Energy Fee shall be invoiced by the Company and paid by Hai Hua on a monthly basis within 14 days after issuance of the Company’s invoice.
EXECUTION VERSION

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  6.2   Initial Synthesis Gas Price: The initial synthesis gas price (the “Initial Syngas Price”) shall be the total of the Capacity Fee, per Ncum, for the first twelve (12) months of Commercial Operation plus the Energy Fee, per Ncum, based on the input prices outlined in Appendix III on the date of signing this Contract:
         
 
  Energy Fee   * Ncum of Net Syngas
 
  Capacity Payment   * Ncum of Net Syngas
 
  Total Syngas Fee   * Ncum of Net Syngas
      The Capacity Fee shall be escalated over the Contract Term as outlined in Appendix IV and the Energy Fee shall be adjusted as outlined in Appendix III. However, if the Parties have agreed to make adjustments to the synthesis gas prices in accordance with Appendix VII, the Parties shall adopt the newly adjusted prices.
 
  6.3   Testing/Commissioning Synthesis Gas Price: Prior to the Commercial Operation Date of the Plant, the Company shall produce synthesis gas as part of its start up and commissioning work. Provided that the quality of synthesis gas produced complies with Appendix II, the Company may at any time prior to the Commercial Operation Date, by notice in writing from the Company to Hai Hua, supply synthesis gas to Hai Hua in such amounts and in such periods as may be specified in such notices. During this pre-commercial operation period, Hai Hua shall pay 50% of the Capacity Fee to the Company and 100% of the Energy Fee.
 
  6.4   Excess Amounts: If the Company’s first phase is able to produce Net Syngas in excess of 22,000 Ncum an hour, then the Company shall offer to sell to Hai Hua all such excess synthesis gas, at the rates set out in Appendix V.
 
      If Hai Hua does not exercise that right to purchase the excess synthesis gas, the Company may sell such additional quantities to a third party, provided such additional synthesis gas shall not be sold at a price lower than the prevailing price of synthesis gas sold to Hai Hua.
 
  6.5   As outlined in Section 4.1.3 above, after the Commercial Operation Date, if Hai Hua does not provide the Input Commodities to the Project, then the Company shall be unable to produce synthesis gas, but Hai Hua shall still be obligated to pay the Capacity Fee.
 
  6.6   Unless the Plant is affected by an event of Force Majeure, provided that the synthesis gas meets the quality requirements of Appendix II, the responsibility of Hai Hua to pay the Capacity Fee, as outlined in Appendix IV, shall not be affected by any circumstances whatsoever and howsoever caused.
 
  6.7   Financing Guarantee : Upon the execution of this Contract and after SES’ contribution of 15 percent of its registered capital to the Company, if the Company applies with a bank, in a single or in multiple tranches, for medium to long-term loans (not exceeding ten (10) years) and not exceeding 60 percent of the Company’s total investment, if such bank requires a corporate guarantee to secure such loan(s), Hai Hua shall be obliged to provide a corporate guarantee to such bank in such form and to such extent as such bank may require for the Company to secure such loan(s). However, Hai Hua’s guarantee shall not contain restrictive clauses on Hai Hua’s operations, funds management, etc. that are additional to those normally required for corporate guarantees. The Company shall provide such co-operation and provide such
EXECUTION VERSION
[*]   This information has been omitted in reliance upon Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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      information and assistance as may be reasonably required by the bank. The Company may, at its discretion, agree to grant such security to the bank as may be reasonable in order to secure the loan, provided any such security shall be subordinate to any other security that the Company has granted or may grant to its other financiers, banks and/or Affiliates. The Company shall provide a counter-guarantee of equal value to Hai Hua which is acceptable to the bank.
 
      If the Company can not obtain such financing based on Hai Hua’s guarantee in accordance with the above paragraph, the Company shall have the option to choose other sources of financing for project construction in order to continue the performance its obligations under this Contract.
 
  6.8   Payment Method
  6.8.1   A Party shall make payment of the full amount stated in the other Party’s invoice no later than 15 days from the date of the invoice.
 
  6.8.2   If the due date for any payment falls on a day other than a Business Day, then such payment shall be due on the following Business Day.
7.   Tax
  7.1   All payments stated in this Contract do not include value-added tax which is additional and shall be paid together with the payments.
 
  7.2   If after the Commencement Date, any new taxes, duties, levies, rates, charges and fees are levied in the PRC (“New Taxes”), and if the Company is required to pay the New Taxes, then Hai Hua shall pay the Company, in addition to the Capacity Fee and/or Energy Fee, as the case may be, such additional amounts so that after the deduction on account of the New Taxes, the Company receives the Capacity Fee and/or Energy Fee, as the case may be, net of the New Taxes. If after the Commencement Date, any New Taxes come into effect, and if such New Taxes reduce the Company’s costs, the Capacity Fee and/or Energy Fee, as the case may be, shall be reduced so that after such reduction on account of the New Taxes, the Company receives the Capacity Fee and/or Energy Fee, as the case may be, after factoring in the cost reduction of the New Taxes. The above shall not include future tax and fee increases already known to the Company.
8.   Late Payment
 
    Should either Party fail to pay any sum as it falls due, it shall pay, in addition to such sum, interest on such sum from the date payable until the date of actual payment at a rate of 0.1% a day.
 
9.   Setoff, Taxes, Etc.
 
    Each Party shall pay all sums payable to the other Party in full and shall, under no circumstances, make any deduction, setoff or withholding of any nature.
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10.   Metering
  10.1   Installation
 
      Before the Scheduled Commercial Operation Date, the Company shall install metering equipment at the Delivery Points in order to measure the amount of Input Commodities supplied by Hai Hua and synthesis gas delivered by the Company to Hai Hua and such meter shall be checked by the Relevant State Agency for accuracy.
 
  10.2   Accuracy
  10.2.1   The Company shall, in the presence of a representative of Hai Hua and a representative of the Relevant State Agency, calibrate the meters, bring the margin of error of each component of each meter to 0.2% or less than 0.2%, and have the meters sealed.
 
  10.2.2   Calibration of the meters shall be carried out once every six months or at any time when a Party disputes the accuracy thereof.
 
  10.2.3   The Company shall be responsible for all expenses incurred in any tests of the meters and any re-calibration (including replacement, reparation and adjustment) in order to maintain the accuracy of the meters.
  10.3   Meter Reading
 
      After the Commercial Operation Date, Hai Hua and the Company shall jointly read the meters in accordance with a pre-agreed schedule.
 
      A representative of each Party shall be present at the readings scheduled by the Parties and shall sign their names on the reading statement. Should either Party’s representative be absent at a scheduled reading, then the readings made by the other Party shall be deemed true and correct.
11.   Termination
  11.1   Term of Operation
 
      This Contract shall expire twenty (20) years after the first day of the Commercial Operation Date.
 
  11.2   Termination by the Company
 
      The Company may terminate this Contract if:
  11.2.1   Hai Hua fails to pay any amounts due and payable hereunder within 30 days after it becomes payable (except where Hai Hua’s failure to pay is caused by the Company’s material breach of any of the Project Documents or by the Company’s failure to pay amounts due hereunder in full and in a timely manner in accordance with the provisions of this Contract);
 
  11.2.2   Hai Hua becomes insolvent or is dissolved or restructured;
 
  11.2.3   Hai Hua fails to perform any of its other material obligations hereunder,
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      which (unless it is incapable of remedy) is not remedied within 30 days of written notice from the Company specifying the default and requiring Hai Hua to remedy such default. If the default is not remedied within that 30 day period, the Company may terminate this Contract by serving a further 30 day notice of termination on Hai Hua. Termination becomes effective on expiry of that second notice.
  11.3   Termination by Hai Hua
 
      Hai Hua may terminate this Contract if:
  11.3.1   The Company fails to pay Hai Hua any amount due and payable hereunder within 30 days after it becomes due and payable (except where Company’s failure to pay is caused by Hai Hua’s material breach of any of the Project Documents or by Hai Hua’s failure to pay for synthesis gas to the Company in full and in a timely manner in accordance with the provisions of this Contract).
 
  11.3.2   The Company is dissolved;
 
  11.3.3   The Company fails to perform any of its other material obligations hereunder, which (unless it is incapable of remedy) is not remedied within 30 days of written notice from Hai Hua specifying the default and requiring the Company to remedy such default. If the default is not remedied within that 30 day period, Hai Hua may terminate this Contract by serving a further 30 day notice of termination on the Company. Termination becomes effective on expiry of that second notice.
  11.4   Other Grounds for Termination
 
      Either Party may terminate this Contract on 30 days’ written notice to the other Party: if an event of Force Majeure prevents the Plant from generating any synthesis gas for a continuous period of 360 days, and the Board has decided it is not technically or commercially feasible to continue with this Contract.
 
  11.5   Liability for Termination
 
      If this Contract is terminated in advance due to a material default by either Party, then the breaching Party shall be liable to the non-breaching Party for all damages and in accordance with relevant PRC law.
 
  11.6   General
 
      Termination of this Contract (for any reason) shall not affect the accrued rights of the Parties.
 
  11.7   Removal of the Plant
 
      Upon termination for any reason whatsoever (except for the expiry of the Term), the Company shall have the right to dismantle and to remove the Plant, and to use the Plant elsewhere in relation to other projects. The exercise of this right shall be without prejudice to the damages payable under Section 11.5 above.
 
      The cost of dismantling and removal shall be recoverable by the Company as damages against Hai Hua if the termination was effected pursuant to Section 11.2 above.
 
      If this Contract is terminated in accordance with Section 11.3 above, Hai Hua shall have the right to apply to the relevant court to freeze certain equipment as a guarantee for any compensation that may be due to Hai Hua.
EXECUTION VERSION

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12.   Applicable Laws and Dispute Settlement
  12.1   Governing Law
 
      This Contract shall be governed by the laws of the PRC and construed in accordance therewith.
 
  12.2   Disputes
  12.2.1   The Parties shall first attempt to settle any dispute arising under this Contract through friendly consultation and negotiation, provided that nothing in this Section 12.2.1 shall:-
  (a)   oblige or require either of the Parties to commence or to continue any such friendly consultation or negotiation (if, in its sole discretion and judgement, that Party does not wish to commence or to continue any such friendly consultation or negotiation); or
 
  (b)   preclude, prevent, delay or constitute a condition precedent or bar to the entitlement of either of the Parties to commence an arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.2.2 (whether or not any such friendly consultation or negotiation concerns or relates to, in whole or in part, any Dispute).
  12.2.2   Any dispute, difference or claim (in each such case, of whatsoever nature) arising out of, in connection with or relating to (in each such case, in any manner whatsoever) this Contract (each a “ Dispute ”) shall be referred to CIETAC and shall be determined by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of this Section 12.2.2:
  (a)   any arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the CIETAC Arbitration Rules and the provisions of this Section 12.2.2;
 
  (b)   Either Party may refer a dispute to CIETAC for arbitration regardless of whether or not it has exercised its termination rights under Section 11 above.
 
  (c)   the arbitration tribunal shall consist of three arbitrators, one appointed by the Company, one by Hai Hua and the third arbitrator (the “Presiding Arbitrator” ) appointed by agreement between the Parties, or, if the Parties cannot agree, by the Chairman of CIETAC;
 
  (d)   no arbitrator may be (i) a national of the PRC or of the United States of America or (ii) a permanent resident of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region or Macau Special Administrative Region or Taiwan Province and if either of the Parties fails to appoint an arbitrator within the time specified in Article 16 of the CIETAC Arbitration Rules, the Chairman of CIETAC shall make such appointment taking into consideration the criteria set out in this Section 12.2.2(c);
 
  (e)   the Presiding Arbitrator (and any successor or replacement appointed in place of any Presiding Arbitrator initially appointed) shall be a national of one of the following countries:
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  (1)   Australia
 
  (2)   Belgium
 
  (3)   The Philippines
 
  (4)   The Netherlands
 
  (5)   Sweden
 
  (6)   Switzerland
 
  (7)   India
 
  (8)   New Zealand
      and, the Chairman of CIETAC shall make the appointment of the Presiding Arbitrator taking into consideration the criteria set out in Section 12.2.2(c) and in this Section 12.2.2(d);
 
  (f)   the place of arbitration shall be Beijing and the arbitration shall be conducted in the English and Chinese languages;
 
  (g)   the Parties undertake:
  (i)   to comply strictly with the time limits specified in the CIETAC Arbitration Rules for the taking of any step or the performance of any act in or in connection with any arbitration; and
 
  (ii)   to comply with and to carry out, in full and without delay, any procedural orders (including, without limitation, any interim measures of protection ordered) or any award (interim or final) made by the arbitral tribunal;
  (h)   each of the Parties irrevocably:
  (i)   agrees that any arbitral award shall be final and binding;
 
  (ii)   undertakes that it will execute and perform the arbitral award fully and without delay;
 
  (iii)   waives any right which it may have to contest the validity of the arbitration agreement set forth in this Section 12.2.2 or the jurisdiction of CIETAC to hear and to determine any arbitration begun pursuant to this Section 12.2.2;
  (i)   the costs of the arbitration, the arbitration fees and the liability for other expenses shall be borne by the losing Party, unless otherwise determined by the arbitration tribunal;
 
  (j)   the provisions of Chapter III of the CIETAC Arbitration Rules (concerning summary procedure) are excluded to the maximum extent permissible.
  12.2.3   During any dispute, both Parties shall continue to comply with their obligations under this Contract.
  12.3   Change in Existing Regulations
 
      If a Change in Existing Regulations occurs and this requires an increase in a Party’s capital cost required to perform this Contract, or this change will increase a Party’s operating costs or decrease a Party’s revenues under this Contract, then the Parties shall make their best efforts and negotiate a solution acceptable to both Parties to try to restore the Parties to the same position prior to such change in Existing Regulations.
  13.   Indemnities
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      During the Term of Operation, the Company shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Hai Hua from and against any claims, costs, losses, liabilities, taxes, suits, damages or expenses it may suffer as a result of any default, negligence or breach of obligations by the Company committed hereunder. If, in the operation of the Plant, the Company causes Hai Hua to incur any claims, losses and expenses under any Existing Regulations or Future Regulations, the Company shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Hai Hua against the same.
 
      During the Term of Operation, Hai Hua shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Company from and against any claims, costs, losses, liabilities, taxes, suits, damages or expenses it may suffer as a result of any default, negligence or breach of obligations by Hai Hua committed hereunder. If, in the operation of the Hai Hua Plant, Hai Hua causes the Company to incur any claims, losses and expenses under any Existing Regulations or Future Regulations, Hai Hua shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Company against the same.
 
  14.   Insurance
  14.1   Company to Insure
 
      The Company shall take out and maintain insurances as are required by the Board in connection with the Plant.
 
  14.2   Assistance with Claims
 
      Hai Hua shall provide the Company with information it may require to make or process claims under its insurances.
15.   Miscellaneous
  15.1   Entire Agreement
 
      This Contract constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all prior agreements of the Parties.
 
  15.2   Amendment and Waiver
  15.2.1   Amendments to this Contract shall be made in writing and become effective only after execution by the authorised representatives of the Parties.
 
  15.2.2   Any waiver by a Party of any of its rights under the Contract must be made in writing and shall be without prejudice to its rights in respect of any subsequent breach.
  15.3   No Agency
 
      Neither Party shall have the right to bind the other, enter into contracts in the name of the other or incur liabilities for the other for any purpose or in any manner.
 
  15.4   Communications
 
      Notices or other communication required to be given by any Party shall be given by registered mail or facsimile to the following addresses or such other addresses as designated by the Parties from time to time:
EXECUTION VERSION

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  To:   Synthesis Energy Systems (Zaozhuang) New Gas Company Ltd
 
       
 
  Address:   To be provided to Hai Hua later
 
       
 
  Fax:   To be provided to Hai Hua later
 
       
 
  With a copy to:   Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., Attention: Huang Dali
 
       
 
  Address:   526 Pine City, 777 Zhaojiabang Road, Shanghai 200031, China
 
       
 
  Fax:   (86) 021-6422-0869
 
       
 
  To:   Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd
 
      Address: 68 Linquan Road, Xue Cheng District, Zao Zhuang City, Shandong
 
      Province, Post
 
      Code: 277000
 
  Fax:   (86) 0634-4461-691
  15.5   Language
 
      This Contract shall be executed in Chinese and English. Both versions have equal legal effect.
 
  15.6   Assignment
 
      Without prior written consent of the other Party, neither Party shall assign its rights and obligations under this Contract, provided that the Company may assign its rights to lenders or guarantors providing finance or finance guarantees to the Company (“Lenders”) in connection with the Plant without Hai Hua’s consent being required, so long as the Company provides written notice to Hai Hua of such assignment. Any such assignment shall not affect Hai Hua’s rights under this Contract.
 
      Hai Hua may assign its rights to an affiliate so long as the Company agrees in writing to such assignment.
 
      Any assignments under this Contract shall not affect the Parties obligations hereunder.
 
  15.7   Partial Invalidity
 
      If a provision in this Contract is or become illegal, invalid, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, that shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability and other jurisdictions of that or any other provision whatsoever of this Contract.
 
  15.8   Confidentiality and Intellectual Property
 
      During the Term of Operation:
  15.8.1   upon reasonable request, the Parties shall provide to each other confidential information necessary for the performance of this Contract;
 
  15.8.2   the Parties agree that all confidential information (regardless of whether such information is in writing or otherwise) provided (directly or indirectly) by the Parties to each other must be kept confidential, information required to be disclosed by this Contract or information disclosed in accordance with the provisions of the laws excepted;
EXECUTION VERSION

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  15.8.3   the Parties are hereby authorised to disclose any confidential information obtained from each other to their respective Affiliates and professional advisers, subject to procuring that such Affiliates and professional advisers observe a duty of confidentiality as provided herein;
 
  15.8.4   confidential information ” as referred to in this Section 15.8 shall include all information and data disclosed (regardless of whether such information is in writing or otherwise, or whether provided directly or indirectly) by the Parties or their Affiliates to the other Party or its Affiliates prior or after the execution of this Contract, including but not limited to information related to their products, plan, proprietary technology, design rights, commercial secrets, confidential market information and any information relating to their businesses. However, this Section shall not apply to (a) any information in the public domain otherwise than by breach of this Contract; (b) information in the possession of the receiving party before divulgence as aforesaid, and which was not obtained under any obligation of confidentiality; (c) information obtained from a third party who is free to divulge the same, and which is not obtained under any obligation of confidentiality; and (d) and information required to be disclosed by applicable law, a judicial order or the rules of a recognised stock exchange.
 
  15.8.5   The Parties acknowledge that the U.S. Gas Technology Institute (“GTI”) owns certain patents, know-how, information and trade secrets (the “Intellectual Property”) relating to GTI’s gasification technology, which is confidential and that GTI has granted Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc an exclusive right to such GTI technology, including any improvements and know how, in China, and the Company has the legal right to use such technology and there will be no additional fees for the use of such technology beyond the Capacity and Energy Fees under this Contract. All such Intellectual Property shall remain the sole property of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc and (if applicable) GTI and no license or grant of rights in any of the Intellectual Property will be conveyed by Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc to Hai Hua or any of its affiliated or related companies. Hai Hua and its affiliated and related companies shall not compete with Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc with respect to such Intellectual Property.
  15.9   Representations and Warranties
 
      Hai Hua represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
  15.9.1   it is a legal entity validly established and existing under the laws of the PRC;
 
  15.9.2   it has power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Contract;
 
  15.9.3   the entering into of and performance of its obligations under this Contract will not breach any law or any contract to which it is a party;
 
  15.9.4   all necessary Consents for the entering into of and performance of its obligations under this Contract have been obtained; and
 
  15.9.5   its obligations under this Contract are valid, binding and enforceable.
 
      The Company represents and warrants to Hai Hua as follows:
EXECUTION VERSION

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  15.9.6   it is a legal entity validly established and existing under the laws of the PRC;
 
  15.9.7   it has power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Contract;
 
  15.9.8   the entering into of and performance of its obligations under this Contract will not breach any law or any contract to which it is a party;
 
  15.9.9   all necessary Consents for the entering into of and performance of its obligations under this Contract have been obtained; and
 
  15.9.10   its obligations under this Contract are valid, binding and enforceable.
15.10 Assistance
 
      Hai Hua agrees to co-operate with and provide assistance to the Company, in such manner as may be required by the Company to enable the Company to obtain and utilise credit, financing or other financial accommodation or facilities for the Project.
 
      In particular, upon the Company’s request Hai Hua agrees to enter into, with such of the Company’s Lenders referred to in Section 15.6, a Direct Agreement on such form as may be agreed between the Company’s Lenders, the Company and Hai Hua. The Direct Agreement shall as a minimum (and amongst other matters) allow the Company’s Lenders or some of them the right to “step in” in relation to this Contract in the event Hai Hua purports to terminate this Contract.
The Parties executed this Contract on 22 October 2006 in Zao Zhuang, Shandong Province.
                     
Synthesis Energy Systems (Zaozhuang) New
Gas Company Ltd
      Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd    
 
                   
By:
  /s/ Donald P. Bunnell       By:   /s/ Ding Zhong Min    
 
                   
 
  Name: Donald P. Bunnell           Name: Ding Zhong Min    
 
  Title: Authorized Representative           Title: Chairman    
EXECUTION VERSION

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Appendix I
Definitions
Affiliate ” means with respect to either Party, any person or entity that owns or controls, is owned or controlled by or is under common ownership or control with that Party including direct or indirect ownership of more than 10% of the voting right or interest in such entity.
Allowed Variation ” has the meaning given to it in Appendix III, Table III-1.
Annual Synthesis Gas Generation Plan ” has the meaning given to it in Section 3.3.2.
Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
Business Day ” means a day (other than a Saturday) on which banks are open for business in Zao Zhuang.
Change in Existing Regulations ” means a change in any Existing Regulations or in the interpretation or application thereof occurring after the date of this Contract. For the avoidance of doubt “Change in Existing Regulations” includes (1) a change in any Existing Regulations relating to tax, and (2) any non-renewal of any Consent for reasons not attributable to the Company or the imposition of more onerous conditions attaching to any Consent or the renewal thereof.
CIETAC ” means the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission.
CIETAC Arbitration Rules ” means the arbitration rules for the time being of CIETAC.
Commencement Date ” means the date on which this Contract becomes effective in accordance with Section 2.
Commercial Operation ” means when that the Plant has completed its testing and commissioning period and is ready, as determined by the Company, to enter into full commercial operation and produce synthesis gas for Hai Hua.
Commercial Operation Date ” means the date on which the Plant has entered into Commercial Operation.
Company ” has the meaning given in the Preface.
confidential information ” has the meaning given in Section 15.8.
Consent ” means all licenses, consents, permits, authorizations and other approvals which may required to be obtained by the Company as owner of the Plant.
Construction Coordinating Committee ” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 5.4
Contract ” means this contract.
Delivery Point ” means: the delivery point, to be agreed by the Parties within 30 days of execution of this Contract, for synthesis gas and the Input Commodities.
Design Basis Coal ” has the meaning given in Appendix III, table III-1 of this Contract.
Dispute ” has the meaning given in Section 12.2.
Energy Fee ” means the fee to be paid by Hai Hua to the Company pursuant to Section 6.1 of this Contract.
EXECUTION VERSION

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Existing Regulations ” means the laws, regulations, provisions, rules of the PRC or any applicable state, provincial or municipal laws, regulations, provisions, rules or any conditions attached to any necessary Consents in force at the date of this Contract.
fen ” means RMB fen.
Force Majeure ” has the meaning given in Section 4.4.
Future Regulations ” means any laws, regulations, provisions, rules of the PRC or any applicable state, provincial or municipal laws, regulations, provisions, rules or any conditions attached to any necessary Consent, arising as a result of a Change in Existing Regulation.
Hai Hua ” has the meaning given in the Preface.
“Hai Hua Plant” means the coke and methanol plant and other facilities owned by Hai Hua at Xue Cheng District.
“Input Commodities” means coke oven gas to be used as start-up fuel for the Plant’s gasifiers and for the Plant’s coal drying equipment, and coke which is to be used as a second stage start up fuel for the Plant’s gasifiers and steam.
Maintenance Plan ” has the meaning given in Section 3.3.3.
Major Equipment ” means the Plant’s oxygen supply equipment and sulfur removal equipment.
Month ” means a calendar month.
Ncum ” means normal cubic meters.
Net Syngas ” means synthesis gas as defined in Appendix II (Net Syngas contents).
Parties ” refers to both Hai Hua and the Company and a “ Party ” refers to either of them.
“Planned Outage” has the meaning given in Section 3.3.5.
Plant ” has the meaning given in Recital G of this Contract.
PRC ” or “ China ” means the People’s Republic of China.
Presiding Arbitrator ” has the meaning given in Section 12.2.2.
Project ” has the meaning given in Recital A of this Contract.
“Project Documents” means this Contract, the Joint Venture Contract and Articles of Association between Hai Hua and SES.
Relevant State Agencies ” means the PRC Government, the Shandong Provincial People’s Government, the Zaozhuang People’s Government, the Xuecheng People’s Government, any ministry, department, political sub-division, instrumentality, agency, company, corporation, government undertaking or commission under the direct or indirect control of the PRC Government, the Shandong Provincial People’s Government, the Zaozhuang People’s Government, the Xuecheng People’s Government or any political sub-division of them.
RMB ” means the lawful currency of the PRC.
“SES” means Synthesis Energey Systems Investments, Inc.
Site ” means the plot of land on which the Plant is located or is to be located.
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Taxes ” means taxes and withholdings of any nature imposed on present or future profit of the Company.
Term of Operation ” means the term of this Contract being a period coterminous with the term of the Joint Venture Contract.
Capacity Fee ” means the monthly Capacity Fee to be paid by Hai Hua to the Company pursuant to Section 6.1 of this Contract.
Year ” means (i) with respect to the first year of the Term of Operation, the period from the Scheduled Commercial Operation Date of Unit 1 until the 24th hour of December 31 of such year; (ii) with respect to any year thereafter (except in the case of the circumstances described in Subsection (iii) below), the period from 00:00 of January 1 until 24:00 on December 31 of each year; and (iii) with respect to the last year of the Term of Operation, the period from 00:00 of January 1 till the 24th hour of the final day of the Term of Operation.
EXECUTION VERSION

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Appendix II
Net Syngas Contents
     The Company shall provide Net Syngas to Hai Hua, as outlined in this Appendix II within the specifications outlined below:
                                                                                                         
                                                                                    Pressure   Temperature   Volume
Gas Components   H 2   CO   CO 2   CH 4   N 2   Ar   O 2   H 2 S   COS   H 2 O   MPa(G)   °C   Ncum/h
Net Syngas (delivery)
    47.72       43.18       2.78       1.67       0.51       0.09       0.0     20mg/m 3   200 mg/m 3     4.04       0.01       40       22,000  
 
1.   The Company has the obligation to ensure the quality of the synthesis gas in accordance with the parameters outlined in this Appendix II and Hai Hua shall have the right to reject any synthesis gas that it is able to demonstrate to the Company does not meet such quality specifications.
 
2.   The Net Syngas shall contain no less than 89% CO, H2 and CH4.
 
3.   CO shall not exceed 43.5%. of the total synthesis gas volume .
 
4.   CO 2 in the Net Syngas shall be no higher than 4%
 
5.   H 2 S in the Net Syngas shall not exceed 20mg/m 3 .
 
6.   The Company shall make all reasonable efforts to ensure that presence of organic sulfur, nitrogen, argon and other trace elements (including but not limited to COS, HCN, NH3, Hg, HCL, F) are kept to a minimum in order not to affect the quality of Methanol Company’s methanol production.
 
7.   Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, if the Company fails to supply synthesis gas in accordance with the specifications outlined in Appendix II, in circumstances where Hai Hua has delivered the Input Commodities in accordance with the specifications, quality or sizing outlined in Section 4.1.6, the Company shall not in any event be liable for the loss of use of any plant or facility operated by Hai Hua, for any loss of profit, loss of any indirect or consequential loss or damage which may be suffered by Hai Hua, save for direct losses caused by damage to Hai Hua’s machinery and equipment.
EXECUTION VERSION

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APPENDIX III
Energy Fee Calculation and Adjustments
The Energy Fee (exclusive of value-added tax), per Ncum of Net Syngas, on the date of signing this Contract is RMB * (“P 0 ”), where the prices (exclusive of value-added tax) of key raw materials used in arriving at P 0 are:
Table III-1
     
Design Basis Coal
  RMB */ton (“D 0 ”)
Coke
  RMB */ton (“B 0 ”)
Coke Oven Gas
  RMB * Ncum (“C 0 ”)
Power
  RMB */MWh (“E 0 ”)
Steam
  RMB */ton (“S 0 ”)
Tap Water
  RMB */ton (“T 0 ”)
The monthly Energy Fee in a particular month “n” (“P n ”) will be calculated based on the actual volume of syngas in Ncum delivered to Hai Hua, as metered in accordance with Section 10, on that month multiplied by the Energy Fee per Ncum for that month.
The Energy Fee P n for a month shall be recalculated monthly in accordance with the formula in the following paragraph and shall be revised if it differs by more than 2% from P n-1 , where P n-1 represents the monthly Energy Fee charged to Hai Hua in the month immediately preceding that month.
Pn for a particular month is calculated as:
(EQUATION)
Where:
D n = benchmark Price of Design Basis Coal available in the market for that month (the Price of Design Basis Coal is defined below);
B n = benchmark Price of coke for that month is the weighted average price actually charged by Hai Hua for that month;
C n = Price of Coke Oven Gas for that month is the weighted average price actually charged by Hai Hua for that month;
E n = Price of Power for that month is the prevailing average power price as stated in the invoice from the relevant power bureau for that month;
S n = Price of steam for that month is the weighted average price actually charged by Hai Hua for that month;
T n = Price of Tap Water for that month is the prevailing average water price as stated in the invoice from the relevant water company for that month.
EXECUTION VERSION
[*]   This information has been omitted in reliance upon Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Example — As an example, if in month n, P n as calculated differs from P n-1 by 1%, then P n (Energy Fee charged to Hai Hua in respect of month n) shall be fixed at P n-1 (Energy Fee charged to Hai Hua in respect of month n-1), and not the P n as calculated.
If subsequently P n+1 differs from P n-1 by 2.5% (i.e. differing from P n as calculated by 1.5%), then Pn+1 shall be revised.
The Price used to calculate the Design Basis Coal (D n ) shall be:
(EQUATION)
Where,
D n-1 = D n of the month immediately preceding the current month
OTQ = Total quantity of coal in tons on hand at the beginning of the current month
HHQ = Total quantity of coal in tons purchased from Hai Hua during the current month
HHP = Weighted average price for HHQ
OQP = Total quantity of coal in tons purchased from parties other than Hai Hua
ADBC ” is based on the average coal price for coal available in the market within the Allowed Variation for the Design Basis Coal (as outlined in Table III-1 in this Appendix) sold by other mines in Tengnan Mine Area and includes the average transportation charge (“ ATC ”) for truck transportation, as determined by the Coal Expert, within 35 km of the Site. If the Parties can not agree on such ADBC price, they shall jointly appoint and share the costs of independent third party (the “ Coal Expert ”) to survey the cost for coals with a quality within the Allowed Variation for the Design Basis Coal sold by at least three (3) mines in the Tengnan coal field. The Coal Expert shall decide as an expert and not as an arbitrator. The Parties shall each have the right to make representations to the Coal Expert. The decision of the Coal Expert shall be final and binding on the Parties.
If the Coal Expert Can Not be Agreed
If the Parties can not agree on the appointment of the Coal Expert, either Party may agree on the relevant body who is to appoint the Coal Expert, and if they are unable to agree on the appointing body, require CIETAC to nominate the appointing body or else appoint the Coal Expert. Until such appointment is settled, ADBC shall be the actual cost of coal purchased by the Company plus the Company’s actual transportation costs for such coal. If, after such dispute is resolved and the Coal Expert is appointed, if the Coal Expert determines that the Company overcharged Hai Hua for its coal purchases and or its coal transportation expenses, the Company shall refund to Hai Hua the difference between the ADBC or ATC, as the case may be, and the actual coal cost paid by the Company and, in addition to such sum, interest on such sum from the date payable until the date of actual payment at a rate of 0.1% a day. If the Coal Expert determines that the Company undercharged Hai Hua for its coal purchases and or its coal transportation expenses, Hai Hua shall pay to the Company the difference between the ADBC or ATC, as the case may be, and the actual coal cost paid by the Company and, in
EXECUTION VERSION

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addition to such sum, interest on such sum from the date payable until the date of actual payment at a rate of 0.1% a day.
The Parties agree, at the end of the first year after the Commercial Operation Date, to review the formula for Energy Fee as set out in this Appendix. If the formula does not operate as intended by the Parties in practice, the Parties agree to discuss in good faith and to amend the formula so as to reflect the Parties intentions when entering into this Contract.
Design Basis Coal:
The design basis for the Plant (the “Design Basis Coal”) is outlined in Table III-1 below and is based on coal from the Tengnan coal field and an assumed Net Syngas output of 22,000 Ncum/hour. Hai Hua shall make available to the Company coal middlings from Hai Hua’s coal washing facility that were derived from the Tengnan coal field and the Company shall have the right of first refusal to purchase such middlings from Hai Hua.
Table III-1 — Design Basis Coal
                     
                    “Allowed Variation”
                    from Design Basis
    Variable Name   Test Result   Units   Coal
1
  LHV     3,660     kCal/kg
(analyzed net)
  3,611 kCal/kg
minimum
No maximum
 
                   
2
  Ash, wt% (dry basis)     41.34     weight %   42.5% maximum No minimum
 
                   
3
  Total Moisture % (surface and inherent)     10     weight %   < 10%
 
                   
4
  Sulfur content (dry basis)     1.57     weight %   1.8 maximum
 
                   
5
  Carbon content (dry basis)     28.26     weight %   28% minimum
EXECUTION VERSION

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APPENDIX IV
Capacity Fee Calculation
A. Capacity Fee
The monthly Capacity Fee for the Term of this Contract is outlined in Table IV-1 below.
The monthly Capacity Fee is payable in respect of “Plant Availability” (defined below) in respect of each calendar month (i.e. it is not dependant on the actual number of calendar days in the month in question).
Table IV – 1 – Monthly Capacity Fee (in Renminbi)
                                     
Year 1   Year 2   Year 3   Year 4   Year 5   Year 6   Year 7   Year 8   Year 9   Year 10
*   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *
                                     
Year 11   Year 12   Year 13   Year 14   Year 15   Year 16   Year 17   Year 18   Year 19   Year 20
                                     
*   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *
“Year 1” begins on the first day of Commercial Operation, and “Year 2” shall begin on the first anniversary of the Commercial Operation Date, “Year 3” on the second anniversary, and so on. Value added tax shall be added by the Company when invoicing Hai Hua.
Following the Plant’s Commercial Operation Date, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain 22,000 Ncum/hour of Net Syngas which is the “Guaranteed Capacity”.
The Monthly Capacity fee can also be expressed in RMB per Ncum of Net Syngas for purposes of calculating the Initial Synthesis Gas Price as set out in Section 6.2, as follows: The monthly Capacity Fee expressed in Table IV-1 divided by 22,000 Ncum of Net Syngas divided by 660 hours (7,920 hours in a Year after deducting 35 days for Planned Outages). In Year 1, the Capacity Fee portion of the Initial Syngas Price = RMB */Ncum of Net Syngas.
“Plant Availability” is calculated as follows:
(EQUATION)
Where :
     
H1 =
  the number of hours in the calendar month where the Plant is actually producing (or else is deemed to be available to produce) synthesis gas at the level of the Guaranteed Capacity (i.e. 22,000 Ncum/hour of Net Syngas). Deemed availability means when the Plant is able to produce syngas but does not produce syngas because Hai Hua does not require syngas or because Hai Hua has not provided the Input Commodities.
Guaranteed Cap = Guaranteed Capacity (22,000 Ncum/hour of Net Syngas)
EXECUTION VERSION
[*]   This information has been omitted in reliance upon Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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H2 =
  the number of hours in the calendar month where the Plant can, or is deemed to be able to produce synthesis gas but is not producing (or deemed to be available to produce) synthesis gas at the level of the Guaranteed Capacity (22,000 Ncum/hour of Net Syngas). Deemed availability means when the Plant is able to produce syngas but does not produce syngas because Hai Hua does not require syngas or because Hai Hua has not provided the Input Commodities.
     
Reduced Cap =
 
the Reduced Capacity of the Plant (i.e. below 22,000 Ncum/hour of Net Syngas) to produce, or to be deemed to be available to produce, syngas.
     
H3 =
  the total number of hours in the calendar month
For the avoidance of doubt, in applying the above formula, Plant Availability is not dependant only on the actual number of hours that the Plant operates and exports syngas to Hai Hua, but is instead dependant on the number of hours that the plant is deemed to be available to produce synthesis gas plus the number of hours it actually delivers synthesis gas.
                 
*   *   *   *   *
Monthly Capacity Fee = the figure stated in Table IV-1 above multiply by Plant Availability
If the Plant is available (or deemed to be available) every hour of the month at or above the Guaranteed Capacity, Hai Hua shall pay to the Company 100% of the Capacity Fee for that month.
                 
*   *   *   *   *
In summary, the Monthly Capacity Fee as stated in Table IV-1 above and payable by Hai Hua to the Company shall be reduced only in the event of a “Plant Unplanned Outage” or “Reduced Capacity” in the following circumstances:
“Plant Unplanned Outage” – this is defined as:
the period during when Hai Hua requires synthesis gas (provided its requirements are in compliance with all conditions stated in the Contract) and the Company actually fails to deliver synthesis gas and it is not a Planned Outage;
“Reduced Capacity” — this is defined as the period of time (excluding any periods of Plant Unplanned Outage) where the Plant is available to deliver synthesis gas or does deliver synthesis gas, but less than (nor deemed to be producing up to) the Guaranteed Capacity.
                 
*   *   *   *   *
An outage or reduction in capacity caused by the following circumstances shall NOT be considered a Plant Unplanned Outage, nor a circumstance of any of a Reduced Capacity:
EXECUTION VERSION

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(I)   if Hai Hua does not deliver adequate or any Input Commodities, or delivers Input Commodities which are NOT in compliance with the Contract specifications (i.e. outside the specifications, quality or sizing outlined in Clause 4.1.6, to the Plant (including outages or downtime suffered due to damage to the Plant, caused by such non-compliant Input Commodities),
 
(II)   In the circumstances set out in Sections 4.1.2, 4.1.3,
 
(III)   A Planned Outage, as defined in Section 3.3.5
 
(IV)   if Hai Hua demands less than the Guaranteed Capacity of Net Syngas from the Company,
 
(V)   the time period required by the Company to start-up the Plant or to step up production after a period when Hai Hua demands no synthesis gas (or less than 18,000 Ncum/hour of Net Syngas) or a period where Hai Hua has demanded less than the Guaranteed Capacity of Net Syngas from the Company and then requires the Plant to produce at the Guaranteed Capacity.
In respect of any period during which Planned Outages occur, the Plant shall be deemed to be available to produce synthesis gas at the Guaranteed Capacity, and the Capacity Fee shall not be affected in any way by this unavailability.
                 
*   *   *   *   *
Example 1
As an example, in Year 2 if the Guaranteed Capacity (22,000 Ncum/hour) is available all of the hours in a month with 30 days, then Plant Availability is 100% , calculated as follows :
         
Plant Availability
  =   30 days x 24 hours x 22,000 Ncum/hour
 
      30 days x 24 hours x 22,000 Ncum/hour
 
       
 
  =   100% Plant Availability (a total of
 
      15,840,000 out of 15,840,000 Ncum)
Capacity Fee for that month = 100% of the monthly Capacity Fee in Year 2 (indicated in Table IV-1 above)
Example 2
Alternatively, if in a month in Year 2 the Guaranteed Capacity (22,000 Ncum/hour) was available all of the hours over 20 days, and a reduced capacity of 18,000 Ncum/hours was available over 10 days, then the Plant Availability is 93.94%, calculated as follows :
Plant Availability =
(20 days x 24 hrs x 22,000 Ncum/hr) + (10 days x 24 hrs x 18,000 Ncum/hr)
(30 days x 24 hrs x 22,000 Ncum/hr)
EXECUTION VERSION

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= 93.94% Availability (a total of 14,880,000 out of 15,840,000 Ncum)
Capacity Fee for that month = 93.94% of the monthly Capacity Fee in Year 2 (indicated in Table IV-1 above).
Example 3
Alternatively, if in a month in Year 2 the Guaranteed Capacity (22,000 Ncum/hour) is available only 10 days in such month and the Plant is totally unavailable for the other 20 days in such month, and if the Company has exceeded its 35 days allotment of Planned Outages, then the Plant Availability is 33%, calculated as follows :-
         
Plant Availability
  =   10 days x 24 hours x 22,000 Ncum/hour
 
      30 days x 24 hours x 22,000 Ncum/hour
 
       
 
  =   33% Availability (a total of 5,280,000 out of 15,840,000 Ncum)
Capacity Fee for that month = 33% of the monthly Capacity Fee in Year 2
(indicated Table IV-1 above).
Example 4
Alternatively, if in a month in Year 2 the Guaranteed Capacity (22,000 Ncum/hour) was available all of the hours over 20 days, and a reduced capacity of 18,000 Ncum/hours was available over 5 days, and there was another 5 days of Plant Unplanned Outage, then the Plant Availability is 80.30% , calculated as follows :
(20 days x 24 hrs x 22,000 Ncum/hr) + (5 days x 24 hrs x 18,000 Ncum/hr)
(30 days x 24 hrs x 22,000 Ncum/hr)
= 80.30% Availability (a total of 12,720,000 out of 15,840,000 Ncum)
Capacity Fee for that month = 80.30% of the monthly Capacity Fee in Year 2
(indicated in Table IV-1 above).
EXECUTION VERSION

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Appendix V
Excess Quantities
If the Plant can produce Net Syngas in excess of 22,000 Ncum an hour from its phase I equipment, then Hai Hua may request that the Company deliver additional synthesis gas quantities and the Company shall sell such additional synthesis gas to Hai Hua.
Hai Hua shall, in addition to the Capacity Fee and Energy Fee applicable to the 22,000 Ncum an hour of Net Syngas, pay for synthesis gas purchases above 22,000 Ncum an hour of Net Syngas as follows:
  §   For volumes between 22,000 to 24,000 Ncum/hour, Hai Hua shall pay 100% of the corresponding Energy Fee and pay a pro-rated proportion of the Capacity Fee but reduced by 20% for the additional 2,000 Ncum/hour of volume;
 
  §   For volumes between 24,000 to 29,000 Ncum/hour, Hai Hua shall pay 100% of the corresponding Energy Fee and a pro-rated proportion of the Capacity Fee but reduced by 25% for the additional 5,000 Ncum/hour of volume; and
 
  §   For volumes over 29,000 Ncum/hour, Hai Hua shall pay 100% of the Energy Fee and a pro-rated proportion of the Capacity Fee but reduced by 40% for the additional volume,
    In addition to the discounted Capacity Fee that applies only to volumes above 22,000 Ncum of Net Syngas, Hai Hua shall also reimburse the Company for its additional coal, power, water costs, etc. associated with such increased synthesis gas production through the Energy Fee associated with such additional synthesis gas production.
 
    For the avoidance of doubt, the discounts listed in this Appendix V shall only apply to the Capacity Fee for quantities above 22,000 Ncum of Net Syngas.
 
    As an example, if during a month (with 30 days) during the first year of operation the Company has available and Hai Hua agrees to accept 29,000 Ncum/hour of synthesis gas for the whole of that month, the Capacity Fee for that month would be
=            RMB *
+ (2,000 Ncum/hour / 22,000 Ncum/hour x RMB *) x 0.80
+ (5,000 Ncum/hour / 22,000 Ncum/hour x RMB *) x 0.75
=            RMB *
EXECUTION VERSION
[*]   This information has been omitted in reliance upon Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Appendix VI
Map of Land for Coal Storage Facility
As outlined in Section 4.1.5 of this Contract, Hai Hua shall contribute the land outlined in red in the map below for the Company to utilize for its Coal Storage Facility:
EXECUTION VERSION

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Appendix VII
Further Cooperation
Within two years of execution of this Contract, the Parties shall cooperate in a friendly manner to achieve the following goals:
  §   Hai Hua should develop the coke gas market, and gradually reduce its own coke gas consumption so that Hai Hua’s methanol subsidiary, the Shandong Xuejiao Chemical Co. Ltd (the “Methanol Company”) will eventually use only syngas for methanol production;
 
  §   The Company should develop its gas production process so as to produce syngas of sufficient pressure and purity for direct methanol production, and expand its syngas production capacity so as to meet the Methanol Company’s total gas demand; and
 
  §   The Parties should cooperate to develop the most economical syngas production system to achieve a win-win outcome for the Parties;
To achieve the above goals the Parties agree:
i.   At any time within two (2) years of execution of this Contract, Hai Hua may request the Company to expand its syngas production which will be of sufficient pressure and purity for the direct production of methanol, to be supplied directly to the Methanol Company, and the Parties shall agree on the necessary technical reform plans and negotiate the requisite project documents within three (3) months of Hai Hua’s request for additional syngas quantities;
 
ii.   The Methanol Company shall contribute certain equipment necessary for such expanded syngas production to the Company. Such equipment includes, but is not limited to the Methanol Company’s air separation unit, fine sulphur removal system, compression equipment and other relevant equipment. In consideration of the contribution of such equipment, the Methanol Company shall be given an ownership interest in the Company. The value of such equipment should be evaluated by independent asset evaluation companies.
 
iii.   The Methanol Company shall actively develop a second phase 100,000 methanol project and the Company will supply syngas for such expansion. The Company intends to supply the total syngas required for such methanol expansion whereby the gas quality and pressure of the syngas supplied meets the requirements for the direct production of methanol; and
 
iv.   Upon Hai Hua’s request for additional syngas as outlined above, the Parties will negotiate in good faith the requisite project documents and renegotiate a new syngas price for the new syngas system. Such syngas price should not be higher than the syngas price in this Contract of RMB */Ncum of syngas (after deducting the cost of additional operating costs and equipment cost necessary for producing syngas that is suitable for direct methanol production). The Company shall make best efforts to produce syngas of a sufficient pressure and quality that is satisfactory to Hai Hua.
 
v.   If the Parties can not come to agreement upon the above plans, within three (3) months of Hai Hua making its request for additional syngas supply, then the Parties shall invite a mediator, such mediator to be agreed by the Parties, to assist the Parties to try to reach definitive agreements based on the above principles. Before such arbitration begins, each Party shall deposit RMB 3,000,000 in an escrow account. If during the mediation the Mediator makes a determination that any Party is not acting in good faith to try and reach an agreement, the mediator may, in its sole discretion, award damages to the other party of up to RMB 3,000,000.
EXECUTION VERSION
[*]   This information has been omitted in reliance upon Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Exhibit 10.7
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into on the 30th day of May, 2006 (the “ Effective Date ”) by and between Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), and Timothy E. Vail, an individual residing at 5106 Doliver, Houston, Texas 77056 (the “ Executive ”) under the following terms and conditions:
RECITALS:
      WHEREAS , the Corporation desires to employ the Executive in the capacity hereinafter stated, and the Executive desires to enter into the employ of the Corporation in such capacity for the period and on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
      NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth below, it is hereby covenanted and agreed by the Corporation and the Executive as follows:
     1.  Employment Period . The Corporation hereby agrees to employ the Executive as its Chief Executive Officer, and the Executive, in such capacities, agrees to provide services to the Corporation for the period beginning on or before the date the Corporation closes its first round of financing in connection with the Corporation’s approximately $15-30 million private placement of its common stock, with Union Charter Financial, Ltd. acting as the placement agent, or such earlier date as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by the Corporation and the Executive (the “ Commencement Date ”) and ending on the fourth anniversary of the Commencement Date (the “ Employment Period ”).
     2.  Position/Duties .
          (a) The Executive agrees that during the Employment Period, while he is employed by the Corporation, he shall, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, devote his full-time energies and talents exclusively to serving in the capacities of Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation in the best interests of the Corporation. As Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, the Executive shall perform the duties and functions that are normal and customary to such position, including, without limitation, the usual duties of a Chief Executive Officer and those duties assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board ”). In such capacity, the Executive will be responsible, subject to the direction of the Board, for all aspects of the operations, financial performance, marketing, sales, recruiting, technology, budgeting, accounting, legal, regulatory, administrative and general management of the Corporation’s business.
          (b) In addition, the Executive shall not, without prior written consent from the Board (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld):
          (i) serve as or be a consultant to or employee, officer, agent or director of any corporation, partnership or other entity other than (A) the Corporation, (B) civic, charitable, or other public service organizations or (C) The Village School, a private school in Houston, Texas owned and controlled by Executive; or
          (ii) have more than a five percent (5%) ownership interest in any

1


 

enterprise other than the Corporation if such ownership interest would have a material adverse effect upon the ability of the Executive to perform his duties hereunder; provided , however , the Executive shall (X) disclose to the Board any 5% ownership interest in any enterprise, (Y) disclose any financial relationship or ownership (regardless of such percentage), with any supplier, customer or partner of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, and (Z) not cause a conflict of interest between the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries on the one hand and any supplier, customer or partner of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries on the other hand.
          (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation acknowledges that the Executive has disclosed that he is currently involved in a number of outside activities listed on Schedule 2 attached hereto. Such involvement is approved by the Corporation and the Corporation acknowledges that the Executive’s mere participation in such activities will not be deemed a breach of this Agreement by the Executive. In connection with approving the Executive’s outside activities, it is anticipated that such outside activites shall not, on average, consume more than two (2) business days per month of the Executive’s schedule. Schedule 2 may be changed from time to time to accommodate the Executive’s activities upon disclosure by the Executive and approval by the Board.
          (d) The Executive is currently a member of the Board. During the Employment Period, the Board shall nominate the Executive for re-election as a member of the Board at the expiration of his then current term.
     3.  Compensation . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the Employment Period, while he is employed by the Corporation, the Executive shall be compensated by the Corporation for his services as follows:
          (a) Beginning on the Commencement Date, the Executive shall be entitled to an initial base salary of $10,000 per month (the “ Base Salary ”), payable at the end of each month during the Employment Period (except that the salary to be paid during the first and last month of the Employment Period shall be on a pro rata basis determined by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of business days the Executive worked during such month and the denominator of which is the number of business days in such month) and subject to normal tax withholding.
          (b) Upon the closing of the Corporation’s next round of equity financing, the Executive’s Base Salary shall increase to $12,500 per month, payable as provided in paragraph (a), above.
          (c) Upon the closing of the Corporation’s first development project (which shall be deemed to occur when project financing is approved and made available to such project), the Executive’s Base Salary shall increase to $15,000 per month, payable as provided in paragraph (a), above.
          (d) During the Employment Period, the amount of the Executive’s Base Salary shall be reviewed by the Compensation Committee of the Board, which shall be established by the Board and consist of at least two (2) non-employee directors (the

2


 

Compensation Committee ”), on or before each anniversary of the Commencement Date to determine whether an increase in the Executive’s Base Salary is appropriate. Currently the Executive is a member of the Compensation Committee. In concurrence with the Commencement Date, the Executive will resign his position on the Compensation Committee.
          (e) For each fiscal year of the Corporation (the “Bonus Period”), in addition to receiving the Base Salary, the Executive shall be entitled to a performance bonus (the “ Bonus ”) if the Executive has met the performance criteria set by the Compensation Committee for such Bonus Period. Notiwthstanding the foregoing, the first Bonus Period shall include the remainder of the calendar year 2006 through the end of the Corporation’s fiscal year that expires in the calendar year 2007. The Bonus for the Executive shall, at a minimum, be at least fifty percent (50%) of the Executive’s yearly Base Salary for meeting established criteria, but otherwise shall be at the discretion of the Compensation Committee (provided, however, that the minimum Bonus for the remainder of the calendar year 2006 shall be 50% of the Base Salary actually received by the Executive during the calendar year 2006). The performance criteria for the first Bonus Period is as follows:
          (i) the Executive shall successfully conclude the Corporation’s SEC Registration as well as the listing of the Corporation on the American Stock Exchange; however, if events beyond the control of the Executive prevent the timely completion of either of these tasks, the Compensation Committee may waive this performance criteria;
          (ii) the Executive shall successfully coordinate and manage the Corporation’s project development efforts in both China and the United States;
          (iii) the Executive shall successfully manage and oversee the development of a strategic alliance, partnership and/or relationship effort headed by the Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer; and
          (iv) the Executive shall successfully build the Corporation’s technical and engineering competency with an immediate focus on the development of U-Gas ® gasification technologies and supporting engineering.
          (f) Performance criteria for all subsequent Bonus Periods shall be set by the Employer so that all performance criteria are reasonably achievable in light of business conditions that exist at the time such criteria are set. The Corporation shall set the performance criteria as soon as practicable for such Bonus Period (but in no event later than 30 days before the commencement of the Bonus Period) and the Executive shall have the opportunity to meet with and discuss such criteria with the Compensation Committee prior to the finalization of such criteria. Upon completion of the performance criteria for the applicable Bonus Period, such criteria shall be communicated to the Executive in writing. If the Executive meets the performance criteria set by the Compensation Committee, the Corporation shall pay the Executive the earned bonus within 30 days after the end of such applicable Bonus Period.
          (g) The Executive shall be a participant in certain executive benefit plans adopted by the Corporation if and when such plans are adopted, on substantially the same terms and conditions as other senior executives of the Corporation.

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          (h) The Executive shall be entitled to receive the following perquisites:
          (i) Reimbursement of no more than $1,500 per month for all reasonable and customary medical and health insurance premiums incurred by the Executive (including dental, vision, accidental death and dismemberment, disability and life insurance (such life insurance policy not to exceed $1 million in value)) from the date hereof until the Corporation is able to provide comparable insurance policies for the Executive. The Corporation has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase, replace or assume responsibility for any such insurance policies; provided , however , that under any and all circumstances the Executive shall receive at least the same benefits as contained in any of the policies purchased, replaced or assumed by the Corporation and prior to taking any such action, the Corporation shall consult with the Executive to ensure that the Executive remains covered by and receives at least the same benefits under such policies during the period after which the Corporation exercises its rights under this paragraph 3(g)(i) and consummates the purchase, replacement or assumption of such policies. Prior to making any reimbursements pursuant to this paragraph 3(g)(i), the Corporation may request appropriate documentation as evidence of such premium payments.
          (ii) Reimbursement of any relocation expenses if such relocation is requested by the Corporation and the Executive relocates pursuant to such request.
          (iii) The Executive shall be entitled to an annual paid vacation equal to the greater of (i) the Corporation’s policy applicable to senior executives, or (ii) four weeks per year (as prorated for partial years), which vacation may be taken at such times as the Executive elects with due regard to the needs of the Corporation.
          (i) The Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Corporation’s 2006 Stock Option Plan (the “ Plan ”) pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth therein and the discretion of the Board. In connection with the Plan, the Executive shall be granted options to purchase up to 2,350,000 shares of the Corporation’s capital stock at an exercise price equal to $3.00 per share, which options shall vest as follows: 470,000 shares shall vest as of the Effective Date, and the remainder of such options shall vest on the following four (4) annual anniversary dates of the Effective Date in equal installments of 470,000 shares. Such options shall also be subject to such other requirements set forth in a Stock Option Agreement to be entered into by and between the Corporation and the Executive.
          (j) To the extent it is determined that the stock options granted to the Executive hereunder are subject to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive additional payments from the Corporation in amounts necessary to cover the taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes) imposed upon the Executive as a result of (i) Section 409A of the Code covering the grant of options hereunder, and (ii) receiving such additional payments to cover the taxes imposed under Section 409A of the Code.
          (k) The Executive shall be reimbursed by the Corporation for all reasonable business, promotional, travel and entertainment expenses incurred or paid by the Executive during the Employment Period in the performance of his services under this Agreement: (i)

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provided that such expenses constitute business deductions from taxable income for the Corporation and are excludable from taxable income to the Executive under the governing laws and regulations of the Internal Revenue Code; (ii) to the extent that such expenses do not exceed the amounts allocable for such expenses in budgets that are approved from time to time by the Corporation and are not in violation of the Corporation’s expense reimbursement policies; and (iii) provided that the Executive provides the Corporation with the corresponding expense reports in a timely manner consistent with the Corporation’s policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of extraordinary or unusual expenses, the Executive shall first obtain the Compensation Committee’s approval prior to incurring such expenses. In order that the Corporation reimburse the Executive for such allowable expenses, the Executive shall furnish to the Corporation, in a timely fashion, the appropriate documentation required by the Internal Revenue Code in connection with such expenses and shall furnish such other documentation and accounting as the Corporation may from time to time reasonably request. The Corporation acknowledges that the Executive may decide to utilize his personal aircraft for Corporation business. The Corporation will reimburse the executive the lesser of (i) the cost of a comparable commercial airline fare for all company employees traveling with the Executive or; (ii) the actual operating cost of the flight, which shall be deemed to include fuel costs, pilot expenses and engine reserves. The Executive will be responsible for preparing and presenting acceptable documentation to the Corporation related to the aforementioned costs.
     4.  Restrictive Covenants . The Executive acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the Executive has a major responsibility for the operation, development and growth of the Corporation’s business; (ii) the Executive’s work for the Corporation has brought him and will continue to bring him into close contact with confidential information of the Corporation and its customers; and (iii) the agreements and covenants contained in this paragraph 4 are essential to protect the business interests of the Corporation and that the Corporation will not enter into the Agreement but for such agreements and covenants. Accordingly, the Executive covenants and agrees to the following:
          (a) Confidential Information . Except as may be required by the lawful order of a court or agency of competent jurisdiction, the Executive agrees to keep secret and confidential, both during the Employment Period and for five (5) years after the Executive’s employment with the Corporation terminates, all non-public information concerning the Corporation and its affiliates that was acquired by, or disclosed to, the Executive during the course of his employment by the Corporation or any of its affiliates, including information relating to customers (including, without limitation, credit history, repayment history, financial information and financial statements), costs, and operations, financial data and plans, whether past, current or planned and not to disclose the same, either directly or indirectly, to any other person, firm or business entity, or to use it in any way; provided , however , that the provisions of this paragraph 4(a) shall not apply to information that: (a) was, is now, or becomes generally available to the public (but not as a result of a breach of any duty of confidentiality by which the Executive is bound); (b) was disclosed to the Executive by a third party not subject to any duty of confidentiality to the Corporation prior to its disclosure to the Executive; or (c) is disclosed by the Executive in the ordinary course of the Corporation’s business as a proper part of his employment in connection with communications with customers, vendors and other proper parties, provided that it is for a proper purpose solely for the benefit of the Corporation. The Executive further agrees that he shall not make any statement or disclosure that (i) would be

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prohibited by applicable Federal or state laws, or (ii) is intended or reasonably likely to be detrimental to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates
          (b) Non Competition . The Executive agrees that for the period commencing on the Commencement Date and ending on the eighteen (18) month anniversary if the Executive is terminated for cause or voluntarily resigns (the “ Non-Competition Period ”), the Executive shall not directly or indirectly, alone or as a partner, officer, director, employee, consultant, agent, independent contractor, member or stockholder of any person or entity (“ Person ”), engage in any business activity in the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of India, the United States of America or any other country in which the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries is then doing business, which is directly or indirectly in competition with the Business of the Corporation or which is directly or indirectly detrimental to the Business or business plans of the Corporation or its affiliates; provided , however , that the record or beneficial ownership by the Executive of five percent (5%) or less of the outstanding publicly traded capital stock of any company for investment purposes shall not be deemed to be in violation of this paragraph 4(b) so long as the Executive is not an officer, director, employee or consultant of such Person. The “ Business ” of the Corporation shall mean the actual or intended business of the Corporation during the Employment Period and as of the date the Executive leaves the employment of the Corporation, including, but not limited to, poly-generation and syngas production. As of the date hereof, the Business of the Corporation is to provide distributed power, utility services and coal gasification plant development, operations and maintenance based on coal gasification technology. The restrictions set forth in this paragraph 4(b) are not applicable to large scale public utilities that may have gasification operations, provided that these utilities do not utilize U-Gas or other low-Btu coal gasification technologies or the downstream products derived from these technologies. The Executive further agrees that during the Non-Competition Period, he shall not in any capacity, either separately or in association with others: (i) employ or solicit for employment or endeavor in any way to entice away from employment with the Corporation or its affiliates any employee of the Corporation or its affiliates; (ii) solicit, induce or influence any supplier, customer, agent, consultant or other person or entity that has a business relationship with the Corporation to discontinue, reduce or modify such relationship with the Corporation; nor (iii) solicit any of the Corporation’s identified potential acquisition candidates.
          (c) Remedies . If the Executive breaches, or threatens to commit a breach of any of the provisions contained in paragraphs 4(a) or 4(b) (the “ Restrictive Covenants ”), the Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Corporation shall have no adequate remedy at law and shall therefore be entitled to enforce each such provision by temporary or permanent injunction or mandatory relief obtained in any court of competent jurisdiction without the necessity of proving damages, posting any bond or other security, and without prejudice to any other rights and remedies that may be available at law or in equity.
          (d) Severability . If any of the Restrictive Covenants, or any part thereof, are held to be invalid or unenforceable, the same shall not affect the remainder of the covenant or covenants, which shall be given full effect, without regard to the invalid or unenforceable portions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any of the Restrictive Covenants, or any part thereof, are held to be unenforceable because of the duration of such provision or the area covered thereby, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to reduce the duration and/or area of such provision and, in its reduced form, such provision shall then be enforceable.

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          (e) Proprietary Rights . The Executive acknowledges and agrees that all know-how, documents, reports, plans, proposals, marketing and sales plans, client lists, client files, and any materials made by the Executive or by the Corporation are the property of the Corporation and shall not be used by the Executive in any way adverse to the Corporation’s interests. The Executive shall not deliver, reproduce or in any way allow such documents or things to be delivered or used by any third party without specific direction or consent of the Board. The Executive hereby assigns to the Corporation any rights which he may have in any such trade secret or proprietary information.
     5.  Termination and Compensation Due Upon Termination . Except as otherwise provided under the executive benefit plans maintained by the Corporation in which the Executive participates in accordance with paragraph 3(f), the Executive’s right to compensation for periods after the date the Executive’s employment with the Corporation terminates shall be determined in accordance with the following:
          (a) Termination Without Cause . The Executive may only be terminated without cause by a majority vote of the Board (with the Executive recusing himself from such vote); provided that the Executive shall be entitled to be heard by the Board with respect to such termination prior to the Board’s vote. In the event the Corporation terminates the Executive’s employment under this Agreement without cause, the Corporation shall pay the Executive any compensation and benefits the Corporation owes to the Executive through the effective date of termination. Additionally, and conditioned upon the Executive’s voluntary execution of a written release (to be drafted and provided by the Corporation) of any and all claims, including without limitation any claims for lost wages or benefits, stock options, compensatory damages, punitive damages, attorneys’ fees, equitable relief, or any other form of damages or relief the Executive may assert against the Corporation, the Executive shall be entitled to receive:
          (i) all payment of his Base Salary (as of the date of termination date) in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3(a) for the remainder of the Employment Period; provided , however , that any such payments shall not be for less than six (6) months;
          (ii) payment of any Bonus that otherwise would have been payable to the Executive under paragraph 3(e) through the effective date of termination; and
          (iii) any unvested stock options described in paragraph 3(h) shall automatically vest as of the date of such termination.
     In the event the Board elects to terminate the Executive in connection with the Corporation materially and continuously (i.e., for a period of at least 6 consecutive quarters) failing to meet the financial targets reasonably established by the Board, then such termination shall be deemed a termination without cause and the Executive shall be entitled to receive all of the payments and benefits described in this paragraph 5(a) except that any unvested stock options described in paragraph 3(h) shall be deemed terminated and of no further force of effect.

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          (b) Voluntary Resignation . The Executive may terminate his employment with the Corporation for any reason (or no reason at all) at any time by giving the Corporation one hundred twenty (120) days prior written notice of voluntary resignation; provided , however , that the Corporation may decide that the Executive’s voluntary resignation be effective (i) immediately upon notice of such resignation, or (ii) or such period that is less than the 120-day period set forth in the Executive’s notice of resignation. The Corporation shall have no obligation to make payments to the Executive in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 for periods after the date on which the Executive’s employment with the Corporation terminates due to the Executive’s voluntary resignation. However, for purposes of this paragraph 5, the Executive’s termination of employment with the Corporation shall not be construed as a voluntary resignation and shall be construed as “good reason” if the Executive resigns following the occurrence of one of the following events:
          (i) the relocation of the Executive’s office outside of the greater Houston, Texas metropolitan area;
          (ii) a material breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement; or
          (iii) the failure by the Corporation to re-elect the Executive as a member of the Board.
If the Executive terminates his employment with the Corporation for “good reason”, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive:
          (x) all payment of his Base Salary (as of the date of termination date) in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3(a) for the remainder of the Employment Period; provided , however , that any such payments shall not be for less than six (6) months;
          (y) payment of any Bonus that otherwise would have been payable to the Executive under paragraph 3(e) through the effective date of termination; and
          (z) any unvested stock options described in paragraph 3(h) shall automatically vest as of the date of such termination.
     (c)  Termination for Cause . The Executive may only be terminated for cause by a majority vote of the Board; provided that the Executive shall be entitled to be heard by the Board with respect to such termination prior to the Board’s vote. The Corporation shall have no obligation to make payments to the Executive in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 or otherwise for periods after the Executive’s employment with the Corporation is terminated on account of the Executive’s discharge for cause. For purposes of this Agreement, the Executive shall be considered terminated for “ cause ” if he is discharged by the Corporation on account of the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
          (i) the Executive becomes habitually addicted to drugs or alcohol;
          (ii) the Executive discloses confidential information in violation of paragraph 4(a) and such disclosure has a material adverse effect on the Corporation, or engages in competition in violation of paragraph 4(b);

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          (iii) the Corporation is directed by regulatory or governmental authorities to terminate the employment of the Executive or the Executive engages in activities that cause actions to be taken by regulatory or governmental authorities that have a material adverse effect on the Corporation;
          (iv) the Executive is indicted of a felony crime (other than a felony resulting from a minor traffic violation);
          (v) the Executive flagrantly disregards his duties under this Agreement after (A) written notice has been given to the Executive by the Board that it views the Executive to be flagrantly disregarding his duties under this Agreement and (B) the Executive has been given a period of ten (10) days after such notice to cure such misconduct;
          (vi) any event of egregious misconduct involving serious moral turpitude to the extent that, in the reasonable judgment of the Board, the Executive’s credibility and reputation no longer conform to the standard of the Corporation’s executives; or
          (vii) the Executive commits an act of fraud against the Corporation.
          (d) Disability . The Corporation shall have no obligation to make payments to the Executive in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 for periods after the date the Executive’s employment with the Corporation terminates on account of disability, except payments due and owing through the effective date of termination. The Executive, however, shall be entitled to retain all shares of stock that have vested as of such date. For purposes of this paragraph 5(d), determination of whether the Executive is disabled shall be determined in accordance with the Corporation’s long term disability plan (if any) and applicable law.
          (e) Death . The Corporation shall have no obligation to make payments to the Executive in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 for periods after the date of the Executive’s death, except payments due and owing as of such date. The Executive’s estate, however, shall be entitled to retain all shares of stock that have vested as of such date.
          (f) Stock Options . In the event of the termination of this Agreement (regardless of reason), and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Executive must exercise all vested stock options issued to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement within six (6) months after the effective termination date of this Agreement.
     6.  Change in Control; Gross-Up Payments .
          (a) A “ Change in Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred if in the context of a single event or series of related events, more than 50% of the voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding securities shall be acquired by any person (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) other than the shareholders of the Corporation as of December 31, 2005. If a Change in Control and any Change in Control Qualifying Event (as defined below) shall occur, the Executive shall be permitted to terminate his employment within sixty (60) days of such Change in Control Qualifying Event (to the extent that

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such Change in Control Qualifying Event is not the termination of this Agreement by the Corporation as provided below). For purposes hereof, a “ Change in Control Qualifying Event ” shall include the occurrence of any of the following within one hundred eighty (180) days following the occurrence of the Change in Control: (i) a termination of this Agreement by the Corporation other than for Cause, (ii) a significant diminution, without mutual agreement of the parties, in the nature and scope of the Executive’s authority, power, functions or duties, (iii) the Corporation assigns to the Executive, without mutual agreement of the parties, substantial additional duties or responsibilities which are inconsistent with the duties of the Executive under this Agreement, or (iv) the Corporation’s requirement, without the Executive’s prior written consent, that the Executive perform the duties required of him under this Agreement at a home office location other than the greater Houston, Texas metropolitan area. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or a Change of Control Qualifying Event, all unvested stock options held by the Executive shall automatically vest on the effective date of the Change of Control, regardless of whether the Executive terminates his employment with the Corporation.
          (b) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that the Executive shall become entitled to payments and/or benefits provided by this Agreement or any other amounts in the “nature of compensation” (whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement with the Corporation or any affiliate, any person whose actions result in a change of ownership or effective control of the Corporation covered by Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code or any person affiliated with the Corporation or such person) as a result of such change in ownership or effective control of the Corporation (a “ Payment ”) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Excise Tax ”), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a “ Gross-Up Payment ”) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.
          (c) All determinations required to be made under this paragraph 6, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by a nationally or regionally recognized accounting firm (the “ Accounting Firm ”) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Corporation and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Corporation. The Accounting Firm shall be jointly selected by the Corporation and the Executive and shall not, during the two years preceding the date of its selection, have acted in any way on behalf of the Corporation or its affiliated companies. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Corporation. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this paragraph 6, shall be paid by the Corporation to the Executive within five (5) days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination. If the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by the Executive, it shall furnish the Executive with a written opinion, based upon “substantial authority” (within the meaning of Section 6230 of the Code), that failure to report the Excise Tax on the Executive’s applicable

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federal income tax return would not result in the imposition of a negligence or similar penalty. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Corporation and the Executive, absent manifest error. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Corporation should have been made (“ Underpayment ”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Corporation to or for the benefit of the Executive.
     7.  Successors and Assignment . Subject to the Executive’s rights under paragraph 6, this Agreement shall be binding on, and inure to the benefit of the Corporation and its successors and assigns and any person acquiring, whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets and business, or otherwise without further action by the Executive; provided however, that Executive hereby agrees to execute an acknowledgement of assignment if requested to do so by the successor, assign or acquiring person. The Corporation may assign this agreement to any of its direct and indirect subsidiaries.
     8.  Nonalienation . The interests of the Executive under this Agreement are not subject to the claims of his or her creditors, other than the Corporation, and may not otherwise be voluntarily or involuntarily assigned, alienated or encumbered except to the Executive’s estate upon his or her death.
     9.  Waiver of Breach . The waiver by either the Corporation or the Executive of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate as, or be deemed a waiver of, any subsequent breach by either the Corporation or the Executive.
     10.  Notice . Any notice to be given hereunder by a party hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when received or, when deposited in the U.S. mail, certified or registered mail, postage prepaid:
  (a)   to the Executive addressed as follows:
 
      Timothy E. Vail
5106 Doliver
Houston, Texas 77056
Tel: (713) 898 — 0444
Fax: (713) 979 — 9341
 
  (b)   to the Corporation addressed as follows:
 
      Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc.
13077 Westella Drive
Houston, Texas 77077
Attn: Chairman of the Board
Tel: (713) 898 — 0444
Fax: (713) 979 — 9341

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     11.  Amendment . This Agreement may be amended or canceled by mutual agreement of the parties in writing without the consent of any other person and no person, other than the parties hereto (and the Executive’s estate upon his death), shall have any rights under or interest in this Agreement or the subject matter hereof. The parties hereby agree that no oral conversations shall be deemed to be a modification of this Agreement and neither party shall assert the same.
     12.  Applicable Law; Jurisdiction . The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware. Harris County district courts shall have jurisdiction with regard to all matters relating to the interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement.
     13.  ATTORNEY AND TRIAL COSTS . IN REGARD TO ANY CIVIL ACTION THAT MAY ARISE FROM THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES HERETO, THE PREVAILING PARTY IN SUCH ACTION SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER ITS ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS INCURRED TO ENFORCE ANY OF ITS RIGHTS HEREUNDER; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT A PARTY SHALL NOT BE DEEMED A PREVAILING PARTY IN THE EVENT A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER OR A TEMPORARY INJUNCTION IS ISSUED IN FAVOR OF SUCH PARTY.
     14.  Termination . All of the provisions of this Agreement shall terminate after the expiration of the Employment Period, except that paragraph 4(a) shall survive for five (5) years after the expiration of this Agreement and paragraph 4(b) shall terminate upon the expiration of the Non-Competition Period.
*      *      *

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive and the Corporation have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
             
 
      /s/ Timothy E. Vail    
         
    TIMOTHY E. VAIL    
 
           
    SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Lorenzo D. Lamadrid
 
   
    Its: Chairman of the Board    

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Exhibit 10.8
AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     This Amendment to Employment Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into by and between Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), and Timothy E. Vail, an individual residing at 5106 Doliver, Houston, Texas 77056 (the “ Executive ”), November 15, 2006, effective for all purposes the 30 th day of May, 2006 (“the Effective date ”).
RECITALS:
      WHEREAS , Section 2 of that certain Employment Agreement between the Corporation and Executive dated May 30, 2006 (the “Employment Agreement”), defines the Executive’s position with the Corporation as “Chief Executive Officer”;
      WHEREAS , the Executive has actually served both as Chief Executive Officer and as President of the Corporation since execution of the Employment Agreement;
      WHEREAS , the Executive and the Corporation wish to amend the Employment Agreement, effective as of the Effective Date, to reflect that the Executive serves both as Chief Executive Officer and as President of the Corporation.
      NOW, THEREFORE , in accordance with Section 11 of the Employment Agreement, and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Corporation and the Executive agree as follows:
     1. Section 2(a) of the Employment Agreement is amended and replaced, in its entirety, with the following:
     “The Executive agrees that during the Employment Period, while he is employed by the Corporation, he shall, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, devote his full-time energies and talents exclusively to serving in the capacities of Chief Executive Officer and President of the Corporation in the best interests of the Corporation. As Chief Executive Officer and President of the Corporation, the Executive shall perform the duties and functions that are normal and customary to such positions, including, without limitation, the usual duties of a Chief Executive Officer and a President and those duties assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board ”). In such capacity, the Executive will be responsible, subject to the direction of the Board, for all aspects of the operations, financial performance, marketing, sales, recruiting, technology, budgeting, accounting, legal, regulatory, administrative and general management of the Corporation’s business.
     2. All other terms and provisions of the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive and the Corporation have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.
             
        SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.,
 
           
        A Delaware corporation
 
           
/s/ Timothy E. Vail
 
      By:   /s/ Lorenzo D. Lamadrid
TIMOTHY E. VAIL       Printed Name: Lorenzo D. Lamadrid
        Title: Chairman of the Board

 

Exhibit 10.9
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into on the 30 th day of May, 2006 (the “ Effective Date ”) by and between Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), and David A. Eichinger, an individual residing at 40 Deepwoods Lane, Old Greenwich, Connecticut 06870 (the “ Executive ”) under the following terms and conditions:
RECITALS:
      WHEREAS , the Corporation desires to employ the Executive in the capacity hereinafter stated, and the Executive desires to enter into the employ of the Corporation in such capacity for the period and on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
      NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth below, it is hereby covenanted and agreed by the Corporation and the Executive as follows:
     1.  Employment Period . The Corporation hereby agrees to employ the Executive as its Chief Financial Officer, and the Executive, in such capacities, agrees to provide services to the Corporation for the period beginning on or before the date the Corporation closes its approximately $15-30 million private placement of its common stock with Union Charter Financial, Ltd. acting as the placement agent (the “ Commencement Date ”) and ending on the fourth anniversary of the Commencement Date (the “ Employment Period ”).
     2.  Position/Duties .
          (a) The Executive agrees that during the Employment Period, while he is employed by the Corporation, he shall, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, devote his full-time energies and talents exclusively to serving in the capacities of Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation in the best interests of the Corporation. As Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, the Executive shall perform the duties and functions that are normal and customary to such position, including, without limitation, the usual duties of a Chief Financial Officer and those duties assigned to him from time to time by the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board ”). The Executive will report and be responsible to the Chief Executive Officer. In such capacity, the Executive will be responsible the following tasks which shall not be conclusive: (i) supervise the finance and accounting department personnel, including the Corporation’s Controller, (ii) manage and supervise the Corporation’s financial reporting and compliance requirements, (iii) manage or assist the Chief Executive Officer in all matters relating to presenting company information and be a contact person for contacts with and presentations to investment bankers, Wall Street analysts and other functions relating to disclosure of information as is required of a publicly-traded company, (iv) assist in connection with due diligence related to mergers and acquisitions, strategic alliances and major contracts, and (v) assist the Chief Executive Officer as is necessary.
          (b) In addition to the duties assigned to the Executive by the Board, the Executive’s duties shall also include the following:

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    Supporting the next round of the Corporation’s capital-raising efforts, including:
  o   Drafting, reviewing and editing the private placement offering documents;
 
  o   Preparing PowerPoint presentations for various investors;
 
  o   Preparing financial projections;
 
  o   Meeting with potential and existing investors as requested; and
 
  o   Participating in discussions regarding various alternative financing approaches.
    Originating and negotiating strategic relationships to support the development of the Corporation’s initiative in the United States, including: determining the types of strategic partners, including coal companies, petrochemical firms (e.g. Dow Chemical), industrial gas firms (e.g. Air Liquide), and power generation equipment providers (e.g., General Electric) that will allow the Corporation to achieve its objective of developing a single gasifier plant in the United States which demonstrates the Corporation’s ability to convert low quality coal into a saleable commodity (e.g. power, steam).
 
    Evaluate tax strategies and manage the Corporation’s relationship with Price Waterhouse Coopers, as appropriate.
 
    Assist in the negotiation of extending the Corporation’s license with the Gas Technology Institute.
          (c) Further, the Executive shall not, without prior written consent from the Board (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld):
          (i) serve as or be a consultant to or employee, officer, agent or director of any corporation, partnership or other entity other than (A) the Corporation, or (B) civic, charitable, or other public service organizations; or
          (ii) have more than a five percent (5%) ownership interest in any enterprise other than the Corporation if such ownership interest would have a material adverse effect upon the ability of the Executive to perform his duties hereunder; provided , however , the Executive shall (X) disclose to the Board any 5% ownership interest in any enterprise, (Y) disclose any financial relationship or ownership (regardless of such percentage), with any supplier, customer or partner of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, and (Z) not cause a conflict of interest between the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries on the one hand and any supplier, customer or partner of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries on the other hand.
          (d) To the extent such position exists, during the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to serve on any advisory board that is created by the Corporation.

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          (e) As a condition to the Executive performing his duties hereunder, the Corporation shall hire a Controller with an appropriate financial, accounting and compliance background who shall report directly to the Executive.
     3.  Compensation . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the Employment Period, while he is employed by the Corporation, the Executive shall be compensated by the Corporation for his services as follows:
          (a) Beginning on the Commencement Date, the Executive shall be entitled to an initial base salary of $10,000 per month (the “ Base Salary ”), payable at the end of each month during the Employment Period (except that the salary to be paid during the first and last month of the Employment Period shall be on a pro rata basis determined by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of business days the Executive worked during such month and the denominator of which is the number of business days in such month) and subject to normal tax withholding.
          (b) Upon the closing of the Corporation’s next round of equity financing, the Executive’s Base Salary shall increase to $15,000 per month, payable as provided in paragraph (a), above. In addition, upon such closing, the Corporation shall pay the Executive a one-time bonus equal to the product of: $5,000 multiplied by the number of months between the Commencement Date and the date of the closing of such equity financing.
          (c) During the Employment Period, the amount of the Executive’s Base Salary shall be reviewed by the Compensation Committee of the Board, which shall be established by the Board and consist of at least two (2) non-employee directors (the “ Compensation Committee ”), on or before each anniversary of the Commencement Date to determine whether an increase in the Executive’s Base Salary is appropriate.
          (d) For each fiscal year of the Corporation (the “ Bonus Period ”), and in addition to receiving the Base Salary, the Executive shall be entitled to a performance bonus (the “ Bonus ”) if, and only if, the Executive has met the performance criteria set by the Compensation Committee for such Bonus Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the first Bonus Period shall include the remainder of the calendar year 2006 through the end of the Corporation’s fiscal year that expires in the calendar year 2007. The Bonus for the Executive shall, at a minimum, be at least fifty percent (50%) of the Executive’s yearly Base Salary for meeting established criteria, but otherwise shall be at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, and such Bonus amount shall be reset by the Compensation Committee each fiscal year thereafter (provided, however, that the minimum Bonus for the remainder of the calendar year 2006 shall be 50% of the Base Salary actually received by the Executive during the calendar year 2006). The Corporation agrees that all performance targets will be set at levels that are reasonably achievable in light of business conditions that exist at the time such targets are set. The Executive acknowledges that the performance criteria and the target Bonus to be earned for each Bonus Period shall be set as soon as reasonably practicable for such Bonus Period (but in no event later than 30 days before the commencement of the Bonus Period in question), and the Executive shall have the opportunity to meet with and discuss such criteria with the Compensation Committee prior to the finalization of such criteria. Upon completion of the criteria for the applicable Bonus Period, such criteria shall be communicated to the Executive in writing. If the Executive successfully meets the performance criteria established by the

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Compensation Committee, the Corporation shall pay the Executive the earned Bonus amount within thirty (30) days after the end of such applicable Bonus Period. Each Bonus, if any, shall be earned on the last day of the Bonus Period to which it relates.
          (e) The Executive shall be a participant in certain executive benefit plans adopted by the Corporation if and when such plans are adopted, on substantially the same terms and conditions as other senior executives of the Corporation.
          (f) The Executive shall be entitled to receive the following perquisites:
          (i) Reimbursement of no more than $1,500 per month for all reasonable and customary medical and health insurance premiums incurred by the Executive (including dental, vision, accidental death and dismemberment, disability and life insurance (such life insurance policy not to exceed $1 million in value)) from the date hereof until the Corporation is able to provide comparable insurance policies for the Executive. The Corporation has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase, replace or assume responsibility for any such insurance policies; provided , however , that under any and all circumstances the Executive shall receive at least the same benefits as contained in any of the policies purchased, replaced or assumed by the Corporation and prior to taking any such action, the Corporation shall consult with the Executive to ensure that the Executive remains covered by and receives at least the same benefits under such policies during the period after which the Corporation exercises its rights under this paragraph 3(g)(i) and consummates the purchase, replacement or assumption of such policies. Prior to making any reimbursements pursuant to this paragraph 3(g)(i), the Corporation may request appropriate documentation as evidence of such premium payments.
          (ii) Reimbursement up to $100,000 of any relocation expenses, including brokerage fees on the purchase and sale of homes, if the Executive elects to relocate to the greater Houston, Texas metropolitan area.
          (iii) The Executive shall be entitled to an annual paid vacation equal to the greater of (i) the Corporation’s policy applicable to senior executives, or (ii) four weeks per year (as prorated for partial years), which vacation may be taken at such times as the Executive elects with due regard to the needs of the Corporation.
          (g) The Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Corporation’s 2006 Stock Option Plan (the “ Plan ”) pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth therein and the discretion of the Board. In connection with the Plan, the Executive shall be granted options to purchase up to 1,900,000 shares of the Corporation’s capital stock at an exercise price equal to $4.00 per share, which options shall vest as follows: 380,000 shares shall vest as of the Effective Date, and the remainder of such options shall vest on the following four (4) annual anniversary dates of the Effective Date in equal installments of 380,000 shares. Such options shall also be subject to such other requirements set forth in a Stock Option Agreement to be entered into by and between the Corporation and the Executive.
          (h) To the extent it is determined that the stock options granted to the Executive hereunder are subject to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as

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amended (the “Code”), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive additional payments from the Corporation in amounts necessary to cover the taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes) imposed upon the Executive as a result of (i) Section 409A of the Code covering the grant of options hereunder, and (ii) receiving such additional payments to cover the taxes imposed under Section 409A of the Code.
          (i) The Executive shall be reimbursed by the Corporation for all reasonable business, promotional, travel and entertainment expenses incurred or paid by the Executive during the Employment Period in the performance of his services under this Agreement: (i) provided that such expenses constitute business deductions from taxable income for the Corporation and are excludable from taxable income to the Executive under the governing laws and regulations of the Internal Revenue Code; (ii) to the extent that such expenses do not exceed the amounts allocable for such expenses in budgets that are approved from time to time by the Corporation and are not in violation of the Corporation’s expense reimbursement policies; and (iii) provided that the Executive provides the Corporation with the corresponding expense reports in a timely manner consistent with the Corporation’s policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of extraordinary or unusual expenses, the Executive shall first obtain the Chief Executive Officer’s prior written approval prior to incurring such expenses. In order that the Corporation reimburse the Executive for such allowable expenses, the Executive shall furnish to the Corporation, in a timely fashion, the appropriate documentation required by the Internal Revenue Code in connection with such expenses and shall furnish such other documentation and accounting as the Corporation may from time to time reasonably request.
     4.  Restrictive Covenants . The Executive acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the Executive has a major responsibility for the operation, development and growth of the Corporation’s business; (ii) the Executive’s work for the Corporation has brought him and will continue to bring him into close contact with confidential information of the Corporation and its customers; and (iii) the agreements and covenants contained in this paragraph 4 are essential to protect the business interests of the Corporation and that the Corporation will not enter into the Agreement but for such agreements and covenants. Accordingly, the Executive covenants and agrees to the following:
          (a) Confidential Information . Except as may be required by the lawful order of a court or agency of competent jurisdiction, the Executive agrees to keep secret and confidential, both during the Employment Period and for five (5) years after the Executive’s employment with the Corporation terminates, all non-public information concerning the Corporation and its affiliates that was acquired by, or disclosed to, the Executive during the course of his employment by the Corporation or any of its affiliates, including information relating to customers (including, without limitation, credit history, repayment history, financial information and financial statements), costs, and operations, financial data and plans, whether past, current or planned and not to disclose the same, either directly or indirectly, to any other person, firm or business entity, or to use it in any way; provided , however , that the provisions of this paragraph 4(a) shall not apply to information that: (a) was, is now, or becomes generally available to the public (but not as a result of a breach of any duty of confidentiality by which the Executive is bound); (b) was disclosed to the Executive by a third party not subject to any duty of confidentiality to the Corporation prior to its disclosure to the Executive; or (c) is disclosed by the Executive in the ordinary course of the Corporation’s business as a proper part of his

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employment in connection with communications with customers, vendors and other proper parties, provided that it is for a proper purpose solely for the benefit of the Corporation. The Executive further agrees that he shall not make any statement or disclosure that (i) would be prohibited by applicable Federal or state laws, or (ii) is intended or reasonably likely to be detrimental to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates
          (b) Non-Competition . The Executive agrees that for the period commencing on the Commencement Date and ending on the eighteen (18) month anniversary if the Executive is terminated for cause or voluntarily resigns (the “ Non-Competition Period ”), the Executive shall not directly or indirectly, alone or as a partner, officer, director, employee, consultant, agent, independent contractor, member or stockholder of any person or entity (“ Person ”), engage in any business activity in the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of India, the United States of America or any other country in which the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries is then doing business, which is directly or indirectly in competition with the Business of the Corporation or which is directly or indirectly detrimental to the Business or business plans of the Corporation or its affiliates; provided , however , that the record or beneficial ownership by the Executive of five percent (5%) or less of the outstanding publicly traded capital stock of any company for investment purposes shall not be deemed to be in violation of this paragraph 4(b) so long as the Executive is not an officer, director, employee or consultant of such Person. The “ Business ” of the Corporation shall mean the actual or intended business of the Corporation during the Employment Period and as of the date the Executive leaves the employment of the Corporation, including, but not limited to, poly-generation and syngas production. As of the date hereof, the Business of the Corporation is to provide distributed power, utility services and coal gasification plant development, operations and maintenance based on coal gasification technology. The restrictions set forth in this paragraph 4(b) are not applicable to large scale public utilities that may have gasification operations, provided that these utilities do not utilize U-Gas or other low-Btu coal gasification technologies or the downstream products derived from these technologies. The Executive further agrees that during the Non-Competition Period, he shall not in any capacity, either separately or in association with others: (i) employ or solicit for employment or endeavor in any way to entice away from employment with the Corporation or its affiliates any employee of the Corporation or its affiliates; (ii) solicit, induce or influence any supplier, customer, agent, consultant or other person or entity that has a business relationship with the Corporation to discontinue, reduce or modify such relationship with the Corporation; nor (iii) solicit any of the Corporation’s identified potential acquisition candidates.
          (c) Remedies . If the Executive breaches, or threatens to commit a breach of any of the provisions contained in paragraphs 4(a) or 4(b) (the “ Restrictive Covenants ”), the Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Corporation shall have no adequate remedy at law and shall therefore be entitled to enforce each such provision by temporary or permanent injunction or mandatory relief obtained in any court of competent jurisdiction without the necessity of proving damages, posting any bond or other security, and without prejudice to any other rights and remedies that may be available at law or in equity.
          (d) Severability . If any of the Restrictive Covenants, or any part thereof, are held to be invalid or unenforceable, the same shall not affect the remainder of the covenant or covenants, which shall be given full effect, without regard to the invalid or unenforceable portions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any of the Restrictive Covenants, or

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any part thereof, are held to be unenforceable because of the duration of such provision or the area covered thereby, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to reduce the duration and/or area of such provision and, in its reduced form, such provision shall then be enforceable.
          (e) Proprietary Rights . The Executive acknowledges and agrees that all know-how, documents, reports, plans, proposals, marketing and sales plans, client lists, client files, and any materials made by the Executive or by the Corporation are the property of the Corporation and shall not be used by the Executive in any way adverse to the Corporation’s interests. The Executive shall not deliver, reproduce or in any way allow such documents or things to be delivered or used by any third party without specific direction or consent of the Board. The Executive hereby assigns to the Corporation any rights which he may have in any such trade secret or proprietary information.
     5.  Termination and Compensation Due Upon Termination . Except as otherwise provided under the executive benefit plans maintained by the Corporation in which the Executive participates in accordance with paragraph 3(f), the Executive’s right to compensation for periods after the date the Executive’s employment with the Corporation terminates shall be determined in accordance with the following:
          (a) Termination Without Cause . The Executive may only be terminated without cause by a majority vote of the Board; provided that the Executive shall be entitled to be heard by the Board with respect to such termination prior to the Board’s vote. In the event the Corporation terminates the Executive’s employment under this Agreement without cause, the Corporation shall pay the Executive any compensation and benefits the Corporation owes to the Executive through the effective date of termination. Additionally, and conditioned upon the Executive’s voluntary execution of a written release (to be drafted and provided by the Corporation) of any and all claims, including without limitation any claims for lost wages or benefits, stock options, compensatory damages, punitive damages, attorneys’ fees, equitable relief, or any other form of damages or relief the Executive may assert against the Corporation, the Executive shall be entitled to receive:
          (i) all payment of his Base Salary (as of the date of termination date) in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3(a) for the the remainder of the Employment Period; provided , however , that any such payments shall not be for less than six (6) months;
          (ii) payment of any Bonus that otherwise would have been payable to the Executive under paragraph 3(e) through the effective date of termination; and
          (iii) any issued but unvested stock options described in paragraph 3(h) shall automatically vest as of the date of such termination.
In the event the Board elects to terminate the Executive in connection with the Corporation materially and continuously (i.e., for a period of at least 6 consecutive quarters) failing to meet the financial targets reasonably established by the Board, then such termination shall be deemed a termination without cause and the Executive shall be entitled to receive all of the payments and

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benefits described in this paragraph 5(a) except that any unvested stock options described in paragraph 3(g) shall be deemed terminated and of no further force of effect.
          (b) Voluntary Resignation . The Executive may terminate his employment with the Corporation for any reason (or no reason at all) at any time by giving the Corporation sixty (60) days prior written notice of voluntary resignation; provided , however , that the Corporation may decide that the Executive’s voluntary resignation be effective immediately upon notice of such resignation. The Corporation shall have no obligation to make payments to the Executive in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 for periods after the date on which the Executive’s employment with the Corporation terminates due to the Executive’s voluntary resignation. However, for purposes of this paragraph 5, the Executive’s termination of employment with the Corporation shall not be construed as a voluntary resignation and shall be construed as “good reason” if the Executive resigns following the occurrence of one of the following events:
          (i) the relocation of the Executive’s office outside of the greater Houston, Texas metropolitan area; or
          (ii) a material breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
If the Executive terminates his employment with the Corporation for “good reason”, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive:
          (x) all payment of his Base Salary (as of the date of termination date) in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3(a) for the remainder of the Employment Period; provided , however , that any such payments shall not be for less than six (6) months;
          (y) payment of any Bonus that otherwise would have been payable to the Executive under paragraph 3(e) through the effective date of termination; and
          (z) any issued but unvested stock options described in paragraph 3(h) shall automatically vest as of the date of such termination.
          (c) Termination for Cause . The Executive may only be terminated for cause by a majority vote of the Board; provided that the Executive shall be entitled to be heard by the Board with respect to such termination prior to the Board’s vote. The Corporation shall have no obligation to make payments to the Executive in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 or otherwise for periods after the Executive’s employment with the Corporation is terminated on account of the Executive’s discharge for cause. For purposes of this Agreement, the Executive shall be considered terminated for “ cause ” if he is discharged by the Corporation on account of the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
          (i) the Executive becomes habitually addicted to drugs or alcohol;
          (ii) the Executive discloses confidential information in violation of paragraph 4(a) and such disclosure has a material adverse effect on the Corporation, or engages in competition in violation of paragraph 4(b);

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          (iii) the Corporation is directed by regulatory or governmental authorities to terminate the employment of the Executive or the Executive engages in activities that cause actions to be taken by regulatory or governmental authorities that have a material adverse effect on the Corporation;
          (iv) the Executive is indicted of a felony crime (other than a felony resulting from a minor traffic violation);
          (v) the Executive flagrantly disregards his duties under this Agreement after (A) written notice has been given to the Executive by the Board that it views the Executive to be flagrantly disregarding his duties under this Agreement and (B) the Executive has been given a period of ten (10) days after such notice to cure such misconduct;
          (vi) any event of egregious misconduct involving serious moral turpitude to the extent that, in the reasonable judgment of the Board, the Executive’s credibility and reputation no longer conform to the standard of the Corporation’s executives; or
          (vii) the Executive commits an act of fraud against the Corporation.
          (d) Disability . The Corporation shall have no obligation to make payments to the Executive in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 for periods after the date the Executive’s employment with the Corporation terminates on account of disability, except payments due and owing through the effective date of termination. The Executive, however, shall be entitled to retain all shares of stock that have vested as of such date. For purposes of this paragraph 5(d), determination of whether the Executive is disabled shall be determined in accordance with the Corporation’s long term disability plan (if any) and applicable law.
          (e) Death . The Corporation shall have no obligation to make payments to the Executive in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 for periods after the date of the Executive’s death, except payments due and owing as of such date. The Executive’s estate, however, shall be entitled to retain all shares of stock that have vested as of such date.
          (f) Stock Options . In the event of the termination of this Agreement (regardless of reason), and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Executive must exercise all vested stock options issued to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement within six (6) months after the effective termination date of this Agreement.
     6.  Change in Control; Gross-Up Payments .
          (a) A “ Change in Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred if in the context of a single event or series of related events, more than 50% of the voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding securities shall be acquired by any person (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) other than the shareholders of the Corporation as of December 31, 2005. If a Change in Control and any Change in Control Qualifying Event (as defined below) shall occur, the Executive shall be permitted to terminate his employment within sixty (60) days of such Change in Control Qualifying Event (to the extent that

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such Change in Control Qualifying Event is not the termination of this Agreement by the Corporation as provided below). For purposes hereof, a “ Change in Control Qualifying Event ” shall include the occurrence of any of the following within one hundred eighty (180) days following the occurrence of the Change in Control: (i) a termination of this Agreement by the Corporation other than for Cause, (ii) a significant diminution, without mutual agreement of the parties, in the nature and scope of the Executive’s authority, power, functions or duties, (iii) the Corporation assigns to the Executive, without mutual agreement of the parties, substantial additional duties or responsibilities which are inconsistent with the duties of the Executive under this Agreement, or (iv) the Corporation’s requirement, without the Executive’s prior written consent, that the Executive perform the duties required of him under this Agreement at a home office location other than the greater Houston, Texas metropolitan area. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or a Change of Control Qualifying Event, the maximum amount of all stock options that could have been granted to the Executive under Section 3(g) of this Agreement (to the extent not otherwise previously granted) shall be deemed granted and shall automatically vest on the effective date of the Change of Control, regardless of whether the Executive terminates his employment with the Corporation.
          (b) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that the Executive shall become entitled to payments and/or benefits provided by this Agreement or any other amounts in the “nature of compensation” (whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement with the Corporation or any affiliate, any person whose actions result in a change of ownership or effective control of the Corporation covered by Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code or any person affiliated with the Corporation or such person) as a result of such change in ownership or effective control of the Corporation (a “ Payment ”) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Excise Tax ”), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a “ Gross-Up Payment ”) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.
          (c) All determinations required to be made under this paragraph 6, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by a nationally or regionally recognized accounting firm (the “ Accounting Firm ”) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Corporation and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Corporation. The Accounting Firm shall be jointly selected by the Corporation and the Executive and shall not, during the two years preceding the date of its selection, have acted in any way on behalf of the Corporation or its affiliated companies. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Corporation. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this paragraph 6, shall be paid by the Corporation to the Executive within five (5) days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination. If the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by the Executive, it shall furnish the

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Executive with a written opinion, based upon “substantial authority” (within the meaning of Section 6230 of the Code), that failure to report the Excise Tax on the Executive’s applicable federal income tax return would not result in the imposition of a negligence or similar penalty. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Corporation and the Executive, absent manifest error. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Corporation should have been made (“ Underpayment ”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Corporation to or for the benefit of the Executive.
     7.  Successors and Assignment . Subject to the Executive’s rights under paragraph 6, this Agreement shall be binding on, and inure to the benefit of the Corporation and its successors and assigns and any person acquiring, whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets and business, or otherwise without further action by the Executive; provided however, that Executive hereby agrees to execute an acknowledgement of assignment if requested to do so by the successor, assign or acquiring person. The Corporation may assign this agreement to any of its direct and indirect subsidiaries.
     8.  Nonalienation . The interests of the Executive under this Agreement are not subject to the claims of his or her creditors, other than the Corporation, and may not otherwise be voluntarily or involuntarily assigned, alienated or encumbered except to the Executive’s estate upon his or her death.
     9.  Waiver of Breach . The waiver by either the Corporation or the Executive of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate as, or be deemed a waiver of, any subsequent breach by either the Corporation or the Executive.
     10.  Notice . Any notice to be given hereunder by a party hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when received or, when deposited in the U.S. mail, certified or registered mail, postage prepaid:
  (a)   to the Executive addressed as follows:
 
      David A. Eichinger
40 Deepwoods Lane
Old Greenwich, Connecticut 06870
Tel: (203) 253-3388
Fax: (203) 637 — 1925

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  (b)   to the Corporation addressed as follows:
 
      Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc.
13077 Westella Drive
Houston, Texas 77077
Attn: Timothy E. Vail
Tel: (713) 898 — 0444
Fax: (713) 979 — 9341
     11.  Amendment . This Agreement may be amended or canceled by mutual agreement of the parties in writing without the consent of any other person and no person, other than the parties hereto (and the Executive’s estate upon his death), shall have any rights under or interest in this Agreement or the subject matter hereof. The parties hereby agree that no oral conversations shall be deemed to be a modification of this Agreement and neither party shall assert the same.
     12.  Applicable Law; Jurisdiction . The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware. Harris County district courts shall have jurisdiction with regard to all matters relating to the interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement.
     13.  ATTORNEY AND TRIAL COSTS . IN REGARD TO ANY CIVIL ACTION THAT MAY ARISE FROM THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES HERETO, THE PREVAILING PARTY IN SUCH ACTION SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER ITS ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS INCURRED TO ENFORCE ANY OF ITS RIGHTS HEREUNDER; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT A PARTY SHALL NOT BE DEEMED A PREVAILING PARTY IN THE EVENT A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER OR A TEMPORARY INJUNCTION IS ISSUED IN FAVOR OF SUCH PARTY.
     14.  Termination . All of the provisions of this Agreement shall terminate after the expiration of the Employment Period, except that paragraph 4(a) shall survive for five (5) years after the expiration of this Agreement and paragraph 4(b) shall terminate upon the expiration of the Non-Competition Period.
     15.  Publicity . Except as required by law, until the Commencement Date, neither the Corporation nor the Executive shall issue any press release or make any public statement regarding this Agreement.
*      *     *

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive and the Corporation have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
             
    /s/ David A. Eichinger    
         
    DAVID A. EICHINGER    
 
           
    SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:
Its:
  /s/ Timothy E. Vail
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
   

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Exhibit 10.10
AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     This AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into on July 14, 2006 (“the Commencement Date ”) by and between Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a BVI corporation (the “ Corporation ” which a 100% owned subsidiary of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation “ SES ”), and Donald P. Bunnell, an individual residing at 317 Fuxing Xi Lu, House #2, Post Code: 200031, Shanghai, China (the “ Executive ”) under the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement supersedes and replaces in its entirety that certain Employment Agreement dated April 18, 2005 by and between SES’s predecessor, Tamborine Holdings, Inc., a Mississippi corporation, and the Executive.
RECITALS:
     WHEREAS, the Corporation desires to employ the Executive in the capacity hereinafter stated, and the Executive desires to enter into the employ of the Corporation in such capacity for the period and on the terms and conditions set forth herein;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth below, it is hereby covenanted and agreed by the Corporation and the Executive as follows:
     1.  Employment Period . The Corporation hereby agrees to employ the Executive as its President and Chief Executive Officer—Asia Pacific Region, and the Executive, in such capacities, agrees to provide services to the Corporation for the period beginning on the Commencement Date and ending on April 18, 2009 (the “ Employment Period ”).
     2.  Performance of Duties . The Executive agrees that during the Employment Period, while he is employed by the Corporation, he shall devote his full time, energies and talents exclusively to serving in the capacities as the Corporation’s President and Chief Executive Officer—Asia Pacific Region, and in the best interests of the Corporation, and to perform the duties assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer of SES faithfully, efficiently and in a professional manner. The Executive shall not, without prior written consent from the Chief Executive Officer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld):
          (a) serve as or be a consultant to or employee, officer, agent or director of any corporation, partnership or other entity other than (A) the Corporation or SES, or (B) civic, charitable, or other public service organizations; or
          (b) have more than a five percent (5%) ownership interest in any enterprise other than SES if such ownership interest would have a material adverse effect upon the ability of the Executive to perform his duties hereunder; provided , however , the Executive shall (i) disclose to the Board of Directors of SES (the “ Board ”) any 5% ownership interest in any enterprise, (ii) disclose any financial relationship or ownership (regardless of such percentage), with any supplier, customer or partner of SES or any of

 


 

its subsidiaries, and (iii) not cause a conflict of interest between the SES or any of its subsidiaries on the one hand and any supplier, customer or partner of SES or any of its subsidiaries on the other hand.
     3.  Compensation . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Employment Agreement, during the Employment Period, while he is employed by the Corporation, the Executive shall be compensated by the Corporation for his services as follows:
          (a) Beginning on the Commencement Date, the Executive shall be entitled to an initial base salary of $10,000 per month, payable at the end of each month during the Employment Period (except that the salary to be paid during the first and last month of the Employment Period shall be on a pro rata basis determined by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of business days the Executive worked during such month and the denominator of which is the number of business days in such month) and subject to normal tax withholding. During the Employment Period, the Executive’s salary rate shall be reviewed by the Compensation Committee of the Board, which shall be established by the Board and consist of at least two (2) non-employee directors (the “ Compensation Committee ”), on or before each anniversary of the Commencement Date to determine whether an increase in the Executive’s rate of compensation is appropriate.
          (b) A performance-based bonus up to 100% of the annual base salary set forth in paragraph 3(a) for the first twelve (12) month period of the Employment Period as determined by unanimous approval of the Compensation Committee. Any other bonuses during the Employment Period shall be determined by unanimous approval of the Compensation Committee in its sole and absolute discretion.
          (c) The Executive shall be eligible to receive incentive compensation payments based on the Executive’s performance and contribution to the Corporation, SES and its subsidiaries pursuant to a compensation plan that may be established by the Compensation Committee. Any incentive payments under the compensation plan shall be paid to the Executive and, at the time such SES compensation program is established, payments thereunder shall be made to the Executive as if such program was in effect as of the Commencement Date based on the Executive’s performance or other relevant factors from the Commencement Date.
          (d) The Executive shall be a participant in certain executive benefit plans adopted by the Corporation or SES if and when such plans are adopted, on substantially the same terms and conditions as other senior executives of the Corporation or SES.
          (e) The Executive shall be entitled to receive the following perquisites:
          (i) Reimbursement of no more than $1,500 per month for all reasonable and customary medical and health insurance premiums incurred by the Executive (including dental, vision, accidental death and dismemberment, disability and life insurance (such life insurance policy not to exceed $1 million in

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value)) from the date hereof until the Corporation is able to provide comparable insurance policies for the Executive. The Corporation has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase, replace or assume responsibility for any such insurance policies; provided , however , that under any and all circumstances the Executive shall receive at least the same benefits as contained in any of the policies purchased, replaced or assumed by the Corporation and prior to taking any such action, the Corporation shall consult with the Executive to ensure that the Executive remains covered by and receives at least the same benefits under such policies during the period after which the Corporation exercises its rights under this paragraph 3(e)(i) and consummates the purchase, replacement or assumption of such policies. Prior to making any reimbursements pursuant to this paragraph 3(e)(i), the Corporation may request appropriate documentation as evidence of such premium payments.
          (ii) Reimbursement of any relocation expenses if such relocation is requested by the Corporation and the Executive relocates from Shanghai, China pursuant to such request.
          (f) The Executive shall be reimbursed by the Corporation for all reasonable business, promotional, travel and entertainment expenses incurred or paid by the Executive during the Employment Period in the performance of his services under this Agreement: (i) provided that such expenses constitute business deductions from taxable income for the Corporation and are excludable from taxable income to the Executive under the governing laws and regulations of the Internal Revenue Code; (ii) to the extent that such expenses do not exceed the amounts allocable for such expenses in budgets that are approved from time to time by the Corporation and are not in violation of the Corporation’s expense reimbursement policies; and (iii) provided that the Executive provides the Corporation with the corresponding expense reports in a timely manner consistent with the Corporation’s policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of extraordinary or unusual expenses, the Executive shall first obtain the Chief Executive Officer’s prior written approval prior to incurring such expenses. In order that the Corporation reimburse the Executive for such allowable expenses, the Executive shall furnish to the Corporation, in a timely fashion, the appropriate documentation required by the Internal Revenue Code in connection with such expenses and shall furnish such other documentation and accounting as the Corporation may from time to time reasonably request.
     4.  Restrictive Covenants . The Executive acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the Executive has a major responsibility for the operation, development and growth of the Corporation’s business; (ii) the Executive’s work for the Corporation has brought him and will continue to bring him into close contact with confidential information of the Corporation and its customers; and (iii) the agreements and covenants contained in this paragraph 4 are essential to protect the business interests of the Corporation and that the Corporation will not enter into the Employment Agreement but for such agreements and covenants. Accordingly, the Executive covenants and agrees to the following:
          (a) Confidential Information . Except as may be required by the lawful

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order of a court or agency of competent jurisdiction, the Executive agrees to keep secret and confidential, both during the Employment Period and for five (5) years after the Executive’s employment with the Corporation terminates, all non-public information concerning the Corporation and its affiliates that was acquired by, or disclosed to, the Executive during the course of his employment by the Corporation or any of its affiliates, including information relating to customers (including, without limitation, credit history, repayment history, financial information and financial statements), costs, and operations, financial data and plans, whether past, current or planned and not to disclose the same, either directly or indirectly, to any other person, firm or business entity, or to use it in any way; provided , however , that the provisions of this paragraph 4(a) shall not apply to information that: (a) was, is now, or becomes generally available to the public (but not as a result of a breach of any duty of confidentiality by which the Executive is bound); (b) was disclosed to the Executive by a third party not subject to any duty of confidentiality to the Corporation prior to its disclosure to the Executive; or (c) is disclosed by the Executive in the ordinary course of the Corporation’s business as a proper part of his employment in connection with communications with customers, vendors and other proper parties, provided that it is for a proper purpose solely for the benefit of the Corporation. The Executive further agrees that he shall not make any statement or disclosure that (i) would be prohibited by applicable Federal or state laws, or (ii) is intended or reasonably likely to be detrimental to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.
          (b) Non-Competition . The Executive agrees that for the period commencing on the Commencement Date and ending on (x) the eighteen (18) month anniversary if the Executive is terminated for cause or voluntarily resigns, or (y) on the first (1 st ) anniversary if the Executive is terminated without cause or resigns for good reason, of the date on which the Executive’s employment with the Corporation is terminated (the “ Non-Competition Period ”), the Executive shall not directly or indirectly, alone or as a partner, officer, director, employee, consultant, agent, independent contractor, member or stockholder of any person or entity (“ Person ”), engage in any business activity in the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of India, the United States of America or any other country in which the Corporation or any of its affiliates is then doing business, which is directly or indirectly in competition with the Business of the Corporation or which is directly or indirectly detrimental to the Business or business plans of the Corporation or its affiliates; provided , however , that the record or beneficial ownership by the Executive of five percent (5%) or less of the outstanding publicly traded capital stock of any company for investment purposes shall not be deemed to be in violation of this paragraph 4(b) so long as the Executive is not an officer, director, employee or consultant of such Person. The “ Business ” of the Corporation shall mean the actual or intended business of the Corporation during the Employment Period and as of the date the Executive leaves the employment of the Corporation, including, but not limited to, poly-generation and syngas production. As of the date hereof, the Business of the Corporation is to provide distributed power, utility services and coal gasification plant development, operations and maintenance based on coal gasification technology. The restrictions set forth in this paragraph 4(b) are not applicable to large scale public utilities that may have gasification operations, provided that these utilities do not utilize U-Gas or other low-Btu coal gasification technologies or the downstream products derived from

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these technologies. The Executive further agrees that during the Non-Competition Period, he shall not in any capacity, either separately or in association with others: (i) employ or solicit for employment or endeavor in any way to entice away from employment with the Corporation or its affiliates any employee of the Corporation or its affiliates; (ii) solicit, induce or influence any supplier, customer, agent, consultant or other person or entity that has a business relationship with the Corporation to discontinue, reduce or modify such relationship with the Corporation; nor (iii) solicit any of the Corporation’s identified potential acquisition candidates.
          (c) Remedies . If the Executive breaches, or threatens to commit a breach of any of the provisions contained in paragraphs 4(a) or 4(b) (the “ Restrictive Covenants ”), the Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Corporation shall have no adequate remedy at law and shall therefore be entitled to enforce each such provision by temporary or permanent injunction or mandatory relief obtained in any court of competent jurisdiction without the necessity of proving damages, posting any bond or other security, and without prejudice to any other rights and remedies that may be available at law or in equity.
          (d) Severability . If any of the Restrictive Covenants, or any part thereof, are held to be invalid or unenforceable, the same shall not affect the remainder of the covenant or covenants, which shall be given full effect, without regard to the invalid or unenforceable portions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any of the Restrictive Covenants, or any part thereof, are held to be unenforceable because of the duration of such provision or the area covered thereby, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to reduce the duration and/or area of such provision and, in its reduced form, such provision shall then be enforceable.
          (e) Proprietary Rights . The Executive acknowledges and agrees that all know-how, documents, reports, plans, proposals, marketing and sales plans, client lists, client files, and any materials made by the Executive or by the Corporation are the property of the Corporation and shall not be used by the Executive in any way adverse to the Corporation’s interests. The Executive shall not deliver, reproduce or in any way allow such documents or things to be delivered or used by any third party without specific direction or consent of the Board. The Executive hereby assigns to the Corporation any rights which he may have in any such trade secret or proprietary information.
     5.  Termination and Compensation Due Upon Termination . Except as otherwise provided under the executive benefit plans maintained by the Corporation or SES in which the Executive participates in accordance with paragraph 3(d), the Executive’s right to compensation for periods after the date the Executive’s employment with the Corporation terminates shall be determined in accordance with the following:
          (a) Termination Without Cause . The Executive may only be terminated without cause by a majority vote of the Board; provided that the Executive shall be entitled to be heard by the Board with respect to such termination prior to the Board’s vote. In the event the Corporation terminates the Executive’s employment under

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this Agreement without cause, the Corporation shall pay the Executive any compensation and benefits the Corporation owes to the Executive through the effective date of termination. Additionally, and conditioned upon the Executive’s voluntary execution of a written release (to be drafted and provided by the Corporation) of any and all claims, including without limitation any claims for lost wages or benefits, stock options, compensatory damages, punitive damages, attorneys’ fees, equitable relief, or any other form of damages or relief the Executive may assert against the Corporation, the Executive shall be entitled to receive:
          (i) all payment of his salary (as of the date of termination date) in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3(a) for the remainder of the Employment Period; provided , however , that any such payments shall not be for less than six (6) months;
          (ii) payment of any incentive compensation payments that otherwise would have been payable to the Executive under paragraph 3(b) through the effective date of termination.
In the event the Board elects to terminate the Executive in connection with the Corporation’s Asia Pacific Region materially and continuously (i.e., for a period of at least 6 consecutive quarters) failing to meet the financial targets reasonably established by the Board, then such termination shall be deemed a termination without cause and the Executive shall be entitled to receive all of the payments and benefits described in this paragraph 5(a).
          (b) Voluntary Resignation . The Executive may terminate his employment with the Corporation for any reason (or no reason at all) at any time by giving the Corporation sixty (60) days prior written notice of voluntary resignation; provided , however , that the Corporation may decide that the Executive’s voluntary resignation be effective immediately upon notice of such resignation. The Corporation shall have no obligation to make payments to the Executive in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 for periods after the date on which the Executive’s employment with the Corporation terminates due to the Executive’s voluntary resignation. However, for purposes of this paragraph 5, the Executive’s termination of employment with the Corporation shall not be construed as a voluntary resignation and shall be construed as “good reason” if the Executive resigns following the occurrence of one of the following events:
          (i) the relocation of the Executive’s office outside of Shanghai, China; or
          (ii) a material breach of any of the provisions of paragraph 3.
          (c) Termination for Cause . The Executive may only be terminated for cause by a majority vote of the Board; provided that the Executive shall be entitled to be heard by the Board with respect to such termination prior to the Board’s vote. The Corporation shall have no obligation to make payments to the Executive in accordance

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with the provisions of paragraph 3 or otherwise for periods after the Executive’s employment with the Corporation is terminated on account of the Executive’s discharge for cause. For purposes of this Agreement, the Executive shall be considered terminated for “ cause ” if he is discharged by the Corporation on account of the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
          (i) the Executive becomes habitually addicted to drugs or alcohol;
          (ii) the Executive discloses confidential information in violation of paragraph 4(a) and such disclosure has a material adverse effect on the Corporation, or engages in competition in violation of paragraph 4(b);
          (iii) the Corporation is directed by regulatory or governmental authorities to terminate the employment of the Executive or the Executive engages in activities that cause actions to be taken by regulatory or governmental authorities that have a material adverse effect on the Corporation;
          (iv) the Executive is indicted of a felony crime (other than a felony resulting from a minor traffic violation);
          (v) the Executive flagrantly disregards his duties under this Employment Agreement after (A) written notice has been given to the Executive by the Board that it views the Executive to be flagrantly disregarding his duties under this Agreement and (B) the Executive has been given a period of ten (10) days after such notice to cure such misconduct. However, no notice or cure period shall be required if Executive’s disregard of his duties has materially and adversely affected the Corporation;
          (vi) any event of egregious misconduct involving serious moral turpitude to the extent that, in the reasonable judgment of the Board, the Executive’s credibility and reputation no longer conform to the standard of the Corporation’s executives; or
          (vii) the Executive commits an act of fraud against the Corporation or violates a duty of loyalty to the Corporation.
          (d) Disability . The Corporation shall have no obligation to make payments to the Executive in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 for periods after the date the Executive’s employment with the Corporation terminates on account of disability, except payments due and owing through the effective date of termination. For purposes of this paragraph 5(d), determination of whether the Executive is disabled shall be determined in accordance with the Corporation’s long term disability plan (if any) and applicable law.
          (e) Death . The Corporation shall have no obligation to make payments to the Executive in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 for periods after the date of the Executive’s death, except payments due and owing as of such date.

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          (f) Specified Employee . If the Executive is a “specified employee” as such term is defined under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) on the date of such Executive’s termination of employment and if the benefit to be provided under this Section 5 is subject to Section 409A of the Code and is payable on account of a termination of employment for reasons other than death or disability (as defined in such Section 409A), payment in respect of such benefit shall not commence until the 181 st day following the Executive’s termination date.
     6.  Successors and Assignment . This Agreement shall be binding on, and inure to the benefit of the Corporation and its successors and assigns and any person acquiring, whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets and business, or otherwise without further action by the Executive; provided however, that Executive hereby agrees to execute an acknowledgement of assignment if requested to do so by the successor, assign or acquiring person. The Corporation may assign this agreement to any of its direct and indirect subsidiaries.
     7.  Nonalienation . The interests of the Executive under this Agreement are not subject to the claims of his or her creditors, other than the Corporation, and may not otherwise be voluntarily or involuntarily assigned, alienated or encumbered except to the Executive’s estate upon his or her death.
     8.  Waiver of Breach . The waiver by either the Corporation or the Executive of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate as, or be deemed a waiver of, any subsequent breach by either the Corporation or the Executive.
     9.  Notice . Any notice to be given hereunder by a party hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when received or, when deposited in the U.S. mail, certified or registered mail, postage prepaid:
  (a)   to the Executive addressed as follows:
 
      Donald P. Bunnell
Office #916 Jin Zhong Building
680 Zhao Jia Bang Road
Shanghai 200031
China
Tel: (86)21-6473-8020
Fax: (86)21-6473-8020
 
  (b)   to the Corporation addressed as follows:
 
      Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc.
6330 West Loop South, Suite 300
Houston, Texas 77401
Attn: Timothy E. Vail
Tel: (713) —579-0600
Fax: (713) 579-0610

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     10.  Amendment . This Agreement may be amended or canceled by mutual agreement of the parties in writing without the consent of any other person and no person, other than the parties hereto (and the Executive’s estate upon his death), shall have any rights under or interest in this Agreement or the subject matter hereof. The parties hereby agree that no oral conversations shall be deemed to be a modification of this Agreement and neither party shall assert the same.
     11.  Applicable Law; Jurisdiction . The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware. Harris County district courts shall have jurisdiction with regard to all matters relating to the interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement.
     12.  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL AND COSTS . THE EXECUTIVE AND THE CORPORATION EXPRESSLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT EITHER MAY HAVE TO A JURY TRIAL CONCERNING ANY CIVIL ACTION THAT MAY ARISE FROM THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THE PREVAILING PARTY IN SUCH ACTION SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER ITS ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS INCURRED TO ENFORCE ANY OF ITS RIGHTS HEREUNDER; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT A PARTY SHALL NOT BE DEEMED A PREVAILING PARTY IN THE EVENT A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER OR A TEMPORARY INJUNCTION IS ISSUED IN FAVOR OF SUCH PARTY.
     13.  Termination . All of the provisions of this Agreement shall terminate after the expiration of the Employment Period, except that paragraph 4(a) shall survive for five (5) years after the expiration of this Agreement and paragraph 4(b) shall terminate upon the expiration of the Non-Competition Period.
     14.  Publicity . Except as required by law, until the Commencement Date, neither the Corporation nor the Executive shall issue any press release or make any public statement regarding this Agreement.
*     *     *

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive and the Corporation have executed this Employment Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
             
 
      /s/ Donald P. Bunnell
 
   
    DONALD P. BUNNELL    
 
           
    SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:
Its:
  /s/ Timothy E. Vail
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
   

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Exhibit 10.11
CONSULTING SERVICES AGREEMENT
     This Consulting Services Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into and effective as of the 30 th day of May, 2006, by and between Lorenzo Lamadrid (“Consultant”) and Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. (“SES”), a Delaware corporation.
W I T N E S S E T H :
     WHEREAS, SES desires to secure the services of Consultant as non-executive Chairman of SES (the “Services”).
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
  (1)   Term : This Agreement will commence on August 1 , 2006, and shall extend through July 31, 2010 (the “Term”). At the expiration of the Term, SES shall have no further obligation to Consultant other than payment of any earned and unpaid compensation under Section 3, and Consultant shall have no further obligation to SES except as set forth in Sections 4, 5 and 8. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 1, the Agreement shall terminate immediately under the provisions of Section 14 at such time as those provisions become applicable.
 
  (2)   Services : During the Term, Consultant shall devote at least twenty (20) hours per week of his time, energies and talents to serving as Chairman of SES in the best interests of SES, and to perform the duties assigned to him by the Board of Directors of SES (the “Board”) faithfully, efficiently and in a professional manner. Consultant warrants that the Services to be provided hereunder will not cause a conflict with any other duties or obligations of Consultant to third parties, including, without limitation, Great Point Energy.
 
  (3)   Compensation :
  A.   Payment Terms . SES shall pay Consultant for performance of the services requested by SES under this Agreement (“Fees”) as follows:
 
  (i)   The base sum of $5,000 per month, payable at the end of each month during the Term (except that during the first and last month of the Term, the base sum shall be paid on a pro rata basis, determined by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of business days Consultant worked during such month and the denominator of which is the number of business days in such month).
 
  (ii)   Consultant shall be reimbursed by SES for all reasonable business, promotional, travel and entertainment expenses incurred or paid by Consultant during the Term in the performance of his services under this Agreement: (i) provided that such expenses constitute business deductions from taxable income for SES and are excludable from taxable income to Consultant under the governing laws and regulations of the Internal Revenue Code; (ii) to the extent that such expenses do not exceed the amounts allocable for such expenses in budgets that are approved from time to time by SES and are not in violation of SES’s expense reimbursement policies; and (iii) provided that Consultant provides SES with the corresponding expense reports in a timely manner consistent with SES’s policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of extraordinary or unusual expenses, Consultant shall first obtain the Chief Executive Officer’s prior written approval prior to incurring such

 


 

      expenses. In order that SES reimburse Consultant for such allowable expenses, Consultant shall furnish to SES, in a timely fashion, the appropriate documentation required by the Internal Revenue Code in connection with such expenses and shall furnish such other documentation and accounting as SES may from time to time reasonably request.
 
  B.   Compensation Committee. During the Term, Consultant’s Fees shall be reviewed by the Compensation Committee of the Board, which shall be established by the Board and consist of at least two (2) non-employee directors (the “Compensation Committee”), on or before each anniversary of the Commencement Date to determine whether an increase in Consultant’s rate of compensation is appropriate.
  (4)   Confidentiality Of SES’s Business : : Consultant acknowledges that SES’s business is highly competitive and that SES’s books, records and documents, SES’s strategy, technical and commercial information concerning its projects, products, equipment, services and processes, procurement procedures and pricing techniques, the names of and other information (such as credit and financial data) concerning SES’s customers and business affiliates , and any information about or obtained in connection with the Gas Technologies Institute, all comprise confidential business information and trade secrets of SES (“Confidential Information”) which are valuable, special, and unique proprietary assets of SES. Consultant further acknowledges that protection of SES’s Confidential Information against unauthorized disclosure and use is of critical importance to SES in maintaining its competitive position. Accordingly, Consultant hereby agrees that he will not, at any time during or after the term of this Agreement, make any disclosure of any Confidential Information, or make any use thereof, except for the benefit of, and on behalf of, SES and with SES’s prior consent. However, the Consultant’s obligation under this Section 4 shall not extend to information, which is or becomes part of the public domain or is available to the public by publication or otherwise than through the Consultant or its agents. The provisions of this Section 4 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for a period of two (2) years from such date. Money damages would not be sufficient remedy for any breach of this Section 4 by the Consultant, and SES shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief as remedies for such breach or any threatened breach. Such remedies shall not be deemed the exclusive remedies for a breach of this Section 4 by the Consultant, but shall be in addition to all remedies available at law or in equity to SES including the recovery of damages from the Consultant.
 
  (5)   Conflict of Interest : Consultant agrees to use his best efforts, skill and abilities so long as his services are retained hereunder to promote the best interest of SES and its business, and shall not engage in any other consulting work or services that may conflict with SES’s interest.
 
  (6)   Independent Contractor :
  A.   The parties hereto agree that the services rendered by Consultant in the fulfillment of the terms and obligations of this Agreement shall be as an independent contractor and not as an employee, and with respect thereto, Consultant is not entitled to the benefits provided by SES to its employees including, but not limited to, group insurance and participation in SES’s employee benefit and pension plans (this provision is not applicable to and does not limit, the benefits earned by Consultant, or to which Consultant is entitled, by reason of Consultant’s prior employment by SES or an affiliate). Further, Consultant is not an agent, partner, or joint venturer of SES.

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      Consultant shall not represent himself to third persons to be other than an independent contractor of SES, nor shall he permit himself to offer or agree to incur or assume any obligations or commitments in the name of SES or for SES without the prior written consent and authorization of the Board of Directors or authorized officer of SES. Consultant warrants that the services to be provided hereunder will not cause a conflict with any other duties or obligations of Consultant to third parties. Consultant shall not subcontract or assign any of the work to be performed hereunder without obtaining the prior written consent of SES, provided, however, nothing contained herein shall prohibit Consultant from incorporating and rendering services hereunder as a corporation.
 
  B.   Consultant shall be responsible for payment of all taxes including central and local taxes arising out of the Consultant’s activities in accordance with this contract, including by way of illustration but not limitation, Personal Income tax, Social Security tax, Unemployment Insurance taxes, and any other taxes or business license fees as required.
  (7)   Notices : All notices required or permitted by the terms hereof shall be sent by Certified Mail to the following addresses if sent to Consultant or SES:
     
If to Consultant:
  Lorenzo C. Lamadrid
 
  1424 West 28th Street
 
  Miami Beach, Florida 33140
 
  Tel: (305) 674-0093
 
  Fax: (305) 674-0096
 
   
If to SES:
  Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc
 
  6330 West Loop South, Suite 300
 
  Houston, Texas 77401
 
  Attn: Timothy E. Vail, Chief Executive Officer
 
  Tel: (713) 898 — 0444
 
  Fax: (713) 979 — 9341
  (8)   Work Product : The Consultant agrees that all Work Product (as defined below) is work made for hire and/or if not work made for hire, is automatically, immediately and irrevocably assigned to and will become the sole property of SES, including all right, title and interest and goodwill relating thereto of whatever kind or nature, without any further remuneration or compensation to the Consultant. The Consultant agrees and does hereby irrevocably and automatically assign to SES as SES’s exclusive property, the Consultant’s entire right, title and interest in and to all Work Product and all goodwill associated therewith or related thereto. All right, title and interest in and to the foregoing shall be vested in SES immediately upon development, conception or reduction to practice. The Consultant further agrees that, when requested, the Consultant will, without charge to SES, but at SES’s expense, sign all papers and do all other acts which may be necessary, desirable or convenient in connection with the foregoing and for the securing and maintaining of patents, copyrights and legal protection for the foregoing and for the vesting of title in and to the foregoing to SES. SES is irrevocably designated by the Consultant as the Consultant’s attorney-in-fact to do all such things and execute all such documents as may be reasonably necessary to effectuate the foregoing. The Consultant represents and warrants that all Work Product disclosed to SES by the Consultant in connection with the services furnished to SES are not confidential or proprietary and shall be acquired by SES without any restrictions as part of the consideration for this Agreement. The Consultant represents and warrants that the Work Product disclosed to SES will not be

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      confidential or proprietary to any other person, firm or corporation. “Work Product” means any and all methods, procedures, processes, formula, techniques, works of authorship, innovations, works, discoveries, concepts, products, properties, compositions, improvements, systems, software, inventions, designs, formulations, drawings, notes, analyses, records, plans, specifications, data, patents, copyrights, trademarks, intellectual property, proprietary information, writings, sketches, specifications, technology, knowledge, ideas, ideas developed, ideas conceived and ideas reduced to practice and other data, things and information of any nature whatsoever in whole or in part prepared and/or written and/or contributed and/or conceived and/or developed and/or reduced to practice and/or produced and/or discovered by the Consultant or resulting from or suggested by (directly or indirectly and/or in whole or in part) any of the foregoing (alone or with others) that relate to the Services being performed by Consultant during the Term or any Renewal Term.
 
  (9)   Waiver : Failure of SES at any time to require performance by Consultant of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the right of SES hereafter to enforce the same. Nor shall any waiver by SES of any breach of any provision hereof be taken or held to be a waiver of any succeeding breach of such provision or as a waiver of this provision itself. Consultant shall not plead or set up as a defense to enforcement of this contract, laches or any statute of limitations.
 
  (10)   Applicable Law : This Agreement is governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware, USA without regard to the choice of law provisions therein.
 
  (11)   Severability : It is the desire and intent of the parties that the terms, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. If any such term, provision or covenant or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall, to any extent, be construed to be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, then such term, provision or covenant shall be construed in a manner as to permit its enforceability under the applicable law to the fullest extent permitted by law. In any case, the remaining provisions of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstances, other than those to which they have been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect.
 
  (12)   Successors And Assignment : This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of any person, corporation or entity which may hereafter acquire or succeed to all or substantially all of the business or assets of SES by purchase, merger, consolidation or by any other means whatsoever, whether direct or indirect. SES shall be entitled to freely assign this Agreement without the prior consent of Consultant, provided that SES notifies Consultant in writing of such assignment. This Agreement and the Consultant’s rights and obligations hereunder shall not be assignable by Consultant without the prior written consent of SES.
 
  (13)   Subsidiary and Affiliate : “SES” as used in this Agreement, shall include any entity which owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under common control or ownership with, SES.
 
  (14)   Termination of Consulting Arrangement : This Agreement shall terminate, and all compensation under paragraph (3) shall cease, in the event any of the following occurs:
  A.   If Consultant fails to perform any one or more of Consultant’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement or commits any other breach thereof; provided that, regarding such breach SES shall consult in good faith with and provide an opportunity for Consultant to be

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      heard prior to effecting any termination under this subparagraph and that failure to do so shall prevent any termination of this Agreement by SES under this subparagraph.
 
  B.   Consultant or SES may terminate this Agreement at any time for any other reason by furnishing the other party with ninety (90) days’ advance notice of such termination.
  (15)   Other Agreements/Modifications :
  A.   This Agreement modifies and supersedes all other preceding agreements between the parties and constitutes the entire agreement of the parties regarding the performance of services on behalf of SES by the Consultant.
 
  B.   This Agreement may be amended, modified, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended and the terms and conditions hereof may be waived only by a written instrument executed by both parties hereto or, in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving compliance.
 
  C.   CONSULTANT AND SES EXPRESSLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT EITHER MAY HAVE TO A JURY TRIAL CONCERNING ANY CIVIL ACTION THAT MAY ARISE FROM THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THE PREVAILING PARTY IN SUCH ACTION SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER ITS ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS INCURRED TO ENFORCE ANY OF ITS RIGHTS HEREUNDER.
      IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
         
By:
  /s/ Timothy E. Vail
 
Timothy E. Vail, Chief Executive Officer
   
 
       
 
  /s/ Lorenzo C. Lamadrid
 
   
LORENZO C. LAMADRID    

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Exhibit 10.12
SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
2005 INCENTIVE PLAN
(as amended and restated effective August 5, 2006)

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
SECTION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO PLAN GOVERNANCE, COVERAGE AND BENEFITS
    1  
 
       
1.1 Purpose
    1  
1.2 Definitions
    2  
1.3 Plan Administration
    6  
1.4 Shares of Common Stock Available for Incentive Awards
    8  
1.5 Share Pool Adjustments for Awards and Payouts
    9  
1.6 Common Stock Available
    10  
1.7 Participation
    10  
1.8 Types of Incentive Awards
    11  
1.9 Other Compensation Programs
    11  
1.10 Repricing
    11  
 
       
SECTION 2. STOCK OPTIONS
    11  
 
       
2.1 Grant of Stock Options
    11  
2.2 Stock Option Terms
    12  
2.3 Stock Option Exercises
    13  
2.4 Reload Options
    15  
2.5 Supplemental Payment on Exercise of Nonqualified Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights
    15  
 
       
SECTION 3. RESTRICTED STOCK
    16  
 
       
3.1 Award of Restricted Stock
    16  
3.2 Restrictions
    17  
3.3 Delivery of Shares of Common Stock
    17  
3.4 Supplemental Payment on Vesting of Restricted Stock
    18  
 
       
SECTION 4. OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS AND PERFORMANCE AWARDS
    18  
 
       
4.1 Grant of Other Stock-Based Awards
    18  
4.2 Other Stock-Based Award Terms
    18  
4.3 Performance Awards
    19  
 
       
SECTION 5. PROVISIONS RELATING TO PLAN PARTICIPATION
    21  
 
       
5.1 Plan Conditions
    21  
5.2 Transferability and Exercisability
    22  
5.3 Rights as a Stockholder
    23  
5.4 Listing and Registration of Shares of Common Stock
    23  
5.5 Change in Stock and Adjustments
    24  
5.6 Termination of Employment, Death, Disability and Retirement
    27  
5.7 Change in Control
    27  
5.8 Exchange of Incentive Awards
    29  
5.9 Financing
    29  

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    Page  
SECTION 6. GENERAL
    29  
 
       
6.1 Effective Date and Grant Period
    29  
6.2 Funding and Liability of Company
    29  
6.3 Withholding Taxes
    30  
6.4 No Guarantee of Tax Consequences
    31  
6.5 Designation of Beneficiary by Grantee
    31  
6.6 Deferrals
    31  
6.7 Amendment and Termination
    31  
6.8 Requirements of Law
    32  
6.9 Rule 16b-3 Securities Law Compliance and Compliance with Company Policies
    32  
6.10 Compliance with Code Section 162(m)
    32  
6.11 Successors
    32  
6.12 Miscellaneous Provisions
    33  
6.13 Severability
    33  
6.14 Gender, Tense and Headings
    33  
6.15 Governing Law
    33  
6.16 Code Section 409A
    33  

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SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
2005 INCENTIVE PLAN
SECTION 1.
GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO
PLAN GOVERNANCE, COVERAGE AND BENEFITS
      WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. authorized the establishment of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. 2005 Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) originally effective November 7, 2005 and effective August 5, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized the amendment and restatement of the Plan to increase the number of shares authorized under the Plan, subject to shareholder approval as provided herein;
      NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended and restated as follows:
1.1   Purpose
     The purpose of the Plan is to foster and promote the long-term financial success of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. (the “ Company ”) and its Subsidiaries and to increase stockholder value by: (a) encouraging the commitment of selected key Employees, Consultants and Outside Directors, (b) motivating superior performance of key Employees, Consultants and Outside Directors by means of long-term performance related incentives, (c) encouraging and providing key Employees, Consultants and Outside Directors with a program for obtaining ownership interests in the Company which link and align their personal interests to those of the Company’s stockholders, (d) attracting and retaining key Employees, Consultants and Outside Directors by providing competitive incentive compensation opportunities, and (e) enabling key Employees, Consultants and Outside Directors to share in the long-term growth and success of the Company.
     The Plan provides for payment of various forms of incentive compensation and it is not intended to be a plan that is subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”). The Plan shall be interpreted, construed and administered consistent with its status as a plan that is not subject to ERISA.
     The Plan shall commence on the Effective Date and shall remain in effect, subject to the right of the Board to amend or terminate the Plan at any time pursuant to Section 6.7 , until all Shares subject to the Plan have been purchased or acquired according to its provisions. However, in no event may an Incentive Award be granted under the Plan after the expiration of ten (10) years from November 7, 2005. Subject to the approval of stockholders, the Plan is amended and restated effective as of August 5, 2006 (the “Effective Date”).

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1.2   Definitions
     The following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
     (a) Authorized Officer . The Chief Executive Officer or any other senior officer of the Company to whom either of them delegate the authority to execute any Incentive Agreement for and on behalf of the Company. No officer or director shall be an Authorized Officer with respect to any Incentive Agreement for himself.
     (b) Board . The Board of Directors of the Company.
     (c) Change in Control . Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Grantee’s Incentive Agreement, any of the events described in and subject to Section 5.7 .
     (d) Code . The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and other authority promulgated thereunder by the appropriate governmental authority. References herein to any provision of the Code shall refer to any successor provision thereto.
     (e) Committee . A committee appointed by the Board consisting of not less than two directors as appointed by the Board to administer the Plan. During such period that the Company is a Publicly Held Corporation, the Plan shall be administered by a committee appointed by the Board consisting of not less than two directors who fulfill the “non-employee director” requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, the “outside director” requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code and the “independent” requirements of the rules of any national securities exchange or the NASDAQ, as the case may be, on which any of the securities of the Company are traded, listed or quoted. The Committee may be the Compensation Committee of the Board, or any subcommittee of the Compensation Committee, provided that the members of the Committee satisfy the requirements of the previous provisions of this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the composition of the Board does not provide the Company the ability to establish a committee meeting the foregoing requirements, the Plan shall be administered by the full Board.
     The Board shall have the power to fill vacancies on the Committee arising by resignation, death, removal or otherwise. The Board, in its sole discretion, may bifurcate the powers and duties of the Committee among one or more separate committees, or retain all powers and duties of the Committee in a single Committee. The members of the Committee shall serve at the discretion of the Board.
     Notwithstanding the preceding paragraphs, the term “Committee” as used in the Plan with respect to any Incentive Award for an Outside Director shall refer to the entire Board. In the case of an Incentive Award for an Outside Director, the Board shall have all the powers and responsibilities of the Committee hereunder as to such Incentive Award, and any actions as to such Incentive Award may be acted upon only by the Board (unless it otherwise designates in its discretion). When the Board exercises its authority to act in the capacity as the Committee hereunder with respect to an Incentive Award for

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an Outside Director, it shall so designate with respect to any action that it undertakes in its capacity as the Committee.
     (f) Common Stock . The common stock of the Company, $0.01 par value per share, and any class of common stock into which such common shares may hereafter be converted, reclassified or recapitalized.
     (g) Company . Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, and any successor in interest thereto.
     (h) Consultant . An independent agent, consultant, attorney, an individual who has agreed to become an Employee within the next six (6) months, or any other individual who is not an Outside Director or employee of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary) and who (i), in the opinion of the Committee, is in a position to contribute to the growth or financial success of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary), (ii) is a natural person and (iii) provides bona fide services to the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary), which services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital raising transaction, and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities.
     (i) Covered Employee . A named executive officer who is one of the group of covered employees, as defined in Section 162(m) of the Code and Treasury Regulation § 1.162-27(c) (or its successor), during such period that the Company is a Publicly Held Corporation.
     (j) Employee . Any employee of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary) within the meaning of Section 3401(c) of the Code who, in the opinion of the Committee, is in a position to contribute to the growth, development and financial success of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary), including, without limitation, officers who are members of the Board.
     (k) Employment . Employment by the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary), or by any corporation issuing or assuming an Incentive Award in any transaction described in Section 424(a) of the Code, or by a parent corporation or a subsidiary corporation of such corporation issuing or assuming such Incentive Award, as the parent-subsidiary relationship shall be determined at the time of the corporate action described in Section 424(a) of the Code. In this regard, neither the transfer of a Grantee from Employment by the Company to Employment by any Parent or Subsidiary, nor the transfer of a Grantee from Employment by any Parent or Subsidiary to Employment by the Company, shall be deemed to be a termination of Employment of the Grantee. Moreover, the Employment of a Grantee shall not be deemed to have been terminated because of an approved leave of absence from active Employment on account of temporary illness, authorized vacation or granted for reasons of professional advancement, education, health, or government service, or military leave, or during any period required to be treated as a leave of absence by virtue of any applicable statute, Company personnel policy or agreement. Whether an authorized leave of absence shall

3


 

constitute termination of Employment hereunder shall be determined by the Committee in its discretion.
     Unless otherwise provided in the Incentive Agreement, the term “Employment” for purposes of the Plan is also defined to include (i) compensatory or advisory services performed by a Consultant for the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary) and (ii) membership on the Board by an Outside Director.
     (l) Exchange Act . The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     (m) Fair Market Value . Except as set forth below, the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date in question is deemed to be (i) the closing price of a share of Common Stock as reported on the consolidated reporting system for the securities exchange(s) on which Shares are then listed or admitted to trading (as reported in the Wall Street Journal or other reputable source), or (ii) if not so reported, the closing price for a Share as quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”), or (iii) if not quoted on NASDAQ, the closing price for a Share as quoted by the National Quotation Bureau’s “Pink Sheets” or the National Association of Securities Dealers’ OTC Bulletin Board System or any other method permitted by Code Section 409A and the regulations thereunder or as required by other applicable law or regulation as determined by the Committee. If there was no public trade of Common Stock on the date in question, Fair Market Value shall be determined by reference to the last preceding date on which such a trade was so reported or any other method permitted by Code Section 409A and the regulations thereunder .
     If the Company is not a Publicly Held Corporation at the time a determination of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock is required to be made hereunder, the determination of Fair Market Value for purposes of the Plan shall be made by the Committee in its discretion exercised in good faith and consistent with Code Section 409A as it shall determine. In this respect, the Committee may rely on such financial data, valuations, experts, and other sources, in its discretion, as it deems advisable under the circumstances.
     (n) Grantee . Any Employee, Consultant or Outside Director who is granted an Incentive Award under the Plan.
     (o) Immediate Family . With respect to a Grantee, the Grantee’s spouse, children or grandchildren (including legally adopted and step children and grandchildren)
     (p) Incentive Agreement . The written agreement entered into between the Company and the Grantee setting forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which an Incentive Award is granted under the Plan, as such agreement is further defined in Section 5.1(a) .
     (q) Incentive Award . A grant of an award under the Plan to a Grantee, including any Nonqualified Stock Option, Incentive Stock Option, Reload Option, Restricted Stock Award, Other Stock-Based Award or Performance Award.

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     (r) Incentive Stock Option or ISO . A Stock Option granted by the Committee to an Employee under Section 2 which is designated by the Committee as an Incentive Stock Option and intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code.
     (s) Insider . An individual who is, on the relevant date, an officer, director or ten percent (10%) beneficial owner of any class of the Company’s equity securities that is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, all as defined under Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
     (t) Nonqualified Stock Option . A Stock Option granted by the Committee to a Grantee under Section 2 that is not designated by the Committee as an Incentive Stock Option.
     (u) Option Price . The exercise price at which a Share may be purchased by the Grantee of a Stock Option.
     (v) Other Stock-Based Award . An award granted by the Committee to a Grantee under Section 4.1 that is valued in whole or in part by reference to, or is otherwise based upon Common Stock, and is payable in Common Stock, cash or other consideration.
     (w) Outside Director . A member of the Board who is not, at the time of grant of an Incentive Award, an employee of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary within the meaning of 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and who is certified by the Board as an independent director; provided, however, that a person who is a control person or director of an entity that is the beneficial owner of 25% or more of outstanding shares of the Company shall not be deemed to be a “non-employee” director.
     (x) Parent . Any corporation (whether now or hereafter existing) which constitutes a “parent” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.
     (y) Performance Award . An award granted by the Committee to the Grantee under Section 4.3.
     (z) Performance-Based Exception . The performance-based exception from the tax deductibility limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code, as prescribed in Code § 162(m) and Treasury Regulation § 1.162-27(e) (or its successor), which is applicable during such period that the Company is a Publicly Held Corporation.
     (aa) Performance Period . A period of time, as may be determined in the discretion of the Committee and set out in the Incentive Agreement, over which performance is measured for the purpose of determining a Grantee’s right to and the payment value of an Incentive Award.
     (bb) Performance Share or Performance Unit . An Incentive Award that is a Performance Award under Section 4.3 representing a contingent right to receive cash or Shares of Common Stock (which may be Restricted Stock) at the end of a Performance

5


 

Period and which, in the case of Performance Shares, is denominated in Common Stock, and in the case of Performance Units is denominated in cash values.
     (cc) Plan . The Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. 2005 Incentive Plan as set forth herein and as it may be amended from time to time.
     (dd) Publicly Held Corporation . A corporation issuing any class of common equity securities required to be registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
     (ee) Restricted Stock . Shares of Common Stock issued or transferred to a Grantee pursuant to Section 3 .
     (ff) Restricted Stock Award . An authorization by the Committee to issue or transfer Restricted Stock to a Grantee.
     (gg) Restriction Period . The period of time determined by the Committee and set forth in the Incentive Agreement during which the transfer of Restricted Stock by the Grantee is restricted.
     (hh) Share . A share of the Common Stock.
     (ii) Share Pool . The number of shares authorized for issuance under Section 1.4 , as adjusted for awards and payouts under Section 1.5 and as adjusted for changes in corporate capitalization under Section 5.5 .
     (jj) Stock Option or Option . Pursuant to Section 2 , (i) an Incentive Stock Option granted to an Employee or (ii) a Nonqualified Stock Option granted to an Employee, Consultant or Outside Director, where under such stock option the Grantee has the right to purchase Shares of Common Stock. In accordance with Section 422 of the Code, only an Employee may be granted an Incentive Stock Option.
     (kk) Subsidiary . Any corporation (whether now or hereafter existing) which constitutes a “subsidiary” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.
     (ll) Supplemental Payment . Any amount, as described in Sections 2.4, 3.4 or 4.3, that is dedicated to payment of income taxes which are payable by the Grantee resulting from an Incentive Award.
1.3   Plan Administration
     (a) Authority of the Committee . Except as may be limited by law and subject to the provisions herein, the Committee shall have full power to (i) select Grantees who shall participate in the Plan; (ii) determine the sizes, duration and types of Incentive Awards; (iii) determine the terms and conditions of Incentive Awards and Incentive Agreements; (iv) determine whether any Shares subject to Incentive Awards will be subject to any restrictions on transfer; (v) construe and interpret the Plan and any Incentive Agreement or other agreement entered into under the Plan; and (vi) establish, amend, or waive rules for the Plan’s administration. Further, the Committee shall make

6


 

all other determinations which may be necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan including, without limitation, correcting any defect, supplying any omission or reconciling any inconsistency in the Plan or any Incentive Agreement. The determinations of the Committee shall be final and binding.
     (b) Meetings . The Committee shall designate a chairman from among its members who shall preside at all of its meetings, and shall designate a secretary, without regard to whether that person is a member of the Committee, who shall keep the minutes of the proceedings and all records, documents, and data pertaining to its administration of the Plan. Meetings shall be held at such times and places as shall be determined by the Committee and the Committee may hold telephonic meetings. The Committee may take any action otherwise proper under the Plan by the affirmative vote, taken with or without a meeting, of a majority of its members. The Committee may authorize any one or more of their members or any officer of the Company to execute and deliver documents on behalf of the Committee.
     (c) Decisions Binding . All determinations and decisions made by the Committee shall be made in its discretion pursuant to the provisions of the Plan, and shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons including the Company, its stockholders, Employees, Grantees, and their estates and beneficiaries. The Committee’s decisions and determinations with respect to any Incentive Award need not be uniform and may be made selectively among Incentive Awards and Grantees, whether or not such Incentive Awards are similar or such Grantees are similarly situated.
     (d) Modification of Outstanding Incentive Awards . Subject to the stockholder approval requirements of Section 6.7 if applicable, the Committee may, in its discretion, provide for the extension of the exercisability of an Incentive Award, accelerate the vesting or exercisability of an Incentive Award, eliminate or make less restrictive any restrictions contained in an Incentive Award, waive any restriction or other provisions of an Incentive Award, or otherwise amend or modify an Incentive Award in any manner (including the repricing of an Incentive Award) that is either (i) not adverse to the Grantee to whom such Incentive Award was granted or (ii) consented to by such Grantee. With respect to an Incentive Award that is an incentive stock option (as described in Section 422 of the Code), no adjustment to such option shall be made to the extent constituting a “modification” within the meaning of Section 424(h)(3) unless otherwise agreed to by the Grantee in writing, and with respect to any Stock Option no adjustment will be made if it constitutes a modification or results in deferred compensation under Code Section 409A unless otherwise agreed to by the Grantee in writing.
     (e) Delegation of Authority . The Committee may delegate to designated officers or other employees of the Company any of its duties under this Plan pursuant to such conditions or limitations as the Committee may establish from time to time; provided, however, while the Company is a Publicly Held Corporation, the Committee may not delegate to any person the authority to (i) grant Incentive Awards, or (ii) take any action which would contravene the requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act or the Performance-Based Exception under Section 162(m) of the Code.

7


 

     (f) Expenses of Committee . The Committee may employ legal counsel, including, without limitation, independent legal counsel and counsel regularly employed by the Company, and other agents as the Committee may deem appropriate for the administration of the Plan. The Committee may rely upon any opinion or computation received from any such counsel or agent. All expenses incurred by the Committee in interpreting and administering the Plan, including, without limitation, meeting expenses and professional fees, shall be paid by the Company.
     (g) Surrender of Previous Incentive Awards . The Committee may, in its absolute discretion, grant Incentive Awards to Grantees on the condition that such Grantees surrender to the Committee for cancellation such other Incentive Awards (including, without limitation, Incentive Awards with higher exercise prices) as the Committee directs. Incentive Awards granted on the condition precedent of surrender of outstanding Incentive Awards shall not count against the limits set forth in Section 1.4 until such time as such previous Incentive Awards are surrendered and canceled.
     (h) INDEMNIFICATION . EACH PERSON WHO IS OR WAS A MEMBER OF THE COMMITTEE, OR OF THE BOARD, SHALL BE INDEMNIFIED BY THE COMPANY AGAINST AND FROM ANY DAMAGE, LOSS, LIABILITY, COST AND EXPENSE THAT MAY BE IMPOSED UPON OR REASONABLY INCURRED BY HIM IN CONNECTION WITH OR RESULTING FROM ANY CLAIM, ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING TO WHICH HE MAY BE A PARTY OR IN WHICH HE MAY BE INVOLVED BY REASON OF ANY ACTION TAKEN OR FAILURE TO ACT UNDER THE PLAN (INCLUDING SUCH INDEMNIFICATION FOR A PERSON’S OWN, SOLE, CONCURRENT OR JOINT NEGLIGENCE OR STRICT LIABILITY), EXCEPT FOR ANY SUCH ACT OR OMISSION CONSTITUTING WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE. SUCH PERSON SHALL BE INDEMNIFIED BY THE COMPANY FOR ALL AMOUNTS PAID BY HIM IN SETTLEMENT THEREOF, WITH THE COMPANY’S APPROVAL, OR PAID BY HIM IN SATISFACTION OF ANY JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING AGAINST HIM, PROVIDED HE SHALL GIVE THE COMPANY AN OPPORTUNITY, AT ITS OWN EXPENSE, TO HANDLE AND DEFEND THE SAME BEFORE HE UNDERTAKES TO HANDLE AND DEFEND IT ON HIS OWN BEHALF. THE FOREGOING RIGHT OF INDEMNIFICATION SHALL NOT BE EXCLUSIVE OF ANY OTHER RIGHTS OF INDEMNIFICATION TO WHICH SUCH PERSONS MAY BE ENTITLED UNDER THE COMPANY’S ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OR BYLAWS, AS A MATTER OF LAW, OR OTHERWISE, OR ANY POWER THAT THE COMPANY MAY HAVE TO INDEMNIFY THEM OR HOLD THEM HARMLESS.
1.4   Shares of Common Stock Available for Incentive Awards
     Subject to adjustment under Section 5.5 , there shall be available for Incentive Awards that are granted wholly or partly in Common Stock (including rights or Options that may be exercised for or settled in Common Stock) the greater of fifteen percent (15%) of Shares of Common Stock that are outstanding on the last day of each calendar quarter preceding a grant or six (6) million Shares. The total number of Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan

8


 

(pursuant to the previous sentence) that shall be available for Incentive Stock Options shall be five (5) million. The number of Shares of Common Stock that are the subject of Incentive Awards under this Plan, that are forfeited or terminated, expire unexercised, withheld for tax withholding requirements, are settled in cash in lieu of Common Stock or in a manner such that all or some of the Shares covered by an Incentive Award are not issued to a Grantee or are exchanged for Incentive Awards that do not involve Common Stock, shall again immediately become available for Incentive Awards hereunder. The Committee may from time to time adopt and observe such procedures concerning the counting of Shares against the Plan maximum as it may deem appropriate. The Board and the appropriate officers of the Company shall from time to time take whatever actions are necessary to file any required documents with governmental authorities, stock exchanges and transaction reporting systems to ensure that Shares are available for issuance pursuant to Incentive Awards.
     During any period that the Company is a Publicly Held Corporation, the following rules shall apply to grants of Incentive Awards to Employees:
     (a) Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.5 , the maximum aggregate number of Shares of Common Stock (including Stock Options, SARs, Restricted Stock, Performance Units and Performance Shares paid out in Shares, or Other Stock-Based Awards paid out in Shares) that may be granted or that may vest, as applicable, in any calendar year pursuant to any Incentive Award held by any individual Employee shall be [five million (5,000,000).]
     (b) The maximum aggregate cash payout (including SARs, Performance Units and Performance Shares paid out in cash, or Other Stock-Based Awards paid out in cash) with respect to Incentive Awards granted in any calendar year which may be made to any individual Employee shall be [five million dollars ($5,000,000) . ]
     (c) With respect to any Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted to an Employee that is canceled or repriced, the number of Shares subject to such Stock Option or stock appreciation right shall continue to count against the maximum number of Shares that may be the subject of Stock Options or stock appreciation rights granted to such Employee hereunder to the extent such is required in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code.
     (d) The limitations of subsections (a) , (b) and (c) above shall be construed and administered so as to comply with the Performance-Based Exception.
1.5   Share Pool Adjustments for Awards and Payouts.
     The following Incentive Awards and payouts shall reduce, on a one Share for one Share basis, the number of Shares authorized for issuance under the Share Pool:
     (a) Stock Options;
     (b) Restricted Stock Awards; and

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     (c) A payout of an Other Stock-Based Award or Performance Awards in Shares.
     The following transactions shall restore, on a one Share for one Share basis, the number of Shares authorized for issuance under the Share Pool:
     (a) A payout of an Other Stock-Based Award or Performance Awards in the form of cash;
     (b) A cancellation, termination, expiration, forfeiture, or lapse for any reason of any Shares subject to an Incentive Award; and
     (c) Payment of an Option Price or Restricted Stock purchase price as provided in the Incentive Agreement or as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion with previously acquired Shares or by withholding Shares that otherwise would be acquired on exercise or grant (i.e., the Share Pool shall be increased by the number of Shares turned in or withheld as payment of the Option Price or Restricted Stock purchase price).
1.6   Common Stock Available.
     The Common Stock available for issuance or transfer under the Plan shall be made available from Shares now or hereafter (a) held in the treasury of the Company, (b) authorized but unissued shares, or (c) shares to be purchased or acquired by the Company. No fractional shares shall be issued under the Plan; payment for fractional shares shall be made in cash.
1.7   Participation
     (a) Eligibility . Under the Plan , Incentive Awards may be granted as determined by the Committee to a Grantee. The Committee shall from time to time designate those Employees, Consultants and/or Outside Directors, if any, to be granted Incentive Awards under the Plan, the type of Incentive Awards granted, the number of Shares or Stock Options, as the case may be, which shall be granted to each such person, and any other terms or conditions relating to the Incentive Awards as it may deem appropriate to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan. A Grantee who has been granted an Incentive Award may, if otherwise eligible, be granted additional Incentive Awards at any time.
     (b) Incentive Stock Option Eligibility . No Consultant or Outside Director shall be eligible for the grant of any Incentive Stock Option. In addition, no Employee shall be eligible for the grant of any Incentive Stock Option who owns or would own immediately before the grant of such Incentive Stock Option, directly or indirectly, stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, or any Parent or Subsidiary. This restriction does not apply if, at the time such Incentive Stock Option is granted, the Option Price with respect to the Incentive Stock Option is at least one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant and the Incentive Stock Option by its terms is not exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date of grant. For the purpose of the

10


 

immediately preceding sentence, the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code shall apply for the purpose of determining an Employee’s percentage ownership in the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary. This paragraph shall be construed consistent with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.
1.8   Types of Incentive Awards
     The types of Incentive Awards that may be granted under the Plan are Stock Options as described in Section 2 , Restricted Stock as described in Section 3 , Other Stock-Based Awards and Performance Awards as described in Section 4 , or any combination of the foregoing.
1.9   Other Compensation Programs
     The existence and terms of the Plan shall not limit the authority of the Board or Company or any Company affiliate in compensating directors, Outside Directors, Employees or Consultants of the Company, in such other forms and amounts, including compensation pursuant to any other plans or programs (including but not limited to bonus programs) as may be currently in effect or adopted in the future, as it may determine from time to time.
1.10   Repricing
     In connection with any Incentive Award, the Committee shall have the authority to reprice such award. “Repricing” may include, as determined by the Committee, but not be limited to, any of the following or any other action that has the same effect:
     (a) lowering the strike price of a Stock Option after it is granted.
     (b) any other action that is treated as a repricing under generally accepted accounting principles, or
     (c) canceling a Stock Option at a time when its exercise price exceeds the Fair Market Value of the underlying stock, in exchange for another stock option, Restricted Stock, or other equity, unless the cancellation and exchange occurs in connection with a merger, acquisition, spin-off or other similar corporate transaction.
SECTION 2.
STOCK OPTIONS
2.1   Grant of Stock Options
     The Committee is authorized to grant (a) Nonqualified Stock Options to Employees, Consultants and/or Outside Directors and (b) Incentive Stock Options to Employees only, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan, and with such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the Plan, as the Committee shall determine in its discretion. Successive grants may be made to the same Grantee whether or not any Stock Option previously granted to such person remains unexercised.

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2.2   Stock Option Terms
     (a) Written Agreement . Each grant of a Stock Option shall be evidenced by a written Incentive Agreement. Among its other provisions, each Incentive Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the Grantee shall have the right to exercise the Stock Option following termination of the Grantee’s Employment. Such provisions shall be determined in the discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Grantee’s Incentive Agreement and need not be uniform among all Stock Options issued pursuant to the Plan.
     (b) Number of Shares . Each Stock Option shall specify the number of Shares of Common Stock to which it pertains.
     (c) Exercise Price . The Option Price with respect to each Stock Option shall be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the Option Price shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date the Incentive Stock Option is granted (110% for 10% or greater stockholders pursuant to Section 1.7(b) ). To the extent that the Company is a Publicly Held Corporation and the Stock Option is intended to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception, or to the extent the Stock Option is intended to be exempt from Code Section 409A, the Option Price shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date the Stock Option is granted. Each Stock Option shall specify the method of exercise which shall be consistent with the requirements of Section 2.3(a) .
     (d) Term . In the Incentive Agreement, the Committee shall fix the term of each Stock Option (which shall be not more than ten (10) years from the date of grant for ISO grants; five (5) years for ISO grants to ten percent (10%) or greater stockholders pursuant to Section 1.7(b) ). In the event no term is fixed, such term shall be ten (10) years from the date of grant.
     (e) Exercise . The Committee shall determine the time or times at which a Stock Option may be exercised in whole or in part. Each Stock Option may specify the required period of continuous Employment and/or the performance objectives to be achieved before the Stock Option or portion thereof will become exercisable. Each Stock Option, the exercise of which, or the timing of the exercise of which, is dependent, in whole or in part, on the achievement of designated performance objectives, may specify a minimum level of achievement in respect of the specified performance objectives below which no Stock Options will be exercisable and a method for determining the number of Stock Options that will be exercisable if performance is at or above such minimum but short of full achievement of the performance objectives. All such terms and conditions shall be set forth in the Incentive Agreement.
     (f) $100,000 Annual Limit on Incentive Stock Options . Notwithstanding any contrary provision in the Plan, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted) of the Shares of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first

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time by any Grantee during any single calendar year (under the Plan and any other stock option plans of the Company and its Subsidiaries or Parent) exceeds the sum of $100,000, such Incentive Stock Option shall be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option to the extent in excess of the $100,000 limit, and not an Incentive Stock Option, but all other terms and provisions of such Stock Option shall remain unchanged. This paragraph shall be applied by taking Incentive Stock Options into account in the order in which they were granted and shall be construed in accordance with Section 422(d) of the Code. In the absence of such regulations or other authority, or if such regulations or other authority require or permit a designation of the Options which shall cease to constitute Incentive Stock Options, then such Incentive Stock Options, only to the extent of such excess, shall automatically be deemed to be Nonqualified Stock Options but all other terms and conditions of such Incentive Stock Options, and the corresponding Incentive Agreement, shall remain unchanged.
2.3   Stock Option Exercises
     (a) Method of Exercise and Payment . Stock Options shall be exercised by the delivery of a signed written notice of exercise to the Company as of a date set by the Company in advance of the effective date of the proposed exercise. The notice shall set forth the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, accompanied by full payment for the Shares.
     The Option Price upon exercise of any Stock Option shall be payable to the Company in full either: (i) in cash or its equivalent, or (ii) subject to prior approval by the Committee in its discretion, by tendering previously acquired Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the total Option Price (provided that the Shares which are tendered must have been held by the Grantee for at least six (6) months prior to their tender to satisfy the Option Price), or (iii) subject to prior approval by the Committee in its discretion, by withholding Shares which otherwise would be acquired on exercise having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the total Option Price, or (iv) subject to prior approval by the Committee in its discretion, by a combination of (i), (ii), and (iii) above. Any payment in Shares shall be effected by the surrender of such Shares to the Company in good form for transfer and shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date when the Stock Option is exercised. Unless otherwise permitted by the Committee in its discretion, the Grantee shall not surrender, or attest to the ownership of, Shares in payment of the Option Price if such action would cause the Company to recognize compensation expense (or additional compensation expense) with respect to the Stock Option for financial reporting purposes.
     The Committee, in its discretion, also may allow the Option Price to be paid with such other consideration as shall constitute lawful consideration for the issuance of Shares (including, without limitation, effecting a “cashless exercise” with a broker of the Option), subject to applicable securities law restrictions and tax withholdings, or by any other means which the Committee determines to be consistent with the Plan’s purpose and applicable law. A “cashless exercise” of an Option is a procedure by which a broker provides the funds to the Grantee to effect an Option exercise, to the extent consented to by the Committee in its discretion. At the direction of the Grantee, the broker will either

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(i) sell all of the Shares received when the Option is exercised and pay the Grantee the proceeds of the sale (minus the Option Price, withholding taxes and any fees due to the broker) or (ii) sell enough of the Shares received upon exercise of the Option to cover the Option Price, withholding taxes and any fees due the broker and deliver to the Grantee (either directly or through the Company) a stock certificate for the remaining Shares. Dispositions to a broker effecting a cashless exercise are not exempt under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (if the Company is a Publicly Held Corporation). In no event will the Committee allow the Option Price to be paid with a form of consideration, including, but not limited to, a loan to employee if such form of consideration would violate the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as determined by the Committee in its discretion.
     The Committee, in its discretion, may also allow an Option to be exercised by a broker-dealer acting on behalf of the Grantee if (i) the broker-dealer has received from the Grantee a duly endorsed Incentive Agreement evidencing such Option and instructions signed by the Grantee requesting the Company to deliver the shares of Common Stock subject to such Option to the broker-dealer on behalf of the Grantee and specifying the account into which such shares should be deposited, (ii) adequate provision has been made with respect to the payment of any withholding taxes due upon such exercise, and (iii) the broker-dealer and the Grantee have otherwise complied with Section 220.3(e)(4) of Regulation T, 12 CFR Part 220 (or its successor).
     As soon as practicable after receipt of a written notification of exercise and full payment, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to or on behalf of the Grantee, in the name of the Grantee or other appropriate recipient, Share certificates for the number of Shares purchased under the Stock Option. Such delivery shall be effected for all purposes when the Company or a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have deposited such certificates in the United States mail, addressed to Grantee or other appropriate recipient.
     Subject to Section 5.2 , during the lifetime of a Grantee, each Option granted to him shall be exercisable only by the Grantee (or his legal guardian in the event of his disability as determined by the Committee or as defined in the Incentive Agreement) or by a broker-dealer acting on his behalf pursuant to a cashless exercise under the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.3(a) .
     (b) Restrictions on Share Transferability . The Committee may impose such restrictions on any grant of Stock Options or on any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of a Stock Option as it may deem advisable, including, without limitation, restrictions under (i) any buy/sell agreement or right of first refusal, non-competition, and any other agreement between the Company and any of its securities holders or employees, (ii) any applicable federal securities laws, (iii) the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such Shares are then listed and/or traded, or (iv) any blue sky or state securities law applicable to such Shares. Any certificate issued to evidence Shares issued upon the exercise of an Incentive Award may bear such legends and statements as the Committee shall deem advisable to assure compliance with federal and state laws and regulations.

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     Any Grantee or other person exercising an Incentive Award may be required by the Committee to give a written representation that the Incentive Award and the Shares subject to the Incentive Award will be acquired for investment and not with a view to public distribution; provided, however, that the Committee, in its sole discretion, may release any person receiving an Incentive Award from any such representations either prior to or subsequent to the exercise of the Incentive Award.
     (c) Notification of Disqualifying Disposition of Shares from Incentive Stock Options . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, a Grantee who disposes of Shares of Common Stock acquired upon the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option by a sale or exchange either (i) within two (2) years after the date of the grant of the Incentive Stock Option under which the Shares were acquired or (ii) within one (1) year after the transfer of such Shares to him pursuant to exercise, shall promptly notify the Company of such disposition, the amount realized and his adjusted basis in such Shares.
2.4   Reload Options
 
    At the discretion of the Committee, the Grantee may be granted under an Incentive Agreement, replacement Stock Options under the Plan that permit the Grantee to purchase an additional number of Shares equal to the number of previously owned Shares surrendered by the Grantee to pay for all or a portion of the Option Price upon exercise of his Stock Options. The terms and conditions of such replacement Stock Options shall be set forth in the Incentive Agreement.
 
2.5   Supplemental Payment on Exercise of Nonqualified Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights .
     The Committee, either at the time of grant or as of the time of exercise of any Nonqualified Stock Option or stock appreciation right, may provide in the Incentive Agreement for a Supplemental Payment by the Company to the Grantee with respect to the exercise of any Nonqualified Stock Option or stock appreciation right. The Supplemental Payment shall be in the amount specified by the Committee, which amount shall not exceed the amount necessary to pay the federal and state income tax payable with respect to both the exercise of the Nonqualified Stock Option and/or stock appreciation right and the receipt of the Supplemental Payment, assuming the holder is taxed at either the maximum effective income tax rate applicable thereto or at a lower tax rate as deemed appropriate by the Committee in its discretion. The Committee shall have the discretion to grant Supplemental Payments that are payable solely in cash or Supplemental Payments that are payable in cash, Common Stock, or a combination of both, as determined by the Committee at the time of payment.

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SECTION 3.
RESTRICTED STOCK
3.1   Award of Restricted Stock
     (a) Grant . In consideration of the performance of Employment by any Grantee who is an Employee, Consultant or Outside Director, Shares of Restricted Stock may be awarded under the Plan by the Committee with such restrictions during the Restriction Period as the Committee may designate in its discretion, any of which restrictions may differ with respect to each particular Grantee. Restricted Stock shall be awarded for no additional consideration or such additional consideration as the Committee may determine, which consideration may be less than, equal to or more than the Fair Market Value of the shares of Restricted Stock on the grant date. The terms and conditions of each grant of Restricted Stock shall be evidenced by an Incentive Agreement.
     (b) Immediate Transfer Without Immediate Delivery of Restricted Stock . Unless otherwise specified in the Grantee’s Incentive Agreement, each Restricted Stock Award shall constitute an immediate transfer of the record and beneficial ownership of the Shares of Restricted Stock to the Grantee in consideration of the performance of services as an Employee, Consultant or Outside Director, as applicable, entitling such Grantee to all voting and other ownership rights in such Shares.
     As specified in the Incentive Agreement, a Restricted Stock Award may limit the Grantee’s dividend rights during the Restriction Period in which the shares of Restricted Stock are subject to a “substantial risk of forfeiture” (within the meaning given to such term under Code Section 83) and restrictions on transfer. In the Incentive Agreement, the Committee may apply any restrictions to the dividends that the Committee deems appropriate. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, if the grant or vesting of Shares of Restricted Stock granted to a Covered Employee, if applicable, is designed to comply with the requirements of the Performance-Based Exception, the Committee may apply any restrictions it deems appropriate to the payment of dividends declared with respect to such Shares of Restricted Stock, such that the dividends and/or the Shares of Restricted Stock maintain eligibility for the Performance-Based Exception. In the event that any dividend constitutes a derivative security or an equity security pursuant to the rules under Section 16 of the Exchange Act, if applicable, such dividend shall be subject to a vesting period equal to the remaining vesting period of the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which the dividend is paid.
     Shares awarded pursuant to a grant of Restricted Stock may be (i) issued in the name of the Grantee and held, together with a stock power endorsed in blank, by the Committee or Company (or their delegates) or in trust or in escrow pursuant to an agreement satisfactory to the Committee or (ii) issued in “book entry” form or other means of evidencing uncertificated Shares, as determined by the Committee, until such time as the restrictions on transfer have expired. All such terms and conditions shall be set forth in the particular Grantee’s Incentive Agreement. The Company or Committee

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(or their delegates) shall issue to the Grantee a receipt evidencing the certificates held by it which are registered in the name of the Grantee.
3.2   Restrictions
     (a) Forfeiture of Restricted Stock . Restricted Stock awarded to a Grantee may be subject to the following restrictions until the expiration of the Restriction Period: (i) a restriction that constitutes a “substantial risk of forfeiture” (as defined in Code Section 83), or a restriction on transferability; (ii) unless otherwise specified by the Committee in the Incentive Agreement, the Restricted Stock that is subject to restrictions which are not satisfied shall be forfeited and all rights of the Grantee to such Shares shall terminate; and (iii) any other restrictions that the Committee determines in advance are appropriate, including, without limitation, rights of repurchase or first refusal in the Company or provisions subjecting the Restricted Stock to a continuing substantial risk of forfeiture in the hands of any transferee. Any such restrictions shall be set forth in the particular Grantee’s Incentive Agreement.
     (b) Issuance of Certificates . Reasonably promptly after the date of grant with respect to Shares of Restricted Stock, the Company shall cause to be issued a stock certificate, registered in the name of the Grantee to whom such Shares of Restricted Stock were granted, evidencing such Shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not cause to be issued such a stock certificate unless it has received a stock power duly endorsed in blank with respect to such Shares; provided, further, in lieu of issuing such a stock certificate, the Committee may arrange to make “book entries” or other means of evidencing uncertificated Shares of Restricted Stock. Each such stock certificate shall bear the following legend or any other legend approved by the Company:
The transferability of this certificate and the shares of stock represented hereby are subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions (including forfeiture and restrictions against transfer) contained in the Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. 2006 Incentive Plan and an Incentive Agreement entered into between the registered owner of such shares and Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. A copy of the Plan and Incentive Agreement are on file in the corporate offices of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc.
Such legend shall not be removed from the certificate evidencing such Shares of Restricted Stock until such Shares vest pursuant to the terms of the Incentive Agreement.
     (c) Removal of Restrictions . The Committee, in its discretion, shall have the authority to remove any or all of the restrictions on the Restricted Stock if it determines that, by reason of a change in applicable law or another change in circumstance arising after the grant date of the Restricted Stock, such action is appropriate.
3.3   Delivery of Shares of Common Stock
     Subject to withholding taxes under Section 6.3 and to the terms of the Incentive Agreement, a stock certificate evidencing the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which

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the restrictions in the Incentive Agreement have been satisfied shall be delivered to the Grantee or other appropriate recipient free of restrictions. Such delivery shall be effected for all purposes when the Company shall have deposited such certificate in the United States mail, addressed to the Grantee or other appropriate recipient.
3.4   Supplemental Payment on Vesting of Restricted Stock
     The Committee, either at the time of grant or vesting of Restricted Stock, may provide for a Supplemental Payment by the Company to the holder in an amount specified by the Committee, which amount shall not exceed the amount necessary to pay the federal and state income tax payable with respect to both the vesting of the Restricted Stock and receipt of the Supplemental Payment, assuming the Grantee is taxed at either the maximum effective income tax rate applicable thereto or at a lower tax rate as deemed appropriate by the Committee in its discretion. The Committee shall have the discretion to grant Supplemental Payments that are payable solely in cash or Supplemental Payments that are payable in cash, Common Stock, or a combination of both, as determined by the Committee at the time of payment.
SECTION 4.
OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS AND PERFORMANCE AWARDS
4.1   Grant of Other Stock-Based Awards
     Other Stock-Based Awards may be awarded by the Committee to selected Grantees that are denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise related to, Shares of Common Stock, as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan and the goals of the Company. Types of Other Stock-Based Awards include, without limitation, purchase rights, Shares of Common Stock awarded which are not subject to any restrictions or conditions, convertible or exchangeable debentures, other rights convertible into Shares, Incentive Awards valued by reference to the value of securities of, or the performance of, the Company or a specified Subsidiary, division or department, and settlement in cancellation of rights of any person with a vested interest in any other plan, fund, program or arrangement that is or was sponsored, maintained or participated in by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary. As is the case with other Incentive Awards, Other Stock-Based Awards may be awarded either alone or in addition to or in tandem with any other Incentive Awards.
4.2   Other Stock-Based Award Terms
     (a) Written Agreement . The terms and conditions of each grant of an Other Stock-Based Award shall be evidenced by an Incentive Agreement.
     (b) Purchase Price . Except to the extent that an Other Stock-Based Award is granted in substitution for an outstanding Incentive Award or is delivered upon exercise of a Stock Option, the amount of consideration required to be received by the Company shall be either (i) no consideration other than services actually rendered (in the case of authorized and unissued shares) or to be rendered, or (ii) in the case of an Other Stock-Based Award in the nature of a purchase right, consideration (other than services rendered or to be rendered) at least equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Fair Market Value

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of the Shares covered by such grant on the date of grant (or such percentage higher than 50% that is required by any applicable tax or securities law). To the extent that the Company is a Publicly Held Corporation and that a stock appreciation right is intended to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception or to the extent it is intended to be exempt from Code Section 409A, the exercise price per share of Common Stock shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of the grant of the stock appreciation right.
     (c) Performance Criteria and Other Terms . In its discretion, the Committee may specify such criteria, periods or goals for vesting in Other Stock-Based Awards and payment thereof to the Grantee as it shall determine; and the extent to which such criteria, periods or goals have been met shall be determined by the Committee. All terms and conditions of Other Stock-Based Awards shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Incentive Agreement.
     (d) Payment . Other Stock-Based Awards may be paid in Shares of Common Stock, cash or other consideration or a combination thereof related to such Shares, in a single payment or in installments on such dates as determined by the Committee, all as specified in the Incentive Agreement.
     (e) Dividends . The Grantee of an Other Stock-Based Award shall not be entitled to receive, currently or on a deferred basis, dividends or dividend equivalents with respect to the number of Shares covered by the Other Stock-Based Award, unless (and to the extent) otherwise as determined by the Committee and set forth in a separate Incentive Agreement. The Committee may also provide in such Incentive Agreement that the amounts of any dividends or dividend equivalent shall be deemed to have been reinvested in additional Shares of Common Stock.
4.3   Performance Awards
     (a) Grant . The Committee is authorized to grant Performance Awards to selected Grantees who are Employees or Consultants. Performance Awards may be by reference to Performance Shares or Performance Units. Each grant of Performance Awards shall he evidenced by an Incentive Agreement in such amounts and upon such terms as shall be determined by the Committee. The Committee may make grants of Performance Awards in such a manner that more than one Performance Period is in progress concurrently. For each Performance Period, the Committee shall establish the number of Performance Awards and their contingent values which may vary depending on the degree to which performance criteria established by the Committee are met.
     (b) Performance Criteria . The Committee may establish performance goals applicable to Performance Awards based upon criteria in one or more of the following categories: (i) performance of the Company as a whole, (ii) performance of a segment of the Company’s business, and (iii) individual performance. Performance criteria for the Company shall relate to the achievement of predetermined financial objectives for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Performance criteria for a segment of the Company’s business shall relate to the achievement of financial and

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operating objectives of the segment for which the Grantee is accountable. Examples of performance criteria shall include one or more of the following pre-tax or after-tax profit levels, including: earnings per share, earnings before interest and taxes, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, net operating profits after tax, and net income; total stockholder return; return on assets, equity, capital or investment; cash flow and cash flow return on investment; economic value added and economic profit; growth in earnings per share; levels of operating expense, maintenance expenses or measures of customer satisfaction and customer service as determined from time to time including the relative improvement therein; stock price performance, sales, costs, production volumes, or reserves added. Individual performance criteria shall relate to a Grantee’s overall performance, taking into account, among other measures of performance, the attainment of individual goals and objectives. The performance goals may differ among Grantees. The Performance Criteria need not be based on an increase or positive result and may include for example, maintaining the status quo or limiting economic loss.
     (c) Modification . If an Incentive Award is intended to meet the Performance-Based Exception, the Committee shall not permit any modification that would cause the Incentive Award to fail to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception, if applicable.
     (d) Payment . The basis for payment of Performance Awards for a given Performance Period shall be the achievement of those performance objectives determined by the Committee at the beginning of the Performance Period as specified in the Grantee’s Incentive Agreement. If minimum performance is not achieved for a Performance Period, no payment shall be made and all contingent rights shall cease. If minimum performance is achieved or exceeded, the number of Performance Awards may be based on the degree to which actual performance exceeded the pre-established minimum performance standards. The amount of payment shall be determined by multiplying the number of Performance Awards granted at the beginning of the Performance Period times the final Performance Award value. Payments shall be made, in the discretion of the Committee as specified in the Incentive Agreement.
     (e) Special Rule for Covered Employees . No later than the ninetieth (90th) day following the beginning of a Performance Period (or twenty-five percent (25%) of the Performance Period) the Committee shall establish performance goals as described in Section 4.3 applicable to Performance Awards awarded to Covered Employees in such a manner as shall permit payments with respect thereto to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception, if applicable. If a Performance Award granted to a Covered Employee is intended to comply with the Performance-Based Exception, the Committee in establishing performance goals shall comply with Treasury Regulation § l.162-27(e)(2) (or its successor). As soon as practicable following the Company’s determination of the Company’s financial results for any Performance Period, the Committee shall certify in writing: (i) whether the Company achieved its minimum performance for the objectives for the Performance Period, (ii) the extent to which the Company achieved its performance objectives for the Performance Period, (iii) any other terms that are material to the grant of Performance Awards, and (iv) the calculation of the payments, if any, to be paid to each Grantee for the Performance Period.

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     (f) Supplemental Payment on Vesting of Performance Units or Performance Shares . The Committee, either at the time of grant or at the time of vesting of Performance Units or Performance Shares, may provide for a Supplemental Payment by the Company to the Grantee in an amount specified by the Committee, which amount shall not exceed the amount necessary to pay the federal and state income tax payable with respect to both the vesting of such Performance Units or Performance Shares and receipt of the Supplemental Payment, assuming the Grantee is taxed at either the maximum effective income tax rate applicable thereto or at a lower tax rate as seemed appropriate by the Committee in its discretion. The Committee shall have the discretion to grant Supplemental Payments that are payable in cash, Common Stock, or a combination of both, as determined by the Committee at the time of payment.
SECTION 5.
PROVISIONS RELATING TO PLAN PARTICIPATION
5.1   Plan Conditions
     (a) Incentive Agreement . Each Grantee to whom an Incentive Award is granted shall be required to enter into an Incentive Agreement with the Company, in such a form as is provided by the Committee. The Incentive Agreement shall contain specific terms as determined by the Committee, in its discretion, with respect to the Grantee’s particular Incentive Award. Such terms need not be uniform among all Grantees or any similarly situated Grantees. The Incentive Agreement may include, without limitation, vesting, forfeiture and other provisions particular to the particular Grantee’s Incentive Award, as well as, for example, provisions to the effect that the Grantee (i) shall not disclose any confidential information acquired during Employment with the Company, (ii) shall abide by all the terms and conditions of the Plan and such other terms and conditions as may be imposed by the Committee, (iii) shall not interfere with the employment or other service of any employee, (iv) shall not compete with the Company or become involved in a conflict of interest with the interests of the Company, (v) shall forfeit an Incentive Award if terminated for cause as determined by the Committee or as defined in the Incentive Agreement, (vi) shall not be permitted to make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code when applicable, and (vii) shall be subject to any other agreement between the Grantee and the Company regarding Shares that may be acquired under an Incentive Award including, without limitation, an agreement restricting the transferability of Shares by Grantee. An Incentive Agreement shall include such terms and conditions as are determined by the Committee, in its discretion, to be appropriate with respect to any individual Grantee. The Incentive Agreement shall be signed by the Grantee to whom the Incentive Award is made and by an Authorized Officer.
     (b) No Right to Employment . Nothing in the Plan or any instrument executed pursuant to the Plan shall create any Employment rights (including without limitation, rights to continued Employment) in any Grantee or affect the right of the Company to terminate the Employment of any Grantee at any time without regard to the existence of the Plan.

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     (c) Securities Requirements . The Company shall be under no obligation to effect the registration pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 of any Shares of Common Stock to be issued hereunder or to effect similar compliance under any state laws. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated to cause to be issued or delivered any certificates evidencing Shares pursuant to the Plan unless and until the Company is advised by its counsel that the issuance and delivery of such certificates is in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations of governmental authorities, and the requirements of any securities exchange on which Shares are traded. The Committee may require, as a condition of the issuance and delivery of certificates evidencing Shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms hereof, that the recipient of such Shares make such covenants, agreements and representations, and that such certificates bear such legends, as the Committee, in its discretion, deems necessary or desirable.
     If the Shares issuable on exercise of an Incentive Award are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the Company may imprint on the certificate for such Shares the following legend or any other legend which counsel for the Company considers necessary or advisable to comply with the Securities Act of 1933:
THE SHARES OF STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED EXCEPT UPON SUCH REGISTRATION OR UPON RECEIPT BY THE CORPORATION OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION, IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED FOR SUCH SALE OR TRANSFER.
5.2   Transferability and Exercisability
     Incentive Awards granted under the Plan shall not be transferable or assignable other than: (a) by will or the laws of descent and distribution or (b) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order (as defined by Section 414(p) of the Code (“QDRO”); provided, however, that an ISO may only be transferred pursuant to a QDRO if the Incentive Agreement expressly permits such transfer and provided further that only with respect to Incentive Awards of Nonqualified Stock Options, the Committee may, in its discretion, authorize all or a portion of the Nonqualified Stock Options to be granted on terms which permit transfer by the Grantee to (i) the members of the Grantee’s Immediate Family, (ii) a trust or trusts for the exclusive benefit of such Immediate Family, or (iii) a partnership in which such members of such Immediate Family are the only partners, provided that (A) there may be no consideration for any such transfer, (B) the Incentive Agreement pursuant to which such Nonqualified Stock Options are granted must be approved by the Committee, and must expressly provide for transferability in a manner consistent with this Section 5.2 , and (C) subsequent transfers of transferred Options shall be prohibited except in accordance with clauses (a) and (b) (above) of this sentence. Following any permitted transfer, any Incentive Award shall continue to be subject to the

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same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to transfer, provided that the term “Grantee” shall be deemed to refer to the transferee. The termination of employment events of Section 5.6 and in the Incentive Agreement shall continue to be applied with respect to the original Grantee, and the Incentive Award shall be exercisable by the transferee only to the extent, and for the periods, specified in the Incentive Agreement.
     Except as may otherwise be permitted under the Code, in the event of a permitted transfer of a Nonqualified Stock Option hereunder, the original Grantee shall remain subject to withholding taxes upon exercise. In addition, the Company shall have no obligation to provide any notices to a transferee including, for example, of the termination of an Incentive Award following the original Grantee’s termination of employment.
     In the event that a Grantee terminates employment with the Company to assume a position with a governmental, charitable, educational or other nonprofit institution, the Committee may, in its discretion, subsequently authorize a third party, including but not limited to a “blind” trust, to act on behalf of and for the benefit of such Grantee regarding any outstanding Incentive Awards held by the Grantee subsequent to such termination of employment. If so permitted by the Committee, a Grantee may designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries to exercise the rights of the Grantee and receive any distribution under the Plan upon the death of the Grantee.
     No transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution shall be effective to bind the Company unless the Committee has been furnished with a copy of the deceased Grantee’s enforceable will or such other evidence as the Committee deems necessary to establish the validity of the transfer. Any attempted transfer in violation of this Section 5.2 shall be void and ineffective. All determinations under this Section 5.2 shall be made by the Committee in its discretion.
5.3   Rights as a Stockholder
     (a) No Stockholder Rights . Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.1(b) for grants of Restricted Stock, a Grantee of an Incentive Award (or a permitted transferee of such Grantee) shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares of Common Stock until the issuance of a stock certificate for such Shares.
     (b) Representation of Ownership . In the case of the exercise of an Incentive Award by a person or estate acquiring the right to exercise such Incentive Award by reason of the death or disability of a Grantee, the Committee may require reasonable evidence as to the ownership of such Incentive Award or the authority of such person and may require such consents and releases of taxing authorities as the Committee may deem advisable.
5.4   Listing and Registration of Shares of Common Stock
     The exercise of any Incentive Award granted hereunder shall only be effective at such time as counsel to the Company shall have determined that the issuance and delivery of Shares of

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Common Stock pursuant to such exercise is in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations of governmental authorities and the requirements of any securities exchange on which Shares of Common Stock are traded. The Committee may, in its discretion, defer the effectiveness of any exercise of an Incentive Award in order to allow the issuance of Shares of Common Stock to be made pursuant to a registration statement, or an exemption from registration, or other methods for compliance available under federal or state securities laws. The Committee shall inform the Grantee in writing of its decision to defer the effectiveness of the exercise of an Incentive Award. During the period that the effectiveness of the exercise of an Incentive Award has been deferred, the Grantee may, by written notice to the Committee, withdraw such exercise and obtain the refund of any amount paid with respect thereto.
5.5   Change in Stock and Adjustments
     (a) Changes in Law or Circumstances . Subject to Section 5.7 (which only applies in the event of a Change in Control), in the event of any change in applicable law or any change in circumstances which results in or would result in any dilution of the rights granted under the Plan, or which otherwise warrants an equitable adjustment because it interferes with the intended operation of the Plan, then, if the Committee should so determine, in its absolute discretion, that such change equitably requires an adjustment in the number or kind of shares of stock or other securities or property theretofore subject, or which may become subject, to issuance or transfer under the Plan or in the terms and conditions of outstanding Incentive Awards, such adjustment shall be made in accordance with such determination. Such adjustments may include changes with respect to (i) the aggregate number of Shares that may be issued under the Plan, (ii) the number of Shares subject to Incentive Awards, and (iii) the Option Price or other price per Share for outstanding Incentive Awards. Any adjustment under this paragraph of an outstanding Incentive Stock Option shall be made only to the extent not constituting a “modification” within the meaning of Section 424(h)(3) of the Code or with respect to a Stock Option to the extent not constituting a modification or deferred compensation under Code Section 409A and the regulations thereunder unless otherwise agreed to by the Grantee in writing. The Committee shall give notice to each applicable Grantee of such adjustment which shall be effective and binding.
     (b) Exercise of Corporate Powers . The existence of the Plan or outstanding Incentive Awards hereunder shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its stockholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalization, reorganization or other changes in the Company’s capital structure or its business or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issue of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stocks ahead of or affecting the Common Stock or the rights thereof, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding whether of a similar character or otherwise.
     (c) Recapitalization of the Company . Subject to Section 5.7 (which only applies in the event of a Change in Control), if while there are Incentive Awards outstanding, the Company shall effect any subdivision or consolidation of Shares of Common Stock or other capital readjustment, the payment of a stock dividend, stock

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split, combination of Shares, recapitalization or other increase or reduction in the number of Shares outstanding, without receiving compensation therefor in money, services or property, then the number of Shares available under the Plan and the number of Incentive Awards which may thereafter be exercised shall (i) in the event of an increase in the number of Shares outstanding, be proportionately increased and the Option Price or Fair Market Value of the Incentive Awards awarded shall be proportionately reduced; and (ii) in the event of a reduction in the number of Shares outstanding, be proportionately reduced, and the Option Price or Fair Market Value of the Incentive Awards awarded shall be proportionately increased. The Committee shall take such action and whatever other action it deems appropriate, in its discretion, so that the value of each outstanding Incentive Award to the Grantee shall not be adversely affected by a corporate event described in this subsection (c).
     (d) Issue of Common Stock by the Company . Except as hereinabove expressly provided in this Section 5.5 and subject to Section 5.7 in the event of a Change in Control, the issue by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, for cash or property, or for labor or services, either upon direct sale or upon the exercise of rights or warrants to subscribe therefor, or upon any conversion of shares or obligations of the Company convertible into such shares or other securities, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of, or Option Price or Fair Market Value of, any Incentive Awards then outstanding under previously granted Incentive Awards; provided, however, in such event, outstanding Shares of Restricted Stock shall be treated the same as outstanding unrestricted Shares of Common Stock.
     (e) Assumption under the Plan of Outstanding Stock Options . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Committee, in its absolute discretion, may authorize the assumption and continuation under the Plan of outstanding and unexercised stock options or other types of stock-based incentive awards that were granted under a stock option plan (or other type of stock incentive plan or agreement) that is or was maintained by a corporation or other entity that was merged into, consolidated with, or whose stock or assets were acquired by, the Company as the surviving corporation. Any such action shall be upon such terms and conditions as the Committee, in its discretion, may deem appropriate, including provisions to preserve the holder’s rights under the previously granted and unexercised stock option or other stock-based incentive award, such as, for example, retaining the treatment as a Stock Option. Any such assumption and continuation of any such previously granted and unexercised incentive award shall be treated as an outstanding Incentive Award under the Plan and shall thus count against the number of Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to Section 1.4 . In addition, any Shares issued by the Company through the assumption or substitution of outstanding grants from an acquired company shall reduce the Shares available for grants under Section 1.4 .
     (f) Assumption of Incentive Awards by a Successor . Subject to the accelerated vesting and other provisions of Section 5.7 that apply in the event of a Change in Control, in the event of a Corporate Event (defined below), each Grantee shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of the number of Shares subject to Incentive Awards, such

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shares of capital stock or other securities or property as may be issuable or payable with respect to or in exchange for the number of Shares which Grantee would have received had he exercised the Incentive Award immediately prior to such Corporate Event, together with any adjustments (including, without limitation, adjustments to the Option Price and the number of Shares issuable on exercise of outstanding Stock Options). For this purpose, Shares of Restricted Stock shall be treated the same as unrestricted outstanding Shares of Common Stock. A “ Corporate Event ” means any of the following: (i) a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, (iii) a merger, consolidation or combination involving the Company (other than a merger, consolidation or combination (A) in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation and (B) which does not result in the outstanding Shares being converted into or exchanged for different securities, cash or other property, or any combination thereof), or (iv) if so determined by the Committee, any other “corporate transaction” as defined in Code Sections 424 and 409A and the regulations thereunder. The Committee shall take whatever other action it deems appropriate to preserve the rights of Grantees holding outstanding Incentive Awards.
     Notwithstanding the previous paragraph of this Section 5.5(f) , but subject to the accelerated vesting and other provisions of Section 5.7 that apply in the event of a Change in Control, in the event of a Corporate Event (described in the previous paragraph), the Committee, in its discretion, shall have the right and power to:
     (i) cancel, effective immediately prior to the occurrence of the Corporate Event, each outstanding Incentive Award (whether or not then exercisable) and, in full consideration of such cancellation, pay to the Grantee an amount in cash equal to the excess of (A) the value, as determined by the Committee, of the property (including cash) received by the holders of Common Stock as a result of such Corporate Event over (B) the exercise price of such Incentive Award, if any; provided, however, this subsection (i) shall be inapplicable to an Incentive Award granted within six (6) months before the occurrence of the Corporate Event but only if the Grantee is an Insider and such disposition is not exempt under Rule 16b-3 (or other rules preventing liability of the Insider under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act) and, in that event, the provisions hereof shall be applicable to such Incentive Award after the expiration of six (6) months from the date of grant; or
     (ii) provide for the exchange or substitution of each Incentive Award outstanding immediately prior to such Corporate Event (whether or not then exercisable) for another award with respect to the Common Stock or other property for which such Incentive Award is exchangeable and, incident thereto, make an equitable adjustment as determined by the Committee, in its discretion, in the Option Price or exercise price of the Incentive Award, if any, or in the number of Shares or amount of property (including cash) subject to the Incentive Award; or
     (iii) provide for assumption of the Plan and such outstanding Incentive Awards by the surviving entity or its parent.

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The Committee, in its discretion, shall have the authority to take whatever action it deems to be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the provisions of this subsection (f) .
5.6   Termination of Employment, Death, Disability and Retirement
     The Committee shall provide in the Grantee’s Incentive Agreement for exercisability periods and vesting and any other terms in connection with the Grantee’s Termination of Employment, death, disability or retirement. Subject to the conditions and limitations of the Plan and applicable law and regulation in the event that a Grantee ceases to be an Employee, Outside Director or Consultant, as applicable, for whatever reason, the Committee and Grantee may mutually agree with respect to any outstanding Option or other Incentive Award then held by the Grantee (i) for an acceleration or other adjustment in any vesting schedule applicable to the Incentive Award, (ii) for a continuation of the exercise period following termination for a longer period than is otherwise provided under such Incentive Award, or (iii) to any other change in the terms and conditions of the Incentive Award. In the event of any such change to an outstanding Inventive Award, a written amendment to the Grantee’s Incentive Agreement shall be required.
5.7   Change in Control
     Notwithstanding any contrary provision in the Plan, in the event of a Change in Control (as defined below) the following actions shall automatically occur as of the day immediately preceding the Change in Control date unless expressly provided otherwise in the Grantee’s Incentive Agreement:
     (a) all of the Stock Options then outstanding shall become one hundred percent (100%) vested and immediately and fully exercisable;
     (b) all of the restrictions and conditions of any Restricted Stock and any Other Stock-Based Awards then outstanding shall be deemed satisfied, and the Restriction Period with respect thereto shall be deemed to have expired; and
     (c) all of the Other Stock-Based Awards shall become fully vested, deemed earned in full, and promptly paid within thirty (30) days to the affected Grantees without regard to payment schedules and notwithstanding that the applicable performance cycle, retention cycle or other restrictions and conditions have not been completed or satisfied.
     (d) If a Grantee is a “disqualified individual” (as defined in Section 280G of the Code) and the accelerated vesting of an Incentive Award and/or the termination of the restricted period occurs with respect to a Change in Control, together with any other payments which the Grantee has the right to receive from the Company and its Affiliates, whether or not under this Plan, would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G of the Code), then, except to the extent such Grantee has entered into an Incentive Award Agreement or a written severance or employment agreement with the Company that expressly provides for a “parachute tax gross-up”, such accelerated vesting and/or termination of the restricted period provided under the paragraph above shall be reduced to the extent necessary (beginning with Stock Options) so that the present value thereof (as determined for parachute purposes) to the Grantee will be $l.00 less than three times the Grantee’s “base amount” (as defined in Section 280G of the Code), but only if

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such reduction produces a better net after-tax position to the Grantee. Such determinations shall be made by the Company in good faith.
     Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Grantee’s Incentive Agreement, the provisions of this Section 5.7 may not be terminated, amended, or modified to adversely affect any Incentive Award theretofore granted under the Plan without the prior written consent of the Grantee with respect to his outstanding Incentive Awards subject, however, to the last paragraph of this Section 5.7 .
     For all purposes of this Plan, a “Change in Control” of the Company shall be deemed to occur if:
     (a) any “person” (as defined in section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, and as such term is modified in sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities, provided however, that excluded are the following: (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) a trustee or any fiduciary holding securities under any Compensation Plan, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company (for the purposes of this paragraph, “Compensation Plan” shall mean any compensation arrangement, plan, policy, practice or program established, maintained or sponsored by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, for its employees generally or any specific group of employees, or to which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company contributes, and which includes, by way of example and not limitation, any incentive plan, bonus plan, 401(k) plan, pension plan, savings plan, equity or cash incentive plan, phantom stock plan, stock appreciation right plan, stock option plan, restricted stock award plan, retirement plan, deferred compensation plan, or supplemental benefit arrangement);
     (b) during any period of not more than two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in clause (a), (c) or (d) of this definition whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved (hereinafter referred to as “Continuing Directors”), cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof;
     (c) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation or entity, other than (i) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity), in combination with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary holder of securities under a Compensation

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Plan, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company (or such surviving entity) outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (ii) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no person acquires more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;
     (d) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; or
     (e) any other event determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion to be a Change in Control; provided, further, that an Initial Public Offering shall not be a Change in Control unless it is determined to be by the Board in its sole discretion.
5.8   Exchange of Incentive Awards
     The Committee may, in its discretion, permit any Grantee to surrender outstanding Incentive Awards in order to exercise or realize his rights under other Incentive Awards or in exchange for the grant of new Incentive Awards, or require holders of Incentive Awards to surrender outstanding Incentive Awards (or comparable rights under other plans or arrangements) as a condition precedent to the grant of new Incentive Awards.
5.9   Financing
     To the extent permitted by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or other applicable law, the Company may extend and maintain, or arrange for and guarantee, the extension and maintenance of financing to any Grantee to purchase Shares pursuant to exercise of an Incentive Award upon such terms as are approved by the Committee and the Board in their discretion.
SECTION 6.
GENERAL
6.1   Effective Date and Grant Period
     This Plan, as amended and restated, is adopted by the Board effective as of the Effective Date subject to the approval of the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months from the Effective Date. Incentive Awards may be granted under the Plan at any time prior to receipt of such stockholder approval; provided, however, if the requisite stockholder approval is not obtained within the permissible time frame, then the Plan and any Incentive Awards granted hereunder shall automatically become null and void and of no force or effect. Unless sooner terminated by the Board pursuant to Section 6.7 , no Incentive Award shall be granted under the Plan after ten (10) years from November 7, 2005.
6.2   Funding and Liability of Company
     No provision of the Plan shall require the Company, for the purpose of satisfying any obligations under the Plan, to purchase assets or place any assets in a trust or other entity to

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which contributions are made, or otherwise to segregate any assets. In addition, the Company shall not be required to maintain separate bank accounts, books, records or other evidence of the existence of a segregated or separately maintained or administered fund for purposes of the Plan. Although bookkeeping accounts may be established with respect to Grantees who are entitled to cash, Common Stock or rights thereto under the Plan, any such accounts shall be used merely as a bookkeeping convenience. The Company shall not be required to segregate any assets that may at any time be represented by cash, Common Stock or rights thereto. The Plan shall not be construed as providing for such segregation, nor shall the Company, the Board or the Committee be deemed to be a trustee of any cash, Common Stock or rights thereto. Any liability or obligation of the Company to any Grantee with respect to an Incentive Award shall be based solely upon any contractual obligations that may be created by this Plan and any Incentive Agreement, and no such liability or obligation of the Company shall be deemed to be secured by any pledge or other encumbrance on any property of the Company. Neither the Company, the Board nor the Committee shall be required to give any security or bond for the performance of any obligation that may be created by the Plan.
6.3   Withholding Taxes
     (a) Tax Withholding . The Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Grantee to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes, domestic or foreign, required by law or regulation to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of the Plan or an Incentive Award hereunder.
     (b) Share Withholding . With respect to tax withholding required upon the exercise of Stock Options, upon the lapse of restrictions on Restricted Stock, or upon any other taxable event arising as a result of any Incentive Awards, Grantees may elect, subject to the approval of the Committee in its discretion, to satisfy the withholding requirement, in whole or in part, by having the Company withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date the tax is to be determined equal to the statutory total tax which could be imposed on the transaction. All such elections shall be made in writing, signed by the Grantee, and shall be subject to any restrictions or limitations that the Committee, in its discretion, deems appropriate. Any fraction of a Share required to satisfy such obligation shall be disregarded and the amount due shall instead be paid in cash by the Grantee.
     (c) Incentive Stock Options . With respect to Shares received by a Grantee pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option, if such Grantee disposes of any such Shares within (i) two (2) years from the date of grant of such Option or (ii) one (1) year after the transfer of such shares to the Grantee, the Company shall have the right to withhold from any salary, wages or other compensation payable by the Company to the Grantee an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state and local tax withholding requirements attributable to such disqualifying disposition.

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6.4   No Guarantee of Tax Consequences
     Neither the Company nor the Committee makes any commitment or guarantee that any federal, state or local tax treatment will apply or be available to any person participating or eligible to participate hereunder.
6.5   Designation of Beneficiary by Grantee
     Each Grantee may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under the Plan is to be paid in case of his death before he receives any or all of such benefit. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the same Grantee, shall be in a form prescribed by the Committee, and will be effective only when filed by the Grantee in writing with the Committee during the Grantee’s lifetime. In the absence of any such designation, benefits remaining unpaid at the Grantee’s death shall be paid to the Grantee’s estate.
6.6   Deferrals
     The Committee may permit a Grantee to defer such Grantee’s receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery of Shares that would, otherwise be due to such Grantee by virtue of the lapse or waiver of restrictions with respect to Restricted Stock, or the satisfaction of any requirements or goals with respect to Other Stock-Based Awards. If any such deferral election is permitted, the Committee shall, in its discretion, establish rules and procedures for such payment deferrals to the extent consistent with the Code.
6.7   Amendment and Termination
     The Board shall have complete power and authority to terminate or amend the Plan at any time; provided, however, if the Company is a Publicly Held Corporation, the Board shall not, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company within the time period required by applicable law, (a) except as provided in Section 5.5 , increase the maximum number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan pursuant to Section 1.4 , (b) amend the requirements as to the class of Employees eligible to purchase Common Stock under the Plan, (c) to the extent applicable, increase the maximum limits on Incentive Awards to Covered Employees as set for compliance with the Performance-Based Exception, (d) extend the term of the Plan, or (e) to the extent applicable, decrease the authority granted to the Committee under the Plan in contravention of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
     No termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan shall adversely affect in any material way any outstanding Incentive Award previously granted to a Grantee under the Plan, without the written consent of such Grantee or other designated holder of such Incentive Award.
     In addition, to the extent that the Committee determines that (a) the listing for qualification requirements of any national securities exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted, if applicable, or (b) the Code (or regulations promulgated thereunder), require stockholder approval in order to maintain compliance with such listing requirements or to maintain any favorable tax advantages or qualifications, then the Plan shall not be amended in such respect without approval of the Company’s stockholders.

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6.8   Requirements of Law
     The granting of Incentive Awards and the issuance of Shares under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required. The Committee may refuse to issue or transfer any Shares or other consideration under an Incentive Award if, acting in its sole discretion, it determines that the issuance or transfer of such Shares or other consideration might violate applicable laws. Certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock delivered under this Plan (to the extent that such shares are so evidenced) may be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any securities exchange or transaction reporting system upon which the Common Stock is then listed or to which it is admitted for quotation, and any applicable federal or state securities law, if applicable. The Committee may cause a legend or legends to be placed upon such certificates (if any) to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.
6.9   Rule 16b-3 Securities Law Compliance and Compliance with Company Policies
     With respect to Insiders to the extent applicable, transactions under the Plan are intended to comply with all applicable conditions of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. With respect to all Grantees, transactions under the Plan are intended to comply with Securities Regulation BTR and the Company’s insider trading policies as revised from time to time or such other similar Company policies, including but not limited to, policies relating to black out periods. Any ambiguities or inconsistencies in the construction of an Incentive Award or the Plan shall be interpreted to give effect to such intention. However, to the extent any provision of the Plan or action by the Committee fails to so comply, it shall be deemed null and void to the extent deemed advisable by the Committee in its discretion.
6.10   Compliance with Code Section 162(m)
     While the Company is a Publicly Held Corporation, unless otherwise determined by the Committee with respect to any particular Incentive Award, it is intended that the Plan shall comply fully with the applicable requirements so that any Incentive Awards subject to Section 162(m) that are granted to Covered Employees shall qualify for the Performance-Based Exception. If any provision of the Plan or an Incentive Agreement would disqualify the Plan or would not otherwise permit the Plan or Incentive Award to comply with the Performance-Based Exception as so intended, such provision shall be construed or deemed to be amended to conform to the requirements of the Performance-Based Exception to the extent permitted by applicable law and deemed advisable by the Committee; provided, however, no such construction or amendment shall have any adverse effect on the prior grant of an Incentive Award, or the economic value to a Grantee of any outstanding Incentive Award, unless consented to in writing by the Grantee.
6.11   Successors
     All obligations of the Company under the Plan with respect to Incentive Awards granted hereunder shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such

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successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.
6.12   Miscellaneous Provisions
     (a) No Employee, Consultant, Outside Director, or other person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Incentive Award under the Plan. Neither the Plan, nor any action taken hereunder, shall be construed as giving any Employee, Consultant, or Outside Director any right to be retained in the Employment or other service of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary.
     (b) No Shares of Common Stock shall be issued hereunder unless counsel for the Company is then reasonably satisfied that such issuance will be in compliance with federal and state securities laws, if applicable.
     (c) The expenses of the Plan shall be borne by the Company.
     (d) By accepting any Incentive Award, each Grantee and each person claiming by or through him shall be deemed to have indicated his acceptance of the Plan.
6.13   Severability
     In the event that any provision of this Plan shall be held illegal, invalid or unenforceable for any reason, such provision shall be fully severable, but shall not affect the remaining provisions of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision was not included herein.
6.14   Gender, Tense and Headings
     Whenever the context so requires, words of the masculine gender used herein shall include the feminine and neuter, and words used in the singular shall include the plural. Section headings as used herein are inserted solely for convenience and reference and constitute no part of the interpretation or construction of the Plan.
6.15   Governing Law
     The Plan shall be interpreted, construed and constructed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its conflicts of law provisions, except as may be superseded by applicable laws of the United States.
6.16   Code Section 409A
     To the extent that any Incentive Award is subject to Code Section 409A as determined by the Committee, the Incentive Agreement shall comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A and the notices and regulations thereunder in a manner as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion including, but not limited to, using the more restrictive definition of Change in Control from applicable Code Section 409A regulations and notices to the extent that it is more restrictive than as defined in the Plan and using the more restrictive definition of

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Disability as provided in Section 409A. The Committee may amend any Incentive Award to comply with Code Section 409A and the notices and regulations thereunder without a Grantee’s consent even if such amendment would have an adverse affect on a Grantee’s Incentive Award. The Board may amend the Plan as it deems necessary to comply with Section 409A and no Grantee consent shall be required even if such an amendment would have an adverse effect on a Grantee’s Incentive Award.

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Exhibit 10.13
NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
2005 INCENTIVE PLAN
     This Stock Option Agreement (the “Agreement”), is effective ___between Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and ___(the “Optionee”).
WITNESSETH:
     WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. 2005 Incentive Plan, as amended and restated August 5, 2006 (the “Plan”) to encourage officers, employees, outside directors and consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries to acquire or increase their ownership interest in the Company and to provide a means whereby they may develop a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement in the development and financial success of the Company, and to encourage them to remain with and devote their best efforts to the business of the Company thereby advancing the interests of the Company and its stockholders; and
     WHEREAS, the Plan provides that such selected individuals may be granted a certain number of Options (as defined in the Plan) to purchase shares of the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (“Common Stock”), of the Company to provide them with an ownership interest in the growth of the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Optionee has been selected to receive such award;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the terms and conditions set forth herein, the mutual benefits to be gained by the performance thereof and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
     1.  Grant of Option . Pursuant to the Plan, the Company grants Optionee an option (the “Option” or “Stock Option”) to purchase ___full shares (the “Optioned Shares”) of Common Stock at an Option Price equal to $       per share. The Date of Grant of this Stock Option is ___. The “Option Period” shall commence on the Date of Grant and shall expire on the date immediately preceding the fifth (5 th ) anniversary of the Date of Grant. The Stock Option is a Nonstatutory Stock Option.
     2.  Subject to Plan . The Stock Option and its exercise are subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, and the terms of the Plan shall control to the extent not otherwise inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement. The capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Plan shall have the same meanings assigned to them in the Plan. The Stock Option is subject to any rules promulgated pursuant to the Plan by the Committee.
     3.  Vesting: Time of Exercise . Except as specifically provided in this Agreement and subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Plan, the Stock Option shall be vested and exercisable as follows (it being understood that the right to purchase Option Shares shall be cumulative so that the Optionee may purchase on or after any such anniversary and

 


 

during the remainder of the Option Period those quantifies of Option Shares which the Optionee was entitled to purchase but did not purchase during any preceding period or periods):
  a.   With respect to 25% (___) of the total Optioned Shares, the Stock Option shall vest and become exercisable on the Date of Grant provided the Optionee is employed by (or, if the Optionee is a consultant or an Outside Director, is providing services to) the Company or a Subsidiary on that date.
 
  b.   With respect to 25% (___) of the total Optioned Shares, the Stock Option shall vest and become exercisable on the first anniversary of the Date of Grant provided the Optionee is employed by (or, if the Optionee is a consultant or an Outside Director, is providing services to) the Company or a Subsidiary on that date.
 
  c.   With respect to 25% (___) of the total Optioned Shares, the Stock Option shall vest and become exercisable on the second anniversary of the Date of Grant provided the Optionee is employed by (or, if the Optionee is a consultant or an Outside Director, is providing services to) the Company or a Subsidiary on that date.
 
  d.   With respect to 25% (___) of the total Optioned Shares, the Stock Option shall vest and become exercisable on the third anniversary of the Date of Grant provided the Optionee is employed by (or, if the Optionee is a consultant or an Outside Director, is providing services to) the Company or a Subsidiary on that date.
 
  e.   An Optionee shall become 100% vested in the total Optioned Shares hereunder on the day preceding an event which constitutes a Change in Control as defined in the Plan.
     4.  Term; Forfeiture . In the event of Optionee’s termination from the board of directors of the Company the Options outstanding on such date of Termination, to the extent vested on such date, may be exercised by Optionee (or, in the event of Optionee’s subsequent death, by Optionee’s Heir (as defined below)) within six (6) months following such Termination, but not thereafter. However, in no event shall the Option be exercisable after the fifth (5 th ) anniversary of the Date of Grant. To the extent the Option is not vested on Optionee’s date of Termination, the Option shall automatically lapse and be canceled unexercised as of such date.
     In the event of Optionee’s Termination by reason of death or disability, as defined by the Committee in its sole discretion pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Option shall be fully vested on such date of termination and may be exercised by Optionee or, in the event of Optionee’s death, by the person to whom Optionee’s rights shall pass by will or the laws of descent and distribution (“Heir”), at any time within the twelve (12) month period beginning on Optionee’s Termination, but not thereafter. However, in no event shall the Option be exercisable after the fifth (5 th ) anniversary of the Date of Grant.
     5.  Who May Exercise . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Sections 3 and 4 above, during the lifetime of the Optionee, the Stock Option may be exercised only by the

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Optionee, or by the Optionee’s guardian or personal or legal representative (in the event of his or her disability or by a broker dealer subject to Section 2.3 of the Plan).
     6.  No Fractional Shares . The Stock Option may be exercised only with respect to full shares, and no fractional share of stock shall be issued.
     7.  Manner of Exercise . Subject to such administrative regulations as the Committee may from time to time adopt, the Option may be exercised by the delivery of written notice to the Committee or designated Company representative setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, the date of exercise thereof (the “Exercise Date”) which shall be at least three (3) days after giving such notice unless an earlier time shall have been mutually agreed upon. On the Exercise Date, the Optionee shall deliver to the Company consideration with a value equal to the total Option Price of the shares to be purchased, payable to the Company in full in either: (i) in cash, or (ii) subject to prior approval by the Committee in its discretion, by withholding Shares which otherwise would be acquired on exercise having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the total Option Price, or (iv) subject to prior approval by the Committee in its discretion, by a combination of (i), and (ii) above.
     The Committee, in its discretion, also may allow the Option Price to be paid with such other consideration as shall constitute lawful consideration for the issuance of Shares (including, without limitation, effecting a “cashless exercise” with a broker of the Option), subject to applicable securities law restrictions and tax withholdings, or by any other means which the Committee determines to be consistent with the Plan’s purpose and applicable law. A “cashless exercise” of an Option is a procedure by which a broker provides the funds to the Optionee to effect an Option exercise, to the extent consented to by the Committee in its discretion. At the direction of the Optionee, the broker will either (i) sell all of the Shares received when the Option is exercised and pay the Optionee the proceeds of the sale (minus the Option Price, withholding taxes and any fees due to the broker) or (ii) sell enough of the Shares received upon exercise of the Option to cover the Option Price, withholding taxes and any fees due the broker and deliver to the Optionee (either directly or through the Company) a stock certificate for the remaining Shares.
     As soon as practicable after receipt of a written notification of exercise and full payment, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to or on behalf of the Optionee, in the name of the Optionee or other appropriate recipient, Share certificates for the number of Shares purchased under the Option. Such delivery shall be effected for all purposes when the Company or a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have deposited such certificates in the United States mail, addressed to Optionee or other appropriate recipient.
     If the Optionee fails to pay for any of the Shares specified in such notice or fails to accept delivery thereof, then the Option, and right to purchase such Shares may be forfeited by the Company.
     8.  Nonassignability . The Stock Option is not assignable or transferable by the Optionee except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a domestic relations order that would qualify as a qualified domestic relations order as defined in Section

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414(p) of the Code, if such provision were applicable to the Stock Option and as otherwise permitted under Section 4.2 of the Plan.
     9.  Rights as Stockholder . The Optionee will have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by the Stock Option until the issuance of a certificate or certificates to the Optionee for the Optioned Shares. The Optioned Shares shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and Plan regarding such Shares. Except as otherwise provided in Section 10 hereof, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to the issuance of such certificate or certificates.
     10.  Adjustment of Number of Optioned Shares and Related Matters . The number of shares of Common Stock covered by the Stock Option, and the Option Prices thereof, shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 4.5 of the Plan.
     11.  Nonstatutory Stock Option . The Stock Option shall not be treated as an Incentive Stock Option.
     12.  Community Property . Each spouse individually is bound by, and such spouse’s interest, if any, in any Shares is subject to, the terms of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall create a community property interest where none otherwise exists.
     13.  Optionee’s Representations . Notwithstanding any of the provisions hereof, the Optionee hereby agrees that he will not exercise the Stock Option granted hereby, and that the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to the Optionee hereunder, if the exercise thereof or the issuance of such shares shall constitute a violation by the Optionee or the Company of any provision of any law or regulation of any governmental authority or Company policies, or the rules of the stock exchange on which the Common Stock is listed. Optionee acknowledges and agrees that if he or she is an officer, director or key employee of the Company, Optionee will be subject to the Company’s securities trading policy as it may be in effect from time to time and which may “black out” periods of time during which the Stock Option may not be exercised or which may also limit the amount of Shares that may be purchased or sold to a number that is less than requested by the Optionee. Any determination in this connection by the Company shall be final, binding, and conclusive. The obligations of the Company and the rights of the Optionee are subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, rules of the stock exchange on which the Common Stock is listed and policies of the Company.
     14.  Investment Representation . The Optionee represents and warrants to the Company that all Common Stock which may be purchased hereunder will be acquired by the Optionee for investment purposes for his own account and not with any intent for resale or distribution in violation of federal or state securities laws.
     15.  Optionee’s Acknowledgments . The Optionee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan, and represents that he or she is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts this Option subject to all the terms and provisions thereof. The Optionee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive, and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee, the Company or the Board, as appropriate, upon any questions arising under the Plan or this Agreement.

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     16.  Law Governing . This Agreement shall be governed by, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding any conflict of laws rule or principle of Nevada law that might refer the governance, construction, or interpretation of this agreement to the laws of another state).
     17.  No Right to Continue Service or Employment . Nothing herein shall be construed to confer upon the Optionee the right to continue in the employ or to provide services to the Company, its Affiliates or any Parent or Subsidiary or their Affiliates, whether as an employee or as a consultant or as an Outside Director, or interfere with or restrict in any way the right of the Company or any of the other foregoing entities to discharge the Optionee as an employee, consultant or Outside Director at any time.
     18.  Legal Construction . In the event that any one or more of the terms, provisions, or agreements that are contained in this Agreement shall be held by a Court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the invalid, illegal, or unenforceable term, provision, or agreement shall not affect any other term, provision, or agreement that is contained in this Agreement and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if the invalid, illegal, or unenforceable term, provision, or agreement had never been contained herein.
     19.  Covenants and Agreements as Independent Agreements . Each of the covenants and agreements that is set forth in this Agreement shall be construed as a covenant and agreement independent of any other provision of this Agreement. The existence of any claim or cause of action of the Optionee against the Company, whether predicated on this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by the Company of the covenants and agreements that are set forth in this Agreement.
     20.  Entire Agreement . This Agreement together with the Plan supersede any and all other prior understandings and agreements, either oral or in writing, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and constitute the sole and only agreements between the parties with respect to the said subject matter. All prior negotiations and agreements between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof are merged into this Agreement. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that no representations, inducements, promises, or agreements, orally or otherwise, have been made by any party or by anyone acting on behalf of any party, which are not embodied in this Agreement or the Plan and that any agreement, statement or promise that is not contained in this Agreement or the Plan shall not be valid or binding or of any force or effect.
     21.  Parties Bound . The terms, provisions, and agreements that are contained in this Agreement shall apply to, be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, and permitted successors and assigns, subject to the limitation on assignment expressly set forth herein. No person or entity shall be permitted to acquire any Optioned Shares without first executing and delivering an agreement in the form satisfactory to the Company making such person or entity subject to the restrictions on transfer contained herein.

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     22.  Modification . No change or modification of this Agreement shall be valid or binding upon the parties unless the change or modification is in writing and signed by the parties. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Company may amend the Plan or revoke this Stock Option to the extent permitted by the Plan.
     23.  Headings . The headings that are used in this Agreement are used for reference and convenience purposes only and do not constitute substantive matters to be considered in construing the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
     24.  Gender, Number and Term Optionee . Words of any gender used in this Agreement shall be held and construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular number shall be held to include the plural, and vice versa, unless the context requires otherwise. Whenever the term “Optionee” is used herein under circumstances applicable to any other person or persons to whom this award may be assigned in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 8, the term “Optionee” shall be deemed to include such person or persons.
     25.  Independent Legal and Tax Advice . Optionee acknowledges that the Company has advised Optionee to obtain independent legal and tax advice regarding the grant and exercise of the Option and the disposition of any Shares acquired thereby.
     26.  Notice . Any notice required or permitted to be delivered hereunder shall be deemed to be delivered only when actually received by the Company or by the Optionee, as the case may be, at the addresses set forth below, or at such other addresses as they have theretofore specified by written notice delivered in accordance herewith:
  a.   Notice to the Company shall be addressed and delivered as follows:
Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc.
6330 West Loop South, Suite 300
Houston, Texas 77401
Attn: Chief Financial Officer
Fax: (713) 579-0610
  b.   Notice to the Optionee shall be addressed and delivered to Optionee’s address as set forth in the Company’s records.
     27.  Tax Requirements .
  a.   Tax Withholding . This Option is subject to and the Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require the Optionee to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes, domestic or foreign, required by law or regulation to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of the Plan and this Option.
  b.   Share Withholding . With respect to tax withholding required upon the exercise of Stock Options or upon any other taxable event arising as a result of the Stock Option, Optionee may elect, subject to the approval of the Committee in its discretion, to satisfy the withholding requirement, in whole or in part, by having

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the Company withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date the tax is to be determined equal to the minimum statutory total tax which could be imposed on the transaction. All such elections shall be made in writing, signed by the Optionee, and shall be subject to any restrictions or limitations that the Committee, in its discretion, deems appropriate. Any fraction of a Share required to satisfy such obligation shall be disregarded and the amount due shall instead be paid in cash by the Optionee.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officer, and the Optionee, to evidence his consent and approval of all the terms hereof, has duly executed this Agreement, as of the date specified in Section 1 hereof.
     
COMPANY:
 
   
SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
 
   
 
   
By:
   
 
   
Name:
   
 
   
Title:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
OPTIONEE:
 
   
 
   
 

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Exhibit 10.14
NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
2005 INCENTIVE PLAN
     This Stock Option Agreement (the “Agreement”), is entered into as of                      between Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and                      (the “Optionee”).
WITNESSETH:
     WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. 2005 Incentive Plan, as amended and restated August 5, 2006 (the “Plan”) to encourage officers, employees, outside directors and consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries to acquire or increase their ownership interest in the Company and to provide a means whereby they may develop a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement in the development and financial success of the Company, and to encourage them to remain with and devote their best efforts to the business of the Company thereby advancing the interests of the Company and its stockholders; and
     WHEREAS, the Plan provides that such selected individuals may be granted a certain number of Options (as defined in the Plan) to purchase shares of the Common Stock, par value $.0l per share (“Common Stock”), of the Company to provide them with an ownership interest in the growth of the Company; and
     WHEREAS, the Optionee has been selected to receive such award;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the terms and conditions set forth herein, the mutual benefits to be gained by the performance thereof and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
     1.  Grant of Option . Pursuant to the Plan, the Company grants Optionee an option (the “Option” or “Stock Option”) to purchase ___full shares (the “Optioned Shares”) of Common Stock at an Option Price equal to $       per share. The Date of Grant of this Stock Option is ___. The “Option Period” shall commence on the Date of Grant and shall expire on the date immediately preceding the fifth (5 th ) anniversary of the Date of Grant. The Stock Option is a Nonstatutory Stock Option.
     2.  Subject to Plan . The Stock Option and its exercise are subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, and the terms of the Plan shall control to the extent not otherwise inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement. The capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Plan shall have the same meanings assigned to them in the Plan. The Stock Option is subject to any rules promulgated pursuant to the Plan by the Committee.
     3.  Vesting: Time of Exercise . Except as specifically provided in this Agreement and subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Plan, the Stock Option shall be vested and exercisable as follows (it being understood that the right to purchase Option Shares shall be cumulative so that the Optionee may purchase on or after any such anniversary and

 


 

during the remainder of the Option Period those quantifies of Option Shares which the Optionee was entitled to purchase but did not purchase during any preceding period or periods):
  a.   With respect to 20% (___) of the total Optioned Shares, the Stock Option shall vest and become exercisable on the Date of Grant provided the Optionee is employed by (or, if the Optionee is a consultant or an Outside Director, is providing services to) the Company or a Subsidiary on that date.
 
  b.   With respect to 20% (___) of the total Optioned Shares, the Stock Option shall vest and become exercisable on the first anniversary of the Date of Grant provided the Optionee is employed by (or, if the Optionee is a consultant or an Outside Director, is providing services to) the Company or a Subsidiary on that date.
 
  c.   With respect to 20% (___) of the total Optioned Shares, the Stock Option shall vest and become exercisable on the second anniversary of the Date of Grant provided the Optionee is employed by (or, if the Optionee is a consultant or an Outside Director, is providing services to) the Company or a Subsidiary on that date.
 
  d.   With respect to 20% (___) of the total Optioned Shares, the Stock Option shall vest and become exercisable on the third anniversary of the Date of Grant provided the Optionee is employed by (or, if the Optionee is a consultant or an Outside Director, is providing services to) the Company or a Subsidiary on that date.
 
  e.   With respect to 20% (___) of the total Optioned Shares, the Stock Option shall vest and become exercisable on the fourth anniversary of the Date of Grant provided the Optionee is employed by (or, if the Optionee is a consultant or an Outside Director, is providing services to) the Company or a Subsidiary on that date.
 
  f.   An Optionee shall become 100% vested in the total Optioned Shares hereunder on the day preceding an event which constitutes a Change in Control as defined in the Plan.
     4.  Term; Forfeiture . In the event of Optionee’s termination of employment (or consulting agreement in the event Optionee is a consultant) with the Company the options granted hereunder will be managed in accordance with the terms on the Optionee’s Employment Agreement hereby incorporated by reference into this Agreement.
     5.  Who May Exercise . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Sections 3 and 4 above, during the lifetime of the Optionee, the Stock Option may be exercised only by the Optionee, or by the Optionee’s guardian or personal or legal representative (in the event of his or her disability or by a broker dealer subject to Section 2.3 of the Plan).
     6.  No Fractional Shares . The Stock Option may be exercised only with respect to full shares, and no fractional share of stock shall be issued.

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     7.  Manner of Exercise . Subject to such administrative regulations as the Committee may from time to time adopt, the Option may be exercised by the delivery of written notice to the Committee or designated Company representative setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, the date of exercise thereof (the “Exercise Date”) which shall be at least three (3) days after giving such notice unless an earlier time shall have been mutually agreed upon. On the Exercise Date, the Optionee shall deliver to the Company consideration with a value equal to the total Option Price of the shares to be purchased, payable to the Company in full in either: (i) in cash, or (ii) subject to prior approval by the Committee in its discretion, by withholding Shares which otherwise would be acquired on exercise having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the total Option Price, or (iv) subject to prior approval by the Committee in its discretion, by a combination of (i), and (ii) above.
     The Committee, in its discretion, also may allow the Option Price to be paid with such other consideration as shall constitute lawful consideration for the issuance of Shares (including, without limitation, effecting a “cashless exercise” with a broker of the Option), subject to applicable securities law restrictions and tax withholdings, or by any other means which the Committee determines to be consistent with the Plan’s purpose and applicable law. A “cashless exercise” of an Option is a procedure by which a broker provides the funds to the Optionee to effect an Option exercise, to the extent consented to by the Committee in its discretion. At the direction of the Optionee, the broker will either (i) sell all of the Shares received when the Option is exercised and pay the Optionee the proceeds of the sale (minus the Option Price, withholding taxes and any fees due to the broker) or (ii) sell enough of the Shares received upon exercise of the Option to cover the Option Price, withholding taxes and any fees due the broker and deliver to the Optionee (either directly or through the Company) a stock certificate for the remaining Shares.
     As soon as practicable after receipt of a written notification of exercise and full payment, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to or on behalf of the Optionee, in the name of the Optionee or other appropriate recipient, Share certificates for the number of Shares purchased under the Option. Such delivery shall be effected for all purposes when the Company or a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have deposited such certificates in the United States mail, addressed to Optionee or other appropriate recipient.
     If the Optionee fails to pay for any of the Shares specified in such notice or fails to accept delivery thereof, then the Option, and right to purchase such Shares may be forfeited by the Company.
     8.  Nonassignability . The Stock Option is not assignable or transferable by the Optionee except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a domestic relations order that would qualify as a qualified domestic relations order as defined in Section 414(p) of the Code, if such provision were applicable to the Stock Option and as otherwise permitted under Section 4.2 of the Plan.
     9. Rights as Stockholder . The Optionee will have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by the Stock Option until the issuance of a certificate or certificates to the Optionee for the Optioned Shares. The Optioned Shares shall be subject to the terms and

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conditions of this Agreement and Plan regarding such Shares. Except as otherwise provided in Section 10 hereof, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to the issuance of such certificate or certificates.
     10.  Adjustment of Number of Optioned Shares and Related Matters . The number of shares of Common Stock covered by the Stock Option, and the Option Prices thereof, shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 4.5 of the Plan.
     11.  Nonstatutory Stock Option . The Stock Option shall not be treated as an Incentive Stock Option.
     12.  Community Property . Each spouse individually is bound by, and such spouse’s interest, if any, in any Shares is subject to, the terms of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall create a community property interest where none otherwise exists.
     13.  Optionee’s Representations . Notwithstanding any of the provisions hereof, the Optionee hereby agrees that he will not exercise the Stock Option granted hereby, and that the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to the Optionee hereunder, if the exercise thereof or the issuance of such shares shall constitute a violation by the Optionee or the Company of any provision of any law or regulation of any governmental authority or Company policies, or the rules of the stock exchange on which the Common Stock is listed. Optionee acknowledges and agrees that if he or she is an officer, director or key employee of the Company, Optionee will be subject to the Company’s securities trading policy as it may be in effect from time to time and which may “black out” periods of time during which the Stock Option may not be exercised or which may also limit the amount of Shares that may be purchased or sold to a number that is less than requested by the Optionee. Any determination in this connection by the Company shall be final, binding, and conclusive. The obligations of the Company and the rights of the Optionee are subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, rules of the stock exchange on which the Common Stock is listed and policies of the Company.
     14.  Investment Representation . The Optionee represents and warrants to the Company that all Common Stock which may be purchased hereunder will be acquired by the Optionee for investment purposes for his own account and not with any intent for resale or distribution in violation of federal or state securities laws.
     15.  Optionee’s Acknowledgments . The Optionee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan, and represents that he or she is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts this Option subject to all the terms and provisions thereof. The Optionee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive, and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee, the Company or the Board, as appropriate, upon any questions arising under the Plan or this Agreement.
     16.  Law Governing . This Agreement shall be governed by, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding any conflict of laws rule or principle of Nevada law that might refer the governance, construction, or interpretation of this agreement to the laws of another state).

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     17.  No Right to Continue Service or Employment . Nothing herein shall be construed to confer upon the Optionee the right to continue in the employ or to provide services to the Company, its Affiliates or any Parent or Subsidiary or their Affiliates, whether as an employee or as a consultant or as an Outside Director, or interfere with or restrict in any way the right of the Company or any of the other foregoing entities to discharge the Optionee as an employee, consultant or Outside Director at any time.
     18.  Legal Construction . In the event that any one or more of the terms, provisions, or agreements that are contained in this Agreement shall be held by a Court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the invalid, illegal, or unenforceable term, provision, or agreement shall not affect any other term, provision, or agreement that is contained in this Agreement and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if the invalid, illegal, or unenforceable term, provision, or agreement had never been contained herein.
     19.  Covenants and Agreements as Independent Agreements . Each of the covenants and agreements that is set forth in this Agreement shall be construed as a covenant and agreement independent of any other provision of this Agreement. The existence of any claim or cause of action of the Optionee against the Company, whether predicated on this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by the Company of the covenants and agreements that are set forth in this Agreement.
     20.  Entire Agreement . This Agreement together with the Plan supersede any and all other prior understandings and agreements, either oral or in writing, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and constitute the sole and only agreements between the parties with respect to the said subject matter. All prior negotiations and agreements between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof are merged into this Agreement. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that no representations, inducements, promises, or agreements, orally or otherwise, have been made by any party or by anyone acting on behalf of any party, which are not embodied in this Agreement or the Plan and that any agreement, statement or promise that is not contained in this Agreement or the Plan shall not be valid or binding or of any force or effect.
     21.  Parties Bound . The terms, provisions, and agreements that are contained in this Agreement shall apply to, be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, and permitted successors and assigns, subject to the limitation on assignment expressly set forth herein. No person or entity shall be permitted to acquire any Optioned Shares without first executing and delivering an agreement in the form satisfactory to the Company making such person or entity subject to the restrictions on transfer contained herein.
     22.  Modification . No change or modification of this Agreement shall be valid or binding upon the parties unless the change or modification is in writing and signed by the parties. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Company may amend the Plan or revoke this Stock Option to the extent permitted by the Plan.

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     23.  Headings . The headings that are used in this Agreement are used for reference and convenience purposes only and do not constitute substantive matters to be considered in construing the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
     24.  Gender, Number and Term Optionee . Words of any gender used in this Agreement shall be held and construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular number shall be held to include the plural, and vice versa, unless the context requires otherwise. Whenever the term “Optionee” is used herein under circumstances applicable to any other person or persons to whom this award may be assigned in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 8, the term “Optionee” shall be deemed to include such person or persons.
     25.  Independent Legal and Tax Advice . Optionee acknowledges that the Company has advised Optionee to obtain independent legal and tax advice regarding the grant and exercise of the Option and the disposition of any Shares acquired thereby.
     26.  Notice . Any notice required or permitted to be delivered hereunder shall be deemed to be delivered only when actually received by the Company or by the Optionee, as the case may be, at the addresses set forth below, or at such other addresses as they have theretofore specified by written notice delivered in accordance herewith:
  a.   Notice to the Company shall be addressed and delivered as follows:
Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc.
6330 West Loop South, Suite 300
Houston, Texas 77401
Attn:   Chief Financial Officer
Fax:   (713) 579-0610
  b.   Notice to the Optionee shall be addressed and delivered to Optionee’s address as set forth in the Company’s records.
 
  27.   Tax Requirements .
 
  a.   Tax Withholding . This Option is subject to and the Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require the Optionee to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes, domestic or foreign, required by law or regulation to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of the Plan and this Option.
 
  b.   Share Withholding . With respect to tax withholding required upon the exercise of Stock Options or upon any other taxable event arising as a result of the Stock Option, Optionee may elect, subject to the approval of the Committee in its discretion, to satisfy the withholding requirement, in whole or in part, by having the Company withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date the tax is to be determined equal to the minimum statutory total tax which could be imposed on the transaction. All such elections shall be made in writing, signed by the Optionee, and shall be subject to any restrictions or limitations that the Committee, in its discretion, deems appropriate. Any fraction of a Share required

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     to satisfy such obligation shall be disregarded and the amount due shall instead be paid in cash by the Optionee.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officer, and the Optionee, to evidence his consent and approval of all the terms hereof, has duly executed this Agreement, as of the date specified in Section 1 hereof.
COMPANY:
SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
By:                                                                   
Name:                                                                 
Title:                                                                  
OPTIONEE:
                                                                                

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Exhibit 10.15
AMENDED AND RESTATED COMMITMENT AGREEMENT
     This Amended and Restated Commitment Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into on this 30th day of November, 2006 between Union Charter Capital VII, Inc., their nominees or assigns (the “ Investor ”) and Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”).
     A. The Investor, Tamborine Holdings, Inc., a Mississippi corporation (“ Tamborine ”), SES Acquisition Corporation, a Florida corporation (“ Acquisition ”), Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc., a Florida corporation (“ Holdings ”), and certain shareholders of Holdings are party to an agreement dated as of March 18, 2005, as amended (the “ Original Agreement ”), regarding certain capital commitments of Investor;
     B. The Corporation is the successor of Tamborine, Acquisition and Holdings as a result of a reorganization and merger which occurred in April of 2005.
     C. The Corporation and the Investor desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety to reflect the correction of a mutual mistake as to the actual terms of the Original Agreement.
     D. The Corporation and the Investor desire to correct the following mistakes as to Section 1(d) of the Original Agreement: (i) the expiration date of the Investor’s right to acquire shares from the Corporation, (ii) the purchase price of the shares to be acquired from the Corporation and (iii) the number of shares that the Investor may acquire from the Corporation.
     NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises, and the mutual and dependent promises contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree to amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety as follows:
     1.  Right to Acquire Shares . In consideration of services rendered to the Corporation pursuant to the terms of the agreement between the Corporation and the Investor dated March 17, 2006, the Investor is entitled to a right to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of the Corporation’s common stock at a purchase price of $2.50 per share, such right to be exercised in the sole discretion of the Investor on or prior to June 30, 2007. Upon exercise, the Investor shall have the right to purchase all or a portion of the 2,000,000 shares, but if the Investor purchases less than 2,000,000 shares, the right to acquire any additional shares shall expire immediately upon exercise.
     2.  Amendment and Modification . This Agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented only by written agreement of all the parties hereto with respect to any of the terms contained herein. No course of dealing between or among the parties shall be deemed effective to modify, amend, waive or discharge any part of this Agreement or any rights or obligations of any party under or by reason of this Agreement.

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     3.  Waiver of Compliance; Consents . Any failure of any party hereto to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived in writing by the other parties hereto, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. Whenever this Agreement requires or permits consent by or on behalf of any party hereto, such consent shall be given in writing to be effective,
     4.  Assignment . This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties.
     5.  Governing Law . The Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Texas as to all matters, including but not limited to matters of validity, construction, effect and performance.
     6.  Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterpart signatures need not be on the same page and shall be deemed effective upon receipt.
     7.  Headings . The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
     8.  Severability . Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Regulations, but if any provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision to any Person or circumstance shall be held to be prohibited by, illegal or unenforceable under applicable law in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or illegality or unenforceability, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
[ Signature Page Follows ]

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      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered on its behalf by one of its duly authorized officers, all as of the date first written above.
             
 
           
    UNION CHARTER CAPITAL VII, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:                  /s/ David A. Schwedel    
 
           
    Name: David A. Schwedel    
    Title: Partner    
 
           
 
  SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:                  /s/ Timothy E. Vail    
 
           
    Name: Timothy E. Vail    
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer    

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Exhibit 21.1
Subsidiaries of the Company
Synthesis Energy Holdings, Inc. (Florida corporation)
       Owns 100% of:
           Synthesis Energy Systems LLC (West Virginia corporation)
           Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. (British Virgin Islands corporation)
Owns 100% of:
Radiance Generation, Inc. (British Virgin Islands corporation)
– Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc. (Mauritius corporation)
– Synthesis Energy Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Chinese corporation)

 

Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc.;
We consent to the use of our report dated January 25, 2007, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. as of June 30, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the two year period ended June 30, 2006 and the period from November 4, 2003 (inception) to June 30, 2006 included herein and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the registration statement.
/s/ KPMG LLP
 
Houston, Texas
January 31, 2007