Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 20, 2007
 
EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Delaware       74-3204509
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
     
4444 Brittmoore Road Houston, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
  77041
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: ( 713) 335-7000
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
 
     Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
Item 5.01 Changes in Control of Registrant.
Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
SIGNATURE
EXHIBIT INDEX
Agreement and Plan of Merger
Amendment No.1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger
Restated Certificate of Incorporation
Amended and Restated Bylaws
Press Release
Press Release


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      Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
     On August 20, 2007, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Merger Agreement ”), dated as of February 5, 2007, as amended, by and among Exterran Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as Iliad Holdings, Inc.) (the “ Company ”), Hanover Compressor Company, a Delaware corporation (“ Hanover ”), Universal Compression Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Universal ”), Hector Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“ Hanover Merger Sub ”), and Ulysses Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“ Universal Merger Sub ”), Universal Merger Sub merged with and into Universal (the “ Universal Merger ”) and Hanover Merger Sub merged with and into Hanover (the “ Hanover Merger ” and together with the Universal Mergers, the “ Mergers ”). As a result of the Mergers, each of Universal and Hanover became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Immediately following the completion of the Mergers, Universal merged with and into the Company.
     Pursuant to the Universal Merger, each share of common stock of Universal, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Universal Common Stock ”), was converted into the right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Pursuant to the Hanover Merger, each share of common stock of Hanover, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Hanover Common Stock ”), was converted into the right to receive 0.325 shares of the Company’s common stock. Pursuant to the merger of Universal with and into the Company, the capital stock of the surviving company of the Universal Merger was canceled.
     The issuance of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Mergers was registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-141695) (the “ Registration Statement ”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) and declared effective on July 10, 2007. The definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus of Universal and Hanover, dated July 6, 2007, that forms a part of the Registration Statement (the “ Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus ”) contains additional information about the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including information concerning the interests of directors, executive officers and affiliates of Universal and Hanover in the Mergers.
     Pursuant to Rule 12g-3(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), the Company’s common stock is deemed to be registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. The Company’s common stock has been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange and is expected to begin trading under the symbol “EXH” on August 21, 2007.
     Each of the Universal Common Stock and the Hanover Common Stock was registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and both the Universal Common Stock and the Hanover Common Stock are being delisted from the New York Stock Exchange. Each of Universal and Hanover expects to file a Form 15 with the SEC to terminate the registration under Section 12(g) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act of the Universal Common Stock and the Hanover Common Stock, respectively.
     On August 20, 2007, the Company issued a press release announcing the completion of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.
      Item 5.01 Changes in Control of Registrant.
     Upon the completion of the Mergers on August 20, 2007, a change of control of the Company occurred. Immediately prior to the Universal Merger, Universal owned all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in the Company. Upon completion of the Mergers, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, Universal contributed its interest in the Company to the Company, and the former stockholders of Universal and Hanover became the stockholders of the Company in accordance with the share exchange provisions and ratios set forth in the Merger Agreement. As a result of the Mergers, each of Universal and Hanover became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Immediately following the completion of the Mergers, Universal merged with and into the Company.

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      Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
     In connection with and effective on the date of the Mergers, the Company amended and restated in their entirety its certificate of incorporation and by-laws substantially in the form attached as Exhibits 2.2.2 and 2.3.1 to the Merger Agreement and included in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (together with technical and conforming amendments thereto). The description of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws that was contained under the caption “Comparison of Stockholder Rights” in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is incorporated herein by reference. The Company’s restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws are attached hereto as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.
      Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
     On August 16, 2007, Hanover and Universal issued a press release announcing that their stockholders had adopted the Merger Agreement and approved the adoption of the Exterran 2007 Stock Incentive Plan and the Exterran Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference.
      Item 8.01 Other Events.
      Description of Capital Stock
     The following summary of the Company’s capital stock is subject in all respects to the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”), the Company’s restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws. The following discussion is a summary of the Company’s restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws and is qualified in its entirety by reference to those documents, which are attached as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, to this report.
      General
     The total number of authorized shares of capital stock of the Company consist of 250 million shares of common stock, par value one cent ($0.01) per share, and 50 million shares of preferred stock, par value one cent ($0.01) per share.
      Preferred Stock
     The board of directors of the Company is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, to provide by resolution for the issuance of authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock in one or more series, and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware, which certificate is referred to as a “preferred stock designation,” to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences, and rights, including voting rights and rights upon any liquidation of the Company, of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. The number of authorized shares of preferred stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares of preferred stock then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, without a separate class vote of the holders of the preferred stock, or of any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of any preferred stock designation.
      Common Stock
     The shares of Company common stock to be issued in the mergers have been duly authorized and validly issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable. Except as otherwise required by applicable law and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock, each registered holder of common stock will be entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held by such holder on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their vote; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of common stock of the Company will not be entitled to vote on any amendment to the restated certificate of

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incorporation of the Company (including any preferred stock designation) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of preferred stock if the holders of that affected series of preferred stock are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other series of preferred stock, to vote thereon by law or pursuant to the Company’s restated certificate of incorporation (including any preferred stock designation). The number of authorized shares of common stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares of common stock then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, without a separate class vote of the holders of the common stock.
     The Company does not have a classified board of directors nor does it permit cumulative voting. Holders of Company common stock are not entitled to any sinking fund provisions or preemptive rights to subscribe for additional shares of Company common stock, nor are they liable to further capital calls or to assessments by the Company.
     Subject to any preferential rights with respect to any series of outstanding preferred stock and any restrictions that may be imposed by instruments governing any indebtedness of the Company or its subsidiaries, holders of Company common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by the board of directors of the Company at its discretion out of legally available funds. On liquidation, dissolution, sale or winding up of the Company, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and satisfaction of preferential rights.
      Provisions that Have or May Have the Effect of Delaying or Prohibiting a Change in Control
     Under the Company’s restated certificate of incorporation, the board of directors of the Company has the full authority permitted by Delaware law to determine the voting rights, if any, and designations, preferences, limitations and special rights of any series of the preferred stock. The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of Company common stock and restrict their rights to receive payments upon liquidation of the Company. Further, the Company’s restated certificate of incorporation provides that a director may be removed from office with or without cause. Subject to applicable law, however, if the board of directors were to establish a series of preferred stock and provide that series with the right to elect a director in the preferred stock designation, that director could be removed without cause only by the holders of a majority of the shares of that series of preferred stock.
     The Company’s restated certificate of incorporation provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting and may not be taken by written consent.
     The bylaws of the Company further provide that special meetings of the stockholders of the Company may be called only by the Chairman of the board of directors of the Company, the President of the Company or the board of directors of the Company acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors on the board of directors of the Company (regardless of whether there exist any vacancies in the authorized directorships). Stockholders are not entitled to call special meetings of the stockholders of the Company.
     The provisions of the Company’s restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws (1) conferring on the Company’s board of directors the full authority to issue preferred stock, (2) limiting the right to remove a director elected by the holders of any series of preferred stock, (3) requiring that stockholders act at a duly called meeting and (4) prohibiting stockholders from calling a special meeting, in certain instances could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company or the removal of existing management.
      Limitation on Directors’ and Officers’ Liability
     The restated certificate of incorporation of the Company provides that a director of the Company will not be personally liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for any of the following:

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    any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders,
 
    acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
 
    payments of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions, or
 
    any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
     The Company’s restated certificate of incorporation further provides that if the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Company will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of the limitation of the directors’ liability to the Company by the stockholders of the Company will not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Company existing at the time of such repeal or modification. The Company’s restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws also provide that the Company will indemnify and advance expenses to its officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. The inclusion of these provisions in the Company’s restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and may discourage or deter shareholders or management from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty as a director, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise have benefited the Company and the holders of Company common stock.
      Press Release
     On August 20, 2007, the Company issued a press release announcing the Mergers. A copy of that press release is filed as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference into this Item 8.01.
      Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
      (a) Financial Statements.
     The financial statements required by this item will be filed by amendment to this report.
      (b) Pro Forma Information.
     Pro forma financial information will be filed by amendment to this report.
      (d) Exhibits.
         
Exhibit No.   Description
  2.1    
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 5, 2007, by and among Hanover Compressor Company, Universal Compression Holdings, Inc., Iliad Holdings, Inc., Hector Sub, Inc. and Ulysses Sub, Inc.
       
 
  2.2    
Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 25, 2007, to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 5, 2007, by and among Hanover Compressor Company, Universal Compression Holdings, Inc., Exterran Holdings, Inc. (formerly Iliad Holdings, Inc.), Hector Sub, Inc. and Ulysses Sub, Inc.
       
 
  3.1    
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Exterran Holdings, Inc.
       
 
  3.2    
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Exterran Holdings, Inc.
       
 
  99.1    
Press Release of Exterran Holdings, Inc., dated August 20, 2007.
       
 
  99.2    
Press Release of Hanover Compressor Company and Universal Compression Holdings, Inc., dated August 16, 2007.

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SIGNATURE
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
  EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
Date: August 20, 2007  By:   /s/ J. Michael Anderson    
    J. Michael Anderson   
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit No.   Description
  2.1    
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 5, 2007, by and among Hanover Compressor Company, Universal Compression Holdings, Inc., Iliad Holdings, Inc., Hector Sub, Inc. and Ulysses Sub, Inc.
       
 
  2.2    
Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 25, 2007, to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 5, 2007, by and among Hanover Compressor Company, Universal Compression Holdings, Inc., Exterran Holdings, Inc. (formerly Iliad Holdings, Inc.), Hector Sub, Inc. and Ulysses Sub, Inc.
       
 
  3.1    
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Exterran Holdings, Inc.
       
 
  3.2    
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Exterran Holdings, Inc.
       
 
  99.1    
Press Release of Exterran Holdings, Inc., dated August 20, 2007.
       
 
  99.2    
Press Release of Hanover Compressor Company and Universal Compression Holdings, Inc., dated August 16, 2007.

 

Exhibit 2.1
Execution Copy
 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
HANOVER COMPRESSOR COMPANY,
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION HOLDINGS, INC.,
ILIAD HOLDINGS, INC.,
HECTOR SUB, INC.
and
ULYSSES SUB, INC.
Dated as of February 5, 2007
 

 


 

Table of Contents
         
ARTICLE 1 THE MERGERS
    1  
Section 1.1 The Universal Merger
    1  
Section 1.2 The Hanover Merger
    2  
Section 1.3 The Closing
    2  
 
       
ARTICLE 2 CERTIFICATES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
    2  
Section 2.1 Certificates of Incorporation of the Surviving Entities
    2  
Section 2.2 Bylaws of the Surviving Entities
    3  
Section 2.3 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of Holdco
    3  
 
       
ARTICLE 3 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF HOLDCO AND OF THE SURVIVING ENTITIES
    3  
Section 3.1 Board of Directors and Officers of Holdco
    3  
Section 3.2 Boards of Directors of the Surviving Entities
    3  
Section 3.3 Officers of the Surviving Entities
    4  
 
       
ARTICLE 4 CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
    4  
Section 4.1 Conversion of Capital Stock of Universal, Hanover and Merger Subs
    4  
Section 4.2 Exchange of Certificates Representing Hanover Common Stock and Universal Common Stock
    8  
Section 4.3 Adjustment of Exchange Ratios
    10  
Section 4.4 Rule 16b-3 Approval
    10  
 
       
ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HANOVER
    11  
Section 5.1 Existence; Good Standing; Corporate Authority
    11  
Section 5.2 Authorization, Validity and Effect of Agreements
    11  
Section 5.3 Capitalization
    11  
Section 5.4 Subsidiaries
    12  
Section 5.5 Compliance with Laws; Permits
    12  
Section 5.6 No Conflict
    13  
Section 5.7 SEC Documents
    14  
Section 5.8 Litigation
    15  
Section 5.9 Absence of Certain Changes
    16  
Section 5.10 Taxes
    16  
Section 5.11 Employee Benefit Plans
    17  
Section 5.12 Labor Matters
    19  
Section 5.13 Environmental Matters
    20  
Section 5.14 Intellectual Property
    20  
Section 5.15 Decrees, Etc.
    21  
Section 5.16 Insurance
    21  
Section 5.17 No Brokers
    21  
Section 5.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor and Board Approval
    22  
Section 5.19 Universal Stock Ownership
    22  
Section 5.20 Vote Required
    22  
Section 5.21 Certain Contracts
    22  

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Section 5.22 Capital Expenditure Program
    23  
Section 5.23 Improper Payments
    23  
Section 5.24 Takeover Statutes; Rights Plans
    23  
Section 5.25 Title, Ownership and Related Matters
    23  
 
       
ARTICLE 6 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF UNIVERSAL, HOLDCO AND MERGER SUBS
    24  
Section 6.1 Existence; Good Standing; Corporate Authority
    24  
Section 6.2 Authorization, Validity and Effect of Agreements
    24  
Section 6.3 Capitalization
    25  
Section 6.4 Subsidiaries
    25  
Section 6.5 Compliance with Laws; Permits
    26  
Section 6.6 No Conflict
    27  
Section 6.7 SEC Documents
    28  
Section 6.8 Litigation
    29  
Section 6.9 Absence of Certain Changes
    29  
Section 6.10 Taxes
    30  
Section 6.11 Employee Benefit Plans
    31  
Section 6.12 Labor Matters
    33  
Section 6.13 Environmental Matters
    33  
Section 6.14 Intellectual Property
    34  
Section 6.15 Decrees, Etc.
    34  
Section 6.16 Insurance
    34  
Section 6.17 No Brokers
    35  
Section 6.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor and Board Approvals
    35  
Section 6.19 Hanover Stock Ownership
    35  
Section 6.20 Vote Required
    35  
Section 6.21 Certain Contracts
    35  
Section 6.22 Capital Expenditure Program
    36  
Section 6.23 Improper Payments
    36  
Section 6.24 Takeover Statutes; Rights Plans
    36  
Section 6.25 Title, Ownership and Related Matters
    36  
 
       
ARTICLE 7 COVENANTS
    37  
Section 7.1 Conduct of Business
    37  
Section 7.2 No Solicitation by Hanover
    40  
Section 7.3 No Solicitation by Universal
    43  
Section 7.4 Meetings of Stockholders
    46  
Section 7.5 Filings; Reasonable Best Efforts, Etc.
    46  
Section 7.6 Inspection
    49  
Section 7.7 Publicity
    49  
Section 7.8 Registration Statement on Form S-4
    49  
Section 7.9 Listing Application
    50  
Section 7.10 Letters of Accountants
    50  
Section 7.11 Agreements of Rule 145 Affiliates
    51  
Section 7.12 Expenses
    51  
Section 7.13 Indemnification and Insurance
    51  

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Section 7.14 Antitakeover Statutes
    52  
Section 7.15 Notification
    52  
Section 7.16 Employee Matters
    52  
Section 7.17 Holdco Board of Directors; Executive Officers
    54  
 
       
ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS
    54  
Section 8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Mergers
    54  
Section 8.2 Conditions to Obligation of Hanover to Effect the Mergers
    55  
Section 8.3 Conditions to Obligation of Universal, Holdco and the Merger Subs to Effect the Mergers
    56  
 
       
ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION
    57  
Section 9.1 Termination by Mutual Consent
    57  
Section 9.2 Termination by Universal or Hanover
    57  
Section 9.3 Termination by Hanover
    58  
Section 9.4 Termination by Universal
    58  
Section 9.5 Effect of Termination
    58  
Section 9.6 Extension; Waiver
    60  
 
       
ARTICLE 10 GENERAL PROVISIONS
    60  
Section 10.1 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements
    60  
Section 10.2 Notices
    60  
Section 10.3 Assignment; Binding Effect; Benefit
    61  
Section 10.4 Entire Agreement
    61  
Section 10.5 Amendments
    62  
Section 10.6 Governing Law
    62  
Section 10.7 Counterparts
    62  
Section 10.8 Headings
    62  
Section 10.9 Interpretation
    62  
Section 10.10 Waivers
    63  
Section 10.11 Incorporation of Disclosure Letters and Exhibits
    63  
Section 10.12 Severability
    63  
Section 10.13 Enforcement of Agreement
    63  
Section 10.14 Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue
    63  
     
Exhibit Number   Document
2.3.1
  Certificate of Incorporation of Holdco
2.3.2
  Bylaws of Holdco
7.11
  Affiliate Letter
8.1(i)
  Consents

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GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS
     
Defined Terms   Where Defined
Affected Employee
  Section 7.16(b)
Agreement
  Preamble
Antitrust Laws
  Section 7.5(c)
Applicable Laws
  Section 5.5(a)
Average Price
  Section 4.2(e)
Certificates of Merger
  Section 1.2(b)
Certificates
  Section 4.2(b)
Closing
  Section 1.3
Closing Date
  Section 1.3
Code
  Recitals
Confidentiality Agreement
  Section 7.6
Convertible Notes
  Section 4.1(f)
Credit Suisse
  Section 5.17
Cut-off Time
  Section 5.3
DGCL
  Section 1.1(a)
Effective Time
  Section 1.2(b)
Environmental Laws
  Section 5.13(a)
ERISA
  Section 5.11(a)
ERISA Affiliate
  Section 5.11(b)
Exchange Act
  Section 4.4
Exchange Agent
  Section 4.2(a)
Exchange Fund
  Section 4.2(a)
Form S-4
  Section 7.8(a)
Former Hanover Directors
  Section 7.17
Former Universal Directors
  Section 7.17
Hanover
  Preamble
Hanover Adverse Recommendation Change
  Section 7.2(b)
Hanover Benefit Plans
  Section 5.11(a)
Hanover Certificate of Merger
  Section 1.2(b)
Hanover Common Stock
  Section 4.1(b)
Hanover Disclosure Letter
  Article 5
Hanover Exchange Ratio
  Section 4.1(b)
Hanover Material Adverse Effect
  Section 10.9(c)
Hanover Material Contracts
  Section 5.21(a)
Hanover Merger
  Section 1.2(a)
Hanover Merger Sub
  Preamble
Hanover Notice of Adverse Recommendation
  Section 7.2(b)
Hanover Options
  Section 4.1(e)
Hanover Permits
  Section 5.5(b)
Hanover Preferred Stock
  Section 5.3
Hanover Real Property
  Section 5.5(c)
Hanover Reports
  Section 5.7(a)
Hanover Stock Plans
  Section 4.1(e)
Hanover Stockholder Approval
  Section 5.20

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Defined Terms   Where Defined
Hanover Superior Proposal
  Section 7.2(a)
Hanover Surviving Entity
  Section 1.2(a)
Hanover Takeover Proposal
  Section 7.2(a)
Hazardous Materials
  Section 5.13(b)
Holdco
  Preamble
Holdco Bylaws
  Section 2.3
Holdco Charter
  Section 2.3
Holdco Common Stock
  Section 4.1(a)
HSR Act
  Section 5.6(b)
Incentive Stock Options
  Section 7.16(b)
Initial Effective Time
  Section 1.1(a)
Letter of Transmittal
  Section 4.2(b)
Liens
  Section 5.4
Material Adverse Effect
  Section 10.9(c)
Mergers
  Section 1.2(a)
Merger Subs
  Preamble
Non-U.S. Antitrust Laws
  Section 7.5(a)
Permitted Liens
  Section 5.25(a)
Proxy Statement/Prospectus
  Section 7.8(a)
Regulatory Filings
  Section 5.6(b)
Representatives
  Section 7.2(a)
Returns
  Section 5.10
Rule 145 Affiliates
  Section 7.11
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
  Section 5.7(b)
SEC
  Section 4.1(d)
Securities Act
  Section 4.2(d)
Subsidiary
  Section 10.9(d)
Supplemental Indentures
  Section 4.1(f)
Surviving Entities
  Section 1.2(a)
Takeover Statute
  Section 5.24
taxes
  Section 5.10(d)
Termination Date
  Section 9.2(a)
Universal
  Preamble
Universal Adverse Recommendation Change
  Section 7.3(b)
Universal Benefit Plans
  Section 6.11(a)
Universal Certificate of Merger
  Section 1.1(b)
Universal Charter Amendment
  Section 2.3
Universal Common Stock
  Section 4.1(a)
Universal Disclosure Letter
  Article 6
Universal ESPP
  Section 4.1(d)
Universal Exchange Ratio
  Section 4.1(a)
Universal Material Adverse Effect
  Section 10.9(c)
Universal Material Contracts
  Section 6.21(a)
Universal Merger
  Section 1.1(a)
Universal Merger Sub
  Preamble
Universal Notice of Adverse Recommendation
  Section 7.3(b)

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Defined Terms   Where Defined
Universal Options
  Section 4.1(d)
Universal Partnership
  Section 6.3
Universal Partnership LTIP
  Section 6.3
Universal Permits
  Section 6.5(b)
Universal Preferred Stock
  Section 6.3
Universal Real Property
  Section 6.5(c)
Universal Reports
  Section 6.7(a)
Universal Stock Plans
  Section 4.1(d)
Universal Stockholder Approval
  Section 6.20
Universal Superior Proposal
  Section 7.3(a)
Universal Surviving Entity
  Section 1.1(a)
Universal Takeover Proposal
  Section 7.3(a)

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
          THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) dated as of February 5, 2007, is by and among Hanover Compressor Company, a Delaware corporation (“Hanover”), Universal Compression Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Universal”), Iliad Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdco”), Hector Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (“Hanover Merger Sub”), and Ulysses Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (“Universal Merger Sub” and, together with Hanover Merger Sub, the “Merger Subs”).
RECITALS
          A. The Mergers. The parties intend to effect the merger transactions described in Sections 1.1 and 1.2 so that thereafter each of Hanover and Universal will be wholly owned by Holdco.
          B. Intended U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences. The parties to this Agreement intend that pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), neither gain nor loss shall be recognized for U. S. federal income tax purposes by a holder of Hanover Common Stock upon its transfer of Hanover Common Stock to Holdco in exchange for Holdco Common Stock pursuant to the Hanover Merger or by a holder of Universal Common Stock upon its transfer of Universal Common Stock to Holdco in exchange for Holdco Common Stock pursuant to the Universal Merger, except for gain that is recognized with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Holdco Common Stock.
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE MERGERS
               Section 1.1 The Universal Merger .
          (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Initial Effective Time, Universal Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Universal (the “Universal Merger”) in accordance with this Agreement, and the separate corporate existence of Universal Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. Universal shall be the surviving entity in the Universal Merger (sometimes referred to herein as the “Universal Surviving Entity”). The Universal Merger shall have the effects specified herein and in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). As a result of the Universal Merger, the Universal Surviving Entity shall become a wholly owned Subsidiary of Holdco.
          (b) As soon as practicable following the satisfaction or waiver (subject to Applicable Laws) of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing Universal shall cause a properly executed certificate of merger (the “Universal Certificate of Merger”) meeting

 


 

the requirements of Section 251 of the DGCL to be filed in accordance with such section. The Universal Merger shall become effective at the time of filing of the Universal Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL or at such later time that Universal and Hanover shall have agreed upon and designated in the Universal Certificate of Merger as the effective time of the Universal Merger (the “Initial Effective Time”).
               Section 1.2 The Hanover Merger .
          (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Hanover Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Hanover (the “Hanover Merger” and, together with the Universal Merger, the “Mergers”) in accordance with this Agreement, and the separate corporate existence of Hanover Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. Hanover shall be the surviving entity in the Hanover Merger (sometimes referred to herein as the “Hanover Surviving Entity” and, together with the Universal Surviving Entity, the “Surviving Entities”). The Hanover Merger shall have the effects specified herein and in the DGCL. As a result of the Hanover Merger, the Hanover Surviving Entity shall become a wholly owned Subsidiary of Holdco.
          (b) As soon as practicable following the satisfaction or waiver (subject to Applicable Laws) of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing Hanover shall cause a properly executed certificate of merger (the “Hanover Certificate of Merger” and, together with the Universal Certificate of Merger, the “Certificates of Merger”) meeting the requirements of Section 251 of the DGCL to be filed in accordance with such section. The Hanover Merger shall become effective one minute following the Initial Effective Time (the “Effective Time”).
               Section 1.3 The Closing . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the closing of the Mergers (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Baker Botts L.L.P., One Shell Plaza, 910 Louisiana, Houston, Texas 77002, at 9:00 a.m., local time, on the first business day immediately following the date of fulfillment or waiver (in accordance with the provisions hereof) of the last to be fulfilled or waived of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1, or, if on such day any condition set forth in Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 has not been fulfilled or waived (in accordance with the provisions hereof) (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be fulfilled at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of such conditions), as soon as practicable after all the conditions set forth in Article 8 have been fulfilled or waived in accordance herewith. The date on which the Closing occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date.”
ARTICLE 2
CERTIFICATES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
          Section 2.1 Certificates of Incorporation of the Surviving Entities . As of the Initial Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of Universal as in effect immediately prior to the Initial Effective Time shall be amended to read in its entirety as set forth in the form thereof delivered by Universal to Hanover on the date hereof and, as so amended,

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shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Universal Surviving Entity, until duly amended in accordance with Applicable Laws. As of the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of Hanover as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended to read in its entirety as set forth in the form thereof delivered by Hanover to Universal on the date hereof and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Hanover Surviving Entity, until duly amended in accordance with Applicable Laws.
          Section 2.2 Bylaws of the Surviving Entities . As of the Initial Effective Time, the bylaws of Universal as in effect immediately prior to the Initial Effective Time shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety as set forth in the form thereof delivered by Universal to Hanover on the date hereof and, as so amended, shall be the bylaws of the Universal Surviving Entity, until duly amended in accordance with Applicable Laws. As of the Effective Time, the bylaws of Hanover as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety as set forth in the form thereof delivered by Hanover to Universal on the date hereof and, as so amended, shall be the bylaws of the Hanover Surviving Entity, until duly amended in accordance with Applicable Laws.
          Section 2.3 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of Holdco . Prior to the Closing, Universal and the Board of Directors of Holdco shall take, and shall cause Holdco to take, all requisite action to cause (i) the certificate of incorporation of Holdco to be amended and restated in accordance with Applicable Laws to be in the form set forth on Exhibit 2.3.1 (except that the name of Holdco shall be changed to a name to be mutually agreed upon by the parties prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to the stockholders of Universal and Hanover) (as so amended and restated, the “Holdco Charter”) and (ii) the bylaws of Holdco to be amended and restated in accordance with Applicable Laws to be in the form set forth on Exhibit 2.3.2 (as so amended, the “Holdco Bylaws”). The Holdco Charter and the Holdco Bylaws shall remain in such forms as prescribed by Exhibits 2.3.1 and 2.3.2, respectively, at the Initial Effective Time.
ARTICLE 3
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF HOLDCO AND
OF THE SURVIVING ENTITIES
          Section 3.1 Board of Directors and Officers of Holdco . Universal shall, and shall cause Holdco to, take all requisite action to cause the directors and executive officers of Holdco as of the Closing to be as provided in Section 7.17. Each such director and executive officer shall remain in office until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified or his or her earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Holdco in effect at the time.
          Section 3.2 Boards of Directors of the Surviving Entities . The directors of Universal Merger Sub immediately prior to the Initial Effective Time shall be the directors of the Universal Surviving Entity from and after the Initial Effective Time, until their successors shall be elected and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Universal Surviving Entity. The directors of Hanover Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the

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Hanover Surviving Entity from and after the Effective Time, until their successors shall be elected and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Hanover Surviving Entity.
               Section 3.3 Officers of the Surviving Entities . Prior to the Initial Effective Time, Universal and the Merger Subs shall take all requisite action so that the officers of Universal immediately prior to the Initial Effective Time shall be the officers of the Universal Surviving Entity from and after the Initial Effective Time, until their successors shall be appointed or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Universal Surviving Entity. Prior to the Effective Time, Hanover shall take all requisite action so that the officers of Hanover immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Hanover Surviving Entity from and after the Effective Time, until their successors shall be appointed or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Hanover Surviving Entity.
ARTICLE 4
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
               Section 4.1 Conversion of Capital Stock of Universal, Hanover and Merger Subs .
          (a) At the Initial Effective Time, the holders of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Universal (“Universal Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Initial Effective Time (other than shares of Universal Common Stock to be canceled without payment of any consideration therefor pursuant to Section 4.1(c)) shall, by virtue of the Universal Merger, have the right to receive one (1.00) (the “Universal Exchange Ratio”) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Holdco (“Holdco Common Stock”) in exchange for each share of Universal Common Stock. Each such share of Universal Common Stock shall cease to be outstanding and shall be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of any such share of Universal Common Stock shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such share of Universal Common Stock, except the right to receive, without interest, certificates for shares of Holdco Common Stock in accordance with Section 4.2, any unpaid dividends and distributions on shares of Holdco Common Stock in accordance with Section 4.2(c) and cash for fractional shares in accordance with Section 4.2(e) upon the surrender of the relevant Certificate. At the Initial Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Universal Merger Sub shall be converted, by reason of the Universal Merger, into one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Universal Surviving Entity.
          (b) At the Effective Time, the holders of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Hanover (“Hanover Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Hanover Common Stock to be canceled without payment of any consideration therefor pursuant to Section 4.1(c)) shall, by virtue of the Hanover Merger, have the right to receive 0.325 (the “Hanover Exchange Ratio”) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Holdco Common Stock in exchange for each share of Hanover

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Common Stock. Each such share of Hanover Common Stock shall cease to be outstanding and shall be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of any such share of Hanover Common Stock shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such share of Hanover Common Stock, except the right to receive, without interest, certificates for shares of Holdco Common Stock in accordance with Section 4.2, any unpaid dividends and distributions on shares of Holdco Common Stock in accordance with Section 4.2(c) and cash for fractional shares in accordance with Section 4.2(e) upon the surrender of the relevant Certificate. At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Hanover Merger Sub shall be converted, by reason of the Hanover Merger, into one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Hanover Surviving Entity.
          (c) At the Initial Effective Time, Universal shall contribute to Holdco each share of Holdco Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Initial Effective Time. Each share of Universal Common Stock issued and held in Universal’s treasury shall, at the Initial Effective Time and by virtue of the Universal Merger, cease to be issued and shall be canceled without payment of any consideration therefor, and no shares of Holdco Common Stock or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. Each share of Hanover Common Stock issued and held in Hanover’s treasury shall, at the Effective Time and by virtue of the Hanover Merger, cease to be issued and shall be canceled without payment of any consideration therefor, and no shares of Holdco Common Stock or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
          (d) Except as hereinafter provided with respect to options outstanding under the Universal Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Universal ESPP”), all options to acquire shares of Universal Common Stock outstanding at the Initial Effective Time identified in Section 4.1(d) of the Universal Disclosure Letter and all options to acquire shares of Universal Common Stock issued hereafter under Universal’s equity plans (collectively, the “Universal Stock Plans”) pursuant to Section 7.1(f) (individually, a “Universal Option” and collectively, the “Universal Options”) shall remain outstanding following the Effective Time, subject to the modifications described in this Section 4.1(d). Prior to the Initial Effective Time, Holdco and Universal shall take all actions (if any) as may be required to permit the assumption of such Universal Options by Holdco pursuant to this Section 4.1(d) so that at the Initial Effective Time, the Universal Stock Plans (other than the Universal ESPP) shall be assumed by Holdco (with such adjustments thereto as may be required to reflect the Universal Merger, including the substitution of Holdco Common Stock for Universal Common Stock thereunder) and the Universal Options (other than the Universal Options granted under the Universal ESPP) shall be assumed and adjusted by Holdco, subject to the same terms and conditions as under the applicable Universal Stock Plan and the applicable option agreement entered into pursuant thereto, except that immediately following the Initial Effective Time (A) each such Universal Option shall be exercisable only for that whole number of shares of Holdco Common Stock equal to the product (rounded to the nearest whole share) of the number of shares of Universal Common Stock subject to such Universal Option immediately prior to the Initial Effective Time multiplied by the Universal Exchange Ratio, and (B) the exercise price per share of Holdco Common Stock shall be an amount equal to the exercise price per share of Universal Common Stock subject to such Universal Option in effect immediately prior to the Initial Effective Time divided by the Universal Exchange Ratio (the price per share, as so determined, being rounded down to the

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nearest whole cent); provided, that in no event shall the exercise price be less than the par value of Holdco Common Stock. The adjustments provided in this paragraph with respect to any Universal Options that are “incentive stock options” as defined in Section 422 of the Code shall be and are intended to be effected in a manner which is consistent with Section 424(a) of the Code. Prior to the Initial Effective Time, Universal shall take all actions as may be required to terminate the Universal ESPP and all outstanding Universal Options thereunder effective immediately prior to the Initial Effective Time in accordance with the terms of Section 8.01 of the Universal ESPP. From and after the date of this Agreement, Universal and its Subsidiaries shall take no action to provide for the acceleration of the exercisability of any Universal Options in connection with the Universal Merger (except to the extent such acceleration is required under the terms of such Universal Options or change in control agreement as of the date of this Agreement). To the extent such acceleration is required under the terms of such Universal Options or other awards made under the Universal Stock Plans upon the occurrence of a change of control (as such term is defined in the applicable Universal Stock Plan or change in control agreement), Universal shall, prior to the Initial Effective Time, take all actions (if any) as may be required to cause such acceleration to occur at the Initial Effective Time and immediately prior to the assumption of the Universal Stock Plan by Holdco (to the extent permitted under the terms of such Universal Stock Plan as of the date of this Agreement). Prior to the Closing, Holdco shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (or any successor form) covering the shares of Holdco Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Universal Options and other awards made under the Universal Stock Plans prior to the Initial Effective Time to be assumed pursuant to this paragraph and shall cause such registration statement to remain effective for as long as there are outstanding any such Universal Options. Except as otherwise specifically provided by this Section 4.1(d), the terms of the Universal Options and the relevant Universal Stock Plans, as in effect at the Initial Effective Time, shall remain in full force and effect with respect to the Universal Options after giving effect to the Universal Merger and the assumptions by Holdco as set forth above. As soon as practicable following the Initial Effective Time, Holdco shall deliver to the holders of Universal Options to be assumed pursuant to this paragraph appropriate notices setting forth such holders’ rights pursuant to the respective Universal Stock Plans and the agreements evidencing the grants of such Universal Options and stating that such Universal Options and such agreements shall be assumed by Holdco and shall continue in effect on the same terms and conditions (subject to the adjustments required by this Section 4.1(d)).
          (e) All options to acquire shares of Hanover Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time identified in Section 4.1(e) of the Hanover Disclosure Letter and all options to acquire shares of Hanover Common Stock issued hereafter under Hanover’s equity plans (collectively, the “Hanover Stock Plans”) pursuant to Section 7.1(f) (individually, a “Hanover Option” and collectively, the “Hanover Options”) shall remain outstanding following the Effective Time, subject to the modifications described in this Section 4.1(e). Prior to the Effective Time, Holdco, Hanover and Universal shall take all actions (if any) as may be required to permit the assumption of such Hanover Options by Holdco pursuant to this Section 4.1(e) so that at the Effective Time, the Hanover Stock Plans shall be assumed by Holdco (with such adjustments thereto as may be required to reflect the Hanover Merger, including the substitution of Holdco Common Stock for Hanover Common Stock thereunder) and the Hanover Options shall be assumed and adjusted by Holdco, subject to the same terms and conditions as under the applicable Hanover Stock Plan and the applicable option agreement entered into pursuant

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thereto, except that immediately following the Effective Time (A) each such Hanover Option shall be exercisable only for that whole number of shares of Holdco Common Stock equal to the product (rounded to the nearest whole share) of the number of shares of Hanover Common Stock subject to such Hanover Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Hanover Exchange Ratio, and (B) the exercise price per share of Holdco Common Stock shall be an amount equal to the exercise price per share of Hanover Common Stock subject to such Hanover Option in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the Hanover Exchange Ratio (the price per share, as so determined, being rounded down to the nearest whole cent); provided, that in no event shall the exercise price be less than the par value of Holdco Common Stock. The adjustments provided in this paragraph with respect to any Hanover Options that are “incentive stock options” as defined in Section 422 of the Code shall be and are intended to be effected in a manner which is consistent with Section 424(a) of the Code. From and after the date of this Agreement, Hanover and its Subsidiaries shall take no action to provide for the acceleration of the exercisability of any Hanover Options in connection with the Hanover Merger (except to the extent such acceleration is required under the terms of such Hanover Options as of the date of this Agreement). To the extent such acceleration is required under the terms of such Hanover Options or other awards made under the Hanover Stock Plans upon the occurrence of a change of control (as such term is defined in the applicable Hanover Stock Plan), prior to the Effective Time, Hanover shall take all actions (if any) as may be required to cause such acceleration to occur at the Effective Time and immediately prior to the assumption of the Hanover Stock Plan by Holdco (to the extent permitted under the terms of such Hanover Stock Plan as of the date of this Agreement). Prior to the Closing, Holdco shall file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (or any successor form) covering the shares of Holdco Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Hanover Options and other awards made under the Hanover Stock Plans prior to the Effective Time to be assumed pursuant to this paragraph and shall cause such registration statement to remain effective for as long as there are outstanding any such Hanover Options. Except as otherwise specifically provided by this Section 4.1(e), the terms of the Hanover Options and the relevant Hanover Stock Plans, as in effect at the Effective Time, shall remain in full force and effect with respect to Hanover Options after giving effect to the Hanover Merger and the assumptions by Holdco as set forth above. As soon as practicable following the Effective Time, Holdco shall deliver to the holders of Hanover Options appropriate notices setting forth such holders’ rights pursuant to the respective Hanover Stock Plans and the agreements evidencing the grants of such Hanover Options and stating that such Hanover Options and such agreements shall be assumed by Holdco and shall continue in effect on the same terms and conditions (subject to the adjustments required by this Section 4.1(e)).
          (f) Effective upon consummation of the Mergers, Holdco shall execute and deliver supplemental indentures (the “Supplemental Indentures”) whereby it shall agree to be bound by the conversion provisions of Hanover’s 7.25% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2029, 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 and 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2008 (collectively, the “Convertible Notes”) and take all other action necessary, such that following the Effective Time, each outstanding Convertible Note will be convertible into a whole number of shares of Holdco Common Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Holdco Common Stock (determined in accordance with Section 4.2(e)) equal to the product of the number of shares of Hanover Common Stock that a holder of such Convertible Note would have had the right to receive had such Convertible Note been converted into Hanover Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Hanover Exchange Ratio. At or

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prior to the Effective Time, Hanover and Holdco shall comply with all the provisions of the indentures governing the Convertible Notes relating to the assumption of the obligations under such indentures arising from the Hanover Merger.
               Section 4.2 Exchange of Certificates Representing Hanover Common Stock and Universal Common Stock .
          (a) Prior to the Initial Effective Time, Holdco shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to Hanover to act as exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”). Holdco shall, when and as needed, deposit, or cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of shares of Hanover Common Stock and Universal Common Stock for exchange in accordance with this Article 4, certificates representing the shares of Holdco Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 4.1 and delivered pursuant to this Section 4.2 in exchange for outstanding shares of Hanover Common Stock and Universal Common Stock, respectively. When and as needed, Holdco shall provide the Exchange Agent immediately following the Effective Time cash sufficient to pay cash in lieu of fractional shares of Holdco Common Stock in accordance with Section 4.2(e) (such cash and certificates for shares of Holdco Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”).
          (b) Promptly after the Effective Time, Holdco shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of one or more certificates (“Certificates”) that immediately prior to the Initial Effective Time or the Effective Time, as applicable, represented shares of Hanover Common Stock or Universal Common Stock: (A) a letter of transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Holdco may reasonably specify and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for certificates representing shares of Holdco Common Stock, any unpaid dividends and distributions on shares of Holdco Common Stock in accordance with Section 4.2(c) and cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 4.2(e). Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent together with such Letter of Transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (x) a certificate representing that number of whole shares of Holdco Common Stock and (y) a check representing the amount of cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, and unpaid dividends and distributions, if any, which such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of this Article 4, after giving effect to any required withholding tax, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash in lieu of fractional shares and unpaid dividends and distributions, if any, payable to holders of Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Hanover Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of Hanover or a transfer of ownership of Universal Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of Universal, a certificate representing the proper number of shares of Holdco Common Stock, together with a check for the cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares, may be issued to such a transferee if the Certificate representing such Hanover Common Stock or Universal Common Stock, as the case may be, is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid.

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          (c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, no dividends or other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with respect to shares of Holdco Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Holdco Common Stock issuable upon surrender of such Certificate as a result of the conversion provided in this Article 4 until such Certificate is surrendered as provided herein. Subject to the effect of Applicable Laws, following surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to the holder of the Certificate so surrendered, without interest, (i) at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to surrender and a payment date prior to surrender payable with respect to the number of whole shares of Holdco Common Stock issued pursuant to Section 4.1, less the amount of any withholding taxes, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to surrender and a payment date subsequent to surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Holdco Common Stock, less the amount of any withholding taxes.
          (d) (i) At or after the Effective Time, the Hanover Surviving Entity shall pay from funds on hand at the Effective Time any dividends or make other distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time that may have been declared or made by Hanover on shares of Hanover Common Stock which remain unpaid at the Effective Time, and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Hanover Surviving Entity of the shares of Hanover Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) at or after the Initial Effective Time, the Universal Surviving Entity shall pay from funds on hand at the Initial Effective Time any dividends or make other distributions with a record date prior to the Initial Effective Time that may have been declared or made by Universal on shares of Universal Common Stock which remain unpaid at the Initial Effective Time, and after the Initial Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Universal Surviving Entity of the shares of Universal Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Initial Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to Holdco, the presented Certificates shall be canceled and exchanged for certificates representing shares of Holdco Common Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article 4. Certificates surrendered for exchange by any person constituting an “affiliate” of Hanover or Universal for purposes of Rule 145(c) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), shall not be exchanged until Hanover or Universal, as applicable, has received a written agreement from such person as provided in Section 7.11.
          (e) No fractional shares of Holdco Common Stock shall be issued pursuant hereto. In lieu of the issuance of any fractional shares of Holdco Common Stock pursuant to Section 4.1(b), cash adjustments will be paid to holders in respect of any fractional shares of Holdco Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable, and the amount of such cash adjustment shall be equal to such fractional proportion of the Average Price of Universal Common Stock multiplied by the Hanover Exchange Ratio. “Average Price” means the average closing price of the Universal Common Stock, as such price is reported on the New York Stock Exchange as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets or such other source as the parties shall agree in writing, for the 15 trading days ending on the third trading day immediately preceding the Initial Effective Time.

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          (f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof and any certificates for shares of Holdco Common Stock) that remains undistributed to the former stockholders of Hanover or Universal one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Holdco. Any former stockholders of Hanover or Universal who have not theretofore complied with this Article 4 shall thereafter look only to Holdco for delivery of certificates representing their shares of Holdco Common Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares and for any unpaid dividends and distributions on the shares of Holdco Common Stock deliverable to such former stockholder pursuant to this Agreement.
          (g) None of Holdco, Universal, Hanover, either Surviving Entity, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any person for any portion of the Exchange Fund properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
          (h) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Holdco, the posting by such person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Holdco may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate certificates representing the shares of Holdco Common Stock, cash in lieu of fractional shares and unpaid dividends and distributions on shares of Holdco Common Stock, as provided in Section 4.2(c), deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
               Section 4.3 Adjustment of Exchange Ratios . If, between the date of this Agreement and the Initial Effective Time (in the case of the Universal Common Stock) or the Effective Time (in the case of the Hanover Common Stock) (and in each case, and as permitted by Section 7.l), the outstanding shares of Universal Common Stock or the outstanding shares of Hanover Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number of shares or different class, in each case, by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, split-up, combination or exchange of shares or a stock dividend or dividend payable in other securities shall be declared with a record date within such period, or any similar event shall have occurred, the applicable Universal Exchange Ratio or Hanover Exchange Ratio shall be appropriately adjusted to provide to the holders of Universal Common Stock or Hanover Common Stock, as the case may be, the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event.
               Section 4.4 Rule 16b-3 Approval . Prior to the Closing, Holdco, Hanover and Universal, and their respective Boards of Directors or committees thereof, shall use their reasonable best efforts to take all actions to cause any dispositions of Hanover Common Stock or Universal Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Hanover Common Stock or Universal Common Stock) or acquisitions of Holdco Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Holdco Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated hereby by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) to be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in no-action letters issued by the SEC in similar transactions.

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ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HANOVER
          Except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered to Universal by Hanover at or prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Hanover Disclosure Letter”) and making reference to the particular subsection of this Agreement to which exception is being taken (provided that any information set forth in one section or subsection of the Hanover Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to apply to each other section or subsection thereof to which its relevance is reasonably apparent), Hanover represents and warrants to Universal that:
               Section 5.1 Existence; Good Standing; Corporate Authority . Hanover is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Hanover is duly qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept or a similar concept exists in the relevant jurisdiction, is in good standing under the laws of any jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it therein or in which the transaction of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect. Hanover has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted. The copies of Hanover’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws previously made available to Universal are true and correct and contain all amendments as of the date of this Agreement.
               Section 5.2 Authorization, Validity and Effect of Agreements . Hanover has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, upon receipt of the Hanover Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution of this Agreement and the consummation by Hanover of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on behalf of Hanover, other than the receipt of the Hanover Stockholder Approval. Hanover has duly executed and delivered this Agreement. Assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the other parties hereto, this Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of Hanover, enforceable against Hanover in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights and general principles of equity. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.19, Hanover has taken all action necessary to render the restrictions set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL, and any other applicable takeover law restricting or purporting to restrict business combinations, inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
               Section 5.3 Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of Hanover consists of 200,000,000 shares of Hanover Common Stock and 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Hanover Preferred Stock”). As of January 31, 2007 (the “Cut-off Time”), there were (i) 103,992,759 outstanding shares of Hanover Common Stock (which includes outstanding restricted stock), (ii) 2,533,037 shares of Hanover Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding Hanover Options and restricted stock units, (iii) no outstanding shares of Hanover Preferred Stock, (iii) 4,369,882 shares of Hanover Common Stock reserved for issuance upon conversion of Hanover’s outstanding 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes

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due 2008, (iv) 9,583,338 shares of Hanover Common Stock reserved for issuance upon conversion of Hanover’s outstanding 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 and (v) 3,688,654 shares of Hanover Common Stock reserved for issuance upon conversion of Hanover’s outstanding 7.25% Convertible Junior Subordinated Notes due 2029. From the Cut-off Time to the date of this Agreement, no additional shares of Hanover Common Stock have been issued (other than pursuant to Hanover Options which were outstanding as of the Cut-off Time and are included in the number of shares of Hanover Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding Hanover Options in (ii) above), no additional Hanover Options have been issued or granted, and there has been no increase in the number of shares of Hanover Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Hanover Options from the number issuable under such Hanover Options as of the Cut-off Time. All such issued and outstanding shares of Hanover Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in this Section 5.3, there are no outstanding shares of capital stock and there are no options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, convertible securities or other rights, agreements or commitments which obligate Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer, sell or register any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries. Except for the Convertible Notes, Hanover has no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of Hanover on any matter.
               Section 5.4 Subsidiaries . Each of Hanover’s Subsidiaries is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept or a similar concept exists in the relevant jurisdiction, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, has the corporate or other entity power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing (where applicable) in each jurisdiction in which the ownership, operation or lease of its property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for jurisdictions in which such failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other ownership interests in, each of Hanover’s Subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by Applicable Law), and are owned, directly or indirectly, by Hanover free and clear of all mortgages, deeds of trust, liens, security interests, pledges, leases, conditional sale contracts, charges, privileges, easements, rights of way, reservations, options, rights of first refusal and other encumbrances (“Liens”) other than Permitted Liens.
               Section 5.5 Compliance with Laws; Permits . Except for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect and except for (i) matters related to taxes, which are treated exclusively in Section 5.10, and (ii) matters arising under Environmental Laws (as defined herein), which are treated exclusively in Section 5.13:
          (a) Neither Hanover nor any Subsidiary of Hanover is in violation of any applicable law, rule, regulation, code, governmental determination, order, treaty, convention, governmental certification requirement or other public limitation, U.S. or non-U.S. (collectively,

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“Applicable Laws”), and no claim is pending or, to the knowledge of Hanover, threatened with respect to any such matters. No condition exists which does or could reasonably be expected to constitute a violation of or deficiency under any Applicable Law by Hanover or any Subsidiary of Hanover.
          (b) Hanover and each Subsidiary of Hanover hold all permits, licenses, certifications, variations, exemptions, orders, franchises and approvals of all governmental or regulatory authorities necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses (the “Hanover Permits”). All Hanover Permits are in full force and effect and there exists no default thereunder or breach thereof, and Hanover has no notice or actual knowledge that such Hanover Permits will not be renewed in the ordinary course after the Effective Time. No governmental authority has given, or to the knowledge of Hanover threatened to give, any action to terminate, cancel or reform any Hanover Permit.
          (c) Hanover and each Subsidiary of Hanover possess all permits, licenses, operating authorities, orders, exemptions, franchises, variances, consents, approvals or other authorizations required for the present ownership and operation of all its real property or leaseholds (“Hanover Real Property”). There exists no material default or breach with respect to, and no party or governmental authority has taken or, to the knowledge of Hanover, threatened to take, any action to terminate, cancel or reform any such permit, license, operating authority, order, exemption, franchise, variance, consent, approval or other authorization pertaining to the Hanover Real Property.
               Section 5.6 No Conflict .
          (a) Neither the execution and delivery by Hanover of this Agreement nor the consummation by Hanover of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof will (i) subject to receipt of the Hanover Stockholder Approval, conflict with or result in a breach of any provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Hanover; (ii) violate, or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination or in a right of termination or cancellation of, or give rise to a right of purchase under, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties of Hanover or its Subsidiaries under, or result in being declared void, voidable, or without further binding effect, or otherwise result in a detriment to Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, concession, franchise, permit, lease, contract, agreement, joint venture or other instrument or obligation to which Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties may be bound or affected; or (iii) subject to the filings and other matters referred to in Section 5.6(b), contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree binding upon or applicable to Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries, except as, in the case of matters described in clause (ii) or (iii), individually or in the aggregate, that have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect.

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          (b) Neither the execution and delivery by Hanover of this Agreement nor the consummation by Hanover of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof will require any consent, approval, qualification or authorization of, or filing or registration with, any court or governmental or regulatory authority, other than (i) filings required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), the Exchange Act, the Securities Act or applicable state securities and “Blue Sky” laws, (ii) filings and notifications required under applicable non-U.S. antitrust laws set forth in Section 5.6 of the Hanover Disclosure Letter and Section 6.6 of the Universal Disclosure Letter ((i) and (ii) collectively, the “Regulatory Filings”) and (iii) the filing of the Hanover Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, except for any consent, approval, qualification or authorization the failure to obtain which, and for any filing or registration the failure to make which, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect.
          (c) This Agreement, the Mergers and the transactions contemplated hereby do not, and will not, upon consummation of such transactions in accordance with their terms, result in any “change of control” or similar event or circumstance under (i) the terms of any Hanover Material Contract or (ii) any contract or plan under which any employees, officers or directors of Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries are entitled to payments or benefits, which, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), gives rise to rights or benefits not otherwise available absent such change of control or similar event and requires either a cash payment or an accounting charge in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or (iii) any material Hanover Permit.
               Section 5.7 SEC Documents .
          (a) Hanover and its Subsidiaries have filed with the SEC all documents (including exhibits and any amendments thereto) required to be so filed by them since September 30, 2003 pursuant to Sections 13(a), 14(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and have made available to Universal each registration statement, report, proxy statement or information statement (other than preliminary materials) they have so filed, each in the form (including exhibits and any amendments thereto) filed with the SEC (collectively, the “Hanover Reports”). As of its respective date, each Hanover Report (i) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except for any statements in any Hanover Report that have been modified by an amendment to such report filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof. Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Hanover Reports (including related notes and schedules) complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and fairly presents in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Hanover and its Subsidiaries (or such entities as indicated in such balance sheet) as of its date, and each of the consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity included in or incorporated by reference into the Hanover Reports (including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents in all material respects the results of operations, cash flows or changes in stockholders’ equity, as the case may be, of Hanover and its

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Subsidiaries (or such entities as indicated in such balance sheet) for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to (x) such exceptions as may be permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC and (y) normal, recurring year-end audit adjustments which are not material in the aggregate), in each case in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein. Except as and to the extent set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of Hanover and its Subsidiaries included in the most recent Hanover Report filed prior to the date of this Agreement that includes such a balance sheet, including all notes thereto, as of the date of such balance sheet, neither Hanover nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be required to be reflected on, or reserved against in, a consolidated balance sheet of Hanover or in the notes thereto prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, other than liabilities or obligations which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect.
          (b) Since September 30, 2003, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Hanover have made all certifications (without qualification or exceptions to the matters certified) required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and the statements contained in any such certifications are complete and correct; neither Hanover nor its officers have received notice from any governmental authority questioning or challenging the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing or submission of such certification. Hanover maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material information concerning Hanover and its Subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for preparing the Hanover Reports and other public disclosure and Hanover is otherwise in substantial compliance with all applicable effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange. As of the date hereof, Hanover has no knowledge of any material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting. There is no reason to believe that Hanover’s auditors and its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in connection with the filing of Hanover’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
          (c) Hanover and its Subsidiaries maintain accurate books and records reflecting in all material respects their respective assets and liabilities and maintain proper and adequate internal accounting controls.
          (d) Neither Hanover nor its Subsidiaries has, since July 30, 2002, extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or executive officer (or equivalent thereof) of Hanover. No loan or extension of credit is maintained by Hanover or its Subsidiaries to which the second sentence of Section 13(k)(1) of the Exchange Act applies.
               Section 5.8 Litigation . Except as described in the Hanover Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending against Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries or, to Hanover’s knowledge, threatened against

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Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries, at law or in equity or in any arbitration or similar proceedings, before or by any U.S. federal, state or non-U.S. court, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality or any U.S. or non-U.S. arbitral or other dispute resolution body, that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or are reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect.
               Section 5.9 Absence of Certain Changes . From January 1, 2006 to the date of this Agreement, there has not been (i) a Hanover Material Adverse Effect or (ii) except as described in the Hanover Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, (A) any material change by Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries in any of its accounting methods, principles or practices or any of its tax methods, practices or elections applicable to Hanover’s consolidated financial statements; (B) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or distribution in respect of any capital stock of Hanover or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of its equity securities; (C) any split, combination or reclassification of any capital stock of Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of that capital stock; (D) any damage to or any destruction or loss of physical properties owned or used by Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance, that individually or in the aggregate constitutes a Hanover Material Adverse Effect; or (E) any reevaluations by Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries of any of their assets which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, Hanover will reflect in its consolidated financial statements, including any impairment of assets, and which in the aggregate are material to them.
               Section 5.10 Taxes .
          (a) All tax returns, statements, reports, declarations, estimates and forms (“Returns”) required to be filed by or with respect to Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries (including any Return required to be filed by an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group that included Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries) have been properly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate governmental authorities, except to the extent that any failure to file, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect, and all taxes that have become due (regardless of whether reflected on any Return) have been duly paid or deposited in full on a timely basis or adequately reserved for in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, except to the extent that any failure to pay or deposit or make adequate provision for the payment of such taxes, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect.
          (b) Except to the extent such matters, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect, (i) no audit or other administrative proceeding or court proceeding is presently pending with regard to any tax or Return of Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries as to which any taxing authority has asserted in writing any claim; (ii) no governmental authority is now asserting in writing any deficiency or claim for taxes or any adjustment to taxes with respect to which Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable; and (iii) neither Hanover nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for any tax under Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of any other tax law, except for taxes of the affiliated group of which Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries is the common parent, within the meaning of Section 1504(a)(1) of the Code or any similar provision of any other tax

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law. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Hanover nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any material request, agreement, consent or waiver to extend any period of limitations applicable to the assessment of any tax upon Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither Hanover nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any closing agreement described in Section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor provision thereof or any similar agreement under any tax law. Neither Hanover nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is bound by or has any obligation under any tax sharing, allocation or indemnity agreement or any similar agreement or arrangement other than with respect to any such agreement or arrangement among Hanover and any of its Subsidiaries. Since December 31, 2005, Hanover has not made or rescinded any material election relating to taxes or settled or compromised any claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, audit or controversy relating to any material taxes, or except as may be required by Applicable Law, made any material change to any of its methods of reporting income or deductions for federal income tax purposes from those employed in the preparation of its most recently filed federal Returns. Hanover has not engaged in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4. To the knowledge of Hanover, Hanover has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code at any time within the past five years. The Mergers will not cause Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries to recognize gain by reason of Section 355(e) of the Code.
          (c) Neither Hanover nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of any fact or has taken or failed to take any action that could reasonably be expected to cause gain or loss to be recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes by a holder of Hanover Common Stock upon the transfer that is deemed to occur for U.S. federal income tax purposes of Hanover Common Stock to Holdco in exchange for Holdco Common Stock pursuant to the Hanover Merger except for gain that is recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of Holdco Common Stock.
          (d) For purposes of this Agreement, “tax” or “taxes” means all net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, accumulated earnings, personal holding company, excess profits, franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, disability, capital stock or windfall profits taxes, customs duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or governmental charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any taxing authority (U.S. or non-U.S.).
               Section 5.11 Employee Benefit Plans .
          (a) Section 5.11 of the Hanover Disclosure Letter contains a list of all Hanover Benefit Plans. The term “Hanover Benefit Plans” means all employee benefit plans and other benefit arrangements, including all “employee benefit plans” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), whether or not U.S.-based plans, and all other material employee benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, stock option (or other equity-based), severance, employment, change in control, welfare (including post-retirement medical and life insurance) and fringe benefit plans, practices or agreements, whether or not subject to ERISA or U.S.-based and whether written or oral, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates or to which Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA

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Affiliates is a party or is required to provide benefits under Applicable Laws. Hanover has made available to Universal true and complete copies of the Hanover Benefit Plans and, if applicable, the most recent trust agreements, Forms 5500, summary plan descriptions, funding statements, annual reports, actuarial reports and Internal Revenue Service determination or opinion letters for each such plan.
          (b) Except to the extent such matters, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect: all applicable reporting and disclosure requirements have been met with respect to the Hanover Benefit Plans; to the extent applicable, the Hanover Benefit Plans comply with the requirements of ERISA and the Code or with the regulations of any applicable jurisdiction, and any Hanover Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (or is entitled to rely upon a favorable opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service); the Hanover Benefit Plans have been maintained and operated in accordance with their terms, and, to Hanover’s knowledge, there are no breaches of fiduciary duty in connection with the Hanover Benefit Plans; there are no pending or, to Hanover’s knowledge, threatened claims against or otherwise involving any Hanover Benefit Plan, and no suit, action or other litigation (excluding routine claims for benefits incurred in the ordinary course of Hanover Benefit Plan activities) has been brought against or with respect to any Hanover Benefit Plan; all material contributions required to be made as of the date of this Agreement to the Hanover Benefit Plans have been made or provided for; with respect to any “employee pension benefit plans,” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, that are subject to Title IV of ERISA and have been maintained or contributed to within six years prior to the Effective Time by Hanover, its Subsidiaries or any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is under common control, or which is treated as a single employer, with Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code (an “ERISA Affiliate”), (i) neither Hanover nor any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates has incurred any direct or indirect liability under Title IV of ERISA in connection with any termination thereof or withdrawal therefrom; and (ii) there does not exist any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived.
          (c) No Hanover Benefit Plan (including for such purpose, any employee benefit plan described in Section 3(3) of ERISA which Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates maintained, sponsored or contributed to within the six-year period preceding the Effective Time) is (i) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (ii) a “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code) or (iii) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. Except as set forth in Section 5.11(c) of the Hanover Disclosure Letter, (A) neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall cause any payments or benefits to any employee, officer or director of Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries to be either subject to an excise tax or non-deductible to Hanover under Sections 4999 and 280G of the Code, respectively, whether or not some other subsequent action or event would be required to cause such payment or benefit to be triggered, and (B) the execution of, and performance of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) constitute an event under any benefit plan, policy, arrangement or agreement or any trust or loan (in connection therewith) that will or may result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness,

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vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligations to fund benefits with respect to any employee of Hanover or any Subsidiary thereof.
          (d) No Hanover Benefit Plan provides medical, surgical, hospitalization, death or similar benefits (whether or not insured) for employees or former employees of Hanover or any Subsidiary of Hanover for periods extending beyond their retirement or other termination of service other than (i) coverage mandated by Applicable Laws, (ii) death benefits under any “pension plan” or (iii) benefits the full cost of which is borne by the current or former employee (or his beneficiary).
          (e) From January 1, 2006 to the date of this Agreement, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as described in the Hanover Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there has not been (i) any granting, or any commitment or promise to grant, by Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries to any officer of Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries of (A) any increase in compensation or (B) any increase in severance or termination pay (other than increases in severance or termination pay as a result of an increase in compensation in accordance with Section 5.11(e)(i)(A)), (ii) any entry by Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries into any employment, severance or termination agreement with any person who is an employee of Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries at any time on or after the date of this Agreement, (iii) any increase in, or any commitment or promise to increase, benefits payable or available under any pre-existing Hanover Benefit Plan, except in accordance with the pre-existing terms of that Hanover Benefit Plan, (iv) any establishment of, or any commitment or promise to establish, any new Hanover Benefit Plan, (v) any amendment of any existing stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards or restricted stock awards or (vi) except in accordance with and under pre-existing compensation policies, any grant, or any commitment or promise to grant, any stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, or restricted stock awards.
               Section 5.12 Labor Matters .
          (a) Neither Hanover nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or similar contract, agreement or understanding with a labor union or similar labor organization. As of the date of this Agreement, to Hanover’s knowledge, there are no organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made or threatened.
          (b) Except for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither Hanover nor any Subsidiary of Hanover has received any written complaint of any unfair labor practice or other unlawful employment practice or any written notice of any material violation of any federal, state or local statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders or directives with respect to the employment of individuals by, or the employment practices of, Hanover or any Subsidiary of Hanover or the work conditions or the terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours of their respective businesses and (ii) there are no unfair labor practice charges or other employee-related complaints against Hanover or any Subsidiary of Hanover pending or, to the knowledge of Hanover, threatened, before any governmental authority by or concerning the employees working in their respective businesses.

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               Section 5.13 Environmental Matters .
          (a) Except as described in the Hanover Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, Hanover and each Subsidiary of Hanover has been and is in compliance with all applicable orders of any court, governmental authority or arbitration board or tribunal and any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation or other legal requirement (including common law) related to human health and the environment (“Environmental Laws”) except for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect. There are no past or present facts, conditions or circumstances that interfere with the conduct of any of their respective businesses in the manner now conducted or which interfere with continued compliance with any Environmental Law, except for any non-compliance or interference that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect.
          (b) Except for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect, no judicial or administrative proceedings or governmental investigations are pending or, to the knowledge of Hanover, threatened against Hanover or its Subsidiaries that allege the violation of or seek to impose liability pursuant to any Environmental Law, and there are no past or present facts, conditions or circumstances at, on or arising out of, or otherwise associated with, any current (or, to the knowledge of Hanover or its Subsidiaries, former) businesses, assets or properties of Hanover or any Subsidiary of Hanover, including but not limited to on-site or off-site disposal, release or spill of any material, substance or waste classified, characterized or otherwise regulated as hazardous, toxic, pollutant, contaminant or words of similar meaning under Environmental Laws, including petroleum or petroleum products or byproducts (“Hazardous Materials”) which violate Environmental Law or are reasonably likely to give rise to (i) costs, expenses, liabilities or obligations for any cleanup, remediation, disposal or corrective action under any Environmental Law, (ii) claims arising for personal injury, property damage or damage to natural resources, or (iii) fines, penalties or injunctive relief.
          (c) Neither Hanover nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) received any notice of noncompliance with, violation of, or liability or potential liability under any Environmental Law or (ii) entered into any consent decree or order or is subject to any order of any court or governmental authority or tribunal under any Environmental Law or relating to the cleanup of any Hazardous Materials, except for any such matters as have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect.
               Section 5.14 Intellectual Property . Hanover and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate licenses or other valid rights to use all patents, patent rights, know-how, trade secrets, trademarks, trademark rights and other proprietary information and other proprietary intellectual property rights used or held for use in connection with their respective businesses as currently being conducted, except where the failure to own or possess such licenses and other rights, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect, and there are no assertions or claims challenging the validity of any of the foregoing that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect. The conduct of Hanover’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted does not conflict with any patents,

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patent rights, licenses, trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights or copyrights of others, except for such conflicts that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect. There is no material infringement of any proprietary right owned by or licensed by or to Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect.
               Section 5.15 Decrees, Etc. Except for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect, (a) no order, writ, fine, injunction, decree, judgment, award or determination of any court or governmental authority or any arbitral or other dispute resolution body has been issued or entered against Hanover or any Subsidiary of Hanover that continues to be in effect that materially affects the ownership or operation of any of their respective assets and (b) since January 1, 1997, no criminal order, writ, fine, injunction, decree, judgment or determination of any court or governmental authority has been issued against Hanover or any Subsidiary of Hanover.
               Section 5.16 Insurance .
          (a) Except for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect, Hanover and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance coverage with financially responsible insurance companies in such amounts and against such losses as are customary in the industries in which Hanover and its Subsidiaries operate on the date of this Agreement.
          (b) Except for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect, no event relating specifically to Hanover or its Subsidiaries has occurred that could reasonably be expected, after the date of this Agreement, to result in an upward adjustment in premiums under any insurance policies they maintain. Excluding insurance policies that have expired and been replaced in the ordinary course of business, no excess liability or protection and indemnity insurance policy has been canceled by the insurer within one year prior to the date of this Agreement, and no threat in writing has been made to cancel (excluding cancellation upon expiration or failure to renew) any such insurance policy of Hanover or any Subsidiary of Hanover during the period of one year prior to the date of this Agreement. Prior to the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred, including the failure by Hanover or any Subsidiary of Hanover to give any notice or information or by giving any inaccurate or erroneous notice or information, which materially limits or impairs the rights of Hanover or any Subsidiary of Hanover under any such excess liability or protection and indemnity insurance policies.
               Section 5.17 No Brokers . Hanover has not entered into any contract, arrangement or understanding with any person or firm which may result in the obligation of Holdco, Hanover or Universal to pay any finder’s fees, brokerage or other like payments in connection with the negotiations leading to this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except that Hanover has retained Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“Credit Suisse”) as its financial advisor, the fees of which shall not exceed those set forth in Section 5.17 of the Hanover Disclosure Letter.

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               Section 5.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor and Board Approval . The Board of Directors of Hanover has received the opinion of Credit Suisse to the effect that, subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations relating to such opinion, the Hanover Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Hanover Common Stock, it being agreed that none of Holdco, Universal or Universal Merger Sub has any rights with respect to such opinion. Hanover’s Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held, (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and in the best interests of the stockholders of Hanover, (ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) recommended adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of Hanover.
               Section 5.19 Universal Stock Ownership . Neither Hanover nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any shares of capital stock of Universal or any other securities convertible into or otherwise exercisable to acquire shares of capital stock of Universal. Hanover is not an “interested stockholder” (within the meaning of Section 203 of the DGCL) with respect to Universal and has not, within the last three years, been an “interested stockholder” with respect to Universal.
               Section 5.20 Vote Required . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.19, the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Hanover capital stock necessary to approve any transaction contemplated by this Agreement is the affirmative vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Hanover Common Stock (the “Hanover Stockholder Approval”).
               Section 5.21 Certain Contracts.
          (a) Except for this Agreement and except as filed as an exhibit to the Hanover Reports, neither Hanover nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any “material contract” (as such term is defined in item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) (all contracts of the type described in this Section 5.21(a) being referred to herein as the “Hanover Material Contracts”).
          (b) As of the date of this Agreement, each Hanover Material Contract is in full force and effect, and Hanover and each of its Subsidiaries have in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by them to date under each Hanover Material Contract to which they are party, except where such failure to be in full force and effect or such failure to perform, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect. Except for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect, neither Hanover nor any of its Subsidiaries (x) knows of, or has received written notice of, any breach of or violation or default under (nor, to the knowledge of Hanover, does there exist any condition which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in such a violation or default under) any Hanover Material Contract or (y) has received written notice of the desire of the other party or parties to any such Hanover Material Contract to exercise any rights such party has to cancel, terminate or repudiate such contract or exercise remedies thereunder. Each Hanover Material Contract is enforceable by Hanover or a Subsidiary of Hanover in accordance

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with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights and general principles of equity, except where such unenforceability does not constitute, individually or in the aggregate, a Hanover Material Adverse Effect.
               Section 5.22 Capital Expenditure Program . As of the date of this Agreement, Section 5.22 of the Hanover Disclosure Letter accurately sets forth in all material respects the capital expenditures that are forecast to be incurred in 2007 on a quarterly basis.
               Section 5.23 Improper Payments . No material bribes, kickbacks or other payments have been made in violation of Applicable Laws by Hanover or any Subsidiary of Hanover or agent of any of them in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses or the operation of their respective assets, and neither Hanover, any Subsidiary of Hanover nor any agent of any of them has received any such payments from vendors, suppliers or other persons.
               Section 5.24 Takeover Statutes; Rights Plans . Assuming the accuracy of the representations of Universal in Section 6.19 hereof, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not cause to be applicable to the Hanover Merger the restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL or any similar provision (a “Takeover Statute”). Hanover does not have any preferred share purchase rights plan or similar rights plan in effect.
               Section 5.25 Title, Ownership and Related Matters.
          (a) Hanover and its Subsidiaries have, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens and Liens, if any, created or permitted to be imposed by Universal, defensible title to their respective inventory, equipment and other tangible and intangible property, including the natural gas compression and oil and natural gas production and processing equipment owned and/or operated by Hanover or its Subsidiaries and related spare parts as may be reduced by the consumption thereof, or increased through the replacement thereof or addition thereto, in the ordinary course of maintenance and operation of their respective businesses, in each case as necessary to permit Hanover and its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted. As used in this Agreement, the term “Permitted Liens” shall mean Liens for taxes not yet due and payable; statutory Liens of lessors; Liens of carriers, warehousemen, repairmen, mechanics and materialmen arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business; Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business that secure obligations not yet due and payable; Liens securing indebtedness of Hanover and its Subsidiaries or Universal and its Subsidiaries outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or incurred in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof and Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security.
          (b) Each of Hanover and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with the terms of all material leases to which it is a party and under which it is in occupancy, and all leases to which Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or under which it is in occupancy are in full force and effect. Each of Hanover and its Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of the properties or assets purported to be leased under its material leases.

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ARTICLE 6
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF UNIVERSAL, HOLDCO AND MERGER SUBS
          Except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered to Hanover by Universal at or prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Universal Disclosure Letter”) and making reference to the particular subsection of this Agreement to which exception is being taken (provided that any information set forth in one section or subsection of the Universal Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to apply to each other section or subsection thereof to which its relevance is reasonably apparent), Universal, Holdco and each Merger Sub, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to Hanover that:
               Section 6.1 Existence; Good Standing; Corporate Authority . Each of Universal, Holdco and each Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Universal is duly qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept or a similar concept exists in the relevant jurisdiction, is in good standing under the laws of any jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it therein or in which the transaction of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect. Each of Universal, Holdco and each Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted. The copies of the certificates of incorporation and bylaws of Universal, Holdco and each Merger Sub previously made available to Hanover are true and correct and contain all amendments as of the date of this Agreement.
               Section 6.2 Authorization, Validity and Effect of Agreements . Each of Universal, Holdco and the Merger Subs has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, upon receipt of the Universal Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution of this Agreement and the consummation by each of Universal, Holdco and the Merger Subs of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on behalf of each of them, other than (i) the receipt of the Universal Stockholder Approval, (ii) the adoption of this Agreement by Holdco in its capacity as sole stockholder of each of the Merger Subs and (iii) the approval of the Holdco Charter by Universal in its capacity as sole stockholder of Holdco. Each of Universal, Holdco and the Merger Subs has duly executed and delivered this Agreement. Assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of Hanover, this Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of each of Universal, Holdco and the Merger Subs, enforceable against Universal, Holdco and the Merger Subs in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights and general principles of equity. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.19, Universal has taken all action necessary to render the restrictions set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL, and any other applicable takeover law restricting or purporting to restrict business combinations, inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

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               Section 6.3 Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of Universal consists of 200,000,000 shares of Universal Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Universal Preferred Stock”). As of the Cut-off Time, there were (i) 30,687,130 outstanding shares of Universal Common Stock, (ii) 1,891,112 shares of Universal Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding Universal Options, (iii) no outstanding shares of Universal Preferred Stock and (iv) 2,177 shares of Universal Common Stock owed to current or former directors of Universal under Universal’s Directors’ Stock Plan. From the Cut-off Time to the date of this Agreement, no additional shares of Universal Common Stock have been issued (other than pursuant to Universal Options which were outstanding as of the Cut-off Time and are included in the number of shares of Universal Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding Universal Options in (ii) above), no additional Universal Options have been issued or granted, and there has been no increase in the number of shares of Universal Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Universal Options from those issuable under such Universal Options as of the Cut-off Time. All such issued and outstanding shares of Universal Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. As of the date of this Agreement, there are (A) 625,000 common units of Universal Compression Partners, L.P. (the “Universal Partnership”) reserved for issuance under the Universal Partnership Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Universal Partnership LTIP”), of which 593,572 common units of the Universal Partnership were reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding options granted under the Universal Partnership LTIP (which options are identified in Section 6.3 of the Universal Disclosure Letter), (B) 5,607 phantom units that have been granted by the Universal Partnership and 332,142 common unit appreciation rights that have been granted by Universal (which phantom units and appreciation rights are identified in Section 6.3 of the Universal Disclosure Letter) and (C) no other awards outstanding under the Universal Partnership LTIP. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in this Section 6.3, there are no outstanding shares of capital stock and there are no options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, convertible securities or other rights, agreements or commitments which obligate Universal or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer, sell or register any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Universal or any of its Subsidiaries. Universal has no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of Universal on any matter.
               Section 6.4 Subsidiaries .
          (a) Each of Universal’s Subsidiaries is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept or a similar concept exists in the relevant jurisdiction, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, has the corporate or other entity power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing (where applicable) in each jurisdiction in which the ownership, operation or lease of its property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for jurisdictions in which such failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other ownership interests in, each of Universal’s Subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (except as nonassessability may be affected by Applicable Law),

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and are owned, directly or indirectly, by Universal free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.
          (b) All of the outstanding capital stock of Holdco is owned directly by Universal. All of the outstanding capital stock of each of the Merger Subs is owned directly by Holdco. Holdco and the Merger Subs have been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and, as of the Effective Time, will not have engaged in any activities other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Immediately prior to the Initial Effective Time, (i) there will be 250,000,000 shares of Holdco Common Stock authorized for issuance in connection with the Mergers, other than 100 shares of Holdco Common Stock that will be held by Universal and (ii) each Merger Sub will have 100 outstanding shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share. The shares of Holdco Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Mergers, when issued in accordance with this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
               Section 6.5 Compliance with Laws; Permits . Except for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect and except for (i) matters related to taxes, which are treated exclusively in Section 6.10, and (ii) matters arising under Environmental Laws, which are treated exclusively in Section 6.13:
          (a) Neither Universal nor any Subsidiary of Universal is in violation of any Applicable Laws, and no claim is pending or, to the knowledge of Universal, threatened with respect to any such matters. No condition exists which does or could reasonably be expected to constitute a violation of or deficiency under any Applicable Law by Universal or any Subsidiary of Universal.
          (b) Universal and each Subsidiary of Universal hold all permits, licenses, certifications, variations, exemptions, orders, franchises and approvals of all governmental or regulatory authorities necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses (the “Universal Permits”). All Universal Permits are in full force and effect and there exists no default thereunder or breach thereof, and Universal has no notice or actual knowledge that such Universal Permits will not be renewed in the ordinary course after the Effective Time. No governmental authority has given, or to the knowledge of Universal threatened to give, any action to terminate, cancel or reform any Universal Permit.
          (c) Universal and each Subsidiary of Universal possess all permits, licenses, operating authorities, orders, exemptions, franchises, variances, consents, approvals or other authorizations required for the present ownership and operation of all its real property or leaseholds (“Universal Real Property”). There exists no material default or breach with respect to, and no party or governmental authority has taken or, to the knowledge of Universal, threatened to take, any action to terminate, cancel or reform any such permit, license, operating authority, order, exemption, franchise, variance, consent, approval or other authorization pertaining to the Universal Real Property.

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               Section 6.6 No Conflict .
          (a) Neither the execution and delivery by Universal, Holdco and the Merger Subs of this Agreement nor the consummation by any of them of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof will (i) subject to receipt of the Universal Stockholder Approval, conflict with or result in a breach of any provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Holdco, Universal or either Merger Sub; (ii) violate, or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination or in a right of termination or cancellation of, or give rise to a right of purchase under, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties of Universal or its Subsidiaries under, or result in being declared void, voidable, or without further binding effect, or otherwise result in a detriment to Universal or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, concession, franchise, permit, lease, contract, agreement, joint venture or other instrument or obligation to which Universal or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which Universal or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties may be bound or affected; or (iii) subject to the filings and other matters referred to in Section 6.6(b), contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree binding upon or applicable to Universal or any of its Subsidiaries, except as, in the case of matters described in clause (ii) or (iii), individually or in the aggregate, that have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect.
          (b) Neither the execution and delivery by Universal, Holdco or either Merger Sub of this Agreement nor the consummation by any of them of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof will require any consent, approval, qualification or authorization of, or filing or registration with, any court or governmental or regulatory authority, other than (i) the Regulatory Filings, (ii) the filing of a listing application with the New York Stock Exchange pursuant to Section 7.9, and (iii) the filing of the Certificates of Merger and the Holdco Charter with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, except for any consent, approval, qualification or authorization the failure to obtain which, and for any filing or registration the failure to make which, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect.
          (c) This Agreement, the Mergers and the transactions contemplated hereby do not, and will not, upon consummation of such transactions in accordance with their terms, result in any “change of control” or similar event or circumstance under (i) the terms of any Universal Material Contract or (ii) any contract or plan under which any employees, officers or directors of Universal or any of its Subsidiaries are entitled to payments or benefits, which, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), gives rise to rights or benefits not otherwise available absent such change of control or similar event and requires either a cash payment or an accounting charge in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or (iii) any material Universal Permit.

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               Section 6.7 SEC Documents .
          (a) Universal and its Subsidiaries have filed with the SEC all documents (including exhibits and any amendments thereto) required to be so filed by them since September 30, 2003 pursuant to Sections 13(a), 14(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and have made available to Hanover each registration statement, report, proxy statement or information statement (other than preliminary materials) they have so filed, each in the form (including exhibits and any amendments thereto) filed with the SEC (collectively, the “Universal Reports”). As of its respective date, each Universal Report (i) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except for any statements in any Universal Report that have been modified by an amendment to such report filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof. Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Universal Reports (including related notes and schedules) complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and fairly presents in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Universal and its Subsidiaries (or such entities as indicated in such balance sheet) as of its date, and each of the consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity included in or incorporated by reference into the Universal Reports (including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents in all material respects the results of operations, cash flows or changes in stockholders’ equity, as the case may be, of Universal and its Subsidiaries (or such entities as indicated in such balance sheet) for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to (x) such exceptions as may be permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC and (y) normal, recurring year-end audit adjustments which are not material in the aggregate), in each case in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein. Except as and to the extent set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of Universal and its Subsidiaries included in the most recent Universal Report filed prior to the date of this Agreement that includes such a balance sheet, including all notes thereto, as of the date of such balance sheet, neither Universal nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be required to be reflected on, or reserved against in, a consolidated balance sheet of Universal or in the notes thereto prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, other than liabilities or obligations which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect.
          (b) Since September 30, 2003, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Universal have made all certifications (without qualification or exceptions to the matters certified) required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the statements contained in any such certifications are complete and correct; neither Universal nor its officers have received notice from any governmental authority questioning or challenging the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing or submission of such certification. Universal maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material information concerning Universal and its Subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for preparing the

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Universal Reports and other public disclosure and Universal is otherwise in substantial compliance with all applicable effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange. As of the date hereof, Universal has no knowledge of any material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting. There is no reason to believe that Universal’s auditors and its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in connection with the filing of Universal’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
          (c) Universal and its Subsidiaries maintain accurate books and records reflecting in all material respects their respective assets and liabilities and maintain proper and adequate internal accounting controls.
          (d) Neither Universal nor its Subsidiaries has, since July 30, 2002, extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or executive officer (or equivalent thereof) of Universal. No loan or extension of credit is maintained by Universal or its Subsidiaries to which the second sentence of Section 13(k)(1) of the Exchange Act applies.
               Section 6.8 Litigation . Except as described in the Universal Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending against Universal or any of its Subsidiaries or, to Universal’s knowledge, threatened against Universal or any of its Subsidiaries, at law or in equity or in any arbitration or similar proceedings, before or by any U.S. federal, state or non-U.S. court, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality or any U.S. or non-U.S. arbitral or other dispute resolution body, that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or are reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect.
               Section 6.9 Absence of Certain Changes . From January 1, 2006 to the date of this Agreement, there has not been (i) a Universal Material Adverse Effect or (ii) except as described in the Universal Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, (A) any material change by Universal or any of its Subsidiaries in any of its accounting methods, principles or practices or any of its tax methods, practices or elections applicable to Universal’s consolidated financial statements; (B) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or distribution in respect of any capital stock of Universal or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of its equity securities; (C) any split, combination or reclassification of any capital stock of Universal or any of its Subsidiaries or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of that capital stock; (D) any damage to or any destruction or loss of physical properties owned or used by Universal or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance, that individually or in the aggregate constitutes a Universal Material Adverse Effect; or (E) any reevaluations by Universal or any of its Subsidiaries of any of their assets which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, Universal will reflect in its consolidated financial statements, including any impairment of assets, and which in the aggregate are material to them.

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               Section 6.10 Taxes .
          (a) All Returns required to be filed by or with respect to Universal or any of its Subsidiaries (including any Return required to be filed by an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group that included Universal or any of its Subsidiaries) have been properly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate governmental authorities, except to the extent that any failure to file, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect, and all taxes that have become due (regardless of whether reflected on any Return) have been duly paid or deposited in full on a timely basis or adequately reserved for in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, except to the extent that any failure to pay or deposit or make adequate provision for the payment of such taxes, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect.
          (b) Except to the extent such matters, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect, (i) no audit or other administrative proceeding or court proceeding is presently pending with regard to any tax or Return of Universal or any of its Subsidiaries as to which any taxing authority has asserted in writing any claim; (ii) no governmental authority is now asserting in writing any deficiency or claim for taxes or any adjustment to taxes with respect to which Universal or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable; and (iii) neither Universal nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for any tax under Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of any other tax law, except for taxes of the affiliated group of which Universal or any of its Subsidiaries is the common parent, within the meaning of Section 1504(a)(1) of the Code or any similar provision of any other tax law. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Universal nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any material request, agreement, consent or waiver to extend any period of limitations applicable to the assessment of any tax upon Universal or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither Universal nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any closing agreement described in Section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor provision thereof or any similar agreement under any tax law. Neither Universal nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is bound by or has any obligation under any tax sharing, allocation or indemnity agreement or any similar agreement or arrangement other than with respect to any such agreement or arrangement among Universal and any of its Subsidiaries. Since December 31, 2005, Universal has not made or rescinded any material election relating to taxes or settled or compromised any claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, audit or controversy relating to any material taxes, or except as may be required by Applicable Law, made any material change to any of its methods of reporting income or deductions for federal income tax purposes from those employed in the preparation of its most recently filed federal Returns. Universal has not engaged in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4. To the knowledge of Universal, Universal has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code at any time within the past five years. The Mergers will not cause Universal or any of its Subsidiaries to recognize gain by reason of Section 355(e) of the Code.
          (c) Neither Universal nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of any fact or has taken or failed to take any action that could reasonably be expected to cause gain or loss to be recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes by a holder of Universal Common Stock upon its transfer that is deemed to occur for U.S. federal income tax purposes of Universal Common

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Stock to Holdco in exchange for Holdco Common Stock pursuant to the Universal Merger except for gain that is recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of Holdco Common Stock.
          (d) The Universal Partnership is properly classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and for the portion of the taxable year of Universal Partnership that ends at the Initial Effective Time, 90 percent or more of the gross income of the Universal Partnership will consist of “qualifying income,” as defined in Section 7704(d) of the Code.
               Section 6.11 Employee Benefit Plans .
          (a) Section 6.11 of the Universal Disclosure Letter contains a list of all Universal Benefit Plans. The term “Universal Benefit Plans” means all employee benefit plans and other benefit arrangements, including all “employee benefit plans” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not U.S.-based plans, and all other material employee benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, stock option (or other equity-based), severance, employment, change in control, welfare (including post-retirement medical and life insurance) and fringe benefit plans, practices or agreements, whether or not subject to ERISA or U.S.-based and whether written or oral, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by Universal or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates or to which Universal or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates is a party or is required to provide benefits under Applicable Laws. Universal has made available to Hanover true and complete copies of the Universal Benefit Plans and, if applicable, the most recent trust agreements, Forms 5500, summary plan descriptions, funding statements, annual reports, actuarial reports and Internal Revenue Service determination or opinion letters for each such plan.
          (b) Except to the extent such matters, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect: all applicable reporting and disclosure requirements have been met with respect to the Universal Benefit Plans; to the extent applicable, the Universal Benefit Plans comply with the requirements of ERISA and the Code or with the regulations of any applicable jurisdiction, and any Universal Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (or is entitled to rely upon a favorable opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service); the Universal Benefit Plans have been maintained and operated in accordance with their terms, and, to Universal’s knowledge, there are no breaches of fiduciary duty in connection with the Universal Benefit Plans; there are no pending or, to Universal’s knowledge, threatened claims against or otherwise involving any Universal Benefit Plan, and no suit, action or other litigation (excluding routine claims for benefits incurred in the ordinary course of Universal Benefit Plan activities) has been brought against or with respect to any Universal Benefit Plan; all material contributions required to be made as of the date of this Agreement to the Universal Benefit Plans have been made or provided for; with respect to any “employee pension benefit plans,” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, that are subject to Title IV of ERISA and have been maintained or contributed to within six years prior to the Effective Time by Universal, its Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, (i) neither Universal nor any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates has incurred any direct or indirect liability under Title IV of ERISA in connection with any termination thereof or withdrawal therefrom; and (ii) there

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does not exist any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived.
          (c) No Universal Benefit Plan (including for such purpose, any employee benefit plan described in Section 3(3) of ERISA which Universal or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates maintained, sponsored or contributed to within the six-year period preceding the Effective Time) is (i) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (ii) a “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code) or (iii) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. Except as set forth in Section 6.11(c) of the Universal Disclosure Letter, (A) neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall cause any payments or benefits to any employee, officer or director of Universal or any of its Subsidiaries to be either subject to an excise tax or non-deductible to Universal under Sections 4999 and 280G of the Code, respectively, whether or not some other subsequent action or event would be required to cause such payment or benefit to be triggered, and (B) the execution of, and performance of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) constitute an event under any benefit plan, policy, arrangement or agreement or any trust or loan (in connection therewith) that will or may result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligations to fund benefits with respect to any employee of Universal or any Subsidiary thereof.
          (d) No Universal Benefit Plan provides medical, surgical, hospitalization, death or similar benefits (whether or not insured) for employees or former employees of Universal or any Subsidiary of Universal for periods extending beyond their retirement or other termination of service other than (i) coverage mandated by Applicable Laws, (ii) death benefits under any “pension plan” or (iii) benefits the full cost of which is borne by the current or former employee (or his beneficiary).
          (e) From January 1, 2006 to the date of this Agreement, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as described in the Universal Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there has not been (i) any granting, or any commitment or promise to grant, by Universal or any of its Subsidiaries to any officer of Universal or any of its Subsidiaries of (A) any increase in compensation or (B) any increase in severance or termination pay (other than increases in severance or termination pay as a result of an increase in compensation in accordance with Section 6.11(e)(i)(A)), (ii) any entry by Universal or any of its Subsidiaries into any employment, severance or termination agreement with any person who is an employee of Universal or any of its Subsidiaries at any time on or after the date of this Agreement, (iii) any increase in, or any commitment or promise to increase, benefits payable or available under any pre-existing Universal Benefit Plan, except in accordance with the pre-existing terms of that Universal Benefit Plan, (iv) any establishment of, or any commitment or promise to establish, any new Universal Benefit Plan, (v) any amendment of any existing stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards or restricted stock awards or (vi) except in accordance with and under pre-existing compensation policies, any grant, or any commitment or promise to grant, any stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, or restricted stock awards.

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               Section 6.12 Labor Matters .
          (a) Neither Universal nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or similar contract, agreement or understanding with a labor union or similar labor organization. As of the date of this Agreement, to Universal’s knowledge, there are no organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made or threatened.
          (b) Except for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither Universal nor any Subsidiary of Universal has received any written complaint of any unfair labor practice or other unlawful employment practice or any written notice of any material violation of any federal, state or local statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders or directives with respect to the employment of individuals by, or the employment practices of, Universal or any Subsidiary of Universal or the work conditions or the terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours of their respective businesses and (ii) there are no unfair labor practice charges or other employee-related complaints against Universal or any Subsidiary of Universal pending or, to the knowledge of Universal, threatened, before any governmental authority by or concerning the employees working in their respective businesses.
               Section 6.13 Environmental Matters .
          (a) Except as described in the Universal Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, Universal and each Subsidiary of Universal has been and is in compliance with all Environmental Laws except for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect. There are no past or present facts, conditions or circumstances that interfere with the conduct of any of their respective businesses in the manner now conducted or which interfere with continued compliance with any Environmental Law, except for any non-compliance or interference that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect.
          (b) Except for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect, no judicial or administrative proceedings or governmental investigations are pending or, to the knowledge of Universal, threatened against Universal or its Subsidiaries that allege the violation of or seek to impose liability pursuant to any Environmental Law, and there are no past or present facts, conditions or circumstances at, on or arising out of, or otherwise associated with, any current (or, to the knowledge of Universal or its Subsidiaries, former) businesses, assets or properties of Universal or any Subsidiary of Universal, including but not limited to on-site or off-site disposal, release or spill of any Hazardous Materials which violate Environmental Law or are reasonably likely to give rise to (i) costs, expenses, liabilities or obligations for any cleanup, remediation, disposal or corrective action under any Environmental Law, (ii) claims arising for personal injury, property damage or damage to natural resources, or (iii) fines, penalties or injunctive relief.

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          (c) Neither Universal nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) received any notice of noncompliance with, violation of, or liability or potential liability under any Environmental Law or (ii) entered into any consent decree or order or is subject to any order of any court or governmental authority or tribunal under any Environmental Law or relating to the cleanup of any Hazardous Materials, except for any such matters as have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect.
               Section 6.14 Intellectual Property . Universal and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate licenses or other valid rights to use all patents, patent rights, know-how, trade secrets, trademarks, trademark rights and other proprietary information and other proprietary intellectual property rights used or held for use in connection with their respective businesses as currently being conducted, except where the failure to own or possess such licenses and other rights, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect, and there are no assertions or claims challenging the validity of any of the foregoing that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect. The conduct of Universal’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted does not conflict with any patents, patent rights, licenses, trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights or copyrights of others, except for such conflicts that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect. There is no material infringement of any proprietary right owned by or licensed by or to Universal or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect.
               Section 6.15 Decrees, Etc. Except for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect, (a) no order, writ, fine, injunction, decree, judgment, award or determination of any court or governmental authority or any arbitral or other dispute resolution body has been issued or entered against Universal or any Subsidiary of Universal that continues to be in effect that materially affects the ownership or operation of any of their respective assets and (b) since January 1, 1997, no criminal order, writ, fine, injunction, decree, judgment or determination of any court or governmental authority has been issued against Universal or any Subsidiary of Universal.
               Section 6.16 Insurance .
          (a) Except for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect, Universal and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance coverage with financially responsible insurance companies in such amounts and against such losses as are customary in the industries in which Universal and its Subsidiaries operate on the date of this Agreement.
          (b) Except for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect, no event relating specifically to Universal or its Subsidiaries has occurred that could reasonably be expected, after the date of this Agreement, to result in an upward adjustment in premiums under any insurance policies they maintain. Excluding insurance policies that have expired and been replaced in the

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ordinary course of business, no excess liability or protection and indemnity insurance policy has been canceled by the insurer within one year prior to the date of this Agreement, and no threat in writing has been made to cancel (excluding cancellation upon expiration or failure to renew) any such insurance policy of Universal or any Subsidiary of Universal during the period of one year prior to the date of this Agreement. Prior to the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred, including the failure by Universal or any Subsidiary of Universal to give any notice or information or by giving any inaccurate or erroneous notice or information, which materially limits or impairs the rights of Universal or any Subsidiary of Universal under any such excess liability or protection and indemnity insurance policies.
               Section 6.17 No Brokers . Universal has not entered into any contract, arrangement or understanding with any person or firm which may result in the obligation of Holdco, Hanover or Universal to pay any finder’s fees, brokerage or other like payments in connection with the negotiations leading to this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except that Universal has retained Goldman, Sachs & Co. as its financial advisor, the fees of which shall not exceed those set forth in Section 6.17 of the Universal Disclosure Letter.
               Section 6.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor and Board Approvals . The Board of Directors of Universal has received the opinion of Goldman, Sachs & Co. to the effect that, subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations relating to such opinion, the Universal Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Universal Common Stock, it being agreed that none of Holdco, Hanover or Hanover Merger Sub has any rights with respect to such opinion. Universal’s Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held, (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and in the best interests of the stockholders of Universal, (ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) recommended adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of Universal.
               Section 6.19 Hanover Stock Ownership . Neither Universal nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any shares of capital stock of Hanover or any other securities convertible into or otherwise exercisable to acquire shares of capital stock of Hanover. Universal is not an “interested stockholder” with respect to Hanover and Universal has not, within the last three years, been an “interested stockholder” with respect to Hanover.
               Section 6.20 Vote Required . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.19, the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Universal capital stock necessary to approve any transaction contemplated by this Agreement is the affirmative vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Universal Common Stock (the “Universal Stockholder Approval”).
               Section 6.21 Certain Contracts .
          (a) Except for this Agreement and except as filed as an exhibit to the Universal Reports, neither Universal nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any “material contract” (as such term is defined in item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)

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(all contracts of the type described in this Section 6.21(a) being referred to herein as the “Universal Material Contracts”).
          (b) As of the date of this Agreement, each Universal Material Contract is in full force and effect, and Universal and each of its Subsidiaries have in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by them to date under each Universal Material Contract to which they are party, except where such failure to be in full force and effect or such failure to perform, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect. Except for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect, neither Universal nor any of its Subsidiaries (x) knows of, or has received written notice of, any breach of or violation or default under (nor, to the knowledge of Universal, does there exist any condition which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in such a violation or default under) any Universal Material Contract or (y) has received written notice of the desire of the other party or parties to any such Universal Material Contract to exercise any rights such party has to cancel, terminate or repudiate such contract or exercise remedies thereunder. Each Universal Material Contract is enforceable by Universal or a Subsidiary of Universal in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights and general principles of equity, except where such unenforceability does not constitute, individually or in the aggregate, a Universal Material Adverse Effect.
               Section 6.22 Capital Expenditure Program . As of the date of this Agreement, Section 6.22 of the Universal Disclosure Letter accurately sets forth in all material respects the capital expenditures that are forecast to be incurred in 2007 on a quarterly basis.
               Section 6.23 Improper Payments . No material bribes, kickbacks or other payments have been made in violation of Applicable Laws by Universal or any Subsidiary of Universal or agent of any of them in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses or the operation of their respective assets, and neither Universal, any Subsidiary of Universal, nor any agent of any of them has received any such payments from vendors, suppliers or other persons.
               Section 6.24 Takeover Statutes; Rights Plans . Assuming the accuracy of the representations of Hanover in Section 5.19 hereof, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not cause to be applicable to the Universal Merger any Takeover Statute. Each of Universal, Holdco and the Merger Subs does not have any preferred share purchase rights plan or similar rights plan in effect.
               Section 6.25 Title, Ownership and Related Matters.
          (a) Universal and its Subsidiaries have, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens and Liens, if any, created or permitted to be imposed by Hanover, defensible title to their respective inventory, equipment and other tangible and intangible property, including the natural gas compression and oil and natural gas production and processing equipment owned and/or operated by Universal or its Subsidiaries and related spare parts as may

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be reduced by the consumption thereof, or increased through the replacement thereof or addition thereto, in the ordinary course of maintenance and operation of their respective businesses, in each case as necessary to permit Universal and its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted.
          (b) Each of Universal and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with the terms of all material leases to which it is a party and under which it is in occupancy, and all leases to which Universal or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or under which it is in occupancy are in full force and effect. Each of Universal and its Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of the properties or assets purported to be leased under its material leases.
ARTICLE 7
COVENANTS
               Section 7.1 Conduct of Business . Prior to the Effective Time, except as set forth in the Universal Disclosure Letter or the Hanover Disclosure Letter or as any other provision of this Agreement expressly permits or provides or (provided that the party proposing to take such action has provided the other party with advance notice of the proposed action to the extent practicable) as required by Applicable Laws, unless the other party has consented in writing thereto, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, each of Universal and Hanover:
          (a) shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its operations according to their usual, regular and ordinary course in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted;
          (b) shall use its reasonable best efforts, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its reasonable best efforts, to preserve intact their business organizations and goodwill (except that any of its Subsidiaries may be merged with or into, or be consolidated with, any of its Subsidiaries or may be liquidated into it or any of its Subsidiaries), keep available the services of their respective officers and employees and maintain satisfactory relationships with those persons having business relationships with them;
          (c) shall not amend or propose to amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, other than bylaw amendments that are not detrimental to the interests of stockholders;
          (d) shall not permit or allow Hanover Merger Sub or Universal Merger Sub to amend their respective certificates of incorporation or bylaws;
          (e) shall promptly notify the other of any material change in its or any of its material Subsidiaries’ condition (financial or otherwise) or business or any termination, cancellation, repudiation or material breach of any Universal Material Contract or Hanover Material Contract, respectively (or communications indicating that the same may be contemplated), or any material litigation or proceedings (including arbitration and other dispute resolution proceedings) or material governmental complaints, investigations, inquiries or hearings (or communications indicating that the same may be contemplated) or any material

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developments in any such litigation, proceedings, complaints, investigations, inquiries or hearings;
          (f) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) except pursuant to the exercise of options or upon the settlement of restricted stock units in each case existing on the date of this Agreement and disclosed in this Agreement or the Universal Disclosure Letter or the Hanover Disclosure Letter, pursuant to the conversion of any Convertible Notes in accordance with the terms thereof or pursuant to the grant or exercise of awards granted after the date of this Agreement and expressly permitted under this Agreement, issue any shares of its capital stock or other equity securities, effect any stock split or otherwise change its capitalization as it existed on the date of this Agreement, (ii) grant, confer or award any option, warrant, conversion right or other right not existing on the date of this Agreement to acquire or otherwise with respect to any shares of its capital stock or other equity securities, or grant or issue any restricted stock or securities, except in each case for awards under the Hanover Benefit Plans or the Universal Benefit Plans in existence as of the date hereof to any newly hired employees or to existing officers, directors or employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; provided, however, that the vesting or exercisability of any award made after the date of this Agreement as permitted by this clause (ii) shall not accelerate as a result of the pendency, approval or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) amend or otherwise modify any option, warrant, conversion right or other right to acquire any shares of its capital stock existing on the date of this Agreement, (iv) with respect to any of its former, present or future officers, directors or employees, increase any compensation or benefits, award or pay any bonuses, establish any bonus plan or arrangement or enter into, amend or extend (or permit the extension of) any employment or consulting agreement, except in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or as required by law, (v) except as expressly permitted under this Agreement, adopt any new employee benefit plan or agreement (including any stock option, stock benefit or stock purchase plan) or amend (except as required by law) any existing employee benefit plan in any material respect, or (vi) permit any holder of an option or other award pertaining to shares of Universal Common Stock or Hanover Common Stock to have shares withheld upon exercise, vesting or payment for tax purposes, in excess of the number of shares needed to satisfy the minimum statutory withholding requirements for federal and state tax withholding;
          (g) shall not (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution or payment with respect to any shares of its capital stock or (ii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or capital stock of any of its Subsidiaries, or make any commitment for any such action;
          (h) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of, or enter into a contract to sell, lease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of, any of its assets (including capital stock of Subsidiaries) which are, individually or in the aggregate, material to it and its Subsidiaries as a whole, except for (i) sales of surplus or obsolete equipment, (ii) sales of other assets in the ordinary course of business or sales of assets pursuant to contractual rights existing as of the date of this Agreement that were entered into the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (iii) sales, leases or other transfers between such party and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or between those Subsidiaries, (iv) sales, dispositions or divestitures as may be required by or in conformance with

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Applicable Laws in order to permit or facilitate the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.5(c), or (v) arm’s-length sales or other transfers not described in clauses (i) through (iii) above for aggregate consideration not exceeding $25 million for each of Hanover and Universal;
          (i) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing an equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, except in each case for acquisitions and agreements that involve an aggregate consideration of less than (A) $150 million for all acquisitions of the equity interests in or a substantial portion of the assets of businesses or entities whose principal assets are compression and related equipment and (B) $50 million for all other acquisitions to which this paragraph relates, in each case for each of Hanover and Universal (excluding, with respect to this clause (i), acquisitions approved in writing by both parties and excluding acquisitions by the Universal Partnership), or (ii) acquire or agree to acquire, directly or indirectly, any assets or securities that would require a filing or approval under the HSR Act or any Non-U.S. Antitrust Law;
          (j) shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, change any of the material accounting principles or practices used by it except as may be required as a result of a change in generally accepted accounting principles;
          (k) shall, and shall cause any of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in full force without interruption its present insurance policies or comparable insurance coverage;
          (l) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) make or rescind any material election relating to taxes, including elections for any and all joint ventures, partnerships, limited liability companies, working interests or other investments where it has the capacity to make such binding election, (ii) settle or compromise any material claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, audit or controversy relating to taxes except to the extent of any reserve reflected on that party’s consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2006 as filed with the SEC in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter then ended relating to such matter that was established in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (iii) change in any material respect any of its methods of reporting any item for tax purposes from those employed in the preparation of its tax returns for the most recent taxable year for which a return has been filed, except as may be required by Applicable Law;
          (m) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $200 million, in the aggregate, or guarantee any such indebtedness or issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or rights to acquire any of its debt securities or any of its Subsidiaries or guarantee any debt securities of others, other than (A) borrowings from that party’s or its Subsidiary’s revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business, (B) borrowings the proceeds of which are used to repay or repurchase other indebtedness of that party or its Subsidiaries or (C) borrowings in respect of intercompany debt or (ii) except in the ordinary course of business or with or between its Subsidiaries, enter into any

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material lease (whether such lease is an operating or capital lease) or create any material Liens on its property (other than Permitted Liens);
          (n) shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of Universal or Hanover, other than shares purchased solely to satisfy withholding obligations in connection with the vesting or exercise (as applicable) of restricted stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and similar awards by the grantees thereof;
          (o) shall not take any action that could reasonably be expected to delay materially or adversely affect in a material respect the ability of any of the parties hereto to obtain any consent, authorization, order or approval of any governmental commission, board or other regulatory body or the expiration of any applicable waiting period required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
          (p) unless in the good faith opinion of its Board of Directors after consultation with its outside legal counsel the following would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties, (i) shall not terminate, amend, modify or waive any provision of any agreement containing a standstill covenant to which it is a party; and (ii) shall enforce, to the fullest extent permitted under Applicable Law, the provisions of any such agreement, including by obtaining injunctions to prevent any breaches of such agreements and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions thereof in any court of the United States of America or any state having jurisdiction;
          (q) shall not take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in any condition in Article 8 not being satisfied; and
          (r) shall not (i) agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the prohibited actions described above or (ii) permit any of its Subsidiaries to agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the prohibited actions described above that refer to Subsidiaries.
               Section 7.2 No Solicitation by Hanover .
          (a) Hanover shall not, nor shall it authorize or permit any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers or employees or any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other advisor, agent or representative (collectively, “Representatives”) retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly through another person, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage, or take any other action designed to, or which could reasonably be expected to, facilitate, any inquiry or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Hanover Takeover Proposal or (ii) enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any confidential information in connection with, any Hanover Takeover Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation of the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence by any Representative of Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not such person is purporting to act on behalf of Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, shall be a breach of this Section 7.2 by Hanover. Hanover shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions or negotiations with any person conducted heretofore with respect to any Hanover

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Takeover Proposal and request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information previously furnished. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining Hanover Stockholder Approval, in response to a bona fide written Hanover Takeover Proposal that the Board of Directors of Hanover determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Hanover Superior Proposal, and which Hanover Takeover Proposal was made after the date of this Agreement and did not otherwise result from a breach of this Section 7.2, Hanover may, if its Board of Directors determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel) that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of Hanover under Applicable Laws, and subject to compliance with Section 7.2(c) and after giving Universal written notice of such determination, (x) furnish information with respect to Hanover and its Subsidiaries to the person making such Hanover Takeover Proposal (and its Representatives) pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement not less restrictive of such person than the Confidentiality Agreement, provided that all such information has previously been provided to Universal or is provided to Universal prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is provided to such person, and (y) participate in discussions or negotiations with the person making such Hanover Takeover Proposal (and its Representatives) regarding such Hanover Takeover Proposal.
          The term “Hanover Takeover Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any person relating to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of assets or businesses that constitute 20% or more of the revenues, net income or the assets of Hanover and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or 20% or more of any class of equity securities of Hanover or any of its “significant subsidiaries” (as that term is defined in Item 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X), any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any person beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity securities of Hanover or any of its significant subsidiaries, or any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture, binding share exchange or similar transaction involving Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which any person or the stockholders of any person would own 20% or more of any class of equity securities of Hanover or any of its significant subsidiaries or of any resulting parent company of Hanover, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          The term “Hanover Superior Proposal” means any bona fide proposal or offer made by a third party that if consummated would result in such person’s (or its stockholders’) owning, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the shares of Hanover Common Stock then outstanding (or of the surviving entity in a merger or the direct or indirect parent of the surviving entity in a merger) or all or substantially all the assets of Hanover, which the Board of Directors of Hanover determines in good faith (after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) to be (i) more favorable to the stockholders of Hanover from a financial point of view than the Hanover Merger (taking into account all the terms and conditions of such proposal and this Agreement (including any changes to the financial terms of this Agreement proposed by Universal in response to such offer or otherwise)) and (ii) reasonably capable of being

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financed and completed, taking into account all financial, legal, regulatory, timing and other aspects of such proposal.
          For purposes of the definitions of “Hanover Takeover Proposal” and “Hanover Superior Proposal,” the term “person” shall include any group within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.
          (b) Neither the Board of Directors of Hanover nor any committee thereof shall (i) (A) withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Universal), or propose to withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Universal), the approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability by such Board of Directors or any such committee thereof of this Agreement, the Hanover Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) recommend, adopt or approve, or propose to recommend, adopt or approve, any Hanover Takeover Proposal or (C) fail to reaffirm within a reasonable period of time upon request by Universal (publicly if so requested) its recommendation of this Agreement, the Hanover Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (any such action or failure described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Hanover Adverse Recommendation Change”) or (ii) approve or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, or allow Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement constituting or related to, or that is intended to or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Hanover Takeover Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 7.2(a)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining Hanover Stockholder Approval, the Board of Directors of Hanover may make a Hanover Adverse Recommendation Change if such Board of Directors determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel) that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of Hanover under Applicable Laws; provided, however, that no Hanover Adverse Recommendation Change may be made until after the fifth business day following Universal’s receipt of written notice (a “Hanover Notice of Adverse Recommendation”) from Hanover advising Universal that the Board of Directors of Hanover intends to make a Hanover Adverse Recommendation Change and specifying the terms and conditions of the Hanover Superior Proposal, if any, that is related to such Hanover Adverse Recommendation Change (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or any other material term of such Hanover Superior Proposal shall require a new Hanover Notice of Adverse Recommendation and a new five business day period). In determining whether to make a Hanover Adverse Recommendation Change, the Board of Directors of Hanover shall take into account any changes to the financial terms of this Agreement proposed by Universal in response to a Hanover Notice of Adverse Recommendation or otherwise.
          (c) In addition to the obligations of Hanover set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 7.2, Hanover shall promptly (and in any event within one business day after receipt thereof) advise Universal orally and in writing of any Hanover Takeover Proposal or any inquiry with respect to or that could reasonably be expected to lead to any Hanover Takeover Proposal, the material terms and conditions of any such Hanover Takeover Proposal or inquiry (including any changes thereto) and the identity of the person making any such Hanover Takeover Proposal or inquiry. Hanover shall (i) keep Universal fully informed of the status and

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material terms and conditions (including any change therein) of any such Hanover Takeover Proposal or inquiry and (ii) provide to Universal as soon as practicable after receipt or delivery thereof with copies of all correspondence and other written material sent or provided to Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries from any person that describes any of the material terms and conditions of any Hanover Takeover Proposal.
          (d) Nothing contained in this Section 7.2 shall prohibit Hanover from (x) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (y) making any required disclosure to the stockholders of Hanover if, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of Hanover (after consultation with outside counsel) failure to so disclose would constitute a violation of Applicable Law or fiduciary duty; provided, however, that in no event shall Hanover or its Board of Directors or any committee thereof take, or agree or resolve to take, any action prohibited by Section 7.2(b).
               Section 7.3 No Solicitation by Universal .
          (a) Universal shall not, nor shall it authorize or permit any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers or employees or any Representative retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly through another person, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage, or take any other action designed to, or which could reasonably be expected to, facilitate, any inquiry or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Universal Takeover Proposal or (ii) enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any confidential information in connection with, any Universal Takeover Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation of the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence by any Representative of Universal or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not such person is purporting to act on behalf of Universal or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, shall be a breach of this Section 7.3 by Universal. Universal shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions or negotiations with any person conducted heretofore with respect to any Universal Takeover Proposal and request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information previously furnished. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining Universal Stockholder Approval, in response to a bona fide written Universal Takeover Proposal that the Board of Directors of Universal determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Universal Superior Proposal, and which Universal Takeover Proposal was made after the date of this Agreement and did not otherwise result from a breach of this Section 7.3, Universal may, if its Board of Directors determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel) that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of Universal under Applicable Laws, and subject to compliance with Section 7.3(c) and after giving Hanover written notice of such determination, (x) furnish information with respect to Universal and its Subsidiaries to the person making such Universal Takeover Proposal (and its Representatives) pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement not less restrictive of such person than the Confidentiality Agreement, provided that all such information has previously been provided to Hanover or is provided to Hanover prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is provided to such person, and (y) participate in discussions or negotiations with the

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person making such Universal Takeover Proposal (and its Representatives) regarding such Universal Takeover Proposal.
          The term “Universal Takeover Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any person relating to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of assets or businesses that constitute 20% or more of the revenues, net income or the assets of Universal and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or 20% or more of any class of equity securities of Universal or any of its “significant subsidiaries” (as that term is defined in Item 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X), any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any person beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity securities of Universal or any of its Subsidiaries, or any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture, binding share exchange or similar transaction involving Universal or any of its significant subsidiaries pursuant to which any person or the stockholders of any person would own 20% or more of any class of equity securities of Universal or any of its significant subsidiaries or of any resulting parent company of Universal, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          The term “Universal Superior Proposal” means any bona fide proposal or offer made by a third party that if consummated would result in such person’s (or its stockholders’) owning, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the shares of Universal Common Stock then outstanding (or of the surviving entity in a merger or the direct or indirect parent of the surviving entity in a merger) or all or substantially all the assets of Universal, which the Board of Directors of Universal determines in good faith (after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) to be (i) more favorable to the stockholders of Universal from a financial point of view than the Universal Merger (taking into account all the terms and conditions of such proposal and this Agreement (including any changes to the financial terms of this Agreement proposed by Hanover in response to such offer or otherwise)) and (ii) reasonably capable of being financed and completed, taking into account all financial, legal, regulatory, timing and other aspects of such proposal.
          For purposes of the definitions of “Universal Takeover Proposal” and “Universal Superior Proposal,” the term “person” shall include any group within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.
          (b) Neither the Board of Directors of Universal nor any committee thereof shall (i) (A) withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Hanover), or propose to withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Hanover), the approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability by such Board of Directors or any such committee thereof of this Agreement, the Universal Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) recommend, adopt or approve, or propose to recommend, adopt or approve, any Universal Takeover Proposal or (C) fail to reaffirm within a reasonable period of time upon request by Hanover (publicly if so requested) its recommendation of this Agreement, the Universal Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (any such action or failure described in this clause

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(i) being referred to as a “Universal Adverse Recommendation Change”) or (ii) approve or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, or allow Universal or any of its Subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement constituting or related to, or that is intended to or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Universal Takeover Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 7.3(a)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining Universal Stockholder Approval, the Board of Directors of Universal may make a Universal Adverse Recommendation Change if such Board of Directors determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel) that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of Universal under Applicable Laws; provided, however, that no Universal Adverse Recommendation Change may be made until after the fifth business day following Hanover’s receipt of written notice (a “Universal Notice of Adverse Recommendation”) from Universal advising Hanover that the Board of Directors of Universal intends to make a Universal Adverse Recommendation Change and specifying the terms and conditions of the Universal Superior Proposal, if any, that is related to such Universal Adverse Recommendation Change (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or any other material term of such Universal Superior Proposal shall require a new Universal Notice of Adverse Recommendation and a new five business day period). In determining whether to make a Universal Adverse Recommendation Change, the Board of Directors of Universal shall take into account any changes to the financial terms of this Agreement proposed by Hanover in response to a Universal Notice of Adverse Recommendation or otherwise.
          (c) In addition to the obligations of Universal set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 7.3, Universal shall promptly (and in any event within one business day after receipt thereof) advise Hanover orally and in writing of any Universal Takeover Proposal or any inquiry with respect to or that could reasonably be expected to lead to any Universal Takeover Proposal, the material terms and conditions of any such Universal Takeover Proposal or inquiry (including any changes thereto) and the identity of the person making any such Universal Takeover Proposal or inquiry. Universal shall (i) keep Hanover fully informed of the status and material terms and conditions (including any change therein) of any such Universal Takeover Proposal or inquiry and (ii) provide to Hanover as soon as practicable after receipt or delivery thereof with copies of all correspondence and other written material sent or provided to Universal or any of its Subsidiaries from any person that describes any of the material terms and conditions of any Universal Takeover Proposal.
          (d) Nothing contained in this Section 7.3 shall prohibit Universal from (x) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (y) making any required disclosure to the stockholders of Universal if, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of Universal (after consultation with outside counsel) failure to so disclose would constitute a violation of Applicable Law or fiduciary duty; provided, however, that in no event shall Universal or its Board of Directors or any committee thereof take, or agree or resolve to take, any action prohibited by Section 7.3(b).

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               Section 7.4 Meetings of Stockholders .
          (a) Each of Universal and Hanover shall take all action necessary, in accordance with Applicable Law and its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, to convene a meeting of its stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 has been declared effective to consider and vote upon the adoption of this Agreement. Such meeting may be held in conjunction with the annual meeting of stockholders of Universal and/or Hanover, in which case such meeting may also be held to elect directors and ratify the selection of independent registered public accountants of Universal or Hanover, as the case may be, as well as such other matters as may be considered by the stockholders of Universal or Hanover in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Universal or Hanover, as the case may be, as long as no matter presented to such stockholders for consideration is inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement. Universal and Hanover shall coordinate and cooperate with respect to the timing of such meetings and shall use their reasonable best efforts to hold such meetings on the same day. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms hereof, Hanover and Universal shall each submit the foregoing matters to its stockholders, whether or not the Board of Directors of Hanover or Universal, as the case may be, withdraws, modifies or changes its recommendation and declaration regarding such matters.
          (b) Subject to Sections 7.2 and 7.3, respectively, each of Universal and Hanover, through its Board of Directors, shall recommend approval of such matters and use its reasonable best efforts to take all lawful action to solicit approval by its stockholders in favor of such matters.
          (c) Universal, in its capacity as sole stockholder of Holdco, shall take all action necessary to approve the Holdco Charter. Universal shall take all action necessary to cause Holdco to adopt this Agreement as the sole stockholder of Hanover Merger Sub and Universal Merger Sub prior to the Closing. The Board of Directors of Holdco shall take all action necessary to approve the Holdco Bylaws.
               Section 7.5 Filings; Reasonable Best Efforts, Etc .
          (a) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, Hanover and Universal shall:
               (i) make their respective required filings under the HSR Act and any applicable non-U.S. competition, antitrust or premerger notification laws (“Non-U.S. Antitrust Laws”) contemplated by Section 8.1(b) (and shall share equally all filing fees incident thereto), which filings shall be made promptly (which, in the case of filings required under the HSR Act shall be not more than 15 business days from the date hereof), and thereafter shall promptly make any other required submissions under the HSR Act or such other laws;
               (ii) use their reasonable best efforts to cooperate with one another in (A) determining which filings are required to be made prior to the Effective Time with, and which consents, approvals, permits or authorizations are required to be

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obtained prior to the Effective Time from, governmental or regulatory authorities of the United States, the several states, and non-U.S. jurisdictions in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the consummation of the Mergers and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (B) timely making all such filings and timely seeking all such consents, approvals, permits or authorizations without causing a Universal Material Adverse Effect or a Hanover Material Adverse Effect;
               (iii) promptly notify each other of any communication concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby to that party from any governmental or regulatory authority and permit the other party to review in advance any proposed communication concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby to any governmental or regulatory authority;
               (iv) not participate or agree to participate in any meeting or discussion with any governmental or regulatory authority in respect of any filing, investigation or other inquiry concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such governmental or regulatory authority, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such meeting or discussion;
               (v) furnish the other party with copies of all correspondence, filings and communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) between it and its affiliates and representatives on the one hand, and any government or regulatory authority or members of any such authority’s staff on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby;
               (vi) furnish the other party with such necessary information and reasonable assistance as such other party and its affiliates may reasonably request in connection with their preparation of necessary filings, registrations or submissions of information to any governmental or regulatory authorities, including any filings necessary or appropriate under the provisions of the HSR Act and any applicable Non-U.S. Antitrust Laws;
               (vii) “substantially comply” and certify substantial compliance with any request for additional information (also known as a “second request”) issued pursuant to the HSR Act as soon as reasonably practicable following the issuance of the request for additional information; and
               (viii) upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein provided, use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Laws or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using reasonable best efforts to satisfy the conditions precedent to the obligations of any of the parties hereto, to obtain all necessary authorizations, consents and approvals, and to effect all necessary registrations

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and filings, and to obtain the relief and commitments contemplated by Sections 8.1(f), (g), (h) and (i).
          (b) Without limiting Section 7.5(a), but subject to Section 7.5(c), Universal and Hanover shall each use reasonable best efforts:
               (i) to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act and to obtain required clearances and approvals under any applicable Non-U.S. Antitrust Laws as soon as practicable;
               (ii) to avoid the entry of, or to have vacated, terminated or modified, any decree, order or judgment that would restrain, prevent or delay the Closing; and
               (iii) to take any and all steps necessary to obtain any consents or eliminate any impediments to the Mergers.
          (c) Nothing in this Agreement shall require Universal or Hanover to dispose of any of its assets or to limit its freedom of action with respect to any of its businesses, or to consent to any disposition of its assets or limits on its freedom of action with respect to any of its businesses, whether prior to or after the Effective Time, or to commit or agree to any of the foregoing, to obtain any consents, approvals, permits or authorizations or to remove any impediments to the Mergers relating to Antitrust Laws or to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other order in any suit or proceeding relating to the HSR Act, Non-U.S. Antitrust Laws or other antitrust, competition, premerger notification or trade-regulation law, regulation or order (“Antitrust Laws”), other than such dispositions, limitations or consents, commitments or agreements that in each such case may be conditioned upon the consummation of the Mergers and the transactions contemplated hereby and that in each such case, individually or in the aggregate, do not have and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Holdco after the Mergers; provided, however, that neither Hanover nor Universal shall take or agree to any action required or permitted by this Section 7.5(c) without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
          (d) Neither Universal, Hanover nor their respective Subsidiaries shall take actions, cause actions to be taken or fail to take actions, as a result of which (i) gain or loss would be recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the transfer that is deemed to occur for U.S. federal income tax purposes of Hanover Common Stock to Holdco in exchange for Holdco Common Stock pursuant to the Hanover Merger except for gain that is recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of Holdco Common Stock or (ii) gain or loss would be recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the transfer that is deemed to occur for U.S. federal income tax purposes of Universal Common Stock to Holdco in exchange for Holdco Common Stock pursuant to the Universal Merger except for gain that is recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of Holdco Common Stock.

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               Section 7.6 Inspection . From the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, each of Hanover and Universal shall allow all designated officers, attorneys, accountants and other representatives of Universal or Hanover, as the case may be, reasonable access, at all reasonable times, upon reasonable notice, to the records and files, correspondence, audits and properties, as well as to all information relating to commitments, contracts, titles and financial position, or otherwise pertaining to the business and affairs of Universal and Hanover and their respective Subsidiaries, including inspection of such properties; provided that no investigation pursuant to this Section 7.6 shall affect any representation or warranty given by any party hereunder, and provided further that notwithstanding the provision of information or investigation by any party, no party shall be deemed to make any representation or warranty except as expressly set forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no party shall be required to provide any information (i) it reasonably believes it may not provide to the other parties by reason of Applicable Laws, (ii) that constitutes information protected by attorney/client privilege, or (iii) that it is required to keep confidential by reason of contract or agreement with third parties. The parties hereto shall make reasonable and appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. Each of Universal and Hanover agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its respective representatives not to, use any information obtained pursuant to this Section 7.6 for any purpose unrelated to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All non-public information obtained pursuant to this Section 7.6 shall be governed by the Confidentiality Agreement dated December 7, 2006 between Universal and Hanover (the “Confidentiality Agreement”).
               Section 7.7 Publicity . Each of Universal and Hanover will consult with each other before issuing any press release or similar public announcement pertaining to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public announcement without the prior consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, except as may be required by Applicable Laws or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange, in which case the party proposing to issue such press release or make such public announcement shall use its reasonable best efforts to consult in good faith with the other party before issuing any such press releases or making any such public announcements.
               Section 7.8 Registration Statement on Form S-4 .
          (a) Each of Universal and Hanover shall cooperate and promptly prepare, and Holdco, Universal and Hanover shall file with the SEC, as soon as practicable, a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Form S-4”) under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Holdco Common Stock issuable in connection with the Mergers, a portion of which Registration Statement shall also serve as the joint proxy statement with respect to the meetings of the stockholders of Universal and of Hanover in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”). The respective parties will cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Form S-4 to comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Each of Holdco, Universal and Hanover shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-4 declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable and to keep the Form S-4 effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Mergers and the transactions contemplated

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hereby. Each of Holdco, Universal and Hanover shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, prior to the effective date of the Form S-4, all necessary state securities law or “Blue Sky” permits or approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party will advise the others, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Form S-4 has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the shares of Holdco Common Stock issuable in connection with the Mergers for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or any request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Form S-4 or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information. Each of the parties shall also promptly provide each other party copies of all written correspondence received from the SEC and summaries of all oral comments received from the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the parties shall promptly provide each other party with drafts of all correspondence intended to be sent to the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and allow each such party the opportunity to comment thereon prior to delivery to the SEC.
          (b) Universal and Hanover shall each use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to its stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act.
          (c) Each of Holdco, Universal and Hanover shall ensure that the information provided by it for inclusion in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto, at the time of mailing thereof and at the time of the respective meetings of stockholders of Universal and Hanover, or, in the case of information provided by it for inclusion in the Form S-4 or any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time it becomes effective, (i) will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (ii) will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
               Section 7.9 Listing Application . Universal and Hanover shall use reasonable best efforts to cause Holdco to promptly prepare and submit to the New York Stock Exchange a listing application covering the shares of Holdco Common Stock issuable in connection with the Mergers and shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain, prior to the Effective Time, approval for the listing of such shares of Holdco Common Stock, subject to official notice of issuance.
               Section 7.10 Letters of Accountants .
          (a) Hanover shall use reasonable best efforts to cause to be delivered to Universal “comfort” letters of PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP, Hanover’s independent public accountants, dated within two business days of the effective date of the Form S-4 and within two business days of the meeting of stockholders of Hanover contemplated by Section 7.4, respectively, and addressed to Universal with regard to certain financial information regarding Hanover included in the Form S-4, in form reasonably satisfactory to Universal and customary in scope and substance for “comfort” letters delivered by independent public accountants in connection with registration statements similar to the Form S-4.

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          (b) Universal shall use reasonable best efforts to cause to be delivered to Hanover “comfort” letters of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Universal’s independent public accountants, dated within two business days of the effective date of the Form S-4 and within two business days of the meeting of stockholders of Universal contemplated by Section 7.4, respectively, and addressed to Hanover, with regard to certain financial information regarding Universal and Holdco included in the Form S-4, in form reasonably satisfactory to Hanover and customary in scope and substance for “comfort” letters delivered by independent public accountants in connection with registration statements similar to the Form S-4.
               Section 7.11 Agreements of Rule 145 Affiliates . Prior to the Effective Time, (a) Hanover shall cause to be prepared and delivered to Universal a list identifying all persons whom Hanover believes, at the date of the meeting of Hanover’s stockholders to consider and vote upon the adoption of this Agreement, are “affiliates,” as that term is used in paragraphs (c) and (d) of Rule 145 under the Securities Act (the “Rule 145 Affiliates”) of Hanover and (b) Universal shall cause to be prepared and delivered to Hanover a list identifying all persons whom Universal believes, at the date of the meeting of Universal’s stockholders to consider and vote upon the adoption of this Agreement, are Rule 145 Affiliates of Universal. Each of Hanover and Universal shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each person who is identified as its Rule 145 Affiliate in such list to deliver to the other party, at or prior to the Effective Time, a written agreement in the form of Exhibit 7.11. Holdco shall be entitled to place restrictive legends on any certificates representing shares of Holdco Common Stock issued to such Rule 145 Affiliates pursuant to the Mergers.
               Section 7.12 Expenses . Whether or not the Mergers are consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses, except (i) as Section 9.5 otherwise provides, (ii) that Hanover and Universal shall share equally (A) the fees incident to the filings referred to in Section 7.5(a)(i), (B) the SEC and other filing fees incident to the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the costs and expenses associated with printing the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, (C) the fees associated with the New York Stock Exchange listing referred to in Section 7.9 and (D) all costs and expenses incurred by Holdco and the Merger Subs in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) as otherwise agreed in writing by the parties.
               Section 7.13 Indemnification and Insurance .
     (a) For six years after the Effective Time, Holdco shall indemnify and hold harmless and advance expenses to, to the greatest extent permitted by law as of the date of this Agreement, the individuals who at or prior to the Effective Time were officers and directors of Hanover, Universal or their respective Subsidiaries with respect to all acts or omissions by them in their capacities as such or taken at the request of Hanover, Universal or any of their respective Subsidiaries at any time prior to the Effective Time. Holdco will honor all indemnification agreements, expense advancement and exculpation provisions with the indemnitees identified in the preceding sentence (including under Hanover’s or Universal’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws) in effect as of the date hereof in accordance with the terms thereof. Each of Universal and Hanover has disclosed to the other party all such indemnification agreements prior to the date hereof.

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          (b) For a period of six years after the Effective Time, Holdco shall cause to be maintained officers’ and directors’ liability insurance covering all officers and directors of Hanover and Universal who are, or at any time prior to the Effective Time were, covered by Hanover’s or Universal’s existing officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policies on terms substantially no less advantageous to such persons than such existing insurance, provided that Holdco shall not be required to pay annual premiums in excess of 200% of the last annual premium paid by Hanover or Universal, as applicable, prior to the date of this Agreement (the amount of which premium is set forth in Section 7.13 of each the Hanover Disclosure Letter and the Universal Disclosure Letter), but in such case shall purchase as much coverage as reasonably practicable for such amount.
          (c) The rights of each person identified in Section 7.13(a) shall be in addition to any other rights such person may have under the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries, under Applicable Law or otherwise. The provisions of this Section 7.13 shall survive the consummation of the Mergers and expressly are intended to benefit each such person.
          (d) In the event Holdco or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Holdco shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.13.
               Section 7.14 Antitakeover Statutes . If any Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, each of the parties hereto and the members of its Board of Directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Statute on any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
     Section 7.15 Notification . Each party shall give to the others prompt notice of (i) any representation or warranty made by it or contained in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material respect and (ii) the failure by it to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided, however , that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement.
     Section 7.16 Employee Matters .
          (a) To the extent required in any change in control agreement between Universal and any employee of Universal, as of the Initial Effective Time, Holdco (i) assumes and agrees to perform such agreement and (ii) agrees that such employee may enforce such agreement against Holdco. To the extent required in any change in control and severance agreement between Hanover and any employee of Hanover, as of the Effective Time, Holdco (A)

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assumes and agrees to perform such agreement and (B) agrees that such employee may enforce such agreement against Holdco.
          (b) As provided in Section 4.1(d), the Universal Stock Plans (other than the Universal ESPP) shall be assumed by Holdco at the Initial Effective Time. Included among the Universal Stock Plans to be so assumed by Holdco is the Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Plan, which plan, after the Initial Effective Time, shall (1) allow for the award of options that satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code (“Incentive Stock Options”) and options that do not qualify as Incentive Stock Options, (2) provide that the individuals eligible to receive awards under such plan shall be the key employees, non-employee directors and consultants of Holdco and its subsidiaries (as defined in such plan), and (3) provide that the maximum aggregate number of shares of Holdco Common Stock available for issuance under such plan (including for issuance pursuant to Incentive Stock Options granted under such plan) immediately after the Initial Effective Time shall equal the product of the number of shares of Universal Common Stock available for issuance under such plan immediately prior to the Initial Effective Time multiplied by the Universal Exchange Ratio (subject to adjustment as provided in such plan). As provided in Section 4.1(e), the Hanover Stock Plans shall be assumed by Holdco at the Effective Time. Included among the Hanover Stock Plans to be so assumed by Holdco is the Hanover Compressor Company 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, which plan, after the Effective Time, shall (1) allow for the award of Incentive Stock Options, options that do not qualify as Incentive Stock Options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and performance awards, (2) provide that the individuals eligible to receive awards under such plan shall be the employees of Holdco and its affiliates (as defined in such plan) and the directors (as defined in such plan) of Holdco, and (3) provide that the maximum aggregate number of shares of Holdco Common Stock available for issuance under such plan (including for issuance pursuant to Incentive Stock Options granted under such plan) immediately after the Effective Time shall equal the product of the number of shares of Hanover Common Stock available for issuance under such plan immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Hanover Exchange Ratio (subject to adjustment as provided in such plan). Also included among the Hanover Stock Plans to be assumed by Holdco as provided in Section 4.1(e) is the Hanover Compressor Company 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, which plan, after the Effective Time, shall (1) allow for the award of Incentive Stock Options, options that do not qualify as Incentive Stock Options, restricted stock and performance awards, (2) provide that the individuals eligible to receive awards under such plan shall be the employees of Holdco and its affiliates (as defined in such plan) and the directors (as defined in such plan) of Holdco, and (3) provide that the maximum aggregate number of shares of Holdco Common Stock available for issuance under such plan (including for issuance pursuant to Incentive Stock Options granted under such plan) immediately after the Effective Time shall equal the product of the number of shares of Hanover Common Stock available for issuance under such plan immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Hanover Exchange Ratio (subject to adjustment as provided in such plan). The provisions of this Section 7.16(b) shall be subject in all respects to any limitations that may be imposed by the New York Stock Exchange.
          (c) Nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall constitute an amendment or modification to, or be construed as amending or modifying, any benefit plan, program or agreement sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Holdco, Universal, Hanover or any of their respective Subsidiaries or shall limit the right of Holdco, Universal, Hanover or any

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of their respective Subsidiaries to amend, terminate or otherwise modify any such benefit plan, program or agreement after the Closing Date. No employee of Holdco, Universal, Hanover or any of their respective Subsidiaries, nor any other Person (other than the parties to this Agreement), is intended to be a beneficiary of the provisions of this Section 7.16 (except as specifically provided in Section 7.16(a)). Nothing in this Agreement shall require or be construed or interpreted as requiring Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries to continue the employment of any individual after the Effective Time.
               Section 7.17 Holdco Board of Directors; Executive Officers (a) . Prior to the Closing, each party hereto will take all action necessary to cause (i) the Board of Directors of Holdco as of the Effective Time to consist of 10 members, one half of whom shall consist of current members of the Universal Board of Directors (the “Former Universal Directors”) and who will be designated by the Universal Board of Directors and one half of whom shall consist of current members of the Hanover Board of Directors (the “Former Hanover Directors”) and who will be designated by the Hanover Board of Directors, (ii) Gordon T. Hall to serve as the Chairman of the Board of Holdco as of the Initial Effective Time and (iii) Stephen A. Snider to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer as of the Initial Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, each person so designated shall serve as a director or officer, as applicable, of Holdco until such person’s successor shall be elected and qualified or such person’s earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Holdco.
ARTICLE 8
CONDITIONS
               Section 8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Mergers . The respective obligation of each party to effect the Mergers shall be subject to the fulfillment or waiver by each of the parties to this Agreement (subject to Applicable Laws) at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
          (a) (i) Hanover Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained; and
               (ii) Universal Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
          (b) (i) Any waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Mergers under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated, (ii) any mandatory waiting period under any applicable Non-U.S. Antitrust Laws (where the failure to observe such waiting period referred to in this clause (ii) would, in the reasonable judgment of either Universal or Hanover, be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Holdco after the Mergers shall have expired or been terminated and (iii) there shall not have been a final or preliminary administrative order denying approval of or prohibiting the Mergers issued by a regulatory authority or non-U.S. court with jurisdiction to enforce applicable Non-U.S. Antitrust Laws, which order is in the reasonable judgment of either Universal or Hanover reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Holdco after the Mergers.

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          (c) None of the parties hereto shall be subject to any decree, order or injunction of a U.S. court of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of either or both Mergers.
          (d) The Form S-4 shall have become effective and no stop order with respect thereto shall be in effect.
          (e) The shares of Holdco Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.
          (f) Hanover shall have obtained relief (whether by waiver, amendment, consent, termination or otherwise) from the application of the provisions of Section 9(k) of its Credit Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2005, to the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except where the failure to obtain relief shall not have had and shall not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Holdco after the Mergers.
          (g) Universal shall have obtained relief (whether by waiver, amendment, consent, termination or otherwise) from the application of the provisions of Section 11.01(j) of its Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2006, to the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except where the failure to obtain relief shall not have had and shall not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Holdco after the Mergers.
          (h) Hanover and Universal shall each be reasonably satisfied that commitment letters or other arrangements shall have been made or obtained by or on behalf of Holdco, Hanover and/or Universal, including their respective Subsidiaries, to provide at the time required funds that will be sufficient, together with available cash resources, for such entity to repay or repurchase any bonds, notes or other indebtedness of Hanover, Universal or their respective Subsidiaries that may be reasonably expected, immediately prior to the Closing, to be required to be repaid or repurchased pursuant to the terms of such bonds, notes or indebtedness as a result of the consummation of the Mergers and, if it will have occurred at such time, any contemplated reorganization of the ownership of the Subsidiaries of Holdco.
          (i) Universal or Hanover shall have obtained all of the consents listed under its name on Exhibit 8.1(i), except where the failure to obtain any consent, individually or in the aggregate, shall not have had and shall not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Holdco after the Mergers.
          (j) The Holdco Charter shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and shall be effective in accordance with the DGCL.
          Section 8.2 Conditions to Obligation of Hanover to Effect the Mergers . The obligation of Hanover to effect the Mergers shall be subject to the fulfillment or waiver by Hanover at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
          (a) (i) Universal, Holdco and the Merger Subs shall have performed, in all material respects, their covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement required to be

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performed on or prior to the Closing Date, and (ii) the representations and warranties of Universal, Holdco and the Merger Subs contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct (without regard to qualifications as to materiality or Universal Material Adverse Effect contained therein) as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except where the failure of the representations and warranties to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect, and Hanover shall have received a certificate of each of Universal, Holdco and the Merger Subs, executed on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, dated the Closing Date, certifying to such effect.
          (b) Hanover shall have received the opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., counsel to Hanover, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Hanover and dated the Closing Date, a copy of which shall have been furnished to Universal, to the effect that for U.S. federal income tax purposes (i) no gain or loss shall be recognized by a holder of Hanover Common Stock upon the transfer of Hanover Common Stock to Holdco in exchange for Holdco Common Stock pursuant to the Hanover Merger except for gain that is recognized with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Holdco Common Stock and (ii) no gain or loss shall be recognized by Hanover, Universal or Holdco as a result of the Mergers. In rendering such opinion, such counsel shall be entitled to receive and rely upon representations of Hanover, Universal and Holdco.
          (c) At any time after the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred and be continuing as of the Closing Date any change, event, occurrence, state of facts or development that individually or in the aggregate has had or is reasonably likely to have a Universal Material Adverse Effect.
               Section 8.3 Conditions to Obligation of Universal, Holdco and the Merger Subs to Effect the Mergers . The obligations of Universal, Holdco and the Merger Subs to effect the Mergers shall be subject to the fulfillment or waiver by Universal at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
          (a) (i) Hanover shall have performed, in all material respects, its covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement required to be performed on or prior to the Closing Date, and (ii) the representations and warranties of Hanover contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct (without regard to qualifications as to materiality or Hanover Material Adverse Effect contained therein) as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except where the failure of the representations and warranties to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect, and Universal shall have received a certificate of Hanover, executed on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, dated the Closing Date, certifying to such effect.
          (b) Universal shall have received the opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P., counsel to Universal, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Universal and dated the Closing Date, a copy of which shall have been furnished to Hanover, to the effect that for U.S. federal income tax purposes (i) no gain or loss shall be recognized by a holder of Universal Common

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Stock upon the transfer of Universal Common Stock to Holdco in exchange for Holdco Common Stock pursuant to the Universal Merger and (ii) no gain or loss shall be recognized by Hanover, Universal or Holdco as a result of the Mergers. In rendering such opinion, such counsel shall be entitled to receive and rely upon representations of Hanover, Universal and Holdco.
          (c) At any time after the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred and be continuing as of the Closing Date any change, event, occurrence, state of facts or development that individually or in the aggregate has had or is reasonably likely to have a Hanover Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE 9
TERMINATION
               Section 9.1 Termination by Mutual Consent . This Agreement may be terminated, and the Mergers may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Initial Effective Time, whether before or after Hanover Stockholder Approval or Universal Stockholder Approval has been obtained, by the mutual written consent of Hanover and Universal, through action of their respective Boards of Directors.
               Section 9.2 Termination by Universal or Hanover . This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Initial Effective Time, whether before or after Hanover Stockholder Approval or Universal Stockholder Approval has been obtained, by action of the Board of Directors of Universal or Hanover if:
          (a) the Mergers shall not have been consummated by February 5, 2008 (the “Termination Date”); provided, however , that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause (a) shall not be available to any party whose failure to perform or observe in any material respect any of its obligations under this Agreement in any manner shall have been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of either Merger to occur on or before such date;
          (b) a meeting of Hanover’s stockholders for the purpose of obtaining Hanover Stockholder Approval shall have been held and such approval shall not have been obtained upon a vote taken thereon;
          (c) a meeting of Universal’s stockholders for the purpose of obtaining Universal Stockholder Approval shall have been held and such approval shall not have been obtained upon a vote taken thereon; or
          (d) a U.S. federal, state or non-U.S. court of competent jurisdiction or federal, state or non-U.S. governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause (d) shall have complied with Section 7.5 and, with respect to other matters not covered by Section 7.5, shall have used its reasonable best efforts to remove such injunction, order or decree.

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               Section 9.3 Termination by Hanover . This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time by action of the Board of Directors of Hanover if:
          (a) Universal, Holdco or either Merger Sub shall have breached any representation or warranty or failed to perform any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement or any representation or warranty of Universal, Holdco or either Merger Sub shall have become untrue, in any case such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) would not be satisfied (assuming for purposes of this Section 9.3(a) that the references in Section 8.2(a) to “Closing Date” mean the date of termination pursuant to this Section 9.3(a)), and such breach shall not be curable, or, if curable, shall not have been cured within 90 days after written notice of such breach is given to Universal by Hanover; provided, however , that Hanover may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.3(a) if it is then in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement such that Universal would then be entitled to terminate this Agreement under Section 9.4(a) (without giving effect to the proviso in Section 9.4(a)); or
          (b) a Universal Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred.
               Section 9.4 Termination by Universal . This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time by action of the Board of Directors of Universal if:
          (a) Hanover shall have breached any representation or warranty or failed to perform any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement or any representation or warranty of Hanover shall have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) would not be satisfied (assuming for purposes of this Section 9.4(a) that the references in Section 8.3(a) to “Closing Date” mean the date of termination pursuant to this Section 9.4(a)), and such breach shall not be curable, or, if curable, shall not have been cured within 90 days after written notice of such breach is given to Universal by Hanover; provided, however , that Universal may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.4(a) if it is then in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement such that Hanover would then be entitled to terminate this Agreement under Section 9.3(a) (without giving effect to the proviso in Section 9.3(a)); or
          (b) a Hanover Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred.
               Section 9.5 Effect of Termination.
     (a) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Universal pursuant to Section 9.4(b) and no Universal Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred after the date of this Agreement and be continuing at the time of the Hanover Adverse Recommendation Change giving rise to the termination by Universal, then Hanover shall pay Universal a fee equal to $70.0 million on the first business day following the date of termination of this Agreement. In the event that (A) after the date of this Agreement, a Hanover Takeover Proposal is made to Hanover or is made directly to the stockholders of Hanover generally or otherwise becomes publicly known or any person publicly announces an intention (whether or not conditional) to make a

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Hanover Takeover Proposal and (B) this Agreement is terminated by either Universal or Hanover pursuant to Section 9.2(a) or Section 9.2(b), then Hanover shall pay Universal a fee equal $5.0 million on the first business day following the date of termination of this Agreement. If within 365 days of the termination described in the immediately preceding sentence Hanover or any of its Subsidiaries enters into any definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, any Hanover Takeover Proposal, then Hanover shall pay Universal a fee equal to $65.0 million on the earlier of the date Hanover or its Subsidiary enters into such agreement with respect to such Hanover Takeover Proposal and the date such Hanover Takeover Proposal is consummated.
          (b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Hanover pursuant to Section 9.3(b) and no Hanover Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred after the date of this Agreement and be continuing at the time of the Universal Adverse Recommendation Change giving rise to the termination by Hanover, then Universal shall pay Hanover a fee equal to $70.0 million on the first business day following the date of termination of this Agreement. In the event that (A) after the date of this Agreement, a Universal Takeover Proposal is made to Universal or is made directly to the stockholders of Universal generally or otherwise becomes publicly known or any person publicly announces an intention (whether or not conditional) to make a Universal Takeover Proposal and (B) this Agreement is terminated by either Universal or Hanover pursuant to Section 9.2(a) or Section 9.2(c), then Universal shall pay Hanover a fee equal to $5.0 million on the first business day following the date of termination of this Agreement. If within 365 days of the termination described in the immediately preceding sentence Universal or any of its Subsidiaries enters into any definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, any Universal Takeover Proposal, then Universal shall pay Hanover a fee equal to $65.0 million on the earlier of the date Universal or its Subsidiary enters into such agreement with respect to such Universal Takeover Proposal and the date such Universal Takeover Proposal is consummated.
          (c) Each party acknowledges and agrees that the agreements contained in this Section 9.5 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the other parties hereto would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if Hanover or Universal fails promptly to pay the amount due pursuant to this Section 9.5, and, in order to obtain such payment, the other party commences a suit that results in a judgment for a fee payable pursuant to this Section 9.5, such party shall also reimburse the other party’s costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount of such fee from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the prime rate of Citibank, N.A. in effect on the date such payment was required to be made. Any payment to be made under this Section 9.5 shall be made by wire transfer of same-day funds.
          (d) In the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Mergers pursuant to this Article 9, all obligations of the parties hereto shall terminate, except the obligations of the parties pursuant to this Section 9.5, the last sentence of Section 7.6 and Section 7.12 and except for the provisions of Sections 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.6, 10.8, 10.9, 10.11, 10.12, 10.13 and 10.14, provided that nothing herein shall relieve any party from any liability for any willful and material breach by such party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement and all rights and remedies of the nonbreaching party

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under this Agreement, at law or in equity, shall be preserved. The Confidentiality Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement, and the provisions of such Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to all information and material delivered by any party hereunder.
          (e) For purposes of Sections 9.3, 9.4 and 9.5, the terms “Hanover Takeover Proposal” and “Universal Takeover Proposal” shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in Sections 7.2(a) and 7.3(a), respectively, except that all references to “20%” therein shall be deemed to be references to “40%.”
               Section 9.6 Extension; Waiver . At any time prior to the Effective Time, each party may by action taken by its Board of Directors, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
ARTICLE 10
GENERAL PROVISIONS
               Section 10.1 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements . All representations, warranties and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall not survive the Mergers; provided, however , that the agreements contained in Article 4 and in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 7.11, 7.12, 7.13, 7.16 and this Article 10 shall survive the Mergers. After a representation and warranty has terminated and expired, no claim for damages or other relief may be made or prosecuted through litigation or otherwise by any person who would have been entitled to that relief on the basis of that representation and warranty prior to its termination and expiration. The Confidentiality Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement, and the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to all information and material delivered by any party hereunder.
               Section 10.2 Notices . Except as otherwise provided herein, any notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if in writing and sent by facsimile transmission, courier service (with proof of service) or hand delivery, addressed as follows:
(a) if to Hanover, to it at:
12001 N. Houston Rosslyn
Houston, Texas 77086
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: (281) 405-6203

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with a copy, which will not constitute notice for purposes hereof, to:
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2500
Houston, Texas 77002-6760
Attention: Scott N. Wulfe
Facsimile: (713) 615-5637
(b) if to Universal, Holdco or either Merger Sub, to it at:
4444 Brittmoore Road

Houston, TX 77041
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: (713) 335-7867
with a copy, which will not constitute notice for purposes hereof, to:
Baker Botts L.L.P.
One Shell Plaza
910 Louisiana
Houston, Texas 77002-4995
Attention: Stephen A. Massad
Facsimile: (713) 229-7775
or to such other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given, and such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so telecommunicated or personally delivered.
               Section 10.3 Assignment; Binding Effect; Benefit . Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, except for the provisions of Section 7.13 and Section 7.16(a), nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any person other than the parties hereto or their respective heirs, successors, executors, administrators and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.
               Section 10.4 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the exhibits to this Agreement, the Hanover Disclosure Letter, the Universal Disclosure Letter, the Confidentiality Agreement and any other documents delivered by the parties in connection herewith constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect thereto.

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               Section 10.5 Amendments . This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their Boards of Directors, at any time before or after approval of matters presented in connection with the Mergers by the stockholders of Hanover or Universal, but after any such stockholder approval, no amendment shall be made which by law requires the further approval of stockholders without obtaining such further approval. To be effective, any amendment or modification hereto must be in a written document each party has executed and delivered to the other parties.
               Section 10.6 Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof that would cause the laws of any other jurisdiction to apply.
               Section 10.7 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof each signed by less than all, but together signed by all of the parties hereto.
               Section 10.8 Headings . Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for the convenience of the parties only and shall be given no substantive or interpretative effect whatsoever.
               Section 10.9 Interpretation . In this Agreement:
          (a) Unless the context otherwise requires, words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa, words denoting any gender shall include all genders, and words denoting natural persons shall include corporations, limited liability companies and partnerships and vice versa.
          (b) The phrase “to the knowledge of” and similar phrases relating to knowledge of Hanover or Universal, as the case may be, shall mean the collective knowledge, after reasonable investigation, of the individuals listed on Section 10.9 of the Hanover Disclosure Letter or the Universal Disclosure Letter, as the case may be.
          (c) “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to any party, any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development that individually or in the aggregate has a material adverse effect on or change in (a) the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of such person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except for any such change or effect that arises or results from (A) changes in general economic, capital market, regulatory or political conditions or changes in law or the interpretation thereof that, in any case, do not disproportionately affect such person in any material respect, (B) changes that affect generally the industries in which Hanover or Universal are engaged and do not disproportionately affect such person in any material respect, (C) acts of war or terrorism that do not disproportionately affect such person in any material respect, (D) any change in the trading prices or trading volume of the Hanover Common Stock or the Universal Common Stock (but not any change or effect underlying such change in prices or volume to the extent such change or effect would otherwise

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constitute a Material Adverse Effect) or (E) the failure of a party or its Subsidiaries to take any action referred to in Section 7.1 due to the other party’s unreasonable withholding of consent or delaying its consent, or (b) the ability of the party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or fulfill the conditions to closing.
          (d) The term “Subsidiary,” when used with respect to any party, means any corporation or other organization (including a limited liability company or a partnership), whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which such party directly or indirectly owns or controls at least 50% of the securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect at least 50% of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization or any organization of which such party is a general partner or managing member. For the avoidance of doubt, the Universal Partnership shall be considered a Subsidiary of Universal.
               Section 10.10 Waivers . Except as provided in this Agreement, no action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including any investigation by or on behalf of any party, or delay or omission in the exercise of any right, power or remedy accruing to any party as a result of any breach or default hereunder by any other party shall be deemed to impair any such right power or remedy, nor will it be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of compliance with any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision hereunder shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any other provision hereunder.
               Section 10.11 Incorporation of Disclosure Letters and Exhibits . The Hanover Disclosure Letter, the Universal Disclosure Letter and all exhibits attached hereto and referred to herein are hereby incorporated herein and made a part hereof for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.
               Section 10.12 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that provision will, to the extent possible, be modified in such a manner as to be valid, legal and enforceable but so as to retain most nearly the intent of the parties as expressed herein, and if such a modification is not possible, that provision will be severed from this Agreement, and in either case the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
               Section 10.13 Enforcement of Agreement . The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
               Section 10.14 Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue . Each of the parties hereto (i) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery

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or any federal court located in the State of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated herein, (ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court and (iii) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated herein in any court other than the Delaware Court of Chancery or any federal court sitting in the State of Delaware.

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The parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
         
  HANOVER COMPRESSOR COMPANY
 
 
  By:   /s/ JOHN E. JACKSON    
  Name:     John E. Jackson   
  Title:     President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
  UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ STEPHEN A. SNIDER    
  Name:     Stephen A. Snider   
  Title:     Chief Executive Officer   
 
  ILIAD HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ J. MICHAEL ANDERSON    
  Name:     J. Michael Anderson   
  Title:     Sole Director   
 
  HECTOR SUB, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ J. MICHAEL ANDERSON    
  Name:     J. Michael Anderson   
  Title:     Sole Director   
 
  ULYSSES SUB, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ J. MICHAEL ANDERSON    
  Name:     J. Michael Anderson   
  Title:     Sole Director   
 

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Exhibit 2.2
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
          AMENDMENT NO. 1, dated as of June 25, 2007 (this “ Amendment ”), to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 5, 2007 (the “ Merger Agreement ”), among Hanover Compressor Company, a Delaware corporation (“ Hanover ”), Universal Compression Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Universal ”), Exterran Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as Iliad Holdings, Inc.) (“ Holdco ”), Hector Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco, and Ulysses Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco.
RECITALS
          WHEREAS the parties hereto are parties to the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the parties intend to effect the merger transactions described in Sections 1.1 and 1.2 thereof, so that thereafter each of Hanover and Universal will be wholly owned by Holdco; and
          WHEREAS the parties hereto wish to amend the Merger Agreement as provided herein in order to provide (i) that the Closing shall occur on a date specified by the parties, but in any event no later than the third business day immediately following the date of fulfillment or waiver of the last to be fulfilled or waived of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 of the Merger Agreement, (ii) that the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of each of Universal and Hanover in effect as of the Initial Effective Time and the Effective Time, respectively, will be amended as set forth on exhibits to the Merger Agreement, and (iii) for the implementation at the Closing of a direct registration system permitting ownership of Holdco Common Stock without the issuance or holding of stock certificates;
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual agreements hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree that, effective as of the date of this Amendment, the Merger Agreement shall be amended as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
     1.  Definitions . Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Amendment shall have the respective meaning ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
AMENDMENTS TO THE MERGER AGREEMENT
     1.  Amendment to Article I of the Merger Agreement . Section 1.3 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
     “Section 1.3 The Closing . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the closing of the Mergers (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Baker Botts L.L.P., One Shell Plaza, 910 Louisiana, Houston, Texas 77002, at 9:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the

 


 

parties, which shall be no later than the third business day immediately following the date of fulfillment or waiver (in accordance with the provisions hereof) of the last to be fulfilled or waived of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1, or, if on such day any condition set forth in Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 has not been fulfilled or waived (in accordance with the provisions hereof) (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be fulfilled at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of such conditions), as soon as practicable after all the conditions set forth in Article 8 have been fulfilled or waived in accordance herewith. The date on which the Closing occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date.””
     2.  Amendments to Article II of the Merger Agreement.
          (a) Section 2.1 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
     “Section 2.1 Certificates of Incorporation of the Surviving Entities . As of the Initial Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of Universal as in effect immediately prior to the Initial Effective Time shall be amended to read in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit 2.1.1 hereto and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Universal Surviving Entity, until duly amended in accordance with Applicable Laws. As of the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of Hanover as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended to read in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit 2.1.2 hereto and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Hanover Surviving Entity, until duly amended in accordance with Applicable Laws.”
          (b) Section 2.2 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
     “Section 2.2 Bylaws of the Surviving Entities . As of the Initial Effective Time, the bylaws of Universal as in effect immediately prior to the Initial Effective Time shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety as set forth on Exhibit 2.2.1 hereto and, as so amended, shall be the bylaws of the Universal Surviving Entity, until duly amended in accordance with Applicable Laws. As of the Effective Time, the bylaws of Hanover as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety as set forth on Exhibit 2.2.2 hereto and, as so amended, shall be the bylaws of the Hanover Surviving Entity, until duly amended in accordance with Applicable Laws.”
     2.  Amendment to Article IV of the Merger Agreement. Section 4.2 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following to the end thereof:
“(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the parties intend that Holdco will implement a direct registration system at the Closing, and if such direct registration system is implemented by Holdco at such time, all shares of

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Holdco Common Stock shall be in uncertificated book-entry form unless a physical certificate is requested in writing by a holder of Certificates.”
     3.  Amendments to the Exhibits to the Merger Agreement.
          (a) The form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Universal attached hereto as Annex A shall be attached as a new Exhibit 2.1.1 to the Merger Agreement.
          (b) The form of Certificate of Incorporation of Hanover attached hereto as Annex B shall be attached as a new Exhibit 2.1.2 to the Merger Agreement.
          (c) The form of Second Restated Bylaws of Universal attached hereto as Annex C shall be attached as a new Exhibit 2.2.1 to the Merger Agreement.
          (d) The form of Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Hanover attached hereto as Annex D shall be attached as a new Exhibit 2.2.2 to the Merger Agreement.
ARTICLE 3
MISCELLANEOUS
     1.  Effect on the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and, as amended by this Amendment, is hereby ratified and affirmed in all respects. On and after the date hereof, each reference in the Merger Agreement to “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereunder” or words of similar import shall mean and be a reference to the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment.
     2.  Assignment; Binding Effect; Benefit. Neither this Amendment nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Amendment shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Nothing in this Amendment, expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any person other than the parties hereto or their respective heirs, successors, executors, administrators and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Amendment.
     3.  Governing Law. This Amendment and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof that would cause the laws of any other jurisdiction to apply.
     4.  Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof each signed by less than all, but together signed by all of the parties hereto.
     5.  Headings. Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Amendment are for the convenience of the parties only and shall be given no substantive or interpretative effect whatsoever.

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     6.  Severability. If any provision of this Amendment is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that provision will, to the extent possible, be modified in such a manner as to be valid, legal and enforceable but so as to retain most nearly the intent of the parties as expressed herein, and if such a modification is not possible, that provision will be severed from this Amendment, and in either case the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Amendment will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. If any provision of this Amendment is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.

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The parties have caused this Amendment to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
             
    HANOVER COMPRESSOR COMPANY    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ John E. Jackson    
 
           
    Name: John E. Jackson    
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer    
 
           
    UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION HOLDINGS, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Stephen A. Snider    
 
           
    Name: Stephen A. Snider    
    Title: Chief Executive Officer    
 
           
    EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Stephen A. Snider    
 
           
    Name: Stephen A. Snider    
    Title: Sole Director    
 
           
    HECTOR SUB, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ J. Michael Anderson    
 
           
    Name: J. Michael Anderson    
    Title: Sole Director    
 
           
    ULYSSES SUB, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ J. Michael Anderson    
 
           
    Name: J. Michael Anderson    
    Title: Sole Director    

 


 

Annex A
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
of
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION HOLDINGS, INC.
          FIRST: The name of the corporation is Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.
          SECOND: The address of the corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
          THIRD: The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).
          FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
          FIFTH: The number of directors of the corporation shall be as from time to time specified in, or determined in the manner provided in, the Bylaws. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.
          SIXTH: In furtherance of, and not in limitation of, the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation.
          SEVENTH: No director of the corporation shall be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omission not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended after the date of filing of this certificate of incorporation to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article shall not adversely affect any limitation on the liability of a director existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

 


 

          EIGHTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under Section 291 of the DGCL or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under Section 279 of the DGCL order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this corporation, as the case may be, and also on this corporation.

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Annex B
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
of
HANOVER COMPRESSOR COMPANY
          FIRST: The name of the corporation is Hanover Compressor Company.
          SECOND: The address of the corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
          THIRD: The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).
          FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
          FIFTH: The number of directors of the corporation shall be as from time to time specified in, or determined in the manner provided in, the Bylaws. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.
          SIXTH: In furtherance of, and not in limitation of, the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation.
          SEVENTH: No director of the corporation shall be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omission not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended after the date of filing of this certificate of incorporation to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article shall not adversely affect any limitation on the liability of a director existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

 


 

          EIGHTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under Section 291 of the DGCL or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under Section 279 of the DGCL order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this corporation, as the case may be, and also on this corporation.
          NINTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator is:
Janis I. Rohrer
Latham & Watkins
233 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 5800
Chicago, IL 60606.

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Annex C
SECOND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION HOLDINGS, INC.
A Delaware Corporation
(hereinafter called the “Company”)
ARTICLE I
CAPITAL STOCK
     Section 1.1. Certificates Representing Shares . The shares of stock of the Company shall be represented by certificates of stock, signed in the name of the Company (a) by the President or a Vice President and (b) by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, certifying the number of shares of stock in the Company owned by the holder named in the certificate. Any or all of the signatures of such officers on the certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Company with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issuance.
     Section 1.2. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Company alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the receipt of an affidavit of the fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issuance of a new certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the Company a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.
     Section 1.3. Transfers of Stock . Stock of the Company shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these Bylaws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Company only by the person named in the certificate or by his attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a new certificate shall be issued.
     Section 1.4. Beneficial Owners . The Company shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to

 


 

or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law.
     Section 1.5. Dividends . Dividends upon the capital stock of the Company, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, and may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of capital stock of the Company. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Company available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, deems proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Company, or for any proper purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.
ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS
     Section 2.1. Place of Meetings . Meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.
     Section 2.2. Annual Meetings . The annual meetings of the stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which meetings the stockholders shall elect, by a plurality vote, a Board of Directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
     Section 2.3. Special Meetings . Unless otherwise prescribed by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called at any time by a majority of the Board of Directors, the President or the Secretary of the Company and shall be called by any such officer at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority of the capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.
     Section 2.4. Notice of Meetings . Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the written notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Company.
     Section 2.5. Record Date . The Board of Directors may fix a date, not less than ten nor more than sixty days preceding the date of any meeting of the stockholders, as a record date for

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determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, such meeting. The Board of Directors shall not close the books of the Company against transfers of shares during the whole or any part of such period.
     Section 2.6. Quorum . Except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote thereat, shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, the stockholders so present may, by majority vote, adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 2.9 until a quorum shall attend.
     Section 2.7. Organization . Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the President, or in the President’s absence, by a chairman designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation by a chairman chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall keep the records of the meeting, but in his absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
     Section 2.8. Voting; Proxies . Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him which has voting power upon the matter in question. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date with the Secretary. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot and need not be conducted by inspectors of election unless so determined by the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon which are present in person or by proxy at such meeting. At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors, a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect. All other elections and questions shall, unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, be decided by the vote of the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all shares of stock entitled to vote thereon which are present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting.
     Section 2.9. Adjournments . Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the Company may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

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     Section 2.10. List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote . The officer of the Company who has charge of the stock ledger of the Company shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Company who is present.
     Section 2.11. Stock Ledger . The stock ledger of the Company shall be the only evidence as to which stockholders are entitled (a) to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders, or (b) to examine either the stock ledger, the list required by Section 2.10 or the books of the Company.
     Section 2.12. Action by Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Company may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
     Section 2.13. Amendments . The Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new Bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new Bylaws be contained in the notice of such meeting of stockholders or Board of Directors, as the case may be. All such amendments must be approved by either the holders of a majority of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote thereon or by a majority of the entire Board of Directors then in office.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
     Section 3.1. Number and Tenure . The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by the Board of Directors consisting initially of one director, which may be increased by resolution of the Board of Directors. Except as provided in Section 3.2 and except as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at annual meetings of the stockholders, and each director so elected shall hold office for the full term to which he shall have been elected and until his successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time

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upon notice to the Company. A director need not be a stockholder of the Company nor a resident of the State of Delaware.
     Section 3.2. Vacancies . Except as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, any newly created directorship or any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors for any cause may be filled by an affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a plurality of votes cast at a meeting of stockholders, and each director so elected shall hold office for the remainder of the full term in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.
     Section 3.3. Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places within or without the State of Delaware and at such times as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and if so determined, notices thereof need not be given.
     Section 3.4. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time, whenever called by the President or a majority of directors then in office, at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as may be stated in the notice of the meeting. Notice of the time and place of a special meeting must be given by the person or persons calling such meeting at least twenty-four hours before the special meeting.
     Section 3.5. Meetings by Conference Telephone . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of telephone conference or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.5 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
     Section 3.6. Quorum; Vote Required for Action . Except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at all meetings of the Board of Directors a majority of the whole Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting of the Board of Directors at which there is a quorum present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
     Section 3.7. Organization . Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the President, or in the President’s absence, by a chairman chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
     Section 3.8. Actions of the Board by Consent in Lieu of Meeting . Unless otherwise restricted by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may

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be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee.
     Section 3.9. Committees . The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Company. The Board of Directors may designate one or more of the directors of the Company to sit on any such committee. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee, to the extent permitted by law and to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Company, and may authorize the seal of the Company to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors when required.
     The designation of any such committee and the delegation thereto of authority shall not operate to relieve the Board of Directors, or any member thereof, of any responsibility imposed upon it or him by law, nor shall such committee function where action of the Board of Directors is required under applicable law. The Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any such committee and to fill vacancies in it. A majority of the members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum. Each such committee may elect a chairman and appoint such subcommittees and assistants as it may deem necessary. Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, meetings of any committee shall be conducted in the same manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to this Article III as the same shall from time to time be amended. Any member of any such committee elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Company will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment of a member of a committee shall not of itself create contract rights.
     Section 3.10. Compensation and Reimbursement of Expenses . The directors shall receive such compensation for their services as shall be determined by the Board of Directors and may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors. No such reimbursement shall preclude any director from serving the Company in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like reimbursement for attending committee meetings.

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ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
     Section 4.1. General . The offices of the Company shall consist of a President and a Secretary, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Such other officers or agents, as may be deemed necessary, may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. The officers of the Company need not be stockholders of the Company nor need such officers be directors of the Company. Each officer shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors after the annual meeting of stockholders next succeeding his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Company. The Board of Directors may remove any officer with or without prejudice to the contractual rights of such officer, if any, with the Company. Election or appointment of an officer or an agent shall not of itself create contractual rights. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Company by death, resignation, removal or otherwise may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting.
     Section 4.2. Powers and Duties . The officers of the Company shall have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their offices, except as modified herein or by the Board of Directors, as well as such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board of Directors.
     Section 4.3. Voting Securities Owned by the Company . Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Company may be executed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the President or any Vice President and any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Company may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Company might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time, confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION
     Section 5.1 Right to Indemnification . The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee (as this and all other capitalized words not heretofore defined are defined in Section 5.13 hereof) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended. The rights of an Indemnitee provided under the preceding sentence shall include, but not be limited to, the right to be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145(b) of the DGCL in Proceedings by or in the right of the Company and to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145(a) of the DGCL in all other Proceedings.

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     Section 5.2 Expenses . If an Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a witness in or is a party to any Proceeding, and is successful on the merits or otherwise, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If the Indemnitee is a party to and is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to any Matter in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf relating to each such Matter. The termination of any Matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such Matter.
     Section 5.3 Request for Indemnification . To obtain indemnification, an Indemnitee shall submit to the Secretary of the Company a written request with such information as is reasonably available to the Indemnitee regarding the basis for such claim for indemnification. The Secretary of the Company shall promptly advise the Board of Directors of such request. An Indemnitee shall be advanced Expenses, within 10 days after requesting them, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145(e) of the DGCL.
     Section 5.4 Determination of Indemnification . The Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall be determined in accordance with Section 145(d) of the DGCL. If entitlement to indemnification is to be determined by Independent Counsel, the Company shall furnish notice to the Indemnitee within 10 days after receipt of the request for indemnification, specifying the identity and address of the Independent Counsel. The Indemnitee may, within fourteen days after receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to the Company a written objection to such selection. Such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of Independent Counsel and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. If there is an objection to the selection of Independent Counsel, either the Company or the Indemnitee may petition the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction for a determination that the objection is without a reasonable basis and/or for the appointment of Independent Counsel selected by the Court.
     Except in the event that the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel, if the person or persons empowered under this Section 5.4 to determine entitlement to indemnification shall not have made and furnished to the Indemnitee in writing a determination of whether the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification within 30 days after receipt by the Company of the Indemnitee’s request therefor, a determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made, and the Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification unless the Indemnitee knowingly misrepresented a material fact in connection with the request for indemnification or such indemnification is prohibited by law. The termination of any Proceeding or of any Matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, or with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

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     Section 5.5 Payments to Independent Counsel . The Company shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred acting pursuant to this Article and in any proceeding to which it is a party or witness in respect of its investigation and written report and shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures in which such Independent Counsel was selected or appointed. No Independent Counsel may serve if a timely objection has been made to his selection until a court has determined that such objection is without a reasonable basis.
     Section 5.6 Right to Bring Suit . In the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Article, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof, (iii) Independent Counsel has not made and delivered a written opinion determining the request for indemnification (a) within 90 days after being appointed by the court, or (b) within 90 days after objections to his selection have been overruled by the court, or (c) within 90 days after the time for the Company or the Indemnitee to object to his selection, or (iv) payment of indemnification is not made within five days after a determination of entitlement to indemnification, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court of the State of Delaware, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. In the event that a determination shall have been made that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial on the merits and the Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. If a determination shall have been made or deemed to have been made that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 5.6, or otherwise, unless the Indemnitee knowingly misrepresented a material fact in connection with the request for indemnification, or such indemnification is prohibited by law.
     The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 5.6 that the procedures and presumptions of this Article are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court that the Company is bound by all provisions of this Article. In the event that the Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 5.6, seeks a judicial adjudication to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Article, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company against, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication, but only if he prevails therein. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication that the Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advancement of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.
     Section 5.7 Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The rights to receive indemnification and advancement of Expenses as provided by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of the stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

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     Section 5.8 Other Indemnification . The Company’s obligation, if any, to indemnify any Indemnitee who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another Company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such Indemnitee may collect as indemnification from such other Company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise or nonprofit entity.
     Section 5.9 Amendment or Repeal . No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article or any provision thereof shall be effective as to any Indemnitee for acts, omissions, events and circumstances that occurred, in whole or in part, before such amendment, alteration or repeal.
     Section 5.10 Survival of Rights . The provisions of this Article shall continue as to an Indemnitee whose Corporate Status has ceased and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators.
     Section 5.11 Insurance . The Company may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or another Company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under Delaware law.
     Section 5.12 Indemnity Agreements . The Company may enter into indemnity agreements with the persons who are members of its Board of Directors from time to time, and with such officers, employees and agents as the Board may designate.
     Section 5.13 Definitions . For purposes of this Article:
     “Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or of any other Company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise or nonprofit entity which such person is or was serving at the request of the Company.
     “DGCL” means the Delaware General Company Law as set forth in Title 8 of the Delaware Code.
     “Expenses” shall include all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding.
     “Indemnitee” consists of each director and executive officer of the Company and, upon approval of the Board of Directors, any other person who was or is made, or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding by reason of his Corporate Status.

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     “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the five years previous to his selection or appointment has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party; or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder.
     “Matter” is a claim, a material issue or a substantial request for relief.
     “Proceeding” includes any action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution proceeding, investigation, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except one initiated by an Indemnitee pursuant to Section 5.6 hereof to enforce his rights under this Article.
     Section 5.14 Communications . Any communication required or permitted to be made to the Company shall be addressed to the Secretary of the Company and any such communication to an Indemnitee shall be addressed to his home address unless he specifies otherwise.
     Section 5.15 Legality . If any provision or provisions of this Article shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and, to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
     Section 6.1. Disbursements . All checks or demands for money and notes of the Company shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
     Section 6.2. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Company shall end on the 31st day of December of each year unless otherwise fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
     Section 6.3. Interested Directors . No contract or transaction between the Company and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Company and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorized the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (a) the material facts as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; (b) the material facts as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in

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good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (c) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Company as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction. Any director of the Company may vote upon any contract or other transaction between the Company and any subsidiary or affiliated corporation without regard to the fact that he is also a director of such subsidiary or affiliated corporation.
Adopted:                      , 2007

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Annex D
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
HANOVER COMPRESSOR COMPANY
A Delaware Corporation
(hereinafter called the “Company”)
ARTICLE I
CAPITAL STOCK
     Section 1.1. Certificates Representing Shares . The shares of stock of the Company shall be represented by certificates of stock, signed in the name of the Company (a) by the President or a Vice President and (b) by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, certifying the number of shares of stock in the Company owned by the holder named in the certificate. Any or all of the signatures of such officers on the certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Company with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issuance.
     Section 1.2. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Company alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the receipt of an affidavit of the fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issuance of a new certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the Company a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.
     Section 1.3. Transfers of Stock . Stock of the Company shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these Bylaws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Company only by the person named in the certificate or by his attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a new certificate shall be issued.
     Section 1.4. Beneficial Owners . The Company shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to

 


 

or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law.
     Section 1.5. Dividends . Dividends upon the capital stock of the Company, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, and may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of capital stock of the Company. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Company available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, deems proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Company, or for any proper purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.
ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS
     Section 2.1. Place of Meetings . Meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.
     Section 2.2. Annual Meetings . The annual meetings of the stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which meetings the stockholders shall elect, by a plurality vote, a Board of Directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
     Section 2.3. Special Meetings . Unless otherwise prescribed by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called at any time by a majority of the Board of Directors, the President or the Secretary of the Company and shall be called by any such officer at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority of the capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.
     Section 2.4. Notice of Meetings . Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the written notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Company.
     Section 2.5. Record Date . The Board of Directors may fix a date, not less than ten nor more than sixty days preceding the date of any meeting of the stockholders, as a record date for

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determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, such meeting. The Board of Directors shall not close the books of the Company against transfers of shares during the whole or any part of such period.
     Section 2.6. Quorum . Except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote thereat, shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, the stockholders so present may, by majority vote, adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 2.9 until a quorum shall attend.
     Section 2.7. Organization . Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the President, or in the President’s absence, by a chairman designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation by a chairman chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall keep the records of the meeting, but in his absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
     Section 2.8. Voting; Proxies . Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him which has voting power upon the matter in question. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date with the Secretary. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot and need not be conducted by inspectors of election unless so determined by the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon which are present in person or by proxy at such meeting. At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors, a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect. All other elections and questions shall, unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, be decided by the vote of the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all shares of stock entitled to vote thereon which are present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting.
     Section 2.9. Adjournments . Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the Company may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

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     Section 2.10. List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote . The officer of the Company who has charge of the stock ledger of the Company shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Company who is present.
     Section 2.11. Stock Ledger . The stock ledger of the Company shall be the only evidence as to which stockholders are entitled (a) to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders, or (b) to examine either the stock ledger, the list required by Section 2.10 or the books of the Company.
     Section 2.12. Action by Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Company may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
     Section 2.13. Amendments . The Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new Bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new Bylaws be contained in the notice of such meeting of stockholders or Board of Directors, as the case may be. All such amendments must be approved by either the holders of a majority of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote thereon or by a majority of the entire Board of Directors then in office.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
     Section 3.1. Number and Tenure . The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by the Board of Directors consisting initially of one director, which may be increased by resolution of the Board of Directors. Except as provided in Section 3.2 and except as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at annual meetings of the stockholders, and each director so elected shall hold office for the full term to which he shall have been elected and until his successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time

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upon notice to the Company. A director need not be a stockholder of the Company nor a resident of the State of Delaware.
     Section 3.2. Vacancies . Except as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, any newly created directorship or any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors for any cause may be filled by an affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a plurality of votes cast at a meeting of stockholders, and each director so elected shall hold office for the remainder of the full term in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.
     Section 3.3. Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places within or without the State of Delaware and at such times as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and if so determined, notices thereof need not be given.
     Section 3.4. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time, whenever called by the President or a majority of directors then in office, at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as may be stated in the notice of the meeting. Notice of the time and place of a special meeting must be given by the person or persons calling such meeting at least twenty-four hours before the special meeting.
     Section 3.5. Meetings by Conference Telephone . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of telephone conference or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.5 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
     Section 3.6. Quorum; Vote Required for Action . Except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at all meetings of the Board of Directors a majority of the whole Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting of the Board of Directors at which there is a quorum present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
     Section 3.7. Organization . Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the President, or in the President’s absence, by a chairman chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
     Section 3.8. Actions of the Board by Consent in Lieu of Meeting . Unless otherwise restricted by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may

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be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee.
     Section 3.9. Committees . The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Company. The Board of Directors may designate one or more of the directors of the Company to sit on any such committee. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee, to the extent permitted by law and to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Company, and may authorize the seal of the Company to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors when required.
     The designation of any such committee and the delegation thereto of authority shall not operate to relieve the Board of Directors, or any member thereof, of any responsibility imposed upon it or him by law, nor shall such committee function where action of the Board of Directors is required under applicable law. The Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any such committee and to fill vacancies in it. A majority of the members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum. Each such committee may elect a chairman and appoint such subcommittees and assistants as it may deem necessary. Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, meetings of any committee shall be conducted in the same manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to this Article III as the same shall from time to time be amended. Any member of any such committee elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Company will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment of a member of a committee shall not of itself create contract rights.
     Section 3.10. Compensation and Reimbursement of Expenses . The directors shall receive such compensation for their services as shall be determined by the Board of Directors and may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors. No such reimbursement shall preclude any director from serving the Company in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like reimbursement for attending committee meetings.

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ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
     Section 4.1. General . The offices of the Company shall consist of a President and a Secretary, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Such other officers or agents, as may be deemed necessary, may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. The officers of the Company need not be stockholders of the Company nor need such officers be directors of the Company. Each officer shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors after the annual meeting of stockholders next succeeding his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Company. The Board of Directors may remove any officer with or without prejudice to the contractual rights of such officer, if any, with the Company. Election or appointment of an officer or an agent shall not of itself create contractual rights. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Company by death, resignation, removal or otherwise may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting.
     Section 4.2. Powers and Duties . The officers of the Company shall have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their offices, except as modified herein or by the Board of Directors, as well as such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board of Directors.
     Section 4.3. Voting Securities Owned by the Company . Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Company may be executed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the President or any Vice President and any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Company may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Company might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time, confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION
     Section 5.1 Right to Indemnification . The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee (as this and all other capitalized words not heretofore defined are defined in Section 5.13 hereof) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended. The rights of an Indemnitee provided under the preceding sentence shall include, but not be limited to, the right to be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145(b) of the DGCL in Proceedings by or in the right of the Company and to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145(a) of the DGCL in all other Proceedings.

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     Section 5.2 Expenses . If an Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a witness in or is a party to any Proceeding, and is successful on the merits or otherwise, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If the Indemnitee is a party to and is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to any Matter in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf relating to each such Matter. The termination of any Matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such Matter.
     Section 5.3 Request for Indemnification . To obtain indemnification, an Indemnitee shall submit to the Secretary of the Company a written request with such information as is reasonably available to the Indemnitee regarding the basis for such claim for indemnification. The Secretary of the Company shall promptly advise the Board of Directors of such request. An Indemnitee shall be advanced Expenses, within 10 days after requesting them, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145(e) of the DGCL.
     Section 5.4 Determination of Indemnification . The Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall be determined in accordance with Section 145(d) of the DGCL. If entitlement to indemnification is to be determined by Independent Counsel, the Company shall furnish notice to the Indemnitee within 10 days after receipt of the request for indemnification, specifying the identity and address of the Independent Counsel. The Indemnitee may, within fourteen days after receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to the Company a written objection to such selection. Such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of Independent Counsel and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. If there is an objection to the selection of Independent Counsel, either the Company or the Indemnitee may petition the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction for a determination that the objection is without a reasonable basis and/or for the appointment of Independent Counsel selected by the Court.
     Except in the event that the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel, if the person or persons empowered under this Section 5.4 to determine entitlement to indemnification shall not have made and furnished to the Indemnitee in writing a determination of whether the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification within 30 days after receipt by the Company of the Indemnitee’s request therefor, a determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made, and the Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification unless the Indemnitee knowingly misrepresented a material fact in connection with the request for indemnification or such indemnification is prohibited by law. The termination of any Proceeding or of any Matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, or with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

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     Section 5.5 Payments to Independent Counsel . The Company shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred acting pursuant to this Article and in any proceeding to which it is a party or witness in respect of its investigation and written report and shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures in which such Independent Counsel was selected or appointed. No Independent Counsel may serve if a timely objection has been made to his selection until a court has determined that such objection is without a reasonable basis.
     Section 5.6 Right to Bring Suit . In the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Article, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof, (iii) Independent Counsel has not made and delivered a written opinion determining the request for indemnification (a) within 90 days after being appointed by the court, or (b) within 90 days after objections to his selection have been overruled by the court, or (c) within 90 days after the time for the Company or the Indemnitee to object to his selection, or (iv) payment of indemnification is not made within five days after a determination of entitlement to indemnification, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court of the State of Delaware, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. In the event that a determination shall have been made that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial on the merits and the Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. If a determination shall have been made or deemed to have been made that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 5.6, or otherwise, unless the Indemnitee knowingly misrepresented a material fact in connection with the request for indemnification, or such indemnification is prohibited by law.
     The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 5.6 that the procedures and presumptions of this Article are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court that the Company is bound by all provisions of this Article. In the event that the Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 5.6, seeks a judicial adjudication to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Article, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company against, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication, but only if he prevails therein. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication that the Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advancement of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.
     Section 5.7 Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The rights to receive indemnification and advancement of Expenses as provided by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of the stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

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     Section 5.8 Other Indemnification . The Company’s obligation, if any, to indemnify any Indemnitee who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another Company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such Indemnitee may collect as indemnification from such other Company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise or nonprofit entity.
     Section 5.9 Amendment or Repeal . No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article or any provision thereof shall be effective as to any Indemnitee for acts, omissions, events and circumstances that occurred, in whole or in part, before such amendment, alteration or repeal.
     Section 5.10 Survival of Rights . The provisions of this Article shall continue as to an Indemnitee whose Corporate Status has ceased and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators.
     Section 5.11 Insurance . The Company may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or another Company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under Delaware law.
     Section 5.12 Indemnity Agreements . The Company may enter into indemnity agreements with the persons who are members of its Board of Directors from time to time, and with such officers, employees and agents as the Board may designate.
     Section 5.13 Definitions . For purposes of this Article:
     “Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or of any other Company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise or nonprofit entity which such person is or was serving at the request of the Company.
     “DGCL” means the Delaware General Company Law as set forth in Title 8 of the Delaware Code.
     “Expenses” shall include all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding.
     “Indemnitee” consists of each director and executive officer of the Company and, upon approval of the Board of Directors, any other person who was or is made, or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding by reason of his Corporate Status.

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     “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the five years previous to his selection or appointment has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party; or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder.
     “Matter” is a claim, a material issue or a substantial request for relief.
     “Proceeding” includes any action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution proceeding, investigation, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except one initiated by an Indemnitee pursuant to Section 5.6 hereof to enforce his rights under this Article.
     Section 5.14 Communications . Any communication required or permitted to be made to the Company shall be addressed to the Secretary of the Company and any such communication to an Indemnitee shall be addressed to his home address unless he specifies otherwise.
     Section 5.15 Legality . If any provision or provisions of this Article shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and, to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
     Section 6.1. Disbursements . All checks or demands for money and notes of the Company shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
     Section 6.2. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Company shall end on the 31st day of December of each year unless otherwise fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
     Section 6.3. Interested Directors . No contract or transaction between the Company and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Company and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorized the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (a) the material facts as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; (b) the material facts as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in

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good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (c) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Company as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction. Any director of the Company may vote upon any contract or other transaction between the Company and any subsidiary or affiliated corporation without regard to the fact that he is also a director of such subsidiary or affiliated corporation.
Adopted:                      , 2007

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Exhibit 3.1
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
(originally incorporated on February 2, 2007
under the name Iliad Holdings, Inc.)
      ONE: The name of the corporation is Exterran Holdings, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as the “ Corporation ”).
      TWO: The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of the registered agent of the Corporation at that address is The Corporation Trust Company.
      THREE: The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ GCL ”).
      FOUR: The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 300 million, consisting of 250 million shares of Common Stock, par value one cent ($0.01) per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and 50 million shares of Preferred Stock, par value one cent ($0.01) per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”).
           SECTION 1. Preferred Stock . The Board of Directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in series, and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware (such certificate being hereinafter referred to as a “ Preferred Stock Designation ”), to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences, and rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, without a separate class vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or of any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of any Preferred Stock Designation.
           SECTION 2. Common Stock .
          A. Except as otherwise provided in this Article Four or required by law, each registered holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such Common Stock held by such holder on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for their vote; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled,

 


 

either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon by law or pursuant to this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation).
          B. Except as otherwise provided in this Article Four or required by law and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock,
               (i) Holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to elect directors of the Corporation; and
               (ii) Holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to vote on all other matters properly submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.
          C. The number of authorized shares of Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, without a separate class vote of the holders of Common Stock.
      FIVE: The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:
          A. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon them by statute or by this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation.
          B. The directors of the Corporation need not be elected by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.
          C. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.
          D. Special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may only be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President or by the Board of Directors as provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation.
      SIX:
          A. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by the Board of Directors in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

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          B. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause shall, unless otherwise required by law or by resolution of the Board of Directors, be filled by the Board of Directors in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation, and directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders and until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. No decrease in the authorized number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
          C. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation.
          D. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
      SEVEN: The Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws of the Corporation. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the Bylaws of the Corporation by the Board of Directors shall require the approval of the Board of Directors as in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the Bylaws of the Corporation.
      EIGHT: A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the GCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the GCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the GCL, as so amended.
     Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.
      NINE: The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to each director and officer of the Corporation as provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation and may

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indemnify and advance expenses to each employee and agent of the Corporation, and all other persons whom the Corporation is authorized to indemnify under the provisions of the GCL, as provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which restates and integrates and further amends the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of this Corporation, and which has been duly adopted in accordance with Section 242 and 245 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and by the written consent of its sole stockholder in accordance with Section 228 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, has been executed by its duly authorized officer this 17th day of August, 2007.
             
    EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:    /s/ J. Michael Anderson    
 
     
 
   
    Name: J. Michael Anderson    
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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Exhibit 3.2
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
 
OF
 
EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
A Delaware Corporation
 
 
 
 
Date of Adoption:
August 20, 2007
 


 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
             
ARTICLE I STOCKHOLDERS   1
Section  1.1
  Annual Meeting   1
Section  1.2
  Special Meetings   1
Section  1.3
  Notice of Meetings   1
Section  1.4
  Quorum   1
Section  1.5
  Organization   1
Section  1.6
  Conduct of Business   2
Section  1.7
  Proxies and Voting   2
Section  1.8
  Stock List   2
Section  1.9
  Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations   2
         
       
ARTICLE II BOARD OF DIRECTORS   4
Section  2.1
  Number, Election and Term of Directors   4
Section  2.2
  Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies   4
Section  2.3
  Regular Meetings   5
Section  2.4
  Special Meetings   5
Section  2.5
  Quorum   5
Section  2.6
  Participation in Meetings By Conference Telephone   5
Section  2.7
  Conduct of Business   5
Section  2.8
  Compensation of Directors   5
Section  2.9
  Powers and Duties of the Chairman of the Board   5
         
       
ARTICLE III COMMITTEES   5
Section  3.1
  Committees of the Board of Directors   5
Section  3.2
  Conduct of Business   6
         
       
ARTICLE IV OFFICERS   6
Section  4.1
  Generally   6
Section  4.2
  Resignation and Removal   6
Section  4.3
  Powers and Duties of the Chief Executive Officer   6
Section  4.4
  Powers and Duties of the President   6
Section  4.5
  Vice Presidents   7
Section  4.6
  Treasurer   7
Section  4.7
  Assistant Treasurers   7
Section  4.8
  Secretary   7
Section  4.9
  Assistant Secretaries   7
Section  4.10
  Delegation of Authority   7
Section  4.11
  Action with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations   7
         
       
ARTICLE V STOCK   7
Section  5.1
  Certificates of Stock   7
Section  5.2
  Transfers of Stock   8
Section  5.3
  Record Date   8
Section  5.4
  Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates   8
Section  5.5
  Regulations   8
         


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ARTICLE VI NOTICES   8
Section  6.1
  Notices   8
Section  6.2
  Waivers   8
         
       
ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS   9
Section  7.1
  Facsimile Signatures   9
Section  7.2
  Corporate Seal   9
Section  7.3
  Reliance upon Books, Reports and Records   9
Section  7.4
  Fiscal Year   9
Section  7.5
  Time Periods   9
         
       
ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS   9
Section  8.1
  Mandatory Indemnification of Directors and Officers   9
Section  8.2
  Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit   10
Section  8.3
  Permissive Indemnification of Non-Officer Employees and Agents   10
Section  8.4
  General Provisions   10
         
       
ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS   11


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AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
EXTERRAN HOLDINGS, INC.
Incorporated under the Laws of the State of Delaware
 
ARTICLE I
 
STOCKHOLDERS
 
Section  1.1   Annual Meeting .   An annual meeting of the stockholders, for the election of directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors shall each year fix.
 
Section  1.2   Special Meetings .   Special meetings of the stockholders, other than those required by statute, may be called only by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President or by the Board of Directors acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board. For purposes of these Bylaws, the term “ Whole Board ” shall mean the total number of authorized directors regardless of whether there exist any vacancies in such authorized directorships. The Board of Directors may postpone or reschedule any previously scheduled special meeting.
 
Section  1.3   Notice of Meetings .   Notice of the place, if any, date, and time of all meetings of the stockholders, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose for which the meeting is called, shall be given, not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date on which the meeting is to be held, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law (meaning, here and hereinafter, as required from time to time by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ GCL ”) or the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation).
 
When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided, however , that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than thirty (30) days after the date for which the meeting was originally noticed, or if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the place, if any, date, and time of the adjourned meeting and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting, shall be given in conformity herewith. At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting.
 
Section  1.4   Quorum .   At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the shares of the stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of a larger number may be required by law. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, a majority of the voting power of the shares of such class or classes or series present in person or represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter.
 
If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date, or time.
 
Section  1.5   Organization .   Such person as the Board of Directors may have designated or, in the absence of such person, the Chairman of the Board or, in his or her absence, the President of the Corporation or, in his or her absence, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the


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stockholders and act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of the meeting shall be such person as the chairman of the meeting appoints.
 
Section  1.6   Conduct of Business .   The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as seem to him or her in order. The chairman shall have the power to adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date and time. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting.
 
Section  1.7   Proxies and Voting .   At any meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to this paragraph may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.
 
The Corporation may, and to the extent required by law, shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting may, and to the extent required by law, shall, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by a duly appointed inspector or inspectors.
 
All elections shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast, and except as otherwise required by law or these Bylaws, all other matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively.
 
Section  1.8   Stock List .   A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in his or her name, shall be open to the examination of any such stockholder for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting in the manner provided by law.
 
The stock list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting as provided by law. This list shall presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them.
 
Section  1.9   Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations .
 
(A)  Annual Meetings of Stockholders .
 
(1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (a) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting delivered pursuant to Section 1.3 of these Bylaws (or any supplement thereto), (b) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or (c) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who complied with the notice procedures set forth in clauses (2) and (3) of paragraph (A) of this Section 1.9 and who was a stockholder of record at the time such notice was delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation.
 
(2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of paragraph (A) (1) of this Section 1.9 , (1) the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, (2) such business must be a proper matter for stockholder action under the GCL, (3) if the stockholder, or the beneficial owner on whose behalf any such proposal or nomination is made, has provided the Corporation with a Solicitation Notice, as that term is defined in subclause (c)(iii) of this paragraph, such stockholder or beneficial owner must, in the case of a proposal, have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the


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Corporation’s voting shares required under applicable law or these Bylaws to carry any such proposal, or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of a percentage of the Corporation’s voting shares reasonably believed by such stockholder or beneficial holder to be sufficient to elect the nominee or nominees proposed to be nominated by such stockholder, and must, in either case, have included in such materials the Solicitation Notice and (4) if no Solicitation Notice relating thereto has been timely provided pursuant to this Section, the stockholder or beneficial owner proposing such business or nomination must not have solicited a number of proxies sufficient to have required the delivery of such a Solicitation Notice under this Section. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than forty-five (45) or more than seventy-five (75) days prior to the first anniversary (the “ Anniversary ”) of the date on which the Corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however , that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than thirty (30) days prior to or delayed by more than thirty (30) days after the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the ninetieth day prior to such annual meeting or (ii) the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a Director all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Director if elected; (b) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (c) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (iii) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business and nomination and (iv) whether either such stockholder or beneficial owner intends to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of, in the case of a proposal, at least the percentage of the Corporation’s voting shares required under applicable law to carry the proposal or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, a sufficient number of holders of the Corporation’s voting shares to elect such nominee or nominees (an affirmative statement of such intent, a “ Solicitation Notice ”). The foregoing notice requirements of this Section 1.9(A)(2) shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of his, her or its intention to present a proposal or nomination at an annual meeting in compliance with applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and such stockholder’s proposal or nomination has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation.
 
(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (A) (2) of this Section 1.9 to the contrary, in the event that the number of Directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for Director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the Corporation at least fifty-five (55) days prior to the Anniversary, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 1.9 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.
 
(B)  Special Meeting of Stockholders .   Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting pursuant to Section 1.3 of these Bylaws. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be


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made at a special meeting of stockholders at which Directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who complies with the notice procedures set forth above in this Section 1.9 and who is a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation. Nominations by stockholders of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at such a special meeting of stockholders if the stockholder’s notice as required by paragraph (A) (2) of this Section 1.9 shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the ninetieth day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the seventieth day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting.
 
(C)  General .
 
(1) Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.9 shall be eligible to serve as Directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.9 . Except as otherwise provided herein or required by law, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.9 and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with this Section 1.9 , to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.9 , unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 1.9 , to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.
 
(2) For purposes of this Section 1.9 , “ public announcement ” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
 
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.9 , a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.9 . Nothing in this Section 1.9 shall be deemed to affect any rights (a) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (b) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
 
ARTICLE II
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
Section  2.1   Number, Election and Term of Directors .   The number, election and term of directors shall be as, or shall be determined in the manner, set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or, to the extent not set forth therein, in a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board.
 
Section  2.2   Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies .   Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement,


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disqualification, removal from office or other cause shall be filled only by a majority vote of the Whole Board (and not by stockholders).
 
Section  2.3   Regular Meetings .   Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place or places, on such date or dates, and at such time or times as shall have been established by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors. A notice of each regular meeting shall not be required.
 
Section  2.4   Special Meetings .   Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or by a majority of the Whole Board and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as they, he or she shall fix. Notice of the place, date, and time of each such special meeting shall be given to each director by whom it is not waived by mailing written notice not less than five (5) days before the meeting or by telephone or by telegraphing or telexing or by facsimile or electronic transmission of the same not less than twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.
 
Section  2.5   Quorum .   At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of the Whole Board shall constitute a quorum for all purposes. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time, without further notice or waiver thereof.
 
Section  2.6   Participation in Meetings By Conference Telephone .   Members of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
 
Section  2.7   Conduct of Business .   At any meeting of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in such order and manner as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and all matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the directors present, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law. Action may be taken by the Board of Directors without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
 
Section  2.8   Compensation of Directors .   Unless otherwise restricted by law, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of the directors. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or paid a stated salary or paid other compensation as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may also be paid their expenses, if any, of and allowed compensation for attending committee meetings.
 
Section  2.9   Powers and Duties of the Chairman of the Board .   If elected, the Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors; and shall have such other powers and duties as designated in these Bylaws and as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.
 
ARTICLE III
 
COMMITTEES
 
Section  3.1   Committees of the Board of Directors .   The Board of Directors may from time to time designate committees of the Board of Directors, with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as it thereby confers and to the full extent permitted by Section 141(c)(2) of the GCL, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and shall, for those committees and any others provided for herein, elect a director or directors to serve as the member or members, designating, if it desires, other directors as alternate members who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification


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of any member of any committee and any alternate member in his or her place, the member or members of the committee present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member.
 
Section  3.2   Conduct of Business .   Each committee may determine the procedural rules for meeting and conducting its business and shall act in accordance therewith, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law. Adequate provision shall be made for notice to members of all meetings; one-third (1/3) of the members shall constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one (1) or two (2) members, in which event one (1) member shall constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present. Action may be taken by any committee without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of such committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
OFFICERS
 
Section  4.1   Generally .   The officers of the Corporation shall include a Chief Executive Officer, a President, and a Secretary, and may also include a Vice Chairman, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, a Treasurer, one or more Vice Presidents (who may be further classified by such descriptions as “executive,” “senior,” “assistant,” “staff” or otherwise, as the Board of Directors shall determine), one or more Assistant Secretaries and one or more Assistant Treasurers. Officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors, which shall consider that subject at its first meeting after every annual meeting of stockholders. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. The salaries of officers elected by the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or by such officers as may be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.
 
Section  4.2   Resignation and Removal .   Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Any officer, agent or employee of the Corporation may be removed by the Board of Directors with or without cause at any time. The Board of Directors may delegate the power of removal as to officers, agents and employees who have not been appointed by the Board of Directors. Such removal shall be without prejudice to a person’s contract rights, if any, but the appointment of any person as an officer, agent or employee of the Corporation shall not of itself create contract rights.
 
Section  4.3   Powers and Duties of the Chief Executive Officer .   The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation unless the Board of Directors designates the Chairman of the Board as Chief Executive Officer. Subject to the control of the Board of Directors and the executive committee (if any), the Chief Executive Officer shall have general executive charge, management and control of the properties, business and operations of the Corporation with all such powers as may be reasonably incident to such responsibilities; he or she may employ and discharge employees and agents of the Corporation, except such as shall be appointed by the Board of Directors, and he or she may delegate these powers; he or she may agree upon and execute all leases, contracts, evidences of indebtedness and other obligations in the name of the Corporation; and shall have such other powers and duties as designated in accordance with these Bylaws and as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.
 
Section  4.4   Powers and Duties of the President .   Unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, the President shall have the authority to agree upon and execute all leases, contracts, evidences of indebtedness and other obligations in the name of the Corporation; and, unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, shall, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board or if there be no Chairman of the Board, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and (should he or she be a director) of the Board of Directors; and he or she


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shall have such other powers and duties as designated in accordance with these Bylaws and as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.
 
Section  4.5   Vice Presidents .   In the absence of the President, or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, a Vice President designated by the Board of Directors shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. In the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of a Vice President to perform the duties of the President, or in the event of his or her absence or inability or refusal to act, the Vice President who is present and who is senior in terms of time as a Vice President of the Corporation shall so act. The Vice Presidents shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, each Vice President will have authority to act within his or her respective areas and to sign contracts relating thereto.
 
Section  4.6   Treasurer .   If elected, the Treasurer shall have responsibility for the custody and control of all the funds and securities of the Corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as designated in these Bylaws and as from time to time may be assigned to the Treasurer by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall perform all acts incident to the position of Treasurer, subject to the control of the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors; and shall, if required by the Board of Directors, give such bond for the faithful discharge of his or her duties in such form as the Board of Directors may require.
 
Section  4.7   Assistant Treasurers .   Each Assistant Treasurer shall have the usual powers and duties pertaining to his or her office, together with such other powers and duties as designated in these Bylaws and as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall exercise the powers of the Treasurer during that officer’s absence or inability or refusal to act.
 
Section  4.8   Secretary .   The Secretary shall issue all authorized notices for, and shall keep minutes of, all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. He or she shall have charge of the corporate books and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
 
Section  4.9   Assistant Secretaries .   In the absence or inability to act of the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary may perform all the duties and exercise all the powers of the Secretary. The performance of any such duty shall, in respect of any other person dealing with the Corporation, be conclusive evidence of his or her power to act. An Assistant Secretary shall also perform such other duties as the Secretary or the Board of Directors may assign to him or her.
 
Section  4.10   Delegation of Authority .   The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents, notwithstanding any provision hereof.
 
Section  4.11   Action with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations .   Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Treasurer or any officer of the Corporation authorized by the Chief Executive Officer shall have power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of stockholders of or with respect to any action of stockholders of any other corporation in which this Corporation may hold securities and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which this Corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other corporation.
 
ARTICLE V
 
STOCK
 
Section  5.1   Certificates of Stock .   Each holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the Chairman of the Board or Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, certifying the number of shares owned by him or her. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be by facsimile.


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Section  5.2   Transfers of Stock .   Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the transfer books of the Corporation kept at an office of the Corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of the stock of the Corporation. Except where a certificate is issued in accordance with Section 5.4 of these Bylaws, an outstanding certificate for the number of shares involved shall be surrendered for cancellation before a new certificate is issued therefor.
 
Section  5.3   Record Date .   In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders, or to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may, except as otherwise required by law, fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the time for such other action as hereinbefore described; provided, however , that if no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held, and, for determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of rights or to exercise any rights of change, conversion or exchange of stock or for any other purpose, the record date shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts a resolution relating thereto.
 
A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however , that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
 
Section  5.4   Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates .   In the event of the loss, theft or destruction of any certificate of stock, another may be issued in its place pursuant to such regulations as the Board of Directors may establish concerning proof of such loss, theft or destruction and concerning the giving of a satisfactory bond or bonds of indemnity.
 
Section  5.5   Regulations .   The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of certificates of stock shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
NOTICES
 
Section  6.1   Notices .   If mailed, notice to stockholders shall be deemed given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the GCL.
 
Section  6.2   Waivers .   A written waiver of any notice, signed by a stockholder or director, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether given before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. Attendance at any meeting shall constitute waiver of notice except if the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business at the meeting because it has not been lawfully called or convened.


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ARTICLE VII
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section  7.1   Facsimile Signatures .   In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these Bylaws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.
 
Section  7.2   Corporate Seal .   The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary. If and when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by an Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer.
 
Section  7.3   Reliance upon Books, Reports and Records .   Each director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors so designated, or by any other person as to matters which such director or committee member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.
 
Section  7.4   Fiscal Year .   The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year unless otherwise fixed by the Board of Directors.
 
Section  7.5   Time Periods .   In applying any provision of these Bylaws which requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
 
Section  8.1   Mandatory Indemnification of Directors and Officers .   The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless to the full extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware as from time to time in effect any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (whether or not an action by or in the right of the Corporation) (hereinafter a “ proceeding ”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or, while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (hereinafter an “ indemnitee ”), or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 8.2 with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The right to indemnification conferred by this Section 8.1 also shall include the right of such persons described in this Section 8.1 to be paid in advance by the Corporation for their expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “ advancement of expenses ”) to the full extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware, as from time to time in effect; provided, however , that, if the GCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an ‘‘ undertaking ”), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so


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advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “ final adjudication ”) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 8.1 or otherwise. The right to indemnification conferred on such persons by this Section 8.1 shall be a contract right.
 
Section  8.2   Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit .   If a claim under Section 8.1 of these Bylaws is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty (20) days, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the GCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the GCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VIII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.
 
Section  8.3   Permissive Indemnification of Non-Officer Employees and Agents .   The Corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (whether or not an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was an employee (other than an officer) or agent of the Corporation, or, while serving as an employee (other than an officer) or agent of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, to the extent (i) permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware as from time to time in effect, and (ii) authorized in the sole discretion of the Chief Executive Officer and at least one other of the following officers: the President, the Chief Financial Officer, or the General Counsel of the Corporation (the Chief Executive Officer and any of such other officers so authorizing such indemnification, the “ Authorizing Officers ”). The Corporation may, to the extent permitted by Delaware law and authorized in the sole discretion of the Authorizing Officers, pay expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by any such employee or agent in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, upon such terms and conditions as the Authorizing Officers authorizing such expense advancement determine in their sole discretion. The provisions of this Section 8.3 shall not constitute a contract right for any such employee or agent.
 
Section  8.4   General Provisions .   The rights and authority conferred in any of the Sections of this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the


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benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Neither the amendment or repeal of this Article VIII or any of the Sections thereof nor the adoption of any provision of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws or of any statute inconsistent with this Article VIII or any of the Sections thereof shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article VIII or any of the Sections thereof in respect of any acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption or an inconsistent provision.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
AMENDMENTS
 
In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend and repeal these Bylaws by the approval of a majority of the Whole Board, subject to the power of the holders of capital stock of the Corporation to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws; provided, however , that, with respect to the power of holders of capital stock to adopt, amend and repeal Bylaws of the Corporation, in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of the capital stock of the Corporation required by law or the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of these Bylaws.


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Exhibit 99.1
(EXTERRAN LOGO)
Hanover Compressor Company and Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. Complete Merger of Equals
HOUSTON, August 20, 2007 — Exterran Holdings, Inc. today announced that Hanover Compressor Company and Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. completed their merger of equals, originally announced in February 2007. Effective Tuesday, August 21, 2007, the common stock of the new combined company, Exterran, will trade under the symbol “EXH” on the New York Stock Exchange, and the common stock of Hanover and Universal will no longer be traded. Each common share of Hanover will be converted to 0.325 shares of Exterran, and each common share of Universal will be converted to one common share of Exterran.
“This combination of two great companies creates a leader in compression and surface production solutions for the worldwide oil and gas industry,” said Exterran’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Stephen A. Snider. “The merger positions Exterran with a broad range of products and services, a wide geographic presence and the financial strength necessary to meet the full compression services and production and processing equipment requirements of our customers around the globe. Our terrific team of employees has worked hard to [reach this important milestone, and we look forward to seize the growth opportunities that our enhanced size and scope provide.”
About Exterran
Exterran Holdings, Inc. is the global market leader in full service natural gas compression and a premier provider of sales, operations, maintenance, fabrication, service and equipment for oil and gas production, processing and transportation applications. Exterran serves customers across the energy spectrum—from producers to transporters to processors to storage owners. [I don’t think we need this in every press release.] Headquartered in Houston, Texas, Exterran and its 11,000 employees have operations in over approximately 30 countries worldwide. For more information, visit www.exterran.com .

 


 

Forward-Looking Statements
All statements in this release (and oral statements made regarding the subjects of this release) other than historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements rely on a number of assumptions concerning future events and are subject to a number of uncertainties and factors, many of which are outside Exterran’s control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. Forward-looking information includes, but is not limited to, statements regarding the planned changes to the listing of companies for trading on the New York Stock Exchange and statements regarding Exterran’s expected industry position and ability to meet customer requirements. While Exterran believes that the assumptions concerning future events are reasonable, it cautions that there are inherent difficulties in predicting certain important factors that could impact the future performance or results of its business. Among the factors that could cause results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements include satisfaction of the requirements for listing or delisting on the New York Stock Exchange, the failure to realize anticipated synergies from the proposed merger; conditions in the oil and gas industry, including a sustained decrease in the level of supply or demand for natural gas and the impact on the price of natural gas; employment workforce factors, including Exterran’s ability to hire, train and retain key employees; Exterran’s ability to timely and cost-effectively obtain components necessary to conduct its business; changes in political or economic conditions in key operating markets, including international markets; Exterran’s ability to timely and cost-effectively implement its enterprise resource planning systems; and changes in safety and environmental regulations pertaining to the production and transportation of natural gas.
These forward-looking statements are also affected by the risk factors, forward-looking statements and challenges and uncertainties described in Universal’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, Hanover’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, and those set forth from time to time in Exterran’s, Universal’s and Hanover’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which are currently available through www.universalcompression.com and www.hanover-co.com and will later be available at www.exterran.com . Except as required by law, Exterran expressly disclaims any intention or obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Contact Information:
Investors: David Oatman (713) 335-7460
Media: Rick Goins (832) 554-4918

 

 

Exhibit 99.2
 
(HANOVER LOGO)   (UNIVERSAL COMPRESSION LOGO)
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Wednesday, August 16, 2007
Hanover Compressor Company and Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. Merger Update
Hanover Compressor Company (NYSE: HC) and Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: UCO) jointly announced that, at the companies’ respective stockholders meetings held earlier today, the stockholders of each company approved by an overwhelming margin the merger of the two companies into a new company, Exterran Holdings, Inc. The stockholders of both companies also approved the adoption of the Exterran 2007 Stock Incentive Plan and the Exterran Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Hanover and Universal expect the merger to close on Monday, August 20, 2007. On Tuesday, August 21, 2007, Exterran’s common stock will begin trading under the symbol “EXH” on the New York Stock Exchange, and the common stock of Hanover and Universal will no longer be traded.
About Hanover Compressor Company
Hanover Compressor Company is a global market leader in full-service natural gas compression and a leading provider of service, fabrication and equipment for oil and natural gas production, processing and transportation applications. Hanover sells and rents this equipment and provides complete operation and maintenance services, including run-time guarantees for both customer-owned equipment and its fleet of rental equipment.
About Universal Compression Holdings
Universal Compression Holdings, headquartered in Houston, Texas, is a leading natural gas compression services company, providing a full range of contract compression, sales, operations, maintenance and fabrication services to the natural gas industry worldwide.
Forward-Looking Statements
All statements in this release (and oral statements made regarding the subjects of this release) other than historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements rely on a number of assumptions concerning future events and are subject to a number of uncertainties and factors, many of which are outside Universal’s and Hanover’s control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. Forward-looking information includes, but is not limited to, statements regarding the ability of Universal and Hanover to complete their proposed merger, the expected timing of the closing of the transaction and the planned changes to the listing of

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companies for trading on the New York Stock Exchange. While Universal and Hanover believe that the assumptions concerning future events are reasonable, they caution that there are inherent difficulties in predicting certain important factors that could impact the future performance or results of their business. Among the factors that could cause results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements are the satisfaction of various other conditions to the closing of the merger contemplated by the merger agreement and satisfaction of the requirements for listing or delisting on the New York Stock Exchange.
These forward-looking statements are also affected by the risk factors, forward-looking statements and challenges and uncertainties described in Universal’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, Hanover’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, and those set forth from time to time in Universal’s and Hanover’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which are available through www.universalcompression.com and www.hanover-co.com. Except as required by law, Universal and Hanover expressly disclaim any intention or obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
CONTACT:
Hanover Compressor Company
Lee E. Beckelman
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
281-405-5194
or
Stephen P. York
Vice President, Investor Relations & Technology
832-554-4856
or
Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.
J. Michael Anderson
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
713-335-7295
or
David Oatman
Vice President, Investor Relations
713-335-7460
SOURCE: Hanover Compressor Company and Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.

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