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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 8, 2008
Registration No. 333-
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   72-1123385
(State or other jurisdiction   (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
2700 Research Forest Drive, Suite 100    
The Woodlands, Texas   77381
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
Newpark Resources Inc.
2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

(Full title of the plan)
 
Mark J. Airola
Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer
2700 Research Forest Drive, Suite 100
The Woodlands, Texas 77381

(Name and address of agent for service)
(281) 362-6800
(Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
                             
 
                    Proposed        
                    maximum        
              Proposed maximum     aggregate     Amount of  
  Title of securities     Amount to be registered     offering price     offering     registration  
  to be registered     (1)     per share (2)     price     fee  
 
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
    1,000,000     $3.84     $3,840,000     $152.00  
 
 
(1)   Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act, this Registration Statement also covers additional shares of common stock which become issuable under the 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan with respect to the securities registered hereunder by reason of a merger, consolidation, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares or similar transactions.
 
(2)   Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) and (h) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and based on the average of the high and low prices per share of the Registrant’s common stock as reported by the New York Stock Exchange on December 3, 2008.
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
PART II
Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference
Item 4. Description of Securities
Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel
Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed
Item 8. Exhibits
Item 9. Undertakings
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-4.1
EX-5.1
EX-23.1


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PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS
     Information required by Part I of Form S-8 to be contained in a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), is not required to be filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and is omitted from this Registration Statement in accordance with the explanatory note to Part I of Form S-8 and Rule 428 under the Securities Act.
PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
     The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information into this Registration Statement, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this Registration Statement, except for any information superseded by information in this Registration Statement.
     We incorporate by reference the following documents filed by us with the SEC, other than any portions of the respective filings that were furnished rather than filed (pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Current Reports on Form 8-K or other applicable SEC rules):
  (1)   Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the SEC on March 7, 2008;
 
  (2)   Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008, as filed with the SEC on May 2, 2008, August 1, 2008 and October 31, 2008, respectively;
 
  (3)   Our Current Reports on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on February 6, 2008, February 22, 2008, April 16, 2008, June 6, 2008, June 26, 2008, July 8, 2008, August 21, 2008, September 5, 2008, October 27, 2008, November 24, 2008, and December 8, 2008;
 
  (4)   The description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed on November 15, 1995, and any further amendment or report filed hereinafter for the purpose of updating such description.
     All documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 and Item 7.01 on any Current Report on Form 8-K or other applicable SEC rules), subsequent to the date of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment that indicates that all securities offered have been sold or that deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.
     Any statement contained herein, or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document that also is, or is deemed to be, incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.
Item 4. Description of Securities.
     The class of securities to be offered is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.
     Not applicable.

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Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
     The registrant’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) and its by-laws provide for the indemnification by the registrant of each director, officer and employee of the registrant to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides in relevant part that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful.
     In addition, Section 145 provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. Delaware law further provides that nothing in the above described provisions shall be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses to which any person may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
     The registrant’s Certificate of Incorporation provides that a director of the registrant shall not be liable to the registrant or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a provision so limiting the personal liability of a director shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director for, among other things: breach of the duty of loyalty; acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law; unlawful payment of dividends; and transactions from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
     The registrant has entered into separate but identical indemnity agreements (the “Indemnity Agreements”) with each director of the registrant and certain officers of the registrant (the “Indemnitees”). Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Indemnity Agreements, the registrant will indemnify each Indemnitee against any amounts which he or she becomes legally obligated to pay in connection with any claim against him or her based upon any action or inaction which he or she may commit, omit or suffer while acting in his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of the registrant or its subsidiaries, provided, that Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the registrant and, with respect to any criminal action, had no reasonable cause to believe Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.
Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.
     Not applicable.
Item 8. Exhibits.
     The following exhibits have been filed as part of this Registration Statement and are specifically incorporated by reference:
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
3.1
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Newpark Resources, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K405 for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 31, 1999 (SEC File No. 001-02960).

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
3.2
  Certificate of Designation of Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of Newpark Resources, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 27, 1999 (SEC File No. 001-02960).
 
   
3.3
  Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Newpark Resources, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2000 (SEC File No. 001-02960).
 
   
3.4
  Certificate of Rights and Preferences of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of Newpark Resources, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 4, 2001 (SEC File No. 001-02960).
 
   
3.5
  Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 13, 2007 (SEC File No. 001- 02960).
 
   
*4.1
  Newpark Resources, Inc. 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
 
   
*5.1
  Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP with respect to legality of the securities.
 
   
*23.1
  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
 
   
*23.2
  Consent of Andrews Kurth LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5.1).
 
   
*24.1
  Power of Attorney (set forth on the signature page of this Registration Statement).
 
*   Filed herewith.
Item 9. Undertakings.
(a)   The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
     (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
     (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
     (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of a prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement;
     (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;
Provided, however, That paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.
     (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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     (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 6 above, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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SIGNATURES
      The Registrant . Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of The Woodlands, State of Texas, on December 8, 2008.
         
  NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Paul L. Howes    
    Paul L. Howes   
    President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Paul L. Howes and Mark J. Airola, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any and all additional registration statements pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or either of them or their or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities held on the dates indicated.
         
Signature   Title   Date
 
       
/s/ Paul L. Howes
 
 Paul L. Howes
  President, Chief
Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  December 8, 2008
 
       
/s/ James E. Braun
 
 James E. Braun
  Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
  December 8, 2008
 
       
/s/ Gregg S. Piontek
 
 Gregg S. Piontek
  Vice President, Controller and Chief
Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
  December 8, 2008
 
       
/s/ Jerry W. Box
 
 Jerry W. Box
  Director   December 8, 2008
 
       
/s/ James W. McFarland
 
 James W. McFarland
  Director   December 8, 2008
 
       
/s/ G. Stephen Finley
 
 G. Stephen Finley
  Director   December 8, 2008

 


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Signature   Title   Date
 
       
 
 
 F. Walker Tucei, Jr.
  Director   December       , 2008
 
       
/s/ Gary L. Warren
 
 Gary L. Warren
  Director   December 6, 2008
 
       
/s/ David C. Anderson
 
 David C. Anderson
  Director   December 5, 2008

 


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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
3.1
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Newpark Resources, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K405 for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 31, 1999 (SEC File No. 001-02960).
 
   
3.2
  Certificate of Designation of Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of Newpark Resources, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 27, 1999 (SEC File No. 001-02960).
 
   
3.3
  Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Newpark Resources, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2000 (SEC File No. 001-02960).
 
   
3.4
  Certificate of Rights and Preferences of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of Newpark Resources, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 4, 2001 (SEC File No. 001-02960).
 
   
3.5
  Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 13, 2007 (SEC File No. 001- 02960).
 
   
*4.1
  Newpark Resources, Inc. 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
 
   
*5.1
  Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP with respect to legality of the securities.
 
   
*23.1
  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
 
   
*23.2
  Consent of Andrews Kurth LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5.1).
 
   
*24.1
  Power of Attorney (set forth on the signature page of this Registration Statement).
 
*   Filed herewith.

 

APPENDIX A
NEWPARK RESOURCES, INC.
2008 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
ARTICLE I
PURPOSE
     The purposes of this Newpark Resources, Inc. 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ Plan ”) are to assist Eligible Employees of Newpark Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and its Subsidiaries in acquiring a stock ownership interest in the Company pursuant to a plan which is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423(b) of the Code, and to help Eligible Employees provide for their future security and to encourage them to remain in the employment of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE II
DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION
     Wherever the following terms are used in the Plan they shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The singular pronoun shall include the plural where the context so indicates.
     2.1 “ Administrator ” means the entity that conducts the general administration of the Plan as provided herein. The term “ Administrator ” shall refer to the Committee unless the Board has assumed the authority for administration of the Plan generally as provided in Article III.
     2.2 “ Board ” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
     2.3 “ Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations issued thereunder.
     2.4 “ Committee ” means the committee of the Board described in Article III.
     2.5 “ Company ” shall mean Newpark Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
     2.6 “ Compensation ” of an Eligible Employee shall mean the gross base compensation received by such Eligible Employee as compensation for services to the Company or any Designated Subsidiary, excluding overtime payments, sales commissions, incentive compensation, bonuses, contributions to pension, profit sharing, health and life insurance and other plans, expense reimbursements, fringe benefits and other special payments.
     2.7 “ Designated Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary designated by the Administrator in accordance with Section 3.3(ii).

 


 

     2.8 “ Eligible Employee ” shall mean an Employee of the Company or a Designated Subsidiary: (i) who does not, immediately after any rights under this Plan are granted, own (directly or through attribution) stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of Stock or other stock of the Company, a Parent or a Subsidiary (as determined under Section 423(b)(3) of the Code); (ii) whose customary employment is for more than twenty hours per week; (iii) whose customary employment is for more than five months in any calendar year; and (iv) who has been continuously employed by the Company or a Designated Subsidiary for at least ninety days; provided , however , that the Administrator may provide in an Offering Document that (x) Employees who are highly compensated employees within the meaning of Section 423(b)(4)(D) of the Code, and/or (y) Employees who have not met a service requirement designated by the Administrator pursuant to Section 423(b)(4)(A) of the Code (which service requirement may not exceed two years), shall not be eligible to participate in an Offering Period. For purposes of clause (i) above, the rules of Section 424(d) of the Code with regard to the attribution of stock ownership shall apply in determining the stock ownership of an individual, and stock which an Employee may purchase under outstanding options shall be treated as stock owned by the Employee. For purposes of the Plan, the employment relationship shall be treated as continuing intact while the individual is on sick leave or other leave of absence approved by the Company or a Designated Subsidiary and meeting the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.421-7(h)(2).
     2.9 “ Employee ” means any officer or other employee (as defined in accordance with Section 3401(c) of the Code) of the Company or any Designated Subsidiary.
     2.10 “ Enrollment Date ” shall mean the first day of each Offering Period.
     2.11 “ Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
     2.12 “ Fair Market Value ” means, as of any given date, the fair market value of a share of Stock on the date determined by such methods or procedures as may be established from time to time by the Administrator. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock as of any given date shall be (a) if Stock is traded on any established stock exchange, the closing price of a share of Stock as reported in the Wall Street Journal (or such other source as the Administrator may deem reliable for such purposes) for the first Trading Day immediately prior to such date during which a sale occurred; or (b) if Stock is not traded on an exchange but is quoted on a national market or other quotation system, the last sales price on the date immediately prior to such date on which sales price are reported.
     2.13 “ Offering Document ” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 5.1.
     2.14 “ Offering Period ” shall mean each Offering Period designated by the Administrator in the applicable Offering Document pursuant to Section 5.1 or otherwise established in accordance with Section 5.1.
     2.15 “ Parent ” means any corporation, other than the Company, in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company if, at the time of the determination, each of the corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined

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voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. The definition of “Parent” is intended to, and shall be construed and applied, to coincide and conform with the definition of “parent” under Section 424(e) of the Code.
     2.16 “ Participant ” means any Eligible Employee who has executed a participation agreement and been granted rights to purchase Stock pursuant to the Plan.
     2.17 “ Plan ” shall mean this Newpark Resources, Inc. 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as it may be amended from time to time.
     2.18 “ Purchase Date ” shall mean the last Trading Day of each Offering Period.
     2.19 “ Purchase Price ” shall mean the purchase price designated by the Administrator in the applicable Offering Document (which purchase price shall not be less than 95% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock for the Enrollment Date or for the Purchase Date, whichever is lower); provided , however , that, in the event no purchase price is designated by the Administrator in the applicable Offering Document, the purchase price for the Offering Periods covered by such Offering Document shall be 95% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock for the Enrollment Date or for the Purchase Date, whichever is lower; provided , further , that the Purchase Price may be adjusted by the Administrator pursuant to Article IX; and provided , and further , that the Purchase Price shall not be less than the par value of a share of Stock.
     2.20 “ Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
     2.21 “ Stock ” means the common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company and such other securities of the Company that may be substituted for Stock pursuant to Article IX.
     2.22 “ Subsidiary ” shall mean any corporation, other than the Company, in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if, at the time of the determination, each of the corporations other than the last corporation in an unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. The definition of “Subsidiary” is intended to, and shall be construed and applied, to coincide and conform with the definition of “parent” under Section 424(f) of the Code.
     2.23 “ Trading Day ” shall mean any day on which the Stock is actually traded.
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION
     3.1 Administrator . The Administrator of the Plan shall be the Compensation Committee of the Board (or another committee or a subcommittee of the Board to which the Board delegates administration of the Plan) (such committee, the “ Committee ”), which Committee shall consist solely of two or more members of the Board each of whom is a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 which has been adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act and which Committee is otherwise

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constituted to comply with applicable law. Appointment of Committee members shall be effective upon acceptance of appointment. The Board may abolish the Committee at any time and revest in the Board the administration of the Plan. Committee members may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the Board. Vacancies in the Committee may only be filled by the Board.
     3.2 Action by the Administrator . A majority of the Administrator shall constitute a quorum. The acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, and, subject to applicable law and the Bylaws of the Company, acts approved in writing by a majority of the Administrator in lieu of a meeting, shall be deemed the acts of the Administrator. Each member of the Administrator is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any officer or other employee of the Company or any Designated Subsidiary, the Company’s independent certified public accountants, or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Plan.
     3.3 Authority of Administrator . The Administrator shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:
          (i) To determine when and how rights to purchase stock of the Company shall be granted and the provisions of each offering of such rights (which need not be identical).
          (ii) To designate from time to time which Subsidiaries of the Company shall be Designated Subsidiaries, which designation may be made without the approval of the stockholders of the Company.
          (iii) To construe and interpret the Plan and rights granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Administrator, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective.
          (iv) To amend the Plan as provided in Article X.
          (v) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Administrator deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to carry out the intent that the Plan be treated as an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423 of the Code.
The Administrator shall have the authority to delegate routine day-to-day administration of the Plan to such officers and employees of the Company as the Administrator deems appropriate.
     3.4 Decisions Binding . The Administrator’s interpretation of the Plan, any rights granted pursuant to the Plan, any participation agreement and all decisions and determinations by the Administrator with respect to the Plan are final, binding, and conclusive on all parties.

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ARTICLE IV
SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
     4.1 Number of Shares . Subject to Article IX, the aggregate number of shares of Stock which may be issued pursuant to rights granted under the Plan shall be 1,000,000 shares. If any right granted under the Plan shall for any reason terminate without having been exercised, the Stock not purchased under such right shall again become available for the Plan.
     4.2 Stock Distributed . Any Stock distributed pursuant to the Plan may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Stock, treasury stock or Stock purchased on the open market.
ARTICLE V
OFFERING PERIODS; OFFERING DOCUMENTS; PURCHASE DATES
     5.1 Offering Periods . Commencing with the Effective Date (as herein defined) of the Plan and continuing while the Plan remains in force, the Administrator may from time to time grant or provide for the grant of rights to purchase Stock of the Company under the Plan to Eligible Employees during one or more periods (each, an “ Offering Period ”) selected by the Administrator commencing on such dates (each, an “ Enrollment Date ”) selected by the Administrator. The terms and conditions applicable to each Offering Period shall be set forth in an “ Offering Document ” adopted by the Administrator, which Offering Document shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall deem appropriate and shall be incorporated by reference into and made part of the Plan and shall be attached hereto as part of the Plan; provided however , that in the event an Offering Period is not designated by the Administrator in the Offering Documents, the right to purchase Stock of the Company under the Plan shall be granted twice each year on January 1 and July 1 of each calendar year and the term of the Offering Period shall be six months. The provisions of separate Offering Periods under the Plan need not be identical.
     5.2 Offering Documents . Each Offering Document with respect to an Offering Period shall specify (through incorporation of the provisions of this Plan by reference or otherwise):
          (i) the length of the Offering Period, which period shall not exceed twenty-seven months;
          (ii) the Enrollment Date for such Offering Period;
          (iii) the Purchase Date for such Offering Period;
          (iv) the maximum number of shares, if any, that may be purchased by any Eligible Employee during such Offering Period; and
          (v) such other provisions as the Administrator determines are appropriate, subject to the Plan.

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ARTICLE VI
PARTICIPATION
     6.1 Eligibility . Any Eligible Employee who shall be employed by the Company or a Designated Subsidiary on the day immediately preceding a given Enrollment Date for an Offering Period shall be eligible to participate in the Plan during such Offering Period, subject to the requirements of this Article VI and the limitations imposed by Section 423(b) of the Code.
     6.2 Enrollment in Plan . Except as otherwise set forth in an Offering Document, an Eligible Employee may become a Participant in the Plan for an Offering Period by delivering a participation agreement to the Company prior to the Enrollment Date for such Offering Period (or such other date specified in the Offering Document), in such form as the Administrator provides. Except as provided in Section 6.7 below, an Eligible Employee may participate in the Plan only by means of payroll deduction. Each such participation agreement shall designate a stated amount of such Eligible Employee’s Compensation to be withheld by the Company or the Designated Subsidiary employing such Eligible Employee on each payday during the Offering Period as payroll deductions under the Plan. The stated amount may not be less than $10.00 per pay period, and may not exceed either of the following: (i) 10% of the Compensation from which the deduction is made, or (ii) an amount which will result in noncompliance of the $25,000 limit stated in Section 6.5. A Participant may elect to have all payroll deductions completely discontinued at any time, but an election to discontinue payroll deductions during an Offering Period shall be deemed to be an election to withdraw pursuant to Section 8.1. No change in payroll deductions other than complete discontinuance can be made during an Offering Period, and, specifically, once an Offering Period has commenced, a Participant may not alter the rate of his or her payroll deductions for such offering.
     6.3 Payroll Deductions . Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Offering Document, payroll deductions for a Participant shall commence on the first payroll following the Enrollment Date and shall end on the last payroll in the Offering Period to which such authorization is applicable, unless sooner terminated by the Participant as provided in Article VIII.
     6.4 Effect of Enrollment . A Participant’s completion of a participation agreement will enroll such Participant in the Plan for each subsequent Offering Period on the terms contained therein until the Participant either submits a new participation agreement, withdraws from participation under the Plan as provided in Article VIII or otherwise becomes ineligible to participate in the Plan.
     6.5 Limitation on Purchase of Stock . An Eligible Employee may be granted rights under the Plan only if such rights, together with any other rights granted to such Eligible Employee under “employee stock purchase plans” of the Company, any Parent or any Subsidiary, as specified by Section 423(b)(8) of the Code, do not permit such employee’s rights to purchase stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary to accrue at a rate which exceeds $25,000 of fair market value of such stock (determined as of the first day of the Offering Period during which such rights are granted) for each calendar year in which such rights are outstanding at any time. This limitation shall be applied in accordance with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code.

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     6.6 Decrease of Payroll Deductions . Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent necessary to comply with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code and Section 6.5, a Participant’s payroll deductions may be suspended by the Administrator at any time during an Offering Period.
     6.7 Leaves of Absence . During a paid leave of absence approved by the Company and meeting the requirements of U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.421-1(h)(2), a Participant’s elected payroll deductions shall continue. If a Participant takes an unpaid leave of absence that is approved by the Company and meets the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.421-1(h)(2), then such Participant may contribute amounts to the Plan in lieu of his elected payroll deductions or contributions in accordance with procedures established by the Administrator; provided, however , that a Participant’s contributions while on such an unpaid leave of absence may not exceed the total amount of payroll deductions that would have been made had such Participant not taken such an unpaid leave of absence. If a Participant takes a leave of absence that is not described in the preceding sentences of this Section 6.7, then he shall be considered to have withdrawn from the Plan in accordance with Section 8.1 hereof. Further, notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Section 6.7, if a Participant takes a leave of absence that is described in the first or second sentence of this Section 6.7, and such leave of absence exceeds 90 days, then he shall be considered to have withdrawn from the Plan in accordance with Section 8.1 hereof on the 91 st day of such leave of absence; provided, however, that if the Participant’s right to employment is guaranteed either by statute or contract, then such 90-day period shall be extended until the last day upon which such reemployment rights are so guaranteed.
ARTICLE VII
GRANT AND EXERCISE OF RIGHTS
     7.1 Grant of Rights . On the Enrollment Date of each Offering Period, each Eligible Employee participating in such Offering Period shall, subject to the maximum number of shares of Stock specified under Section 5.2(iv) and the provisions of Section 6.5 above, be granted a right to purchase that number of shares of the Company’s Stock equal to the quotient of (i) the aggregate payroll deductions authorized to be withheld by such Participant in accordance with Section 6.2 hereof for such Offering Period, divided by (ii) the Purchase Price of the Stock as of the Enrollment Date.
     7.2 Exercise of Rights . Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.5 hereof, each Participant in the Plan automatically and without any act on his part will be deemed to have exercised his right on each Purchase Date, to the extent that the balance then in his account under the Plan is sufficient, to purchase at the Purchase Price the whole number of shares of Stock subject to the right granted to such Participant under this Plan for such Offering Period. No fractional shares shall be issued on the exercise of rights granted under this Plan. The amount, if any, of accumulated payroll deductions remaining in each Participant’s account after the purchase of shares on each Purchase Date shall be distributed in full to the Participant after such Purchase Date.
     7.3 Pro Rata Allocation of Shares . If the Administrator determines that, on a given Purchase Date, the number of shares of Stock with respect to which rights are to be exercised

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may exceed (i) the number of shares of Stock that were available for issuance under the Plan on the Enrollment Date of the applicable Offering Period, or (ii) the number of shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan on such Purchase Date, the Administrator may in its sole discretion provide that the Company shall make a pro rata allocation of the shares of Stock available for purchase on such Enrollment Date or Purchase Date, as applicable, in as uniform a manner as shall be practicable and as it shall determine in its sole discretion to be equitable among all Participants for whom rights to purchase Stock are to be exercised pursuant to this Article VII on such Purchase Date, and shall either (x) continue all Offering Periods then in effect, or (y) terminate any or all Offering Periods then in effect pursuant to Article X. The Company may make pro rata allocation of the shares available on the Enrollment Date of any applicable Offering Period pursuant to the preceding sentence, notwithstanding any authorization of additional shares for issuance under the Plan by the Company’s stockholders subsequent to such Enrollment Date. The balance of the amount credited to the account of each Participant which has not been applied to the purchase of shares of stock shall be paid to such Participant in one lump sum in cash as soon as reasonably practicable after the Purchase Date.
     7.4 Withholding . At the time a Participant’s rights under the Plan are exercised, in whole or in part, or at the time some or all of the Stock issued under the Plan is disposed of, the Participant must make adequate provision for the Company’s federal, state, or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon the exercise of the right or the disposition of the Stock. At any time, the Company may, but shall not be obligated to, withhold from the Participant’s compensation the amount necessary for the Company to meet applicable withholding obligations, including any withholding required to make available to the Company any tax deductions or benefits attributable to sale or early disposition of Stock by the Participant.
     7.5 Conditions to Issuance of Stock .
          (a) Except as provided below, the Company will deliver to each Participant a certificate issued in his name for the number of shares of Stock with respect to which his rights were exercised and for which he has paid the Purchase Price. The certificate will be delivered as soon as practicable following the Purchase Date.
          In lieu of delivering share certificates directly to Participants, the Company in its discretion may take such steps as it deems necessary or advisable (including, without limitation, the execution of service agreements and contracts) to effect the delivery of shares to a broker-dealer or similar custodian designated by the Company (the “Plan Broker” ) on such terms and conditions as the Company determines in its discretion. In such event, as soon as practicable following the Purchase Date, the Company, on behalf of each Participant, shall deliver to the Plan Broker a certificate for (or shall otherwise cause to be credited with the Plan Broker) the number of shares of Stock with respect to which such Participant’s right was exercised and for which such Participant has paid the Purchase Price. The Plan Broker shall keep accurate records of the beneficial interests of each Participant in such shares by means of the establishment and maintenance of an account for each Participant. Fees and expenses of the Plan Broker shall be paid by the Company and/or allocated among the respective Participants in such manner as the Company determines in its discretion. During any period that the Plan Broker arrangement described above is utilized in connection with the Plan, Participants shall be required, at such time or times as may be designated by the Company, to enter into such agreements and

8


 

authorizations (the terms of which may include, without limitation, restrictions on the transfer of shares from Participants’ Plan Broker accounts) with the Plan Broker and the Company as the Company may prescribe.
          (b) The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or certificates for shares of Stock purchased upon the exercise of rights under the Plan prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions:
               (i) The admission of such shares to listing on all stock exchanges, if any, on which the Stock is then listed; and
               (ii) The completion of any registration or other qualification of such shares under any state or federal law or under the rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory body, which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable; and
               (iii) The obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable; and
               (iv) The payment to the Company of all amounts which it is required to withhold under federal, state or local law upon exercise of the rights, if any; and
               (v) The lapse of such reasonable period of time following the exercise of the rights as the Administrator may from time to time establish for reasons of administrative convenience.
ARTICLE VIII
WITHDRAWAL; TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR ELIGIBILITY
     8.1 Withdrawal . A Participant may withdraw all but not less than all of the payroll deductions credited to his or her account and not yet used to exercise his or her rights under the Plan at any time by giving written notice to the Company in a form acceptable to the Administrator. All of the Participant’s payroll deductions credited to his or her account during the Offering Period shall be paid to such Participant as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of notice of withdrawal and such Participant’s rights for the Offering Period shall be automatically terminated, and no further payroll deductions for the purchase of shares shall be made for such Offering Period. If a Participant withdraws from an Offering Period, payroll deductions shall not resume at the beginning of the next Offering Period unless the Participant delivers to the Company a new participation agreement.
     8.2 Future Participation . A Participant’s withdrawal from an Offering Period shall not have any effect upon his or her eligibility to participate in any similar plan which may hereafter be adopted by the Company or a Designated Subsidiary or in subsequent Offering Periods which commence after the termination of the Offering Period from which the Participant withdraws.

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     8.3 Termination of Employment .
          (a) If the employment of a Participant terminates prior to the Purchase Date relating to a particular Offering Period, other than by death as addressed in Section 8.3(b) below, his participation in the Plan automatically and without any act on his part shall terminate as of the date of the termination of his employment; provided, however, that if the Purchase Date for the Offering Period during which such termination of employment occurs is not a Business Day and the Participant’s employment terminates on the last Business Day of the Offering Period, then such Participant will be considered to have terminated employment, for purposes of this Section 8.3(a), on the Purchase Date. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term “Business Day” shall mean any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which national banking associations in the State of Texas are generally closed for the conduct of commercial banking business. Following the Participant’s termination of employment as described above, the Company promptly will refund to him the amount of the balance in his account under the Plan, and thereupon his interest in the Plan and in any right under the Plan shall terminate.
          (b) If the employment of a Participant terminates due to such Participant’s death, then such Participant’s personal representative shall have the right to elect either to:
               (i) withdraw the amount of the balance in the Participant’s account under the Plan at the date of such Participant’s termination of employment; or
               (ii) exercise such Participant’s right to purchase Stock on the applicable Purchase Date of the Offering Period during which termination of employment occurs, in which event such personal representative shall be permitted to purchase the number of whole shares of Stock which the amount of the balance in the Participant’s account under the Plan at the date of such Participant’s termination of employment will purchase at the applicable Purchase Price (subject to Section 6.5), with any balance remaining in the Participant’s account under the Plan to be returned to such personal representative.
Such personal representative must make such election by giving notice to the Company at such time and in such manner as the Administrator prescribes. In the event that no such notice of election is timely received by the Company, the personal representative will automatically be deemed to have elected as set forth in clause (i) above, and the balance in such Participant’s account under the Plan shall be promptly distributed to such personal representative.
ARTICLE IX
ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN STOCK
     9.1 Changes in Capitalization; Other Adjustments .
          (a) Subject to Section 9.3, whenever any change is made in the Stock by reason of any stock dividend or by reason of subdivision, stock split, reverse stock split, combination or exchange of shares, recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification of shares, or any other similar corporate event affecting the Stock, appropriate action will be taken by the Board to make such proportionate adjustments, if any, as the Board in its discretion may deem appropriate to reflect such change with respect to (i) the aggregate number and type of shares of

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Stock (or other securities or property) that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations established in each Offering Document pursuant to Section 5.2 on the maximum number of shares of Stock that may be purchased); (ii) the class(es) and number of shares and price per share of Stock subject to outstanding rights; and (iii) the Purchase Price with respect to any outstanding rights.
          (b) If the Company shall not be the surviving corporation in any merger or consolidation (or survives only as a subsidiary of another entity), or if the Company is to be dissolved or liquidated, then unless a surviving corporation assumes or substitutes new options (within the meaning of Section 424(a) of the Code) for all rights then outstanding under this Plan, (i) the Purchase Date for all rights then outstanding under this Plan shall be accelerated to dates fixed by the Administrator or the Board prior to the effective date of such merger or consolidation or such dissolution or liquidation, (ii) a Participant (or his legal representative) may make a lump-sum deposit prior to the Purchase Date in lieu of the remaining payroll deductions (or remaining Participant contributions under Section 6.7) which otherwise would have been made, and (iii) upon such effective date any unexercised rights shall expire.
     9.2 No Adjustment Under Certain Circumstances . No adjustment or action described in this Article IX or in any other provision of the Plan shall be authorized to the extent that such adjustment or action would cause the Plan to fail to satisfy the requirements of Section 423 of the Code.
     9.3 No Other Rights . Except as expressly provided in the Plan, no Participant shall have any rights by reason of any subdivision or consolidation of shares of stock of any class, the payment of any dividend, any increase or decrease in the number of shares of stock of any class or any dissolution, liquidation, merger, or consolidation of the Company or any other corporation. Except as expressly provided in the Plan or pursuant to action of the Administrator or the Board under the Plan, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of shares of Stock subject to an outstanding right or the Purchase Price of the Stock subject to an outstanding right.
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION
     10.1 Amendment, Modification and Termination . The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time and from time to time; provided , however , that approval by a vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock entitled to vote shall be required to amend the Plan to: (a) change the aggregate number of shares that may be sold pursuant to rights under the Plan under Section 4.1 (other than any adjustment as provided by Article IX); (b) materially increase the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan; (c) change the class of individuals who may be granted rights under the Plan; (d) extend the term of the Plan; or (e) change the Plan in any manner that would cause the Plan to no longer be an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423(b) of the Code.

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     10.2 Rights Previously Granted . Except as provided in Article IX or this Article X, no termination, amendment or modification may make any change in any right theretofore granted which adversely affects the rights of any Participant without the consent of such Participant, provided that an Offering Period may be terminated, amended or modified by the Administrator if the Administrator determines that the termination of the Offering Period or the Plan is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
     10.3 Certain Changes to Plan . Without stockholder consent and without regard to whether any Participant rights may be considered to have been adversely affected, to the extent permitted by Section 423 of the Code, the Administrator shall be entitled to change the Offering Periods, limit the frequency and/or number of changes in the amount withheld during an Offering Period, permit payroll withholding in excess of the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for delays or mistakes in the Company’s processing of properly completed withholding elections, establish reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Stock for each Participant properly correspond with amounts withheld from the Participant’s Compensation, and establish such other limitations or procedures as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion advisable which are consistent with the Plan.
ARTICLE XI
TERM OF PLAN
     The Plan shall become effective on the first January 1 following its adoption by the Board, subject to approval by the stockholders in accordance with U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.423-2(c) within twelve months after its adoption by the Board (the “ Effective Date ”). No right may be granted under the Plan prior to such stockholder approval. The Plan shall be in effect until December 31, 2018, unless sooner terminated under Article X. No rights may be granted under the Plan during any period of suspension of the Plan or after termination of the Plan.
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
     12.1 Restriction upon Assignment . A right granted under the Plan shall not be transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and is exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant. Except as provided in Section 12.4 hereof, a right under the Plan may not be exercised to any extent except by the Participant. The Company shall not recognize and shall be under no duty to recognize any assignment or alienation of the Participant’s interest in the Plan, the Participant’s rights under the Plan or any rights thereunder.
     12.2 Rights as a Stockholder . With respect to shares of Stock subject to a right granted under the Plan, a Participant shall not be deemed to be a stockholder of the Company, and the Participant shall not have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder, until such shares have been issued to the Participant or his or her nominee following exercise of the Participant’s rights under the Plan. No adjustments shall be made for dividends (ordinary or extraordinary, whether

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in cash securities, or other property) or distribution or other rights for which the record date occurs prior to the date of such issuance, except as otherwise expressly provided herein.
     12.3 Interest . No interest shall accrue on the payroll deductions or lump sum contributions of a Participant under the Plan.
     12.4 Designation of Beneficiary .
          (a) A Participant may, in the manner determined by the Administrator, file a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any shares and cash, if any, from the Participant’s account under the Plan in the event of such Participant’s death subsequent to a Purchase Date on which the Participant’s rights are exercised but prior to delivery to such Participant of such shares and cash. In addition, a Participant may file a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any cash from the Participant’s account under the Plan in the event of such Participant’s death prior to exercise of the Participant’s rights under the Plan. If the Participant is married and resides in a community property state, a designation of a person other than the Participant’s spouse as his or her beneficiary shall not be effective without the prior written consent of the Participant’s spouse.
          (b) Such designation of beneficiary may be changed by the Participant at any time by written notice to the Company. In the event of the death of a Participant and in the absence of a beneficiary validly designated under the Plan who is living at the time of such Participant’s death, the Company shall deliver such shares and/or cash to the executor or administrator of the estate of the Participant, or if no such executor or administrator has been appointed (to the knowledge of the Company), the Company, in its discretion, may deliver such shares and/or cash to the spouse or to any one or more dependents or relatives of the Participant, or if no spouse, dependent or relative is known to the Company, then to such other person as the Company may designate.
     12.5 Notices . All notices or other communications by a Participant to the Company under or in connection with the Plan shall be deemed to have been duly given when received in the form specified by the Company at the location, or by the person, designated by the Company for the receipt thereof.
     12.6 Equal Rights and Privileges . All Eligible Employees of the Company or any Designated Subsidiary will have equal rights and privileges under this Plan so that this Plan qualifies as an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423 of the Code. Any provision of this Plan that is inconsistent with Section 423 of the Code will, without further act or amendment by the Company, the Board or the Administrator, be reformed to comply with the equal rights and privileges requirement of Section 423 of the Code.
     12.7 Use of Funds . All payroll deductions received or held by the Company under the Plan may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose, and the Company shall not be obligated to segregate such payroll deductions.
     12.8 Reports . Statements of account shall be given to participating Employees at least annually, which statements shall set forth the amounts of payroll deductions, the Purchase Price, the number of shares purchased and the remaining cash balance, if any.

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     12.9 No Employment Rights . Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to give any person (including any Eligible Employee or Participant) the right to remain in the employ of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary or to affect the right of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary to terminate the employment of any person (including any Eligible Employee or Participant) at any time, with or without cause.
     12.10 Notice of Disposition of Shares . Each Participant shall give prompt notice to the Company of any disposition or other transfer of any shares of Stock purchased upon exercise of a right under the Plan if such disposition or transfer is made: (a) within two years from the Enrollment Date of the Offering Period in which the shares were purchased or (b) within one year after the Purchase Date on which such shares were purchased. Such notice shall specify the date of such disposition or other transfer and the amount realized, in cash, other property, assumption of indebtedness or other consideration, by the Participant in such disposition or other transfer.
     12.11 Severability . If any provision of the Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, said illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions hereof; instead, the provisions shall be fully severable and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if said illegal or invalid provision had never been included herein.
     12.12 Governing Law . The validity and enforceability of this Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas without regard to otherwise governing principles of conflicts of law.

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Exhibit 5.1
     
(ANDREWS KURTH LLP)
  Waterway Plaza Two
10001 Woodloch Forest Drive
Suite 200
The Woodlands, Texas 77380
713.220.4801 Phone
713.220.4815 Fax
andrewskurth.com
December 8, 2008
Newpark Resources, Inc.
2700 Research Forest Drive, Suite 100
The Woodlands, Texas 77381
Ladies and Gentlemen
     We have acted as counsel for Newpark Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the preparation and filing of the registration statement on Form S-8 (the “ Registration Statement ”) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) in connection with the registration by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), of the offer and sale of up to 1,000,000 shares (the “ Shares ”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for issuance under the 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ Plan ”).
     As the basis for the opinion hereinafter expressed, we have examined: (i) originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified, of (a) the Plan; (b) the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended to date; (c) the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended to date; (d) certain resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company; and (e) such other instruments and documents as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the purposes of this opinion; and (ii) such statutes, including the Delaware General Corporation Law, and regulations as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the purposes of this opinion. We have not independently verified any factual matter relating to this opinion.
     In making our examination, we have assumed and have not verified that all signatures on documents examined by us are genuine, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity with the original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies.
     Based on the foregoing and such legal considerations as we deem relevant, and subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth below, we are of the opinion that the Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued in accordance with the Plan, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 


 

Newpark Resources, Inc.
December 8, 2008
Page 2
     We express no opinion other than as to the federal laws of the United States of America and the Delaware General Corporation Law (including the statutory provisions, all applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and reported judicial decisions interpreting the foregoing). For purposes of this opinion, we assume that the Shares will be issued in compliance with all applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws.
     We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC issued thereunder.
     Our opinion is rendered as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update or supplement our opinion to reflect any change of fact, circumstance or law after such time.
         
 
  Very truly yours,    
 
       
 
  /s/ Andrews Kurth LLP
 
   

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8) pertaining to the 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Newpark Resources, Inc. of our reports dated March 6, 2008, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Newpark Resources, Inc. included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2007, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Newpark Resources, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Houston, Texas
December 5, 2008