SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 Form N-1A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X] PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. ___ [_] POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 54 [X] and REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X] AMENDMENT NO. 56 [X] _____________________________________________ |
BLACKROCK FUNDS(SM)
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Bellevue Corporate Center Brian Kindelan, Esq. copy to: 400 Bellevue Parkway BlackRock Advisors, Inc. Sarah E. Cogan, Esq. Suite 100 1600 Market Street, 28th Floor Simpson Thacher & Bartlett Wilmington, Delaware 19809 Philadelphia, PA 19103 425 Lexington Avenue (Address of Principal (Name and Address of New York, New York 10017 Executive Offices) Agent for Service) Registrant's Telephone Number (800) 441-7762 |
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
[X] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[_] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
[_] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
[_] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
[_] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
[_] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
[_] this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
The prospectuses for the Service, Investor A, Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares of the Low Duration Bond, Intermediate Government Bond, Intermediate Bond, Core Bond, High Yield Bond, GNMA, Government Income, Managed Income, International Bond, Tax-Free Income, Pennsylvania Tax-Free Income, New Jersey Tax-Free Income, Ohio Tax-Free Income, Kentucky Tax-Free Income, Delaware Tax-Free Income, Money Market, Municipal Money Market, U.S. Treasury Money Market, Ohio Municipal Money Market, Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market, North Carolina Municipal Money Market, Virginia Municipal Money Market, New Jersey Municipal Money Market, Large Cap Value Equity, Large Cap Growth Equity, Index Equity, Small Cap Value Equity, Mid-Cap Value Equity, International Equity, International Emerging Markets, International Small Cap Equity, Balanced, Small Cap Growth Equity, Mid-Cap Growth Equity, Micro-Cap Equity and Select Equity Portfolios, each dated January 28, 2000, are incorporated by reference to the Registrant's filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 28, 2000.
The prospectus for the BlackRock Shares of the Low Duration Bond, Core Bond, Intermediate Bond and High Yield Bond Portfolios, dated January 28, 2000, is incorporated by reference to the Registrant's filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 28, 2000.
The prospectuses for the shares of the BlackRock Strategic Portfolio I, BlackRock Strategic Portfolio II and the Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities Portfolio III, each dated December 6, 1999, are incorporated by reference to the Registrant's filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 6, 1999.
The prospectus for the shares of the Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities Portfolio IV, dated January 28, 2000, is incorporated by reference to the Registrant's filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 28, 2000.
The prospectus for the Hilliard Lyons Shares of the Money Market Portfolio and the Municipal Money Market Portfolio, dated October 5, 1999, is incorporated by reference to the Registrant's filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A on October 5, 1999.
The prospectuses for the Service, Investor A, Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares of the European Equity and Asia Pacific Equity Portfolios and BlackRock Shares of the Select Equity Portfolio are incorporated by reference to the Registrant's filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 23, 2000.
The statement of additional information for the Service, Investor A, Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares of the Low Duration Bond, Intermediate Government Bond, Intermediate Bond, Core Bond, High Yield Bond, Government Income, Managed Income, International Bond, Tax-Free Income, Pennsylvania Tax- Free Income, New Jersey Tax-Free Income, Ohio Tax-Free Income, Kentucky Tax-Free Income, Delaware Tax-Free Income, GNMA, Money Market, Municipal Money Market, U.S. Treasury Money Market, Ohio Municipal Money Market,
Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market, North Carolina Municipal Money Market, Virginia Municipal Money Market, New Jersey Municipal Money Market, Large Cap Value Equity, Large Cap Growth Equity, Index Equity, Small Cap Value Equity, Mid-Cap Value Equity, International Equity, International Emerging Markets, International Small Cap Equity, Balanced, Small Cap Growth Equity, Mid-Cap Growth Equity, Select Equity and Micro-Cap Equity Portfolios, and the BlackRock Shares of the Low Duration Bond, Core Bond, Intermediate Bond and High Yield Bond Portfolios, dated January 28, 2000, is incorporated by reference to the Registrant's filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 28, 2000.
The statements of additional information for the shares of the BlackRock Strategic Portfolio I, the BlackRock Strategic Portfolio II and the Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities Portfolio III, dated December 6, 1999, are incorporated by reference to the Registrant's filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 6, 1999.
The statement of additional information for the shares of the Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities Portfolio IV, dated January 28, 2000, is incorporated by reference to the Registrant's filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 28, 2000.
The statement of additional information for Hilliard Lyons Shares of the Money Market Portfolio and the Municipal Money Market Portfolio, dated October 5, 1999, is incorporated by reference to the Registant's filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A on October 5, 1999.
The statement of additional information for the Service, Investor A, Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares of the European Equity and Asia Pacific Equity Portfolios is incorporated by reference to the Registrant's filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 23, 2000
BLACKROCK FUNDS/SM/
GLOBAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PORTFOLIO
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
Item Number Form N-1A, Prospectus
Part A Caption ------ ------- 1(a) Cover Page 1(b) Back Cover Page 2 The Portfolios - Investment Goal; - Primary Investment Strategies; - Key Risks 3 The Portfolios - Expenses and Fees 4 The Portfolios - Investment Goal; - Primary Investment Strategies; - Key Risks 5 Not Applicable 6 The Portfolios - Fund Management; - Management 7 About Your Investment - What Price Per Share Will You Pay?; - When Must You Pay?; - How Much is the Minimum Investment?; - How to Sell Shares; - Expedited Redemptions; - Accounts With Low Balances; - Dividends and Distributions; - Taxation of Distributions 8 About Your Investment - Which Pricing Option Should You Choose?; How Much is the Sales Charge?; - Can the Sales Charge be Reduced or Eliminated?; - Distribution and Service Plan 9 N/A |
Item Number Form N-1A, Statement of Additional
Part B Information Caption ------ ------------------- 10 Cover Page 11 Miscellaneous 12 Miscellaneous; Investment Policies; Additional Investment Limitations 13 Trustees and Officers; Purchase and Redemption Information 14 Trustees and Officers; Miscellaneous 15 Investment Advisory, Administration, Distribution and Servicing Arrangements; Purchase and Redemption Information 16 Portfolio Transactions 17 Shareholder and Trustee Liability of the Fund; Additional Information Concerning Shares; Miscellaneous 18 Purchase and Redemption Information; Valuation of Portfolio Securities 19 Taxes 20 Investment Advisory, Administration, Distribution and Servicing Arrangements 21 Performance Information 22 N/A |
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the appropriate Item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration Statement.
Global Science
& Technology
BlackRock Funds(sm) is a mutual fund family with 37 investment portfolios. BlackRock Funds are sold principally through licensed investment professionals.
P R O S P E C T U S
May 10, 2000
[LOGO] BlackRock Funds
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
[GRAPHIC]
NOT FDIC-INSURED May lose value
No bank guarantee
Table of
Contents
How to find the information you need
How to find the information you need........................................ 1 Global Science & Technology Portfolio....................................... 2 |
About Your Investment
How to Buy/Sell Shares..................................................... 9 Dividends/Distributions/Taxes.............................................. 21 Services for Shareholders.................................................. 22 |
How to Find the
Information You Need
About BlackRock Funds
This is the BlackRock Global Science & Technology Portfolio Prospectus. It has been written to provide you with the information you need to make an informed decision about whether to invest in BlackRock Funds (the Company).
If you have questions after reading the prospectus, ask your registered representative for help. Your investment professional has been trained to help you decide which investments are right for you.
BlackRock [LOGO] Global Science & Technology Portfolio -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS
Earnings Growth: The
rate of growth in a
company's earnings per
share from period to
period. Security
analysts attempt to
identify companies with
earnings growth
potential because a
pattern of earnings
growth generally causes
share prices to
increase.
Equity Security: A
security, such as
stock, representing
ownership of a company.
Bonds, in comparison,
are referred to as
fixed income or debt
securities because they
represent indebtedness
to the bondholders, not
ownership.
Fundamental Analysis: A
method of stock market
analysis that
concentrates on
"fundamental"
information about the
company (such as its
income statement,
balance sheet, earnings
and sales history,
products and
management) to attempt
to forecast future
stock value.
Growth Companies: All
stocks are generally
divided into the
categories of "growth"
or "value," although
there are times when a
growth fund and value
fund may own the same
stock. Growth stocks
are companies whose
earnings growth
potential appears to
the manager to be
greater than the market
in general and whose
revenue growth is
expected to continue
for an extended period.
These stocks typically
pay relatively low
dividends and sell at
relatively high prices.
Value stocks are
companies that appear
to the manager to be
undervalued by the
market as measured by
certain financial
formulas.
Investment Style:
Refers to the guiding
principles of a mutual
fund's investment
choices. The investment
style of this fund is
global science and
technology growth,
referring to the type
of securities the
managers will choose
for this fund.
Market Capitalization:
Market capitalization
refers to the market
value of a company and
is calculated by
multiplying the number
of shares outstanding
by the current price
per share.
Investment Goal
The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
Primary Investment Strategies
In pursuit of this goal, the fund manager will invest primarily in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies selected for their rapid and sustainable growth potential from the development, advancement and use of science and/or technology. The fund normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities issued by these companies and normally invests at least 80% of its total assets in equity securities.
The fund primarily buys common stock but also can invest in preferred stock and securities convertible into common and preferred stock. The fund may also invest in Rule 144A securities, which are privately placed securities purchased by qualified institutional buyers. From time to time the fund may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings (IPOs).
The fund manager will invest in U.S. and foreign companies (including companies located in emerging market countries) that are expected to offer the best opportunities for growth and high investment returns. The manager screens for "growth" stocks from the universe of companies with market capitalizations greater than $25 million. The manager then screens for companies in the science and technology sectors with earnings growth potential of 20% or higher. Of these companies, generally only the top 35% with respect to earnings growth potential will be considered appropriate investments. Once these candidates have been identified, the manager uses fundamental analysis to examine each company for financial strength before deciding to purchase the stock.
The manager, in an attempt to reduce portfolio risk, will diversify by
investing in at least three countries, one of which may be the U.S. Some of the
industries that are likely to be represented in the fund's portfolio holdings
include:
. network storage components
. digital media infrastructure
. peripherals and intelligent systems
. broadband infrastructure
. optical networks
. wireless broadband
. e-business software
. e-commerce services
. e-tailers
. e-networking software
. business to business e-commerce enterprise software
. semiconductor
. virtual private network
. interactive architects
. biotechnology
. genomics
. combinatorial chemistry
. ultra high-throughput screening
. rational drug design
. signal transduction
. gene therapy
The fund generally will sell a stock when, in the fund manager's opinion, there is a deterioration in the company's fundamentals, the company fails to meet performance expectations or the stock's relative price momentum declines meaningfully.
It is possible that in extreme market conditions the fund may invest some or all of its assets in high quality money market securities. The reason for acquiring money market securities would be to avoid market losses. However, if market conditions improve, this strategy could result in reducing the potential gain from the market upswing, thus reducing the fund's opportunity to achieve its investment objective. As part of its normal operations, the fund may hold these securities pending investments or when it expects to need cash to pay redeeming shareholders.
The fund's manager may, when consistent with the fund's investment objective, use options or futures (commonly known as derivatives). The primary purpose of using derivatives is to attempt to reduce risk to the fund as a whole (hedge) but they may also be used to maintain liquidity, commit cash pending investment or for speculation to increase returns.
The fund may also use forward foreign currency exchange contracts (obligations to buy or sell a currency at a set rate in the future) to hedge against movements in the value of foreign currencies.
The fund may lend some of its securities on a short-term basis in order to earn extra income. The fund will receive collateral in cash or high quality securities equal to the current value of the loaned securities. These loans will be limited to 33 1/3% of the value of the fund's total assets.
The fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its principal investment strategies.
Should the Company's Board of Trustees determine that the investment objective of the fund should be changed, shareholders will be given at least 30 days notice before any such change is made.
Key Risks
Key Risks
The main risk of any investment in stocks is that values fluctuate in price.
The value of your investment can go up or down depending upon market
conditions, which means you could lose money.
The fund's focus on stocks in the science and technology sectors makes it more susceptible to factors affecting those sectors and more volatile than funds that invest in many different sectors. Therefore, a downturn in the science and/or technology sectors could hurt the fund's performance to a greater extent than a fund that invests in many sectors.
In addition, investing in science and technology companies exposes the fund to special risks. For example, rapid advances in science and technology might cause existing products to become obsolete, and the fund's returns could suffer to the extent it holds an affected company's shares. Companies in a number of science and technology industries are also subject to more government regulations and approval processes than many other industries. This fact may affect a company's overall profitability and cause its stock price to be more volatile. Additionally, science and technology companies are dependent upon consumer and business acceptance as new technologies evolve.
The fund may invest in companies that have relatively small market capitalizations. These organizations will normally have more limited product lines, markets and financial resources and will be dependent upon a more limited management group than larger capitalized companies. In addition, it is more difficult to get information on smaller companies, which tend to be less well known, have shorter operating histories, do not have significant ownership by large investors and are followed by relatively few securities analysts. The securities of smaller capitalized companies are often traded in the over-the- counter markets and may have fewer market makers and wider price spreads. This may result in greater price movements and less ability to sell the fund's investment than if the fund held the securities of larger, more established companies.
Foreign securities involve risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. These risks include but are not limited to: currency risks (the risk that the value of dividends or interest paid by foreign securities, or the value of the securities themselves, may fall if currency exchange rates change), the risk that a security's value will be hurt by changes in foreign political or social conditions, the possibility of heavy taxation or
expropriation and more difficulty obtaining information on foreign securities or companies. In addition, a portfolio of foreign securities may be harder to sell and may be subject to wider price movements than comparable investments in U.S. companies. There is less government regulation of foreign securities markets.
In addition, political and economic structures in emerging market countries may be undergoing rapid change and these countries may lack the social, political and economic stability of more developed countries. As a result some of the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets and the existence of smaller, more volatile and less regulated markets, may be increased. The value of many investments in emerging market countries recently has dropped significantly due to economic and political turmoil in many of these countries.
Because different kinds of stocks go in and out of favor depending on market conditions, this fund's performance may be better or worse than other funds with different investment styles.
IPOs and companies that have recently gone public have the potential to produce substantial gains for the fund. However, there is no assurance that the fund will have access to profitable IPOs. Furthermore, stocks of some newly-public companies may decline shortly after the initial public offering.
While the fund manager chooses stocks he believes have above average earnings growth potential, there is no guarantee that the shares will increase in value.
On January 1, 1999, eleven European countries implemented a new currency unit called the "Euro" which is expected to reshape financial markets, banking systems and monetary policies in Europe and other parts of the world. While it is impossible to predict the impact of the "Euro," it is possible that it could increase volatility in financial markets worldwide which could hurt the value of shares of the fund.
The fund's investment in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in the fund during any period that qualified institutional buyers become uninterested in purchasing these types of securities.
The fund's use of derivatives may reduce returns and/or increase volatility. Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts do not eliminate movements in the
value of foreign securities but rather allow the fund to establish a fixed rate
of exchange for a future point in
time. This strategy can have the effect of reducing returns and minimizing opportunities for gain.
The fund may, from time to time, invest more than 25% of its assets in securities whose issuers are located in a single country. These investments would make the fund more dependent upon the political and economic circumstances of that country than a mutual fund that owns stocks of companies in many countries.
The expenses of the fund can be expected to be higher than those of other funds investing primarily in domestic securities because the costs attributable to investing abroad are usually higher.
Securities loans involve the risk of a delay in receiving additional collateral if the value of the securities go up while they are on loan. There is also the risk of delay in recovering the loaned securities and of losing rights to the collateral if a borrower goes bankrupt.
Higher than normal portfolio turnover may result in increased transaction costs to the fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities and on reinvestment in other securities. The sale of fund securities may result in the recognition of capital gain or loss. Given the frequency of sales, such gain or loss will likely be short-term capital gain or loss. Unlike long-term capital gain, short-term capital gain of individuals is taxable at the same rates as ordinary income.
When you invest in this fund you are not making a bank deposit. Your investment is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by any bank or governmental agency.
Expenses and Fees
Expenses and Fees
The tables below explain your pricing options and describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Investor A, B and C Shares of the fund.
Shareholder Fees (Fees paid directly from your investment)
A Shares B Shares C Shares Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases* 5.0% 0.0% 0.0% (as percentage of offering price) Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) 0.0% 4.5%** 1.00%*** (as percentage of offering price) |
* Reduced front-end sales charges may be available. A CDSC of up to 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of Investor A Shares that are purchased with no initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1,000,000 or more. ** The CDSC is 4.5% if shares are redeemed in less than one year. The CDSC for Investor B Shares decreases for redemptions made in subsequent years. After six years there is no CDSC on B Shares. (See page 13 for complete schedule of CDSCs.)
*** There is no CDSC on C Shares after one year.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(Expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
A Shares B Shares C Shares Advisory Fees .90% .90% .90% Distribution and service (12b-1) fees .50% 1.15% 1.15% Other expenses/1/ .37% .37% .37% Total annual fund operating expenses 1.77% 2.42% 2.42% Fee waivers and expense reimbursements* .10% -- -- Net Expenses* 1.67% 2.42% 2.42% |
* BlackRock and BlackRock Distributors, Inc., the fund's distributor, have contractually agreed to waive or reimburse fees or expenses in order to limit fund expenses to 1.67% (for Investor A Shares) and 2.42% (for Investor B and C Shares) of average daily net assets until May 10, 2001. The fund may have to repay some of these waivers and reimbursements to BlackRock in the following two years. See the "Management" section on page 20 for a discussion of these waivers and reimbursements. /1/"Other expenses" are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
Example:
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. We are assuming an initial
investment of $10,000, 5% total return each year with no changes in operating
expenses, redemption at the end of each time period and, with respect to B
Shares and C Shares only, no redemption at the end of each time period.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years A Shares* $661 $1,020 B Shares** Redemption $695 $1,105 B Shares No Redemption $245 $ 755 C Shares** Redemption $345 $ 755 C Shares No Redemption $245 $ 755 |
* Reflects imposition of sales charge. ** Reflects deduction of CDSC.
As a shareholder you pay certain fees and expenses. Shareholder fees are paid out of your investment and annual fund operating expenses are paid out of fund assets.
This prospectus offers shareholders different ways to invest with three
separate pricing options. You need to understand your choices so that you can
choose the pricing option that is most suitable for you. As shown above, with
one option (Investor A Shares) you pay a one-time front-end transaction fee
each time you buy shares. The other options (Investor B and Investor C
IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS
Advisory Fees: Fees
paid to the investment
adviser for portfolio
management services.
Distribution Fees: A
method of charging
distribution-related
expenses against fund
assets.
Other Expenses: Include
administration,
transfer agency,
custody, professional
fees and registration
fees.
Service Fees: Fees that
are paid to BlackRock
and/or its affiliates
for shareholder account
service and
maintenance.
Shares) have no front-end charges but have higher on-going fees, which are paid over the life of the investment, and have a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) that you may pay when you redeem your shares. Which option should you choose? It depends on your individual circumstances. You should know that the lowest sales charge won't necessarily be the least expensive option over time. For example, if you intend to hold your shares long term it may cost less to buy A Shares than B or C Shares.
Fund Management
The fund is managed by a team of investment professionals at BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (BFM). This team also is involved in the management of the BlackRock Mid-Cap Growth Equity Portfolio, the BlackRock Small Cap Growth Equity Portfolio, the BlackRock Micro-Cap Equity Portfolio and the BlackRock International Small Cap Equity Portfolio. The team includes the following individuals who have day-to-day responsibility: William Wykle, Thomas Callan, Michael Carey and Jean Rosenbaum.
William Wykle has been a Managing Director with BFM since 1995 and served as an investment manager for PNC Bank from 1986 to 1995. He has co-managed the fund since its inception.
Thomas Callan has been a Managing Director with BFM since 1996 and served as an equity analyst for PNC Bank from 1993 to 1996. He has co-managed the fund since its inception.
Michael Carey has been a Vice President with BFM since 2000, an equity analyst with BFM since 1996 and served as a fixed income analyst for PNC Bank from 1993 to 1996. He has co-managed the fund since its inception.
Jean Rosenbaum has been a Vice President with BFM since 2000, an equity analyst with BFM since 1997, and served as an equity analyst for PNC Bank from 1994 to 1997. She has co-managed the fund since its inception.
[GRAPHIC] About Your Investment
Buying Shares from a Registered Investment Professional
BlackRock Funds believes that investors can benefit from the advice and ongoing assistance of a registered investment professional. Accordingly, when you buy or sell BlackRock Funds Investor Shares, you may pay a sales charge, which is used to compensate your investment professional for services provided to you.
As a shareholder you pay certain fees and expenses. Shareholder fees are paid directly from your investment and annual fund operating expenses are paid out of fund assets and are reflected in the fund's price.
Your registered representative can help you to buy shares by telephone. Before you place your order make sure that you have read the prospectus and have a discussion with your registered representative about the details of your investment
What Price Per Share Will You Pay?
The price of mutual fund shares generally changes every business day. A mutual fund is a pool of investors' money that is used to purchase a portfolio of securities, which in turn is owned in common by the investors. Investors put money into a mutual fund by buying shares. If a mutual fund has a portfolio worth $50 million and has 5 million shares outstanding, the net asset value (NAV) per share is $10. When you buy Investor Shares you pay the NAV/share plus the sales charge if you are purchasing Investor A Shares.
The fund's investments are valued based on market value, or where market quotations are not readily available, based on fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Company's Board of Trustees. Under some circumstances certain short-term debt securities will be valued using the amortized cost method.
Since the NAV changes daily, the price you pay for your shares depends on the time that your order is received by the BlackRock Funds' transfer agent, whose job it is to keep track of shareholder records.
PFPC, the Company's transfer agent, will probably receive your order from your
registered representative, who takes your order. However, you can also fill out
a purchase application and mail it
to the transfer agent with your check. Please call (800) 441-7762 for a
purchase application. Purchase orders received by the transfer agent before the
close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (currently 4
p.m. (Eastern time)) on each day the NYSE is open will be priced based on the
NAV calculated at the close of trading on that day plus any applicable sales
charge. NAV is calculated separately for each class of shares of the fund at 4
p.m. (Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open. Shares will not be priced on
days the NYSE is closed. Purchase orders received after the close of trading
will be priced based on the next calculation of NAV. The foreign securities and
certain other securities held by the fund may trade on days when the NYSE is
closed. In these cases, net asset value of shares may change when fund shares
cannot be bought or sold.
When you place a purchase order, you need to specify whether you want Investor A, B or C Shares. If you do not specify a class, you will receive Investor A Shares.
When Must You Pay?
Payment for an order must be made by your registered representative in Federal funds or other immediately available funds by 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on the third business day following PFPC's receipt of the order. If payment is not received by this time, the order will be canceled and you and your registered representative will be responsible for any loss to the fund. For shares purchased directly from the transfer agent, a check payable to BlackRock Funds and bearing the name of the fund must accompany a completed purchase application. The Company does not accept third-party checks. You may also wire Federal funds to the transfer agent to purchase shares, but you must call PFPC at (800) 441-7762 before doing so to confirm the wiring instructions.
How Much is the Minimum Investment?
The minimum investment for the initial purchase of Investor Shares is $500. There is a $50 minimum for all later investments. The Company permits a lower initial investment if you are an employee of the Company or one of its service providers or if you participate in the Automatic Investment Plan in which you make regular, periodic investments through a savings or checking account. Your investment professional can
advise you on how to begin an Automatic Investment Plan. The Company won't accept a purchase order of $1 million or more for Investor B or Investor C Shares. The fund may reject any purchase order, modify or waive the minimum investment requirements and suspend and resume the sale of any share class of the Company at any time.
Which Pricing Option Should You Choose?
BlackRock Funds offers different pricing options to investors in the form of different share classes. Your registered representative can help you decide which option works best for you. Through this prospectus, you can choose from Investor A, B, or C Shares.
A Shares (Front-End Load)
. One time sales charge paid at time of purchase
. Lower ongoing distribution fees
. Free exchange with other A Shares in BlackRock Funds family
. Advantage: Makes sense for investors who have long-term investment horizon
because ongoing distribution fees are less than for other Investor Share
classes.
. Disadvantage: You pay sales charge up-front, and therefore you start off
owning fewer shares.
B Shares (Back-End Load)
. No front-end sales charge when you buy shares
. You pay sales charge when you redeem shares. It is called a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) and it declines over 6 years to zero from a high of 4.5%.
. Higher ongoing distribution fees than A Shares
. Free exchange with other B Shares in BlackRock Funds family
. Automatically convert to A Shares eight years from purchase
. Advantage: No up-front sales charge so you start off owning more shares.
. Disadvantage: You pay higher ongoing distribution fees than on A Shares each year you own shares, which means that you can expect lower total performance per share.
C Shares (Level Load)
. No front-end sales charge when you buy shares
. Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% if shares are redeemed
within 12 months of purchase
. Higher ongoing distribution fees than A Shares
. Free exchange with other C Shares in BlackRock Funds family
. Advantage: No up-front sales charge so you start off owning more shares.
These shares may make sense for investors who have a shorter investment
horizon relative to A or B Shares.
. Disadvantage: You pay higher ongoing distribution fees than on A shares each year you own shares, which means that you can expect lower total performance per share. Shares do not convert to A Shares.
Investor B Shares received through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions convert to A Shares 8 years after the reinvestment or at the same time as the conversion of the investor's most recently purchased B Shares that were not received through reinvestment (whichever is earlier).
How Much is the Sales Charge?
The table below shows the schedule of front-end sales charges that you may pay if you buy and sell Investor A, B and C Shares of the fund.
The following table shows the front-end sales charges that you may pay if you buy Investor A Shares. The offering price for Investor A Shares includes any front-end sales charge.
AMOUNT OF SALES CHARGE AS SALES CHARGE AS TRANSACTION AT % OF OFFERING % OF NET ASSET OFFERING PRICE PRICE* VALUE* Less than $50,000 5.00% 5.26% $50,000 but less than $100,000 4.75% 4.99% $100,000 but less than $250,000 4.50% 4.71% $250,000 but less than $500,000 3.50% 3.83% $500,000 but less than $1,000,000 2.50% 2.56% $1 million or more 0.00% 0.00% |
* There is no initial sales charge on purchases of $1,000,000 or more of Investor A Shares; however, you will pay a CDSC of 1.00% of the offering price or the net asset value of the shares on the redemption date (whichever is less) for shares redeemed within 18 months after purchase.
Purchase of Investor B Shares
Investor B Shares are subject to a CDSC at the rates shown in the chart below if they are redeemed within six years of purchase. The CDSC is based on the offering price or the net asset value of the B Shares on the redemption date (whichever is less). The amount of any CDSC an investor must pay depends on the number of years that elapse between the date of purchase and the date of redemption.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE (AS % OF DOLLAR AMOUNT NUMBER OF YEARS SUBJECT TO THE ELAPSED SINCE PURCHASE CHARGE) Up to one year 4.50% More than one but less than two years 4.00% More than two but less than three years 3.50% More than three but less than four years 3.00% More than four but less than five years 2.00% More than five but less than six years 1.00% More than six years 0.00% |
Purchase of Investor C Shares
Investor C Shares are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% if they are redeemed within 12 months after purchase. The 1.00% is based on the offering price or the net asset value of the C Shares on the redemption date (whichever is less). There is no CDSC on C Shares redeemed after 12 months.
Purchase of Investor A Shares
When an investor redeems Investor B Shares or Investor C Shares, the redemption order is processed so that the lowest CDSC is charged. Investor B Shares and Investor C Shares that are not subject to the CDSC are redeemed first. After that, the Company redeems the Shares that have been held the longest.
Can the Sales Charge be Reduced or Eliminated?
There are several ways in which the sales charge can be reduced or eliminated. Purchases of Investor A Shares at certain fixed dollar levels, known as "breakpoints," cause a reduction in the front-end sale charge. The CDSC on Investor B Shares can be reduced depending on how long you own the shares. (Schedules of these reductions are listed above in the "Purchase of Investor A Shares" and "Purchase of Investor B Shares" sections.) Purchases by certain individuals and groups may be combined in determining the sales charge on Investor A Shares. The following are also ways the sales charge can be reduced or eliminated.
Right of Accumulation (Investor A Shares)
Investors have a "right of accumulation" under which the current value of an investor's existing Investor A Shares in any fund that is subject to a front- end sales charge, or the total amount of an initial investment in such shares less redemptions (whichever is greater), may be combined with the amount of the current purchase in the same fund in determining the amount of the sales charge. In order to use this right, the investor must alert the Company's transfer agent, PFPC, of the existence of previously purchased shares.
Letter of Intent (Investor A Shares)
An investor may qualify for a reduced front-end sales charge immediately by signing a "Letter of Intent" stating the investor's intention to buy a specified amount of Investor A Shares within the next 13 months that would, if bought all at once, qualify the investor for a reduced sales charge. The Letter of Intent may be signed anytime within 90 days after the first investment to be covered by the letter. The initial investment must meet the minimum initial purchase requirement and represent at least 5% of the total intended purchase. The investor must tell PFPC that later purchases are subject to the
Letter of Intent. During the term of the Letter of Intent, PFPC will hold Investor A Shares representing 5% of the indicated amount in an escrow account for payment of a higher sales load if the full amount indicated in the Letter of Intent is not purchased. Any redemptions made during the term of the Letter of Intent will be subtracted from the amount of the total purchase indicated in the letter. If the full amount indicated is not purchased within the 13-month period, and the investor does not pay the higher sales load within 20 days, PFPC will redeem enough of the Investor A Shares held in escrow to pay the difference.
Reinvestment Privilege (Investor A Shares)
Upon redeeming Investor A Shares, an investor has a one-time right, for a period of up to 60 days, to reinvest the proceeds in A Shares of another fund without any sales charge. To exercise this right, PFPC must be notified of the reinvestment in writing at the time of purchase by the purchaser or his or her registered representative. Investors should consult a tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of using this reinvestment privilege.
Quantity Discounts (Investor A Shares)
In addition to quantity discounts for individuals which we discussed above, there are ways for you to reduce the front-end sales charge by combining your order with the orders of certain members of your family and members of certain groups you may belong to. For more information on these discounts, please contact PFPC at (800) 441-7762 or see the SAI.
Waiving the Sales Charge (Investor A Shares)
Certain investors, including some people associated with the Company and its service providers, may buy Investor A Shares without paying a sales charge. For more information on the waivers, please contact PFPC at (800) 441-7762 or see the SAI.
Waiving the Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (Investor B and Investor C Shares)
The CDSC on Investor B and Investor C Shares is not charged in certain circumstances, including share exchanges (see page 22) and redemptions made in connection with certain retirement plans and in connection with certain shareholder services offered by the Company. For more information on these waivers, please contact PFPC at (800)-441-7762 or see the SAI.
Distribution and Service Plan
The Company has adopted a plan under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the Plan) that allows the Company to pay distribution fees for the sale of its shares and shareholder servicing and processing fees for certain services provided to its shareholders.
Under the Plan, Investor Shares pay a fee (distribution fees) to BlackRock Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor) or affiliates of PNC Bank for distribution and sales support services. The distribution fees may be used to pay the Distributor for distribution services and to pay the Distributor and PNC Bank affiliates for sales support services provided in connection with the sale of Investor Shares. The distribution fees may also be used to pay brokers, dealers, financial institutions and industry professionals (Service Organizations) for sales support services and related expenses. All Investor A Shares pay a maximum distribution fee of .10% per year of the average daily net asset value of the fund. All Investor B and C Shares pay a maximum of .75% per year. The Plan also allows the Distributor, PNC Bank affiliates and other companies that receive fees from the Company to make payments relating to distribution and sales support activities out of their past profits or other sources.
Under the Plan, the Company also may enter into arrangements with Service Organizations (including PNC Bank and its affiliates). Under these arrangements, Service Organizations will provide certain support services to their customers who own Investor Shares. The Company may pay a shareholder servicing fee of up to .25% per year of the average daily net asset value of Investor Shares owned by each Service Organization's customers. All Investor Shares pay this shareholder servicing fee.
In return for the fee, Service Organizations may provide one or more of the following services to their customers who own Investor Shares:
(1) Responding to customer questions on the services performed by the Service
Organization and investments in Investor Shares;
(2) Assisting customers in choosing and changing dividend options, account
designations and addresses; and
(3) Providing other similar shareholder liaison services.
For a separate shareholder processing fee paid by all Investor Shares of up to .15% per year of the average daily net asset value of Investor Shares owned by each Service Organization's customers, Service Organizations may provide one or more of these additional services:
(1) Processing purchase and redemption requests from customers and placing
orders with the Company's transfer agent or the Distributor;
(2) Processing dividend payments from the Company on behalf of customers;
(3) Providing sub-accounting for Investor Shares beneficially owned by
customers or the information necessary for sub-accounting; and
(4) Providing other similar services.
The shareholder servicing fees and shareholder processing fees payable pursuant to the Plan are fees payable for the administration and servicing of shareholder accounts and not costs which are primarily intended to result in the sale of the fund's shares.
Because the fees paid by the Company under the Plan are paid out of Company assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
How to Sell Shares
You can redeem shares at any time (although certain verification may be required for redemptions in excess of $25,000 or in certain other cases). The Company will redeem your shares at the next net asset value (NAV) calculated after your order is received by the fund's transfer agent minus any applicable CDSC. Except when CDSCs are applied, BlackRock Funds will not charge for redemptions. Shares may be redeemed by sending a written redemption request to BlackRock Funds c/o PFPC, P.O. Box 8907, Wilmington, DE 19899-8907.
You can also make redemption requests through your registered investment professional, who may charge for this service. Shareholders should indicate whether they are redeeming Investor A, Investor B or Investor C Shares. If a shareholder owns more than one class of the fund and does not indicate which class he or she is redeeming, the fund will redeem shares so as to minimize the CDSC charged.
Unless another option is requested, payment for redeemed shares is normally made by check mailed within seven days after PFPC receives the redemption request. If the shares to be redeemed have been recently purchased by check, PFPC may delay the payment of redemption proceeds for up to 15 days after the purchase date until the check has cleared.
Expedited Redemptions
If a shareholder has given authorization for expedited redemption, shares can be redeemed by telephone and the proceeds sent by check to the shareholder or by Federal wire transfer to a single previously designated bank account. You are responsible for any charges imposed by your bank for this service. Once authorization is on file, PFPC will honor requests by telephone at (800) 441- 7762. The Company is not responsible for the efficiency of the Federal wire system or the shareholder's firm or bank. The Company may refuse a telephone redemption request if it believes it is advisable to do so and may use reasonable procedures to make sure telephone instructions are genuine. The Company and its service providers will not be liable for any loss that results from acting upon telephone instructions that they reasonably believed to be genuine in accordance with those procedures. The Company may alter the terms of or terminate this expedited redemption privilege at any time. Any redemption request of $25,000 or more must be in writing.
The Company may:
. Suspend the right of redemption if trading is halted or restricted on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in the Investment Company Act of 1940
. Postpone date of payment upon redemption if trading is halted or
restricted on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in
the Investment Company Act of 1940 or as described in the third paragraph
in the section "How to Sell Shares" above
. Redeem shares involuntarily in certain cases, such as when the value of a
shareholder account falls below a specified level, as described below
. Redeem shares for property other than cash if conditions exist which make
cash payments undesirable
in accordance with its rights under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Accounts with Low Balances
The Company may redeem a shareholder's account in the fund at any time the net asset value of the account in such fund falls below the required minimum initial investment (usually $500 for Investor Shares) as the result of a redemption or an exchange request. The shareholder will be notified in writing that the value of the account is less than the required amount and the shareholder will be allowed 30 days to make additional investments before the redemption is processed.
Management
BlackRock Funds' Adviser is BlackRock Advisors, Inc. (BlackRock). BlackRock was
organized in 1994 to perform advisory services for investment companies and is
located at 345
Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154. BlackRock is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
BlackRock, Inc., one of the largest publicly traded investment management firms
in the United States with $164.5 billion of assets under management as of
December 31, 1999. BlackRock, Inc. is a majority-owned subsidiary of PNC Bank
Corp., one of the largest diversified financial services companies in the
United States. BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (BFM), an affiliate of
BlackRock located at 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154, acts as
sub-adviser to the fund.
IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS
Adviser: The Adviser of
a mutual fund is
responsible for the
overall investment man-
agement of the fund.
The Adviser for Black-
Rock Funds is BlackRock
Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser: The sub-
adviser of the fund is
responsible for its
day-to-day management
and will generally make
all buy and sell deci-
sions. The sub-adviser
also provides research
and credit analysis.
The sub-adviser for the
fund is BlackRock
Financial Management,
Inc.
For their investment advisory and sub-advisory services, BlackRock and BFM are entitled to fees computed daily and payable monthly.
The maximum annual advisory fee that can be paid to BlackRock (as a percentage of average daily net assets) is as follows:
AVERAGE DAILY NET INVESTMENT ASSETS ADVISORY FEE First $1 billion .90% $1 billion-$2 billion .85% $2 billion-$3 billion .80% more than $3 billion .75% |
As discussed above, BlackRock and the Distributor have agreed to cap the fund's net expenses at the levels shown in the fund's expense table.
To achieve this cap, BlackRock and the Company have entered into an expense limitation agreement. The agreement sets a limit on certain of the operating expenses of the fund through May 10, 2001 and requires BlackRock to waive or reimburse fees or expenses if these operating expenses exceed that limit. The expense limit (which applies to expenses charged on fund assets as a whole, but not expenses separately charged to the different share classes of the fund) as a percentage of average daily net assets is 1.025%.
If within two years following a waiver or reimbursement the operating expenses of the fund are less than the expense limit for the fund, the fund is required to repay BlackRock up to the amount of fees waived or expenses reimbursed under the agreement if: (1) the fund has more than $50 million in assets, (2) BlackRock continues to be the fund's investment adviser and (3) the Board of Trustees of the Company has approved in advance the payments to BlackRock at the previous quarterly meeting of the Board.
In addition, through May 10, 2001, BlackRock and the Distributor have contractually agreed to waive distribution and service fees on Investor A Shares in the amount of .095% of average daily net assets for the fund.
Dividends and Distributions
BlackRock Funds makes two kinds of distributions to shareholders: dividends and net capital gain.
Dividends are the net investment income derived by the fund and are paid within 10 days after the end of each quarter. The Company's Board of Trustees may change the timing of dividend payments.
Net capital gain occurs when the fund manager sells securities at a profit. Net capital gain (if any) is distributed to shareholders at least annually at a date determined by the Company's Board of Trustees.
Your distributions will be reinvested at net asset value in new shares of the same class of the fund unless you instruct PFPC in writing to pay them in cash. There are no sales charges on these reinvestments.
Taxation of Distributions
Distributions paid out of the fund's "net capital gain" will be taxed to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long a shareholder has owned shares. All other distributions will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income.
Your annual tax statement from the Company will present in detail the tax status of your distributions for each year.
If more than half of the total asset value of the fund is invested in foreign stock or securities, the fund may elect to "pass through" to its shareholders the amount of foreign taxes paid. In such case each shareholder would be required to include his proportionate share of such taxes in his income and may be entitled to deduct or credit such taxes in computing his taxable income.
Distributions paid by the fund with respect to certain qualifying dividends received by the fund from domestic corporations may be eligible for the Corporate dividends received deduction.
Use of the exchange privilege will be treated as a taxable event because it may be deemed a redemption and subsequent purchase of the shares involved, and therefore may be subject to federal, state and local income tax.
Because every investor has an individual tax situation, and also because the tax laws are subject to periodic changes, you should always consult your tax professional about federal, state and local tax consequences of owning shares of the Company.
[GRAPHIC] Services for Shareholders
BlackRock Funds offers shareholders many special features which can enable investors to have greater investment flexibility as well as more access to information about the Company.
Additional information about these features is available by calling PFPC at
(800) 441-7762.
Exchange Privilege
BlackRock Funds offers 37 different funds, enough to meet virtually any
investment need. Once you are a shareholder, you have the right to exchange
Investor A, B, or C Shares from one fund to another to meet your changing
financial needs. For example, if you are in a fund that has an investment
objective of long term capital growth and you are nearing retirement, you may
want to switch into another fund that has current income as an investment
objective. For information on the Company's other funds, please call PFPC at
(800) 441-7762.
You can exchange $500 (or any other applicable minimum) or more from one BlackRock Fund into another. Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares of each fund may be exchanged for shares of the same class of other funds which offer that class of shares, based on their respective net asset values. (You can exchange less than $500 if you already have an account in the fund into which you are exchanging.) Because different funds have different sales charges, the exchange of Investor A Shares may be subject to the difference between the sales charge already paid and the higher sales charge (if any) payable on the shares acquired as a result of the exchange. For Federal income tax a share exchange is a taxable event and a capital gain or loss may be realized. Please consult your tax or other financial adviser before making an exchange request.
The exchange of Investor B and Investor C Shares will not be subject to a CDSC. The CDSC will continue to be measured from the date of the original purchase and will not be affected by the exchange.
To make an exchange, you must send a written request to PFPC at P.O. Box 8907, Wilmington, DE 19899-8907. You can also make exchanges via telephone automatically, unless you previously indicated that you did not want this option. If so, you
may not use telephone exchange privileges until completing a Telephone Exchange Authorization Form. To receive a copy of the form contact PFPC. The Company has the right to reject any telephone request.
In general, there are no limits on the number of exchanges you can make. However, the Company may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege at any time and generally will do so if you make more than five exchanges out of any fund in any twelve month period.
The Company reserves the right to modify, limit the use of, or terminate the exchange privilege at any time.
Automatic Investment Plan (AIP)
If you would like to establish a regular, affordable investment program, BlackRock Funds makes it easy to set up. As an investor in any BlackRock Fund portfolio, you can arrange for periodic investments in that fund through automatic deductions from a checking or savings account by completing the AIP Application Form. The minimum investment amount for an automatic investment plan is $50. AIP Application Forms are available from PFPC.
Retirement Plans
Shares may be purchased in conjunction with individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and rollover IRAs where PNC Bank or any of its affiliates acts as custodian. For more information about applications or annual fees, please contact the Fund Agent, PFPC Inc., at P.O. Box 8907, Wilmington, DE 19899-8907 or call 1-800-441-7762. To determine if you are eligible for an IRA and whether an IRA will benefit you, you should consult with a tax adviser.
Automatic Investment
Plan (AIP)
Retirement Plans
Market Timing
The fund is not designed for market time organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent exchanges. The Company reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order, including an order made by a market timer.
Any redemption that is made as a result of this activity will be subject to any and all redemption fees.
Statements
Every BlackRock shareholder automatically receives regular account statements. In addition, for tax purposes, shareholders also receive a yearly statement describing the characteristics of any dividends or other distributions received.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
This feature can be used by investors who want to receive regular distributions from their accounts. To start a SWP a shareholder must have a current investment of $10,000 or more in a fund. Shareholders can elect to receive cash payments of $50 or more monthly, every other month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually. Shareholders may sign up by completing the SWP Application Form which may be obtained from PFPC. Shareholders should realize that if withdrawals exceed income the invested principal in their account will be depleted.
To participate in the SWP, shareholders must have their dividends automatically reinvested and may not hold share certificates. Shareholders may change or cancel the SWP at any time, upon written notice to PFPC. If an investor purchases additional Investor A Shares of a fund at the same time he or she redeems shares through the SWP, that investor may lose money because of the sales charge involved. No CDSC will be assessed on redemptions of Investor B or Investor C Shares made through the SWP that do not exceed 12% of the account's net asset value on an annualized basis. For example, monthly, quarterly and semi-annual SWP redemptions of Investor B or Investor C Shares will not be subject to the CDSC if they do not exceed 1%, 3% and 6%, respectively, of an account's net asset value on the redemption date. SWP redemptions of Investor B or Investor C Shares in excess of this limit will still pay the applicable CDSC.
For more information:
This prospectus contains important information you should know before you
invest. Read it carefully and keep it for future reference. More information
about the BlackRock Funds is available free, upon request, including:
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports
These reports contain additional information about the fund's investments. The
annual report describes the fund's performance, lists portfolio holdings and
discusses recent market conditions, economic trends and fund investment
strategies that significantly affected the fund's performance during the last
fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI) A Statement of Additional Information dated May 10, 2000 has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SAI, which includes additional information about the BlackRock Funds, may be obtained free of charge, along with the Company's annual and semi-annual reports, by calling (800) 441-7762. The SAI, as supplemented from time to time, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Shareholder Account Service Representatives
Representatives are available to discuss account balance information, mutual
fund prospectuses, literature, programs and services available. Hours:
9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (Eastern time), Monday-Friday. Call: (800) 441-7762
Purchases and Redemptions
Call your registered representative or (800) 441-7762.
World Wide Web
Access general fund information and specific fund performance. Request
mutual fund prospectuses and literature. Forward mutual fund inquiries.
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. http://www.blackrock.com
Email
Request prospectuses, SAI, Annual or Semi-Annual Reports and literature.
Forward mutual fund inquiries. Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Mail to: funds@blackrock.com
Written Correspondence
Post Office Address: BlackRock Funds c/o PFPC Inc., P.O. Box 8907,
Wilmington, DE 19899-8907
Street Address: BlackRock Funds, c/o PFPC Inc., 400 Bellevue Parkway,
Wilmington, DE 19809
Internal Wholesalers/Broker Dealer Support Available to support investment professionals 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (Eastern time), Monday-Friday. Call (888) 8BLACKROCK
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
You may also view and copy information about the BlackRock Funds, including the
SAI, by visiting the EDGAR Database on the SEC Web site (http://www.sec.gov) or
the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the
operation of the public reference room can be obtained by calling the SEC
directly at 1-202-942-8090. Copies of this information can be obtained, for a
duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address:
publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC,
Washington, D.C. 20549-6009.
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-05742
[LOGO] BlackRock Funds
[GRAPHIC] Global Science & Technology Portfolio =============================================== S E R V I C E S H A R E S |
BlackRock Funds(sm) (the Company) is a mutual fund family with 37 investment portfolios.
P R O S P E C T U S
May 10, 2000
[GRAPHIC] BLACKROCK
FUNDS
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. NOT FDIC- May lose value INSURED No bank guarantee |
[GRAPHIC] Blackrock
funds CVR
Table of
Contents
How to find the information you need
Global Science & Technology Portfolio....................................... 1 |
About Your Investment
Buying Shares.............................................................. 7 Selling Shares............................................................. 10 Dividends/Distributions/Taxes.............................................. 14 |
BlackRock [LOGO] Global Science & Technology Portfolio -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
Investment Goal
The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
Primary Investment Strategies
In pursuit of this goal, the fund manager will invest primarily in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies selected for their rapid and sustainable growth potential from the development, advancement and use of science and/or technology. The fund normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities issued by these companies and normally invests at least 80% of its total assets in equity securities.
The fund primarily buys common stock but also can invest in preferred stock and securities convertible into common and preferred stock. The fund may also invest in Rule 144A securities, which are privately placed securities purchased by qualified institutional buyers. From time to time the fund may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings (IPOs).
The fund manager will invest in U.S. and foreign companies (including companies located in emerging market countries) that are expected to offer the best opportunities for growth and high investment returns. The manager screens for "growth" stocks from the universe of companies with market capitalizations greater than $25 million. The manager then screens for companies in the science and technology sectors with earnings growth potential of 20% or higher. Of these companies, generally only the top 35% with respect to earnings growth potential will be considered appropriate investments. Once these candidates have been identified, the manager uses fundamental analysis to examine each company for financial strength before deciding to purchase the stock.
The manager, in an attempt to reduce portfolio risk, will diversify by investing in at least three countries, one of which may be the U.S. Some of the industries that are likely to be represented in the fund's portfolio holdings include:
. network storage components
. digital media infrastructure
. peripherals and intelligent systems
. broadband infrastructure
. optical networks
. wireless broadband
IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS
Earnings Growth: The
rate of growth in a
company's earnings per
share from period to
period. Security
analysts attempt to
identify companies with
earnings growth
potential because a
pattern of earnings
growth generally causes
share prices to
increase.
Equity Security: A
security, such as
stock, representing
ownership of a company.
Bonds, in comparison,
are referred to as
fixed income or debt
securities because they
represent indebtedness
to the bondholders, not
ownership.
Fundamental Analysis: A
method of stock market
analysis that
concentrates on
"fundamental"
information about the
company (such as its
income statement,
balance sheet, earnings
and sales history,
products and
management) to attempt
to forecast future
stock value.
Growth Companies: All
stocks are generally
divided into the
categories of "growth"
or "value," although
there are times when a
growth fund and value
fund may own the same
stock. Growth stocks
are companies whose
earnings growth
potential appears to
the manager to be
greater than the market
in general and whose
revenue growth is
expected to continue
for an extended period.
These stocks typically
pay relatively low
dividends and sell at
relatively high prices.
Value stocks are
companies that appear
to the manager to be
undervalued by the
market as measured by
certain financial
formulas.
Investment Style:
Refers to the guiding
principles of a mutual
fund's investment
choices. The investment
style of this fund is
global science and
technology growth,
referring to the type
of securities the
managers will choose
for this fund.
Market Capitalization:
Market capitalization
refers to the market
value of a company and
is calculated by
multiplying the number
of shares outstanding
by the current price
per share.
. e-business software
. e-commerce services
. e-tailers
. e-networking software
. business to business e-commerce enterprise software
. semiconductor
. virtual private network
. interactive architects
. biotechnology
. genomics
. combinatorial chemistry
. ultra high-throughput screening
. rational drug design
. signal transduction
. gene therapy
The fund generally will sell a stock when, in the fund manager's opinion, there is a deterioration in the company's fundamentals, the company fails to meet performance expectations or the stock's relative price momentum declines meaningfully.
It is possible that in extreme market conditions the fund may invest some or all of its assets in high quality money market securities. The reason for acquiring money market securities would be to avoid market losses. However, if market conditions improve, this strategy could result in reducing the potential gain from the market upswing, thus reducing the fund's opportunity to achieve its investment objective. As part of its normal operations, the fund may hold these securities pending investments or when it expects to need cash to pay redeeming shareholders.
The fund's manager may, when consistent with the fund's investment objective, use options or futures (commonly known as derivatives). The primary purpose of using derivatives is to attempt to reduce risk to the fund as a whole (hedge) but they may also be used to maintain liquidity, commit cash pending investment or for speculation to increase returns.
The fund may also use forward foreign currency exchange contracts (obligations to buy or sell a currency at a set rate in the future) to hedge against movements in the value of foreign currencies.
The fund may lend some of its securities on a short-term basis in order to earn extra income. The fund will receive collateral in cash or high quality securities equal to the current value of the loaned securities. These loans will be limited to 33 1/3% of the value of the fund's total assets.
The fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its principal investment strategies.
Should the Company's Board of Trustees determine that the investment objective of the fund should be changed, shareholders will be given at least 30 days notice before any such change is made.
Key Risks
Key Risks
The main risk of any investment in stocks is that values fluctuate in price.
The value of your investment can go up or down depending upon market
conditions, which means you could lose money.
The fund's focus on stocks in the science and technology sectors makes it more susceptible to factors affecting those sectors and more volatile than funds that invest in many different sectors. Therefore, a downturn in the science and/or technology sectors could hurt the fund's performance to a greater extent than a fund that invests in many sectors.
In addition, investing in science and technology companies exposes the fund to special risks. For example, rapid advances in science and technology might cause existing products to become obsolete, and the fund's returns could suffer to the extent it holds an affected company's shares. Companies in a number of science and technology industries are also subject to more government regulations and approval processes than many other industries. This fact may affect a company's overall profitability and cause its stock price to be more volatile. Additionally, science and technology companies are dependent upon consumer and business acceptance as new technologies evolve.
The fund may invest in companies that have relatively small market capitalizations. These organizations will normally have more limited product lines, markets and financial resources and will be dependent upon a more limited management group than larger capitalized companies. In addition, it is more difficult to get information on smaller companies, which tend to be less well known, have shorter operating histories, do not have significant ownership by large investors and are followed by relatively few securities analysts. The securities of smaller capitalized companies are often traded in the over-the- counter markets and may have fewer market makers and wider price spreads. This may result in greater price movements and less ability to sell the fund's investment than if the fund held the securities of larger, more established companies.
Foreign securities involve risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. These risks include but are not limited to: currency risks (the risk that the value of dividends or interest paid by foreign securities, or the value of the securities themselves, may fall if currency exchange rates change), the risk that a security's value will be hurt by changes in fore ign political or social conditions, the possibility of heavy taxation or
expropriation and more difficulty obtaining information on foreign securities or companies. In addition, a portfolio of foreign securities may be harder to sell and may be subject to wider price movements than comparable investments in U.S. companies. There is less government regulation of foreign securities markets.
In addition, political and economic structures in emerging market countries may be undergoing rapid change and these countries may lack the social, political and economic stability of more developed countries. As a result some of the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets and the existence of smaller, more volatile and less regulated markets, may be increased. The value of many investments in emerging market countries recently has dropped significantly due to economic and political turmoil in many of these countries.
Because different kinds of stocks go in and out of favor depending on market conditions, this fund's performance may be better or worse than other funds with different investment styles.
IPOs and companies that have recently gone public have the potential to produce substantial gains for the fund. However, there is no assurance that the fund will have access to profitable IPOs. Furthermore, stock of some newly-public companies may decline shortly after the initial public offering.
While the fund manager chooses stocks he believes have above-average earnings growth potential, there is no guarantee that the shares will increase in value.
On January 1, 1999, eleven European countries implemented a new currency unit called the "Euro" which is expected to reshape financial markets, banking systems and monetary policies in Europe and other parts of the world. While it is impossible to predict the impact of the "Euro," it is possible that it could increase volatility in financial markets worldwide which could hurt the value of shares of the fund.
The fund's investment in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in the fund during any period that qualified institutional buyers become uninterested in purchasing these types of securities.
The fund's use of derivatives may reduce returns and/or increase volatility. Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts do not eliminate movements in the
value of foreign securities but rather allow the fund to establish a fixed
rate of exchange for a future point in
time. This strategy can have the effect of reducing returns and minimizing opportunities for gain.
The fund may, from time to time, invest more than 25% of its assets in securities whose issuers are located in a single country. These investments would make the fund more dependent upon the political and economic circumstances of that country than a mutual fund that owns stocks of companies in many countries.
The expenses of the fund can be expected to be higher than those of other funds investing primarily in domestic securities because the costs attributable to investing abroad are usually higher.
Securities loans involve the risk of a delay in receiving additional collateral if the value of the securities go up while they are on loan. There is also the risk of delay in recovering the loaned securities and of losing rights to the collateral if a borrower goes bankrupt.
Higher than normal portfolio turnover may result in increased transaction costs to the fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities and on reinvestment in other securities. The sale of fund securities may result in the recognition of capital gain or loss. Given the frequency of sales, such gain or loss will likely be short-term capital gain or loss. Unlike long-term capital gain, short-term capital gain of individuals is taxable at the same rates as ordinary income.
When you invest in this fund you are not making a bank deposit. Your investment is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by any bank or governmental agency.
Expenses and Fees
Expenses and Fees
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Service Shares of the fund.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(Expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
Advisory Fees .90% Distribution and service (12b-1) fees .30% Other expenses/1/ .30% Total annual fund operating expenses 1.50% Fee waivers and expense reimbursements* -- Net Expenses* 1.50% |
* BlackRock has contractually agreed to waive or reimburse fees or expenses in order to limit fund expenses to 1.50% of average daily net assets until May 10, 2001. The fund may have to repay some of these waivers and reimbursements to BlackRock in the following two years. See the "Management" section on page 13 for a discussion of these waivers and reimbursements.
/1/"Other expenses" are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS
Advisory Fees: Fees
paid to the investment
adviser for portfolio
management services.
Other Expenses: Include
administration,
transfer agency,
custody, professional
fees and registration
fees.
Service Fees: Fees that
are paid to BlackRock
and /or its affiliates
for shareholder account
service and
maintenance.
Example:
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. We are assuming an initial
investment of $10,000, 5% total return each year with no changes in operating
expenses and redemption at the end of each time period. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years Service Shares $153 $474 |
Fund Management
The fund is managed by a team of investment professionals at BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (BFM). This team also is involved in the management of the BlackRock Mid-Cap Growth Equity Portfolio, the BlackRock Small Cap Growth Equity Portfolio, the BlackRock Micro-Cap Equity Portfolio and the BlackRock International Small Cap Equity Portfolio. The team includes the following individuals who have day-to-day responsibility: William Wykle, Thomas Callan, Michael Carey and Jean Rosenbaum.
William Wykle has been a Managing Director with BFM since 1995 and served as an investment manager for PNC Bank from 1986 and 1995. He has co-managed the fund since its inception.
Thomas Callan has been a Managing Director with BFM since 1996 and served as an equity analyst for PNC Bank from 1993 to 1996. He has co-managed the fund since its inception.
Michael Carey has been a Vice President with BFM since 2000, an equity analyst with BFM since 1996 and served as a fixed income analyst for PNC Bank from 1993 to 1996. He has co-managed the fund since its inception.
Jean Rosenbaum has been a Vice President with BFM since 2000, an equity analyst with BFM since 1997, and served as an equity analyst for PNC Bank from 1994 to 1997. She has co-managed the fund since its inception.
About Your Investment
[LOGO]
Buying Shares
Service Shares are offered without a sales charge to financial institutions (such as banks and brokerage firms) acting on behalf of their customers, certain persons who were shareholders of the Compass Capital Group of Funds at the time of its combination with The PNC(R) Fund in 1996 and investors that participate in the Capital Directions SM asset allocation program. Service Shares will normally be held by institutions or in the name of nominees of institutions on behalf of their customers. Service Shares are normally purchased through a customer's account at an institution through procedures established by the institution. In these cases, confirmation of share purchases and redemptions will be sent to the institutions. A customer's ownership of shares will be recorded by the institution and reflected in the account statements provided by the institutions to their customers. Investors wishing to purchase Service Shares should contact their institutions.
Purchase orders may be placed through PFPC, the Company's transfer agent, by calling (800) 441-7450.
What Price Per Share Will You Pay?
The price of mutual fund shares generally changes every business day. A mutual fund is a pool of investors' money that is used to purchase a portfolio of securities, which in turn is owned in common by the investors. Investors put money into a mutual fund by buying shares. If a mutual fund has a portfolio worth $50 million and has 5 million shares outstanding, the net asset value (NAV) per share is $10.
The fund's investments are valued based on market value, or where market quotations are not readily available, based on fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Company's Board of Trustees. Under some circumstances certain short-term debt securities will be valued using the amortized cost method.
Since the NAV changes daily, the price you pay for your shares depends on the time that your order is received by the BlackRock Funds' transfer agent, whose job it is to keep track of shareholder records.
Purchase orders received by the transfer agent before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (currently 4 p.m. (Eastern time)) on each day the NYSE is open
will be priced based on the NAV calculated at the close of trading on that day plus any applicable sales charge. NAV is calculated separately for each class of shares of the fund at 4 p.m. (Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open. Shares will not be priced on days the NYSE is closed. Purchase orders received after the close of trading will be priced based on the next calculation of NAV. Foreign securities and certain other securities held by the fund may trade on days when the NYSE is closed. In these cases, net asset value of shares may change when fund shares cannot be bought or sold.
Paying for Shares
Payment for Service Shares must normally be made in Federal funds or other funds immediately available by 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on the first business day following PFPC's receipt of the order. Payment may also, at the discretion of the Company, be made in the form of securities that are permissible investments for the fund.
How Much is the
Minimum Investment
The minimum investment for the initial purchase of Service Shares is $5,000; however, institutions may set a higher minimum for their customers. There is no minimum requirement for later investments. The fund does not accept third party checks as payment for shares.
The fund may reject any purchase order, modify or waive the minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements and suspend and resume the sale of any share class of the fund at any time.
Distribution and
Service Plan
The Company has adopted a plan under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the Plan) that allows the Company to pay distribution fees for the sale of its shares and shareholder servicing and processing fees for certain services provided to its shareholders. The Company does not make distribution payments under the Plan with respect to Service Shares.
Under the Plan, the Company may enter into arrangements with brokers, dealers, financial institutions and industry professionals (Service Organizations) (including PNC Bank and its affiliates).
Under these arrangements, Service Organizations will provide certain support services to their customers who own Service Shares. The Company may pay a shareholder servicing fee of up to .15% per year of the average daily net asset value of Service Shares owned by each Service Organization's customers. All Service Shares pay this shareholder servicing fee.
In return for that fee, Service Organizations may provide one or more of the following services to their customers who own Service Shares:
(1) Responding to customer questions on the services performed by the
Service Organization and investments in Service Shares;
(2) Assisting customers in choosing and changing dividend options,
account designations and addresses; and
(3) Providing other similar shareholder liaison services.
For a separate shareholder processing fee paid by all Service Shares of up to .15% per year of the average daily net asset value of Service Shares owned by each Service Organization's customers, Service Organizations may provide one or more of these additional services:
(1) Processing purchase and redemption requests from customers and
placing orders with the Company's transfer agent or the Company's
distributor;
(2) Processing dividend payments from the Company on behalf of customers;
(3) Providing sub-accounting for Service Shares beneficially owned by
customers or the information necessary for sub-accounting; and
(4) Providing other similar services.
The shareholder servicing fees and shareholder processing fees payable pursuant to the Plan are fees payable for the administration and servicing of shareholder accounts and not costs which are primarily intended to result in the sale of the fund's shares.
Because the fees paid by the Company under the Plan are paid out of Company assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Selling Shares
Customers of institutions may redeem Service Shares in accordance with the procedures applicable to their accounts with the institutions. These procedures will vary according to the type of account and the institution involved and customers should consult their account managers in this regard. Institutions are responsible for transmitting redemption orders to PFPC and crediting their customers' accounts with redemption proceeds on a timely basis. In the case of shareholders holding share certificates the certificates must accompany the redemption request.
Institutions may place redemption orders by telephoning PFPC at (800) 441-7450. Shares are redeemed at their net asset value per share next determined after PFPC's receipt of the redemption order. The fund, the administrators and the distributor will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. The fund and its service providers will not be liable for any loss; liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine in accordance with such procedures.
Payment for redeemed shares for which a redemption order is received by PFPC before 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on a business day is normally made in Federal funds wired to the redeeming institution on the next business day, provided that the fund's custodian is also open for business. Payment for redemption orders received after 4 p.m. (Eastern time) or on a day when the fund's custodian is closed is normally wired in Federal funds on the next business day following redemption on which the fund's custodian is open for business. The fund reserves the right to wire redemption proceeds within seven days after receiving a redemption order if, in the judgement of BlackRock Advisors, Inc., an earlier payment could adversely affect the fund. No charge for wiring redemption payments is imposed by the Company, although institutions may charge their customer accounts for redemption services. Information relating to such redemption services and charges, if any, should be obtained by customers from their institutions.
Persons who were shareholders of the Compass Capital Group of Funds at the time of its combination with the PNC(R) Fund may redeem for cash some or all of their shares of the fund at any time by sending a written redemption request in proper form to BlackRock Funds, c/o PFPC Inc., P.O. Box 8950, Wilmington,
DE 19899-8950. They may also redeem shares by telephone if they have signed up for the expedited redemption privilege.
During periods of substantial economic market change telephone redemptions may be difficult to complete. Redemption requests may also be mailed to PFPC at P.O. Box 8950, Wilmington, DE 19899-8950.
The fund is not responsible for the efficiency of the Federal wire system or the shareholder's firm or bank. The fund does not currently charge for wire transfers. The shareholder is responsible for any charges imposed by the shareholder's bank. To change the name of the single, designated bank account to receive wire redemption proceeds, it is necessary to send a written request to BlackRock Funds c/o PFPC, P.O. Box 8950, Wilmington, DE 19899-8950.
The Company may refuse a telephone redemption request if it believes it is advisable to do so and may use reasonable procedures to make sure telephone instructions are genuine.
Persons who were shareholders of an investment portfolio of the Compass Capital Group of Funds at the time of the portfolio combination with The PNC(R) Fund may also purchase and redeem Service Shares of the same fund and for the same account in which they held shares on that date through the procedures described in this section.
If a shareholder acquiring Service Shares on or after May 1, 1998 (other than a
former shareholder of The Compass Capital Group) no longer meets the
eligibility standards for purchasing Service Shares (as described in "Buying
Shares" above), then the shareholder's Service Shares will be converted to
Investor A Shares of the same fund having the same total net asset value as the
shares converted. Investor A Shares are currently authorized to bear additional
service and distribution fees at the total annual rate of .20% of average daily
net assets. If a shareholder acquiring Service Shares on or after May 1, 1998
later becomes eligible to purchase Institutional Shares (other than due to
changes in market value), then the shareholder's Service Shares will be
converted to Institutional Shares of the same fund having the same total net
asset value as the shares converted.
The Company may:
.Suspend the right of redemption if trading is halted or restricted on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in the Investment Company Act of 1940
.Postpone date of payment upon redemption if trading is halted or restricted on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in the Investment Company Act of 1940 or as described in the third paragraph in the section "Selling Shares" above .Redeem shares involuntarily in certain cases, such as when the value of a shareholder account falls below a specified level, as described below .Redeem shares for property other than cash if conditions exist which make cash payments undesirable
in accordance with its rights under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Accounts with Low
Balances
The Company may redeem a shareholder's account in the fund at any time the net asset value of the account in such fund falls below $5,000 as the result of a redemption. The shareholder will be notified in writing that the value of the account is less than the required amount and the shareholder will be allowed 30 days to make additional investments before the redemption is processed. If a customer has agreed with an institution to maintain a minimum balance in his or her account, and the balance in the account falls below the minimum, the customer may be obligated to redeem all or part of his or her shares in the fund to the extent necessary to maintain the minimum balance required.
Market Timing
The fund is not designed for market timing organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent purchases or redemptions. The Company reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order, including an order made by a market timer.
Management
BlackRock Funds' Adviser is BlackRock Advisors, Inc. (BlackRock). BlackRock was organized in 1994 to perform advisory services for investment companies and is located at 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154. BlackRock is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., one of the largest publicly traded investment management firms in the United States with $164.5 billion of assets under management as of December 31, 1999. BlackRock, Inc. is a majority-owned subsidiary of PNC Bank Corp., one of the largest diversified financial services companies in the United States. BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (BFM), an affiliate of BlackRock located at 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154, acts as sub-adviser to the fund.
For their investment advisory and sub-advisory services, BlackRock and BFM are entitled to fees computed daily and payable monthly. The maximum annual advisory fee that can be paid to BlackRock (as a percentage of average daily net assets) is as follows:
AVERAGE DAILY NET INVESTMENT ASSETS ADVISORY FEE First $1 billion .90% $1 billion-$2 billion .85% $2 billion-$3 billion .80% more than $3 billion .75% |
As discussed above, BlackRock has agreed to cap the fund's net expenses at the levels shown in the fund's expense table.
To achieve this cap, BlackRock and the Company have entered into an expense limitation agreement. The agreement sets a limit on certain of the operating expenses of the fund through May 10, 2001 and requires BlackRock to waive or reimburse fees or expenses if these operating expenses exceed that limit. The expense limit (which applies to expenses charged on fund assets Market Timing
IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS
Adviser: The Adviser of
a mutual fund is
responsible for the
overall investment
management of the fund.
The Adviser for
BlackRock Funds is
BlackRock Advisors,
Inc.
Sub-Adviser: The sub-
adviser of the fund is
responsible for its
day-to-day management
and will generally make
all buy and sell
decisions. The sub-
adviser also provides
research and credit
analysis. The sub-
adviser for the fund is
BlackRock Financial
Management, Inc.
as a whole, but not expenses separately charged to the different share classes of the fund) as a percentage of average daily net assets is 1.025%.
If within two years following a waiver or reimbursement the operating expenses of the fund are less than the expense limit for the fund, the fund is required to repay BlackRock up to the amount of fees waived or expenses reimbursed under the agreement if: (1) the fund has more than $50 million in assets, (2) BlackRock continues to be the fund's investment adviser and (3) the Board of Trustees of the Company has approved in advance the payments to BlackRock at the previous quarterly meeting of the Board.
Dividends and Distributions
BlackRock Funds makes two kinds of distributions to shareholders: dividends and net capital gain.
Dividends are the net investment income derived by the fund and are paid within 10 days after the end of each quarter. The Company's Board of Trustees may change the timing of dividend payments.
Net capital gain occurs when the fund manager sells securities at a profit. Net capital gain (if any) is distributed to shareholders at least annually at a date determined by the Company's Board of Trustees.
Your distributions will be reinvested at net asset value in new shares of the same class of the fund unless you instruct PFPC in writing to pay them in cash. There are no sales charges on these reinvestments.
Distributions paid out of the fund's "net capital gain" will be taxed to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long a shareholder has owned shares. All other distributions will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income.
Your annual tax statement from the Company will present in detail the tax status of your distributions for each year.
If more than half of the total asset value of the fund is invested in foreign stock or securities, the fund may elect to "pass through" to its shareholders the amount of foreign taxes paid. In such case, each shareholders would be required to include his proportionate share of such taxes in his income and may be entitled to deduct or credit such taxes when computing his taxable income.
Distributions paid by the fund with respect to certain qualifying dividends received by the fund from domestic corporations may be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction.
Because every investor has an individual tax situation, and also because the tax laws are subject to periodic changes, you should always consult your tax professional about federal, state and local tax consequences of owning shares of the Company.
[This page is intentionally left blank]
For more information:
This prospectus contains important information you should know before you
invest. Read it carefully and keep it for future reference. More information
about the BlackRock Funds is available free, upon request, including:
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports
These reports contain additional information about the fund's investments. The
annual report describes the fund's performance, lists portfolio holdings and
discusses recent market conditions, economic trends and fund investment
strategies that significantly affected the fund's performance during the last
fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI) A Statement of Additional Information dated May 10, 2000 has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SAI, which includes additional information about the BlackRock Funds, may be obtained free of charge, along with the Company's annual and semi-annual reports, by calling (800) 441-7450. The SAI, as supplemented from time to time, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Shareholder Account Service Representatives
Representatives are available to discuss account balance information, mutual
fund prospectuses, literature, programs and services available. Hours:
8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (Eastern time), Monday-Friday. Call: (800) 441-7450
Purchases and Redemptions
Call your registered representative or (800) 441-7450.
World Wide Web
Access general fund information and specific fund performance. Request
mutual fund prospectuses and literature. Forward mutual fund inquiries.
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. http://www.blackrock.com
Email
Request prospectuses, SAI, Annual or Semi-Annual Reports and literature.
Forward mutual fund inquiries. Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Mail to: funds@blackrock.com
Written Correspondence
Post Office Address: BlackRock Funds c/o PFPC Inc., P.O. Box 8950,
Wilmington, DE 19899-8950
Street Address: BlackRock Funds, c/o PFPC Inc., 400 Bellevue Parkway,
Wilmington, DE 19809
Internal Wholesalers/Broker Dealer Support Available to support investment professionals 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (Eastern time), Monday-Friday. Call (888) 8BLACKROCK
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
You may also view and copy information about the BlackRock Funds, including the
SAI, by visiting the EDGAR database on the SEC Web site (http://www.sec.gov) or
the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the
operation of the public reference room can be obtained by calling the SEC
directly at 1-202-942-8090. Copies of this information can be obtained, for a
duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address:
publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC,
Washington, D.C. 20549-6009.
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-05742
[LOGO] BlackRock Funds
Global Science
& Technology
BlackRock Funds(sm)(the Company) is a mutual fund family with 37 investment portfolios.
P R O S P E C T U S
May 10, 2000
[LOGO] BlackRock Funds
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
[GRAPHIC]
NOT FDIC- May lose value
INSURED No bank guarantee
Table of
Contents
How to find the information you need
Global Science & Technology Portfolio....................................... 1 |
About Your Investment
Buying Shares.............................................................. 7 Selling Shares............................................................. 8 Dividends/Distributions/Taxes.............................................. 12 |
BlackRock [LOGO] Global Science & Technology Portfolio -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS
Earnings Growth: The
rate of growth in a
company's earnings per
share from period to
period. Security
analysts attempt to
identify companies with
earnings growth
potential because a
pattern of earnings
growth generally causes
share prices to
increase.
Equity Security: A
security, such as
stock, representing
ownership of a company.
Bonds, in comparison,
are referred to as
fixed income or debt
securities because they
represent indebtedness
to the bondholders, not
ownership.
Fundamental Analysis: A
method of stock market
analysis that
concentrates on
"fundamental"
information about the
company (such as its
income statement,
balance sheet, earnings
and sales history,
products and
management) to attempt
to forecast future
stock value.
Growth Companies: All
stocks are generally
divided into the
categories of "growth"
or "value," although
there are times when a
growth fund and value
fund may own the same
stock. Growth stocks
are companies whose
earnings growth
potential appears to
the manager to be
greater than the market
in general and whose
revenue growth is
expected to continue
for an extended period.
These stocks typically
pay relatively low
dividends and sell at
relatively high prices.
Value stocks are
companies that appear
to the manager to be
undervalued by the
market as measured by
certain financial
formulas.
Investment Style:
Refers to the guiding
principles of a mutual
fund's investment
choices. The investment
style of this fund is
global science and
technology growth,
referring to the type
of securities the
managers will choose
for this fund.
Market Capitalization:
Market capitalization
refers to the market
value of a company and
is calculated by
multiplying the number
of shares outstanding
by the current price
per share.
Investment Goal
The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
Primary Investment Strategies
In pursuit of this goal, the fund manager will invest primarily in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies selected for their rapid and sustainable growth potential from the development, advancement and use of science and/or technology. The fund normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities issued by these companies and normally invests at least 80% of its total assets in equity securities.
The fund primarily buys common stock but also can invest in preferred stock and securities convertible into common and preferred stock. The fund may also invest in Rule 144A securities, which are privately placed securities purchased by qualified institutional buyers. From time to time the fund may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings (IPOs).
The fund manager will invest in U.S. and foreign companies (including companies located in emerging market countries) that are expected to offer the best opportunities for growth and high investment returns. The manager screens for "growth" stocks from the universe of companies with market capitalizations greater than $25 million. The manager then screens for companies in the science and technology sectors with earnings growth potential of 20% or higher. Of these companies, generally only the top 35% with respect to earnings growth potential will be considered appropriate investments. Once these candidates have been identified, the manager uses fundamental analysis to examine each company for financial strength before deciding to purchase the stock.
The manager, in an attempt to reduce portfolio risk, will diversify by investing in at least three countries, one of which may be the U.S. Some of the industries that are likely to be represented in the fund's portfolio holdings include:
. network storage components
. digital media infrastructure
. peripherals and intelligent systems
. broadband infrastructure
. optical networks
. wireless broadband
. e-business software
. e-commerce services
. e-tailers
. e-networking software
. business to business e-commerce enterprise software
. semiconductor
. virtual private network
. interactive architects
. biotechnology
. genomics
. combinatorial chemistry
. ultra high-throughput screening
. rational drug design
. signal transduction
. gene therapy
The fund generally will sell a stock when, in the fund manager's opinion, there is a deterioration in the company's fundamentals, the company fails to meet performance expectations or the stock's relative price momentum declines meaningfully.
It is possible that in extreme market conditions the fund may invest some or all of its assets in high quality money market securities. The reason for acquiring money market securities would be to avoid market losses. However, if market conditions improve, this strategy could result in reducing the potential gain from the market upswing, thus reducing the fund's opportunity to achieve its investment objective. As part of its normal operation, the fund may hold these securities pending investments or when it expects to need cash to pay redeeming shareholders.
The fund's manager may, when consistent with the fund's investment objective, use options or futures (commonly known as derivatives). The primary purpose of using derivatives is to attempt to reduce risk to the fund as a whole (hedge) but they may also be used to maintain liquidity, commit cash pending investment or for speculation to increase returns.
The fund may also use forward foreign currency exchange contracts (obligations to buy or sell a currency at a set rate in the future) to hedge against movements in the value of foreign currencies.
The fund may lend some of its securities on a short-term basis in order to earn extra income. The fund will receive collateral in cash or high quality securities equal to the current value of the loaned securities. These loans will be limited to 33 1/3% of the value of the fund's total assets.
The fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its principal investment strategies.
Should the Company's Board of Trustees determine that the investment objective of the fund should be changed, shareholders will be given at least 30 days notice before any such change is made.
Key Risks
Key Risks
The main risk of any investment in stocks is that values fluctuate in price.
The value of your investment can go up or down depending upon market
conditions, which means you could lose money.
The fund's focus on stocks in the science and technology sectors makes it more susceptible to factors affecting those sectors and more volatile than funds that invest in many different sectors. Therefore, a downturn in the science and/or technology sectors could hurt the fund's performance to a greater extent than a fund that invests in many sectors.
In addition, investing in science and technology companies exposes the fund to special risks. For example, rapid advances in science and technology might cause existing products to become obsolete, and the fund's returns could suffer to the extent it holds an affected company's shares. Companies in a number of science and technology industries are also subject to more government regulations and approval processes than many other industries. This fact may affect a company's overall profitability and cause its stock price to be more volatile. Additionally, science and technology companies are dependent upon consumer and business acceptance as new technologies evolve.
The fund may invest in companies that have relatively small market capitalizations. These organizations will normally have more limited product lines, markets and financial resources and will be dependent upon a more limited management group than larger capitalized companies. In addition, it is more difficult to get information on smaller companies, which tend to be less well known, have shorter operating histories, do not have significant ownership by large investors and are followed by relatively few securities analysts. The securities of smaller capitalized companies are often traded in the over-the- counter markets and may have fewer market makers and wider price spreads. This may result in greater price movements and less ability to sell the fund's investment than if the fund held the securities of larger, more established companies.
Foreign securities involve risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. These risks include but are not limited to: currency risks (the risk that the value of dividends or interest paid by foreign securities, or the value of the securities themselves, may fall if currency exchange rates change), the risk that a security's value will be hurt by changes in foreign political or social conditions, the possibility of heavy taxation or
expropriation and more difficulty obtaining information on foreign securities or companies. In addition, a portfolio of foreign securities may be harder to sell and may be subject to wider price movements than comparable investments in U.S. companies. There is less government regulation of foreign securities markets.
In addition, political and economic structures in emerging markets countries may be undergoing rapid change and these countries may lack the social, political and economic stability of more developed countries. As a result some of the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets and the existence of smaller, more volatile and less regulated markets, may be increased. The value of many investments in emerging market countries recently has dropped significantly due to economic and political turmoil in many of these countries.
Because different kinds of stocks go in and out of favor depending on market conditions, this fund's performance may be better or worse than other funds with different investment styles.
IPOs and companies that have recently gone public have the potential to produce substantial gains for the fund. However, there is no assurance that the fund will have access to profitable IPOs. Furthermore, stocks of some newly-public companies may decline shortly after the initial public offering.
While the fund manager chooses stocks he believes have above-average earnings growth potential, there is no guarantee that the shares will increase in value.
On January 1, 1999, eleven European countries implemented a new currency unit called the "Euro" which is expected to reshape financial markets, banking systems and monetary policies in Europe and other parts of the world. While it is impossible to predict the impact of the "Euro," it is possible that it could increase volatility in financial markets worldwide which could hurt the value of shares of the fund.
The fund's investment in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in the fund during any period that qualified institutional buyers become uninterested in purchasing these types of securities.
The fund's use of derivatives may reduce returns and/or increase volatility. Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts do not eliminate movements in the
value of foreign securities but rather allow the fund to establish a fixed
rate of exchange for a future point in
time. This strategy can have the effect of reducing returns and minimizing opportunities for gain.
The fund may, from time to time, invest more than 25% of its assets in securities whose issuers are located in a single country. These investments would make the fund more dependent upon the political and economic circumstances of that country than a mutual fund that owns stocks of companies in many countries.
The expenses of the fund can be expected to be higher than those of other funds investing primarily in domestic securities because the costs attributable to investing abroad are usually higher.
Securities loans involve the risk of a delay in receiving additional collateral if the value of the securities go up while they are on loan. There is also the risk of delay in recovering the loaned securities and of losing rights to the collateral if a borrower goes bankrupt.
Higher than normal portfolio turnover may result in increased transaction costs to the fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities and on reinvestment in other securities. The sale of fund securities may result in the recognition of capital gain or loss. Given the frequency of sales, such gain or loss will likely be short-term capital gain or loss. Unlike long-term capital gain, short-term capital gain of individuals is taxable at the same rates as ordinary income.
When you invest in this fund you are not making a bank deposit. Your investment
is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by
any bank or governmental agency.
Expenses and Fees
Expenses and Fees
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Shares of the fund.
IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS
Advisory Fees: Fees
paid to the investment
adviser for portfolio
management services.
Other Expenses: Include
administration,
transfer agency,
custody, professional
fees and registration
fees.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(Expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
Advisory Fees .90% Other expenses/1/ .30% Total annual fund operating expenses 1.20% Fee waivers and expense reimbursements* -- Net Expenses* 1.20% |
* BlackRock has contractually agreed to waive or reimburse fees or expenses in order to limit fund expenses to 1.20% of average daily net assets until May 10, 2001. The fund may have to repay some of these waivers and reimbursements to BlackRock in the following two years. See the "Management" section on page 11 for a discussion of these waivers and reimbursements. /1/"Other expenses" are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
Example:
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. We are assuming an initial
investment of $10,000, 5% total return each year with no changes in operating
expenses and redemption at the end of each time period. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years Institutional Shares $122 $381 |
Fund Management
The fund is managed by a team of investment professionals at BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (BFM). This team also is involved in the management of the BlackRock Mid-Cap Growth Equity Portfolio, the BlackRock Small Cap Growth Equity Portfolio, the BlackRock Micro-Cap Equity Portfolio and the BlackRock International Small Cap Equity Portfolio. The team includes the following individuals who have day-to-day responsibility: William Wykle, Thomas Callan, Michael Carey and Jean Rosenbaum.
William Wykle has been a Managing Director with BFM since 1995 and served as an investment manager for PNC Bank from 1986 to 1995. He has co-managed the fund since its inception.
Thomas Callan has been a Managing Director with BFM since 1996 and served as an equity analyst for PNC Bank from 1993 to 1996. He has co-managed the fund since its inception.
Michael Carey has been a Vice President with BFM since 2000, an equity analyst with BFM since 1996 and served as a fixed income analyst for PNC Bank from 1993 to 1996. He has co-managed the fund since its inception.
Jean Rosenbaum has been a Vice President with BFM since 2000, an equity analyst with BFM since 1997, and served as an equity analyst for PNC Bank from 1994 to 1997. She has co-managed the fund since its inception.
About Your Investment
[LOGO]
Buying Shares
Institutional Shares are offered to:
. Institutional investors
. Trust departments of PNC Bank and its affiliates on behalf of clients for
whom the bank:
. acts in a fiduciary capacity (excluding participant-directed employee
benefit plans)
. otherwise has investment discretion or
. acts as custodian for at least $2 million in assets
. Individuals with a minimum investment of $2 million
Purchase orders may be placed through PFPC, the Company's transfer agent, by telephoning (800) 441-7450.
What Price Per Share Will You Pay?
The price of mutual fund shares generally changes every business day. A mutual fund is a pool of investors' money that is used to purchase a portfolio of securities, which in turn is owned in common by the investors. Investors put money into a mutual fund by buying shares. If a mutual fund has a portfolio worth $50 million and has 5 million shares outstanding, the net asset value (NAV) per share is $10.
The fund's investments are valued based on market value, or where market quotations are not readily available, based on fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Company's Board of Trustees. Under some circumstances certain short-term debt securities will be valued using the amortized cost method.
Since the NAV changes daily, the price you pay for your shares depends on the time that your order is received by the BlackRock Funds' transfer agent, whose job it is to keep track of shareholder records.
Purchase orders received by the transfer agent before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (currently 4 p.m. (Eastern time)) on each day the NYSE is open will be priced based on the NAV calculated at the close of trading on that day plus any applicable sales charge. NAV is calculated separately for each class of shares of the fund at 4 p.m. (Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open. Shares will not
be priced on days the NYSE is closed. Purchase orders received after the close of trading will be priced based on the next calculation of NAV. Foreign securities and certain other securities held by the fund may trade on days when the NYSE is closed. In these cases, net asset value of shares may change when fund shares cannot be bought or sold.
Paying for Shares
Payment for Institutional Shares must normally be made in Federal funds or other funds immediately available by 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on the first business day following PFPC's receipt of the order. Payment may also, at the discretion of the Company, be made in the form of securities that are permissible investments for the fund.
How Much is the Minimum Investment?
The minimum investment for the initial purchase of Institutional Shares is:
. $5,000 for institutions
. $500,000 for registered investment advisers
. $2 million for individuals
There is no minimum requirement for later investments. The fund does not accept third party checks as payment for shares.
The fund may reject any purchase order, modify or waive the minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements and suspend and resume the sale of any share class of the fund at any time.
Selling Shares
Shareholders may place redemption orders by telephoning PFPC at (800) 441-7450. Shares are redeemed at their net asset value per share next determined after PFPC's receipt of the redemption order. The fund, the administrators and the distributor will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. The fund and its service providers will not be liable for any loss; liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine in accordance with such procedures.
Payment for redeemed shares for which a redemption order is received by PFPC before 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on a business day is normally made in Federal funds wired to the redeeming shareholder on the next business day, provided that the fund's custodian is also open for business. Payment for redemption orders received after 4 p.m. (Eastern time) or on a day when the fund's custodian is closed is normally wired in Federal funds on the next business day following redemption on which the fund's custodian is open for business. The fund reserves the right to wire redemption proceeds within seven days after receiving a redemption order if, in the judgement of BlackRock Advisors, Inc., an earlier payment could adversely affect the fund. No charge for wiring redemption payments is imposed by the Company.
During periods of substantial economic market change telephone redemptions may be difficult to complete. Redemption requests may also be mailed to PFPC at P.O. Box 8950, Wilmington, DE 19899-8950.
The Company may refuse a telephone redemption request if it believes it is advisable to do so.
If a shareholder acquiring Institutional Shares on or after May 1, 1998 no
longer meets the eligibility standards for purchasing Institutional Shares as
described in "Buying Shares" above (other than due to changes in market value),
then the shareholder's Institutional Shares will be converted to shares of
another class of the fund having the same total net asset value as the shares
converted. If, at the time of conversion, an institution offering Service
Shares of the fund is acting on the shareholder's behalf, then the
shareholder's Institutional Shares will be converted to Service Shares. If not,
then the shareholder's Institutional Shares will be converted to Investor A
Shares. Service Shares are currently authorized to bear additional service and
processing fees at the total annual rate of .30% of average daily net assets,
while Investor A Shares are currently authorized to bear additional service,
processing and distribution fees at the total annual rate of .50% of average
daily net assets.
The Company's Rights
The Company may:
.Suspend the right of redemption if trading is halted or restricted on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in the Investment Company Act of 1940
.Postpone date of payment upon redemption if trading is halted or restricted
on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in the Investment
Company Act of 1940 or as described in the second paragraph in the section
"Selling Shares" above
.Redeem shares involuntarily in certain cases, such as when the value of a
shareholder account falls below a specified level, as described below
.Redeem shares for property other than cash if conditions exist which make
cash payments undesirable
in accordance with its rights under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Accounts with Low Balances
The Company may redeem a shareholder's account in the fund at any time the net asset value of the account in such fund falls below $5,000 as the result of a redemption. The shareholder will be notified in writing that the value of the account is less than the required amount and the shareholder will be allowed 30 days to make additional investments before the redemption is processed.
Market Timing
The fund is not designed for market timing organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent purchases or redemptions. The Company reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order, including an order made by a market timer.
Management
BlackRock Funds' Adviser is BlackRock Advisors, Inc. (BlackRock). BlackRock was organized in 1994 to perform advisory services for investment companies and is located at 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154. BlackRock is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., one of the largest publicly traded investment management firms in the United States with $164.5 billion of assets under management as of December 31, 1999. BlackRock, Inc. is a majority-owned subsidiary of PNC Bank Corp., one of the largest diversified financial services companies in the United States. BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (BFM), an affiliate of BlackRock located at 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154, acts as sub-adviser to the fund.
IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS
Adviser: The Adviser of
a mutual fund is
responsible for the
overall investment
management of the Fund.
The Adviser for
BlackRock Funds is
BlackRock Advisors,
Inc.
Sub-Adviser: The sub-
adviser of the fund is
responsible for its
day-to-day management
and will generally make
all buy and sell
decisions. The sub-
adviser also provides
research and credit
analysis. The sub-
adviser for the fund is
BlackRock Financial
Management, Inc.
For their investment advisory and sub-advisory services, BlackRock and BFM are entitled to fees computed daily and payable monthly.
The maximum annual advisory fee that can be paid to BlackRock (as a percentage of average daily net assets) is as follows:
AVERAGE DAILY NET INVESTMENT ASSETS ADVISORY FEE First $1 billion .90% $1 billion-$2 billion .85% $2 billion-$3 billion .80% more than $3 billion .75% |
As discussed above, BlackRock has agreed to cap the fund's net expenses at the levels shown in the fund's expense table.
To achieve this cap, BlackRock and the Company have entered into an expense limitation agreement. The agreement sets a limit on certain of the operating expenses of the fund through May 10, 2001 and requires BlackRock to waive or reimburse fees or expenses if these operating expenses exceed that limit. The expense limit (which applies to expenses charged on fund assets as a whole, but not expenses separately charged to the different share classes of the fund) as a percentage of average daily net assets is 1.025%.
If within two years following a waiver or reimbursement the operating expenses of the fund are less than the expense limit for
the fund, the fund is required to repay BlackRock up to the amount of fees waived or expenses reimbursed under the agreement if: (1) the fund has more than $50 million in assets, (2) BlackRock continues to be the fund's investment adviser and (3) the Board of Trustees of the Company has approved in advance the payments to BlackRock at the previous quarterly meeting of the Board.
Dividends and Distributions
BlackRock Funds makes two kinds of distributions to shareholders: dividends and net capital gain.
Dividends are the net investment income derived by the fund and are paid within 10 days after the end of each quarter. The Company's Board of Trustees may change the timing of dividend payments.
Net capital gain occurs when the fund manager sells securities at a profit. Net capital gain (if any) is distributed to shareholders at least annually at a date determined by the Company's Board of Trustees.
Your distributions will be reinvested at net asset value in new shares of the same class of the fund unless you instruct PFPC in writing to pay them in cash. There are no sales charges on these reinvestments.
Taxation of Distributions
Distributions paid out of the fund's "net capital gain" will be taxed to shareholders as long-term capital gain regardless of how long a shareholder has owned shares. All other distributions will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income.
Your annual tax statement from the Company will present in detail the tax status of your distributions for each year.
If more than half of the total asset value of the fund is invested in foreign stock or securities, the fund may elect to "pass through" to its shareholders the amount of foreign taxes paid. In such case each shareholder would be required to include his proportionate share of such taxes in his income and may be entitled to deduct or credit such taxes in computing his taxable income.
Distributions paid by the fund with respect to certain qualifying dividends received by the fund from domestic corporations may be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction.
Because every investor has an individual tax situation, and also because the tax laws are subject to periodic changes, you should always consult your tax professional about federal, state and local tax consequences of owning shares of the Company.
For more information:
This prospectus contains important information you should know before you
invest. Read it carefully and keep it for future reference. More information
about the BlackRock Funds is available free, upon request, including:
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports
These reports contain additional information about the fund's investments. The
annual report describes the fund's performance, lists portfolio holdings and
discusses recent market conditions, economic trends and fund investment
strategies that significantly affected the fund's performance during the last
fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI) A Statement of Additional Information dated May 10, 2000 has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SAI, which includes additional information about the BlackRock Funds, may be obtained free of charge, along with the Company's annual and semi-annual reports, by calling (800) 441-7450. The SAI, as supplemented from time to time, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Shareholder Account Service Representatives
Representatives are available to discuss account balance information, mutual
fund prospectuses, literature, programs and services available. Hours:
8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (Eastern time), Monday-Friday. Call: (800) 441-7450
Purchases and Redemptions
Call your registered representative or (800) 441-7450.
World Wide Web
Access general fund information and specific fund performance. Request
mutual fund prospectuses and literature. Forward mutual fund inquiries.
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. http://www.blackrock.com
Email
Request prospectuses, SAI, Annual or Semi-Annual Reports and literature.
Forward mutual fund inquiries. Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Mail to: funds@blackrock.com
Written Correspondence
Post Office Address: BlackRock Funds c/o PFPC Inc., P.O. Box 8950,
Wilmington, DE 19899-8950
Street Address: BlackRock Funds, c/o PFPC Inc., 400 Bellevue Parkway,
Wilmington, DE 19809
Internal Wholesalers/Broker Dealer Support Available to support investment professionals 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (Eastern time), Monday-Friday. Call (888) 8BLACKROCK
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
You may also view and copy information about the BlackRock Funds, including the
SAI, by visiting the EDGAR database on the SEC Web site (http://www.sec.gov) or
the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the
operation of the public reference room can be obtained by calling the SEC
directly at 1-202-942-8090. Copies of this information can be obtained, for a
duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address:
publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC,
Washington, D.C. 20549-6009.
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-05742
[LOGO] BlackRock Funds
BLACKROCK FUNDS(SM)
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information provides supplementary information
pertaining to shares representing interests in the Global Science & Technology
Portfolio (the "Portfolio") of BlackRock Funds(SM) (the "Fund"). This Statement
of Additional Information is not a prospectus, and should be read only in
conjunction with the Prospectuses of the Portfolio dated May 10, 2000, as
amended from time to time (the "Prospectuses"). Prospectuses of the Portfolio
may be obtained from the Fund's distributor at no charge by calling toll-free
(800) 441-7379. This Statement of Additional Information is dated May 10,
2000.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page INVESTMENT POLICIES..........................................................1 ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS............................................8 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS........................................................9 SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY OF THE FUND...............................12 INVESTMENT ADVISORY, ADMINISTRATION, DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS.....................................................12 EXPENSES....................................................................16 PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS......................................................16 PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION.........................................17 VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES...........................................26 PERFORMANCE INFORMATION.....................................................26 TAXES.......................................................................30 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING SHARES....................................32 MISCELLANEOUS...............................................................33 APPENDIX A.................................................................A-1 APPENDIX B.................................................................B-1 |
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations not contained in this Statement of Additional Information or the Prospectuses in connection with the offering made by the Prospectuses and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Fund or its distributor. The Prospectuses do not constitute an offering by the Fund or by the Fund's distributor in any jurisdiction in which such offering may not lawfully be made.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The following supplements information contained in the Prospectuses concerning the Portfolio's investment policies.
Additional Information on Investment Strategy
The Portfolio may invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry or industries included in the science and/or technology sectors (as defined in the Prospectuses). This would expose the Portfolio to the risks of that industry or industries to a greater extent than a mutual fund that did not so concentrate its investments.
Equity securities include common stock and preferred stock (including convertible preferred stock); bonds, notes and debentures convertible into common or preferred stock; stock purchase warrants and rights; equity interests in trusts and partnerships; and depositary receipts.
From time to time the Portfolio may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings (IPOs). IPOs have the potential to produce, and have in fact produced, substantial gains. There is no assurance that the Portfolio will have continued access to profitable IPOs and therefore investors should not rely on these past gains as an indication of future performance.
Additional Information on Portfolio Investments
Science and Technology Companies. Companies in the rapidly changing fields of technology and science face special risks. For example, their products or services may not prove commercially successful or may become obsolete quickly. The value of the Portfolio's shares may be susceptible to factors affecting the technology and science areas and to greater risk and market fluctuation than an investment in a fund that invests in a broader range of portfolio securities not concentrated in any particular sector. As such, the Portfolio is not an appropriate investment for individuals who are not long-term investors and who, as their primary objective, require safety of principal or stable income from their investments. The technology and science areas may be subject to greater governmental regulation than many other areas and changes in governmental policies and the need for regulatory approvals may have a material adverse effect on these areas. Additionally, companies in these areas may be subject to risks of developing technologies, competitive pressures and other factors and are dependent upon consumer and business acceptance as new technologies evolve.
Certain of the companies in which the Portfolio invests may allocate greater than usual amounts to research and product development. The securities of such companies may experience above-average price movements associated with the perceived prospects of success of the research and development programs. In addition, companies in which the Portfolio invests could be adversely affected by lack of commercial acceptance of a new product or products or by technological change and obsolescence.
The Portfolio's concentration in the securities of science and technology related companies exposes it to the price movements of companies in those sectors more than a mutual fund that invests in many sectors. Because the Portfolio invests primarily in the science and technology sectors, there is the risk that the Portfolio will perform poorly during a downturn in one of both of those sectors. Funds that concentrate investments in a small number of sectors may be subject to rapidly changing asset inflows and outflows. The volatile nature of the technology and science areas could cause price appreciation in a particular security or securities that results in that investment increasing its concentration in the Portfolio, in some cases, well above the level at which it was originally purchased.
Foreign Investments. Investing in foreign securities involves considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of companies organized and operated in the United States. Because foreign securities generally are denominated and pay dividends or interest in foreign currencies, the value of a portfolio that invests in foreign securities as measured in U.S. dollars will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in exchange rates.
The Portfolio's investments in foreign securities may also be adversely affected by changes in foreign political or social conditions, diplomatic relations, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, limitation on the removal of funds or assets, or imposition of (or change in) exchange control regulations. In addition, changes in government administrations or economic or monetary policies in the U.S. or abroad could result in appreciation or depreciation of portfolio securities and could favorably or adversely affect the Portfolio's operations.
In general, less information is publicly available with respect to foreign issuers than is available with respect to U.S. companies. Most foreign companies are also not subject to the uniform accounting and financial reporting requirements applicable to issuers in the United States. While the volume of transactions effected on foreign stock exchanges has increased in recent years, it remains appreciably below that of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, the Portfolio's foreign investments may be less liquid and their prices may be more volatile than comparable investments in securities in U.S. companies. In addition, there is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers in foreign countries than in the United States.
The Portfolio may invest its assets in countries with emerging economies or securities markets. Political and economic structures in many of these countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and these countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. Some of these countries may have in the past failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of investments in these countries and the availability to the Portfolio of additional investments in emerging market countries. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain of these countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in these countries may make investments in the countries illiquid and more volatile than investments in Japan or most Western European countries. There may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers located in certain emerging market countries, and it may be difficult to assess the value or prospects of an investment in such issuers.
The expense ratio of the Portfolio can be expected to be higher than those of portfolios investing primarily in domestic securities. The costs attributable to investing abroad are usually higher for several reasons, such as the higher cost of investment research, higher cost of custody of foreign securities, higher commissions paid on comparable transactions on foreign markets and additional costs arising from delays in settlements of transactions involving foreign securities.
ADRs, EDRs and GDRs. The Portfolio may invest in both sponsored and unsponsored American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depository Receipts ("EDRs"), Global Depository Receipts ("GDRs") and other similar global instruments. ADRs typically are issued by an American bank or trust company and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs, which are sometimes referred to as Continental Depository Receipts, are receipts issued in Europe, typically by foreign banks and trust companies, that evidence ownership of either foreign or domestic underlying securities. GDRs are depository receipts structured like global debt issues to facilitate trading on an international basis. Unsponsored ADR, EDR and GDR programs are organized independently and without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying securities. As a result, available information concerning the issuer may not be as current as for sponsored ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, and the prices of unsponsored ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may be more volatile than if such instruments were sponsored by the issuer. Investments in ADRs, EDRs and GDRs present additional investment considerations as described under "Foreign Investments."
The Euro. On January 1, 1999, 11 European countries implemented a new currency unit, the Euro, which is expected to reshape financial markets, banking systems and monetary policies in Europe and other parts of the world. The countries that initially converted or tied their currencies to the Euro are Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Ireland, Finland, Italy, Portugal and Spain. Implementation of this plan means that financial transactions and market information, including share quotations and company accounts, in participating countries will be denominated in Euros. Participating governments will issue their bonds in Euros, and monetary policy for participating countries will be uniformly managed by a new central bank, the European Central Bank.
Although it is not possible to predict the impact of the Euro implementation plan on the Portfolio, the transition to the Euro may change the economic environments and behavior of investors, particularly in European markets. For example, investors may begin to view those countries using the Euro as a single entity, and the Portfolio's sub-adviser may need to adapt its investment strategy accordingly. The process of implementing the Euro also may adversely affect financial markets world-wide and may result in changes in the relative strength and value of the U.S. dollar or other major currencies, as well as possible adverse tax consequences. The transition to the Euro is likely to have a significant impact on fiscal and monetary policy in the participating countries and may produce unpredictable effects on trade and commerce generally. These resulting uncertainties could create increased volatility in financial markets world-wide.
Foreign Currency Transactions. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve an obligation to purchase or sell a specified currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward currency contracts do not eliminate fluctuations in the values of portfolio securities but rather allow the Portfolio to establish a rate of exchange for a future point in time. The Portfolio may use forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge against movements in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar in connection with specific portfolio transactions or with respect to portfolio positions. The Portfolio may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts when deemed advisable by its adviser or sub-adviser under two circumstances. First, when entering into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security, the Portfolio may enter into a forward foreign currency exchange contract for the amount of the purchase or sale price to protect against variations, between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received, in the value of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar or other foreign currency.
Second, when the Portfolio's adviser or sub-adviser anticipates that a particular foreign currency may decline relative to the U.S. dollar or other leading currencies, in order to reduce risk, the Portfolio may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio's securities denominated in such foreign currency. With respect to any forward foreign currency contract, it will not generally be possible to match precisely the amount covered by that contract and the value of the securities involved due to the changes in the values of such securities resulting from market movements between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. In addition, while forward contracts may offer protection from losses resulting from declines in the value of a particular foreign currency, they also limit potential gains which might result from increases in the value of such currency. The Portfolio will also incur costs in connection with forward foreign currency exchange contracts and conversions of foreign currencies and U.S. dollars.
The Portfolio may also engage in proxy hedging transactions to reduce the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing or anticipated holdings of portfolio securities. Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which the Portfolio is exposed is difficult to hedge or to hedge against the dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency whose changes in value are generally considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of the Portfolio's securities are, or are expected to be, denominated, and to buy U.S. dollars. Proxy hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to the Portfolio if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. In addition, there is the risk that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time that the Portfolio is engaging in proxy hedging. The Portfolio may also cross-hedge currencies by entering into forward contracts to sell one or more currencies that are expected to decline in value relative to other currencies to which the Portfolio has or in which the Portfolio expects to have portfolio exposure. For example, the Portfolio may hold both French government bonds and German government bonds, and the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may believe that French francs will deteriorate against German marks. The Portfolio would sell French francs to reduce its exposure to that currency and buy German marks. This strategy would be a hedge against a decline in the value of French francs, although it would expose the Portfolio to declines in the value of the German mark relative to the U.S. dollar.
In general, currency transactions are subject to risks different from those of other portfolio transactions, and can result in greater losses to the Portfolio than would otherwise be incurred, even when the currency transactions are used for hedging purposes.
A separate account of the Portfolio consisting of liquid assets equal to the amount of the Portfolio's assets that could be required to consummate forward contracts entered into under the second circumstance, as set forth above, will be established with the Fund's custodian. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of the securities in the account, the deposited securities will be valued at market or fair value. If the market or fair value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be placed in the account daily so that the value of the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the Portfolio.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Other Borrowings. The Portfolio is authorized to borrow money. If the securities held by the Portfolio should decline in value while borrowings are outstanding, the net asset value of the Portfolio's outstanding shares will decline in value by proportionately more than the decline in value suffered by the Portfolio's securities. Borrowings may be made by the Portfolio through reverse repurchase agreements under which the Portfolio sells portfolio securities to financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and agrees to repurchase them at a particular date and price. Such Agreements are considered to be borrowings under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). The Portfolio may use the proceeds of reverse repurchase agreements to purchase other securities either maturing, or under an agreement to resell, on a date simultaneous with or prior to the expiration of the reverse repurchase agreement. This use of reverse repurchase agreements may be regarded as leveraging and, therefore, speculative. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risks that the interest income earned in the investment of the proceeds will be less than the interest expense, that the market value of the securities sold by the Portfolio may decline below the price of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase and that the securities may not be returned to the Portfolio. During the time a reverse repurchase agreement is outstanding, the Portfolio will maintain a segregated account with the Fund's custodian containing cash, U.S. Government or other appropriate liquid securities having a value at least equal to the repurchase price. The Portfolio's reverse repurchase agreements, together with any other borrowings, will not exceed, in the aggregate, 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets. Whenever borrowings exceed 5% of the Portfolio's total assets, the Portfolio will not make any investments.
Money Market Obligations of Domestic Banks, Foreign Banks and Foreign Branches of U.S. Banks. The Portfolio may purchase bank obligations, such as certificates of deposit, notes, bankers' acceptances and time deposits, including instruments issued or supported by the credit of U.S. or foreign banks or savings institutions having total assets at the time of
purchase in excess of $1 billion. These obligations may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch or subsidiary by the terms of a specific obligation or by government regulation. The assets of a bank or savings institution will be deemed to include the assets of its domestic and foreign branches for purposes of the Portfolio's investment policies. Investments in short-term bank obligations may include obligations of foreign banks and domestic branches of foreign banks, and also foreign branches of domestic banks.
Supranational Organization Obligations. The Portfolio may purchase debt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the World Bank, which are chartered to promote economic development.
Lease Obligations. The Portfolio may hold participation certificates in a lease, an installment purchase contract, or a conditional sales contract ("lease obligations").
The Sub-Adviser will monitor the credit standing of each municipal borrower
and each entity providing credit support and/or a put option relating to lease
obligations. In determining whether a lease obligation is liquid, the Sub-
Adviser will consider, among other factors, the following: (i) whether the lease
can be cancelled; (ii) the degree of assurance that assets represented by the
lease could be sold; (iii) the strength of the lessee's general credit (e.g.,
its debt, administrative, economic, and financial characteristics); (iv) the
likelihood that the municipality would discontinue appropriating funding for the
leased property because the property is no longer deemed essential to the
operations of the municipality (e.g., the potential for an "event of
nonappropriation"); (v) legal recourse in the event of failure to appropriate;
(vi) whether the security is backed by a credit enhancement such as insurance;
and (vii) any limitations which are imposed on the lease obligor's ability to
utilize substitute property or services other than those covered by the lease
obligation.
Municipal leases, like other municipal debt obligations, are subject to the risk of non-payment. The ability of issuers of municipal leases to make timely lease payments may be adversely impacted in general economic downturns and as relative governmental cost burdens are allocated and reallocated among federal, state and local governmental units. Such non-payment would result in a reduction of income to the Portfolio, and could result in a reduction in the value of the municipal lease experiencing non-payment and a potential decrease in the net asset value of the Portfolio. Issuers of municipal securities might seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. In the event of bankruptcy of such an issuer, the Portfolio could experience delays and limitations with respect to the collection of principal and interest on such municipal leases and the Portfolio may not, in all circumstances, be able to collect all principal and interest to which it is entitled. To enforce its rights in the event of a default in lease payments, the Portfolio might take possession of and manage the assets securing the issuer's obligations on such securities, which may increase the Portfolio's operating expenses and adversely affect the net asset value of the Portfolio. When the lease contains a non-appropriation clause, however, the failure to pay would not be a default and the Portfolio would not have the right to take possession of the assets. Any income derived from the Portfolio's ownership or operation of such assets may not be tax-exempt. In addition, the Portfolio's intention to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, may limit the extent to which the Portfolio may exercise its rights by taking possession of such assets, because as a regulated investment company the Portfolio is subject to certain limitations on its investments and on the nature of its income.
Commercial Paper. The Portfolio may purchase commercial paper rated (at the time of purchase) "A-1" by S&P or "Prime-1" by Moody's or, when deemed advisable by the Portfolio's adviser or sub-adviser, "high quality" issues rated "A-2" or "Prime-2" by S&P or Moody's, respectively. These ratings symbols are described in Appendix A.
Commercial paper purchasable by the Portfolio includes "Section 4(2) paper," a term that includes debt obligations issued in reliance on the "private placement" exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the Federal securities laws, and is frequently sold (and resold) to institutional investors such as the Fund through or with the assistance of investment dealers who make a market in the Section 4(2) paper, thereby providing liquidity. Certain transactions in Section 4(2) paper may qualify for the registration exemption provided in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933.
Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio may agree to purchase securities from financial institutions subject to the seller's agreement to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price ("repurchase agreements"). Repurchase agreements are, in substance, loans. Default by or bankruptcy of a seller would expose the Portfolio to possible loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying obligations.
The repurchase price under the repurchase agreements generally equals the price paid by the Portfolio involved plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates (which may be more or less than the rate on securities underlying the
repurchase agreement). The financial institutions with which the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements will be banks and non-bank dealers of U.S. Government securities that are listed on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's list of reporting dealers, if such banks and non-bank dealers are deemed creditworthy by the Portfolio's adviser or sub-adviser. The Portfolio's adviser or sub-adviser will continue to monitor creditworthiness of the seller under a repurchase agreement, and will require the seller to maintain during the term of the agreement the value of the securities subject to the agreement to equal at least the repurchase price (including accrued interest). In addition, the Portfolio's adviser or sub-adviser will require that the value of this collateral, after transaction costs (including loss of interest) reasonably expected to be incurred on a default, be equal to or greater than the repurchase price (including accrued premium) provided in the repurchase agreement. The accrued premium is the amount specified in the repurchase agreement or the daily amortization of the difference between the purchase price and the repurchase price specified in the repurchase agreement. The Portfolio's adviser or sub-adviser will mark-to-market daily the value of the securities. Securities subject to repurchase agreements will be held by the Fund's custodian (or sub-custodian) in the Federal Reserve/Treasury book-entry system or by another authorized securities depository. Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by the Portfolio under the 1940 Act.
The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if the seller of securities under a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities, as a result of its bankruptcy or otherwise, the Portfolio will seek to dispose of such securities, which action could involve costs or delays. If the seller becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under applicable bankruptcy or other laws, the Portfolio's ability to dispose of the underlying securities may be restricted. Finally, it is possible that the Portfolio may not be able to substantiate its interest in the underlying securities. To minimize this risk, the securities underlying the repurchase agreement will be held by the custodian at all times in an amount at least equal to the repurchase price, including accrued interest. If the seller fails to repurchase the securities, the Portfolio may suffer a loss to the extent proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities are less than the repurchase price.
Investment Grade Debt Obligations. The Portfolio may invest in "investment grade securities," which are securities rated in the four highest rating categories of an NRSRO. It should be noted that debt obligations rated in the lowest of the top four ratings (i.e., "Baa" by Moody's or "BBB" by S&P) are considered to have some speculative characteristics and are more sensitive to economic change than higher rated securities.
See Appendix A to this Statement of Additional Information for a description of applicable securities ratings.
When-Issued Purchases and Forward Commitments. The Portfolio may purchase securities on a "when-issued" basis and may purchase or sell securities on a "forward commitment," including "TBA" (to be announced) basis. These transactions involve a commitment by the Portfolio to purchase or sell particular securities with payment and delivery taking place at a future date (perhaps one or two months later), and permit the Portfolio to lock in a price or yield on a security it owns or intends to purchase, regardless of future changes in interest rates or market action. When-issued and forward commitment transactions involve the risk, however, that the price or yield obtained in a transaction may be less favorable than the price or yield available in the market when the securities delivery takes place.
When the Portfolio agrees to purchase securities on this basis, the custodian will set aside liquid assets equal to the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the custodian will set aside portfolio securities to satisfy a purchase commitment, and in such a case the Portfolio may be required subsequently to place additional assets in the separate account in order to ensure that the value of the account remains equal to the amount of the Portfolio's commitments. It may be expected that the market value of the Portfolio's net assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. Because the Portfolio's liquidity and ability to manage its portfolio might be affected when it sets aside cash or portfolio securities to cover such purchase commitments, the Portfolio expects that its forward commitments and commitments to purchase when-issued or TBA securities will not exceed 25% of the value of its total assets absent unusual market conditions.
If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, the Portfolio may dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it has been entered into, and may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Portfolio on the settlement date. In these cases the Portfolio may realize a taxable capital gain or loss.
When the Portfolio engages in when-issued, TBA or forward commitment transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade. Failure of such party to do so may result in the Portfolio's incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to obtain a price considered to be advantageous.
The market value of the securities underlying a commitment to purchase securities, and any subsequent fluctuations in their market value, is taken into account when determining the market value of the Portfolio starting on the day the Portfolio agrees to purchase the securities. The Portfolio does not earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until they are paid for and delivered on the settlement date.
Rights Offerings and Warrants to Purchase. The Portfolio may participate in rights offerings and may purchase warrants, which are privileges issued by corporations enabling the owners to subscribe to and purchase a specified number of shares of the corporation at a specified price during a specified period of time. Subscription rights normally have a short life span to expiration. The purchase of rights or warrants involves the risk that the Portfolio could lose the purchase value of a right or warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not exercised prior to the rights' and warrants' expiration. Also, the purchase of rights and/or warrants involves the risk that the effective price paid for the right and/or warrant added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the subscribed security's market price such as when there is no movement in the level of the underlying security. The Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of its net assets, taken at market value, in warrants, or more than 2% of its net assets, taken at market value, in warrants not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges. Warrants acquired by the Portfolio in units or attached to other securities are not subject to this restriction.
Options and Futures Contracts. To the extent consistent with its investment objective, the Portfolio may write (i.e. sell) covered call options, buy put options, buy call options and write secured put options for the purpose of hedging or earning additional income, which may be deemed speculative or cross- hedging. For the payment of a premium, the purchaser of an option obtains the right to buy (in the case of a call option) or to sell (in the case of a put option) the item which is the subject of the option at a stated exercise price for a specific period of time. These options may relate to particular securities, securities indices, or the yield differential between two securities, or foreign currencies, and may or may not be listed on a securities exchange and may or may not be issued by the Options Clearing Corporation. The Portfolio will not purchase put and call options when the aggregate premiums on outstanding options exceed 5% of its net assets at the time of purchase, and will not write options on more than 25% of the value of its net assets (measured at the time an option is written). Options trading is a highly specialized activity that entails greater than ordinary investment risks. In addition, unlisted options are not subject to the protections afforded purchasers of listed options issued by the Options Clearing Corporation, which performs the obligations of its members if they default.
To the extent consistent with its investment objective, the Portfolio may also invest in futures contracts and options on futures contracts (interest rate futures contracts or index futures contracts, as applicable) to commit funds awaiting investment or maintain cash liquidity or, except with respect to the Index Master Portfolio, for other hedging purposes. These instruments are described in Appendix B to this Statement of Additional Information. The value of the Portfolio's contracts may equal or exceed 100% of its total assets, although the Portfolio will not purchase or sell a futures contract unless immediately afterwards the aggregate amount of margin deposits on its existing futures positions plus the amount of premiums paid for related futures options entered into for other than bona fide hedging purposes is 5% or less of its net assets.
Futures contracts obligate the Portfolio, at maturity, to take or make delivery of securities, the cash value of a securities index or a stated quantity of a foreign currency. The Portfolio may sell a futures contract in order to offset an expected decrease in the value of its portfolio positions that might otherwise result from a market decline or currency exchange fluctuation. The Portfolio may do so either to hedge the value of its securities portfolio as a whole, or to protect against declines occurring prior to sales of securities in the value of the securities to be sold. In addition, the Portfolio may utilize futures contracts in anticipation of changes in the composition of its holdings or in currency exchange rates.
The Portfolio may purchase and sell call and put options on futures contracts traded on an exchange or board of trade. When the Portfolio purchases an option on a futures contract, it has the right to assume a position as a purchaser or a seller of a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the option period. When the Portfolio sells an option on a futures contract, it becomes obligated to sell or buy a futures contract if the option is exercised. In connection with the Portfolio's position in a futures contract or related option, the Fund will create a segregated account of liquid assets or will otherwise cover its position in accordance with applicable SEC requirements.
The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options are
(a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the
instruments held by the Portfolio and the price of the futures contract or
option; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract
and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (c) losses
caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d)
the sub-adviser's inability to predict correctly the direction of securities
prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; and
(e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its
obligations.
The Fund intends to comply with the regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission exempting the Portfolio from registration as a "commodity pool operator."
Options trading is a highly specialized activity which entails greater than ordinary investment risks. Options on particular securities may be more volatile than the underlying securities, and therefore, on a percentage basis, an investment in the underlying securities themselves. The Portfolio will write call options only if they are "covered." In the case of a call option on a security, the option is "covered" if the Portfolio owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, liquid assets in such amount as are held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by it. For a call option on an index, the option is covered if the Portfolio maintains with its custodian liquid assets equal to the contract value. A call option is also covered if the Portfolio holds a call on the same security or index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written provided the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian.
When the Portfolio purchases a put option, the premium paid by it is recorded as an asset of the Portfolio. When the Portfolio writes an option, an amount equal to the net premium (the premium less the commission) received by the Portfolio is included in the liability section of the Portfolio's statement of assets and liabilities as a deferred credit. The amount of this asset or deferred credit will be subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current value of the option purchased or written. The current value of the traded option is the last sale price or, in the absence of a sale, the mean between the last bid and asked prices. If an option purchased by the Portfolio expires unexercised the Portfolio realizes a loss equal to the premium paid. If the Portfolio enters into a closing sale transaction on an option purchased by it, the Portfolio will realize a gain if the premium received by the Portfolio on the closing transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, or a loss if it is less. If an option written by the Portfolio expires on the stipulated expiration date or if the Portfolio enters into a closing purchase transaction, it will realize a gain (or loss if the cost of a closing purchase transaction exceeds the net premium received when the option is sold) and the deferred credit related to such option will be eliminated. If an option written by the Portfolio is exercised, the proceeds of the sale will be increased by the net premium originally received and the Portfolio will realize a gain or loss.
There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and indexes. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. In addition, a liquid secondary market for particular options, whether traded over-the-counter or on a national securities exchange ("Exchange") may be absent for reasons which include the following: there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; restrictions may be imposed by an Exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an Exchange; the facilities of an Exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or one or more Exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that Exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
Securities Lending. The Portfolio may seek additional income by lending securities on a short-term basis. The securities lending agreements will require that the loans be secured by collateral in cash, U.S. Government securities or irrevocable bank letters of credit maintained on a current basis equal in value to at least the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio may not make such loans in excess of 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets. Securities loans involve risks of delay in receiving additional collateral or in recovering the loaned securities, or possibly loss of rights in the collateral if the borrower of the securities becomes insolvent.
The Portfolio would continue to accrue interest on loaned securities and would also earn income on investment collateral for such loans. Any cash collateral received by the Portfolio in connection with such loans may be invested in a broad range of high quality, U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments that meet Rule 2a-7 restrictions for money market funds. Specifically, cash collateral may be invested in any of the following instruments: (a) securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government or by its agencies or instrumentalities and related custodial receipts; (b) "first tier" quality commercial paper and other obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. and foreign corporations and other issuers rated (at the time of purchase) in the highest rating category by at least two NRSRO's, or one if only rated by one NRSRO; (c) U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or supported by the credit of U.S. or foreign banks or savings institutions with total assets in excess of $1 billion (including obligations of foreign branches of such banks) (i.e. CD's, BA's and time deposits); (d) repurchase
agreements relating to the above instruments, as well as corporate debt; and (e) unaffiliated money market funds. Any such investments must be rated "first tier" and must have a maturity of 397 days or less from the date of purchase.
Yields and Ratings. The yields on certain obligations are dependent on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, conditions in the particular market for the obligation, the financial condition of the issuer, the size of the offering, the maturity of the obligation and the ratings of the issue. The ratings of Moody's, Duff & Phelps Credit Co. ("Duff & Phelps"), Fitch Investor Services, Inc. ("Fitch") and S&P represent their respective opinions as to the quality of the obligations they undertake to rate. Ratings, however, are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, obligations with the same rating, maturity and interest rate may have different market prices. Subsequent to its purchase by the Portfolio, a rated security may cease to be rated. The Portfolio's adviser or sub-adviser will consider such an event in determining whether the Portfolio should continue to hold the security.
Investment Companies. In connection with the management of their daily cash positions, the Portfolio may invest in securities issued by other investment companies which invest in short-term debt securities and which seek to maintain a $1.00 net asset value per share. The Portfolio may also invest in securities issued by other investment companies with similar investment objectives. The Portfolio may purchase shares of investment companies investing primarily in foreign securities, including so-called "country funds." Country funds have portfolios consisting exclusively of securities of issuers located in one foreign country. Securities of other investment companies will be acquired within limits prescribed by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). As a shareholder of another investment company, the Portfolio would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other investment company's expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be in addition to the advisory fees and other expenses the Portfolio bears directly in connection with its own operations.
The Portfolio currently intends to limit its investments so that, as determined immediately after a securities purchase is made: (i) not more than 5% of the value of its total assets will be invested in the securities of any one investment company; (ii) not more than 10% of the value of its total assets will be invested in the aggregate in securities of investment companies as a group; and (iii) not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company will be owned by the Portfolio or by the Fund as a whole.
Liquidity Management. As a temporary defensive measure if its sub-adviser determines that market conditions warrant, the Portfolio may invest without limitation in high quality money market instruments. During the course of its normal operations the Portfolio may also invest in high quality money market instruments pending investment or to meet anticipated redemption requests. High quality money market instruments include U.S. government obligations, U.S. government agency obligations, dollar denominated obligations of foreign issuers, bank obligations, including U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, corporate obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and obligations of supranational organizations. Generally, such obligations will mature within one year from the date of settlement, but may mature within two years from the date of settlement.
Illiquid Securities. The Portfolio will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in securities that are illiquid. Repurchase agreements and time deposits that do not provide for payment within seven days after notice, without taking a reduced price, are subject to these limits. The Portfolio may purchase securities which are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") but which can be sold to "qualified institutional buyers" in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. These securities will not be considered illiquid so long as it is determined by the adviser or sub-adviser that an adequate trading market exists for the securities. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in the Portfolio during any period that qualified institutional buyers become uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities.
Portfolio Turnover Rates. The Portfolio's annual portfolio turnover rate will not be a factor preventing a sale or purchase when the adviser or sub-adviser believes investment considerations warrant such sale or purchase. Portfolio turnover may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year. High portfolio turnover rates (i.e., 100% or more) will generally result in higher transaction costs to the Portfolio and may result in the realization of short-term capital gains that are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Portfolio is subject to the investment limitations enumerated in this subsection which may be changed only by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding shares (as defined below under "Miscellaneous").
The Portfolio may not:
1. Purchase securities of any one issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or certificates of deposit for any such securities) if more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets would (taken at current value) be invested in the securities of such issuer, or more than 10% of the issuer's outstanding voting securities would be owned by the Portfolio or the Fund, except that up to 25% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets may (taken at current value) be invested without regard to these limitations. For purposes of this limitation, a security is considered to be issued by the entity (or entities) whose assets and revenues back the security. A guarantee of a security shall not be deemed to be a security issued by the guarantors when the value of all securities issued and guaranteed by the guarantor, and owned by the Portfolio, does not exceed 10% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets.
2. Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of the
Portfolio's total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in the
securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities
in the same industry, provided that (a) the Portfolio may cause 25% or more of
its total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in the securities of one
or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in a single
industry in the science and technology sectors, as defined in the Prospectuses;
(b) there is no limitation with respect to (i) instruments issued (as defined in
Investment Limitation No. 1 above) or guaranteed by the United States, any
state, territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia or
any of their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions,
and (ii) repurchase agreements secured by the instruments described in clause
(i); (c) wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the
industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to
financing the activities of the parents; and (d) utilities will be divided
according to their services; for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and
gas, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry.
3. Borrow money or issue senior securities, except that the Portfolio may borrow from banks and enter into reverse repurchase agreements for temporary purposes in amounts up to one-third of the value of its total assets at the time of such borrowing; or mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets, except in connection with any such borrowing and then in amounts not in excess of one- third of the value of the Portfolio's total assets at the time of such borrowing. No Portfolio will purchase securities while its aggregate borrowings (including reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings from banks) in excess of 5% of its total assets are outstanding. Securities held in escrow or separate accounts in connection with the Portfolio's investment practices are not deemed to be pledged for purposes of this limitation.
4. Purchase or sell real estate, except that the Portfolio may purchase securities of issuers which deal in real estate and may purchase securities which are secured by interests in real estate.
5. Acquire any other investment company or investment company security except in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of assets or where otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act.
6. Act as an underwriter of securities within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 except to the extent that the purchase of obligations directly from the issuer thereof, or the disposition of securities, in accordance with the Portfolio's investment objective, policies and limitations may be deemed to be underwriting.
7. Write or sell put options, call options, straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof, except for transactions in options on securities, securities indices, futures contracts and options on futures contracts.
8. Purchase securities of companies for the purpose of exercising control.
9. Purchase securities on margin, make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except that (a) this investment limitation shall not apply to the Portfolio's transactions in futures contracts and related options or the Portfolio's sale of securities short against the box, and (b) the Portfolio may obtain short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities.
10. Purchase or sell commodity contracts, or invest in oil, gas or mineral exploration or development programs, except that the Portfolio may, to the extent appropriate to its investment policies, purchase securities of companies engaging in whole or in part in such activities and may enter into futures contracts and related options.
11. Make loans, except that the Portfolio may purchase and hold debt instruments and enter into repurchase agreements in accordance with its investment objective and policies and may lend portfolio securities.
12. Purchase or sell commodities except that the Portfolio may, to the extent appropriate to its investment policies, purchase securities of companies engaging in whole or in part in such activities, may engage in currency transactions and may enter into futures contracts and related options.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of its Board of Trustees. The trustees and executive officers of the Fund, and their business addresses and principal occupations during the past five years, are:
Principal Occupation Name and Address Position with Fund During Past Five Years ---------------- ------------------ ---------------------- William O. Albertini Trustee Retired; Executive Vice President and Chief 698 Strafford Circle Financial Officer from August 1997 - April 1999, Strafford, PA 19087 Bell Atlantic Global Wireless (global wireless Age: 56 communications); Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director from February 1995 - August 1997, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from January 1991 - February 1995, Bell Atlantic Corporation (a diversified telecommunications company); Director, American Water Works, Inc. (water utility) since May 1990; Director, Triumph Group, Inc. (aviation manufacturing, repair and maintenance services) since May 1999; Director, Midwest Independent Transmission Operator, Inc. (electrical transmission operator) since December 1998; Trustee, The Carl E. & Emily I. Weller Foundation since October 1991. Raymond J. Clark* Trustee, President Treasurer of Princeton University since 1987; Office of the Treasurer and Treasurer Trustee, The Compass Capital Group of Funds from Princeton University 1987 to 1996; Trustee, Chemical Bank, New Jersey 3 New South Building Advisory Board from 1994 until 1995; Chairman P.O. Box 35 of the Board of Trustees, American Red Cross - Princeton, NJ 08540 Central New Jersey Chapter; Trustee, Medical Center Age: 64 of Princeton; and Trustee, United Way-Greater Mercer County from 1996-1997. Robert M. Hernandez Trustee Director since 1991, Vice Chairman and Chief USX Corporation Financial Officer since 1994, Executive Vice 600 Grant Street President-Accounting and Finance and Chief 6105 USX Tower Financial Officer from 1991 to 1994, USX Pittsburgh, PA 15219 Corporation (a diversified company principally Age: 55 engaged in energy and steel businesses); Director and Chairman of the Executive Committee, ACE Limited (insurance company); Director, Transtar, Inc. (transportation company) since 1996; and Director and Chairman of the Board, RTI International Metals, Inc. Since 1990. Anthony M. Santomero Vice Chairman of Deputy Dean from 1990 to 1994, Richard K. Mellon The Wharton School the Board Professor of Finance since April 1984, Director, University of Pennsylvania Wharton Financial Institutions Center since July Room 2344 1995, and Dean's Advisory Council Member since Steinberg Hall-Dietrich Hall July 1984, The Wharton School, University of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Member of Financial Economists PA 19104-6367 Roundtable since January 1997; Co-editor, Age: 53 Brookings-Wharton Papers on Financial Services since January 1997; Associate Editor, Journal of Banking and Finance since June 1978; Associate Editor, Journal of Economics and Business since October 1979; Associate Editor, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking since |
* This trustee may be deemed an "interested person" of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act.
Principal Occupation Name and Address Position with Fund During Past Five Years ---------------- ------------------ ---------------------- January 1980; Editorial Advisory Board, Open Economics Review since November 1990; Director, The Zweig Fund and The Zweig Total Return Fund. David R. Wilmerding, Jr. Chairman of the Chairman, Gee, Wilmerding & Associates, Inc. One Aldwyn Center Board (investment advisers) since February 1989; Villanova, PA 19085 Director, Beaver Management Corporation (land Age: 64 management corporation); Managing General Partner, Chestnut Street Exchange Fund; Director, Independence Square Income Securities, Inc.; Director, The Mutual Fire, Marine and Inland Insurance Company; Director, U.S. Retirement Communities, Inc.; Director, Trustee or Managing General Partner of a number of investment companies advised by BIMC and its affiliates. Karen H. Sabath Assistant Secretary Managing Director, BlackRock Advisors, Inc. since BlackRock Advisors, Inc. February 1998; President, Compass Capital Group, 345 Park Avenue Inc. from 1995 to March 1998; Managing Director New York, NY 10154 of BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. since Age: 34 1993; prior to 1993, Vice President of BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. Ellen L. Corson Assistant Treasurer Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund PFPC Inc. Accounting and Administration, PFPC Inc. since 103 Bellevue Parkway November 1997; Assistant Vice President, PFPC Wilmington, DE 19809 Inc. from March 1997 to November 1997; Senior Age: 35 Accounting Officer, PFPC Inc. from March 1993 to March 1997. Brian P. Kindelan Secretary Vice President and Senior Counsel, BlackRock BlackRock Financial Financial Management, Inc. since April 1998; Management, Inc. Senior Counsel, PNC Bank Corp. from May 1995 to 1600 Market Street April 1998; Associate, Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & 28th Fl. Young, LLP from March 1990 to May 1995. Philadelphia, PA 19103 Age: 40 |
The Fund pays trustees who are not affiliated with BlackRock Advisors, Inc.
("BlackRock") or BlackRock Distributors, Inc. ("BDI" or the "Distributor")
$20,000 annually ($30,000 annually in the event that the assets of the Fund
exceed $40 billion) and $350 per Portfolio for each full in-person meeting of
the Board that they attend. The Fund pays the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the
Board an additional $10,000 and $5,000 per year, respectively, for their service
in such capacities. Trustees who are not affiliated with BlackRock or the
Distributor are reimbursed for any expenses incurred in attending meetings of
the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof. The term of office of each
trustee will automatically terminate when such trustee reaches 72 years of age.
No officer, director or employee of BlackRock, BlackRock Institutional
Management Corporation ("BIMC"), BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. ("BFM"),
BlackRock International, Ltd. ("BIL"), PFPC Inc. ("PFPC") (with BlackRock, the
"Administrators"), BDI, or PNC Bank, National Association ("PNC Bank") currently
receives any compensation from the Fund. As of the date of this Statement of
Additional Information, the trustees and officers of the Fund, as a group, owned
less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of the Portfolio.
The table below sets forth the compensation actually received from the Fund and the Fund Complex of which the Fund is a part by the trustees for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999:
Pension or Total Compensation Aggregate Retirement Benefits Estimated from Registrant and Compensation Accrued as Part Annual Benefits Fund Complex1 Name of Person, Position from Registrant of Fund Expenses upon Retirement Paid to Trustees ------------------------ ----------------- ----------------- --------------- ------------------- Anthony M. Santomero, Vice $77,850 N/A N/A (3)2 $84,850 Chairman of the Board David R. Wilmerding, Jr., $82,850 N/A N/A (3)2 $98,850 Chairman of the Board William O. Albertini, Trustee $72,850 N/A N/A (1)2 $72,850 Raymond J. Clark, Trustee $72,850 N/A N/A (1)2 $72,850 Robert M. Hernandez, Trustee $72,850 N/A N/A (1)2 $72,850 |
1. A Fund Complex means two or more investment companies that hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and investment services, or have a common investment adviser or have an investment adviser that is an affiliated person of the investment adviser of any of the other investment companies.
2. Total number of investment company boards trustees served on within the Fund Complex.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY OF THE FUND
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. However, the Fund's Declaration of Trust provides that shareholders shall not be subject to any personal liability in connection with the assets of the Fund for the acts or obligations of the Fund, and that every note, bond, contract, order or other undertaking made by the Fund shall contain a provision to the effect that the shareholders are not personally liable thereunder. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the trust property of any shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been a shareholder and not because of his acts or omissions or some other reason. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Fund shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Fund, and shall satisfy any judgment thereon.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that all persons having any claim against the trustees or Fund shall look solely to the trust property for payment; that no trustee of the Fund shall be personally liable for or on account of any contract, debt, tort, claim, damage, judgment or decree arising out of or connected with the administration or preservation of the trust property or the conduct of any business of the Fund; and that no trustee shall be personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except by reason of his own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his duties as a trustee. With the exception stated, the Declaration of Trust provides that a trustee is entitled to be indemnified against all liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or disposition of any proceeding in which he may be involved or with which he may be threatened by reason of his being or having been a trustee, and that the Fund will indemnify officers, representatives and employees of the Fund to the same extent that trustees are entitled to indemnification.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY, ADMINISTRATION,
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements. The advisory and sub-advisory services provided by BlackRock and BFM, are described in the Prospectuses.
For their advisory and subadvisory services, BlackRock and BFM are entitled to fees, computed daily and payable monthly, at the maximum annual rates set forth below.
Maximum Annual Contractual Fee Rate
(Before Waivers)
Average Daily Net Assets Investment Sub-Advisory
Advisory Fee Fee to BFM
first $1 billion .90% .315% $1 billion ---- $2 billion .85% .2975% $2 billion ---- $3 billion .80% .28% |
greater than $3 billion .75% .2625%
Under the Advisory Contracts, BlackRock and BFM are not liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund or the Portfolio in connection with the performance of the Advisory Contracts. Under the Advisory Contracts, BlackRock and BFM are liable for a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or from reckless disregard of their respective duties and obligations thereunder. Each of the Advisory Contracts is terminable as to the Portfolio by vote of the Fund's Board of Trustees or by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant Portfolio, at any time without penalty, on 60 days' written notice to BlackRock and BFM as the case may be. BlackRock and BFM may also terminate their advisory relationship with respect to the Portfolio on 60 days' written notice to the Fund.
Administration Agreement. BlackRock and PFPC serve as the Fund's co- administrators pursuant to an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). PFPC has agreed to maintain office facilities for the Fund; furnish the Fund with statistical and research data, clerical, accounting, and bookkeeping services; provide and supervise the operation of an automated data processing system to process purchase and redemption orders; prepare and file certain reports required by regulatory authorities; prepare and file federal and state tax returns; prepare and file material requested by state securities regulators; calculate various contractual expenses; compute the Portfolio's net asset value, net income and net capital gain or loss; and serve as a liaison with the Fund's independent public accountants. The Administrators may from time to time voluntarily waive administration fees with respect to the Portfolio and may voluntarily reimburse the Portfolio for expenses.
Under the Administration Agreement, the Fund pays to BAI and PFPC on behalf of the Portfolio a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an aggregate annual rate of (i) .085% of the first $500 million of the Portfolio's average daily net assets, .075% of the next $500 million of the Portfolio's average daily net assets and .065% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio in excess of $1 billion and (ii) .145% of the first $500 million of average daily net assets allocated to each class of shares of the Portfolio, .135% of the next $500 million of such average daily net assets and .125% of the average daily net assets allocated to each class of shares of the Portfolio in excess of $1 billion.
Under the Administration Agreement, BlackRock is responsible for: (i) the
supervision and coordination of the performance of the Fund's service providers;
(ii) the negotiation of service contracts and arrangements between the Fund and
its service providers; (iii) acting as liaison between the trustees of the Fund
and the Fund's service providers; and (iv) providing ongoing business management
and support services in connection with the Fund's operations. Pursuant to the
terms of the Administration Agreement, BlackRock has delegated certain of its
duties thereunder to BDI.
The Administration Agreement provides that BlackRock and PFPC will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund or the Portfolio in connection with the performance of the Administration Agreement, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or from reckless disregard of their respective duties and obligations thereunder. In addition, the Fund will indemnify each of BAI and PFPC and their affiliates against any loss arising in connection with their provision of services under the Administration Agreement, except that neither BAI nor PFPC nor their affiliates shall be indemnified against any loss arising out of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of their respective duties under the Administration Agreement.
The Fund and its service providers may engage third party plan administrators who provide trustee, administrative and recordkeeping services for certain employee benefit, profit-sharing and retirement plans as agent for the Fund with respect to such plans, for the purpose of accepting orders for the purchase and redemption of shares of the Fund.
Custodian and Transfer Agency Agreements. Pursuant to the terms of a custodian agreement (the "Custodian Agreement") between the Fund and PNC Bank, as of January 1, 1999 PNC Bank has assigned its rights and delegated its duties as the Fund's custodian to its affiliate, PFPC Trust Company ("PTC"). Under the Custodian Agreement, PTC or a sub-custodian (i) maintains a separate account or accounts in the name of the Portfolio, (ii) holds and transfers portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio, (iii) accepts receipts and makes disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio, (iv) collects and receives all income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio's securities and (v) makes periodic reports to the Board of Trustees concerning the Portfolio's operations. PTC is authorized to select one or more banks or trust companies to serve as sub-custodian on behalf of the Fund, provided that, with respect to sub-custodians other than sub-custodians for foreign
securities, PTC remains responsible for the performance of all its duties under the Custodian Agreement and holds the Fund harmless from the acts and omissions of any sub-custodian. Citibank, N.A. serves as the international sub-custodian for various Portfolios of the Fund.
For its services to the Fund under the Custodian Agreement, PTC receives a fee which is calculated based upon each investment portfolio's average gross assets. PTC is also entitled to out-of-pocket expenses and certain transaction charges.
PFPC, which has its principal offices at 400 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809 and is an affiliate of PNC Bank, serves as the transfer and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement (the "Transfer Agency Agreement"), under which PFPC (i) issues and redeems Service, Investor, and Institutional classes of shares in the Portfolio, (ii) addresses and mails all communications by the Portfolio to record owners of its shares, including reports to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices and proxy materials for its meetings of shareholders, (iii) maintains shareholder accounts and, if requested, sub-accounts and (iv) makes periodic reports to the Board of Trustees concerning the operations of the Portfolio. PFPC may, on 30 days' notice to the Fund, assign its duties as transfer and dividend disbursing agent to any other affiliate of PNC Bank Corp. For its services with respect to the Fund's Institutional and Service Shares under the Transfer Agency Agreement, PFPC receives fees at the annual rate of .03% of the average net asset value of outstanding Institutional and Service Shares in the Portfolio, plus per account fees and disbursements. For its services under the Transfer Agency Agreement with respect to Investor Shares, PFPC receives per account fees. Until further notice, the transfer agency fees for each series of Investor Shares in the Portfolio will not exceed the annual rate of .10% of the series' average daily net assets.
Distributor and Distribution and Service Plan. The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement with the Distributor under which the Distributor, as agent, offers shares of the Portfolio on a continuous basis. The Distributor has agreed to use appropriate efforts to effect sales of the shares, but it is not obligated to sell any particular amount of shares. The Distributor's principal business address is 3200 Horizon Drive, King of Prussia, PA 19406.
Pursuant to the Fund's Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan (the "Plan"), the Fund may pay the Distributor and/or BlackRock or any other affiliate of PNC Bank fees for distribution and sales support services. Currently, as described further below, only Investor A Shares, Investor B Shares and Investor C Shares bear the expense of distribution fees under the Plan. In addition, the Fund may pay BlackRock fees for the provision of personal services to shareholders and the processing and administration of shareholder accounts. BlackRock, in turn, determines the amount of the service fee and shareholder processing fee to be paid to brokers, dealers, financial institutions and industry professionals (collectively, "Service Organizations"). The Plan provides, among other things, that: (i) the Board of Trustees shall receive quarterly reports regarding the amounts expended under the Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made; (ii) the Plan will continue in effect for so long as its continuance is approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act; (iii) any material amendment thereto must be approved by the Board of Trustees, including the trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreement entered into in connection with the Plan (the "12b-1 Trustees"), acting in person at a meeting called for said purpose; (iv) any amendment to increase materially the costs which any class of shares may bear for distribution services pursuant to the Plan shall be effective only upon approval by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of such class and by a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees; and (v) while the Plan remains in effect, the selection and nomination of the Fund's trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund shall be committed to the discretion of the Fund's non-interested trustees.
The Plan is terminable as to any class of shares without penalty at any time by a vote of a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of such class.
With respect to Investor A Shares, the front-end sales charge and the distribution fee payable under the Plan (at a maximum annual rate of .10% of the average daily net asset value of the Portfolio's outstanding Investor A Shares) are used to pay commissions and other fees payable to Service Organizations and other broker/dealers who sell Investor A Shares.
With respect to Investor B Shares, Service Organizations and other broker/dealers receive commissions from the Distributor for selling Investor B Shares, which are paid at the time of the sale. The distribution fees payable under the Plan (at a maximum annual rate of .75% of the average daily net asset value of the Portfolio's outstanding Investor B Shares) are intended to cover the expense to the Distributor of paying such up-front commissions, as well as to cover ongoing commission payments to broker/dealers. The contingent deferred sales charge is calculated to charge the investor with any shortfall that would occur if Investor B Shares are redeemed prior to the expiration of the conversion period, after which Investor B Shares automatically convert to Investor A Shares.
With respect to Investor C Shares, Service Organizations and other broker/dealers receive commissions from the Distributor for selling Investor C Shares, which are paid at the time of the sale. The distribution fees payable under the Plan (at a maximum annual rate of .75% of the average daily net asset value of the Portfolio's outstanding Investor C Shares) are intended to cover the expense to the Distributor of paying such up-front commissions, as well as to cover ongoing commission payments to the broker/dealers. The contingent deferred sales charge is calculated to charge the investor with any shortfall that would occur if Investor C Shares are redeemed within 12 months of purchase.
The Fund is not required or permitted under the Plan to make distribution payments with respect to Service or Institutional Shares. However, the Plan permits BDI, BlackRock, PFPC and other companies that receive fees from the Fund to make payments relating to distribution and sales support activities out of their past profits or other sources available to them. The Distributor, BlackRock and their affiliates may pay affiliated and unaffiliated financial institutions, broker/dealers and/or their salespersons certain compensation for the sale and distribution of shares of the Fund or for services to the Fund. These payments ("Additional Payments") would be in addition to the payments by the Fund described in this Statement of Additional Information for distribution and shareholder servicing and processing. These Additional Payments may take the form of "due diligence" payments for a dealer's examination of the Portfolio and payments for providing extra employee training and information relating to Portfolio; "listing" fees for the placement of the Portfolio on a dealer's list of mutual funds available for purchase by its customers; "finders" or "referral" fees for directing investors to the Fund; "marketing support" fees for providing assistance in promoting the sale of the Funds' shares; and payments for the sale of shares and/or the maintenance of share balances. In addition, the Distributor, BlackRock and their affiliates may make Additional Payments to affiliated and unaffiliated entities for subaccounting, administrative and/or shareholder processing services that are in addition to the shareholder servicing and processing fees paid by the Fund. The Additional Payments made by the Distributor, BlackRock and their affiliates may be a fixed dollar amount, may be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by a financial institution or broker/dealer, or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the affiliated and unaffiliated financial institutions or dealers involved, and may be different for different institutions and dealers. Furthermore, the Distributor, BlackRock and their affiliates may contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares, and may sponsor various contests and promotions subject to applicable NASD regulations in which participants may receive prizes such as travel awards, merchandise and cash. The Distributor, BlackRock and their affiliates may also pay for the travel expenses, meals, lodging and entertainment of broker/dealers, financial institutions and their salespersons in connection with educational and sales promotional programs subject to applicable NASD regulations.
Service Organizations may charge their clients additional fees for account- related services.
The Fund intends to enter into service arrangements with Service Organizations
pursuant to which Service Organizations will render certain support services to
their customers ("Customers") who are the beneficial owners of Service, Investor
A, Investor B and Investor C Shares. Such services will be provided to
Customers who are the beneficial owners of Shares of such classes and are
intended to supplement the services provided by the Fund's Administrators and
transfer agent to the Fund's shareholders of record. In consideration for
payment of a service fee of up to .25% (on an annualized basis) of the average
daily net asset value of the Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares owned
beneficially by their Customers and .15% (on an annualized basis) of the average
daily net asset value of the Service Shares beneficially owned by their
Customers, Service Organizations may provide general shareholder liaison
services, including, but not limited to (i) answering customer inquiries
regarding account status and history, the manner in which purchases, exchanges
and redemptions of shares may be effected and certain other matters pertaining
to the Customers' investments; and (ii) assisting Customers in designating and
changing dividend options, account designations and addresses. In consideration
for payment of a shareholder processing fee of up to a separate .15% (on an
annualized basis) of the average daily net asset value of Service, Investor A,
Investor B and Investor C Shares owned beneficially by their Customers, Service
Organizations may provide one or more of these additional services to such
Customers: (i) providing necessary personnel and facilities to establish and
maintain Customer accounts and records; (ii) assistance in aggregating and
processing purchase, exchange and redemption transactions; (iii) placement of
net purchase and redemption orders with the Distributor; (iv) arranging for
wiring of funds; (v) transmitting and receiving funds in connection with
Customer orders to purchase or redeem shares; (vi) processing dividend payments;
(vii) verifying and guaranteeing Customer signatures in connection with
redemption orders and transfers and changes in Customer-designated accounts, as
necessary; (viii) providing periodic statements showing Customers' account
balances and, to the extent practicable, integrating such information with other
Customer transactions otherwise effected through or with a Service Organization;
(ix) furnishing (either separately or on an integrated basis with other reports
sent to a shareholder by a Service Organization) monthly and year-end statements
and confirmations of purchases, exchanges and redemptions; (x) transmitting on
behalf of the Fund, proxy statements, annual reports, updating prospectuses and
other communications from the Fund to Customers; (xi) receiving, tabulating and
transmitting to the Fund proxies executed by Customers with respect to
shareholder meetings; (xii) providing subaccounting with respect to shares
beneficially owned by Customers or the information to the Fund necessary for subaccounting; (xiii) providing sub-transfer agency services; and (xiv) providing such other similar services as the Fund or a Customer may request.
Code of Ethics. The Fund, BlackRock and BFM, and the Distributor have adopted codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These codes of ethics permit personnel subject to the codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.
EXPENSES
Expenses are deducted from the total income of the Portfolio before dividends and distributions are paid. These expenses include, but are not limited to, fees paid to BlackRock, PFPC, transfer agency fees, fees and expenses of officers and trustees who are not affiliated with BlackRock, the Distributor or any of their affiliates, taxes, interest, legal fees, custodian fees, auditing fees, distribution fees, shareholder processing fees, shareholder servicing fees, fees and expenses in registering and qualifying the Portfolio and its shares for distribution under federal and state securities laws, expenses of preparing prospectuses and statements of additional information and of printing and distributing prospectuses and statements of additional information to existing shareholders, expenses relating to shareholder reports, shareholder meetings and proxy solicitations, fidelity bond and trustees and officers liability insurance premiums, the expense of independent pricing services and other expenses which are not expressly assumed by BlackRock or the Fund's service providers under their agreements with the Fund. Any general expenses of the Fund that do not belong to a particular investment portfolio will be allocated among all investment portfolios by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees in a manner the Board determines to be fair and equitable.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
In executing portfolio transactions, the adviser and sub-adviser seek to obtain the best price and most favorable execution for the Portfolio, taking into account such factors as the price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of the order, difficulty of execution and operational facilities of the firm involved. While the adviser and sub-adviser generally seek reasonably competitive commission rates, payment of the lowest commission or spread is not necessarily consistent with obtaining the best price and execution in particular transactions. Payments of commissions to brokers who are affiliated persons of the Fund (or affiliated persons of such persons) will be made in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act.
No Portfolio has any obligation to deal with any broker or group of brokers in the execution of Portfolio transactions. The adviser and sub-adviser may, consistent with the interests of the Portfolio, select brokers on the basis of the research, statistical and pricing services they provide to the Portfolio and the adviser's or sub-adviser's other clients. Information and research received from such brokers will be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the services required to be performed by the adviser and sub-advisers under their respective contracts. A commission paid to such brokers may be higher than that which another qualified broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, provided that the adviser or sub-adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in terms either of the transaction or the overall responsibility of the adviser or sub-adviser to the Portfolio and its other clients and that the total commissions paid by the Portfolio will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio over the long-term. The advisory fees that the Portfolio pays to the adviser will not be reduced as a consequence of the adviser's or sub-adviser's receipt of brokerage and research services. To the extent the Portfolio's portfolio transactions are used to obtain such services, the brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio will exceed those that might otherwise be paid by an amount which cannot be presently determined. Such services generally would be useful and of value to the adviser or sub-adviser in serving one or more of their other clients and, conversely, such services obtained by the placement of brokerage business of other clients generally would be useful to the adviser and sub-adviser in carrying out their obligations to the Portfolio. While such services are not expected to reduce the expenses of the adviser or sub-adviser, the advisers would, through use of the services, avoid the additional expenses which would be incurred if they should attempt to develop comparable information through their own staffs.
Commission rates for brokerage transactions on foreign stock exchanges are generally fixed. In addition, the adviser or sub-adviser may take into account the sale of shares of the Fund in allocating purchase and sale orders for portfolio securities to brokers (including brokers that are affiliated with them or Distributor).
Over-the-counter issues, including corporate debt and U.S. Government securities, are normally traded on a "net" basis without a stated commission, through dealers acting for their own account and not as brokers. The Portfolio will primarily engage in transactions with these dealers or deal directly with the issuer unless a better price or execution could be obtained by using a broker. Prices paid to a dealer with respect to both foreign and domestic securities will generally include a "spread," which is the difference between the prices at which the dealer is willing to purchase and sell the specific security at the time, and includes the dealer's normal profit.
Purchases of money market instruments by the Portfolio are made from dealers, underwriters and issuers. The Portfolio does not currently expect to incur any brokerage commission expense on such transactions because money market instruments are
generally traded on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission. The price of the security, however, usually includes a profit to the dealer.
Securities purchased in underwritten offerings include a fixed amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. When securities are purchased or sold directly from or to an issuer, no commissions or discounts are paid.
The adviser or sub-adviser may seek to obtain an undertaking from issuers of commercial paper or dealers selling commercial paper to consider the repurchase of such securities from the Portfolio prior to maturity at their original cost plus interest (sometimes adjusted to reflect the actual maturity of the securities), if it believes that the Portfolio's anticipated need for liquidity makes such action desirable. Any such repurchase prior to maturity reduces the possibility that the Portfolio would incur a capital loss in liquidating commercial paper, especially if interest rates have risen since acquisition of such commercial paper.
Investment decisions for the Portfolio and for other investment accounts managed by the adviser or sub-adviser are made independently of each other in light of differing conditions. However, the same investment decision may be made for two or more such accounts. In such cases, simultaneous transactions are inevitable. Purchases or sales are then averaged as to price and allocated as to amount in a manner deemed equitable to each such account. While in some cases this practice could have a detrimental effect upon the price or value of the security as far as the Portfolio is concerned, in other cases it could be beneficial to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will not purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting or selling group relating to such securities of which BlackRock and BFM, PTC, the Administrators, the Distributor or any affiliated person (as defined in the 1940 Act) thereof is a member except pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees in accordance with Rule 10f-3 under the 1940 Act. In no instance will portfolio securities be purchased from or sold to BlackRock Advisors, Inc., BFM, PNC Bank, PTC, PFPC, the Distributor or any affiliated person of the foregoing entities except as permitted by SEC exemptive order or by applicable law.
The portfolio turnover rate of the Portfolio is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Portfolio's annual sales or purchases of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases or sales of securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average value of the securities held by the Portfolio during the year.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
Investor Shares
Purchase of Shares. The minimum investment for the initial purchase of shares is $500; there is a $50 minimum for subsequent investments. Purchases through the Automatic Investment Plan are subject to a lower initial purchase minimum. In addition, the minimum initial investment for employees of the Fund, the Fund's investment adviser, sub-advisers, Distributor or transfer agent or employees of their affiliates is $100, unless payment is made through a payroll deduction program in which case the minimum investment is $25.
Purchases Through Brokers. It is the responsibility of brokers to transmit purchase orders and payment on a timely basis. Generally, if payment is not received within the periods described in the Prospectuses, the order will be canceled, notice thereof will be given, and the broker and its customers will be responsible for any loss to the Fund or its shareholders. Orders of less than $500 may be mailed by a broker to the transfer agent.
The Fund has authorized one or more brokers to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Fund's behalf, and the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker's authorized designee, receives the order. Such customer orders will be priced at the Fund's net asset value next computed after they are received by an authorized broker or the broker's authorized designee.
Purchases Through the Transfer Agent. Investors may also purchase Investor Shares by completing and signing the Account Application Form and mailing it to the transfer agent, together with a check in at least the minimum initial purchase amount payable to BlackRock Funds. The Fund does not accept third party checks for initial or subsequent investments. An Account Application Form may be obtained by calling (800) 441-7762. The name of the Portfolio with respect to which shares are purchased must also appear on the check or Federal Reserve Draft. Investors may also wire Federal funds in connection with the purchase of shares. The wire instructions must include the name of the Portfolio, specify the class of Investor Shares and include the name of the account registration and the shareholder account number. Before wiring any funds, an investor must call PFPC at (800) 441-7762 in order to confirm the wire instructions.
Other Purchase Information. Shares of the Portfolio of the Fund are sold on a continuous basis by BDI as the Distributor. BDI maintains its principal offices at Four Falls Corporate Center, 6th Floor, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2961. Purchases may be effected on weekdays on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for business (a "Business Day"). Shares of the Portfolio will not be priced on the following days when the NYSE is closed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Birthday, Washington's Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Payment for orders which are not received or accepted will be returned after prompt inquiry. The issuance of shares is recorded on the books of the Fund. No certificates will be issued for shares. Payments for shares of the Portfolio may, in the discretion of the Fund's investment adviser, be made in the form of securities that are permissible investments for that Portfolio. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order, to modify or waive the minimum initial or subsequent investment requirement and to suspend and resume the sale of any share class of any Portfolio at any time.
Unless a sales charge waiver applies, Investor B shareholders pay a contingent deferred sales charge if they redeem during the first six years after purchase, and Investor C shareholders pay a contingent deferred sales charge if they redeem during the first twelve months after purchase. Investors expecting to redeem during these periods should consider the cost of the applicable contingent deferred sales charge in addition to the aggregate annual Investor B or Investor C distribution fees, as compared with the cost of the initial sales charges applicable to the Investor A Shares.
Dealer Reallowances
The following are the front-end sales loads reallowed to dealers as a percentage of the offering price of Investor A Shares.
Reallowance or Placement Fees Amount of Transaction to Dealers (as % of at Offering Price Offering Price)* Less than $50,000 4.50% $50,000 but less than $100,000 4.25 $100,000 but less than $250,000 4.00 $250,000 but less than $500,000 3.00 $500,000 but less than $1,000,000 2.00 $1 million but less than $3 million 1.00 $3 million but less than $15 million 0.50 $15 million and above 0.25 |
* The Distributor may pay placement fees to dealers as shown on purchases of Investor A Shares of $1,000,000 or more.
During special promotions, the entire sales charge may be reallowed to dealers. Dealers who receive 90% or more of the sales charge may be deemed to be "underwriters" under the 1933 Act. The amount of the sales charge not reallowed to dealers may be paid to broker-dealer affiliates of PNC Bank Corp. who provide sales support services. The Distributor, BlackRock, Inc. and/or their affiliates may also pay additional compensation, out of their assets and not as an additional charge to the Portfolio, to dealers in connection with the sale and distribution of shares (such as additional payments based on new sales), and may, subject to applicable NASD regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares, as well as sponsor various educational programs, sales contests and promotions in which participants may receive reimbursement of expenses, entertainment and prizes such as travel awards, merchandise and cash.
The following special purchase plans result in the waiver or reduction of sales charges for Investor A, B or C shares.
Sales Charge Waivers--Investor A Shares
Qualified Plans. In general, the sales charge (as a percentage of the offering price) payable by qualified employee benefit plans ("Qualified Plans") having at least 20 employees eligible to participate in purchases of Investor A Shares of the Portfolio aggregating less than $500,000 will be 1.00%. No sales charge will apply to purchases by such Qualified Plans of Investor A Shares aggregating $500,000 and above. The sales charge payable by Qualified Plans having less than 20 employees eligible
to participate in purchases of Investor A Shares of the Portfolio aggregating less than $500,000 will be 2.50%. The above schedule will apply to purchases by such Qualified Plans of Investor A Shares aggregating $500,000 and above.
The Fund has established different waiver arrangements with respect to the sales charge on Investor A Shares of the Portfolio for purchases through certain Qualified Plans participating in programs whose sponsors or administrators have entered into arrangements with the Fund.
Investor A Shares of the Portfolio will be made available to plan
participants at net asset value with the waiver of the initial sales charge on
purchases through an eligible 401(k) plan participating in a Merrill Lynch
401(k) Program (an "ML 401(k) Plan") if:
(i) the ML 401(k) Plan is record kept on a daily valuation basis by Merrill Lynch and, on the date the ML 401(k) Plan sponsor signs the Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement, the ML 401(k) Plan has $3 million or more in assets invested in broker/dealer funds not advised or managed by Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P. ("MLAM") that are made available pursuant to a Services Agreement between Merrill Lynch and the fund's principal underwriter or distributor and in funds advised or managed by MLAM (collectively, the "Applicable Investments"); or
(ii) the ML 401(k) Plan is recordkept on a daily valuation basis by an
independent recordkeeper whose services are provided through a contract or
alliance arrangement with Merrill Lynch, and on the date the ML 401(k) Plan
sponsor signs the Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement, the ML
401(k) Plan has $3 million or more in assets, excluding money market funds,
invested in Applicable Investments; or
(iii) the ML 401(k) Plan has 500 or more eligible employees, as determined by the Merrill Lynch plan conversion manager, on the date the ML 401(k) Plan sponsor signs the Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement.
Other. The following persons associated with the Fund, the Distributor, the Fund's investment adviser, sub-advisers or transfer agent and their affiliates may buy Investor A Shares of the Portfolio without paying a sales charge to the extent permitted by these firms: (a) officers, directors and partners (and their spouses and minor children); (b) employees and retirees (and their spouses and minor children); (c) registered representatives of brokers who have entered into selling agreements with the Distributor; (d) spouses or children of such persons; and (e) any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for any of the persons set forth in (a) through (c). The following persons may also buy Investor A Shares without paying a sales charge: (a) persons investing through an authorized payroll deduction plan; (b) persons investing through an authorized investment plan for organizations which operate under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code; (c) registered investment advisers, trust companies and bank trust departments exercising discretionary investment authority with respect to amounts to be invested in the Portfolio; (d) persons participating in a "wrap account" or similar program under which they pay advisory fees to a broker-dealer or other financial institution; and (e) persons participating in an account or program under which they pay fees to a broker- dealer or other financial institution for providing transaction processing and other administrative services, but not investment advisory services. Investors who qualify for any of these exemptions from the sales charge must purchase Investor A Shares.
Reduced Sales Charges--Investor A Shares
Because of reductions in the front-end sales charge for purchases of Investor A Shares aggregating $50,000 or more, it may be advantageous for investors purchasing large quantities of Investor Shares to purchase Investor A Shares. In any event, the Fund will not accept any purchase order for $1,000,000 or more of Investor B Shares or Investor C Shares.
Quantity Discounts. Larger purchases may reduce the sales charge price. Upon notice to the investor's broker or the transfer agent, purchases of Investor A Shares made at any one time by the following persons may be considered when calculating the sales charge: (a) an individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of 21; (b) a trustee or fiduciary of a single trust estate or single fiduciary account; or (c) any organized group which has been in existence for more than six months, if it is not organized for the purpose of buying redeemable securities of a registered investment company, and if the purchase is made through a central administrator, or through a single dealer, or by other means which result in economy of sales effort or expense. An organized group does not include a group of individuals whose sole organizational connection is participation as credit card holders of a company, policyholders of an insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker/dealer or clients of an investment adviser. Purchases made by an organized group may include, for example, a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing for a single fiduciary account or other employee benefit plan purchases made through a payroll deduction plan.
Right of Accumulation. Under the Right of Accumulation, the current value of an investor's existing Investor A Shares that are subject to a front-end sales charge or the total amount of an investor's initial investment in such shares, less redemptions
(whichever is greater) may be combined with the amount of the investor's current purchase in determining the applicable sales charge. In order to receive the cumulative quantity reduction, previous purchases of Investor A Shares must be called to the attention of PFPC by the investor at the time of the current purchase.
Reinvestment Privilege. Upon redemption of Investor A Shares (or Investor A Shares of another Non-Money Market Portfolio of the Fund), a shareholder has a one-time right, to be exercised within 60 days, to reinvest the redemption proceeds without any sales charges. PFPC must be notified of the reinvestment in writing by the purchaser, or by his or her broker, at the time purchase is made in order to eliminate a sales charge. An investor should consult a tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of use of the reinvestment privilege.
Letter of Intent. An investor may qualify for a reduced sales charge immediately by signing a Letter of Intent stating the investor's intention to invest during the next 13 months a specified amount in Investor A Shares which, if made at one time, would qualify for a reduced sales charge. The Letter of Intent may be signed at any time within 90 days after the first investment to be included in the Letter of Intent. The initial investment must meet the minimum initial investment requirement and represent at least 5% of the total intended investment. The investor must instruct PFPC upon making subsequent purchases that such purchases are subject to a Letter of Intent. All dividends and capital gains of the Portfolio that are invested in additional Investor A Shares of the same Portfolio are applied to the Letter of Intent.
During the term of a Letter of Intent, the Fund's transfer agent will hold Investor A Shares representing 5% of the indicated amount in escrow for payment of a higher sales load if the full amount indicated in the Letter of Intent is not purchased. The escrowed Investor A Shares will be released when the full amount indicated has been purchased. Any redemptions made during the 13-month period will be subtracted from the amount of purchases in determining whether the Letter of Intent has been completed.
If the full amount indicated is not purchased within the 13-month period, the investor will be required to pay an amount equal to the difference between the sales charge actually paid and the sales charge the investor would have had to pay on his or her aggregate purchases if the total of such purchases had been made at a single time. If remittance is not received within 20 days of the expiration of the 13-month period, PFPC, as attorney-in-fact, pursuant to the terms of the Letter of Intent, will redeem an appropriate number of Investor A Shares held in escrow to realize the difference.
Investor B Shares
Investor B Shares are subject to a deferred sales charge if they are redeemed within six years of purchase. Dealers will generally receive commissions equal to 4.00% of Investor B Shares sold by them plus ongoing fees under the Fund's Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan. Dealers may not receive a commission in connection with sales of Investor B Shares to certain retirement plans sponsored by the Fund, BlackRock or its affiliates, but may receive fees under the Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan. These commissions and payments may be different than the reallowances, placement fees and commissions paid to dealers in connection with sales of Investor A Shares and Investor C Shares.
Investor C Shares
Investor C Shares are subject to a deferred sales charge of 1.00% based on the lesser of the offering price or the net asset value of the Investor C Shares on the redemption date if redeemed within twelve months after purchase. Dealers will generally receive commissions equal to 1.00% of the Investor C Shares sold by them plus ongoing fees under the Fund's Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan. Dealers may not receive a commission in connection with sales of Investor C Shares to certain retirement plans sponsored by the Fund, BlackRock or its affiliates, but may receive fees under the Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan. These commissions and payments may be different than the reallowances, placement fees and commissions paid to dealers in connection with sales of Investor A Shares and Investor B Shares.
Exemptions from and Reductions of the Contingent Deferred Sales Charge- Investor B and Investor C Shares. The contingent deferred sales charge on Investor B Shares and Investor C Shares is not charged in connection with: (1) exchanges described in "Exchange Privilege" below; (2) redemptions made in connection with minimum required distributions from IRA, 403(b)(7) and Qualified Plan accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 70 1/2; (3) redemptions made with respect to certain retirement plans sponsored by the Fund, BlackRock or its affiliates; (4) redemptions in connection with a shareholder's death or disability (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) subsequent to the purchase of Investor B Shares or Investor C Shares; (5) involuntary redemptions of Investor B Shares or Investor C Shares in accounts with low balances as described in "Redemption of Shares" below; and (6) redemptions made pursuant to the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, subject to the limitations set forth under "Systematic Withdrawal Plan" below. In addition, no contingent deferred sales charge is charged on Investor B Shares or
Investor C Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions. The Fund also waives the contingent deferred sales charge on redemptions of Investor B Shares of the Portfolio purchased through certain Qualified Plans participating in programs whose sponsors or administrators have entered into arrangements with the Fund.
Investor B Shares of the Portfolio will be made available to plan participants at net asset value with the waiver of the contingent deferred sales charge if the shares were purchased through an ML 401(k) Plan if:
(i) the ML 401(k) Plan is recordkept on a daily valuation basis by Merrill Lynch and, on the date the ML 401(k) Plan sponsor signs the Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement, the ML 401(k) Plan has less than $3 million in assets invested in Applicable Investments; or
(ii) the ML 401(k) Plan is recordkept on a daily valuation basis by an
independent recordkeeper whose services are provided through a contract or
alliance arrangement with Merrill Lynch, and on the date the ML 401(k) Plan
sponsor signs the Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement, the ML
401(k) Plan has less than $3 million in assets, excluding money market funds,
invested in Applicable Investments; or
(iii) the ML 401(k) Plan has less than 500 eligible employees, as
determined by the Merrill Lynch plan conversion manager, on the date the ML
401(k) Plan sponsor signs the Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement.
ML 401(k) Plans recordkept on a daily basis by Merrill Lynch or an independent recordkeeper under a contract with Merrill Lynch that are currently investing in Investor B shares of Non-Money Market Portfolios of the Fund convert to Investor A shares once the ML 401(k) Plan has reached $5 million invested in Applicable Investments. The ML 401(k) Plan will receive a plan- level share conversion.
When an investor redeems Investor B Shares or Investor C Shares, the redemption order is processed to minimize the amount of the contingent deferred sales charge that will be charged. Investor B Shares and Investor C Shares are redeemed first from those shares that are not subject to the deferred sales load (i.e., shares that were acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions) and after that from the shares that have been held the longest.
Shareholder Features
Exchange Privilege. Exchanges of Investor A Shares may be subject to the difference between the sales charge previously paid on the exchanged shares and the higher sales charge (if any) payable with respect to the shares acquired in the exchange. Unless an exemption applies, a front-end sales charge will be charged in connection with exchanges of Investor A Shares of the Money Market Portfolios for Investor A Shares of the Fund's Non-Money Market Portfolios. Similarly, exchanges of Investor B or Investor C Shares of a Money Market Portfolio for Investor B or Investor C Shares of a Non-Money Market Portfolio of the Fund will also be subject to a CDSC, unless an exemption applies. In determining the holding period for calculating the contingent deferred sales charge payable on redemption of Investor B and Investor C Shares, the holding period of the Investor B or Investor C Shares originally held will be added to the holding period of the Investor B or Investor C Shares acquired through exchange. No exchange fee is imposed by the Fund.
Investor A Shares of Money Market Portfolios of the Fund that were (1) acquired through the use of the exchange privilege and (2) can be traced back to a purchase of shares in one or more investment portfolios of the Fund for which a sales charge was paid, can be exchanged for Investor A Shares of the Portfolio subject to differential sales charges as applicable.
The exchange of Investor B and Investor C Shares will not be subject to a CDSC, which will continue to be measured from the date of the original purchase and will not be affected by exchanges.
A shareholder wishing to make an exchange may do so by sending a written request to PFPC at the address given above. Shareholders are automatically provided with telephone exchange privileges when opening an account, unless they indicate on the Application that they do not wish to use this privilege. Shareholders holding share certificates are not eligible to exchange Investor A Shares by phone because share certificates must accompany all exchange requests. To add this feature to an existing account that previously did not provide this option, a Telephone Exchange Authorization Form must be filed with PFPC. This form is available from PFPC. Once this election has been made, the shareholder may simply contact PFPC by telephone at (800) 441-7762 to request the exchange. During periods of substantial economic or market change, telephone exchanges may be difficult to complete and shareholders may have to submit exchange requests to PFPC in writing.
If the exchanging shareholder does not currently own shares of the investment portfolio whose shares are being acquired, a new account will be established with the same registration, dividend and capital gain options and broker of record as the account
from which shares are exchanged, unless otherwise specified in writing by the shareholder with all signatures guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution as defined below. In order to participate in the Automatic Investment Program or establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan for the new account, however, an exchanging shareholder must file a specific written request.
Any share exchange must satisfy the requirements relating to the minimum initial investment requirement, and must be legally available for sale in the state of the investor's residence. For Federal income tax purposes, a share exchange is a taxable event and, accordingly, a capital gain or loss may be realized. Before making an exchange request, shareholders should consult a tax or other financial adviser and should consider the investment objective, policies and restrictions of the investment portfolio into which the shareholder is making an exchange. Brokers may charge a fee for handling exchanges.
The Fund reserves the right to suspend, modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. Notice will be given to shareholders of any material modification or termination except where notice is not required. The Fund generally will suspend or terminate the exchange privilege of a shareholder who makes more than five exchanges out of any Portfolio in any twelve-month period or when the proposed exchange would make it difficult for the Portfolio's sub- adviser to invest effectively in accordance with that Portfolio's investment objective.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any telephone exchange request. Telephone exchanges may be subject to limitations as to amount or frequency, and to other restrictions that may be established from time to time to ensure that exchanges do not operate to the disadvantage of any portfolio or its shareholders. The Fund, the Administrators and the Distributor will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. The Fund, the Administrators and the Distributor will not be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone instructions reasonably believed to be genuine in accordance with such procedures. Exchange orders may also be sent by mail to the shareholder's broker or to PFPC at P.O. Box 8907, Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8907.
By use of the exchange privilege, the investor authorizes the Fund's transfer agent to act on telephonic or written exchange instructions from any person representing himself to be the investor and reasonably believed by the Fund's transfer agent to be genuine. The records of the Fund's transfer agent pertaining to such instructions are binding. The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time upon 60 days' notice to affected shareholders. The exchange privilege is only available in states where the exchange may legally be made.
A front-end sales charge or a contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed (unless an exemption from either sales charge applies) when Investor Shares of a Money Market Portfolio are redeemed and the proceeds are used to purchase Investor A Shares, Investor B Shares or Investor C Shares of a Non- Money Market Portfolio.
Automatic Investment Plan ("AIP"). Investor Share shareholders and certain Service Share shareholders who were shareholders or the Compass Capital Group of Funds at the time of its combination with The PNC(R) Fund in 1996 may arrange for periodic investments in that Portfolio through automatic deductions from a checking or savings account by completing the AIP Application Form which may be obtained from PFPC. The minimum pre-authorized investment amount is $50.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan ("SWP"). The Fund offers a Systematic Withdrawal Plan which may be used by Investor Share shareholders and certain Service Share shareholders who were shareholders at the Compass Capital Group of Funds at the time of its combination with The PNC(R) Fund in 1996 who wish to receive regular distributions from their accounts. Upon commencement of the SWP, the account must have a current value of $10,000 or more in the Portfolio. Shareholders may elect to receive automatic cash payments of $50 or more either monthly, every other month, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually. Automatic withdrawals are normally processed on the 25th day of the application month or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next Business Day and are paid promptly thereafter. An investor may utilize the SWP by completing the SWP Application Form which may be obtained from PFPC.
Shareholders should realize that if withdrawals exceed income dividends their invested principal in the account will be depleted. To participate in the SWP, shareholders must have their dividends automatically reinvested and may not hold share certificates. Shareholders may change or cancel the SWP at any time, upon written notice to PFPC. Purchases of additional Investor A Shares of the Fund concurrently with withdrawals may be disadvantageous to investors because of the sales charges involved and, therefore, are discouraged. No contingent deferred sales charge will be assessed on redemptions of Investor B or Investor C Shares made through the SWP that do not exceed 12% of an account's net asset value on an annualized basis. For example, monthly, quarterly and semi-annual SWP redemptions of Investor B or Investor C Shares will not be subject to the CDSC if they do not exceed 1%, 3% and 6%, respectively, of an account's net asset value on the redemption date. SWP redemptions of Investor B or Investor C Shares in excess of this limit are still subject to the applicable CDSC.
Redemption of Shares. Except as noted below, a request for redemption must be signed by all persons in whose names the shares are registered. Signatures must conform exactly to the account registration. If the proceeds of the redemption would exceed $25,000, or if the proceeds are not to be paid to the record owner at the record address, or if the shareholder is a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, signature(s) must be guaranteed by any eligible guarantor institution.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect the shareholders and the Portfolio against fraudulent transactions by unauthorized persons. A signature guarantee may be obtained from a domestic bank or trust company, recognized broker, dealer, clearing agency, savings association who are participants in a medallion program by the Securities Transfer Association, credit unions, national securities exchanges and registered securities associations. The three recognized medallion programs are Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP), Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (SEMP) and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program (MSP). Signature Guarantees which are not a part of these programs will not be accepted. Please note that a notary public stamp or seal is not acceptable.
Generally, a properly signed written request with any required signature guarantee is all that is required for a redemption. In some cases, however, other documents may be necessary. Shareholders holding Investor A Share certificates must send their certificates with the redemption request. Additional documentary evidence of authority is required by PFPC in the event redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust, fiduciary, executor or administrator.
Payment of Redemption Proceeds. The Fund may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for such periods as are permitted under the 1940 Act, and may redeem shares involuntarily or make payment for redemption in securities or other property when determined appropriate in light of the Fund's responsibilities under the 1940 Act.
The Fund reserves the right, if conditions exist which make cash payments undesirable, to honor any request for redemption or repurchase of the Portfolio's shares by making payment in whole or in part in securities chosen by the Fund and valued in the same way as they would be valued for purposes of computing the Portfolio's net asset value. If payment is made in securities, a shareholder may incur transaction costs in converting these securities into cash. The Fund has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act so that the Portfolio is obligated to redeem its shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its net asset value during any 90-day period for any one shareholder of the Portfolio.
Under the 1940 Act, the Portfolio may suspend the right to redemption or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period during which the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), or during which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during which (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) an emergency exists as a result of which disposal or valuation of portfolio securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC may permit. (The Portfolio may also suspend or postpone the recordation of the transfer of its shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions.)
The Fund may redeem shares involuntarily to reimburse the Portfolio for any loss sustained by reason of the failure of a shareholder to make full-payment for shares purchased by the shareholder or to collect any charge relating to a transaction effected for the benefit of a shareholder. The Fund reserves the express right to redeem shares of the Portfolio involuntarily at any time if the Fund's Board of Trustees determines, in its sole discretion, that failure to do so may have adverse consequences to the holders of shares in the Portfolio. Upon such redemption the holders of shares so redeemed shall have no further right with respect thereto other than to receive payment of the redemption price.
Institutional Shares
Purchase of Shares. Institutional Shares are offered to institutional investors, including (a) registered investment advisers with a minimum investment of $500,000 and (b) the trust departments of PNC Bank and its affiliates (collectively, "PNC") on behalf of clients for whom PNC (i) acts in a fiduciary capacity (excluding participant-direct employee benefit plans) or otherwise has investment discretion or (ii) acts as custodian with respect to at least $2,000,000 in assets, and individuals with a minimum investment of $2,000,000. The minimum initial investment for institutions is $5,000. There is no minimum subsequent investment requirement.
Payment for Institutional Shares must normally be made in Federal funds or other funds immediately available to the Fund's custodian. Payment may also, in the discretion of the Fund, be made in the form of securities that are permissible investments for the Portfolio. The Fund does not accept third party checks for initial or subsequent investments.
In the event that a shareholder acquiring Institutional Shares on or after May 1, 1998 ceases to meet the eligibility standards for purchasing Institutional Shares (other than due to fluctuations in market value), then the shareholder's Institutional Shares
will, upon the direction of the Fund's distributor, automatically be converted to shares of another class of the Portfolio having the same aggregate net asset value as the shares converted. If, at the time of conversion, an institution offering Service Shares of the Portfolio is acting on the shareholder's behalf, then the shareholder's Institutional Shares will be converted to Service Shares of the Portfolio. If not, then the shareholder's Institutional Shares will be converted to Investor A Shares of the Portfolio. Service Shares are currently authorized to bear additional service and processing fees at the aggregate annual rate of .30% of average daily net assets, while Investor A Shares are currently authorized to bear additional service, processing and distribution fees at the aggregate annual rate of .50% of average daily net assets.
The Fund may in its discretion waive or modify the minimum investment amount, may reject any order for Institutional Shares and may suspend and resume the sale of shares of the Portfolio at any time.
Redemption of Shares. Payment for redeemed shares for which a redemption order is received by PFPC before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on a Business Day is normally made in Federal funds wired to the redeeming Institution on the next Business Day, provided that the Fund's custodian is also open for business. Payment for redemption orders received after 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) or on a day when the Fund's custodian is closed is normally wired in Federal funds on the next Business Day following redemption on which the Fund's custodian is open for business. The Fund reserves the right to wire redemption proceeds within seven days after receiving a redemption order if, in the judgment of BlackRock, an earlier payment could adversely affect the Portfolio. No charge for wiring redemption payments is imposed by the Fund.
During periods of substantial economic or market change, telephone redemptions may be difficult to complete. Redemption requests may also be mailed to PFPC at P.O. Box 8907, Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8907.
The Fund may also suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for such periods as are permitted under the 1940 Act, and may redeem shares involuntarily or make payment for redemption in securities or other property when determined appropriate in light of the Fund's responsibilities under the 1940 Act.
Institutional Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased by customers of broker-dealers and agents which have established a servicing relationship with the Fund on behalf of their customers. These broker-dealers and agents may impose additional or different conditions on the purchase or redemption of Portfolio shares by their customers and may charge their customers transaction, account or other fees on the purchase and redemption of Portfolio shares. Each broker-dealer or agent is responsible for transmitting to its customers a schedule of any such fees and information regarding any additional or different conditions regarding purchases and redemptions. Shareholders who are customers of such broker-dealers or agents should consult them for information regarding these fees and conditions.
Service Shares
Purchase of Shares. Purchase orders for the Portfolio may be placed by telephoning PFPC at (800) 441-7450.
In the event that a shareholder acquiring Service Shares on or after May 1, 1998 (other than a former shareholder of The Compass Capital Group as described above) ceases to meet the eligibility standards for purchasing Service Shares, then the shareholder's Service Shares will, upon the direction of the Fund's distributor, automatically be converted to Investor A Shares of the Portfolio having the same aggregate net asset value as the shares converted. Investor A Shares are currently authorized to bear additional service and distribution fees at the aggregate annual rate of .20% of average daily net assets. In the event that a shareholder acquiring Service Shares on or after May 1, 1998 subsequently satisfies the eligibility standards for purchasing Institutional Shares (other than due to fluctuations in market value), then the shareholder's Service Shares will, upon the direction of the Fund's distributor, automatically be converted to Institutional Shares of Portfolio having the same aggregate net asset value as the shares converted.
The Fund may in its discretion waive or modify the minimum investment amount, may reject any order for Service Shares and may suspend and resume the sale of shares of any Portfolio at any time.
Redemption of Shares. Payment for redeemed shares for which a redemption order is received by PFPC before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on a Business Day is normally made in Federal funds wired to the redeeming Institution on the next Business Day, provided that the fund's custodian is also open for business. Payment for redemption orders received after 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) or on a day when the Fund's custodian is closed is normally wired in Federal funds
on the next Business Day following redemption on which the Fund's custodian is open for business. The Fund reserves the right to wire redemption proceeds within seven days after receiving a redemption order if, in the judgment of BlackRock, Inc., an earlier payment could adversely affect the Portfolio. No charge for wiring redemption payments is imposed by the Fund, although Institutions may charge their customer accounts for redemption services. Information relating to such redemption services and charges, if any, should be obtained by customers from their Institution.
During periods of substantial economic or market change, telephone redemptions may be difficult to complete. Redemption requests may also be mailed to PFPC at 400 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809.
The Fund may redeem Service Shares in any Portfolio account if the account balance drops below $5,000 as the result of redemption requests and the shareholder does not increase the balance to at least $5,000 upon thirty days' written notice. If a customer has agreed with an Institution to maintain a minimum balance in his or her account with the Institution, and the balance in the account falls below that minimum, the customer may be obligated to redeem all or part of his or her shares in the Portfolio to the extent necessary to maintain the minimum balance required.
The Fund may also suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for such periods as are permitted under the 1940 Act, and may redeem shares involuntarily or make payment for redemption in securities or other property when determined appropriate in light of the Fund's responsibilities under the 1940 Act.
Except as noted below, a request for redemption must be signed by all persons in whose names the shares are registered. Signatures must conform exactly to the account registration. If the proceeds of the redemption would exceed $25,000, or if the proceeds are not to be paid to the record owner at the record address, or if the shareholder is a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, signature(s) must be guaranteed by any eligible guarantor institution. Eligible guarantor institutions generally include banks, broker/dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations.
Generally, a properly signed written request with any required signature guarantee is all that is required for a redemption. In some cases, however, other documents may be necessary. Shareholders holding share certificates must send their certificates with the redemption request. Additional documentary evidence of authority is required by PFPC in the event redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust, fiduciary, executor or administer.
If shareholder has given authorization for expedited redemption, shares can
be redeemed by telephone and the proceeds sent by check to the shareholder or by
Federal wire transfer to a single previously designated bank account. Once
authorization is on file, PFPC will honor requests by any person by telephone at
(800) 441-7762 or other means. The minimum amount that may be sent by check is
$500, while the minimum amount that may be wired is $10,000. The Fund reserves
the right to change these minimums or to terminate these redemptions privileges.
If the proceeds of a redemption would exceed $25,000, the redemption request
must be in writing and will be subject to the signature guarantee requirement
described above. This privilege may not be used to redeem shares in certificated
form.
Persons who were shareholders of an investment portfolio of Compass Capital Group of Funds at the time of the portfolio's combination with The PNC Fund may also purchase and redeem Service Shares of the same Portfolio and for the same account in which they held shares on that date through the procedures described in this section.
Dividends and Distributions
The Portfolio will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders. The net investment income of the Portfolio is declared quarterly as a dividend to investors who are shareholders of the Portfolio at the close of business on the day of declaration. All dividends are paid not later than ten days after the end of each quarter. Any net realized capital gains (including net short-term capital gains) will be distributed by the Portfolio at least annually. The period for which dividends are payable and the time for payment are subject to change by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
Distributions are reinvested at net asset value in additional full and fractional shares of the same class on which the distributions are paid, unless a shareholder elects to receive distributions in cash. This election, or any revocation thereof, must be made in writing to PFPC, and will become effective with respect to distributions paid after its receipt by PFPC.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
In determining the market value of portfolio investments, the Fund may employ outside organizations, which may use, without limitation, a matrix or formula method that takes into consideration market indexes, matrices, yield curves and other specific adjustments. This may result in the securities being valued at a price different from the price that would have been determined had the matrix or formula method not been used. All cash, receivables and current payables are carried on the Fund's books at their face value. Other assets, if any, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under the supervision of the Board of Trustees.
Net asset value is calculated separately for each class of shares of the
Portfolio as of the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE (currently 4:00
p.m. Eastern Time) on each Business Day by dividing the value of all securities,
cash and other assets owned by the Portfolio that are allocated to a particular
class of shares, less the liabilities charged to that class, by the total number
of outstanding shares of the class.
Valuation of securities held by the Portfolio is as follows: securities
traded on a national securities exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System
are valued at the last reported sale price that day; securities traded on a
national securities exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System for which
there were no sales on that day and securities traded on other over-the-counter
markets for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the mean
of the bid and asked prices; an option or futures contract is valued at the last
sales price prior to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time), as quoted on the principal
exchange or board of trade on which such option or contract is traded, or in the
absence of a sale, the mean between the last bid and asked prices prior to 4:00
p.m. (Eastern Time); and securities for which market quotations are not readily
available are valued at fair market value as determined in good faith by or
under the direction of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The amortized cost method
of valuation will also be used with respect to debt obligations with sixty days
or less remaining to maturity unless the investment adviser and/or sub-adviser
under the supervision of the Board of Trustees determines such method does not
represent fair value.
Valuation of securities of foreign issuers is as follows: to the extent sale prices are available, securities which are traded on a recognized stock exchange, whether U.S. or foreign, are valued at the latest sale price on that exchange prior to the time when assets are valued or prior to the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE. In the event that there are no sales, the mean between the last available bid and asked prices will be used. If a security is traded on more than one exchange, the latest sale price on the exchange where the stock is primarily traded is used. An option or futures contract is valued at the last sales price prior to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time), as quoted on the principal exchange or board of trade on which such option or contract is traded, or in the absence of a sale, the mean between the last bid and asked prices prior to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). In the event that application of these methods of valuation results in a price for a security which is deemed not to be representative of the market value of such security, the security will be valued by, under the direction of or in accordance with a method specified by the Board of Trustees as reflecting fair value. The amortized cost method of valuation will be used with respect to debt obligations with sixty days or less remaining to maturity unless the investment adviser and/or sub-adviser under the supervision of the Board of Trustees determines such method does not represent fair value. All other assets and securities held by the Portfolio (including restricted securities) are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees or by someone under its direction. Any assets which are denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates.
Certain of the securities acquired by the Portfolio may be traded on foreign exchanges or over-the-counter markets on days on which the Portfolio's net asset value is not calculated. In such cases, the net asset value of the Portfolio's shares may be significantly affected on days when investors can neither purchase nor redeem shares of the Portfolio.
The Portfolio may use a pricing service, bank or broker/dealer experienced in such matters to value the Portfolio's securities.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Portfolio may quote performance in various ways. All performance information supplied by the Portfolio in advertising is historical and is not intended to indicate future returns.
Total Return. For purposes of quoting and comparing the performance of shares of the Portfolio to the performance of other mutual funds and to stock or other relevant indexes in advertisements, sales literature, communications to shareholders and other materials, performance may be stated in terms of total return. The total return for each class of the Portfolio will be calculated independently of the other classes within that Portfolio. Under the rules of the SEC, funds advertising performance must include total return quotes calculated according to the following formula:
ERV 1/n
T = [(-----) - 1]
P
Where:
T = average annual total return.
ERV = ending redeemable value at the end of the period covered by the computation of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the period.
P = hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
n = period covered by the computation, expressed in terms of years.
In calculating the ending redeemable value for Investor A Shares the maximum front-end sales charge is deducted from the initial $1,000 payment and all dividends and distributions by the particular Portfolio are assumed to have been reinvested at net asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period. In calculating the ending redeemable value for Investor B Shares the maximum contingent deferred sales charge is deducted at the end of the period and all dividends and distributions by the particular Portfolio are assumed to have been reinvested at net asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period. In calculating the ending redeemable value for Investor C Shares, the maximum contingent deferred sales charge is deducted at the end of the period, and all dividends and distributions by the particular Portfolio are assumed to have been reinvested at net asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period. Total return, or "T" in the formula above, is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return over the specified periods that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value.
The Portfolio may also from time to time include in advertisements, sales literature, communications to shareholders and other materials a total return figure that is not calculated according to the formula set forth above in order to compare more accurately the performance of each class of shares with other performance measures. For example, in comparing the total return of shares with data published by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., CDA Investment Technologies, Inc. or Weisenberger Investment Company Service, or with the performance of the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, EAFE, the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the Shearson Lehman Hutton Government Corporate Bond Index, as appropriate, the Portfolio may calculate the aggregate total return for its shares of a certain class for the period of time specified in the advertisement or communication by assuming the investment of $10,000 in such shares and assuming the reinvestment of each dividend or other distribution at net asset value on the reinvestment date. Percentage increases are determined by subtracting the initial value of the investment from the ending value and by dividing the remainder by the beginning value. The Portfolio may not, for these purposes, deduct from the initial value invested or the ending value any amount representing front-end and deferred sales charges charged to purchasers of Investor A, Investor B or Investor C Shares. The Investor A, Investor B and Investor C classes of the Portfolio will, however, disclose, if appropriate, the maximum applicable sales charges and will also disclose that the performance data does not reflect sales charges and that inclusion of sales charges would reduce the performance quoted.
In addition to average annual total returns, the Portfolio may quote unaveraged or cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in value of an investment over a stated period. Average annual and cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or as a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of investments, or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Total returns may be broken down into their components of income and capital (including capital gains and changes in share price) in order to illustrate the relationship of these factors and their contributions to total return. Total returns may be quoted on a before-tax or after-tax basis and may be quoted with or without taking sales charges into account. Excluding the sales charge from a total return calculation produces a higher total return figure. Total returns, yields, and other performance information may be quoted numerically or in a table, graph or similar illustration.
Performance information for each class of shares may be quoted in advertisements and communications to shareholders. Total return will be calculated on an average annual total return basis for various periods. Average annual total return reflects the average annual percentage change in value of an investment in shares of an Equity or Bond Portfolio over the measuring period. Total return may also be calculated on an aggregate total return basis. Aggregate total return reflects the total percentage change in value over the measuring period. Both methods of calculating total return assume that dividend and capital gain distributions made by the Portfolio with respect to a class of shares are reinvested in shares of the same class, and also reflect the maximum sales load charged by the Portfolio with respect to a class of shares. When, however, the Portfolio compares the
total return of a share class to that of other funds or relevant indices, total return may also be computed without reflecting the sales load.
The performance of a class of the Portfolio's shares may be compared to the performance of other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and to relevant indices, as well as to ratings or rankings prepared by independent services or other financial or industry publications that monitor the performance of mutual funds. The performance of a class of each of the Portfolio's shares may be compared to data prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., CDA Investment Technologies, Inc. and Weisenberger Investment Company Service, and to the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the "stocks bonds and inflation Index" published annually by Ibbotson Associates, the Lipper International Fund Index, the Lipper Small Cap International Fund Index, the Lehman Corporate Bond Index and the Financial Times World Stock Index. Performance information may also include evaluations of the Portfolio and their share classes published by nationally recognized ranking services, and information as reported in financial publications such as Business Week, Fortune, Institutional Investor, Money Magazine, Forbes, Barron's, The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, or in publications of a local or regional nature.
In addition to providing performance information that demonstrates the actual return of a class of shares, the Portfolio may provide other information demonstrating hypothetical investment returns. This information may include, but is not limited to, illustrating the compounding effects of dividends in a dividend investment plan or the impact on tax-deferring investing.
Performance quotations for shares of the Portfolio represent past performance and should not be considered representative of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Since performance will fluctuate, performance data for shares of the Portfolio cannot necessarily be used to compare an investment in such shares with bank deposits, savings accounts and similar investment alternatives which often provide an agreed or guaranteed fixed yield for a stated period of time. Performance is generally a function of the kind and quality of the instruments held in the Portfolio, portfolio maturity, operating expenses and market conditions. Any fees charged by brokers or other institutions directly to their customer accounts in connection with investments in shares will not be included in the Portfolio performance calculations.
Other Information Regarding Investment Returns. In addition to providing performance information that demonstrates the total return or yield of shares of a particular class of the Portfolio over a specified period of time, the Fund may provide certain other information demonstrating hypothetical investment returns. Such information may include, but is not limited to, illustrating the compounding effects of dividends in a dividend reinvestment plan or the impact of tax-free investing. The Fund may demonstrate, using certain specified hypothetical data, the compounding effect of dividend reinvestment on investments in the Portfolio.
Miscellaneous. When comparing the Portfolio's performance to stock mutual fund performance indices prepared by Lipper or other organizations, it is important to remember the risk and return characteristics of each type of investment. For example, while stock mutual funds may offer higher potential returns, they also carry the highest degree of share price volatility.
From time to time, the Portfolio's performance may also be compared to other mutual funds tracked by financial or business publications and periodicals. For example the Portfolio may quote Morningstar, Inc. in its advertising materials. Morningstar, Inc. is a mutual fund rating service that rates mutual funds on the basis of risk-adjusted performance. Rankings that compare the performance of Portfolio to one another in appropriate categories over specific periods of time may also be quoted in advertising.
Ibbotson Associates of Chicago, Illinois ("Ibbotson") provides historical returns of the capital markets in the United States, including common stocks, small capitalization stocks, long-term corporate bonds, intermediate-term government bonds, long-term government bonds, Treasury bills, the U.S. rate of inflation (based on the Consumer Price Index), and combinations of various capital markets. The performance of these capital markets is based on the returns of different indices. The Portfolio may use the performance of these capital markets in order to demonstrate general risk-versus-reward investment scenarios. Performance comparisons may also include the value of a hypothetical investment in any of these capital markets. The risks associated with the security types in any capital market may or may not correspond directly to those of the Portfolio. The Portfolio may also compare performance to that of other compilations or indices that may be developed and made available in the future.
The Fund may also from time to time include discussions or illustrations of the effects of compounding in advertisements. "Compounding" refers to the fact that, if dividends or other distributions on the Portfolio investment are reinvested by being paid in additional Portfolio shares, any future income or capital appreciation of the Portfolio would increase the value, not only of the original investment in the Portfolio, but also of the additional Portfolio shares received through reinvestment. The Fund may also include discussions or illustrations of the potential investment goals of a prospective investor, (including materials that
describe general principles of investing, such as asset allocation, diversification, risk tolerance, and goal setting, questionnaires designed to help create a personal financial profile, worksheets used to project savings needs based on assumed rates of inflation and hypothetical rates of return and action plans offering investment alternatives) investment management techniques, policies or investment suitability of the Portfolio (such as value investing, market timing, dollar cost averaging, asset allocation, constant ratio transfer, automatic account rebalancing, the advantages and disadvantages of investing in tax-deferred and taxable investments), economic and political conditions and the relationship between sectors of the economy and the economy as a whole, the effects of inflation and historical performance of various asset classes, including but not limited to, stocks, bonds and Treasury bills. From time to time advertisements, sales literature, communications to shareholders or other materials may summarize the substance of information contained in shareholder reports (including the investment composition of the Portfolio), as well as the views of the Portfolio's adviser and/or sub-advisers as to current market, economy, trade and interest rate trends, legislative, regulatory and monetary developments, investment strategies and related matters believed to be of relevance to the Portfolio. In addition, selected indices may be used to illustrate historic performance of select asset classes. The Fund may also include in advertisements, sales literature, communications to shareholders or other materials, charts, graphs or drawings which illustrate the potential risks and rewards of investment in various investment vehicles, including but not limited to, stocks, bonds, Treasury bills and shares of the Portfolio. In addition, advertisements, sales literature, shareholder communications or other materials may include a discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be derived by an investment in the Portfolio and/or other mutual funds, benefits, characteristics or services associated with a particular class of shares, shareholder profiles and hypothetical investor scenarios, timely information on financial management, tax and retirement planning and investment alternative to certificates of deposit and other financial instruments. Such advertisements or communicators may include symbols, headlines or other material which highlight or summarize the information discussed in more detail therein. Materials may include lists of representative clients of the Portfolio's investment adviser and sub-advisers. Materials may refer to the CUSIP numbers of the various classes of the Portfolio and may illustrate how to find the listings of the Portfolio in newspapers and periodicals. Materials may also include discussions of other Portfolio, products, and services.
Charts and graphs using net asset values, adjusted net asset values, and benchmark indices may be used to exhibit performance. An adjusted NAV includes any distributions paid and reflects all elements of return. Unless otherwise indicated, the adjusted NAVs are not adjusted for sales charges, if any.
The Portfolio may illustrate performance using moving averages. A long-term moving average is the average of each week's adjusted closing NAV for a specified period. A short-term moving average is the average of each day's adjusted closing NAV for a specified period. Moving Average Activity Indicators combine adjusted closing NAVs from the last business day of each week with moving averages for a specified period to produce indicators showing when an NAV has crossed, stayed above, or stayed below its moving average.
The Portfolio may quote various measures of volatility and benchmark correlation in advertising. In addition, the Portfolio may compare these measures to those of other funds. Measures of volatility seek to compare the historical share price fluctuations or total returns to those of a benchmark. Measures of benchmark correlation indicate how valid a comparative benchmark may be. All measures of volatility and correlation are calculated using averages of historical data.
Momentum indicators indicate the Portfolio's price movements over specific periods of time. Each point on the momentum indicator represents the Portfolio's percentage change in price movements over that period.
The Portfolio may advertise examples of the effects of periodic investment plans, including the principle of dollar cost averaging. In such a program, an investor invests a fixed dollar amount in a fund at periodic intervals, thereby purchasing fewer shares when prices are high and more shares when prices are low. While such a strategy does not assure a profit or guard against loss in a declining market, the investor's average cost per share can be lower than if fixed numbers of shares are purchased at the same intervals. In evaluating such a plan, investors should consider their ability to continue purchasing shares during periods of low price levels. The Portfolio may be available for purchase through retirement plans or other programs offering deferral of, or exemption from, income taxes, which may produce superior after-tax returns over time.
The Portfolio may advertise its current interest rate sensitivity, duration, weighted average maturity or similar maturity characteristics.
Advertisements and sales materials relating to the Portfolio may include information regarding the background, experience and expertise of the investment adviser and/or portfolio manager for the Portfolio.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional tax considerations generally affecting the Portfolio and their shareholders that are not described in the Prospectuses. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Portfolio or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectuses is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Investors are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific reference to their own tax situation.
The Portfolio of the Fund has elected and intends to qualify for taxation as
a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). As a regulated investment company, the
Portfolio generally is exempt from federal income tax on its net investment
income (i.e., its investment company taxable income as that term is defined in
the Code without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital
gain (i.e., the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-term
capital loss) that it distributes to shareholders, provided that it distributes
an amount equal to at least the sum of (a) 90% of its net investment income and
(b) 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income, if any, for the year (the
"Distribution Requirement") and satisfies certain other requirements of the Code
that are described below. Distributions of net investment income and net tax-
exempt interest income made during the taxable year or, under specified
circumstances, within twelve months after the close of the taxable year will
satisfy the Distribution Requirement.
In addition to satisfaction of the Distribution Requirement, the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies (including, but not limited to, gains from forward foreign currency exchange contacts), or from other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies (the "Income Requirement").
In addition to the foregoing requirements, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio's assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of such issuer and as to which the Portfolio does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer), and no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies), or in two or more issuers which such Portfolio controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses.
The Portfolio intends to distribute to shareholders any of its net capital gain for each taxable year. Such gain is distributed as a capital gain dividend and is taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has held his shares, whether such gain was recognized by the Portfolio prior to the date on which a shareholder acquired shares of the Portfolio and whether the distribution was paid in cash or reinvested in shares.
Under current law, ordinary income of individuals will be taxable at a maximum marginal rate of 39.6%, but because of limitations on itemized deductions otherwise allowable and the phase-out of personal exemptions, the maximum effective marginal rate of tax for some taxpayers may be higher. Under recently enacted legislation, long-term capital gains of individuals are taxed at a maximum rate of 20% with respect to capital assets held for more than one year (10% for gains otherwise taxed at 15%). Capital gains and ordinary income of corporate taxpayers are both taxed at a maximum nominal rate of 35%.
Investors should be aware that any loss realized upon the sale, exchange or redemption of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent any capital gain dividends have been paid with respect to such shares. Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of the Portfolio's shares, held six months or less, will be disallowed to the extent of exempt interest dividends paid with respect to such shares, and any loss not so disallowed will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.
The Portfolio may engage in hedging or derivatives transactions involving foreign currencies, forward contracts, options and futures contracts (including options, futures and forward contracts on foreign currencies) and short sales. Such transactions will be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the Portfolio (that is, may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income of the Portfolio and defer recognition of certain of the Portfolio's losses. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. In addition, these provisions (1) will require the Portfolio to "mark-to-market" certain types of positions in its portfolio (that is, treat them as if they were closed out) and (2) may cause the Portfolio to recognize income without receiving cash with which to pay dividends or make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid the 4% excise tax (described below). The Portfolio intends to monitor its transactions, will make the appropriate tax elections and will make the appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any option, futures contract, forward contract or hedged investment in order to mitigate the effect of these rules.
If the Portfolio purchases shares in a "passive foreign investment company" (a "PFIC"), such Portfolio may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any "excess distribution" or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. If the Portfolio were to invest in a PFIC and elected to treat the PFIC as a "qualified electing fund" under the Code (a "QEF"), in lieu of the foregoing requirements, the Portfolio would be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the Portfolio. Alternatively, the Portfolio can elect to mark-to-market at the end of each taxable year its shares in a PFIC; in this case, the Portfolio would recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent it did not exceed prior increases included in income. Under either election, the Portfolio might be required to recognize in a year income in excess of its distributions from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income would nevertheless be subject to the Distribution Requirement and would be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax (described below).
Investment income that may be received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign taxes withheld at the source. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle any such Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, taxes on such income. If more than 50% of the value of the total assets at the close of the taxable year of the Portfolio consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations, such Portfolio may elect to "pass through" to the Portfolio's shareholders the amount of foreign taxes paid by such Portfolio. If the Portfolio so elects, each shareholder would be required to include in gross income, even though not actually received, his pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio, but would be treated as having paid his pro rata share of such foreign taxes and would therefore be allowed to either deduct such amount in computing taxable income or use such amount (subject to various Code limitations) as a foreign tax credit against federal income tax (but not both). For purposes of the foreign tax credit limitation rules of the Code, each shareholder would treat as foreign source income his pro rata share of such foreign taxes plus the portion of dividends received from the Portfolio representing income derived from foreign sources. No deduction for foreign taxes could be claimed by an individual shareholder who does not itemize deductions. In certain circumstances, a shareholder that (i) has held shares of the Portfolio for less than a specified minimum period during which it is not protected from risk of loss or (ii) is obligated to make payments related to the dividends, will not be allowed a foreign tax credit for foreign taxes deemed imposed on dividends paid on such shares. Additionally, such Portfolio must also meet this holding period requirement with respect to its foreign stocks and securities in order for "creditable" taxes to flow-through. Each shareholder should consult his own tax adviser regarding the potential application of foreign tax credits.
Ordinary income dividends paid by the Portfolio will qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction generally available to corporations to the extent of the amount of "qualifying dividends" received by the Portfolio from domestic corporations for the taxable year. A dividend received by the Portfolio will not be treated as a qualifying dividend (i) if it has been received with respect to any share of stock that the Portfolio has held for less than 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock) during the 90 day period beginning on the date which is 45 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (during the 180 day period beginning 90 days before such date in the case of certain preferred stock), (ii) to the extent that the Portfolio is under an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property or (iii) to the extent the stock on which the dividend is paid is treated as debt-financed. Moreover, the dividends-received deduction for a corporate shareholder may be disallowed if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy the foregoing requirements with respect to its shares of the Portfolio.
If for any taxable year any Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and all distributions (including amounts derived from interest on Municipal Obligations) will be taxable as ordinary dividends to the extent of such Portfolio's current and accumulated earnings and profits. Such distributions will be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders.
A 4% non-deductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that fail to currently distribute specified percentages of their ordinary taxable income and capital gain net income (excess of capital gains over capital losses). The Portfolio intends to make sufficient distributions or deemed distributions of its ordinary taxable income and any capital gain net income prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid liability for this excise tax.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the United States Treasury 31% of dividends and gross sale proceeds paid to any shareholder (i) who has provided either an incorrect tax identification number or no number at all, (ii) who is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service for failure to report the receipt of interest or dividend
income properly, or (iii) who has failed to certify to the Fund when required to do so that he is not subject to backup withholding or that he is an "exempt recipient."
Shareholders will be advised annually as to the Federal income tax consequences of distributions made by the Portfolio each year.
The foregoing general discussion of federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
Although the Portfolio expects to qualify as a "regulated investment company" and to be relieved of all or substantially all federal income taxes, depending upon the extent of its activities in states and localities in which its offices are maintained, in which its agents or independent contractors are located or in which it is otherwise deemed to be conducting business, the Portfolio may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors about state and local tax consequences, which may differ from the federal income tax consequences described above.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING SHARES
Shares of each class of the Portfolio of the Fund bear their pro rata portion of all operating expenses paid by the Portfolio, except transfer agency fees, certain administrative/servicing fees and amounts payable under the Fund's Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan. Each share of the Portfolio of the Fund has a par value of $.001, represents an interest in that Portfolio and is entitled to the dividends and distributions earned on that Portfolio's assets that are declared in the discretion of the Board of Trustees. The Fund's shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held and proportionate fractional votes for fractional shares held, and will vote in the aggregate and not by class, except where otherwise required by law or as determined by the Board of Trustees.
Shares of the Fund have noncumulative voting rights and, accordingly, the holders of more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares (irrespective of class) may elect all of the trustees. Shares have no preemptive rights and only such conversion and exchange rights as the Board may grant in its discretion. When issued for payment, shares will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Fund.
There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing trustees unless and until such time as required by law. At that time, the trustees then in office will call a shareholders meeting to elect trustees. Except as set forth above, the trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor trustees. The Fund's Declaration of Trust provides that meetings of the shareholders of the Fund shall be called by the trustees upon the written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required by the provisions of the 1940 Act or applicable state law, or otherwise, to be submitted to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Fund shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each investment portfolio affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that an investment portfolio shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless the interests of each investment portfolio in the matter are substantially identical or the matter does not affect any interest of the investment portfolio. Under the Rule, the approval of an investment advisory agreement, a distribution plan subject to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act or any change in a fundamental investment policy would be effectively acted upon with respect to an investment portfolio only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of such investment portfolio. However, the Rule also provides that the ratification of the appointment of independent accountants, the approval of principal underwriting contracts and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of the Fund voting together in the aggregate without regard to a particular investment portfolio.
The proceeds received by the Portfolio for each issue or sale of its shares, and all net investment income, realized and unrealized gain and proceeds thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors, will be specifically allocated to and constitute the underlying assets of that Portfolio. The underlying assets of the Portfolio will be segregated on the books of account, and will be charged with the liabilities in respect to that Portfolio and with a share of the general liabilities of the Fund. As stated herein, certain expenses of the Portfolio may be charged to a specific class of shares representing interests in that Portfolio.
The Funds' Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board of Trustees, without shareholder approval (unless otherwise required by applicable law), to: (i) sell and convey the assets belonging to a class of shares to another management investment company for consideration which may include securities issued by the purchaser and, in connection therewith, to cause all outstanding shares of such class to be redeemed at a price which is equal to their net asset value and which may be paid in cash or by distribution of the securities or other consideration received from the sale and conveyance; (ii) sell and convert the assets belonging to one or more classes of shares into money and, in connection therewith, to cause all outstanding shares of such class to be redeemed at their net asset value; or (iii) combine the assets belonging to a class of shares with the assets belonging to one or more other classes of shares if the Board of Trustees reasonably determines that such combination will not have a material adverse effect on the shareholders of any class participating in such combination and, in connection therewith, to cause all outstanding shares of any such class to be redeemed or converted into shares of another class of shares at their net asset value. The Board of Trustees may authorize the liquidation and termination of any Portfolio or class of shares. Upon any liquidation of the Portfolio, Shareholders of each class of the Portfolio are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets belonging to that class available for distribution.
MISCELLANEOUS
The Fund. The Fund was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on December 22, 1988 and is registered under the 1940 Act as an open end, diversified management investment company. Effective January 31, 1998, the Fund changed its name from Compass Capital Funds(SM) to BlackRock Funds(SM).
Counsel. The law firm of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, serves as the Fund's counsel.
Independent Accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, with offices located at 2400 Eleven Penn Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, serves as the Fund's independent accountants.
On May 1, 2000, PNC Bank, which has its principal offices at 1600 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, held of record approximately 72% of the Fund's outstanding shares, and may be deemed a controlling person of the Fund under the 1940 Act. PNC Bank is a national bank organized under the laws of the United States. All of the capital stock of PNC Bank is owned by PNC Bancorp, Inc. All of the capital stock of PNC Bancorp, Inc. is owned by PNC Bank Corp., a publicly-held bank holding company.
Shareholder Approvals. As used in this Statement of Additional Information and in the Prospectuses, a "majority of the outstanding shares" of a class, series or Portfolio means, with respect to the approval of an investment advisory agreement, a distribution plan or a change in a fundamental investment policy, the lesser of (1) 67% of the shares of the particular class, series or Portfolio represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such class, series or Portfolio are present in person or by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such class, series or Portfolio.
A Standard & Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt considered short-term in the relevant market. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Standard and Poor's for commercial paper:
"A-1" - Issue's degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted "A-1+."
"A-2" - Issue's capacity for timely payment is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated "A-1."
"A-3" - Issue has an adequate capacity for timely payment. It is, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than an obligation carrying a higher designation.
"B" - Issue has only a speculative capacity for timely payment.
"C" - Issue has a doubtful capacity for payment.
"D" - Issue is in payment default.
Moody's commercial paper ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of 9 months. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Moody's for commercial paper:
"Prime-1" - Issuer or related supporting institutions are considered to have
a superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
leading market positions in well established industries; high rates of return on
funds employed; conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on
debt and ample asset protection; broad margins in earning coverage of fixed
financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well established access
to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
"Prime-2" - Issuer or related supporting institutions are considered to have a strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative liquidity is maintained.
"Prime-3" - Issuer or related supporting institutions have an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. The effects of industry characteristics and market composition may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and the requirement for relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
"Not Prime" - Issuer does not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
The three rating categories of Duff & Phelps for investment grade commercial paper and short-term debt are "D-1," "D-2" and "D-3." Duff & Phelps employs three designations, "D-1+," "D-1" and "D-1-," within the highest rating category. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Duff & Phelps for commercial paper:
"D-1+" - Debt possesses highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity, including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
"D-1" - Debt possesses very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are minor.
"D-1-" - Debt possesses high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very small.
"D-2" - Debt possesses good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk factors are small.
"D-3" - Debt possesses satisfactory liquidity, and other protection factors qualify issue as investment grade. Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
"D-4" - Debt possesses speculative investment characteristics. Liquidity is not sufficient to ensure against disruption in debt service. Operating factors and market access may be subject to a high degree of variation.
"D-5" - Issuer has failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest payments.
Fitch short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on demand or have original maturities of generally up to three years. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Fitch for short-term obligations:
"F-1+" - Securities possess exceptionally strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
"F-1" - Securities possess very strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated "F-1+."
"F-2" - Securities possess good credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as the "F-1+" and "F-1" categories.
"F-3" - Securities possess fair credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely payment is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could cause these securities to be rated below investment grade.
"F-S" - Securities possess weak credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting a minimal degree of assurance for timely payment and are vulnerable to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
"D" - Securities are in actual or imminent payment default.
Fitch may also use the symbol "LOC" with its short-term ratings to indicate that the rating is based upon a letter of credit issued by a commercial bank.
Thomson BankWatch short-term ratings assess the likelihood of an untimely or incomplete payment of principal or interest of unsubordinated instruments having a maturity of one year or less which are issued by United States commercial banks, thrifts and non-bank banks; non-United States banks; and broker-dealers. The following summarizes the ratings used by Thomson BankWatch:
"TBW-1" - This designation represents Thomson BankWatch's highest rating category and indicates a very high degree of likelihood that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
"TBW-2" - This designation indicates that while the degree of safety regarding timely payment of principal and interest is strong, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1."
"TBW-3" - This designation represents the lowest investment grade category and indicates that while the debt is more susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a timely fashion is considered adequate.
"TBW-4" - This designation indicates that the debt is regarded as non- investment grade and therefore speculative.
IBCA assesses the investment quality of unsecured debt with an original maturity of less than one year which is issued by bank holding companies and their principal bank subsidiaries. The following summarizes the rating categories used by IBCA for short-term debt ratings:
"A1+" - Obligations which posses a particularly strong credit feature are supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
"A1" - Obligations are supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
"A2" - Obligations are supported by a satisfactory capacity for timely repayment.
"A3" - Obligations are supported by a satisfactory capacity for timely repayment.
"B" - Obligations for which there is an uncertainty as to the capacity to ensure timely repayment.
"C" - Obligations for which there is a high risk of default or which are currently in default.
The following summarizes the ratings used by Standard & Poor's for corporate and municipal debt:
"AAA" - This designation represents the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
"AA" - Debt is considered to have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from AAA issues only in small degree.
"A" - Debt is considered to have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although such issues are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher- rated categories.
"BBB" - Debt is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas such issues normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher-rated categories.
"BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" - Debt is regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. "BB" indicates the lowest degree of speculation and "C" the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
"BB" - Debt has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The "BB" rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied "BBB-" rating.
"B" - Debt has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The "B" rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied "BB" or "BB-" rating.
"CCC" - Debt has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The "CCC" rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied "B" or "B-" rating.
"CC" - This rating is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied "CCC" rating.
"C" - This rating is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied "CCC-" debt rating. The "C" rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continued.
"CI" - This rating is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.
"D" - Debt is in payment default. This rating is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due, even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S & P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. "D" rating is also used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-) - The ratings from "AA" through "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
"r" - This rating is attached to highlight derivative, hybrid, and certain other obligations that S & P believes may experience high volatility or high variability in expected returns due to non-credit risks. Examples of such obligations are: securities whose principal or interest return is indexed to equities, commodities, or currencies; certain swaps and options; and interest only and principal only mortgage securities. The absence of an "r" symbol should not be taken as an indication that an obligation will exhibit no volatility or variability in total return.
The following summarizes the ratings used by Moody's for corporate and municipal long-term debt:
"Aaa" - Bonds are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
"Aa" - Bonds are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the "Aaa" group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in "Aaa" securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long- term risks appear somewhat larger than in "Aaa" securities.
"A" - Bonds possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
"Baa" - Bonds considered medium-grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
"Ba," "B," "Caa," "Ca," and "C" - Bonds that possess one of these ratings provide questionable protection of interest and principal ("Ba" indicates some speculative elements; "B" indicates a general lack of characteristics of desirable investment; "Caa" represents a poor standing; "Ca" represents obligations which are speculative in a high degree; and "C" represents the lowest rated class of bonds). "Caa," "Ca" and "C" bonds may be in default.
Con. (---) - Bonds for which the security depends upon the completion of some act or the fulfillment of some condition are rated conditionally. These are bonds secured by (a) earnings of projects under construction, (b) earnings of projects unseasoned in operation experience, (c) rentals which begin when facilities are completed, or (d) payments to which some other limiting condition attaches. Parenthetical rating denotes probable credit stature upon completion of construction or elimination of basis of condition.
(P) - When applied to forward delivery bonds, indicates that the rating is provisional pending delivery of the bonds. The rating may be revised prior to delivery if changes occur in the legal documents or the underlying credit quality of the bonds.
Note: Those bonds in the Aa, A, Baa, Ba and B groups which Moody's believes possess the strongest investment attributes are designated by the symbols, Aa1, A1, Ba1 and B1.
The following summarizes the long-term debt ratings used by Duff & Phelps for corporate and municipal long-term debt:
"AAA" - Debt is considered to be of the highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible, being only slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
"AA" - Debt is considered of high credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic conditions.
"A" - Debt possesses protection factors which are average but adequate. However, risk factors are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
"BBB" - Debt possesses below average protection factors but such protection factors are still considered sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable variability in risk is present during economic cycles.
"BB," "B," "CCC," "DD," and "DP" - Debt that possesses one of these ratings is considered to be below investment grade. Although below investment grade, debt rated "BB" is deemed likely to meet obligations when due. Debt rated "B" possesses the risk that obligations will not be met when due. Debt rated "CCC" is well below investment grade and has considerable uncertainty as to timely payment of principal, interest or preferred dividends. Debt rated "DD" is a defaulted debt obligation, and the rating "DP" represents preferred stock with dividend arrearages.
To provide more detailed indications of credit quality, the "AA," "A," "BBB," "BB" and "B" ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within these major categories.
The following summarizes the highest four ratings used by Fitch for corporate and municipal bonds:
"AAA" - Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
"AA" - Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because bonds rated in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated "F-1+."
"A" - Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
"BBB" - Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have an adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore, impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
"BB," "B," "CCC," "CC," "C," "DDD," "DD," and "D" - Bonds that possess one of these ratings are considered by Fitch to be speculative investments. The ratings "BB" to "C" represent Fitch's assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of principal and interest in accordance with the terms of obligation for bond issues not in default. For defaulted bonds, the rating "DDD" to "D" is an assessment of the ultimate recovery value through reorganization or liquidation.
To provide more detailed indications of credit quality, the Fitch ratings from and including "AA" to "BBB" may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within these major rating categories.
IBCA assesses the investment quality of unsecured debt with an original maturity of more than one year which is issued by bank holding companies and their principal bank subsidiaries. The following summarizes the rating categories used by IBCA for long-term debt ratings:
"AAA" - Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is substantial such that adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk substantially.
"AA" - Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is substantial, such that adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions may increase investment risk, albeit not very significantly.
"A" - Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, although adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions may lead to increased investment risk.
"BBB" - Obligations for which there is currently a low expectation of investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is adequate, although adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions are more likely to lead to increased investment risk than for obligations in other categories.
"BB," "B," "CCC," "CC," and "C" - Obligations are assigned one of these ratings where it is considered that speculative characteristics are present. "BB" represents the lowest degree of speculation and indicates a possibility of investment risk developing. "C" represents the highest degree of speculation and indicates that the obligations are currently in default.
IBCA may append a rating of plus (+) or minus (-) to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories.
Thomson BankWatch assesses the likelihood of an untimely repayment of principal or interest over the term to maturity of long term debt and preferred stock which are issued by United States commercial banks, thrifts and non-bank banks; non-United States banks; and broker-dealers. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Thomson BankWatch for long-term debt ratings:
"AAA" - This designation represents the highest category assigned by Thomson BankWatch to long-term debt and indicates that the ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis is extremely high.
"AA" - This designation indicates a very strong ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis with limited incremental risk compared to issues rated in the highest category.
"A" - This designation indicates that the ability to repay principal and interest is strong. Issues rated "A" could be more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.
"BBB" - This designation represents Thomson BankWatch's lowest investment grade category and indicates an acceptable capacity to repay principal and interest. Issues rated "BBB" are, however, more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.
"BB," "B," "CCC," and "CC," - These designations are assigned by Thomson BankWatch to non-investment grade long-term debt. Such issues are regarded as having speculative characteristics regarding the likelihood of timely payment of principal and interest. "BB" indicates the lowest degree of speculation and "CC" the highest degree of speculation.
"D" - This designation indicates that the long-term debt is in default.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-) - The ratings from "AAA" through "CC" may include a plus or minus sign designation which indicates where within the respective category the issue is placed.
A Standard and Poor's rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks unique to notes due in three years or less. The following summarizes the ratings used by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group for municipal notes:
"SP-1" - The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are given a plus (+) designation.
"SP-2" - The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
"SP-3" - The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
Moody's ratings for state and municipal notes and other short-term loans are designated Moody's Investment Grade ("MIG") and variable rate demand obligations are designated Variable Moody's Investment Grade ("VMIG"). Such ratings recognize the differences between short-term credit risk and long-term risk. The following summarizes the ratings by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. for short-term notes:
"MIG-1"/"VMIG-1" - Loans bearing this designation are of the best quality, enjoying strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
"MIG-2"/"VMIG-2" - Loans bearing this designation are of high quality, with margins of protection ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
"MIG-3"/"VMIG-3" - Loans bearing this designation are of favorable quality, with all security elements accounted for but lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well established.
"MIG-4"/"VMIG-4" - Loans bearing this designation are of adequate quality, carrying specific risk but having protection commonly regarded as required of an investment security and not distinctly or predominantly speculative.
"SG" - Loans bearing this designation are of speculative quality and lack margins of protection.
Fitch and Duff & Phelps use the short-term ratings described under Commercial Paper Ratings for municipal notes.
The Portfolio may enter into certain futures transactions. Such transactions are described in this Appendix.
The Portfolio could accomplish a similar result to that which it hopes to achieve through the use of futures contracts by selling bonds with long maturities and investing in bonds with short maturities when interest rates are expected to increase, or conversely, selling short-term bonds and investing in long-term bonds when interest rates are expected to decline. However, because of the liquidity that is often available in the futures market, the protection is more likely to be achieved, perhaps at a lower cost and without changing the rate of interest being earned by the Portfolio, by using futures contracts.
Although interest rate futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance of securities, in most cases the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery of securities. Closing out a futures contract sale is effected by the Portfolio entering into a futures contract purchase for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument and the same delivery date. If the price of the sale exceeds the price of the offsetting purchase, the Portfolio is immediately paid the difference and thus realizes a gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale price, the Portfolio pays the difference and realizes a loss. Similarly, the closing out of a futures contract purchase is effected by the Portfolio entering into a futures contract sale. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price, the Portfolio realizes a gain, and if the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the Portfolio realizes a loss.
Interest rate futures contracts are traded in an auction environment on the floors of several exchanges -- principally, the Chicago Board of Trade, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and the New York Futures Exchange. Each exchange guarantees performance under contract provisions through a clearing corporation, a nonprofit organization managed by the exchange membership.
A public market now exists in futures contracts covering various financial instruments including long-term U.S. Treasury Bonds and Notes; Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) modified pass-through mortgage backed securities; three-month U.S. Treasury Bills; and ninety-day commercial paper. The Portfolio may trade in any interest rate futures contracts for which there exists a public market, including, without limitation, the foregoing instruments.
With regard to the Portfolio, the Adviser also anticipates engaging in transactions, from time to time, in foreign stock index futures such as the ALL- ORDS (Australia), CAC-40 (France), TOPIX (Japan) and the FTSE-100 (United Kingdom).
contracts are traded on organized exchanges regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Transactions on such exchanges are cleared through a clearing corporation, which guarantees the performance of the parties to each contract. With regard to the Portfolio, to the extent consistent with its investment objective, the Adviser anticipates engaging in transactions, from time to time, in foreign stock index futures such as the ALL-ORDS (Australia), CAC-40 (France), TOPIX (Japan) and the FTSE-100 (United Kingdom).
The Portfolio may sell index futures contracts in order to offset a decrease in market value of its portfolio securities that might otherwise result from a market decline. The Portfolio may do so either to hedge the value of its portfolio as a whole, or to protect against declines, occurring prior to sales of securities, in the value of the securities to be sold. Conversely, the Portfolio may purchase index futures contracts in anticipation of purchases of securities. A long futures position may be terminated without a corresponding purchase of securities.
In addition, the Portfolio may utilize index futures contracts in anticipation of changes in the composition of its portfolio holdings. For example, in the event that the Portfolio expects to narrow the range of industry groups represented in its holdings it may, prior to making purchases of the actual securities, establish a long futures position based on a more restricted index, such as an index comprised of securities of a particular industry group. The Portfolio may also sell futures contracts in connection with this strategy, in order to protect against the possibility that the value of the securities to be sold as part of the restructuring of the portfolio will decline prior to the time of sale.
A futures contract on foreign currency creates a binding obligation on one party to deliver, and a corresponding obligation on another party to accept delivery of, a stated quantity of foreign currency, for an amount fixed in U.S. dollars (or another currency). Foreign currency futures may be used by the Portfolio to hedge against exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates between different currencies arising from multinational transactions.
Unlike purchase or sales of portfolio securities, no price is paid or received by the Portfolio upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the Portfolio will be required to deposit with the broker or in a segregated account with a custodian an amount of liquid assets known as initial margin, based on the value of the contract. The nature of initial margin in futures transactions is different from that of margin in security transactions in that futures contract margin does not involve the borrowing of funds by the customer to finance the transactions. Rather, the initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract which is returned to the Portfolio upon termination of the futures contract assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent payments, called variation margin, to and from the broker, will be made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying instruments fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking-to-the- market. For example, when a particular Portfolio has purchased a futures contract and the price of the contract has risen in response to a rise in the underlying instruments, that position will have increased in value and the Portfolio will be entitled to receive from the broker a variation margin payment equal to that increase in value. Conversely, where the Portfolio has purchased a futures contract and the price of the future contract has declined in response to a decrease in the underlying instruments, the position would be less valuable and the Portfolio would be required to make a variation margin payment to the broker. Prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Adviser may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position, subject to the availability of a secondary market, which will operate to terminate the Portfolio's position in the futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Portfolio, and the Portfolio realizes a loss or gain.
There are several risks in connection with the use of futures by the Portfolio as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the instruments which are the subject of a hedge. The price of the future may move more than or less than the price of the instruments being hedged. If the price of the futures moves less than the price of the instruments which are the subject of the hedge, the hedge will not be fully effective but, if the price of the instruments being hedged has moved in an unfavorable direction, the Portfolio would be in a better position than if it had not hedged at all. If the price of the instruments being hedged has moved in a favorable direction, this advantage will be partially offset by the loss on the futures. If the price of the futures moves more than the price of the hedged instruments, the Portfolio involved will experience either a loss or gain on the futures which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the instruments which are the subject of the hedge. To compensate for the imperfect correlation of movements in the price of instruments being hedged and movements in the price of futures contracts, the Portfolio
may buy or sell futures contracts in a greater dollar amount than the dollar amount of instruments being hedged if the volatility over a particular time period of the prices of such instruments has been greater than the volatility over such time period of the futures, or if otherwise deemed to be appropriate by the Adviser. Conversely, the Portfolio may buy or sell fewer futures contracts if the volatility over a particular time period of the prices of the instruments being hedged is less than the volatility over such time period of the futures contract being used, or if otherwise deemed to be appropriate by the Adviser. It is also possible that, where the Portfolio has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the market may advance and the value of instruments held in the Portfolio may decline. If this occurred, the Portfolio would lose money on the futures and also experience a decline in value in its portfolio securities.
When futures are purchased to hedge against a possible increase in the price of securities or a currency before the Portfolio is able to invest its cash (or cash equivalents) in an orderly fashion, it is possible that the market may decline instead; if the Portfolio then concludes not to invest its cash at that time because of concern as to possible further market decline or for other reasons, the Portfolio will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of the instruments that were to be purchased.
In addition to the possibility that there may be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between movements in the futures and the instruments being hedged, the price of futures may not correlate perfectly with movement in the cash market due to certain market distortions. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through off-setting transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, with respect to financial futures contracts, the liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into off-setting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced thus producing distortions. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market, and because of the imperfect correlation between the movements in the cash market and movements in the price of futures, a correct forecast of general market trends or interest rate movements by the adviser may still not result in a successful hedging transaction over a short time frame.
Positions in futures may be closed out only on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary market for such futures. Although the Portfolio intends to purchase or sell futures only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appear to be active secondary markets, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on any exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures investment position, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. However, in the event futures contracts have been used to hedge portfolio securities, such securities will not be sold until the futures contract can be terminated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of the securities, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures contract. However, as described above, there is no guarantee that the price of the securities will in fact correlate with the price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an offset on a futures contract.
Further, it should be noted that the liquidity of a secondary market in a futures contract may be adversely affected by "daily price fluctuation limits" established by commodity exchanges which limit the amount of fluctuation in a futures contract price during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus preventing the liquidation of open futures positions. The trading of futures contracts is also subject to the risk of trading halts, suspensions, exchange or clearing house equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearing house or other disruptions of normal activity, which could at times make it difficult or impossible to liquidate existing positions or to recover excess variation margin payments.
Successful use of futures by the Portfolio is also subject to the Adviser's ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the market. For example, if a particular Portfolio has hedged against the possibility of a decline in the market adversely affecting securities held by it and securities prices increase instead, the Portfolio will lose part or all of the benefit to the increased value of its securities which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such sales of securities may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising market. The Portfolio may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
The risk of loss in trading futures contracts in some strategies can be substantial, due both to the low margin deposits required, and the extremely high degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. As a result, a relatively small price movement
in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the contract.
The Portfolio may purchase and write options on the futures contracts described above. A futures option gives the holder, in return for the premium paid, the right to buy (call) from or sell (put) to the writer of the option a futures contract at a specified price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise, the writer of the option is obligated to pay the difference between the cash value of the futures contract and the exercise price. Like the buyer or seller of a futures contract, the holder, or writer, of an option has the right to terminate its position prior to the scheduled expiration of the option by selling, or purchasing an option of the same series, at which time the person entering into the closing transaction will realize a gain or loss. The Portfolio will be required to deposit initial margin and variation margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it pursuant to brokers' requirements similar to those described above. Net option premiums received will be included as initial margin deposits. As an example, in anticipation of a decline in interest rates, the Portfolio may purchase call options on futures contracts as a substitute for the purchase of futures contracts to hedge against a possible increase in the price of securities which the Portfolio intends to purchase. Similarly, if the value of the securities held by the Portfolio is expected to decline as a result of an increase in interest rates, the Portfolio might purchase put options or sell call options on futures contracts rather than sell futures contracts.
Investments in futures options involve some of the same considerations that are involved in connection with investments in futures contracts (for example, the existence of a liquid secondary market). In addition, the purchase or sale of an option also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract will not correspond to changes in the value of the option purchased. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the futures contract upon which it is based, or upon the price of the securities or currencies being hedged, an option may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or such securities or currencies. In general, the market prices of options can be expected to be more volatile than the market prices on the underlying futures contract. Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, however, the purchase of call or put options on futures contracts may frequently involve less potential risk to the Portfolio because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus transaction costs). The writing of an option on a futures contract involves risks similar to those risks relating to the sale of futures contracts.
Accounting for futures contracts will be in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
BLACKROCK FUNDS(SM)
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23. Exhibits
(1) Articles of Incorporation
(a) Declaration of Trust of the Registrant dated December 22, 1988 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (1)(a) of Post- Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 27, 1998.
(b) Amendment No. 1 to Declaration of Trust dated May 4, 1989 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (1)(b) of Post- Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 27, 1998.
(c) Amendment No. 2 to the Declaration of Trust dated December 23, 1993 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (1)(c) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 27, 1998.
(d) Amendment No. 3 to the Declaration of Trust dated January 5, 1996 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(d) of Post- Effective Amendment No. 23 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (No. 33-26305) filed on October 18, 1996.
(e) Amendment No. 4 to the Declaration of Trust dated December 23, 1997 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (1)(e) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 27, 1998.
(2) By-laws
(a) Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of the Registrant is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2(a) of Post- Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 11, 1999.
(3) Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders
(a) VIII and IX of Registrant's Declaration of Trust dated December 22, 1988 are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (1)(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 27, 1998; Article II of Registrant's Code of Regulations is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 27, 1998.
(4) Investment Advisory Contracts
(a) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and PNC Asset Management Group, Inc. relating to all Portfolios except the Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities Portfolio III and Index Equity Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (5)(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 30, 1996.
(b) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. with respect to the Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities Portfolio III is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (5)(b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 30, 1996.
(c) Addendum No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and PNC Asset Management Group, Inc. with respect to the Mid-Cap Value Equity and Mid-Cap Growth Equity Portfolios is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(c) of Post- Effective Amendment No. 27 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 1997.
(d) Form of Addendum No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. with respect to BlackRock Strategic Portfolio I and BlackRock Strategic Portfolio II is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(d) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 18, 1996.
(e) Form of Addendum No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and PNC Asset Management Group, Inc. with respect to the International Small Cap Equity Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(e) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 19, 1997.
(f) Sub-Advisory Agreement between PNC Asset Management Group, Inc. and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. with respect to the Managed Income, Tax-Free Income, Intermediate Government Bond, Ohio Tax-Free Income, Pennsylvania Tax-Free Income, Low Duration Bond, Intermediate Bond, Government Income, New Jersey Tax-Free Income and Core Bond
Portfolios is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit (5)(c) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 30, 1996.
(g) Sub-Advisory Agreement between PNC Asset Management Group, Inc. and Provident Capital Management, Inc. with respect to the Large Cap Value Equity, Small Cap Value Equity and Select Equity Portfolios is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (5)(c) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 30, 1996.
(h) Sub-Advisory Agreement between PNC Asset Management Group, Inc. and PNC Equity Advisors Company with respect to the Large Cap Growth Equity and Small Cap Growth Equity Portfolios is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (5)(c) of Post- Effective Amendment No. 21 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 30, 1996.
(i) Sub-Advisory Agreement between PNC Asset Management Group, Inc. and PNC Institutional Management Corporation with respect to the Money Market, U.S. Treasury Money Market, Municipal Money Market, Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market, Ohio Municipal Money Market, North Carolina Municipal Money Market, Virginia Municipal Money Market and New Jersey Municipal Money Market Portfolios is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (5)(c) of Post- Effective Amendment No. 21 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 30, 1996.
(j) Sub-Advisory Agreement between PNC Asset Management Group, Inc. and CastleInternational Asset Management Limited with respect to the International Equity and International Emerging Markets Portfolios is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (5)(c) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 30, 1996.
(k) Sub-Advisory Agreement among PNC Asset Management Group, Inc., Provident Capital Management, Inc. and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. with respect to the Balanced Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (5)(c) of Post- Effective Amendment No. 21 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 30, 1996.
(l) Sub-Advisory Agreement between PNC Asset Management Group, Inc. and Provident Capital Management, Inc. with respect to the Mid- Cap Value Equity Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(k) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 1997.
(m) Sub-Advisory Agreement between PNC Asset Management Group, Inc. and PNC Equity Advisors Company with respect to the Mid-Cap Growth Equity Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(l) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 1997.
(n) Sub-Advisory Agreement between PNC Asset Management Group, Inc. and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. with respect to the International Bond Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(m) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 1997.
(o) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between PNC Asset Management Group, Inc. and CastleInternational Asset Management Limited with respect to the International Small Cap Equity Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(o) of Post- Effective Amendment No. 30 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 19, 1997.
(p) Form of Addendum No. 3 to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and PNC Asset Management Group, Inc. with respect to the Micro-Cap Equity Portfolio, GNMA Portfolio, Delaware Tax-Free Income Portfolio and Kentucky Tax-Free Income Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (5)(p) of Post- Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 27, 1998.
(q) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between PNC Asset Management Group, Inc. and PNC Equity Advisors Company with respect to the Micro-Cap Equity Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (5)(q) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 27, 1998.
(r) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between BlackRock, Inc. and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. with respect to the GNMA, Delaware Tax-Free Income and Kentucky Tax-Free Income Portfolios is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (5)(r) of Post- Effective Amendment No. 34 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 1998.
(s) Form of Addendum No. 4 to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and BlackRock Advisors, Inc. with respect to the High Yield Bond Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(s) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 7, 1998.
(t) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between BlackRock Advisors, Inc. and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. with respect to the High Yield Bond Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(t) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 7, 1998.
(u) Form of Addendum No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. with respect to the Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities Portfolio IV is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(u) of Post- Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 11, 1999.
(v) Form of Addendum No. 5 to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and BlackRock Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Global Science & Technology Portfolio.
(w) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between BlackRock Advisors, Inc. and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. with respect to the Global Science & Technology Portfolio.
(x) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Resistrant and BlackRock International, Ltd. with respect to the European Equity and Asia Pacific Equity Portfolios to be filed by amendment.
(5) Underwriting Contracts
(a) Agreement between Registrant and BlackRock Distributors, Inc. dated as of June 25, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 24, 1999.
(b) Form of Appendix A to Distribution Agreement between Registrant and BlackRock Distributors, Inc.
(6) Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts
None.
(7) Custodian Agreements
(a) Custodian Agreement dated October 4, 1989 between Registrant and PNC Bank, National Association is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (8)(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 27, 1998.
(b) Amendment No. 1 to Custodian Agreement between Registrant and PNC Bank, National Association is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (8)(b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 27, 1998.
(c) Amendment No. 2 dated March 1, 1993 to Custodian Agreement between Registrant and PNC Bank, National Association with respect to the Short-Term Bond, Intermediate-Term Bond, Core Equity, Small Cap Growth Equity and North Carolina Municipal Money Market Portfolios is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (8)(c) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 27, 1998.
(d) Form of Appendix B to Custodian Agreement between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company.
(e) Sub-Custodian Agreement dated April 27, 1992 among the
Registrant, PNC Bank, National Association and The Chase
Manhattan Bank is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
(8)(e) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 1998.
(f) Global Custody Agreement between Barclays Bank PLC and PNC Bank, National Association dated October 28, 1992 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (8)(f) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 27, 1998.
(g) Custodian Agreement between State Street Bank and Trust Company and PNC Bank, National Association dated June 13, 1983 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (8)(g) of Post- Effective Amendment No. 34 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 1998.
(h) Amendment No. 1 to Custodian Agreement between State Street Bank
and Trust Company and PNC Bank, National Association dated
November 21, 1989 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
(8)(h) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 1998.
(i) Subcustodial Services Agreement dated January 10, 1996 between PNC Bank, National Association and Citibank, N.A. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 8(j) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 1997.
(8) Other Material Contracts
(a) Form of Administration Agreement among Registrant, BlackRock Advisors, Inc. and PFPC Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 8(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 11, 1999.
(b) Forms of Appendix A and Appendix B to Administration Agreement among Registrant, BlackRock Advisors, Inc. and PFPC Inc.
(c) Transfer Agency Agreement dated October 4, 1989 between Registrant and PFPC Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (9)(e) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 27, 1998.
(d) Amendment No. 1 to Transfer Agency Agreement dated October 4,
1989 between Registrant and PFPC Inc. relating to the Tax-Free
Income Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
(9)(f) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 27, 1998.
(e) Amendment No. 2 to Transfer Agency Agreement dated October 4, 1989 between Registrant and PFPC Inc. relating to the Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market, Ohio Municipal Money Market, Intermediate Government, Ohio Tax-Free Income, Pennsylvania Tax- Free Income, Large Cap Value Equity, Index Equity and Small Cap Value Equity Portfolios is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (9)(g) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 27, 1998.
(f) Amendment No. 3 to Transfer Agency Agreement dated October 4, 1989 between Registrant and PFPC Inc. relating to the Short-Term Bond, Intermediate-Term Bond, Core Equity, Small Cap Growth Equity and North Carolina Municipal Money Market Portfolios is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (9)(h) of Post- Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 27, 1998.
(g) Amendment No. 4 to Transfer Agency Agreement dated October 4, 1989 between Registrant and PFPC Inc. relating to Series B Investor Shares of the Money Market, Managed Income, Tax-Free Income, Intermediate Government, Ohio Tax-Free Income, Pennsylvania Tax-Free Income, Large Cap Value Equity, Large Cap Growth Equity, Index Equity, Small Cap Value Equity, Intermediate-Term Bond, Small Cap Growth Equity, Core Equity, International Fixed Income, Government Income, International Emerging Markets, International Equity and Balanced Portfolios is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (9)(i) of Post- Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 27, 1998.
(h) Form of Appendix C to Transfer Agency Agreement between Registrant and PFPC Inc.
(i) License Agreement dated as of December 1, 1995 between the Registrant and Compass Capital Group, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9(q) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 1997.
(j) Share Acquisition Agreement dated April 29, 1998 by and among Registrant and PNC Bank, National Association and PNC Bank, Delaware, respectively, each as trustee for certain of the common trust funds listed therein is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9(l) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 29, 1998.
(k) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement dated as of January 28, 1999 between Registrant and BlackRock Advisors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 8(k) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 1999.
(9) Legal Opinion
(a) Opinion of Counsel.
(10) Other Opinions
(a) None.
(11) Omitted Financial Statements
(a) None.
(12) Initial Capital Agreements
(a) Form of Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Registrant's distributor relating to Classes A-1, B-1, C-1, D-2, E-2, F-2, G- 2, H-2, I-1, I-2, J-1, J-2, K-2, L-2, M-2, N-2, O-2, P-2, D-1, E- 1, F-1, G-1, H-1, K-1, L-1, M-1, N-1, O-1, P-1, A-2, B-2, C-2, I- 2, J-2, A-3, B-3, C-3, D-3, E-3, F-3, G-3, H-3, I-3, J-3, K-3, L- 3, M-3, N-3, O-3, P-3, Q-1, Q-2, Q-3, R-1, R-2, R-3, S-1, S-2, S- 3, T-1, T-2, T-3, U-1, U-2, U-3, A-4, D-4, E-4, F-4, G-4, H-4, K- 4, L-4, M-4, N-4, O-4, P-4, R-4, S-4, T-4, U-4, W-4, X-4, Y-4, V- 1, V-2, V-3, W-1, W-2, W-3, X-1, X-2, X-3, Y-1, Y-2, Y-3, Z-1, Z- 2, Z-3, AA-1, AA-2, AA-3, AA-4, AA-5, BB-1, BB-2, BB-3, BB-4, BB- 5, CC-3, A-5, B-4, B-5, C-4, C-5, I-4, I-5, J-4, J-5, Q-4, Q-5, V-4, V-5, Z-4, Z-5, X-1, X-3, D-5, E-5, F-5, G-5, H-5, K-5, L-5, M-5, N-5, O-5, P-5, R-5, S-5, T-5, U-5, W-5, X-5, Y-5, DD-1, DD- 2, DD-3, DD-4, DD-5, EE-1, EE-2, EE-3, EE-4, EE-5, R-6, BB-6, FF- 3, GG-3, HH-1, HH-2, HH-3, HH-4, HH-5, II-1, II-2, II-3, II-4, II-5, S-6, JJ-1, JJ-2, JJ-3, JJ-4, JJ-5, KK-1, KK-2, KK-3, KK-4, KK-5, LL-1, LL-2, LL-3, LL-4 and LL-5 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (13)(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 1998.
(b) Form of Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Registrant's distributor relating to Classes MM-1, MM-2, MM-3, MM-4, MM-5 and MM-6 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 13(b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 7, 1998.
(c) Form of Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Registrant's distributor relating to Class NN-3 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 12(c) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 11, 1999.
(d) Form of Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Registrant's distributor relating to Classes A-7 and C-7 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 12(d) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 6, 1999.
(e) Form of Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Registrant's distributor relating to Classes OO-1, OO-2, OO-3, OO-4 and OO-5.
(f) Form of Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Registrant's distributor relating to Classes PP-1, PP-2, PP-3, PP-4 and PP-5, QQ-1, QQ-2, QQ-3, QQ-4, QQ-5 and U-6 to be filed by amendment.
(13) Rule 12b-1 Plan
(a) Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan for Service, Series A Investor, Series B Investor, Series C Investor, Institutional and BlackRock Shares is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (15) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 30, 1996.
(b) Form of Appendix A to Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan.
(14) Intentionally Omitted.
(15) Rule 18f-3 Plan
(a) Amended and Restated Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 for Operation of a Multi-Class Distribution System is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 15(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 24, 1999.
(16) Codes of Ethics
(a) Code of Ethics of BlackRock Funds is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 16(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on March 23, 2000.
(b) Code of Ethics of BlackRock, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 16(b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on March 23, 2000.
(c) Code of Ethics of BlackRock Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 16(c) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on March 23, 2000.
(99) (a) Power of Attorney of David R. Wilmerding dated March 5, 1996 appointing David R. Wilmerding, Raymond J. Clark and Karen H. Sabath as attorneys and agents is incorporated herein by reference to such Power of Attorney filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to Registrant's Registration Statement on form N-1A filed on February 18, 1997. (b) Power of Attorney of William O. Albertini dated March 5, 1996 appointing David R. Wilmerding, Raymond J. Clark and Karen H. Sabath |
11 as attorneys and agents is incorporated herein by reference to such Power of Attorney filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to Registrant's Registration Statement on form N-1A filed on February 18, 1997. (c) Power of Attorney of Raymond J. Clark dated March 5, 1996 appointing David R. Wilmerding, Raymond J. Clark and Karen H. Sabath as attorneys and agents is incorporated herein by reference to such Power of Attorney filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to Registrant's Registration Statement on form N-1A filed on February 18, 1997. (d) Power of Attorney of Robert M. Hernandez dated March 5, 1996 appointing David R. Wilmerding, Raymond J. Clark and Karen H. Sabath as attorneys and agents is incorporated herein by reference to such Power of Attorney filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to Registrant's Registration Statement on form N-1A filed on February 18, 1997. (e) Power of Attorney of Anthony M. Santomero dated March 5, 1996 appointing David R. Wilmerding, Raymond J. Clark and Karen H. Sabath as attorneys and agents is incorporated herein by reference to such Power of Attorney filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to Registrant's Registration Statement on form N-1A filed on February 18, 1997. |
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with the Fund.
None.
Item 25. Indemnification
Indemnification of Registrant's principal underwriter against certain
losses is provided for in Section 7 of the Distribution Agreement incorporated
by reference herein as Exhibit 5(a). Indemnification of Registrant's Custodian,
Transfer Agent and Administrators is provided for, respectively, in Section 22
of the Custodian Agreement incorporated by reference herein as Exhibit 7(a),
Section 17 of the Transfer Agency Agreement incorporated by reference herein as
Exhibit 8(c) and Section 11 of the Administration Agreement incorporated by
reference herein as Exhibit 8(a). Registrant intends to obtain from a major
insurance carrier a trustees' and officers' liability policy covering certain
types of errors and omissions. In addition, Section 9.3 of the Registrant's
Declaration of Trust incorporated by reference herein as Exhibit 1(a) provides
as follows:
The Trustee shall indemnify officers, representatives and employees of the Trust to the same extent that Trustees are entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 9.3.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Section 9.6 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust, filed herein as Exhibit 1(a), also provides for the indemnification of shareholders of the Registrant. Section 9.6 states as follows:
against any Shareholder for any act or obligations of the Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon from such assets.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Advisers
(a) BlackRock Advisors, Inc. is an indirect majority-owned subsidiary of PNC Bank Corp. BlackRock Advisors, Inc. was organized in 1994 for the purpose of providing advisory services to investment companies. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of BlackRock Advisors, Inc., together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV, filed by BlackRock Advisors, Inc. pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (SEC File No. 801-47710).
(b) BlackRock Institutional Management Corporation (formerly PNC Institutional Management Corporation) ("BIMC") is an indirect majority-owned subsidiary of PNC Bank Corp. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of BIMC, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV, filed by BIMC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (SEC File No. 801- 13304).
(c) BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. ("BlackRock") is an indirect majority-owned subsidiary of PNC Bank Corp. BlackRock currently offers investment advisory services to institutional investors such as pension and profit-sharing plans or trusts, insurance companies and banks. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of BlackRock, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV, filed by BlackRock pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (SEC File No. 801- 48433).
(d) BlackRock International, Ltd. (formerly CastleInternational Asset Management Limited) ("BIL") is an indirect majority-owned subsidiary of PNC Bank Corp. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of BIL, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV, filed by BIL pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (SEC File No. 801-51087).
Item 27. Principal Underwriters
(a) Not applicable.
(b) The information required by this Item 27 with respect to each director, officer or partner of BlackRock Distributors, Inc. (formerly Compass Distributors, Inc.) is incorporated by reference to Schedule A of FORM BD filed by BlackRock Distributors, Inc. with
the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (File No. 8-48775).
(c) Not applicable.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
(1) PFPC Trust Company, 200 Stevens Drive, Lester, PA 19113 (records relating to its functions as custodian).
(2) BlackRock Distributors, Inc., Four Falls Corporate Center, 6th Floor, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2961 (records relating to its functions as distributor).
(3) BlackRock Advisors, Inc. (formerly BlackRock, Inc.), 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154 (records relating to its functions as investment adviser and co-administrator).
(4) BlackRock Institutional Management Corporation (formerly PNC Institutional Management Corporation), Bellevue Corporate Center, 400 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809 (records relating to its functions as investment sub- adviser).
(5) BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154; and 1600 Market Street, 27th Floor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 (records relating to its functions as investment adviser and sub-adviser).
(6) PFPC Inc., Bellevue Corporate Center, 400 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809 (records relating to its functions as co-administrator, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent).
(7) The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019 (records relating to its function as sub-custodian).
(8) BlackRock International, Ltd. (formerly CastleInternational Asset Management Limited), 7 Castle Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH2 3AM (records relating to its functions as investment sub-adviser).
(9) Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, 23rd Floor, Zone 6, New York, NY 10043 (records relating to its functions as sub- custodian).
(10) BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., 1600 Market Street, 28th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103 (Registrant's declaration of trust, code of regulations and minute books).
Item 29. Management Services
None.
Item 30. Undertakings
None.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of New York and the State of New York on the 10th day of May, 2000.
BLACKROCK FUNDS(SM)
Fund
By /s/ Raymond J. Clark ------------------------------- Raymond J. Clark, President and Treasurer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post- Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Raymond J. Clark Trustee, President and -------------------------- (Raymond J. Clark) Treasurer May 10, 2000 *David R. Wilmerding, Jr. Chairman of the Board May 10, 2000 ------------------------- (David R. Wilmerding, Jr.) *Anthony M. Santomero Vice-Chairman of the Board May 10, 2000 ------------------------- (Anthony M. Santomero) *William O. Albertini Trustee May 10, 2000 ------------------------- (William O. Albertini) *Robert M. Hernandez Trustee May 10, 2000 ------------------------- (Robert M. Hernandez) *By: /s/ Karen H. Sabath ------------------------------------------ Karen H. Sabath, Attorney-in-fact |
Exhibit No. Description ----------- ----------- 4(v) Form of Addendum No. 5 to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and BlackRock Advisors, Inc. 4(w) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between BlackRock Advisors, Inc. and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. 5(b) Form of Appendix A to the Distribution Agreement between Registrant and BlackRock Distributors, Inc. 7(d) Form of Appendix B to the Custodian Agreement between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company. 8(b) Forms of Appendix A and Appendix B to the Administration Agreement among Registrant, BlackRock Advisors, Inc. and PFPC Inc. 8(h) Form of Appendix C to the Transfer Agency Agreement between Registrant and PFPC Inc. 9(a) Opinion of Counsel. 12(e) Form of Purchase Agreement between Registrant and BlackRock Distributors, Inc. relating to shares of Class OO-1, Class OO- 2, Class OO-3, Class OO-4 and Class OO-5. 13(b) Form of Appendix A to Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan. |
Exhibit 4(v)
BLACKROCK FUNDS(SM)
Addendum No. 5 to the Investment Advisory Agreement
This Addendum dated as of the 10th day of May, 2000 is entered into by and between BLACKROCK FUNDS, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and BLACKROCK ADVISORS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Adviser").
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Adviser have entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of January 4, 1996 (the "Advisory Agreement") pursuant to which the Fund appointed the Adviser to act as investment adviser to certain investment portfolios of the Fund; and
WHEREAS, Section 1(b) of the Advisory Agreement provides that in the event the Fund establishes one or more additional investment portfolios with respect to which it desires to retain the Adviser to act as investment adviser under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund shall so notify the Adviser in writing and if the Adviser is willing to render such services it shall so notify the Fund in writing; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 1(b) of the Advisory Agreement, the Fund has notified the Adviser that it is establishing the Global Science & Technology Portfolio (the "Portfolio"), and that it desires to retain the Adviser to act as the investment adviser therefor, and the Adviser has notified the Fund that it is willing to serve as investment adviser to the Portfolio;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
Such fee as is attributable to the Portfolio shall be a separate charge to such Portfolio and shall be the several (and neither joint nor joint and several) obligation of the Portfolio.
[End of Text]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Addendum No. 5 to the Advisory Agreement to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.
BLACKROCK FUNDS(SM)
By:________________________
Name:
Title:
BLACKROCK ADVISORS, INC.
By:________________________
Name:
Title:
Exhibit 4(w)
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Global Science & Technology Portfolio
AGREEMENT dated as of May 10, 2000, between BlackRock Advisors, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Adviser"), and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Sub-Adviser").
WHEREAS, Adviser has agreed to furnish investment advisory services to the Global Science & Technology Portfolio (the "Portfolio") of BlackRock Funds (the "Fund"), an open-end, management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act"); and
WHEREAS, Adviser wishes to retain the Sub-Adviser to provide it with sub-advisory services as described below in connection with Adviser's advisory activities on behalf of the Portfolio;
WHEREAS, the advisory agreement between Adviser and the Fund dated January 4, 1996 (such Agreement or the most recent successor agreement between such parties relating to advisory services to the Portfolio is referred to herein as the "Advisory Agreement") contemplates that Adviser may sub-contract investment advisory services with respect to the Portfolio to a sub-adviser pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement agreeable to the Fund and approved in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act;
WHEREAS, this Agreement has been approved in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, and Sub-Adviser is willing to furnish such services upon the terms and conditions herein set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:
sales of the investments made for the Portfolio, and (v) maintain the books and records as are required to support Fund operations (in conjunction with record- keeping and accounting functions performed by Adviser). In addition, Sub-Adviser will keep the Fund and Adviser informed of developments materially affecting the Fund and shall, on its own initiative, furnish to the Fund from time to time whatever information Sub-Adviser believes appropriate for this purpose. Sub- Adviser will communicate to Adviser on each day that a purchase or sale of an instrument is effected for the Portfolio (i) the name of the issuer, (ii) the amount of the purchase or sale, (iii) the name of the broker or dealer, if any, through which the purchase or sale will be effected, (iv) the CUSIP number of the instrument, if any, and (v) such other information as Adviser may reasonably require for purposes of fulfilling its obligations to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement. Sub-Adviser will provide the services rendered by it under this Agreement in accordance with the Portfolio's investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in the Portfolio's Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information (as currently in effect and as they may be amended or supplemented from time to time), and the resolutions of the Fund's Board of Trustees.
(a) will comply with all applicable Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and will in addition conduct its activities under this Agreement in accordance with other applicable law;
(b) will place orders either directly with the issuer or with any broker or dealer. Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, in placing orders with brokers and dealers, Sub-Adviser will attempt to obtain the best price and the most favorable execution of its orders. In placing orders, Sub- Adviser will consider the experience and skill of the firm's securities traders as well as the firm's financial responsibility and administrative efficiency. Consistent with this obligation, Sub-Adviser may, subject to the approval of the Fund's Board of Trustees, select brokers on the basis of the research, statistical and pricing services they provide to the Portfolio and other clients of Adviser or Sub-Adviser. Information and research received from such brokers will be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the services required to be performed by Sub-Adviser hereunder. A commission paid to such brokers may be higher than that which another qualified broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, provided that Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in terms either of the transaction or the overall responsibility of Adviser and Sub-Adviser to the Portfolio and their other clients and that the total commissions paid by the Portfolio will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio over the long-term. In addition, Sub-Adviser is authorized to take into account the sale of shares of the Fund in allocating purchase and sale orders for portfolio securities to brokers or dealers (including brokers and dealers that are affiliated with Adviser, Sub- Adviser or the Fund's distributor), provided that Sub-Adviser believes that the quality of the transaction and the commission are comparable to what they would be with other qualified firms. In no instance, however, will the Portfolio's securities be purchased from or sold to the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, the Fund's distributor or any affiliated person thereof, except to the extent permitted by the SEC or by applicable law;
(c) will maintain or cause Adviser to maintain books and records with respect to the Portfolio's securities transactions and will render to Adviser and the Fund's Board of Trustees such periodic and special reports as they may request;
(d) will maintain a policy and practice of conducting its investment advisory services hereunder independently of the commercial banking operations of its affiliates. When Sub-Adviser makes investment recommendations for the Portfolio, its investment advisory personnel will not inquire or take into consideration whether the issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale for the Portfolio's account are customers of the commercial department of its affiliates; and
(e) will treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund all records and other information relative to the Fund, the Portfolio's and the Fund's prior, current or potential shareholders, and will not use such records and information for any purpose other than performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where Sub-Adviser may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.
If the Adviser waives any or all of its advisory fee payable under the Advisory Agreement, or reimburses the Fund pursuant to Section 8(b) of that Agreement, with respect to the Portfolio, the Sub-Adviser will bear its share of the amount of such waiver or reimbursement by waiving fees otherwise payable to it hereunder on a proportionate basis to be determined by comparing the aggregate fees that would otherwise be paid to it hereunder with respect to the Portfolio to the aggregate fees that would otherwise be paid by the Fund to the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement with respect to the Portfolio. Adviser shall inform Sub-Adviser prior to waiving any advisory fees.
not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding on, and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and shall be governed by Delaware law.
[End of Text]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.
BLACKROCK ADVISORS, INC.
By:______________________________
BLACKROCK FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
By:______________________________
Exhibit 5(b)
APPENDIX A
to the
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
Money Market Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares, Series C Investor Shares and Hilliard Lyons Shares)
Municipal Money Market Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares, Series C Investor Shares and Hilliard Lyons Shares)
U.S. Treasury Money Market Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Ohio Municipal Money Market Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series Investor C Shares)
New Jersey Municipal Money Market Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
North Carolina Municipal Money Market Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Virginia Municipal Money Market Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Managed Income Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Tax-Free Income Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Intermediate Government Bond Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
New Jersey Tax-Free Income Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Ohio Tax-Free Income Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Pennsylvania Tax-Free Income Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Core Bond Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares, Series C Investor Shares and BlackRock Shares)
Low Duration Bond Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares, Series C Investor Shares and BlackRock Shares)
Intermediate Bond Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares, Series C Investor Shares and BlackRock Shares)
Government Income Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
International Bond Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities Portfolio III (Institutional Shares)
Large Cap Value Equity Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Large Cap Growth Equity Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Index Equity Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Small Cap Value Equity Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
International Equity Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Balanced Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Small-Cap Growth Equity Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Select Equity Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares, Series C Investor Shares and BlackRock Shares)
International Emerging Markets Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Mid-Cap Growth Equity Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Mid-Cap Value Equity Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
BlackRock Strategic Portfolio I (Institutional Shares)
BlackRock Strategic Portfolio II (Institutional Shares)
International Small Cap Equity Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Micro-Cap Equity Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
GNMA Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Delaware Tax-Free Income Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Kentucky Tax-Free Income Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
High Yield Bond Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares, Series C Investor Shares and BlackRock Shares)
Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities Portfolio IV (Institutional Shares)
Global Science & Technology Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
European Equity Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
Asia Pacific Equity Portfolio (Institutional Shares, Service Shares, Series A Investor Shares, Series B Investor Shares and Series C Investor Shares)
[End of Text]
Agreed to and accepted as of May 10, 2000.
BLACKROCK FUNDS(SM)
By:_____________________
Name:
Title:
BLACKROCK DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
By:_____________________
Name:
Title:
Exhibit 7(d)
BlackRock Funds(SM)
Appendix B to Custodian
Agreement dated as of October 4, 1989
The Fund hereby appoints Bank to act as custodian of the securities, cash and other property belonging to the additional Portfolios listed below ("Additional Portfolios") for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. Bank accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the services herein set forth in return for the compensation as provided in Paragraph 21 of this Agreement. Bank agrees to comply with all relevant provisions of the 1940 Act and applicable rules and regulations thereunder.
The additional Portfolios are as follows:
. Government Income Portfolio
. International Emerging Markets Portfolio
. International Bond Portfolio
. Virginia Municipal Money Market Portfolio
. New Jersey Municipal Money Market Portfolio
. New Jersey Tax-Free Income Portfolio
. Core Bond Portfolio
. Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities Portfolio III
. Mid-Cap Value Equity Portfolio
. Mid-Cap Growth Equity Portfolio
. BlackRock Strategic Portfolio I
. BlackRock Strategic Portfolio II
. International Small Cap Equity Portfolio
. Micro-Cap Equity Portfolio
. GNMA Portfolio
. Delaware Tax-Free Income Portfolio
. Kentucky Tax-Free Income Portfolio
. High Yield Bond Portfolio
. Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities Portfolio IV
. Global Science & Technology Portfolio
. European Equity Portfolio
. Asia Pacific Equity Portfolio
officers, representatives or agents of the Fund personally, but bind only the Trust Property (as defined in the Declaration of Trust), and all persons dealing with any class of shares of the Fund must look solely to the Trust Property belonging to such class for the enforcement of any claims against the Fund.
Agreed to and accepted as of May 10, 2000:
BlackRock Funds(SM)
By:_________________________
Name:
Title:
PFPC Trust Company
By:__________________________
Name:
Title:
Exhibit 8(b)
APPENDIX A
to the
Administration Agreement
Among BlackRock Funds/SM/,
BlackRock Advisors, Inc. and PFPC Inc.
Class of Name of Portfolio Shares ----------------- -------- Small Cap Value Equity Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Small Cap Growth Equity Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Large Cap Growth Equity Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Large Cap Value Equity Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Select Equity Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C BlackRock |
Class of Name of Portfolio Shares ----------------- ------ Index Equity Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C International Equity Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C International Emerging Markets Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Balanced Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Low Duration Bond Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C BlackRock Intermediate Bond Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C BlackRock |
Class of Name of Portfolio Shares ----------------- -------- Intermediate Government Bond Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Government Income Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Core Bond Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C BlackRock Managed Income Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C International Bond Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Tax-Free Income Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C |
Class of Name of Portfolio Shares ----------------- -------- Pennsylvania Tax-Free Income Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C New Jersey Tax-Free Income Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Ohio Tax-Free Income Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Money Market Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Hilliard Lyons Municipal Money Market Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Hilliard Lyons U.S. Treasury Money Market Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C |
Class of Name of Portfolio Shares ----------------- -------- Ohio Municipal Money Market Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C North Carolina Municipal Money Market Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C New Jersey Municipal Money Market Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Virginia Municipal Money Market Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities Portfolio III Institutional |
Class of Name of Portfolio Shares ----------------- ------ Mid-Cap Growth Equity Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Mid-Cap Value Equity Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C BlackRock Strategic Portfolio I Institutional BlackRock Strategic Portfolio II Institutional International Small Cap Equity Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Micro-Cap Equity Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C GNMA Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C |
Class of Name of Portfolio Shares ----------------- -------- Delaware Tax-Free Income Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Kentucky Tax-Free Income Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C High Yield Bond Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C BlackRock Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities Portfolio IV Institutional Global Science & Technology Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C European Equity Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C Asia Pacific Equity Portfolio Institutional Service Investor A Investor B Investor C |
Agreed to and accepted as of May 10, 2000.
BLACKROCK FUNDS(SM)
By:________________________
Name:
Title:
BLACKROCK ADVISORS, INC.
By:________________________
Name:
Title:
PFPC INC.
By:________________________
Name:
Title:
Administration Fees Payable With Respect to BlackRock Funds(SM)
I. Portfolios Fund-Based Administration Fees ---------- ------------------------------ All Portfolios. Administrators are entitled to receive a combined fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of .085% of the first $500 million of each Portfolio's average daily net assets; .075% of the next $500 million of each Portfolio's average daily net assets; and .065% of each Portfolio's average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion. II. Portfolios Class-Specific Administration Fee ---------- --------------------------------- Managed Income, Core Administrators are entitled to Bond*, Intermediate Government receive a combined fee, computed Bond, Tax-Free Income, New Jersey daily and payable monthly, at the Tax-Free Income, Ohio Tax-Free following maximum annual rates based Income, Pennsylvania Tax-Free Income, on the average daily net assets Low Duration Bond*, Intermediate allocated to each respective class Bond*, International Bond, of shares: .145% of the first $500 Government Income, Multi-Sector million of average daily net assets Mortgage Securities Portfolio III, allocated to each respective class Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities of shares, .135% of the next $500 Portfolio IV, BlackRock Strategic million of such average daily net Portfolio I, BlackRock Strategic assets, and .125% of all average Portfolio II, GNMA, Delaware Tax-Free daily net assets allocated to a Income, Kentucky Tax-Free Income and class of shares in excess of $1 High Yield Bond* Portfolios. billion. |
* With respect to BlackRock Shares of each of the Core Bond, Low Duration Bond, Intermediate Bond and High Yield Bond Portfolios, the Administrators are entitled to receive a combined fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at the following maximum annual rates based on the average daily net assets allocated to BlackRock Shares of each of those Portfolios: .035% of the first $500 million of average daily net assets allocated to BlackRock Shares, .025% of the next $500 million of such average daily net assets, and .015% of all average daily net assets allocated to BlackRock Shares in excess of $1 billion.
Money Market, Municipal Money Market, Administrators are entitled to U.S. Treasury Money Market, Ohio receive a combined fee, computed Municipal Money Market, New Jersey daily and payable monthly, at the Municipal Money Market, Pennsylvania following maximum annual rates based Municipal Money Market, North on the average daily net assets Carolina Municipal Money Market and allocated to each respective class of Virginia Municipal Money Market shares: .095% of the first $500 Portfolios. million of average daily net assets allocated to a class of shares, .085% of the next $500 million of such average daily net assets, and .075% of all average daily net assets allocated to a class of shares in excess of $1 billion. Large Cap Value Equity, Large Cap Administrators are entitled to Growth Equity, Small Cap Value receive a combined fee, computed Equity, International Equity, Index daily and payable monthly, at the Equity, Balanced, Small Cap Growth following maximum annual rates based Equity, Select Equity*, Mid-Cap on the average daily assets allocated Value Equity, Mid-Cap Growth Equity, to each class of shares: .145% of International Emerging Markets, the first $500 million of average International Small Cap Equity, daily net assets allocated to a class Micro-Cap Equity, Global Science & of shares, .135% of the next $500 Technology, European Equity and Asia million of such average daily net Pacific Equity Portfolios. assets and .125% of all average daily net assets allocated to a class of shares in excess of $1 billion. |
* With respect to BlackRock Shares of the Select Equity Portfolio, the Administrators are entitled to receive a combined fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at the following maximum annual rates based on the average daily net assets allocated to BlackRock Shares of the Portfolio: .035% of the first $500 million of average daily net assets allocated to BlackRock Shares, .025% of the next $500 million of such average daily net assets, and .015% of all average daily net assets allocated to BlackRock Shares in excess of $1 billion.
Agreed to and accepted as of May 10, 2000.
BLACKROCK FUNDS(SM)
By:___________________
Name:
Title:
BLACKROCK ADVISORS, INC.
By:___________________
Name:
Title:
PFPC INC.
By:___________________
Name:
Title:
Exhibit 8(h)
BlackRock Funds(SM)
Appendix C to the
Transfer Agency Agreement dated
as of October 4, 1989
The Fund desires to retain the Transfer Agent to serve as the Fund's transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent with respect to Shares, par value $.001 per Share, of the Portfolios listed below and the Transfer Agent is willing to furnish such services.
The Portfolios are as follows:
. Money Market Portfolio
. U.S Treasury Money Market Portfolio
. Municipal Money Market Portfolio
. Large Cap Growth Equity Portfolio
. Balanced Portfolio
. Managed Income Portfolio
. International Equity Portfolio
. Tax-Free Income Portfolio
. Ohio Municipal Money Market Portfolio
. Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Portfolio
. Intermediate Government Bond Portfolio
. Ohio Tax-Free Income Portfolio
. Pennsylvania Tax-Free Income Portfolio
. Large Cap Value Equity Portfolio
. Index Equity Portfolio
. Small Cap Value Equity Portfolio
. North Carolina Municipal Money Market Portfolio
. Low Duration Bond Portfolio
. Intermediate Bond Portfolio
. Small Cap Growth Equity Portfolio
. Select Equity Portfolio
. Government Income Portfolio
. International Emerging Markets Portfolio
. International Bond Portfolio
. Virginia Municipal Money Market Portfolio
. New Jersey Municipal Money Market Portfolio
. New Jersey Tax-Free Income Portfolio
. Core Bond Portfolio
. Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities Portfolio III
. Mid-Cap Value Equity Portfolio
. Mid-Cap Growth Equity Portfolio
. BlackRock Strategic Portfolio I
. BlackRock Strategic Portfolio II
. International Small Cap Equity Portfolio
. Micro-Cap Equity Portfolio
. GNMA Portfolio
. Delaware Tax-Free Income Portfolio
. Kentucky Tax-Free Income Portfolio
. High Yield Bond Portfolio
. Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities Portfolio IV
. Global Science & Technology Portfolio
. European Equity Portfolio
. Asia Pacific Equity Portfolio
The Fund and the Transfer Agent agree that the Transfer Agent shall provide the services contemplated by the Transfer Agency Agreement with respect to (i) the Institutional Class of Shares of each of the BlackRock Strategic Portfolio I, BlackRock Strategic Portfolio II, Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities Portfolio III and Multi-Sector Mortgage Securities Portfolio IV, (ii) the Institutional, Service, Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Classes of Shares of each other Portfolio listed above, (iii) the BlackRock Class of Shares of each of the Core Bond, Low Duration Bond, Intermediate Bond, High Yield Bond and Select Equity Portfolios and (iv) the Hilliard Lyons Class of Shares of each of the Money Market and Municipal Money Market Portfolios.
Agreed to and accepted as of May 10, 2000.
BlackRock Funds(SM)
By:_____________________________
PFPC Inc.
By:_____________________________
Exhibit 99.9(a)
ROPES & GRAY
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110-2624
May 10, 2000
BlackRock Funds
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Massachusetts counsel for BlackRock Funds, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"). You have informed us that you intend to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and offer and sell from time to time your shares of beneficial interest, $.001 par value, of the Classes ("Shares").
In connection with this opinion, we have examined:
(i) A copy of your Declaration of Trust dated as of December 22, 1988, as amended (the "Declaration of Trust").
(ii) A certificate of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts dated May 10, 2000 certifying as to your authority to exercise in the Commonwealth all of the powers recited in the Declaration of Trust and to transact business in the Commonwealth.
(iii) A copy of your Code of Regulations (the "Code of Regulations"), certified by your Secretary.
(iv) A certificate of your Secretary dated April 5, 2000 as to certain actions of the trustees of the Trust (including their due adoption of resolutions establishing the Classes and authorizing the issuance of Shares in accordance with your registration statement under the Act (the "Registration Statement"), the Declaration of Trust and the Code of Regulations and applicable law from time to time after the effective date under the Act of the Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement that is filed to register the Shares (the "Post-Effective Amendment")), and certifying, among other things, that the original Declaration of Trust was executed within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and that you have maintained an office in Massachusetts since your organization.
In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of such original documents.
We have made such examination of Massachusetts law as we have deemed relevant for purposes of this opinion. We express no opinion as to the effect of laws, rules or regulations of any state or jurisdiction other than the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Based on the forgoing, we are of the opinion that the issue and sale, after the effective date under the Act of the Post-Effective Amendment, of an unlimited number of Shares has been duly authorized under Massachusetts law, and that, upon the original issue and sale after such effective date of any of such authorized Shares in accordance with the Registration Statement and the requirements of the Declaration of Trust and the Code of Regulations and applicable law, and upon receipt by the Trust of the consideration therefor specified in the Registration Statement as from time to time in effect (which consideration shall in each case be at least equal to the applicable net asset value and the par value of the Shares), the Shares so issued will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the trust. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in every note, bond, contract, order or other undertaking issued by or on behalf of the Trust or its Trustees, and in the stationery used by the Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the assets of the Trust belonging to the class(es) of shares owned by such shareholder (and other classes having the same alphabetical designation) for all loss and expense of any shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or having been a shareholder. Thus, the risk of a shareholder's incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the relevant class of shares itself (and other classes having the same alphabetical designation) would be unable to meet its obligations.
We understand that this opinion is to be used in connection with the registration of an indefinite number of Shares for offering and sale pursuant to the Act. We consent to the filing of this opinion with and as part of the Registration Statement (File No. 33-26305).
Very truly yours,
/s/ Ropes & Gray ROPES & GRAY |
Exhibit 12(e)
BlackRock Funds(SM) (the "Fund"), a Massachusetts business trust, and BlackRock Distributors, Inc. ("BDI"), a Delaware corporation, hereby agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby offers BDI and BDI hereby purchases one share of each of the (i) Institutional, (ii) Service, (iii) Investor A, (iv) Investor B and (v) Investor C classes of shares of the Fund's Global Science & Technology Portfolio (collectively, the "Shares") for $10 per Share. The Fund hereby acknowledges receipt from BDI of funds in full payment for the foregoing Shares.
2. BDI represents and warrants to the Fund that the foregoing Shares are being acquired for investment purposes and not with a view to the distribution thereof.
3. "BlackRock Funds" and "Trustees of BlackRock Funds" refer respectively to the trust created and the Trustees, as trustees but not individually or personally, acting from time to time under a Declaration of Trust dated December 22, 1988 which is hereby referred to and a copy of which is on file at the office of the State Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and at the principal office of the Fund. The obligations of "BlackRock Funds" entered into in the name or on behalf thereof by any of the Trustees, officers, representatives or agents are made not individually, but in such capacities, and are not binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, officers, representatives or agents of the Fund personally, but bind only the Trust Property (as defined in the Declaration of Trust), and all persons dealing with any class of shares of the Fund must look solely to the Trust Property belonging to such class for the enforcement of any claims against the Fund.
IN AGREEMENT WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto have executed this Purchase Agreement as of May ___, 2000.
BLACKROCK FUNDS(SM)
By:_______________________
Name:
Title:
BLACKROCK DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
By:_______________________
Name:
Title:
Exhibit 13(b)
APPENDIX A
Shareholder Distribution Fee Service Fee Processing Fee (expressed as (expressed as (expressed as a percentage a percentage a percentage of average daily of average daily of average daily net assets of net assets of net assets of the Portfolio the Portfolio the Portfolio attributable to attributable to attributable to Name of Portfolio Class of Shares the specified Class) the specified Class) the specified Class) ----------------- --------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- Small Cap Value Institutional 0% 0% 0% Equity Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Small Cap Growth Institutional 0% 0% 0% Equity Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Growth Equity Institutional 0% 0% 0% Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Value Equity Institutional 0% 0% 0% Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Select Equity Institutional 0% 0% 0% Portfolio BlackRock 0% 0% 0% Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Index Equity Institutional 0% 0% 0% Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% International Institutional 0% 0% 0% Equity Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% International Institutional 0% 0% 0% Emerging Service 0% .15% .15% Markets Portfolio Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% |
Shareholder Distribution Fee Service Fee Processing Fee (expressed as (expressed as (expressed as a percentage a percentage a percentage of average daily of average daily of average daily net assets of net assets of net assets of the Portfolio the Portfolio the Portfolio attributable to attributable to attributable to Name of Portfolio Class of Shares the specified Class) the specified Class) the specified Class) ----------------- --------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- Balanced Institutional 0% 0% 0% Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Low Duration Institutional 0% 0% 0% Bond Portfolio BlackRock 0% 0% 0% Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Intermediate Institutional 0% 0% 0% Bond Portfolio BlackRock 0% 0% 0% Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Intermediate Institutional 0% 0% 0% Government Bond Service 0% .15% .15% Portfolio Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Government Income Institutional 0% 0% 0% Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Core Bond Institutional 0% 0% 0% Portfolio BlackRock 0% 0% 0% Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Managed Income Institutional 0% 0% 0% Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% International Institutional 0% 0% 0% Bond Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% |
Shareholder Distribution Fee Service Fee Processing Fee (expressed as (expressed as (expressed as a percentage a percentage a percentage of average daily of average daily of average daily net assets of net assets of net assets of the Portfolio the Portfolio the Portfolio attributable to attributable to attributable to Name of Portfolio Class of Shares the specified Class) the specified Class) the specified Class) ----------------- --------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- Tax-Free Income Institutional 0% 0% 0% Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Pennsylvania Institutional 0% 0% 0% Tax-Free Service 0% .15% .15% Income Portfolio Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% New Jersey Tax- Institutional 0% 0% 0% Free Income Service 0% .15% .15% Portfolio Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Ohio Tax-Free Institutional 0% 0% 0% Income Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Money Market Institutional 0% 0% 0% Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Hilliard Lyons .10% .25% .15% Municipal Money Institutional 0% 0% 0% Market Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Hilliard Lyons .10% .25% .15% Government Institutional 0% 0% 0% Money Market Service 0% .15% .15% Portfolio Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Ohio Municipal Institutional 0% 0% 0% Money Market Service 0% .15% .15% Portfolio Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% |
APPENDIX A
Distribution Fee Service Fee Processing Fee (expressed as (expressed as (expressed as a percentage a percentage a percentage of average daily of average daily of average daily net assets of net assets of net assets of the Portfolio the Portfolio the Portfolio attributable to attributable to attributable to Name of Portfolio Class of Shares the specified Class) the specified Class) the specified Class) ----------------- --------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- Pennsylvania Institutional 0% 0% 0% Municipal Money Service 0% .15% .15% Market Portfolio Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% North Carolina Institutional 0% 0% 0% Municipal Service 0% .15% .15% Money Market Investor A .10% .25% .15% Portfolio Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% New Jersey Institutional 0% 0% 0% Municipal Service 0% .15% .15% Money Market Investor A .10% .25% .15% Portfolio Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Virginia Institutional 0% 0% 0% Municipal Service 0% .15% .15% Money Market Investor A .10% .25% .15% Portfolio Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Multi-Sector Institutional 0% 0% 0% Mortgage Securities Portfolio III Mid-Cap Growth Institutional 0% 0% 0% Equity Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Mid-Cap Value Institutional 0% 0% 0% Equity Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% International Institutional 0% 0% 0% Small Cap Service 0% .15% .15% Equity Portfolio Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Micro-Cap Equity Institutional 0% 0% 0% Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% GNMA Portfolio Institutional 0% 0% 0% Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Delaware Tax-Free Institutional 0% 0% 0% Income Service 0% .15% .15% Portfolio Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% |
Distribution Fee Service Fee Processing Fee (expressed as (expressed as (expressed as a percentage a percentage a percentage of average daily of average daily of average daily net assets of net assets of net assets of the Portfolio the Portfolio the Portfolio attributable to attributable to attributable to Name of Portfolio Class of Shares the specified Class) the specified Class) the specified Class) ----------------- --------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- Kentucky Tax-Free Institutional 0% 0% 0% Income Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% High Yield Institutional 0% 0% 0% Bond Portfolio BlackRock 0% 0% 0% Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% BlackRock Institutional 0% 0% 0% Strategic Portfolio I BlackRock Institutional 0% 0% 0% Strategic Portfolio II Multi-Sector Institutional 0% 0% 0% Mortgage Securities Portfolio IV Global Science Institutional 0% 0% 0% and Technology Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% European Equity Institutional 0% 0% 0% Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% Asia Pacific Institutional 0% 0% 0% Equity Portfolio Service 0% .15% .15% Investor A .10% .25% .15% Investor B .75% .25% .15% Investor C .75% .25% .15% |
"BlackRock Funds" and "Trustees of BlackRock Funds" refer respectively to the trust created and the Trustees, as trustees but not individually or personally, acting from time to time under a Declaration of Trust dated December 22, 1988 which is hereby referred to and a copy of which is on file at the office of the State Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and at the principal office of the Fund. The obligations of "BlackRock Funds" entered into in the name or on behalf thereof by any of the Trustees, officers, representatives or agents are made not individually, but in such capacities, and are not binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, officers, representatives or agents of the Fund personally, but bind only the Trust Property (as defined in the Declaration of Trust), and all persons dealing with any class of shares of the Fund must look solely to the Trust Property belonging to such class for the enforcement of any claims against the Fund.
Agreed to and accepted as of May 10, 2000.
BLACKROCK FUNDS
By:_______________________________
Name:
Title: