As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 20, 2002
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [_] Pre-Effective Amendment No. [_] Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 [X] and/or REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [_] Amendment No. 8 [X] (Check appropriate box or boxes) ------------- |
STRATEGIC PARTNERS OPPORTUNITY FUNDS
(formerly Strategic Partners Series)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
GATEWAY CENTER THREE
100 MULBERRY STREET
NEWARK, NEW JERSEY 07102-4077
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (973) 367-1495
George P. Attisano
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Approximate date of proposed public offering:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
[_]immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[_]on (date), pursuant to paragraph (b)
[_]60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[_]on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[X]75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
[_]on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
[_]this post-effective amendment designates a new
effective date for a previously filed post-effective
amendment.
Title of Securities Being Registered . . . . Shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share.
Explanatory Note
This post-effective amendment to the registration statement of Strategic Partners Opportunity Funds (File No. 333-95849) is not intended to amend the prospectuses or statements of additional information (SAIs) of the following Funds, dated as shown:
Prospectuses ------------ Fund Date of Prospectus ---- ------------------ Strategic Partners Focused Value Fund......................... February 13, 2001 Strategic Partners Focused Growth Fund........................ April 27, 2001 Strategic Partners New Era Growth Fund22...................... April 27, 2001 SAIs ---- Fund Date of SAI ---- ----------- Strategic Partners Focused Value Fund......................... February 13, 2001 Strategic Partners Focused Growth and New Era Growth Funds.... April 27, 2001 |
PROSPECTUS APRIL 15, 2002
STRATEGIC PARTNERS
OPPORTUNITY FUNDS
STRATEGIC PARTNERS
MID-CAP VALUE FUND
Objective: Seeks long-term growth of capital
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved the Fund's shares nor has the SEC determined that this prospectus is complete or accurate. It is a criminal offense to state otherwise.
1 Risk/Return Summary 1 Investment Objective and Principal Strategies 2 Principal Risks 2 Evaluating Performance 3 Fees and Expenses 5 How the Fund Invests 5 Investment Objective and Policies 7 Other Investments and Strategies 11 Investment Risks 14 How the Fund is Managed 14 Board of Trustees 14 Manager 15 Investment Advisers 15 Portfolio Managers 15 Distributor 16 Fund Distributions and Tax Issues 16 Distributions 17 Tax Issues 18 If You Sell or Exchange Your Shares 20 How to Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares of the Fund 20 Initial Offering of Shares 21 How to Buy Shares 29 How to Sell Your Shares 32 How to Exchange Your Shares 34 Telephone Redemptions or Exchanges 34 Expedited Redemption Privilege 36 The Strategic Partners Mutual Fund Family For More Information (Back Cover) |
The Fund's Distributor will solicit subscriptions for the Fund's shares during a subscription period expected to last from April 24, 2002 to May 28, 2002. The Fund expects to begin a continuous offering of its shares on June 17, 2002.
This section highlights key information about the STRATEGIC PARTNERS MID-CAP VALUE FUND, which we refer to as "the Fund." The Fund is a separate series of STRATEGIC PARTNERS OPPORTUNITY FUNDS, formerly Strategic Partners Series (the "Trust"). Additional information follows this summary.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
Our investment objective is LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL. This means we seek
investments whose price will increase over several years. We normally invest at
least 80% of the Fund's investable assets in common stocks of mid-cap
companies, that is, companies with total market capitalizations that lie within
the range of market capitalizations of the companies listed in the Russell
Midcap Index (measured at the time of purchase). As of February 13, 2002, the
market capitalizations of companies in the Russell Midcap Index ranged from $87
million to $16.25 billion. The term "investable assets" in this prospectus
refers to the Fund's net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes.
The Fund's investable assets will be less than its total assets to the
extent that it has borrowed money for ------------------------- non-investment purposes, such as to WE'RE VALUE INVESTORS meet anticipated redemptions. The In deciding which stocks to Fund's strategy is to combine the efforts buy, each investment of two investment advisers and to invest adviser uses what is known in their favorite stock selection ideas. as a value investment style. Each investment adviser utilizes a value This means that each investment style to select portfolio investment adviser will securities. The investment advisers select invest in stocks that it securities of companies in which they believes are undervalued have the highest confidence and they based on its analysis of may invest more than 5% of the Fund's price-to-current earnings, assets in any one issuer. The equity- book value, asset value, or related securities in which the Fund other factors. primarily invests are common stocks. ------------------------- |
Generally, each investment adviser will consider selling or reducing a stock position when, in its opinion, the company no longer exhibits the characteristics that foster sustainable long-term growth, minimize risk and enhance the potential for superior long-term returns. A price decline of a stock does not necessarily mean that an investment adviser will sell the stock at that time. During market declines, either investment adviser may add to
positions in favored stocks, which can result in a somewhat more aggressive
strategy, with a gradual reduction of the number of companies in which the
adviser invests. Conversely, in rising markets, either investment adviser may
reduce or eliminate fully valued positions, which can result in a more
conservative investment strategy, with a gradual increase in the number of
companies represented in the adviser's portfolio segment.
While we make every effort to achieve our objective, we can't guarantee
success.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Although we try to invest wisely, all investments involve risk. Since the Fund
invests primarily in equity-related securities, there is the risk that the
price of a particular stock we own could go down, or the value of the equity
markets or a sector of them could go down. Stock markets are volatile. The
Fund's holdings can vary significantly from broad market indexes, and
performance of the Fund can deviate from the performance of such indexes.
Since our objective is long-term growth of capital, the companies we invest
in generally reinvest their earnings rather than distribute them to
shareholders. As a result, the Fund is not likely to receive significant
dividend income on its portfolio securities.
The Fund is NONDIVERSIFIED, meaning that we can invest more than 5% of our
assets in the securities of any one issuer. Investing in a nondiversified
mutual fund involves greater risk than investing in a diversified fund because
a loss resulting from the decline in the value of one security may represent a
greater portion of the total assets of a nondiversified fund.
Like any mutual fund, an investment in the Fund could lose value and you
could lose money. For more detailed information about the risks associated with
the Fund, see "How the Fund Invests--Investment Risks."
An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency.
EVALUATING PERFORMANCE
Because the Fund is new, no performance history is included in this prospectus.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables show the sales charges, fees and expenses that you may pay if you
buy and hold shares of each share class of the Fund--Classes A, B, C and Z.
Each share class has different (or no) sales charges--known as loads--and
expenses, but represents an investment in the same Fund. Class Z shares are
available only to a limited group of investors. For more information about
which share class may be right for you, see "How to Buy, Sell and Exchange
Shares of the Fund."
SHAREHOLDER FEES/1/ (PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS Z Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5% None 1% None Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the lower of original purchase price or sale proceeds) None 5%/2/ 1%/3/ None Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends and other distributions None None None None Redemption fees None None None None Exchange fee None None None None |
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS Z Management fees 0.90% 0.90% 0.90% 0.90% + Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.30%/4/ 1.00% 1.00% None + Other expenses/5/ 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% = TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES 1.47% 2.17% 2.17% 1.17% - Fee waiver .05% None None None = NET ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES 1.42%/4/ 2.17% 2.17% 1.17% |
1Your broker may charge you a separate or additional fee for purchases and
sales of shares.
2The contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) for Class B shares decreases by 1%
annually to 1% in the fifth and sixth years and 0% in the seventh year. Class
B shares convert to Class A shares approximately seven years after purchase.
3The CDSC for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within 18 months of
purchase.
4For the fiscal years ending 7-31-02 and 7-31-03, the Distributor of the Fund
has contractually agreed to reduce its distribution and service (12b-1) fees
for Class A shares to .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Class A
shares.
5Other expenses are estimated, since this is a new fund.
EXAMPLE
This example will help you compare the fees and expenses of the Fund's
different share classes and the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The
example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that
the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, except for the Distributor's
reduction of distribution and service (12b-1) fees for Class A shares during
the first two fiscal years. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
1 YR 3 YRS Class A shares $-- $-- Class B shares $-- $-- Class C shares $-- $-- Class Z shares $-- $-- |
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:
1 YR 3 YRS Class A shares $-- $-- Class B shares $-- $-- Class C shares $-- $-- Class Z shares $-- $-- |
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
In pursuing our objective of LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL, we normally invest at
least 80% of the Fund's investable assets in equity-related securities of
mid-cap companies that the investment advisers believe have strong capital
appreciation potential.
In addition to common stocks, equity-related securities include
nonconvertible preferred stocks; convertible securities; American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs); warrants and rights that can be exercised to obtain stock;
investments in various types of business ventures, including partnerships and
joint ventures; real estate investment trusts (REITs); and similar securities.
Convertible securities are securities--like bonds, corporate notes and
preferred stocks--that we can convert into the company's common stock or some
other equity security. REITs invest primarily in real estate and distribute
almost all of their income--most of which comes from rents, mortgages and gains
on sales of property--to shareholders. While REITs themselves do not pay income
taxes, the distributions they make to investors are taxable.
The Fund intends to be fully invested, holding less than 5% of its total
assets in cash under normal market conditions.
INVESTMENT STYLE
In selecting individual companies for investment, R. Elise Baum, a portfolio
manager at FUND ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P., DOING BUSINESS AS MERCURY ADVISORS
(MERCURY), seeks mid-cap companies that are trading at the low end of their
historical valuation ranges based on one or more factors, such as:
. return on capital,
. price/book, price/earnings or price/sales ratios,
. strong management,
. particular qualities that affect the outlook for that company, such as
strong research capabilities, new or unusual products or occupation of an
attractive market niche, and
. the potential to increase earnings over an extended period of time.
Mercury also considers other factors, including the level of competition in
an industry or the extent of government regulation. Mercury will also consider
investing the Fund's assets in a company that has suffered a recent earnings
decline if Mercury believes that the decline is temporary or cyclical and will
not significantly affect the company's long-term growth prospects. Mercury
expects to select about 50 to 60 different companies for the Fund's investment.
In selecting mid-cap companies for investment, William C. Nygren, C.F.A.,
and Robert M. Levy, portfolio managers at HARRIS ASSOCIATES L.P. (HARRIS),
believe that, over time, a company's stock price converges with the company's
"true business value," which Harris considers to be an estimate of the price
that a knowledgeable buyer would pay to acquire the company's entire business.
In assessing such companies, Harris looks for the following characteristics,
although not all of the companies selected will have these attributes:
. free cash flows and intelligent investment of excess cash;
. earnings that are growing and are reasonably predictable; and
. high level of manager ownership.
Harris focuses on individual companies in making its investment decisions
rather than on specific economic factors or industries. Once Harris determines
that a stock is selling at a significant discount to its true business value
(typically 60% of its estimated worth) and the company has the additional
qualities mentioned above, Harris generally will consider buying that stock for
the Fund. Harris expects to select about 15 to 20 different companies for the
Fund's investment.
DIVISION OF ASSETS
Strategy. Under normal conditions, there will be an approximately equal
division of the Fund's assets between the two investment advisers. All daily
cash inflows (that is, purchases and reinvested distributions) and outflows
(that is, redemptions and expense items) will be divided between the two
investment advisers as the Manager deems appropriate. There will be a periodic
rebalancing of each segment's assets to take account of market fluctuations in
order to maintain the approximately equal allocation. As a consequence, the
Manager may allocate assets from the portfolio segment that has appreciated
more to the other.
Impact of Reallocations. Reallocations may result in additional costs since sales of securities may result in higher portfolio turnover. Also, because each investment adviser selects portfolio securities independently, it is possible that a security held by one portfolio segment may also be held by the other portfolio segment of the Fund or that the two advisers may simultaneously favor the same industry. The Manager will monitor the overall portfolio to ensure that any such overlaps do not create an unintended industry concentration. In addition, if one investment adviser buys a security as the
other adviser sells it, the net position of the Fund in the security may be
approximately the same as it would have been with a single portfolio and no
such sale and purchase had occurred, but the Fund will have incurred additional
costs. The Manager will consider these costs in determining the allocation of
assets. The Manager will consider the timing of reallocation based upon the
best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. To maintain the Fund's federal
income tax status as a regulated investment company, the Manager also may have
to sell securities on a periodic basis and the Fund could realize capital gains
that would not have otherwise occurred.
For more information, see "Investment Risks" and the Statement of Additional
Information, "Description of the Fund, Its Investments and Risks." The
Statement of Additional Information--which we refer to as the SAI--contains
additional information about the Fund. To obtain a copy, see the back cover
page of this prospectus.
The Fund's investment objective is a fundamental policy that cannot be
changed without shareholder approval. The Board can change investment policies
that are not fundamental.
OTHER INVESTMENTS AND STRATEGIES
In addition to the Fund's principal strategies, we may also use the following
investment strategies to try to increase the Fund's returns or protect its
assets if market conditions warrant.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
We may invest in FOREIGN SECURITIES, including stocks and other equity-related
securities, money market instruments and other fixed-income securities of
foreign issuers. We do not consider ADRs and other similar receipts or shares
traded in U.S. markets to be foreign securities.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
The Fund may temporarily hold cash or invest in high-quality foreign or
domestic MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS pending investment of proceeds from new sales
of Fund shares or to meet ordinary daily cash needs subject to the policy of
normally investing at least 80% of the Fund's investable assets in
equity-related securities of mid-cap companies. Money market instruments
include the commercial paper of corporations, certificates of deposit, bankers'
acceptances and other obligations of domestic and foreign banks, nonconvertible
debt securities (corporate and government), short-term obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities, repurchase agreements and cash (foreign currencies or U.S. dollars).
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may use REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, where a party agrees to sell a security
to the Fund and then repurchase it at an agreed-upon price at a stated time.
This creates a fixed return for the Fund and is, in effect, a loan by the Fund.
Repurchase agreements are used for cash management purposes.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE INVESTMENTS
In response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, we may
temporarily invest up to 100% of the Fund's assets in MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS.
Investing heavily in these securities limits our ability to achieve our
investment objective, but can help to preserve the Fund's assets when
securities markets are unstable.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or
by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government. Not all U.S. government
securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some
are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency.
SHORT SALES
The Fund may make SHORT SALES of a security. This means that the Fund may sell
a security that it does not own when we think the value of the security will
decline. The Fund generally borrows the security to deliver to the buyer in a
short sale. The Fund must then buy the security at its market price when the
borrowed security must be returned to the lender. Short sales involve costs and
risk. The Fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the
Fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of
the short sale and the date when the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The
Fund also may make SHORT SALES "AGAINST THE BOX." In a short sale against the
box, at the time of sale, the Fund owns or has the right to acquire the
identical security at no additional cost. When selling short against the box,
the Fund gives up the opportunity for capital appreciation in the security.
DERIVATIVE STRATEGIES
We may use a number of alternative investment strategies--including
derivatives--to try to improve the Fund's returns. We may use hedging
techniques to try to protect the Fund's assets. We cannot guarantee that these strategies will work, that the instruments necessary to implement these strategies will be available, or that the Fund will not lose money. Derivatives--such as FUTURES, OPTIONS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES--involve costs and can be volatile. With derivatives, an investment adviser tries to predict whether the underlying investment--a security, market index, currency, interest rate or some other benchmark--will go up or down at some future date. We may use derivatives to try to reduce risk or to increase return consistent with the Fund's overall investment objective. The investment adviser will consider other factors (such as cost) in deciding whether to employ any particular strategy or use any particular instrument. Any derivatives we use may not match the Fund's underlying holdings. Derivatives that involve leverage could magnify losses.
Options. The Fund may purchase and sell put and call options on securities and on securities indexes traded on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges, on Nasdaq or in the over-the-counter market. An OPTION is the right to buy or sell securities in exchange for a premium. The Fund will sell only covered options.
Futures Contracts and Related Options. The Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts and related options on stock index futures. The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts on foreign currencies and related options on foreign currency futures contracts. A FUTURES CONTRACT is an agreement to buy or sell a set quantity of an underlying product at a future date, or to make or receive a cash payment based on the value of a securities index. The terms of futures contracts are standardized. In the case of a financial futures contract based upon a broad index, there is no delivery of the securities comprising the index, margin is uniform, a clearing corporation or an exchange is the counterparty and the Fund makes daily margin payments based on price movements in the index. The Fund also may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to protect the value of its assets against future changes in the level of foreign exchange rates. A FOREIGN CURRENCY FORWARD CONTRACT is an obligation to buy or sell a given currency on a future date at a set price. Delivery of the underlying currency is expected, the terms are individually negotiated, the counterparty is not a clearing corporation or an exchange and payment on the contract is made upon delivery, rather than daily.
For more information about these strategies, see the SAI, "Description of the Fund, Its Investments and Risks--Risk Management and Return Enhancement Strategies."
ADDITIONAL STRATEGIES
The Fund also follows certain policies when it BORROWS MONEY (the Fund can
borrow up to 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets); LENDS ITS SECURITIES to
others for cash management purposes (the Fund can lend up to 33 1/3% of the
value of its total assets including collateral received in the transaction);
and HOLDS ILLIQUID SECURITIES (the Fund may hold up to 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including securities with legal or contractual
restrictions on resale, those without a readily available market and repurchase
agreements with maturities longer than seven days). The Fund is subject to
certain investment restrictions that are fundamental policies, which means they
cannot be changed without shareholder approval. For more information about
these restrictions, see the SAI.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
It is not a principal strategy of the Fund to actively and frequently trade its
portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. Nevertheless, we
anticipate the Fund may have an annual portfolio turnover rate of up to 150%,
attributable to, among other things, reallocation of Fund assets between
investment advisers. Portfolio turnover is generally the percentage found by
dividing the lesser of portfolio purchases and sales by the monthly average
value of the portfolio. High portfolio turnover (100% or more) results in
higher brokerage commissions and other costs and can affect the Fund's
performance. It also can result in a greater amount of distributions as
ordinary income rather than long-term capital gains.
INVESTMENT RISKS
As noted previously, all investments involve risk, and investing in the Fund is
no exception. Since the Fund's holdings can vary significantly from broad
market indexes, performance of the Fund can deviate from performance of the
indexes. This chart outlines the key risks and potential rewards of the Fund's
principal strategies and certain other non-principal investments the Fund may
make. The investment types are listed in the order in which they will normally
be used by the portfolio managers. Unless otherwise noted, the Fund's ability
to engage in a particular type of investment is expressed as a percentage of
total assets. See "Description of the Fund, Its Investments and Risks" in the
SAI.
INVESTMENT TYPE % of Fund's Assets RISKS POTENTIAL REWARDS EQUITY-RELATED . Individual stocks could . Historically, stocks have SECURITIES lose value outperformed other . The equity markets could investments over the long At least 80% of investable go down, resulting in a term assets decline in value of the . Generally, economic Fund's investments growth means higher . Changes in economic or corporate profits, which political conditions, both lead to an increase in domestic and stock prices, known as international, may result capital appreciation in a decline in value of the Fund's investments -------------------------- - ------------------------------- - ----------------------------- MEDIUM CAPITALIZATION . Stocks of medium size . Highly successful STOCKS companies are more medium-size companies volatile and may decline can outperform larger At least 80% of investable more than those in the ones assets S&P 500 . Medium-size companies are more likely to reinvest earnings and not pay dividends . Changes in interest rates may affect the securities of medium-size companies more than the securities of larger companies -------------------------- - ------------------------------- - ----------------------------- |
INVESTMENT TYPE (CONT'D) % of Funds Assets RISKS POTENTIAL REWARDS FOREIGN SECURITIES . Foreign markets, . Investors can participate economies and political in the growth of foreign Up to 20% systems may not be as markets through stable as in the U.S. investments in companies . Currency risk--changing operating in those values of foreign markets currencies can cause . May profit from changing losses values of foreign . May be less liquid than currencies U.S. stocks and bonds . Opportunities for . Differences in foreign diversification laws, accounting standards, public information, custody and settlement practices may provide less reliable information on foreign investments and may involve more risk -------------------------- - -------------------------------- - ------------------------------ DERIVATIVES . The value of derivatives . The Fund could make (such as futures and money and protect Percentage varies; usually options) that are used to against losses if the up to 10% hedge a portfolio security investment analysis proves is determined correct independently from that . Derivatives that involve security and could result leverage could generate in a loss to the Fund substantial gains at low when the price movement cost of a derivative used as a . One way to manage the hedge does not correlate Fund's risk/return balance with a change in the is by locking in the value value of the portfolio of an investment ahead of security. time . Derivatives may not have . Hedges that correlate well the intended effects and with an underlying may result in losses or position can reduce or missed opportunities eliminate investment . The other party to a deri- income or capital gains at vatives contract could low cost default . Derivatives can increase share price volatility and those that involve leverage could magnify losses . Certain types of derivatives involve costs to the Fund that can reduce returns -------------------------- - -------------------------------- - ------------------------------ |
INVESTMENT TYPE (CONT'D) % of Fund's Assets RISKS POTENTIAL REWARDS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT . Performance depends on . Real estate holdings can TRUSTS (REITS) the strength of the real generate good returns estate market, REIT from rents, rising market Up to 25%; usually less management and values, etc. than 10% property management . Greater diversification which can be affected by than direct ownership many factors, including national and regional economic conditions ------------------------- - ---------------------------------- - ----------------------------- U.S. GOVERNMENT . Not all are insured or . May preserve the Fund's SECURITIES guaranteed by the U.S. assets government but only by . Principal and interest may Up to 35%; usually less the issuing agency be guaranteed by the than 10% . Limits potential for capital U.S. government appreciation . Interest rate risk--the risk that the value of most debt obligations will fall when interest rates rise; the longer its maturity, the more its value typically falls ------------------------- - ---------------------------------- - ----------------------------- SHORT SALES . May magnify underlying . May magnify underlying investment losses investment gains Up to 25% of net assets; . Investment costs may usually less than 10% exceed potential underlying investment gains ------------------------- - ---------------------------------- - ----------------------------- ILLIQUID SECURITIES . May be difficult to value . May offer a more precisely attractive yield or Up to 15% of net assets . May be difficult to sell at potential for growth than the time or price desired more widely traded securities ------------------------- - ---------------------------------- - ----------------------------- MONEY MARKET . Limits potential for capital . May preserve the Fund's INSTRUMENTS appreciation and assets achieving the Fund's Up to 20% under normal objective circumstances; up to 100% . Credit risk--the risk that on a temporary basis the default of an issuer would leave the Fund with unpaid interest or principal . Market risk--the risk that the market value of an investment may move up or down. Market risk may affect an industry, a sector or the market as a whole ------------------------- - ---------------------------------- - ----------------------------- |
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Trust's Board of Trustees oversees the actions of the Manager, investment
advisers and Distributor, and decides on general policies. The Board also
oversees the Trust's officers, who conduct and supervise the daily business
operations of the Fund.
MANAGER
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS LLC (PI)
GATEWAY CENTER THREE, 100 MULBERRY STREET
NEWARK, NJ 07102-4077
Under a management agreement with the Fund, PI manages the Fund's investment
operations and administers its business affairs. PI is paid annual management
fees of 0.90% of the Fund's average net assets up to and including $1 billion
and 0.85% of average net assets over $1 billion. PI has responsibility for all
investment advisory services and supervises the Fund's investment advisers.
PI and its predecessors have served as manager or administrator to
investment companies since 1987. As of December 31, 2001, PI served as the
investment manager to all of the Prudential U.S. and offshore open-end
investment companies, and as administrator to closed-end investment companies,
with aggregate assets of approximately $ billion.
Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, PI is
responsible for conducting the initial review of prospective investment
advisers for the Trust. In evaluating a prospective investment adviser, PI
considers many factors, including the firm's experience, investment philosophy
and historical performance. PI also is responsible for monitoring the
performance of the Trust's investment advisers.
PI and the Trust operate under an exemptive order (the Order) from the
Securities and Exchange Commission that generally permits PI to enter into or
amend agreements with investment advisers without obtaining shareholder
approval each time. This authority is subject to certain conditions, including
the requirement that the Board of Trustees must approve any new or amended
agreements with investment advisers. Shareholders of the Fund still have the
right to terminate these agreements at any time by a vote of the majority of
outstanding shares of the Fund. The Trust will notify shareholders of any new
investment advisers or material amendments to advisory agreements made pursuant
to the Order.
INVESTMENT ADVISERS
Each investment adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of the
segment of the Fund that it manages. PI, not the Fund, pays the investment
advisers.
FUND ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P., DOING BUSINESS AS MERCURY ADVISORS (MERCURY)
and HARRIS ASSOCIATES L.P. (HARRIS) serve as the Fund's investment advisers.
Mercury is a business group under Merrill Lynch Investment Managers L.P.
(MLIM), which was organized as an investment adviser in 1976 and offers
investment advisory services to more than 50 registered investment companies.
MLIM and its affiliates had approximately $ billion in investment company
and other portfolio assets under management as of March 31, 2002. Mercury's
address is 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, NJ 08536.
A wholly-owned subsidiary of CDC/IXIS Group (a global bank headquartered in
Paris),Harris manages the Oakmark Family of Funds' investments and business
affairs. Harris also serves as investment adviser to individuals, trusts,
retirement plans, endowments and foundations, and manages numerous private
partnerships. Together with a predecessor, Harris has advised and managed
mutual funds since 1970. Harris had approximately $ billion in investment
company and other portfolio assets under management as of March 31, 2002.
Harris' address is Two North LaSalle Street, Chicago, IL 60602-3790.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
R. ELISE BAUM is the portfolio manager for the Mercury-advised portion of the
Fund. Ms. Baum also manages the Merrill Lynch Mid Cap Value Fund. A Managing
Director of MLIM, she joined MLIM in 1995.
WILLIAM C. NYGREN, C.F.A., and ROBERT M. LEVY, are the co-portfolio managers
for the Harris-advised portion of the Fund. Messrs. Nygren and Berghoef also
manage the Oakmark Select Fund. A Portfolio Manager at Harris, Mr. Nygren
joined Harris in 1983. Chairman and CEO of Harris, Mr. Levy joined Harris in
1985.
DISTRIBUTOR
Prudential Investment Management Services LLC (PIMS) distributes the Trust's
shares under a Distribution Agreement with the Trust. The Trust has
Distribution and Service Plans under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company
Act. Under the Plans and the Distribution Agreement, PIMS pays the expenses of
distributing the Trust's Class A, B, C and Z shares and provides certain
shareholder support services. The Trust pays distribution and other fees to
PIMS as compensation for its services for each class of shares other than Class
Z. These fees--known as 12b-1 fees--are shown in the "Fees and Expenses" tables.
Investors who buy shares of the Fund should be aware of some important tax
issues. For example, the Fund distributes DIVIDENDS of ordinary income and
realized net CAPITAL GAINS, if any, to shareholders. These distributions are
subject to taxes, unless you hold your shares in a 401(k) plan, an Individual
Retirement Account (IRA) or some other qualified or tax-deferred plan or
account. Dividends and other distributions from the Fund also may be subject to
state and local income taxes.
Also, if you sell shares of the Fund for a profit, you may have to pay
capital gains taxes on the amount of your profit, again unless you hold your
shares in a qualified or tax-deferred plan or account.
The following briefly discusses some of the important federal income tax
issues you should be aware of, but is not meant to be tax advice. For tax
advice, please speak with your tax adviser.
DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund distributes DIVIDENDS of any net investment income to
shareholders--typically once a year. For example, if the Fund owns ACME Corp.
stock and the stock pays a dividend, the Fund will pay out a portion of this
dividend to its shareholders, assuming the Fund's income is more than its costs
and expenses. The dividends you receive from the Fund will be taxed as ordinary
income whether or not they are reinvested in the Fund.
The Fund also distributes realized net CAPITAL GAINS to shareholders--
typically once a year. Capital gains are generated when the Fund sells its
assets for a profit. For example, if the Fund bought 100 shares of ACME Corp.
stock for a total of $1,000 and more than one year later sold the shares for a
total of $1,500, the Fund has net long-term capital gains of $500, which it
will pass on to shareholders (assuming the Fund's total gains are greater than
any losses it may have). Capital gains are taxed differently depending on how
long the Fund holds the security--if a security is held more than one year
before it is sold, LONG-TERM capital gains generally are taxed at rates of up
to 20%, but if the security is held one year or less, SHORT-TERM capital gains
are taxed at ordinary income rates of up to 38.6%. Different rates apply to
corporate shareholders.
For your convenience, Fund distributions of dividends and capital gains are
AUTOMATICALLY REINVESTED in the Fund without any sales charge. If you ask us to
pay the distributions in cash, we will send you a check if your account is with
the Transfer Agent. Otherwise, if your account is with a broker, you will
receive a credit to your account. Either way, the distributions may be subject to income taxes unless your shares are held in a qualified or tax-deferred plan or account. For more information about automatic reinvestment and other shareholder services, see "Step 4: Additional Shareholder Services" in the next section.
TAX ISSUES
FORM 1099
Every year, you will receive a Form 1099, which reports the amount of dividends
and capital gains we distributed to you during the prior year. If you own
shares of the Fund as part of a qualified or tax-deferred plan or account, your
taxes are deferred, so you will not receive a Form 1099. However, you will
receive a Form 1099 when you take any distributions from your qualified or
tax-deferred plan or account.
Fund distributions are generally taxable to you in the calendar year in
which they are received, except when we declare certain dividends in the fourth
quarter and actually pay them in January of the following year. In such cases,
the dividends are treated as if they were paid on December 31 of the prior
year. Corporate shareholders generally are eligible for the 70%
dividends-received deduction for certain dividends.
WITHHOLDING TAXES
If federal tax law requires you to provide the Fund with your taxpayer
identification number and certifications as to your tax status, and you fail to
do this, or if you are otherwise subject to backup withholding, we will
withhold and pay to the U.S. Treasury generally 30% of your distributions and
sale proceeds. Dividends of net investment income and short-term capital gains
paid to a nonresident foreign shareholder generally will be subject to a U.S.
withholding tax of 30%. This rate may be lower, depending on any tax treaty the
U.S. may have with the shareholder's country.
IF YOU PURCHASE JUST BEFORE RECORD DATE
If you buy shares of the Fund just before the record date for a distribution
(the date that determines who receives the distribution), we will pay that
distribution to you. As explained above, the distribution may be subject to
ordinary income or capital gains taxes. You may think you've done well since
you bought shares one day and soon thereafter received a distribution. That is
not so, because when distributions are paid out, the value of each share of
the Fund decreases by the amount of the distribution to reflect the payout, although this may not be apparent because the value of each share of the Fund also will be affected by the market changes, if any. The distribution you receive makes up for the decrease in share value. However, the timing of your purchase does mean that part of your investment came back to you as taxable income.
QUALIFIED AND TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS
Retirement plans and accounts allow you to defer paying taxes on investment
income and capital gains. Contributions to these plans may also be tax
deductible, although distributions from these plans generally are taxable. In
the case of Roth IRA accounts, contributions are not tax deductible, but
distributions from the plan may be tax-free.
Receipts $ (taxes owed) from Sale OR |
Any gain or loss you may have from selling or exchanging Fund shares will not be reported on Form 1099; however, proceeds from the sale will be reported on Form 1099-B. Therefore, unless you hold your shares in a qualified or tax-deferred plan or account, you or your financial adviser should keep track of the dates on which you buy and sell--or exchange--Fund shares, as well as the amount of any gain or loss on each transaction. For tax advice, please see your tax adviser.
AUTOMATIC CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES
We have obtained a legal opinion that the conversion of Class B shares into
Class A shares--which happens automatically approximately seven years after
purchase--is not a "taxable event" because it does not involve an actual sale
of your Class B shares. This opinion, however, is not binding on the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS). For more information about the automatic conversion of
Class B shares, see "Class B Shares Convert to Class A Shares After
Approximately Seven Years" in the next section.
INITIAL OFFERING OF SHARES
PIMS will solicit subscriptions for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z
shares of the Fund during a subscription period beginning April 24, 2002 and
expected to end May 28, 2002. Fund shares subscribed for during this time will
be issued at a net asset value of $10.00 per share on a closing date expected
to occur on May 31, 2002. An initial sales charge of 5% (5.26% of the net
amount invested) is imposed on each transaction in Class A shares. The initial
sales charge may be reduced depending on the amount of the purchase as shown in
the table under "Reducing or Waiving Class A's Initial Sales Charge." An
initial sales charge of 1% (1.01% of the net amount invested) is imposed on
each transaction in Class C shares. Your broker will notify you of the end of
the subscription period. Payment for Fund shares will be due within three days.
If you send an order during the subscription period along with payment, your
money will be returned unless you allow the money to be invested in MoneyMart
Assets, Inc. (Money Fund), a money market fund. If this is your first
investment in Money Fund, all amounts received and invested in Money Fund,
including any dividends received on these funds, will be automatically invested
in this Fund on the closing date. You will not receive share certificates. If
you previously owned shares of Money Fund, dividends accrued on your shares
will not be exchanged for Fund shares. The minimum initial investment is $1,000
for Class A and Class B shares and $2,500 for Class C shares. There are no
minimum investment requirements for Class Z shares.
If you subscribe for shares, you will not have any rights as a shareholder
of the Fund until your shares are paid for and their issuance has been
reflected in the Fund's books. We reserve the right to withdraw, modify or
terminate the initial offering without notice and to refuse any order in whole
or in part.
The Fund will be closed for purchases after May 31, 2002 to June 14, 2002,
while the investment advisers invest the proceeds of the offering in accordance
with the Fund's investment objective and policies (the closing period).
Beginning on or about June 17, 2002, the Fund will commence a continuous
offering of its shares. During the closing period, shareholders may redeem
existing positions, but the Fund will be closed to new purchases.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
STEP 1: OPEN AN ACCOUNT
If you don't have an account with a securities firm that is permitted to buy or
sell shares of the Fund for you, call Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC
(PMFS), at (800) 225-1852, or contact:
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC
ATTN: INVESTMENT SERVICES
P.O. BOX 8179
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19101
You may purchase shares by check or wire. We do not accept cash or money orders. To purchase by wire, call the number above to obtain an application. After PMFS receives your completed application, you will receive an account number. We have the right to reject any purchase order (including an exchange into the Fund) or suspend or modify the Fund's sale of its shares.
STEP 2: CHOOSE A SHARE CLASS
Individual investors can choose among Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z
shares of the Fund, although Class Z shares are available only to a limited
group of investors.
Multiple share classes let you choose a cost structure that better meets
your needs. With Class A shares, you pay the sales charge at the time of
purchase, but the operating expenses each year are lower than the expenses of
Class B and Class C shares. With Class B shares, you only pay a sales charge if
you sell your shares within six years (that is why it is called a Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge or CDSC), but the operating expenses each year are higher
than Class A share expenses. With Class C shares, you pay a 1% front-end sales
charge and a 1% CDSC if you sell within 18 months of purchase, but the
operating expenses are also higher than the expenses for Class A shares.
When choosing a share class, you should consider the following:
. The amount of your investment
. The length of time you expect to hold the shares and the impact of varying
distribution fees. Over time, the fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
. The different sales charges that apply to a share class--Class A's
front-end sales charge vs. Class B's CDSC vs. Class C's low front-end
sales charge and low CDSC
. Whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charges
. The fact that, if you are purchasing Class B shares in an amount of
$100,000 or more, you should consult with your financial adviser to
determine whether other share classes are more beneficial given your
circumstances
. The fact that Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares
approximately seven years after purchase
. Whether you qualify to purchase Class Z shares.
See "How to Sell Your Shares" for a description of the impact of CDSCs.
Share Class Comparison. Use this chart to help you compare the Fund's different share classes. The discussion following this chart will tell you whether you are entitled to a reduction or waiver of any sales charges.
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS Z Minimum purchase $1,000 $1,000 $2,500 None amount/1/ Minimum amount for $100 $100 $100 None subsequent purchases/1/ Maximum initial sales 5% of the public None 1% of the public None charge offering price offering price/2/ Contingent Deferred None If sold during: 1% on sales None Sales Charge Year 1 5% made within (CDSC)/3/ Year 2 4% 18 months of Year 3 3% purchase Year 4 2% Years 5/6 1% Year 7 0% Annual distribution and .30 of 1%; 1% 1% None service (12b-1) fees shown (.25 of 1% as a percentage of currently) average net assets/4/ |
1The minimum investment requirements do not apply to certain retirement and
employee savings plans and custodial accounts for minors. The minimum initial
and subsequent investment for purchases made through the Automatic Investment
Plan is $50. For more information, see "Additional Shareholder
Services--Automatic Investment Plan."
21.01% of the net amount invested.
3For more information about the CDSC and how it is calculated, see "How to Sell
Your Shares--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC)."
4These distribution and service fees are paid from the Fund's assets on a
continuous basis. The service fee for Class A, Class B and Class C shares is
.25 of 1%. The distribution fee for Class A shares is limited to .30 of 1%
(including the .25 of 1% service fee). Class B and Class C shares pay a
distribution fee (in addition to the service fee) of .75 of 1%. For the fiscal
years ending 7-31-02 and 7-31-03, the Distributor of the Fund has
contractually agreed to reduce its distribution and service (12b-1) fees for
Class A shares to .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Class A
shares.
REDUCING OR WAIVING CLASS A'S INITIAL SALES CHARGE
The following describes the different ways investors can reduce or avoid paying
Class A's initial sales charge.
Increase the Amount of Your Investment. You can reduce Class A's sales charge by increasing the amount of your investment. This table shows how the sales charge decreases as the amount of your investment increases.
SALES CHARGE AS % SALES CHARGE AS % DEALER AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OF OFFERING PRICE OF AMOUNT INVESTED REALLOWANCE Less than $25,000 5.00% 5.26% 4.75% $25,000 to $49,999 4.50% 4.71% 4.25% $50,000 to $99,999 4.00% 4.17% 3.75% $100,000 to $249,999 3.25% 3.36% 3.00% $250,000 to $499,999 2.50% 2.56% 2.40% $500,000 to $999,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.90% $1 million and above* None None None |
*If you invest $1 million or more, you can buy only Class A shares, unless you qualify to buy Class Z shares.
To satisfy the purchase amounts above, you can:
. Invest with an eligible group of investors who are related to you
. Buy Class A shares of two or more Strategic Partners mutual funds at the
same time
. Use your RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION, which allow you to combine (1) the
current value of Strategic Partners mutual fund shares that you already
own, (2) the value of money market shares you have received for shares of
those funds in an exchange transaction, and (3) the value of the shares
you are purchasing for purposes of determining the applicable sales charge
(note: you must notify the Transfer Agent at the time of purchase if you
qualify for Rights of Accumulation)
. Sign a LETTER OF INTENT, stating in writing that you or an eligible group
of related investors will purchase a certain amount of shares in the Fund
and other Strategic Partners mutual funds within 13 months.
The Distributor may reallow Class A's sales charge to dealers.
Benefit Plans. Benefit Plans can avoid Class A's initial sales charge if the Benefit Plan has existing assets of at least $1 million or 250 eligible employees or participants. For these purposes, a Benefit Plan is a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code, a deferred compensation or annuity plan under Sections 403(b) and 457 of the Internal Revenue Code, a rabbi trust, or a nonqualified deferred compensation plan.
Mutual Fund Programs. Waivers are also available to investors in certain
programs sponsored by brokers, investment advisers and financial planners who
have agreements with the Fund's Distributor relating to:
. Mutual fund "wrap" or asset allocation programs where the sponsor places
Fund trades and charges its clients a management, consulting or other fee
for its services, or
. Mutual fund "supermarket" programs where the sponsor links its clients'
accounts to a master account in the sponsor's name and the sponsor charges
a fee for its services.
Broker-dealers, investment advisers or financial planners sponsoring these
mutual fund programs may offer their clients more than one class of shares in
the Fund in connection with different pricing options for their programs.
Investors should consider carefully any separate transaction and other fees
charged by these programs in connection with investing in each available share
class before selecting a share class.
Other Types of Investors. Other investors pay no sales charge, including certain officers, employees or agents of the Manager and its affiliates, the investment advisers of Strategic Partners mutual funds and registered representatives and employees of brokers that have entered into a dealer agreement with the Distributor. To qualify for a reduction or waiver of the sales charge, you must notify the Transfer Agent or your broker at the time of purchase. For more information, see the SAI, "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares--Reduction and Waiver of Initial Sales Charge--Class A Shares."
WAIVING CLASS C'S INITIAL SALES CHARGE
Benefit Plans. Benefit Plans (as defined above) may purchase Class C shares
without paying an initial sales charge.
Investment of Redemption Proceeds from Other Investment Companies. The initial sales charge will be waived for purchases of Class C shares if the purchase is made with money from the redemption of shares of any unaffiliated investment company. These purchases must be made within 60 days of the redemption. This waiver is not available to investors who purchase shares directly from the Transfer Agent. If you are entitled to the waiver, you must notify either the Transfer Agent or your broker, who may require any supporting documents they consider appropriate.
QUALIFYING FOR CLASS Z SHARES
Class Z shares of the Fund can be purchased by any of the following:
. Any Benefit Plan, as defined above, and certain nonqualified plans,
provided the Benefit Plan--in combination with other plans sponsored by
the same employer or group of related employers--has at least $50 million
in defined contribution assets,
. Current and former Trustees of the Strategic Partners mutual funds,
including the Trust, or
. The Manager or an investment adviser or one of their respective
affiliates, with an investment of $10 million or more.
In connection with the sale of shares, the Manager, the Distributor or one
of their affiliates may pay brokers, financial advisers and other persons a
commission of up to 4% of the purchase price for Class B shares, up to 2% of
the purchase price for Class C shares and a finder's fee for Class A or Class Z
shares from their own resources based on a percentage of the net asset value of
shares sold or otherwise.
CLASS B SHARES CONVERT TO CLASS A SHARES AFTER APPROXIMATELY SEVEN YEARS
If you buy Class B shares and hold them for approximately seven years, we will
automatically convert them into Class A shares without charge. At that time, we
will also convert any Class B shares that you purchased with reinvested
dividends and other distributions. Since the 12b-1 fees for Class A shares are
lower than for Class B shares, converting to Class A shares lowers your Fund
expenses.
When we do the conversion, you will get fewer Class A shares than the number
of converted Class B shares if the price of the Class A shares is higher than
the price of Class B shares. The total dollar value will be the same, so you
will not have lost any money by getting fewer Class A shares.
We do the conversions quarterly, not on the anniversary date of your purchase. For more information, see the SAI, "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares--Conversion Feature--Class B Shares."
STEP 3: UNDERSTANDING THE PRICE YOU'LL PAY
The price you pay for each share of the Fund is based on the share value. The
share value of a mutual fund--known as the NET ASSET VALUE or NAV--is
determined by a simple calculation: it's the total value of the Fund (assets
minus liabilities) divided by the total number of shares outstanding. For
example, if the value of the investments held by Fund XYZ (minus its
liabilities) is $1,000 and there are 100 shares of Fund XYZ owned by
shareholders, the price of one share of the fund--or the NAV--is $10 ($1,000
divided by 100).
------------------------- The Fund's portfolio securities are MUTUAL FUND SHARES valued based upon market quotations or, The NAV of mutual fund shares if not readily available, at fair value as changes every day because the determined in good faith under value of a fund's portfolio changes procedures established by the Trust's constantly. For example, if Fund Board. The Fund also may use fair value XYZ holds ACME Corp. stock in its pricing if it determines that a market portfolio and the price of ACME quotation is not reliable based, among stock goes up while the value of other things, on events that occur after the fund's other holdings remains the quotation is derived or after the close the same and expenses don't of the primary market on which the change, the NAV of Fund XYZ will security is traded, but before the time increase. that the Fund's NAV is determined. This ------------------------- |
use of fair value pricing most commonly occurs with securities that are primarily traded outside the U.S., but also may occur with U.S.-traded securities. The fair value of a portfolio security that the Fund uses to determine its NAV may differ from the security's quoted or published price. For purposes of computing the Fund's NAV, we will value the Fund's futures contracts 15 minutes after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Except when we fair value securities or as noted below, we normally value each foreign security held by the Fund as of the close of the security's primary market.
We determine the Fund's NAV of our shares once each business day at the
close of regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4:00 p.m. New York time. The NYSE
is closed on most national holidays and Good Friday. We do not price, and you
will not be able to purchase or redeem, the Fund's shares on days when the NYSE
is closed but the primary markets for the Fund's foreign securities are open,
even though the value of these securities may have changed. Conversely, the
Fund will ordinarily price its shares, and you may purchase and redeem shares,
on days that the NYSE is open but foreign securities markets are closed. We may
not determine the NAV on days when we have not received any orders to purchase,
sell or exchange Fund shares, or when changes in the value of the Fund's
portfolio do not materially affect its NAV.
Most national newspapers report the NAVs of larger mutual funds, which
allows investors to check the price of those funds daily.
WHAT PRICE WILL YOU PAY FOR SHARES OF THE FUND?
For Class A and Class C shares, you'll pay the public offering price, which is
the NAV next determined after we receive your order to purchase, plus an
initial sales charge (unless you're entitled to a waiver). For Class B and
Class Z shares, you will pay the NAV next determined after we receive your
order to purchase (remember, there are no up-front sales charges for these
share classes). Your broker may charge you a separate or additional fee for
purchases of shares.
Unless regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m., your order to
purchase must be received by 4:00 p.m. New York time in order to receive that
day's NAV. In the event that regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00
p.m. New York time, you will receive the following day's NAV if your order to
purchase is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
STEP 4: ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
As a Fund shareholder, you can take advantage of the following services and
privileges:
Automatic Reinvestment. As we explained in the "Fund Distributions and Tax Issues" section, the Fund pays out--or distributes--its net investment income and capital gains to all shareholders. For your convenience, we will automatically reinvest your distributions in the Fund at NAV without any sales charge. If you want your distributions paid in cash, you can indicate this preference on your application, notify your broker or notify the Transfer Agent in writing (at the address below) at least five business days before the date we determine who receives dividends.
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC
ATTN: ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE
P.O. BOX 8159
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19101
Automatic Investment Plan. You can make regular purchases of the Fund for as little as $50 by having the funds automatically withdrawn from your bank or brokerage account at specified intervals.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. A Systematic Withdrawal Plan is available that will provide you with monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual redemption checks. Remember, the sale of Class B and Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan is not available to participants in certain retirement plans. Please contact PMFS at (800) 225-1852 for more details.
Reports to Shareholders. Every year we will send you an annual report (along with an updated prospectus) and a semiannual report, which contain important financial information about the Fund. To reduce Fund expenses, we may send one annual shareholder report, one semiannual shareholder report and one annual prospectus per household, unless you instruct us or your broker otherwise.
HOW TO SELL YOUR SHARES
You can sell your shares of the Fund for cash (in the form of a check) at any
time, subject to certain restrictions.
When you sell shares of the Fund--also known as redeeming your shares--the
price you will receive will be the NAV next determined after the Transfer
Agent, the Distributor or your broker receives your order to sell. If your
broker holds your shares, your broker must receive your order to sell by 4:00
p.m. New York time to process the sale on that day. In the event that regular
trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. New York time, you will receive the
following day's NAV if your order to sell is received after the close of
regular trading on the NYSE. Otherwise contact:
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC
ATTN: REDEMPTION SERVICES
P.O. BOX 8149
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19101
Generally, we will pay you for the shares that you sell within seven days after the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker receives your sell order. If you hold shares through a broker, payment will be credited to your account. If you are selling shares you recently purchased with a check, we may delay sending you the proceeds until your check clears, which can take up to 10 days from the purchase date. You can avoid delay if you purchase shares by wire, certified check or cashier's check. Your broker may charge you a separate or additional fee for sales of shares.
RESTRICTIONS ON SALES
There are certain times when you may not be able to sell shares of the Fund, or
when we may delay paying you the proceeds from a sale. To the extent permitted
by the Securities and Exchange Commission, this may happen only during unusual
market conditions or emergencies when the Fund can't determine the value of its
assets or sell its holdings. For more information, see the SAI, "Purchase,
Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares--Sale of Shares."
If you hold your shares directly with the Transfer Agent, you will need to
have the signature on your sell order signature guaranteed by an "eligible
financial institution" if:
. You are selling more than $100,000 of shares,
. You want the redemption proceeds made payable to someone that is not in
our records,
. You want the redemption proceeds sent to some place that is not in our
records, or
. You are a business or a trust.
An "eligible guarantor institution" includes any bank, broker-dealer,
savings association or credit union. For more information, see the SAI,
"Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares--Sale of Shares--Signature
Guarantee."
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE (CDSC)
If you sell Class B shares within six years of purchase or Class C shares
within 18 months of purchase, you will have to pay a CDSC. To keep the CDSC as
low as possible, we will sell amounts representing shares in the following
order:
. Amounts representing shares you purchased with reinvested dividends and
distributions,
. Amounts representing the increase in NAV above the total amount of
payments for shares made during the past six years for Class B shares and
18 months for Class C shares, and
. Amounts representing the cost of shares held beyond the CDSC period (six
years for Class B shares and 18 months for Class C shares).
Since shares that fall into any of the categories listed above are not
subject to the CDSC, selling them first helps you to avoid--or at least
minimize--the CDSC.
Having sold the exempt shares first, if there are any remaining shares that
are subject to the CDSC, we will apply the CDSC to amounts representing the
cost of shares held for the longest period of time within the applicable CDSC
period.
As we noted before in the "Share Class Comparison" chart, the CDSC for Class
B shares is 5% in the first year, 4% in the second, 3% in the third, 2% in the
fourth and 1% in the fifth and sixth years. The rate decreases on the first day
of the month following the anniversary date of your purchase, not on the
anniversary date itself. The CDSC is 1% for Class C shares--
which is applied to shares sold within 18 months of purchase. For both Class B
and Class C shares, the CDSC is calculated based on the lesser of the original
purchase price or the redemption proceeds. For purposes of determining how long
you've held your shares, all purchases during the month are grouped together
and considered to have been made on the last day of the month.
The holding period for purposes of determining the applicable CDSC will be
calculated from the first day of the month after initial purchase, excluding
any time shares were held in a money market fund.
WAIVER OF THE CDSC--CLASS B SHARES
The CDSC will be waived if the Class B shares are sold:
. After a shareholder is deceased or disabled (or, in the case of a trust
account, the death or disability of the grantor). This waiver applies to
individual shareholders, as well as shares held in joint tenancy, provided
the shares were purchased before the death or disability,
. To provide for certain distributions--made without IRS penalty--from a
tax-deferred retirement plan, IRA or Section 403(b) custodial account, and
. On certain sales effected through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan.
For more information on the above and other waivers, see the SAI, "Purchase,
Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares--Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge--Class B Shares."
WAIVER OF THE CDSC--CLASS C SHARES
Benefit Plans. The CDSC will be waived on redemptions from Benefit Plans
holding shares through a broker for which the broker provides administrative or
recordkeeping services.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
If the sales of Fund shares you make during any 90-day period reach the lesser
of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Fund's net assets, we can then give you
securities from the Fund's portfolio instead of cash. If you want to sell the
securities for cash, you would have to pay the costs charged by a broker.
SMALL ACCOUNTS
If you make a sale that reduces your account value to less than $1000, we may
sell the rest of your shares (without charging any CDSC) and close your
account. We would do this to minimize the Fund's expenses paid by other
shareholders. We will give you 60 days' notice, during which time you can purchase additional shares to avoid this action. This involuntary sale does not apply to shareholders who own their shares as part of a 401(k) plan, an IRA or some other qualified or tax-deferred plan or account.
90-DAY REPURCHASE PRIVILEGE
After you redeem your shares, you have a 90-day period during which you may
reinvest any of the redemption proceeds in shares of the Fund and account
without paying an initial sales charge. Also, if you paid a CDSC when you
redeemed your shares, we will credit your new account with the appropriate
number of shares to reflect the amount of the CDSC you paid. In order to take
advantage of this one-time privilege, you must notify the Transfer Agent or
your broker at the time of the repurchase. See the SAI, "Purchase, Redemption
and Pricing of Fund Shares--Sale of Shares."
RETIREMENT PLANS
To sell shares and receive a distribution from a retirement plan or account,
call your broker or the Transfer Agent for a distribution request form. There
are special distribution and income tax withholding requirements for
distributions from retirement plans and accounts and you must submit a
withholding form with your request to avoid delay. If your retirement plan
account is held for you by your employer or plan trustee, you must arrange for
the distribution request to be signed and sent by the plan administrator or
trustee. For additional information, see the SAI.
HOW TO EXCHANGE YOUR SHARES
You can exchange your shares of the Fund for shares of the same class in any
other series of the Trust or any other Strategic Partners mutual fund, as well
as shares of Money Fund, if you satisfy the minimum investment requirements.
For example, you can exchange Class A shares of the Fund for Class A shares of
another Strategic Partners mutual fund, but you can't exchange Class A shares
for Class B, Class C or Class Z shares. Shares of the Fund also may be
exchanged into Strategic Partners shares of Money Fund. After an exchange, at
redemption, the CDSC will be calculated from the first day of the month after
initial purchase, excluding any time shares were held in a money market fund.
We may change the terms of the exchange privilege after giving you 60 days'
notice. As of the date of this prospectus, the Trust offers three other series:
the Strategic Partners Focused Growth,
New Era Growth and Focused Value Funds. In addition, you can exchange into
Money Fund and any other Strategic Partners mutual fund, as described above.
If you hold shares through a broker, you must exchange shares through your
broker. Otherwise contact:
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC
ATTN: EXCHANGE PROCESSING
P.O. BOX 8157
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19101
There is no sales charge for exchanges. However, if you exchange--and then
sell--Class B shares within approximately six years of your original purchase
or Class C shares within 18 months of your original purchase, you must still
pay the applicable CDSC. If you have exchanged Class B or Class C shares into a
money market fund, the time you hold the shares in the money market fund will
not be counted in calculating the required holding periods for CDSC liability.
Remember, as we explained in the section entitled "Fund Distributions and
Tax Issues--If You Sell or Exchange Your Shares," exchanging shares is
considered a sale for tax purposes. Therefore, if the shares you exchange are
worth more than the amount that you paid for them, you may have to pay capital
gains tax. For additional information about exchanging shares, see the SAI,
"Shareholder Investment Account--Exchange Privilege."
FREQUENT TRADING
Frequent trading of Fund shares in response to short-term fluctuations in the
market--also known as "market timing"--may make it very difficult to manage the
Fund's investments. When market timing occurs, the Fund may have to sell
portfolio securities to have the cash necessary to redeem the market timer's
shares. This can happen at a time when it is not advantageous to sell any
securities, so the Fund's performance may be hurt. When large dollar amounts
are involved, market timing can also make it difficult to use long-term
investment strategies because we cannot predict how much cash the Fund will
have to invest. When, in our opinion, such activity would have a disruptive
effect on portfolio management, the Trust reserves the right to refuse purchase
orders and exchanges into the Fund by any person, group or commonly controlled
account. The decision may be
based upon dollar amount, volume or frequency of trading. The Trust will notify a market timer of rejection of an exchange or purchase order. If the Trust allows a market timer to trade Fund shares, it may require the market timer to enter into a written agreement to follow certain procedures and limitations.
TELEPHONE REDEMPTIONS OR EXCHANGES
You may redeem or exchange your shares in any amount by calling the Fund at
(800) 225-1852 before 4:00 p.m. New York time to receive a redemption or
exchange amount based on that day's NAV. In the event that regular trading on
the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. New York time, you will receive the following
day's NAV if your order to sell or exchange is received after the close of
regular trading on the NYSE.
The Fund's Transfer Agent will record your telephone instructions and
request specific account information before redeeming or exchanging shares. The
Fund will not be liable if it follows instructions that it reasonably believes
are made by the shareholder. If the Fund does not follow reasonable procedures,
it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone
instructions.
In the event of drastic economic or market changes, you may have difficulty
in redeeming or exchanging your shares by telephone. If this occurs, you should
consider redeeming or exchanging your shares by mail or through your broker.
The telephone redemption and exchange procedure may be modified or
terminated at any time. If this occurs, you will receive a written notice from
the Fund.
EXPEDITED REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE
If you have selected the Expedited Redemption Privilege, you may have your
redemption proceeds sent directly to your bank account. Expedited redemption
requests may be made by telephone or letter, must be received by the Fund prior
to 4:00 p.m. New York time to receive a redemption amount based on that day's
NAV and are subject to the terms and conditions regarding the redemption of
shares. In the event that regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m.,
you will receive the following day's NAV if your order to sell is received
after the close of regular trading on
the NYSE. For more information, see "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares--Expedited Redemption Privilege" in the SAI. The Expedited Redemption Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time without notice.
Strategic Partners offers a variety of mutual funds designed to meet your individual needs. For information about these funds, contact your financial adviser or call us at (800) 225-1852. Please read the applicable prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.
STRATEGIC PARTNERS ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
Strategic Partners Conservative Growth Fund
Strategic Partners Moderate Growth Fund
Strategic Partners High Growth Fund
STRATEGIC PARTNERS OPPORTUNITY FUNDS
Strategic Partners Focused Growth Fund
Strategic Partners New Era Growth Fund
Strategic Partners Focused Value Fund
STRATEGIC PARTNERS STYLE SPECIFIC FUNDS
Strategic Partners Large Capitalization Growth Fund
Strategic Partners Large Capitalization Value Fund
Strategic Partners Small Capitalization Growth Fund
Strategic Partners Small Capitalization Value Fund
Strategic Partners International Equity Fund
Strategic Partners Total Return Bond Fund
36 STRATEGIC PARTNERS MID-CAP VALUE FUND [PHONE] (800) 225-1852
Notes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 |
Notes
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Please read this prospectus before you invest in the Fund and keep it for future reference. For information or shareholder questions contact:
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC
P.O. BOX 8098
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19101
(800) 225-1852
(732) 482-7555 (Calling from outside the U.S.)
Outside Brokers should contact:
Prudential Investment Management Services LLC
P.O. Box 8310
Philadelphia, PA 19101
(800) 778-8769
Visit our website at:
WWW.STRATEGICPARTNERS.COM
Additional information about the Fund can be obtained without charge and can be
found in the following documents:
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION (SAI) (incorporated by reference into this prospectus)
ANNUAL REPORT (contains a discussion of the market conditions and investment
strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the last
fiscal year)
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Fund Symbols Nasdaq CUSIP ------------ ------ ----- Class A XXXXX xxxxxxxxx Class B XXXXX xxxxxxxxx Class C XXXXX xxxxxxxxx Class Z XXXXX xxxxxxxxx |
MFSP505A
You can also obtain copies of Fund documents from the Securities and Exchange
Commission as follows:
BY MAIL
Securities and Exchange Commission
Public Reference Section
Washington, DC 20549-0102
BY ELECTRONIC REQUEST
publicinfo@sec.gov (The SEC charges a fee to copy documents.)
IN PERSON
Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC (For hours of operation, call 1-202-942-8090)
VIA THE INTERNET
on the EDGAR Database at
http://www.sec.gov
Investment Company Act File No. 811-09805
STRATEGIC PARTNERS MID-CAP VALUE FUND
Statement of Additional Information
dated April 15, 2002
Strategic Partners Mid-Cap Value Fund (the Fund) is a non-diversified series of Strategic Partners Opportunity Funds (formerly Strategic Partners Series), an open-end, management investment company (the Trust). The investment objective of the Fund is long-term growth of capital. It seeks to achieve this objective normally by investing at least 80% of its investable assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in equity-related securities of mid-sized companies that are believed by the Fund's two investment advisers (Advisers) to have strong capital appreciation potential. There can be no assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be achieved. See "Description of the Fund, Its Investments and Risks."
The Trust's address is Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077, and its telephone number is (800) 225-1852.
This statement of additional information (SAI) is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus of the Fund dated April 15, 2002, a copy of which may be obtained from the Trust upon request.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- Fund History....................................... B-2 Description of the Fund, Its Investments and Risks. B-2 Investment Restrictions............................ B-14 Management of the Trust............................ B-16 Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities B-22 Investment Advisory and Other Services............. B-22 Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices........... B-26 Capital Shares, Other Securities and Organization.. B-27 Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares.... B-28 Shareholder Investment Account..................... B-36 Net Asset Value.................................... B-39 Taxes, Dividends and Distributions................. B-41 Performance Information............................ B-44 Appendix I--General Investment Information......... I-1 Appendix II--Historical Performance Data........... II-1 |
FUND HISTORY
The Trust was established as a Delaware business trust on January 28, 2000 under the name "Strategic Partners Series." On September 4, 2001, the Trust amended its Certificate of Trust, changing its name to "Strategic Partners Opportunity Funds." The Trust also offers shares of three other series, the Strategic Partners Focused Growth, New Era Growth and Focused Value Funds.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND, ITS INVESTMENTS AND RISKS
Classification
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company. The Fund is a non-diversified series of the Trust.
Investment Strategies and Risks. The investment objective of the Fund and the principal investment policies and strategies for seeking to achieve the Fund's objective are set forth in the Fund's prospectus. This section provides additional information on the Fund's principal investment policies and strategies, as well as information on certain non-principal investment policies and strategies. The Fund may not be successful in achieving its objective and you could lose money.
Equity-Related Securities
Equity-related securities include common stocks as well as preferred stocks; securities convertible into or exchangeable for common or preferred stocks; equity investments in partnerships, joint ventures and other forms of non-corporate investment; real estate investment trusts (REITs); American Depositary Receipts (ADRs); American Depositary Shares (ADSs); and warrants and rights exercisable for equity securities. Purchased options are not considered equity securities for the Fund's purposes. The Fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in unattached rights and warrants.
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and American Depositary Shares (ADSs). ADRs and ADSs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates or shares issued by a United States bank or trust company and represent the right to receive securities of a foreign issuer deposited in a domestic bank or foreign branch of a United States bank and traded on a United States exchange or in the over-the-counter market. Generally, ADRs and ADSs are in registered form. There are no fees imposed on the purchase or sale of ADRs and ADSs when purchased from the issuing bank or trust company in the initial underwriting, although the issuing bank or trust company may impose charges for the collection of dividends and the conversion of ADRs and ADSs into the underlying securities. Investment in ADRs and ADSs has certain advantages over direct investment in the underlying foreign securities since: (1) ADRs and ADSs are denominated in U.S. dollars, registered domestically, easily transferable, and market quotations are readily available for them; and (2) issuers whose securities are represented by ADRs and ADSs are usually subject to auditing, accounting, and financial reporting standards comparable to those of domestic issuers.
Warrants and Rights. A warrant gives the holder thereof the right to subscribe by a specified date to a stated number of shares of stock of the issuer at a fixed price. Warrants tend to be more volatile than the underlying stock, and if, at a warrant's expiration date the stock is trading at a price below the price set in the warrant, the warrant will expire worthless. Conversely, if at the expiration date, the underlying stock is trading at a price higher than the price set in the warrant, the Fund can acquire the stock at a price below its market value. Rights are similar to warrants but normally have a shorter duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the corporation issuing them.
U.S. Government Securities
U.S. Treasury Securities. U.S. Treasury securities include bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These instruments are direct obligations of the U.S. government and, as such, are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States. They differ primarily in their interest rates, the lengths of their maturities and the dates of their issuances.
Securities Issued or Guaranteed by U.S. Government Agencies and Instrumentalities. Securities issued by agencies of the U.S. government or instrumentalities of the U.S. government include those that are guaranteed by federal agencies or instrumentalities, may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), the Farmers Home Administration and the Small Business Administration are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States,
the Fund must look principally to the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments. Securities in which the Fund may invest that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States include obligations such as those issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Student Loan Marketing Association, Resolution Funding Corporation and the Tennessee Valley Authority, each of which has the right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations, and obligations of the Farm Credit System, the obligations of which may be satisfied only by the individual credit of the issuing agency. FHLMC investments may include collateralized mortgage obligations.
Obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government may take the form of custodial receipts that evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both on certain U.S. Treasury notes or bonds. Such notes and bonds are held in custody by a bank on behalf of the owners. These custodial receipts are commonly referred to as Treasury strips.
The values of U.S. government securities (like those of other fixed-income securities generally) will change as interest rates fluctuate. During periods of falling U.S. interest rates, the values of U.S. government securities generally rise and, conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values of such securities generally decline. The magnitude of these fluctuations will generally be greater for securities with longer-term maturities.
Foreign Investments
The Fund is permitted to invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers, including money market instruments and debt and equity securities. ADRs and ADSs are not considered foreign securities within this limitation.
Investing in securities of foreign issuers and countries involves certain considerations and risks that are not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies. Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards or other requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. There may also be less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers and public companies than exist in the United States. Dividends and interest paid by foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes that may decrease the net return on such investments as compared to dividends and interest paid to the Fund by domestic companies. There may be the possibility of expropriations, confiscatory taxation, political, economic or social instability or diplomatic developments that could affect assets of the Fund held in foreign countries.
There may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers and governments compared to reports and ratings published about U.S. companies. Foreign securities markets have substantially less volume than, for example, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Brokerage commissions and other transaction costs of foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than in the United States.
In addition, if the security is denominated in a foreign currency, it will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates and in exchange control regulations, and costs will be incurred in connection with conversions between currencies. A change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's securities denominated in that currency. Such changes also will affect the Fund's income and distributions to shareholders. In addition, although the Fund will receive income in such currencies, the Fund will be required to compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars. Therefore, if the exchange rate for any such currency declines after the Fund's income has been accrued and translated into U.S. dollars, the Fund could be required to liquidate portfolio securities to make such distributions, particularly in instances in which the amount of income the Fund is required to distribute is not immediately reduced by the decline in such currency. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the time the Fund incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time such expenses are paid, the amount of such currency required to be converted into U.S. dollars in order to pay such expenses in U.S. dollars will be greater than the equivalent amount in any such currency of such expenses at the time they were incurred. The Fund may, but need not, enter into foreign currency forward contracts, options on foreign currencies and futures contracts on foreign currencies and related options, for hedging purposes, including: locking-in the U.S. dollar price of the purchase or sale of securities denominated in a foreign currency; locking-in the U.S. dollar equivalent of dividends to be paid on such securities that are held by the Fund; and protecting the U.S. dollar value of such securities that are held by the Fund.
Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), changes in an exchange rate that occur between the time the Fund accrues interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the
time the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities will result in foreign currency gains or losses that increase or decrease an investment company's taxable income. The exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other currencies can be volatile and are determined by such factors as supply and demand in the currency exchange markets, international balances of payments, government intervention, speculation and other economic and political conditions.
Foreign securities include securities of any foreign country an Adviser considers appropriate for investment by the Fund. Foreign securities may also include securities of foreign issuers that are traded in U.S. dollars in the United States although the underlying security is usually denominated in a foreign currency.
The costs attributable to foreign investing are higher than the costs of domestic investing. For example, the cost of maintaining custody of foreign securities generally exceeds custodian costs for domestic securities, and transaction and settlement costs of foreign investing are frequently higher than those attributable to domestic investing. Foreign investment income may be subject to foreign withholding or other government taxes that could reduce the return to the Fund on those securities. Tax treaties between the United States and certain foreign countries may, however, reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign tax to which the Fund would be subject.
Risk Factors and Special Considerations of Investing in Euro-denominated Securities
On January 1, 1999, 11 of the 15 member states of the European Monetary Union introduced the "euro" as a common currency. During a three-year transitional period, the euro will coexist with each member state's national currency. By July 1, 2002, the euro is expected to become the sole legal tender of the member states. During the transition period, the Fund will treat the euro as a separate currency from the national currency of any member state.
The adoption by the member states of the euro will eliminate the substantial currency risk among member states and will likely affect the investment process and considerations of the Fund's Advisers. To the extent that the Fund holds non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities, including those denominated in euros, the Fund will still be subject to currency risk due to fluctuations in those currencies as compared to the U.S. dollar.
The medium- to long-term impact of the introduction of the euro in member states cannot be determined with certainty at this time. In addition to the effects described above, it is likely that more general short- and long-term ramifications can be expected, such as changes in economic environment and changes in behavior of investors, all of which will impact the Fund's investments.
Risk Management and Return Enhancement Strategies
The Fund also may engage in various portfolio strategies, including using derivatives, to seek to reduce certain risks of its investments and to attempt to enhance return. These strategies currently include the use of options on stock indexes and futures contracts and options on indexes. The Fund also may purchase futures contracts on foreign currencies and on debt securities and aggregates of debt securities. The Fund's ability to use these strategies may be limited by various factors, such as market conditions, regulatory limits and tax considerations and there can be no assurance that any of these strategies will succeed. The Fund, and thus its investors, may lose money through any unsuccessful use of these strategies. If new financial products and risk management techniques are developed, the Fund may use them to the extent consistent with its investment objective and policies.
Options on Securities Indexes. The Fund may purchase and write (that is, sell) put and call options on securities indexes that are traded on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter market to try to enhance return or to hedge the Fund's portfolio. The Fund may write covered put and call options to generate additional income through the receipt of premiums, purchase put options in an effort to protect the value of a security that it owns against a decline in market value and purchase call options in an effort to protect against an increase in the price of securities it intends to purchase. The Fund also may purchase put and call options to offset previously written put and call options of the same series.
A call option gives the purchaser, in exchange for a premium paid, the right, for a specified period of time, to purchase the position subject to the option at a specified price (the exercise price or strike price). The writer of a call option, in return for the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver a specified amount of cash to the purchaser upon receipt of the exercise price. When the Fund writes a call option, the Fund gives up the potential for gain on the underlying position in excess of the exercise price of the option during the period that the option is open. A put option gives the purchaser, in return for a premium, the right, for a specified period of time, to sell the position subject to the option to the writer of the put at the specified exercise price. The writer of the put option, in return for the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to acquire the position
at the exercise price. The Fund might, therefore, be obligated to purchase the underlying position for more than its current market price.
The Fund will write only "covered" options. A written option is covered if, as long as the Fund is obligated under the option, it (1) owns an offsetting position in the underlying securities that comprise the index or (2) segregates cash or other liquid assets in an amount equal to or greater than its obligation under the option. Under the first circumstance, the Fund's losses are limited because it owns the underlying position; under the second circumstance, in the case of a written call option, the Fund's losses are potentially unlimited. There is no limitation on the amount of call options the Fund may write.
The multiplier for an index option performs a function similar to the unit of trading for a stock option. It determines the total dollar value per contract of each point in the difference between the exercise price of an option and the current level of the underlying index. A multiplier of 100 means that a one-point difference will yield $100. Options on different indexes may have different multipliers. Because exercises of index options are settled in cash, a call writer cannot determine the amount of its settlement obligations in advance and, unlike call writing on specific stocks, cannot provide in advance for, or cover, its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying securities. In addition, unless the Fund has other liquid assets that are sufficient to satisfy the exercise of a call, the Fund would be required to liquidate portfolio securities or borrow in order to satisfy the exercise.
Because the value of an index option depends upon movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular security, whether the Fund will realize a gain or loss on the purchase or sale of an option on an index depends upon movements in the level of securities prices in the market generally or in an industry or market segment rather than movements in the price of a particular security. Accordingly, successful use by the Fund of options on indexes would be subject to an investment adviser's ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the securities market generally or of a particular industry. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual stocks. The investment advisers currently use such techniques in conjunction with the management of other mutual funds.
Risks of Transactions in Options. An option position may be closed out only on an exchange, board of trade or other trading facility that provides a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange or otherwise may exist. In such event it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, with the result that the Fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit and would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of call options and upon the subsequent disposition of underlying securities acquired through the exercise of call options or upon the purchase of underlying securities for the exercise of put options. If the Fund as a covered call option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (1) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (2) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (3) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; (4) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (5) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (6) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in the class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of any of the clearing corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special procedures that may interfere with the timely execution of customers' orders. The Fund intends to purchase and sell only those options that are cleared by clearinghouses whose facilities are considered to be adequate to handle the volume of options transactions.
Risks of Options on Indexes. The Fund's purchase and sale of options on indexes will be subject to risks described above under "Risks of Transactions in Options." In addition, the distinctive characteristics of options on indexes create certain risks that are not present with stock options.
Index prices may be distorted if trading of certain stocks included in the index is interrupted. Trading in the index options also may be interrupted in certain circumstances, such as if trading were halted in a substantial number of stocks included in the index.
If this occurred, the Fund would not be able to close out options that it had purchased or written and, if restrictions on exercise were imposed, may be unable to exercise an option it holds, which could result in substantial losses to the Fund. It is the Fund's policy to purchase or write options only on indexes that include a number of stocks sufficient to minimize the likelihood of a trading halt in the index.
The ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is not certain that this market will develop in all index option contracts. The Fund will not purchase or sell any index option contract unless and until, in an Adviser's opinion, the market for such options has developed sufficiently that the risk in connection with such transactions is not substantially greater than the risk in connection with options on securities in the index.
Special Risks of Writing Calls on Indexes. Because exercises of index options are settled in cash, a call writer such as the Fund cannot determine the amount of its settlement obligations in advance and, unlike call writing on specific stocks, cannot provide in advance for, or cover, its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying securities. However, the Fund will write call options on indexes only under the circumstances described below under "Limitations on the Purchase and Sale of Options on Stock Indexes and Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts."
Price movements in the Fund's portfolio probably will not correlate precisely with movements in the level of the index and, therefore, the Fund bears the risk that the price of the securities held by the Fund may not increase as much as the index. In such event, the Fund would bear a loss on the call that is not completely offset by movements in the price of the Fund's portfolio. It is also possible that the index may rise when the Fund's portfolio of stocks does not rise. If this occurred, the Fund would experience a loss on the call that is not offset by an increase in the value of its portfolio and might also experience a loss in its portfolio.
Unless the Fund has other liquid assets that are sufficient to satisfy the exercise of a call, the Fund would be required to liquidate portfolio securities in order to satisfy the exercise. Because an exercise must be settled within hours after receiving the notice of exercise, if the Fund fails to anticipate an exercise, it may have to borrow from a bank (in amounts not exceeding 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets) pending settlement of the sale of securities in its portfolio and would incur interest charges thereon.
When the Fund has written a call, there is also a risk that the market may decline between the time the Fund has a call exercised against it, at a price that is fixed as of the closing level of the index on the date of exercise, and the time the Fund is able to sell stocks in its portfolio. As with stock options, the Fund will not learn that an index option has been exercised until the day following the exercise date but, unlike a call on stock where the Fund would be able to deliver the underlying securities in settlement, the Fund may have to sell part of its investment portfolio in order to make settlement in cash, and the price of such investments might decline before they can be sold. This timing risk makes certain strategies involving more than one option substantially more risky with index options than with stock options. For example, even if an index call that the Fund has written is "covered" by an index call held by the Fund with the same strike price, the Fund will bear the risk that the level of the index may decline between the close of trading on the date the exercise notice is filed with the clearing corporation and the close of trading on the date the Fund exercises the call it holds or the time the Fund sells the call that, in either case, would occur no earlier than the day following the day the exercise notice was filed.
If the Fund holds an index option and exercises it before final determination of the closing index value for that day, it runs the risk that the level of the underlying index may change before closing. If such a change causes the exercised option to fall out-of-the-money, the Fund will be required to pay the difference between the closing index value and the exercise price of the option (times the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer. Although the Fund may be able to minimize this risk by withholding exercise instructions until just before the daily cutoff time or by selling rather than exercising an option when the index level is close to the exercise price, it may not be possible to eliminate this risk entirely because the cutoff times for index options may be earlier than those fixed for other types of options and may occur before definitive closing index values are announced.
Futures Contracts. As a purchaser of a futures contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to take delivery of a specified amount of the obligation underlying the futures contract at a specified time in the future for a specified price. As a seller of a futures contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to deliver the specified amount of the underlying obligation at a specified time in return for an agreed upon price. The Fund may purchase futures contracts on stock indexes and foreign currencies. The Fund may purchase futures contracts on debt securities, including U.S. government securities, aggregates of debt securities, stock indexes and foreign currencies.
A "sale" of a futures contract (or a "short" futures position) means the assumption of a contractual obligation to deliver the securities or currency underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. A "purchase" of a futures contract (or a
"long" futures position) means the assumption of a contractual obligation to acquire the securities or currency underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. Certain futures contracts are settled on a net cash payment basis rather than by the sale and delivery of the securities or currency underlying the futures contract. U.S. futures contracts have been designed by exchanges that have been designated as "contract markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC), an agency of the U.S. government, and must be executed through a futures commission merchant (that is, a brokerage firm) that is a member of the relevant contract market. Futures contracts trade on these contract markets and the exchange's affiliated clearing organization guarantees performance of the contracts as between the clearing members of the exchange.
At the time a futures contract is purchased or sold, the Fund must allocate cash or securities as a deposit payment (initial margin). It is expected that the initial margin on U.S. exchanges will vary from one-half of 1% to 4% of the face value of the contract. Under certain circumstances, however, such as during periods of high volatility, the Fund may be required by an exchange to increase the level of its initial margin payment. Thereafter, the futures contract is valued daily and the payment in cash of "variation margin" may be required, a process known as "mark-to-the-market." Each day the Fund is required to provide or is entitled to receive variation margin in an amount equal to any change in the value of the contract since the preceding day.
Although most futures contracts call for actual delivery or acceptance of securities or cash, the contracts usually are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. A futures contract sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract purchase for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of security and the same delivery date. If the sale price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the seller would be paid the difference and would realize a gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale price, the seller would pay the difference and would realize a loss. Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by effecting a futures contract sale for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of security (or currency) and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price, the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser would realize a loss. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to enter into a closing transaction.
When the Fund enters into a futures contract it is initially required to segregate with its custodian, in the name of the broker performing the transaction, an "initial margin" of cash or other liquid assets equal to approximately 2% to 3% of the contract amount. Initial margin requirements are established by the exchanges on which futures contracts trade and may, from time to time, change. In addition, brokers may establish margin deposit requirements in excess of those required by the exchanges.
Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in securities transactions in that initial margin does not involve the borrowing of funds by a broker's client but is, rather, a good faith deposit on a futures contract that will be returned to the Fund upon the proper termination of the futures contract. The margin deposits made are marked-to-market daily and the Fund may be required to segregate subsequent deposits at its Custodian for that purpose, of cash or other liquid assets, called "variation margin," in the name of the broker, which are reflective of price fluctuations in the futures contract.
A stock index futures contract is an agreement in which the writer (or seller) of the contract agrees to deliver to the buyer an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. Unlike the cash market, where a physical commodity is being traded for immediate or spot delivery, for which a seller receives payment as soon as delivery is made, no physical delivery of the underlying stocks in the index is made. The agreement in other types of futures contracts is for deferred delivery of currency or financial instruments.
The ordinary spreads between values in the cash and futures markets, due to differences in the character of those markets, are subject to distortions. In addition, futures contracts entail risks. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to initial and variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort the normal relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced, thus producing price distortions. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of distortion, a correct forecast of general interest rate trends by an Adviser may still not result in a successful transaction.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund will also enter into options on futures contracts for certain bona fide hedging, return enhancement and risk management purposes. The Fund may purchase put and call options and write (that is, sell)
"covered" put and call options on futures contracts that are traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the option exercise period. The writer of the option is required upon exercise to assume an offsetting futures position (a short position if the option is a call and a long position if the option is a put). If the option is exercised by the holder before the last trading day during the option period, the option writer delivers the futures position, as well as any balance in the writer's futures margin account, which represents the amount by which the market price of the stock index futures contract at exercise exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the stock index future. If it is exercised on the last trading day, the option writer delivers to the option holder cash in an amount equal to the difference between the option exercise price and the closing level of the relevant index on the date the option expires.
The holder or writer of an option may terminate its position by selling or purchasing an option of the same series. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected.
The Fund may only write (that is, sell) covered put and call options on futures contracts. The Fund will be considered "covered" with respect to a call option it writes on a futures contract if the Fund owns the securities or currency that is deliverable under the futures contract or an option to purchase that futures contract having a strike price equal to or less than the strike price of the "covered" option and having an expiration date not earlier than the expiration date of the "covered" option, or if it segregates and maintains with its Custodian for the term of the option cash or other liquid assets, equal to the fluctuating value of the optioned futures. The Fund will be considered "covered" with respect to a put option it writes on a futures contract if it owns an option to sell that futures contract having a strike price equal to or greater than the strike price of the "covered" option and having an expiration date not earlier than the expiration date of the "covered" option, or if it segregates with its Custodian for the term of the option cash or other liquid assets at all times equal in value to the exercise price of the put (less any initial margin deposited by the Fund with its Custodian with respect to such put option). There is no limitation on the amount of the Fund's assets that can be segregated.
Writing a put option on a futures contract serves as a partial hedge against an increase in the value of securities the Fund intends to acquire. If the futures price at expiration of the option is above the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium that provides a partial hedge against any increase that may have occurred in the price of the securities the Fund intends to acquire. If the market price of the underlying futures contract is below the exercise price when the option is exercised, the Fund will incur a loss, which may be wholly or partially offset by the decrease in the value of the securities the Fund intends to acquire.
Writing a call option on a futures contract serves as a partial hedge against a decrease in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities. If the market price of the underlying futures contract at expiration of a written call option is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, thereby partially hedging against any decline that may have occurred in the Fund's holdings of securities. If the futures price when the option is exercised is above the exercise price, however, the Fund will incur a loss, which may be wholly or partially offset by the increase in the value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio that were being hedged.
The Fund will purchase put options on futures contracts to hedge its portfolio against the risk of a decline in the value of the securities it owns as a result of market activity or fluctuating currency exchange rates. The Fund will also purchase call options on futures contracts as a hedge against an increase in the value of securities the Fund intends to acquire as a result of market activity or fluctuating currency exchange rates.
Futures Contracts on Foreign Currencies and Options Thereon. The Fund may buy and sell futures contracts on foreign currencies and purchase and write options thereon. Generally, foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon are similar to the futures contracts and options thereon discussed previously. By entering into currency futures and options thereon on U.S. and foreign exchanges, the Fund will seek to establish the rate at which it will be entitled to exchange U.S. dollars for another currency at a future time. By selling currency futures, the Fund will seek to establish the number of dollars it will receive at delivery for a certain amount of a foreign currency. In this way, whenever the Fund anticipates a decline in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar, the Fund can attempt to "lock in" the U.S. dollar value of some or all of the securities held in its portfolio that are denominated in that currency. By purchasing currency futures, the Fund can establish the number of dollars it will be required to pay for a specified amount of a foreign currency in a future month. Thus if the Fund intends to buy securities in the future and expects the U.S. dollar to decline against the relevant foreign currency during the period before the purchase is effected, the Fund can attempt to "lock in" the price in U.S. dollars of the securities it intends to acquire. At the time a futures contract is purchased or sold, the Fund must allocate cash or securities as initial margin. Thereafter, the futures
contract is valued daily and the payment of "variation margin" may be required, resulting in the Fund's paying or receiving cash that reflects any decline or increase, respectively, in the contract's value, that is, "marked-to-market."
The purchase of options on currency futures will allow the Fund, for the price of the premium and related transaction costs it must pay for the option, to decide whether or not to buy (in the case of a call option) or to sell (in the case of a put option) a futures contract at a specified price at any time during the period before the option expires. If an Adviser, in purchasing an option, has been correct in its judgment concerning the direction in which the market or the price of a foreign currency would move as against the U.S. dollar, the Fund may exercise the option and thereby take a futures position to hedge against the risk it had correctly anticipated or close out the option position at a gain that will offset, to some extent, market or currency exchange losses otherwise suffered by the Fund. If exchange rates move in a way the Fund did not anticipate, however, the Fund will have incurred the expense of the option without obtaining the expected benefit; any such movement in exchange rates may also thereby reduce rather than enhance the Fund's profits on its underlying securities transactions.
The Fund may also use European-style options. This means that the option is only exercisable immediately prior to its expiration. This is in contrast to American-style options, which are exercisable at any time prior to the expiration date of the option.
Additional Risks of Options, Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. Futures contracts and options thereon on securities and currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the U.S., may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (1) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability than in the U.S. of data on which to make trading decisions, (3) delays in the Fund's ability to act upon economic events occurring in the foreign markets during non-business hours in the U.S., (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the U.S. and (5) lesser trading volume.
Exchanges on which options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts are traded may impose limits on the positions that the Fund may take in certain circumstances.
Special Risk Considerations Relating to Futures Contracts and Options Thereon. There are several risks in connection with the use of futures contracts as a hedging device. Due to the imperfect correlation between the price of futures contracts and movements in the currency or group of currencies, the price of a futures contract may move more or less than the price of the currencies being hedged. The use of these instruments will hedge only the currency risks associated with investments in foreign securities, not market risks. In the case of futures contracts on securities indexes, the correlation between the price of the futures contract and the movements in the index may not be perfect. Therefore, a correct forecast of currency rates, market trends or international political trends by an Adviser may still not result in a successful hedging transaction.
The Fund's ability to establish and close out positions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts will be subject to the development and maintenance of liquid markets. Although the Fund generally will purchase or sell only those futures contracts and options thereon for which there appears to be a liquid market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange will exist for any particular futures contract or option thereon at any particular time. In the event no liquid market exists for a particular futures contract or option thereon in which the Fund maintains a position, it will not be possible to effect a closing transaction in that contract or to do so at a satisfactory price and the Fund would have to either make or take delivery under the futures contract or, in the case of a written option, wait to sell the underlying securities until the option expires or is exercised or, in the case of a purchased option, exercise the option. In the case of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract that the Fund has written and that the Fund is unable to close, the Fund would be required to maintain margin deposits on the futures contract or option and to make variation margin payments until the contract is closed.
Successful use of futures contracts and options thereon by the Fund is subject to the ability of an Adviser to predict correctly movements in the direction of interest and foreign currency rates and the market generally. If the Adviser's expectations are not met, the Fund would be in a worse position than if a hedging strategy had not been pursued. For example, if the Fund has hedged against the possibility of an increase in interest rates that would adversely affect the price of securities in its portfolio and the price of such securities increases instead, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its securities because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin requirements, it may have to sell securities to meet the requirements. These sales may, but will not necessarily, be at increased prices that reflect the rising market. The Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so.
The hours of trading of futures contracts may not conform to the hours during which the Fund may trade the underlying securities. To the extent that the futures markets close before the securities markets, significant price and rate movements can take place in the securities markets that cannot be reflected in the futures markets.
Limitations on the Purchase and Sale of Options on Stock Indexes and Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund will engage in transactions in futures contracts and options thereon only for bona fide hedging, return enhancement and risk management purposes, in each case in accordance with the rules and regulations of the CFTC, and not for speculation.
The Fund will write put options on stock indexes and futures contracts on foreign currencies only if they are covered by segregating with the Fund's Custodian an amount of cash or other liquid assets equal to the aggregate exercise price of the puts. In accordance with CFTC regulations, the Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or options thereon if the initial margin and premiums for options on futures would exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund's total assets after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on such contracts; provided, however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of the purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation. The above restriction does not apply to the purchase and sale of futures contracts and options thereon for bona fide hedging purposes within the meaning of the CFTC regulations. In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or call options thereon or the writing of put options thereon by the Fund, an amount of cash and other liquid assets equal to the market value of the futures contracts and options thereon (less any related margin deposits), will be segregated with the Fund's Custodian to cover the position, or alternative cover will be employed, thereby insuring that the use of such instruments is unleveraged. The Fund does not intend to purchase options on securities indexes if the aggregate premiums paid for such outstanding options would exceed 10% of the Fund's total assets.
Except as described below, the Fund will write call options on indexes only if on such date it holds a portfolio of stocks at least equal to the value of the index times the multiplier times the number of contracts. When the Fund writes a call option on a broadly-based stock market index, the Fund will segregate or put into escrow with its Custodian, or pledge to a broker as collateral for the option, cash or other liquid assets substantially replicating the movement of the index, in the judgment of the relevant Adviser, with a market value at the time the option is written of not less than 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts.
If the Fund has written an option on an industry or market segment index, it will segregate with its Custodian, or pledge to a broker as collateral for the option, at least ten "qualified securities," all of which are stocks of issuers in such industry or market segment, with a market value at the time the option is written of not less than 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts. Such stocks will include stocks that represent at least 50% of the weighting of the industry or market segment index and will represent at least 50% of the Fund's holdings in that industry or market segment. No individual security will represent more than 15% of the amount so segregated or pledged in the case of broadly-based stock market index options or 25% of such amount in the case of industry or market segment index options. If at the close of business on any day the market value of such qualified securities so segregated or pledged falls below 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts, the Fund will so segregate or pledge an amount in cash or other liquid assets equal in value to the difference. In addition, when the Fund writes a call on an index that is in-the-money at the time the call is written, the Fund will segregate with its Custodian or pledge to the broker as collateral cash or other liquid assets equal in value to the amount by which the call is in-the-money times the multiplier times the number of contracts. Any amount segregated pursuant to the foregoing sentence may be applied to the Fund's obligation to segregate additional amounts in the event that the market value of the qualified securities falls below 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts. A "qualified security" is an equity security that is listed on a national securities exchange or listed on Nasdaq against which the Fund has not written a stock call option and that has not been hedged by the Fund by the sale of stock index futures. However, if the Fund holds a call on the same index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is segregated by the Fund in cash or other liquid assets with its Custodian, it will not be subject to the requirements described in this paragraph.
The Fund may engage in futures contracts and options on futures transactions as a hedge against changes, resulting from market or political conditions, in the value of the currencies to which the Fund is subject or to which the Fund expects to be subject in connection with future purchases. The Fund may engage in such transactions when they are economically appropriate for the reduction of risks inherent in the ongoing management of the Fund. The Fund may write options on futures contracts to realize through the receipt of premium income a greater return than would be realized in the Fund's portfolio securities alone.
The Fund's purchase and sale of futures contracts and purchase and writing of options on futures contracts will be for the purpose of protecting its portfolio against anticipated future changes in foreign currency exchange rates that might otherwise either
adversely affect the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or adversely
affect the prices of securities that the Fund intends to purchase at a later
date, and to enhance the Fund's return. As an alternative to bona fide hedging
as defined by the CFTC, the Fund may comply with a different standard
established by CFTC rules with respect to futures contracts and options thereon
purchased by the Fund incidental to the Fund's activities in the securities
markets, under which the value of the assets underlying such positions will not
exceed the sum of (1) cash or other liquid assets segregated for this purpose,
(2) cash proceeds on existing investments due within thirty days and (3)
accrued profits on the particular futures contract or option thereon.
In addition, CFTC regulations may impose limitations on the Fund's ability to engage in certain return enhancement and risk management strategies. There are no limitations on the Fund's use of futures contracts and options on futures contracts beyond the restrictions set forth above.
Although the Fund intends to purchase or sell futures and options on futures only on exchanges where there appears to be an active market, there is no guarantee that an active market will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. If there is not a liquid market at a particular time, it may not be possible to close a futures position at such time, and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. However, when futures positions are used to hedge portfolio securities, such securities will not be sold until the futures positions can be liquidated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of securities, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures contracts.
Risks of Risk Management and Return Enhancement Strategies
Participation in the options or futures market and in currency exchange transactions involves investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. The Fund, and thus its investors, may lose money through any unsuccessful use of these strategies. If a Subadviser's predictions of movements in the direction of the securities or foreign currency markets are inaccurate, the adverse consequences to the Fund may leave the Fund in a worse position than if such strategies were not used. Risks inherent in the use of these strategies include: (1) dependence on a Subadviser's ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of securities prices and currency markets; (2) imperfect correlation between the price of options and futures contracts and options thereon and movements in the prices of the securities or currencies being hedged; (3) the fact that skills needed to use these strategies are different from those needed to select portfolio securities; (4) the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at any time; (5) the risk that the counterparty may be unable to complete the transaction; and (6) the possible inability of the Fund to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for the Fund to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time, due to the need for the Fund to maintain "cover" or to segregate assets in connection with hedging transactions.
Position Limits. Transactions by the Fund in futures contracts and options will be subject to limitations, if any, established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities (including Nasdaq) governing the maximum number of options in each class that may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the number of futures contracts and options that the Fund may write or purchase may be affected by the futures contracts and options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of an Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the liquidations of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions.
Loan Participation and Assignments
The Fund may invest in loan participations and assignments. The Fund considers these investments to be investments in debt securities for purposes of this SAI. Loan participations typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with the lender, not with the borrower. The Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing loan participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Fund will assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower. The Fund will acquire loan participations only if the lender interpositioned between the Fund and the borrower is determined by an Adviser to be creditworthy. When the Fund purchases assignments from lenders, the Fund will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan, except that under certain circumstances such right may be more limited than those held by the assigning lender.
The Fund may have difficulty disposing of assignments and loan participations. In certain cases, the market for such instruments is not highly liquid, and therefore the Fund anticipates that in such cases such instruments could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a highly liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of such instruments and will have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability to dispose of particular assignments or loan participations in response to a specific economic event, such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, whereby the seller of the security agrees to repurchase that security from the Fund at a mutually agreed-upon time and at a price in excess of the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon rate of return effective for the period of time the Fund's money is invested in the repurchase agreement. The period of maturity is usually quite short, possibly overnight or a few days, although it may extend over a number of months. The Fund's repurchase agreements will at all times be fully collateralized in an amount at least equal to the resale price. The instruments held as collateral are valued daily, and if the value of the instruments declines, the Fund will require additional collateral. If the seller defaults and the value of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement declines, the Fund may incur a loss.
The Fund will enter into repurchase transactions only with parties meeting creditworthiness standards approved by the applicable Adviser. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a seller, the Fund will promptly seek to liquidate the collateral.
The Fund participates in a joint repurchase agreement account with other investment companies managed by Prudential Investments LLC, formerly Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC (PI or the Manager), pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC or the Commission). On a daily basis, any uninvested cash balances of the Fund may be aggregated with those of such investment companies and invested in one or more repurchase agreements. The Fund participates in the income earned or accrued in the joint account based on the percentage of its investment.
Lending of Securities
Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, provided that outstanding loans do not exceed in the aggregate 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets and provided that such loans are callable at any time by the Fund and are at all times secured by cash or other liquid assets or an irrevocable letter of credit in favor of the Fund equal to at least 100% of the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to receive payments in lieu of the interest and dividends of the loaned securities, while at the same time earning interest either directly from the borrower or on the collateral that will be invested in short-term obligations.
A loan may be terminated by the borrower or by the Fund at any time. If the borrower fails to maintain the requisite amount of collateral, the loan automatically terminates and the Fund could use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms determined to be creditworthy pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board). On termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities to the Fund, and any gain or loss in the market price during the loan would inure to the Fund.
Since voting or consent rights that accompany loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loan, in whole or in part as may be appropriate, to permit the exercise of such rights if the matters involved would have a material effect on the Fund's investment in the securities that are the subject of the loan. The Fund will pay reasonable finders', administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities or may share the interest earned on collateral with the borrower.
Borrowing
The Fund may borrow up to 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets (calculated when the loan is made). The Fund may pledge up to 20% of its total assets to secure these borrowings. If the Fund's asset coverage for borrowings falls below 300%, the Fund will take prompt action (within 3 days) to reduce its borrowings. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset
coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time. The Fund will not purchase portfolio securities when borrowings exceed 5% of the value of its total assets, unless this policy is changed by the Board.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may hold up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. If the Fund were to exceed this limit, the Advisers would take prompt action to reduce the Fund's holdings in illiquid securities to no more than 15% of its net assets as required by applicable law. Illiquid securities include repurchase agreements that have a maturity of longer than seven days, certain securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale (restricted securities) and securities that are not readily marketable in markets within or outside of the United States. Repurchase agreements subject to demand are deemed to have a maturity equal to the applicable notice period.
Historically, illiquid securities have included securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), securities that are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of longer than seven days. Securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act are referred to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.
In recent years, however, a large institutional market has developed for certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act including repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal securities, convertible securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be readily resold or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand for repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such investments.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows for a broader institutional trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for resales of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers. The Advisers anticipate that the market for certain restricted securities such as institutional commercial paper and foreign securities will expand further as a result of this regulation and the development of automated systems for the trading, clearance and settlement of unregistered securities of domestic and foreign issuers, such as the PORTAL System sponsored by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD).
Restricted securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act and privately placed commercial paper for which there is a
readily available market are treated as liquid only when deemed liquid under
procedures established by the Trustees. The Fund's investment in Rule 144A
securities could have the effect of increasing illiquidity to the extent that
qualified institutional buyers become, for a limited time, uninterested in
purchasing Rule 144A securities. The Advisers will monitor the liquidity of
such restricted securities subject to the supervision of the Board. In reaching
liquidity decisions, an Adviser will consider, among others, the following
factors: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the
number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of
other potential purchasers; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market in the
security and (4) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace
trades (for example, the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of
soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer). In addition, in order for
commercial paper that is issued in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act to be considered liquid, (a) it must be rated in one of the two highest
rating categories by at least two nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations (NRSRO), or if only one NRSRO rates the securities, by that
NRSRO, or, if unrated, be of comparable quality in the view of an Adviser; and
(b) it must not be "traded flat" (that is, without accrued interest) or in
default as to principal or interest.
Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund is permitted to invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of other non-affiliated investment companies. The Fund does not intend to invest in such securities during the coming year. If the Fund does invest in securities of other investment companies, shareholders of the Fund may be subject to duplicate management and advisory fees. See "Investment Restrictions."
Segregated Assets
The Fund segregates with its Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street), cash, U.S. government securities, equity securities (including foreign securities), debt securities or other liquid, unencumbered assets equal in value to its obligations in respect of potentially leveraged transactions. These include forward contracts, when-issued and delayed delivery securities, futures contracts, written options and options on futures contracts (unless otherwise covered). If collateralized or otherwise covered, in accordance with Commission guidelines, these will not be deemed to be senior securities. The assets segregated will be marked-to-market daily.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities
The Fund may purchase or sell securities on when-issued or delayed delivery basis. When-issued or delayed delivery transactions arise when securities are purchased or sold by the Fund with payment and delivery taking place as much as a month or more in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. The Fund's Custodian will segregate cash or other liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than the Fund's purchase commitments. The securities so purchased are subject to market fluctuation and no interest accrues to the purchaser during the period between purchase and settlement. At the time of delivery of the securities the value may be more or less than the purchase price and an increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value per share (NAV).
Temporary Defensive Strategy and Short-Term Investments
When adverse market or economic conditions dictate a defensive strategy, the Fund may temporarily invest without limit in high quality money market instruments, including commercial paper of corporations, foreign government securities, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and other obligations of domestic and foreign banks, non-convertible debt securities (corporate and government), obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or its instrumentalities, repurchase agreements and cash (foreign currencies or U.S. dollars). Money market instruments typically have a maturity of one year or less as measured from the date of purchase.
The Fund may also temporarily hold cash or invest in high quality foreign or domestic money market instruments pending investment of proceeds from new sales of Fund shares or to meet ordinary daily cash needs subject to the 80% policy.
Portfolio Turnover
As a result of the investment policies described above, the Fund may engage in a substantial number of portfolio transactions. The portfolio turnover rate is generally the percentage computed by dividing the lesser of portfolio purchases or sales (excluding all securities, including options, whose maturities or expiration date at acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average value of the portfolio. High portfolio turnover (100% or more) involves correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which are borne directly by the Fund. In addition, high portfolio turnover may also mean that a proportionately greater amount of distributions to shareholders will be taxed as ordinary income rather than long-term capital gains compared to investment companies with lower portfolio turnover. See "Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices" and "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions."
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund has adopted the investment restrictions listed below as fundamental policies. Under the 1940 Act, a fundamental policy may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities. A "majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities," when used in this SAI, means the lesser of (1) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares are present in person or represented by proxy or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions); provided that the deposit or payment by the Fund of initial or maintenance margin in connection with futures or options is not considered the purchase of a security on margin.
2. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position if, when
added together, more than 25% of the value of the Fund's net assets would be
(i) deposited as collateral for the obligation to replace securities borrowed
to effect short sales and (ii) allocated to segregated accounts in connection
with short sales. Short sales "against-the-box" are not subject to this
limitation.
3. Issue senior securities, borrow money or pledge its assets, except that the Fund may borrow up to 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets (calculated when the loan is made) for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes or for the clearance of transactions. The Fund may pledge up to 20% of the value of its total assets to secure such borrowings. For purposes of this restriction, the purchase or sale of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and collateral arrangements relating thereto, and collateral arrangements with respect to futures contracts and options thereon and with respect to the writing of options and obligations of the Fund to Trustees pursuant to deferred compensation arrangements are not deemed to be a pledge of assets subject to this restriction.
4. Purchase any security (other than obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if as a result 25% or more of the Fund's total assets (determined at the time of the investment) would be invested in a single industry.
5. Buy or sell real estate or interests in real estate, except that the Fund may purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate, securities of companies which invest or deal in real estate and publicly traded securities of real estate investment trusts.
6. Buy or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options thereon, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
7. Act as underwriter except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.
8. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
9. Invest in securities of other non-affiliated investment companies, except by purchases in the open market involving only customary brokerage commissions and as a result of which the Fund will not hold more than 3% of the outstanding voting securities of any one investment company, will not have invested more than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company and will not have invested more than 10% of its total assets (determined at the time of investment) in such securities of one or more investment companies, or except as part of a merger, consolidation or other acquisition.
10. Make loans, except through (a) repurchase agreements and (b) loans of portfolio securities limited to 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets.
Whenever any fundamental investment policy or investment restriction states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets, it is intended that if the percentage limitation is met at the time the investment is made, a later change in percentage resulting from changing total or net asset values will not be considered a violation of such policy. However, in the event that the Fund's asset coverage for borrowings falls below 300%, the Fund will take prompt action to reduce its borrowings, as required by applicable law.
The Fund will provide 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders of a change in any of its non-fundamental policy of investing a certain percentage of its investable assets in the type of investments suggested by the Fund's name.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
Information pertaining to the Trustees of the Trust is set forth below. Trustees who are not deemed to be "interested persons" of the Trust, (as defined in the 1940 Act), are referred to as "Independent Trustees." Trustees who are deemed to be "interested persons" of the Trust are referred to as "Interested Trustees." "Fund Complex" consists the Trust and any other investment companies managed by PI.
Independent Trustees
Number of Term of Portfolios Office *** in Fund and Length Complex Position(s) with of Time Principal Occupations Overseen Other Directorships Name, Address** and Age the Trust Served During Past 5 Years by Trustee held by Trustee**** ----------------------- ---------------- ---------- --------------------- ---------- ------------------- Eugene C. Dorsey (74) Trustee Since Retired President, Chief Executive 78 Director (since 2000 Officer and Trustee of the Gannett 1996) of First Foundation (now Freedom Forum); Financial Fund, Inc. formerly Publisher of four Gannett (First Financial) and newspapers and Vice President of The High Yield Plus Gannett Co., Inc.; Chairman of Fund, Inc. (High Independent Sector, Washington, D.C. Yield Plus). (largest national coalition of philanthropic organizations); Chairman of the American Council for the Arts; formerly Director of the Advisory Board of Chase Manhattan Bank of Rochester. Saul K. Fenster, Ph.D. Trustee Since President (since December 1978) of New 79 Director (since (68) 2000 Jersey Institute of Technology; 2000) of IDT Commissioner (since 1998) of the Middle Corporation. States Association Commission on Higher Education; Commissioner (since 1985) of the New Jersey Commission on Science and Technology; Director (since 1998) Society of Manufacturing Engineering Education Foundation, formerly a director or trustee of Liberty Science Center, Research and Development Council of New Jersey, New Jersey State Chamber of Commerce, and National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering. Maurice F. Holmes (58) Trustee Since Director of Center for Innovation in 58 Director (since 2000 Product Development, Professor of 1997) of Optical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Dynamics Technology (since January 1998); Corporation. formerly Chief Engineer and Corporate Vice President, Xerox Corporation (1972-1997); Trustee (since 1998) of Rochester Institute of Technology. |
Number of Term of Portfolios Office *** in Fund and Length Complex Position(s) with of Time Principal Occupations Overseen Other Directorships Name, Address** and Age the Trust Served During Past 5 Years by Trustee held by Trustee**** ----------------------- ---------------- ---------- --------------------- ---------- ------------------- Robert E. La Blanc (67) Trustee Since President (since 1981) of Robert E. La 74 Director of Storage 2000 Blanc Associates, Inc. Technology (telecommunications); formerly General Corporation (since Partner at Salomon Brothers and Vice- 1979), Titan Chairman of Continental Telecom; Corporation Trustee of Manhattan College. (electronics, since 1995), Salient 3 Communications, Inc., since 1995), Chartered Semiconductor Ltd. (Singapore)(since 1998), First Financial (since 1999) and High Yield Plus (since 1999). Douglas H. McCorkindale Trustee Since Formerly Vice Chairman (March 1984- 75 Chairman (since (62) 2000 May 2000) of Gannett Co. Inc. February 2001), Chief Executive Officer (since June 2000) and President (since September 1997) of Gannett Co. Inc. (publishing and media) Director of Gannett Co. Inc., Continental Airlines, Inc., Lockheed Martin Corp.) (since 2001) and High Yield Plus (since 1996). W. Scott McDonald, Jr. Trustee Since Vice President (since 1997) of Kaludis 79 (64) 2000 Consulting Group, Inc. (company serving higher education); formerly principal (1995-1997), Scott McDonald & Associates, Chief Operating Officer (1991-1995), Fairleigh Dickinson University, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (1975-1991), Drew University, interim President (1988-1990), Drew University and founding director of School, College and University Underwriters Ltd. Thomas T. Mooney (60) Trustee Since President of the Greater Rochester 95 Director, President 2000 Metro Chamber of Commerce; formerly and Treasurer of Rochester City Manager; formerly First Financial, Deputy Monroe County Executive; (since 1986) and Trustee of Center for Governmental High Yield Plus Research, Inc.; Director of Blue Cross of (since 1988). Rochester, Monroe County Water Authority and Executive Service Corps of Rochester. |
Number of Term of Portfolios Office *** in Fund and Length Complex Position(s) with of Time Principal Occupations Overseen Other Directorships Name, Address** and Age the Trust Served During Past 5 Years by Trustee held by Trustee**** ----------------------- ---------------- ---------- --------------------- ---------- ------------------- Stephen Stoneburn (58) Trustee Since President and Chief Executive Officer 74 2000 (since June 1996) of Quadrant Media Corp. (a publishing company); formerly President (June 1995-June 1996) of Argus Integrated Media, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Managing Director (January 1993-1995) of Cowles Business Media and Senior Vice President of Fairchild Publications, Inc (1975-1989). Joseph Weber, Ph.D. (78) Trustee Since Vice President, Finance, Interclass 62 2000 (international corporate learning) since 1991; formerly President, The Alliance for Learning; retired Vice President, Member of the Board of Directors and Member of the Executive and Operating Committees, Hoffmann-LaRoche Inc; Member, Board of Overseers, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Trustee and Vice Chairman Emeritus, Fairleigh Dickinson University. Clay T. Whitehead (63) Trustee Since President (since 1983) of National 91 Director (since 2000 Exchange Inc. (new business 2000)of First development firm). Financial and High Yield Plus. Interested Trustees ------------------- Number of Term of Portfolios Office *** in Fund and Length Complex Position(s) with of Time Principal Occupations Overseen Other Directorships Name, Address** and Age the Trust Served During Past 5 Years by Trustee held by Trustee**** ----------------------- ---------------- ---------- --------------------- ---------- ------------------- *Robert F. Gunia (55) Vice President Since Executive Vice President and Chief 112 Vice President and and Trustee 2000 Administrative Officer (since June Director (since May 1999) of PI; Executive Vice President 1989) of The Asia and Treasurer (since January 1996) of Pacific Fund, Inc. PI; President (since April 1999) of and Nicholas- Prudential Investment Management Applegate Fund, Inc. Services LLC (PIMS); Corporate Vice President (since September 1997) of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Prudential); formerly Senior Vice President (March 1987-May 1999) of Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities); formerly Chief Administrative Officer (July 1989- September 1996), Director (January 1989-September 1996) and Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (June 1987-December 1996) of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc. (PMF). *David R. Odenath, Jr. (44) President and Since Officer in Charge, President, Chief 115 Trustee 2000 Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer (since June 1999) of PI; Senior Vice President (since June 1999) of Prudential; formerly Senior Vice President (August 1993-May 1999) of PaineWebber Group, Inc. |
Information pertaining to Officers of the Trust who are not also Trustees is set forth below.
Officers
Term of Office*** Position(s) with and Length of Principal Occupations Name, Address** and Age the Trust Time Served During Past 5 Years ----------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------------- Judy A. Rice (54) Vice President Since 2000 Executive Vice President (since 1999) of PI; formerly various positions to Senior Vice President (1992-1999) of Prudential Securities; and various positions to Managing Director (1975- 1992) of Salomon Smith Barney, Governor of the Money Management Institute; Member of the Prudential Securities Operating Council and the National Association for Variable Annuities. George P. Attisano (46) Secretary Since 2000 Vice President and Corporate Counsel of Prudential and Vice President and Assistant Secretary of PI (September 2000); formerly Associate Attorney of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP (April 1998-September 2000) and Associate Attorney of Wilkie Farr & Gallagher (September 1996-April 1998). William V. Healey (48) Assistant Since 2000 Vice President and Associate General Counsel (since 1998) of Secretary Prudential; Executive Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since February 1999) of PI; Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary (since December 1998) of PIMS, Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary (since February 1999) of Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC; Director (since June 1999) of ICI Mutual Insurance Company; prior to August 1998, Associate General Counsel of the Dreyfus Corporation (Dreyfus), a subsidiary of Mellon Bank, N.A. (Mellon Bank), and an officer and/or director of various affiliates of Mellon Bank and Dreyfus. Grace C. Torres (42) Treasurer and Since 2000 Senior Vice President (since January 2000) of PI; formerly First Principal Vice President (December 1996-January 2000) of PI and First Vice Financial and President (March 1993-1999) of Prudential Securities. Accounting Officer |
The Trust has Trustees who, in addition to overseeing the actions of the Fund's Manager, Advisers and Distributor, decide upon matters of general policy. In addition to their functions set forth under "Investment Advisory and Other Services--Manager and Advisers" and "Principle Underwriter, Distributor and Rule 12b-1 Plans," the Trustees also review the actions of the Trust's Officers, who conduct and supervise the daily business operations of the Fund.
Trustees and Officers of the Trust are also trustees, directors and officers of some or all of the other investment companies advised by the Trust's Manager and distributed by PIMS.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement with the Trust, the Manager pays all compensation of Officers and employees of the Trust as well as the fees and expenses of all Interested Trustees of the Trust.
Standing Board Committees
The Board has established two standing committees in connection with the governance of the Trust--Audit and Nominating.
The Audit Committee consists of all of the Independent Trustees. The responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to assist the Board in overseeing the Trust's independent public accountants, accounting policies and procedures, and other areas relating to the Trust's auditing processes. The scope of the Audit Committee's responsibilities is oversight. It is management's responsibility to maintain appropriate systems for accounting and internal control and the independent public accountants' responsibility to plan and carry out a proper audit. The Audit Committee met four times during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2002.
The Nominating Committee consists of all of the Independent Trustees. This Committee interviews and recommends to the Board persons to be nominated for election as Trustees by the Trust's shareholders and selects and proposes nominees for election by the Board between annual meetings. This Committee does not normally consider candidates proposed by shareholders for election as Trustees. The Nominating Committee also reviews the independence of Trustees currently serving on the Board and recommends to the Board Independent Trustees to be selected for membership on Board Committees. The Nominating Committee reviews each Trustee's investment in the Trust, matters relating to Trustee compensation and expenses and compliance with the Trust's retirement policy. The Nominating Committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2002.
In addition to the two standing Committees of the Trust, the Board has also approved Trustee participation in an Executive Committee designed to coordinate the governance of all of the mutual funds in the Prudential mutual fund complex. The role of the Executive Committee is solely advisory and consultative, without derogation of any of the duties or responsibilities of the Board. Messrs. Dorsey and Mooney serve on the Executive Committee. Independent Trustees from other funds in the Prudential mutual fund complex also serve on the Executive Committee. The responsibilities of the Executive Committee include: facilitating communication and coordination between the Independent Trustees and fund management on issues that affect more than one fund; serving as a liaison between the Boards of Directors/Trustees of funds and fund management; developing, in consultation with outside counsel and management, draft agendas for Board meetings; reviewing and recommending changes to Board practices generally and monitoring and supervising the performance of legal counsel to the funds generally and the Independent Trustees.
The Trust pays each of its Independent Trustees annual compensation in addition to certain out-of-pocket expenses. Trustees who serve on the Committees may receive additional compensation. The amount of compensation paid to each Independent Trustee may change as a result of the introduction of additional funds upon whose Boards the Trustees may be asked to serve.
Independent Trustees may defer receipt of their Trustees' fees pursuant to a deferred fee agreement with the Trust. Under the terms of such agreement, the Trust accrues daily deferred Trustees fees which, in turn, accrue interest at a rate equivalent to the prevailing rate of 90-day U.S. Treasury bills at the beginning of each calendar quarter or, at the daily rate of return of any Prudential mutual fund chosen by the Trustee. The Trust's obligation to make payments of deferred Trustees' fees, together with interest thereon, is a general obligation of the Trust.
The Trust has no retirement or pension plan for its Trustees.
The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation paid by the Trust for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2002 to the Independent Trustees. The table also shows aggregate compensation paid to those Trustees for service on the Trust's Board and the Board of any other investment company in the Fund Complex, for the calendar year ended December 31, 2001.
Compensation Table
Total Aggregate Compensation Compensation From Fund from Complex Paid Name and Position the Trust To Trustees ----------------- ------------ ------------ Eugene C. Dorsey -- Trustee** $ $ (--/--)* Saul K. Fenster $ $ (--/--)* Maurice F. Holmes -- Trustee $ $ (--/--)* Robert E. La Blanc -- Trustee $ $ (--/--)* Douglas H. McCorkindale -- Trustee** $ $ (--/--)* W. Scott McDonald, Jr. $ $ (--/--)* Thomas T. Mooney -- Trustee** $ $ (--/--)* Stephen Stoneburn -- Trustee $ $ (--/--)* Joseph Weber -- Trustee $ $ (--/--)* Clay T. Whitehead -- Trustee $ $ (--/--)* |
Interested Trustees do not receive compensation from the Trust or any fund in the Fund Complex and therefore are not shown in the compensation table.
The following tables set forth the dollar range of equity securities in the Trust beneficially owned by a Trustee, and, on an aggregate basis, in all registered investment companies overseen by a Trustee in the Fund Complex as of December 31, 2001.
Trustee Share Ownership Table
Independent Trustees
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Dollar Range of Equity Companies Overseen By Trustee in Name of Trustee Securities in the Trust Fund Complex --------------- ----------------------- --------------------------------------- Eugene C. Dorsey Saul K. Fenster Maurice F. Holmes Robert E. La Blanc Douglas H. McCorkindale W. Scott McDonald, Jr. Thomas T. Mooney Stephen Stoneburn Joseph Weber Clay T. Whitehead |
Interested Trustees
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Dollar Range of Equity Companies Overseen By Trustee in Name of Trustee Securities in the Trust Fund Complex --------------- ----------------------- --------------------------------------- Robert F. Gunia David R. Odenath, Jr. |
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
Trustees of the Trust are eligible to purchase Class Z shares of the Fund, which are sold without either an initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge to a limited group of investors.
As of the date of this SAI, PI owned all of the shares of the Fund and controlled the Fund.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Manager and Advisers
The Manager of the Fund is Prudential Investments LLC, Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077. PI serves as manager to all of the other investment companies that comprise the Prudential mutual funds. See "How the Fund is Managed--Manager" in the Prospectus of the Fund. As of December 31, 2001, PI served as the investment manager to all of the Prudential and U.S. and offshore open-end investment companies and as administration to closed-end investment companies with aggregate assets of approximately $ billion.
PI is a subsidiary of PIFM HoldCo, Inc., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Asset Management Holding Company, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential. Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS or the transfer agent), an affiliate of PI, serves as the transfer agent and dividend distribution agent for the Prudential mutual funds and, in addition, provides customer service, recordkeeping and management and administration services to qualified plans.
Pursuant to a management agreement with the Trust (the Management Agreement), PI, subject to the supervision of the Board and in conformity with the stated policies of the Fund, manages both the investment operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund's portfolio, including the purchase, retention, disposition and loan of securities and other assets. In connection therewith, PI is obligated to keep certain books and records of the Fund.
PI is authorized to enter into subadvisory agreements for investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Fund. PI will continue to have responsibility for all investment advisory services performed pursuant to any such subadvisory agreements.
PI will review the performance of all investment advisers of the Fund and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the retention of investment advisers and the renewal of contracts.
PI also administers the Fund's business affairs and, in connection therewith, furnishes the Fund with office facilities, together with those ordinary clerical and bookkeeping services that are not being furnished by State Street, the Fund's Custodian, and PMFS, the Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent. The management services of PI for the Fund are not exclusive under the terms of the Management Agreement and PI is free to, and does, render management services to others.
For its services, PI receives, pursuant to the Management Agreement, a fee at an annual rate of 0.90% of the Fund's average daily net assets up to and including $1 billion and 0.85% of average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion. The fee is computed daily and payable monthly.
In connection with its management of the business affairs of the Fund, PI bears the following expenses:
(a) the salaries and expenses of all personnel of the Fund and the Manager, except the fees and expenses of Independent Trustees;
(b) all expenses incurred by PI or by the Fund in connection with managing the ordinary course of the Fund's business, other than those assumed by the Fund as described below; and
(c) the costs and expenses payable to Fund Asset Management, L.P., doing business as Mercury Advisors (Mercury), and Harris Associates L.P. (Harris, and collectively with Mercury, the Advisers) pursuant to the subadvisory agreements between PI and Mercury or Harris, respectively (the Subadvisory Agreements).
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Fund is responsible for the payment of the following expenses: (a) the fees payable to the Manager, (b) the fees and expenses of Independent Trustees, (c) the fees and certain expenses of the custodian
and transfer agent, including the cost of providing records to the Manager in connection with its obligation of maintaining required records of the Fund and of pricing the Fund's shares, (d) the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent accountants for the Fund, (e) brokerage commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to the Fund in connection with its securities transactions, (f) all taxes and corporate fees payable by the Fund to governmental agencies, (g) the fees of any trade associations of which the Fund may be a member, (h) the cost of share certificates representing shares of the Fund, (i) the cost of fidelity and liability insurance, (j) certain organization expenses of the Fund and the fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registration of the Fund and of its shares with the SEC, including the preparation and printing of the Fund's registration statements and prospectuses for such purposes, registering the Fund as a broker or dealer and paying the fees and expenses of notice filings made in accordance with state securities laws, (k) allocable communications expenses with respect to investor services and all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing reports, proxy statements and prospectuses to shareholders in the amount necessary for distribution to the shareholders, (l) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business and (m) distribution and service fees.
The Management Agreement provides that PI will not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Management Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty. The Management Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically if assigned, and that it may be terminated without penalty by either party upon not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice. The Management Agreement will continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date of execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in conformity with the 1940 Act. The Management Agreement permits PI to employ investment advisers under a "manager-of-managers" structure that allows PI to replace an investment adviser or amend a Subadvisory Agreement without seeking shareholder approval.
The Subadvisory Agreements provide that the Advisers will furnish investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Fund. In connection therewith, the Advisers are obligated to keep certain books and records of the Fund. Under the Subadvisory Agreements, the Advisers, subject to the supervision of PI, are responsible for managing the assets of the Fund in accordance with its investment objective, investment program and policies. The Advisers determine what securities and other instruments are purchased and sold for the Fund and are responsible for obtaining and evaluating financial data relevant to the Fund. PI continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory services pursuant to the Management Agreement. Under the Subadvisory Agreements, Mercury is compensated by PI for its services at an annual rate of 0.55% of the average daily net assets advised by Mercury on Fund assets up to and including $1 billion and 0.45% of such average daily net assets on total Fund assets in excess of $1 billion, and Harris is compensated by PI for its services at an annual rate of 0.55% of the average daily net assets advised by Harris on Fund assets up to and including $1 billion and 0.45% of such average daily net assets on total Fund assets in excess of $1 billion.
Each Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management Agreement. Each Subadvisory Agreement may be terminated by the Trust, PI or the applicable Adviser upon not more than 60 days', nor less than 30 days', written notice. Each Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will continue in effect for a period of more than two years from its execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. As discussed in the Fund's prospectus, PI employs Mercury and Harris under a "manager of managers" structure that allows PI to replace Advisers or amend the Subadvisory Agreements without seeking shareholder approval.
Matters Considered by the Board
The Management and Subadvisory Agreements were approved by the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees on February 26, 2002, at an in-person meeting called for that purpose. In approving the Management and Subadvisory Agreements, the Board primarily considered, with respect to the Trust, the nature and quality of the services to be provided under the Agreements and the overall fairness of the Agreements to the Trust. The Board requested and evaluated reports from the Manager and Advisers that addressed specific factors designed to inform the Board's consideration of these and other issues.
With respect to the nature and quality of the services to be provided by the Manager and Advisers, the Board considered the performance of a peer group of investment companies pursuing broadly similar strategies, and reviewed reports prepared by an unaffiliated organization applying various statistical and financial measures of fund performance compared to such indexes and peer groups of funds, over the past one, three and five years. The Board also evaluated the division of responsibilities among the Manager and its affiliates, and the capabilities of the personnel providing services. The Board also considered the quality of brokerage execution to be provided by the Manager and Advisers. The Board reviewed the Manager's and Advisers' expected use
of brokers or dealers that would provide research and other services to them, and the benefits that would be derived by the Fund from such services. The Board also considered the Manager's and the Advisers' positive compliance history, as neither the Manager nor any of the Advisers has been subject to any significant compliance problems.
With respect to the overall fairness of the Management and Subadvisory Agreements, the Board primarily considered the fee structure of the Agreements. The Board reviewed information from an independent data service about the rates of compensation paid to investment advisers, and overall expense ratios, for funds comparable in character and investment strategy to the Fund. The Board noted that the fee rate paid by the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, to the Manager was [above/below] the median compensation paid by comparable mutual funds. The Board also considered that the Trust's fee structure provides for a reduction of payments resulting from economies of scale. The Board also evaluated the aggregate amount and structure of fees paid by the Manager to the Advisers. These matters were also considered at the meeting of Independent Trustees.
Principal Underwriter, Distributor and Rule 12b-1 Plans
Prudential Investment Management Services LLC (PIMS or the Distributor), Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077, acts as the distributor of the shares of the Fund. PIMS is a subsidiary of Prudential.
Pursuant to separate Distribution and Service Plans (the Class A Plan, the Class B Plan and the Class C Plan, collectively, the Plans) adopted by the Trust on behalf of the Fund under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act and a distribution agreement (the Distribution Agreement), the Distributor incurs the expenses of distributing the Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively. The Distributor also incurs the expenses of distributing the Class Z shares under the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, none of which are reimbursed by or paid for by the Fund.
The expenses incurred under the Plans include commissions and account servicing fees paid to, or on account of, brokers or financial institutions that have entered into agreements with the Distributor, advertising expenses, the cost of printing and mailing prospectuses to potential investors and indirect and overhead costs of the Distributor associated with the sale of Fund shares, including lease, utility, communications and sales promotion expenses.
Under the Plans, the Fund is obligated to pay distribution and/or service fees to the Distributor as compensation for its distribution and service activities, not as reimbursement for specific expenses incurred. If the Distributor's expenses exceed its distribution and service fees, the Fund will not be obligated to pay any additional expenses. If the Distributor's expenses are less than such distribution and service fees, it will retain its full fees and realize a profit.
The distribution and/or service fees may also be used by the Distributor to compensate on a continuing basis brokers in consideration for the distribution, marketing, administrative and other services and activities provided by brokers with respect to the promotion of the sale of the Fund's shares and the maintenance of related shareholder accounts.
Class A Plan. Under the Class A Plan, the Fund may pay the Distributor for its distribution-related expenses with respect to Class A shares at an annual rate of up to 0.30% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares. The Class A Plan provides that (1) up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares may be used to pay for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts (service fee) and (2) total distribution fees (including the service fee of 0.25%) may not exceed 0.30% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares. The Distributor has contractually agreed to limit its distribution and service (12b-1) fees payable under the Class A Plan to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares for the fiscal years ending July 31, 2002 and July 31, 2003.
Class B and Class C Plans. Under the Class B and Class C Plans, the Fund pays the Distributor for its distribution-related expenses with respect to Class B and Class C shares at an annual rate of 1% of the average daily net assets of each of the Class B and Class C shares. The Class B and Class C Plans provide for the payment to the Distributor of (1) an asset-based sales charge of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of each of the Class B and Class C shares, respectively, and (2) a service fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of each of the Class B and Class C shares. The service fee is used to pay for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor also receives contingent deferred sales charges from certain redeeming shareholders and, with respect to Class C shares, an initial sales charge.
The Distributor also receives the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon certain redemptions of Class B shares and an initial sales charge and the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon certain redemptions of Class C shares.
Distribution expenses attributable to the sale of Class A, Class B or Class C shares of the Fund will be allocated to each such class based upon the ratio of sales of each such class to the sales of Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund other than expenses allocable to a particular class. The distribution fee and sales charge of one class will not be used to subsidize the sale of another class.
The Class A, Class B and Class C Plans continue in effect from year to year, provided that each such continuance is approved at least annually by a vote of the Board, including a majority vote of the Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Class A, Class B and Class C Plan or in any agreement related to the Plans (the Rule 12b-1 Trustees), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such continuance. A Plan may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by the vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable class of the Fund on not more than 60 days', nor less than 30 days', written notice to any other party to the Plan. The Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amounts to be spent for the services described therein without approval by the shareholders of the applicable class, and all material amendments are required to be approved by the Board of Trustees in the manner described above. Each Plan will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The Fund will not be obligated to pay expenses incurred under any Plan if it is terminated or not continued.
Pursuant to each Plan, the Board will review at least quarterly a written report of the distribution expenses incurred on behalf of each class of shares of the Fund by the Distributor. The report will include an itemization of the distribution expenses and the purposes of such expenditures. In addition, as long as the Plans remain in effect, the selection and nomination of Rule 12b-1 Trustees shall be committed to the Rule 12b-1 Trustees.
Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund has agreed to indemnify the Distributor to the extent permitted by applicable law against certain liabilities under the federal securities laws.
In addition to distribution and service fees paid by the Fund under the Class A, Class B and Class C Plans, the Manager (or one of its affiliates) may make payments to dealers (including Prudential Securities) and other persons who distribute shares of the Fund (including Class Z shares). Such payments may be calculated by reference to the NAV of shares sold by such persons or otherwise.
Fee Waivers/Subsidies
PI may from time to time voluntarily waive all or a portion of its management fee and subsidize all or a portion of the operating expenses of the Fund. In addition, the Distributor has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its distribution and service (126-1) fees for the Class A shares for the fiscal years ending July 31, 2002 and July 31, 2003. In February 2002, the Trust changed the fiscal year end of the Trust from February 28 to July 31. Fee waivers and subsidies will increase the Fund's total return.
NASD Maximum Sales Charge Rule
Pursuant to rules of the NASD, the Distributor is required to limit aggregate initial sales charges, deferred sales charges and asset-based sales charges to 6.25% of total gross sales of each class of shares. Interest charges equal to the prime rate plus one percent per annum may be added to the 6.25% limitation. Sales from the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not included in the calculation of the 6.25% limitation. The annual asset-based sales charge of the Fund may not exceed 0.75%. The 6.25% limitation applies to each class of the Fund rather than on a per shareholder basis. If aggregate sales charges were to exceed 6.25% of total gross sales of any class, all sales charges on shares of that class would be suspended.
Other Service Providers
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Heritage Drive, North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171, serves as custodian for the portfolio securities of the Fund and cash and in that capacity maintains certain financial and accounting books and records pursuant to an agreement with the Trust. Subcustodians provide custodial services for the Fund's foreign assets held outside the United States.
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS), 194 Wood Avenue South, Iselin, New Jersey 08830, serves as the transfer and dividend disbursing agent of the Fund. PMFS is an affiliate of PI. PMFS provides customary transfer agency services to the Fund, including the handling of shareholder communications, the processing of shareholder transactions, the maintenance of shareholder account records, payment of dividends and distributions and related functions. For these services, PMFS receives an annual fee per shareholder account of $10.00, a new account set-up fee for each manually established account of $2.00 and a monthly inactive
zero balance account fee per shareholder account of $.20. PMFS is also reimbursed for its out-of-pocket expenses, including but not limited to postage, stationery, printing, allocable communication expenses and other costs.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036, serves as the Trust's independent accountants and in that capacity audits the annual financial statements of the Trust.
Codes of Ethics
The Board has adopted a Code of Ethics. In addition, the Manager, Advisers and Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics (the Codes). The Codes permit personnel subject to the Codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. However, the protective provisions of the Codes prohibit certain investments and limit such personnel from making investments during periods when the Fund is making such investments. The Codes are on public file with, and are available from, the SEC.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
The Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities, futures and options on securities and futures for the Fund, the selection of brokers, dealers and futures commission merchants to effect the transactions and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. The term "Manager" as used in this section includes the Advisers. Broker-dealers may receive brokerage commissions on Fund portfolio transactions, including options and the purchase and sale of underlying securities upon the exercise of options. On foreign securities exchanges, commissions may be fixed. Orders may be directed to any broker or futures commission merchant including, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law, Prudential Securities and its affiliates or one of the Advisers' affiliates (an affiliated broker). Brokerage commissions on United States securities options and futures are subject to negotiation between the Manager and the broker or futures commission merchant.
In the over-the-counter markets, securities are generally traded on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price that includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments and U.S. government agency securities may be purchased directly from the issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid. The Fund will not deal with an affiliated broker in any transaction in which the affiliated broker acts as principal, except in accordance with rules of the Commission. Thus, it will not deal in the over-the-counter market with Prudential Securities acting as market maker, and it will not execute a negotiated trade with an affiliated broker if execution involves the affiliated broker acting as principal with respect to any part of the Fund's order.
In placing orders for portfolio securities of the Fund, the Manager's overriding objective is to obtain the best possible combination of favorable price and efficient execution. The Manager seeks to effect each transaction at a price and commission that provides the most favorable total cost or proceeds reasonably attainable in the circumstances. The factors that the Manager may consider in selecting a particular broker, dealer or futures commission merchant (firms) are the Manager's knowledge of negotiated commission rates currently available and other current transaction costs; the nature of the portfolio transaction; the size of the transaction; the desired timing of the trade; the activity existing and expected in the market for the particular transaction; confidentiality; the execution, clearance and settlement capabilities of the firms; the availability of research and research related services provided through such firms; the Manager's knowledge of the financial stability of the firms; the Manager's knowledge of actual or apparent operational problems of firms; and the amount of capital, if any, that would be contributed by firms executing the transaction. Given these factors, the Fund may pay transaction costs in excess of that which another firm might have charged for effecting the same transaction.
When the Manager selects a firm that executes orders or is a party to portfolio transactions, relevant factors taken into consideration are whether that firm has furnished research and research products and/or services, such as research reports, research compilations, statistical and economic data, computer data bases, quotation equipment and services, research oriented computer software, hardware and services, reports concerning the performance of accounts, valuations of securities, investment related periodicals, investment seminars and other economic services and consultants. Such services are used in connection with some or all of the Manager's investment activities; some of such services, obtained in connection with the execution of transactions for one investment account, may be used in managing other accounts, and not all of these services may be used in connection with the Fund.
The Manager maintains an internal allocation procedure to identify those firms who have provided it with research and research related products and/or services, and the amount that was provided, and to endeavor to direct sufficient commissions to them to ensure the continued receipt of those services that the Manager believes provide a benefit to the Fund and its other clients. The Manager makes a good faith determination that the research and/or service is reasonable in light of the type of service provided and the price and execution of the related portfolio transactions.
When the Manager deems the purchase or sale of equities to be in the best interests of the Fund or its other clients, including Prudential, the Manager may, but is under no obligation to, aggregate the transactions in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the transactions, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Manager in the manner it considers to be most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to its clients.
The allocation of orders among firms and the commission rates paid are reviewed periodically by the Board. Portfolio securities may not be purchased from any underwriting or selling syndicate of which an affiliated broker, during the existence of the syndicate, is a principal underwriter (as defined in the 1940 Act), except in accordance with rules of the Commission. This limitation, in the opinion of the Fund, will not significantly affect the Fund's ability to pursue its present investment objective. However, in the future, in other circumstances, the Fund may be at a disadvantage because of this limitation in comparison to other funds with similar objectives but not subject to such limitations.
Subject to the above considerations, an affiliated broker may act as a securities broker or futures commission merchant for the Fund. In order for an affiliated broker to effect any portfolio transactions for the Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by the affiliated broker must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to other firms in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities or futures being purchased or sold on an exchange during a comparable period of time. This standard would allow the affiliated broker to receive no more than the remuneration that would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated firm in a commensurate arm's-length transaction. Furthermore, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, has adopted procedures that are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to the affiliated broker are consistent with the foregoing standard. In accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Prudential Securities may not retain compensation for effecting transactions on a national securities exchange for the Fund unless the Fund has expressly authorized the retention of such compensation. Prudential Securities must furnish to the Fund at least annually a statement setting forth the total amount of all compensation retained by Prudential Securities from transactions effected for the Fund during the applicable period. Brokerage and futures transactions with Prudential Securities (or any affiliate) are also subject to such fiduciary standards as may be imposed upon Prudential Securities (or such affiliate) by applicable law.
CAPITAL SHARES, OTHER SECURITIES AND ORGANIZATION
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, $.001 par value per share, currently divided into two series and four classes, designated Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z shares. Each class of shares represents an interest in the same assets of the Fund and is identical in all respects except that (1) each class is subject to different sales charges and distribution and/or service fees (except for Class Z shares, which are not subject to any sales charges and distribution and/or service fees), which may affect performance, (2) each class has exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangement and has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class, (3) each class has a different exchange privilege, (4) only Class B shares have a conversion feature and (5) Class Z shares are offered exclusively for sale to a limited group of investors. In accordance with the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trustees may authorize the creation of additional series and classes within such series, with such preferences, privileges, limitations and voting and dividend rights as the Trustees may determine. The voting rights of the shareholders of a series or class can be modified only by the vote of shareholders of that series or class.
Shares of the Fund, when issued, are fully paid, nonassessable, fully transferable and redeemable at the option of the holder. Shares are also redeemable at the option of the Fund under certain circumstances. Each share of each class is equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges, except as noted above, and each class of shares (with the exception of Class Z shares, which are not subject to any distribution or service fees) bears the expenses related to the distribution of its shares. Except for the conversion feature applicable to the Class B shares, there are no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights. In the event of liquidation, each share of the Fund is entitled to its portion of all of the Fund's assets after all debt and expenses of the Fund have been paid.
Since Class B and Class C shares generally bear higher distribution expenses than Class A shares, the liquidation proceeds to shareholders of those classes are likely to be lower than to Class A shareholders and to Class Z shareholders, whose shares are not subject to any distribution and/or service fees.
The Trust does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders unless otherwise required by law. The Trust will not be required to hold meetings of shareholders unless, for example, the election of Trustees is required to be acted on by shareholders under the 1940 Act. Shareholders have certain rights, including the right to call a meeting upon the vote of 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares for the purpose of voting on the removal of one or more Trustees or to transact any other business.
Under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trustees may authorize the creation of additional series of shares (the proceeds of which would be invested in separate, independently managed portfolios with distinct investment objectives and policies and share purchase, redemption and NAV procedures) with such preferences, privileges, limitations and voting and dividend rights as the Trustees may determine. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any additional series, and all assets in which such consideration is invested, would belong to that series (subject only to the rights of creditors of that series) and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Under the 1940 Act, shareholders of any additional series of shares would normally have to approve the adoption of any advisory contract relating to such series and of any changes in the fundamental investment policies related thereto.
The Trustees have the power to alter the number and the terms of office of the Trustees, provided that always at least a majority of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders of the Fund. The voting rights of shareholders are not cumulative, so that holders of more than 50 percent of the shares voting can, if they choose, elect all Trustees being selected, while the holders of the remaining shares would be unable to elect any Trustees.
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF FUND SHARES
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at a price equal to the next determined net asset value (NAV) per share plus a sales charge that, at the election of the investor, may be imposed either (1) at the time of purchase (Class A or Class C shares) or (2) on a deferred basis (Class B or Class C shares). Class Z shares of the Fund are offered to a limited group of investors at NAV without any sales charges.
Purchase by Wire
For an initial purchase of shares of the Fund by wire, you must complete an
application and telephone PMFS to receive an account number at (800) 225-1852
(toll-free). The following information will be requested: your name, address,
tax identification number, class election, dividend distribution election,
amount being wired and wiring bank. Instructions should then be given by you to
your bank to transfer funds by wire to State Street Bank and Trust Company,
Boston, Massachusetts, Custody and Shareholder Services Division, Attention:
Strategic Partners Mid-Cap Value Fund, specifying on the wire the account
number assigned by PMFS and your name and identifying the class in which you
are investing (Class A, Class B, Class C or Class Z shares).
If you arrange for receipt by State Street of Federal Funds prior to the calculation of NAV (once each business day at the close of regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4:00 p.m. New York time), you may purchase shares of the Fund as of that day. In the event that regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. New York time, you will receive the following day's NAV if your order to purchase is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
In making a subsequent purchase order by wire, you should wire State Street directly and should be sure that the wire specifies Strategic Partners Mid-Cap Value Fund, Class A, Class B, Class C or Class Z shares and your name and individual account number. It is not necessary to call PMFS to make subsequent purchase orders utilizing Federal Funds. The minimum amount that may be invested by wire is $1,000.
Issuance of Fund Shares for Securities
Transactions involving the issuance of Fund shares for securities (rather
than cash) will be limited to (1) reorganizations, (2) statutory mergers, or
(3) other acquisitions of portfolio securities that (a) meet the investment
objective and policies of the Fund, (b) are liquid and not subject to
restrictions on resale, (c) have a value that is readily ascertainable via
listing on or trading in a recognized United States or international exchange
or market, and (d) are approved by an Adviser.
Specimen Price Make-up
Under the current distribution arrangements between the Fund and the Distributor, Class A shares are sold with a maximum sales charge of 5%, Class C* shares are sold with a 1% sales charge, and Class B* and Class Z shares are sold at NAV. Using the NAV of the Fund at the inception of the Fund's public offering, the maximum offering price of the Fund's shares will be as follows:
Class A NAV and redemption price per Class A share.................. $10.00 Maximum sales charge (5% of offering price)................. .53 ------ Maximum offering price to public............................ $10.53 ====== Class B NAV, offering price and redemption price per Class B share*. $10.00 ====== Class C NAV and redemption price per Class C share*................. $10.00 Sales charge (1% of offering price)......................... .10 ------ Offering price to public.................................... $10.10 ====== Class Z NAV, offering price and redemption price per Class Z share.. $10.00 ====== |
Selecting a Purchase Alternative
The following is provided to assist you in determining which method of purchase best suits your individual circumstances and is based on current fees and expenses being charged to the Fund:
If you intend to hold your investment in the Fund for less than 4 years and do not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, since Class A shares are subject to an initial sales charge of 5% and Class B shares are subject to a CDSC of 5% which declines to zero over a 6 year period, you should consider purchasing Class C shares over either Class A or Class B shares.
If you intend to hold your investment for longer than 4 years, but less than 5 years, and do not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, you should consider purchasing Class B or Class C shares over Class A shares. This is because the initial sales charge plus the cumulative annual distribution-related fee on Class A shares would exceed those of the Class B and Class C shares if you redeem your investment during this time period. In addition, more of your money would be invested initially in the case of Class C shares, because of the relatively low initial sales charge, and all of your money would be invested initially in the case of Class B shares, which are sold at NAV.
If you intend to hold your investment for longer than 5 years, you should consider purchasing Class A shares over either Class B or Class C shares. This is because the maximum sales charge plus the cumulative annual distribution-related fee on Class A shares would be less than those of the Class B and Class C shares.
If you qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, it may be more advantageous for you to purchase Class A shares over either Class B or Class C shares regardless of how long you intend to hold your investment. However, unlike Class B shares, you would not have all of your money invested initially because the sales charge on Class A shares is deducted at the time of purchase.
If you do not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares and you purchase Class B or Class C shares, you would have to hold your investment for more than 6 years in the case of Class B shares and for more than 5 years in the case of Class C shares for the higher cumulative annual distribution-related fee on those shares plus, in the case of Class C shares, the 1% initial sales charge to exceed the initial sales charge plus the cumulative annual distribution-related fees on Class A shares. This does not take into account the time value of money, which further reduces the impact of the higher Class B or Class C distribution-related fee on the investment, fluctuations in NAV, the effect of the return on the investment over this period of time or redemptions when the CDSC is applicable.
Reduction and Waiver of Initial Sales Charge--Class A Shares
Benefit Plans. Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, without payment of an initial sales charge, by pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plans qualified under Section 401 of the Code, deferred compensation or annuity plans under Sections 401(a), 403(b) and 457 of the Code, "rabbi" trusts and non-qualified deferred compensation plans (collectively, Benefit Plans), provided that the Benefit Plan has existing assets of at least $1 million or 250 eligible employees or participants. Class A shares may be purchased at NAV by participants who are repaying loans made from such plans to the participant.
Other Waivers. In addition, Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, without the initial sales charge, through the Distributor or the Transfer Agent, by:
. Officers of the Trust
. Employees of the Distributor, Prudential Securities, PI and their subsidiaries and members of the families of such persons who maintain an "employee related" account at Prudential Securities or the transfer agent
. Employees of subadvisers of the Trust provided that purchases at NAV are permitted by such person's employer
. Prudential, directors, employees and special agents of Prudential and its subsidiaries and all persons who have retired directly from active service with Prudential or one of its subsidiaries
. Registered representatives and employees of brokers who have entered into a selected dealer agreement with the Distributor provided that purchases at NAV are permitted by such person's employer
. Real estate brokers, agents and employees of real estate brokerage companies affiliated with the Prudential Real Estate Affiliates who maintain an account at Prudential Securities, Prusec or with the transfer agent
. Investors who have a business relationship with a financial adviser who
joined Prudential Securities from another investment firm, provided that
(1) the purchase is made within 180 days of the commencement of the
financial adviser's employment at Prudential Securities, or within one
year in the case of Benefit Plans, (2) the purchase is made with
proceeds of a redemption of shares of any open-end non-money market fund
sponsored by the financial adviser's previous employer (other than a
fund that imposes a distribution or service fee of 0.25% or less) and
(3) the financial adviser served as the client's broker on the previous
purchase
. Investors in Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), provided the purchase is made in a directed rollover to such IRA or with the proceeds of a tax-free rollover of assets from a Benefit Plan for which Prudential provides administrative or recordkeeping services and further provided that such purchase is made within 60 days of receipt of the Benefit Plan distribution
. Orders placed by broker-dealers, investment advisers or financial planners who have entered into an agreement with the Distributor, who place trades for their own accounts or the accounts of their clients and who charge a management, consulting or other fee for their services (for example, mutual fund "wrap" or asset allocation programs)
. Orders placed by clients of broker-dealers, investment advisers or financial planners who place trades for customer accounts if the accounts are linked to the master account of such broker-dealer, investment adviser or financial planner and the broker-dealer, investment adviser or financial planner charges the clients a separate fee for its services (for example, mutual fund "supermarket" programs).
For an investor to obtain any reduction or waiver of the initial sales charges, at the time of the sale either the transfer agent must be notified directly by the investor or the Distributor must be notified by the broker facilitating the transaction that the sale qualifies for the reduced or waived sales charge. The reduction or waiver will be granted subject to confirmation of your entitlement. No initial sales charges are imposed upon Class A shares acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Combined Purchase and Cumulative Purchase Privilege. If an investor or eligible group of related investors purchases Class A shares of the Fund concurrently with Class A shares of other series of the Trust or other Strategic Partners mutual funds, the purchases may be combined to take advantage of the reduced sales charges applicable to larger purchases. See "How to Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares of the Fund--Reducing or Waiving Class A's Initial Sales Charge" in the prospectus of the Fund.
An eligible group of related Fund investors includes any combination of the following:
. An individual
. The individual's spouse, their children and their parents
. The individual's and spouse's IRA
. Any company controlled by the individual (a person, entity or group that holds 25% or more of the outstanding voting securities of a company will be deemed to control the company, and a partnership will be deemed to be controlled by each of its general partners)
. A trust created by the individual, the beneficiaries of which are the individual, his or her spouse, parents or children
. A Uniform Gifts to Minors Act/Uniform Transfers to Minors Act account created by the individual or the individual's spouse
. One or more employee benefit plans of a company controlled by an individual.
Also, an eligible group of related Fund investors may include an employer (or group of related employers) and one or more qualified retirement plans of such employer or employers (an employer controlling, controlled by or under common control with another employer is deemed related to that employer).
The transfer agent, the Distributor or your broker must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor is entitled to a reduced sales charge. The reduced sales charge will be granted subject to confirmation of the investor's holdings. The Combined Purchase and Cumulative Purchase Privilege does not apply to individual participants in any retirement or group plans.
Letters of Intent. Reduced sales charges also are available to investors (or an eligible group of related investors) who enter into a written Letter of Intent providing for the purchase, within a thirteen-month period, of shares of the Fund. Retirement and group plans do not qualify to purchase Class A shares at NAV by entering into a Letter of Intent.
For purposes of the Letter of Intent, all shares of the Fund and shares of other Strategic Partners mutual funds that were previously purchased and are still owned are also included in determining the applicable reduction. However, the value of shares held directly with the Transfer Agent and through your broker will not be aggregated to determine the reduced sales charge.
A Letter of Intent permits a purchaser to establish a total investment goal to be achieved by any number of investments over a thirteen-month period. Each investment made during the period will receive the reduced sales charge applicable to the amount represented by the goal, as if it were a single investment. Escrowed Class A shares totaling 5% of the dollar amount of the Letter of Intent will be held by the Transfer Agent in the name of the investor. The effective date of an Investment Letter of Intent may be back-dated up to 90 days, in order that any investments made during this 90-day period, valued at the purchaser's cost, can be applied to the fulfillment of the Letter of Intent goal.
The Letter of Intent does not obligate the investor to purchase, nor the Fund to sell, the indicated amount. In the event the Letter of Intent goal is not satisfied within the thirteen-month period, the investor is required to pay the difference between the sales charge otherwise applicable to the purchases made during this period and sales charge actually paid. Such payment may be made directly to the Distributor or, if not paid, the Distributor will liquidate sufficient escrowed shares to obtain such difference. If the goal is exceeded in an amount that qualifies for a lower sales charge, a price adjustment is made by refunding to the investor the amount of excess sales charge, if any, paid during the thirteen-month period. Investors electing to purchase Class A shares of the Fund pursuant to a Letter of Intent should carefully read such Letter of Intent.
The Distributor must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor is entitled to a reduced sales charge. The reduced sales charge will be granted subject to confirmation of the investor's holdings. Letters of Intent are not available to individual participants in any retirement or group plans.
Class B Shares
The offering price of Class B shares for investors choosing one of the deferred sales charge alternatives is the NAV next determined following receipt of an order in proper form by the Transfer Agent, your broker or the Distributor. Although there is no sales charge imposed at the time of purchase, redemptions of Class B shares may be subject to a CDSC. See "Sale of Shares--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below.
The Distributor will pay, from its own resources, sales commissions of up to 4% of the purchase price of Class B shares to brokers, financial advisers and other persons who sell Class B shares at the time of sale. This facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class B shares without an initial sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase. The Distributor anticipates that it will recoup its advancement of sales commissions from the combination of the CDSC and the distribution fee.
Class C Shares
The offering price of Class C shares is the next determined NAV plus a 1% sales charge. In connection with the sale of Class C shares, the Distributor will pay, from its own resources, brokers, financial advisers and other persons that distribute Class C shares a sales commission of up to 2% of the purchase price at the time of the sale.
Waiver of Initial Sales Charge--Class C Shares
Benefit Plans. Class C shares may be purchased at NAV, without payment of an initial sales charge, by Benefit Plans (as defined above).
Investment of Redemption Proceeds from Other Investment Companies. Investors may purchase Class C shares at NAV, without the initial sales charge, with the proceeds from the redemption of shares of any unaffiliated registered investment company. Such purchases must be made within 60 days of the redemption. This waiver is not available to investors who purchase shares directly from the Transfer Agent. You must notify the Transfer Agent directly or through your broker if you are entitled to this waiver and provide the Transfer Agent with such supporting documents as it may deem appropriate.
Class Z Shares
Class Z shares of the Fund currently are available for purchase by the following categories of investors:
. Pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plans qualified under
Section 401 of the Code, deferred compensation and annuity plans under
Sections 457 and 403(b)(7) of the Code and non-qualified plans for which
the Fund is an available option (collectively, Benefit Plans), provided
such Benefit Plans (in combination with other plans sponsored by the
same employer or group of related employers) have at least $50 million
in defined contribution assets
. Participants in any fee-based program or trust program sponsored by an affiliate of the Distributor that includes mutual funds as investment options and for which the Fund is an available option
. Current and former Trustees of the Trust
. The Manager or an Adviser or any of their affiliates with an investment of $10 million or more.
After a Benefit Plan qualifies to purchase Class Z shares, all subsequent purchases will be for Class Z shares.
In connection with the sale of Class Z shares, the Manager, the Distributor or one of their affiliates may pay brokers, financial advisers and other persons that distribute shares a finder's fee, from its own resources, based on a percentage of the NAV of shares sold by such persons.
Rights of Accumulation
Reduced sales charges also are available through rights of accumulation, under which an investor or an eligible group of related investors, as described above under "Combined Purchase and Cumulative Purchase Privilege," may aggregate the value of their existing holdings of shares of the Fund and shares of other Strategic Partners mutual funds (excluding money market fund shares, other than those acquired pursuant to the exchange privilege) to determine the reduced sales charge. Rights of accumulation may be applied across the classes of shares of funds within the Strategic Partners mutual fund family. The value of shares held directly with the Transfer Agent and through your broker will not be aggregated to determine the reduced sales charge. The value of existing holdings for purposes of determining the reduced sales charge is calculated using the maximum offering price (NAV plus maximum sales charge) as of the previous business day.
The Distributor or the Transfer Agent must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor is entitled to a reduced sales charge. The reduced sales charge will be granted subject to confirmation of the investor's holdings. Rights of accumulation are not available to individual participants in any retirement or group plans.
Sale of Shares
You can redeem your shares at any time for cash at the NAV next determined after the redemption request is received in proper form (in accordance with procedures established by the transfer agent in connection with investors' accounts) by the transfer agent, the Distributor or your broker. In certain cases, however, redemption proceeds will be reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC, as described below. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below. If you are redeeming your shares through a
broker, your broker must receive your sell order before the Fund computes its
NAV for that day (at the close of regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4:00
p.m. New York time) in order to receive that day's NAV. In the event that
regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. New York time, you will
receive the following day's NAV if your order to sell is received after the
close of regular trading on the NYSE. Your broker will be responsible for
furnishing all necessary documentation to the Distributor and may charge you
for its services in connection with redeeming shares of the Fund.
If you hold shares in non-certificate form, a written request for redemption signed by you exactly as the account is registered is required. If you hold certificates, the certificates, signed in the name(s) shown on the face of the certificates, must be received by the transfer agent, the Distributor or your broker in order for the redemption request to be processed. If redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, written evidence of authority acceptable to the transfer agent must be submitted before such request will be accepted. All correspondence and documents concerning redemptions should be sent to the Fund in care of its transfer agent, Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, Attention: Redemption Services, P.O. Box 8149, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101, the Distributor or to your broker.
Expedited Redemption Privilege
By electing the Expedited Redemption Privilege, you may arrange to have redemption proceeds sent to your bank account. The Expedited Redemption Privilege may be used to redeem shares in an amount of $200 or more, except if an account for which an expedited redemption is requested has a net asset value of less than $200, the entire account will be redeemed. Redemption proceeds in the amount of $1,000 or more will be remitted by wire to your bank account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve system. Redemption proceeds of less than $1,000 will be mailed by check to your designated bank account. Any applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be deducted from the redemption proceeds. Expedited redemption requests may be made by telephone or letter, must be received by the Fund prior to 4:00 p.m. New York time to receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV and are subject to the terms and conditions as set forth in the Prospectus regarding redemption of shares. For more information, see "How to Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares of the Fund--Telephone Redemptions or Exchanges" in the prospectus. The Expedited Redemption Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time without notice. To receive further information, shareholders should contact PMFS at (800) 225-1852.
Signature Guarantee. If the proceeds of the redemption (1) exceed $100,000,
(2) are to be paid to a person other than the record owner, (3) are to be sent
to an address other than the address on the transfer agent's records, or (4)
are to be paid to a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, and your
shares are held directly with the transfer agent, the signature(s) on the
redemption request and on the certificates, if any, or stock power must be
guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution." An "eligible guarantor
institution" includes any bank, broker, dealer or credit union. The transfer
agent reserves the right to request additional information from, and make
reasonable inquiries of, any eligible guarantor institution.
Payment for shares presented for redemption will be made by check within seven days after receipt by the transfer agent, the Distributor or your broker of the certificate and/or written request, except as indicated below. If you hold shares through a broker, payment for shares presented for redemption will be credited to your account at your broker, unless you indicate otherwise. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended at times (1) when the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekends and holidays, (2) when trading on the NYSE is restricted, (3) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (4) during any other period when the Commission, by order, so permits; provided that applicable rules and regulations of the Commission shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (2), (3) or (4) exist.
Redemption in Kind. If the Trustees determine that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to make payment wholly or partly in cash, the Fund may pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution in kind of securities from the investment portfolio of the Fund, in lieu of cash, in conformity with applicable rules of the Commission. Securities will be readily marketable and will be valued in the same manner as in a regular redemption. If your shares are redeemed in kind, you would incur transaction costs in converting the assets into cash. The Fund, however, has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, under which the Fund is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of the Fund during any 90-day period for any one shareholder.
Involuntary Redemption. In order to reduce expenses of the Fund, the Trustees may redeem all of the shares of any shareholder, other than a shareholder that is an IRA or other tax-deferred retirement plan, whose account has a net asset value of less than $500 due to a redemption. The Fund will give such shareholders 60 days' prior written notice in which to purchase sufficient additional shares to avoid such redemption. No CDSC will be imposed on any such involuntary redemption.
90-day Repurchase Privilege. If you redeem your shares and have not previously exercised the repurchase privilege, you may reinvest any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption in shares of the Fund at the NAV next determined after the order is received, which must be within 90 days after the date of the redemption. Any CDSC paid in connection with such redemption will be credited (in shares) to your account. (If less than a full repurchase is made, the credit will be on a pro rata basis.) You must notify the transfer agent, either directly or through the Distributor or your broker, at the time the repurchase privilege is exercised to adjust your account for the CDSC you previously paid. Thereafter, any redemptions will be subject to the CDSC applicable at the time of the redemption. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below. Exercise of the repurchase privilege will generally not affect federal tax treatment of any gain realized upon redemption. However, if the redemption was made within a 30 day period of the repurchase and if the redemption resulted in a loss, some or all of the loss, depending on the amount reinvested, may not be allowed for federal income tax purposes.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
Redemptions of Class B shares will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge or CDSC declining from 5% to zero over a six-year period. Class C shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase will be subject to a 1% CDSC. The CDSC will be deducted from the redemption proceeds and reduce the amount paid to you. The CDSC will be imposed on any redemption by you that reduces the current value of your Class B or Class C shares to an amount that is lower than the amount of all payments by you for shares during the preceding six years, in the case of Class B shares, and 18 months, in the case of Class C shares. A CDSC will be applied on the lesser of the original purchase price or the current value of the shares being redeemed. Increases in the value of your shares or shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions are not subject to a CDSC. The amount of any CDSC will be paid to and retained by the Distributor. If you purchased or hold your shares through a broker, third party administrator or other authorized entity that maintains subaccount recordkeeping, any applicable CDSC that you will pay will be calculated and reported to PMFS by such broker, administrator or other authorized entity.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of payment for the purchase of shares until the time of redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining the number of years from the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all payments during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last day of the month. The CDSC will be calculated from the first day of the month after the initial purchase, excluding the time shares were held in a money market fund.
The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC applicable to redemption of Class B shares:
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge as a Percentage Year Since Purchase of Dollars Invested or Payment Made Redemption Proceeds ------------------- ------------------------- First........ 5.0% Second....... 4.0% Third........ 3.0% Fourth....... 2.0% Fifth........ 1.0% Sixth........ 1.0% Seventh...... None |
In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation will be made in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate. It will be assumed that the redemption is made first of amounts representing shares acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions; then of amounts representing the increase in NAV above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B shares made during the preceding six years and 18 months for Class C shares; then of amounts representing the cost of shares held beyond the applicable CDSC period; and finally, of amounts representing the cost of shares held for the longest period of time within the applicable CDSC period.
For example, assume you purchased 100 Class B shares at $10 per share for a cost of $1,000. Subsequently, you acquired 5 additional Class B shares through dividend reinvestment. During the second year after the purchase you decide to redeem $500 of your investment. Assuming at the time of the redemption the NAV had appreciated to $12 per share, the value of your Class B shares would be $1,260 (105 shares at $12 per share). The CDSC would not be applied to the value of the reinvested dividend shares and the amount that represents appreciation ($260). Therefore, $240 of the $500 redemption proceeds ($500 minus $260) would be charged at a rate of 4% (the applicable rate in the second year after purchase) for a total CDSC of $9.60.
For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the CDSC will reduce the gain, or increase the loss, as the case may be, on the amount recognized on the redemption of shares.
Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge--Class B Shares. The CDSC will be waived in the case of a redemption following the death or disability of a shareholder or, in the case of a trust account, following the death or disability of the grantor. The waiver is available for total or partial redemptions of shares owned by a person, either individually or in joint tenancy, at the time of death or initial determination of disability, provided that the shares were purchased prior to death or disability.
The CDSC will also be waived in the case of a total or partial redemption in connection with certain distributions made without penalty under the Code from a tax-deferred retirement plan, an IRA or Section 403(b) custodial account. These distributions are:
(1) in the case of a tax-deferred retirement plan, a lump-sum or other distribution after retirement;
(2) in the case of an IRA (including a Roth IRA), a lump-sum or other distribution after attaining age 59 1/2 or a periodic distribution based on life expectancy;
(3) in the case of a Section 403(b) custodial account, a lump sum or other distribution after attaining age 59 1/2; and
(4) a tax-free return of an excess contribution or plan distributions following the death or disability of the shareholder, provided that the shares were purchased prior to death or disability.
The waiver does not apply in the case of a tax-free rollover or transfer of assets, other than one following a separation from service (that is, following voluntary or involuntary termination of employment or following retirement). Under no circumstances will the CDSC be waived on redemptions resulting from the termination of a tax-deferred retirement plan, unless such redemptions otherwise qualify for a waiver as described above. Shares purchased with amounts used to repay a loan from such plans on which a CDSC was not previously deducted will thereafter be subject to a CDSC without regard to the time such amounts were previously invested. In the case of a 401(k) plan, the CDSC will also be waived upon the redemption of shares purchased with amounts used to repay loans made from the account to the participant and from which a CDSC was previously deducted.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The CDSC will be waived (or reduced) on certain redemptions from a Systematic Withdrawal Plan. On an annual basis, up to 12% of the total dollar amount subject to the CDSC may be redeemed without charge. The transfer agent will calculate the total amount available for this waiver annually on the anniversary date of your purchase. The CDSC will be waived (or reduced) on redemptions until this threshold 12% is reached.
In addition, the CDSC will be waived on redemptions of shares held by Trustees of the Trust.
You must notify the Fund's transfer agent either directly or through your broker at the time of redemption, that you are entitled to waiver of the CDSC and provide the transfer agent with such supporting documentation as it may deem appropriate. The waiver will be granted subject to confirmation of your entitlement. In connection with these waivers, the transfer agent will require you to submit the supporting documentation set forth below.
Category of Waiver Required Documentation Death A copy of the shareholder's death certificate or, in the case of a trust, a copy of the grantor's death certificate, plus a copy of the trust agreement identifying the grantor. Disability--An individual will be considered disabled if he A copy of the Social Security Administration award letter or a or she is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity letter from a physician on the physician's letterhead stating that by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental the shareholder (or, in the case of a trust, the grantor) is impairment that can be expected to result in death or to be permanently disabled. The letter must also indicate the date of of long-continued and indefinite duration. disability. Distribution from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account A copy of the distribution form from the custodial firm indicating (i) the date of birth of the shareholder and (ii) that the shareholder is over age 59 and is taking a normal distribution--signed by the shareholder. Distribution from Retirement Plan A letter signed by the plan administrator/trustee indicating the reason for the distribution. Excess Contributions A letter from the shareholder (for an IRA) or the plan administrator/trustee on company letterhead indicating the amount of the excess and whether or not taxes have been paid. |
The transfer agent reserves the right to request such additional documents as it may deem appropriate.
Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge--Class C Shares
The CDSC will be waived on redemptions from Benefit Plans holding shares through a broker for which the broker provides administrative or recordkeeping services.
Conversion Feature--Class B Shares
Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares on a quarterly basis approximately seven years after purchase. Conversions will be effected at relative NAV without the imposition of any additional sales charge.
Since the Fund tracks amounts paid rather than the number of shares bought
on each purchase of Class B shares, the number of Class B shares eligible to
convert to Class A shares (excluding shares acquired through the automatic
reinvestment of dividends and other distributions) (the Eligible Shares) will
be determined on each conversion date in accordance with the following formula:
(1) the ratio of (a) the amounts paid for Class B shares purchased at least
seven years prior to the conversion date to (b) the total amount paid for all
Class B shares purchased and then held in your account (2) multiplied by the
total number of Class B shares purchased and then held in your account. Each
time any Eligible Shares in your account convert to Class A shares, all shares
or amounts representing Class B shares then in your account that were acquired
through the automatic reinvestment of dividends and other distributions will
convert to Class A shares.
For purposes of determining the number of Eligible Shares, if the Class B shares in your account on any conversion date are the result of multiple purchases at different NAVs, the number of Eligible Shares calculated as described above will generally be either more or less than the number of shares actually purchased approximately seven years before such conversion date. For example, if 100 shares were initially purchased at $10 per share (for a total of $1,000) and a second purchase of 100 shares was subsequently made at $11 per share (for a total of $1,100), 95.24 shares would convert approximately seven years from the initial purchase (that is, $1,000 divided by $2,100 (47.62%), multiplied by 200 shares equals 95.24 shares). The Manager reserves the right to modify the formula for determining the number of Eligible Shares in the future as it deems appropriate on notice to shareholders.
Since annual distribution-related fees are lower for Class A shares than Class B shares, the per share NAV of the Class A shares may be higher than that of the Class B shares at the time of conversion. Thus, although the aggregate dollar value will be the same, you may receive fewer Class A shares than Class B shares converted.
For purposes of calculating the applicable holding period for conversions, all payments for Class B shares during a month will be deemed to have been made on the last day of the month, or for Class B shares acquired through exchange, or a series of exchanges, on the last day of the month in which the original payment for purchases of such Class B shares was made. For Class B shares previously exchanged for shares of a money market fund, the time period during which such assets were held in the money market fund will be excluded. For example, Class B shares acquired through an exchange of assets held in a money market fund for one year would not convert to Class A shares until approximately eight years from purchase. For purposes of measuring the time period during which shares are held in a money market fund, exchanges will be deemed to have been made on the last day of the month. Class B shares acquired through exchange will convert to Class A shares after expiration of the conversion period applicable to the original purchase of such shares.
The conversion feature may be subject to the continuing availability of opinions of counsel or rulings of the Internal Revenue Service (1) that the dividends and other distributions paid on Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z shares will not constitute "preferential dividends" under the Code and (2) that the conversion of shares does not constitute a taxable event. The conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares may be suspended if such opinions or rulings are no longer available. If conversions are suspended, Class B shares of the Fund will continue to be subject, possibly indefinitely, to their higher annual distribution and service fee.
SHAREHOLDER INVESTMENT ACCOUNT
Upon the initial purchase of Fund shares, a Shareholder Investment Account is established for each investor under which a record of the shares is maintained by the transfer agent. If a share certificate is desired, it must be requested in writing for each transaction. Certificates are issued only for full shares and may be redeposited in the Account at any time. There is no charge to the investor for issuance of a certificate. The Fund makes available to its shareholders the following privileges and plans.
Automatic Reinvestment of Dividends and Distributions
For the convenience of investors, all dividends and distributions are automatically reinvested in full and fractional shares of the Fund. An investor may direct the transfer agent in writing not less than five full business days prior to the record date to have subsequent dividends or distributions sent in cash rather than reinvested. In the case of recently purchased shares for which registration instructions have not been received on the record date, cash payment will be made directly to the broker. Any shareholder who receives a cash payment representing a dividend or distribution may reinvest such dividend or distribution at NAV by returning the check or the proceeds to the transfer agent within 30 days after the payment date. Such investment will be made at the NAV per share next determined after receipt of the check or proceeds by the transfer agent. Such shareholder will receive credit for any CDSC paid in connection with the amount of proceeds being reinvested.
Exchange Privilege
The Fund makes available to its shareholders the privilege of exchanging their shares of the Fund for shares of the other mutual funds that the Trust offers and other Strategic Partners mutual funds, including Special Money Market Fund, Inc. (Money Fund), subject in each case to the minimum investment requirements of such funds. Shares of such other Strategic Partners mutual funds may also be exchanged for shares of the Fund. All exchanges are made on the basis of the relative NAV next determined after receipt of an order in proper form. An exchange will be treated as a redemption and purchase for tax purposes. For retirement and group plans offering only certain of the Strategic Partners mutual funds, the exchange privilege is available for those funds eligible for investment in the particular program.
It is contemplated that the exchange privilege may be applicable to new Strategic Partners mutual funds whose shares may be distributed by the Distributor.
In order to exchange shares by telephone, you must authorize telephone exchanges on your initial application form or by written notice to the transfer agent and hold shares in non-certificate form. Thereafter, you may call the mutual fund whose shares you wish to exchange at (800) 225-1852 to execute a telephone exchange of shares, on weekdays, except holidays, between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. New York time. For your protection and to prevent fraudulent exchanges, your telephone call will be recorded and you will be asked to provide your personal identification number. A written confirmation of the exchange transaction will be sent to you. Neither the Fund nor its agents will be liable for any loss, liability or cost which results from acting upon instructions reasonably believed to be genuine under the foregoing procedures. All exchanges will be made on the basis of the relative NAV of the two funds next determined after the request is received in good order.
If you hold shares through Prudential Securities, you must exchange your shares by contacting your Prudential Securities financial adviser.
If you hold certificates, the certificates must be returned in order for the shares to be exchanged.
You may also exchange shares by mail by writing to Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, Attention: Exchange Processing, P.O. Box 8157, Philadelphia, PA 19101.
In periods of severe market or economic conditions the telephone exchange of shares may be difficult to implement and you should make exchanges by mail by writing to Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, at the address noted above.
Class A. Shareholders of the Fund may exchange their Class A shares for Class A shares of other Strategic Partners mutual funds, and shares of Money Fund. No fee or sales load will be imposed upon the exchange. Shareholders of Money Fund who acquired such shares upon exchange of Class A shares may use the exchange privilege only to acquire Class A shares of Strategic Partners mutual funds.
Class B and Class C. Shareholders of the Fund may exchange their Class B and Class C shares of the Fund for Class B and Class C shares, respectively, of other Strategic Partners mutual funds and shares of Money Fund. No CDSC will be payable upon such exchange, but a CDSC may be payable upon the redemption of the Class B and Class C shares acquired as a result of an exchange. The applicable sales charge will be that imposed by the fund in which shares were initially purchased and the purchase date will be deemed to be the first day of the month after the initial purchase, rather than the date of the exchange.
Class B and Class C shares of the Fund may also be exchanged for shares of Money Fund without imposition of any CDSC at the time of exchange. Upon subsequent redemption from such money market fund or after re-exchange into the Fund, such shares
will be subject to the CDSC calculated without regard to the time such shares were held in the money market fund. In order to minimize the period of time in which shares are subject to a CDSC, shares exchanged out of the money market fund will be exchanged on the basis of their remaining holding periods, with the longest remaining holding periods being transferred first. In measuring the time period shares are held in Money Fund and "tolled" for purposes of calculating the CDSC holding period, exchanges are deemed to have been made on the last day of the month. Thus, if shares are exchanged into the Fund from Money Fund during the month (and are held in the Fund at the end of the month), the entire month will be included in the CDSC holding period. Conversely, if shares are exchanged into Money Fund prior to the last day of the month (and are held in Money Fund on the last day of the month), the entire month will be excluded from the CDSC holding period. For purposes of calculating the seven-year holding period applicable to the Class B conversion feature, the time period during which Class B shares were held in a money market fund will be excluded.
At any time after acquiring shares of other funds participating in the Class B or Class C exchange privilege, a shareholder may again exchange those shares (and any reinvested dividends and distributions) for Class B or Class C shares of the Fund, respectively, without subjecting such shares to any CDSC. Shares of any fund participating in the Class B or Class C exchange privilege that were acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions may be exchanged for Class B or Class C shares of other funds, respectively, without being subject to any CDSC.
Class Z. Class Z shares may be exchanged for Class Z shares of other Strategic Partners mutual funds.
Dollar Cost Averaging
Dollar cost averaging is a method of accumulating shares by investing a fixed amount of dollars in shares at set intervals. An investor buys more shares when the price is low and fewer shares when the price is high. The average cost per share is lower than it would be if a constant number of shares were bought at set intervals.
Dollar cost averaging may be used, for example, to plan for retirement, to save for a major expenditure, such as the purchase of a home, or to finance a college education. The cost of a year's education at a four-year college today averages around $22,500 at a private college and around $10,600 at a public university. Assuming these costs increase at a rate of 7% a year, the cost of one year at a private college could reach approximately $44,300 and over $21,000 at a public university in 10 years.1
The following chart shows how much you would need in monthly investments to achieve specified lump sums to finance your investment goals./2/
Period of Monthly Investments: $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 -------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 25 Years...... $ 105 $ 158 $ 210 $ 263 20 Years...... 170 255 340 424 15 Years...... 289 438 578 722 10 Years...... 547 820 1,093 1,366 5 Years....... 1,361 2,041 2,721 3,402 |
Automatic Investment Plan (AIP)
Under AIP, an investor may arrange to have a fixed amount automatically invested in shares of the Fund monthly by authorizing his or her bank account or brokerage account to be debited to invest specified dollar amounts in shares of the Fund. The investor's bank must be a member of the Automatic Clearing House System. Share certificates are not issued to AIP participants.
Further information about this program and an application form can be obtained from the transfer agent, the Distributor or your broker.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
A systematic withdrawal plan is available to shareholders through the
transfer agent, the Distributor or your broker. Such withdrawal plan provides
for monthly or quarterly checks in any amount, except as provided below, up to
the value of the shares in the shareholder's account. Withdrawals of Class B or
Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan is not
available to participants in certain retirement plans. Please contact PMFS at
(800) 225-1852 for more details.
In the case of shares held through the Transfer Agent (1) a $10,000 minimum account value applies, (2) withdrawals may not be for less than $100 and (3) the shareholder must elect to have all dividends and/or distributions automatically reinvested in additional full and fractional shares at NAV on shares held under this plan.
The transfer agent, the Distributor or your broker acts as an agent for the shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount of the periodic withdrawal payment. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time, and the Distributor reserves the right to initiate a fee of up to $5 per withdrawal, upon 30 days' written notice to the shareholder.
Withdrawal payments should not be considered as dividends, yield or income. If systematic withdrawals continuously exceed reinvested dividends and distributions, the shareholder's original investment will be correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Furthermore, each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares, and any gain or loss realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. In addition, withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional shares are inadvisable because of the sales charges applicable to (1) the purchase of Class A and Class C shares and (2) the redemption of Class B and Class C shares. Each shareholder should consult his or her own tax adviser with regard to the tax consequences of the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, particularly if used in connection with a retirement plan.
Tax Deferred Retirement Plans
Various tax-deferred retirement plans, including a 401(k) plan,
self-directed individual retirement accounts and "tax-deferred accounts" under
Section 403(b)(7) of the Code are available through the Distributor. These
plans are for use by both self-employed individuals and corporate employers.
These plans permit either self-direction of accounts by participants, or a
pooled account arrangement. Information regarding the establishment of these
plans, the administration, custodial fees and other details are available from
the Distributor or the transfer agent.
Tax-Deferred Retirement Accounts
Individual Retirement Accounts. An IRA permits the deferral of federal income tax on income earned in the account until the earnings are withdrawn. The following chart represents a comparison of the earnings in a personal savings account with those in an IRA, assuming a $2,000 annual contribution, an 8% rate of return and a 39.6% federal income tax bracket and shows how much more retirement income can accumulate within an IRA as opposed to a taxable individual savings account.
Tax-Deferred Compounding/1/
Contributions Personal Made Over: Savings IRA ------------- -------- -------- 10 years... $ 26,165 $ 31,291 15 years... 44,675 58,649 20 years... 68,109 98,846 25 years... 97,780 157,909 30 years... 135,346 244,692 |
NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund's NAV is determined by subtracting its liabilities from the value
of its assets and dividing the remainder by the number of outstanding shares.
NAV is calculated separately for each class. The Fund will compute its NAV once
each business day at the close of regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4:00
p.m. New York time. The Fund may not compute its NAV on days on which no orders
to purchase, sell or redeem Fund shares have been received or days on which
changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities do not materially
affect its NAV. The NYSE is closed on the following holidays: New Year's Day,
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Under the 1940 Act, the Board is responsible for determining in good faith the fair value of securities of the Fund. In accordance with procedures adopted by the Board, the value of investments listed on a securities exchange and Nasdaq National Market System securities (other than options on stock and stock indexes) are valued at the last sales price on such exchange system on the day of valuation, or, if there was no sale on such day, the mean between the last bid and asked prices on such day or at the last bid price on such day in the absence of an asked price. Corporate bonds (other than convertible debt securities) and U.S. government securities that are actively traded in the over-the-counter market, including listed securities for which the primary market is believed by an Adviser, in consultation with the Manager to be over-the-counter, are valued by an independent pricing agent or more than one principal market maker (if available, otherwise by a principal market maker or a primary market dealer). Convertible debt securities that are actively traded in the over-the-counter market, including listed securities for which the primary market is believed by an Adviser in consultation with the Manager to be over-the-counter, are valued by an independent pricing agent or at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices (or at the last bid price in the absence of an asked price) provided by more than one principal market maker (if available, otherwise by a principal market maker or a primary market dealer). Options on stock and stock indexes traded on an exchange are valued at the last sale price on such exchange or, if there was no such sale on such day, at the mean between the most recently quoted bid and asked prices on the respective exchange or at the last bid price on such day in the absence of an asked price and futures contracts and options thereon are valued at their last sale prices as of the close of trading on the applicable commodities exchange or board of trade or, if there was no sale on the applicable commodities exchange or board of trade on such day, at the mean between the most recently quoted bid and asked prices on such exchange or board of trade or at the last bid price on such day in the absence of an asked price. Quotations of foreign securities in a foreign currency are converted to U.S. dollar equivalents at the current rate obtained from a recognized bank, dealer or independent service, and foreign currency forward contracts are valued at the current cost of covering or offsetting such contracts calculated on the day of valuation. Should an extraordinary event, which is likely to affect the value of the security, occur after the close of an exchange on which a portfolio security is traded, such security will be valued at fair value considering factors determined in good faith by an Adviser under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Board.
Securities or other assets for which reliable market quotations are not readily available or for which the pricing agent or principal market maker does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the applicable Adviser or the Manager (or Valuation Committee or Board), does not represent fair value, (Fair Value Securities) are valued by the Valuation Committee or Board in consultation with the Manager and Adviser, including, as applicable, their portfolio managers, traders, research and credit analysts and legal compliance personnel on the basis of the following factors: nature of any restrictions on disposition of the securities, assessment of the general liquidity/illiquidity of the securities, the issuer's financial condition and the market in which it does business, cost of the investment, transactions in comparable securities, the size of the holding and the capitalization of the issuer, the prices of any recent transactions or bids/offers for such securities or any comparable securities, any available analyst, media or other report or information deemed reliable by the Manager or Advisers regarding the issuer or the markets or industry in which it operates; other analytical data; and consistency with valuation of similar securities held by other Prudential or Strategic Partners mutual funds, and such other factors as may be determined by the Advisers, Manager, Board of Trustees or Valuation Committee to materially affect the value of security. Fair Value Securities may include, but are not limited to, the following: certain private placements and restricted securities that do not have an active trading market; securities whose trading has been suspended or for which market quotes are no longer available; debt securities that have recently gone into default and for which there is no current market; securities whose prices are stale; securities denominated in currencies that are restricted, untraded or for which exchange rates are disrupted; securities affected by significant events; and securities that the Adviser or Manager believe were priced incorrectly. A "significant event" (which includes, but is not limited to, an extraordinary political or market event) is an event that the Adviser or Manager believes with a reasonably high degree of certainty has caused the closing market prices of the Fund's portfolio securities to no longer reflect their value at the time of the Fund's NAV calculation. On a day that the Manager determines that one or more of the Fund's portfolio securities constitute Fair Value Securities, the Manager may determine the fair value of these securities without the supervision of the Valuation Committee if the fair valuation of all such securities results in a change of less than $0.01 to the Fund's NAV and the Manager presents these valuations to the Board for its ratification. Debt investments are valued at cost, with interest accrued or discount amortized to the date of maturity, if their original
maturity was 60 days or less, unless such valuation, in the judgment of the Adviser or Manager does not represent fair value. Debt securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, for which market quotations are readily available, are valued at their current market quotations as supplied by an independent pricing agent or more than one principal market maker (if available otherwise a primary market dealer).
Although the legal rights of each class of shares are substantially identical, the different expenses borne by each class will result in different NAVs and dividends. The NAV of Class B and Class C shares will generally be lower than the NAV of Class A shares as a result of the larger distribution-related fee to which Class B and Class C shares are subject. The NAV of Class Z shares will generally be higher than the NAV of Class A, Class B or Class C shares because Class Z shares are not subject to any distribution or service fee. It is expected, however, that the NAV of the four classes will tend to converge immediately after the recording of dividends, if any, which will differ by approximately the amount of the distribution and/or service fee expense accrual differential among the classes.
TAXES, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to elect to qualify and intends to remain qualified as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. This relieves the Fund (but not its shareholders) from paying federal income tax on income and capital gains that are distributed to shareholders, and permits net capital gains of the Fund (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) to be treated as long-term capital gains of the shareholders, regardless of how long shareholders have held their shares in the Fund. Net capital gains of the Fund that are available for distribution to shareholders will be computed by taking into account any capital loss carryforward of the Fund.
Qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company requires, among other things, that (a) the Fund derive at least 90% of its annual gross income (without reduction for losses from the sale or other disposition of securities or foreign currencies) from interest, dividends, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or options thereon or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such securities or currencies; (b) the Fund diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, (1) at least 50% of the value of the Fund's assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (2) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies); and (c) the Fund distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income and net short-term capital gains (that is, the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) in each year.
In addition, the Fund is required to distribute 98% of its ordinary income in the same calendar year in which it is earned. The Fund is also required to distribute during the calendar year 98% of the capital gain net income it earned during the 12 months ending on October 31 of such calendar year. In addition, the Fund must distribute during the calendar year all undistributed ordinary income and undistributed capital gain net income from the prior year or the twelve-month period ending on October 31 of such prior calendar year, respectively. To the extent it does not meet these distribution requirements, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed amount. For purposes of this excise tax, income on which the Fund pays income tax is treated as distributed.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will be treated as long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by it for more than one year, except in certain cases where the Fund acquires a put or writes a call thereon or otherwise holds an offsetting position with respect to the securities. Long-term capital gains are taxed at different rates depending on: (i) the shareholder's income tax bracket, (ii) whether the securities were held by a Fund for more than five years; and (iii) the date on which the securities were acquired by the Fund. Other gains or losses on the sale of securities will be short-term capital gains or losses. Gains and losses on the sale, lapse or other termination of options on securities will be treated as gains and losses from the sale of securities. If an option written by the Fund on securities lapses or is terminated through a closing transaction, such as a repurchase by the Fund of the option from its holder, the Fund will generally realize short-term capital gain or loss. If securities are sold by the Fund pursuant to the exercise of a call option written by it, the Fund will include the premium received in the sale proceeds of the securities delivered in determining the amount of gain or loss on the sale. Certain of the Fund's transactions may be subject to wash sale, short sale, constructive sale, anti-conversion and straddle provisions of the Code that may, among other things, require the Fund to defer recognition of losses. In addition, debt securities acquired by the Fund may be subject to original issue discount and market discount rules that, respectively, may cause the Fund to accrue income in advance of the receipt of cash with respect to interest or cause gains to be treated as ordinary income.
Certain futures contracts, foreign currency, forward currency and certain listed options (referred to as Section 1256 contracts) held by the Fund will be required to be "marked to market" for federal income tax purposes; that is, treated as having been sold at their fair market value on the last day of the Fund's taxable year. Sixty percent of any gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales and on actual dispositions will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. Any gain or loss arising from deemed or actual sales of foreign currency forward contracts will be treated as ordinary income or loss.
Gain or loss on the sale, lapse or other termination of options on stock and on narrowly-based stock indexes will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term depending on the holding period of the option. In addition, positions that are part of a "straddle" will be subject to certain wash sale, short sale and constructive sale provisions of the Code. In the case of a straddle, the Fund may be required to defer the recognition of losses on positions it holds to the extent of any unrecognized gain on offsetting positions held by the Fund.
Gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates that occur between the time the Fund accrues interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses on dispositions of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains or losses, referred to under the Code as "Section 988" gains or losses, increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of the Fund's net capital gain. If Section 988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income during a taxable year, the Fund would not be able to make any ordinary dividend distributions, or distributions made before the losses were realized would be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders, rather than as an ordinary dividend, thereby reducing each shareholder's basis in his or her Fund shares.
Shareholders electing to receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional shares will have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each share so received equal to the NAV of the Fund on the reinvestment date.
Any dividends or distributions paid shortly after a purchase by an investor may have the effect of reducing the per share NAV of the investor's shares by the per share amount of the dividends or distributions. Furthermore, such dividends or distributions, although in effect a return of capital, are subject to federal income taxes. In addition, dividends and capital gains distributions may also be subject to state and local income taxes. Therefore, prior to purchasing shares of the Fund, the investor should carefully consider the impact of dividends or capital gains distributions that are expected to be or have been announced.
Any loss realized on a sale, redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund by a shareholder will be disallowed to the extent the shares are replaced within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before the disposition of shares. Shares purchased pursuant to the reinvestment of a dividend will constitute a replacement of shares.
A shareholder who acquires shares of the Fund and sells or otherwise disposes of such shares within 90 days of acquisition may not be allowed to include certain sales charges incurred in acquiring such shares for purposes of calculating gain or loss realized upon a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund.
Dividends of net investment income and distributions of net short-term capital gains paid to a shareholder (including a shareholder acting as a nominee or fiduciary) who is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a foreign partnership (foreign shareholder) are generally subject to a 30% (or lower treaty rate) withholding tax upon the gross amount of the dividends unless the dividends are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the foreign shareholder. Capital gain distributions paid to a foreign shareholder are generally not subject to withholding tax. A foreign shareholder will, however, be required to pay U.S. income tax on any dividends and capital gain distributions that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the foreign shareholder. Foreign shareholders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
Dividends received by corporate shareholders generally are eligible for a dividends-received deduction of 70% to the extent the Fund's income is derived from qualified dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations. Dividends attributable to foreign corporations, interest income, capital and currency gain, gain or loss from Section 1256 contracts (described above), and income from certain other sources will not constitute qualified dividends. Individual shareholders are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction.
The per share dividends on Class B and Class C shares will be lower than the per share dividends on Class A and Class Z shares as a result of the higher distribution-related fee applicable to the Class B and Class C shares. The per share distributions of net capital gains, if any, will be paid in the same amount for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z shares. See "Net Asset Value."
The Fund may, from time to time, invest in "passive foreign investment companies" (PFICs). A PFIC is a foreign corporation that, in general, meets either of the following tests: (a) at least 75% of its gross income is passive or (b) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. If the Fund acquires and holds stock in a PFIC beyond the end of the year of its acquisition, the Fund will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any "excess distribution" received on the stock or on any gain from disposition of the stock (collectively, PFIC income), plus interest thereon, even if the Fund distributes the PFIC income as a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in the Fund's investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent that income is distributed to its shareholders. The Fund may make a "mark-to-market" election with respect to any marketable stock it holds of a PFIC. If the election is in effect, at the end of the Fund's taxable year the Fund will recognize the amount of gains, if any, as ordinary income with respect to PFIC stock. No loss will be recognized on PFIC stock, except to the extent of gains recognized in prior years. Alternatively, the Fund, if it meets certain requirements, may elect to treat any PFIC in which it invests as a "qualified electing fund," in which case, in lieu of the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the Fund will be required to include in income each year its pro rata share of the qualified electing fund's annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain, even if they are not distributed to the Fund; those amounts would be subject to the distribution requirements applicable to the Fund described above.
Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Income tax treaties between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. It is impossible to determine in advance the effective rate of foreign tax to which the Fund will be subject, since the amount of the Fund's assets to be invested in various countries will vary. The Fund does not expect to meet the requirements of the Code for "passing-through" to its shareholders any foreign income taxes paid.
Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the federal, state and local tax consequences resulting from their investment in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Average Annual Total Return. The Fund may from time to time advertise its average annual total return. Average annual total return is determined separately for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z shares.
Average annual total return is computed according to the following formula:
P(1 + T) /n /= ERV
Where: P = hypothetical initial payment of $1000. T = average annual total return. n = number of years. ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1000 payment made at the beginning of the 1, 5 or 10 year periodsat the end of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods (or fractional portion thereof). |
Average annual total return takes into account any applicable initial or deferred sales charges but does not take into account any federal or state income taxes that may be payable upon receiving distributions and following redemption.
Average Annual Total Return (After Taxes on Distributions and Redemptions).
Average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemptions) is computed according to the following formula:
P(1+T)/n = ATVD or DR /
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000. T = average annual total return (after taxes on distributions, or after taxes on distributions and redemption, asapplicable). n = number of years. ATV\\D OR DR\\ ATV\\D = ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the 1-, 5- or 10-year periods at theend of the 1-, 5- or 10-year periods (or fractional portion thereof), after taxes on fund distributions but not aftertaxes on redemptions.\\ ATV\\DR = ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the 1-, 5- or 10-year periods atthe end of the 1-, 5- or 10-year periods (or fractional portion thereof), after taxes on fund distributions andredemptions.\\ |
Average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemption)
takes into account any applicable initial or contingent deferred sales charges
and takes into account federal income taxes that may be payable upon receiving
distributions and following redemption. Federal income taxes are calculated
using the highest marginal income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment date.
Aggregate Total Return. The Fund may also advertise its aggregate total
return. Aggregate total return is determined separately for Class A, Class B,
Class C and Class Z shares.
Aggregate total return represents the cumulative change in the value of an investment in the Fund and is computed according to the following formula:
ERV--P
T = ------
P
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1000. T = aggregate total return ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1000 payment made at the beginning of the 1, 5 or 10 year periodsat the end of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods (or fractional portion thereof). |
Aggregate total return does not take into account any federal or state income taxes that may be payable upon redemption or any applicable initial or contingent deferred sales charges.
Advertising. Advertising materials for the Fund may include biographical information relating to its portfolio manager(s), and may include or refer to commentary by the Fund's manager(s) concerning investment style, investment discipline, asset growth, current or past business experience, business capabilities, political, economic or financial conditions and other matters of general interest to investors. Advertising materials for the Fund also may include mention of Prudential or Strategic Partners, its affiliates and subsidiaries, and reference the assets, products and services of those entities.
From time to time, advertising materials for the Fund may include information concerning retirement and investing for retirement, may refer to the approximate number of Fund shareholders and may refer to Lipper rankings or Morningstar ratings, other related analysis supporting those ratings, other industry publications, business periodicals and market indexes. In addition, advertising materials may reference studies or analyses performed by the Manager or its affiliates. Advertising materials for sector funds, funds that focus on market capitalizations, index funds and international/global funds may discuss the potential benefits and risks of that investment style.
The Trust also may include comparative performance information in advertising or marketing the Fund's shares. Such performance information may include data from Lipper, Inc., Morningstar Publications, Inc., other industry publications, business periodicals and market indexes. Set forth below is a chart that compares the performance of different types of investments over the long term and the rate of inflation./1/
[CHART]
PERFORMANCE
COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS
OVER THE LONG TERM
(12/31/1925-12/31/2001)
---------------------------- Common Stocks 10.7% Long-Term Gov't. Bonds 5.3% Inflation 3.1% |
APPENDIX I--GENERAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION
The following terms are used in mutual fund investing.
Asset Allocation
Asset allocation is a technique for reducing risk, providing balance. Asset allocation among different types of securities within an overall investment portfolio helps to reduce risk and to potentially provide stable returns, while enabling investors to work toward their financial goal(s). Asset allocation is also a strategy to gain exposure to better performing asset classes while maintaining investment in other asset classes.
Diversification
Diversification is a time-honored technique for reducing risk, providing "balance" to an overall portfolio and potentially achieving more stable returns. Owning a portfolio of securities mitigates the individual risks (and returns) of any one security. Additionally, diversification among types of securities reduces the risks (and general returns) of any one type of security.
Duration
Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to interest rates. As interest rates fluctuate, the value of a bond (or a bond portfolio) will increase or decrease. Longer term bonds are generally more sensitive to changes in interest rates. When interest rates fall, bond prices generally rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall.
Duration is an approximation of the price sensitivity of a bond (or a bond portfolio) to interest rate changes. It measures the weighted average maturity of a bond's (or a bond portfolio's) cash flows, i.e., principal and interest rate payments. Duration is expressed as a measure of time in years--the longer the duration of a bond (or a bond portfolio), the greater the impact of interest rate changes on the bond's (or the bond portfolio's) price. Duration differs from effective maturity in that duration takes into account call provisions, coupon rates and other factors. Duration measures interest rate risk only and not other risks, such as credit risk and, in the case of non-U.S. dollar denominated securities, currency risk. Effective maturity measures the final maturity dates of a bond (or a bond portfolio).
Market Timing
Market timing--buying securities when prices are low and selling them when prices are relatively higher--may not work for many investors because it is impossible to predict with certainty how the price of a security will fluctuate. However, owning a security for a long period of time may help investors offset short-term price volatility and realize positive returns.
Power of Compounding
Over time, the compounding of returns can significantly impact investment returns. Compounding is the effect of continuous investment on long-term investment results, by which the proceeds of capital appreciation (and income distributions, if elected) are reinvested to contribute to the overall growth of assets. The long-term investment results of compounding may be greater than that of an equivalent initial investment in which the proceeds of capital appreciation and income distributions are taken in cash.
Standard Deviation
Standard deviation is an absolute (non-relative) measure of volatility that, for a mutual fund, depicts how widely the returns varied over a certain period of time. When a fund has a high standard deviation, its range of performance has been very wide, implying greater volatility potential. Standard deviation is only one of several measures of a fund's volatility.
APPENDIX II--HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE DATA
The historical performance data contained in this Appendix relies on data obtained from statistical services, reports and other services believed by the Manager to be reliable. The information has not been independently verified by the Manager.
This following chart shows the long-term performance of various asset classes and the rate of inflation.
Each Investment Provides a Different Opportunity
[CHART]
Value of $1.00 invested on
1/1/1926 through 12/31/2001
2001
Small Stocks $7,860.05
Common Stocks $2,279.13
Long-Term Bonds $50.66
Treasury Bills $17.20
Inflation $9.87
Source: Ibbotson Associates. Used with permission. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of the past, present, or future performance of any asset class or any Prudential or Strategic Partners mutual fund.
Generally, stock returns are due to capital appreciation and the reinvestment of gains. Bond returns are due mainly to reinvesting interest. Also, stock prices usually are more volatile than bond prices over the long-term. Small stock returns for 1926-1980 are those of stocks comprising the 5th quintile of the New York Stock Exchange. Thereafter, returns are those of the Dimensional Fund Advisors (DFA) Small Company Fund. Common stock returns are based on the S&P Composite Index, a market-weighted, unmanaged index of 500 stocks (currently) in a variety of industries. It is often used as a broad measure of stock market performance.
Long-term government bond returns are measured using a constant one-bond portfolio with a maturity of roughly 20 years. Treasury bill returns are for a one-month bill. Treasuries are guaranteed by the government as to the timely payment of principal and interest, equities are not. Inflation is measured by the consumer price index (CPI).
II-1
Set forth below is historical performance data relating to various sections of the fixed-income securities market. The chart shows the historical total returns of U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. mortgage securities, U.S. corporate bonds, U.S. high yield bonds and world government bonds on an annual basis from 1991 through 2001. The total returns of the indexes include accrued interest, plus the price changes (gains or losses) of the underlying securities during the period mentioned. The data is provided to illustrate the varying historical total returns and investors should not consider this performance data as an indication of the future performance of the Fund or of any sector in which the Fund invests.
All information relies on data obtained from statistical services, reports and other services believed by the Manager to be reliable. Such information has not been verified. The figures do not reflect the operating expenses and fees of a mutual fund. See "Risk/Return Summary--Fees and Expenses" in the prospectus. The net effect of the deduction of the operating expenses of a mutual fund on the historical total returns, including the compounded effect over time, could be substantial.
Historical Total Returns of Different Bond Market Sectors
YEAR 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ U.S. Government Treasury Bonds/1/ 15.3% 7.2% 10.7% (3.4)% 18.4% 2.7% 9.6% 10.0% (2.56)% 13.52% 7.23% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ U.S. Government Mortgage Securities/2/ 15.7% 7.0% 6.8% (1.6)% 16.8% 5.4% 9.5% 7.0% 1.86% 11.16% 8.22% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ U.S. Investment Grade Corporate Bonds/3/ 18.5% 8.7% 12.2% (3.9)% 22.3% 3.3% 10.2% 8.6% (1.96)% 9.39% 10.40% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ U.S. High Yield Bonds/4/ 46.2% 15.8% 17.1% (1.0)% 19.2% 11.4% 12.8% 1.6% 2.39% (5.86)% 5.28% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ World Government Bonds/5/ 16.2% 4.8% 15.1% 6.0% 19.6% 4.1% (4.3)% 5.3% (5.07)% (2.63)% (3.54)% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Difference between highest and lowest returns percent 30.9% 11.0% 10.3% 9.9% 5.5% 8.7% 17.1% 8.4% 7.46% 19.10% 13.94% |
/1/ Lehman Brothers Treasury Bond Index is an unmanaged index made up of over 150 public issues of the U.S. Treasury having maturities of at least one year.
/2/ Lehman Brothers Mortgage-Backed Securities Index is an unmanaged index that includes over 600 15- and 30-year fixed-rate mortgaged-backed securities of the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMCC).
/3/ Lehman Brothers Corporate Bond Index includes over 3,000 public fixed-rate, nonconvertible investment-grade bonds. All bonds are U.S. dollar-denominated issues and include debt issued or guaranteed by foreign sovereign governments, municipalities, governmental agencies or international agencies. All bonds in the index have maturities of at least one year. Source: Lipper Inc.
/4/ Lehman Brothers High Yield Bond Index is an unmanaged index comprising over 750 public, fixed-rate, nonconvertible bonds that are rated Ba1 or lower by Moody's Investors Service (or rated BB+ or lower by S&P or Fitch Investors Service). All bonds in the index have maturities of at least one year.
/5/ Salomon Smith Barney World Government Index (Non U.S.) includes 800 bonds issued by various foreign governments or agencies, excluding those in the U.S., but including those in Japan, Germany, France, the U.K., Canada, Italy, Australia, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Austria. All bonds in the index have maturities of at least one year.
II-2
This chart illustrates the performance of major world stock markets for the period from December 31, 1985 through December 31, 2001. It does not represent the performance of any Prudential or Strategic Partners mutual fund.
Average Annual Total Returns of Major World Stock Markets 12/31/1985 -
12/31/2001 (in U.S. Dollars) [CHART] Sweden 15.51% Spain 15.26% Hong Kong 14.96% Netherland 14.03% Belgium 13.78% France 13.20% USA 13.14% U.K. 12.28% Switzerland 12.21% Europe 11.92% Denmark 11.88% Australia 9.54% Germany 8.63% Canada 8.45% Italy 7.70% Norway 6.82% Austria 4.95% Japan 3.84% |
Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) and Lipper Inc. as of
12/31/01. Used with permission. Morgan Stanley Country indexes are unmanaged
indexes which include those stocks making up the largest two-thirds of each
country's total stock market capitalization. Returns reflect the reinvestment
of all distributions. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and is not
indicative of the past, present or future performance of any specific
investment. Investors cannot invest directly in stock indexes.
This chart shows the growth of a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in the
stocks representing the S&P 500 Stock Index with and without reinvested
dividends.
[CHART]
No Plot Points provided.
Source: Lipper Inc. Used with permission. All rights reserved. This chart is used for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to represent the past, present or future performance of any Prudential mutual fund. Common stock total return is based on the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a market-value-weighted index made up of 500 of the largest stocks in the U.S. based upon their stock market value. Investors cannot invest directly in indexes.
II-3
World Stock Market Capitalization by Region World Total: 15.9 Trillion [CHART] Canada 3.0% U.S. 45.4% Europe 33.3% Pacific Basin 18.4% |
Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International, December 31, 2001. Used with permission. This chart represents the capitalization of major world stock markets as measured by the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index. The total market capitalization is based on the value of approximately 1577 companies in 22 countries (representing approximately 60% of the aggregate market value of the stock exchanges). This chart is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the allocation of any Prudential or Strategic Partners mutual fund.
The chart below shows the historical volatility of general interest rates as measured by the long U.S. Treasury Bond.
Long Term U.S. Treasury Bond Yield in Percent (1926-2001)
[CHART]
1926 3.5439 3.165 3.3994 3.4048 3.3041 4.0725 3.1515 3.356 2.9259 2.7634 1936 2.5541 2.7336 2.5237 2.2589 1.9434 2.036 2.4572 2.4788 2.4601 1.9926 1946 2.1235 2.4319 2.3692 2.091 2.2412 2.6875 2.7876 2.7356 2.719 2.9471 1956 3.4545 3.233 3.817 4.471 3.8031 4.152 3.9541 4.1694 4.2266 4.5002 1966 4.5549 5.5599 5.9776 6.867 6.4761 5.9662 5.9937 7.2562 7.6026 8.0467 1976 7.2087 8.0293 8.9772 10.1151 11.9872 13.339 10.951 11.9663 11.701 9.5579 1986 7.8891 9.2043 9.185 8.1634 8.4436 7.3013 7.2573 6.5444 7.9924 6.028 1996 6.7253 6.0228 5.4235 6.8208 5.5805 2001 5.7509 |
Source: Ibbotson Associates. Used with permission. All rights reserved. This chart illustrates the historical yield of the long-term U.S. Treasury Bond from 1926-2001. Yields represent that of an annually renewed one-bond portfolio with a remaining maturity of approximately 20 years. This chart is for illustrative purposes only y and should not be construed to represent the yields of any Prudential or Strategic Partners mutual fund.
II-4
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Agreement and Declaration of Trust.(1)
(2) Certificate of Trust.(1)
(3) Amendment to Certificate of Trust dated September 4, 2001.**
(b)By-laws.(2)
(c)Instruments Defining Rights of Shareholders.(2)
(d)(1) Management Agreement between Registrant and Prudential Investments, LLC (formerly Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC) (PI) with respect to Strategic Partners Focused Growth Fund (the Focused Growth Fund).(3)
(2) Sub-Management Agreement between PI and Prudential Investments Management, Inc. (formerly The Prudential Investment Corporation) (PIM) with respect to the Focused Growth Fund.(4)
(3) Subadvisory Agreement between PIM and Jennison Associates LLC
(Jennison) with respect to the Focused Growth Fund.(3)
(4) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Alliance Capital Management, L.P. (Alliance) with respect to the Focused Growth Fund.(4)
(5) Management Agreement between Registrant and PI with respect to Strategic Partners New Era Growth Fund (the New Era Growth Fund).(3)
(6) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Massachusetts Financial Services Company (MFS) with respect to the New Era Growth Fund.(6)
(7) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Jennison with respect to the New Era Growth Fund.(5)
(8) Management Agreement between Registrant and PI with respect to Strategic Partners Focused Value Fund (the Focused Value Fund).(3)
(9) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Davis Selected Advisers LP
(Davis Advisers) with respect to the Focused Value Fund.(3)
(10) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Salomon Brothers Asset Management Inc. (Salomon Brothers) with respect to the Focused Value Fund.(3)
(11) Management Agreement between Registrant and PI with respect to the Strategic Partners Mid-Cap Value Fund (Mid-Cap Value Fund).*
(12) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Merrill Lynch Investment Advisers L.P. d/b/a Mercury Advisors (Mercury) with respect to the Mid-Cap Value Fund.*
(13) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Harris Associates L.P. (Harris) with respect to the Mid-Cap Value Fund.*
(e)(1) Distribution Agreement with Prudential Investment Management Services LLC (PIMS).(4)
(2) Form of Dealer Agreement.(2)
(g)(1) Custodian Contract between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street).(2)
(2) Amendment dated February 22, 1999 to Custodian Contract between Registrant and State Street.(2)
(3) Amendment to Custodian Contract dated July 17, 2001.(7)
(h)Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC.(2)
(i)Opinion of counsel.*
(j)Not applicable.
(m)(1) Distribution and Service Plan for Class A shares of the Focused Growth Fund.(2)
(2) Distribution and Service Plan for Class B shares of the Focused Growth Fund.(2)
(3)Distribution and Service Plan for Class C shares of the Focused Growth Fund.(2)
(4)Distribution and Service Plan for Class A shares of the New Era Growth Fund.(3)
(5)Distribution and Service Plan for Class B shares of the New Era Growth Fund.(3)
(6)Distribution and Service Plan for Class C shares of the New Era Growth Fund.(3)
(7)Distribution and Service Plan for Class A shares of the Focused Value Fund.(3)
(8)Distribution and Service Plan for Class B shares of the Focused Value Fund.(3)
(9)Distribution and Service Plan for Class C shares of the Focused Value Fund.(3)
(10)Distribution and Service Plan for Class A shares of the Mid-Cap Value Fund.*
(11)Distribution and Service Plan for Class B shares of the Mid-Cap Value Fund.*
(12)Distribution and Service Plan for Class C shares of the Mid-Cap Value Fund.*
(n)Rule 18f-3 Plan.(2)
(p)(1) Registrant Code of Ethics, dated September 19, 2001.**
(2)Manager, Sub-Manager and Distributor Code of Ethics, dated September 19, 2001.(8)
(3)Alliance Code of Ethics.(2)
(4)Jennison Code of Ethics.(2)
(5)MFS Code of Ethics.(5)
(6)Davis Advisers Code of Ethics.(9)
(7)Salomon Brothers Code of Ethics.(9)
(8) Mercury Code of Ethics.**
(9) Harris Code of Ethics.**
** Filed herewith.
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed
on February 1, 2000 (File No. 333-95849).
(2) Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on March 27, 2000 (File No.
333-95849).
(3) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 27, 2001 (File No.
333-95849).
(4) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 21, 2000 (File No.
333-95849).
(5) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 6, 2000 (File No.
333-95849).
(6) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November 30, 2000 (File No.
333-95849).
(7) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No.
23 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Prudential Natural
Resources, Inc. filed on July 31, 2001 (File No. 33-15166.)
(8) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No.
7 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Strategic Partners Style
Specific Funds filed on October 1, 2001 (File No. 333-82621.)
(9) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 15, 2000 (File No.
333-95849).
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
None.
Item 25. Indemnification.
As permitted by Sections 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and pursuant to Del. Code Ann. title 12 sec.
3817, a Delaware business trust may provide in its governing instrument for the
indemnification of its officers and trustees from and against any and all
claims and demands whatsoever. Article VII, Section 2 of the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust (Exhibit a(1) to the Registration Statement) states that
(1) the Registrant shall indemnify any present trustee or officer to the
fullest extent permitted by law against liability, and all expenses reasonably
incurred by him or her in connection with
any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he or she is involved by virtue of his or her service as a trustee, officer or both, and against any amount incurred in settlement thereof and (2) all persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Registrant shall look only to the assets of the appropriate Series (or if no Series has yet been established, only to the assets of the Registrant). Indemnification will not be provided to a person adjudged by a court or other adjudicatory body to be liable to the Registrant or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties (collectively "disabling conduct"). In the event of a settlement, no indemnification may be provided unless there has been a determination, as specified in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, that the officer or trustee did not engage in disabling conduct. In addition, Article XI of Registrant's By-Laws (Exhibit b to the Registration Statement) provides that any trustee, officer, employee or other agent of Registrant shall be indemnified by the Registrant against all liabilities and expenses subject to certain limitations and exceptions contained in Article XI of the By-Laws. As permitted by Section 17(i) of the 1940 Act, pursuant to Section 10 of the Distribution Agreement (Exhibit e to the Registration Statement), the Distributor of the Registrant may be indemnified against liabilities which it may incur, except liabilities arising from bad faith, gross negligence, willful misfeasance or reckless disregard of duties.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1940 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer, or controlling person of Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the shares being registered, Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1940 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Registrant will purchase an insurance policy insuring its officers and Trustees against liabilities, and certain costs of defending claims against such officers and Trustees, to the extent such officers and Trustees are not found to have committed conduct constituting willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of their duties. The insurance policy also insures the Registrant against the cost of indemnification payments to officers and Trustees under certain circumstances.
Section 8 of each Management Agreement (Exhibits d(1), (d)(5) and d(11) to the Registration Statement), Section 4 of the Sub-Management Agreement (Exhibit d(2) to the Registration Statement) and Section 4 of each Subadvisory Agreement (Exhibits d(3), d(4), d(6), d(7), d(9), d(10), d(12) and d(13) to the Registration Statement) limit the liability of PI, PIM, Jennison, Alliance, MFS, Davis Advisers, Salomon Brothers, Mercury and Harris, respectively, to liabilities arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or from reckless disregard by them of their respective obligations and duties under the agreements.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification provisions of its By-Laws and the Distribution Agreement in a manner consistent with Release No. 11330 of the SEC under the 1940 Act so long as the interpretation of Section 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remain in effect and are consistently applied.
Under Section 17(h) of the 1940 Act, it is the position of the staff of the SEC that if there is neither a court determination on the merits that the defendant is not liable nor a court determination that the defendant was not guilty of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of one's office, no indemnification will be permitted unless an independent legal counsel (not including a counsel who does work for either Registrant, its investment adviser, its principal underwriter or persons affiliated with these persons) determines, based upon a review of the facts, that the person in question was not guilty of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Under its Agreement and Declaration of Trust, Registrant may advance funds
to provide for indemnification. Pursuant to the SEC staff's position on Section
17(h), advances will be limited in the following respect:
(1)Any advances must be limited to amounts used, or to be used, for the preparation and/or presentation of a defense to the action (including cost connected with preparation of a settlement);
(2)Any advances must be accompanied by a written promise by, or on behalf of, the recipient to repay that amount of the advance which exceeds the amount to which it is ultimately determined that he is entitled to receive from the Registrant by reason of indemnification;
(3)Such promise must be secured by a surety bond or other suitable insurance; and
(4)Such surety bond or other insurance must be paid for by the recipient of such advance.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
(a) PI
See "How the Fund is Managed--Manager" in each prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement and "Investment Advisory and Other Services" in the statement of additional information (SAI) constituting Part B of this Registration Statement.
The business and other connections of the officers of PI are listed in Schedules A and D of Form ADV of PI as currently on file with the SEC, the text of which is hereby incorporated by reference (File No. 801-31104).
The business and other connections of PI's directors and principal executive officers are set forth below. Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each person is Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4077.
Name and Address Position with PI Principal Occupations ---------------- ---------------- --------------------- David R. Odenath, Jr. Officer in Charge, Officer in Charge, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief President, Chief Executive Operating Officer, PI; Senior Vice President, The Prudential Officer and Chief Insurance Company of America (Prudential) Operating Officer Catherine Brauer Executive Vice President Executive Vice President, PI John L. Carter Executive Vice President Executive Vice President, PI Robert F. Gunia Executive Vice President Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer, PI; Vice and Chief Administrative President, Prudential; President, PIMS Officer William V. Healey Executive Vice President, Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, PI; Vice Chief Legal Officer and President and Associate General Counsel, Prudential; Senior Vice Secretary President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, PIMS Marc S. Levine Executive Vice President Executive Vice President, PI Judy A. Rice Executive Vice President Executive Vice President, PI Ajay Sawhney Executive Vice President Executive Vice President, PI Lynn M. Waldvogel Executive Vice President Executive Vice President, PI |
(b) PIM
See "How the Fund is Managed--Sub-Manager" in the prospectus of the Focused Growth Fund, included as part of Part A of this Registration Statement and "Investment Advisory and Other Services" in the SAI included as part of Part B of this Registration Statement.
The business and other connections of PIM's directors and executive officers are as set forth below. Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each person is Prudential Plaza, Newark, NJ 07102.
Name and Address Position with Prudential Investments Principal Occupations ---------------- ------------------------------------ --------------------- John R. Strangfeld, Jr. Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Prudential Securities Incorporated; President President, Chief Executive of Prudential Global Asset Management Group of Prudential; Officer and Director Senior Vice President, Prudential; Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, PIM Bernard W. Winograd Senior Vice President and Chief Executive Officer, Prudential Real Estate Investors; Senior Vice Director President and Director, PIM |
Chief Executive Officer, Prudential Securities Incorporated; President of Prudential Global Asset Management Group of Prudential; Senior Vice President, Prudential; Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, PIM Chief Executive Officer, Prudential Real Estate Investors; Senior Vice President and Director, PIM
(c) Jennison
See "How the Fund is Managed--Investment Advisers" in the prospectuses of the Focused Growth and New Era Growth Funds, included as part of Part A of this Registration Statement, and "Investment Advisory and Other Services" in the SAI of the Focused Growth and New Era Growth Funds, included as part of Part B of this Registration Statement.
The business and other connections of Jennison's directors and executive officers are listed in its Form ADV as currently on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-5608), the relevant text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
(d) MFS
See "How the Fund is Managed--Investment Advisers" in the prospectus of the New Era Growth Fund, included as part of Part A of this Registration Statement, and "Investment Advisory and Other Services" in the SAI of the Focused Growth and New Era Growth Funds, included as part of Part B of this Registration Statement.
The business and other connections of the directors and executive officers of MFS are listed in its Form ADV as currently on file with the SEC (File No. 801-17352), the relevant text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
(e) Alliance
See "How the Fund is Managed--Investment Advisers" in the prospectus of the Focused Growth Fund, included as part of Part A of this Registration Statement, and "Investment Advisory and Other Services" in the SAI of the Focused Growth and New Era Growth Funds, included as part of Part B of this Registration Statement.
The business and other connections of the directors and executive officers of Alliance Capital Management Corporation, the general partner of Alliance, are listed in its Form ADV as currently on file with the SEC (File No. 801-32361), the relevant text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
(f) Davis Advisers
See "How the Fund is Managed--Investment Advisers" in the prospectus of the Focused Value Fund, included as part of Part A of the Registration Statement, and "Investment Advisory and Other Services" in the SAI of the Focused Value Fund, included as part of Part B of the Registration Statement.
The business and other connections of the directors and executive officers of Davis Advisers are listed in its Form ADV as currently on file with the SEC (File No. 801-31648), the relevant text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
(g) Salomon Brothers
See "How the Fund is Managed--Investment Advisers" in the prospectus of the Focused Value Fund, included as part of Part A of the Registration Statement, and "Investment Advisory and Other Services" in the SAI of the Focused Value Fund, included as part of Part B of the Registration Statement.
The business and other connections of the directors and executive officers of Salomon Brothers are listed in its Form ADV as currently on file with the SEC (File No. 801-32046), the relevant text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
(h) Mercury
See "How the Fund is Managed--Investment Advisers" in the prospectus of the Mid-Cap Value Fund, included as part of Part A of the Registration Statement, and "Investment Advisory and Other Services" in the SAI of the Mid-Cap Value Fund, included as part of Part B of the Registration Statement.
The business and other connections of the directors and executive officers of Fund Assets Management, L.P. are listed in its Form ADV as currently on file with the SEC (File No. 801-12485), the relevant text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
(i) Harris See "How the Fund is Managed--Investment Advisers" in the prospectus of the Mid-Cap Value Fund, included as part of Part A of the Registration Statement, and "Investment Advisory and Other Services" in the SAI of the Mid-Cap Value Fund, included as part of Part B of the Registration Statement.
The business and other connections of the directors and executive officers of Harris are listed in its Form ADV as currently on file with the SEC (File No. 801-50333), the relevant text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Item 27. Principal Underwriters.
(a) PIMS
PIMS is distributor for Cash Accumulation Trust, COMMAND Government Fund, COMMAND Money Fund, COMMAND Tax-Free Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Fund, Inc. (Nicholas-Applegate Growth Equity Fund), Prudential California Municipal Fund, Prudential Equity Fund, Inc., Prudential Europe Growth Fund, Inc., Prudential's Gibraltar Fund, Inc., Prudential Global Total Return Fund, Inc., Prudential Government Income Fund, Inc., Prudential Government Securities Trust, Prudential High Yield Fund, Inc., Prudential High Yield Total Return Fund, Inc., Prudential Index Series Fund, Prudential Institutional Liquidity Portfolio, Inc., Prudential MoneyMart Assets, Inc., Prudential Municipal Bond Fund, Prudential Municipal Series Fund, Prudential National Municipals Fund, Inc., Prudential Natural Resources Fund, Inc., Prudential Pacific Growth Fund, Inc., Prudential Real Estate Securities Fund, Prudential Sector Funds, Inc., Prudential Small Company Fund, Inc., Prudential Tax-Free Money Fund, Inc., Prudential Tax-Managed Funds, Prudential Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund, Inc., Prudential Total Return Bond Fund, Inc., Prudential U.S. Emerging Growth Fund, Inc., Prudential Value Fund, Prudential World Fund, Inc., Prudential 20/20 Focus Fund, Special Money Market Fund, Inc., Strategic Partners Asset Allocation Funds, Strategic Partners Style Specific Funds, Strategic Partners Opportunity Funds, The Prudential Investment Portfolios, Inc. and The Target Portfolio Trust.
PIMS is also distributor of the following unit investment trusts: Separate Accounts: The Prudential Variable Contract Account -2, The Prudential Variable Contract Account -10, The Prudential Variable Contract Account -11, The Prudential Variable Contract Account -24, The Prudential Variable Contract Account GI -2, The Prudential Discovery Select Group Variable Contract Account, The Pruco Life Flexible Premium Variable Annuity Account, The Pruco Life of New Jersey Flexible Premium Variable Annuity Account, The Prudential Individual Variable Contract Account and The Prudential Qualified Individual Variable Contract Account.
(b) Information concerning the directors and officers of PIMS is set forth below.
Positions andOffices Positions andOffices Name(1) withUnderwriter withRegistrant ------- --------------- -------------- Stuart A. Abrams............... Senior Vice President and None Compliance Officer 213 Washington Street Newark, NJ 07102 Margaret Deverell.............. Vice President and Chief None Financial Officer 213 Washington Street Newark, NJ 07102 Robert F. Gunia................ President Vice President and Trustee William V. Healey.............. Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary Secretary andChief Legal Officer Bernard W. Winograd............ Executive Vice President None |
(c) Registrant has no principal underwriter who is not an affiliated person of Registrant.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records.
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the Rules thereunder are maintained at the offices of State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Heritage Drive, North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171; Prudential Investment Management, Inc., Prudential Plaza, 745 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102; Registrant, Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077; Jennison Associates LLC, 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017; Alliance Capital Management, L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, 10105 and 601 Second Avenue South, Suite 5000, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402; Massachusetts Financial Services Company, 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116; Davis Selected Advisers LP, 2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101, Tucson, Arizona 85706; Salomon Brothers Asset Management Inc., 7 World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048; Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, 194 Wood Avenue South, Iselin, New Jersey 08830, Fund Asset Management, L.P., 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, NJ 08536; and Harris Associates L.P., Two North LaSalle Street, Chicago, IL 60602-3790. Documents required by Rules 31a-1(b)(5), (6), (7), (9),
(10) and (11) and 31a-1(f) and Rules 31a-1(b)(4) and (11) and 31a-1(d) will be kept at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077, and the remaining accounts, books and other documents required by such other pertinent provisions of Section 31(a) and the Rules promulgated thereunder will be kept by State Street Bank and Trust Company and Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC.
Item 29. Management Services.
Other than as set forth under the captions "How the Fund is Managed--Manager," "How the Fund is Managed-- Sub-Manager," "How the Fund is Managed--Investment Advisers" and "How the Fund is Managed--Distributor" in the Prospectuses and the caption "Investment Advisory and Other Services" in the Statements of Additional Information, constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration Statement, Registrant is not a party to any management-related service contract.
Item 30. Undertakings.
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act, Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Newark, and State of New Jersey, on the 20th day of February, 2002.
STRATEGIC PARTNERS OPPORTUNITY FUNDS
By /S/ DAVID R. ODENATH, JR. ------------------------------------ David R. Odenath, Jr., President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- * Trustee February 20, 2002 ----------------------------- Eugene C. Dorsey * Trustee February 20, 2002 ----------------------------- Saul K. Fenster * Trustee February 20, 2002 ----------------------------- Robert F. Gunia * Trustee February 20, 2002 ----------------------------- Maurice F. Holmes * Trustee February 20, 2002 ----------------------------- Robert E. La Blanc * Trustee February 20, 2002 ----------------------------- Douglas H. McCorkindale * Trustee February 20, 2002 ----------------------------- W. Scott McDonald, Jr. * Trustee February 20, 2002 ----------------------------- Thomas T. Mooney * Trustee and President February 20, 2002 ----------------------------- David R. Odenath, Jr. * Trustee February 20, 2002 ----------------------------- Stephen Stoneburn * Trustee February 20, 2002 ----------------------------- Joseph Weber * Trustee February 20, 2002 ----------------------------- Clay T. Whitehead * Treasurer and Principal Financial February 20, 2002 ----------------------------- Grace C. Torres and Accounting Officer |
*By /S/ GEORGE P. ATTISANO ---------------------------------- George P. Attisano Attorney-in-fact |
STRATEGIC PARTNERS OPPORTUNITY FUNDS
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number Description ------- ----------- (a)(3) Amendment to Certificate of Trust dated September 4, 2001. (p)(1) Registrant Code of Ethics dated September 19, 2001. (8) Mercury Code of Ethics (9) Harris Code of Ethics. (q) Powers of attorney. |
Exhibit (a)(3)
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
TO THE
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
OF
STRATEGIC PARTNERS SERIES
This Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust is being executed as of September 4, 2001 for the purpose of amending the Certificate of Trust of Strategic Partners Series (the "Trust") filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 4, 2001 pursuant to the Delaware Business Trust Act, 12 Del. C. ss.ss. 3801 et seq. (the "Act").
The undersigned hereby certifies as follows:
1. The name of the Trust is Strategic Partners Series.
2. The amendment to the Certificate of Trust of the Trust set forth below (the "Amendment") has been duly authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
The First Article of the Certificate of Trust of the Trust is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
"1. Name. The name of the business trust formed hereby is Strategic Partners Opportunity Funds."
3. This Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Trust of the Trust shall become effective immediately upon filing with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being a trustee of the Trust, has duly executed this Certificate of Amendment as of the day and year first above written.
TRUSTEE:
/s/ Robert F. Gunia -------------------- Robert F. Gunia |
Exhibit (p) (1)
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUNDS
(the Fund)
Code of Ethics Adopted Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 Under the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the Code)
Amended and Restated on September 19, 2001
The Code has been adopted by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund, in accordance with Rule 17j-1(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the Act) and in accordance with the following general principles:
(1) The duty at all times to place the interests of investment company shareholders first.
Investment company personnel should scrupulously avoid serving their own personal interests ahead of shareholders' interests in any decision relating to their personal investments.
(2) The requirement that all personal securities transactions be conducted consistent with the Code and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual's position of trust and responsibility.
Investment company personnel must not only seek to achieve technical compliance with the Code but should strive to abide by its spirit and the principles articulated herein.
(3) The fundamental standard that investment company personnel should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions.
Investment company personnel must avoid any situation that might compromise, or call into question, their exercise of fully independent judgment in the interest of shareholders, including, but not limited to the receipt of unusual investment opportunities, perquisites, or gifts of more than a de minimis value from persons doing or seeking business with the Fund.
Rule 17j-1 under the Act generally proscribes fraudulent or manipulative practices with respect to a purchase or sale of a security held or to be acquired (as such term is defined in Section 2) by an investment company, if effected by an associated person of such company.
The purpose of the Code is to establish procedures consistent with the Act and Rule 17j-1 to give effect to the following general prohibitions as set forth in Rule 17j-1(b) as follows:
(a) It shall be unlawful for any affiliated person of or Principal Underwriter for a registered investment company, or any affiliated person
of an
investment adviser of or principal underwriter for a registered investment company in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by such person of a security held or to be acquired, by such registered investment company:
(1) To employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud such registered investment company;
(2) To make to such registered investment company any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state to such registered investment company a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
(3) To engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any such registered investment company; or
(4) To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to such registered investment company.
(a) "Access Person" means any director/trustee, officer, general partner or Advisory Person (including any Investment Personnel, as that term is defined herein) of the Fund, the Manager, the Adviser/ Subadviser, or the Principal Underwriter.
(b) "Adviser/Subadviser" means the Adviser or a Subadviser, if any, of the Fund or both as the context may require.
(c) "Advisory Person" means (i) any employee of the Fund, Manager or Adviser/Subadviser (or of any company in a control relationship to the Fund, Manager or Adviser/Subadviser) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains current or pending information regarding the purchase or sale of a security by the Fund, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales; and (ii) any natural person in a control relationship to the Fund who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Fund with regard to the purchase or sale of a security.
(d) "Beneficial Ownership" will be interpreted in the same manner as it would be under Securities Exchange Act Rule 16a-1(a)(2) in determining which security holdings of a person are subject to the reporting and short-swing profit provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that the determination of direct or indirect beneficial ownership will apply to all securities which an Access Person has or acquires (Exhibit A).
(e) "Complex" means the group of registered investment companies for which Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC serves as Manager; provided, however, that with respect to Access Persons of a Subadviser (including any unit or subdivision thereof), "Complex" means the group of registered investment companies in the Complex advised by such Subadviser or unit or subdivision thereof. A list of such registered investment companies will be maintained by the Compliance Officer.
(f) "Compliance Officer" means the person or persons (including his or her designees) designated by the Manager, the Adviser/Subadviser, or Principal Underwriter, respectively, as having responsibility for compliance with the requirements of the Code.
(g) "Control" will have the same meaning as that set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the Act.
(h) "Disinterested Director/Trustee" means a Director/Trustee of the
Fund who is not an "interested person" of the Fund within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(19) of the Act.
An interested Director/Trustee, who would not otherwise be deemed to be an Access Person, shall be treated as a Disinterested Director/Trustee for purposes of compliance with the provisions of the Code.
(i) "Initial Public Offering" means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(j) "Investment Personnel" means: (a) Portfolio Managers and other Advisory Persons who provide investment information and/or advice to the Portfolio Manager(s) and/or help execute the Portfolio Manager's(s') investment decisions, including securities analysts and traders; (b) any natural person in a control relationship to the Fund who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Fund with regard to the purchase or sale of a security; and (c) certain other individuals as designated by the Compliance Officer.
(k) "Manager" means Prudential Investments Fund Management, LLC.
(l) "Mutual Fund Code of Ethics and Personal Securities Trading Committee" or "Committee" means a specified group of Business Unit, Compliance, and Human Resources executives responsible for interpreting and administering the Code, including but not limited to, reviewing violations of the Code and determining any sanctions or other disciplinary actions that may be deemed appropriate. In addition, the Committee may waive and or modify violations and sanctions or other disciplinary actions at its discretion when deemed appropriate by the Committee. The Committee will review such violations in consultation with legal counsel. A list of such Committee members shall be maintained by the Compliance Officer.
(m) "Portfolio Manager" means any Advisory Person who has the direct responsibility and authority to make investment decisions for the Fund.
(n) "Private placement" means a limited offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to section 4(2) or section 4(6) or pursuant to rule 504, rule 505 or rule 506 under such Securities Act.
(o) "Profits" means any total or partial gain realized from a securities transaction or group of transactions as defined by the Mutual Fund Code of Ethics and Personal Securities Trading Committee ("Committee").
(p) "Security" will have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of
the Act, except that it will not include shares of registered open-end
investment companies, direct obligations of the Government of the United
States, short-term debt securities which are "government securities" within
the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Act, bankers' acceptances, bank
certificates of deposit, commercial paper and such other money market
instruments as are designated by the Compliance Officer. For purposes of
the Code, an "equivalent Security" is one that has a substantial economic
relationship to another Security. This would include, among other things,
(1) a Security that is exchangeable for or convertible into another
Security, (2) with respect to an equity Security, a Security having the
same issuer (including a private issue by the same issuer) and any
derivative, option or warrant relating to that Security and (3) with
respect to a fixed-income Security, a Security having the same issuer,
maturity, coupon and rating.
(q) "Security held or to be acquired" means any Security or any equivalent Security which, within the most recent 15 days: (1) is or has been held by the Fund; or (2) is being considered by the Fund or its investment adviser for purchase by the Fund.
The Code applies to all Access Persons, except that Access Persons covered by more than one Code of Ethics meeting the requirements of Rule 17j-1 may be governed by the provisions of such other Code of Ethics and report all transactions pursuant to the terms of such other Code of Ethics provided that such Code was reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund. The Compliance Officer shall ensure that each Access Person subject to this Code receives a copy of the Code. The Compliance Officer will maintain a list of all Access Persons who are currently, and within the past five years, subject to the Code.
The prohibitions described below will only apply to a transaction in a security in which the designated Access Person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership.
A. Initial Public Offerings
No Investment Personnel may acquire any Securities in an initial public offering. For purposes of this restriction, "Initial Public Offerings" shall not include offerings of government and municipal securities.
B. Private Placements
No Investment Personnel may acquire any Securities in a private placement without prior approval.
(i) Prior approval must be obtained in accordance with the preclearance procedure described in Section 6 below. Such approval will take into account, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for the Fund and its shareholders and whether the opportunity is being offered to the Investment Personnel by virtue of his or her position with the Fund. The Adviser/Subadviser shall maintain a record of such prior approval and reason for same, for at least 5 years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval is granted.
(ii) Investment Personnel who have been authorized to acquire Securities in a private placement must disclose that investment to the chief investment officer (including his or her designee) of the Adviser/Subadviser (or of any unit or subdivision thereof) or the Compliance Officer when they play a part in any subsequent consideration of an investment by the Fund in the issuer. In such circumstances, the Fund's decision to purchase Securities of the issuer will be subject to an independent review by appropriate personnel with no personal interest in the issuer.
C. Blackout Periods
(i) Except as provided in Section 5 below, Access Persons are prohibited from executing a Securities transaction on a day during which any investment company in the Complex has a pending "buy" or "sell" order in the same or an equivalent Security and until such time as that order is executed or withdrawn; provided, however, that this prohibition shall not apply to Disinterested Directors except if they have actual knowledge of trading by any fund in the Complex.
This prohibition shall also not apply to Access Persons of the Manager, Principal Underwriter, and Adviser/Subadviser who do not, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties, have access to current or pending information regarding the purchase
and sale of Securities for the Fund and are not engaged in the day-to-day trading operations of the Fund; provided that Securities investments effected by such Access Persons during the proscribed period are not effected with knowledge of the purchase or sale of the same or equivalent Securities by any fund in the Complex.
A "pending 'buy' or 'sell' order" exists when a decision to purchase or sell a Security has been made and communicated. However, this prohibition shall not apply to a "pending `buy `or `sell' order" in the same or an equivalent security in a broad based index fund./1/
(ii) Portfolio Managers are prohibited from buying or selling a Security within seven calendar days before or after a Fund in the same Complex trades in the same or an equivalent Security. Nevertheless, a personal trade by any Investment Personnel shall not prevent a Fund in the same Complex from trading in the same or an equivalent security. However, such a transaction shall be subject to independent review by the Compliance Officer. This prohibition shall not apply to purchases and sales executed in a broad based index fund.
(iii) If trades are effected during the periods proscribed in (i) or
(ii) above, except as provided in (iv) below with respect to (i) above,
Profits realized on such trades will be promptly required to be disgorged
to the Fund or a charitable organization approved by the Committee.
(iv) A transaction by Access Persons (other than Investment Personnel) inadvertently effected during the period proscribed in (i) above will not be considered a violation of the Code and disgorgement will not be required so long as the transaction was effected in accordance with the preclearance procedures described in Section 6 below and without prior knowledge of trading by any Fund in the Complex in the same or an equivalent Security.
D. Short-Term Trading Profits
Except as provided in Section 5 below, Investment Personnel are prohibited from
profiting from a purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the same or an equivalent Security within any 60 calendar day period. If trades are effected during the proscribed period, Profits realized on such trades will be promptly required to be disgorged to the Fund or a charitable organization approved by the Committee.
E. Short Sales
No Access Person may sell any security short, which is owned by any Fund in the Complex. Access Persons may, however make short sales when he/she owns an equivalent amount of the same security. This prohibition does not apply to Disinterested Directors/Trustees.
F. Options
No Access Person may write a naked call option or buy a naked put option on a security owned by any Fund in the Complex. Access Persons may purchase options on securities not held by any Fund in the Complex, or purchase call options or write put options on securities owned by any Fund in the Complex, subject to preclearance and the same restrictions applicable to other Securities. Access Persons may write covered call options or buy covered put options on a Security owned by any Fund in the Complex at the discretion of the Compliance Officer. This prohibition does not apply to Disinterested Directors/Trustees.
G. Investment Clubs
No Access Person may participate in an investment club. This prohibition does not apply to Disinterested Directors/Trustees.
Subject to preclearance in accordance with Section 6 below with respect to subitems (b), (e), (f), (g) and (i) hereof, the prohibitions of Sections 4(C) and 4(D) will not apply to the following:
(a) Purchases or sales of Securities effected in any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control or in any account of the Access Person which is managed on a discretionary basis by a person other than such Access Person and with respect to which such Access Person does not in fact influence or control such transactions.
(b) Purchases or sales of Securities (or their equivalents) which are not eligible for purchase or sale by any fund in the Complex.
(c) Purchases or sales of Securities which are non-volitional on the part of either the Access Person or any fund in the Complex.
(d) Purchases of Securities which are part of an automatic dividend reinvestment plan.
(e) Purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its Securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired.
(f) Any equity Securities transaction, or series of related transactions effected over a 30 calendar day period, involving 500 shares or less in the aggregate, if (i) the Access Person has no prior knowledge of activity in such security by any fund in the Complex and (ii) the issuer is listed on The New York Stock Exchange or has a market capitalization (outstanding shares multiplied by the current price per share) greater than $1 billion (or a corresponding market capitalization in foreign markets).
(g) Any fixed-income Securities transaction, or series of related transactions effected over a 30 calendar day period, involving 100 units ($100,000 principal amount) or less in the aggregate, if the Access Person has no prior knowledge of transactions in such Securities by any fund in the Complex.
(h) Any transaction in index options effected on a broad-based index./2/
(i) Purchases or sales of Securities which receive the prior approval of the Compliance Officer (such person having no personal interest in such purchases or sales), based on a determination that no abuse is involved and that such purchases and sales are not likely to have any economic impact on any fund in the Complex or on its ability to purchase or sell Securities of the same class or other Securities of the same issuer.
(j) Purchases or sales of Unit Investment Trusts.
Access Persons (other than Disinterested Directors) must preclear all personal Securities investments with the exception of those identified in subparts (a), (c), (d), (h) and (j) of Section 5 above.
All requests for preclearance must be submitted to the Compliance Officer for approval. All approved orders must be executed by the close of business on the day in which preclearance is granted; provided, however that approved orders for Securities traded in foreign markets may be executed within two (2) business days from the date preclearance is granted. If
any order is not timely executed, a request for preclearance must be resubmitted.
(a) Disinterested Directors/Trustees shall report to the Secretary of the Fund the information described in Section 7(b) hereof with respect to transactions in any Security in which such Disinterested Director/Trustee has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in the Security only if such Disinterested Director/Trustee, at the time of that transaction knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Director/Trustee of the Fund, should have known that, during the 15-day period immediately preceding or subsequent to the date of the transaction in a Security by such Director/Trustee, such Security is or was purchased or sold by the Fund or was being considered for purchase or sale by the Fund, the Manager or Adviser/Subadviser; provided, however, that a Disinterested Director/Trustee is not required to make a report with respect to transactions effected in any account over which such Director/Trustee does not have any direct or indirect influence or control or in any account of the Disinterested Director/Trustee which is managed on a discretionary basis by a person other than such Director/Trustee and with respect to which such Director/Trustee does not in fact influence or control such transactions. The Secretary of the Fund shall maintain such reports and such other records to the extent required by Rule 17j-1 under the Act.
(b) Every report required by Section 7(a) hereof shall be made not later than ten days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction to which the report relates was effected, and shall contain the following information:
(i) The date of the transaction, the title and the number of shares, and the principal amount of each Security involved;
(ii) The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
(iii) The price at which the transaction was effected;
(iv) The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and
(v) The date that the report is submitted.
(c) Any such report may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed
as an admission by the person making such report that he or she has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in the Security to which the report relates.
Access Persons (other than Disinterested Directors/Trustees) are required to direct their brokers to supply, on a timely basis, duplicate copies of confirmations of all personal Securities transactions and copies of periodic statements for all Securities accounts in which such Access Persons have a Beneficial Ownership interest to the Compliance Officer. Such instructions must be made upon becoming an Access Person and promptly as new accounts are established, but no later than ten days after the end of a calendar quarter, with respect to any account established by the Access Person in which any securities were held during the quarter for the direct or indirect beneficial interest of the Access Person. Notification must be made in writing and a copy of the notification must be submitted to Compliance. This notification will include the broker, dealer or bank with which the account was established and the date the account was established.
Compliance with this Code requirement will be deemed to satisfy the reporting requirements imposed on Access Persons under Rule 17j-1(d), provided, however, that such confirmations and statements contain all the information required by Section 7. b. hereof and are furnished within the time period required by such section.
The Compliance Officer will periodically review the personal investment activity of all Access Persons (including Disinterested Directors/Trustees with respect to Securities transactions reported pursuant to Section 7 above) and holdings reports of all Access Persons.
Within ten days after an individual first becomes an Access Person and thereafter on an annual basis, each Access Person (other than Disinterested Directors/Trustees) must disclose all personal Securities holdings. Such disclosure must be made in writing and be as of the date the individual first became an Access Person with respect to the initial report and by January 30 of each year, including holdings information as of December 31, with respect to the annual report. All such reports shall include the following: title, number of shares and principal amount
of each security held, name of broker, dealer or bank with whom these securities are held and the date of submission by the Access Person.
Access Persons are prohibited from receiving any gift or other thing, which would be considered excessive in value from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of the Fund. Occasional business meals or entertainment (theatrical or sporting events, etc.) are permitted so long as they are not excessive in number or cost.
Investment Personnel are prohibited from serving on the boards of directors of publicly traded companies, absent prior authorization based upon a determination that the board service would be consistent with the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. In the limited instances that such board service is authorized, Investment Personnel will be isolated from those making investment decisions affecting transactions in Securities issued by any publicly traded company on whose board such Investment Personnel serves as a director through the use of "Chinese Wall" or other procedures designed to address the potential conflicts of interest.
(i) that they have read and understood the Code;
(ii) that they recognize that they are subject to the Code;
(iii) that they have complied with the requirements of the Code; and
(iv) that they have disclosed or reported all personal Securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the requirements of the Code.
All violations of the Code will be reviewed by the Committee. The Committee will determine any sanctions or other disciplinary actions that may be deemed appropriate. All material violations and corresponding sanctions and/or disciplinary action will be reported to the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund on a quarterly basis. The Board of Directors/Trustees may take action as it deems appropriate, in addition to any action previously taken by the
Committee.
The Board of Directors/Trustees will be provided with an annual report which at a minimum:
(i) certifies to the Board that the Fund, Manager, Investment Adviser/Subadviser, and Principal Underwriter has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent its Access persons from violating its Code.
(ii) summarizes existing procedures concerning personal investing and any changes in the procedures made during the preceding year;
(iii) identifies material Code or procedural violations and sanctions imposed in response to those material violations; and
(iv) identifies any recommended changes in existing restrictions or procedures based upon the Fund's experience under the Code, evolving industry practices, or developments in applicable laws and regulations.
The Board will review such report and determine if any further action is required.
1. No comparable Code requirements have been imposed upon Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, the Fund's transfer agent, or those of its directors or officers who are not Directors/Trustees or Officers of the Fund since they are deemed not to constitute Access Persons or Advisory Persons as defined in paragraphs (e)(1) and (2) of Rule 17j-1.
Definition of Beneficial Ownership
The term "beneficial ownership" of securities would include not only ownership of securities held by an access person for his or her own benefit, whether in bearer form or registered in his or her own name or otherwise, but also ownership of securities held for his or her benefit by other (regardless of whether or how they are registered) such as custodians, brokers, executors, administrators, or trustees (including trusts in which he or she has only a remainder interest), and securities held for his or her account by pledges, securities owned by a partnership in which he or she should regard as a personal holding corporation. Correspondingly, this term would exclude securities held by an access person for the benefit of
someone else.
Ordinarily, this term would not include securities held by executors or administrators in estates in which an access person is a legatee or beneficiary unless there is a specific legacy to such person of such securities or such person is the sole legatee or beneficiary and there are other assets in the estate sufficient to pay debts ranking ahead of such legacy, or the securities are held in the estate more than a year after the decedent's death.
Securities held in the name of another should be considered as
"beneficially" owned by an access person where such person enjoys "benefits
substantially equivalent to ownership". The SEC has said that although the final
determination of beneficial ownership is a question to be determined in the
light of the facts of the particular case, generally a person is regarded as the
beneficial owner of securities held in the name of his or her spouse and their
minor children. Absent special circumstances such relationship ordinarily
results in such person obtaining benefits substantially equivalent to ownership,
e.g., application of the income derived from such securities to maintain a
common home, to meet expenses which such person otherwise would meet from other
sources, or the ability to exercise a controlling influence over the purchase,
sale or voting of such securities.
An access person also may be regarded as the beneficial owner of securities held in the name of another person, if by reason of any contact, understanding, relationship, agreement or other arrangement, he obtains therefrom benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership. Moreover, the fact that the holder is a relative or relative of a spouse and sharing the same home as an access person may in itself indicate that the access person would obtain benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership from securities held in the name of such relative. Thus, absent countervailing facts, it is expected that securities held by relatives who share the same home as an access person will be treated as being beneficially owned by the access person.
An access person also is regarded as the beneficial owner of securities held in the name of a spouse, minor children or other person, even though he does not obtain therefrom the aforementioned benefits of ownership, if he can vest or revest title in himself at once or at some future time.
Exhibit (p)(8)
Merrill Lynch Investment Managers
(Americas)
*****
Compliance Manual
Chapter One
Code of Ethics
[LOGO] Merrill Lynch
CODE OF ETHICS
MERRILL LYNCH INVESTMENT MANAGERS (MLIM)
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
AND THEIR INVESTMENT ADVISERS
AND PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
Section 1 - Background
This Code of Ethics is adopted under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act") and Rule 204-2(a) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and has been approved by the Boards of Directors of each of the MLIM funds./1/ Except where noted, the Code applies to all MLIM employees.
Section 17(j) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 makes it unlawful for persons affiliated with investment companies, their principal underwriters or their investment advisers to engage in fraudulent personal securities transactions. Rule 17j-1 requires each Fund, investment adviser and principal underwriter to adopt a Code of Ethics that contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent an employee from engaging in conduct prohibited by the principles of the Rule. The Rule also requires that reasonable diligence be used and procedures be instituted which are reasonably necessary to prevent violations of the Code of Ethics.
On August 23, 1999, the SEC adopted amendments to Rule 17j-1 which require greater board oversight of personal trading practices, more complete reporting of employee securities trading and preclearance of employee purchases of initial public offerings and private placements. The amendments require, among other things, that MLIM provide its fund boards annually a written report that (i) describes issues that arose during the previous year under the Code, including information about material code violations and sanctions imposed and (ii) certifies to the board that MLIM has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent access persons from violating the Code.
Section 2 - Statement of General Fiduciary Principles
The Code of Ethics is based on the fundamental principle that MLIM and its employees must put client interests first. As an investment adviser, MLIM has fiduciary responsibilities to its clients, including the registered investment companies (the "Funds") for which it serves as
investment adviser. Among MLIM's fiduciary responsibilities is the responsibility to ensure that its employees conduct their personal securities transactions in a manner which does not interfere or appear to interfere with any Fund transactions or otherwise take unfair advantage of their relationship to the Funds. All MLIM employees must adhere to this fundamental principle as well as comply with the specific provisions set forth herein. It bears emphasis that technical compliance with these provisions will not insulate from scrutiny transactions which show a pattern of compromise or abuse of an employee's fiduciary responsibilities to the Funds. Accordingly, all MLIM employees must seek to avoid any actual or potential conflicts between their personal interest and the interest of the Funds. In sum, all MLIM employees shall place the interest of the Funds before personal interests.
Section 3 - Insider Trading Policy
All MLIM employees are subject to MLIM's Insider Trading Policy, which is
considered an integral part of this Code of Ethics. MLIM's Insider Trading
Policy, which is set forth in the MLIM Code of Conduct, prohibits MLIM employees
from buying or selling any security while in the possession of material
nonpublic information about the issuer of the security. The policy also
prohibits MLIM employees from communicating to third parties any material
nonpublic information about any security or issuer of securities. Additionally,
no MLIM employee may use inside information about MLIM activities or the
activities of any Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. entity to benefit the Funds or to
gain personal benefit. Any violation of MLIM's Insider Trading Policy may result
in sanctions, which could include termination of employment with MLIM. (See
Section 10--Sanctions).
Section 4 - Restrictions Relating to Securities Transactions
A. General Trading Restrictions for all Employees
The following restrictions apply to all MLIM employees:
1. Accounts. No employee, other than those employed by Merrill Lynch Investment Managers International Limited ("MLIMI"), may engage in personal securities transactions other than through an account maintained with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated or another Merrill Lynch broker/dealer entity ("Merrill Lynch") unless written permission is obtained from the Compliance Director. Similarly, no MLIMI employee may engage in personal securities transactions other than through an account maintained with Merrill Lynch or The Bank of New York Europe Limited ("BNYE") unless written permission is obtained from the Compliance Director.
2. Accounts Include Family Members and Other Accounts. Accounts of employees include the accounts of their spouses, dependent relatives, trustee and custodial accounts or any other account in which the employee has a financial interest or over
which the employee has investment discretion (other than MLIM-managed Funds).
3. Preclearance. All employees must obtain approval from the Compliance
Director or preclearance delegatee prior to entering any securities
transaction (with the exception of exempted securities as listed in
Section 5) in all accounts. Approval of a transaction, once given, is
effective only for the business day on which approval was requested or
until the employee discovers that the information provided at the time
the transaction was approved is no longer accurate. If an employee
decides not to execute the transaction on the day preclearance
approval is given, or the entire trade is not executed, the employee
must request preclearance again at such time as the employee decides
to execute the trade.
Employees may preclear trades only in cases where they have a present intention to transact in the security for which preclearance is sought. It is MLIM's view that it is not appropriate for an employee to obtain a general or open-ended preclearance to cover the eventuality that he or she may buy or sell a security at some point on a particular day depending upon market developments. This requirement would not prohibit a price limit order, provided that the employee shall have a present intention to effect a transaction at such price. Consistent with the foregoing, an employee may not simultaneously request preclearance to buy and sell the same security.
4. Restrictions on Purchases. No employee may purchase any security which at the time is being purchased, or to the employee's knowledge is being considered for purchase, by any Fund managed by MLIM. This restriction, however, does not apply to personal trades of employees which coincide with trades by any MLIM index fund.
5. Restrictions on Sales. No employee may sell any security which at the time is actually being sold, or to the employee's knowledge is being considered for sale, by any Fund managed by MLIM. This restriction, however, does not apply to personal trades of employees which coincide with trades by any MLIM index fund.
6. Restrictions on Related Securities. The restrictions and procedures applicable to the transactions in securities by employees set forth in this Code of Ethics shall similarly apply to securities that are issued by the same issuer and whose value or return is related, in whole or in part, to the value or return of the security purchased or sold or being contemplated for purchase or sale during the relevant period by the Fund. For example, options or warrants to purchase common stock, and convertible debt and convertible preferred stock of a particular issuer would be considered related to the underlying common stock of that issuer for purposes of this policy. In sum, the related security would be treated as if it were the underlying security for the purpose of the pre-clearance procedures described herein.
7. Private Placements. Employee purchases and sales of "private placement" securities (including all private equity partnerships, hedge funds, limited partnership or venture capital funds) must be precleared directly with the Compliance Director or designee. No employee may engage in any such transaction unless the Compliance Director or his designee and the employee's senior manager have each previously determined in writing that the contemplated investment does not involve any potential for conflict with the investment activities of the Funds.
If, after receiving the required approval, an employee has any material role in the subsequent consideration by any Fund of an investment in the same or affiliated issuer, the employee must disclose his or her interest in the private placement investment to the Compliance Director and the employee's department head. The decision to purchase securities of the issuer by a Fund must be independently reviewed and authorized by the employee's department head.
8. Initial Public Offerings. As set forth in Paragraph A.3. of this
Section 4, the purchase by an employee of securities offered in an
initial public offering must be precleared. As a matter of policy,
employees will not be allowed to participate in so-called "hot"
offerings as such term may be defined by Merrill Lynch or appropriate
regulators (e.g., offerings that are oversubscribed or for which the
demand is such that there is the possibility of oversubscription).
B. Additional Trading Restrictions for Investment Personel
The following additional restrictions apply to investment personnel. Investment personnel are persons who, in connection with their regular functions or duties, make or participate in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by a Fund). The Compliance Department will retain a current a list of investment personnel.
1. Notification. An investment person must notify the Compliance Department or preclearance designee of any intended transactions in a security for his or her own personal account or related accounts which is owned or contemplated for purchase or sale by a Fund for which the employee has investment authority.
2. Blackout Periods. An investment person may not buy or sell a security within 7 calendar days either before or after a purchase or sale of the same or related security by a Fund or portfolio management group for which the investment person has investment authority. For example, if a Fund trades a security on day 0, day 8 is the first day the manager, analyst or portfolio management group member of that Fund may trade the security for his or her own account. An investment person's personal trade, however, shall have no affect on the Fund's ability to trade. For example, if within the seven-day period following his or her personal trade, an investment person believes that it is in the best interests of the Fund for which he or she has investment authority to
purchase or sell the same security on behalf of the Fund, the trade should be done for the Fund, and an explanation of the circumstances must be provided to the Compliance Department.
3. Establishing Positions Counter to Fund Positions. No investment person may establish a long position in his or her personal account in a security if the Fund for which he or she has investment authority maintains a position that would benefit from a decrease in the value of such security. For example, the investment person would be prohibited from establishing a long position if (1) the Fund holds a put option on such security (aside from a put purchased for hedging purposes where the fund holdings the underlying security); (2) the Fund has written a call option on such security; or (3) the Fund has sold such security short, other than "against-the-box."
No investment person may purchase a put option or write a call option where a Fund for which such person has investment authority holds a long position in the underlying security.
No investment person may short sell any security where a Fund for which such person has investment authority holds a long position in the same security or where such Fund otherwise maintains a position in respect of which the Fund would benefit from an increase in the value of the security.
4. Purchasing an Investment for a Fund that is a Personal Holding. An investment person may not purchase an investment for a Fund that is also a personal holding of the investment person or any other account covered by this Code of Ethics, or the value of which is materially linked to a personal holding, unless the investment person has obtained prior approval from his or her senior manager.
5. Index Funds. The restrictions of this Section 4.B. do not apply to purchases and sales of securities by investment personnel which coincide with trades by any MLIM index fund.
6. Prohibition on Short-Term Profits. Investment personnel are prohibited from profiting on any sale and subsequent purchase, or any purchase and subsequent sale of the same (or equivalent) securities occurring within 60 calendars days ("short-term profit"). This holding period also applies to all permitted options transactions; therefore, for example, an investment person may not purchase or write an option if the option will expire in less than 60 days (unless such a person is buying or writing an option on a security that he or she has held more than 60 days). In determining short-term profits, all transactions within a 60-day period in all accounts related to the investment person will be taken into consideration in determining short-term profits, regardless of his or her intentions to do otherwise (e.g., tax or other trading strategies). Should an investment person fail to preclear a trade that results in a short-term profit, the trade would be
subject to reversal with all costs and expenses related to the trade
borne by the investment person, and he or she would be required to
disgorge the profit. Transactions not required to be precleared under
Section 5 will not be subject to this prohibition.
C. Trading Restrictions for Disinterested Directors of the MLIM Funds
The following restrictions apply only to disinterested directors of the MLIM Funds (i.e., any director who is not an "interested person" of a MLIM fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(10) of the 1940 Act):
1. Restrictions on Purchases. No disinterested director may purchase any security which, to the director's knowledge at the time, is being purchased or is being considered for purchase by any Fund for which he or she is a director.
2. Restrictions on Sales. No disinterested director may sell any security which, to the director's knowledge at the time, is being sold or is being considered for sale by any Fund for which he or she is a director.
3. Restrictions on Trades in Securities Related in Value. The
restrictions applicable to the transactions in securities by
disinterested directors shall similarly apply to securities that are
issued by the same issuer and whose value or return is related, in
whole or in part, to the value or return of the security purchased or
sold by any Fund for which he or she is a director (see Section
4.A.6.).
Section 5 - Exempted Transactions/Securities
MLIM has determined that the following securities transactions do not present the opportunity for improper trading activities that Rule 17j-1 is designed to prevent; therefore, the restrictions set forth in Section 4 of this Code (including preclearance, prohibition on short-term profits and blackout periods) shall not apply.
A. Purchases or sales in an account over which the employee has no direct or indirect influence or control (e.g., an account managed on a fully discretionary basis by an investment adviser or trustee).
B. Purchases or sales of direct obligations of the U.S. Government.
C. Purchases or sales of open-end investment companies (including money market funds), variable annuities and unit investment trusts. (However, unit investment trusts traded on a stock exchange (e.g., MITS, DIAMONDS, NASDAQ 100, etc.) must be precleared.)
D. Purchases or sales of bank certificates, bankers acceptances, commercial paper and other high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements.
E. Purchases or sales of Merrill common stock (and securities related in value to Merrill Lynch common stock). Also exempt is employer stock purchased and sold through employer-sponsored benefit plans in which the spouse of a MLIM employee may participate (e.g., employee stock purchase plans or 401(k) plans) and sales of employer stock (or the exercise of stock options) that is received as compensation by a MLIM employee's spouse.
F. Purchases or sales which are non-volitional on the part of the employee (e.g., an in-the-money option that is automatically exercised by a broker; a security that is called away as a result of an exercise of an option; or a security that is sold by a broker, without employee consultation, to meet a margin call not met by the employee).
G. Purchases which are made by reinvesting cash dividends pursuant to an automatic dividend reinvestment plan.
H. Purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer.
I. Purchases or sales of commodities, futures (including currency futures and futures on broad-based indices), options on futures and options on broad-based indices. Currently, "broad-based indices" include only the S&P 100, S&P 500, FTSE 100 and Nikkei 225. Also exempted are exchange-traded securities which are representative of, or related closely in value to, these broad-based indices.
J. The receipt of a bona fide gift of securities. (Donations of securities, however, require preclearance.)
Exempted transactions/securities may not be executed/held in brokerage accounts maintained outside of Merrill Lynch.
The reporting requirements listed in Section 6 of this Code, however, shall apply to the securities and transaction types set forth in paragraphs F-J of this section.
Section 6 - Reporting by Employees
The requirements of this Section 6 apply to all MLIM employees. The requirements will also apply to all transactions in the accounts of spouses, dependent relatives and members of the same household, trustee and custodial accounts or any other account in which the employee has a financial interest or over which the employee has investment discretion. The requirements do not apply to securities acquired for accounts over which the employee has no
direct or indirect control or influence. All employees whose accounts are maintained at Merrill Lynch or BNYE are deemed to have automatically complied with the requirements of this Section 6.B. and C. as to reporting executed transactions and personal holdings. Transactions and holdings in such accounts are automatically reported to the Compliance Department through automated systems.
Employees who have approved accounts outside of Merrill Lynch or BNYE are deemed to have complied with the requirements of this Section 6.B. and C. provided that the Compliance Department receives duplicate statements and confirmations directly from their brokers.
Employees who effect reportable transactions outside of a brokerage account (e.g., optional purchases or sales through an automatic investment program directly with an issuer) will be deemed to have complied with this requirement by preclearing transactions with the Compliance Department and by reporting their holdings annually on the "Personal Securities Holdings" form, as required by the Compliance Department.
A. Initial Holdings Report. Each new MLIM employee will be given a copy of
this Code of Ethics upon commencement of employment. All new employees must
disclose their personal securities holdings to the Compliance Department
within 10 days of commencement of employment with MLIM. (Similarly,
securities holdings of all new related accounts must be reported to the
Compliance Department within 10 days of the date that such account becomes
related to the employee.) With respect to exempt securities referred to in
Section 5 which do not require preclearance/reporting, employees must
nonetheless initially report those exempt securities defined in Section
5.F.-J. (This reporting requirement does not apply to holdings that are the
result of transactions in exempt securities as defined in Section 5.A.-E.)
Initial holdings reports must identify the title, number of shares, and
principal amount with respect to each security holding. Within 10 days of
commencement of employment, each employee shall file an Acknowledgement
stating that he or she has read and understands the provisions of the Code.
B. Records of Securities Transactions. All employees must preclear each
securities transaction (with the exception of exempt transactions in
Section 5) with the Compliance Department or preclearance designee. At the
time of preclearance, the employee must provide a complete description of
the security and the nature of the transaction. As indicated above,
employees whose accounts are maintained at Merrill Lynch or BNYE or who
provide monthly statements directly from their brokers/dealers are deemed
to have automatically complied with the requirement to report executed
transactions.
C. Annual Holdings Report. All employees must submit an annual holdings report reflecting holdings as of a date no more than 30 days before the report is submitted. As indicated above, employees whose accounts are maintained at Merrill Lynch or BNYE or who provide monthly statements directly from their brokers/dealers are deemed to have
automatically complied with this requirement.
With respect to exempt securities referred to in Section 5 which do not require preclearance/reporting, employees must nonetheless annually report the holdings of those exempt securities that are defined in Section 5.F.-J. (This reporting requirement, however, does not apply to exempt securities as defined in Section 5.A.-E.)
D. Annual Certification of Compliance. All MLIM employees must certify annually to the Compliance Department that (1) they have read and understand and agree to abide by this Code of Ethics; (2) they have complied with all requirements of the Code of Ethics, except as otherwise notified by the Compliance Department that they have not complied with certain of such requirements; and (3) they have reported all transactions required to be reported under the Code of Ethics.
E. Review of Transactions and Holdings Reports. All transactions reports and holdings reports will be reviewed by department heads (or their designeeds) or compliance personnel according to procedures established by the Compliance Department.
Section 7 - Reporting by Disinterested Directors of MLIM Funds
A disinterested director of a Fund need only report a transaction in a security if the director, at the time of that transaction, knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling the official duties of a director of such Fund, should have known that, during the 15-day period immediately preceding the date of the transaction by the director, the security was purchased or sold by any Fund or was being considered for purchase or sale by any Fund for which he or she is a director. In reporting such transactions, disinterested directors must provide: the date of the transaction, a complete description of the security, number of shares, principal amount, nature of the transaction, price, commission, and name of broker/dealer through which the transaction was effected.
As indicated in Section 6.D. for MLIM employees, disinterested directors are similarly required to certify annually to the Compliance Department that (1) they have read and understand and agree to abide by this Code of Ethics; (2) they have complied with all requirements of the Code of Ethics, except as otherwise reported to the Compliance Department that they have not complied with certain of such requirements; and (3) they have reported all transactions required to be reported under the Code of Ethics.
Section 8 - Approval and Review by Boards of Directors
The Board of Directors of each MLIM Fund, including a majority of directors who are disinterested directors, must approve this Code of Ethics. Additionally, any material changes to this Code must be approved by the Board of Directors within six months after adoption of any material change. The Board of Directors must base its approval of the Code and any material
changes to the Code on a determination that the Code contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent employees from engaging in any conduct prohibited by Rule 17j-1. Prior to approving the Code or any material change to the Code, the Board of Directors must receive a certification from the Fund, the Investment Adviser or Principal Underwriter that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent employees from violating the Code of Ethics.
Section 9 - Review of MLIM Annual Report
At least annually, the Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Principal Underwriter must furnish to the Fund's Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors must consider, a written report that (1) describes any issues arising under this Code of Ethics or procedures since the last report to the Board of Directors, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code of Ethics or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations and (2) certifies that the Fund, Investment Adviser and Principal Underwriter have adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent employees from violating this Code of Ethics.
Section 10 - Sanctions
Potential violations of the Code of Ethics must be brought to the attention of the Compliance Director or his designee, are investigated and, if appropriate, sanctions are imposed. Upon completion of the investigation, if necessary, the matter may also be reviewed by the Code of Ethics Review Committee which will determine whether any further sanctions should be imposed. Sanctions may include, but are not limited to, a letter of caution or warning, reversal of a trade, disgorgement of a profit or absorption of costs associated with a trade, supervisor approval to trade for a prescribed period, fine or other monetary penalty, suspension of personal trading privileges, suspension of employment (with or without compensation), and termination of employment.
Section 11 - Exceptions
An exception to any of the policies, restrictions or requirements set forth herein may be granted only upon a showing by the employee to the Code of Ethics Review Committee that such employee would suffer extreme financial hardship should an exception not be granted. Should the subject of the exception request involve a transaction in a security, a change in the employee's investment objectives, tax strategies, or special new investment opportunities would not constitute acceptable reasons for a waiver.
EXHIBIT 99.(p)(9)
A. Firm or Harris. The term "Firm" or "Harris" shall include Harris Associates L.P. ("HALP") and Harris Associates Securities L.P. ("HASLP").
B. Trust. The term "Trust" shall mean Harris Associates Investment Trust, including any series of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust (each, a "Fund").
C. Employee. The term "Employee" shall include any person employed by the Firm, whether on a full or part-time basis and all partners, officers, shareholders and directors of the Firm.
D. Access Person. The term "Access Person" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 17j-1(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and rules thereunder
(the "Act"). Accordingly, Access Person means any director, officer, general
partner, or Advisory Person (as defined below) of the Fund or HALP, but shall
not include any trustee of the Trust who is not an "interested person" of the
Trust.
E. Advisory Person. The term "Advisory Person" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17j-1(a)(2) of the Act. Accordingly, Advisory Person means any Employee of the Firm, who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities (as defined below) by a Client (as defined below), or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to purchases and sales. For the purpose of this Code, each Employee of the Firm with an office at the Firm's principal place of business shall be deemed to be an Advisory Person.
F. Persons Subject to this Code. Each Employee is subject to this Code.
G. Covered Security. The term "Covered Security" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the Act, (1) including any right to acquire such security, except that it shall not include
securities which are direct obligations of the Government of the United States, bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, high quality short-term debit instruments (including repurchase agreements), and shares issued by open-end investment companies.
H. Beneficial Interest or Ownership. The term "beneficial interest or ownership" shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and rules thereunder, which includes any interest in which a person, directly or indirectly, has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest. A pecuniary interest is the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from any transaction. Each person will be assumed to have a pecuniary interest, and therefore, beneficial interest or ownership, in all securities held by that person, that person's spouse, all members of that person's immediate family and adults sharing the same household with that person (other than mere roommates) and all minor children of that person and in all accounts subject to their direct or indirect influence or control and/or through which they obtain the substantial equivalent of ownership, such as trusts in which they are a trustee or beneficiary, partnerships in which they are the general partner, corporations in which they are a controlling shareholder or any other similar arrangement. Any questions an Employee may have about whether an interest in a security or an account constitutes beneficial interest or ownership should be directed to the Firm's General Counsel or Compliance Department. Examples of beneficial interest or ownership are attached as Appendix A.
I. Client. The term "Client" shall mean any client of HALP, including any Fund.
A. GENERAL STATEMENT
Harris seeks to foster a reputation for integrity and professionalism. That reputation is a vital business asset. The confidence and trust placed in us by investors in mutual funds and clients with accounts advised by the Firm is something that is highly valued and must be protected. As a result, any activity which creates even the suspicion of misuse of material non-public information by the Firm or any of its Employees, which gives rise to or appears to give rise to any breach of fiduciary duty owed to any Client, or which creates any actual or potential conflict of interest between any Client and the Firm or any of its Employees or even the appearance of any conflict of interest must be avoided and is prohibited.
The Investment Company Act and rules make it illegal for any person covered by the Code, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security held or to be acquired by the Trust to:
a. employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud the Trust;
b. make any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements made, in light of circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading or in any way mislead the Trust regarding a material fact;
c. engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Trust; or
d. engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Trust.
The restrictions on personal securities transactions contained in this Code are intended to help the Firm monitor for compliance with these prohibitions.
Additionally, the federal securities laws require that an investment adviser maintain a record of every transaction in any Covered Security in which an Access Person acquires any direct or indirect beneficial interest or ownership, except any transaction in an account in which the Access Person has no direct or indirect control or influence.
To attempt to ensure that each Person Subject to this Code satisfies this Code and these record keeping obligations, the Firm has developed the following rules relating to personal securities trading, outside employment, personal investments with external investment managers and confidentiality. The General Counsel, Chief Executive Officer, and Compliance Officer, acting in concert, has the authority to grant written waivers of the provisions of this Code in appropriate instances. However, the Firm expects that waivers will be granted only in rare instances, and some provisions of the Code that are mandated by the Act cannot be waived.
B. RESTRICTIONS ON EMPLOYEE TRADING
No trading activity by an Employee in any security in which an Employee has any beneficial interest or ownership which is also the subject of a Client portfolio purchase or sale shall disadvantage or appear to disadvantage such Client transaction. Further, the following specific restrictions apply to all trading activity for Advisory Persons:
i) Any transaction in a security in anticipation of client orders ("frontrunning") is prohibited,
ii) Any transaction in a security which is the subject of a Firm recommendation is prohibited until the tenth business day following the dissemination of the recommendation, or any longer period specified in this Code,
iii) Any transaction in a security which the Advisory Person knows or has reason to believe is being purchased or sold or considered for purchase or sale2 by any investment company advised
by the Firm is prohibited until the transaction by such investment company has been completed or consideration of such transaction has been abandoned,3
iv) Any same day transaction in a security in which any investment company advised by the Firm has a pending or actual transaction is prohibited. If an Advisory Person places a same day trade for such security prior to the investment company placing an order the Employee's order will be canceled,
v) Any transaction in a security within two business days after any investment company advised by the Firm has traded in that security is prohibited,
vi) Any transaction involving options relating to any security on the Firm's approved list or which are held by any investment company advised by the Firm is prohibited, and
vii) Any acquisition of an equity security in an initial public offering is prohibited.
Additionally, no Employee of the Firm shall knowingly sell to or purchase from the Funds or HAIT any security or other property except, in the case of the Funds, securities issued by the Funds.
C. PERSONAL INVESTMENTS WITH EXTERNAL MONEY MANAGERS.
All investments in which an Advisory Person has any beneficial interest or ownership placed with external investment managers (including interests in limited partnerships or trust vehicles, managed accounts, variable annuities or foreign entities) or in any account in which an Advisory Person has discretion must be approved in writing by the Compliance Department and the Chief Executive Officer prior to the commitment of initial capital.
Additionally, "Investment Personnel" must obtain approval prior to investing or acquiring a beneficial ownership interest in a Limited Offering, whether directly or indirectly. "Investment Personnel" is defined in Section 17j-1(a)(7) of the Act and shall be deemed to include any officer of HAI with an office in the Firm's principal place of business; any officer of HAI who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities; any Harris portfolio manager; any member of the Harris stock selection group; any Harris financial analyst; or any Harris fund manager. A "Limited Offering" is generally defined as a private placement and can include interests in real estate or oil and gas limited partnership interests and other privately placed securities and funds. The Investment Personnel must (i) provide notice in writing to the Chief Executive Officer and the Compliance Department prior to acquiring ownership, and (ii) obtain the written approval of the Chief Executive Officer and the Compliance
Department prior to acquiring ownership. The Compliance Department shall maintain a copy of such approval and reasons supporting the approval as provided under Section IV of this Code.
The Compliance Department will maintain a list of investment managers used by Partnerships managed internally and a list of investment managers used by Advisory Persons.
If an Advisory Person has been notified that an investment manager is used by the Partnerships' managed internally, an Advisory Person must notify the Compliance Department and the Head of the Multi-Manager Area of any material withdrawal of their investment with such investment manager at least two working days prior to an Advisory Person submitting any notice of such withdrawal. To avoid a conflict of interest or the appearance of any conflict, an Advisory Person should also note the reason for the withdrawal if it relates to the investment manager's performance, organization or perceived ability to execute their trading strategy.
D. ADDITIONAL RESTRICTION ON FUND MANAGERS OF INVESTMENT COMPANY ACCOUNTS.
Any Access Person who is a fund manager of any investment company that is advised by the Firm is prohibited from buying or selling a security within fifteen calendar days before and after the investment company that he/she manages trades in that security. Any profits realized on trades within the proscribed periods shall be required to be disgorged.4
E. PROCEDURES TO IMPLEMENT TRADING RESTRICTIONS AND REPORTING OBLIGATIONS.
1) Trading through Harris' Trading Desk.
All transactions in Covered Securities in which an Advisory Person has any beneficial interest or ownership or in any accounts in which an Advisory Person has discretion, other than fee paying accounts ("Advisory Person account"), must be processed through the Firm's trading desk.
Transactions at other brokers or banks are not permitted except in unusual circumstances and then only after the Advisory Person has: (i) provided notice in writing to his/her Supervisor and the Compliance Department prior to opening or placing an initial order in an account with such other broker or bank, (ii) obtained the written approval of his/her Supervisor and the Compliance Department prior to opening or placing an initial order in such account, (iii) provided such other broker or bank with a written notice of the Advisory Person's affiliation with Harris and request that copies of confirmations and statements be sent to the Firm's Compliance Department, and provide a report to the Firm that includes the name of the broker or bank with whom the account was established, the date the account was established, and the date the report is submitted. A copy of such written notice and request should also be provided to his/her Supervisor and the Compliance Department.
Even after an Advisory Person has obtained approval to execute transactions through another broker or bank, the Advisory Person must still present the Firm's trading desk with an order ticket for an order to be executed at the other broker or bank. In those exceptional situations in which it is inappropriate for the Firm's trading desk to place the order, the Advisory Person must promptly present the trading desk with a completed order ticket reflecting the details of the transaction and clearly indicating that the transaction has been completed.
2) Monitoring of Trades.
Transactions for an account of an Advisory Person that are executed through the Firm's trading desk are to be monitored by the Trading Department and reviewed and approved by the Chief Executive Officer (or such party to whom he delegates). These transactions are unsolicited brokerage transactions, should be so marked on the original order ticket and may not be executed if they are in conflict with discretionary orders. Should a conflict arise, sharing of executions may be approved by the Head of the Investment Advisory Department, or in his/her absence, the Manager of the Trading Department. Employee accounts must be opened in the 40000 office range.
The Firm will provide to the Compliance Department information (including the title of each Covered Security involved, the date of the transaction, the interest rate and maturity rate (if applicable), the number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security involved, the nature of the transaction (i.e. buy/sell), the price at which the transaction was effected, the name of the broker or bank through which the transaction was effected, and the date on which the report is submitted) about transactions in the accounts of Advisory Persons who have accounts with the Firm.
Transactions at other brokers or banks, in addition to being placed through the trading desk, are to be monitored by the Compliance Department. To accomplish this, an Access Person shall submit to the Compliance Department within ten days after any transaction a report which includes the title of the Covered Security, the date of the transaction, the interest rate and maturity rate (if applicable), the number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security involved, the nature of the transaction (i.e. buy/sell), the price at which the transaction was effected, the name of the broker or bank through which the transaction was effected and the date on which the report is submitted. This requirement may be satisfied by having the broker or bank send the Firm duplicate copies of confirmations and statements, provided that such confirmations and statements contain all of the information otherwise required to be provided in the report. The Compliance Department will maintain copies of all such transaction reports.
3) Cancellation of Trades.
Any transaction for an account of an Access Person is subject to cancellation or reversal if it is determined by either the Chief Executive Officer (or such party to whom he delegates), the Manager of the Trading Department or the Compliance Department that the transaction is or was in conflict with or appeared to be in conflict with any Client transaction or any of the trading restrictions of this Code.
Cancellations or reversals of transactions may be required after an extended period past the settlement date. The Manager of the Trading Department may also prevent the execution of orders for an Advisory Person's account if it appears that the trade may have to be canceled or reversed.
Client transactions include transactions for any investment company managed by the Firm, any other discretionary advisory clients or any other accounts managed or advised by Employees of the Firm for a fee.
The determination that a transaction of an Access Person may conflict with a Client transaction will be subjective and individualized and may include questions about timely and adequate dissemination of information, availability of bids and offers, as well as many other factors deemed pertinent for that transaction or series of transactions. It is possible that a cancellation or reversal of a transaction could be costly to an Access Person or his/her family. Therefore, great care is required to adhere to the Firm's trading restrictions and avoid conflicts or the appearance of conflicts.
4) Participation in Dividend Reinvestment Plans and Systematic Purchase Plans.
Advisory Persons may purchase securities through dividend reinvestment
plans or systematic purchase plans without processing such transactions through
the Firm's trading desk. Purchases are permitted only after the Employee has:
(i) provided notice in writing to his/her Supervisor and the Compliance
Department prior to opening an account or placing an initial purchase, and (ii)
obtained the written approval of his/her Supervisor and the Compliance
Department prior to opening an account or placing an initial purchase. Even
after the Advisory Person has obtained approval to invest in such a plan, the
Advisory Person must provide the Compliance Department with duplicate copies of
statements within ten days after the end of each quarter. Such report or
statements must contain all of the information required to be reported with
respect to transactions in Covered Securities under II(F)(2) above. The
Compliance Department will maintain copies of all such transaction reports.
5) Reporting All Other Securities Transactions.
Because the obligations of an investment adviser to maintain records of Employee's personal securities transactions is broader than the type of transactions discussed above in this Section, all Employees have the following additional reporting obligations. Any transaction in a Covered Security not required to be placed through the Firm's trading desk in which an Employee has any beneficial interest or ownership (such as, real estate or oil and gas limited partnership interests and other privately placed securities and funds) must be reported to the Compliance Department. This report must be submitted within ten days after the end of each quarter and include: the title, price, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security involved, the date and nature of the transaction (i.e. buy/sell), the name of the broker or bank used, if any, interest rate and maturity, if applicable, and the date on which the report is submitted. This report may be in any form, including a copy of a confirmation or monthly statement. However, no report is necessary for any transaction in an account in which the Employee has no control or influence.
6) Initial and Annual Reporting Requirements.
Each Access Person shall initially disclose in writing to the Compliance Department within 10 business days of becoming an Access Person, and annually thereafter within 30 business days after each calendar year-end, the title, number of shares and principal amount of all Covered Securities beneficially owned by such Access Person as of the date of becoming a Access Person, or as of the preceding December 31 for annual reporting and the name of the broker or bank with whom the Access Person maintains an account in which he or she has beneficial ownership of any security. The first such annual report under this amended Code of Ethics shall be made by January 30, 2001. An Access Person need not make an Initial or Annual Report for Covered Securities held in any account over which the Employee has no direct or indirect influence or control.
F. CONFIDENTIALITY & OBLIGATIONS OF EMPLOYEES
During the period of employment with the Firm an Employee will have access to certain "confidential information" concerning the Firm and its clients. This information is a valuable asset and the sole property of the Firm and may not be misappropriated and used outside of the Firm by an Employee or former Employee. "Confidential Information", defined as all information not publicly available about the business of the Firm, may include, but is not limited to, Client and prospect names and records, research, trading and portfolio information and systems, information concerning externally managed entities or accounts which have been considered or made on behalf of fee paying clients, and the financial records of the Firm and/or its Employees. In order to protect the interests of the Firm, an Employee or ex-Employee shall not, without the express written consent of the Firm's Chief Executive Officer, disclose directly or indirectly confidential information to anyone outside of the Firm. An Employee should be extremely careful to avoid inadvertent disclosures and to exercise maximum effort to keep confidential information confidential. Any questions concerning the confidentiality of information should be directed to the Chief Executive Officer or the General Counsel. An abuse of the Firm's policy of confidentiality could subject an Employee to immediate disciplinary action that may include dismissal from the Firm.
G. OUTSIDE EMPLOYMENT, ASSOCIATIONS AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
1) Outside Employment and Associations.
It is Harris's policy not to permit Advisory Persons to hold outside positions of authority, including that of being an officer, partner, director or employee of another business entity (except in the case of entities managed by the Firm). Also, Harris requires that all Advisory Persons make their positions with the Firm a full-time job. The approval of Harris, and in some cases the approval of the NASD, is required before any Advisory Person may hold any outside position for any business organization, regardless of whether such position is compensated or not. Any exception to this policy
must be approved in writing by the Firm's Chief Executive Officer (or other person as he may delegate) and the Access Person's Supervisor, and a copy of such approval shall be provided by the Advisory Person to the Compliance Department. Any change in must be reported in writing to the Compliance Department and the Advisory Person's Supervisor. Any income or compensation received by an Advisory Person for serving in such position must be paid in full to the Firm. Under no circumstance may an Advisory Person represent or suggest that Harris has approved or recommended the business activities of the outside organization or any person associated with it.
2) Outside Business Activities.
To further avoid actual or potential conflicts of interest and to maintain impartial investment advice, and equally important, the appearance of impartial investment advice, each Advisory Person must disclose in writing to the Compliance Department any special relationships and/or investments or business activities that they or their families have which could influence the investment activities of the Firm. If an Employee has any questions about any activities and the need for disclosure, the Employee should be cautious and direct any questions to the Firm's General Counsel or Compliance Department.
H. Certification of Compliance by Access Persons.
Each Access Person is required to certify annually that (i) he or she has read and understands the Code, (ii) recognizes that he or she is subject to the Code, and (iii) he or she has disclosed or reported all Personal Securities Transactions required to be disclosed or reported under the Code. The Firm shall annually distribute a copy of the Code and request certification by all Persons Subject to this Code and shall be responsible for ensuring that all personnel comply with the certification requirement.
Each Access Person who has not engaged in any personal securities transactions during the preceding year for which a report was required to be filed pursuant to the Code shall include a certification to that effect in his or her annual certification.
I. Annual Report to the Trust's Board of Trustees.
The officers of the Trust shall prepare an annual report to the board of trustees of the Trust that:
1. summarizes existing procedures concerning personal investing and any changes in those procedures during the past year;
2. describes issues that arose during the previous year under the Code or procedures concerning personal investing, including but not limited to information about material violations of the Code and sanctions imposed;
3. certifies to the board that the Trust has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent its Investment Personnel and Access Persons from violating the Code; and
4. identifies any recommended changes in existing restrictions or procedures based upon experience under the Code, evolving industry practices, or developments in applicable laws or regulations.
A. BACKGROUND
Trading securities while in possession of material, nonpublic information or improperly communicating that information to others may expose you to stringent penalties. Criminal sanctions may include a fine of up to $1,000,000 and/or ten years imprisonment. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) can recover the profits gained or losses avoided through the violative trading, obtain a penalty of up to three times the illicit windfall and issue an order permanently barring you from the securities industry. Finally, you may be sued by investors seeking to recover damages for insider trading violations.
Regardless of whether a government inquiry occurs, Harris views seriously any violation of this Policy Statement. Such violations constitute grounds for disciplinary sanctions, including dismissal.
The law of insider trading is unsettled; an individual legitimately may be uncertain about the application of the Policy Statement in a particular circumstance. Often, a single question can forestall disciplinary action or complex legal problems. You should direct any questions relating to the Policy Statement to the General Counsel, or, in her absence, a member of the Stock Selection Group, or the Compliance Department. You also must notify the General Counsel, or, in her absence, a member of the Stock Selection Group or the Compliance Department immediately if you have any reason to believe that a violation of the Policy Statement has occurred or is about to occur.
B. POLICY STATEMENT ON INSIDER TRADING
No person to whom this Policy Statement applies may trade, either personally or on behalf of others (such as Clients), while in possession of material, nonpublic information; nor may such persons communicate material, nonpublic information to others in violation of the law. This Policy Statement is drafted broadly; it will be applied and interpreted in a similar manner. This Policy Statement applies to securities trading and information handling by all Access Persons (including their spouses, minor children and adult members of their households).
The section below reviews principles important to this Policy Statement.
1. What is Material Information?
Information is "material" when there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions. Generally, this is information whose disclosure will have a substantial effect on the price of a company's securities. No simple "bright line" test exists to determine when information is material; assessments of materiality involve a highly fact-
specific inquiry. For this reason, you should direct any questions about whether information is material to the General Counsel, or, in her absence, a member of the Stock Selection Group, or Compliance Department.
Material information often relates to a company's results and operations including, for example, dividend changes, earnings results, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems, and extraordinary management developments.
Material information also may relate to the market for a company's securities. Information about a significant order to purchase or sell securities may, in some contexts, be deemed material. Similarly, prepublication information regarding reports in the financial press also may be deemed material.
2. What is Nonpublic Information?
Information is "nonpublic" until it has been disseminated broadly to investors in the marketplace. Tangible evidence of such dissemination is the best indication that the information is public. For example, information is public after it has become available to the general public through a public filing with the SEC or some other governmental agency, the Dow Jones "tape" or the WALL STREET JOURNAL or some other publication of general circulation, and after sufficient time has passed so that the information has been disseminated widely.
3. Identifying Inside Information
Before executing any trade for yourself or others, including Clients, you must determine whether you have access to material, nonpublic information. If you think that you might have access to material, nonpublic information, you should take the following steps:
i. Immediately alert the Trading Department to restrict trading in the security by placing the security on the restricted list maintained in the trading room. No reason or explanation should be given to the Trading Department for the restriction.
ii. Report the information and proposed trade immediately to the General Counsel, , or a member of the Stock Selection Group.
iii. Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including Clients.
iv. Do not communicate the information inside or outside Harris other than to the above individuals.
v. After the above individuals have reviewed the issue, the Firm will determine whether the information is material and nonpublic and, if so, what action the Firm should take.
4. Contacts with Public Companies
For Harris, contacts with public companies represent an important part of our research efforts. Harris may make investment decisions on the basis of the Firm's conclusions formed through such contacts and analysis of publicly-available information. Difficult legal issues arise, however, when, in the course of these contacts, an Access Person becomes aware of material, nonpublic information. This could happen, for example, if a company's Chief Financial Officer prematurely discloses quarterly results to an analyst or an investor relations representative makes a selective disclosure of adverse news to a handful of investors. In such situations, Harris must make a judgment as to its further conduct. To protect yourself, Clients and the Firm, you should contact the General Counsel, or in her absence, a member of the Stock Selection Group, or Compliance Department immediately if you believe that you may have received material, nonpublic information.
5. Tender Offers
Tender offers represent a particular concern in the law of insider trading for two reasons. First, tender offer activity often produces extraordinary gyrations in the price of the target company's securities. Trading during this time period is more likely to attract regulatory attention (and produces a disproportionate percentage of insider trading cases). Second, the SEC has adopted a rule which expressly forbids trading and "tipping" while in possession of material, nonpublic information regarding a tender offer received from the tender offeror, the target company or anyone acting on behalf of either. Employees should exercise particular caution any time they become aware of nonpublic information relating to a tender offer.
C. PROCEDURES TO IMPLEMENT THE POLICY STATEMENTON INSIDER
TRADING
1. Personal Securities Trading
The restrictions on Employee trading and procedures to implement those
restrictions and the Firm's reporting obligations, which are set forth in
Section II above, constitute the same procedures to implement this Policy
Statement. Review those procedures carefully and direct any questions about
their scope or applicability to the General Counsel or the Compliance
Department.
2. Restrictions on Disclosures
Harris Employees shall not disclose any nonpublic information (whether or not it is material) relating to Harris or its securities transactions to any person outside Harris (unless such disclosure has been authorized by Harris). Material, nonpublic information may not be communicated to anyone, including persons within Harris, except as provided in Section III(B)(3) above. Such information must be secured. For example, access to files containing material, nonpublic information and computer files
containing such information should be restricted, and conversations containing such information, if appropriate at all, should be conducted in private.
The Compliance Department or the Secretary of the Trust will maintain the records listed below for a period of five years. Such records shall be maintained at the Firm's principal place of business in an easily accessible place:
(i) a list of all persons subject to the Code during that period;
(ii) receipts signed by all persons subject to the Code acknowledging receipt of copies of the Code and acknowledging that they are subject to it;
(iii) a copy of each Code of Ethics that has been in effect at any time during the period;
(iv) a copy of each report filed pursuant to the Code and a record of any known violations and actions taken as a result thereof during the period as well as a record of all persons responsible for reviewing these reports; and
(v) a copy of any decision and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition by Investment Personnel of Limited Offerings.
APPENDIX A
Examples of Beneficial Interest
For purposes of the Code, you will be deemed to have a beneficial interest in a security if you have the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the security. Examples of beneficial ownership under this definition include:
o securities you own, no matter how they are registered, and including securities held for you by others (for example, by a custodian or broker, or by a relative, executor or administrator) or that you have pledged to another (as security for a loan, for example);
o securities held by a trust of which you are a beneficiary (except that, if your interest is a remainder interest and you do not have or participate in investment control of trust assets, you will not be deemed to have a beneficial interest in securities held by the trust);
o securities held by you as trustee or co-trustee, where either you or any member of your immediate family (i.e., spouse, children or descendants, stepchildren, parents and their ancestors, and stepparents, in each case treating a legal adoption as blood relationship) has a beneficial interest (using these rules) in the trust.
o securities held by a trust of which you are the settlor, if you have the power to revoke the trust without obtaining the consent of all the beneficiaries and have or participate in investment control;
o securities held by any partnership in which you are a general partner, to the extent of your interest in partnership capital or profits;
o securities held by a personal holding company controlled by you alone or jointly with others;
o securities held by (i) your spouse, unless legally separated, or you and your spouse jointly, or (ii) your minor children or any immediate family member of you or your spouse (including an adult relative), directly or through a trust, who is sharing your home, even if the securities were not received from you and the income from the securities is not actually used for the maintenance of your household; or
o securities you have the right to acquire (for example, through the exercise of a derivative security), even if the right is not presently exercisable, or securities as to which, through any other type of arrangement, you obtain benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership.
You will not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities in the following situations:
o securities held by a limited partnership in which you do not have a controlling interest and do not have or share investment control over the partnership's portfolio; and
APPENDIX A
o securities held by a foundation of which you are a trustee and donor, provided that the beneficiaries are exclusively charitable and you have no right to revoke the gift.
These examples are not exclusive. There are other circumstances in which you may be deemed to have a beneficial interest in a security. Any questions about whether you have a beneficial interest should be directed to the General Counsel or Compliance Department.
Exhibit (q)
Power of Attorney
The undersigned Trustees of Strategic Partners Series hereby constitute, appoint and authorize George P. Attisano as true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, to sign on his or her behalf in the capacities indicated, any Registration Statement or amendment thereto (including post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The undersigned do hereby give to said agent and attorney-in-fact full power and authority to act in these premises, including, but not limited to, the power to appoint a substitute or substitutes to act hereunder with the same power and authority as said agent and attorney-in-fact would have if personally acting. The undersigned do hereby approve, ratify and confirm all that said agent and attorney-in-fact, or any substitute or substitutes, may do by virtue hereof.
/s/ Eugene C. Dorsey /s/ Thomas T. Mooney -------------------- -------------------- Eugene C. Dorsey, Trustee Thomas T. Mooney, Trustee /s/ Saul K. Fenster /s/ David R. Odenath ------------------- -------------------- Saul K. Fenster, Trustee David R. Odenath, Trustee and President /s/ Robert F. Gunia /s/ Stephen Stoneburn ------------------- --------------------- Robert F. Gunia, Trustee and Vice President Stephen Stoneburn, Trustee /s/ Maurice F. Holmes /s/ Grace C. Torres --------------------- ------------------- Maurice F. Holmes, Trustee Grace C. Torres, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer /s/ Robert E. La Blanc /s/ Joseph Weber Robert E. La Blanc Joseph Weber, Trustee /s/ Douglas H. McCorkindale /s/ Clay T. Whitehead --------------------------- --------------------- Douglas H. McCorkindale, Trustee Clay T. Whitehead, Trustee /s/ W. Scott McDonald, Jr. W. Scott McDonald, Jr., Trustee |
Dated: May 22, 2001