COPIES TO:
BRIAN W. PUSCH, ESQ. RAYMOND W. WAGNER, ESQ. PENTHOUSE SUITE SIMPSON THACHER & BARTLETT 29 WEST 57TH STREET 425 LEXINGTON AVENUE NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10019 NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017 (212) 980-0408 (212) 455-2568 -------------- |
PROPOSED PROPOSED TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT MAXIMUM MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF SECURITIES TO BE TO BE OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE REGISTRATION REGISTERED REGISTERED PER UNIT OFFERING PRICE FEE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ % Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006.................. $115,000,000 100%(1) $115,000,000(1) $39,656(2) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Common Stock, $.10 par value, and Preferred Stock Purchase Rights(3)............. (4) -- -- -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Common Stock, $.10 par value, and Preferred Stock Purchase 500,000 Shares Rights(3)............. and Rights $32.5625(5) $ 16,281,250(5) $ 5,615(5) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total................ -- -- -- $45,271 |
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A + +REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE + +SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY + +OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT + +BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR + +THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE + +SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE + +UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF + +ANY SUCH STATE. + |
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Subject to Completion, dated January 16, 1996
PROSPECTUS
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP.
LOGO $100,000,000 % CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2006
500,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
The Notes are convertible at the option of the holder at any time prior to maturity, unless previously redeemed or repurchased, into Common Stock, $.10 par value per share (the "Common Stock"), of Park Electrochemical Corp. (the "Company") at a conversion price of $ per share, subject to adjustment in certain events. Interest on the Notes will be payable semi-annually on February and August of each year, commencing August , 1996, and the Notes will mature on February , 2006.
Prior to February , 1999, the Notes are not redeemable at the option of the Company. At any time on or after such date, the Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices set forth herein plus accrued interest. See "Description of Notes--Optional Redemption by the Company." No sinking fund is provided for the Notes. In the event that a Fundamental Change (as defined) occurs, each holder of Notes will have the right, subject to certain conditions and restrictions, to require the Company to repurchase all outstanding Notes, in whole or in part, owned by such holder at the repurchase prices set forth herein plus accrued interest. See "Description of Notes--Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change." The Notes will be subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness (as defined). See "Description of Notes-- Subordination."
The Notes will be represented by one or more global registered certificates (the "Global Notes"), registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company, as Depositary (the "Depositary"). Ownership of interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee for such Global Notes and on the records of its participants or persons that hold through its participants. Except as otherwise described under "Description of Notes--Book Entry, Delivery and Form," owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will not be entitled to receive Notes in definitive form and will not be considered the holders thereof. Settlement for the Notes will be made in immediately available funds. The Notes will trade in the Depositary's Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and secondary market trading activity for the Notes will therefore settle in immediately available funds. See "Description of Notes--Settlement and Payment."
Contemporaneously with the offering of the Notes, 500,000 shares of Common Stock are being offered hereby by Jerry Shore (the "Selling Shareholder"), the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company. The Company will not receive any proceeds of such sale of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby. Following the completion of the offering of the shares of Common Stock, the Selling Shareholder will beneficially own approximately 9.7% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
The Common Stock of the Company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the "NYSE") and trades under the symbol "PKE." On January 15, 1996, the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on the NYSE Composite Tape was $32 3/4 per share. See "Price Range of Common Stock and Dividends." Application will be made for listing on the NYSE of the Notes under the symbol " " and of the shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of the Notes.
The offerings of the Notes and the Common Stock are not contingent upon each other.
FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THE MATERIAL RISKS RELATING TO THE PURCHASE OF THE NOTES OR COMMON STOCK, SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 9. ------------ THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE |
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Price Underwriting Discounts Proceeds to Company to Public and Commissions or to Selling Shareholder - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per Note................ %(1) %(2) %(1)(3) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total(4)................ $ (1) $ (2) $ (3) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per Share of Common Stock.................. $ $ (5) $ (6) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total................... $ $ (5) $ (6) |
NEEDHAM & COMPANY, INC.
ROBERTSON, STEPHENS & COMPANY
, 1996
IN CONNECTION WITH THESE OFFERINGS, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR EFFECT TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE NOTES AND THE COMMON STOCK AT LEVELS ABOVE THOSE WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN MARKET. SUCH TRANSACTIONS MAY BE EFFECTED ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, IN THE OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET OR OTHERWISE. SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and, in accordance therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Company can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza, Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the following Regional Offices of the Commission: New York Regional Office, Seven World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048; and Chicago Regional Office, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. Copies of such material may be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza, Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. The Common Stock is listed on the NYSE. Reports and other information concerning the Company may be inspected at the office of the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York.
A Registration Statement on Form S-3 relating to the Notes and shares of Common Stock offered hereby has been filed by the Company with the Commission. This Prospectus, which forms a part of the Registration Statement, does not contain all of the information set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto. For further information with respect to the Company and the Notes and shares of Common Stock offered hereby, reference is made to such Registration Statement and exhibits and the documents incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement. Statements contained in this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the Commission, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. A copy of the Registration Statement may be inspected without charge at the Commission's principal offices in Washington D.C., and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the Commission upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the Commission.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents which have heretofore been filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act are incorporated by reference herein and shall be deemed to be part hereof: (1) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 26, 1995; (2) Quarterly Reports on Form 10- Q for the fiscal quarters ended May 28, 1995, August 27, 1995, and November 26, 1995; (3) Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 28, 1995, filed with the Commission on August 23, 1995 solely to correct an EDGAR format error; (4) description of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.10 per share, contained in the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the Commission on April 6, 1984 pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act; and (5) description of the Company's Preferred Stock Purchase Rights contained in Amendment No. 1 on Form 8-A/A to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the Commission on August 10, 1995 pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.
All documents filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this
Prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the Notes and
shares of Common Stock offered hereby shall be deemed to be incorporated by
reference in this
Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the respective dates of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated herein by reference modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.
The Company will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this Prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request from such person, a copy of any and all of the documents that have been incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, other than exhibits to such documents not specifically incorporated by reference. Written or telephone requests for such documents should be directed to Park Electrochemical Corp., 5 Dakota Drive, Lake Success, New York 11042 (Telephone (516) 354-4100), Attention: Mr. Paul R. Shackford, Chief Financial Officer.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information and financial statements (including the notes thereto) included or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. See "Risk Factors." Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this Prospectus (1) has been adjusted to give effect to the Company's two-for-one stock split in the form of a stock dividend, which was paid on August 15, 1995 to shareholders of record at the close of business on July 24, 1995, and (2) assumes no exercise of the Underwriters' over-allotment option. See "Underwriting." The Company's fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending the Sunday nearest to the last day of February. Unless the context otherwise indicates, reference to the "Company" or "Park" means Park Electrochemical Corp. and its subsidiaries.
THE COMPANY
Park is a leading designer and producer for the global market of advanced electronic materials used to fabricate complex multilayer printed circuit boards and other electronic interconnect systems, such as backplanes, PC cards and semiconductor packaging systems. The Company's multilayer printed circuit materials include copper-clad laminates, prepregs and semi-finished multilayer printed circuit board panels. Multilayer printed circuit boards and interconnect systems are used in virtually all advanced electronic equipment to direct, sequence and control electronic signals between semiconductor devices (such as microprocessors and memory and logic devices) and passive components (such as resistors and capacitors). Examples of end uses of the Company's printed circuit materials range from supercomputers to laptops and from satellite switching equipment to cellular phones.
According to The Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits, an international trade organization for the printed circuit and interconnect industry (the "IPC"), in 1994 the worldwide market for all printed circuit boards was approximately $21.2 billion and the worldwide market for multilayer printed circuit boards was approximately $9.6 billion. Based upon IPC data, the Company estimates that, in 1994 the worldwide market for all printed circuit materials was approximately $3.7 billion and the worldwide market for multilayer printed circuit materials was approximately $1.4 billion. The Company estimates that the annual worldwide market for multilayer printed circuit materials is currently approximately $1.5 billion to $1.6 billion.
The Company believes it offers the most diverse advanced printed circuit materials product line in the industry designed to address a wide array of end- use applications and performance requirements. The Company's product line has been developed internally and through long-term development projects with its principal suppliers. The Company focuses its research and development efforts on the most demanding product requirements and on developing industry leading product technology to meet these requirements. Park founded the modern day printed circuit industry in 1957 by inventing a composite material consisting of an epoxy resin substrate reinforced with fiberglass cloth which was laminated together with sheets of thin copper foil. This laminate system is still used to construct the large majority of today's advanced printed circuit boards. The Company has introduced its entire current electronic materials product line within the last five years and believes it continues to be one of the industry's technological leaders.
As a result of its leading edge products, extensive technical and engineering service support and responsive manufacturing capabilities, the Company expects to continue to take advantage of several industry trends. These trends include the increasing global demand for electronic products and technology, the increasing complexity of electronic products, the increasingly advanced electronic materials required for interconnect performance and manufacturability, the consolidation of the printed circuit board fabrication industry and the time-to-market and time-to-volume pressures requiring closer collaboration with materials suppliers. The Company's customers include the leading independent printed circuit board fabricators and major electronic equipment manufacturers in the computer, telecommunications, transportation, aerospace and instrumentation industries. The Company has developed long-term relationships with the larger, more technologically advanced and better capitalized customers which are committed to building long-term relationships with their suppliers.
The Company believes that it is one of the world's largest manufacturers of multilayer printed circuit materials and the market leader in North America and Southeast Asia. It also believes that it is the only significant independent manufacturer of multilayer printed circuit materials in the world. The Company was the first manufacturer in the printed circuit materials industry to establish manufacturing presences in the three major global markets of North America, Europe and Asia, with facilities established in Europe in 1969 and Southeast Asia in 1986. Park is expanding its global manufacturing facilities to satisfy demand from existing customers and to add new select customers which the Company has been unable to serve due to capacity constraints.
The Company believes it has achieved its leading position by following its basic operating principles: customer responsiveness; quest for perfect quality; and technological innovation. The Company's strategy includes the following specific components: (i) sustaining, enhancing and developing relationships with the more advanced printed circuit board fabricators and electronic equipment manufacturers; (ii) in its quest for perfect quality product, producing the highest quality advanced printed circuit materials to maximize the performance and manufacturability of increasingly complex interconnect systems; (iii) developing more advanced high performance electronic materials products and technology capable of meeting the needs of future advanced interconnect systems; and (iv) pursuing strategic acquisitions of related electronic materials businesses, product lines or technologies that will strengthen the Company's leadership position in the electronic materials industry.
The Company is incorporated in the State of New York. Its corporate offices are located at 5 Dakota Drive, Lake Success, New York 11042. Its telephone number is (516) 354-4100.
THE OFFERING OF NOTES
Notes Offered....................... $100,000,000 principal amount of % Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006 (the "Notes") to be issued under an indenture (the "Indenture") as more fully described under "Description of Notes." The Company has granted to the Underwriters an option for 30 days to purchase up to an additional $15,000,000 principal amount of Notes, solely to cover over-allotments, if any. Maturity............................ February , 2006 Interest............................ Interest on the Notes is payable on the principal amount thereof at the rate stated on the cover page of this Prospectus, semi-annually on each February and August , commencing August , 1996. Conversion Rights................... The Notes are convertible at the option of the holder at any time prior to maturity, unless previously redeemed or repurchased, into the Company's Common Stock at a conversion price of $ per share, subject to adjustment under certain conditions. See "Description of Notes--Conversion." Optional Redemption................. The Notes are not redeemable at the option of the Company prior to February , 1999. At any time on or after such date, the Notes will be redeemable on at least 5 |
15 days' notice at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time, initially at % and thereafter at prices declining to 100% on February , 2001, together with accrued interest. See "Description of Notes--Optional Redemption by the Company." Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change.......... If a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Indenture) occurs, each holder of Notes will have the right, subject to certain conditions and restrictions, to require the Company to repurchase all outstanding Notes, in whole or in part, owned by such holder, at the repurchase prices set forth herein, plus accrued interest. The term "Fundamental Change" means the occurrence of any transaction or event in connection with which all or substantially all of the Common Stock shall be exchanged for, be converted into, be acquired for, or constitute solely the right to receive, consideration which is not all or substantially all common stock which is (or, upon consummation of or immediately following such transaction or event, will be) listed on a United States national securities exchange or approved for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market or any similar United States system of automated dissemination of quotation of securities prices. See "Description of Notes--Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change." Subordination....................... The Notes are subordinate in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) of the Company (which for this purpose means Park Electrochemical Corp. and excludes its subsidiaries). As of November 26, 1995, the Company had no outstanding obligations or liabilities which would have constituted Senior Indebtedness. The Indenture contains no limitation on the incurrence of Senior Indebtedness or other liabilities by the Company or the incurrence of indebtedness by the Company's subsidiaries. See "Risk Factors--Subordination" and "Description of Notes-- Subordination." Global Notes........................ The Notes will be represented by one or more Global Notes, registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company, as Depositary. Accordingly, ownership of interests in such Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee for the Notes and on the records of institutions that have accounts with the Depositary ("participants") or persons that hold such interests through participants. |
See "Description of Notes--Book-Entry,
Delivery and Form." Listing............................. Application will be made for listing of the Notes on the NYSE under the symbol " ." Use of Proceeds..................... The net proceeds from the sale of the Notes will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions of businesses, product lines or technologies that expand or complement the Company's electronic materials business, capital expenditures and working capital requirements. Although there are currently no agreements or understandings with respect to any such acquisition, the Company seeks to be able to respond to opportunities as they arise. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify or to consummate any such acquisition in the foreseeable future. See "Use of Proceeds." THE OFFERING OF COMMON STOCK Common Stock Offered................ 500,000 shares Common Stock Outstanding(1)......... 11,544,064 shares Common Stock to Be Owned by the Selling Shareholder After the 1,125,612 shares Offering(2)........................ Use of Proceeds..................... The Company will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby. NYSE Symbol......................... PKE - -------- |
(1) As of November 26, 1995. Excludes 658,224 shares of Common Stock reserved
for issuance on the exercise of options granted or to be granted pursuant
to certain employee compensation and benefit plans.
(2) The amount shown represents beneficial ownership.
The Company believes that Jerry Shore will remain the Company's largest shareholder upon the completion of the sale of his shares of Common Stock offered hereby.
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS AND RATIOS)
FISCAL YEAR ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED -------------------------------------- ------------------------- FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 27, FEBRUARY 26, NOVEMBER 27, NOVEMBER 26, 1993 1994 1995 1994 1995 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net sales............... $175,176 $208,410 $253,022 $186,398 $227,215 Gross profit............ 26,031 40,235 56,105 40,541 51,323 Profit from operations.. 3,166 14,305 26,110 18,565 25,524 Earnings before income taxes.................. 3,075 12,845 27,501 19,373 27,207 Net earnings............ 2,265 8,062 17,345 12,205 17,857 Earnings per common share: Primary............... $.25 $1.01 $1.59 $1.14 $1.52 Fully diluted......... $.25 $ .84 $1.52 $1.08 $1.51 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: Primary............... 9,068 7,986 10,858 10,666 11,763 Fully diluted......... 9,068 11,454 11,570 11,560 11,801 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)....... 1.83 4.89 24.55 49.14 |
NOVEMBER 26, 1995 ----------------------- ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED(2) -------- -------------- BALANCE SHEET DATA: Cash and marketable securities.......................... $ 42,545 $139,295 Working capital......................................... 59,755 156,505 Total assets............................................ 192,606 292,606 Long-term debt.......................................... -- 100,000 Stockholders' equity.................................... 128,610 128,610 |
RISK FACTORS
CYCLICALITY OF ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY
The Company's business is dependent on printed circuit board fabricators and electronic equipment manufacturers. The electronics industry is cyclical and has experienced recurring downturns, which have often reduced demand for, and prices of, electronic materials. Over the past two to three years, the electronics industry has been experiencing significant growth, but there can be no assurance that such growth will continue. No assurance can be given that the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations will not be materially adversely affected if downturns or changes in any particular market segment of the electronics industry occur in the future, especially if all of the market segments in which the Company participates experience downturns at the same time.
FLUCTUATIONS IN OPERATING RESULTS
The Company's operating results are affected by a number of factors, including, without limitation, product prices, process yields, timing of expenditures in anticipation of future sales, economic conditions in the electronics industry, the mix of products sold, the timing of orders from major customers and scheduled maintenance-related shutdowns of facilities. As a result, the Company's results of operations may fluctuate significantly from period to period. Operating results can also be influenced by acquisitions and development and introduction of new products. Results of operations in any period should not be considered indicative of the results to be expected for any future period. See "--Acquisitions," "Selected Financial Data," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
Rapid technological advances in semiconductors have demanded increased performance from printed circuit boards, packaging systems and related materials. These advances have placed increasingly rigorous demands on the electrical, thermal, chemical and mechanical properties of the electronic materials manufactured by the Company and used in printed circuit board production. Technological change in the printed circuit board industry is rapid and continuous and will continue to require increased technological and manufacturing capability and expertise. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to maintain its current technological position. The introduction of new technologies could require the Company to increase substantially its capital expenditures. In addition, the printed circuit board industry served by the Company could in the future encounter competition from new technologies which could reduce the number of circuit boards required in electronic equipment or render existing technology less competitive or obsolete.
COMPETITION
The electronic materials industry is characterized by intense competition and ongoing consolidation. The Company's electronic materials business competes worldwide in the market for materials used in the production of complex multilayer printed circuit boards. The Company's competitors in this market are primarily divisions or subsidiaries of very large, diversified, multinational manufacturers, which are substantially larger and have greater financial resources than the Company and, to a lesser degree, smaller regional producers. In addition, electronic equipment manufacturers with captive printed circuit board manufacturing operations may seek orders in the open market to fill excess capacity, thereby increasing price competition. See "Business--Competition."
AVAILABILITY OF MATERIALS; CONCENTRATION OF SUPPLIERS
The principal materials used in the manufacture of the Company's electronic materials products are specially manufactured copper foil, fiberglass cloth and synthetic reinforcements, and specially formulated resins and chemicals. There are a limited number of qualified suppliers of these materials, substitutes for these materials are not readily available, and, in the recent past, there have been shortages in the market for certain of these
materials. While the Company has not experienced significant problems in the delivery of these materials and considers its relationships with its suppliers to be strong, a disruption of the supply of material from one of the Company's principal suppliers or an inability to obtain essential materials could materially adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Significant increases in the cost of materials purchased by the Company could also have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations if the Company were unable to pass such price increases through to its customers. See "Business--Materials and Sources of Supply."
CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION
The Company's customer base is concentrated in part because, for many years, the Company has implemented a strategy of developing long-term relationships with a select group of customers. During the nine months ended November 26, 1995, the Company's ten largest customers accounted for approximately 46% of net sales. One of these customers, a large domestic manufacturing concern, accounted for approximately 17% of the Company's net sales during this period. See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. At its current level of sales, the Company expects that sales to a relatively small number of customers will continue to account for a significant portion of its net sales for the foreseeable future. The loss of, or a significant decline in orders from, one of the Company's key customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. See "Business--Strategy," "Business--Customers and End Markets" and "Business-- Products and Services."
VARIABILITY OF CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS; ABSENCE OF CUSTOMER ORDER COMMITMENTS
The level and timing of orders placed by the Company's customers vary due to a number of factors, including their inventory management, changes in their manufacturing strategies and variations relating to demand for their products. The Company typically does not obtain long-term purchase orders or commitments. It relies primarily on continual communication with its customers to anticipate the future volume of purchase orders. A variety of conditions, both specific to the individual customer and generally affecting the customer's industry, could cause a customer to reduce or delay orders that were previously anticipated by the Company. Reductions or delays in orders by a significant customer or group of customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.
CAPACITY; CAPITAL INTENSIVE BUSINESS
Certain of the Company's manufacturing facilities for electronic materials have been operating in excess of their designed capacity. In order for the Company to continue to achieve its sales growth objectives from increased product output, the Company must expand its electronic materials manufacturing capacity. The Company expects to commence commercial operation of expansions in Newburgh, New York and Tempe, Arizona during the early part of its next fiscal year. The Company also may invest in one or more additional expansions of its manufacturing capacity during its 1997 fiscal year. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to expand its manufacturing capacity in a timely manner or that the cost of such expansion will not exceed management's estimates. In addition, the Company's expansion of its manufacturing capacity will increase the Company's fixed costs, and the future profitability of the Company will depend on its ability to utilize its manufacturing capacity in an effective manner.
The Company's electronic materials business is capital intensive. In the three fiscal years ended February 26, 1995 and the nine months ended November 26, 1995, the Company has expended a total of approximately $35.3 million and $18.7 million, respectively, for the purchase of property, plant and equipment for its electronic materials business. In order to remain competitive, the Company must continue to make significant investments in capital equipment and expansion of operations. However, there can be no assurance that additional capital will be available when needed by the Company or that such capital will be available on terms acceptable to the
Company. See "Use of Proceeds," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Liquidity and Capital Resources" and "Business--Manufacturing."
ACQUISITIONS
The Company may use all or a portion of the proceeds of the sale of the Notes to acquire businesses, product lines or technologies that expand or complement those of the Company. There are currently no agreements or understandings with respect to any such acquisition. Although the Company believes that integration of acquired businesses, product lines or technologies will result in long-term growth and profitability, there is no assurance that the Company will successfully identify, negotiate, finance or complete any such acquisition or successfully integrate or operate any acquired business, product line or technology. Furthermore, the integration and management of an acquired company or business may strain the Company's management resources and technical, financial and operating systems. In addition, implementation of acquisitions can result in large one-time charges and costs. There can be no assurance that a given acquisition, if consummated, would not materially adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
Sales by the Company's foreign operations accounted for approximately 26%, 22%, 24% and 30% of net sales in fiscal years 1993, 1994 and 1995 and in the nine months ended November 26, 1995, respectively. International operations are subject to certain risks, including unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, exchange rates, tariffs and other barriers, political and economic instability and potentially adverse tax consequences. There can be no assurances that some or all of these factors will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations in the future. A portion of the sales and costs of the Company's foreign operations are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and, accordingly, the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. With respect to international sales that are denominated in U.S dollars, increases in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies can increase the effective price of, and reduce demand for, the Company's products relative to competitive products priced in such foreign currencies. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Business--Manufacturing."
DEPENDENCE ON KEY PERSONNEL
The Company's success is dependent upon certain key management and technical personnel. There is intense competition for qualified employees among companies in the electronic materials industry, and the loss of certain of the Company's employees or an inability to continue to attract and motivate highly skilled employees could adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
The Company's future success depends in part upon its intellectual property. Although the Company seeks to protect its intellectual property through a combination of contract provisions, trade secret protections, copyrights and patents, there can be no assurance that the steps taken by the Company to protect its intellectual property will be adequate to prevent misappropriation of its technology or that the independent development by others of similar technology will not occur. See "Business--Patents and Trademarks."
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
The Company's production processes require the use, storage, treatment and disposal of certain materials which are considered hazardous under applicable federal and state laws and the Company is subject to a variety of regulatory requirements relating to the handling of such materials and the release of emissions and effluents into the environment. The Company believes it maintains an effective and comprehensive materials handling and environmental compliance program. However, any inadvertent mishandling of materials, improper release of
emissions or effluents or similar incident could result in costly administrative or legal proceedings, or remediation. Other possible developments, such as the enactment or adoption of even more stringent environmental laws and regulations, could result in substantial additional costs to the Company. See "Business--Environmental Matters."
SUBORDINATION
The Notes will be unsecured and subordinated in right of payment in full to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) of the Company. As a result of such subordination, in the event of bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, or upon the acceleration of any Senior Indebtedness, the assets of the Company will be available to pay obligations on the Notes only after all Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full, and there may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on the Notes. The Company expects from time to time to incur indebtedness constituting Senior Indebtedness. Creditors, including trade creditors, of the Company's subsidiaries generally will have a claim against the assets of the particular subsidiaries of the Company in the event of bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Company and its subsidiaries which ranks ahead of the claim of the holders of the Notes against such assets. The Indenture does not prohibit or limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness by the Company or its subsidiaries. The incurrence of additional indebtedness by the Company or its subsidiaries could adversely affect the Company's ability to pay its obligations on the Notes. As of November 26, 1995, the Company had no outstanding liabilities or obligations which would have constituted Senior Indebtedness. In addition, as of November 26, 1995, subsidiaries of the Company had outstanding an aggregate of approximately $56 million of liabilities (excluding intercompany liabilities, deferred taxes on income and commitments, contingencies and other liabilities of the types not required to be reflected as liabilities on the balance sheets of such subsidiaries prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles). See "Description of Notes--Subordination."
In addition, the Notes are obligations exclusively of the Company and not of any of its subsidiaries. The Company's cash flow and ability to service debt, including the Notes, may be dependent on the earnings of its subsidiaries and the distribution of those earnings to the Company, or on other payments of funds by the subsidiaries to the Company. The subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due pursuant to the Notes or to make any funds available therefor, whether by dividends, loans or other payments. In addition, the payment of dividends and the making of loans and advances to the Company by its subsidiaries may be subject to statutory, contractual or other restrictions, are dependent on the earnings of those subsidiaries and are subject to various business considerations. Any right of the Company to receive assets of one of its subsidiaries upon the liquidation or reorganization of such subsidiary (and the consequent right of the holders of the Notes to participate in these assets) will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary's creditors (including trade creditors), except to the extent that the Company is itself recognized as a creditor of such subsidiary, in which case the claims of the Company would still be subordinate to any security interests in the assets of such subsidiary and any indebtedness of such subsidiary senior to that held by the Company and would be subject to judicial powers to subordinate the Company's claim against such subsidiary to that of other creditors of such subsidiary in certain cases. See "Description of Notes--Subordination."
LIMITATIONS ON REPURCHASE OF NOTES
Upon a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Indenture), each holder of Notes will have certain rights, at the holder's option, to require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of such holder's Notes. If a Fundamental Change were to occur, there can be no assurance that the Company would have sufficient funds to pay the repurchase price for all Notes tendered by the holders thereof. Future credit agreements or other agreements relating to other indebtedness (including Senior Indebtedness) to which the Company becomes a party may contain restrictions on such repurchases. In the event a Fundamental Change occurs at a time when the Company is prohibited from purchasing Notes, the Company could seek the consent of its lenders to the repurchase of Notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Company does not obtain such a consent, or repay such borrowings, the Company would remain prohibited from
purchasing Notes. In such case, the Company's failure to purchase tendered Notes would constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture, which may, in turn, constitute a default under the terms of other indebtedness that the Company may incur from time to time. In such circumstances, the subordination provisions in the Indenture would likely restrict payments to the holders of Notes. See "Description of Notes--Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change."
ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS
Certain provisions of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, the Company's Shareholder Rights Plan and certain provisions of the New York Business Corporation Law could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change in control of the Company. Such provisions could diminish the opportunities for a shareholder to participate in tender offers, including tender offers at a price above the market value of the Common Stock at the time of any such tender offer. Such provisions may also inhibit increases in the market price of the Common Stock that could result from takeover attempts. In addition, the Board of Directors of the Company, without further shareholder approval, may issue Preferred Stock, with such terms as the Board of Directors may determine, that could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company. The issuance of Preferred Stock could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of Common Stock, including the loss of voting control to others. The Company intends, consistent with its legal obligations to the shareholders, to maintain the Company's status as an independent business and believes such independence is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. See "Description of Capital Stock."
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds to be received by the Company from the sale of the Notes are estimated to be $96,750,000 ($111,337,500 if the Underwriter's over- allotment option is exercised in full) after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses of the offering payable by the Company. The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock by the Selling Shareholder. See "Selling Shareholder."
The net proceeds from the sale of the Notes will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions of other businesses, product lines or technologies that expand or complement the Company's electronic materials business, capital expenditures and working capital requirements. Although there are currently no agreements or understandings with respect to any such acquisition, the Company seeks to be able to respond to opportunities as they arise. The Company is undertaking the offering of the Notes at this time in part because it believes that the availability of the net proceeds of such offering will better enable the Company to pursue any such acquisition opportunities. There can be no assurance that the Company will successfully identify, negotiate, finance or complete any such acquisition in the foreseeable future. See "Risk Factors--Acquisitions." Capital expenditures for which the net proceeds could be used include additional expansions of the Company's manufacturing facilities for advanced electronic materials, including expansions in which the Company intends to invest during its next fiscal year. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Liquidity and Capital Resources." Pending such uses, the Company intends to invest the net proceeds in investment-grade, interest-bearing investments.
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS
The Company's Common Stock is listed and trades on the NYSE (trading symbol PKE). The Common Stock also trades on the Midwest Stock Exchange. The following table sets forth, for each of the quarterly periods indicated, the high and low sales prices for the Common Stock, as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape, and dividends declared on the Common Stock, in each case after giving effect to the Company's two-for-one stock split in the form of a stock dividend, which was paid in August 1995.
STOCK PRICE ----------------- DIVIDENDS HIGH LOW DECLARED -------- -------- --------- FISCAL YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 27, 1994 First Quarter..................................... 8 1/4 5 3/4 $.04 Second Quarter.................................... 7 15/16 7 5/16 $.04 Third Quarter..................................... 9 1/16 7 3/8 $.04 Fourth Quarter.................................... 13 1/2 8 5/16 $.04 FISCAL YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 26, 1995 First Quarter..................................... 15 7/16 12 15/16 $.04 Second Quarter.................................... 17 3/8 12 13/16 $.04 Third Quarter..................................... 17 7/8 14 11/16 $.06 Fourth Quarter.................................... 17 11/16 13 5/8 $.06 FISCAL YEAR ENDING MARCH 3, 1996 First Quarter..................................... 20 1/16 16 7/8 $.06 Second Quarter.................................... 31 1/2 17 1/8 $.06 Third Quarter..................................... 34 1/8 28 $.08 Fourth Quarter (through January 15, 1996)......... 34 3/4 28 3/8 $.08 |
On January 15, 1996, the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on the NYSE Composite Tape was $32 3/4 per share.
As of December 15, 1995, there were approximately 2,400 holders of record of the Common Stock.
On December 12, 1995, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $.08 per share payable February 6, 1996 to holders of record on January 9, 1996. The Company expects, for the immediate future, to continue to pay regular cash dividends. The Company's Board of Directors reserves the right to change the dividend rate on the Common Stock at any time and from time to time.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the consolidated capitalization of the Company at November 26, 1995 and as adjusted to reflect the sale of $100,000,000 principal amount of the Notes offered hereby.
NOVEMBER 26, 1995 ------------------------- ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED ---------- ------------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) Short-term debt....................................... $ -- $ -- Long-term debt % Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006.......... -- 100,000 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $1 par value--500,000 shares autho- rized; none issued................................. -- -- Common stock, $.10 par value--30,000,000 shares authorized; 13,580,018 shares issued........................... 1,358 1,358 Additional paid-in capital.......................... 50,814 50,814 Retained earnings................................... 87,775 87,775 Currency translation adjustments.................... 1,744 1,744 Pension liability adjustment........................ (972) (972) Unrealized losses on investments.................... (17) (17) ---------- ---------- 140,702 140,702 Less treasury stock, at cost; 2,035,954 shares...... (12,092) (12,092) ---------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity........................ 128,610 128,610 ---------- ---------- Total capitalization............................ $ 128,610 $ 228,610 ========== ========== |
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth certain consolidated summary financial data of the Company, which should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified by reference to, the more detailed information contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included herein. The data as of and for the years ended February 27, 1994 and February 26, 1995 are derived from the Company's consolidated financial statements, which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors. The data as of and for the years ended March 3, 1991, March 1, 1992 and February 28, 1993 are derived from the Company's consolidated financial statements, which have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors. The data for the nine months ended November 27, 1994 and November 26, 1995 are unaudited, but in the opinion of management include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial condition as of those dates and its results of operations for those periods. The results of operations for the nine months ended November 26, 1995 should not be considered an indication of the results of operations which may be expected for the full year.
STATEMENT OF EARNINGS DATA:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED ------------------------------------------------ ------------------ MAR. 3, MAR. 1, FEB. 28, FEB. 27, FEB. 26, NOV. 27, NOV. 26, 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1994 1995 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS AND RATIOS) Net sales............... $163,982 $165,287 $175,176 $208,410 $253,022 $186,398 $227,215 Cost of sales........... 141,278 141,717 149,145 168,175 196,917 145,857 175,892 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross profit............ 22,704 23,570 26,031 40,235 56,105 40,541 51,323 Selling, general and ad- ministrative........... 21,385 21,250 22,865 25,930 29,995 21,976 25,799 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Profit from operations.. 1,319 2,320 3,166 14,305 26,110 18,565 25,524 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Other income (expense): Interest expense....... (2,735) (2,649) (2,058) (2,407) (431) (417) -- Other income, net...... 4,323 2,252 1,967 947 1,822 1,225 1,683 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total other income (ex- pense)................ 1,588 (397) (91) (1,460) 1,391 808 1,683 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes.................. 2,907 1,923 3,075 12,845 27,501 19,373 27,207 Income tax provision.... 1,018 608 810 4,783 10,156 7,168 9,350 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before extraor- dinary gain............ 1,889 1,315 2,265 8,062 17,345 12,205 17,857 Extraordinary gain--net of taxes............... 290 -- -- -- -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net earnings............ $ 2,179 $ 1,315 $ 2,265 $ 8,062 $ 17,345 $ 12,205 $ 17,857 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Primary earnings per common share: Earnings before ex- traordinary gain...... $ .19 $ .15 $ .25 $ 1.01 $ 1.59 $ 1.14 $ 1.52 Extraordinary gain..... .03 -- -- -- -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net earnings--primary.. $ .22 $ .15 $ .25 $ 1.01 $ 1.59 $ 1.14 $ 1.52 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Fully diluted earnings per common share: Earnings before ex- traordinary gain...... $ .19 $ .15 $ .25 $ .84 $ 1.52 $ 1.08 $ 1.51 Extraordinary gain..... .03 -- -- -- -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net earnings--fully di- luted................. $ .22 $ .15 $ .25 $ .84 $ 1.52 $ 1.08 $ 1.51 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: Primary................ 9,846 9,056 9,068 7,986 10,858 10,666 11,763 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Fully diluted.......... 9,846 9,056 9,068 11,454 11,570 11,560 11,801 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Dividends per common share.................. $ .16 $ .16 $ .16 $ .16 $ .20 $ .14 $ .20 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)...... 1.74 1.52 1.83 4.89 24.55 49.14 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== BALANCE SHEET DATA: MAR. 3, MAR. 1, FEB. 28, FEB. 27, FEB. 26, NOV. 27, NOV. 26, 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1994 1995 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) Cash and marketable se- curities............... $ 42,802 $ 36,880 $ 32,768 $ 38,053 $ 45,910 $ 46,246 $ 42,545 Working capital......... 56,790 51,737 45,811 45,867 55,035 54,183 59,755 Total assets............ 135,759 130,734 129,009 140,750 162,051 156,690 192,606 Long-term debt.......... 33,420 33,439 33,957 32,861 23 9 -- Stockholders' equity.... 63,676 62,275 60,700 61,454 112,048 106,216 128,610 |
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Park is a leading designer and producer for the global market of advanced electronic materials used to fabricate complex multilayer printed circuit boards and other electronic interconnect systems, such as backplanes, PC cards and semiconductor packaging systems. The Company's customers for its advanced printed circuit materials include the leading independent circuit board fabricators and large electronic equipment manufacturers in the computer, telecommunications, transportation, aerospace and instrumentation industries. The Company's electronic materials operations accounted for more than 84% of net sales worldwide and more than 95% of operating profit in each of the last three fiscal years and in the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995. The Company's foreign electronic materials operations accounted for an average of approximately 24% of net sales worldwide for the last three fiscal years and approximately 30% for the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995.
The Company's sales growth during the last three fiscal years has been led by strong growth in sales by its United States and Singapore electronic materials operations. More recently, increased sales by the Company's European operations have also contributed to this growth. The Company's ongoing efforts to expand its higher technology, higher margin product lines have contributed to the growth of the Company's sales of electronic materials during this period.
The Company has also improved the manufacturing efficiencies of its electronic materials business since the beginning of its 1993 fiscal year. These improvements have been the result of consolidating functions, reducing manufacturing waste and improving yields, improving the overall productivity of the Company's workforce, and redesigning product in order to reduce material costs.
Sales volume of its electronic materials has increased during each of the last three fiscal years. However, growth of the Company's electronic materials business has been constrained during its 1996 fiscal year by the Company's available manufacturing capacity despite the approximate doubling of the capacity of the Company's Singapore manufacturing facility at the end of its 1995 fiscal year. The Company is currently expanding its manufacturing capacity in Newburgh, New York and Tempe, Arizona, and expects to commence commercial operations in both locations during the early part of its 1997 fiscal year. While the Company's capital budget for its 1997 fiscal year has not yet been finalized, the Company is considering further expansions of its electronic materials operations, particularly in the United States and Southeast Asia.
The following table sets forth certain consolidated statements of earnings information as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED -------------------------------------- ------------------------- FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 27, FEBRUARY 26, NOVEMBER 27, NOVEMBER 26, 1993 1994 1995 1994 1995 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net sales............... 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales........... 85.1 80.7 77.8 78.3 77.4 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Gross profit............ 14.9 19.3 22.2 21.7 22.6 Selling, general and ad- ministrative........... 13.1 12.4 11.9 11.7 11.4 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Profit from operations.. 1.8 6.9 10.3 10.0 11.2 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Other income (expense): Interest expense...... (1.2) (1.2) (0.2) (0.2) 0.0 Other income, net..... 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.8 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Total other income (expense).......... 0.0 (0.7) 0.6 0.4 0.8 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Earnings before income taxes.................. 1.8 6.2 10.9 10.4 12.0 Income taxes............ 0.5 2.3 4.0 3.9 4.1 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Net earnings............ 1.3% 3.9% 6.9% 6.5% 7.9% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== |
NINE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 26, 1995 COMPARED WITH NINE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER
27, 1994
The Company's electronic materials business was responsible for the improvement in the Company's results of operations for the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995. The United States and Asian markets for sophisticated printed circuit materials were strong during this period, and the Company's electronic materials operations located in these regions performed well as a result. While the market in Europe for sophisticated printed circuit materials has not been as strong as in the United States or Asia, it improved over the comparable period of the prior fiscal year, and the Company's European operations benefitted from this improvement.
During the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995, the Company's electronic materials business incurred raw material cost increases and additional costs associated with the Company's ongoing major expansion projects in Newburgh, New York and Tempe, Arizona. In addition, the electronic materials business experienced temporary inefficiencies caused by operating certain facilities at levels in excess of their designed manufacturing capacity. These cost increases and temporary operating inefficiencies adversely affected the Company's gross margins. However, the Company was able to offset such effects by improving its overall operating efficiencies, in part, by consolidating functions, by continuing to reduce manufacturing waste and improve yields, and by improving the overall productivity of its workforce. In addition, the Company redesigned product in order to reduce material costs. The Company was also able to offset these cost increases and inefficiencies through its ongoing efforts to expand its higher technology, higher margin product lines.
Operating results of the Company's plumbing and industrial components business were not significant during the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995.
Results of Operations
Sales for the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995 increased 22% to $227.2 million from $186.4 million for last fiscal year's comparable period. Sales of the electronic materials business for the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995 were $199.9 million, or 88% of total sales worldwide, compared with $161.2 million, or 86% of total sales worldwide, for the last fiscal year's comparable period. This 24% increase in sales of electronic materials was principally the result of higher volume of electronic materials shipped and an increase in sales of higher technology products. Sales of the plumbing and industrial components business for the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995 increased 8% to $27.4 million from $25.2 million for last fiscal year's comparable period.
The Company's foreign electronic materials operations accounted for $68.0 million of sales, or 30% of the Company's total sales worldwide, during the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995 compared with $43.9 million of sales, or 24% of total sales worldwide, during last fiscal year's comparable period. Sales by the Company's foreign operations during the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995 increased 55% from last fiscal year's comparable period. While sales by each of the Company's foreign operations were higher in the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995 compared with the comparable period in the prior fiscal year, the increase in sales by foreign operations was principally due to an increase in sales by the Company's Singapore operations. The expansion of the Company's Singapore manufacturing facility was completed at the end of the Company's 1995 fiscal year.
The gross margin for the Company's worldwide operations was 22.6% during the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995 compared with 21.7% for last fiscal year's comparable period. The improvement in the gross margin was attributable to the increase in sales volume over the prior fiscal year's comparable period, the continuing growth in sales of higher technology, higher margin products and improved operating efficiencies. This improvement was offset in part by higher raw material costs, costs associated with the start-up of the new facilities in Newburgh, New York and Tempe, Arizona, and inefficiencies caused by operating certain facilities at levels in excess of designed capacity.
Selling, general and administrative expenses, measured as a percentage of sales, were 11.4% during the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995 compared with 11.7% during last fiscal year's comparable period. This reduction was a function of the partially fixed nature of the selling, general and administrative expenses relative to the increase in sales.
For the reasons set forth above, profit from operations for the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995 increased 37% to $25.5 million from $18.6 million for last fiscal year's comparable period.
Interest expense for the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995 was minimal compared with $0.4 million during last fiscal year's comparable period. During the first quarter of the prior fiscal year, the Company called its 7 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures for redemption; as a result, nearly all of such Debentures outstanding at the beginning of the prior fiscal year were converted into Common Stock during that fiscal year's first quarter, which eliminated the Company's long-term debt and the associated interest expense. Other income, principally investment income, increased 37% to $1.7 million for the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995 from $1.2 million for last fiscal year's comparable period. The increase in investment income, relative to the same period during the prior fiscal year, was attributable to the increase in the prevailing interest rates during the current period and to the increase in cash available for investment.
The Company's effective income tax rate for the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995 was 34.4% compared with 37.0% for last fiscal year's comparable period. This decrease in the effective tax rate for the current fiscal year's first nine months was primarily the result of favorable foreign tax rate differentials.
Net earnings for the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995 increased 47% to $17.9 million from $12.2 million for last fiscal year's comparable period. Primary and fully diluted earnings per share increased to $1.52 and $1.51, respectively, for the nine-month period ended November 26, 1995 from $1.14 and $1.08, respectively, for last fiscal year's comparable period. This increase in earnings and earnings per share was primarily attributable to the increase in the profit from operations, the effects of the conversion of the Debentures and the lower effective tax rate.
FISCAL YEAR 1995 COMPARED WITH FISCAL YEAR 1994
The electronic materials business in the United States and Singapore continued its strong growth in the fiscal year ended February 26, 1995 which significantly improved the Company's operating results during that fiscal year. As a result of this growth, enhanced operating efficiencies and continued emphasis on higher technology products, the operating profits of the electronic materials business were sufficient to offset the impact of rising raw material costs and pricing pressures. The Company's European electronic materials operations also improved during the 1995 fiscal year as a result of strengthening in the European market for the Company's products.
The Company focused its capital investments during the 1995 fiscal year principally on its electronic materials business for the purpose of enhancing capability and expanding capacity. The Company also continued to invest in its electronic materials business' leading edge technology and product development efforts. The expansion of the Company's Singapore facility was completed at the end of the Company's 1995 fiscal year.
During the second half of the 1995 fiscal year, the Company's plumbing hardware business returned to modest profitability. The Company's advanced composite business' performance improved during the 1995 fiscal year under its new management team as it refocused its products towards non-military applications, such as wireless communications. The Company's specialty adhesive tape business performed well during the 1995 fiscal year, with increased sales and earnings due in part to focusing towards high-technology, high-margin products.
Results of Operations
Sales for the fiscal year ended February 26, 1995 increased 21% to $253.0 million from $208.4 million for the fiscal year ended February 27, 1994. Sales of the electronic materials operations for the 1995 fiscal year were $218.3 million, or 86% of total sales worldwide, compared with $182.6 million, or 88% of total sales worldwide,
for the 1994 fiscal year. This 20% increase in sales of electronic materials was principally the result of higher volume of electronic materials shipped. Sales of the plumbing and industrial component business for the 1995 fiscal year increased 34% to $34.7 million from $25.9 million for the 1994 fiscal year, principally due to increased volume.
The Company's foreign electronic materials operations accounted for $61.9 million of sales, or 24% of the Company's total sales worldwide, during the 1995 fiscal year compared with $46.5 million, or 22% of total sales worldwide, during the fiscal 1994 year. Sales by the Company's foreign operations during the 1995 fiscal year increased 33% from the 1994 fiscal year. While sales by the Company's foreign operations were higher in the 1995 fiscal year at each of the Company's foreign operations compared with the 1994 fiscal year, the increase in sales by foreign operations was principally due to increased sales of the Company's Singapore operations.
The gross margin for the Company's worldwide operations was 22.2% for the 1995 fiscal year compared with 19.3% for the 1994 fiscal year. The gross margin improved as a result of operating efficiencies, attributable in part to the increase in sales volume and reduced manufacturing waste.
Selling, general and administrative expenses, measured as a percentage of sales, were 11.9% during the 1995 fiscal year compared with 12.4% during the 1994 fiscal year. This reduction was a function of the partially fixed nature of the selling, general and administrative expenses relative to the increase in sales.
For the reasons set forth above, profit from operations for the 1995 fiscal year increased 83% to $26.1 million from $14.3 million for the 1994 fiscal year.
During the 1995 fiscal year, interest expense decreased 82% to $0.4 million from $2.4 million during the 1994 fiscal year. This expense was attributable to interest on the Company's 7 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures and, to a lesser extent, on loans carried by certain of the Company's foreign subsidiaries. The decrease in this expense was due to the call for redemption of such Debentures, nearly all of which were converted into Common Stock by May 31, 1994. Other income, principally investment income, increased 92% to $1.8 million during the 1995 fiscal year from $0.9 million during the 1994 fiscal year. This increase in investment income occurred because the average rate of interest earned by the Company during the 1995 fiscal year was higher than during the 1994 fiscal year and because the Company had more cash available for investment. The Company's cash reserves were invested primarily in short-term taxable instruments and government securities.
The Company's effective income tax rate for the 1995 fiscal year was 36.9% compared with 37.2% for the 1994 fiscal year. The effective tax rate for the 1995 fiscal year decreased due to the impact of foreign net operating losses without tax benefit and favorable foreign tax rate differentials, offset in part by a reduction in general business credits.
The Company's net earnings increased 115% in the 1995 fiscal year to $17.3 million from $8.1 million during the 1994 fiscal year. Primary and fully diluted earnings per share increased to $1.59 and $1.52, respectively, for the 1995 fiscal year compared with $1.01 and $.84, respectively, for the 1994 fiscal year. The increase in net earnings and earnings per share was attributable principally to the increase in profit from operations and the effects of the conversion of Debentures into Common Stock.
FISCAL YEAR 1994 COMPARED WITH FISCAL YEAR 1993
The significant improvement in the Company's profitability during the 1994 fiscal year was due primarily to increased sales volume and a significant increase in the operating profits of the Company's United States based electronic materials operations. Increased sales volume, improved yields and more effective and efficient resource utilization, particularly at the United States based electronic materials operations, more than offset continuing price pressures. Market shrinkage and price pressures in the 1994 fiscal year adversely affected the Company's European electronic materials operations. The Company's Singapore based electronic materials operations were also affected by price pressures.
During the 1994 fiscal year, the Company continued its significant investment in the machinery and equipment of its electronic materials business for the purpose of enhancing capability and expanding capacity. The Company also continued to invest in the electronic materials business' leading edge technology and product development efforts.
The plumbing and industrial components business reported lower sales and an increased operating loss in the 1994 fiscal year compared with the 1993 fiscal year. As previously reported, during the 1994 fiscal year, the Company's internal accounting staff discovered financial and accounting errors and irregularities at its composite business. After a thorough internal investigation, the Company restated its previously reported financial statements and took corrective action to address the financial and accounting problems, including the dismissal of certain senior management.
Results of Operations
Sales for the fiscal year ended February 27, 1994 increased 19% to $208.4 million from $175.2 million for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1993. Sales of the electronic materials business for the 1994 fiscal year were $182.6 million, or 88% of total sales worldwide, compared with $147.4 million, or 84% of total sales worldwide, for the 1993 fiscal year. This 24% increase was principally the result of higher volume of electronic materials shipped. Sales of the plumbing and industrial components business for the 1994 fiscal year decreased 7% to $25.9 million from $27.8 million for the 1993 fiscal year.
The Company's foreign electronic materials operations accounted for $46.5 million of sales, or 22% of total sales worldwide, during the 1994 fiscal year compared with $46.3 million, or 26% of total sales worldwide, during the 1993 fiscal year.
The gross margin for the Company's worldwide operations was 19.3% for the 1994 fiscal year compared with 14.9% for the 1993 fiscal year. The improvement in the gross margin was the result of increased sales volume of the Company's United States based electronic materials operations, enhanced operating efficiency, and improved yields.
Selling, general and administrative expenses, measured as a percentage of sales, were 12.4% during the 1994 fiscal year compared with 13.1% during the 1993 fiscal year. This reduction was due to the partially fixed nature of the selling, general and administrative expenses relative to the increase in sales.
For the reasons set forth above, profit from operations for the 1994 fiscal year increased 352% to $14.3 million from $3.2 million for the 1993 fiscal year.
During the 1994 fiscal year, interest expense increased 17% to $2.4 million from $2.1 million during the 1993 fiscal year. This expense was attributable to interest on the Company's 7 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures and, to a lesser extent, on loans carried by certain of the Company's foreign subsidiaries. The increase in interest expense was principally attributable to the reduction in interest capitalized to property, plant and equipment during the 1994 fiscal year compared with the 1993 fiscal year. Other income decreased 52% to $0.9 million during the 1994 fiscal year from $2.0 million during the 1993 fiscal year. Investment income, which was the principal component of other income, decreased 42% to $0.9 million during the 1994 fiscal year compared with $1.6 million during the 1993 fiscal year. This reduction in investment income occurred because the average rate of interest earned by the Company during the 1994 fiscal year was lower than that earned during the 1993 fiscal year. The Company's cash reserves were invested primarily in short-term taxable instruments and government securities. Also included in other income for the 1993 fiscal year was a $0.3 million gain derived from foreign currency transactions.
The Company's effective income tax rate for the 1994 fiscal year was 37.2% compared with 26.3% for the 1993 fiscal year. The effective tax rate for the 1994 fiscal year increased due to the reductions in general business credits, the reduced impact of favorable foreign tax rate differentials, and the adjustment in the 1993 fiscal year
of federal and state income tax accruals. These increases were partially offset by the reduced impact of state and local taxes and foreign net operating losses without tax benefit.
The Company's net earnings increased 256% in the 1994 fiscal year to $8.1 million from $2.3 million during the 1993 fiscal year. Primary and fully diluted earnings per share increased to $1.01 and $.84, respectively, for the 1994 fiscal year compared with $.25 for both primary and fully diluted earnings per share for the 1993 fiscal year. The increase in net earnings and earnings per share was attributable to the increase in profit from operations, offset in part by the higher effective tax rate.
QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents certain unaudited consolidated statements of earnings information for each quarter in the 1995 fiscal year and the first three quarters of the 1996 fiscal year. In the opinion of the Company's management, this information includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the unaudited quarterly results set forth herein. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.
FISCAL YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 26, 1995 FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 3, 1996 ------------------------------- --------------------------------- FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH FIRST SECOND THIRD QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (IN THOUSANDS) Net sales............... $62,769 $58,795 $64,834 $66,624 $75,412 $69,937 $81,866 Gross profit............ 13,247 12,520 14,774 15,564 17,717 15,209 18,397 Profit from operations.. 5,776 5,579 7,210 7,545 8,860 7,579 9,085 Net earnings............ 3,670 3,756 4,779 5,140 6,024 5,366 6,467 The following table sets forth certain consolidated statements of earnings information as a percentage of net sales for the quarterly periods indicated: FISCAL YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 26, 1995 FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 3, 1996 ------------------------------- --------------------------------- FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH FIRST SECOND THIRD QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net sales............... 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Gross profit............ 21.1 21.3 22.8 23.4 23.5 21.7 22.5 Profit from operations.. 9.2 9.5 11.1 11.3 11.7 10.8 11.1 Net earnings............ 5.8 6.4 7.4 7.7 8.0 7.7 7.9 |
The Company's sales historically are lower in the second quarter of each fiscal year than in its other fiscal quarters, principally due to normal shut- downs of the Company's manufacturing facilities for preventive maintenance and shut-downs of many of the Company's customers for portions of that quarter.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At November 26, 1995, the Company's cash and temporary investments were $42.5 million compared with $45.9 million at February 26, 1995, the end of the Company's 1995 fiscal year. The decrease in the Company's cash and investment position at November 26, 1995 was attributable principally to investments in property, plant and equipment, as discussed below. The Company's working capital was $59.8 million at November 26, 1995 compared with $55.0 million at February 26, 1995. The increase at November 26, 1995 compared with February 26, 1995 was due to an increase in receivables and inventories, offset in part by higher payables. The increase in receivables at November 26, 1995 compared with February 26, 1995 was due to increased sales; the increase in inventories for the same period was due to increased sales and to higher purchases of raw materials to ensure adequate supply of such materials. The Company's current ratio (the ratio of current assets to current liabilities) was 2.1 to 1 at November 26, 1995 compared with 2.3 to 1 at February 26, 1995.
During the nine months ended November 26, 1995, the Company generated funds from operations of $17.2 million and expended $19.0 million for the purchase of property, plant and equipment. Cash provided by net earnings before depreciation and amortization of $24.7 million was reduced by a net increase in non-cash working capital items, resulting in $17.2 million of cash provided from operating activities. A significant portion of the current fiscal year's capital expenditures relate to installation of additional capacity at new electronic materials facilities in Newburgh, New York and Tempe, Arizona. These expansions will increase the Company's capacity and capability for the production of sophisticated printed circuit materials. Expenditures for property, plant and equipment were $10.3 million, $9.6 million, and $17.5 million in the 1993, 1994 and 1995 fiscal years, respectively. The Company expects the level of capital expenditures in the 1997 fiscal year to be in the same range as in the 1996 fiscal year. While the Company's capital budget for the 1997 fiscal year has not yet been finalized, the Company is currently considering further expansions of its electronic materials operations, particularly in the United States and Southeast Asia.
At November 26, 1995 the Company had no long-term debt. The Company believes its financial resources will be sufficient, for the foreseeable future, to provide for continued investment in property, plant and equipment and for general corporate purposes. Such resources, including the proceeds from the Notes offered hereby, would also be available for appropriate acquisitions and other expansions of the Company's business.
BUSINESS
GENERAL
Park is a leading designer and producer for the global market of advanced electronic materials used to fabricate complex multilayer printed circuit boards and other electronic interconnect systems, such as backplanes, PC cards and semiconductor packaging systems. The Company's multilayer printed circuit materials include copper-clad laminates, prepregs and semi-finished multilayer printed circuit board panels. The Company has long-term relationships with its major customers, which include leading independent printed circuit board fabricators and major electronic equipment manufacturers. Multilayer printed circuit boards and interconnect systems are used in virtually all advanced electronic equipment to direct, sequence and control electronic signals between semiconductor devices (such as microprocessors and memory and logic devices) and passive components (such as resistors and capacitors). Examples of end uses of the Company's printed circuit materials range from supercomputers to laptops and from satellite switching equipment to cellular phones. The Company has developed long-term relationships with major customers as a result of its leading edge products, extensive technical and engineering service support and responsive manufacturing capabilities. Park is expanding its worldwide manufacturing facilities to satisfy demand from existing customers and to add new select customers not previously served due to capacity constraints.
Park was founded on March 31, 1954 by Jerry Shore, the Company's Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and largest shareholder. Park founded the modern day printed circuit industry in 1957 by inventing a composite material consisting of an epoxy resin substrate reinforced with fiberglass cloth which was laminated together with sheets of thin copper foil. This epoxy-glass copper-clad laminate system is still used to construct the large majority of today's advanced printed circuit product. In 1962, the Company invented the first multilayer printed circuit materials system used to construct multilayer printed circuit boards. The Company also pioneered vacuum lamination and many other manufacturing technologies used in the industry today. The Company has introduced its entire current electronic materials product line within the last five years and believes it continues to be one of the industry's technological leaders. In addition, the Company was the first manufacturer in the printed circuit materials industry to establish manufacturing presences in the three major global markets of North America, Europe and Asia, with facilities established in Europe in 1969 and Southeast Asia in 1986. The Company believes it is one of the world's largest manufacturers of multilayer printed circuit materials and believes it is the market leader in North America and Southeast Asia.
INDUSTRY BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW
The electronic materials manufactured by the Company and its competitors are used to construct and fabricate complex multilayer printed circuit boards and other advanced electronic interconnect systems. Multilayer printed circuit materials consist of prepregs and copper-clad laminates, as well as semi- finished multilayer printed circuit board panels. Prepregs are chemically and electrically engineered plastic resin systems which are reinforced with a specialized fiberglass cloth or other reinforcement materials. These resin systems are usually based upon an epoxy chemistry. One or more plies of prepreg are laminated together to form an insulating dielectric substrate to support the copper circuitry patterns of a multilayer printed circuit board. Copper-clad laminates consist of one or more plies of prepreg laminated together with specialty thin copper foil on the top and bottom. The Company supplies both copper-clad laminates and prepregs to its customers, which use these products as a system to construct multilayer printed circuit boards.
The following is a diagram of a copper-clad laminate used to fabricate multilayer printed circuit boards:
DIAGRAM OF COPPER-CLAD LAMINATE
USED TO FABRICATE MULTILAYER PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS
[Diagram Depicting Copper-Clad Laminate Used to Fabricate Multilayer Printed Circuit Boards.]
The printed circuit board fabricator processes copper-clad laminates to form the inner layers of a multilayer printed circuit board. The fabricator photoimages these laminates with a dry film or liquid photoresist. After development of the photoresist, the copper surfaces of the laminate are etched to form the circuit pattern. The fabricator then assembles these etched laminates by inserting one or more plies of dielectric prepreg between each of the inner layer etched laminates and also between an inner layer etched laminate and the outer layer copper plane, and then laminating the entire assembly in a press. Prepreg serves as the insulator between the multiple layers of copper circuitry patterns found in the multilayer circuit board. The fabricator drills through holes or vias in the multilayer assembly and then plates the through holes or vias to form conductors between the multiple layers of circuitry patterns. The outer two layers of copper foil are then imaged and etched to form the finished multilayer printed circuit board. The completed multilayer board is a three-dimensional interconnect system with electronic signals traveling in the horizontal planes of multiple layers of copper circuitry patterns, as well as the vertical plane through the plated through holes or vias.
The following is a diagram of the constituents of a multilayer printed
circuit board:
DIAGRAM OF CONSTITUENTS OF MULTILAYER PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS
(SIMPLE 6-LAYER CIRCUIT BOARD CONSTRUCTION) (A)
[Diagram Depicting Constituents of Multilayer Printed Circuits Board.
Simple 6-Layer Circuit Board Construction.]
The multilayer printed circuit materials industry is highly competitive and has experienced consolidation in recent years. The Company believes there are approximately ten significant multilayer printed circuit materials manufacturers in the world. Many of these competitors have developed or are developing significant presences in the three major markets of North America, Europe and Asia. The industry's significant multilayer materials manufacturers are primarily divisions or subsidiaries of very large, diversified multinational manufacturers. Park believes it is the only significant independent manufacturer of multilayer printed circuit materials in the world.
The Company believes that the ongoing globalization of the multilayer printed circuit materials industry will make it increasingly difficult for the remaining smaller regional manufacturers to remain competitive.
According to the IPC, in 1994, the worldwide market for all printed circuit boards was approximately $21.2 billion and the worldwide market for multilayer printed circuit boards was approximately $9.6 billion. Based upon IPC data, the Company estimates that, in 1994, the worldwide market for all printed circuit materials was approximately $3.7 billion and the worldwide market for multilayer printed circuit materials was approximately $1.4 billion. The Company estimates that the annual worldwide market for multilayer printed circuit materials is currently approximately $1.5 billion to $1.6 billion.
INDUSTRY TRENDS
Increasing Demand for Electronic Products and Technology. The global market for advanced electronic products is growing as a result of technological change and frequent new product introductions. This growth is principally attributable to increased sales and more complex electronic content of newer products, such as cellular phones, pagers, personal computers and portable computing devices, and greater use of electronics in other products, such as automobiles. Further, large, almost completely untapped markets for advanced electronics equipment have emerged in such areas as India and China and other areas of the Pacific Rim.
Increasing Complexity of Electronic Products. Semiconductor manufacturers have introduced successive generations of more powerful microprocessors and memory and logic devices. Electronic equipment manufacturers have designed these advanced semiconductors into more compact and often portable products. High performance computing devices in these smaller portable platforms require greater reliability, closer tolerances, higher component and circuit density and increased overall complexity. As a result, the interconnect industry has developed smaller, lighter, faster and more cost-effective interconnect systems, including advanced multilayer printed circuit boards and new types of semiconductor packaging systems such as ball-grid arrays ("BGAs") and multi- chip modules ("MCMs").
More Advanced Materials Required for Interconnect Performance and Manufacturability. Advanced interconnect systems require higher technology printed circuit materials to insure the performance of the electronic system and to improve the manufacturability of the interconnect platform. The growth of the market for more advanced printed circuit materials has outpaced the market growth for standard printed circuit materials in recent years.
Performance--Printed circuit board fabricators and electronic equipment manufacturers require advanced printed circuit materials that have increasingly higher temperature tolerances and more advanced electrical properties in order to support high speed computing in a miniaturized and often portable environment.
Today's more advanced interconnect and packaging systems are subject to higher temperature environments during the assembly process and during systems operations. Higher technology assembly processes, such as surface mount technology, direct-chip attach and gold wire bonding, subject these advanced interconnect systems to a greater number of higher temperature heat cycles than lower technology assembly processes. The utilization of high density device packaging and advanced high speed microprocessors subject the interconnect system to higher operating temperature environments. In addition, many complex printed circuit boards and interconnect systems are installed in hostile high temperature environments such as under-the-hood automotive and advanced aerospace applications. To a significant extent, the ability of the interconnect system to perform in higher temperature environments is a function of the printed circuit materials utilized to construct the printed circuit board or interconnect system. See "--Products and Services."
Advanced wireless communications equipment, as well as next generation high speed computer chips and microprocessors, require printed circuit boards and interconnect systems that operate at higher
speeds and higher frequencies with minimal signal loss and distortion. These high frequency operations often must be accomplished with a limited low power source, particularly in the case of portable equipment. In order for the interconnect systems to support higher speed, higher frequency signals with limited power usage, these systems must employ printed circuit materials that have more advanced electrical properties. Electronic manufacturers must utilize advanced materials that are engineered for low loss electrical properties and also for specific dielectric and impedance characteristics in order to support these higher frequency signals.
Manufacturability--With the very high density circuit demands of miniaturized high performance interconnect systems, the uniformity, purity, consistency, performance predictability, dimensional stability and production tolerances of printed circuit materials have become successively more critical. High density printed circuit boards and interconnect systems often involve higher layer count multilayer circuit boards where the multiple planes of circuitry and dielectric insulating substrates are very thin (dielectric insulating substrate layers may be .002 inch or less) and the circuit line and space geometries in the circuitry plane are very narrow (.003 inch or less). In addition, advanced surface mount interconnect systems are typically designed with very small pad sizes and very narrow plated through holes or vias which electrically connect the multiple layers of circuitry planes. High density interconnect systems must utilize printed circuit materials whose dimensional characteristics and purity are consistently manufactured to very high tolerance levels in order for the printed circuit board fabricator to attain and sustain acceptable production yields.
Consolidation of the Printed Circuit Board Industry. The printed circuit board industry, which historically has been very fragmented, is undergoing a consolidation led by the larger, more technologically advanced and better capitalized independent printed circuit board fabricators. According to IPC estimates, the number of printed circuit board fabricators in the United States has decreased from 2,500 in 1976 to approximately 700 in 1994. Management believes that this consolidation is primarily due to the substantial capital investment and the engineering and manufacturing expertise required to remain technologically competitive. In addition, large electronic equipment manufacturers are outsourcing an increasing portion of their printed circuit fabrication operations to these more sophisticated independent printed circuit board fabricators. The IPC estimates that the percentage in dollars of the United States market captured by independent printed circuit board fabricators increased from 66% in 1991 to 83% in 1994.
Time-to-Market and Time-to-Volume Pressures Require Closer Collaboration with Materials Suppliers. Shorter product life cycles and competitive pressures have induced electronic equipment manufacturers to bring new products to market and increase production volume to commercial levels more quickly. These trends have highlighted the importance of front-end engineering of electronic products and have increased the level of collaboration among system designers, fabricators and printed circuit materials suppliers. As the complexity of electronic products increases, materials suppliers must provide greater technical support to interconnect systems fabricators on a timely basis regarding manufacturability and performance of new materials systems.
STRATEGY
Management believes that the Company is well positioned to take advantage of trends in the electronic and printed circuit materials industry. The Company founded the modern day printed circuit industry, and management believes the Company has remained at the forefront of the industry in technology and innovation. The Company was the first manufacturer of advanced multilayer printed circuit materials to establish manufacturing presences in the three major global markets of North America, Europe and Asia and believes it is the market leader in both North America and Southeast Asia. The Company believes it has achieved this level of success by consistently following its basic operating principles: customer responsiveness; quest for perfect quality; and technological innovation. The Company believes that its operating principles are widely held among its work force and that the ongoing commitment of its employees to these principles is key to the Company's future success. While the Company has benefited from the recent rapid growth and accelerating technology trends of the electronic equipment industry, management believes the commitment of its employees to the
Company's basic principles has enabled the Company to achieve its current leadership position in the industry. The Company's strategy is to maintain and enhance its commitment to its basic operating principles and to identify future opportunities in the electronic materials industry.
The specific components of the Company's strategy include:
. SUSTAINING, ENHANCING AND DEVELOPING RELATIONSHIPS WITH SELECT CUSTOMERS
The Company intends to continue to sustain, enhance and develop long- term relationships with select customers through broad-based technical support and service, as well as manufacturing proximity and responsiveness at multiple levels of the customer's organization. The Company focuses on developing a thorough understanding of its customer's business, product lines, processes and technological challenges. The Company seeks customers which are industry leaders committed to maintaining and improving their industry leadership positions and which are committed to long-term relationships with their suppliers. The Company seeks business opportunities with the more advanced printed circuit fabricators and electronic equipment manufacturers which are interested in the full value of products and services provided by their suppliers.
The Company believes its proactive and timely support in assisting its customers with the integration of advanced materials technology into new product designs further strengthens its relationships with its customers. The product cycle for many of the Company's customers' interconnect products is now less than one year, and these condensed product cycles have placed time-to-market and time-to-volume pressures on its customers to introduce successively more advanced interconnect systems. Introduction and utilization of more advanced materials technology is necessary for the Company's customers to maintain their leading edge positions.
Once a new product has been introduced by a customer, the Company employs its materials technology and its extensive manufacturing experience to assist the customer with its time-to-volume requirements. On short notice, the Company deploys teams of experienced engineering and technical personnel to solve the customer's design, process or production problems. The Company believes that its superior technical service is an increasingly integral part of the value it provides to its customers.
The Company's emphasis on service and close relationships with its customers is reflected in its relatively short lead times. The Company has designed its manufacturing processes and service organizations to provide the customer with its printed circuit materials products on a just-in-time basis. According to the IPC, average lead times for printed circuit materials orders in the United States were approximately 24 days for the three months ended in October 1995. During this same period, the Company's average lead times were less than five days.
The Company has located its advanced printed circuit materials manufacturing operations in strategic locations intended to serve specific regional markets. By situating its facilities in close geographical proximity to its customers, the Company is able to rapidly adjust its manufacturing processes to meet customers' new requirements and respond quickly to customers' technical needs. The Company has full technical staffs based at each of its manufacturing locations, which allows the rapid dispatch of technical personnel to a customer's facility to assist the customer in quickly solving design, process, production or manufacturing problems. This regional manufacturing approach has enhanced the Company's ability to develop closer relationships at all levels with its customers.
The Company currently is expanding its New York State operations to increase its production capacity for advanced printed circuit materials principally for the United States market. The Company is also in the process of expanding its Tempe, Arizona operations to provide enhanced capability and capacity to produce high density, semi-finished multilayer panels and interconnect systems. These expansions are intended to allow the Company to better service its existing customers and to permit the Company to develop relationships with new select customers which the Company has been unable
to serve due to capacity constraints. The Company is considering further expansions of its electronic materials operations, particularly in the United States and Southeast Asia. The Company believes that its markets will continue to become more globalized, and that customers will come under additional pressure to develop and produce advanced products more quickly. As a result, management believes that the Company's established capabilities in the customer's region will become increasingly more valuable to its customers.
. QUEST FOR PERFECT QUALITY PRODUCT
The Company believes that the commitment of its employees to strive for perfect product quality and its advanced manufacturing technology have earned it a reputation as the producer of the highest quality advanced printed circuit and interconnect system materials.
As the trend toward electronic equipment miniaturization and higher density printed circuit boards continues, surface mount pads will continue to get smaller, vias and line and space widths will continue to get narrower and the dielectric insulating substrate layers will continue to get thinner. These design trends will require printed circuit materials that have much tighter tolerances and perform in a highly consistent and predictable fashion under a wide variety of conditions. The pressures being exerted on interconnect system technology have heightened the importance of the quality, consistency, purity and predictability of the printed circuit materials product. The Company believes that these factors will become even more important in the future, and the Company intends to continue its quest for perfect quality.
. NEW MATERIALS PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY
All of the Company's current electronic materials products have been introduced since 1990, and the Company intends to continue to introduce new, more advanced products into the interconnect materials market.
Management believes there is an industry trend requiring advanced printed circuit boards and interconnect systems to be capable of performing and operating in higher temperature environments. See "-- Industry Trends-- More Advanced Materials Required for Interconnect Performance and Manufacturability." In response to this trend, the Company has focused a significant portion of its development efforts toward new printed circuit materials with advanced thermal capabilities. Because of the Company's emphasis on higher technology products, the average temperature performance of its printed circuit materials is substantially higher than that of the industry. A number of the Company's high temperature products also have advanced electrical capabilities providing higher frequency signal transmission. The Company's United States high temperature performance materials sales grew an average of 52% per year during the last three fiscal years. The Company is in the process of introducing two new high- temperature products which are currently being field tested with certain customers.
Industry trends toward miniaturization and high density circuitry have created the need for very thin laminates used to construct multilayer boards with very thin insulating dielectric substrate layers separating the multiple layers of copper circuitry pattern planes. The manufacture of very thin materials requires enhanced and different manufacturing disciplines where tolerances are extremely tight and purity requirements are very demanding. According to IPC data, the average thickness of laminates shipped in the United States during the first eleven months of the 1995 calendar year was approximately .017 inch. During that same period, the average thickness of laminates shipped by the Company in the United States market was approximately .009 inch, or approximately one half the thickness of the industry average. The Company also routinely manufactures high quality laminate product with thicknesses of .002 inch and less.
The Company intends to continue to invest in the development of more advanced high performance products capable of meeting the needs of future advanced electronic interconnect systems and devices. The Company believes its broad based high performance product line will become an increasingly significant competitive advantage in the future.
. STRATEGIC ACQUISITIONS
The Company sees substantial overlap of its technology, management and manufacturing skills in the electronic materials industry. The Company also believes that many technologies within the larger electronic materials industry are in the process of converging. For instance, advanced materials which were formerly used to fabricate printed circuit boards are now in development for use in the semiconductor packaging arena. As technology accelerates and converges, the Company believes that the printed circuit interconnect system will eventually become more integrated with the semiconductor device and that the semiconductor device and the interconnect system will ultimately be designed as one integrated electronics system. The Company believes it can benefit from its leadership position in this environment by broadening its base within the larger electronic materials industry through strategic acquisitions of related electronic materials businesses, product lines or technologies.
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
The Company produces a broad line of advanced printed circuit materials used to fabricate complex multilayer printed circuit boards and other electronic interconnect systems, including backplanes, PC cards and semiconductor packaging systems. For information concerning the construction of printed circuit materials, including copper-clad laminates and prepregs, see "-- Industry Background and Overview." The Company also manufactures semi-finished multilayer printed circuit board panels for a select group of customers. The Company believes it currently offers the most diverse advanced printed circuit materials product line in the industry, which addresses a wide array of end- use applications and performance requirements.
The Company's product line has been developed internally and through long- term development projects with its principal suppliers. The Company has designed its product line with a focus on the higher performance, higher technology end of the materials spectrum. All of the Company's existing electronic materials products have been introduced since 1990.
There are several key technical properties of printed circuit materials which affect the performance capabilities of the printed circuit board or interconnect system and ultimately the electronic equipment end product. These properties include glass transition temperature ("Tg"), dielectric constant, dissipation factor and coefficient of thermal expansion.
The Tg of the printed circuit material is essentially the temperature to which the product can be heated for a sustained period of time without undergoing accelerated expansion. Tg essentially represents the temperature above which a printed circuit material substrate cannot be elevated for a sustained period of time without causing the circuit board or interconnect system to fail or become unreliable. Printed circuit materials which have Tg properties of 150(degrees)C or higher are generally considered high- performance materials, while materials which have Tg properties below 150(degrees)C are considered to be non-high performance materials. Because of the Company's emphasis on higher technology products, the average temperature performance of its printed circuit materials is substantially higher than that of the industry.
The dielectric constant and dissipation factor of the material relates to its electronic signal transmission properties and capabilities. Generally, more advanced interconnect applications require higher speed, higher
frequency interconnect products manufactured from materials which have advanced engineered electrical properties that typically include lower dielectric constants and dissipation factors. Examples of products that utilize higher frequency signals are the latest generations of advanced microprocessors and wireless communications equipment.
The coefficient of thermal expansion relates to the material's expansion rates at elevated temperatures. Because the substrate interconnect material and the semiconductor package must expand at similar rates in heated environments to prevent the semiconductor package from separating from the interconnect system, the coefficient of thermal expansion is critical for advanced high temperature packaging applications.
The Company currently offers a wide array of high performance products. These products include high-temperature modified epoxies, bismaleimide triazine epoxies ("BT epoxy"), non-MDA polyimides, enhanced polyimides, high performance epoxy Thermount(R) materials, cyanate esters and PTFE materials. In addition, the Company is in the process of introducing two new high performance products which are currently being field tested with select customers.
The table below lists a mix of the Company's product line, along with certain end-use applications and the operating and performance characteristics of the individual products.
SELECT PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS(1) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GLASS TRANSITION DIELECTRIC PRODUCT GENERIC TEMPERATURE CONSTANT DESIGNATION DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS ("TG")(2) (3) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- N4000-2 Multi-functional High Density 140(degrees) C (DSC) 4.5 Epoxy Multilayers, Surface Mount Technology, PC Cards, MCMs. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- N4000-6 High Performance High Density 180(degrees) C (DSC) 4.5 Epoxy Multilayers, Backplanes, PC Cards, MCMs, Direct Chip Attach, Wire Bonding Substrates, Under Hood Automotive. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- N4000-6T High Performance High Density 180(degrees) C (TMA) 4.1 Epoxy Multilayers, Backplanes, Thermount(R) (4) High Speed CPU Boards, MCMs, Telecommunications Interconnects. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- N4000-10(5) Multi-functional High Density 155(degrees) C (TMA) 4.7 Epoxy Multilayers, Surface Mount Technology, PC Cards, MCMs, Under Hood Automotive, Backplanes, Direct Chip Attach, Wire Bonding. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- N4000-13(5) Enhanced Hybrid Telecommunications 190(degrees) C (TMA) 3.9 Formula Interconnects, High Speed CPU Boards, MCMs, BGAs, High Density Multilayers, Backplanes. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- N5000 Bismaleimide High Density 180(degrees) C (TMA) 4.1 Triazine Epoxy Multilayers, BGAs, MCMs, High Density Surface Mount, Direct Chip Attach, Telecommunications Interconnects. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- N7000-1 Non-MDA High Density 260(degrees) C (TMA) 4.5 Polyimide Multilayers, Backplanes, Burn-in Boards, Avionics, MCMs, Wire Bonding Substrates, High Temperature Instrumentation, Telecommunications Interconnects. |
SELECT PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS(1)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GLASS TRANSITION DIELECTRIC PRODUCT GENERIC TEMPERATURE CONSTANT DESIGNATION DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS ("TG") (2) (3) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- N7000-2 Enhanced High Density Multilayers, Backplanes, 220(degrees)C (TMA) 4.5 Polyimide Burn-in Boards, Avionics, MCMs, Wire Bonding Substrates, High Temperature Instrumentation, Telecommunications Interconnects. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- N8000 Cyanate Ester High Density Multilayers, Backplanes, 250(degrees)C (TMA) 3.6 Burn-in Boards, High Speed CPU Boards, MCMs, BGAs, Wire Bonding Substrates, Telecommunications Interconnects. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Metclad PTFE PTFE Copper-Clad Microwave, High Frequency Wireless (See note (See note Copper-Clad Substrates with Communications. 6 below) 6 below) Laminates (6) Ground Planes |
(1) The Company's entire printed circuit material product line consists of non-standard products which are unique to the Company and have been introduced since 1990. For comparison purposes, standard FR-4 product used to manufacture single and double sided printed circuit boards and lower technology, lower density multilayer boards has a Tg of 125(degrees)C. The Company does not manufacture standard FR-4 lower technology product, except in limited special situations in response to key customer requests.
(2) DSC and TMA are temperature measurement methods.
(3) Dielectric constant at 1mhz with 50% resin content.
(4) "Thermount" is a registered trademark of E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co. ("DuPont"). N4000-6T is a high temperature epoxy resin system reinforced with a Thermount(R) non-woven aramid fiber product developed by DuPont.
(5) N4000-10 and N4000-13 are products recently developed by the Company. These products are currently being field tested with certain customers and are slated for market introduction in 1996.
(6) PTFE Copper-Clad substrates with metal ground planes are very high technology products manufactured by the Company's Metclad, S.A. unit in France. This product is used for microwave and satellite transmissions. PTFE does not have a "Tg" or glass transition temperature, but the material melts at 398(degrees)C. The dielectric constant of the PTFE product is customized by the Company in the range of 2.2 through 10.6.
In addition to prepreg and copper-clad laminate printed circuit materials products, the Company also manufactures semi-finished multilayer printed circuit board panels as a value-added service for a limited number of its key customers. Production of the Company's semi-finished multilayer product involves several additional manufacturing steps beginning with the photoimaging and etching of the copper-clad laminate product into the circuitry patterns specified by the customer. These etched laminates form the inner layers of the multilayer circuit board. The etched inner layers are then laminated into a multilayer assembly with insulating dielectric prepreg inserted between the multiple etched inner layers and outer layer copper planes. The outer planes of copper foil are left in unprocessed "blank" form and the product is delivered to the customer at this stage in the process. The fabricator customer then drills and plates the through holes or vias and finishes the outer layers of circuitry patterns to complete the product.
CUSTOMERS AND END MARKETS
The Company's customers for its advanced electronic materials include the leading independent printed circuit board fabricators and major electronic equipment manufacturers in the computer, telecommunications, transportation, aerospace and instrumentation industries.
The Company seeks to align itself with the larger, more technologically- advanced and better capitalized independent printed circuit board fabricators and major electronic equipment manufacturers which are industry leaders committed to maintaining and improving their industry leadership positions and which are committed to building long-term relationships with their suppliers. The Company's recent growth is a function of its strategy of building relationships with key customers which are positioned for aggressive growth and market leadership, rather than a result of adding new customer accounts. Ninety percent of the Company's top twenty customers in the first nine months of its 1996 fiscal year have done business with the Company during the last four fiscal years.
Recently, due to capacity constraints, the Company's policy has been to decline initiating relationships with new customers that might compromise its ability to respond to needs of existing customers. Although the Company maintains ongoing discussions with potential new customers, the Company has been reluctant to commence doing business with these new customers until additional manufacturing capacity is in place. The Company is currently in the process of installing new capacity at facilities in Newburgh, New York and Tempe, Arizona. The Company is considering expanding its operations in one or more additional locations during the next fiscal year. As the additional capacity from these expansions comes on line, the Company expects to continue its growth with existing customers and will evaluate opportunities for establishing new customer relationships.
During the nine months ended November 26, 1995, the Company's ten largest customers accounted for approximately 46% of its net sales. During such period, approximately 17% of the Company's net sales were made to a large United States based manufacturing concern which services the global transportation industry. This concern has purchased a significant amount of product from the Company for more than three years, and the Company believes its relations with this customer are strong and that this customer will continue to make significant purchases of printed circuit materials product from the Company in the immediate future. No other single customer accounted for 10% or more of the net sales of the Company during the first nine months of the 1996 fiscal year or in any of the three prior fiscal years.
MANUFACTURING
The Company founded the modern day printed circuit industry in 1957 at its first printed circuit materials manufacturing facility in Stamford, Connecticut. The Company developed and manufactured the first multilayer printed circuit materials at this facility in 1962. The Company also pioneered vacuum lamination and many other manufacturing technologies used in the printed circuit materials industry today. Vacuum lamination significantly enhances the dimensional stability of copper-clad laminate printed circuit materials used in manufacturing multilayer printed circuit boards. The dimensional stability characteristics of laminates used in the fabrication of high density multilayer printed circuit boards are critical.
The process for manufacturing multilayer printed circuit materials is
capital intensive and requires sophisticated equipment as well as clean room
environments. The key steps in the Company's manufacturing process include:
the impregnation of specially designed fiberglass cloth with a resin system
and the partial curing of that resin system; the assembling of laminates
consisting of single or multiple plies of prepreg and copper foil in a clean-
room environment; the vacuum lamination of the copper-clad laminate assemblies
under simultaneous exposure to heat, pressure and vacuum; and the finishing of
the laminates to customer specifications.
Prepreg is manufactured in a treater. A treater is a roll-to-roll continuous machine which sequences specially designed fiberglass cloth or other reinforcement fabric into a resin tank and then sequences the resin-coated cloth through a series of ovens which partially cure the resin system into the cloth. This partially cured product or prepreg is then sheeted or paneled and packaged by the Company for sale to customers, or used by the Company to construct its copper-clad laminates.
The Company manufactures copper-clad laminates by first setting up in a clean room an assembly of one or more plies of prepreg stacked together with a sheet of specially manufactured copper foil on the top and bottom sides of the assembly. This assembly is then inserted into a large, multiple opening vacuum lamination press, together with a large quantity of other laminate assemblies. The laminate assemblies are then laminated under simultaneous exposure to heat, pressure and vacuum. After the press cycle is complete, the laminates are removed from the press and sheeted, paneled and finished to customer specifications. The product is then inspected and packaged for shipment to the customer.
The Company manufactures multilayer printed circuit materials at eight fully integrated facilities located in the United States, Europe and Southeast Asia. The Company opened its California facility in 1965, its United Kingdom facility in 1969, its first Arizona and France facilities in 1984, its Singapore facility in 1986 and its second Arizona and France facilities in 1992. The Company services the North American market principally through its United States manufacturing facilities, the European market principally through its manufacturing facilities in the United Kingdom and France, and the Asian market principally through its Singapore manufacturing facility. The Company has located its manufacturing facilities in its important markets. By maintaining full technical and engineering staffs at each of its manufacturing facilities, the Company is able to deliver fully-integrated products and services on a timely basis.
The Company has experienced recent capacity constraints and is in the process of adding new capacity in Newburgh, New York and Tempe, Arizona, at which it expects to commence commercial operation during the early part of its next fiscal year. The Company is considering expanding its operations in one or more additional locations during the next fiscal year, particularly in the United States and Southeast Asia.
The following table describes the Company's multilayer printed circuit materials manufacturing facilities. All of these facilities are used for manufacturing, engineering and product development, except for the facility located in Lannemezan, France, which is principally a product research and development facility. All of the Company's printed circuit materials manufacturing facilities are ISO 9002 certified.
ELECTRONIC MATERIALS MANUFACTURING FACILITIES
YEAR APPROXIMATE LOCATION OPENED USE SIZE (SQ. FT.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Walden, NY 1971 Multilayer Circuit Materials 51,000 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Newburgh, NY (1) 1996 Multilayer Circuit Materials 57,000 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fullerton, CA 1984 Multilayer Circuit Materials 95,000 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Anaheim, CA 1965 Multilayer Circuit Materials 26,000 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tempe, AZ (2) 1984 Semifinished High Technology 86,000 Multilayer Circuit Materials - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tempe, AZ 1992 High Performance Multilayer 38,000 Circuit Materials; Product Development - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mirebeau, France 1984 Multilayer Circuit Materials 81,000 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lannemezan, France 1992 High Technology Circuit Materials, 29,000 including PTFE and Ultra-Thin Copper Materials; Product Development - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Skelmersdale, U.K. 1969 Multilayer Circuit Materials 54,000 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Singapore 1986 Multilayer Circuit Materials 58,000 |
MATERIALS AND SOURCES OF SUPPLY
The principal materials used in the manufacture of the Company's electronic products are specially manufactured copper foil, fiberglass cloth and synthetic reinforcements, and specially formulated resins and chemicals. The Company attempts to develop and maintain close working relationships with suppliers of those materials who have dedicated themselves to complying with the Company's stringent specifications and technical requirements. While the Company's philosophy is to work with a limited number of suppliers, the Company has identified alternate sources of supply for each of these materials. However, there are a limited number of qualified suppliers of these materials, substitutes for these materials are not readily available, and, in the recent past, the industry has experienced shortages in the market for certain of these materials. While the Company has not experienced significant problems in the delivery of these materials and considers its relationships with its suppliers to be strong, a disruption of the supply of material from one of the Company's principal suppliers or an inability to obtain essential materials could materially adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Significant increases in the cost of materials purchased by the Company could also have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations if the Company were unable to pass such price increases through to its customers.
COMPETITION
The multilayer printed circuit materials industry is characterized by intense competition and ongoing consolidation. The Company's competitors are primarily divisions or subsidiaries of very large, diversified
multinational manufacturers which are substantially larger and have greater financial resources than the Company and, to a lesser degree, smaller regional producers. Because the Company focuses on the higher technology segment of the electronic materials market, technological innovation, quality and service, as well as price, are significant competitive factors.
The Company believes that there are approximately ten significant multilayer printed circuit materials manufacturers in the world, and many of these competitors have or are developing significant presences in the three major global markets of North America, Europe and Asia. The Company believes that the multilayer printed circuit materials industry is rapidly becoming more global and that the remaining smaller regional manufacturers will find it increasingly difficult to remain competitive. The Company believes that it is currently one of the world's largest multilayer printed circuit materials manufacturers and the market leader in North America and Southeast Asia. The Company further believes it is the only significant independent manufacturer of multilayer printed circuit materials in the world today.
The markets in which the Company's electronic materials operations compete are characterized by rapid technological advances, and the Company's position in these markets depends largely on its continued ability to develop technologically advanced and highly specialized products. Although the Company believes it is an industry technology leader and directs a significant amount of its time and resources toward maintaining its technological competitive advantage, there is no assurance that the Company will be technologically competitive in the future, or that the Company will continue to develop new products that are technologically competitive.
PLUMBING AND INDUSTRIAL COMPONENTS OPERATIONS
The Company's operations also include its plumbing hardware, advanced composites and specialty adhesive tape businesses. The plumbing hardware business has not performed well in recent years and the Company is evaluating its options with respect to that business. The advanced composite business designs and manufactures reinforced engineered plastics used in the wireless communications industry, as well as aerospace and commercial markets. Although the Company is not satisfied with the growth or profitability levels of its advanced composite business, the Company is encouraged by the product and market opportunities being developed by this business. In addition, there are product, manufacturing and market synergies between the advanced composite business and the Company's printed circuit materials business which the Company finds attractive. The specialty adhesive tape business, which, among other things, designs and manufactures products used in the manufacture and assembly of printed circuit boards and electronic interconnect systems, has performed well in recent periods. This business is currently developing advanced electronic assembly products.
PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS
The Company holds several patents and trademarks or licenses thereto. In the Company's opinion, some of these patents and trademarks are important to its products. Generally, however, the Company does not believe that an inability to obtain new, or to defend existing, patents and trademarks would have a material adverse effect on the Company.
EMPLOYEES
At November 26, 1995, the Company had approximately 2,030 employees. Of these employees, 1,690 were engaged in the Company's electronic materials operations, 320 in its plumbing and industrial components operations and 20 consisted of executive personnel and general administrative staff. Approximately 10% of the Company's employees, all of whom are engaged in plumbing and industrial components operations, are subject to collective bargaining agreements. Management considers its labor relations to be satisfactory.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
The Company is subject to stringent environmental regulation of its use, storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous materials and the release of emissions and effluents into the environment. The Company believes that it currently is in substantial compliance with the applicable federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations to which it is subject and that continuing compliance therewith will not have a material effect on its capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position. The Company does not currently anticipate making material capital expenditures for environmental control facilities for its existing manufacturing operations during the remainder of its current fiscal year or its succeeding fiscal year. However, developments such as the enactment or adoption of even more stringent environmental laws and regulations, could conceivably result in substantial additional costs to the Company.
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have been named by the Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") or a comparable state agency under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (the "Superfund Act") or similar state law as potentially responsible parties for a number of hazardous waste disposal sites or other potentially contaminated areas. Under the Superfund Act and similar state laws, all parties who may have contributed any waste to a hazardous waste disposal site or contaminated area identified by the EPA or comparable state agency are jointly and severally liable for the cost of cleanup unless the EPA or such agency agrees otherwise. Generally, these sites are locations at which numerous persons disposed of hazardous waste. In the case of the Company's subsidiaries, generally the waste was removed from their manufacturing facilities and disposed at the waste sites by various companies which contracted with the subsidiaries to provide waste disposal services. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have been accused of or charged with any wrongdoing or illegal acts in connection with any such sites. The Company believes it maintains a very effective and comprehensive environmental compliance program. Management believes the ultimate disposition of known environmental matters will not have a material adverse effect upon the Company.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or to which any of its properties is subject.
MANAGEMENT
The executive officers of the Company are as follows:
NAME TITLE(S) AGE ---- -------- --- Jerry Shore......................... Chairman of the Board, Chief 70 Executive Officer, President and a Director Brian E. Shore...................... Executive Vice President and a 44 Director E. Philip Smoot..................... Executive Vice President and a 58 Director Paul R. Shackford................... Vice President, Chief Financial 45 Officer, Secretary and Treasurer |
Jerry Shore has been the Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Company since it was founded in 1954.
Brian Shore has served as a Director of the Company since 1983. He was elected a Vice President of the Company in January 1993 and Executive Vice President in May 1994. He also served as General Counsel of the Company from April 1988 until April 1994.
Mr. Smoot became President of a subsidiary of the Company in 1981 and was elected a Vice President of the Company in 1985 and Executive Vice President in 1988. He has been a Director since 1988. Mr. Smoot is responsible for the Company's worldwide electronic materials operations.
Mr. Shackford became Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of the Company in August 1995. Prior to that time, he served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary of Equitable Bag Co., Inc. ("Equitable") from January 1993 and also as Treasurer from June 1993 and as Secretary from June 1994. From January 1991 to December 1992, he was Vice President--Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Equitable.
There are no family relationships between the directors or executive officers of the Company, except that Brian Shore is the son of Jerry Shore.
The term of office of each executive officer of the Company expires upon the election and qualification of his successor.
SELLING SHAREHOLDER
The sale of the shares of Common Stock offered by Jerry Shore would be the first significant sale of shares by him since 1964. Mr. Shore founded the Company on March 31, 1954. Mr. Shore intends to remain a significant shareholder of the Company and, in connection with the sale of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby, has agreed with the Underwriters not to offer for sale, sell or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device which is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition or purchase by any person at any time in the future of), any shares of Common Stock (other than the shares of Common Stock being offered hereby), without the prior written consent of Lehman Brothers Inc., for a period of one year from the date of this Prospectus, subject to certain exceptions for gifts of shares of Common Stock and shares of Common Stock which have been pledged to secure one or more loans. The Company believes that Mr. Shore will remain the Company's largest shareholder upon completion of the sale of his shares of Common Stock offered hereby.
The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 1995 and as adjusted to reflect the sale of shares of Common Stock offered hereby, certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of Common Stock by the Selling Shareholder.
SHARES BENEFICIALLY SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED PRIOR TO OWNED AFTER COMMON STOCK OFFERING COMMON STOCK OFFERING ---------------------------- ---------------------------- NAME NUMBER PERCENT NUMBER PERCENT ---- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- Jerry Shore--Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and a Director............... 1,625,612(1) 14.0% 1,125,612(1) 9.7% |
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
The Notes are to be issued under an indenture to be dated as of February , 1996 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee"). The Indenture will be substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. The following descriptions of certain provisions of the Indenture are intended as summaries only and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Indenture, including the definitions therein of certain terms, which is incorporated herein by reference. As used in this "Description of Notes," the term "Company" means only Park Electrochemical Corp. and not its subsidiaries.
GENERAL
The Notes will represent unsecured general obligations of the Company subordinate in right of payment to certain other obligations of the Company as described under "--Subordination," and convertible into Common Stock as described under "--Conversion." The Notes will be limited to $100,000,000 aggregate principal amount ($115,000,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full), will be issued in fully registered form only in denominations of $1,000 or any multiple thereof and will mature on February , 2006, unless earlier redeemed at the option of the Company, converted into Common Stock at the option of the holder or repurchased by the Company at the option of the holder upon a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Indenture).
The Notes will bear interest from February , 1996 at the annual rate set forth on the cover page hereof, payable semi-annually on February and August , commencing on August , 1996, to holders of record at the close of business on the preceding January and July , respectively (other than with respect to a Note or portion thereof called for redemption on a redemption date, or repurchased in connection with a Fundamental Change on a repurchase date, during the period from a record date to (but excluding) the next succeeding interest payment date, in which case accrued interest shall be payable (unless such Note or portion thereof is converted) to the holder of the Note or portion thereof redeemed or repurchased). Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.
The Notes will be issued only in fully registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. As described below under "--Book-Entry, Delivery and Form," the Notes will be represented by one or more Global Notes registered in the name of or held by The Depository Trust Company ("Depositary") or its nominee. Payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Global Notes will be made in immediately available funds to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of such Global Notes. See "--Settlement and Payment."
The Indenture will not contain any restrictions on the payment of dividends or the repurchase of securities of the Company or any financial covenants. The Indenture will contain no covenants or other provisions to afford protection to holders of Notes in the event of a highly leveraged transaction or a change in control of the Company except to the extent described under "Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change."
CONVERSION
The holders of Notes will be entitled at any time through the close of business on the final maturity date of the Notes, subject to prior redemption or repurchase, to convert any Notes or portions thereof (in denominations of $1,000 or multiples thereof) into Common Stock of the Company, at the conversion price set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus, subject to adjustment as described below. Except as described below, no adjustment will be made on conversion of any Notes for interest accrued thereon or for dividends on any Common Stock issued on conversion of the Notes. On conversion of a Note, accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount of the Note being converted shall be deemed to be paid through receipt of such number of shares of Common Stock issued on such conversion as shall have a current market value (determined as provided in the Indenture) equal to the amount of such accrued and unpaid interest. If Notes not called for redemption are converted after a record date for the payment of interest and prior to the next succeeding interest payment date, such Notes must be accompanied by funds equal to the interest payable on such succeeding interest payment date on the principal amount so converted. The Company will not be required to issue fractional shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Notes and, in lieu thereof, will pay a cash adjustment based upon the market price of the Common Stock on the last business day prior to the date of conversion. In the case of Notes called for redemption, conversion rights will expire at the close of business on the business day preceding the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company defaults in payment of the redemption price, in which case the conversion right will terminate at the close of business on the date such default is cured.
The right of conversion attaching to any Note may be exercised by delivery
(a) if such Note is represented by a Global Note, by book-entry transfer to
the conversion agent (which will initially be the Trustee) through the
facilities of the Depositary, or (b) if definitive Notes have been issued, at
the specified office of a conversion agent, accompanied, in either case, by a
duly signed and completed notice of conversion, together with any funds that
may be required as described in the preceding paragraph. The conversion date
shall be the date on which the Note, the duly signed and completed notice of
conversion, and any funds that may be required as described in the previous
paragraph shall have been so delivered. A holder delivering a Note for
conversion will not be required to pay any taxes or duties payable in respect
of the issue or delivery of Common Stock upon conversion, but will be required
to pay any tax or duty which may be payable in respect of any transfer
involved in the issue or delivery of the Common Stock in a name other than the
holder of the Note. Certificates representing shares of Common Stock will not
be issued or delivered unless all taxes and duties, if any, payable by the
holder have been paid.
The initial conversion price of $ per share of Common Stock will be subject
to adjustment (under formulae set forth in the Indenture) in certain events,
including: (i) the issuance of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on
Common Stock of the Company; (ii) certain subdivisions and combinations of the
Common Stock; (iii) the issuance to all holders of Common Stock of certain
rights or warrants to purchase Common Stock; (iv) the dividend or other
distribution to all holders of Common Stock of shares of capital stock of the
Company (other than Common Stock) or evidences of indebtedness of the Company
or assets (including securities, but excluding those rights, warrants,
dividends and distributions referred to above or paid exclusively in cash);
(v) a dividend or other distribution consisting exclusively of cash to all
holders of Common Stock in an aggregate amount that, combined with (A) all
such all-cash distributions made within the preceding 12 months in respect of
which no adjustment has been made plus (B) any cash and the fair market value
of other consideration payable in respect of any tender offers by the Company
or any of its subsidiaries for Common Stock concluded within the preceding 12
months in respect of which no adjustment has been made, exceeds 15% of the
Company's market capitalization (being the product of the then current market
price of the Common Stock times the number of shares of Common Stock then
outstanding) on the record date for such dividend or other distribution; and
(vi) the purchase of Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer made by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries which involves an aggregate consideration
that together with (X) any cash and the fair market value of any other
consideration payable in any other tender offer made by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries for Common Stock expiring within 12 months preceding such
tender offer in respect of which no adjustment has been made plus (Y) the
aggregate amount of any such all-cash dividends and other distributions
referred to in clause (v) above to all holders of Common Stock within the 12
months preceding the expiration of such tender offer in respect of which no
adjustments have been made pursuant to clause (v) above, exceeds 15% of the
Company's market capitalization on the expiration of such tender offer.
Subject to the rights of holders of Notes described below under "Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change," in the case of (i) any reclassification or change of the Common Stock or (ii) a consolidation, merger or combination involving the Company or a sale or conveyance to another corporation of the property and assets of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, in each case as a result of which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash) with respect to or in exchange for such Common Stock, the holders of the Notes then outstanding will be entitled thereafter to convert such Notes into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets which they would have owned or been entitled to receive upon such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance had such Notes been converted into Common Stock immediately prior to such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance (assuming, in a case in which the Company's stockholders may exercise rights of election, that a holder of Notes would not have exercised any rights of election as to the stock, other securities or other property or assets receivable in connection therewith and received per share the kind and amount received per share by a plurality of non-electing shares).
In the event of a taxable distribution to holders of Common Stock (or other transaction) which results in any adjustment of the conversion price, the holders of Notes may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to have
received a distribution subject to United States income tax as a dividend; in certain other circumstances, the absence of such an adjustment may result in a taxable dividend to the holders of Common Stock. See "Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations."
The Company from time to time may, to the extent permitted by law, reduce the conversion price of the Notes by any amount in any period of at least 20 days, in which case the Company shall give at least 15 days' notice of such reduction, if the Board of Directors has made a determination that such decrease would be in the best interests of the Company, which determination shall be conclusive. The Company may, at its option, make such reductions in the conversion price, in addition to those set forth above, as the Board of Directors deems advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes. See "Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations."
No adjustment in the conversion price will be required unless such adjustment would require a change of at least 1% of the conversion price then in effect; provided that any adjustment that would otherwise be required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. Except as stated above, the conversion price will not be adjusted for the issuance of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock or carrying the right to purchase any of the foregoing.
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION BY THE COMPANY
The Notes will not be redeemable at the option of the Company prior to February , 1999. At any time on or after that date, the Notes may be redeemed at the Company's option on at least 15 but not more than 60 days' notice, as a whole or, from time to time in part, at the following prices (expressed in percentages of the principal amount), together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption; provided that if a redemption date is an interest payment date, the semi-annual payment of interest becoming due on such date shall be payable to the holder of record as of the relevant record date.
If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning February :
REDEMPTION YEAR PRICE ---- ---------- 1999.............................. 2000.............................. 2001 and thereafter............... 100% |
If fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee will select the Notes to be redeemed in principal amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof by lot or, in its discretion, on a pro rata basis. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, a new Note or Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed principal portion thereof will be issued. If a portion of a holder's Notes is selected for partial redemption and such holder converts a portion of such Notes, such converted portion shall be deemed to be taken from the portion selected for redemption.
No sinking fund is provided for the Notes.
REPURCHASE AT OPTION OF HOLDERS UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE
The Indenture will provide that if a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Indenture) occurs, each holder of Notes shall have the right, at the holder's option, to require the Company to repurchase all of such holder's Notes, or any portion thereof that is an integral multiple of $1,000, on the date (the "repurchase date") that is
40 calendar days after the date of the Company Notice (as defined in the Indenture), for cash at a price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) equal to (i) % if the repurchase date is during the 12-month period beginning February , 1996, (ii) % if the repurchase date is during the 12- month period beginning February , 1997, (iii) % if the repurchase date is during the 12-month period beginning February , 1998 and thereafter at the redemption price set forth under "Optional Redemption by the Company" which would be applicable to a redemption at the option of the Company on the repurchase date, together with accrued interest, if any (the "repurchase price"). In each case, the Company shall also pay accrued interest on the repurchased Notes to, but excluding, the repurchase date; provided that, if such repurchase date is February or August , then the interest payable on such date shall be paid to the holder of record of the Note on the next preceding January or July .
The term "Fundamental Change" means the occurrence of any transaction or event in connection with which all or substantially all of the Common Stock shall be exchanged for, be converted into, be acquired for, or constitute solely the right to receive, consideration (whether by means of an exchange offer, liquidation, tender offer, consolidation, merger, combination, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) which is not all or substantially all common stock which is (or, upon consummation of or immediately following such transaction or event, will be) listed on a United States national securities exchange or approved for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market or any similar United States system of automated dissemination of quotation of securities prices.
Within 15 calendar days after the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Company will be obligated to mail to all holders of record of the Notes a notice (the "Company Notice") of the occurrence of such Fundamental Change and of the repurchase right arising as a result thereof. The Company must deliver a copy of the Company Notice to the Trustee and cause a copy or a summary of such notice to be published in a newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York. To exercise the repurchase right, a holder of Notes must deliver, on or before the 30th day after the date of the Company Notice, irrevocable written notice to the Company (or an agent designated by the Company for such purpose) and the Trustee of the holder's exercise of such right together with the Notes (if such Note is represented by a Global Note, by book-entry transfer to the conversion agent through the facilities of the Depositary) with respect to which the right is being exercised, duly endorsed for transfer. The submission of such notice together with such Notes pursuant to the exercise of a repurchase right will be irrevocable on the part of the holder (unless the Company fails to repurchase the Notes on the repurchase date) and the right to convert such Notes will expire upon such submission.
The Company will comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4 and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act which may then be applicable in connection with the repurchase rights of holders of Notes in the event of a Fundamental Change. The repurchase rights of the holders of Notes could discourage a potential acquirer of the Company. The Fundamental Change repurchase feature, however, is not the result of management's knowledge of any specific effort to obtain control of the Company by means of a merger, tender offer, solicitation or otherwise, or part of a plan by management to adopt a series of anti-takeover provisions.
The Company could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including certain recapitalizations of the Company, that would not constitute a Fundamental Change, but that would substantially increase the amount of Senior Indebtedness outstanding at such time. The payment of the Fundamental Change repurchase price on the Notes is subordinated to the prior payment of Senior Indebtedness as described under "Subordination" below.
SUBORDINATION
The indebtedness evidenced by the Notes is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined). During the continuance beyond any applicable grace period of any default in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any other payment due on any Senior Indebtedness, no payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (including, but not limited to, the redemption price or repurchase price with respect to the Notes) shall be made by the Company. Moreover, in the event of any acceleration of the Notes because of an Event of Default, the holders of any Senior Indebtedness then outstanding would be entitled to payment in full of all obligations in respect of such Senior
Indebtedness before the holders of the Notes are entitled to receive any payment or distribution in respect thereof. The Indenture will further require that the Company promptly notify holders of Senior Indebtedness if payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default. In addition, upon any distribution of assets of the Company upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes is to be subordinated to the extent provided in the Indenture in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.
By reason of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of the Company's liquidation or dissolution, holders of Senior Indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and holders of the Notes may receive less, ratably, than the other creditors of the Company. Such subordination will not prevent the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Indenture.
Subject to the qualifications described below, the term "Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on (including any interest accruing after the filing of a petition by or against the Company under any bankruptcy law), and any other payment due pursuant to, any of the following, whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter incurred or created:
(a) All indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed (including, but not limited to, any indebtedness secured by a security interest, mortgage or other lien on the assets of the Company which is (i) given to secure all or part of the purchase price of property subject thereto, whether given to the vendor of such property or to another, or (ii) existing on property at the time of acquisition thereof);
(b) All indebtedness of the Company evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other securities (including but not limited to those which are convertible or exchangeable for securities of the Company);
(c) All indebtedness of the Company due and owing with respect to letters of credit (including, but not limited to, reimbursement obligations with respect thereto);
(d) All lease obligations of the Company which are capitalized on the books of the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and all lease obligations of the Company under any lease or related document (including a purchase agreement) which provides that the Company is contractually obligated to purchase or cause a third party to purchase the leased property and thereby guarantee a minimum residual value of the leased property to the landlord and the obligations of the Company under such lease or related document to purchase or to cause a third party to purchase such leased property;
(e) All indebtedness consisting of commitment or standby fees due and payable to lending institutions with respect to credit facilities available to the Company;
(f) All indebtedness consisting of obligations of the Company due and payable under interest rate and currency swaps, floors, caps or other similar arrangements intended to fix interest rate obligations or hedge foreign currency exposure;
(g) All indebtedness of others of the kinds described in any of the preceding clauses (a), (b), (c), (e) or (f) and all lease obligations of the kind described in the preceding clause (d) assumed by or guaranteed in any manner by the Company or in effect guaranteed by the Company through an agreement to purchase, contingent or otherwise, and all obligations of the Company under such guarantee or other arrangements;
(h) All amounts due to the Trustee under Section 8.6 of the Indenture; and
(i) All renewals, extensions, refundings, deferrals, amendments or modifications of indebtedness of the kinds described in any of the preceding clauses (a), (b), (c), (e), (f), (g) or (h) and all renewals or extensions of lease obligations of the kinds described in any of the preceding clauses (d) or (g);
unless in the case of any particular indebtedness, lease, renewal, extension, refunding, amendment, modification or supplement, the instrument, lease or other document creating or evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee of the same expressly provides that such indebtedness, lease, renewal, extension, refunding, amendment, modification or supplement is not superior in right of payment to, or pari passu with, the Notes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Senior Indebtedness shall not include (i) any indebtedness or lease obligations of any kind of the Company to any subsidiary of the Company, a majority of the voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, and (ii) indebtedness for trade payables or constituting the deferred purchase price of assets or services incurred in the ordinary course of business.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee or any holder of Notes receives any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind in contravention of any of the terms of the Indenture, whether in cash, property or securities, including, without limitation, by way of set-off or otherwise, in respect of the Notes before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, then such payment or distribution will be held by the recipient in trust for the benefit of holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or their representative or representatives to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution, or provision therefor, to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company.
The Notes are obligations of the Company. Because the operations of the Company currently are conducted through subsidiaries, the cash flow and the consequent ability to service debt, including the Notes, of the Company, may be dependent upon the earnings of its subsidiaries and the distribution of those earnings to, or upon loans, or other payments of funds by those subsidiaries to, the Company. The subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due pursuant to the Notes or to make any funds available therefor, whether by dividends, loans or other payments. In addition, the payment of dividends and the making of loans and advances to the Company by its subsidiaries may be subject to statutory or contractual restrictions, are dependent upon the earnings of those subsidiaries and are subject to various business considerations.
Any right of the Company to receive assets of any of its subsidiaries upon their liquidation or reorganization (and the consequent right of the holders of the Notes to participate in these assets) will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary's creditors (including trade creditors), except to the extent that the Company is itself recognized as a creditor of such subsidiary, in which case the claims of the Company would still be subordinate to any security interests in the assets of such subsidiary and any indebtedness of such subsidiary senior to that held by the Company and would be subject to judicial power to subordinate the Company's claim to those of other creditors of such subsidiary in certain cases.
As of November 26, 1995, the Company had no outstanding obligations or liabilities which would have constituted Senior Indebtedness. In addition, as of November 26, 1995, subsidiaries of the Company had outstanding an aggregate of approximately $56 million of liabilities (excluding intercompany liabilities, deferred taxes on income and commitments, contingencies and other liabilities of the types not required to be reflected as liabilities on the balance sheets of such subsidiaries prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles). The amounts of Senior Indebtedness and such liabilities of subsidiaries may change in the future. The Indenture will not limit the amount of additional indebtedness, including Senior Indebtedness, which the Company can create, incur, assume or guarantee, nor will the Indenture limit the amount of indebtedness or other liabilities which any subsidiary of the Company can create, incur, assume or guarantee.
The Company will be obligated to pay reasonable compensation to the Trustee and to indemnify the Trustee against any losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it in connection with its duties relating to the Notes. The Trustee's claims for such payments will be senior to those of holders of the Notes in respect of all funds collected or held by the Trustee.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
An Event of Default will be defined in the Indenture as being default in payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture; default for 30 days in payment of any installment of interest on the Notes, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture; default by the Company for 60 days after
notice in the observance or performance of any other covenants in the Indenture; default in the payment of the repurchase price in respect of the Notes on the repurchase date therefor, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture; failure of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture) to make any payment at maturity, including any applicable grace period, in respect of indebtedness, which term as used in the Indenture means obligations (other than non-recourse obligations) of, or guaranteed or assumed by, the Company or any Significant Subsidiary for borrowed money in excess of $25,000,000 and continuance of such failure for 60 days after notice; a default with respect to any Indebtedness, which default results in the acceleration of Indebtedness in an amount in excess of $25,000,000 without such Indebtedness having been discharged or such acceleration having been cured, waived, rescinded or annulled for 60 days after notice; or certain events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary. The Indenture provides that the Trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the Notes of any default (except in payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest with respect to the Notes) if the Trustee considers it in the interest of the holders of the Notes to do so.
The Indenture will provide that if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare the principal of and premium, if any, on the Notes to be due and payable immediately, but if the Company shall cure all defaults (except the nonpayment of interest and premium, if any, on and principal of any Notes which shall have become due by acceleration) and certain other conditions are met, such declaration may be canceled and past defaults may be waived by the holders of a majority in principal amount of Notes then outstanding.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain limitations specified in the Indenture.
The Indenture will provide that the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of the occurrence of any Event of Default and shall annually provide the Trustee with a certificate stating whether or not the Company knows the existence of any default or Event of Default.
MODIFICATIONS OF THE INDENTURE
The Indenture will contain provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, to modify the Indenture or any supplemental indenture or the rights of the holders of all Notes, except that no such modification shall (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Note, reduce the rate or extend the time for payment of interest thereon, reduce the principal amount thereof or premium, if any, thereon, reduce any amount payable upon redemption or repurchase thereof, change the obligation of the Company to repurchase any Note upon the happening of a Fundamental Change in a manner adverse to the holders of the Notes, impair or affect the right of a holder to institute suit for the payment thereof, change the currency in which the Notes are payable, impair the right to convert the Notes into Common Stock subject to the terms set forth in the Indenture, or modify the provisions of the Indenture with respect to the subordination of the Notes in a manner adverse to the holders of the Notes, without the consent of the holder of each Note so affected, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Notes, without the consent of the holders of all of the Notes outstanding.
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
The Company may discharge its obligations under the Indenture while Notes remain outstanding if (i) all outstanding Notes will become due and payable at their scheduled maturity within one year or (ii) all outstanding Notes are scheduled for redemption within one year, and, in either case, the Company has deposited with the Trustee an amount sufficient to pay and discharge all outstanding Notes on the date of their scheduled maturity or the scheduled date of redemption.
BOOK-ENTRY, DELIVERY AND FORM
Upon issuance, the Notes will be represented by a Global Note or Notes. Each Global Note will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depositary and registered in the name of a nominee of the Depositary. Except under the limited circumstances described below, Global Notes will not be exchangeable for definitive certificated Notes.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Note will be limited to institutions that have accounts with the Depositary or its nominee ("participants") or persons that may hold interests through participants. In addition, ownership of beneficial interests by participants in such Global Note will be evidenced only by, and the transfer of that ownership interest will be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee for such Global Note. Ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Note by persons that hold through participants will be evidenced only by, and the transfer of that ownership interest within such participant will be effected only through, records maintained by such participant. The Depositary has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the Notes. Beneficial owners will not receive written confirmation from the Depositary of their purchase, but beneficial owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the participants through which the beneficial owners entered the transaction. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in such Global Note.
Payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on Notes represented by a Global Note registered in the name of or held by the Depositary or its nominee will be made to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of the Global Note representing such Notes. The Company has been advised by the Depositary that upon receipt of any payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on a Global Note, the Depositary will immediately credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, accounts of participants with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such Global Note as shown in the records of the Depositary. Payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a Global Note held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name," and will be the sole responsibility of such participants, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
None of the Company, the Trustee or any other agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records of the Depositary, any nominee or any participant relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial interests in a Global Note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of the records of the Depositary, any nominee or any participant relating to such beneficial interests.
A Global Note is exchangeable for definitive Notes registered in the name of, and a transfer of a Global Note may be registered to, any person other than the Depositary or its nominee, only if:
(a) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Note or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; or
(b) the Company in its sole discretion determines that such Global Note shall be exchangeable for definitive Notes in registered form.
Any Global Note that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence will be exchangeable in whole for definitive Notes in registered form, of like tenor and of an equal aggregate principal amount as the Global Note, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Such definitive Notes will be registered in the name or names of such persons as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. The principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to definitive Notes will be payable, the transfer of the definitive Notes will be registrable, the definitive Notes will be exchangeable, and the definitive Notes may be presented for conversion, at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for such purposes, which shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. In addition, payment of interest on definitive Notes may, at the option of the Company, be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears in the Note register. Interest payable to any holder of such Notes having an aggregate principal amount in excess of $5,000,000 shall, at the election of such holder in writing to the Trustee at least 10 days prior to the date of payment, be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds.
The Company will not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Note during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the date of the mailing of a notice of redemption and ending at the close of business on the date of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Notes being redeemed in part.
Except as provided above, owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Notes in definitive form and will not be considered the holders thereof for any purpose under the Indenture, and no Global Note shall be exchangeable except for another Global Note of like denomination and tenor to be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in such Global Note must rely on the procedures of the Depositary and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the Global Note.
The Company understands that, under existing industry practices, in the event that the Company requests any action of holders, or an owner of a beneficial interest in such Global Note desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the Notes, the Depositary would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take such action, and such participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through such participants to give or take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.
The Depositary has advised the Company that the Depositary is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a "clearing agency" registered under the Exchange Act. The Depositary was created to hold securities of its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. The Depositary's participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. The Depositary is owned by a number of its participants and by the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the Depositary's book-entry system is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to the Depositary and its participants are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
SETTLEMENT AND PAYMENT
Settlement for the Notes will be made in immediately available funds. So long as the Notes are represented by a Global Note or Notes, all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest will be made by the Company in immediately available funds.
Secondary trading in long-term notes and debentures of corporate issuers is generally settled in clearing-house or next-day funds. So long as the Notes are represented by a Global Note or Notes registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, the Notes will trade in the Depositary's Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and secondary market trading activity in the Notes will therefore be required by the Depositary to settle in immediately available funds. No assurance can be given as to the effect, if any, of settlement in immediately available funds on the trading activity in the Notes.
GOVERNING LAW
The Indenture and Notes will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to such State's conflicts of laws principles.
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., the Trustee under the Indenture, has been appointed by the Company as the initial paying agent, conversion agent and registrar with regard to the Notes. The Company and its subsidiaries may maintain deposit accounts and conduct other banking transactions with the Trustee or its affiliates in the ordinary course of business, and the Trustee and its affiliates may from time to time in the future provide the Company with banking and financial services in the ordinary course of their business.
In case an Event of Default shall occur (and shall not be cured) and holders of the Notes have notified the Trustee, the Trustee will be required to exercise its powers with the degree of care and skill of a prudent person in the conduct of such person's own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request of any of the holders of Notes, unless they shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary description of the Company's capital stock is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws and the Rights Agreement (as defined below), included as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a part, and to the New York Business Corporation Law ("BCL").
The Company has two classes of authorized capital stock: Common Stock, par value $.10 per share, of which the Company is authorized to issue 30,000,000 shares, and Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of which the Company is authorized to issue 500,000 shares.
COMMON STOCK
At November 26, 1995, approximately 11,544,064 shares of Common Stock were outstanding, and options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 523,068 shares of Common Stock were also outstanding.
The holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders, including the election of directors. The holders of Common Stock are not entitled to cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors and, as a consequence, the holders of more than 50% of the shares can elect all of the directors being elected in any election. Under New York law, the approval of the holders of two-thirds of all outstanding stock is required to effect a merger of the Company or the disposition of all or substantially all the Company's assets. A majority vote is sufficient for certain other actions that require the vote or concurrence of shareholders.
The holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors in its discretion from funds legally available therefor, subject to the prior payment of all dividends due on any outstanding Preferred Stock. Upon liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive, pro rata, all assets remaining available for distribution to shareholders, subject to any rights of the holders of any outstanding Preferred Stock. The shares of Common Stock have no preemptive or other subscription rights, and there are no conversion rights or redemption or sinking fund provisions with respect to such shares. The Common Stock currently outstanding is, and the Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of the Notes will be, fully paid and non-assessable.
The Common Stock is listed and trades on the NYSE under the symbol "PKE". The Common Stock also trades on the Midwest Stock Exchange.
The Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Common Stock is Registrar & Transfer Company, 10 Commerce Drive, Cranford, New Jersey 07016.
PREFERRED STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS
The Preferred Stock is issuable in such series and with such designations, full or limited voting rights, redemption provisions, dividend rates, liquidation and conversions rights and other preferences and limitations as may be determined by the Board of Directors, without shareholder approval. No shares of Preferred Stock have been issued and, as described below, one series of Preferred Stock has been established.
The Board of Directors effected a distribution of one preferred stock purchase right (collectively the "Rights") per outstanding share of Common Stock held of record on February 15, 1989 or issued thereafter and prior to the Distribution Date (as defined below). Each Right entitles the holder thereof to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company, $1.00 par value per share (the "Series A Preferred Stock"), at a price of $75.00 (the "Purchase Price") per each one one-hundredth of such share. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in an Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of July 12, 1995 (the "Rights Agreement"), between the Company and Registrar and Transfer Company, as Rights Agent. The provisions of the Rights Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, and the statements made below are qualified in their entirety by such reference. Capitalized terms not defined herein have the respective meanings provided in the Rights Agreement.
Until the Distribution Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement), the Rights
are not exercisable and shall be evidenced only by certificates representing
the shares of Common Stock. The term "Distribution Date" means the earlier of
(i) the tenth day after the date of the first public announcement by the
Company or a Person that such Person, other than the Company, any Subsidiary
of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company or certain other persons (including the Selling Shareholder) alone
or together with Affiliates and Associates (an "Acquiring Person"), has become
the Beneficial owner of 15% (or 25% in the case of the Selling Shareholder and
certain other persons) or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock
or (ii) the tenth Business Day (or such later date as may be determined by the
Board of Directors prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring
Person) after the date of the commencement of, or public announcement of the
intent to commence, a tender or exchange offer by any Person, other than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company and certain other persons (including
the Selling Shareholder), for 15% or more of the then outstanding shares of
Common Stock.
In the event that any Person should become an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right, other than the Rights of an Acquiring Person (which will become void), shall thereafter have a right to receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Series A Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable, and in lieu of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Series A Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable and (y) dividing that product by 50% of the then current per share market price of the Common Stock of the Company. If after a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, the Company engages or becomes obligated to engage in any of certain business combination transactions as specified in the Rights Agreement, the Company will take all action to ensure that, and will not consummate any such business combination, unless the terms of such transaction provide that, each holder of a Right, other than Rights of an Acquiring Person (which will become void), shall have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Series A Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable, and in lieu of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, such number of shares of common stock of the other party to such transaction as shall equal the result obtained by (A) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one one- hundredths of a share of Series A Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable and (B) dividing that product by 50% of the then current per share market price of the shares of common stock of the other party.
The Rights Agreement provides that the Board of Directors may amend the Rights Agreement or redeem the Rights prior to the time any person becomes an Acquiring Person. In addition, after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, but before any Person becomes the beneficial owner of 50% or more of the Common Stock outstanding, the Board of Directors may exchange all or part of the Rights for shares of Common Stock at a one-for-one exchange ratio.
The Rights (and the Rights Certificates, if issued) shall expire on July 12, 2005 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company as provided in the Rights Agreement. If shares of Series A Preferred Stock are issued, holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative quarterly dividends equal to 5% of the liquidation value of $100.00 per share of the Series A Preferred Stock in preference to any dividends paid to holders of the Common Stock. Holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote on any matter, except as otherwise provided by law. Upon liquidation, holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to a liquidation preference equal to the greater of $100.00 per share or 100 times the amount distributable per share of Common Stock.
NEW YORK ANTI-TAKEOVER LAW
Section 912 of the BCL regulates "business combinations," a term covering a broad range of transactions between "resident domestic corporations" (as defined, which term would include the Company) and an interested shareholder, which is defined as any person beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the resident domestic corporation or any affiliate or associate of such person. Under the statute, a resident domestic corporation may not engage in any business combination with any interested shareholder, unless (a) if the business combination is to occur within five years of the date the shareholder acquired 20% or more ownership, either the business combination or the stock acquisition was approved by the Board of Directors, prior to the date the interested shareholder first attained 20% ownership (the "Stock Acquisition Date"), or (b) the business combination is approved by a majority of outstanding voting stock (not including shares owned by the interested shareholder), which approval may not be effectively given until at least five years after the Stock Acquisition Date, or (c) the business combination occurs after five years after the interested shareholder's Stock Acquisition Date and the consideration paid to the non- interested shareholders meets certain conditions imposed by Section 912. The restrictions imposed by Section 912 will not apply to a corporation that amends its by-laws by the affirmative vote of a majority of its outstanding voting stock (not including shares owned by the interested shareholder) to "opt out" of Section 912; however, an amendment will not be effective for 18 months after the vote and will not apply to any business combination where the Stock Acquisition Date precedes the amendment. At this time, the Company will not seek to "opt out" of Section 912 and, therefore, the restrictions imposed by Section 912 will apply to the Company.
Section 912 of the BCL and the Rights may discourage other persons from making a tender offer for, or acquisitions of, a number of shares of the Common Stock. This could have the incidental effect of inhibiting changes in management and also may prevent temporary fluctuations in the market price of the Common Stock that often result from actual or rumored takeover attempts.
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a general discussion of certain material United States federal income tax considerations relevant to initial holders of the Notes and shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes. This discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), Treasury Regulations, Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") rulings and judicial decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect) or different interpretations. This discussion does not purport to deal with all aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to a particular investor's decision to purchase the Notes or acquire shares of Common Stock on conversion of Notes, and it is not intended to be wholly applicable to all categories of investors, some of which, such as dealers in securities, banks, insurance companies, persons that will hold the Notes as a position in a "straddle" or as part of a hedging or "conversion" transaction for tax purposes, tax-exempt organizations and non-United States holders of Notes, may be subject to special rules. In addition, this discussion is limited to persons who purchase the Notes pursuant to this Prospectus, who hold the
Notes or shares of Common Stock issued on conversion of the Notes as a "capital asset" within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code and who are United States holders of Notes. For purposes of this discussion, United States holders of Notes are holders of Notes who are (i) citizens or residents of the United States, (ii) domestic corporations, or (iii) otherwise subject to U.S. federal income taxation on a net income basis in respect of income and gain from the Notes and Common Stock. A non-United States holder of Notes is any holder of Notes that is not a United States holder of Notes.
ALL PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OF THE NOTES ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE NOTES AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE ON CONVERSION OF THE NOTES. PURCHASERS OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK IN THE OFFERING SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF SUCH SHARES OF COMMON STOCK.
PAYMENTS OF INTEREST
Interest on a Note will generally be taxable to a holder as ordinary income at the time it is paid or accrued in accordance with the holder's method of accounting for tax purposes.
CONVERSION OF NOTES INTO COMMON STOCK
In general, no gain or loss will be recognized for income tax purposes on a conversion of the Notes into shares of Common Stock. However, cash paid in lieu of a fractional share of Common Stock will result in taxable gain (or loss), which will be capital gain (or loss), to the extent that the amount of such cash exceeds (or is exceeded by) the portion of the adjusted basis of the Note allocable to such fractional share. The adjusted basis of shares of Common Stock received on conversion (other than shares of Common Stock received as payment of accrued interest) will equal the adjusted basis of the Note converted, reduced by the portion of adjusted basis allocated to any fractional share of Common Stock exchanged for cash. The adjusted basis of shares of Common Stock received as payment of accrued interest will equal the amount of such accrued interest. The holding period of an investor in the Common Stock received on conversion will include the period during which the converted Notes were held. Any interest deemed paid to a holder of Notes in connection with a conversion will be taxable as ordinary income.
The conversion price of the Notes is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. See "Description of Notes--Conversion." Section 305 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder may treat the holders of the Notes as having received a constructive distribution, resulting in ordinary income (subject to a possible dividends received deduction in the case of corporate holders) to the extent of the Company's current earnings and profits as of the end of the taxable year to which such constructive distribution relates and/or accumulated earnings and profits, if and to the extent that certain adjustments in the conversion price that may occur in limited circumstances (particularly an adjustment to reflect a taxable dividend to holders of Common Stock) increase the proportionate interest of a holder of Notes in the fully diluted Common Stock, whether or not such holder ever exercises its conversion privilege. Moreover, if there is not a full adjustment to the conversion price of the Notes to reflect a stock dividend or other event increasing the proportionate interest of the holders of outstanding Common Stock in the assets or earnings and profits of the Company, then such increase in the proportionate interest of the holders of the Common Stock generally will be treated as a distribution to such holders, taxable as ordinary income (subject to a possible dividends received deduction in the case of corporate holders) to the extent of the Company's current earnings and profits as of the end of the taxable year to which constructive distribution relates and/or accumulated earnings and profits.
MARKET DISCOUNT
Investors acquiring Notes pursuant to this Prospectus should note that the resale of those Notes may be adversely affected by the market discount provisions of sections 1276 through 1278 of the Code. Under the market discount rules, if a holder of a Note purchases it at market discount (i.e., at a price below its stated redemption price at maturity) in excess of a statutorily-defined de minimis amount and thereafter recognizes gain
upon a disposition or retirement of the Note, then the lesser of the gain recognized or the portion of the market discount that accrued on a ratable basis (or, if elected, on a constant interest rate basis) generally will be treated as ordinary income at the time of the disposition. Moreover, any market discount on a Note may be taxable to an investor to the extent of appreciation at the time of certain otherwise non-taxable transactions, such as gifts. Any accrued market discount not previously taken into income prior to a conversion of a Note, however, should (under Treasury Regulations not yet issued) carry over to the Common Stock received on conversion and be treated as ordinary income upon a subsequent disposition of such Common Stock to the extent of any gain recognized on such disposition. In addition, absent an election to include market discount in income as it accrues, a holder of a market discount debt instrument may be required to defer a portion of any interest expense that otherwise may be deductible on any indebtedness incurred or maintained to purchase or carry such debt instrument until the holder disposes of the debt instrument in a taxable transaction.
DISTRIBUTIONS ON COMMON STOCK
Distributions on the Common Stock into which Notes have been converted will be taxable as dividends to the extent of the Company's current and/or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax principles. Such dividends may be eligible for the dividends- received deduction in the case of holders which are domestic corporations, subject to applicable limitations.
To the extent that the amount of any distribution exceeds the Company's current and accumulated earnings and profits for a taxable year, the distribution will first be treated as a tax-free return of capital, causing a reduction in the adjusted basis of the Common Stock (thereby increasing the amount of gain, or decreasing the amount of loss, to be recognized by the investor on a subsequent disposition of the Common Stock), and the balance in excess of adjusted basis will be taxed as capital gain.
DISPOSITION OF NOTES OR COMMON STOCK
Subject to the discussion above under "--Conversion of Notes into Common Stock," each holder of Notes generally will recognize gain or loss upon the sale, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other disposition of those Notes measured by the difference (if any) between (i) the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received (except to the extent that such cash or other property is attributable to the payment of accrued interest not previously included in income, which amount will be taxable as ordinary income) and (ii) the holder's adjusted tax basis in those Notes (including any market discount previously included in income by the holder). Each holder of Common Stock into which the Notes are converted, in general, will recognize gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of the Common Stock measured under rules similar to those described in the preceding sentence for the Notes. Special rules may apply to redemptions of Common Stock which may result in different treatment. Any such gain or loss recognized on the sale, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other disposition of a Note or share of Common Stock should be capital gain or loss (except as discussed under "-- Market Discount" above), and would be long-term capital gain or loss if the Note or the Common Stock had been held for more than one year at the time of the sale or exchange. An investor's initial basis in a Note will be the cash price paid therefor. Any payment of interest received by a holder in connection with a redemption, repurchase, retirement or other disposition will be taxed as ordinary income.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING
A holder of Notes or Common Stock may be subject to "back-up withholding" at a rate of 31% with respect to certain "reportable payments," including interest payments, dividend payments and, under certain circumstances, principal payments on the Notes. These back-up withholding rules apply if the holder, among other things, (i) fails to furnish a social security number or other taxpayer identification number ("TIN") certified under penalties of perjury within a reasonable time after the request therefor, (ii) furnishes an incorrect TIN, (iii) fails to report properly interest or dividends, (iv) under certain circumstances, fails to provide a certified statement, signed under penalties of perjury, that the TIN furnished is the correct number and that such holder is
not subject to back-up withholding, or (v) does not certify its foreign or other exempt status. A holder who does not provide the Company with its correct TIN also may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Any amount withheld from a payment to a holder under the back-up withholding rules is creditable against the holder's federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS. Back-up withholding will not apply, however, with respect to payments made to certain holders, including corporations, tax-exempt organizations and certain foreign persons, provided their exemption from back-up withholding is properly established.
The Company will report to the holders of Notes and Common Stock and to the IRS the amount of any "reportable payments" required to be reported by the Company under U.S. Treasury Regulations for each calendar year and the amount of tax withheld, if any, with respect to such payments.
UNDERWRITING
Lehman Brothers Inc., Needham & Company, Inc. and Robertson, Stephens & Company LLC (the "Underwriters"), have severally agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of the Underwriting Agreement for the Notes (the "Notes Underwriting Agreement"), to purchase from the Company, and the Company has agreed to sell to each Underwriter, the aggregate principal amount of Notes set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter below:
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS AMOUNT OF NOTES ------------ --------------- Lehman Brothers Inc.......................................... $ Needham & Company, Inc....................................... Robertson, Stephens & Company LLC............................ ------------ Total...................................................... $100,000,000 ============ |
The Underwriters have severally agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of the Underwriting Agreement for the shares of Common Stock (the "Common Stock Underwriting Agreement"; together with the Notes Underwriting Agreement, the "Underwriting Agreements"), to purchase from the Selling Shareholder, and the Selling Shareholder has agreed to sell to each Underwriter, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter below:
UNDERWRITERS NUMBER OF SHARES ------------ ---------------- Lehman Brothers Inc......................................... Needham & Company, Inc...................................... Robertson, Stephens & Company LLC........................... ------- Total..................................................... 500,000 ======= |
In the Underwriting Agreements, the several Underwriters have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to purchase all the Notes offered hereby (other than those offered pursuant to the over-allotment option described below) or all of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby, as the case may be, if any such securities are purchased. In the event of default by any Underwriter, each Underwriting Agreement provides that, in certain circumstances, purchase commitments of the non-defaulting Underwriters may be increased or such Underwriting Agreement may be terminated.
The offering of the Notes and the offering of the shares of Common Stock are not contingent upon each other.
The Company has been advised that the Underwriters propose to offer the Notes to the public initially at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus and to certain selected dealers (which
may include the Underwriters) at such public offering price less a concession not to exceed % of the principal amount of such Notes. The Underwriters may allow and such dealers may reallow a concession not to exceed % of the principal amount of such Notes to certain other dealers. After the initial offering of the Notes to the public, the public offering price, the concession to selected dealers and the reallowance to other dealers may be changed.
The Company and the Selling Shareholder have been advised that the Underwriters propose to offer the shares of Common Stock offered hereby to the public initially at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus and to certain selected dealers (which may include the Underwriters) at such public offering price less a concession not to exceed $ per share. The Underwriters may allow and such dealers may reallow a concession not to exceed $ per share to certain other dealers. After the initial offering of the shares of Common Stock to the public, the public offering price, the concession to selected dealers and the reallowance to other dealers may be changed.
The Notes are a new issue of securities. Application will be made to list the Notes on the NYSE. The Company has been advised by the Underwriters that they intend to make a market in the Notes but are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the Notes.
The Company has granted the Underwriters an option to purchase, in the aggregate, up to an additional $15,000,000 principal amount of Notes at the initial public offering price less underwriting discounts and commissions, solely to cover over-allotments. Such option may be exercised at any time until 30 days after the date of this Prospectus. To the extent that the Underwriters exercise such option, each Underwriter will be committed, subject to certain conditions, to purchase an additional amount of Notes proportionate to such Underwriter's initial commitment as indicated in the table above.
The Company has agreed in the Notes Underwriting Agreement, and the Company and the Selling Shareholder have agreed in the Common Stock Underwriting Agreement, to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that the Underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.
The Company has agreed not to register for sale, offer for sale, sell or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device which is designed to, or which could be expected to result in the disposition or purchase by any person at any time in the future of), any debt securities of the Company with maturities longer than one year (other than the Notes being offered hereby) or any shares of Common Stock, any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, or any rights to acquire Common Stock, without the prior written consent of Lehman Brothers Inc., for a period of 90 days from the date of this Prospectus; provided, however, that such restriction shall not affect the ability of the Company or its subsidiaries to take any such actions (i) in connection with any employee benefit or incentive plan of the Company or (ii) in connection with the offering of the Notes made hereby or the conversion thereof. The Selling Shareholder has agreed not to offer for sale, sell or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device which is designed to, or which could be expected to result in the disposition or purchase by any person at any time in the future of), any shares of Common Stock (other than shares of the Common Stock being offered hereby), without the prior written consent of Lehman Brothers Inc., for a period of one year from the date of this Prospectus, subject to certain exceptions for gifts of shares of Common Stock and shares of Common Stock which have been pledged to secure one or more loans. In addition, certain of the Company's other officers and directors have agreed not to offer for sale, sell or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device which is designed to, or which could be expected to result in the disposition or purchase by any person at any time in the future of) any shares of Common Stock for a period of 90 days from the date of this Prospectus, without the prior written consent of Lehman Brothers Inc.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Notes and the shares of Common Stock offered by this Prospectus is being passed on for the Company by the Law Offices of Brian W Pusch, New York, New York, special counsel to the Company. Brian W. Pusch owns 760 shares of Common Stock. Certain legal matters are being passed on for the Underwriters by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett (a partnership which includes professional corporations), New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Park Electrochemical Corp. as of February 26, 1995 and February 27, 1994 and for the two years then ended included in the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a part, and the financial statement schedule for the two years then ended incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a part, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their reports accompanying such consolidated financial statements and such financial statement schedule. The consolidated financial statements of Park Electrochemical Corp. for the year ended February 28, 1993 included in the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a part, and the financial statement schedule for the year then ended incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a part, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their reports accompanying such financial statements and such financial statement schedule and, in the case of such consolidated financial statements, include the financial statements of certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company which have been audited by Arthur Andersen, independent auditors, as set forth in their reports accompanying such financial statements. Such consolidated financial statements and such financial statement schedules are included and incorporated herein in reliance on such reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in accounting and auditing.
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE ---- Reports of Independent Auditors............................................ F- 2 Consolidated Balance Sheets................................................ F- 7 Consolidated Statements of Earnings........................................ F- 8 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity............................ F- 9 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows...................................... F-10 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................................. F-11 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Park Electrochemical Corp. Lake Success, New York
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Park Electrochemical Corp. and subsidiaries as of February 27, 1994 and February 26, 1995 and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the 1994 and 1995 consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Park Electrochemical Corp. and subsidiaries as of February 27, 1994 and February 26, 1995, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Ernst & Young LLP
New York, New York
April 17, 1995
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Park Electrochemical Corp. Lake Success, New York
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity, and cash flows of Park Electrochemical Corp. and subsidiaries for the year ended February 28, 1993. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audit. We did not audit the financial statements relating to certain wholly-owned subsidiaries, which statements reflect total net sales constituting 9.8% of consolidated total net sales for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1993. Such financial statements were audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for such subsidiaries, is based solely on the reports of such other auditors.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit and the reports of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, based on our audit and the reports of other auditors, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Park Electrochemical Corp. and subsidiaries for the year ended February 28, 1993, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 14, the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the year ended February 28, 1993 have been restated.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
May 7, 1993
(October 8, 1993 as to Note 14)
REPORT OF AUDITORS
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Park Electrochemical Corp.
Lake Success, New York
We have audited the balance sheet of New England Laminates (UK) Limited (a wholly-owned United Kingdom subsidiary of Park Electrochemical Corp.) as of February 28, 1993 and the related statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements (which are not presented separately herein) are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of New England Laminates (UK) Limited as of February 28, 1993 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Arthur Andersen
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors
Manchester, England
May 1, 1993
REPORT OF AUDITORS
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Park Electrochemical Corp.
Lake Success, New York
We have audited the balance sheet of Tweedbank P.C.B. Supplies Limited (a wholly-owned United Kingdom subsidiary of Park Electrochemical Corp.) as of February 28, 1993 and the related statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements (which are not presented separately herein) are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tweedbank P.C.B. Supplies Limited as of February 28, 1993 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Arthur Andersen
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors
Manchester, England
May 1, 1993
REPORT OF AUDITORS
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Park Electrochemical Corp.
Lake Success, New York
We have audited the balance sheet of Technocharge Limited (a wholly-owned United Kingdom subsidiary of Park Electrochemical Corp.) as of February 28, 1993 and the related statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements (which are not presented separately herein) are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Technocharge Limited as of February 28, 1993 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Arthur Andersen
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors
Manchester, England
May 1, 1993
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARES AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
FEBRUARY 27, FEBRUARY 26, NOVEMBER 26, 1994 1995 1995 ------------ ------------ ------------ (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents.............. $ 14,135 $ 30,803 $ 20,153 Marketable securities (Note 2)......... 23,918 15,107 22,392 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,673 in fiscal 1994, $2,490 in fiscal 1995 and $1,986 in fiscal 1996........................ 28,904 33,172 45,367 Inventories (Note 3)................... 16,144 16,181 24,770 Prepaid expenses and other current assets (Note 7)....................... 2,738 3,057 3,844 -------- -------- -------- Total current assets.................. 85,839 98,320 116,526 Property, plant and equipment--at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization (Note 4).................. 51,398 61,427 74,187 Other assets (Notes 6, 7 and 10)........ 3,513 2,304 1,893 -------- -------- -------- Total................................. $140,750 $162,051 $192,606 ======== ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Bank loans payable..................... $ 78 $ -- $ -- Accounts payable....................... 24,443 24,616 36,255 Accrued liabilities (Note 5)........... 12,487 15,844 16,180 Income taxes payable................... 2,964 2,825 4,336 -------- -------- -------- Total current liabilities............. 39,972 43,285 56,771 Long-term debt (Note 6)................. 32,861 23 -- Deferred income taxes (Note 7).......... 4,772 5,243 5,773 Deferred pension liability (Note 10).... 1,691 1,452 1,452 Commitments and contingencies (Notes 10 and 11)................................ Stockholders' equity (Notes 6, 8, 9, 10 and 15): Preferred stock, $1 par value per share--authorized, 500,000 shares; issued, none.......................... -- -- -- Common stock, $.10 par value per share--authorized, 15,000,000 shares in fiscal 1994 and 1995 and 30,000,000 shares in fiscal 1996; issued, 10,407,650 shares in fiscal 1994 and 13,580,018 shares in fiscal 1995 and 1996.................................. 1,041 1,358 1,358 Additional paid-in capital............. 17,444 50,728 50,814 Retained earnings...................... 57,098 72,216 87,775 Currency translation adjustments....... 177 1,545 1,744 Pension liability adjustment........... (1,148) (972) (972) Unrealized losses on investments....... -- (139) (17) -------- -------- -------- 74,612 124,736 140,702 Less treasury stock, at cost, 2,301,284 shares in fiscal 1994, 2,136,416 shares in fiscal 1995, and 2,035,954 shares in fiscal 1996................. (13,158) (12,688) (12,092) -------- -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity............ 61,454 112,048 128,610 -------- -------- -------- Total................................. $140,750 $162,051 $192,606 ======== ======== ======== |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
52 WEEKS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED -------------------------------------- ------------------------- FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 27, FEBRUARY 26, NOVEMBER 27, NOVEMBER 26, 1993 1994 1995 1994 1995 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (UNAUDITED) Net sales............... $175,176 $208,410 $253,022 $186,398 $227,215 Cost of sales........... 149,145 168,175 196,917 145,857 175,892 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross profit............ 26,031 40,235 56,105 40,541 51,323 Selling, general and administrative......... 22,865 25,930 29,995 21,976 25,799 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Profit from operations.. 3,166 14,305 26,110 18,565 25,524 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Other income (expense): Interest expense (Note 6)..................... (2,058) (2,407) (431) (417) -- Other income, net (Note 2)............. 1,967 947 1,822 1,225 1,683 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total other income (expense).......... (91) (1,460) 1,391 808 1,683 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes.................. 3,075 12,845 27,501 19,373 27,207 Income tax provision (Note 7)............... 810 4,783 10,156 7,168 9,350 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net earnings............ $ 2,265 $ 8,062 $ 17,345 $ 12,205 $ 17,857 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Earnings per common share (Notes 9 and 15): Primary............... $ .25 $ 1.01 $ 1.59 $ 1.14 $ 1.52 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Fully diluted......... $ .25 $ .84 $ 1.52 $ 1.08 $ 1.51 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARES AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL CURRENCY PENSION UNREALIZED TREASURY STOCK ----------------- PAID-IN RETAINED TRANSLATION LIABILITY LOSSES ON ------------------- SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL EARNINGS ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENT INVESTMENTS SHARES AMOUNT ---------- ------ ---------- -------- ----------- ---------- ----------- --------- -------- Balance, March 1, 1992.. 10,354,902 $1,036 $16,795 $49,498 $ 2,590 $ (365) $ -- 1,304,670 $ (7,279) Net earnings............ 2,265 Exchange rate changes... (2,481) Change in pension liability adjustment... (33) Stock options exercised.............. (63) (33,750) 188 Cash dividends.......... (1,451) Purchase of treasury stock.................. 2 -- ---------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ----- --------- -------- Balance, February 28, 1993................... 10,354,902 1,036 16,732 50,312 109 (398) -- 1,270,922 (7,091) Net earnings............ 8,062 Exchange rate changes... 68 Change in pension liability adjustment... (750) Stock options exercised.............. 184 (87,250) 499 Conversion of debentures............. 52,748 5 528 Cash dividends.......... (1,276) Purchase of treasury stock.................. 1,117,612 (6,566) ---------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ----- --------- -------- Balance, February 27, 1994................... 10,407,650 1,041 17,444 57,098 177 (1,148) -- 2,301,284 (13,158) Net earnings............ 17,345 Exchange rate changes... 1,368 Change in pension liability adjustment... 176 Market revaluation...... (139) Stock options exercised.............. 696 (212,700) 1,220 Conversion of debentures............. 3,172,368 317 32,588 Cash dividends.......... (2,227) Purchase of treasury stock.................. 47,832 (750) ---------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ----- --------- -------- Balance, February 26, 1995................... 13,580,018 1,358 50,728 72,216 1,545 (972) (139) 2,136,416 (12,688) (Unaudited): Net earnings............ 17,857 Exchange rate changes... 199 Market revaluation...... 122 Stock options exercised.............. 86 (100,476) 596 Cash dividends.......... (2,298) Purchase of treasury stock.................. 14 -- ---------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ----- --------- -------- Balance, November 26, 1995................... 13,580,018 $1,358 $50,814 $87,775 $ 1,744 $ (972) $ (17) 2,035,954 $(12,092) ========== ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ===== ========= ======== |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
52 WEEKS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED -------------------------------------- ------------------------- FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 27, FEBRUARY 26, NOVEMBER 27, NOVEMBER 26, 1993 1994 1995 1994 1995 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (UNAUDITED) Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings.......... $ 2,265 $ 8,062 $ 17,345 $ 12,205 $ 17,857 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization......... 7,840 8,733 8,951 6,557 6,820 Provision for doubtful accounts receivable.. 1,904 (3) (44) -- -- (Gain) loss on sale of marketable securities........... (180) (61) 17 17 (51) Provision for deferred income taxes......... (1,025) (52) 355 641 831 Accrued interest in connection with Debenture conversion........... -- -- 389 389 -- Other, net............ 220 282 (89) (194) -- Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) in accounts receivable.......... (1,154) (2,773) (3,536) (96) (12,145) (Increase) decrease in inventories...... (1,100) (1,908) 249 (2,328) (8,590) Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets.............. 784 89 (77) (541) (834) (Increase) decrease in other assets..... (2,138) 164 25 4 (249) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable............. 544 5,265 (620) 1,783 11,754 Increase in accrued liabilities......... 810 3,247 3,719 2,209 248 Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable............. 633 1,007 277 (495) 1,511 --------- --------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities......... 9,403 22,052 26,961 20,151 17,152 --------- --------- -------- -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net.................. (10,301) (9,627) (17,523) (10,787) (19,029) Purchases of marketable securities........... (288,213) (200,404) (11,161) (11,018) (20,206) Proceeds from sales of marketable securities........... 293,584 200,309 19,827 19,034 13,094 --------- --------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities......... (4,930) (9,722) (8,857) (2,771) (26,141) --------- --------- -------- -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Repayments of borrowings........... (1,402) (64) (84) (93) (3) Dividends paid........ (1,451) (1,276) (2,227) (1,541) (2,298) Proceeds from exercise of stock options..... -- 683 1,499 638 682 Purchase of treasury stock................ -- (6,566) (750) -- -- Other................. 3 -- (100) (100) 2 --------- --------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash used in financing activities......... (2,850) (7,223) (1,662) (1,096) (1,617) --------- --------- -------- -------- -------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchange rate changes.......... 1,623 5,107 16,442 16,284 (10,606) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents...... (544) 22 226 (58) (44) --------- --------- -------- -------- -------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents........... 1,079 5,129 16,668 16,226 (10,650) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period............. 7,927 9,006 14,135 14,135 30,803 --------- --------- -------- -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period................ $ 9,006 $ 14,135 $ 30,803 $ 30,361 $ 20,153 ========= ========= ======== ======== ======== |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a. Principles of Consolidation--The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Park Electrochemical Corp. ("Park") and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company"), all of which are wholly-owned. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
b. Accounting Period--The Company's fiscal year is the 52 or 53 week period ending the Sunday nearest to the last day of February. Fiscal years 1993, 1994 and 1995 ended on February 28, 1993, February 27, 1994 and February 26, 1995, respectively. Each fiscal year presented included 52 weeks.
c. Marketable Securities--All marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Realized gains and losses, amortization of premiums and discounts, and interest and dividend income are included in other income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
d. Inventories--Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market.
e. Depreciation and Amortization--Depreciation and amortization are computed principally by the straight- line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets or, with respect to leasehold improvements, the term of the lease, if shorter.
f. Income Taxes--Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences in the reporting of certain items, primarily depreciation, for income tax purposes as compared to financial accounting purposes.
United States ("U.S.") Federal income taxes have not been provided on the undistributed earnings (approximately $10,700,000 at February 26, 1995) of the Company's foreign subsidiaries, since it is management's practice and intent to reinvest such earnings in the operations of these subsidiaries.
g. Foreign Currency Translation--Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries using currencies other than the U.S. dollar as their functional currency are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates and income and expense items are translated at average exchange rates for the period. Gains and losses resulting from translation are recorded as currency translation adjustments in stockholders' equity.
h. Deferred Charges--Preoperating and start-up costs incurred in connection with new manufacturing facilities are deferred and included in other assets and amortized on a straight-line basis over five years.
Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt financing are deferred and included in other assets and amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective debt repayment period.
i. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows--The Company considers all money market securities and investments with maturities at the date of purchase of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents.
Supplemental cash flow information:
FISCAL YEAR -------------------------------- 1993 1994 1995 ---------- ---------- ---------- Cash paid during the year for: Interest............................... $2,002,000 $2,352,000 $ 42,000 Income taxes........................... 1,072,000 3,960,000 9,712,000 |
j. Interim Financial Statements--The consolidated balance sheet and statement of stockholders' equity as of November 26, 1995 and the consolidated statements of earnings and cash flows for the nine-month periods
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) ended November 27, 1994 and November 26, 1995 have been prepared by the Company, without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position at November 26, 1995, and the results of operations and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended November 27, 1994 and November 26, 1995, have been made. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted.
2. MARKETABLE SECURITIES
The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities:
GROSS GROSS ESTIMATED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- February 27, 1994: U.S. Treasury and other govern- ment securities............... $18,912,000 $ -- $130,000 $18,782,000 U.S. corporate debt securi- ties.......................... 3,000,000 -- -- 3,000,000 Other debt securities.......... 2,000,000 -- -- 2,000,000 ----------- ------- -------- ----------- Total debt securities.......... 23,912,000 -- 130,000 23,782,000 Equity securities.............. 145,000 -- 9,000 136,000 ----------- ------- -------- ----------- $24,057,000 -- $139,000 $23,918,000 =========== ======= ======== =========== February 26, 1995: U.S. Treasury and other government securities......... $12,019,000 $ -- $235,000 $11,784,000 U.S. corporate debt securities.................... 3,000,000 -- 5,000 2,995,000 ----------- ------- -------- ----------- Total debt securities.......... 15,019,000 -- 240,000 14,779,000 Equity securities.............. 303,000 25,000 -- 328,000 ----------- ------- -------- ----------- $15,322,000 $25,000 $240,000 $15,107,000 =========== ======= ======== =========== |
The Company adopted SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," effective February 28, 1994. The cumulative effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 115 was not significant.
The gross realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities totaled $301,000 and $76,000 for 1993 and 1994, respectively, and the gross realized losses totaled $121,000, $15,000 and $17,000 for 1993, 1994 and 1995, respectively. The net of tax adjustment to unrealized holding losses included as a separate component of stockholders' equity totaled $139,000 in 1995.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of the debt and marketable equity securities at February 26, 1995 by contractual maturity are shown below:
ESTIMATED COST FAIR VALUE ----------- ----------- Due in one year or less........................... $11,002,000 $10,910,000 Due after one year through three years............ 4,017,000 3,869,000 ----------- ----------- 15,019,000 14,779,000 Equity securities................................. 303,000 328,000 ----------- ----------- $15,322,000 $15,107,000 =========== =========== |
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
3. INVENTORIES
FEBRUARY FEBRUARY NOVEMBER 26, 27, 1994 26, 1995 1995 ----------- ----------- ------------ (UNAUDITED) Raw materials........................ $ 4,727,000 $ 5,215,000 $11,025,000 Work-in-process...................... 3,479,000 2,997,000 4,854,000 Finished goods....................... 7,581,000 7,446,000 8,145,000 Manufacturing supplies............... 357,000 523,000 746,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- $16,144,000 $16,181,000 $24,770,000 =========== =========== =========== |
4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
FEBRUARY 27, FEBRUARY 26, 1994 1995 ------------ ------------ Land, buildings and improvements............... $ 17,460,000 $ 21,353,000 Machinery, equipment, furniture and fixtures... 88,463,000 103,822,000 ------------ ------------ 105,923,000 125,175,000 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization.................................. 54,525,000 63,748,000 ------------ ------------ $ 51,398,000 $ 61,427,000 ============ ============ |
Depreciation and amortization expense relating to property, plant and equipment amounted to $7,148,000, $8,188,000 and $8,501,000 for fiscal 1993, 1994 and 1995, respectively. Interest expense capitalized to property, plant and equipment amounted to $508,000 and $109,000 for fiscal 1993 and 1994, respectively.
5. ACCRUED LIABILITIES
FEBRUARY 27, FEBRUARY 26, 1994 1995 ------------ ------------ Payroll and commissions.......................... $ 3,112,000 $ 4,641,000 Taxes, other than income taxes................... 1,191,000 1,230,000 Other............................................ 8,184,000 9,973,000 ----------- ----------- $12,487,000 $15,844,000 =========== =========== |
6. LONG-TERM DEBT
FEBRUARY 27, FEBRUARY 26, 1994 1995 ------------ ------------ 7 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures..... $32,852,000 $ -- Other.......................................... 71,000 29,000 ----------- ------- 32,923,000 29,000 Less current portion (included in accrued liabilities).................................. 62,000 6,000 ----------- ------- $32,861,000 $23,000 =========== ======= |
On June 12, 1986, the Company issued $35,000,000 principal amount of 7 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures maturing on June 15, 2006 with interest payable semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The Debentures were unsecured, subordinated to bank loans payable and other long-term debt and were convertible at any time prior to maturity, or earlier redemption, into shares of the Company's common stock at
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) $10.35 per share. The Company had the option to redeem the Debentures at specified prices, plus accrued interest. On April 5, 1994, the Company announced that it had elected to redeem the Debentures on May 31, 1994. (Prior to that announcement, during the 1991 fiscal year, the Company had repurchased, in the open market, an aggregate of $1,602,000 principal amount of Debentures.) Including conversions prior to the call for redemption, $33,381,000 principal amount of Debentures were converted into 3,225,116 shares of the Company's common stock. The remaining $17,000 principal amount of Debentures not converted into common stock were redeemed on May 31, 1994. The $720,000 unamortized balance of deferred issuance costs incurred in connection with this financing was transferred from other assets to additional paid-in capital.
As a result of the conversion and redemption of the Debentures, virtually all of the Company's long-term debt and associated interest expense has been eliminated. Furthermore, $792,000 of accrued interest expense and costs related to the conversion of these Debentures was reclassified to additional paid-in capital during fiscal 1995. If the conversion of substantially all the debentures had occurred as of the beginning of the 1995 fiscal year, the primary earnings per share for fiscal 1995 would have approximated the fully diluted earnings per share for that period.
Foreign lines of credit totaled $5,500,000 at February 26, 1995 all of which remains available to the subsidiaries.
7. INCOME TAXES
The income tax provision includes the following:
FISCAL YEAR ------------------------------------ 1993 1994 1995 ----------- ---------- ----------- Current: Federal............................. $ 1,650,000 $4,300,000 $ 8,798,000 State and local..................... 185,000 535,000 1,003,000 ----------- ---------- ----------- 1,835,000 4,835,000 9,801,000 Deferred: Federal............................. (475,000) 396,000 50,000 State and local..................... (160,000) (145,000) 40,000 Foreign............................. (390,000) (303,000) 265,000 ----------- ---------- ----------- (1,025,000) (52,000) 355,000 ----------- ---------- ----------- $ 810,000 $4,783,000 $10,156,000 =========== ========== =========== |
The Company's effective income tax rate differs from the statutory U.S. Federal income tax rate as a result of the following:
FISCAL YEAR ----------------- 1993 1994 1995 ----- ---- ---- Statutory U.S. Federal tax rate......................... 34.0% 35.0% 35.0% Tax accruals no longer required......................... (16.3) -- -- Foreign net operating losses without tax benefit........ 34.1 4.6 .5 Foreign tax rate differentials.......................... (21.9) (.9) (2.0) State and local taxes, net of Federal benefit........... 8.0 2.0 2.5 General business credits................................ (11.0) (2.8) (.5) Other, net.............................................. (.6) (.7) 1.4 ----- ---- ---- 26.3% 37.2% 36.9% ===== ==== ==== |
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
The Company has foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $19,600,000 which was primarily acquired through a business combination, none of which relates to goodwill or other intangible assets. Approximately $8,500,000 of the foreign tax net operating loss carryforwards expire in varying amounts from 1996 through 1999; the remainder have an indefinite expiration.
At February 27, 1994 and February 26, 1995 current deferred tax assets of $962,000 and $1,099,000, respectively, which are primarily attributable to reserves not currently deductible for tax purposes, are included in other current assets. Long-term deferred tax assets of $339,000 and $319,000 are net of valuation reserves of approximately $8,300,000 and $6,200,000 at February 27, 1994 and February 26, 1995, respectively, which are primarily attributable to foreign net operating loss carryforwards, are included in other assets. The long-term deferred tax liabilities consist primarily of timing differences relating to depreciation.
8. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
a. Stock Options--Under the stock option plans approved by the Company's stockholders, key employees may be granted options to purchase shares of common stock exercisable at prices not less than the fair market value at the date of grant. Options become exercisable 25% one year from the date of grant, with an additional 25% exercisable each succeeding year. The options expire 10 years from the date of grant.
On July 14, 1992, the Company's stockholders approved the adoption of a 1992 stock option plan (the "1992 Plan") pursuant to which options to acquire 600,000 shares of the Company's common stock are available for grant to key employees. The purchase price for common stock to be acquired, upon the exercise of options, will be no less than 100% of the fair market value of such stock at the date the options are granted. The 1992 Plan will expire in March 2002.
Information with respect to the Company's stock option plans follows:
OUTSTANDING OPTIONS RANGE OF --------------------- EXERCISE PRICES GRANTED EXERCISABLE --------------- -------- ----------- Balance, March 1, 1992............... $3.70 -$ 8.59 379,850 175,852 Options becoming exercisable......... 5.50 - 6.81 -- 54,200 Granted.............................. 6.63 - 7.43 78,018 -- Exercised............................ 3.70 (33,750) (33,750) Canceled............................. 5.50 - 6.81 (2,700) (952) -------- -------- Balance, February 28, 1993........... 5.50 - 8.59 421,418 195,350 Options becoming exercisable......... 5.50 - 7.43 -- 73,104 Granted.............................. 7.38 - 7.44 181,300 -- Exercised............................ 5.50 - 8.59 (87,250) (87,250) Canceled............................. 5.50 - 7.43 (24,000) (7,600) -------- -------- Balance, February 27, 1994........... 5.50 - 8.59 491,468 173,604 Options becoming exercisable......... 5.50 - 7.44 -- 112,682 Granted.............................. 13.13 - 17.00 139,600 -- Exercised............................ 5.50 - 8.59 (112,700) (112,700) Canceled............................. 5.50 - 13.13 (13,650) (6,526) -------- -------- Balance, February 26, 1995........... $5.50 -$17.00 504,718 167,060 ======== ======== |
At February 26, 1995, 254,832 stock options were available for future grant under the plans.
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
b. Dividends--During fiscal 1995, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of $.20 per share, aggregating $2,227,000.
c. Treasury Stock--The Company repurchased 12 shares and 24 shares of its common stock under authorizations of the Board of Directors during fiscal 1994 and 1995, respectively.
On March 9, 1993, in a privately negotiated transaction with an unaffiliated third party, the Company repurchased 1,117,600 shares of its common stock for $6,566,000. The purchase was made outside the Company's stock repurchase program.
Pursuant to a grant approved by the Company stockholders dated July 24, 1985, an officer of the Company exercised options on November 22, 1994 to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company's common stock. As permissible under the terms of the option agreement, the exercise price was paid by surrendering 47,808 shares of the Company's common stock (which was held as a long-term investment by the officer) to the Company, valued at $15.6875 per share, the market price at that time.
d. Shareholders' Rights Plan--On February 2, 1989, the Company adopted a shareholders' rights plan designed to protect shareholder interests in the event the Company is confronted with coercive or unfair takeover tactics. Under the terms of the plan, each shareholder of record on February 15, 1989 received one right for each share of common stock owned at that date. In the event that a person has acquired, or has the right to acquire, 30% or more of the then outstanding common stock of the Company or tenders for 20% or more of the outstanding common stock of the Company (in either event, an "acquiring person"), such rights will become exercisable, unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines. Upon becoming exercisable as aforesaid, each right will entitle the holder thereof to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock for $30. In addition, each holder of an unexercised exercisable right, other than an acquiring person, shall have the right to purchase one share of the principal voting security of the acquiring person for each right held by such holder at a purchase price per share equal to 50% of the then market price per share of such acquiring person's securities. Under certain circumstances, each unexercised exercisable right may instead entitle the holder thereof to purchase one or fewer shares of the Company's common stock at a 50% discount of the then market price. The Company may redeem the rights for a nominal consideration at any time. Unless redeemed or exercised earlier, all rights expire on February 15, 1999.
On July 12, 1995 the Company amended the shareholders' rights plan; see Note 15.
e. Reserved Common Shares--At February 26, 1995, 759,550 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of stock options.
9. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Primary earnings per common share are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For fiscal year 1993, the assumed conversion of the Company's 7 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures (after elimination of related interest expense and amortization of deferred debt issuance costs, net of income tax effect) was not considered in the calculation of the fully diluted earnings per share, as the effect was antidilutive.
The weighted average number of common shares used to compute earnings per share are as follows:
FISCAL YEAR NINE MONTHS ENDED ------------------------------- --------------------- NOV. 27, NOV. 26, 1993 1994 1995 1994 1995 --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (UNAUDITED) Primary............. 9,068,000 7,986,000 10,858,000 10,666,000 11,763,000 ========= ========== ========== ========== ========== Fully diluted....... 9,068,000 11,454,000 11,570,000 11,560,000 11,801,000 ========= ========== ========== ========== ========== |
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
a. Profit Sharing Plan--Park and certain of its subsidiaries have a noncontributory profit sharing retirement plan covering their regular full- time employees. The plan may be modified or terminated at any time, but in no event may any portion of the contributions revert to the Company. The Company's contributions under the plan amounted to $708,000, $1,513,000 and $2,297,000 for fiscal 1993, 1994 and 1995, respectively. Contributions are discretionary and may not exceed the amount allowable as a tax deduction under the Internal Revenue Code.
b. Pension Plans--A subsidiary of the Company has two pension plans covering its union employees. The pension plans are noncontributory defined benefit plans. The Company's funding policy is to contribute annually the amounts necessary to satisfy the Internal Revenue Service's funding standards.
In accordance with SFAS No. 87, the Company records its unfunded pension liability related to its two defined benefit pension plans, which amounted to $1,691,000 and $1,452,000 at February 27, 1994 and February 26, 1995, respectively. The effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements in recording the liability is to recognize an asset (included in "Other Assets") of $543,000 and $480,000 at February 27, 1994 and February 26, 1995, respectively, and to record a reduction of stockholders' equity of $1,148,000 and $972,000 at February 27, 1994 and February 26, 1995, respectively.
Pension cost includes the following components:
FISCAL YEAR ---------------------------- 1993 1994 1995 -------- -------- -------- Service cost--benefits earned during the period................................... $ 41,000 $ 48,000 $ 65,000 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation............................... 247,000 276,000 279,000 Return on plan assets--actual............. (94,000) (40,000) (24,000) Net amortization and deferral............. (5,000) (39,000) 9,000 -------- -------- -------- Net periodic pension cost................. $189,000 $245,000 $329,000 ======== ======== ======== |
The funded status of the pension plans follows:
FEBRUARY 27, FEBRUARY 26, 1994 1995 ------------ ------------ Accumulated benefit obligation (including vested benefit obligation of $3,816,000 and $3,665,000, respectively)...................... $ 3,816,000 $3,671,000 =========== ========== Projected benefit obligation.................... $ 3,816,000 $3,671,000 Plan assets at fair value....................... 1,983,000 1,997,000 ----------- ---------- Excess of projected benefit obligation over plan assets......................................... 1,833,000 1,674,000 Unrecognized net loss........................... (1,152,000) (976,000) Unrecognized prior service cost................. (301,000) (268,000) Unrecognized initial net obligation being amortized over 15 years........................ (238,000) (208,000) ----------- ---------- Accrued pension liability....................... $ 142,000 $ 222,000 =========== ========== |
The projected benefit obligation was determined using an assumed discount rate of 7% and 8.25% for fiscal 1994 and 1995, respectively, and the assumed long-term rate of return on plan assets was 8% for both fiscal years. Projected wage increases are not applicable as benefits pursuant to the plans are based upon years of service without regard to levels of compensation.
At February 26, 1995, plan assets were invested in U.S. government securities, discounted bank notes and equity securities.
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
a. Lease Commitments--The Company conducts certain of its operations from leased facilities which include several manufacturing plants, warehouses and offices, and land leases. The leases on facilities are for terms of up to 10 years, the latest of which expires in 2000. Many of the leases contain renewal options for periods ranging from 1 to 15 years and require the Company to pay real estate taxes and other operating costs. The latest land lease expiration is 2013 and this land lease contains renewal options of up to 35 years.
These noncancelable operating leases have the following payment schedule:
FISCAL YEAR AMOUNT ----------- ---------- 1996.............................. $1,779,000 1997.............................. 1,320,000 1998.............................. 1,313,000 1999.............................. 726,000 2000.............................. 441,000 Thereafter........................ 1,264,000 ---------- $6,843,000 ========== |
Rental expense, inclusive of real estate taxes and other costs, amounted to $1,755,000, $2,142,000 and $2,226,000 for fiscal 1993, 1994 and 1995, respectively.
b. Environmental Contingencies--The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have been named by the Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") or a comparable state agency under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (the "Superfund Act") or a similar state law as potentially responsible parties for a number of hazardous waste disposal sites or other potentially contaminated areas. Under the Superfund Act and similar state laws, all parties who may have contributed any waste to a hazardous waste disposal site or contaminated area identified by the EPA or a comparable state agency are jointly and severally liable for the cost of cleanup unless the EPA or such agency agrees otherwise. Generally, these sites are locations at which numerous persons dispose hazardous waste. In the case of the Company's subsidiaries, generally the waste was removed from their manufacturing facilities and disposed at waste sites by various companies which contracted with the subsidiaries to provide waste disposal services. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have been accused of or charged with any wrongdoing or illegal acts in connection with any such sites. The Company believes it maintains an effective and comprehensive environmental compliance program.
Included in cost of sales are charges for actual expenditures and accruals, based on estimates, for certain environmental matters described above. The Company accrues estimated costs associated with known environmental matters, when such costs can be estimated. Management believes the ultimate disposition of known environmental matters will not have a material adverse effect upon the liquidity, capital resources, business or consolidated financial position of the Company. However, one or more of such environmental matters could have a significant negative impact on the Company's consolidated financial results for a particular reporting period.
12. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company has two major business segments: electronics and plumbing and industrial components. The Company's electronic materials and circuitry products are marketed primarily to large computer and electronics original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") and to major independent printed circuit board manufacturers that
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) are located throughout the United States, Canada, Europe and the Far East. The Company's plumbing and industrial components customers, the majority of which are located in the United States, include OEMs, hardware and plumbing wholesalers, home improvement centers and aerospace and defense manufacturers.
Financial information concerning the Company's business segments follows (all amounts stated in thousands of dollars):
FISCAL YEAR ---------------------------- 1993 1994 1995 -------- -------- -------- Sales to unaffiliated customers: Electronics.................................. $147,419 $182,559 $218,288 Plumbing and industrial components........... 27,757 25,851 34,734 -------- -------- -------- Net sales.................................. $175,176 $208,410 $253,022 ======== ======== ======== Operating profit(1): Electronics.................................. $ 6,292 $ 18,597 $ 28,710 Plumbing and industrial components........... (555) (1,244) 1,226 -------- -------- -------- Total operating profit..................... 5,737 17,353 29,936 -------- -------- -------- General corporate expense...................... (2,571) (3,048) (3,826) -------- -------- -------- Interest expense............................... (2,058) (2,407) (431) Other income, net.............................. 1,967 947 1,822 -------- -------- -------- Total other income (expense)............... (91) (1,460) 1,391 -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes............... $ 3,075 $ 12,845 $ 27,501 ======== ======== ======== Identifiable assets(2): Electronics.................................. $ 85,880 $ 91,786 $104,478 Plumbing and industrial components........... 11,318 9,516 12,588 -------- -------- -------- 97,198 101,302 117,066 Corporate assets............................... 31,811 39,448 44,985 -------- -------- -------- Total assets............................... $129,009 $140,750 $162,051 ======== ======== ======== Depreciation and amortization: Electronics.................................. $ 6,955 $ 7,910 $ 8,133 Plumbing and industrial components........... 782 737 793 -------- -------- -------- 7,737 8,647 8,926 Corporate depreciation....................... 103 86 25 -------- -------- -------- Total depreciation and amortization........ $ 7,840 $ 8,733 $ 8,951 ======== ======== ======== Capital expenditures: Electronics.................................. $ 9,758 $ 9,193 $ 16,302 Plumbing and industrial components........... 618 266 1,472 -------- -------- -------- 10,376 9,459 17,774 Corporate capital expenditures............... 17 23 30 -------- -------- -------- Total capital expenditures................. $ 10,393 $ 9,482 $ 17,804 ======== ======== ======== |
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
Sales to customers under common control, which were mostly attributed to the electronics segment, were 15.6%, 25.3% and 21.8% of the Company's consolidated sales for fiscal 1993, 1994 and 1995, respectively. Intersegment sales and sales between geographic areas were not significant.
Financial information regarding the Company's foreign operations, which are conducted substantially in the United Kingdom, France and Singapore, follows:
FISCAL YEAR ------------------------- 1993 1994 1995 ------- ------- ------- Sales to unaffiliated customers................. $46,347 $46,491 $61,919 Sales to U.S. affiliates(1)..................... -- -- 2,992 ------- ------- ------- $46,347 $46,491 $64,911 ======= ======= ======= Operating income (loss)......................... $(2,942) $(3,252) $ 1,531 ======= ======= ======= Income (loss) before income taxes............... $(2,989) $(3,242) $ 1,535 ======= ======= ======= Identifiable assets............................. $37,031 $38,477 $44,150 ======= ======= ======= |
13. SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
QUARTER ------------------------------- FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH ------- ------- ------- ------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) FISCAL 1994: Net sales...................................... $49,229 $47,318 $54,063 $57,800 Gross profit................................... 8,031 8,902 10,378 12,924 Net earnings................................... 892 1,588 2,177 3,405 Earnings per common share: Primary...................................... $ .11 $ .20 $ .27 $ .43 Fully diluted................................ $ .11 $ .18 $ .23 $ .33 Weighted average common shares outstanding: Primary...................................... 8,004 7,966 7,966 8,010 Fully diluted................................ 8,004 11,456 11,456 11,456 FISCAL 1995: Net sales...................................... $62,769 $58,795 $64,834 $66,624 Gross profit................................... 13,247 12,520 14,774 15,564 Net earnings................................... 3,670 3,756 4,779 5,140 Earnings per common share: Primary...................................... $ .39 $ .33 $ .42 $ .45 Fully diluted................................ $ .34 $ .33 $ .41 $ .44 Weighted average common shares outstanding: Primary...................................... 9,416 11,344 11,374 11,432 Fully diluted................................ 11,464 11,544 11,658 11,610 |
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
Earnings per common share is computed separately for each quarter. Therefore, the sum of such quarterly per share amounts may differ from the total for the years.
14. RESTATEMENT
On September 20, 1993, the Company announced that its internal accounting staff had recently uncovered financial and accounting errors and irregularities at FiberCote Industries, Inc. ("FiberCote"), its advanced composites subsidiary. On the basis of the Company's investigation of such financial and accounting errors and irregularities, the Company had determined to restate the audited consolidated financial statements. The adjustments involved the write-off of certain improperly recorded receivables and the recognition of previously unrecorded liabilities at FiberCote. The consolidated financial statements have been restated to reverse the overstatements of net earnings in the following amounts:
FISCAL YEAR 1993 ---------------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Earnings before income taxes, as previously reported.... $3,370 Adjustments............................................. (295) ------ Earnings before income taxes, as restated............... $3,075 ====== Net earnings, as previously reported.................... $2,460 Adjustments............................................. (195) ------ Net earnings, as restated............................... $2,265 ====== Earnings per common share primary and fully diluted, as previously reported.................................... $ 0.27 Adjustments to earnings................................. (0.02) ------ Earnings per common share primary and fully diluted, as restated............................................... $ 0.25 ====== |
15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 12, 1995 the Company's Board of Directors voted a two-for-one stock split in the form of a 100% common stock dividend. The stock dividend was distributed on August 15, 1995 to shareholders of record on July 24, 1995. All share and per share data for prior periods have been retroactively restated to reflect the stock split. In addition, on July 12, 1995 the Company's shareholders approved an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock from 15,000,000 to 30,000,000.
On July 12, 1995 the Company amended its shareholders' rights plan. Among other things, these amendments lowered the threshold for triggering the rights to 15% of the outstanding stock (subject to limited exceptions), increased the exercise price of the rights to $75 per share, and added a provision which will enable shareholders other than an acquiring person to purchase shares of Common Stock at half the market price if the 15% threshold is crossed. Further, the amendments add a provision which permits the Company to exchange exercisable rights for shares of Common Stock and extend the term of the shareholders' rights plan to 2005.
NO DEALER, SALES PERSON, OR ANY OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFOR- MATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFER- ENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS, AND ANY INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AU- THORIZED BY THE COMPANY, THE SELLING SHAREHOLDER OR ANY UNDERWRITER. THIS PRO- SPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF ANY SECURITIES OTHER THAN THE REGIS- TERED SECURITIES TO WHICH IT RELATES OR AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY, TO ANY PERSON IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH AN OFFER WOULD BE UNLAWFUL. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALES MADE HERE- UNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATE HEREOF.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- Available Information.................................................... 2 Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.......................... 2 Prospectus Summary....................................................... 4 Risk Factors............................................................. 9 Use of Proceeds.......................................................... 13 Price Range of Common Stock and Dividends................................ 14 Capitalization........................................................... 15 Selected Financial Data.................................................. 16 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations........................................................... 17 Business................................................................. 23 Management............................................................... 37 Selling Shareholder...................................................... 38 Description of Notes..................................................... 38 Description of Capital Stock............................................. 48 Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations................................ 50 Underwriting............................................................. 53 Legal Matters............................................................ 55 Experts.................................................................. 55 Index to Consolidated Financial Statements............................... F-1 |
LOGO
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP.
$100,000,000
% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED
NOTES DUE 2006
500,000 SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK
PROSPECTUS
, 1996
LEHMAN BROTHERS
NEEDHAM & COMPANY, INC.
ROBERTSON, STEPHENS & COMPANY
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
The following table sets forth all expenses payable by the Company in connection with the sale of the Notes and the shares of Common Stock registered hereunder. All amounts shown are estimates, except the registration fee of the SEC and the NASD fees:
SEC registration fee............................................ $ 39,656 Blue sky fees and expenses...................................... 9,300 Legal fees and expenses......................................... 100,000 Accounting fees and expenses.................................... 60,000 Printing........................................................ 70,000 Trustee's fees.................................................. 7,000 Rating agency fees.............................................. 50,000 NYSE listing fees............................................... 10,800 NASD fees....................................................... 12,000 Miscellaneous................................................... 141,244 -------- Total......................................................... $500,000(1) ======== |
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The New York Business Corporation Law (the "BCL") generally permits indemnification and advancement of expenses to corporate officers and directors other than in instances where a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the officer or director establishes (i) that his or her acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or (ii) that he or she personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he or she was not legally entitled. In addition, the BCL provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided for by statute are not the exclusive basis upon which a corporation may indemnify its officers and directors, and that a corporation may provide for indemnification pursuant to the certificate of incorporation or by-laws or, when authorized by the certificate of incorporation or by-laws, pursuant to a resolution of the board of directors, a resolution of the shareholders or an agreement for indemnification.
Paragraph XI of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides, in effect, that any person made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by the fact that he, his testator or intestate, is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company, or any corporation which he served as such at the request of the Company, shall be indemnified by the Company against the reasonable expenses (including attorneys' fees) and, to the extent permitted by law, any amount paid in a court approved settlement actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of such action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding that such officer, director or employee is liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duties.
Article VIII of the Company's By-Laws generally provides for indemnification of and advancement of expenses to the Company's officers and directors, unless otherwise expressly prohibited by the BCL or unless relating to an action (other than an action for enforcement of indemnification) initiated by the officer or director without the authorization of the Company's Board of Directors, and establishes procedures to obtain such indemnification. Under Article VIII, the Company is obligated to indemnify certain persons, including officers
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and directors of the Company, who by virtue of such capacity are, were or are threatened to be made a party to a civil, criminal or other legal action. Indemnification will extend to costs and expenses (as defined in Article VIII) related to such action. At the election of the indemnitee, expenses also can be advanced by the Company, as long as the indemnitee undertakes to repay such advances in the event that a court determines that indemnification is not permissible in that particular case. Article VIII, which by its terms is not the exclusive basis for granting certain indemnification rights, establishes a procedure whereby indemnification or advancement of expenses generally must occur within 45 days after the request for such indemnification or advancement is made by the indemnitee.
In May 1995, the Company purchased from Reliance Insurance Company insurance covering the Company's directors and officers against claims arising out of their service to the Company and its subsidiaries. The insurance policy runs for a period of one year at a total cost of $55,000.
In the Underwriting Agreement relating to the Notes, the Underwriters have agreed to indemnify the Company and its officers and directors against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
In the Underwriting Agreement relating to the Common Stock, the Underwriters have agreed to indemnify the Company and its officers and directors and the Selling Shareholder against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS
1.01 --Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to the Notes 1.02 --Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to the Common Stock 4.01 --Form of Indenture dated as of February , 1996 4.02 --Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10- Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 27, 1995 (File No. 1-4415)) 4.03 --By-laws, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.02 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 1, 1992 (File No. 1-4415)) 4.04 --Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of July 12, 1995, between the Company and Registrar and Transfer Company, as Rights Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 on Form 8-A/A to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 1-4415), filed on August 10, 1995) 5.01 --Opinion of Law Offices of Brian W Pusch 12 --Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 23.01 --Consent of Law Offices of Brian W Pusch (included in Exhibit 5.01) 23.02 --Consent of Ernst & Young LLP 23.03 --Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP 23.04 --Consent of Arthur Andersen & Co. 24 --Power of Attorney (see page II-4) 25 --Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. |
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be
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deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(h) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(i) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of Prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of Prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the Village of Lake Success, State of New York on January 16, 1996.
Park Electrochemical Corp.
/s/ Brian E. Shore By: BRIAN E. SHORE EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Each person whose individual signature appears below hereby authorizes Jerry Shore and Brian Shore, or either one of them, to execute in the name of each such person and to file any amendment to this Registration Statement and appoints Jerry Shore and Brian Shore, or either one of them, as attorney-in-fact to sign on his behalf individually and in each capacity stated below and to file any amendments to this Registration Statement, including any and all post-effective amendments.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE /s/ Jerry Shore Chairman of the January 16, JERRY SHORE Board, President, 1996 Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive officer) /s/ Paul R. Shackford Chief Financial January 16, PAUL R. SHACKFORD Officer and 1996 Treasurer (principal financial and accounting officer) /s/ E. Philip Smoot Director January 16, E. PHILIP SMOOT 1996 /s/ Brian E. Shore Director January 16, BRIAN E. SHORE 1996 /s/ Anthony Chiesa Director January 16, ANTHONY CHIESA 1996 /s/ Lloyd Frank Director January 16, LLOYD FRANK 1996 /s/ Norman M. Schneider Director January 16, NORMAN M. SCHNEIDER 1996 |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
NUMBER EXHIBIT ------ ------- --- 1.01 --Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to the Notes 1.02 --Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to the Common Stock 4.01 --Form of Indenture dated as of February , 1996 4.02 --Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 27, 1995 (File No. 1-4415)) 4.03 --By-laws, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.02 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 1, 1992 (File No. 1-4415)) 4.04 --Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of July 12, 1995, between the Company and Registrar and Transfer Company, as Rights Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 on Form 8-A/A to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 1-4415), filed on August 10, 1995) 5.01 --Opinion of Law Offices of Brian W Pusch 12 --Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 23.01 --Consent of Law Offices of Brian W Pusch (included in Exhibit 5.01) 23.02 --Consent of Ernst & Young LLP 23.03 --Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP 23.04 --Consent of Arthur Andersen & Co. 24 --Power of Attorney (see page II-4) 25 --Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. |
EXHIBIT 1.01
$100,000,000
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP.
___% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2006
______________ __, 1996
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Needham & Company, Inc.
Robertson, Stephens & Company LLC,
As Representatives of the several
Underwriters named in Schedule 1,
c/o Lehman Brothers Inc.
Three World Financial Center
New York, New York 10285
Dear Sirs:
Park Electrochemical Corp., a New York corporation (the "Company"), proposes to sell $100,000,000 principal amount of ___% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006 (the "Firm Notes"). In addition, the Company proposes to grant to the Underwriters (as defined below) an option to purchase up to an additional $15,000,000 principal amount of ___% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006 on the terms and for the purposes set forth in Section 2 (the "Option Notes"). The Firm Notes and the Option Notes, if purchased, are hereinafter collectively called the "Notes." The Notes are convertible into shares of common stock, par value $.10 per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and adjustments set forth in the Indenture (as defined below), at a conversion price of $___ per share. The Notes are to be issued pursuant to an Indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of _________, 1996, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee"), the form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statements (as defined below). This is to confirm the agreement concerning the purchase of the Notes from the Company by the Underwriters named in Schedule 1 hereto (the "Underwriters").
1. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company. The Company represents, warrants and agrees that:
(a) A registration statement on Form S-3, and amendments thereto, with respect to the Notes have (i) been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the rules and regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") thereunder, (ii) been filed with the Commission under the Securities Act and (iii) become effective under the Securities Act; a second registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to the
Notes (i) may also be prepared by the Company in conformity with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and
(ii) if to be so prepared, will be filed with the Commission on the
date hereof under the Securities Act on the date hereof pursuant to
Rule 462(b) of the Rules and Regulations; and the Indenture has been
qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Trust Indenture
Act"). Copies of the first such registration statement and the
amendments to such registration statement, together with the form of
any such second registration statement, have been delivered by the
Company to you as the representatives (the "Representatives") of the
Underwriters. As used in this Agreement, "Effective Time" means (i)
with respect to the first such registration statement, the date and
the time as of which such registration statement, or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereto, if any, was declared effective by
the Commission and (ii) with respect to any second registration
statement, the date and time as of which such second registration
statement is filed with the Commission, and "Effective Times" is the
collective reference to both Effective Times; "Effective Date" means
(i) with respect to the first such registration statement, the date of
the Effective Time of such registration statement and (ii) with
respect to any second registration statement, the date of the
Effective Time of such second registration statement, and "Effective
Dates" is the collective reference to both Effective Dates;
"Preliminary Prospectus" means each prospectus included in any such
registration statement, or amendments thereof, before it became
effective under the Securities Act and any prospectus filed with the
Commission by the Company with the consent of the Representatives
pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the Rules and Regulations; "Primary
Registration Statement" means the first registration statement
referred to in this Section 1(a), as amended at its Effective Time,
"Rule 462(b) Registration Statement" means the second registration
statement, if any, referred to in this Section 1(a), as filed with the
Commission, and "Registration Statements" means both the Primary
Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement,
including in each case any documents incorporated by reference therein
at such time and all information contained in the final prospectus
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and
Regulations in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof and deemed to be a
part of the Registration Statements as of the Effective Time of the
Primary Registration Statement pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A
of the Rules and Regulations; and "Prospectus" means such final
prospectus, as first filed with the Commission pursuant to paragraph
(1) or (4) of Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations. Reference
made herein to any Preliminary Prospectus or to the Prospectus shall
be deemed to refer to and include any documents incorporated by
reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities
Act, as of the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus,
as the case may be, and any reference to any amendment or supplement
to any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to
refer to and include any document filed under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), after the date of such
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may
be, and incorporated by reference in such Preliminary Prospectus or
the Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference to any amendment
to either of the Registration Statements shall be deemed to include
any annual report of the Company filed with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the Effective Time
that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statements. The
Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the use
of any Preliminary Prospectus.
(b) The Primary Registration Statement conforms (and the Rule
462(b) Registration Statement, if any, the Prospectus and any further
amendments or supplements to the Registration Statements or the
Prospectus, when they become effective or are filed with the
Commission, as the case may be, will conform) in all material respects
to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and
Regulations and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective
date (as to the Registration Statements and any amendment thereto) and
as of the applicable filing date (as to the Prospectus and any
amendment or supplement thereto) contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information
contained in or omitted from the Registration Statements or the
Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf
of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein; and the
Indenture conforms in all material respects to the requirements of the
Trust Indenture Act and the applicable rules and regulations
thereunder.
(c) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and none of such documents, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when such documents become effective or are filed with Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(d) The Company and each of its subsidiaries (as defined in
Section 15) have been duly incorporated and are validly existing as
corporations in good standing under the laws of their respective
jurisdictions of incorporation, are duly
qualified to do business and are in good standing as foreign corporations in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification except where the failure to be so qualified is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations or business of the Company and its subsidiaries, and have all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged; and none of the subsidiaries of the Company (other than New England Laminates Co., Inc., Nelco Products, Inc., Nelco Technology Inc., Neltec, Inc., Nelco Products Pte, Ltd. and Nelco International Corporation (collectively, the "Significant Subsidiaries")) is a "significant subsidiary", as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations.
(e) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, subject to Section 630 of the New York Business Corporation Law (the "BCL"), and conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and (except for directors' qualifying shares) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims.
(f) The Indenture has been duly authorized and, when duly executed by the proper officers of the Company (assuming due execution and delivery by the Trustee) and delivered by the Company, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; and the Notes have been duly authorized, and, when duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture, will be duly and validly issued and outstanding, and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
(g) All of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes have been duly and validly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such conversion and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non- assessable, subject to Section 630 of the BCL; and the Indenture, the Notes and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Prospectus; there are no preemptive or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, nor any restriction upon the voting or transfer of, any shares of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes pursuant to the Company's charter or by-laws or any agreement or other instrument.
(h) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Indenture by the Company, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the issuance and delivery of the Notes and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, nor will such actions result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets; and except for the registration of the Notes and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes under the Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under the Exchange Act and applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Notes by the Underwriters, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the Indenture by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the issuance of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes.
(i) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the
Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statements or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act.
(j) Except as described in the Prospectus, the Company has not sold or issued any shares of Common Stock during the six-month period preceding the date of the Prospectus, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulations D or S of, the Securities Act, other than shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, stock options plans or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus; and, since such date, there has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus.
(l) The financial statements (including the related notes and supporting schedules) filed as part of the Registration Statements or included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus present fairly the financial condition and results of operations of the entities purported to be shown thereby, at the dates and for the periods indicated, and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved.
(m) Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company, whose reports appear in the Prospectus or are incorporated by reference therein and who have delivered the initial letter referred to in Section 7(f) hereof, are independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations; and Deloitte & Touche LLP and Arthur Andersen LLP, whose respective reports appear in the Prospectus and are incorporated by reference therein and who have each delivered the initial letter referred to in Section 7(g) hereof, were independent accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations during the periods covered by the respective financial statements on which they reported as set forth in their respective reports contained and incorporated in the Prospectus and as of the date of such reports.
(n) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Prospectus or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and all real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries.
(o) The Company and each of its subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries.
(p) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries owns or possesses adequate rights to use all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights and licenses described in the Prospectus as being owned or used by it or which are necessary for the conduct of its business and has no reason to believe that the conduct of its business will conflict with, and have not received any notice of any claim of conflict with, any such rights of others which claims, singularly or in the aggregate, if subject to an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations or business of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(q) Except for environmental proceedings referred to under the caption "Business--Environmental Matters" in the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries; and to the best of the Company's knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others.
(r) The conditions for use of Form S-3, as set forth in General Instruction I thereto, have been satisfied.
(s) There are no contracts or other documents which are required to be described in the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to either of the Registration Statements by the Securities Act or by the Rules and Regulations which have not been described in the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to either of the Registration Statements or incorporated therein by reference as permitted by the Rules and Regulations.
(t) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company on the other hand, which is required to be described in the Prospectus which is not so described.
(u) No labor disturbance by the employees of the Company exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent which might be expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(v) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder ("ERISA"); no "reportable event" (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any "pension plan" (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company would have any liability; the Company has not incurred and does not expect to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any "pension plan" or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the "Code"); and each "pension plan" for which the Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.
(w) The Company has filed all federal, state and local income and franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof and has paid all taxes shown by such returns to be due, and no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries which has had (nor does the Company have any knowledge of any tax deficiency which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, might have) a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(x) The Company (i) maintains and keeps accurate books and records and (ii) maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for its assets, (C) access to its assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization and (D) the reported accountability for its assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals.
(y) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) is in violation of its charter or by-laws, (ii) is in default in any respect, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject or (iii) is in violation in any respect of any law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court decree to which it or its properties or assets may be subject or has failed to obtain any material license, permit, certificate, franchise or other governmental authorization or permit necessary to the ownership of its properties or assets or to the conduct of its business, other than such defaults, violations or failures described in clauses (ii) or (iii) above which, singularly or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations or business of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(z) There has been no storage, disposal, generation, manufacture, refinement, transportation, handling or treatment of toxic wastes, medical wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their predecessors in interest) at, upon or from any of the properties now or previously owned or leased by the Company or its subsidiaries in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit or which would require remedial action under any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit, except for any violation or remedial action which would not have, or could not be reasonably likely to have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such violations and remedial actions, a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries; there has been no material spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release of any kind onto such property or into the environment surrounding such property of any toxic wastes, medical wastes, solid wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances due to or caused by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries have knowledge, except for any such spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release which would not have or would not be reasonably likely to have, singularly or in the aggregate with
all such spills, discharges, leaks, emissions, injections, escapes, dumpings and releases, a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries; and the terms "hazardous wastes", "toxic wastes", "hazardous substances" and "medical wastes" shall have the meanings specified in any applicable local, state, federal and foreign laws or regulations with respect to environmental protection.
(aa) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is an "investment company" within the meaning of such term under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
2. Purchase of the Notes by the Underwriters. On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement, the Company agrees to sell $100,000,000 principal amount of the Firm Notes to the several Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase the principal amount of the Firm Notes set opposite that Underwriter's name in Schedule 1 hereto.
In addition, the Company grants to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to $15,000,000 principal amount of Option Notes. Such option is granted solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments in the sale of Firm Notes and is exercisable as provided in Section 4 hereof. Option Notes shall be purchased severally for the account of the Underwriters in proportion to the principal amount of Firm Notes set opposite the name of such Underwriters in Schedule 1 hereto. The respective purchase obligations of each Underwriter with respect to the Option Notes shall be adjusted by the Representatives so that no Underwriter shall be obligated to purchase Option Notes other than in multiples of $1,000.
The price of both the Firm Notes and any Option Notes shall be equal to _____% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest, if any, from ___________, 1996 to the applicable Delivery Date.
The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any of the Notes to be delivered on the First Delivery Date or the Second Delivery Date (as hereinafter defined), as the case may be, except upon payment for all the Notes to be purchased on such Delivery Date as provided herein.
3. Offering of Notes by the Underwriters. Upon authorization by the Representatives of the release of the Firm Notes, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Notes for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus; provided, however, that no Notes registered pursuant to the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, shall be offered prior to the Effective Time thereof.
4. Delivery of and Payment for the Notes. Delivery of and payment for the Firm Notes shall be made at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett at 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the [third][fourth] full business
day following the date of this Agreement or at such other date or place as shall be determined by agreement between the Representatives and the Company. This date and time are sometimes referred to as the "First Delivery Date." On the First Delivery Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered the Firm Notes to the Representatives for the account of each Underwriter through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company against payment to or upon the order of the Company of the purchase price by certified or official bank check or checks payable in immediately available (same-day) funds. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligation of each Underwriter hereunder.
At any time on or before the thirtieth day after the date of this Agreement the option granted in Section 2 may be exercised by written notice being given to the Company by the Representatives. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate principal amount of Option Notes as to which the option is being exercised, the names in which the Option Notes are to be registered, the denominations in which the Option Notes are to be issued and the date and time, as determined by the Representatives, when the Option Notes are to be delivered; provided, however, that this date and time shall not be earlier than the First Delivery Date nor earlier than the second business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised nor later than the fifth business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised. The date and time the Option Notes are delivered are sometimes referred to as the "Second Delivery Date" and the First Delivery Date and the Second Delivery Date are sometimes each referred to as a "Delivery Date").
Delivery of and payment for the Option Notes shall be made at the place specified in the first sentence of the first paragraph of this Section 4 (or at such other place as shall be determined by agreement between the Representatives and the Company) at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the Second Delivery Date. On the Second Delivery Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered the Option Notes to the Representatives for the account of each Underwriter through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company against payment to or upon the order of the Company of the purchase price by certified or official bank check or checks payable in immediately available (same-day) funds. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligation of each Underwriter hereunder.
5. Further Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees:
(a) To prepare the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if necessary, in a form approved by the Representatives and to file such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission on the date hereof; to prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Representatives and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, the day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statements or to the Prospectus prior to the Second Delivery Date except as permitted herein; to advise
the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to either Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed and to furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; to file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Notes; to advise the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Notes for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly its best efforts to obtain its withdrawal;
(b) To furnish promptly to each of the Representatives and to counsel for the Underwriters a signed copy of each of the Registration Statements as originally filed with the Commission, and each amendment thereto filed with the Commission, including all consents and exhibits filed therewith;
(c) To deliver promptly to the Representatives in New York City such number of the following documents as the Representatives shall request: (i) conformed copies of the Registration Statements as originally filed with the Commission and each amendment thereto (in each case excluding exhibits other than this Agreement, the Indenture, the computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the computation of per share earnings), (ii) each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus (not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, of the day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement) and any amended or supplemented Prospectus (not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the day following the date of such amendment or supplement) and (iii) any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (excluding exhibits thereto); and, if the delivery of a prospectus is required at any time after the Effective Time of the Primary Registration Statement in connection with the offering or sale of the Notes (or any other securities relating thereto) and if at such time any events shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act any
document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, to notify the Representatives and, upon their request, to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance;
(d) To file promptly with the Commission any amendment to the Registration Statements or the Prospectus or any supplement to the Prospectus that may, in the reasonable judgment of the Company or the Representatives, be required by the Securities Act or requested by the Commission;
(e) Prior to filing with the Commission (i) any amendment to either of the Registration Statements, any supplement to the Prospectus or any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or (ii) any Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424 of the Rules and Regulations, to furnish a copy thereof to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters and obtain the consent of the Representatives to the filing;
(f) As soon as practicable after the Effective Date of the Primary Registration Statement, to make generally available to the Company's security holders and to deliver to the Representatives an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158);
(g) For a period of three years following the Effective Date of the Primary Registration Statement, to furnish to the Representatives copies of all materials furnished by the Company to its shareholders and all public reports and all reports and financial statements furnished by the Company to the principal national securities exchange upon which the Common Stock may be listed pursuant to requirements of or agreements with such exchange or to the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act or any rule or regulation of the Commission thereunder;
(h) Promptly from time to time to take such action as the Representatives may reasonably request to qualify the Notes and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Notes; provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any
jurisdiction or to subject itself to taxation in any jurisdiction in which it is not currently subject to jurisdiction;
(i) For a period of 90 days from the date of the Prospectus, not to, directly or indirectly, offer for sale, sell or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device which is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition or purchase by any person at any time in the future of) any (i) debt securities of the Company with maturities longer than one year (other than the Notes as contemplated by this Agreement) or (ii) shares of Common Stock (other than shares offered or issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, stock option plans or other employee compensation plans existing on the date hereof or pursuant to currently outstanding options, warrants or rights and other than in connection with the offer for sale, or the conversion, of the Notes), or sell or grant options, rights or warrants with respect to any such debt securities or shares of Common Stock (other than the grant of options pursuant to option plans existing on the date hereof and other than in connection with the offer for sale, or the conversion, of the Notes), without the prior written consent of the Representatives; and to cause each officer and director of the Company to furnish to the Representatives, prior to the First Delivery Date, a letter or letters, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, pursuant to which each such person shall agree not to, directly or indirectly, offer for sale, sell or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device which is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition or purchase by any person at any time in the future of) any such debt securities or, except as described therein, shares of Common Stock for a period of 90 days from the date of the Prospectus, without the prior written consent of Lehman Brothers Inc.;
(j) To reserve and continue to reserve a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for issuance upon conversion of the Notes;
(k) To complete the listing of the Notes on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. ("NYSE"), subject only to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution prior to the First Delivery Date;
(l) To complete the listing of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance of the Notes; and
(m) To apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes being sold by the Company as set forth in the Prospectus.
6. Expenses. The Company agrees to pay (a) the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Notes and any taxes payable in that connection; (b) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and filing under the Securities Act of the Registration Statements and any amendments and exhibits thereto; (c) the costs of distributing
the Registration Statements as originally filed and each amendment thereto and
any post-effective amendments thereof (including, in each case, exhibits), any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to the
Prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein, all as provided in
this Agreement; (d) the costs of reproducing and distributing this Agreement;
(e) the costs of distributing the terms of agreement relating to the
organization of the underwriting syndicate and selling group to the members
thereof by mail, telex or other means of communication; (f) the filing fees
incident to securing any required review by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. of the terms of sale of the Notes; (g) any applicable
listing or other fees; (h) the fees and expenses of qualifying the Notes under
the securities laws of the several jurisdictions as provided in Section 5 and
of preparing, printing and distributing a Blue Sky Memorandum (including related
fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters); (i) any fees charged by
securities rating services for rating the Notes; (j) the acceptance fees of the
Trustee and, unless otherwise agreed with the Trustee, the fees and expenses of
counsel to the Trustee; and (k) all other costs and expenses incident to the
performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement; provided
that, except as provided in this Section 6 and in Section 11, the Underwriters
shall pay their own costs and expenses, including the costs and expenses of
their counsel, any transfer taxes on the Notes which they may sell and the
expenses of advertising any offering of the Notes made by the Underwriters.
7. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The respective obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy, when made and on each Delivery Date, of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions:
(a) The Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, and the Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission in accordance with Section 5(a); no stop order suspending the effectiveness of either of the Registration Statements or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and any request of the Commission for inclusion of additional information in either of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus or otherwise shall have been complied with or withdrawn.
(b) No Underwriter shall have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or prior to such Delivery Date that either of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto contains any untrue statement of a fact which, in the opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, counsel for the Underwriters, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(c) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, form and validity of this Agreement, the Notes, the Indenture, the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes, the Registration Statements and the Prospectus, and all other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the Underwriters, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
(d) Brian W. Pusch, Esq. shall have furnished to the Representatives his written opinion, as special counsel to the Company, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that:
(i) The Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries have been duly incorporated and are validly existing as corporations in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of incorporation, are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing as foreign corporations in each jurisdiction specified in such opinion, and have all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and conduct the businesses in which they are engaged;
(ii) The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due execution and delivery by the Trustee, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing;
(iii) The Notes have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authentication thereof by the Trustee and upon payment and delivery in accordance with this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued and outstanding and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing;
(iv) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable (subject to Section 630 of the BCL) and conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; all of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes have been duly and validly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such conversion and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non- assessable (subject to Section 630 of the BCL); and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each Significant Subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid, non-assessable (except as otherwise provided by applicable law) and (except for directors' qualifying shares) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims;
(v) The Indenture and the Notes conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus;
(vi) There are no preemptive or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, nor any restriction upon the voting or transfer of, any shares of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes pursuant to the Company's charter or by- laws or any agreement or other instrument known to such counsel;
(vii) To the best of such counsel's knowledge and other than as referred to under the caption "Business-- Environmental Matters" in the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries; and, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others;
(viii) The Primary Registration Statement was declared effective under the Securities Act and the Indenture was qualified under the Trust Indenture Act as of the date and time specified in such opinion, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, was filed with the Commission on the date specified therein, the Prospectus was filed with the Commission pursuant to the subparagraph of Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations specified in such opinion on the date specified therein and, to the
knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of either of the Registration Statements has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose is pending or threatened by the Commission;
(ix) The Registration Statements, as of their respective Effective Dates, and the Prospectus, as of its date, and any further amendments or supplements thereto, as of their respective dates, made by the Company prior to such Delivery Date (other than the financial statements and other financial data contained therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations; the documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and any further amendment or supplement to any such incorporated document made by the Company prior to such Delivery Date (other than the financial statements and related schedules and other financial data contained therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and the Indenture conforms in all material respects to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder;
(x) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, there are no contracts or other documents which are required to be described in the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statements by the Securities Act or by the Rules and Regulations which have not been described or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statements or incorporated therein by reference as permitted by the Rules and Regulations;
(xi) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;
(xii) The issue and sale of the Notes being delivered on such Delivery Date by the Company and the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the Indenture and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the issuance and delivery of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other material agreement or instrument known to such counsel to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, nor will such actions result
in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any statute or any order, rule or regulation known to such counsel of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets; and, except for the registration of the Notes and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes under the Securities Act, such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under the Exchange Act and applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Notes by the Underwriters (in the case of such state securities laws, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) and the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the Indenture by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the issuance of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes; and
(xiii) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statements or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may state that his opinion is
limited to matters governed by the Federal laws of the United States
of America and the laws of the State of New York. Such counsel shall
also have furnished to the Representatives a written statement,
addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date, in form
and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that
(x) such counsel has acted as counsel to the Company on a regular
basis with respect to corporate and securities law matters (although
the Company is also represented by its General Counsel and, with
respect to certain other matters, by other outside counsel) and has
acted as counsel to the Company in connection with the preparation of
the Registration Statements, and (y) based on the foregoing, no facts
have come to the attention of such counsel which lead him to believe
that (I) the Registration Statements (other than the financial
statements and other financial data contained therein, as to which
such counsel need make no such written statement), as of their
respective Effective Dates, contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus (other than the financial statements and other financial data contained therein, as to which such counsel need make no such written statement) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (II) any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement to any such incorporated document made by the Company prior to such Delivery Date (other than the financial statements and other financial data contained therein, as to which such counsel need make no such written statement), when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing opinion and statement may be qualified by a statement to the effect that, except as set forth in paragraphs (iv) and (v) above, such counsel does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statements or the Prospectus.
(e) White & Case, special tax counsel to the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion, as special tax counsel to the Company, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Delivery Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that: the statements contained in the Prospectus under the caption "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences", insofar as they describe federal statutes, rules and regulations, constitute a fair summary thereof.
(f) With respect to the letter of Ernst & Young LLP delivered to the Representatives concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (as used in this paragraph, the "initial letter"), the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter (as used in this paragraph, the "bring-down letter") of such accountants, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date (i) confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii) stating, as of the date of the bring-down letter (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Prospectus, as of a date not more than five days prior to the date of the bring-down letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters covered by the initial letter and (iii) confirming in all material respects the conclusions and findings set forth in the initial letter.
(g) With respect to the letter of each of Deloitte & Touche LLP and Arthur Andersen LLP delivered to the Representatives concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (each, as used in this paragraph, the "initial letter"), the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter (as used in this paragraph, the "bring-down letter") of each such accountants, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Delivery Date (i) confirming that such accountants were independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and were in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission during the periods covered by the respective financial statements on which they reported as set forth in their respective reports contained and incorporated in the Prospectus and as of the date of such reports and (ii) confirming in all material respects the conclusions and findings set forth in such accountants' initial letter.
(h) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate, dated such Delivery Date, of its Chairman of the Board or an Executive Vice President and its chief financial officer stating that:
(i) The representations, warranties and agreements of the Company in Section 1 are true and correct as of such Delivery Date; the Company has complied with all its agreements contained herein; and the condition set forth in Section 7(a) has been fulfilled;
(ii) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus and since such date there has not been any material adverse change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general affairs or management of the Company or the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus; and
(iii) They have carefully examined the Registration Statements and the Prospectus and, in their opinion (A) the Registration Statements, as of their respective Effective Dates, and the Prospectus, as of each of the Effective Dates, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (B) since the
Effective Date of the Primary Registration Statement no event has occurred which should have been set forth in a supplement or amendment to either of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus which has not been set forth in such a supplement or amendment.
(i) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus or (ii) since such date there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general affairs or management of the Company or the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is, in the reasonable judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Notes being delivered on such Delivery Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.
(j) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement
there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) trading in
securities generally on the NYSE or the American Stock Exchange or in
the over-the-counter market, or trading in any securities of the
Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, shall have
been suspended or minimum prices shall have been established on any
such exchange or such market by the Commission, by such exchange or by
any other regulatory body or governmental authority having
jurisdiction, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by
Federal or state authorities, (iii) the United States shall have
become engaged in hostilities, there shall have been an escalation in
hostilities involving the United States or there shall have been a
declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States or
(iv) there shall have occurred such a material adverse change in
general economic, political or financial conditions (or the effect of
international conditions on the financial markets in the United States
shall be such) as to make it, in the judgment of a majority in
interest of the several Underwriters, impracticable or inadvisable to
proceed with the public offering or delivery of the Notes being
delivered on such Delivery Date on the terms and in the manner
contemplated in the Prospectus.
(k) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement
(i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the
Company's debt
securities by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization", as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) of the Rules and Regulations and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company's debt securities.
(l) The NYSE shall have approved the Notes for listing, subject only to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution.
All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.
8. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Company and Nelco International Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the "Principal
Subsidiary"), jointly and severally, shall indemnify and hold harmless each
Underwriter, its officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls
any Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, from and against any
loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect
thereof (including, but not limited to, any loss, claim, damage, liability or
action relating to purchases and sales of Notes), to which that Underwriter,
officer, employee or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities
Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action
arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained (A) in any Preliminary Prospectus, either
of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or
supplement thereto, or (B) in any blue sky application or other document
prepared or executed by the Company (or based upon any written information
furnished by the Company) specifically for the purpose of qualifying any or all
of the Notes or the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes under the
securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction (any such application,
document or information being hereinafter called a "Blue Sky Application"), or
(ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus,
either of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or
supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky Application any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
and shall reimburse each Underwriter and each such officer, employee and
controlling person promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by that Underwriter, officer, employee or controlling person
in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any
such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred;
provided, however, that the Company and the Principal Subsidiary shall not be
liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any such
amendment or supplement, or in any Blue Sky Application in reliance upon and in
conformity with the written information furnished to the Company through the
Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein as described in Section 8(e). The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability which the Company or the Principal Subsidiary may otherwise have to any Underwriter or to any officer, employee or controlling person of that Underwriter.
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its officers and employees, each of its directors and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof, to which the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained (A) in any Preliminary Prospectus, either of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or (B) in any Blue Sky Application or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, either of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky Application any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with the written information furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of that Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein as described in Section 8(e), and shall reimburse the Company and any such director, officer or controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred. The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have to the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the claim or the commencement of that action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under this Section 8 except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such failure and, provided further, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 8. If any such claim or action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of
investigation; provided, however, that the Representatives shall have the right to employ counsel to represent jointly the Representatives and those other Underwriters and their respective officers, employees and controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Underwriters against the Company or the Principal Subsidiary under this Section 8 if, in the reasonable judgment of the Representatives, it is advisable for the Representatives and those Underwriters, officers, employees and controlling persons to be jointly represented by separate counsel, and in that event the fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be paid by the Company and the Principal Subsidiary. Each indemnified party, as a condition of the indemnity agreements contained in Sections 8(a) and 8(b), shall use its best efforts to cooperate with the indemnifying party in the defense of any such action or claim. No indemnifying party shall (i) without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) be liable for any settlement of any such action effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if settled with its prior written consent or if there be a final judgment of the plaintiff in any such action, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 shall for any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Sections 8(a) or 8(b) in respect of any loss, claim, damage or liability, or any action in respect thereof, referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Notes or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other with respect to the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other with respect to such offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Notes purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company on the one hand, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to the Notes purchased under this Agreement, on the other hand, bear to the total gross proceeds from the offering of the Notes under this Agreement, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company
or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge,
access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or
omission. The Company, the Principal Subsidiary and the Underwriters agree that
it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section
8(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were
treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation
which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to
herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the
loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, referred to
above in this Section 8(d) shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this
Section 8(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action
or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8(d), no Underwriter
shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the
total price at which the Notes underwritten by it and distributed to the public
was offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such
Underwriter has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of any untrue
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to
contribute as provided in this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to their
respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e) The Underwriters severally confirm that the statements with respect to the public offering of the Notes set forth on the cover page of, and under the caption "Underwriting" in, the Prospectus are correct and constitute the only information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Underwriters specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statements and the Prospectus.
9. Defaulting Underwriters. If, on either Delivery Date, any Underwriter defaults in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated to purchase the Notes which the defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase on such Delivery Date in the respective proportions which the principal amount of Firm Notes set opposite the name of each remaining non-defaulting Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto bears to the total principal amount of Firm Notes set opposite the names of all the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters in Schedule 1 hereto; provided, however, that the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters shall not be obligated to purchase any of the Notes on such Delivery Date if the total principal amount of Notes which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such date exceeds 9.09% of the total principal amount of Notes to be purchased on such Delivery Date, and any remaining non- defaulting Underwriter shall not be obligated to purchase more than 110% of the principal amount of Notes which it agreed to purchase on such Delivery Date pursuant to the terms of Section 2. If the foregoing maximums are exceeded, the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters, or those other underwriters satisfactory to the Representatives who so agree, shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to purchase, in such proportion as may be agreed upon among them, all the Notes to be purchased on such Delivery Date. If the remaining Underwriters or other underwriters
satisfactory to the Representatives do not elect to purchase the Notes which the
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such
Delivery Date, this Agreement (or, with respect to the Second Delivery Date, the
obligation of the Underwriters to purchase, and of the Company to sell, the
Option Notes) shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-
defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except that the Company will continue to
be liable for the payment of expenses to the extent set forth in Sections 6 and
11. As used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter" includes, for all purposes
of this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise, any party not listed in
Schedule 1 hereto who, pursuant to this Section 9, purchases Firm Notes which a
defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.
Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Company for damages caused by its default. If other underwriters are obligated or agree to purchase the Notes of a defaulting or withdrawing Underwriter, either the Representatives or the Company may postpone the First Delivery Date for up to seven full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement.
10. Termination. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by the Representatives by notice given to and received by the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Firm Notes if, prior to that time, any of the events described in Sections 7(i), 7(j) or 7(k) shall have occurred or if the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Notes for any reason permitted under this Agreement.
11. Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses. If (a) the Company shall fail to tender the Notes for delivery to the Underwriters for any reason permitted under this Agreement, or (b) the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Notes for any reason permitted under this Agreement (including the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10), the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for the reasonable fees and expenses of their counsel and for such other out-of-pocket expenses as shall have been incurred by them in connection with this Agreement and the proposed purchase of the Notes, and upon demand the Company shall pay the full amount thereof to the Representatives. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 by reason of the default of one or more Underwriters, the Company shall not be obligated to reimburse any defaulting Underwriter on account of those expenses.
12. Notices, etc. All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and:
(a) if to the Underwriters, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to Lehman Brothers Inc., Three World Financial Center, New York, New York 10285, Attention: Syndicate Department (Fax: 212-528-8822);
(b) if to the Company or the Principal Subsidiary, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the Primary Registration Statement, Attention: Chief Financial Officer (Fax: 516-354-4128);
provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(c) shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its acceptance telex to the Representatives, which address will be supplied to any other party hereto by the Representatives upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect at the time of receipt thereof. The Company shall be entitled to act and rely upon any request, consent, notice or agreement given or made on behalf of the Underwriters by Lehman Brothers Inc. on behalf of the Representatives.
13. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters, the Company and
their respective personal representatives and successors. This Agreement and the
terms and provisions hereof are for the sole benefit of only those persons,
except that (A) the indemnities and agreements of the Company contained in
Section 8(a) of this Agreement shall also be deemed to be for the benefit of the
officers and employees of each Underwriter and the person or persons, if any,
who control each Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities
Act and (B) the indemnity agreement of the Underwriters contained in Section
8(b) of this Agreement shall be deemed to be for the benefit of directors,
officers and employees of the Company and any person controlling the Company
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act. Nothing in this
Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, other than the
persons referred to in this Section 13, any legal or equitable right, remedy or
claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.
14. Survival. The respective indemnities, representations, warranties and agreements of the Company, the Principal Subsidiary and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Notes and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any of them or any person controlling any of them.
15. Definition of the Terms "Business Day" and "Subsidiary". For purposes of this Agreement, (a) "business day" means any day on which the NYSE is open for trading and (b) "subsidiary" has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations.
16. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF NEW YORK.
17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and, if executed in more than one counterpart, the executed counterparts shall each
be deemed to be an original but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
18. Headings. The headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.
If the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the Company, the Principal Subsidiary and the Underwriters, please indicate your acceptance in the space provided for that purpose below.
Very truly yours,
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP.
By ________________________________________
Title:
NELCO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
By ________________________________________
Title:
Accepted:
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Needham & Company, Inc.
Robertson, Stephens & Company LLC
For themselves and as Representatives
of the several Underwriters named
in Schedule 1 hereto
By Lehman Brothers Inc.
By _____________________________________ Authorized Representative
SCHEDULE 1
Principal Amount Underwriters of Firm Notes ------------ ---------------- Lehman Brothers Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Needham & Company, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Robertson, Stephens & Company LLC . . . . . . . . . . . ____________ Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $100,000,000 ============ |
EXHIBIT 1.02
500,000 SHARES
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP.
COMMON STOCK
______________ __, 1996
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Needham & Company, Inc.
Robertson, Stephens & Company LLC,
As Representatives of the several
Underwriters named in Schedule 1,
c/o Lehman Brothers Inc.
Three World Financial Center
New York, New York 10285
Dear Sirs:
Jerry Shore (the "Selling Shareholder") proposes to sell an aggregate of 500,000 shares (the "Stock") of the common stock, par value $.10 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Park Electrochemical Corp., a New York corporation (the "Company"). This is to confirm the agreement concerning the purchase of the Stock from the Selling Shareholder by the Underwriters named in Schedule 1 hereto (the "Underwriters").
1. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Underwriters and the Selling Shareholder that:
(a) A registration statement on Form S-3, and amendments thereto, with respect to the Stock have (i) been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the rules and regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") thereunder, (ii) been filed with the Commission under the Securities Act and (iii) become effective under the Securities Act; and a second registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to the Stock (i) may also be prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rule and Regulations and (ii) if to be so prepared, will be filed with the Commission under the Securities Act on the date hereof pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Rules and Regulations. Copies of the first such registration statement and the amendments to such registration statement, together with the form of any such second registration statement, have been delivered by the Company to you as the representatives (the "Representatives") of the Underwriters. As used in this Agreement, "Effective Time" means (i) with respect to the first such registration statement, the date and the time as of which
such registration statement, or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereto, if any, was declared effective by the Commission
and (ii) with respect to any second registration statement, the date
and time as of which such second registration statement is filed with
the Commission, and "Effective Times" is the collective reference to
both Effective Times; "Effective Date" means (i) with respect to the
first such registration statement, the date of the Effective Time of
such registration statement and (ii) with respect to any second
registration statement, the date of the Effective Time of such second
registration statement, and "Effective Dates" is the collective
reference to both Effective Dates; "Preliminary Prospectus" means each
prospectus included in any such registration statement, or amendments
thereof, before it became effective under the Securities Act and any
prospectus filed with the Commission by the Company with the consent
of the Representatives pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the Rules and
Regulations; "Primary Registration Statement" means the first
registration statement referred to in this Section 1(a), as amended at
its Effective Time, "Rule 462(b) Registration Statement" means the
second registration statement, if any, referred to in this Section
1(a), as filed with the Commission, and "Registration Statements"
means both the Primary Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, including in each case any documents
incorporated by reference therein at such time and all information
contained in the final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations in accordance with Section
6(a) hereof and deemed to be a part of the Registration Statements as
of the Effective Time of the Primary Registration Statement pursuant
to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations; and
"Prospectus" means such final prospectus, as first filed with the
Commission pursuant to paragraph (1) or (4) of Rule 424(b) of the
Rules and Regulations. Reference made herein to any Preliminary
Prospectus or to the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and
include any documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to
Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, as of the date of such
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and any
reference to any amendment or supplement to any Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any document
filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), after the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus, as the case may be, and incorporated by reference in such
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and any
reference to any amendment to either of the Registration Statements
shall be deemed to include any annual report of the Company filed with
the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
after the Effective Time that is incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statements. The Commission has not issued any order
preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus.
(b) The Primary Registration Statement conforms (and the Rule
462(b) Registration Statement, if any, the Prospectus and any further
amendments or supplements to the Registration Statements or the
Prospectus, when they become effective or are filed with the
Commission, as the case may be, will conform) in all material respects
to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and
Regulations and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective
date (as to the
Registration Statements and any amendment thereto) and as of the
applicable filing date (as to the Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided that
no representation or warranty is made by the Company (i) as to
information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statements
or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or
on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein or
(ii) as to information contained in or omitted from the Registration
Statements or the Prospectus with respect to the Selling Shareholder
in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished
to the Company by or on behalf of the Selling Shareholder specifically
for inclusion therein.
(c) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and none of such documents, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when such documents become effective or are filed with Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(d) The Company and each of its subsidiaries (as defined in
Section 17) have been duly incorporated and are validly existing as
corporations in good standing under the laws of their respective
jurisdictions of incorporation, are duly qualified to do business and
are in good standing as foreign corporations in each jurisdiction in
which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct
of their respective businesses requires such qualification except
where the failure to be so qualified is not reasonably likely to have
a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position,
stockholders' equity, results of operations or business of the Company
and its subsidiaries, and have all power and authority necessary to
own or hold their respective properties and to conduct the businesses
in which they are engaged; and none of the subsidiaries of the Company
(other than New England Laminates Co., Inc., Nelco Products, Inc.,
Nelco Technology, Inc., Neltec, Inc., Nelco Products Pte, Ltd. and
Nelco International Corporation (collectively, the "Significant
Subsidiaries")) is a "significant subsidiary", as such term is defined
in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations.
(e) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, subject to Section 630 of the New York Business Corporation Law (the "BCL"), and conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and (except for directors' qualifying shares) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims.
(f) The Stock has been duly and validly authorized and is duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, subject to Section 630 of the BCL; and the Stock conforms to the descriptions thereof contained in the Prospectus.
(g) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions on the part of the Company contemplated hereby will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, nor will such actions result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets; and except for the registration of the Stock under the Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under the Exchange Act and applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Stock by the Underwriters, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions on the part of the Company contemplated hereby.
(h) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company
to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statements or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act.
(i) Except as described in the Prospectus, the Company has not sold or issued any shares of Common Stock during the six-month period preceding the date of the Prospectus, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulations D or S of, the Securities Act, other than shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, stock options plans or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants.
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus; and, since such date, there has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus.
(k) The financial statements (including the related notes and supporting schedules) filed as part of the Registration Statements or included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus present fairly the financial condition and results of operations of the entities purported to be shown thereby, at the dates and for the periods indicated, and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved.
(l) Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company, whose reports appear in the Prospectus or are incorporated by reference therein and who have delivered the initial letter referred to in Section 9(f) hereof, are independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations; and Deloitte & Touche LLP and Arthur Andersen LLP, whose respective reports appear in the Prospectus and are incorporated by reference therein and who have each delivered the initial letter referred to in Section 9(g) hereof, were independent accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations during the periods covered by the respective financial statements on which they reported as set forth in their respective reports
contained and incorporated in the Prospectus and as of the date of such reports.
(m) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Prospectus or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and all real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries.
(n) The Company and each of its subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries.
(o) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries owns or possesses adequate rights to use all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights and licenses described in the Prospectus as being owned or used by it or which are necessary for the conduct of its business and has no reason to believe that the conduct of its business will conflict with, and have not received any notice of any claim of conflict with, any such rights of others which claims, singularly or in the aggregate, if subject to an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations or business of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(p) Except for environmental proceedings referred to under the caption "Business--Environmental Matters" in the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries; and to the best of the Company's knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others.
(q) The conditions for use of Form S-3, as set forth in General Instruction I thereto, have been satisfied.
(r) There are no contracts or other documents which are required to be described in the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to either of the Registration Statements by the Securities Act or by the Rules and Regulations which have not been described in the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to either of the Registration Statements or incorporated therein by reference as permitted by the Rules and Regulations.
(s) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company on the other hand, which is required to be described in the Prospectus which is not so described.
(t) No labor disturbance by the employees of the Company exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent which might be expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(u) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder ("ERISA"); no "reportable event" (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any "pension plan" (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company would have any liability; the Company has not incurred and does not expect to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any "pension plan" or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the "Code"); and each "pension plan" for which the Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.
(v) The Company has filed all federal, state and local income and franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof and has paid all taxes shown by such returns to be due, and no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries which has had (nor does the Company have any knowledge of any tax deficiency which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, might have) a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(w) The Company (i) maintains and keeps accurate books and records and (ii) maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for its assets, (C) access to its assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization and (D) the reported accountability for its assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals.
(x) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) is in violation of its charter or by-laws, (ii) is in default in any respect, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject or (iii) is in violation in any respect of any law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court decree to which it or its properties or assets may be subject or has failed to obtain any material license, permit, certificate, franchise or other governmental authorization or permit necessary to the ownership of its properties or assets or to the conduct of its business, other than such defaults, violations or failures described in clauses (ii) or (iii) above which, singularly or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations or business of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(y) There has been no storage, disposal, generation, manufacture, refinement, transportation, handling or treatment of toxic wastes, medical wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their predecessors in interest) at, upon or from any of the properties now or previously owned or leased by the Company or its subsidiaries in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit or which would require remedial action under any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit, except for any violation or remedial action which would not have, or could not be reasonably likely to have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such violations and remedial actions, a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries; there has been no material spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release of any kind onto such property or into the environment surrounding such property of any toxic wastes, medical wastes, solid wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances due to or caused by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries have knowledge, except for any such spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release which would not have or would not be reasonably likely to have, singularly or in the aggregate with
all such spills, discharges, leaks, emissions, injections, escapes, dumpings and releases, a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries; and the terms "hazardous wastes", "toxic wastes", "hazardous substances" and "medical wastes" shall have the meanings specified in any applicable local, state, federal and foreign laws or regulations with respect to environmental protection.
(z) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is an "investment company" within the meaning of such term under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
2. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Selling Shareholder. The Selling Shareholder represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Underwriters and the Company that:
(a) The Selling Shareholder has, and immediately prior to the Delivery Date (as defined in Section 5 hereof) the Selling Shareholder will have, good and valid title to the Stock, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims; and upon delivery of the Stock and payment therefor pursuant hereto, good and valid title to the Stock, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, will pass to the several Underwriters.
(b) The Selling Shareholder has full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement; the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Selling Shareholder and the consummation by the Selling Shareholder of the transactions on his part contemplated hereby will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Selling Shareholder is a party or by which the Selling Shareholder is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Selling Shareholder is subject, nor will such actions result in any violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Selling Shareholder or the property or assets of the Selling Shareholder; and, except for the registration of the Stock under the Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under the Exchange Act and applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Stock by the Underwriters, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Selling Shareholder and the consummation by the Selling Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) To the extent that any statements or omissions made in the Registration Statements, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto are made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Selling Shareholder specifically for use therein, the Primary Registration Statement did not, and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statements or the Prospectus will not, when they become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(d) The Selling Shareholder has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the shares of the Stock in violation of Rule 10b-6 under the Exchange Act.
3. Purchase of the Stock by the Underwriters. On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement, the Selling Shareholder hereby agrees to sell 500,000 shares of Stock to the several Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase the number of shares of the Stock set opposite that Underwriter's name in Schedule 1 hereto. The price to be paid by the Underwriters for the Stock shall be $_____ per share.
The Selling Shareholder shall not be obligated to deliver any of the Stock to be delivered on the Delivery Date except upon payment for all the Stock to be purchased on the Delivery Date as provided herein.
4. Offering of Stock by the Underwriters.
Upon authorization by the Representatives of the release of the Stock, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Stock for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus; provided, however, that no Stock registered pursuant to the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, shall be offered prior to the Effective Time thereof.
5. Delivery of and Payment for the Stock. Delivery of and payment for the Stock shall be made at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett at 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the [third][fourth] full business day following the date of this Agreement or at such other date or place as shall be determined by agreement between the Representatives and the Company. This date and time are sometimes referred to as the "Delivery Date." On the Delivery Date, the Selling Shareholder shall deliver or cause to be delivered certificates representing the Stock to the Representatives for the account of each Underwriter against payment to or upon the order of the Selling Shareholder of the
purchase price by certified or official bank check or checks payable in New York Clearing House (next-day) funds. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligation of each Underwriter hereunder. Upon delivery, the Stock shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as the Representatives shall request in writing not less than two full business days prior to the Delivery Date. For the purpose of expediting the checking and packaging of the certificates for the Stock, the Company and the Selling Shareholder shall make the certificates representing the Stock available for inspection by the Representatives in New York, New York, not later than 2:00 P.M., New York City time, on the business day prior to the Delivery Date.
6. Further Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees:
(a) To prepare the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if necessary, in a form approved by the Representatives and to file such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission on the date hereof; to prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Representatives and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, the day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statements or to the Prospectus prior to the Delivery Date except as permitted herein; to advise the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to either Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed and to furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; to file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Stock; to advise the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly its best efforts to obtain its withdrawal;
(b) To furnish promptly to each of the Representatives and to counsel for the Underwriters a signed copy of each of the Registration Statements as originally filed with the Commission, and each amendment thereto filed with the Commission, including all consents and exhibits filed therewith;
(c) To deliver promptly to the Representatives in New York City such number of the following documents as the Representatives shall request: (i) conformed copies of the Registration Statements as originally filed with the Commission and each amendment thereto (in each case excluding exhibits other than this Agreement and the computation of per share earnings), (ii) each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus (not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, of the day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement) and any amended or supplemented Prospectus (not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the day following the date of such amendment or supplement) and (iii) any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (excluding exhibits thereto); and, if the delivery of a prospectus is required at any time after the Effective Time of the Primary Registration Statement in connection with the offering or sale of the Stock (or any other securities relating thereto) and if at such time any events shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, to notify the Representatives and, upon their request, to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance;
(d) To file promptly with the Commission any amendment to the Registration Statements or the Prospectus or any supplement to the Prospectus that may, in the reasonable judgment of the Company or the Representatives, be required by the Securities Act or requested by the Commission;
(e) Prior to filing with the Commission (i) any amendment to either of the Registration Statements, any supplement to the Prospectus or any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or (ii) any Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424 of the Rules and Regulations, to furnish a copy thereof to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters and obtain the consent of the Representatives to the filing;
(f) As soon as practicable after the Effective Date of the Primary Registration Statement, to make generally available to the Company's security holders and to deliver to the Representatives an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section
11(a) of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158);
(g) For a period of three years following the Effective Date of the Primary Registration Statement, to furnish to the Representatives copies of all materials furnished by the Company to its shareholders and all public reports and all reports and financial statements furnished by the Company to the principal national securities exchange upon which the Common Stock may be listed pursuant to requirements of or agreements with such exchange or to the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act or any rule or regulation of the Commission thereunder;
(h) Promptly from time to time to take such action as the Representatives may reasonably request to qualify the Stock for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Stock; provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or to subject itself to taxation in any jurisdiction in which it is not currently subject to taxation; and
(i) For a period of 90 days from the date of the Prospectus, not to, directly or indirectly, offer for sale, sell or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device which is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition or purchase by any person at any time in the future of) any shares of Common Stock (other than the Stock and shares offered or issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, stock option plans or other employee compensation plans existing on the date hereof or pursuant to currently outstanding options, warrants or rights and other than in connection with the offer for sale, or the conversion, of the Company's Convertible Subordinated Notes (the "Notes") being offered contemporaneously with the offering of the Stock), or sell or grant options, rights or warrants with respect to any shares of Common Stock (other than the grant of options pursuant to option plans existing on the date hereof and other than in connection with the offer, or conversion, of the Notes), without the prior written consent of Lehman Brothers Inc.; and to cause each officer and director of the Company to furnish to the Representatives, prior to the First Delivery Date, a letter or letters, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, pursuant to which each such person shall agree not to, directly or indirectly, offer for sale, sell or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device which is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition or purchase by any person at any time in the future of) any shares of Common Stock for a period of 90 days from the date of the Prospectus, without the prior written consent of the Representatives.
7. Further Agreements of the Selling Shareholder. The Selling Shareholder agrees:
(a) For a period of one year from the date of the Prospectus, not to, directly or indirectly, offer for sale, sell or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device which is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition or purchase by any person at any time in the future of) any shares of
Common Stock (other than the Stock), without the prior written consent of Lehman Brothers Inc.; provided, however, that nothing herein shall prohibit or require any consent for (1) gifts by the Selling Shareholder made more than 90 days after the date of the Prospectus of up to an aggregate of _________ shares of Common Stock or (2) the offer for sale, sale or other disposition of shares of Common Stock in connection with a default or event of default under the terms of one or more loans to the Selling Shareholder in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $1 million secured by shares of Common Stock or the pledge of shares of Common Stock by the Selling Shareholder to secure any such loans.
(b) That the Stock to be sold by the Selling Shareholder hereunder is subject to the interest of the Underwriters and that the obligations of the Selling Shareholder hereunder shall not be terminated by any act of the Selling Shareholder, by operation of law, by the death or incapacity of the Selling Shareholder or the occurrence of any other event.
(c) To deliver to the Representatives prior to the Delivery Date a properly completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-9.
8. Expenses. The Company agrees to pay (a) the costs incident to the sale and delivery of the Stock and any taxes payable in that connection; (b) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and filing under the Securities Act of the Registration Statements and any amendments and exhibits thereto (other than filing fees of the Commission relating to the Stock); (c) the costs of distributing the Registration Statements as originally filed and each amendment thereto and any post-effective amendments thereof (including, in each case, exhibits), any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein, all as provided in this Agreement; (d) the costs of reproducing and distributing this Agreement; (e) the costs of distributing the terms of agreement relating to the organization of the underwriting syndicate and selling group to the members thereof by mail, telex or other means of communication; (f) any applicable listing or other fees; (g) the fees and expenses of preparing, printing and distributing a Blue Sky Memorandum (including related fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters); and (h) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company and, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Section 8, of the Selling Shareholder under this Agreement. The Selling Shareholder agrees to pay (a) the filing fees relating to securing any required review by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. of the terms of the sale of the Stock, (b) the fees and expenses of qualifying the Stock under the securities laws of the several jurisdictions as provided in Section 6(h) (including related fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters), (c) any transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of the Stock to the Underwriters, (d) the filing fees of the Commission under the Securities Act relating to the Stock and (e) legal fees of counsel to the Selling Shareholder. Except as provided in this Section 8 and in Section 13, the Underwriters shall pay their own costs and expenses, including the costs and expenses of their
counsel, any transfer taxes on the Stock which they may sell and the expenses of advertising any offering of the Stock made by the Underwriters.
9. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The respective obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy, when made and on the Delivery Date, of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Shareholder contained herein, to the performance by the Company and the Selling Shareholder of their respective obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions:
(a) The Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, and the Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission in accordance with Section 6(a); no stop order suspending the effectiveness of either of the Registration Statements or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and any request of the Commission for inclusion of additional information in either of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus or otherwise shall have been complied with or withdrawn.
(b) No Underwriter shall have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or prior to the Delivery Date that either of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto contains any untrue statement of a fact which, in the opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, counsel for the Underwriters, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(c) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, form and validity of this Agreement, the Stock, the Registration Statements and the Prospectus, and all other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the Underwriters, and the Company and the Selling Shareholder shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
(d) Brian W. Pusch, Esq. shall have furnished to the Representatives his written opinion, as special counsel to the Company, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Delivery Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that:
(i) The Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries have been duly incorporated and are validly existing as corporations in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of incorporation, are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing
as foreign corporations in each jurisdiction specified in such opinion, and have all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and conduct the businesses in which they are engaged;
(ii) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company (including the shares of Stock) have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non- assessable (subject to Section 630 of the BCL) and conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each Significant Subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid, non-assessable (except as otherwise provided by applicable law) and (except for directors' qualifying shares) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims;
(iii) There are no preemptive or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, nor any restriction upon the voting or transfer of, any shares of the Stock pursuant to the Company's charter or by-laws or any agreement or other instrument known to such counsel;
(iv) To the best of such counsel's knowledge and other than as referred to under the caption "Business--Environmental Matters" in the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries; and, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others;
(v) The Primary Registration Statement was declared effective under the Securities Act as of the date and time specified in such opinion, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, was filed with the Commission on the date specified therein, the Prospectus was filed with the Commission pursuant to the subparagraph of Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations specified in such opinion on the date specified therein and, to the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of either of the Registration Statements has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose is pending or threatened by the Commission;
(vi) The Registration Statements, as of their respective Effective Dates, and the Prospectus, as of its date, and any further amendments or supplements thereto, as of their respective dates, made by the Company prior to the Delivery Date (other than the financial statements and other financial data contained therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations; and the documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (other than the financial statements and related schedules and other financial data contained therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), when they were filed with the Commission, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;
(vii) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, there are no contracts or other documents which are required to be described in the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statements by the Securities Act or by the Rules and Regulations which have not been described or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statements or incorporated therein by reference as permitted by the Rules and Regulations;
(viii) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;
(ix) The sale of the shares of Stock by the Selling Shareholder and the compliance by the Company and the Selling Shareholder with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company and the Selling Shareholder of the transactions on their respective parts contemplated hereby will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other material agreement or instrument known to such counsel to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, nor will such actions result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any statute or any order, rule or regulation known to such counsel of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets; and, except for the registration of the Stock under the Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under the Exchange Act and applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Stock by the Underwriters (in the
case of such state securities laws, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions on the part of the Company contemplated hereby; and
(x) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statements or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may state that his opinion is
limited to matters governed by the Federal laws of the United States
of America and the laws of the State of New York. Such counsel shall
also have furnished to the Representatives a written statement,
addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Delivery Date, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that (x)
such counsel has acted as counsel to the Company on a regular basis
with respect to corporate and securities law matters (although the
Company is also represented by its General Counsel and, with respect
to certain other matters, by other outside counsel) and has acted as
counsel to the Company in connection with the preparation of the
Registration Statements, and (y) based on the foregoing, no facts have
come to the attention of such counsel which lead him to believe that
(I) the Registration Statements (other than the financial statements
and other financial data contained therein, as to which such counsel
need make no such written statement), as of their respective Effective
Dates, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the
Prospectus (other than the financial statements and other financial
data contained therein, as to which such counsel need make no such
written statement) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (II) any
document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any further
amendment or supplement to any such incorporated document made by the
Company prior to the Delivery Date (other than the financial
statements and other financial data contained therein, as to which
such counsel need make no such written statement), when they became
effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing opinion and statement may be qualified by a statement to the effect that, except as stated in paragraph (ii) above, such counsel does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statements or the Prospectus.
(e) Brian W. Pusch, Esq., as counsel for the Selling Shareholder, shall have furnished to the Representatives his written opinion, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Delivery Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that:
(i) The Selling Shareholder has full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement; the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Selling Shareholder and the consummation by the Selling Shareholder of the transactions on the part of the Selling Shareholder contemplated hereby will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any statute, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument known to such counsel to which the Selling Shareholder is a party or by which the Selling Shareholder is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Selling Shareholder is subject, nor will such actions result in any violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation known to such counsel of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Selling Shareholder or the property or assets of the Selling Shareholder; and, except for the registration of the Stock under the Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under the Exchange Act and applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Stock by the Underwriters (as to which such counsel need express no opinion), no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Selling Shareholder and the consummation by the Selling Shareholder of the transactions on the part of the Selling Shareholder contemplated hereby;
(ii) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Selling Shareholder; and
(iii) Upon payment for, and delivery of, the shares of Stock to be sold by the Selling Shareholder under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof, the Underwriters will acquire all of the rights of the Selling Shareholder in such shares and will also acquire the interest of the
Selling Shareholder in such shares free of any adverse claim (within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code).
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may (i) state that his opinion is limited to matters governed by the Federal laws of the United States of America and the laws of the State of New York and (ii) in rendering the opinion in Section 9 above, rely upon a certificate of the Selling Shareholder in respect of matters of fact as to ownership of, and the absence of adverse claims regarding, the shares of Stock sold by the Selling Shareholder, provided that such counsel shall furnish copies thereof to the Representatives and state that he believes that both the Underwriters and he are justified in relying upon such certificate. Such counsel shall also have furnished to the Representatives a written statement, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Delivery Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that (x) such counsel has acted as counsel to the Selling Shareholder in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statements, and (y) based on the foregoing, no facts have come to the attention of such counsel which lead him to believe that the Registration Statements (other than the financial statements and other financial data contained therein, as to which such counsel need make no such written statement), as of their respective Effective Dates, contained any untrue statement of a material fact relating to the Selling Shareholder or omitted to state such a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus (other than the financial statements and other financial data contained therein, as to which such counsel need make no such written statement) contains any untrue statement of a material fact relating to the Selling Shareholder or omits to state such a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing opinion and statement may be qualified by a statement to the effect that such counsel, as counsel to the Selling Shareholder, does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statements or the Prospectus.
(f) With respect to the letter of Ernst & Young LLP delivered to the Representatives concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (as used in this paragraph, the "initial letter"), the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter (as used in this paragraph, the "bring-down letter") of such accountants, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Delivery Date (i) confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii) stating, as of the date of the bring-down letter (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Prospectus, as of a date not
more than five days prior to the date of the bring-down letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters covered by the initial letter and (iii) confirming in all material respects the conclusions and findings set forth in the initial letter.
(g) With respect to the letter of each of Deloitte & Touche LLP and Arthur Andersen LLP delivered to the Representatives concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (each, as used in this paragraph, the "initial letter"), the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter (as used in this paragraph, the "bring-down letter") of each such accountants, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Delivery Date (i) confirming that such accountants were independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and were in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission during the periods covered by the respective financial statements on which they reported as set forth in their respective reports contained and incorporated in the Prospectus and as of the date of such reports and (ii) confirming in all material respects the conclusions and findings set forth in such accountants' initial letter.
(h) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate, dated the Delivery Date, of its Chairman of the Board or an Executive Vice President and its chief financial officer stating that:
(i) The representations, warranties and agreements of the Company in Section 1 are true and correct as of the Delivery Date; the Company has complied with all its agreements contained herein; and the condition set forth in Section 9(a) has been fulfilled;
(ii) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus and since such date there has not been any material adverse change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general affairs or management of the Company or the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus; and
(iii) They have carefully examined the Registration Statements and the Prospectus and, in their opinion (A) the Registration Statements, as of their respective Effective Dates, and the Prospectus, as of each of the Effective Dates, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (B) since the Effective Date of the Primary Registration Statement no event has occurred which should have been set forth in a supplement or amendment to either of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus which has not been set forth in such a supplement or amendment.
(i) The Selling Shareholder shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate, dated the Delivery Date, signed by the Selling Shareholder stating that:
(i) The representations, warranties and agreements of the Selling Shareholder contained herein are true and correct as of the Delivery Date and that the Selling Shareholder has complied with all agreements contained herein to be performed by the Selling Shareholder at or prior to the Delivery Date; and
(ii) The Selling Shareholder has carefully examined the Registration Statements and the Prospectus and, in his opinion, to the extent that any statements or omissions made in the Registration Statements, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto are made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Selling Shareholder specifically for use therein, (A) the Registration Statements, as of their respective Effective Dates, and the Prospectus, as of each of the Effective Dates, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (B) since the Effective Date of the Primary Registration Statement no event has occurred which should have been set forth in a supplement or amendment to either of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus which has not been set forth in such a supplement or amendment.
(j) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus or (ii) since such date there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general affairs or management of the Company or the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus, the effect of which, in any such case
described in clause (i) or (ii), is, in the reasonable judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Stock on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.
(k) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or trading in any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, shall have been suspended or minimum prices shall have been established on any such exchange or such market by the Commission, by such exchange or by any other regulatory body or governmental authority having jurisdiction, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by Federal or state authorities, (iii) the United States shall have become engaged in hostilities, there shall have been an escalation in hostilities involving the United States or there shall have been a declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States or (iv) there shall have occurred such a material adverse change in general economic, political or financial conditions (or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the United States shall be such) as to make it, in the judgment of a majority in interest of the several Underwriters, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or delivery of the Stock on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.
All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.
10. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Company and Nelco International Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the "Principal Subsidiary"), jointly and severally, shall indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Selling Shareholder, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any loss, claim, damage, liability or action relating to purchases and sales of Stock), to which that Underwriter, officer, employee or controlling person or Selling Stockholder may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained (A) in any Preliminary Prospectus, either of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or (B) in any blue sky application or other document prepared or executed by the Company (or based upon any written information furnished by the Company) specifically for the purpose of qualifying any or all of the Stock under the securities laws of any
state or other jurisdiction (any such application, document or information being
hereinafter called a "Blue Sky Application"), or (ii) the omission or alleged
omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, either of the Registration
Statements or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or in
any Blue Sky Application any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse
each Underwriter and each such officer, employee and controlling person and the
Selling Shareholder promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by that Underwriter, officer, employee or controlling person
or Selling Shareholder in connection with investigating or defending or
preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as
such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company and the
Principal Subsidiary shall not be liable (x) to any Underwriter or any such
officer, employee or controlling person in any such case to the extent that any
such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon,
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus, or in any such amendment or supplement, or in any Blue Sky
Application in reliance upon and in conformity with the written information
furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of any
Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein as described in Section 10(f) or
(y) in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability
or action arises out of, or is based upon, any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any such
amendment or supplement, or in any Blue Sky Application in reliance upon and in
conformity with the written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf
of the Selling Shareholder specifically for inclusion therein as described in
Section 10(f). The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability
which the Company or the Principal Subsidiary may otherwise have to any
Underwriter or to any officer, employee or controlling person of that
Underwriter or to the Selling Shareholder.
(b) The Selling Shareholder shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its officers and employees, each of its directors and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, each Underwriter, its officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any loss, claim, damage, liability or action relating to purchases and sales of Stock), to which the Company, or any such director, officer, employee or controlling person of the Company or such Underwriter, officer, employee or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained (A) in any Preliminary Prospectus, either of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or (B) in any Blue Sky Application or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, either of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of
the Selling Shareholder specifically for inclusion therein as described in
Section 10(f), and shall reimburse the Company and any such director, officer,
employee or controlling person of the Company and each Underwriter, its officers
and employees and each such controlling person promptly upon demand for any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director,
officer, employee or controlling person of the Company or such Underwriter, its
officers, employees or controlling person in connection with investigating or
defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability
or action as such expenses are incurred. The foregoing indemnity agreement is in
addition to any liability which the Selling Shareholder may otherwise have to
the Company or any such director, officer, employee or controlling person of the
Company or any Underwriter or any officer, employee or controlling person of
that Underwriter. In no event shall the Selling Shareholder be liable under this
Section 10 for an aggregate amount in excess of the aggregate initial public
offering price of the Stock as set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus.
(c) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its officers and employees, each of its directors, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the Selling Shareholder, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof, to which the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person or the Selling Shareholder may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained (A) in any Preliminary Prospectus, either of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or (B) in any Blue Sky Application or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, either of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky Application any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with the written information furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of that Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein as described in Section 10(f), and shall reimburse the Company, any such director, officer or controlling person and the Selling Shareholder for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company, any such director, officer or controlling person or the Selling Shareholder in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred. The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have to the Company, any such director, officer or controlling person or the Selling Shareholder.
(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 10 of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 10, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the claim or the commencement of that action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability
which it may have under this Section 10 except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such failure and, provided further, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 10. If any such claim or action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under this Section 10 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that the Representatives shall have the right to employ counsel to represent jointly the Representatives and those other Underwriters and their respective officers, employees and controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Underwriters against the Company, the Principal Subsidiary or the Selling Shareholder under this Section 10 if, in the reasonable judgment of the Representatives, it is advisable for the Representatives and those Underwriters, officers, employees and controlling persons to be jointly represented by separate counsel, and in that event the fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be paid by the Company, the Principal Subsidiary and, if it is a claim in respect of which indemnification may be sought by the Underwriters against the Selling Shareholder, the Selling Shareholder. Each indemnified party, as a condition of the indemnity agreements contained in Sections 10, 10(b) and 10(c), shall use its best efforts to cooperate with the indemnifying party in the defense of any such action or claim. No indemnifying party shall (i) without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) be liable for any settlement of any such action effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if settled with its prior written consent or if there be a final judgment of the plaintiff in any such action, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.
(e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 10 shall for any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 10(a), 10(b) or 10(c) in respect of any loss, claim, damage or liability, or any action in respect thereof, referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Shareholder on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Stock or (ii) if the
allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Selling Shareholder on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other with respect to the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Shareholder on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other with respect to such offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Stock purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Selling Shareholder, on the one hand, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to the shares of the Stock purchased under this Agreement, on the other hand, bear to the total gross proceeds from the offering of the shares of the Stock under this Agreement, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Selling Shareholder, or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, the Principal Subsidiary, the Selling Shareholder and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 10(e) were to be determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 10(e) shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 10(e), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 10(e), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Stock underwritten by it and distributed to the public was offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute as provided in this Section 10(e) are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(f) The Underwriters severally confirm that the statements with respect to the public offering of the Stock set forth on the cover page of, and under the caption "Underwriting" in, the Prospectus are correct and constitute the only information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Underwriters specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statements and the Prospectus. The Selling Shareholder confirms that the statements set forth under the caption "Selling Shareholder" in the Prospectus (other than statements therein expressly made by the Company) are correct and constitute the only information furnished in
writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Selling Shareholder specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statements and the Prospectus.
11. Defaulting Underwriters.
If, on the Delivery Date, any Underwriter defaults in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated to purchase the Stock which the defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase on the Delivery Date in the respective proportions which the number of shares of the Stock set opposite the name of each remaining non-defaulting Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto bears to the total number of shares of the Stock set opposite the names of all the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters in Schedule 1 hereto; provided, however, that the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters shall not be obligated to purchase any of the Stock on the Delivery Date if the total number of shares of the Stock which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such date exceeds 9.09% of the total number of shares of the Stock to be purchased on the Delivery Date, and any remaining non-defaulting Underwriter shall not be obligated to purchase more than 110% of the number of shares of the Stock which it agreed to purchase on the Delivery Date pursuant to the terms of Section 3. If the foregoing maximums are exceeded, the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters, or those other underwriters satisfactory to the Representatives who so agree, shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to purchase, in such proportion as may be agreed upon among them, all the Stock to be purchased on the Delivery Date. If the remaining Underwriters or other underwriters satisfactory to the Representatives do not elect to purchase the shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on the Delivery Date, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company or the Selling Shareholder, except that the Company will continue to be liable for the payment of expenses to the extent set forth in Sections 8 and 13. As used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter" includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise, any party not listed in Schedule 1 hereto who, pursuant to this Section 11, purchases Stock which a defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.
Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Company and the Selling Shareholder for damages caused by its default. If other underwriters are obligated or agree to purchase the Stock of a defaulting or withdrawing Underwriter, either the Representatives or the Company may postpone the Delivery Date for up to seven full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement.
12. Termination.
The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by the Representatives by notice given to and received by the Company and the Selling Shareholder prior to delivery of and payment for the Stock if, prior to that time, any of the events described
in Sections 9(j) or 9(k) shall have occurred or if the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Stock for any reason permitted under this Agreement.
13. Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses. If (a) the Selling Shareholder shall fail to tender the Stock for delivery to the Underwriters for any reason permitted under this Agreement, or (b) the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Stock for any reason permitted under this Agreement (including the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 12), the Company and the Selling Shareholder shall reimburse the Underwriters for the reasonable fees and expenses of their counsel and for such other out-of-pocket expenses as shall have been incurred by them in connection with this Agreement and the proposed purchase of the Stock, and upon demand the Company and the Selling Shareholder shall pay the full amount thereof to the Representatives. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11 by reason of the default of one or more Underwriters, neither the Company nor the Selling Shareholder shall be obligated to reimburse any defaulting Underwriter on account of those expenses.
14. Notices, etc. All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and:
(a) if to the Underwriters, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to Lehman Brothers Inc., Three World Financial Center, New York, New York 10285, Attention: Syndicate Department (Fax: 212-528-8822);
(b) if to the Company or the Selling Shareholder, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the Primary Registration Statement, Attention: Chief Financial Officer (Fax: 516-354-4128);
provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 10(d) shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its acceptance telex to the Representatives, which address will be supplied to any other party hereto by the Representatives upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect at the time of receipt thereof. The Company and the Selling Shareholder shall be entitled to act and rely upon any request, consent, notice or agreement given or made on behalf of the Underwriters by Lehman Brothers Inc. on behalf of the Representatives.
15. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters, the Company, the
Selling Shareholder and their respective personal representatives and
successors. This Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof are for the sole
benefit of only those persons, except that (A) the indemnities and agreements of
the Company contained in Section 10(a) of this Agreement shall also be deemed to
be for the benefit of the officers and employees of each Underwriter and the
person or persons, if any, who control each Underwriter within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Securities Act, (B) the indemnities and
agreements of the Selling Shareholder contained in Section 10(b) of this Agreement shall also be deemed to be for the benefit of the directors, officers and employees of the Company and any person controlling the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and the officers and employees of each Underwriter and the person or persons, if any, who control each Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and (C) the indemnity agreement of the Underwriters contained in Section 10(c) of this Agreement shall be deemed to be for the benefit of directors, officers and employees of the Company and any person controlling the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, other than the persons referred to in this Section 15, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.
16. Survival. The respective indemnities, representations, warranties and agreements of the Company, the Principal Subsidiary, the Selling Shareholder and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Stock and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any of them or any person controlling any of them.
17. Definition of the Terms "Business Day" and "Subsidiary". For purposes of this Agreement, (a) "business day" means any day on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. is open for trading and (b) "subsidiary" has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations.
18. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF NEW YORK.
19. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and, if executed in more than one counterpart, the executed counterparts shall each be deemed to be an original but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
20. Headings. The headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.
If the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the Company, the Principal Subsidiary, the Selling Shareholder and the Underwriters, please indicate your acceptance in the space provided for that purpose below.
Very truly yours,
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP.
By ________________________________________
Title:
NELCO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
By ________________________________________
Title:
The Selling Shareholder:
Accepted:
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Needham & Company, Inc.
Robertson, Stephens & Company LLC
For themselves and as Representatives
of the several Underwriters named
in Schedule 1 hereto
By Lehman Brothers Inc.
By _____________________________________ Authorized Representative
SCHEDULE 1
Number of Underwriters Shares ------------ --------- Lehman Brothers Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Needham & Company, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Robertson, Stephens & Company LLC . . . . . . . . . . ------- Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500,000 ======= |
EXHIBIT 4.01
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP.
AND
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of ___________ __, 1996
% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET/*/
Between
Provisions of Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of ________ __, 1996, between Park Electrochemical Corp. and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., Trustee, providing for ___% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006:
Section of the Act Section of Indenture ------------------ -------------------- 310(a)(1) and (2)......... 8.9 310(a)(3), (4) and (5).... Inapplicable 310(b).................... 8.8 and 8.10(b) and (d) 310(c).................... Inapplicable 311(a).................... 8.13 311(b).................... 8.13 311(c).................... Inapplicable 312(a).................... 6.1 and 6.2(a) 312(b).................... 6.2(b) 312(c).................... 6.2(c) 313(a).................... 6.3(a) 313(b)(1)................. Inapplicable 313(b)(2)................. 6.3(a) 313(c).................... 6.3(a) 313(d).................... 6.3(b) 314(a).................... 5.7 and 6.4 314(b).................... Inapplicable 314(c)(1) and (2)......... 17.5 314(c)(3)................. Inapplicable 314(d).................... Inapplicable 314(e).................... 17.5 314(f).................... Inapplicable 315(a), (c) and (d)....... 8.1 315(b).................... 7.8 315(e).................... 7.9 316(a)(1)................. 7.7 316(a)(2)................. Not required 316(a) (last sentence).... 9.4 316(b).................... 11.2 317(a).................... 7.2 317(b).................... 5.4 and 13.2 318(a).................... 17.8 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS ----------------- ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS........................ 1 Section 1.1 Definitions........................................ 1 ARTICLE II ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES................... 8 Section 2.1 Designation, Amount and Issue of Notes............. 8 Section 2.2 Form of Notes...................................... 9 Section 2.3 Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest........................................ 9 Section 2.4 Execution of Notes................................. 11 Section 2.5 Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary......................................... 12 Section 2.6 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes.............................................. 14 Section 2.7 Temporary Notes.................................... 15 Section 2.8 Cancellation of Notes Paid, Etc.................... 16 ARTICLE III REDEMPTION OF NOTES.................... 16 Section 3.1 Redemption Prices.................................. 16 Section 3.2 Notice of Redemption; Selection of Notes........... 16 Section 3.3 Payment of Notes Called for Redemption............. 18 Section 3.4 Conversion Arrangement on Call for Redemption......................................... 19 ARTICLE IV SUBORDINATION OF NOTES................... 20 Section 4.1 Agreement of Subordination......................... 20 Section 4.2 Payments to Noteholders............................ 20 Section 4.3 Subrogation of Notes............................... 22 Section 4.4 Authorization by Noteholders....................... 23 Section 4.5 Notice to Trustee.................................. 23 Section 4.6 Trustee's Relation to Senior Indebtedness.......... 25 Section 4.7 No Impairment of Subordination..................... 25 Section 4.8 Certain Conversions Deemed Payment................. 25 ARTICLE V PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY............ 26 Section 5.1 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest........................................... 26 |
Page ---- Section 5.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency.................... 26 Section 5.3 Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office................................... 27 Section 5.4 Provisions as to Paying Agent...................... 27 Section 5.5 Existence.......................................... 28 Section 5.6 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws..................... 29 Section 5.7 Compliance Certificate............................. 29 Section 5.8 Further Instruments and Acts....................... 29 ARTICLE VI NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY....... 29 Section 6.1 Noteholders' Lists................................. 29 Section 6.2 Preservation and Disclosure of Lists............... 30 Section 6.3 Reports by Trustee................................. 30 Section 6.4 Reports by Company................................. 30 ARTICLE VII DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES................... 31 Section 7.1 Events of Default.................................. 31 Section 7.2 Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor........................................... 33 Section 7.3 Application of Monies Collected by Trustee............................................ 35 Section 7.4 Proceedings by Noteholder.......................... 36 Section 7.5 Proceedings by Trustee............................. 37 Section 7.6 Remedies Cumulative and Continuing................. 37 Section 7.7 Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Noteholders................ 38 Section 7.8 Notice of Defaults................................. 38 Section 7.9 Undertaking to Pay Costs........................... 39 Section 7.10 Delay or Omission Not Waiver...................... 39 ARTICLE VIII CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE................... 39 Section 8.1 Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee............. 39 Section 8.2 Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc............... 41 Section 8.3 No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc................ 42 Section 8.4 Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents or Registrar May Own Notes... Section 8.5 Monies to Be Held in Trust......................... 42 Section 8.6 Compensation and Expenses of Trustee............... 42 Section 8.7 Officers' Certificate as Evidence.................. 43 Section 8.8 Conflicting Interests of Trustee................... 43 Section 8.9 Eligibility of Trustee............................. 43 Section 8.10 Resignation or Removal of Trustee................. 44 Section 8.11 Acceptance by Successor Trustee................... 45 Section 8.12 Succession by Merger, Etc......................... 46 Section 8.13 Limitation on Rights of Trustee as Creditor.......................................... 46 |
ARTICLE IX CONCERNING THE NOTEHOLDERS................. 47 Section 9.1 Action by Noteholders.............................. 47 Section 9.2 Proof of Execution by Noteholders.................. 47 Section 9.3 Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners..................... 47 Section 9.4 Company-Owned Notes Disregarded.................... 48 Section 9.5 Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound.............................................. 48 ARTICLE X NOTEHOLDERS' MEETINGS................... 49 Section 10.1 Purpose of Meetings............................... 49 Section 10.2 Call of Meetings by Trustee....................... 49 Section 10.3 Call of Meetings by Company or Noteholders....................................... 50 Section 10.4 Qualifications for Voting......................... 50 Section 10.5 Regulations....................................... 50 Section 10.6 Voting............................................ 51 Section 10.7 No Delay of Rights by Meeting..................... 51 ARTICLE XI SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.................. 51 Section 11.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders.................................... 51 Section 11.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders....................................... 53 Section 11.3 Effect of Supplemental Indentures................. 54 Section 11.4 Notation on Notes................................. 54 Section 11.5 Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished Trustee................. 54 ARTICLE XII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE..... 54 Section 12.1 Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms.... 54 Section 12.2 Successor Corporation to Be Substituted........... 55 Section 12.3 Opinion of Counsel to Be Given Trustee............ 56 ARTICLE XIII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.......... 56 Section 13.1 Discharge of Indenture............................ 56 Section 13.2 Deposited Monies to Be Held in Trust by Trustee........................................... 57 Section 13.3 Paying Agent to Repay Monies Held................. 57 Section 13.4 Return of Unclaimed Monies........................ 57 Section 13.5 Reinstatement..................................... 57 |
ARTICLE XIV
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS............................................... 58
Section 14.1 Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations....................................... 58 ARTICLE XV CONVERSION OF NOTES.................... 58 Section 15.1 Right to Convert.................................. 58 Section 15.2 Exercise of Conversion Privilege; Issuance of Common Stock on Conversion; No Adjustment for Interest or Dividends........... 59 Section 15.3 Cash Payments in Lieu of Fractional Shares............................................ 61 Section 15.4 Conversion Price.................................. 62 Section 15.5 Adjustment of Conversion Price.................... 62 Section 15.6 Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale..................... 72 Section 15.7 Taxes on Shares Issued............................ 73 Section 15.8 Reservation of Shares; Shares to Be Fully Paid; Listing of Common Stock..................... 74 Section 15.9 Responsibility of Trustee......................... 74 Section 15.10 Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions........................................... 75 ARTICLE XVI REPURCHASE UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE............ 76 Section 16.1 Repurchase Right.................................. 76 Section 16.2 Notices; Method of Exercising Repurchase Right, Etc........................................ 77 ARTICLE XVII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.................. 78 Section 17.1 Provisions Binding on Company's Successors........................................ 78 Section 17.2 Official Acts by Successor Corporation............ 78 Section 17.3 Addresses for Notices............................. 78 Section 17.4 Governing Law..................................... 79 Section 17.5 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates to Trustee................ 79 Section 17.6 Legal Holidays.................................... 80 Section 17.7 No Security Interest Created...................... 80 Section 17.8 Trust Indenture Act to Control.................... 80 Section 17.9 Benefits of Indenture............................. 80 Section 17.10 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.................. 80 Section 17.11 Authenticating Agent.............................. 80 Section 17.12 Execution in Counterparts......................... 81 |
INDENTURE dated as of __________ ___, 1996 between PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL
CORP., a New York corporation (hereinafter sometimes called the "Company", as
more fully set forth in Section 1.1), and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., a
national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United
States (hereinafter sometimes called the "Trustee", as more fully set forth in
Section 1.1).
WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issue of its % Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006 (hereinafter sometimes called the "Notes"), in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $115,000,000 and, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and
WHEREAS, the Notes, the certificate of authentication to be borne by the Notes, a form of assignment, a form of option to elect repayment upon a Fundamental Change, a form of conversion notice and a certificate of transfer to be borne by the Notes are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided for; and
WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent, as in this Indenture provided, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to constitute these presents a valid agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed, and the execution of this Indenture and the issue hereunder of the Notes have in all respects been duly authorized.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided below), as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.1. All other terms used in this Indenture, which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act or which are by reference therein defined in the Securities Act (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this Indenture. The words "herein," "hereof," "hereunder," and words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other Subdivision. The terms defined in this Article include the plural as well as the singular.
which is not all or substantially all common stock which is (or will, upon consummation of or immediately following such transaction or event, will be) listed on a national securities exchange or approved for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market or any similar United States system of automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices.
(a) Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(c) Notes in lieu of which, or in substitution for which, other Notes
shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of
Section 2.6 unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any
such Notes are held by bona fide holders in due course; and
(d) Notes converted into Common Stock pursuant to Article XV and Notes deemed not outstanding pursuant to Section 3.2.
(a) All indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed (including, but not limited to, any indebtedness secured by a security interest, mortgage or other lien on the assets of the Company which is (i) given to secure all or part of the purchase price of property subject thereto, whether given to the vendor of such property or to another, or (ii) existing on property at the time of acquisition thereof);
(b) All indebtedness of the Company evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other securities (including, but not limited to, those which are convertible or exchangeable for securities of the Company);
(c) All indebtedness of the Company due and owing with respect to letters of credit (including, but not limited to, reimbursement obligations with respect thereto);
(d) All lease obligations of the Company which are capitalized on the books of the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and all lease obligations of the Company under any lease or related document (including a purchase agreement) which provides that the Company is contractually obligated to purchase or cause a third party to purchase the leased property, and thereby guarantee a minimum residual value of the leased property to the lessor and the obligations of the Company under such lease or related document to purchase or to cause a third party to purchase such leased property;
(e) All indebtedness consisting of commitment or standby fees due and payable to lending institutions with respect to credit facilities available to the Company;
(f) All indebtedness consisting of obligations of the Company due and payable under interest rate and currency swaps, floors, caps or other similar arrangements intended
to fix interest rate obligations or hedge foreign currency exposure;
(g) All indebtedness of others of the kinds described in any of the preceding clauses (a), (b), (c), (e) or (f) and all lease obligations of the kind described in the preceding clause (d) assumed by or guaranteed in any manner by the Company or in effect guaranteed by the Company through an agreement to purchase, contingent or otherwise, and all obligations of the Company under such guarantee or other arrangements;
(h) All amounts due to the Trustee under Section 8.6 hereunder; and
(i) All renewals, extensions, refundings, deferrals, amendments or modifications of indebtedness of the kinds described in any of the preceding clauses (a), (b), (c), (e), (f) or (g) and all renewals or extensions of lease obligations of the kinds described in any of the preceding clauses (d) or (g);
unless in the case of any particular indebtedness, lease, renewal, extension, refunding, amendment, modification or supplement, the instrument, lease or other document creating or evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee of the same expressly provides that such indebtedness, lease, renewal, extension, refunding, amendment, modification or supplement is not superior in right of payment to, or pari passu with, the Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Senior Indebtedness shall not include (i) the Notes, (ii) any indebtedness or lease obligations of any kind of the Company to any subsidiary of the Company, a majority of the voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, and (iii) indebtedness for trade payables or constituting the deferred purchase price of assets or services incurred in the ordinary course of business.
senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.
The definitions of certain other terms are as specified in Article IV, Article XV and Article XVI.
ARTICLE II
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION
AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES
Any of the Notes may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such notations, legends and endorsements as the officer of the Company executing the same may approve (execution thereof by such officer to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply
with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, or to conform to usage.
The terms and provisions contained in the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.
with an aggregate principal amount equal to or in excess of $5,000,000, at the request of such holder in writing to the Company, interest on such holder's Notes shall be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds in accordance with the wire transfer instructions supplied by such holder to the Trustee and paying agent (if different from the Trustee). The term "record date" with respect to any interest payment date shall mean the ________ ___ or ________ ___ preceding said ___________ ___ or _________ ___, respectively.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article II, if the Note is in the form of a Global Note, immediately available funds for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Note due on any interest payment date or the maturity date will be made available to the Trustee or the paying agent to permit the Trustee or the paying agent to pay such funds to the Depositary on such respective dates. The Depositary will allocate and pay such funds to the owners of beneficial interests in the Note in accordance with its existing operating procedures.
Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360 day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
Any interest on any Note which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any said ________ ___ or _________ ___ (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Noteholder on the relevant record date by virtue of his having been such Noteholder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest to be paid on each Note and the date of the payment (which shall be not less than twenty-five (25) days after the receipt by the Trustee of such notice, unless the Trustee shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than fifteen (15) days and not less than ten (10) days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than ten (10) days after
the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Noteholder as of such special record date at his address as it appears in the Note register, not less than ten (10) days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) were registered at the close of business on such special record date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Notes shall cease to be such officer before the Notes so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Notes had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Note may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Note, shall be the proper officers of the
Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note to the Note registrar or any co-registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in this Section 2.5, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.5, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Notes in definitive form, a Global Note representing all or a portion of the Notes may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. The Depositary may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise convey any beneficial interest in a Global Note evidencing all or part of the Notes unless such beneficial interest is in an amount equal to an authorized denomination for the Notes.
If at any time the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a Depositary for the Notes or if at any time the Depositary shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the Notes. If a successor Depositary for the Notes is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company, will authenticate and deliver, Notes in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Note representing Notes in exchange for such Global Note.
In the event that the Company at any time and in its sole discretion determines that the Notes issued in the form of a Global Note shall no longer be represented by such Global Note, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company, will authenticate and deliver, Notes in definitive form and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Note representing the Notes in exchange for such Global Note.
The Depositary may surrender a Global Note in exchange, in whole or in part, for Notes in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and the Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without charge,
to each Person specified by the Depositary, a new Note or Notes in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest in the surrendered Global Note; and
to the Depositary, a new Global Note in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Note and the aggregate principal amount of Notes delivered in definitive form to Holders pursuant to clause (1) above.
Upon the exchange of a Global Note for Notes in definitive form, such Global Note shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Notes issued in definitive form in exchange for a Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Notes in definitive form to the Person in whose names such Notes are so registered.
Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes which the Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to receive, bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.
All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee, the Note registrar or any co-registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and duly executed, by the Noteholder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be charged to the Noteholder for any exchange or registration of transfer of Notes, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessments or other governmental charges that may be imposed in connection therewith.
None of the Company, the Trustee, the Note registrar or any co- registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of (a) any Notes for a period of fifteen (15) days next preceding any selection of Notes to be redeemed or (b) any Notes called for redemption or, if a portion of any Note is selected or called for redemption, such portion thereof selected or called for redemption or (c) any Notes surrendered for conversion or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for conversion, such portion thereof surrendered for conversion or (d) any Notes surrendered for repurchase pursuant to Article XVI or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for repurchase pursuant to Article XVI, such portion thereof surrendered for repurchase pursuant to Article XVI.
All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
The Trustee or such authenticating agent may authenticate any such substituted Note and deliver the same upon the receipt of such security or indemnity as the Trustee, the Company and, if applicable, such authenticating agent may require. Upon the issuance of any substituted Note, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. In case any Note which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for
redemption or submitted for repurchase or is about to be converted into Common Stock shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of or repurchase or authorize the repurchase of or convert or authorize the conversion of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such payment, repurchase or conversion shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, any paying agent or conversion agent of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.
Every substitute Note issued pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 2.6 by virtue of the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen
shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or
not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at any time, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations set
forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other
Notes duly issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall be
held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are
exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment, repurchase or conversion
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and shall preclude any and all
other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or
hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment,
repurchase or conversion of negotiable instruments or other securities without
their surrender.
authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Notes an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Notes. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations under this Indenture as definitive Notes authenticated and delivered hereunder.
ARTICLE III
REDEMPTION OF NOTES
in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the holder of any Note designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note.
Each such notice of redemption shall specify the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price at which Notes are to be redeemed, the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Notes, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portion thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. Such notice shall also state the current Conversion Price and the date on which the right to convert such Notes or portions thereof into Common Stock will expire. If fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the notice of redemption shall identify the Notes to be redeemed. In case any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.
On or prior to the last Business Day prior to the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents (or, if the Company is acting as its own paying agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 5.4) an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Notes (or portions thereof) so called for redemption (other than those theretofore surrendered for conversion into Common Stock) at the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. If any Note called for redemption is converted pursuant hereto, any money deposited with the Trustee or any paying agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Note shall be paid to the Company upon its request, or, if then held by the Company shall be discharged from such trust. If fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Company will give the Trustee written notice in the form of an Officers' Certificate not fewer than thirty (30) days (or such shorter period of time as may be acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the redemption date as to the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed.
If fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed (in principal amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof), by lot or, in its sole discretion, on a pro rata basis. If any Note selected for partial redemption is converted in part after
such selection, the converted portion of such Note shall be deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion to be selected for redemption. The Notes (or portions thereof) so selected shall be deemed duly selected for redemption for all purposes hereof, notwithstanding that any such Note is converted as a whole or in part before the mailing of the notice of redemption.
Upon any redemption of less than all Notes, the Company and the Trustee may (but need not) treat as outstanding any Notes surrendered for conversion during the period of fifteen (15) days next preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption and may (but need not) treat as not outstanding any Note authenticated and delivered during such period in exchange for the unconverted portion of any Note converted in part during such period.
Upon presentation of any Note redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Note or Notes, of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Notes so presented.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee shall not redeem any Notes or mail any notice of optional redemption during the continuance of a default in payment of interest or premium on the Notes or of any Event of Default of which, in the case of any
Event of Default other than under Section 7.1(a) or (b), a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has knowledge. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal of and premium, if any, on such Notes shall, until paid or duly provided for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate borne by the Notes and such Note shall remain convertible into Common Stock until the principal of and premium, if any, on such Notes shall have been paid or duly provided for.
ARTICLE IV
SUBORDINATION OF NOTES
The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all Notes issued hereunder shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred.
No provision of this Article IV shall prevent the occurrence of any default or Event of Default hereunder.
Upon any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution or winding-up or total or partial liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, all amounts due or to become due upon all Senior Indebtedness shall first be paid in full, or payment thereof provided for in money in accordance with its terms, before any payment is made on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Notes (except payments made pursuant to Article XIII from monies deposited with the Trustee pursuant thereto prior to the happening of such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization or
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other such proceedings); and upon any such dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization or bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other such proceedings, any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the holders of the Notes or the Trustee under this Indenture would be entitled, except for the provisions of this Article IV, shall (except as aforesaid) be paid by the Company or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, or by the holders of the Notes or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders, or as otherwise required by law or a court order) or their respective representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made to the holders of the Notes or to the Trustee under this Indenture.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (including, without limitation, by way of set-off or otherwise), prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee under this Indenture or by any holders of the Notes before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, or provision is made for such payment in accordance with its terms, such payment or distribution shall be held by the recipient or recipients in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their respective representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution (or provision therefor) to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
(i) the Senior Indebtedness is assumed by the new corporation, if any, resulting from such reorganization or adjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness (other than leases which are not assumed by the Company or by the new corporation, as the case may be) are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article XII shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 4.2 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article XII. Nothing in this Section 4.2 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 8.6. This Section 4.2 shall be subject to the further provisions of Section 4.5.
Nothing contained in this Article IV or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Notes is intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the holders of the Notes, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the holders of the Notes the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the holders of the Notes and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the holder of any Note from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article IV of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article IV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, and the holders of the Notes shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such bankruptcy, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the holders of the Notes, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article IV.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereinbefore set forth, nothing shall prevent (a) any payment by the Company or the Trustee to the Noteholders of amounts in connection with a redemption of Notes if (i) notice of such redemption has been given pursuant to Article III prior to the receipt by the Trustee of written notice as aforesaid, and (ii) such notice of redemption is given not earlier than sixty (60) days before the redemption date, (b) any payment by the Company or the Trustee to the Noteholders of amounts in connection with a repurchase of Notes if (i) notice of such repurchase has been given pursuant to Article XVI prior to the receipt by the Trustee of written notice as aforesaid, and (ii) such notice of repurchase is given not earlier than thirty (30) days before the repurchase date, or (c) any payment by the Trustee to the Noteholders of monies deposited with it pursuant to Section 13.1.
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness or a trustee on behalf of any such holder or holders. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article IV, the Trustee may request such person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such person, the extent to which such person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such person under this Article IV, and if such evidence is not furnished the Trustee may
defer any payment to such person pending judicial determination as to the right of such person to receive such payment.
With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article IV, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and, subject to the provisions of Section 4.2 and Section 8.1, the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to holders of Notes, the Company or any other person money or assets to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article IV or otherwise.
provided in this Article and (c) securities into which the Notes become convertible pursuant to Article XV. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Notes is intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Notes, the right, which is absolute and unconditional, of the Holder of any Note to convert such Note in accordance with Article XV.
ARTICLE V
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
If the Notes are represented by one or more Global Notes, an installment of interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Trustee or paying agent (other than the Company or any Subsidiary) holds on that date money in immediately available funds designated for and sufficient to pay such installment.
The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as paying agent, Note registrar and conversion agent and [each of] the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee at 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, Level 1B, Institutional Trust Window, New York, New York 10081, as one such office or agency of the Company for each of the aforesaid purposes.
So long as the Trustee is the Note registrar, the Trustee agrees to mail, or cause to be mailed, the notices set forth in Section 8.10(a) and the third paragraph of Section 8.11.
(a) If the Company shall appoint a paying agent other than the Trustee or an Affiliate of the Trustee, or if the Trustee shall appoint such a paying agent, it will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 5.4:
(1) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of and, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor on the Notes) in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Notes;
(2) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Notes) to make any payment of the principal of or, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes when the same shall be due and payable; and
(3) that at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust.
The Company shall, before each due date of the principal of or, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.
(b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due and will notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company (or any other obligor under the Notes) to make any payment of the principal of or, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes when the same shall become due and payable.
(c) Anything in this Section 5.4 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any paying agent hereunder as required by this Section 5.4, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained and upon such payment by the Company or any paying agent to the Trustee, the Company or such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.
(d) Anything in this Section 5.4 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section 5.4 is subject to Sections 13.3 and 13.4.
and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.
ARTICLE VI
NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders
of Notes contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in
Section 6.1 or maintained by the Trustee in its capacity as Note registrar,
if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list
furnished to it as provided in Section 6.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) The rights of Noteholders to communicate with other holders of Notes with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Notes, and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) Every holder of a Note, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of holders of Notes made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
(a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the year 1996, the Trustee shall transmit to holders of Notes such reports dated as of May 15 of the year in which such reports are made concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.
(b) A copy of such report shall, at the time of such transmission to holders of Notes, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the Notes are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee within a reasonable time when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.
ARTICLE VII
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
any administrative or governmental body) shall have occurred and be continuing, whether or not payment is prohibited by the provisions of Article IV:
(a) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Notes as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of thirty (30) days; or
(b) default in the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, on any of the Notes as and when the same shall become due and payable either at maturity or in connection with any redemption, by declaration or otherwise; or
(c) a default in the payment of the Repurchase Price in respect of any Note on the repurchase date therefor in accordance with the provisions of Article XVI; or
(d) failure on the part of the Company duly to observe or perform any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Company in the Notes or in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with) and continuance of such failure for a period of sixty (60) days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the Company to remedy the same, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, or to the Company and a Responsible Officer of the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 9.4; or
(e) failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary to make any
payment at maturity, including any applicable grace period, in respect of
indebtedness, which term as used herein means obligations (other than the
Notes or non-recourse obligations) of, or guaranteed or assumed by, the
Company, or any Significant Subsidiary, for borrowed money or evidenced by
bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments ("Indebtedness") in
an amount in excess of $25,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in any other
currency or composite currency and such failure shall have continued for
sixty (60) days after written notice thereof shall have been given to the
Company by the Trustee or to the Company and a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with
Section 9.4; or
(f) a default by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary with respect to any Indebtedness, which default results in the acceleration of Indebtedness in an amount in excess of $25,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in any other
currency or composite currency without such Indebtedness having been discharged or such acceleration having been cured, waived, rescinded or annulled for a period of sixty (60) days after written notice thereof shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and a Responsible Officer of the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 9.4; or
(g) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; or
(h) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days;
then, and in each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified
in Section 7.1(g) or (h)), unless the principal of all of the Notes shall have
already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding hereunder
determined in accordance with Section 9.4, by notice in writing to the Company
(and to the Trustee if given by Noteholders), may declare the principal of and
premium, if any, on all the Notes and the interest accrued thereon to be due and
payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and
shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Notes
contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default specified in
Section 7.1(g) or (h) occurs and is continuing, the principal of all the Notes
and the interest accrued thereon shall be immediately due and payable. This
provision, however, is subject to the conditions that if, at any time after the
principal of the Notes shall have been so declared due and payable, and before
any judgment or decree for the payment of the monies due shall have
been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all Notes and the principal of and premium, if any, on any and all Notes which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on overdue installments of interest (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) and on such principal and premium, if any, at the rate borne by the Notes, to the date of such payment or deposit) and amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.6, and if any and all defaults under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment of principal of and premium, if any, and accrued interest on Notes which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured or waived pursuant to Section 7.7, then and in every such case the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults or Events of Default and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences; but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or Event of Default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon. The Company shall notify a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, promptly upon becoming aware thereof, of any Event of Default.
In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such waiver or rescission and annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the holders of Notes, and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the holders of Notes, and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and any expenses or liabilities incurred by the Trustee hereunder other than through its negligence or bad faith. Until such demand by the Trustee, the Company may pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the registered holders, whether or not the Notes are overdue.
In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any actions or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor on the Notes and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor on the Notes wherever situated the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable.
In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Notes under Title 11 of the United States Code, or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Company or such other obligor, the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the case of any other judicial proceedings relative to the Company or such other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 7.2, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the Noteholders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the Notes, its or their creditors, or its or their property, and to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of any amounts due the Trustee under Section 8.6; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, custodian or similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Noteholders to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Noteholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements,
including counsel fees incurred by it up to the date of such distribution and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 8.6. To the extent that such payment of reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements out of the estate in any such proceedings shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, monies, securities and other property which the holders of the Notes may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or adopt on behalf of any Noteholder any plan of reorganization or arrangement affecting the Notes or the rights of any Noteholder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Noteholder in any such proceeding.
All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes, or the production thereof on any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Notes.
In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and in any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any holders of the Notes parties to any such proceedings.
First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 8.6;
Second: Subject to the provisions of Article IV, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the payment of interest on the Notes in default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by
the Notes, such payments to be made ratably to the persons entitled thereto; and
Third: Subject to the provisions of Article IV, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, and be unpaid, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon the Notes for principal and premium, if any, and interest, with interest on the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes; and in case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon the Notes, then to the payment of such principal and premium, if any, and interest without preference or priority of principal and premium, if any, over interest, or of interest over principal and premium, if any, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Note over any other Note, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest.
every Noteholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture and any provision of any Note, the right of any holder of any Note to receive payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates against the Company shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder.
Anything in this Indenture or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding, the holder of any Note, without the consent of either the Trustee or the holder of any other Note, in his own behalf and for his own benefit, may enforce, and may institute and maintain any proceeding suitable to enforce, his rights of conversion as provided herein.
ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that
(a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred:
(1) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set
forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act against the Trustee; and
(2) in the absence of bad faith and willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(c) the Trustee shall not be liable to any Noteholder with respect to
any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance
with the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined as provided in
Section 9.4 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust
or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; and
(d) whether or not therein provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.
None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, note, coupon or other paper or document
believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;
(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and any advice or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Noteholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Noteholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby;
(f) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder.
that of the Notes upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Notes. The obligation of the Company under this Section shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
When the Trustee and its agents and any authenticating agent incur expenses or render services after an Event of Default specified in Section 7.1(g) or (h) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.
(a) The Trustee may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and the
Company shall mail, or cause to be mailed, notice thereof to the holders of Notes at their addresses as they shall appear on the Note register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment sixty (60) days after the mailing of such notice of resignation to the Noteholders, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Noteholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 7.9, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.
(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 8.8 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Noteholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.9 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Noteholder, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 7.9, any Noteholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper
and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.
(c) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee which shall be deemed appointed as successor trustee unless within ten (10) days after notice to the Company of such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case the Trustee so removed or any Noteholder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in Section 8.10(a) provided, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor trustee.
(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 8.10 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 8.11
No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this
Section 8.11 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall
be qualified under the provisions of Section 8.8 and be eligible under the
provisions of Section 8.9.
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section 8.11, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder to the holders of Notes at their addresses as they shall appear
on the Note register. If the Company fails to mail such notice within ten (10) days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.
ARTICLE IX
CONCERNING THE NOTEHOLDERS
action, the holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be
evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor
executed by Noteholders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or
(b) by the record of the holders of Notes voting in favor thereof at any meeting
of Noteholders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article
X, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record
of such a meeting of Noteholders. Whenever the Company or the Trustee solicits
the taking of any action by the holders of the Notes, the Company or the Trustee
may fix in advance of such solicitation, a date as the record date for
determining holders entitled to take such action. The record date shall be not
more than fifteen (15) days prior to the date of commencement of solicitation of
such action.
The record of any Noteholders' meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 10.6
shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent, waiver, or other action only Notes which a Responsible Officer knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 9.4 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right to vote such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company, any other obligor on the Notes or a person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officers' Certificate listing and identifying all Notes, if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above described persons; and, subject to Section 8.1, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officers' Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Notes not listed therein are outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.
ARTICLE X
NOTEHOLDERS' MEETINGS
(1) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee or to give any directions to the Trustee permitted under this Indenture, or to consent to the waiving of any default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences,
or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Noteholders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article VII;
(2) to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII;
(3) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.2;
(4) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Notes under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law; or
(5) to take any other action authorized by this Indenture or under applicable law.
Any meeting of Noteholders shall be valid without notice if the holders of all Notes then outstanding are present in person or by proxy or if notice is waived before or after the meeting by the holders of all Notes outstanding, and if the Company and the Trustee are either present by duly authorized representatives or have, before or after the meeting, waived notice.
The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Noteholders as provided in Section 10.3, in which case the Company or the Noteholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes represented at the meeting and entitled to vote at the meeting.
resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Noteholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 10.2. The record shall show the principal amount of the Notes voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.
Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
ARTICLE XI
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
(a) to make provision with respect to the conversion rights of the holders of Notes pursuant to the requirements of Section 15.6;
(b) subject to Article IV, to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as security for the Notes, any property or assets;
(c) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company pursuant to Article XII;
(e) to provide for the issuance under this Indenture of Notes in coupon form (including Notes registrable as to principal only) and to provide for exchangeability of such Notes with the Notes issued hereunder in fully registered form and to make all appropriate changes for such purpose;
(f) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Notes;
(g) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Notes; or
(h) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the qualifications of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, or under any similar federal statute hereafter enacted.
The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer and assignment of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this
Section 11.1 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent
of the holders of any of the Notes at
the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 11.2.
Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a copy of the resolutions of the Board of Directors certified by its Secretary or any Assistant Secretary authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Noteholders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Noteholders under this Section 11.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
this Article XI shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article XI, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Notes shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
ARTICLE XII
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
hereby covenants and agrees, that upon any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Notes, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company, shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by the corporation (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the corporation which shall have acquired or leased such property, and such supplemental indenture shall provide for the applicable conversion rights set forth in Section 15.6 and the repurchase rights set forth in Article XVI.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease, such changes in phraseology and form (but
not in substance) may be made in the Notes thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
ARTICLE XIII
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
rendered by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Notes.
ARTICLE XIV
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
ARTICLE XV
CONVERSION OF NOTES
shares of Common Stock are not then available for issuance upon conversion, shall be converted into the right to receive from the Company, in lieu of the shares of Common Stock into which the Note would otherwise be converted and which the Company is unable to issue, a payment equal to the number of shares of Common Stock which the Company is unable to issue multiplied by the average of the Closing Price (as defined in Section 15.5(g)(1)) for the Company's Common Stock during the five (5) Trading Days (as defined in Section 15.5(g)(5)) immediately prior to the date on which such Note (or specified portion thereof) is deemed to have been converted pursuant to this Article, such calculations to be made by the Company. Any such payment shall, for all purposes of this Indenture and the Note, be deemed to be a payment of principal plus a premium equal to the total amount payable less the principal portion of any such Note surrendered for conversion as to which such payment is required to be made because shares of Common Stock are not then available for issuance upon such conversion. A holder of Notes is not entitled to any rights of a holder of Common Stock until such holder has converted his Notes to Common Stock, and only to the extent such Notes are deemed to have been converted to Common Stock under this Article XV. For purposes of Sections 15.5 and 15.6, whenever a provision references the shares of Common Stock into which a Note (or a portion thereof) is convertible or the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a Note (or a portion thereof) or words of similar import, any determination required by such provision shall be made as if a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock were then available for issuance upon conversion of all outstanding Notes.
As promptly as practicable after satisfaction of the requirements for conversion set forth above, if shares issuable on conversion are to be issued in a name other than that of the Noteholder (as if such transfer were a transfer of the Note or Notes (or portion thereof) so converted), the Company shall issue and shall deliver to such holder at the office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose pursuant to Section 5.2, a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such Note or portion thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Article and a check or cash in respect of any fractional interest in respect of a share of Common Stock arising upon such conversion, as provided in Section 15.3 and, if applicable, any cash payment required pursuant to the proviso to the first sentence of Section 15.1 (which payment, if any, shall be paid no later than five Business Days after satisfaction of the requirements for conversion set forth above). In case any Note of a denomination greater than $1,000 shall be surrendered for partial conversion, and subject to Section 2.3, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the holder of the Note so surrendered, without charge to him, a new Note or Notes in authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Note.
immediately preceding the date on which the conversion of such Note or portion thereof shall be deemed to have been effected, and the Closing Price shall be determined as provided in Section 15.5(g).
(a) In case the Company shall hereafter pay a dividend or make a distribution to all holders of the outstanding Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the date following the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the Record Date (as defined in Section 15.5(g)) fixed for such determination and the denominator shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total number of shares constituting such dividend or other distribution, such reduction to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the Record Date. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 15.5(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.
(b) In case the Company shall hereafter issue rights or warrants
(other than any rights or warrants (including the Rights) referred to in
Section 15.5(d)) to all holders of its outstanding shares of Common Stock
entitling them (for a period expiring within forty-five (45) days after the
date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such
rights or warrants) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at
a price per share less than the Current Market Price (as defined in Section
15.5(g)) on the Record Date fixed for the determination of stockholders
entitled to receive such rights or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be
adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying
the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the date after
such Record Date by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the
Record Date plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of
the total number of shares so offered would purchase at such Current Market
Price, and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding on the close of business on the Record Date plus the
total number of additional shares of Common Stock so offered for
subscription or purchase. Such adjustment shall become effective
immediately after the opening of business on the day following the Record
Date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such
rights or warrants. To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not
delivered pursuant to such rights or warrants, upon the expiration or
termination of such rights or warrants the Conversion Price shall be
readjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect had the
adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on
the basis of delivery
of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. In the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants had not been fixed. In determining whether any rights or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at less than such Current Market Price, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights or warrants, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors.
(c) In case the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall hereafter be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately reduced, and conversely, in case outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be combined into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such combination becomes effective shall be proportionately increased, such reduction or increase, as the case may be, to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.
(d) In case the Company shall hereafter, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its Common Stock shares of any class of capital stock of the Company (other than any dividends or distributions to which Section 15.5(a) applies) or evidences of its indebtedness, cash or other assets (including securities, but excluding any rights or warrants referred to in Section 15.5(b) and dividends and distributions paid exclusively in cash and excluding any capital stock, evidences of indebtedness, cash or assets distributed upon a merger or consolidation to which Section 15.6 applies) (the foregoing hereinafter in this Section 15.5(d) called the "Securities")), then, in each such case, subject to the second paragraph of this Section 15.5(d), the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the same shall be equal to the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date (as defined in Section 15.5(g)) with respect to such distribution by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the Current Market Price (determined as provided in Section 15.5(g)) on such date less the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board Resolution) on such date of the portion of the Securities so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock and the
Rights or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of Common
Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of
the Company's capital stock (either initially or under certain
circumstances), which rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a
specified event or events ("Trigger Event"): (i) are deemed to be
transferred with such shares of Common Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and
(iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of Common Stock, shall
not be deemed to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 15.5
(and no adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Section 15.5) will be
required until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event. If any such
rights or warrants, including any such existing rights or warrants
distributed prior to the date of this Indenture (including the Rights), are
subject to Trigger Events, upon the satisfaction of each of which such
rights or warrants shall become exercisable to purchase different
securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the occurrence
of each such Trigger Event shall be deemed to be such date of issuance and
record date with respect to new rights or warrants (and a termination or
expiration of the existing rights or warrants without exercise by the
holder thereof) (so that, by way of illustration and not limitation, the
dates of issuance of any Rights shall be deemed to be the dates on which
such Rights become exercisable to purchase capital stock of the Company,
and not the date on which such Rights may be issued, or may become
evidenced by separate certificates, if such Rights are not then so
exercisable). In addition, in
the event of any distribution of rights or warrants, or any Trigger Event with respect thereto (including the Rights), that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Section 15.5 was made, (1) in the case of any such rights or warrants which shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted upon such final redemption or repurchase to give effect to such distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such rights or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or repurchase, and (2) in the case of such rights or warrants (including the Rights) which shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted as if such rights and warrants had not been issued.
For purposes of this Section 15.5(d) and Sections 15.5(a) and (b), any dividend or distribution to which this Section 15.5(d) is applicable that also includes shares of Common Stock, or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock to which Section 15.5(b) applies (or both), shall be deemed instead to be (1) a dividend or distribution of the evidences of indebtedness, assets, shares of capital stock, rights or warrants other than such shares of Common Stock or rights or warrants to which Section 15.5(b) applies (and any Conversion Price reduction required by this Section 15.5(d) with respect to such dividend or distribution shall then be made) immediately followed by (2) a dividend or distribution of such shares of Common Stock or such rights or warrants (and any further Conversion Price reduction required by Sections 15.5(a) and (b) with respect to such dividend or distribution shall then be made, except (A) the Record Date of such dividend or distribution shall be substituted as "the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution", "Record Date fixed for such determination" and "Record Date" within the meaning of Section 15.5(a) and as "the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants", "the Record Date fixed for the determination of the stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants" and "such Record Date" within the meaning of Section 15.5(b) and (B) any shares of Common Stock included in such dividend or distribution shall not be deemed "outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination" within the meaning of Section 15.5(a).
Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.
(f) In case a tender offer hereafter made by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries for all or any portion of the Common Stock shall expire and
such tender offer (as amended upon the expiration thereof) shall require
the payment to stockholders (based on the acceptance (up to any maximum
specified in the terms of the tender offer) of Purchased Shares (as defined
below)) of an aggregate consideration having a fair market value (as
determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be
conclusive and described in a Board Resolution) that combined together with
(1) the aggregate of the cash plus the fair market value (as determined by
the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and
described in a Board Resolution), as of the expiration of such tender
offer, of consideration payable in respect of any other tender offers, by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries for all or any portion of the Common
Stock expiring within the twelve (12) months preceding the expiration of
such tender offer and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to this
Section 15.5(f) has been made and (2) the aggregate amount of any
distributions to all holders of the Company's Common Stock made exclusively
in cash within twelve (12) months preceding the expiration of such tender
offer and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to Section 15.5(e) has
been made, exceeds 15% of the product of the Current Market Price
(determined as provided in Section 15.5(g)) as of the last time (the
"Expiration Time") tenders could have been made pursuant to such tender
offer (as it may be amended) times the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding (including any tendered shares) at the Expiration Time, then,
and in each such case, immediately prior to the opening of business on the
day after the date of the Expiration Time, the Conversion Price shall be
adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to close of business on
the date of the Expiration Time by a fraction of which the numerator shall
be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered
shares) at the Expiration Time multiplied by the Current Market Price of
the Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time and
the denominator shall be the sum of (x) the fair market value (determined
as aforesaid) of the aggregate consideration payable to stockholders based
on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms of the tender
offer) of all shares validly tendered and not withdrawn as of the
Expiration Time (the shares deemed so accepted, up to any such maximum,
being referred to as the "Purchased Shares") and (y) the product of the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (less any Purchased Shares) on
the Expiration Time and the Current Market Price
of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time, such reduction (if any) to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the Expiration Time. In the event that the Company is obligated to purchase shares pursuant to any such tender offer, but the Company is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases or all such purchases are rescinded, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such tender offer had not been made. If the application of this Section 15.5(f) to any tender offer would result in an increase in the Conversion Price, no adjustment shall be made for such tender offer under this Section 15.5(f).
(g) For purposes of this Section 15.5, the following terms shall have the meaning indicated:
(1) "Closing Price" with respect to any securities on any day shall mean the closing sale price regular way on such day or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in each case on the Nasdaq National Market or New York Stock Exchange, as applicable, or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on such National Market or Exchange, on the principal national security exchange or quotation system on which such security is quoted or listed or admitted to trading, or, if not quoted or listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or quotation system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices of such security on the over-the-counter market on the day in question as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated, or a similar generally accepted reporting service, or if not so available, in such manner as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm selected from time to time by the Board of Directors for that purpose, or a price determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board Resolution.
Stock trades regular way on such exchange or in such market after the
time at which such subdivision or combination becomes effective, and
(3) when used with respect to any tender or exchange offer means the
first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on such
exchange or in such market after the Expiration Time of such offer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever successive adjustments to the
Conversion Price are called for pursuant to this Section 15.5, such
adjustments shall be made to the Current Market Price as may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate the intent of this Section 15.5
and to avoid unjust or inequitable results as determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors.
(3) "fair market value" shall mean the amount which a willing buyer would pay a willing seller in an arm's length transaction.
(4) "Record Date" shall mean, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by statute, contract or otherwise).
(5) "Trading Day" shall mean (x) if the applicable security is
listed or admitted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or
another national security exchange, a day on which the New York Stock
Exchange or another national security exchange is open for business or
(y) if the applicable security is quoted on the Nasdaq National
Market, a day on which trades may be made thereon or (z) if the
applicable security is not so listed, admitted for trading or quoted,
any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by
law or executive order to close.
(h) The Company may make such reductions in the Conversion Price, in addition to those required by Sections 15.5(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f), as the Board of Directors considers to be advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company from time to time may reduce the Conversion Price by any amount for any period of time if the period is at least twenty (20) days, the reduction is irrevocable during the period and the Board of Directors shall have made a determination that such reduction would be in the best interests of the Company, which determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board Resolution. Whenever the Conversion Price is reduced pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company shall mail to the holder of each Note at his last address appearing on the Note register provided for in Section 2.5 a notice of the reduction at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date the reduced Conversion Price takes effect, and such notice shall state the reduced Conversion Price and the period during which it will be in effect.
No adjustment need be made for a change in the par value or no par value of the Common Stock.
(j) Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided (other than in the case of an adjustment pursuant to the second paragraph of Section 15.5(h) for which the notice required by such paragraph has been provided), the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee and any conversion agent other than the Trustee an Officers' Certificate setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Price setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective and shall mail such notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Price to the holder of each Note at his last address appearing on the Note register provided for in Section 2.5, within twenty (20) days of the effective date of such adjustment. Failure to deliver such notice shall not effect the legality or validity of any such adjustment.
(k) In any case in which this Section 15.5 provides that an adjustment shall become effective immediately after a Record Date for an event, the Company may defer until the occurrence of such event (i) issuing to the holder of any
Note converted after such Record Date and before the occurrence of such event the additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion by reason of the adjustment required by such event over and above the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion before giving effect to such adjustment and (ii) paying to such holder any amount in cash in lieu of any fraction pursuant to Section 15.3.
(l) For purposes of this Section 15.5, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. The Company will not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company other than (i) dividends or distributions payable only in shares of Common Stock and (ii) Rights.
for each share of Common Stock in respect of which such rights of election shall
not have been exercised ("non-electing share"), then for the purposes of this
Section 15.6 the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property
receivable upon such consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, sale or
conveyance for each non-electing share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount
so receivable per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares). Such
supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly
equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this
Article. If, in the case of any such reclassification, change, consolidation,
merger, combination, sale or conveyance, the stock or other securities and
assets receivable thereupon by a holder of shares of Common Stock includes
shares of stock or other securities and assets of a corporation other than the
successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale or
conveyance, then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such
other corporation and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the
interests of the holders of the Notes as the Board of Directors shall reasonably
consider necessary by reason of the foregoing, including, to the extent
practicable, the provisions providing for the repurchase rights set forth in
Article XVI herein.
The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to be mailed to each holder of Notes, at his address appearing on the Note register provided for in Section 2.5 of this Indenture, within twenty (20) days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.
The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, changes, consolidations, mergers, combinations, sales and conveyances.
If this Section 15.6 applies to any event or occurrence, Section 15.5 shall not apply.
free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares or shares held in treasury, sufficient shares to provide for the conversion of the Notes from time to time as such Notes are presented for conversion.
Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment reducing the Conversion Price below the then par value, if any, of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes, the Company will take all corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue shares of such Common Stock at such adjusted Conversion Price.
The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Notes will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Company and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.
The Company covenants that if any shares of Common Stock to be provided for the purpose of conversion of Notes hereunder require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law before such shares may be validly issued upon conversion, the Company will in good faith and as expeditiously as possible endeavor to secure such registration or approval, as the case may be.
The Company further covenants that if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on the Nasdaq National Market, the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange the Company will, if permitted by the rules of such exchange, shall obtain and, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such market or exchange, maintain approval for listing thereon of all Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes.
Company contained in this Article. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 15.6 relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Noteholders upon the conversion of their Notes after any event referred to in such Section 15.6 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, may accept as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officers' Certificate (which the Company shall be obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect thereto.
(a) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on its Common Stock (other than in cash out of retained earnings); or
(b) the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of its Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any share of any class or any other rights or warrants; or
(c) of any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding Common Stock, or a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value), or of any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and for which approval of any shareholders of the Company is required, or of the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
(d) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company;
the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and to be mailed to each
holder of Notes at his address appearing on the Note register provided for in
Section 2.5 of this Indenture, as promptly as possible but in any event at least
ten days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating
(x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend,
distribution or rights or warrants, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date
as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such
dividend, distribution or rights are to be determined, or (y) the date on which
such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution,
liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date
as of which it is
expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such dividend, distribution, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.
ARTICLE XVI
REPURCHASE UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE
Year Percentage Year Percentage ---- ------------ ---- ---------- 1996 1999 1997 2000 1998 |
a repurchase right to the Trustee and cause a copy of such notice of a repurchase right, or a summary of the information contained therein, to be published in a newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York. Such notice shall set forth:
(1) the repurchase date,
(2) the date by which the repurchase right must be exercised,
(3) the Repurchase Price,
(4) a description of the procedure which a holder must follow to exercise a repurchase right, and
(5) the Conversion Price then in effect, the date on which the right to convert the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased will terminate and the place or places where Notes may be surrendered for conversion.
No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices or defect therein shall limit any holder's right to exercise a repurchase right or affect the validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of Notes.
If any of the foregoing provisions are inconsistent with applicable law, such law shall govern.
(b) To exercise a repurchase right, a holder shall deliver to the Trustee on or before the thirtieth (30th) day after the Company Notice (i) irrevocable written notice to the Company (or an agent designated by the Company for such purpose) of the holder's exercise of such right, which notice shall set forth the name of the holder, the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, a statement that an election to exercise the repurchase right is being made thereby, and (ii) the Notes with respect to which the repurchase right is being exercised, duly endorsed for transfer to the Company. Such written notice shall be irrevocable, and, subject to Section 16.2(c), upon the exercise by the holder of the repurchase right in accordance with this Section 16.2(b), the holder's right to convert the Notes (or portion thereof) as to which the repurchase right has been exercised shall terminate.
(c) If the Company fails to repurchase on the repurchase date any Notes (or portions thereof) as to which the repurchase right has been properly exercised, then the principal of such Notes shall, until paid, bear interest to the extent permitted by applicable law from the repurchase date at the rate borne by the Note and each such Note shall be convertible into Common Stock in accordance with this Indenture (without giving effect to Section 16.2(b)) until the principal of such Note shall have been paid or duly provided for.
(d) Any Note which is to be repurchased only in part shall be surrendered to the Trustee (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the holder of such Note without service charge, a new Note or Notes, containing identical terms and conditions, of any authorized denomination as requested by such holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unrepurchased portion of the principal of the Note so surrendered.
(e) Prior to the repurchase date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own paying agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 5.4) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Repurchase Price of the Notes that are to be repaid on the repurchase date.
ARTICLE XVII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Office of the Trustee, which office is, at the date as of which this Indenture is dated, located at 4 Chase Metro Tech Center, 3rd Floor, Institutional Trust Department, Brooklyn, New York 11245, Attention: Vice President.
The Trustee, by notice to the Company, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
Any notice or communication mailed to a Noteholder shall be mailed to him by first class mail, postage prepaid, at his address as it appears on the Note register and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed.
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Noteholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Noteholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statement or opinion contained in such certificate or opinion is based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
payment of interest on, any Note will not be a Business Day, then payment of such principal, premium, redemption or repurchase price or interest need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date fixed for redemption, repurchase or such payment, as the case may be, and no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such date.
Any corporation into which any authenticating agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any authenticating agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of any authenticating agent, shall be the successor of the authenticating agent hereunder, if such successor corporation is otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or the authenticating agent or such successor corporation.
Any authenticating agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any authenticating agent by giving written notice of termination to such authenticating agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any authenticating agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section, the Trustee shall promptly appoint a successor authenticating agent (which may be the Trustee), shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of such appointment to all holders of Notes as the names and addresses of such holders appear on the Note register.
The Trustee agrees to pay to the authenticating agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services (to the extent pre-approved by the Company in writing), and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such pre-approved payments, subject to Section 8.6.
The provisions of Sections 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.3 and this Section 17.11 shall be applicable to any authenticating agent.
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions hereinabove set forth.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly signed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the date first written above.
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP.
By:__________________________
Title:
Attest:
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
By:_________________________
Title:
Attest:
EXHIBIT A - FORM OF NOTE
[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]
No. ________________ $ ________________
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP.
% Convertible Subordinated Note due 2006
THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO SUCH DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, including, without limitation, provisions subordinating the payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness as defined in the Indenture and provisions giving the holder of this Note the right to convert this Note into Common Stock of the Company on the terms and subject to the limitations referred to on the reverse hereof and as more fully specified in the Indenture. Such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.
This Note shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of said State.
This Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall
have been manually signed by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent under the Indenture.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed under its corporate seal.
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP.
Dated: __________________ By: _______________________________ Title:
Attest:
[FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION]
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Notes described in the within-named Indenture.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A., as Trustee
By: _______________________________
Authorized Signatory
FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP.
% Convertible Subordinated Note due 2006
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company, designated as its __% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006 (herein called the "Notes"), limited to the aggregate principal amount of $115,000,000 all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of _______ __, 1996 (herein called the "Indenture"), between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. (herein called the "Trustee"), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of the Notes.
In case an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of and accrued interest on all Notes may be declared, and upon said declaration shall become, due and payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.
payable on redemption or repurchase thereof, change the obligation of the
Company to repurchase any Note upon the happening of a Fundamental Change in a
manner adverse to the Noteholders, or impair or affect the right of any
Noteholder to institute suit for the payment thereof, or make the principal
thereof or interest or premium, if any, thereon payable in any coin or currency
other than that provided in the Notes, or impair the right to convert the Notes
into Common Stock subject to the terms set forth in the Indenture, including
Section 15.6 thereof, or modify the provisions of the Indenture with respect to
the subordination of the Notes in a manner adverse to the Noteholders, without
the consent of the holder of each Note so affected or (ii) reduce the aforesaid
percentage of Notes, the holders of which are required to consent to any such
supplemental indenture, without the consent of the holders of all Notes then
outstanding. It is also provided in the Indenture that, prior to any declaration
accelerating the maturity of the Notes, the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may on behalf of the
holders of all of the Notes waive any past default or Event of Default under the
Indenture and its consequences except a default in the payment of interest or
any premium on or the principal of or any redemption price or repurchase price
of any of the Notes or a failure by the Company to convert any Notes into Common
Stock of the Company or a default in respect of a covenant or provisions of the
Indenture which under the terms of the Indenture cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the holders of all Notes then outstanding. Any such
consent or waiver by the holder of this Note (unless revoked as provided in the
Indenture) shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future
holders and owners of this Note and any Notes which may be issued in exchange or
substitution hereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation thereof is made
upon this Note or such other Notes.
The indebtedness evidenced by the Notes is, to the extent and in the manner provided in the Indenture, expressly subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, as defined in the Indenture, whether outstanding at the date of the Indenture or thereafter incurred, and this Note is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect to such subordination. Each holder of this Note, by accepting the same, agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions and authorizes the Trustee on his behalf to take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and appoints the Trustee his attorney in fact for such purpose.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Note at the place, at the respective times, at the rate and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.
Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360 day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
The Notes are issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof. At the office or agency of the Company referred to on the face hereof, and in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture, without payment of any service charge but with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration or exchange of Notes, Notes may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations.
If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning __________ __:
Year Percentage ---- ---------- 1999 2000 |
and 100% at _________ __, 2001 and thereafter.
Upon the occurrence of a "Fundamental Change" prior to __________ __, 2006, the Notes will be repurchased on the 40th day after notice thereof at the option of the holder. Such payment shall be made at the following repurchase prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), together in each case with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, in the event of a Fundamental Change occurring during the 12-month period beginning ___________
___: Year Percentage Year Percentage ---- ---------- ---- ---------- 1996 1999 1997 2000 1998 |
Any Notes called for redemption, unless surrendered for conversion on or before the close of business on the date fixed for redemption, may be deemed to be purchased from the holder of such Notes at an amount equal to the applicable redemption price, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, by one or more investment bankers or other purchasers who may agree with the Company to purchase such Notes from the holders thereof and convert them into Common Stock of the Company and to make payment for such Notes as aforesaid to the Trustee in trust for such holders.
Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or at the option of the holder of this Note, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, a new Note or Notes of authorized denominations for an equal aggregate principal amount will be issued to the transferee in exchange thereof, subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture, without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.
The Company, the Trustee, any authenticating agent, any paying agent, any conversion agent and any Note registrar may deem and treat the registered holder hereof as the absolute owner of this Note (whether or not this Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone other than the Company or any Note registrar), for the purpose of receiving payment hereof, or on account hereof, for the conversion hereof and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any other authenticating agent
nor any paying agent nor any other conversion agent nor any Note registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All payments made to or upon the order of such registered holder shall, to the extent of the sum or sums paid, satisfy and discharge liability for monies payable on this Note.
No recourse for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on this Note, or for any claim based hereon or otherwise in respect hereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in the Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto or in any Note, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, officer, director or subsidiary, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.
Terms used in this Note and defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as therein defined.
ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription of the face of this Note, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM - as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT TEN ENT as tenants by the entireties ____________________ Custodian (Cust) JT TEN - as joint tenants with _________________________under right of survivorship (Minor) and not as tenants in common Uniform Gifts to Minors Act ____________________ (State) |
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
{FORM OF CONVERSION NOTICE}
CONVERSION NOTICE
To: Park Electrochemical Corp.
The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby irrevocably exercises the option to convert this Note, or the portion hereof (which is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, into shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Note, and directs that the shares issuable and deliverable upon such conversion, together with any check in payment for fractional shares and any Notes representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered to the registered holder hereof unless a different name has been indicated below. If shares or any portion of this Note not converted are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto. Any amount required to be paid by the undersigned on account of interest accompanies this Note.
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if shares of Common Stock are to be issued, or Notes to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder.
Fill in for registration of shares if to be issued, and Notes if to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder:
Please print name and address
Principal amount to be converted (if less than
all):
$_______________
{FORM OF OPTION TO ELECT TO REPURCHASE
UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE}
To: Park Electrochemical Corp.
The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby irrevocably acknowledges receipt of a notice from Park Electrochemical Corp. (the "Company") as to the occurrence of a Fundamental Change with respect to the Company and requests and instructs the Company to repay the entire principal amount of this Note, or the portion thereof (which is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Note, together with accrued interest to such date, to the registered holder hereof.
Principal amount to be repaid (if less than all): $_________
NOTICE: The above signatures of the holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.
{FORM OF ASSIGNMENT}
For value received ______________________________ hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto _________________ ________________________________________________________ (Please insert social security or other identifying number of assignee) the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints ____________________________ attorney to transfer the said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Signature(s) must be guaranteed
by an eligible Guarantor
Institution (banks, stock
brokers, savings and loan
associations and credit unions)
with membership in an approved
signature guarantee medallion
program pursuant to Securities
and Exchange Commission Rule
17Ad-15.
NOTICE: The signature on the conversion notice, the option to elect payment upon a Fundamental Change or the assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or
enlargement or any change whatever.
EXHIBIT 5.01
LAW OFFICES OF
BRIAN W PUSCH
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
PENTHOUSE SUITE
29 WEST 57TH STREET
NEW YORK, NY 10019
TELEPHONE (212) 980-0408
FACSIMILE (212) 980-7055
January 16, 1996
Park Electrochemical Corp.
5 Dakota Drive
Lake Success, New York 11042
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are acting as special counsel to Park Electrochemical Corp., a New York corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the filing by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement"), relating to an aggregate of $115,000,000 principal amount of __% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due 2006 (the "Notes") to be offered by the Company and 500,000 shares (the "Shares") of Common Stock, $.10 par value (the "Common Stock"), of the Company to be offered by Mr. Jerry Shore, as selling shareholder (the "Selling Shareholder"). The Notes will be convertible into shares (the "Conversion Shares") of Common Stock.
This opinion is being furnished pursuant to the requirements applicable to Item 16 of Part II of the Registration Statement.
In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies,
certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents as we
have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth
herein, including (i) the Registration Statement as proposed to be filed with
the SEC, (ii) a proposed form of Underwriting Agreement relating to the Notes to
be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, (iii) a proposed form of
Underwriting Agreement relating to the Shares to be filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement, (iv) a proposed form of Indenture to be filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement, (v) the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and the By-Laws of the Company, as each is currently in effect,
(vi) resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company relating to the Notes
and the Conversion Shares and the proposed registration and issuance of the
Notes and the Conversion Shares and the proposed registration of the Shares, and
(vii) such other documents and certificates of public officials, officers of the
Company and the Selling Shareholder and information as we have deemed necessary
or appropriate as a basis for this opinion.
Park Electrochemical Corp.
January 16, 1996
In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which were not independently established or verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others.
We are admitted to practice in the State of New York and we do not purport to express an opinion herein concerning any laws other than the laws of the State of New York.
Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
1. When (a) the Registration Statement shall have become effective and the Indenture covering the Notes (the "Indenture") between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., as Trustee (the "Trustee"), shall have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, (b) the Indenture shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee, (c) the applicable provisions of securities and blue sky laws of certain jurisdictions shall have been complied with, (d) the Notes shall have been duly issued, executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, and (e) the Notes shall have been duly delivered against payment of the consideration therefor as contemplated in the Underwriting Agreement relating to the Notes referred to in the Registration Statement, the Notes will be legally issued by the Company and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting creditor's rights generally from time to time in effect, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, regardless of whether enforceability is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law;
2. The Conversion Shares have been duly authorized and when (a) the Registration Statement shall have become effective, (b) the applicable provisions of securities and blue sky laws of certain jurisdictions shall have been complied with, and (c) the Conversion Shares shall have been duly issued on conversion of the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Notes, the Conversion Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (subject to the provisions of Section 630 of the New York Business Corporation Law (the "BCL")); and
3. The Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable (subject to the provisions of Section 630 of the BCL).
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Brian W. Pusch ------------------- BRIAN W. PUSCH |
EXHIBIT 12
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT RATIOS)
FISCAL YEAR ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED ------------------------------------------ ----------------- MAR. 3, MAR. 1, FEB. 28, FEB. 27, FEB. 26, NOV. 26, 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1995 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- ----------------- Earnings before income taxes and extraordinary item................... $2,907 $1,923 $3,075 $12,845 $27,501 $27,207 Add: Interest on indebtedness.......... 2,866 2,758 2,203 2,595 552 91 Portion of rent representative of interest factor....... 472 488 585 714 742 567 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- Earnings as adjusted.... $6,245 $5,169 $5,863 $16,154 $28,795 $27,865 ====== ====== ====== ======= ======= ======= Fixed Charges: Interest on indebtedness.......... $3,116 $2,915 $2,626 $ 2,588 $ 431 $ -- Portion of rent representative of interest factor....... 472 488 585 714 742 567 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- Total fixed charges..... $3,588 $3,403 $3,211 $ 3,302 $ 1,173 $ 567 ====== ====== ====== ======= ======= ======= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)...... 1.74 1.52 1.83 4.89 24.55 49.14 ====== ====== ====== ======= ======= ======= |
representative of the interest factor.
EXHIBIT 23.02
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in the Prospectus constituting part of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 for the registration of Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006 and 500,000 shares of its common stock ("Registration Statement"), and to the use of our report dated April 17, 1995 in the Registration Statement and related Prospectus of Park Electrochemical Corp. (the "Company").
We also consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of our report dated April 17, 1995 with respect to the financial statement schedule of the Company and its subsidiaries for the years ended February 26, 1995 and February 27, 1994 included in the Annual Report (Form 10-K) for 1995 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Ernst & Young LLP
New York, NY
January 16, 1996
EXHIBIT 23.03
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of Park Electrochemical Corp. on Form S-3 of our report dated May 7, 1993 (October 8, 1993 as to Note 14) (which contains an explanatory paragraph relating to a restatement), included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Park Electrochemical Corp. for the fiscal year ended February 26, 1995, and to the use of our report dated May 7, 1993 (October 8, 1993 as to Note 14) (which contains an explanatory paragraph relating to a restatement), appearing in the Prospectus, which is a part of this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the headings "Selected Financial Data" and "Experts" in such Prospectus.
Deloitte & Touche
New York, New York
January 15, 1996
EXHIBIT 23.04
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the inclusion in the Prospectus constituting part of this Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") of Park Electrochemical Corp. (the "Company") of our reports dated May 1, 1993 (the "Reports") relating to the financial statements of New England Laminates (UK) Limited, Technocharge Limited and Tweedbank P.C.B. Supplies Limited, wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, which Reports appear in such Prospectus. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in the Prospectus constituting part of the Registration Statement.
Arthur Andersen
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors
Manchester, England
January 15, 1996
EXHIHIT 25
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM T-1
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION
DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(B)(2)
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
(NATIONAL ASSOCIATION)
(EXACT NAME OF TRUSTEE AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
13-2633612
(I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)
1 CHASE MANHATTAN PLAZA, NEW YORK, NEW YORK
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
10081
(ZIP CODE)
PARK ELECTROCHEMICAL CORP.
(EXACT NAME OF OBLIGOR AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
NEW YORK
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)
11-1734643
(I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.)
5 DAKOTA DRIVE LAKE SUCCESS, NEW YORK
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
11042
(ZIP CODE)
% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2006
(TITLE OF THE INDENTURE SECURITIES)
ITEM 1. GENERAL INFORMATION.
Furnish the following information as to the trustee:
(a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D.C.
Board of Governors of The Federal Reserve System, Washington, D. C.
(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
Yes.
ITEM 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR.
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
The Trustee is not the obligor, nor is the Trustee directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the obligor.
(See Note on Page 2.)
ITEM 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.
List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility.
*1. --A copy of the articles of association of the trustee as now in effect. (See Exhibit T-1 (Item 12), Registration No. 33-55626.) *2. --Copies of the respective authorizations of The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association) and The Chase Bank of New York (National Association) to commence business and a copy of approval of merger of said corporations, all of which documents are still in effect. (See Exhibit T-1 (Item 12), Registration No. 2-67437.) *3. --Copies of authorizations of The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association) to exercise corporate trust powers, both of which documents are still in effect. (See Exhibit T-1 (Item 12), Registration No. 2-67437). *4. --A copy of the existing by-laws of the trustee. (See Exhibit T-1 (Item 12(a)), Registration No. 33-60809.) *5. --A copy of each indenture referred to in Item 4, if the obligor is in default. (Not applicable). *6. --The consents of United States institutional trustees required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (See Exhibit T-1, (Item 12), Registration No. 22-19019.) 7. --A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. |
NOTE
Inasmuch as this Form T-1 is filed prior to the ascertainment by the trustee of all facts on which to base a responsive answer to Item 2 the answer to said Item is based on incomplete information.
Item 2 may, however, be considered as correct unless amended by an amendment to this Form T-1.
SIGNATURE
PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939, THE TRUSTEE, THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION), A CORPORATION ORGANIZED AND EXISTING UNDER THE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, HAS DULY CAUSED THIS STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY TO BE SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED, THEREUNTO DULY AUTHORIZED, ALL IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, AND THE STATE OF NEW YORK, ON THE 4TH DAY OF JANUARY, 1996
The Chase Manhattan Bank
(National Association)
James D. Heaney
By: _________________________________
James D. Heaney, Vice President
EXHIBIT 7
REPORT OF CONDITIONConsolidating domestic and foreign subsidiaries of the
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
of New York in the State of New York, at the close of business on September 30, 1995, published in response to call made by Comptroller of the Currency, under title 12, United States Code, Section 161.
CHARTER NUMBER 2370 COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY NORTHEASTERN DISTRICT
STATEMENT OF RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES
THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS ASSETS Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin................ $ 5,081,000 Interest-bearing balances......................................... 5,957,000 Held to maturity securities........................................ 1,678,000 Available-for-sale securities...................................... 5,303,000 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell in domestic offices of the bank and of its Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and in IBFs: Federal funds sold................................................ 1,806,000 Securities purchased under agreements to resell................... 23,000 Loans and lease financing receivable: Loans and leases, net of unearned income.......... $ 55,682,000 LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses......... 1,112,000 LESS: Allocated transfer risk reserve............. 0 -------------- Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve.. 54,570,000 Assets held in trading accounts.................................... 12,551,000 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)........... 1,755,000 Other real estate owned............................................ 400,000 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies......................................................... 30,000 Customers'liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding........ 1,091,000 Intangible assets.................................................. 1,344,000 Other assets....................................................... 6,322,000 ----------- TOTAL ASSETS....................................................... $97,911,000 =========== LIABILITIES Deposits: In domestic offices............................................... $31,007,000 Noninterest-bearing............................... $ 12,166,000 Interest-bearing.................................. 18,841,000 -------------- In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs..... 36,015,000 Noninterest-bearing............................... $ 3,258,000 Interest-bearing.................................. 32,757,000 -------------- Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase in domestic offices of the bank and of its Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and in IBFs: Federal funds purchased........................................... 1,673,000 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase.................... 233,000 Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury........................... 25,000 Trading liabilities................................................ 9,105,000 Other borrowed money: With original maturity of one year or less........................ 2,783,000 With original maturity of more than one year...................... 395,000 Mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases..... 40,000 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding........... 1,100,000 Subordinated notes and debentures.................................. 1,960,000 Other liabilities.................................................. 5,747,000 ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES.................................................. 90,083,000 ----------- Limited-life preferred stock and related surplus................... 0 EQUITY CAPITAL Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus...................... 0 Common stock....................................................... 921,000 Surplus............................................................ 5,244,000 Undivided profits and capital reserves............................. 1,695,000 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities........................................................ (43,000) Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments................ 11,000 ----------- TOTAL EQUITY CAPITAL............................................... 7,828,000 ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES, LIMITED-LIFE PREFERRED STOCK, AND EQUITY CAPITAL........................................................... $97,911,000 =========== |
I, Lester J. Stephens, Jr., Senior Vice President and Controller of the above
named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct
to the best of my knowledge and belief.
(Signed) Lester J. Stephens, Jr.
We the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.
(Signed) Thomas G. Labrecque
(Signed) Donald Trautlein
Directors
(Signed) Richard J. Boyle