SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported) March 25, 1999


WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

1-9057
(Commission file number)

              Wisconsin                                 39-1391525
     (State or other jurisdiction of     (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     incorporation or organization)


231 West Michigan Street, P.O. Box 2049, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201
(address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(414) 221-2345
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

NOT APPLICABLE
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

FORM 8-K

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

The purpose of this report is to file certain exhibits in connection with Trust

Preferred Securities issued on March 25, 1999 pursuant to Registration Statement

No. 333-73137.

ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

(c) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed herewith:

4.46 Indenture for Debt Securities of Wisconsin Energy Corporation (the "WEC Indenture"), dated as of March 15, 1999.

4.47 Securities Resolution No. 1 of Wisconsin Energy Corporation under the WEC Indenture, dated as of March 16, 1999.

4.48 Amended and Restated Trust Agreement among Wisconsin Energy Corporation, as Depositor, The First National Bank of Chicago, as Property Trustee, First Chicago Delaware Inc, as Trustee, and the Administrative Trustees for WEC Capital Trust I, dated as of March 25, 1999.

4.49 Guarantee Agreement between Wisconsin Energy Corporation, as Guarantor, and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee, dated as of March 25, 1999.

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FORM 8-K

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
(Registrant)

                                     /s/Calvin H. Baker
                                     ------------------------------------
                                     Calvin H. Baker, Treasurer and Chief
                                     Financial Officer



Date:  April 8, 1999

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WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

EXHIBIT INDEX

Current Report on Form 8-K
Report Dated March 25, 1999

Exhibit
Number

4.46  Indenture for Debt Securities of Wisconsin Energy Corporation
      (the "WEC"), dated as of March 15, 1999.

4.47  Securities Resolution No. 1 of Wisconsin Energy Corporation under
      the WEC Indenture, dated as of March 16, 1999.

4.48  Amended and Restated Trust Agreement among Wisconsin Energy
      Corporation, as Depositor, The First National Bank of Chicago, as
      Property Trustee, First Chicago Delaware Inc, as Trustee, and the
      Administrative Trustees for WEC Capital Trust I, dated as of March
      25, 1999.

4.49  Guarantee Agreement between Wisconsin Energy Corporation, as
      Guarantor, and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee, dated



      as of March 25, 1999.


EXHIBIT 4.46


WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

DEBT SECURITIES


INDENTURE

DATED AS OF MARCH 15, 1999


THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, AS TRUSTEE



                         PARTIAL CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE


INDENTURE SECTION                                     TIA SECTION
       2.05..........................................  317(b)
       2.06..........................................  312(a), 313(c)
       2.11..........................................  316(a) (last sentence)
       4.04..........................................  314(a)(4)
       4.05..........................................  314(a)(1)
       6.03..........................................  317(a)(1)
       6.04..........................................  316(a)(1)(B)
       6.05..........................................  316(a)(1)(A)
       6.07..........................................  317(a)(1)
       7.01..........................................  315(a), 315(d)
       7.04..........................................  315(b)
       7.05..........................................  313(a), 313(d)
       7.07..........................................  310(a), 310(b)
       7.09..........................................  310(a)(2)
       8.02..........................................  310(a), 310(b)
       10.04.........................................  316(c)
       11.01.........................................  318(a)
       11.02.........................................  313(c)
       11.03.........................................  314(c)(1), 314(c)(2)
       11.04.........................................  314(e)


                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                       Page
                                                                       ----

                           ARTICLE 1 -- DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01.  Definitions............................................   1
SECTION 1.02.  Other Definitions......................................   4
SECTION 1.03.  Rules of Construction..................................   4


                          ARTICLE 2 -- THE SECURITIES

SECTION 2.01.  Issuable in Series.....................................   5
SECTION 2.02.  Execution and Authentication...........................   5
SECTION 2.03.  Registrar and Transfer, Paying and Conversion Agents
                  and Other Agents....................................   8
SECTION 2.04.  Bearer Securities......................................   8
SECTION 2.05.  Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust....................   9
SECTION 2.06.  Securityholder Lists...................................  10
SECTION 2.07.  Transfer and Exchange..................................  10
SECTION 2.08.  Replacement Securities.................................  11
SECTION 2.09.  Outstanding Securities.................................  11
SECTION 2.10.  Discounted Debt Securities.............................  12
SECTION 2.11.  Treasury Securities....................................  12
SECTION 2.12.  Global Securities......................................  12
SECTION 2.13.  Temporary Securities...................................  12
SECTION 2.14.  Cancellation...........................................  13
SECTION 2.15.  Defaulted Interest.....................................  13


                            ARTICLE 3 -- REDEMPTION

SECTION 3.01.  Notices to Trustee.....................................  13
SECTION 3.02.  Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed.................  14
SECTION 3.03.  Notice of Redemption...................................  14
SECTION 3.04.  Effect of Notice of Redemption.........................  15
SECTION 3.05.  Payment of Redemption Price............................  15
SECTION 3.06.  Securities Redeemed in Part............................  16


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                                                                        Page
                                                                        ----

                            ARTICLE 4 -- COVENANTS

SECTION 4.01.  Payment of Securities..................................   16
SECTION 4.02.  Overdue Interest.......................................   16
SECTION 4.03.  No Lien Created, etc...................................   16
SECTION 4.04.  Compliance Certificate.................................   17
SECTION 4.05.  SEC Reports............................................   17
SECTION 4.06.  Costs and Expenses of WEC Trusts.......................   17


                            ARTICLE 5 -- SUCCESSORS

SECTION 5.01.  When Company May Merge, etc............................   18


                      ARTICLE 6 -- DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.01.  Events of Default......................................   19
SECTION 6.02.  Acceleration...........................................   20
SECTION 6.03.  Other Remedies.........................................   21
SECTION 6.04.  Waiver of Past Defaults................................   21
SECTION 6.05.  Control by Majority....................................   21
SECTION 6.06.  Limitation on Suits....................................   22
SECTION 6.07.  Collection Suit by Trustee.............................   22
SECTION 6.08.  Priorities.............................................   22


                             ARTICLE 7 -- TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.01.  Rights of Trustee......................................   23
SECTION 7.02.  Individual Rights of Trustee...........................   24
SECTION 7.03.  Trustee's Disclaimer...................................   24
SECTION 7.04.  Notice of Defaults.....................................   24
SECTION 7.05.  Reports by Trustee to Holders..........................   25
SECTION 7.06.  Compensation and Indemnity.............................   25
SECTION 7.07.  Replacement of Trustee.................................   26
SECTION 7.08.  Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.......................   27
SECTION 7.09.  Trustee's Capital and Surplus..........................   27

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                                                                        Page
                                                                        ----

                      ARTICLE 8 -- DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

SECTION 8.01.  Defeasance.............................................   27
SECTION 8.02.  Conditions to Defeasance...............................   28
SECTION 8.03.  Application of Trust Money.............................   29
SECTION 8.04.  Repayment to Company...................................   29


                            ARTICLE 9 -- CONVERSION


SECTION 9.01.  Conversion Privilege...................................   29
SECTION 9.02.  Conversion Procedure...................................   30
SECTION 9.03.  Taxes on Conversion....................................   31
SECTION 9.04.  Company Determination Final............................   31
SECTION 9.05.  Trustee's and Conversion Agent's Disclaimer............   31
SECTION 9.06.  Company to Provide Conversion Securities...............   31
SECTION 9.07.  Cash Settlement Option.................................   32
SECTION 9.08.  Adjustment in Conversion Rate for Change in
                  Capital Stock.......................................   33
SECTION 9.09.  Adjustment in Conversion Rate for Common Stock
                  Issued Below Market Price...........................   34
SECTION 9.10.  Adjustment for Other Distributions.....................   36
SECTION 9.11.  Voluntary Adjustment...................................   37
SECTION 9.12.  When Adjustment May Be Deferred........................   37
SECTION 9.13.  When No Adjustment Required............................   37
SECTION 9.14.  Notice of Adjustment...................................   38
SECTION 9.15.  Notice of Certain Transactions.........................   38
SECTION 9.16.  Reorganization of the Company..........................   39


                           ARTICLE 10 -- AMENDMENTS

SECTION 10.01. Without Consent of Holders.............................   39
SECTION 10.02. With Consent of Holders................................   39
SECTION 10.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act....................   41
SECTION 10.04. Effect of Consents.....................................   41
SECTION 10.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities..................   41
SECTION 10.06. Trustee Protected......................................   41


                          ARTICLE 11 -- MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 11.01.  Trust Indenture Act...................................   42


                                     -iii-

                                                                        Page
                                                                        ----

SECTION 11.02.  Notices...............................................   42
SECTION 11.03.  Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent....   43
SECTION 11.04.  Statements in Certificate or Opinion..................   43
SECTION 11.05.  Rules by Company and Agents...........................   44
SECTION 11.06.  Legal Holidays........................................   44
SECTION 11.07.  No Recourse Against Others............................   44
SECTION 11.08.  Duplicate Originals...................................   44
SECTION 11.09.  Governing Law.........................................   45
SIGNATURES............................................................  S-1

EXHIBIT A:  A Form of Registered Security.............................  A-1
EXHIBIT B:  A Form of Bearer Security.................................  B-1
Notes to Exhibits A and B
EXHIBIT C:  Assignment Form...........................................  C-1
EXHIBIT D:  Conversion Notice.........................................  D-1

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INDENTURE dated as of March 15, 1999 between WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION, a Wisconsin corporation (hereinafter called the "COMPANY"), and THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO (the "TRUSTEE").

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the Holders (as defined below) of the Company's debt securities issued under this Indenture:

ARTICLE 1 -- DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01. Definitions.

"AFFILIATE" means any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company.

"AGENT" means any Registrar, Transfer Agent, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or other Agent appointed by the Company.

"AUTHORIZED NEWSPAPER" means a newspaper that is:

(1) printed in the English language or in an official language of the country of publication;

(2) customarily published on each business day in the place of publication; and

(3) of general circulation in the relevant place or in the financial community of such place.

Whenever successive publications in an Authorized Newspaper are required, they may be made on the same or different business days and in the same or different Authorized Newspapers.

"BEARER SECURITY" means a Security payable to bearer.

"BOARD" means the Board of Directors of the Company or any authorized committee of the Board.

"CAPITAL STOCK" means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of any person and all warrants or options to acquire such capital stock.


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"COMMON STOCK" means the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company.

"COMPANY" means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor.

"CONVERSION RATE" means such number or amount of shares of Common Stock or other equity or debt securities for which $1,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities of any series is convertible, initially as stated in the Securities Resolution authorizing the series and as adjusted pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and the Securities Resolution.

"COUPON" means an interest coupon for a Bearer Security.

"DEFAULT" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time would be, an Event of Default (as defined below).

"DISCOUNTED DEBT SECURITY" means a Security where the amount of principal due upon acceleration is less than the stated principal amount.

"HOLDER" or "SECURITYHOLDER" means the person in whose name a Registered Security is registered and the bearer of a Bearer Security or coupon.

"INDENTURE" means this Indenture and any Securities Resolution as amended from time to time.

"LIEN" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest or other lien.

"OFFICER" means the Chairman, any Vice-Chairman, the President, any Executive or Senior Vice President, any Vice-President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company.

"OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" means a certificate signed by two Officers of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

"OPINION OF COUNSEL" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee, and delivered to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.

"PRINCIPAL" of a debt security means the principal of the security plus the premium, if and when applicable, on the security.


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"REGISTERED SECURITY" means a Security registered as to principal and interest by the Registrar.

"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

"SECURITIES" means the debt securities issued under this Indenture.

"SECURITIES RESOLUTION" means a resolution adopted by the Board or by a committee of Officers or an Officer pursuant to Board delegation authorizing a series or a supplemental indenture authorizing a series executed by an authorized Officer.

"SERIES" means a series of Securities or the Securities of the series.

"SUBSIDIARY" means a corporation a majority of whose Voting Stock is owned by the Company or a Subsidiary.

"TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code ss. 77aaa- 77bbbb), as amended.

"TRADING DAY" means each day on which the securities exchange or quotation system which is used to determine the Market Price is open for trading or quotation.

"TRUSTEE" means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor.

"TRUST OFFICER" means any officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters.

"TRUST SECURITIES" means securities issued by a WEC Trust.

"UNITED STATES" means the United States of America, its territories and possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

"VOTING STOCK" means capital stock having voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect directors.

"WEC TRUST" means a statutory business trust created under Delaware law pursuant to a trust agreement executed by the Company, as depositor of such WEC Trust, and the trustees of such WEC Trust named therein and pursuant to a certificate of trust filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, which WEC Trust exists for the purposes of (i) issuing and selling its trust securities, (ii) using the proceeds from the sale of such trust securities to ac-


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quire a series of Securities issued by the Company under this Indenture and
(iii) engaging in only those other activities necessary, convenient or incidental thereto.

"YIELD TO MATURITY" means the yield to maturity on a Security at the time of its issuance or at the most recent determination of interest on the Security.

SECTION 1.02.  Other Definitions.

          TERM                                          DEFINED IN SECTION

     "ACTUAL KNOWLEDGE"                                          7.01
     "BANKRUPTCY LAW"                                            6.01
     "CONDITIONAL REDEMPTION"                                    3.04
     "CONVERSION AGENT"                                          2.03
     "CONVERSION DATE"                                           9.02
     "CONVERSION NOTICE"                                         9.02
     "CONVERSION RIGHT"                                          9.01
     "CREDITOR"                                                  4.06
     "CUSTODIAN"                                                 6.01
     "EVENT OF DEFAULT"                                          6.01
     "LEGAL HOLIDAY"                                            11.06
     "MARKET PRICE"                                              9.07
     "PAYING AGENT"                                              2.03
     "PRICE PER SHARE"                                           9.09
     "REGISTRAR"                                                 2.03
     "TRANSFER AGENT"                                            2.03
     "TREASURY REGULATIONS"                                      2.04
     "U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS"                               8.02

SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;

(3) generally accepted accounting principles are those applicable from time to time;


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(4) all terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions;

(5) "or" is not exclusive; and

(6) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular.

ARTICLE 2 -- THE SECURITIES

SECTION 2.01. Issuable in Series.

The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be issued under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Each series shall be created by a Securities Resolution that establishes the terms of the series, which may include the following:

(1) the title of the series;

(2) the aggregate principal amount of the series;

(3) the interest rate or rates, if any, or method of calculating the interest rate or rates;

(4) the date from which interest will accrue;

(5) the record dates for interest payable on Registered Securities;

(6) the dates when principal and interest are payable;

(7) the manner of paying principal and interest;

(8) the places where principal and interest are payable;

(9) the Registrar, Transfer Agent and Paying Agent;

(10) the terms of any mandatory or optional redemption by the Company including any sinking fund;

(11) the terms of any redemption at the option of Holders;


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(12) the denominations in which Securities are issuable;

(13) whether Securities will be issuable as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities or uncertificated Securities;

(14) whether and upon what terms Registered Securities, Bearer Securities and uncertificated Securities may be exchanged;

(15) whether any Securities will be represented by a Security in global form;

(16) the terms of any global Security;

(17) the terms of any tax indemnity;

(18) the currencies (including any composite currency) in which principal or interest may be paid;

(19) if payments of principal or interest may be made in a currency other than that in which Securities are denominated, the manner for determining such payments;

(20) if amounts of principal or interest may be determined by reference to an index, formula or other method, the manner for determining such amounts;

(21) provisions for electronic issuance of Securities or for Securities in uncertificated form;

(22) the portion of principal payable upon acceleration of a Discounted Debt Security;

(23) whether any Events of Default or covenants in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in this Indenture apply;

(24) whether and upon what terms Securities may be defeased;

(25) the forms of the Securities or any coupon, which may be in the form of Exhibit A or B;

(26) any terms that may be required by or advisable under U.S. or other applicable laws or regulations;


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(27) whether and upon what terms the Securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock of the Company or other equity or debt securities, which may include the terms provided in Article 9;

(28) the ranking of the Securities, including the relative degree, if any, to which the Securities of such series shall be subordinated to one or more other series of Securities in right of payment, whether outstanding or not;

(29) any provisions relating to extending or shortening the date on which the principal and premium, if any, of the Securities of such series is payable;

(30) any provisions relating to the deferral of payment of any interest;

(31) if such Securities are to be issued to a WEC Trust, the forms of the related trust agreement and guarantee agreement relating thereto;

(32) the additions or changes, if any, to this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of such Securities to a WEC Trust; and

(33) any other terms not inconsistent with this Indenture.

All Securities of one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series.

The creation and issuance of a series and the authentication and delivery thereof are not subject to any conditions precedent.

SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication.

Two Officers shall sign the Securities by manual or facsimile signature. The Company's seal shall be reproduced on the Securities. An Officer shall sign any coupons by facsimile signature.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security or its coupons no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated or delivered, the Security and coupons shall nevertheless be valid.


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A Security and its coupons shall not be valid until the Security is authenticated by the manual or facsimile signature of the Registrar. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Each Bearer Security shall be dated the date of its original issuance or as provided in the Securities Resolution.

Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreement or usage.

In the event Securities are issued in electronic or other uncertificated form, such Securities may be validly issued without the signatures or seal contemplated by this Section 2.02.

SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Transfer, Paying and Conversion Agents and Other Agents.

The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be authenticated ("REGISTRAR"), where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("TRANSFER Agent"), where Securities may be presented for payment ("PAYING AGENT") and where Securities may be presented for conversion ("CONVERSION AGENT"). Whenever the Company must issue or deliver Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Registrar shall authenticate the Securities at the Company's request. The Transfer Agent shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange.

The Trustee shall be, and is hereby appointed as, Registrar. The Company may appoint more than one Transfer Agent, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent or other Agent for a series. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company does not appoint or maintain a Transfer Agent, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent for a series, the Trustee shall act as such.

SECTION 2.04. Bearer Securities.

U.S. laws and Treasury Regulations restrict sales or exchanges of and payments on Bearer Securities. Therefore, except as provided below:

(1) Bearer Securities will be offered, sold or delivered only outside the United States and will be delivered in connection with their original issuance only upon presentation of a certificate in a form prescribed by the Company to comply with U.S. laws and regulations.


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(2) Bearer Securities will not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.

(3) All payments of principal and interest (including original issue discount) on Bearer Securities will be made outside the United States by a Paying Agent located outside the United States unless the Company determines that:

(A) such payments may not be made by such Paying Agent because the payments are illegal or prevented by exchange controls as described in Treasury Regulation ss. 1.163-5(c)(2)(v); and

(B) making the payments in the United States would not have an adverse tax effect on the Company.

If there is a change in the relevant provisions of U.S. laws or Treasury Regulations or the judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, a restriction set forth in paragraph (1), (2) or (3) above will not apply to a series if the Company determines that the relevant provisions no longer apply to the series or that failure to comply with the relevant provisions would not have an adverse tax effect on the Company or on Securityholders or cause the series to be treated as "registration-required" obligations under U.S. law.

The Company shall notify the Trustee of any determinations by the Company under this Section.

"TREASURY REGULATIONS" means regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

SECTION 2.05. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

The Company shall require each Paying Agent for a series other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled thereto all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the series, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment.

While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money so held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money.


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If the Company or an Affiliate acts as Paying Agent for a series, it shall segregate and hold as a separate trust fund all money held by it as Paying Agent for the series.

The Company may elect not to exchange or register the transfer of any Security for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed.

SECTION 2.06. Securityholder Lists.

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders. If the Trustee is not the Transfer Agent, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee semiannually and at such other times as the Trustee may request a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders of Registered Securities and Holders of Bearer Securities whose names are on the list referred to below.

The Transfer Agent shall keep a list of the names and addresses of Holders of Bearer Securities who file a request to be included on such list. A request will remain in effect for two years but successive requests may be made.

Whenever the Company or the Trustee is required to mail a notice to all Holders of Registered Securities of a series, it also shall mail the notice to Holders of Bearer Securities of the series whose names are on the list.

Whenever the Company is required to publish a notice to all Holders of Bearer Securities of a series, it also shall mail the notice to such of them whose names are on the list.

SECTION 2.07. Transfer and Exchange.

Where Registered Securities of a series are presented to the Transfer Agent with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Registered Securities of other denominations of the same series, the Transfer Agent shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met. Where Bearer Securities of a series are presented to the Transfer Agent with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Bearer Securities of other denominations of the same series, the Transfer Agent shall make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met.

The Transfer Agent may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any taxes imposed on a transfer or exchange.

If a series provides for Registered and Bearer Securities and for their exchange, Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities and Registered Securities may


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be exchanged for Bearer Securities as provided in the Securities or the Securities Resolution if the requirements of the Transfer Agent for such transactions are met and in the case of the exchange of registered securities for bearer securities if Section 2.04 permits the exchange.

SECTION 2.08. Replacement Securities.

If the Holder of a Security or coupon claims that it has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that the Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall issue a replacement Security or coupon if the Company and the Trustee receive:

(1) evidence satisfactory to them of the loss, destruction or taking;

(2) an indemnity bond satisfactory to them; and

(3) payment of a sum sufficient to cover their expenses and any taxes for replacing the Security or coupon.

A replacement Security shall have coupons attached corresponding to those, if any, on the replaced Security.

Every replacement Security or coupon is an additional obligation of the Company.

SECTION 2.09. Outstanding Securities.

The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Registrar except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, and those described in this Section as not outstanding.

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.

If Securities are considered paid under Section 4.01, they cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate holds the Security.


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SECTION 2.10. Discounted Debt Securities.

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, the principal amount of a Discounted Debt Security shall be the amount of principal that would be due as of the date of such determination if payment of the Security were accelerated on that date.

SECTION 2.11. Treasury Securities.

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company or an Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.

SECTION 2.12. Global Securities.

If the Securities Resolution so provides, the Company may issue some or all of the Securities of a series in temporary or permanent global form. A global Security may be in registered form, in bearer form with or without coupons or in uncertificated form. A global Security shall represent that amount of Securities of a series as specified in the global Security or as endorsed thereon from time to time. At the Company's request, the Registrar shall endorse a global Security to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the Securities represented thereby.

The Company may issue a global Security only to a depository designated by the Company. A depository may transfer a global Security only as a whole to its nominee or to a successor depository.

The Securities Resolution may establish, among other things, the manner of paying principal and interest on a global Security and whether and upon what terms a beneficial owner of an interest in a global Security may exchange such interest for definitive Securities.

The Company, an Affiliate, the Trustee and any Agent shall not be responsible for any acts or omissions of a depository, for any depository records of beneficial ownership interests or for any transactions between the depository and beneficial owners.

SECTION 2.13. Temporary Securities.

Until definitive Securities of a series are ready for delivery, the Company may use temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive


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Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Temporary Securities may be in global form. Temporary Bearer Securities may have one or more coupons or no coupons. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall deliver definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities.

SECTION 2.14. Cancellation.

The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Registrar for cancellation. The Transfer Agent and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Registrar any Securities and coupons surrendered to them for payment, exchange or registration of transfer. The Registrar shall cancel all Securities or coupons surrendered for payment, registration of transfer, exchange or cancellation. The Registrar also will cancel all Bearer Securities and unmatured coupons unless the Company requests the Registrar to hold the same for redelivery. Any Bearer Securities so held shall be considered delivered for cancellation under Section 2.09. The Registrar shall destroy cancelled Securities and coupons unless the Company otherwise directs.

Unless the Securities Resolution otherwise provides, the Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that the Company has paid or that the Company has delivered to the Registrar for cancellation.

SECTION 2.15. Defaulted Interest.

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on Registered Securities, it need not pay the defaulted interest to Holders on the regular record date. The Company may fix a special record date for determining Holders entitled to receive defaulted interest, or the Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner.

ARTICLE 3 -- REDEMPTION

SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee.

Securities of a series that are redeemable before maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and, unless the Securities Resolution otherwise provides, in accordance with this Article.

In the case of a redemption by the Company, the Company shall notify the Trustee of the redemption date and the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. The Company shall notify the Trustee at least 45 days before the redemption date unless a shorter notice is satisfactory to the Trustee.


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If the Company is required to redeem Securities, it may reduce the principal amount of Securities required to be redeemed to the extent that it is permitted a credit against such redemption requirement by the terms of the Securities Resolution and notifies the Trustee of the amount of such credit and the basis for it. If the reduction is based on a credit for acquired or redeemed Securities that the Company has not previously delivered to the Registrar for cancellation, the Company shall deliver the Securities at the same time as the notice.

SECTION 3.02. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed.

If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed by a method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities of the series outstanding not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities having denominations larger than the minimum denomination for the series. Securities and portions thereof selected for redemption shall be in amounts equal to the minimum denomination for the series or an integral multiple thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption.

SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption.

At least 30 but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder of Registered Securities whose Securities are to be redeemed.

If Bearer Securities are to be redeemed, the Company shall publish a notice of redemption in an Authorized Newspaper as provided in the Securities.

A notice shall identify the Securities of the series to be redeemed and shall state:

(1) the redemption date;

(2) the redemption price;

(3) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(4) that Securities called for redemption, together with all coupons, if any, maturing after the redemption date, must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;


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(5) that interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

(6) whether the redemption by the Company is mandatory or optional; and

(7) whether the redemption is conditional as provided in Section 3.04, and if so, the terms of the conditions, and that, if the conditions are not satisfied or are not waived by the Company, the Securities will not be redeemed and such a failure to redeem will not constitute an Event of Default.

A redemption notice given by publication need not identify Registered Securities to be redeemed.

At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at its expense.

SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Except as provided below, once notice of redemption is given, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price stated in the notice.

A notice of redemption may provide that it is subject to the occurrence of any event before the date fixed for such redemption as described in such notice ("CONDITIONAL REDEMPTION"), and such notice of Conditional Redemption shall be of no effect unless all such conditions to the redemption have occurred on or before such date or have been waived by the Company in its sole discretion.

SECTION 3.05. Payment of Redemption Price.

On or before the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.

When the Holder of a Security surrenders it for redemption in accordance with the redemption notice, the Company shall pay to the Holder on the redemption date the redemption price and accrued interest to such date, except that:

(1) the Company will pay any such interest (except defaulted interest) to Holders on the record date of Registered Securities if the redemption date occurs on an interest payment date; and


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(2) the Company will pay any such interest to Holders of coupons that mature on or before the redemption date upon surrender of such coupons to the Paying Agent.

Coupons maturing after the redemption date on a called Security are void absent a payment default on that date. Nevertheless, if a Holder surrenders for redemption a Bearer Security missing any such coupons, the Company may deduct the face amount of such coupons from the redemption price. If thereafter the Holder surrenders to the Paying Agent the missing coupons, the Company will return the amount so deducted. The Company may waive surrender of the missing coupons if it receives an indemnity bond satisfactory to the Company.

SECTION 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part.

Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall deliver to the Holder a new Security of the same series equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

ARTICLE 4 -- COVENANTS

SECTION 4.01. Payment of Securities.

The Company shall pay the principal of and interest on a series in accordance with the terms of the Securities for the series, any related coupons, and this Indenture. Principal and interest on a series shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent for the series holds on that date money sufficient to pay all principal and interest then due on the series.

SECTION 4.02. Overdue Interest.

Unless the Securities Resolution otherwise provides, the Company shall pay interest on overdue principal of a Security of a series at the rate (or Yield to Maturity in the case of a Discounted Debt Security) borne by the series; the Company shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate or Yield to Maturity to the extent lawful.

SECTION 4.03. No Lien Created, etc.

This Indenture and the Securities do not create a Lien, charge or encumbrance on any property of the Company or any Subsidiary.


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SECTION 4.04. Compliance Certificate.

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a brief certificate signed by the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company, as to the signer's knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided herein).

Any other obligor on the Securities shall also deliver to the Trustee such a certificate as to its compliance with this Indenture within 120 days after the end of each of its fiscal years.

The certificates need not comply with Section 11.04.

SECTION 4.05. SEC Reports.

The Company shall file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or such portions of the foregoing as the SEC may prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Any other obligor on the Securities shall do likewise as to the above items which it is required to file with the SEC pursuant to those sections.

SECTION 4.06. Costs and Expenses of WEC Trusts.

The Company shall pay all debts and obligations (other than with respect to the Trust Securities) and all costs and expenses of any WEC Trust (including, but not limited to, all costs and expenses relating to the organization of the applicable WEC Trust, the fees and expenses of any trustee or trustees for the WEC Trust and all costs and expenses relating to the operation of the applicable WEC Trust (other than with respect to the Trust Securities)) and to pay any and all taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges of whatever nature (other than United States withholding taxes) imposed by the United States or any other taxing authority, so that the net amounts received and retained by the applicable WEC Trust after paying such fees, expenses, debts and obligations will be equal to the amounts the applicable WEC Trust would have received and retained had no such fees, expenses, debts and obligations been incurred by or imposed on the applicable WEC Trust. The foregoing obligations of the Company are for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, any person to whom such fees, expenses, debts and obligations are owed (each, a "CREDITOR"), whether or not such


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Creditor has received notice thereof. Any such Creditor may enforce such obligations of the Company directly against the Company, and the Company irrevocably waives any right or remedy to require that any such Creditor take any action against the applicable WEC Trust or any other person before proceeding against the Company. The Company shall execute such additional agreements as may be necessary to give full effect to the foregoing.

ARTICLE 5 -- SUCCESSORS

SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge, etc.

Unless the Securities Resolution establishing a Series otherwise provides, the Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any person in any transaction in which the Company is not the survivor, or transfer all or substantially all of its assets to any person, unless:

(1) the person is organized under the laws of the United States or a State thereof or is organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of the United States or a State thereof;

(2) the person assumes by supplemental indenture all the obligations of the Company under this Indenture, the Securities and any coupons;

(3) all required approvals of any regulatory body having jurisdiction over the transaction shall have been obtained;

(4) immediately after the transaction no Default exists; and

(5) the Company provides an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that all the provisions in this Section 5.01 have been complied with.

The successor shall be substituted for the Company, and thereafter all obligations of the Company under this Indenture, the Securities and any coupons shall terminate.


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ARTICLE 6 -- DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.01. Events of Default.

Unless the Securities Resolution otherwise provides, an "EVENT OF DEFAULT" on a series occurs if:

(1) the Company defaults in any payment of interest on any Securities of the series when the same becomes due and payable and the Default continues for a period of 60 days;

(2) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal and premium, if any, of any Securities of the series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity or upon redemption, acceleration or otherwise;

(3) the Company defaults in the payment or satisfaction of any sinking fund obligation with respect to any Securities of the series as required by the Securities Resolution establishing such series and the Default continues for a period of 60 days;

(4) the Company defaults in the performance of any of its other agreements applicable to the series and the Default continues for 90 days after the notice specified below;

(5) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(A) commences a voluntary case,

(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

(C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian for it or for all or substantially all of its property, or

(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

(6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,


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(B) appoints a Custodian for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or

(C) orders the liquidation of the Company;

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or

(7) there occurs any other Event of Default provided for in the series.

The term "BANKRUPTCY LAW" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors. The term "CUSTODIAN" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or a similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

A Default under clause (4) is not an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the series notify the Company of the Default and the Company does not cure the Default within the time specified after receipt of the notice. The notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a "Notice of Default." If Holders notify the Company of a Default, they shall notify the Trustee at the same time.

The failure to redeem any Security subject to a Conditional Redemption is not an Event of Default if any event on which such redemption is so conditioned does not occur and is not waived before the scheduled redemption date.

SECTION 6.02. Acceleration.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing on a series, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the series (or, in the case of a series issued to a WEC Trust, so long as any of the related preferred securities of such WEC Trust remain outstanding, if, upon such Event of Default, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of such series fail to declare the principal of all the Securities of such series to be so immediately due and payable, the holders of 25% in aggregate liquidation amount of such preferred securities then outstanding shall have such right) by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal of and accrued interest on all the Securities of the series to be due and payable immediately. Discounted Debt Securities may provide that the amount of principal due upon acceleration is less than the stated principal amount.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the series by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default on the series have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely be-


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cause of the acceleration; provided, that in the case of a series issued to a WEC Trust, so long as any of the related preferred securities of such WEC Trust remain outstanding, the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of such preferred securities then outstanding shall instead have such right to rescind the of acceleration and its consequences with respect to such series, subject to the same conditions set forth above.

SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing on a series, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect principal or interest then due on the series, to enforce the performance of any provision applicable to the series, or otherwise to protect the rights of the Trustee and Holders of the series.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or coupons or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults.

Unless the Securities Resolution otherwise provides, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of a series (or, in the case of a series issued to a WEC Trust, so long as any of the related preferred securities of such WEC Trust remain outstanding, the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of such preferred securities then outstanding) by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default on the series and its consequences except:

(1) a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on the series, or

(2) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 10.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Securityholder affected.

SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of a series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to such series. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that the action or direction might involve the Trustee in personal liability.


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SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits.

A Securityholder of a series may pursue a remedy with respect to the series only if:

(1) the Holder gives to the Trustee notice of a continuing Event of Default on the series;

(2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the series make a request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

(4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and

(5) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request.

A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Securityholder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Securityholder.

In the case of a series issued to a WEC Trust, any holder of the related preferred securities of such WEC Trust shall have the right, upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default described in Sections 6.01(1) and (2) hereof with respect to such series, to institute a suit directly against the Company to enforce payment to such holder of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of such preferred securities held by such holder.

SECTION 6.07. Collection Suit by Trustee.

If an Event of Default in payment of interest, principal or sinking fund specified in Section 6.01(1), (2) or (3) occurs and is continuing on a series, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal and interest remaining unpaid on the series.

SECTION 6.08. Priorities.

If the Trustee collects any money for a series pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order:


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First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.06;

Second: to Securityholders of the series for amounts due and unpaid for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable for principal and interest, respectively; and

Third: to the Company.

The Trustee may fix a payment date for any payment to Securityholders.

ARTICLE 7 -- TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.01. Rights of Trustee.

(1) The Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

(2) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Certificate or Opinion.

(3) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

(4) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.

(5) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power which it reasonably believes may expose it to any loss, liability or expense unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against such loss, liability or expense.

(6) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.


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(7) The Trustee shall have no duty with respect to a Default unless a Trust Officer has actual knowledge of the Default. As used herein, the term "actual knowledge" means the actual fact or statement of knowing, without any duty to make any investigation with regard thereto.

(8) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized and within its powers.

(9) Any Agent shall have the same rights and be protected to the same extent as if it were Trustee.

(10) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

SECTION 7.02. Individual Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities or coupons and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights.

SECTION 7.03. Trustee's Disclaimer.

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities or any coupons; it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities; it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities or any coupons; it shall not be responsible for any overissue; it shall not be responsible for determining whether the form and terms of any Securities or coupons were established in conformity with this Indenture; it shall not be responsible for determining whether any Securities were issued in accordance with this Indenture; and it shall not be responsible for the acts or omissions of any other Trustees appointed hereunder.

SECTION 7.04. Notice of Defaults.

If a Default occurs and is continuing on a series and if the Trustee has actual knowledge of such Default, the Trustee shall mail a notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs to Holders of Registered Securities of the series. Except in the case of a Default in payment on a series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of Holders of the series. The Trustee shall withhold notice of a Default described in
Section 6.01(4) until at least 60 days after it occurs.


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SECTION 7.05. Reports by Trustee to Holders.

Any report required by TIA (S) 313(a) to be mailed to Securityholders shall be mailed by the Trustee on or before May 15th of each year.

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which any Securities are listed. The Company shall notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on a stock exchange.

SECTION 7.06. Compensation and Indemnity.

The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel.

The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any loss or liability incurred by it. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent.

The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through its own negligence or willful misconduct.

To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities and any coupons on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal or interest on particular securities.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(5) or (6) occurs, such expenses and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

The provisions of this Section shall survive any termination or discharge of this Indenture (including without limitation any termination under any Bankruptcy Law) and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.


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SECTION 7.07. Replacement of Trustee.

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.

The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee with the Company's consent.

The Company may remove the Trustee if:

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with TIA (S)310(a) or (S)310(b) or with Section 7.09;

(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent;

(3) a Custodian or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property;

(4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting; or

(5) an event of the kind described in Section 6.01(5) or (6) occurs with respect to the Trustee.

The Company also may remove the Trustee with or without cause if the Company so notifies the Trustee three months in advance and if no Default occurs during the three-month period.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

If the Trustee fails to comply with TIA (S) 310(a) or (S) 310(b) or with Section 7.09, any Securityholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.


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A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders of Registered Securities. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.06.

SECTION 7.08. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

SECTION 7.09. Trustee's Capital and Surplus.

The Trustee at all times shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published report of financial condition.

ARTICLE 8 -- DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

SECTION 8.01. Defeasance.

Securities of a series may be defeased in accordance with their terms and, unless the Securities Resolution otherwise provides, in accordance with this Article.

The Company at any time may terminate as to a series all of its obligations under this Indenture, the Securities of the series ("legal defeasance option"). The Company at any time may terminate as to a series its obligations, if any, under any restrictive covenants which may be applicable to a particular series ("covenant defeasance option"). However, in the case of the legal defeasance option, the Company's obligations in Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 7.06, 7.07 and 8.04 shall survive until the Securities of the series are no longer outstanding; thereafter the Company's obligations in
Section 7.06 shall survive.

The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, a series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, a series may not be accelerated by reference to any restrictive covenants as to which the covenant defeasance option applicable to such series has been so exercised.


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The Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations or restrictions that the Company terminates by defeasance.

SECTION 8.02. Conditions to Defeasance.

The Company may exercise as to a series its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option if:

(1) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee or another trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations;

(2) the Company delivers to the Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations without reinvestment plus any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal and interest when due on all the Securities of the series to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

(3) immediately after the deposit no Default exists;

(4) the deposit does not constitute a default under any other agreement binding on the Company;

(5) the deposit does not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest under TIA (S) 310(a) or (S) 310(b) as to another series;

(6) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance;

(7) 91 days pass after the deposit is made and during the 91-day period no Default specified in Section 6.01(5) or (6) occurs that is continuing at the end of the period; and

(8) the Company provides an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that all conditions precedent pursuant to this Section 8.02 have been satisfied.

Before or after a deposit the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date in accordance with Article 3.


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"U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS" means direct obligations of (i) the United States or (ii) an agency or instrumentality of the United States, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed by the United States, which, in either case, have the full faith and credit of the United States pledged for payment and which are not callable at the issuer's option, or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations.

SECTION 8.03. Application of Trust Money.

The Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.02. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal and interest on Securities of the defeased series.

SECTION 8.04. Repayment to Company.

The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the Company upon request any excess money or securities held by them at any time.

The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years. After payment to the Company, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as unsecured general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another person.

ARTICLE 9 -- CONVERSION

SECTION 9.01. Conversion Privilege.

If the Securities Resolution establishing the terms of a series of securities so provides, Securities of any series may be convertible at the option of the holders into or for Common Stock or other equity or debt securities (a "CONVERSION RIGHT"). The Securities Resolution may establish, among other things, the Conversion Rate, provisions for adjustments to the Conversion Rate and limitations upon exercise of the Conversion Right.

Unless the Securities Resolution otherwise provides, a Holder may convert a portion of a Security if the portion is $1,000 or an integral multiples thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to the conversion of the aggregate principal amount of a Security also apply to conversion of a portion of it.


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The Securities Resolution providing for Securities with a Conversion Right may establish any terms in addition to, or other than (including terms inconsistent with), those set forth in this Article 9 with respect to the conversion of the Securities established thereby (other than those of Section 9.16).

SECTION 9.02. Conversion Procedure.

To convert a Security a Holder must satisfy all requirements in the Securities or the Securities Resolution and (i) complete and manually sign the conversion notice (the "CONVERSION NOTICE") provided for in the Securities Resolution or the Security (or complete and manually sign a facsimile thereof) and deliver such notice to the Conversion Agent or any other office or agency maintained for such purpose, (ii) surrender the Security to the Conversion Agent or at such other office or agency by physical delivery, (iii) if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, and (iv) if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes. The date on which such notice shall have been received by and the Security shall have been so surrendered to the Conversion Agent is the "CONVERSION DATE." Such Conversion Notice shall be irrevocable and may not be withdrawn by a Holder for any reason.

The Company will complete settlement of any conversion of Securities not later than the fifth business day following the Conversion Date in respect of the cash portion elected to be delivered in lieu of the securities into which the Security is convertible and not later than the seventh business day following the Conversion Date in respect of the portion to be settled in such securities.

If any Security is converted between the record date for the payment of interest and the next succeeding interest payment date, such Security must be accompanied by funds equal to the interest payable on such succeeding interest payment date on the principal amount so converted (unless such Security shall have been called for redemption during such period, in which case no such payment shall be required). A Security converted on an interest payment date need not be accompanied by any payment, and the interest on the principal amount of the Security being converted will be paid on such interest payment date to the registered holder of such Security on the immediately preceding record date. Subject to the aforesaid right of the registered holder to receive interest, no payment or adjustment will be made on conversion for interest accrued on the converted Security or for interest, dividends or other distributions payable on any security issued on conversion.

If a Holder converts more than one Security at the same time, the securities into which the Security is convertible issuable or cash payable upon the conversion shall be based on the total principal amount of the Securities converted.


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Upon surrender of a Security that is converted in part the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security equal in principal amount to the unconverted portion of the Security surrendered; except that if a global Security is so surrendered the Trustee shall authenticate and, if applicable, deliver to the depository a new global Security in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unconverted portion of the principal of the global Security so surrendered.

If the last day on which a Security may be converted is a Legal Holiday in a place where a Conversion Agent is located, the Security may be surrendered to that Conversion Agent on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday.

SECTION 9.03. Taxes on Conversion.

If a Holder of a Security exercises a Conversion Right, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of the securities into which the Security is convertible upon the conversion. However, the Holder shall pay any such tax which is due because securities or other property are issued in a name other than the Holder's name. Nothing herein shall preclude any income tax or other withholding required by law or regulations.

SECTION 9.04. Company Determination Final.

Any determination that the Board of Directors makes pursuant to this Article 9 or consistent with terms provided for in any Securities Resolution is conclusive, absent manifest error.

SECTION 9.05. Trustee's and Conversion Agent's Disclaimer.

The Trustee (and each Conversion Agent other than the Company) has no duty to determine when or if an adjustment under this Article 9 or any Securities Resolution should be made, how it should be made or calculated or what it should be. The Trustee (and each Conversion Agent other than the Company) makes no representation as to the validity or value of any securities issued upon conversion of Securities. The Trustee (and each Conversion Agent other than the Company) shall not be responsible for the Company's failure to comply with this Article 9 or any provision of a Securities Resolution relating to a Conversion Right.

SECTION 9.06. Company to Provide Conversion Securities.

The Company shall reserve out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock or its Common Stock held in treasury sufficient shares to permit the conversion of all of the Securities convertible into Common Stock. The Company shall arrange and make available


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for issuance upon conversion the full amount of any other securities into which the Securities are convertible to permit such conversion of the Securities.

All shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of any person which may be issued upon conversion of the Securities shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, subject to the personal liability which may be imposed on shareholders by Section 180.0622(2)(b) of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (or any successor provision), as judicially interpreted, for debts owing to employees for services performed.

The Company will comply with all securities laws regulating the offer and delivery of securities upon conversion of Securities.

SECTION 9.07. Cash Settlement Option.

If the Securities Resolution so provides, the Company may elect to satisfy, in whole or in part, a Conversion Right of Securities convertible into Common Stock or other securities of any person by the delivery of cash. The amount of cash to be delivered shall be equal to the Market Price on the last Trading Day preceding the applicable Conversion Date of a share of Common Stock or other securities of any person into which the Securities are convertible multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock or the number of shares or principal amount of other securities into which the Securities are convertible, respectively, in respect of which the Company elects to deliver cash. If the Company elects to satisfy, in whole or in part, a Conversion Right by the delivery of shares of Common Stock or other securities, no fractional shares or portion of other securities will be delivered. Instead, the Company will pay cash based on the Market Price for such fractional share of Common Stock or portion of other securities.

The "MARKET PRICE" of the Common Stock into which Securities or other equity securities into which the Securities are convertible may be converted pursuant to a Securities Resolution or this Article 9 on any Trading Day means the weighted average per share sale price for all sales of the Common Stock or other equity securities on such Trading Day (or, if the information necessary to calculate such weighted average per share sale price is not reported, the average of the high and low sale prices, or if no sales are reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and average ask prices), as reported in the composite transactions for the New York Stock Exchange, or if the Common Stock or other equity securities into which the Securities are convertible are not listed or admitted to trading on such exchange, as reported in the composite transactions for the principal national or regional United States securities exchange on which the Common Stock or other equity securities into which the Securities are convertible are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Common Stock or other equity securities into which the Securities are convertible are not listed or admitted to trading on a United States national or


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regional securities exchange, as reported by NASDAQ or by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated, or if not so reported, as determined in the manner set forth in the appropriate Securities Resolution. In the absence of such quotations, the Company shall be entitled to determine the Market Price on the basis of such quotations as it considers appropriate.

The "MARKET PRICE" of any debt security into which Securities are convertible shall be determined as set forth in the applicable Securities Resolution.

SECTION 9.08. Adjustment in Conversion Rate for Change in Capital Stock.

If the Securities are convertible into Common Stock and the Company:

(1) pays a dividend or makes a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of its Common Stock;

(2) subdivides its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares;

(3) combines its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares;

(4) pays a dividend or makes a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of its Capital Stock other than Common Stock; or

(5) issues by reclassification of its Common Stock any shares of its Capital Stock,

then the conversion privilege and the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such action shall be adjusted so that the Holder of a Security thereafter converted may receive the number of shares of Capital Stock of the Company (or, at the Company's option, an equivalent amount in cash) which he would have owned immediately following such action if he had converted the Security immediately prior to such action.

The adjustment shall become effective immediately after the record date in the case of a dividend or distribution and immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification.

If the security into which the Securities are convertible is other than Common Stock of the Company, the conversion rate shall be subject to adjustment as set forth in the applicable Securities Resolution.


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If after an adjustment a Holder of a Security may, upon conversion, receive shares of two or more classes of Capital Stock of the Company or other securities, the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine the allocation of the adjusted Conversion Rate between or among the classes of Capital Stock or other securities. After such allocation, the conversion privilege and the Conversion Rate of each class of Capital Stock or other securities shall thereafter be subject to adjustment on terms comparable to those applicable to Common Stock in this Article or in such Securities Resolution.

SECTION 9.09. Adjustment in Conversion Rate for Common Stock Issued Below Market Price.

If the Securities are convertible into Common Stock, and the Company issues to all holders of Common Stock rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, or rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase such convertible or exchangeable securities at a Price Per Share (as defined and determined according to the formula given below) lower than the current Market Price on the date of such issuance, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted in accordance with the following formula:

AC = CC - (O + N ) O - R

M

where:

AC = the adjusted Conversion Rate.

CC = the then current Conversion Rate.

O = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issuance (which number shall include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company).

N = the "Number of Shares," which (i) in the case of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or of securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, is the maximum number of shares of Common Stock initially issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof; and (ii) in the case of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase convertible or exchangeable securities, is the maximum number of shares of Common Stock initially issuable upon the conversion or exchange of the convertible or exchangeable securities issuable upon the exercise of such rights, options or warrants.


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R = the proceeds received or receivable by the Company, which (i) in the case of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or of securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, is the aggregate amount received or receivable by the Company in consideration for the sale and issuance of such rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, other than the convertible or exchangeable securities, payable to the Company upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof; and (ii) in the case of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase convertible or exchangeable securities, is the aggregate amount received or receivable by the Company in consideration for the sale and issuance of such rights, options or warrants, plus the minimum aggregate consideration payable to the Company upon the exercise thereof, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, other than the convertible or exchangeable securities, payable upon the conversion or exchange of the convertible or exchangeable securities; provided, that in each case the proceeds received or receivable by the Company shall be deemed to be the amount of gross cash proceeds without deducting therefrom any compensation paid or discount allowed in the sale, underwriting or purchase thereof by underwriters or dealers or others performing similar services or any expenses incurred in connection therewith.

M = the current Market Price per share of Common Stock on the date of issue of the rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock or the rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase convertible or exchangeable securities.

"PRICE PER SHARE" shall be defined and determined according to the following formula:

P = R

N

where:

P = Price Per Share

and R and N have the meanings assigned above.

If the Company shall issue rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities with respect to its Common Stock for a consideration consisting, in whole or in part, of property other than cash the amount of such consideration shall be deter-


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mined in good faith by the Board of Directors whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors filed with the Trustee.

The adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such additional rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities with respect to its Common Stock are issued, and shall become effective immediately after the date of issue of such shares, rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities.

To the extent that such rights, options or warrants to acquire Common Stock expire unexercised or to the extent any convertible or exchangeable securities with respect to its Common Stock are redeemed by the Company or otherwise cease to be convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect had the adjustment made upon the date of issuance of such rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities been made upon the basis of the issuance of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase only the number of shares of Common Stock as to which such rights, options or warrants were actually exercised and the number of shares of Common Stock that were actually issued upon the conversion or exchange of the convertible or exchangeable securities.

If the Securities are convertible into securities other than the Common Stock, any adjustment in the Conversion Rate required for the issuance or sale of the securities into which the Securities are convertible shall be made as set forth in the Securities Resolution.

SECTION 9.10. Adjustment for Other Distributions.

If the Securities are initially convertible into Common Stock and the Company distributes to all holders of its Common Stock any of its assets or debt securities or any rights or warrants to purchase assets or debt securities of the Company, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted in accordance with the following formula:

AC = CC - (O - M)


((O - M) - F)

where:

AC = the adjusted Conversion Rate.

CC = the then current Conversion Rate.

O = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record date mentioned below (which number shall include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company).


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M = the current Market Price per share of Common Stock on the record date mentioned below.

F = the fair market value on the record date of the assets, securities, rights or warrants distributed. The Board of Directors of the Company shall determine the fair market value.

The adjustment shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive the distribution.

If the securities into which the Securities are convertible are other than Common Stock, any adjustments for such other distribution shall be made as set forth in the Securities Resolution.

This Section does not apply to cash dividends or distributions or to reclassifications or distributions referred to in Section 9.08. Also, this
Section does not apply to shares issued below Market Price referred to in
Section 9.09.

SECTION 9.11. Voluntary Adjustment.

The Company at any time may increase the Conversion Rate, temporarily or otherwise, by any amount but in no event shall such Conversion Rate result in the issuance of Capital Stock at a price less than the par value of such Capital Stock at the time such increase is made.

SECTION 9.12. When Adjustment May Be Deferred.

No adjustment in the Conversion Rate need be made unless the adjustment would require a change of at least 1% in the Conversion Rate. Any adjustments that are not made due to the immediately preceding sentence shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment; provided, that any adjustment carried forward shall be deferred not in excess of three years, whereupon any adjustment to the Conversion Rate will be effected.

All calculations under this Article 9 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be.

SECTION 9.13. When No Adjustment Required.

Except as set forth in Section 9.09, no adjustment in the Conversion Rate shall be made because the Company issues, in exchange for cash, property or services, shares of


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Common Stock, or any securities convertible into shares of Common Stock, or securities carrying the right to purchase shares of Common Stock or such convertible securities.

No adjustment in the Conversion Rate need be made for rights to purchase or the sale of Common Stock pursuant to a Company plan providing for reinvestment of dividends or interest.

No adjustment in the Conversion Rate need be made for a change in the par value of the Common Stock or other securities having a par value.

No adjustment need be made for a transaction referred to in Section 9.08, 9.09 or 9.10 if Securityholders are to participate in the transaction on a basis and with notice that the Board of Directors determines to be fair and appropriate in light of the basis and notice on which holders of Common Stock or other securities into which the Securities are convertible participate in the transaction.

SECTION 9.14. Notice of Adjustment.

Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted, the Company shall promptly mail to Holders of Securities affected a notice of the adjustment. The Company shall file with the Trustee an Officers' Certificate or a certificate from the Company's independent public accountants stating the facts requiring the adjustment and the manner of computing it. The certificate shall be conclusive evidence that the adjustment is correct, absent manifest error.

SECTION 9.15. Notice of Certain Transactions.

If:

(1) the Company proposes to take any action that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate,

(2) the Company proposes to take any action that would require a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 9.16, or

(3) there is a proposed liquidation or dissolution of the Company or of the issuer of any other security into which the Securities are convertible,

the Company shall mail to registered Holders of Securities of any affected series a notice stating the proposed record date for a dividend or distribution or the proposed effective date of a subdivision, combination, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, lease, liquidation or dissolution. The Company shall mail the notice at least 15 days before such date. Failure to mail the notice or any defect in it shall not affect the validity of the transaction.


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SECTION 9.16. Reorganization of the Company.

If the Company is a party to a transaction subject to Section 5.01, the successor corporation (if other than the Company) shall enter into a supplemental indenture which shall provide that the Holder of a Security may convert it into the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets which he would have owned immediately after the consolidation, merger or transfer if he had converted the Security immediately before the effective date of the transaction. The supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practical to the adjustments provided for in this Article. The successor company shall mail to Holders of Securities of any affected series a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture.

If this Section applies, Sections 9.08, 9.09 and 9.10 do not apply.

ARTICLE 10 -- AMENDMENTS

SECTION 10.01. Without Consent of Holders.

The Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities without the consent of any Securityholder:

(1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

(2) to comply with Article 5 or Section 9.16;

(3) to provide that specific provisions of this Indenture shall not apply to a series not previously issued;

(4) to create a series and establish its terms;

(5) to provide for a separate Trustee for one or more series; or

(6) to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder.

SECTION 10.02. With Consent of Holders.

Unless the Securities Resolution otherwise provides, the Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture, the Securities and any coupons with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of all series affected by the amendment voting as one class; provided that, in the case of a series issued to a WEC Trust,


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so long as any of the related preferred securities of such WEC Trust remains outstanding, no such amendment shall be made that adversely affects the holders of such preferred securities in any material respect, and no termination of this Indenture shall occur, without the prior consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of such preferred securities then outstanding unless and until the principal (and premium, if any) of the Securities of such series and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon have been paid in full; and provided further that, in the case a series issued to a WEC Trust, so long as any of the related preferred securities of such WEC Trust remain outstanding, no amendment shall be made to the third paragraph of Section 6.06 of this Indenture without the prior written consent of the holders of each such preferred security then outstanding unless and until the principal (and premium, if any) of the Securities of such series and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon have been paid in full. However, without the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment under this Section may not:

(1) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment;

(2) reduce the interest on or change the time for payment of interest on any Security (except an election to defer interest in accordance with the applicable Securities Resolutions and Section 2.01(30) hereof);

(3) change the fixed maturity of any Security;

(4) reduce the principal of any non-Discounted Debt Security or reduce the amount of principal of any Discounted Debt Security that would be due upon an acceleration thereof;

(5) change the currency in which principal or interest on a Security is payable;

(6) make any change that materially adversely affects the right to convert or exchange any Security; or

(7) make any change in Section 6.04 or 10.02, except to increase the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment or waiver or to provide that other provisions of this Indenture cannot be amended or waived without the consent of each Securityholder affected thereby.

An amendment of a provision included solely for the benefit of one or more series does not affect Securityholders of any other series.


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Securityholders need not consent to the exact text of a proposed amendment or waiver; it is sufficient if they consent to the substance thereof.

SECTION 10.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

Every amendment pursuant to Section 10.01 or 10.02 shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture (except any amendment pursuant to Section 10.01(4), which may be set forth in a Securities Resolution) that complies with the TIA.

If a provision of the TIA requires or permits a provision of this Indenture and the TIA provision is amended, then the Indenture provision shall be automatically amended to like effect.

SECTION 10.04. Effect of Consents.

An amendment or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Securityholder entitled to consent to it.

A consent to an amendment or waiver by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security. Any Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security if the Trustee receives notice of the revocation before the amendment or waiver becomes effective.

The Company may fix a record date for the determination of Holders of Registered Securities entitled to give a consent. The record date shall not be less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the first written solicitation of Securityholders.

SECTION 10.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities.

The Company or the Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security thereafter authenticated. The Company may issue in exchange for affected Securities new Securities that reflect the amendment or waiver.

SECTION 10.06. Trustee Protected.

The Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects its rights. The Trustee shall be provided with, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers' Certificate each stating that the execution of any amendment or supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, and that such amendment or supplement or waiver constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company.


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ARTICLE 11 -- MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 11.01. Trust Indenture Act.

The provisions of TIA (S)(S) 310 through 317 that impose duties on any person (including the provisions automatically deemed included herein unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture, whether or not expressly set forth herein.

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.

SECTION 11.02. Notices.

Any notice by one party to another is duly given if in writing and delivered in person, sent by facsimile transmission confirmed by mail or mailed by first-class mail to the other's address shown below:

Company:

Wisconsin Energy Corporation
231 West Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201

Fax: (414) 221-5068
Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Trustee:

The First National Bank of Chicago

One First National Plaza, Suite IL1-0126 Chicago, Illinois 60670-0126 Fax: (312) 407-1708
Attention: Corporate Trust Division

A party by notice to the other parties may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices.


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Any notice mailed to a Securityholder shall be mailed to his address shown on the register kept by the Transfer Agent or on the list referred to in
Section 2.06. Failure to mail a notice to a Securityholder or any defect in a notice mailed to a Securityholder shall not affect the sufficiency of the notice mailed to other Securityholders or the sufficiency of any published notice.

If a notice is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

If the Company mails a notice to Securityholders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

If in the Company's opinion it is impractical to mail a notice required to be mailed or to publish a notice required to be published, the Company may give such substitute notice as the Trustee approves. Failure to publish a notice as required or any defect in it shall not affect the sufficiency of any mailed notice.

All notices shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.

A "notice" includes any communication required by this Indenture.

SECTION 11.03. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

(1) an Officers' Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

(2) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

SECTION 11.04. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

(1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;


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(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 11.05. Rules by Company and Agents.

The Company may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders. An Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

SECTION 11.06. Legal Holidays.

A "LEGAL HOLIDAY" is a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not required to be open or a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is not open. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, unless the Securities Resolution establishing a series otherwise provides with respect to Securities of the series, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period except that, if such next succeeding day is in the next succeeding calendar year, payment shall be made on the date immediately preceding such Legal Holiday.

SECTION 11.07. No Recourse Against Others.

All liability described in the Securities of any director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company is waived and released.

SECTION 11.08. Duplicate Originals.

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture.


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SECTION 11.09. Governing Law.

The laws of the State of Wisconsin shall govern this Indenture, the Securities and any coupons, unless federal law governs.


Exhibit 4.46

S-1

SIGNATURES

Dated: as of March 15, 1999                   WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

                                              By /s/ Calvin H. Baker
                                                 ------------------------------
                                                 Name:  Calvin H. Baker
                                                 Title: Treasurer and Chief
                                                          Financial Officer



Dated: as of March 15, 1999                   THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF

CHICAGO

By /s/ Diane Swanson
   ------------------------------
  Name:  Diane Swanson
  Title: Assistant Vice President


EXHIBIT A

A Form of Registered Security

No. [$]

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
[Title of Security]

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

promises to pay to

or registered assigns
the principal sum of                         Dollars on             ,

Interest Payment Dates:
                Record Dates:

                                                              Dated:

THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO
Transfer Agent and Paying Agent

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

By: ___________________________________
[Title of Authorized Officer]

By: ___________________________________
[Title of the Authorized Officer]

(SEAL)

Authenticated:

THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO

Registrar

By: _____________________________
Authorized Signature

A-1

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
[Title of Security]
[Explanatory Notes follow Exhibit B]

1. INTEREST./1/

Wisconsin Energy Corporation ("Company"), a Wisconsin corporation, promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest on and of each year commencing , . Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from , . Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

2. METHOD OF PAYMENT./2/

The Company will pay interest on the Securities to the persons who are registered holders of Securities at the close of business on the record date for the next interest payment date, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. The Company may pay principal and interest by check payable in such money. It may mail an interest check to a holder's registered address.

3. SECURITIES AGENTS./2A/

Initially, The First National Bank of Chicago, Attention:
Corporate Trust Division, will act as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Transfer Agent without notice or provide for more than one such agent. The Company or any Affiliate may act in any such capacity. Subject to certain conditions, the Company may change the Trustee.

A-2

4. INDENTURE.

The Company issued the securities of this series ("Securities") under an Indenture dated as of [ ], 1999 ("Indenture") between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (the "Trustee"). The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and in the Securities Resolution creating the Securities and those made part of the Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code (S)(S) 77aaa-77bbbb). Securityholders are referred to the Indenture, the Securities Resolution and the Act for a statement of such terms.

5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION./3/

On or after , the Company may redeem all the Securities at any time or some of them from time to time at the following redemption prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount), plus accrued interest to the redemption date.

If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning,

Year Percentage Year Percentage

and thereafter at 100%.

6. MANDATORY REDEMPTION./4/

The Company will redeem $ principal amount of Securities on and on each thereafter through at a redemption price of 100% of principal amount, plus accrued interest to the redemption date./5/ The Company may reduce the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed pursuant to this paragraph by subtracting 100% of the principal amount (excluding premium) of any Securities (i) that the Company has acquired or that the Company has redeemed other than pursuant to this paragraph and (ii) that the Company has delivered to the Registrar for cancellation. The Company may so subtract the same Security only once.

7. ADDITIONAL OPTIONAL REDEMPTION./6/

In addition to redemptions pursuant to the above paragraph(s), the Company may redeem not more than $ principal amount of Securities on

A-3

and on each thereafter through at a redemption price of 100% of principal amount, plus accrued interest to the redemption date.

8. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION./7/

Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of Securities to be redeemed at his registered address.

A notice of redemption may provide that it is subject to the occurrence of any event before the date fixed for such redemption as described in such notice ("Conditional Redemption") and such notice of Conditional Redemption shall be of no effect unless all such conditions to the redemption have occurred before such date or have been waived by the Company.

9. CONVERSION./8/

A Holder of a Security may convert it into Common Stock of the Company or cash, or a combination thereof, at the Company's option, at any time before the close of business on ___________, or, if the Security is called for redemption, the Holder may convert it at any time before the close of business on the redemption date. The initial Conversion Rate is ____________ (or an equivalent amount in cash) per $1,000 principal amount of the Securities, subject to adjustment as provided in Article 9 of the Indenture./9/ The Company will deliver a check in lieu of any fractional share. On conversion no payment or adjustment for interest accrued on the Securities will be made nor for dividends on the Common Stock issued on conversion. If any Security is converted between the record date for the payment of interest and the next succeeding interest payment date, such Security must be accompanied by funds equal to the interest payable on such succeeding interest payment date on the principal amount so converted (unless such Security shall have been called for redemption, in which case no such payment shall be required). A Security converted on an interest payment date need not be accompanied by any payment, and the interest on the principal amount of the Security being converted will be paid on such interest payment date to the registered holder of such Security on the immediately preceding record date.

To convert a Security a Holder must (1) complete and sign the conversion notice on the back of the Security, (2) surrender the Security to a Conversion Agent, (3) furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by the Registrar or Conversion Agent and (4) pay any transfer or similar tax if

A-4

required. A Holder may convert a portion of a Security if the portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000.

10. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE.

The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000/10/ and whole multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Securities may be registered and Securities may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Transfer Agent may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or the Indenture. The Transfer Agent need not exchange or register the transfer of any Security or portion of a Security selected for redemption. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed.

11. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.

The registered holder of a Security may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

12. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS.

Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the securities of all series affected by the amendment./11/ Subject to certain exceptions, a default on a series may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the series.

Without the consent of any Securityholder, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended, among other things, to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; to provide for assumption of Company obligations to Securityholders; or to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder.

13. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS./12/

The Securities are unsecured general obligations of the Company limited to $ principal amount. The Indenture does not limit other unsecured debt.

14. SUCCESSORS.

When a successor assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and the Indenture, the Company will be released from those obligations.

A-5

15. DEFEASANCE PRIOR TO REDEMPTION OR MATURITY./13/

Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity. U.S. Government Obligations are securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America or certificates representing an ownership interest in such Obligations.

16. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES.

An Event of Default/14/ includes: default for 60 days in payment of interest on the Securities; default in payment of principal on the Securities; default in payment or satisfaction of any sinking fund obligation; default by the Company for a specified period after notice to it in the performance of any of its other agreements applicable to the Securities; certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency; and any other Event of Default provided for in the series. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities may declare the principal/15/ of all the Securities to be due and payable immediately.

Securityholders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Securities. Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Securityholders notice of any continuing default (except a default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interests. The Company must furnish an annual compliance certificate to the Trustee.

17. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY.

The First National Bank of Chicago, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not Trustee.

18. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS.

A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or

A-6

the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

19. AUTHENTICATION.

This Security shall not be valid until authenticated by a manual signature of the Registrar.

20. ABBREVIATIONS.

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (=joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gifts to Minors Act) and U/T/M/A (=Uniform Transfers to Minors Act).

A-7

EXHIBIT B

A Form of Bearer Security

No. [$]

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
[Title of Security]

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

promises to pay to

bearer
the principal sum of                   Dollars on          ,

Interest Payment Dates:
           Record Dates:

                                              Dated:

THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO
Transfer Agent and Paying Agent

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

By: ____________________________
[Title of Authorized Officer]

By: ____________________________
[Title of Authorized Officer]

(SEAL)

Authenticated:

THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO

Registrar

By: _________________________
Authorized Signature

B-1

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
[Title of Security]
[Explanatory Notes follow Exhibit B]

1. INTEREST./1/

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION ("Company"), a Wisconsin corporation, promises to pay to bearer interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest on and of each year commencing , . Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from , . Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

2. METHOD OF PAYMENT./2/

Holders must surrender Securities and any coupons to a Paying Agent to collect principal and interest payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. The Company may pay principal and interest by check payable in such money.

3. SECURITIES AGENTS./2A/

Initially, The First National Bank of Chicago, Attention:
Corporate Trust Division, will act as Transfer Agent, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Transfer Agent without notice or provide for more than one such agent. The Company or any Affiliate may act in any such capacity. Subject to certain conditions, the Company may change the Trustee.

4. INDENTURE.

The Company issued the securities of this series ("Securities") under an Indenture dated as of [ ], 1999 ("Indenture") between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (the "Trustee"). The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and the Securities Resolution and those made part of the Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code (S)(S) 77aaa-77bbbb). Securityholders are referred to the Indenture, the Securities Resolution and the Act for a statement of such terms.

B-2

5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION./3/

On or after , the Company may redeem all the Securities at any time or some of them from time to time at the following redemption prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount), plus accrued interest to the redemption date.

If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning,

Year Percentage Year Percentage

and thereafter 100%.

6. MANDATORY REDEMPTION./4/

The Company will redeem $ principal amount of Securities on and on each thereafter through at a redemption price of 100% of principal amount, plus accrued interest to the redemption date./5/ The Company may reduce the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed pursuant to this paragraph by subtracting 100% of the principal amount (excluding premium) of any Securities (i) that the Company has acquired or that the Company has redeemed other than pursuant to this paragraph and (ii) that the Company has delivered to the Registrar for cancellation. The Company may so subtract the same Security only once.

7. ADDITIONAL OPTIONAL REDEMPTION./6/

In addition to redemptions pursuant to the above paragraph(s), the Company may redeem not more than $ principal amount of Securities on and on each thereafter through at a redemption price of 100% of principal amount, plus accrued interest to the redemption date.

8. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION./7/

Notice of redemption will be published once in an Authorized Newspaper in the City of New York and if the Securities are listed on any stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange so requires, in any other required city outside the United States at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date. Notice of redemption also will be mailed to holders who have filed their names and addresses with the Transfer Agent

B-3

within the two preceding years. A holder of Securities may miss important notices if he fails to maintain his name and address with the Transfer Agent.

A notice of redemption may provide that it is subject to the occurrence of any event before the date fixed for such redemption as described in such notice ("Conditional Redemption") and such notice of Conditional Redemption shall be of no effect unless all such conditions to the redemption have occurred before such date or have been waived by the Company.

9. CONVERSION./8/

A Holder of a Security may convert it into Common Stock of the Company or cash, or a combination thereof, at the Company's option, at any time before the close of business on ___________, or, if the Security is called for redemption, the Holder may convert it at any time before the close of business on the redemption date. The initial Conversion Rate is ____________ (or an equivalent amount in cash) per $1,000 principal amount of the Securities, subject to adjustment as provided in Article 9 of the Indenture./9/ The Company will deliver a check in lieu of any fractional share. On conversion no payment or adjustment for interest accrued on the Securities will be made nor for dividends on the Common Stock issued on conversion. If any Security is converted between the record date for the payment of interest and the next succeeding interest payment date, such Security must be accompanied by funds equal to the interest payable on such succeeding interest payment date on the principal amount so converted (unless such Security shall have been called for redemption, in which case no such payment shall be required). A Security converted on an interest payment date need not be accompanied by any payment, and the interest on the principal amount of the Security being converted will be paid on such interest payment date to the registered holder of such Security on the immediately preceding record date.

To convert a Security a Holder must (1) complete and sign the conversion notice on the back of the Security, (2) surrender the Security to a Conversion Agent, (3) furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by the Registrar or Conversion Agent and (4) pay any transfer or similar tax if required. A Holder may convert a portion of a Security if the portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000.

10. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE.

The Securities are in bearer form with coupons in denominations of $5,000/10/ and whole multiples of $5,000. The Securities may be transferred by delivery

B-4

and exchanged as provided in the Indenture. Upon an exchange, the Transfer Agent may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or the Indenture. The Transfer Agent need not exchange any Security or portion of a Security selected for redemption. Also, it need not exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed.

11. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.

The holder of a Security or coupon may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

12. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS.

Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the securities of all series affected by the amendment./11/ Subject to certain exceptions, a default on a series may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the series.

Without the consent of any Securityholder, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended, among other things, to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; to provide for assumption of Company obligations to Securityholders; or to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder.

13. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS./12/

The Securities are unsecured general obligations of the Company limited to $ principal amount. The Indenture does not limit other unsecured debt.

14. SUCCESSORS.

When a successor assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Securities, any coupons and the Indenture, the Company will be released from those obligations.

15. DEFEASANCE PRIOR TO REDEMPTION OR MATURITY./13/

Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities, any coupons and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to redemption or

B-5

maturity. U.S. Government Obligations are securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America or certificates representing an ownership interest in such Obligations.

16. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES.

An Event of Default/14/ includes: default for 60 days in payment of interest on the Securities; default in payment of principal on the Securities; default in payment or satisfaction of any sinking fund obligation; default by the Company for a specified period after notice to it in the performance of any of its other agreements applicable to the Securities; certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency; and any other Event of Default provided for in the series. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities may declare the principal/15/ of all the Securities to be due and payable immediately.

Securityholders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Securities. Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Securityholders notice of any continuing default (except a default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interests. The Company must furnish annual compliance certificates to the Trustee.

17. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY.

The First National Bank of Chicago, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not Trustee.

18. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS.

A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

B-6

19. AUTHENTICATION.

This Security shall not be valid until authenticated by a manual signature of the Registrar.

20. ABBREVIATIONS.

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (=joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gifts to Minors Act) and U/T/M/A (=Uniform Transfers to Minors Act).

B-7

$______________
[$]____________ Due____________

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

[Title of Security]

Unless the Security attached to this coupon has been called for redemption, Wisconsin Energy Corporation ("Company") will pay to bearer, upon surrender, the amount shown hereon when due. This coupon may be surrendered for payment to any Paying Agent listed on the back of this coupon unless the Company has replaced such Agent. Payment may be made by check. This coupon represents months' interest.

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

By___________________________

[REVERSE OF COUPON]

PAYING AGENTS

B-8

NOTES TO EXHIBITS A AND B

1        If the Security is not to bear interest at a fixed rate per annum,
         insert a description of the manner in which the rate of interest is to
         be determined. If the Security is not to bear interest prior to
         maturity, so state.

2        If the method or currency of payment is different, insert a statement
         thereof.

2A       As is done in Section 2.03 of the Indenture, the Trustee must be
         appointed Registrar under Section 182.23, Wis. Stats., in order for
         Officers' signatures on Securities and the corporate seal to be
         facsimiles.

3        If applicable. If the Security is to be subject to a nonrefunding
         restriction, insert a brief summary thereof. If the redemption is to be
         subject to a condition, insert a brief summary thereof.

4        Such provisions as are applicable, if any.

5        If the Security is a Discounted Debt Security, insert amount to be
         redeemed or method of calculating such amount.

6        If applicable. Also insert, if applicable, provisions for repayment of
         Securities at the option of the Securityholder.

7        If applicable.

8        If applicable. If convertible into securities other than Common Stock,
         insert appropriate summary.

9        If additional or different adjustment provisions apply so specify.

10       If applicable. Insert additional or different denominations and terms
         as appropriate.

11       If different terms apply, insert a brief summary thereof.

12       If applicable. If additional or different covenants apply, insert a
         brief summary thereof.

13       If applicable. If different defeasance terms apply, insert a brief
         summary thereof.

14       If additional or different Events of Default apply, insert a brief
         summary thereof.

15       If the Security is a Discounted Debt Security, set forth the amount due
         and payable upon an Event of Default.

Note: U.S. tax law may require certain legends on Discounted Debt and Bearer Securities.


EXHIBIT C

ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Security, fill in the form below:

I or we assign and transfer this Security to



(Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)





(Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint ____________________________ agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

Date:    _______________  Your Signature: __________________________



                                      (Sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) on
                                      the other side of this Security)

Signature(s) guaranteed by:___________________________________ (All signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as defined by Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended)

C-1

EXHIBIT D

CONVERSION NOTICE

To convert this Security, check the box:



To convert only part of this Security, state the amount (must be in integral multiples of $1,000);

$________________________________________

If you want the securities delivered upon conver- sion made out in another person's name, fill in the form below:

(Insert other person's Social Security or Tax I.D. Number)





(Print or type other person's name, address and zip code

Date:____________                   Signature(s):______________________


                                                     ___________________________
                                                     (Sign exactly as your
                                                     name(s) appear(s) on the
                                                     other side of this
                                                     Security)

Signature(s) guaranteed by:_______________________________________ (All signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as defined by Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended)

D-1

EXHIBIT 4.47


SECURITIES RESOLUTION NO. 1
OF
WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

Dated as of March 16, 1999

pursuant to Section 2.01 of the

INDENTURE

between

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION,
as Issuer

and

THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO,
as Trustee

Dated as of March 15, 1999



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1. Definition of Terms............................... 2

ARTICLE II

GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE DEBENTURES

SECTION 2.1.  Designation and Principal Amount..................       4
SECTION 2.2.  Maturity..........................................       4
SECTION 2.3.  Form and Payment..................................       4
SECTION 2.4.  Global Debenture..................................       5
SECTION 2.5.  Interest..........................................       6
SECTION 2.6.  Redemption........................................       7
SECTION 2.7.  No Sinking Fund...................................       7
SECTION 2.8.  Depository........................................       8
SECTION 2.9.  Appointment of Agents.............................       8

ARTICLE III

REDEMPTION OF THE DEBENTURES

SECTION 3.1. Special Event Redemption.......................... 8
SECTION 3.2. Optional Redemption by Company.................... 9

ARTICLE IV

EXTENSION OF INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD

SECTION 4.1.  Extension of Interest Payment Period..............      10
SECTION 4.2.  Notice of Extension                                     11
SECTION 4.3.  Limitation of Transactions........................      11

ARTICLE V

EXPENSES

SECTION 5.1. Payment of Expenses............................... 12
SECTION 5.2. Payment Upon Resignation or Removal............... 13


Exhibit 4.47

ARTICLE VI

                                 SUBORDINATION                            Page
                                                                          ----

SECTION 6.1.     Subordination............................................  13
SECTION 6.2.     Default on Senior Indebtedness...........................  14
SECTION 6.3.     Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.....................  14
SECTION 6.4.     Subrogation..............................................  16
SECTION 6.5.     Trustee to Effectuate Subordination......................  17
SECTION 6.6.     Notice by the Company....................................  17
SECTION 6.7.     Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness....  18
SECTION 6.8.     Subordination May Not Be Impaired........................  18

ARTICLE VII

COVENANT TO LIST ON EXCHANGE

SECTION 7.1. Listing on an Exchange................................... 19

ARTICLE VIII

FORM OF DEBENTURE

SECTION 8.1. Form of Debenture........................................ 19

ARTICLE IX

EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS SECURITIES RESOLUTION

SECTION 9.1. Effectiveness............................................ 20

ARTICLE X

ORIGINAL ISSUE OF DEBENTURES

SECTION 10.1. Original Issue of Debentures............................. 20

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 11.1.    Ratification of Indenture................................  20
SECTION 11.2.    Governing Law............................................  20
SECTION 11.3.    Separability.............................................  21

EXHIBIT A - Form of Debenture............................................. A-1

-ii-

This SECURITIES RESOLUTION NO. 1 (the "Securities Resolution") sets forth actions taken by the Board of Directors or an authorized committee of the Board of Directors (the "Board") of WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION (the "Company"), or by an officer or committee of officers on March 16, 1999, pursuant to the authorized delegation of the Board and in accordance with
Section 2.01 of the Indenture, dated as of March 15, 1999 (the "Indenture") between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee (the "Trustee").

WHEREAS, the Company executed and delivered the Indenture to the Trustee to provide for the future issuance of the Company's unsecured debentures, notes or other evidence of indebtedness (the "Securities"), to be issued from time to time in one or more series as might be determined by the Company under the Indenture;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, the Company desires to provide for the establishment of a new series of its Securities to be known as its 6.85% Junior Subordinated Debentures due March 31, 2039 (the

"Debentures"), the form and substance of such Debentures and the terms, provisions and conditions thereof to be set forth as provided in the Indenture and this Securities Resolution;

WHEREAS, WEC Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory business trust (the "Trust"), intends to offer to the public $200,000,000 aggregate liquidation amount of its 6.85% Trust Preferred Securities (the "Preferred Securities"), representing preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, and proposes to invest the proceeds from such offering, together with the proceeds of the issuance and sale by the Trust to the Company of $6,200,000 aggregate liquidation amount of its 6.85% Common Securities, in $206,200,000 aggregate principal amount of the Debentures; and

WHEREAS, the Company has requested that the Trustee make the Debentures, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this Securities Resolution, the valid obligations of the Company.

NOW THEREFORE, RESOLVED, that a new series of Securities is authorized as follows:


-2-

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1. Definition of Terms

Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) a term defined in the Indenture has the same meaning when used in this Securities Resolution;

(b) a term defined anywhere in this Securities Resolution has the same meaning throughout;

(c) the singular includes the plural and vice versa;

(d) headings are for convenience of reference only and do not affect interpretation;

(e) the following terms have the meanings given to them in the Trust Agreement: (i) Administrative Trustee; (ii) Business Day; (iii) Clearing Agency; (iv) Delaware Trustee; (v) Guarantee; (vi) Preferred Securities Certificate; (vii) Property Trustee; (viii) Trust Securities; and (ix) Underwriting Agreement; and

(f) the following terms have the meanings given to them in this
Section 1.1(f):

"Additional Interest" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(c).

"Change in 1940 Act Law" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

"Compounded Interest" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

"Coupon Rate" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).

"Deferred Interest" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

"Dissolution Event" means that the Trust is to be dissolved in accordance with the Trust Agreement, and the Debentures held by the Property Trustee are to be distributed to the holders of the Trust Securities issued by the Trust pro rata in accordance with the Trust Agreement.

-3-

"Extended Interest Payment Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

"Global Debenture" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).

"Interest Payment Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).

"Investment Company Event" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

"Maturity Date" means the date on which the Debentures mature and on which the principal shall be due and payable together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon including Compounded Interest and Additional Interest, if any.

"Ministerial Action" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

"90 Day Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

"Non Book-Entry Preferred Securities" shall have the meaning set forth

in Section 2.4(a).

"Optional Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).

"Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

"Senior Indebtedness" means: (i) any payment in respect of (A) indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures, bonds, notes or other similar instruments issued by the Company; (ii) all capital lease obligations of the Company; (iii) all obligations of the Company issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of the Company and all obligations of such obligor under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business); (iv) all obligations of the Company for reimbursement on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance, security purchase facility or similar credit transaction; (v) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of other Persons for the payment of which the Company is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and (vi) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of other Persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of the Company (whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company), except for any such indebtedness that is by its terms subordinated to or pari passu with the Debentures, as the case may be. For greater certainty, "Senior Indebtedness" includes all indebtedness for money borrowed between or among the Company and its Affiliates, except for such indebtedness that

-4-

is by its terms subordinated to or pari passu with the Debentures, as the case may be. Such Senior Indebtedness shall continue to be Senior Indebtedness and be entitled to the benefits of Article VI hereof irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of such Senior Indebtedness.

"Special Event" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

"Tax Event" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

"Trust Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of WEC Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory business trust, dated as of March 25, 1999.

ARTICLE II

GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE DEBENTURES

SECTION 2.1. Designation and Principal Amount.

There is hereby authorized a series of Securities designated the "6.85% Junior Subordinated Debentures due March 31, 2039 ", limited in aggregate principal amount to $206,200,000 million, to be substantially in the form set forth in Article VIII hereof, subject to changes in the form thereof made by the Company and acceptable to the Trustee.

SECTION 2.2. Maturity.

The Maturity Date of the Debentures is March 31, 2039.

SECTION 2.3. Form and Payment.

Except as provided in Section 2.4, the Debentures shall be issued in fully registered certificated form without interest coupons in denominations of $25 or integral multiples of $25. The Place of Payment for the Debentures issued in certificated form where the transfer of such Debentures will be registrable and where such Debentures will be exchangeable for Debentures bearing identical terms and provisions shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the Holder at such address as shall appear in the Security Register. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Holder of any Debentures is the Property Trustee, the payment of the principal of and interest (including Compounded Interest and Additional Interest, if any) on such Debentures held by the Prop-


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erty Trustee will be made at such place and to such account as may be designated to the Company in writing by the Property Trustee.

SECTION 2.4. Global Debenture.

(a) In connection with a Dissolution Event,

(i) the Debentures in certificated form may be presented to the Trustee by the Property Trustee in exchange for a global Debenture in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Debentures (a "Global Debenture"), to be registered in the name of the Depository, or its nominee, and delivered by the Trustee to the Depository for crediting to the accounts of its participants pursuant to the instructions of the Administrative Trustee. The Company upon any such presentation shall execute a Global Debenture in such aggregate principal amount and deliver the same to the Trustee for authentication and delivery in accordance with the Indenture and this Securities Resolution. Payments on the Debentures issued as a Global Debenture will be made to the Depository; and

(ii) if any Preferred Securities are held in non book-entry certificated form, the Debentures in certificated form may be presented to the Trustee by the Property Trustee and any Preferred Security Certificate which represents Preferred Securities other than Preferred Securities held by the Clearing Agency or its nominee ("Non Book-Entry Preferred Securities") will be deemed to represent beneficial interests in Debentures presented to the Trustee by the Property Trustee having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Non Book- Entry Preferred Securities until such Preferred Security Certificates are presented to the Security Registrar for transfer or reissuance at which time such Preferred Security Certificates will be canceled and a Debenture, registered in the name of the holder of the Preferred Security Certificate or the transferee of the holder of such Preferred Security Certificate, as the case may be, with an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Security Certificate canceled, will be executed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for authentication and delivery in accordance with the Indenture and this Securities Resolution. On issue of such Debentures, Debentures with an equivalent aggregate principal amount that were presented by the Property Trustee to the Trustee will be deemed to have been canceled.

(b) Unless and until it is exchanged for the Debentures in registered form, a Global Debenture may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depository, or to a successor Depository selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depository.


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(c) If at any time the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository or if at any time the Depository for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depository for such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, the Company will execute, and, subject to Article 3 of the Indenture, the Trustee, upon written notice from the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Debentures in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Debenture in exchange for such Global Debenture. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Debentures shall no longer be represented by the Global Debenture. In such event the Company will execute, and subject to Section 2.02 of the Indenture, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Debentures in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Debenture in exchange for such Global Debenture. Upon the exchange of the Global Debenture for such Debentures in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Debenture shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Such Debentures in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Debenture shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depository, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Debentures to the Depository for delivery to the Persons in whose names such Debentures are so registered.

SECTION 2.5. Interest.

(a) Each Debenture will bear interest at the rate of 6.85% per annum (the "Coupon Rate") from the original date of issuance until the principal thereof becomes due and payable, and on any overdue principal and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue installment of interest at the Coupon Rate, compounded quarterly, payable (subject to the provisions of Article IV) quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year (each, an "Interest Payment Date"), commencing on June 30, 1999, to the Person in whose name such Debenture or any predecessor Debenture is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment, which, in respect of (i) Debentures of which the Property Trustee is the Holder and the Preferred Securities are in book-entry only form or (ii) a Global Debenture, shall be the close of business on the Business Day next preceding that Interest Payment Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if (i) the Debentures are held by the Property Trustee and the Preferred Securities are no longer

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in book-entry only form or (ii) the Debentures are not represented by a Global Debenture, the Company may select a regular record date for such interest installment which shall be any date at least one Business Day but less than sixty Business Days before an Interest Payment Date.

(b) The amount of interest payable for any period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Except as provided in the following sentence, the amount of interest payable for any period shorter than a full quarterly period for which interest is computed, will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in such a 90-day period. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on the Debentures is not a Business Day, then payment of interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date.

(c) If, at any time while the Property Trustee is the Holder of any Debentures, the Trust or the Property Trustee is required to pay any taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature (other than withholding taxes) imposed by the United States, or any other taxing authority, then, in any case, the Company will pay as additional interest ("Additional Interest") on the Debentures held by the Property Trustee, such additional amounts as shall be required so that the net amounts received and retained by the Trust and the Property Trustee after paying such taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges will be equal to the amounts the Trust and the Property Trustee would have received had no such taxes, duties, assessments or other government charges been imposed.

SECTION 2.6. Redemption.

The Debentures are not subject to redemption at the option of the Holder and are subject to redemption solely at the option of the Company or otherwise as provided in Article III hereof.

SECTION 2.7. No Sinking Fund.

The Debentures shall not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund or analogous provision.


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SECTION 2.8. Depository.

The Depository Trust Company (or its nominee) shall act as the initial Depository (the "Depository") for any Global Debenture which may be issued pursuant to this Securities Resolution.

SECTION 2.9. Appointment of Agents.

The Company hereby appoints, or confirms the appointment of, The First National Bank of Chicago as the initial Trustee, Securities Registrar and Paying Agent with respect to the Debentures, subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect to resignation, removal and succession, and subject, further, to the right of the Company to appoint additional agents (including Paying Agents).

ARTICLE III

REDEMPTION OF THE DEBENTURES

SECTION 3.1. Special Event Redemption.

If a Special Event (as defined below) has occurred and is continuing then, notwithstanding Section 3.2(a) but subject to Section 3.2(b), the Company shall have the right upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days notice to the Holders of the Debentures to redeem the Debentures, in whole but not in part, for cash within 90 days following the occurrence of such Special Event (the "90 Day Period") at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, including Compounded Interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of such redemption (the "Redemption Price"); provided, however, that in the case of an occurrence of a Tax Event, if at the time there is available to the Company the opportunity to eliminate, within the 90 Day Period, the Tax Event by taking some ministerial action ("Ministerial Action"), such as filing a form or making an election, or pursuing some other similar reasonable measure which has no adverse effect on the Company, the Trust or the Holders of the Trust Securities issued by the Trust, the Company shall pursue such Ministerial Action in lieu of redemption, and, provided, further, that the Company shall have no right to redeem the Debentures while the Trust is pursuing any Ministerial Action pursuant to its obligations under the Trust Agreement. The Redemption Price shall be paid prior to 12:00 noon, New York time, on the date of such redemption or at such earlier time as the Company determines, provided that the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount suf-

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ficient to pay the Redemption Price by 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the date such Redemption Price is to be paid.

A "Special Event" shall mean either a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event. "Tax Event" shall mean that the Company shall have received an opinion of counsel (which may be regular counsel to the Company or an Affiliate, but not an employee thereof, which must be acceptable to the Property Trustee of the Trust) experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or (b) any official administrative written decision, pronouncement or action or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations by any court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, in each case which amendment or change is enacted, promulgated, issued or announced or which interpretation or application is issued or announced on or after the date of original issuance of Preferred Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of the opinion of counsel, subject to United States Federal income tax with respect to interest received on the Debentures, (ii) interest payable by the Company to the Trust on the Debentures is not, or will not be within 90 days of the date of the opinion of counsel, deductible for United States Federal income tax purposes, or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of the opinion of counsel, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges. "Investment Company Event" shall mean the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (a "Change in 1940 Act Law") to the effect that the Trust is or will be considered an "Investment Company" that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which Change in 1940 Act Law becomes effective on or after the date of original issuance of the Preferred Securities.

SECTION 3.2. Optional Redemption by Company

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.2(b) and to the provisions of Article 3 of the Indenture, except as otherwise may be specified in this Securities Resolution, the Company shall have the right to redeem the Debentures, in whole or in part, from time to time, on or after March 25, 2004, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days notice to the Holder of the Debentures at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, including Compounded Interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of such redemption (the "Optional Redemption Price").

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If the Debentures are only partially redeemed pursuant to this Section 3.2, the Debentures will be redeemed pro rata or by lot or by any other method utilized by the Trustee; provided, that if at the time of redemption the Debentures are registered as a Global Debenture, the Depository shall determine, in accordance with its procedures, the principal amount of such Debentures held by each Debenture Holder to be redeemed. The Optional Redemption Price shall be paid prior to 12:00 noon, New York time, on the date of such redemption or at such earlier time as the Company determines, provided that the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount sufficient to pay the Optional Redemption Price by 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the date such Optional Redemption Price is to be paid.

(b) If a partial redemption of the Debentures would result in the delisting of the Preferred Securities issued by the Trust from any national securities exchange or other organization on which the Preferred Securities are then listed, the Company shall not be permitted to effect such partial redemption and may only redeem the Debentures in whole.

ARTICLE IV

EXTENSION OF INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD

SECTION 4.1. Extension of Interest Payment Period.

The Company shall have the right, at any time and from time to time during the term of the Debentures, so long as no Event of Default with respect to the Debentures has occurred and is continuing, to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment period of such Debentures for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters (the "Extended Interest Payment Period"), during which Extended Interest Payment Period no interest shall be due and payable; provided that no Extended Interest Payment Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date. To the extent permitted by applicable law, interest, the payment of which has been deferred because of the extension of the interest payment period pursuant to this Section 4.1, will bear interest thereon at the Coupon Rate compounded quarterly for each quarter of the Extended Interest Payment Period ("Compounded Interest"). At the end of the Extended Interest Payment Period, the Company shall pay all interest accrued and unpaid on the Debentures, including any Additional Interest and Compounded Interest (together, "Deferred Interest") that shall be payable to the Holders of the Debentures in whose names the Debentures are registered in the Security Register on the first record date after the end of the Extended Interest Payment Period. Before the termination of any Extended Interest Payment Period, the Company may further extend such period, provided that such period together with all such further extensions thereof shall not

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exceed 20 consecutive quarters or extend beyond the Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any Extended Interest Payment Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest then due, the Company may commence a new Extended Interest Payment Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest shall be due and payable during an Extended Interest Payment Period, except (i) at the end thereof and (ii) upon a redemption of the Debentures during an Extended Interest Payment Period, but the Company may prepay at any time all or any portion of the interest accrued during an Extended Interest Payment Period.

SECTION 4.2. Notice of Extension.

(a) If the Property Trustee is the only registered Holder of the Debentures at the time the Company selects an Extended Interest Payment Period, the Company shall give written notice to the Administrative Trustees, the Property Trustee and the Trustee of its selection of such Extended Interest Payment Period one Business Day before the earlier of (i) the next succeeding date on which Distributions on the Preferred Securities issued by the Trust are payable, or (ii) the date the Trust is required to give notice of the record date, or the date such Distributions are payable, to the New York Stock Exchange or other applicable self-regulatory organization or to holders of the Preferred Securities issued by the Trust, but in any event at least one Business Day before such record date.

(b) If the Property Trustee is not the only Holder of the Debentures at the time the Company selects an Extended Interest Payment Period, the Company shall give the Holders of the Debentures and the Trustee written notice of its selection of such Extended Interest Payment Period at least ten Business Days before the earlier of (i) the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, or (ii) the date the Company is required to give notice of the record or payment date of such interest payment to the New York Stock Exchange or other applicable self- regulatory organization or to Holders of the Debentures.

(c) The quarter in which any notice is given pursuant to paragraphs
(a) or (b) of this Section 4.2 shall be counted as one of the 20 quarters permitted in the maximum Extended Interest Payment Period permitted under
Section 4.1.

SECTION 4.3. Limitation of Transactions.

If (i) the Company shall exercise its right to defer payment of interest as provided in Section 4.1, (ii) there shall have occurred any Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, or (iii) the Company shall be in default with respect to its payment obligations under the Guarantee, then (a) the Company shall not declare or pay any dividend on, make any distributions with respect to, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its capital stock (other than (i) as a result of a reclassification of its capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one class or series of its capital stock


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for another class or series of its capital stock, (ii) any payment of a dividend in connection with the implementation of a shareholder rights plan, or the issuance of stock under any such plan in the future, or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights pursuant thereto, (iii) purchases of its common stock related to the issuance of such stock under any of the Company's benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees, (iv) obligations under any dividend reinvestment plan or stock purchase plan of the Company, (v) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of its capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or security being converted or exchanged or (vi) dividends or distributions in its common stock) or make any guarantee payment with respect thereto, (b) the Company shall not make any payment of interest, principal or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities issued by the Company which rank pari passu with or junior to the Debentures and (c) the Company shall not make any guarantee payments with respect to any of the payment obligations referred to in
(b) above (other than pursuant to the Guarantee and any similar guarantee issued by the Company on behalf of holders of preferred securities issued by an issuer holding Securities issued under the Indenture).

ARTICLE V

EXPENSES

SECTION 5.1. Payment of Expenses.

In connection with the offering, sale and issuance of the Debentures to the Property Trustee and in connection with the sale of the Trust Securities by the Trust, the Company, in its capacity as borrower with respect to the Debentures, shall:

(a) pay all costs and expenses relating to the offering, sale and issuance of the Debentures, including commissions to the underwriters payable pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and compensation of the Trustee under the Indenture in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.06 of the Indenture;

(b) pay all costs and expenses of the Trust (including, but not limited to, costs and expenses relating to the organization of the Trust, the offering, sale and issuance of the Trust Securities (including commissions to the underwriters in connection therewith), the fees and expenses of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, the costs and expenses relating to the operation of the Trust, including without limitation, costs and expenses of accountants, attorneys, statistical or bookkeeping services, expenses for printing and engraving and computing or accounting


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equipment, paying agent(s), registrar(s), transfer agent(s), duplicating, travel and telephone and other telecommunications expenses and costs and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition, financing, and disposition of Trust assets);

(c) be primarily liable for any indemnification obligations arising with respect to the Trust Agreement; and (d) pay any and all taxes (other than United States withholding taxes attributable to the Trust or its assets) and all liabilities, costs and expenses with respect to such taxes of the Trust.

SECTION 5.2. Payment Upon Resignation or Removal

Upon termination of this Securities Resolution or the Indenture or the removal or resignation of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 5.2, the Company shall pay to the Trustee all amounts accrued to the date of such termination, removal or resignation. Upon termination of the Trust Agreement or the removal or resignation of the Delaware Trustee or the Property Trustee, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 8.10 of the Trust Agreement, the Company shall pay to the Delaware Trustee or the Property Trustee, as the case may be, all amounts accrued to the date of such termination, removal or resignation.

ARTICLE VI

SUBORDINATION

SECTION 6.1. Subordination.

The Company resolves, and each holder of Debentures issued hereunder by such holder's acceptance thereof covenants and agrees, that all Debentures shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article VI; and each holder of a Debenture, whether upon original issue or upon transfer or assignment thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such provisions.

The payment by the Company of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all Debentures issued hereunder shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, whether outstanding at the date of this Securities Resolution or thereafter incurred.

This Article shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to hold, Senior Indebtedness, and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness and such


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holders are made obligees hereunder and they and/or each of them may enforce such provisions.

No provision of this Article VI shall prevent the occurrence of any default or Event of Default with respect to the Debentures.

SECTION 6.2. Default on Senior Indebtedness.

In the event and during the continuation of any default by the Company in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any other amount due on any Senior Indebtedness, or in the event that the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness has been accelerated because of a default, then, in either case, no payment shall be made by the Company to the Holders of the Debentures with respect to the principal (including redemption and sinking fund payments) of, premium, if any, interest on, or any other amount owing in respect of, the Debentures.

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder of the Debentures when such payment is prohibited by the preceding paragraph of this Section 6.2, such payment shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to the extent that the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or a trustee) notify the Trustee within 90 days of such payment of the amounts then due and owing on the Senior Indebtedness and only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

SECTION 6.3. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.

Upon any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, all amounts due upon all Senior Indebtedness shall first be paid in full, or payment thereof provided for in money in accordance with its terms, before any payment or distribution is made by the Company to the Holders of the Debentures on account of the principal of, premium, if any, interest on, or any other amount owing in respect of, the Debentures; and upon any such dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization, any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of the Debentures or the Trustee would be entitled to receive from the Company, except for the provisions of this Article VI, shall be paid by the


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Company or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, or by the Holders of the Debentures or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders, as calculated by the Company) or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full, in money or money's worth, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made to the Holders of Debentures or to the Trustee.

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of the Debentures before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, or provision is made for such payment in money in accordance with its terms, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full in money in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

For purposes of this Article VI, the words "cash, property or securities" shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article VI with respect to the Debentures to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness that may at the time be outstanding, provided, however, that (i) such Senior Indebtedness is assumed by the new corporation, if any, resulting from any such reorganization or readjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article 5 of the Indenture shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this
Section 6.3 if such other cor-


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poration shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article 5 of the Indenture. Nothing in
Section 6.2 hereof or in this Section 6.3 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.06 of the Indenture.

SECTION 6.4. Subrogation.

Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the rights of the Holders of the Debentures shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to such Senior Indebtedness until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, and all other amounts owing in respect of, the Debentures shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Debentures or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article VI, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article VI, to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Debentures or the Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Debentures be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of such Senior Indebtedness. It is understood that the provisions of this Article VI are and are intended solely for the purposes of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Debentures, on the one hand, and the holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand.

Nothing contained in this Article VI or elsewhere in this Securities Resolution or the Indenture or in the Debentures is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Debentures, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Debentures the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on and all other amounts owing in respect of the Debentures as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Debentures and creditors of the Company, other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Debenture from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under the Indenture, as amended and supplemented by this Securities Resolution, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article VI of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article VI, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01 of the Indenture, and the Holders of the Debentures, shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by


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any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidation trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Debentures, for the purposes of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article VI.

SECTION 6.5. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

Each Holder of a Debenture by such holder's acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on such holder's behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article VI and appoints the Trustee as such holder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

SECTION 6.6. Notice by the Company.

The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Trust Officer of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debentures pursuant to the provisions of this Article VI. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VI or any other provision of the Indenture and this Securities Resolution, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debentures pursuant to the provisions of this Article VI unless and until a Trust Officer shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder or holders of Senior Indebtedness or from any representative or trustee therefor; and before the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01 of the Indenture, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this
Section 6.6 at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debenture) then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purposes for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it within two Business Days prior to such date.

The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01 of the Indenture, shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a representative or trustee on behalf of such


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holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a representative or trustee on behalf of any such holder or holders. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of such Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article VI, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article VI, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

SECTION 6.7. Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article VI in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in the Indenture or this Securities Resolution shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article VI, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness shall be read into the Indenture or this Securities Resolution against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to Holders of Debentures, the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article VI or otherwise.

SECTION 6.8. Subordination May Not Be Impaired.

No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of the Indenture or this Securities Resolution, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with.

Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent


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of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Debentures, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Debentures and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article VI or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Debentures to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, such Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner such Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which such Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing such senior Indebtedness; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of such Senior Indebtedness; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.

ARTICLE VII

COVENANT TO LIST ON EXCHANGE

SECTION 7.1. Listing on an Exchange.

If the Debentures are to be distributed to the holders of Preferred Securities as described in Section 2.4(a), the Company will, if the Debentures are not already so listed, use its best efforts to list such Debentures on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or on such other exchange as the Preferred Securities are then listed.

ARTICLE VIII

FORM OF DEBENTURE

SECTION 8.1. Form of Debenture.

The Debentures and the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication to be endorsed thereon are substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto.

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ARTICLE IX

EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS SECURITIES RESOLUTION

SECTION 9.1. Effectiveness.

This Securities Resolution shall be effective as of March 25, 1999.

ARTICLE X

ORIGINAL ISSUE OF DEBENTURES

SECTION 10.1. Original Issue of Debentures.

Debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $206,200,000 may, upon execution of this Securities Resolution, be executed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver said Debentures to or upon the written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman, its Vice Chairman, its President, or any Vice President and its Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, without any further action by the Company.

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 11.1. Ratification of Indenture.

The Indenture, as supplemented by this Securities Resolution as provided for in Section 2.01 of the Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and this Securities Resolution shall be deemed part of the Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided.

SECTION 11.2. Governing Law.

This Securities Resolution and each Debenture shall be deemed to be a contract made under the internal laws of the State of Wisconsin, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State.


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SECTION 11.3. Separability.

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Securities Resolution or in the Debentures shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Securities Resolution or of the Debentures, but this Securities Resolution and the Debentures shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]


OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE
RELATING TO
SECURITIES RESOLUTION NO. 1
OF
WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

The undersigned, as Officers of Wisconsin Energy Corporation (the "Company"), do hereby certify that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of Securities Resolution No. 1, relating to the Indenture between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago, as trustee (the "Indenture"), which has been duly adopted by the Board of Directors (the "Board") of the Company or by an Officer or a committee of Officers pursuant to the authorized delegation of the Board on the 16th day of March 1999; and that said resolution has not been rescinded and remains in full force and effect. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given such terms in the Indenture.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Officers' Certificate has been duly executed on this 25th day of March 1999.

By:   /s/ Calvin H. Baker
   ------------------------------------
   Name:  Calvin H. Baker
   Title: Treasurer and Chief Financial
              Officer

By:   /s/ Thomas H. Fehring
   ------------------------------------
   Name:  Thomas H. Fehring
   Title: Corporate Secretary


EXHIBIT A

A Form of Registered Security

CUSIP No.: 976657 AA 4 $206,200,000

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
6.85% Junior Subordinated Debentures due March 31, 2039

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
promises to pay to THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO in its capacity as Property Trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of March 25, 1999

or registered assigns
the principal sum of TWO HUNDRED SIX MILLION TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND ($206,200,000) Dollars on March 31, 2039

Interest Payment Dates: March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 Record Dates: March 15, May 15, September 15 and December 15

Dated: March 25, 1999

THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO
Transfer Agent and Paying Agent

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

By: _____________________________________
[Title of Authorized Officer]

By: _____________________________________
[Title of the Authorized Officer]

(SEAL)

Authenticated:

THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO

Registrar

By: _________________________
Authorized Signature

A-1

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
6.85% Junior Subordinated Debentures due March 31, 2039

1. Interest.

Wisconsin Energy Corporation ("Company"), a Wisconsin corporation, promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year commencing June 30, 1999, except as otherwise provided for in the Securities Resolution. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from March 25, 1999. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

2. Method of Payment.

The Company will pay interest on the Securities to the persons who are registered holders of Securities at the close of business on the record date for the next interest payment date, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture or the Securities Resolution. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. The Company may pay principal and interest by check payable in such money. It may mail an interest check to a holder's registered address.

3. Securities Agents.

Initially, The First National Bank of Chicago, Attention: Corporate Trust Services Division, will act as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Transfer Agent without notice or provide for more than one such agent. The Company or any Affiliate may act in any such capacity. Subject to certain conditions, the Company may change the Trustee.

4. Indenture; Subordination.

The Company issued the securities of this series ("Securities") under an Indenture dated as of March 15, 1999 ("Indenture") between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (the "Trustee"). The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and in the Securities Resolution creating the Securities (the "Securities Resolution") and those made part of the Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code (S)(S) 77aaa-77bbbb). Securityholders are referred to the Indenture, the Securities Resolution and the

A-2

Trust Indenture Act for a statement of such terms, including the provisions relating to (i) extension of interest payments in Article IV of the Securities Resolution and (ii) subordination in Article VI thereof.

5. Optional Redemption.

On or after March 25, 2004, the Company may redeem all the Securities at any time or some of them from time to time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.

6. Additional Optional Redemption.

In addition to redemptions pursuant to the above paragraph 5, if a Special Event (as defined below) has occurred and is continuing then the Company shall have the right upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days notice to the Holders of the Securities to redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, for cash within 90 days following the occurrence of such Special Event (the "90 Day Period") at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of such redemption (the "Redemption Price"); provided, however, that in the case of a Tax Event, if at the time there is available to the Company the opportunity to eliminate, within the 90 Day Period, the Tax Event by taking some ministerial action ("Ministerial Action"), such as filing a form or making an election, or pursuing some other similar reasonable measure which has no adverse effect on the Company, the Trust or the Holders of the Trust Securities issued by the Trust, the Company shall pursue such Ministerial Action instead of redemption, and, provided, further, that the Company shall have no right to redeem the Securities while the Trust is pursuing any Ministerial Action pursuant to its obligations under the Trust Agreement. The Redemption Price shall be paid prior to 12:00 noon, New York time, on the date of such redemption or such earlier time as the Company determines, provided that the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount sufficient to pay the Redemption Price by 10:00
a.m., New York time, on the date such Redemption Price is to be paid.

A "Special Event" shall mean either a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event. "Tax Event" shall mean that the Trust shall have received an opinion of counsel (which may be regular counsel to the Company or an Affiliate) experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any (a) amendment to, or change (including any announced proposed change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, or (b) official administrative written decision, pronouncement or action or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, in each case which amendment or change is effective or which proposed change, pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the

A-3

date of issuance of the Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of opinion of counsel, subject to United States Federal income tax with respect to interest received on the Securities, (ii) interest payable by the Company to the Trust on the Securities is not, or will not within 90 days of the date of the opinion of counsel, be deductible for United States Federal income tax purposes, or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of opinion of counsel, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges. "Investment Company Event" shall mean the Trust will have received an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority on or after the date of original issuance of the Securities by the Trust, the Trust is or will be considered an "investment company" that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

7. Notice of Redemption.

Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of Securities to be redeemed at his registered address.

8. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange.

The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $25 and whole multiples of $25. The transfer of Securities may be registered and Securities may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Transfer Agent may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or the Indenture. The Transfer Agent need not exchange or register the transfer of any Security or portion of a Security selected for redemption. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed.

9. Persons Deemed Owners.

The registered holder of a Security may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

10. Amendments and Waivers.

The Indenture and the Securities may be amended, and any default may be waived. Subject to certain exceptions, we and the trustee may amend the Securities and the Indenture with the written consent of the holders of a majority in

A-4

aggregate liquidation amount of the preferred securities whose rights will be adversely affected by such amendment and if the principal (and premium, if any) of the Securities and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon have been paid in full. Furthermore, no amendment can be made to the provisions of the Indenture allowing holders of preferred securities to sue directly following our failure to make timely payments on the Securities as described above without the prior consent of the holder of each preferred security then outstanding unless and until the principal (and premium, if any) of the Securities and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon have been paid in full.

Without the consent of any Securityholder, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended, among other things, to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; to provide for assumption of Company obligations to Securityholders; or to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder.

11. Restrictive Covenants.

The Securities are unsecured general obligations of the Company limited to $206,200,000 principal amount. The Indenture does not limit other unsecured debt.

12. Successors.

When a successor assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and the Indenture, the Company will be released from those obligations.

13. Defeasance Prior to Redemption or Maturity.

Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity. U.S. Government Obligations are securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America or certificates representing an ownership interest in such Obligations.

14. Defaults and Remedies.

An Event of Default includes: default for 60 days in payment of interest on the Securities; default in payment of principal on the Securities; default by the Company for a specified period after notice to it in the performance of any of its other agreements applicable to the Securities; certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency; and any other Event of Default provided for in the series. If an

A-5

Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities may declare the principal of and accrued interest on all the Securities to be due and payable immediately.

Securityholders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Securities. Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Securityholders notice of any continuing default (except a default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interests. The Company must furnish an annual compliance certificate to the Trustee.

15. Trustee Dealings with Company.

The First National Bank of Chicago, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not Trustee.

16. No Recourse Against Others.

A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

17. Authentication.

This Security shall not be valid until authenticated by a manual signature of the Registrar.

18. Abbreviations.

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (=joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gifts to Minors Act) and U/T/M/A (=Uniform Transfers to Minors Act).

A-6

EXHIBIT 4.48


AMENDED AND RESTATED

TRUST AGREEMENT

AMONG

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION, AS DEPOSITOR,

THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO,
AS PROPERTY TRUSTEE,

FIRST CHICAGO DELAWARE INC,
AS DELAWARE TRUSTEE

AND

THE ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEES NAMED HEREIN

DATED AS OF MARCH 25, 1999

WEC CAPITAL TRUST I



TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                         Page
                                                                                                         ----
ARTICLE I    DEFINED TERMS.............................................................................   2

         Section 1.1.   Definitions....................................................................   2

ARTICLE II   ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRUST................................................................  10

         Section 2.1.   Name...........................................................................  10
         Section 2.2.   Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business....................  11
         Section 2.3.   Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational Expenses................  11
         Section 2.4.   Issuance of the Preferred Securities...........................................  11
         Section 2.5.   Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and Purchase of
                            Debentures.................................................................  11
         Section 2.6.   Declaration of Trust...........................................................  12
         Section 2.7.   Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions...............................  12
         Section 2.8.   Assets of Trust................................................................  16
         Section 2.9.   Title to Trust Property........................................................  17

ARTICLE III  PAYMENT ACCOUNT...........................................................................  17

         Section 3.1.   Payment Account................................................................  17

ARTICLE IV   CERTAIN TERMS OF THE TRUST SECURITIES.....................................................  17

         Section 4.1.   Distributions..................................................................  17
         Section 4.2.   Redemption.....................................................................  19
         Section 4.3.   Subordination of Common Securities.............................................  21
         Section 4.4.   Payment Procedures.............................................................  21
         Section 4.5.   Tax Returns and Reports........................................................  22
         Section 4.7.   Payments under Indenture.......................................................  22

ARTICLE V    TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES.............................................................  22

         Section 5.1.   Initial Ownership..............................................................  22
         Section 5.2.   The Trust Securities Certificates..............................................  22
         Section 5.3.   Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates........................  23
         Section 5.4.   Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred Securities
                            Certificates...............................................................  23
         Section 5.5.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates.............  24
         Section 5.6.   Persons Deemed Securityholders.................................................  24

-i-

         Section 5.7.   Access to List of Securityholders' Names and Addresses.........................  25
         Section 5.8.   Maintenance of Office or Agency................................................  25
         Section 5.9.   Appointment of Paying Agent....................................................  25
         Section 5.10.  Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor....................................  26
         Section 5.11.  Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates; Common Securities
                            Certificate................................................................  27
         Section 5.12.  Notices to Clearing Agency.....................................................  28
         Section 5.13.  Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates...................................  28
         Section 5.14.  Rights of Securityholders......................................................  28

ARTICLE VI      ACTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING..............................................  31

         Section 6.1.   Limitations on Voting Rights...................................................  31
         Section 6.2.   Notice of Meetings.............................................................  32
         Section 6.3.   Meetings of Preferred Securityholders..........................................  32
         Section 6.4.   Voting Rights..................................................................  33
         Section 6.5.   Proxies, etc...................................................................  33
         Section 6.6.   Securityholder Action by Written Consent.......................................  33
         Section 6.7.   Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes......................................  33
         Section 6.8.   Acts of Securityholders........................................................  34
         Section 6.9.   Inspection of Records..........................................................  35

ARTICLE VII     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.........................................................  35

         Section 7.1.   Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the Delaware
                            Trustee....................................................................  35
         Section 7.2.   Representations and Warranties of Depositor....................................  37

ARTICLE VIII    THE TRUSTEES...........................................................................  37

         Section 8.1.   Certain Duties and Responsibilities............................................  37
         Section 8.2.   Certain Notices................................................................  39
         Section 8.3.   Certain Rights of Property Trustee.............................................  39
         Section 8.4.   Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.........................  42
         Section 8.5.   May Hold Securities............................................................  42
         Section 8.6.   Compensation; Indemnity; Fees..................................................  42
         Section 8.7.   Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Trustees...................  43
         Section 8.8.   Conflicting Interests..........................................................  44
         Section 8.9.   Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee...............................................  44
         Section 8.10.  Resignation and Removal, Appointment of Successor..............................  46
         Section 8.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.........................................  47
         Section 8.12.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business....................  48
         Section 8.13.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or Trust...................  48
         Section 8.14.  Reports by the Property Trustee................................................  49

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         Section 8.15.   Reports to the Property Trustee............................................      49
         Section 8.16.   Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent...........................      49
         Section 8.17.   Number of Trustees.........................................................      49
         Section 8.18.   Delegation of Power........................................................      50

ARTICLE IX    TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER...................................................      50

         Section 9.1.    Dissolution Upon Expiration Date...........................................      50
         Section 9.2.    Early Dissolution..........................................................      51
         Section 9.3.    Termination................................................................      51
         Section 9.4.    Liquidation................................................................      51
         Section 9.5.    Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Trust........      53

ARTICLE X     MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS..............................................................      54

         Section 10.1.   Limitation of Rights of Securityholders....................................      54
         Section 10.2.   Amendment..................................................................      54
         Section 10.3.   Separability...............................................................      56
         Section 10.4.   Governing Law..............................................................      56
         Section 10.5.   Payments Due on Non-Business Day...........................................      57
         Section 10.6.   Successors.................................................................      57
         Section 10.7.   Headings...................................................................      57
         Section 10.8.   Reports, Notices and Demands...............................................      57
         Section 10.9.   Agreement Not to Petition..................................................      58
         Section 10.10.  Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.....................      58
         Section 10.11.  Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee and Indenture............      59

SIGNATURES..........................................................................................     S-1

EXHIBIT A  Certificate of Trust.....................................................................     A-1
EXHIBIT B  Letter of Representation.................................................................     B-1
EXHIBIT C  Form of Common Security..................................................................     C-1
EXHIBIT D  Form of Preferred Security...............................................................     D-1

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Certain Sections of the Trust Agreement Relating to Section 310 through 318 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939:

Trust Indenture                                              Sections of this
Act Section                                                  Trust Agreement
---------------                                              ----------------
Section 310(a)(1)............................................8.7(a), 8.7(b)
(a)(2).......................................................8.7(a)
(a)(3).......................................................8.9
(a)(4).......................................................8.5, 2.7(a)(ii)
(b)..........................................................8.8
Section 311(a)...............................................8.13
(b)..........................................................8.13
Section 312(a)...............................................5.7
(b)..........................................................5.7
(c)..........................................................5.7
Section 313(a)...............................................8.14(a)
(a)(4).......................................................8.14(a)
(b)..........................................................8.14(a)
(c)..........................................................8.14(a), 10.8
Section 314(a)...............................................8.15
(b)..........................................................Not Applicable
(c)(1).......................................................8.16
(c)(2).......................................................8.16
(c)(3).......................................................Not Applicable
(d)..........................................................Not Applicable
(e)..........................................................1.1, 8.16
Section 315(a)...............................................8.1(a), (c), 8.3(a)
(b)..........................................................8.2, 10.8
(c)..........................................................8.1(a)
(d)..........................................................8.1, 8.3
(e)..........................................................Not Applicable
Section 316(a)...............................................Not Applicable
(a)(1)(A)....................................................Not Applicable
(a)(1)(B)....................................................Not Applicable
(a)(2).......................................................Not Applicable
(b)..........................................................5.14
(c)..........................................................6.7
Section 317(a)(1)............................................Not Applicable
(a)(2).......................................................Not Applicable
(b)..........................................................5.9, 8.2
Section 318(a)...............................................10.10

Note: This reconciliation and tie sheet shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Trust Agreement.


AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of March 25, 1999, among (i) Wisconsin Energy Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation (including any successors or assigns, the "Depositor"), (ii) The First National Bank of Chicago, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, as property trustee (the "Property Trustee" and, in its separate corporate capacity and not in its capacity as Property Trustee, the "Bank"),

(iii) First Chicago Delaware Inc., a Delaware corporation, as Delaware trustee (the "Delaware Trustee"), (iv) Calvin H. Baker, an individual, and Thomas H. Fehring, an individual, each of whose address is c/o Wisconsin Energy Corporation, 231 West Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 (each, an "Administrative Trustee" and, collectively, the "Administrative Trustees") (the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Administrative Trustees referred to collectively as the "Trustees") and (v) the several Holders, as hereinafter defined (this "Trust Agreement").

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Trustees have heretofore duly declared and established a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Business Trust Act by entering into that certain Trust Agreement, dated as of February 25, 1999 (the "Original Trust Agreement"), and by the execution and filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Trust, filed on February 25, 1999, attached as Exhibit A; and

WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Trustees desire to amend and restate the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein to provide for, among other things, (i) the issuance of the Common Securities by the Trust to the Depositor, (ii) the issuance and sale of the Preferred Securities by the Trust pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and (iii) the acquisition by the Trust from the Depositor of all of the right, title and interest in the Debentures;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the other parties and for the benefit of the Securityholders, hereby amends and restates the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees as follows:


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ARTICLE I

DEFINED TERMS

Section 1.1. Definitions.

For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

(b) all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

(c) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an "Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Trust Agreement; and

(d) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Trust Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

"Act" has the meaning specified in Section 6.8.

"Administrative Trustee" means each of Calvin H. Baker and Thomas H. Fehring, solely in such Person's capacity as Administrative Trustee of the Trust created and continued hereunder and not in such Person's individual capacity, or such Administrative Trustee's successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor trustee appointed as herein provided.

"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

"Bank" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust

Agreement.

"Bankruptcy Event" means, with respect to any Person:

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(a) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises judging such Person a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or composition of or in respect of such Person under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

(b) the institution by such Person of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated a bankrupt, or the taking of corporate action by such Person in furtherance of any such action.

"Bankruptcy Laws" has the meaning specified in Section 10.9.

"Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates" means a beneficial interest in the Preferred Securities Certificates, ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in
Section 5.11.

"Business Day" means a day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed, or (c) a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is not open.

"Certificate Depository Agreement" means the agreement among the Trust, the Depositor and The Depository Trust Company, as the initial Clearing Agency, dated as of the Closing Date, relating to the Trust Securities Certificates, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time.

"Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Depository Trust Company will be the initial Clearing Agency.

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"Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing Agency.

"Closing Date" has the meaning specified in the Underwriting Agreement.

"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

"Common Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing ownership of Common Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C.

"Common Security" means an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the assets of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $25 and having the rights provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.

"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Property Trustee.

"Debenture Event of Default" means an event of default under the Indenture.

"Debenture Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Debentures to be redeemed under the Indenture, the date fixed for redemption under the Indenture.

"Debentures" means the aggregate principal amount of the Depositor's 6.85% Junior Subordinated Debentures, issued pursuant to a Securities Resolution under the Indenture.

"Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates" means either or both (as the context requires) of (a) Preferred Securities Certificates issued as Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificate as provided in Section 5.11(a) and
(b) Preferred Securities Certificates issued in certificated, fully registered form as provided in Section 5.13.

"Delaware Business Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. Section 3801, et seq., as it may be amended from time to time.

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"Delaware Trustee" means the corporation identified as the "Delaware
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as Delaware Trustee of the Trust created and continued hereunder and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor trustee appointed as herein provided.

"Depositor" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust Agreement.

"Distribution Date" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a).

"Distributions" means amounts payable in respect of the Trust Securities as provided in Section 4.1.

"Event of Default" means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

(a) the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to a Debenture; or

(b) default by the Property Trustee in the payment of any Distribution when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for a period of 60 days; or

(c) default by the Property Trustee in the payment of any Redemption Price of any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable; or

(d) default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of any covenant or warranty of the Trustees in this Trust Agreement (other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance or breach of which is dealt with in clause (b) or (c) above) and continuation of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the defaulting Trustee or Trustees by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate liquidation preference of the Outstanding Preferred Securities a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

(e) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Property Trustee and the failure by the Depositor to appoint a successor Property Trustee within 60 days thereof.

"Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1.

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"Guarantee" means the Guarantee Agreement executed and delivered by the Depositor and The First National Bank of Chicago, as guarantee trustee, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, for the benefit of the Holders of the Trust Securities, as amended from time to time.

"Indenture" means the Indenture, dated as of March 15, 1999, between the Depositor and the Indenture Trustee, together with the Securities Resolution dated as of March 16, 1999 relating to the Debentures, each as amended or supplemented from time to time.

"Indenture Trustee" means The First National Bank of Chicago, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, as trustee under the Indenture and any successor thereto.

"Lien" means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of

trust, adverse ownership interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever.

"Like Amount" means (a) with respect to a redemption of Trust Securities, Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to the principal amount of Debentures to be contemporaneously redeemed in accordance with the Indenture, allocated to the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities based upon the relative Liquidation Amounts of such classes and the proceeds of which will be used to pay the Redemption Price of such Trust Securities, and (b) with respect to a distribution of Debentures to Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a dissolution or liquidation of the Trust, Debentures having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities of the Holder to whom such Debentures are distributed.

"Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount (expressed in U.S. Dollars) per Trust Security.

"Liquidation Date" means the date on which Debentures are to be distributed to Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a termination and liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.4(a).

"Liquidation Distribution" has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(d).

"Ministerial Action" means the taking of an action, such as filing a form or making an election, or pursuing some other similar reasonable measure that will have no adverse effect on the Trust, the Depositor or the Holders of the Trust Securities and will involve no material cost.

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"1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

"Officer" means the Chairman, any Vice-Chairman, the President, any Executive or Senior Vice President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Depositor.

"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers of the Depositor and delivered to the appropriate Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section 8.16 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Depositor. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Trust Agreement shall include:

(a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;

(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers' Certificate;

(c) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Trust, the Property Trustee or the Depositor, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Property Trustee.

"Original Trust Agreement" has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Trust Agreement.

"Outstanding", when used with respect to Preferred Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Preferred Securities theretofore executed and delivered under this Trust Agreement, except:

(a) Preferred Securities theretofore cancelled by the Property Trustee or delivered to the Property Trustee for cancellation;

(b) Preferred Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Property Trustee or any


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Paying Agent for the Holders of such Preferred Securities; provided that, if such Preferred Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and

(c) Preferred Securities which have been paid or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Preferred Securities have been executed and delivered pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.5, 5.11 and 5.13;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Liquidation Amount of the outstanding Preferred Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Preferred Securities owned by the Depositor, any Trustee or any Affiliate of the Depositor or any Trustee shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that (a) in determining whether any Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Preferred Securities that such Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded and (b) the foregoing shall not apply at any time when all of the outstanding Preferred Securities are owned by the Depositor, one or more of the Trustees and/or any such Affiliate. Preferred Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Administrative Trustees the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Preferred Securities and that the pledgee is not the Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor.

"Owner" means each Person who is the beneficial owner of a Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificate as reflected in the records of the Clearing Agency or, if a Clearing Agency Participant is not the Owner, then as reflected in the records of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly or indirectly, in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency).

"Paying Agent" means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed pursuant to Section 5.9 and shall initially be the Bank.

"Payment Account" means a segregated non-interest-bearing corporate trust account maintained by the Property Trustee with the Bank in its trust department for the benefit of the Securityholders in which all amounts paid in respect of the Debentures will be held and from which the Property Trustee shall make payments to the Securityholders in accordance with Sections 4.1 and 4.2.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company or corporation, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

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"Preferred Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing ownership of Preferred Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D.

"Preferred Security" means an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the assets of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $25 and having the rights provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.

"Property Trustee" means the commercial bank or trust company identified as the "Property Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as Property Trustee of the Trust heretofore created and continued hereunder and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor property trustee appointed as herein provided.

"Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Trust Security to be redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Trust Agreement; provided that each Debenture Redemption Date and the stated maturity of the Debentures shall be a Redemption Date for a Like Amount of Trust Securities.

"Redemption Price" means, with respect to any Trust Security, the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security, plus accumulated but unpaid Distributions to the Redemption Date, plus the related amount of the premium, if any, paid by the Depositor upon the concurrent redemption of a Like Amount of Debentures, allocated on a pro rata basis (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Trust Securities.

"Relevant Trustee" shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.10.

"Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 5.4.

"Securities Resolution" means a resolution of the board of directors of the Depositor or any authorized committee of such board or by a committee of Officers or an Officer pursuant to delegation by such board authorizing a series or a supplemental indenture authorizing a series executed by an authorized Officer.

"Securityholder" or "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Trust Security or Trust Securities is registered in the Securities Register; any such Person being a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Business Trust Act.

"series" means a series of securities or the securities of the series issued under the Indenture.

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"Trust" means the Delaware business trust created and continued hereby and identified on the cover page to this Trust Agreement.

"Trust Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof, including all exhibits hereto, including, for all purposes of this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or supplement, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or supplement, respectively.

"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

"Trust Property" means (a) the Debentures, (b) any cash on deposit in, or owing to, the Payment Account and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of the foregoing and any other property and assets for the time being held or deemed to be held by the Property Trustee pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement.

"Trust Securities Certificate" means any one of the Common Securities Certificates or the Preferred Securities Certificates.

"Trust Security" means any one of the Common Securities or the Preferred Securities.

"Trustees" means, collectively, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Administrative Trustees.

"Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1999, among the Trust, the Depositor and the underwriters named therein.

ARTICLE II

ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRUST

Section 2.1. Name.

The Trust continued hereby shall be known as "WEC Capital Trust I," as such name may be modified from time to time by the Administrative Trustees following written


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notice to the Holders of Trust Securities and the other Trustees, in which name the Trustees may conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Trust and sue and be sued.

Section 2.2. Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of

Business.

The address of the Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware is 300 King Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, Attention: Corporate Trust Services Division, or such other address in the State of Delaware as the Delaware Trustee may designate by written notice to the Depositor. The principal executive office of the Trust is c/o Wisconsin Energy Corporation, 231 West Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201.

Section 2.3. Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational

Expenses.

The Trustees acknowledge receipt from the Depositor in connection with the Original Trust Agreement of the sum of $10, which constituted the initial Trust Property. The Depositor shall pay organizational expenses of the Trust as they arise or shall, upon request of any Trustee, promptly reimburse such Trustee for any such expenses paid by such Trustee. The Depositor shall make no claim upon the Trust Property for the payment of such expenses.

Section 2.4. Issuance of the Preferred Securities.

On March 16, 1999, the Depositor, on behalf of the Trust and pursuant to the Original Trust Agreement, executed and delivered the Underwriting Agreement. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in accordance with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Underwriters named in the Underwriting Agreement, Preferred Securities Certificates, registered in the name of the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, representing 8,000,000 Preferred Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $200,000,000, against receipt of such aggregate purchase price of such Preferred Securities of $200,000,000, which amount the Administrative Trustee shall promptly deliver to the Property Trustee.

Section 2.5. Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and

Purchase of Debentures.

Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in accordance with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Depositor Common Securities Certificates, registered in the name of the Depositor, representing 248,000 Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount


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of $25.00 (or $6,200,000 in the aggregate) against payment by the Depositor of such amount. Contemporaneously therewith, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall subscribe to and purchase from the Depositor Debentures, registered in the name of the Trust and having an aggregate principal amount equal to $206,200,000, and, in satisfaction of the purchase price for such Debentures, the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall deliver to the Depositor the sum of $206,200,000.

Section 2.6. Declaration of Trust.

The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and sell Trust Securities and use the proceeds from such sale to acquire the Debentures, and (b) to engage in those activities necessary, convenient or incidental thereto. The Depositor hereby appoints the Trustees as trustees of the Trust, to have all the rights, powers and duties to the extent set forth herein, and the Trustees hereby accept such appointment. The Property Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the Trust property upon and subject to the conditions set forth herein for the benefit of the Trust and the Securityholders. The Administrative Trustees shall have all rights, powers and duties set forth herein and in accordance with applicable law with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Trust. The Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities, of the Trustees set forth herein, except as required by the Delaware Business Trust Act. The Delaware Trustee shall be one of the Trustees of the Trust for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the Delaware Business Trust Act.

Section 2.7. Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions.

(a) The Trustees shall conduct the affairs of the Trust in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement. Subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section and Article VIII, and in accordance with the following provisions (i) and (ii), the Administrative Trustees shall have the authority to enter into all transactions and agreements determined by the Trustees to be appropriate in exercising the authority granted to the Trustees under this Trust Agreement, and to perform all acts in furtherance thereof, including without limitation, the following:

(i) As among the Trustees, each Administrative Trustee shall have the power and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following matters:

(A) the issuance and sale of the Trust Securities;

(B) to acquire the Debentures with the proceeds of the sale of the Trust Securities; provided, however, that the Administrative Trustees shall


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cause legal title to the Debentures to be held of record in the name of the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities and the Holders of the Common Securities;

(C) execution of the Trust Securities in accordance with this Trust Agreement;

(D) the negotiation of the terms, and execution and delivery, for and on behalf of the Trust, of the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of the Preferred Securities;

(E) to cause the Trust to enter into, and to execute, deliver and perform on behalf of the Trust, the Certificate Depository Agreement and such other agreements as may be necessary or desirable in connection with the purposes and function of the Trust;

(F) assisting in the registration of the Preferred Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under state securities or blue sky laws, and the qualification of this Trust Agreement as a trust indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

(G) assisting in the listing of the Preferred Securities upon such securities exchange or exchanges as shall be determined by the Depositor and the registration of the Preferred Securities under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the preparation and filing of all periodic and other reports and other documents pursuant to the foregoing;

(H) the sending of notices (other than notices of default) and other information regarding the Trust Securities and the Debentures to the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust Agreement;

(I) the appointment of a Paying Agent, authenticating agent and Securities Registrar in accordance with this Trust Agreement;

(J) registering transfer of the Trust Securities in accordance with this Trust Agreement;

(K) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the preparation, execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;


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(L) unless otherwise required by the Trust Indenture Act, to execute on behalf of the Trust (either acting alone or together with any or all of the Administrative Trustees) any documents that the Administrative Trustees have the power to execute pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and

(M) the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as the Trustees may from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement for the benefit of the Securityholders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular Securityholder).

(ii) As among the Trustees, the Property Trustee shall have the power, duty and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following matters:

(A) the establishment of the Payment Account;

(B) the receipt of the Debentures;

(C) the collection of interest, principal and any other payments made in respect of the Debentures in the Payment Account;

(D) the distribution of amounts owed to the Securityholders in respect of the Trust Securities;

(E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the Debentures;

(F) the sending of notices of default and other information regarding the Trust Securities and the Debentures to the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust Agreement;

(G) the distribution of the Trust Property in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement;

(H) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the preparation, execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;

(I) after an event of Default the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as the Property Trustee may from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement and


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protect and conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the Securityholders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular Securityholder);

(J) registering transfers of the Trust Securities in accordance with this Trust Agreement;

(K) to engage in such Ministerial Activities as shall be necessary, appropriate, convenient or incidental to effect the repayment of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities to the extent the Debentures mature or are redeemed; and

(L) except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.7(a)(ii), the Property Trustee shall have none of the duties, liabilities, powers or the authority of the Administrative Trustees set forth in Section 2.7(a)(i).

(b) So long as this Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Trust (or the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any business, activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein or contemplated hereby. In particular, the Trustees shall not cause the Trust to (i) acquire any investments or engage in any activities not authorized by this Trust Agreement, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the Trust Property or interests therein, including to Securityholders, except as expressly provided herein, (iii) take any action that would cause the Trust to fail or cease to qualify as a "grantor trust" for United States Federal income tax purposes, (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any other debt or (v) take or consent to any action that would result in the placement of a Lien on any of the Trust Property. The Administrative Trustees shall defend all claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming any Lien on any of the Trust Property adverse to the interest of the Trust or the Securityholders in their capacity as Securityholders.

(c) In connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities, the Depositor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Trust with respect to, or effect on behalf of the Trust, the following (and any actions taken by the Depositor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of this Trust Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):

(i) the preparation and filing by the Trust with the Commission and the execution on behalf of the Trust of a registration statement on the appropriate form in relation to the Preferred Securities, including any amendments thereto;


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(ii) the determination of the States in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Preferred Securities and the determination of any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by or on behalf of the Trust, and the advice to the Trustees of actions they must take on behalf of the Trust, and the preparation for execution and filing of any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust or on behalf of the Trust, as the Depositor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such States;

(iii) the preparation for filing by the Trust and execution on behalf of the Trust of an application to the New York Stock Exchange or any other national stock exchange or the Nasdaq National Market for listing upon notice of issuance of any Preferred Securities;

(iv) the preparation for filing by the Trust with the Commission and the execution on behalf of the Trust of a registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities under
Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, including any amendments thereto;

(v) the negotiation of the terms of, and the execution and delivery of, the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of the Preferred Securities; and

(vi) the taking of any other actions deemed by the Depositor necessary or desirable to carry out any of the foregoing activities.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative Trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and to operate the Trust so that the Trust will not be deemed to be an "investment company" required to be registered under the 1940 Act, or taxed as a corporation for United States Federal income tax purposes and so that the Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United States Federal income tax purposes. In this connection, the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or this Trust Agreement, that each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees determines in their discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as long as such action does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the holders of the Preferred Securities.

Section 2.8. Assets of Trust.

The assets of the Trust shall consist of the Trust Property.


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Section 2.9. Title to Trust Property.

Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Trust and the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust Agreement.

ARTICLE III

PAYMENT ACCOUNT

Section 3.1. Payment Account.

(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Property Trustee shall establish the Payment Account. The Property Trustee and any agent of the Property Trustee shall have exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal with respect to the Payment Account for the purpose of making deposits in and withdrawals from the Payment Account in accordance with this Trust Agreement. All monies and other property deposited or held from time to time in the Payment Account shall be held by the Property Trustee in the Payment Account for the exclusive benefit of the Securityholders and for distribution as herein provided, including (and subject to) any priority of payments provided for herein.

(b) The Property Trustee shall deposit in the Payment Account, promptly upon receipt, all payments of principal of or interest on, and any other payments or proceeds with respect to, the Debentures. Amounts held in the Payment Account shall not be invested by the Property Trustee pending distribution thereof.

ARTICLE IV

CERTAIN TERMS OF THE TRUST SECURITIES

Section 4.1. Distributions.

(a) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be cumulative, and will accumulate whether or not there are funds of the Trust available for the payment of Distributions. Distributions shall accrue from March 25, 1999 and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing on June 30, 1999 except as provided below. The Depositor has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment period from time to time on the


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Debentures for a period not extending, in the aggregate, beyond the maturity date of the Debentures (each, an "Extension Period"). During such Extension Period, no interest shall be due and payable on the Debentures. As a consequence of such deferral, Distributions will also be deferred. Despite such deferral, quarterly Distributions will continue to accumulate, compounded quarterly during any such Extension Period (to the extent permitted by applicable law). Payments of accrued Distributions will be payable to Holders as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the first record date after the end of the Extension Period. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due, the Depositor may commence a new Extension Period; provided that such Extension Period together with all such previous and further extensions thereof may not extend beyond the maturity date of the Debentures. If any date on which a Distribution is otherwise payable on the Trust Securities is not a Business Day, then the payment of such Distribution shall be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, payment of such Distribution shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date (each date on which distributions are payable in accordance with this Section 4.1(a), a "Distribution Date").

(b) The Trust Securities represent undivided beneficial ownership interests in the Trust Property, and, as a practical matter, the Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be payable at a rate of 6.85% per annum (the "Coupon Rate") of the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities. Distributions in arrears for more than one quarter will accumulate and compound at the Coupon Rate. The term "Distributions" as used in this Trust Agreement includes such cash distributions and any such accumulated amounts that are payable unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee and to the extent the Property Trustee has funds available therefor. The amount of Distributions payable for any full period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

(c) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be made by the Property Trustee from the Payment Account and shall be payable on each Distribution Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Distributions.

(d) Distributions on the Trust Securities with respect to a Distribution Date shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which shall be one Business Day prior to such Distribution Date; provided, however, that in the event that the Preferred Securities do not remain in book-entry-only form, the relevant record date shall be the date 15 days prior to the relevant Distribution Date.


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Section 4.2. Redemption.

(a) On each Debenture Redemption Date and on the stated maturity of the Debentures, the Trust will be required to redeem a Like Amount of Trust Securities at the Redemption Price.

(b) Notice of redemption shall be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Trust Securities to be redeemed, at such Holder's address appearing in the Security Register. All notices of redemption shall state:

(i) the Redemption Date;

(ii) the Redemption Price;

(iii) the CUSIP number;

(iv) if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities are to be redeemed, the identification and the total Liquidation Amount of the particular Trust Securities to be redeemed; and

(v) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Trust Security to be redeemed and that distributions thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date.

(c) The Trust Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be redeemed at the Redemption Price with the proceeds from the contemporaneous redemption of Debentures. Redemptions of the Trust Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on each Redemption Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption Price.

(d) If the Property Trustee gives a notice of redemption in respect of any Trust Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Redemption Date, subject to Section 4.2(c), the Property Trustee will, so long as the Trust Securities are in book-entry-only form, irrevocably deposit with the Clearing Agency for the Trust Securities funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give such Clearing Agency irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the holders thereof. If the Trust Securities are no longer in book-entry-only form, the Property Trustee, subject to Section 4.2(c), will irrevocably deposit with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give the Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders thereof upon surrender of their Trust Securities Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior to the Redemption


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Date for any Trust Securities called for redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such Trust Securities as they appear on the Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record dates for the related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall have been given and funds deposited as required, then immediately prior to the close of business on the date of such deposit, all rights of Securityholders holding Trust Securities so called for redemption will cease, except the right of such Securityholders to receive the Redemption Price and any Distribution payable on or prior to the Redemption Date, but without interest, and such Securities will cease to be outstanding. In the event that any date on which any Redemption Price is payable is not a Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and effect as if made on such date. In the event that payment of the Redemption Price in respect of any Trust Securities called for redemption is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Trust or by the Depositor pursuant to the Guarantee, Distributions on such Trust Securities will continue to accrue, at the then applicable rate, from the Redemption Date originally established by the Trust for such Trust Securities to the date such Redemption Price is actually paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.

(e) Payment of the Redemption Price on the Trust Securities shall be made to the recordholders thereof as they appear on the Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which shall be one Business Day prior to the relevant Redemption Date; provided, however, that in the event that the Preferred Securities do not remain in book-entry-only form, the relevant record date shall be the date 15 days prior to the relevant Redemption Date.

(f) Subject to Section 4.3(a), if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated on a pro rata basis (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities. The particular Preferred Securities to be redeemed shall be selected on a pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts) not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Property Trustee from the Outstanding Preferred Securities not previously called for redemption which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to $25 or an integral multiple of $25 in excess thereof) of the Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities of a denomination larger than $25. The Property Trustee shall promptly notify the Security Registrar in writing of the Preferred Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Preferred Securities selected for partial redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the re-


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redemption of Preferred Securities shall relate, in the case of any Preferred Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities that has been or is to be redeemed.

Section 4.3. Subordination of Common Securities.

(a) Payment of Distributions on, and the Redemption Price of, the Trust Securities, as applicable, shall be made, subject to Section 4.2(f), pro rata among the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities based on the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities; provided, however, that if on any Distribution Date or Redemption Date any Event of Default resulting from a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any Distribution on, or Redemption Price of, any Common Security, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions on all Outstanding Preferred Securities for all Distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the case of payment of the Redemption Price the full amount of such Redemption Price on all Outstanding Preferred Securities, shall have been made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Property Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all Distributions on, or the Redemption Price of, Preferred Securities then due and payable.

(b) In the case of the occurrence of any Event of Default resulting from any Debenture Event of Default, the Holder of Common Securities will be deemed to have waived any right to act with respect to any such Event of Default under this Trust Agreement until the effect of all such Events of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until any such Event of Default under this Trust Agreement with respect to the Preferred Securities has been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the Property Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the Holders of the Preferred Securities and not the Holder of the Common Securities, and only the Holders of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the Property Trustee to act on their behalf.

Section 4.4. Payment Procedures.

Payments of Distributions in respect of the Preferred Securities shall be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Securities Register or, if the Preferred Securities are held by a Clearing Agency, such Distributions shall be made to the Clearing Agency in immediately available funds, which shall credit the relevant Persons' accounts at such Clearing Agency on the applicable distribution dates. Payments in respect of the Common Securities shall be made in such manner as shall be mutually agreed between the Property Trustee and the Common Securityholder.


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Section 4.5. Tax Returns and Reports.

The Administrative Trustees shall prepare (or cause to be prepared), at the Depositor's expense, and file all United States Federal, state and local tax and information returns and reports required to be filed by or in respect of the Trust. In this regard, the Administrative Trustees shall (a) prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) the appropriate Internal Revenue Service form required to be filed in respect of the Trust in each taxable year of the Trust and (b) prepare and furnish (or cause to be prepared and furnished) to each Securityholder the appropriate Internal Revenue Service form required to be provided or the information required to be provided on such form. The Administrative Trustees shall provide the Depositor and the Property Trustee with a copy of all such returns and reports promptly after such filing or furnishing. The Trustees shall comply with United States Federal withholding and backup withholding tax laws and information reporting requirements with respect to any payments to Securityholders under the Trust Securities.

Section 4.6. Payments under Indenture.

Any amount payable hereunder to any Holder of Preferred Securities (and any Owner with respect thereto) shall be reduced by the amount of any corresponding payment such Holder (and Owner) has directly received pursuant to
Section 6.06 of the Indenture.

ARTICLE V

TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES

Section 5.1. Initial Ownership.

Upon the creation of the Trust and the contribution by the Depositor pursuant to Section 2.3 and until the issuance of the Trust Securities, and at any time during which no Trust Securities are outstanding, the Depositor shall be the sole beneficial owner of the Trust.

Section 5.2. The Trust Securities Certificates.

The Preferred Securities Certificates shall be issued in minimum denominations of $25 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof, and the Common Securities Certificates shall be issued in denominations of $25 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof. The Trust Securities Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by manual signature of at least one Administrative Trustee. Trust Securities Certificates bearing the manual signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trust, shall


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be validly issued and entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to the delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates. A transferee of a Trust Securities Certificate shall become a Securityholder, and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Securityholder hereunder, upon due registration of such Trust Securities Certificate in such transferee's name pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.11 and 5.13.

Section 5.3. Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates.

At each Closing Date, the Administrative Trustees shall cause Trust Securities Certificates, in an aggregate Liquidation Amount as provided in Sections 2.4 and 2.5, to be executed on behalf of the Trust and delivered to or upon the written order of the Depositor, signed by its Chairman or a Vice Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Comptroller, an Assistant Comptroller, Secretary or an Assistant Secretary without further corporate action by the Depositor, in authorized denominations.

Section 5.4. Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates.

The Depositor shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.8, a register or registers for the purpose of registering Trust Securities Certificates and transfers and exchanges of Preferred Securities Certificates (the "Securities Register") in which, the registrar designated by the Depositor (the "Securities Registrar"), subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, shall provide for the registration of Preferred Securities Certificates and Common Securities Certificates (subject to Section 5.10 in the case of the Common Securities Certificates) and registration of transfers and exchanges of Preferred Securities Certificates as herein provided. The Bank shall be the initial Securities Registrar.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Preferred Securities Certificate at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.8, the Administrative Trustees or any one of them shall execute and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Preferred Securities Certificates in authorized denominations of a like aggregate Liquidation Amount dated the date of execution by such Administrative Trustee or Trustees.

The Securities Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of any Preferred Securities that have been called for redemption. At the option of a Holder, Preferred


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Securities Certificates may be exchanged for other Preferred Securities Certificates in authorized denominations of the same class and of a like aggregate Liquidation Amount upon surrender of the Preferred Securities Certificates to be exchanged at the office or agency maintained pursuant to
Section 5.8.

Every Preferred Securities Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Property Trustee and the Securities Registrar duly executed by the Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing. Each Preferred Securities Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be cancelled and subsequently disposed of by the Property Trustee in accordance with its customary practice.

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates, but the Securities Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates.

Section 5.5. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates.

If (a) any mutilated Trust Securities Certificate shall be surrendered to the Securities Registrar, or if the Securities Registrar shall receive evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust Securities Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Securities Registrar and the Administrative Trustees such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice that such Trust Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them, on behalf of the Trust shall execute and make available for delivery, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust Securities Certificate, a new Trust Securities Certificate of like class, tenor and denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new Trust Securities Certificate under this Section, the Administrative Trustees or the Securities Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate Trust Securities Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the assets of the Trust, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust Securities Certificate shall be found at any time.

Section 5.6. Persons Deemed Securityholders.

The Administrative Trustees or the Securities Registrar shall treat the Person in whose name any Trust Securities Certificate shall be registered in the Securities Register as


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the owner of such Trust Securities Certificate for the purpose of receiving distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Trustees nor the Securities Registrar shall be bound by any notice to the contrary.

Section 5.7. Access to List of Securityholders' Names and Addresses.

At any time when the Property Trustee is not also acting as the Securities Registrar, the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Property Trustee (a) semi-annually on or before January 15 or July 15 in each year, a list, in such form as the Property Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Securityholders as of the most recent regular record date (as provided in Section 4.1(d)) and (b) promptly after receipt by any Administrative Trustee or the Depositor of a request therefor from the Property Trustee, such other information as the Property Trustee may reasonably require in order to enable the Property Trustee to discharge its obligations under this Trust Agreement, in each case to the extent such information is in the possession or control of the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor and is not identical to a previously supplied list or has not otherwise been received by the Property Trustee in its capacity as Securities Registrar. The rights of Securityholders to communicate with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Trust Agreement or under the Trust Securities, and the corresponding rights of the Trustee shall be as provided in the Trust Indenture Act. Each Holder, by receiving and holding a Trust Securities Certificate, and each Owner shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold the Depositor, the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees accountable by reason of the disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source from which such information was derived.

Section 5.8. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Administrative Trustees shall maintain an office or offices or agency or agencies where Preferred Securities Certificates may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Trustees in respect of the Trust Securities Certificates may be served. The Administrative Trustees initially designate Wisconsin Energy Corporation, 231 West Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, Attn: Chief Financial Officer, as its principal corporate trust office for such purposes. The Administrative Trustees shall give prompt written notice to the Depositor and to the Securityholder of any change in the location of the Securities Register or any such office or agency.

Section 5.9. Appointment of Paying Agent.

The Paying Agent shall make distributions to Securityholders from the Payment Account and shall report the amounts of such distributions to the Property Trustee and


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the Administrative Trustees. Any Paying Agent shall have the revocable power to withdraw funds from the Payment Account for the purpose of making the distributions referred to above. The Administrative Trustees may revoke such power and remove the Paying Agent if such Trustees determine in their sole discretion that the Paying Agent shall have failed to perform its obligations under this Trust Agreement in any material respect. The Paying Agent shall initially be the Bank. The Paying Agent may choose any co-paying agent that is acceptable to the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor. Any Person acting as Paying Agent shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days' written notice to the Administrative Trustees, the Property Trustee and the Depositor. In the event that the Bank shall no longer be the Paying Agent or a successor Paying Agent shall resign or its authority to act be revoked, the Administrative Trustees shall appoint a successor that is acceptable to the Property Trustee and the Depositor to act as Paying Agent (which shall be a bank or trust company). The Administrative Trustees shall cause such successor Paying Agent or any additional Paying Agent appointed by the Administrative Trustees to execute and deliver to the Trustees an instrument in which such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustees that as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Securityholders in trust for the benefit of the Securityholders entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Securityholders. The Paying Agent shall return all unclaimed funds to the Property Trustee and upon removal of a Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to the Property Trustee. The provisions of Sections 8.1, 8.3 and 8.6 herein shall apply to the Bank also in its role as Paying Agent, for so long as the Bank shall act as Paying Agent and, to the extent applicable, to any other paying agent appointed hereunder. Any reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall include any co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise.

Section 5.10. Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor.

At each Closing Date, the Depositor shall acquire and retain beneficial and record ownership of the Common Securities. To the fullest extent permitted by law, other than transactions permitted by Section 5.01of the Indenture, any attempted transfer of the Common Securities shall be void. The Administrative Trustees shall cause each Common Securities Certificate issued to the Depositor to contain a legend stating "THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE OTHER THAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TRUST AGREEMENT (AS DEFINED BELOW)" .


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Section 5.11. Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates; Common Securities Certificate.

(a) The Preferred Securities Certificates, upon original issuance, will be issued in the form of a typewritten Preferred Securities Certificate or Certificates representing Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, to be delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency, by, or on behalf of, the Trust. Such Preferred Securities Certificate or Certificates shall initially be registered on the Securities Register in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, and no beneficial owner will receive a Definitive Preferred Securities Certificate representing such beneficial owner's interest in such Preferred Securities, except as provided in
Section 5.13. Unless and until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates have been issued to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 5.13:

(i) the provisions of this Section 5.11(a) shall be in full force and effect;

(ii) the Securities Registrar, the Paying Agent and the Trustees shall be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Trust Agreement relating to the Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates (including the payment of the Liquidation Amount of and Distributions on the Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificate and the giving of instructions or directions to Owners of Book-Entry Preferred Securities) as the sole Holder of Book-Entry Preferred Securities and shall have no obligations to the Owners thereof;

(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 5.11 conflict with any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, the provisions of this Section 5.11 shall control; and

(iv) the rights of the Owners of the Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants. Pursuant to the Certificate Depository Agreement, unless and until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates are issued pursuant to
Section 5.13, the initial Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit payments on the Preferred Securities to such Clearing Agency Participants.

(b) A single Common Securities Certificate representing the Common Securities shall be issued to the Depositor in the form of a definitive Common Securities Certificate.


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Section 5.12. Notices to Clearing Agency.

To the extent that a notice or other communication to the Owners is required under this Trust Agreement, unless and until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates shall have been issued to Owners pursuant to Section 5.13, the Trustees shall give all such notices and communications specified herein to be given to Owners to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no obligations to the Owners.

Section 5.13. Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates.

If (a) the Depositor advises the Trustees in writing that the Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities with respect to the Preferred Securities Certificates, and the Depositor is unable to locate a qualified successor, (b) the Depositor at its option advises the Trustees in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Clearing Agency or (c) after the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default, Owners of Preferred Securities Certificates representing beneficial ownership interests aggregating at least a majority of the Liquidation Amount advise the Property Trustee in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through the Clearing Agency is no longer in the best interest of the Owners of Preferred Securities Certificates, then the Property Trustee shall notify the Clearing Agency and the Clearing Agency shall notify all Owners of Preferred Securities Certificates and the other Trustees of the occurrence of any such event and of the availability of the Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates to Owners of such class or classes, as applicable, requesting the same. Upon surrender to the Property Trustee of the typewritten Preferred Securities Certificate or Certificates representing the Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration instructions, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them, shall execute the Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency. Neither the Securities Registrar nor the Trustees shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates, the Trustees shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates as Securityholders. The Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Trustees, as evidenced by the execution thereof by the Administrative Trustees or any one of them.

Section 5.14. Rights of Securityholders.

(a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.9, and the Securityholders shall not have any right or title therein other than the undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the Trust conferred by their Trust Securities and they shall have no right to call


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for any partition or division of property, profits or rights of the Trust except as described below. The Trust Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights specifically set forth therein and in this Trust Agreement. By acceptance of a beneficial interest in the Trust Securities, Holders agree to treat the Debentures as indebtedness for all United States tax purposes. The Trust Securities shall have no preemptive or similar rights and when issued and delivered to Securityholders against payment of the purchase price therefor will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust. The Holders of the Trust Securities, in their capacities as such, shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

(b) For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, if, upon a Debenture Event of Default, the Indenture Trustee fails or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debentures fail to declare the principal of all of the Debentures to be immediately due and payable, the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities then Outstanding shall have such right by a notice in writing to the Depositor and the Indenture Trustee; and upon any such declaration such principal amount of and the accrued interest on all of the Debentures shall become immediately due and payable; provided that the payment of principal and interest on such Debentures shall remain subordinated to the extent provided in the Indenture. At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Indenture Trustee as in the Indenture provided, the Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities, by written notice to the Property Trustee, the Depositor and the Indenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

(i) the Depositor has paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

(A) all overdue installments of interest on all of the Debentures,

(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Debentures which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Debentures, and

(C) all sums paid or advanced by the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and the Property Trustee, their agents and counsel; and


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(ii) all Events of Default with respect to the Debentures, other than the non-payment of the principal of the Debentures which has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in
Section 8.01 of the Indenture.

The Holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Preferred Securities, waive any past default under the Indenture, except a default in the payment of principal or interest (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Indenture Trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture. No such waiver or rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. Upon receipt by the Property Trustee of written notice declaring such an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of the Preferred Securities all or part of which is represented by Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, a record date shall be established for determining Holders of Outstanding Preferred Securities entitled to join in such notice, which record date shall be at the close of business on the day the Property Trustee receives such notice. The Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that, unless such declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such notice prior to the day which is 90 days after such record date, such notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled and of no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new written notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to a written notice which has been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.14(b).

(c) For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, to the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the terms of this Trust Agreement and the Indenture, upon a Debenture Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or 6.01(2) of the Indenture, any Holder of Preferred Securities shall have the right to institute a proceeding directly against the Depositor, pursuant to the Indenture, for enforcement of payment to such Holder of the principal amount of or interest on Debentures having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities of such Holder (a "Direct Action"). In connection with any such Direct Action, the Holder of the Common Securities will be subrogated to the rights of any Holder of the Preferred Securities to the extent of any payment made by the Depositor to such Holder of Preferred Securities as a result of such Direct Action. Except

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as set forth in Section 5.14(b) and (c), the Holders of Preferred Securities shall have no right to exercise directly any right or remedy available to the holders of, or in respect of, the Debentures.

ARTICLE VI

ACTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING

Section 6.1. Limitations on Voting Rights.

(a) Except as provided in this Section, in Sections 5.14, 8.10 and 10.2 and in the Indenture and as otherwise required by law, no Holder of Preferred Securities shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the administration, operation and management of the Trust or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set forth, or contained in the terms of the Trust Securities Certificates, be construed so as to constitute the Securityholders from time to time as partners or members of an association.

(b) So long as any Debentures are held by the Property Trustee, the Trustees shall not (i) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee, or executing any trust or power conferred on the Indenture Trustee with respect to such Debentures, (ii) waive any past default which is waivable under Section 6.04 of the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv) consent to any amendment or modification under Section 10.02 or termination of the Indenture or any amendment, modification or termination of the Debentures, where such consent shall be required, without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of at least a majority in Liquidation Amount of all Outstanding Preferred Securities; provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each Holder of Debentures affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each Holder of Preferred Securities. The Trustees shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of Preferred Securities, except by a subsequent vote of the Holders of Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee shall notify all Holders of the Preferred Securities of any notice of default received from the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures. In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Trustees shall, at the expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that the Trust will not be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for United States Federal income tax purposes on account of such action.


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(c) If any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement provides for, or the Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely affect in any material respect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Preferred Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Trust Agreement or otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust, other than pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement, then the Holders of Outstanding Preferred Securities as a class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of the Holders of at least a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Agreement, no amendment to this Trust Agreement may be made if, as a result of such amendment, the Trust would be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for United States Federal income tax purposes.

Section 6.2. Notice of Meetings.

Notice of all meetings of the Preferred Securityholders, stating the time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section 10.8 to each Preferred Securityholder of record, at his registered address, at least 15 days and not more than 90 days before the meeting. At any such meeting, any business properly before the meeting may be so considered whether or not stated in the notice of the meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.

Section 6.3. Meetings of Preferred Securityholders.

No annual meeting of Securityholders is required to be held. The Administrative Trustees, however, shall call a meeting of Securityholders to vote on any matter upon the written request of the Preferred Securityholders of record of 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount) and the Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee may, at any time in their discretion, call a meeting of Preferred Securityholders to vote on any matters as to which Preferred Securityholders are entitled to vote.

Preferred Securityholders of record of 50% of the Outstanding Preferred Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount), present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Securityholders.

If a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative vote by the Preferred Securityholders of record present, in person or by proxy, holding a majority of the Preferred Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount) held by the Preferred Securityholders of record present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting shall constitute the action of the Securityholders, unless this Trust Agreement requires a greater number of affirmative votes.


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Section 6.4. Voting Rights.

Securityholders shall be entitled to one vote for each $25 of Liquidation Amount represented by their Trust Securities in respect of any matter as to which such Securityholders are entitled to vote.

Section 6.5. Proxies, etc.

At any meeting of Securityholders, any Securityholder entitled to vote thereat may vote by proxy; provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Administrative Trustees, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Administrative Trustees may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a resolution of the Property Trustee, proxies may be solicited in the name of the Property Trustee or one or more officers of the Property Trustee. Only Securityholders of record shall be entitled to vote. When Trust Securities are held jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Trust Securities, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Trust Securities. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Securityholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. No proxy shall be valid more than three years after its date of execution.

Section 6.6. Securityholder Action by Written Consent.

Any action which may be taken by Securityholders at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if Securityholders holding a majority of all Outstanding Trust Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount) entitled to vote in respect of such action (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by any express provision of this Trust Agreement) shall consent to the action in writing.

Section 6.7. Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes.

For the purposes of determining the Securityholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting or by written consent, or to participate in any distribution on the Trust Securities in respect of which a record date is not otherwise provided for in this Trust Agreement, or for the purpose of any other action, the Administrative Trustees may from time to time fix a date, not more than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of Securityholders or the payment of a distribution or other action, as the case may be, as a record date for the determination of the identity of the Securityholders of record for such purposes.


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Section 6.8. Acts of Securityholders.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Trust Agreement to be given, made or taken by Securityholders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Securityholders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to an Administrative Trustee. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Securityholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Trust Agreement and (subject to Section 8.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustees, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which any Trustee receiving the same deems sufficient.

The ownership of Preferred Securities shall be proved by the Securities Register.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Securityholder of any Trust Security shall bind every future Securityholder of the same Trust Security and the Securityholder of every Trust Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustees or the Trust in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Trust Security.

Without limiting the foregoing, a Securityholder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Trust Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such liquidation amount.


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If any dispute shall arise between the Securityholders and the Administrative Trustees or among such Securityholders or Trustees with respect to the authenticity, validity or binding nature of any request, demand, authorization, direction, consent, waiver or other Act of such Securityholder or Trustee under this Article VI, then the determination of such matter by the Property Trustee shall be conclusive with respect to such matter.

Section 6.9. Inspection of Records.

Upon reasonable notice to the Administrative Trustees and the Property Trustee, the records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by Securityholders during normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related to such Securityholder's interest as a Securityholder.

ARTICLE VII

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 7.1. Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee.

The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, each severally on behalf of and as to itself, hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the Depositor and the Securityholders that:

(a) the Property Trustee is a national banking association duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States;

(b) the Property Trustee meets the applicable eligibility requirements set forth in Section 8.7, has full corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement;

(c) the Delaware Trustee is a Delaware corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing in the State of Delaware;

(d) the Delaware Trustee meets the applicable eligibility requirements set forth in Section 8.7, has full corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust Agreement and has taken all neces-


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sary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement;

(e) this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and constitutes the valid and legally binding agreement of each of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles;

(f) the execution, delivery and performance of this Trust Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and do not require any approval of stockholders of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and such execution, delivery and performance will not (i) violate the charter or by-laws of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee,
(ii) violate any provision of, or constitute, with or without notice or lapse of time, a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of, any Lien on any properties included in the Trust Property pursuant to the provisions of, any indenture, mortgage, credit agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee is a party or by which it is bound, or (iii) violate any law, governmental rule or regulation of the United States or the State of Delaware, as the case may be, governing the corporate, banking, trust or general powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as appropriate in context) or any order, judgment or decree applicable to the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee;

(g) neither the authorization, execution or delivery by the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee of this Trust Agreement nor the consummation of any of the transactions by the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, contemplated herein or therein requires the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with or the taking of any other action with respect to any governmental authority or agency under any existing Federal law governing the banking, trust or general powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as appropriate in context) or under the laws of the United States or the State of Delaware; and

(h) there are no proceedings pending or, to the best of each of the Property Trustee's and the Delaware Trustee's knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee in any court or before any governmental authority, agency or arbitration board or tribunal which, individually or in the aggregate, would materially and adversely affect the Trust or would question the right, power and authority of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may


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be, to enter into or perform its obligations as one of the Trustees under this Trust Agreement.

Section 7.2. Representations and Warranties of Depositor.

The Depositor hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the Securityholders that:

(a) the Trust Securities Certificates issued at each Closing Date on behalf of the Trust have been duly authorized and will have been, duly and validly executed, issued and delivered by the Trustees pursuant to the terms and provisions of, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Trust Agreement, and the Securityholders will be, as of each such date, entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement; and

(b) there are no taxes, fees or other governmental charges payable by the Trust (or the Trustees on behalf of the Trust) under the laws of the State of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, of this Trust Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII

THE TRUSTEES

Section 8.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

(a) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustees shall be as provided by this Trust Agreement and, in the case of the Property Trustee, subject to the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Trust Agreement shall require the Trustees to expend or risk their own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of their duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers, if they shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Trust Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustees shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall be construed to release the Property Trustee from liability for its own gross negligent action, its own gross negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct. To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Administrative Trustee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to


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the Securityholders, such Administrative Trustee shall not be liable to the Trust or to any Securityholder for such Trustee's good faith reliance on the provisions of this Trust Agreement. The provisions of this Trust Agreement, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Administrative Trustees otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Depositor and the Securityholders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Administrative Trustees.

(b) All payments made by the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent in respect of the Trust Securities shall be made only from the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Securityholder, by its acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees that it will look solely to the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent legally available for distribution to it as herein provided and that the Trustees are not personally liable to it for any amount distributable in respect of any Trust Security or for any other liability in respect of any Trust Security. This
Section 8.1(b) does not limit the liability of the Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this Trust Agreement and, in the case of the Property Trustee, in the Trust Indenture Act.

(c) No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action or its own negligent failure to act, except that:

(i) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an authorized officer of the Property Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement;

(iii) the Property Trustee's sole duty with respect to the custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and the Payment Account shall be to deal with such Property in similar manner as the Property Trustee deals with similar property for its own account, subject to the protections and limitations on liability afforded to the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement and the Trust Indenture Act;


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(iv) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree with the Depositor; and money held by the Property Trustee need not be segregated from other funds held by it except in relation to the Payment Account maintained by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section 3.1 and except to the extent otherwise required by law; and

(v) the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring the compliance by the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor with their respective duties under this Trust Agreement, nor shall the Property Trustee be liable for the default or misconduct of the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor.

Section 8.2. Certain Notices.

Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default actually known to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such Event of Default to the Securityholders, the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor, unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.

Within five Business Days after the receipt of notice of the Depositor's exercise of its right to defer the payment of interest on the Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, the Administrative Trustee shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such exercise to the Securityholders and the Property Trustee, unless such exercise shall have been revoked.

Section 8.3. Certain Rights of Property Trustee.

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1:

(a) the Property Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, Opinion of Counsel, certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b) if (i) in performing its duties under this Trust Agreement the Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action or (ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement the Property Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions contained herein or (iii) the Property Trustee is unsure of the application of any provision of this Trust Agreement, then, ex-


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cept as to any matter as to which the Preferred Securityholders are entitled to vote under the terms of this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deliver a notice to the Depositor requesting written instructions of the Depositor as to the course of action to be taken and the Property Trustee shall take such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the Property Trustee shall be instructed in writing to take, or to refrain from taking, by the Depositor; provided, however, that if the Property Trustee does not receive such instructions of the Depositor within ten Business Days after it has delivered such notice, or such reasonably shorter period of time set forth in such notice (which to the extent practicable shall not be less than two Business Days), it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with this Trust Agreement as it shall deem advisable and in the best interests of the Securityholders, in which event the Property Trustee shall have no liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct;

(c) any direction or act of the Depositor or the Administrative Trustees contemplated by this Trust Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers Certificate;

(d) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be established before undertaking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Depositor or the Administrative Trustees;

(e) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording, filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof;

(f) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel (which counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees) and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and in accordance with such advice, such counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees; the Property Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Trust Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction;

(g) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement at the request or direction of any


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of the Securityholders pursuant to this Trust Agreement, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Property Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

(h) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Securityholders, but the Property Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit;

(i) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents or attorneys, provided that the Property Trustee shall be responsible for its own negligence or recklessness with respect to selection of any agent or attorney appointed by it hereunder;

(j) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement the Property Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder the Property Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders of the Trust Securities which instructions may only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities as would be entitled to direct the Property Trustee under the terms of the Trust Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action,
(ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be protected in acting in accordance with such instructions; and

(k) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is discretionary under the provisions of this Trust Agreement.

No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Property Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Property Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Property Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.


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Section 8.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Securities Certificates shall be taken as the statements of the Depositor, and the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Depositor of the proceeds of the Debentures.

Section 8.5. May Hold Securities.

Any Trustee or any other agent of any Trustee or the Trust, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Trust Securities and, subject to Sections 8.8 and 8.13 and except as provided in the definition of the term "Outstanding" in Article I, may otherwise deal with the Trust with the same rights it would have if it were not a Trustee or such other agent.

Section 8.6. Compensation; Indemnity; Fees.

Pursuant to the Indenture, the Depositor, as borrower, agrees:

(a) to pay to the Trustees from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by them hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustees upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Trust Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

(c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and hold harmless (i) each Trustee, (ii) any Affiliate of any Trustee,
(iii) any officer, director, shareholder, employee, representative or agent of any Trustee, and (iv) any employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates, (referred to herein as an "Indemnified Person") from and against any loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of the creation, operation or termination of the Trust or any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Trust Agreement, except that no Indemnified Person

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shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

(d) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to advance expenses (including legal fees) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding, from time to time, prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Depositor of (i) a written affirmation by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person of its or his good faith belief that it or he has met the standard of conduct set forth in this Section 8.6 and
(ii) an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in the preceding subsection.

The provisions of this Section 8.6 shall survive the termination of this Trust Agreement or the resignation or removal of any Trustee.

No Trustee may claim any lien or charge on any Trust Property as a result of any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.6.

Section 8.7. Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of

Trustees.

(a) There shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Property Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

(b) There shall at all times be one or more Administrative Trustees hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities. Each Administrative Trustee shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal entity that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind that entity.


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(c) There shall at all times be a Delaware Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities. The Delaware Trustee shall either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the State of Delaware or (ii) a legal entity with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and that otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity.

Section 8.8. Conflicting Interests.

If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Trust Agreement. The Depositor and any Trustee may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the Holders of Trust Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Trust Agreement in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. Neither the Depositor, nor any Trustee, shall be obligated to present any particular investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and the Depositor or any Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment or other opportunity. Any Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor, or may act as depository for, trustee or agent for, or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations of the Depositor or its Affiliates.

Section 8.9. Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee.

Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of the Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Property may at the time be located, the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees, by agreed action of the majority of such Trustees, shall have power to appoint, and upon the written request of the Administrative Trustees, the Depositor shall for such purpose join with the Administrative Trustees in the execution, delivery, and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Property Trustee either to act as co-trustee jointly with the Property Trustee, of all or any part of such Trust Property, or to the extent required by law to act as separate trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section. If the Depositor does not join in such appointment within


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15 days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, or in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Property Trustee alone shall have power to make such appointment. Any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed pursuant to this Section shall either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the United States or (ii) a legal entity with its principal place of business in the United States that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity.

Should any written instrument from the Depositor be required by any co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right, or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Depositor.

Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms, namely:

(a) The Trust Securities shall be executed and delivered and all rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be deposited or pledged with, the Trustees specified hereunder, shall be exercised, solely by such Trustees and not by such co-trustee or separate trustee.

(b) The rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon the Property Trustee in respect of any property covered by such appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Property Trustee or by the Property Trustee and such co- trustee or separate trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Property Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such co-trustee or separate trustee.

(c) The Property Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing executed by it, with the written concurrence of the Depositor, may accept the resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under this Section, and, in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Property Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of, or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of the Depositor. Upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor shall join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal. A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section.


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(d) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Property Trustee or any other trustee hereunder.

(e) The Property Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act of a co-trustee or separate trustee.

(f) Any Act of Holders delivered to the Property Trustee shall be deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee.

Section 8.10. Resignation and Removal, Appointment of Successor.

No resignation or removal of any Trustee (the "Relevant Trustee") and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11.

Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph, the Relevant Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Securityholders. If the instrument of acceptance by the successor Trustee required by Section 8.11 shall not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the Relevant Trustee may petition (pursuant to the Indenture, at the expense of the Depositor), any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.

Unless a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Common Securityholder. If a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, or both of them, may be removed at such time by Act of the Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities, delivered to the Relevant Trustee (in its individual capacity and on behalf of the Trust). An Administrative Trustee may be removed by the Common Securityholder at any time.

If any Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting as Trustee, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of any Trustee for any cause, at a time when no Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Common Securityholder, by Act of the Common Securityholder delivered to the retiring Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees, and the retiring Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11. If the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of continuing to act as the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, at a time when a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Preferred Securityholders, by Act of the Securityholders of a


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majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities then Outstanding delivered to the retiring Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or Trustees, and such successor Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11.

If an Administrative Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting as Administrative Trustee, at a time when a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Common Securityholder by Act of the Common Securityholder delivered to the Administrative Trustee shall promptly appoint a successor Administrative Trustee or Administrative Trustees and such successor Administrative Trustee or Trustees shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11. If no successor Relevant Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Common Securityholder or the Preferred Securityholders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 8.11, any Securityholder who has been a Securityholder of Trust Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.

The Property Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of a Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Securityholders in the manner provided in Section 10.8 and shall give notice to the Depositor. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Relevant Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it is the Property Trustee.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust Agreement, in the event any Administrative Trustee or a Delaware Trustee who is a natural person dies or becomes, in the opinion of the Depositor, incompetent or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity may be filled by (a) the unanimous act of remaining Administrative Trustees if there are at least two of them or (b) otherwise by the Depositor (with the successor in each case being a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement for Administrative Trustees or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, set forth in Section 8.7).

Section 8.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee, the retiring Relevant Trustee and each successor Relevant Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities shall execute and deliver an amendment hereto wherein each successor Relevant Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (a) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Relevant Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities and the Trust and (b) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trust by more than one Relevant Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such amend-


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ment shall constitute such Relevant Trustees co-trustees and upon the execution and delivery of such amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Relevant Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee; but, on request of the Trust or any successor Relevant Trustee such retiring Relevant Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Relevant Trustee all Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and money held by such retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities and the Trust.

Upon request of any such successor Relevant Trustee, the Trust shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Relevant Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case way be.

No successor Relevant Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Relevant Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

Section 8.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to

Business.

Any corporation into which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Relevant Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of such Relevant Trustee, shall be the successor of such Relevant Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

Section 8.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or

Trust.

If and when the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Depositor or the Trust (or any other obligor upon the Debentures or the Trust Securities), the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, shall be subject to and shall take all actions necessary in order to comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Depositor or Trust (or any such other obligor).


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Section 8.14. Reports by the Property Trustee.

(a) The Property Trustee shall transmit to Securityholders such reports concerning the Property Trustee and its actions under this Trust Agreement as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall, within sixty days after each June 30 following the date of this Trust Agreement deliver to Securityholders a brief report, dated as of such June 30, which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a).

(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Property Trustee with each national stock exchange, the Nasdaq National Market or such other interdealer quotation system or self-regulatory organization upon which the Trust Securities are listed or traded, with the Commission and with the Depositor.

Section 8.15. Reports to the Property Trustee.

The Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such documents, reports and information as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act (if any) and the compliance certificate required by Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act in the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 8.16. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.

Each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Trust Agreement that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to
Section 314(c)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate.

Section 8.17. Number of Trustees.

(a) The number of Trustees shall be four, provided that the Holder of all of the Common Securities by written instrument may increase or decrease the number of Administrative Trustees. The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may be the same Person, subject to the applicable eligibility requirements set forth herein.

(b) If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of Administrative Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 8.17(a), or if the number of Trustees


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is increased pursuant to Section 8.17(a), a vacancy shall occur. The vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with Section 8.10.

(c) The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate to annul, dissolve or terminate the Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Administrative Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of an Administrative Trustee in accordance with Section 8.10, the Administrative Trustees in office, regardless of their number (and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement), shall have all the powers granted to the Administrative Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Administrative Trustees by this Trust Agreement.

Section 8.18. Delegation of Power.

(a) Any Administrative Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section 2.7(a), including any registration statement or amendment thereto filed with the Commission, or making any other governmental filing; and

(b) The Administrative Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to the Depositor the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Administrative Trustees or otherwise as the Administrative Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the provisions of this Trust Agreement, as set forth herein.

ARTICLE IX

TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER

Section 9.1. Dissolution Upon Expiration Date.

Unless earlier dissolved, the Trust shall automatically dissolve on December 31, 2048 (the "Expiration Date"). Thereafter, the Trust Property shall be distributed in accordance with Section 9.4.

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Section 9.2. Early Dissolution.

The first to occur of any of the following events is an "Early Termination Event", the occurrence of which shall cause a dissolution of the Trust:

(a) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event in respect of, or the dissolution or liquidation of, the Depositor;

(b) the written direction to the Property Trustee from the Depositor at any time (which direction is optional and wholly within the discretion of the Depositor) to dissolve the Trust and distribute Debentures to Securityholders in exchange for the Preferred Securities;

(c) the redemption of all of the Preferred Securities; and

(d) the entry of an order for dissolution of the Trust by a court of competent jurisdiction.

Section 9.3. Termination.

As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred to in Section 9.1 or 9.2, and upon the completion of the winding up and liquidation of the Trust under Section 9.4, the Trustees (each of whom is hereby authorized to take such action) shall file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware terminating the Trust and, upon such filing, the respective obligations and responsibilities of the Trustees and the Trust created and continued hereby shall terminate.

Section 9.4. Liquidation.

(a) If an Early Termination Event specified in clause (a), (b) or (d) of Section 9.2 occurs or upon the Expiration Date, the Trust shall be liquidated by the Trustees as expeditiously as the Trustees determine to be possible by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, to each Securityholder a Like Amount of Debentures, subject to Section 9.4(d). Notice of liquidation shall be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid mailed not later than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Liquidation Date to each Holder of Trust Securities at such Holder's address appearing in the Securities Register. All notices of liquidation shall:

(i) state the Liquidation Date;


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(ii) state that from and after the Liquidation Date, the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and any Trust Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be deemed to represent a Like Amount of Debentures; and

(iii) provide such information with respect to the mechanics by which Holders may exchange Trust Securities Certificates for Debentures, or if Section 9.4(d) applies receive a Liquidation Distribution, as the Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee shall deem appropriate.

(b) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, in order to effect the liquidation of the Trust and distribution of the Debentures to Securityholders, the Property Trustee shall establish a record date for such distribution (which shall be not more than 45 days prior to the Liquidation Date) and, either itself acting as exchange agent or through the appointment of a separate exchange agent, shall establish such procedures as it shall deem appropriate to effect the distribution of Debentures in exchange for the Outstanding Trust Securities Certificates.

(c) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, after the Liquidation Date, (i) the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding, (ii) certificates representing a Like Amount of Debentures will be issued to Holders of Trust Securities Certificates, upon surrender of such certificates to the Administrative Trustees or their agent for exchange, (iii) the Depositor shall use its reasonable efforts to have the Debentures listed on the New York Stock Exchange or on such other exchange, interdealer quotation system or self-regulatory organization as the Preferred Securities are then listed, (iv) any Trust Securities Certificates not so surrendered for exchange will be deemed to represent a Like Amount of Debentures, accruing interest at the rate provided for in the Debentures from the last Distribution Date on which a Distribution was made on such Trust Securities Certificates until such certificates are so surrendered (and until such certificates are so surrendered, no payments of interest or principal will be made to Holders of Trust Securities Certificates with respect to such Debentures) and (v) all rights of Securityholders holding Trust Securities will cease, except the right of such Securityholders to receive Debentures upon surrender of Trust Securities Certificates.

(d) In the event that, upon the Expiration Date or the occurrence of an Early Termination Event, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 9.4, whether because of an order for dissolution entered by a court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise, distribution of the Debentures in the manner provided herein is determined by the Property Trustee not to be practical, the Trust Property shall be liquidated, and the Trust shall be wound-up by the Property Trustee in such manner as the Property Trustee determines. In such event, Securityholders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to Securityholders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as


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provided by applicable law, an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount per Trust Security plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the "Liquidation Distribution"). If, upon any such winding-up, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then, subject to the next succeeding sentence, the amounts payable by the Trust on the Trust Securities shall be paid on a pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts). The Holder of the Common Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions upon any such winding-up pro rata (determined as aforesaid) with Holders of Preferred Securities, except that, if a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a priority over the Common Securities.

Section 9.5. Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Trust.

The Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, convert into, amalgamate, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, except pursuant to this
Section 9.5 or Section 9.4. At the request of the Depositor, with the consent of the Administrative Trustees and without the consent of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, the Trust may merge with or into, consolidate, convert into, amalgamate, or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such under the laws of any State; provided, that (i) such successor entity either (a) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust with respect to the Preferred Securities or (b) substitutes for the Preferred Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the Preferred Securities (the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor Securities rank the same as the Preferred Securities rank in priority with respect to distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise, (ii) the Depositor expressly appoints a trustee of such successor entity possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee as the holder of the Debentures, (iii) the Successor Securities are listed or traded, or any Successor Securities will be listed upon notification of issuance, on any national securities exchange or other organization on which the Preferred Securities are then listed or traded, if any, (iv) such merger, consolidation, conversion, amalgama-

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tion, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, (v) such merger, consolidation, conversion, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect, (vi) such successor entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the Trust, (vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, conversion, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Depositor has received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (a) such merger, consolidation, conversion, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect, and (b) following such merger, consolidation, conversion, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither the Trust nor such successor entity will be required to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act and (viii) the Depositor owns all of the common securities of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of such successor entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent provided by the Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not, except with the consent of Holders of 100% in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, convert into or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any other Person or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation, conversion, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the Trust or the successor entity to be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 10.1. Limitation of Rights of Securityholders.

The death, incapacity, dissolution, bankruptcy or termination of any Person having an interest, beneficial or otherwise, in Trust Securities shall not operate to terminate this Trust Agreement nor dissolve, terminate or annul the Trust nor entitle the legal representatives or heirs of such Person or any Securityholder for such person, to claim an accounting, take any action or bring any proceeding in any court for a partition or winding-up of the arrangements contemplated hereby, nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them.

Section 10.2. Amendment.

(a) This Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Trustees and the Depositor, without the consent of any Securityholders, (i) to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Trust Agreement, which shall not be inconsistent with the other provisions of this Trust Agreement, or
(ii) to modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of this Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the Trust will be classified for United States


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Federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust at all times that any Trust Securities are outstanding or to ensure that the Trust will not be required to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act; provided, however, that in the case of clause (ii), such action shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Securityholder, and any such amendments of this Trust Agreement shall become effective when notice thereof is given to the Securityholders.

(b) Except as provided in Section 6.1(c) or Section 10.2(c) hereof, any provision of this Trust Agreement may be amended by the Trustees and the Depositor with (i) the consent of Trust Securityholders representing not less than a majority (based upon Liquidation Amounts) of the Trust Securities then Outstanding and (ii) receipt by the Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Trustees in accordance with such amendment will not affect the Trust's status as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes or the Trust's exemption from status of an investment company under the 1940 Act.

(c) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this Trust Agreement, without the consent of each affected Securityholder, this Trust Agreement may not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the Trust Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a specified date or (ii) restrict the right of a Securityholder to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date; notwithstanding any other provision herein, without the unanimous consent of the Securityholders, this paragraph (c) of this Section 10.2 may not be amended.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, no Trustee shall enter into or consent to any amendment to this Trust Agreement which would cause the Trust to fail or cease to qualify for the exemption from status of an investment company under the 1940 Act or fail or cease to be classified as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes.

(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the contrary, this Trust Agreement may not be amended in a manner which imposes any additional obligation on the Depositor, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee without the consent of the Depositor, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be.

(f) In the event that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is made, the Administrative Trustees shall promptly provide to the Depositor a copy of such amendment.

(g) Neither the Property Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be required to enter into any amendment to this Trust Agreement which affects its own rights, duties or


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immunities under this Trust Agreement. The Property Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers' Certificate stating that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is in compliance with this Trust Agreement.

Section 10.3. Separability.

In case any provision in this Trust Agreement or in the Trust Securities Certificates shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 10.4. Governing Law.

THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF

SECURITYHOLDERS, THE TRUST, THE DEPOSITOR AND THE TRUSTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND ALL RIGHTS AND REMEDIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH LAWS WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION THAT WOULD CALL FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF DELAWARE; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THERE SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE TO THE SECURITYHOLDERS, THE TRUST, THE DEPOSITOR, THE TRUSTEES OR THIS TRUST AGREEMENT ANY PROVISION OF THE LAWS (STATUTORY OR COMMON) OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE PERTAINING TO TRUSTS THAT RELATE TO OR REGULATE, IN A MANNER INCONSISTENT WITH THE TERMS HEREOF (A) THE FILING WITH ANY COURT OR GOVERNMENT BODY OR AGENCY OF TRUSTEE ACCOUNTS OR SCHEDULES OF TRUSTEE FEES AND CHARGES, (B) AFFIRMATIVE REQUIREMENTS TO POST BONDS FOR TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES OF A TRUST, (C) THE NECESSITY FOR OBTAINING COURT OR OTHER GOVERNMENTAL APPROVAL CONCERNING THE ACQUISITION, HOLDING OR DISPOSITION OF REAL OR PERSONAL PROPERTY, (D) FEES OR OTHER SUMS PAYABLE TO TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES OF A TRUST, (E) THE ALLOCATION OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES TO INCOME OR PRINCIPAL, (F) RESTRICTIONS OR LIMITATIONS ON THE PERMISSIBLE NATURE, AMOUNT OR CONCENTRATION OF TRUST INVESTMENTS OR REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE TITLING, STORAGE OR OTHER MANNER OF HOLDING OR INVESTING TRUST ASSETS OR (G) THE ESTABLISHMENT OF FIDUCIARY OR OTHER STANDARDS OF RESPONSIBILITY OR LIMITATIONS ON THE ACTS OR POWERS OF TRUSTEES THAT ARE INCONSISTENT WITH THE LIMITATIONS OR LIABILITIES OR AUTHORITIES AND POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES AS SET FORTH OR REFERENCED IN THIS TRUST


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AGREEMENT. SECTION 3540 OF TITLE 12 OF THE DELAWARE CODE SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE TRUST.

Section 10.5. Payments Due on Non-Business Day.

If the date fixed for any payment on any Trust Security shall be a day that is not a Business Day, then such payment need not be made on such date but may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (except as otherwise provided in Sections 4.1(a) and 4.2(d)), with the same force and effect as though made on the date fixed for such payment, and no interest shall accrue thereon for the period after such date.

Section 10.6. Successors.

This Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of any successor to the Depositor, the Trust or the Relevant Trustee, including any successor by operation of law. Except in connection with transactions permitted under Article 5 of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in writing to perform the Depositor's obligations hereunder, the Depositor shall not assign its obligations hereunder.

Section 10.7. Headings.

The Article and Section headings are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Trust Agreement.

Section 10.8. Reports, Notices and Demands.

Any report, notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon any Securityholder or the Depositor may be given or served in writing by deposit thereof, first-class postage prepaid, in the United States mail, hand delivery or facsimile transmission, in each case, addressed, (a) in the case of a Preferred Securityholder, to such Preferred Securityholder as such Securityholder's name and address may appear on the Securities Register; and (b) in the case of the Common Securityholder or the Depositor, to Wisconsin Energy Corporation, 231 West Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, Attention:
Chief Financial Officer, facsimile no.: (414) 221-5068. Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon a Securityholder shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, upon hand delivery, mailing or transmission.

Any notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon the Trust, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Administrative Trustees shall be given in writing addressed (until another address is published by the Trust) as follows: (a) with respect to the


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Property Trustee to First National Bank of Chicago, One First National Plaza, Chicago, Illinois, 60670-0126 Attention: Corporate Trust Services Division; (b) with respect to the Delaware Trustee, to First Chicago Delaware, Inc. 300 King Street, Wilmington, Delaware, 19801, Attention: Corporate Trust Division; and
(c) with respect to the Administrative Trustees, to them at the address above for notices to the Depositor, marked "Attention Administrative Trustees of WEC Capital Trust I." Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon the Trust or the Property Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the Trust or the Property Trustee.

Section 10.9. Agreement Not to Petition.

Each of the Trustees and the Depositor agree for the benefit of the Securityholders that, until at least one year and one day after the Trust has been terminated in accordance with Article IX, they shall not file, or join in the filing of, a petition against the Trust under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law (including, without limitation, the United States Bankruptcy Code) (collectively, "Bankruptcy Laws") or otherwise join in the commencement of any proceeding against the Trust under any Bankruptcy Law. In the event the Depositor takes action in violation of this Section 10.9, the Property Trustee agrees, for the benefit of Securityholders, that at the expense of the Depositor, it shall file an answer with the bankruptcy court or otherwise properly contest the filing of such petition by the Depositor against the Trust or the commencement of such action and raise the defense that the Depositor has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be stopped and precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as counsel for the Trustee or the Trust may assert. The provisions of this Section 10.9 shall survive the termination of this Trust Agreement.

Section 10.10. Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

(a) This Trust Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Trust Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

(b) The Property Trustee shall be the only Trustee which is a trustee for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act.

(c) If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this Trust Agreement by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control. If any provision of this Trust Agreement modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be


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so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Trust Agreement as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.

(d) The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Trust Agreement shall not affect the nature of the Securities as equity securities representing undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the Trust.

Section 10.11. Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee and Indenture.

THE RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF A TRUST SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN BY OR ON BEHALF OF A SECURITYHOLDER OR ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, WITHOUT ANY SIGNATURE OR FURTHER MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT, SHALL CONSTITUTE THE UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE BY THE SECURITYHOLDER AND ALL OTHERS HAVING A BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN SUCH TRUST SECURITY OF ALL THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND AGREEMENT TO THE SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS AND OTHER TERMS OF THE GUARANTEE AND THE INDENTURE, AND SHALL CONSTITUTE THE AGREEMENT OF THE TRUST, SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS THAT THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING, OPERATIVE AND EFFECTIVE AS BETWEEN THE TRUST AND SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS.


S-1

THIS TRUST AGREEMENT is executed as of the date first above written.

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

By: /s/ Calvin H. Baker
    ----------------------------------------
    Name: Calvin H. Baker
    Title: Treasurer and Chief Financial
           Officer

THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, as
Property Trustee

By: /s/ Diane Swanson
    ----------------------------------------
    Name:  Diane Swanson
    Title: Assistant Vice President

FIRST CHICAGO DELAWARE INC., as Delaware
Trustee

By: /s/ Sandra L. Caruba
    ----------------------------------------
    Name:  Sandra L. Caruba
    Title: Vice President

/s/ Calvin H. Baker
--------------------------------------------
Calvin H. Baker,
as Administrative Trustee

/s/ Thomas H. Fehring
--------------------------------------------
Thomas H. Fehring,
as Administrative Trustee


EXHIBIT A

CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
OF
WEC CAPITAL TRUST I

This Certificate of Trust of WEC Capital Trust I (the "Trust"), dated February 25, 1999, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as trustees, to form a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 Del. C. Section 3801 et seq.).

1. Name. The name of the business trust being formed hereby is WEC

Capital Trust I.

2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the trustee of the Trust with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware are as follows:

First Chicago Delaware Inc.
300 King Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801

3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective immediately upon its filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

In Witness Whereof, the undersigned, being all of the trustees of the Trust, have executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first above written.

THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, as
Property Trustee

By:  /s/ Sandra Caruba
     --------------------------------------------
     Name:  Sandra Caruba
     Title: Vice President

FIRST CHICAGO DELAWARE INC., as Delaware
Trustee


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By:  /s/ Sandra Caruba
     --------------------------------------------
     Name:  Sandra Caruba
     Title: Vice President

     /s/ Calvin H. Baker
     --------------------------------------------
     Calvin H. Baker as Administrative Trustee

     /s/ Thomas H. Fehring
     --------------------------------------------
     Thomas H. Fehring as Administrative Trustee


EXHIBIT B
To Amended and Restated Trust Agreement

Standard DTC Letter of Representation (Not Included in Edgar Filing)


EXHIBIT C

THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE OTHER THAN IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE TRUST AGREEMENT (AS DEFINED BELOW)

Certificate Number: C-1 Number Of Common Securities: 248,000 CUSIP No.:

Certificate Evidencing Common Securities

of

WEC CAPITAL TRUST I

6.85% Common Securities
(Liquidation Amount $25 Per Common Security)

WEC Capital Trust I, a statutory business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Wisconsin Energy Corporation (the "Holder") is the registered owner of 248,000 common securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial ownership interests of the Trust and designated the 6.85% Common Securities (liquidation amount $25 per Common Security) (the "Common Securities"). To the extent set forth in Section 5.10 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below) the Common Securities are not transferable and any attempted transfer hereof shall be void. The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Common Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust dated as of March 25, 1999, as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Trust Agreement") including the designation of the terms of the Common Securities as set forth therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its principal place of business or registered office.

Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.


-2-

In Witness Whereof, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust has executed this certificate this 25th day of March 1999.

WEC CAPITAL TRUST I

By: ______________________________
Name:
Administrative Trustee


EXHIBIT D

If the Preferred Security is to be a Global Certificate Insert:

THIS PREFERRED SECURITY IS A GLOBAL CERTIFICATE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (THE "DEPOSITORY") OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY. THIS PREFERRED SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR PREFERRED SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE TRUST AGREEMENT AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS PREFERRED SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS PREFERRED SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.

UNLESS THIS PREFERRED SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK) TO WEC CAPITAL TRUST I OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF

TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY PREFERRED SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

Certificate Number: P-1 Number Of Preferred Securities Cusip No.929-23G-204

Certificate Evidencing Preferred Securities

of

WEC CAPITAL TRUST I


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6.85% TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES
(Liquidation Amount $25 Per Preferred Security)

WEC Capital Trust I, a statutory business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Cede & Co. (the "Holder") is the registered owner of 8,000,000 preferred securities of the Trust representing an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the assets of the Trust and designated the 6.85% Trust Preferred Securities (the "Preferred Securities"). The Preferred Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer as provided in Section 5.4 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below). The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Preferred Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Preferred Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust dated as of March 25, 1999 as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Trust Agreement") including the designation of the terms of Preferred Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee Agreement entered into by Wisconsin Energy Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation, and First National Bank of Chicago, as guarantee trustee, dated as of March 25, 1999, as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Guarantee"), to the extent provided therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the Guarantee to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its principal place of business or registered office.

Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

In Witness Whereof, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust has executed this certificate this 25th day of March, 1999.

WEC CAPITAL TRUST I

By: _________________________________________
Name:
Administrative Trustee


ASSIGNMENT

For Value Received, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Preferred Security to:




(Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)




(Insert address and zip code of assignee)

and irrevocably appoints




agent to transfer this Preferred Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

Date: ________________________

Signature: ______________________________________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Preferred Security Certificate)


The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to

S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.


EXHIBIT 4.49


GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

between

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

(as Guarantor)

and

THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO

(as Trustee)

dated as of

March 25, 1999



TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                            Page
                                                                                                            ----
ARTICLE I.                DEFINITIONS......................................................................   2

         Section 1.1.     Definitions......................................................................   2

ARTICLE II.               TRUST INDENTURE ACT..............................................................   5

         Section 2.1.     Trust Indenture Act; Application.................................................   5
         Section 2.2.     List of Holders..................................................................   5
         Section 2.3.     Reports by the Guarantee Trustee.................................................   5
         Section 2.4.     Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee........................................   6
         Section 2.5.     Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.................................   6
         Section 2.6.     Events of Default; Waiver........................................................   6
         Section 2.7.     Event of Default; Notice.........................................................   6
         Section 2.8.     Conflicting Interests............................................................   7

ARTICLE III.              POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE...............................   7

         Section 3.1.     Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.......................................   7
         Section 3.2.     Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee..............................................   9

ARTICLE IV.               GUARANTEE TRUSTEE................................................................  11

         Section 4.1.     Guarantee Trustee: Eligibility...................................................  11
         Section 4.2.     Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee....................  12

ARTICLE V.                GUARANTEE........................................................................  12

         Section 5.1.     Guarantee........................................................................  12
         Section 5.2.     Waiver of Notice and Demand......................................................  12
         Section 5.3.     Obligations Not Affected.........................................................  13
         Section 5.4.     Rights of Holders................................................................  14
         Section 5.5.     Guarantee of Payment.............................................................  14
         Section 5.6.     Subrogation......................................................................  14
         Section 5.7.     Independent Obligations..........................................................  15

ARTICLE VI.               COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION......................................................  15

         Section 6.1.     Subordination....................................................................  15

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         Section 6.2.     Pari Passu Guarantees...........................................................   15

ARTICLE VII.              TERMINATION.....................................................................   15

         Section 7.1.     Termination.....................................................................   15

ARTICLE VIII.             MISCELLANEOUS...................................................................   16

         Section 8.1.     Successors and Assigns..........................................................   16
         Section 8.2.     Amendments......................................................................   16
         Section 8.3.     Notices.........................................................................   16
         Section 8.4.     Benefit.........................................................................   17
         Section 8.5.     Interpretation..................................................................   17
         Section 8.6.     Governing Law...................................................................   18

SIGNATURES................................................................................................  S-1

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GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, dated as of March 25, 1999, is executed and delivered by WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION, a Wisconsin corporation (the "Guarantor") having its principal office at 231 West Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, and THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, as trustee (the "Guarantee Trustee"), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Preferred Securities (as defined herein) of WEC Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory business trust (the "Issuer").

WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement (the "Trust Agreement"), dated as of March 25, 1999 among the Issuer trustees named therein, the Guarantor, as Depositor, and the Holders from time to time of undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the Issuer, the Issuer is issuing $200,000,000 aggregate liquidation preference of its 6.85% Trust Preferred Securities (liquidation preference $25 per preferred security) (the "Preferred Securities") and $6,200,000 aggregate liquidation preference of its common securities (the "Common Securities" and, together with the Preferred Securities, the "Securities") representing undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the Issuer and having the terms set forth in the Trust Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Preferred Securities will be issued by the Issuer and the proceeds thereof, together with the proceeds from the issuance of the Issuer's Common Securities, will be used to purchase the Debentures (as defined in the Trust Agreement) of the Guarantor which will be deposited with The First National Bank of Chicago, as Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, as trust assets; and

WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase the Securities, the Guarantor desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to the extent set forth herein, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each Holder of Securities, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Securities.


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ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1. Definitions.

As used in this Guarantee Agreement, the terms set forth below shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings. Capitalized or otherwise defined terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Agreement as in effect on the date hereof.

"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person; provided, however, that an Affiliate of the Guarantor shall not be deemed to include the Issuer. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

"Event of Default" means a default by the Guarantor on any of its payment or other obligations under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that, except with respect to a default in payment of any Guarantee Payments, the Guarantor shall have received notice of default and shall not have cured such default within 90 days after receipt of such notice.

"Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or distributions, without duplication, with respect to the Securities, to the extent not paid or made by or on behalf of the Issuer; (i) any accumulated and unpaid Distributions (as defined in the Trust Agreement) required to be paid on such Securities, to the extent the Issuer shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time,
(ii) the redemption price, including all accumulated and unpaid Distributions to the date of redemption (the "Redemption Price"), with respect to the Securities called for redemption by the Issuer to the extent the Issuer shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time, and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary termination, winding-up or liquidation of the Issuer, unless Debentures are distributed to the Holders, the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the liquidation preference of $25 per Security plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions on the Securities to the date of payment to the extent the Issuer shall have funds on hand available to make such payment at such time and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer (in either case, the "Liquidation Distribution").

"Guarantee Trustee" means The First National Bank of Chicago, until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant to

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the terms of this Guarantee Agreement and thereafter means each such Successor Guarantee Trustee.

"Holder" means any holder, as registered on the books and records of the Issuer, of any Securities; provided, however, that in determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of Preferred Securities have given any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder" shall not include the Guarantor, the Guarantee Trustee, or any Affiliate of the Guarantor or the Guarantee Trustee.

"Indebtedness" means, with respect to a Person, (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on, (A) indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by securities, notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments issued by such Person; (ii) all capital lease obligations of such Person; (iii) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of such Person and all obligations of such Person under any conditional sale or title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the ordinary course of business); (iv) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of any letters of credit, banker's acceptance, security purchase facilities or similar credit transactions; (v) all obligations in respect of interest rate swap, cap, floor, collar or other agreements, interest rate future or option contracts, currency swap agreements, currency future or option contracts and other similar agreements; and (vi) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of others for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise.

"Indenture" means the Indenture, dated as of March 15, 1999, between the Guarantor and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Indenture Trustee, together with the Securities Resolution dated as of March 16, 1999 relating to the Debentures, each as amended or supplemented from time to time.

"Junior Subordinated Indebtedness" means all Indebtedness of the Guarantor subordinate and junior to Subordinated Indebtedness and Senior Indebtedness.

"List of Holders" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).

"Majority in liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities"
means, except as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, a vote by the Holder(s), voting separately as a class, of more than 50% of the liquidation preference of all then outstanding Preferred Securities issued by the Issuer.

"Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by the Chairman or a Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, a Vice President, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treas-

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urer and by the Comptroller, an Assistant Comptroller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person, and delivered to the Guarantee Trustee. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Guarantee Agreement shall include:

(a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;

(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers' Certificate;

(c) a statement that each officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

"Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.

"Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Guarantee Trustee, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, any Trust Officer or Assistant Trust officer or any other officer of the Corporate Trust Department of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

"Senior Indebtedness" means all Indebtedness of the Guarantor, unless, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such obligations are not superior in right of payment to Subordinated Indebtedness or Junior Subordinated Indebtedness or to other Indebtedness of the Guarantor which is pari passu with, or subordinated to, Subordinated Indebtedness or Junior Subordinated Indebtedness.

"Subordinated Indebtedness" means all Indebtedness of the Guarantor which is subordinated and Junior in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness, but does not include Junior Subordinated Indebtedness.

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"Successor Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.1.

"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

ARTICLE II. TRUST INDENTURE ACT

Section 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application.

(a) This Guarantee Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Guarantee Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

(b) If and to the extent that any provision of this Guarantee Agreement limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.

Section 2.2. List of Holders.

(a) The Guarantor shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Guarantee Trustee (a) semiannually, on or before January 1 and June 30 of each year, a list, in such form as the Guarantee Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders ("List of Holders") as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the delivery thereof, and (b) at such other times as the Guarantee Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Guarantor of any such request, a List of Holders as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, in each case to the extent such information is in the possession or control of the Guarantor and is not identical to a previously supplied list of Holders or has not otherwise been received by the Guarantee Trustee in its capacity as such. The Guarantee Trustee may destroy any List of Holders previously given to it on receipt of a new List of Holders.

(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall comply with its obligations under
Section 311(a), Section 311(b) and Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 2.3. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee.

Not later than June 30 of each year, commencing June 30, 1999, the Guarantee Trustee shall provide to the Holders such reports as are required by
Section 313 of the Trust In denture Act, if any, in the form and in the manner provided by Section 313 of the Trust In-


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denture Act. The Guarantee Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of
Section 313 (d) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee.

The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Holders such documents, reports and information, if any, as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance certificate required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act, in the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.

The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee such evidence of compliance with such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Guarantee Agreement that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate.

Section 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver.

The Holders of a Majority in liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders, waive any past Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Guarantee Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent therefrom.

Section 2.7. Event of Default; Notice.

(a) The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default known to the Guarantee Trustee, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders, notices of all such Events of Default unless such defaults have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice; provided, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of a Guarantee Payment, the Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Guarantee Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.

(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Event of Default unless the Guarantee Trustee shall have received written notice, or a Respon-


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sible Officer charged with the administration of the Trust Agreement shall have obtained written notice, of such Event of Default.

Section 2.8. Conflicting Interests.

The Trust Agreement shall be deemed to be specifically described in this Guarantee Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

ARTICLE III. POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

Section 3.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.

(a) This Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this Guarantee Agreement to any Person except a Holder exercising his or her rights pursuant to Section 5.4(iv) or to a Successor Guarantee Trustee on acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Successor Guarantee Trustee. The right, title and interest of the Guarantee Trustee shall automatically vest in any Successor Guarantee Trustee, upon acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment hereunder, and such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such Successor Guarantee Trustee.

(b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders.

(c) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiver of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Guarantee Agreement against the Guarantee Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6), the Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

(d) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:


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(i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred:

(A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Guarantee Agreement, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement; and

(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof or of the Trust Indenture Act are specifically required to be furnished to the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement;

(ii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Guarantee Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made;

(iii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and

(iv) no provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require the Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Guarantee Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Guarantee Agreement or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.


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Section 3.2. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee.

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1:

(i) The Guarantee Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties.

(ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by this Guarantee Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer's Certificate unless otherwise prescribed herein.

(iii) Whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement, the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon receipt of such request from the Guarantee Trustee, shall be promptly delivered by the Guarantor.

(iv) The Guarantee Trustee may consult with legal counsel, and the written advice or opinion of such legal counsel with respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion. Such legal counsel may be legal counsel to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates and may be one of its employees. The Guarantee Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Guarantee Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction.

(v) The Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall have provided to the Guarantee Trustee such adequate security and indemnity as would satisfy a reasonable person in the position of the Guarantee Trustee, against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the Guarantee Trustee; provided that, nothing contained in this Section 3.2(a)(v) shall be taken to relieve the Guarantee Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, of


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its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement.

(vi) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Guarantee Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit.

(vii) The Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents or attorneys, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

(viii) Any action taken by the Guarantee Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the holders, and the signature of the Guarantee Trustee or its agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform such action. No third party shall be required to inquire as to the authority of the Guarantee Trustee to so act or as to its compliance with any of the terms and provisions of this Guarantee Agreement, both of which shall be conclusively evidenced by the Guarantee's or its agent's taking such action.

(ix) Whenever in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (A) may request instructions from the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Securities, (B) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received, and (C) shall be protected in acting in accordance with such instructions.

(b) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Guarantee Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Guarantee Trustee shall be construed to be a duty to act in accordance with such power and authority.


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Section 3.3. Indemnity.

The Guarantor agrees to indemnify the Guarantee Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Guarantee Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Guarantee Trustee will not claim or exact any lien or charge on any Guarantee Payments as a result of any amount due to it under this Guarantee Agreement. The provisions of this Section 3.3 shall survive the termination of this Guarantee Agreement or the removal or resignation of the Guarantee Trustee.

ARTICLE IV. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

Section 4.1. Guarantee Trustee: Eligibility.

(a) There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee which shall:

(i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and

(ii) be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and shall be a corporation meeting the requirements of Section 310(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.

(b) If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 4.1(a), the Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.2(c).

(c) If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee and Guarantor shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.


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Section 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee.

(a) Subject to Section 4.2(b), the Guarantee Trustee may be appointed or removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor.

(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor.

(c) The Guarantee Trustee appointed hereunder shall hold office until a Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed or until its removal or resignation. The Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by the Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall not take effect until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument in writing executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Guarantee Trustee.

(d) If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.2 within 60 days after delivery to the Guarantor of an instrument of resignation, the resigning Guarantee Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Guarantor, any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Successor Guarantee Trustee.

ARTICLE V. GUARANTEE

Section 5.1. Guarantee.

The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by or on behalf of the Issuer), as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which the Issuer may have or assert. The Guarantor's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders.

Section 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand.

The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of the Guarantee Agreement and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for payment, any


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right to require a proceeding first against the Guarantee Trustee, Issuer or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands.

Section 5.3. Obligations Not Affected.

The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following:

(a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied agreement, covenant, term or condition relating to the Securities to be performed or observed by the Issuer;

(b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or any portion of the Distributions (other than an extension of time for payment of Distributions that results from the extension of any interest payment period on the Debentures as so provided in the Indenture), Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the Securities or the extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Securities;

(c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Securities, or any action on the part of the Issuer granting indulgence or extension of any kind;

(d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer or any of the assets of the Issuer;

(e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Securities;

(f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or hereby incurred; or

(g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 5.3 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.


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There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to, or obtain the consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the foregoing.

Section 5.4. Rights of Holders.

The Guarantor expressly acknowledges that: (i) this Guarantee Agreement will be deposited with the Guarantee Trustee to be held for the benefit of the Holders; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee has the right to enforce this Guarantee Agreement on behalf of the Holders; (iii) the Holders of a Majority in liquidation preference of the Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee Agreement or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and (iv) if the Guarantee Trustee fails to enforce this Guarantee Agreement after a Holder has made a written request for the Guarantee Trustee to do so, any Holder may, to the extent permitted by law, institute a legal proceeding directly against the Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee Agreement, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer or any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Guarantor has failed to make a Guarantee Payment, a Holder may directly institute a proceeding against the Guarantor for enforcement of this Guarantee Agreement for such payment. The Guarantor waives, any right or remedy to require that any action on this Guarantee Agreement be brought first against the Issuer or any other Person or entity before proceeding directly against the Guarantor.

Section 5.5. Guarantee of Payment.

This Guarantee Agreement creates a guarantee of payment and not of collection. This Guarantee Agreement will not be discharged except by payment of the Guarantee Payments in full (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer) or upon distribution of Debentures to Holders as provided in the Trust Agreement.

Section 5.6. Subrogation.

The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all (if any) rights of the Holders against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to the Holders by the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement and shall have the right to waive payment by the Issuer pursuant to Section 5.1; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights which it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Guarantee Agreement, if at the time of any such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee Agreement. If any amount shall be paid to


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the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Holders.

Section 5.7. Independent Obligations.

The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Securities and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 5.3 hereof.

ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION

Section 6.1. Subordination.

This Guarantee Agreement will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Guarantor and will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness and Subordinated Indebtedness of the Guarantor. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Trust Agreement, the rights of the holders of the Common Securities to receive Guarantee Payments hereunder shall be subordinated to the rights of the holders of Preferred Securities to receive Guarantee Payments under this Guarantee.

Section 6.2. Pari Passu Guarantees.

This Guarantee Agreement shall rank pari passu with any similar Guarantee Agreements issued by the Guarantor on behalf of the holders of Preferred Securities issued by WEC Capital Trust I.

ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION

Section 7.1. Termination.

This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon (i) full payment of the Redemption Price of all Securities, (ii) the distribution of Debentures to the Holders in exchange for all of the Securities or (iii) full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the Trust Agreement upon liquidation of the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guarantee Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any Holder must restore payment of any sums paid with respect to Preferred Securities or this Guarantee Agreement.


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ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1. Successors and Assigns.

All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Securities then outstanding. Except in connection with a consolidation, merger or sale involving the Guarantor that is permitted under Article 5 of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in writing to perform the Guarantor's obligations hereunder, the Guarantor shall not assign its obligations hereunder.

Section 8.2. Amendments.

Except with respect to any changes which do not adversely affect the rights of the Holders in any material respect (in which case no consent of the Holders will be required), this Guarantee Agreement may only be amended with the prior approval of the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation preference of all the outstanding Preferred Securities. The provisions of Article VI of the Trust Agreement concerning meetings of the Holders shall apply to the giving of such approval.

Section 8.3. Notices.

Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail as follows:

(a) if given to the Guarantee Trustee, at the Guarantee Trustee's mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Guarantee Trustee may give notice of to the Guarantor and the Holders):

The First National Bank of Chicago One First National Plaza, Suite IL1-0126 Chicago, Illinois 60670-0126
Facsimile No.: (312) 407-1708 Attention: Corporate Trust Services Division

(b) if given to the Guarantor, to the address set forth below or such other address, facsimile number or to the attention of such other Person as the Guarantor may give notice to the Holders of the Preferred Securities:


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Wisconsin Energy Corporation
231 West Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201

Facsimile No.: (414) 221-5068 Attention: Chief Financial Officer

(c) if given to the Issuer, in care of the Guarantee Trustee, at the Issuer's (and the Guarantee Trustee's) address set forth below or such other address as the Guarantee Trustee on behalf of the Issuer may give notice to the Holders:

WEC Capital Trust I
c/o Wisconsin Energy Corporation 231 West Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201
Facsimile No.: (441) 221-5068 Attention: Chief Financial Officer

with a copy to:

The First National Bank of Chicago One First National Plaza, Suite IL1-0126 Chicago, Illinois 60670-0126
Facsimile No.: (312) 407-1708 Attention: Corporate Trust Services Division

(d) if given to any Holder, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Issuer.

All notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.

Section 8.4. Benefit.

This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Holders and is not separately transferable from the Preferred Securities.

Section 8.5. Interpretation.

In this Guarantee Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:


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(a) capitalized terms used in this Guarantee Agreement but not defined in the preamble hereto have the respective meanings assigned to them in Section 1.1;

(b) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee Agreement has the same meaning throughout;

(c) all references to "the Guarantee Agreement" or "this Guarantee Agreement" are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;

(d) all references in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise specified;

(e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when used in this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires;

(f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and

(g) the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.

Section 8.6. Governing Law.

THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.


Exhibit 4.49

S-1

THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is executed as of the date first above written.

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

By: /s/ Calvin H. Baker
   --------------------------------------------------
    Name: Calvin H. Baker
    Title:   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO,
as Guarantee Trustee

By: /s/ Diane Swanson
   --------------------------------------------------
    Name: Diane Swanson

    Title:   Assistant Vice President