UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2007
Commission File No. 0-26770
NOVAVAX, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   22-2816046
     
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD   20850
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)
(240) 268-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes       o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
o Large accelerated filer       þ Accelerated filer       o Non-accelerated filer
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes       þ No
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Shares of Common Stock Outstanding August 3, 2007: 62,008,215
 
 

 


 

NOVAVAX, INC.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2007
Table of Contents
     
    Page No.
Part I. Financial Information
   
 
Item 1 Financial Statements
   
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2007 (unaudited) and December 31, 2006
  1
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited)
  2
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007 (unaudited)
  3
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited)
  4
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
  5
 
Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  15
 
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
  26
 
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
  26
 
Part II. Other Information
   
 
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
  27
 
Item 1A Risk Factors
  27
 
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
  27
 
Item 6 Exhibits
  28
 
Signatures
  29
 
ii

 


 

Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
NOVAVAX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
                 
    June 30,      
    2007     December 31,  
    (unaudited)     2006  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,337     $ 7,161  
Short-term investments
    53,879       66,434  
Accounts and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $236 and $117 as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
    787       1,274  
Inventory
    444       600  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,033       1,873  
 
           
 
               
Total current assets
    63,480       77,342  
 
Property and equipment, net
    9,555       9,861  
Goodwill
    33,141       33,141  
Other intangible assets, net
    912       978  
Other non-current assets
    951       555  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 108,039     $ 121,877  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES and STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Bank overdraft
  $ 174     $  
Accounts payable
    2,479       1,530  
Accrued expenses
    2,516       3,078  
Current portion of notes payable
    476       731  
 
           
 
               
Total current liabilities
    5,645       5,339  
 
           
 
               
Convertible notes
    21,148       22,000  
Deferred rent
    360       79  
Non-current portion of notes payable
    627       458  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    27,780       27,876  
 
           
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 62,356,97 shares issued and 62,008,215 outstanding at June 30, 2007, and 62,139,851 issued and 61,791,089 outstanding at December 31, 2006
    624       622  
Additional paid-in capital
    263,629       261,822  
Note receivable from director
          (1,031 )
Accumulated deficit
    (181,544 )     (164,962 )
Treasury stock, 348,762 shares at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, cost basis
    (2,450 )     (2,450 )
 
           
 
               
Total stockholders’ equity
    80,259       94,001  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 108,039     $ 121,877  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

1


 

NOVAVAX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
(unaudited)
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Revenues:
                               
Net product sales
  $ (64 )   $ 378     $ 293     $ 1,097  
Contract research and development
    110       403       332       877  
Royalities, milestone and licensing fees
    112       58       201       168  
 
                       
 
                               
Total revenues
    158       839       826       2,142  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of products sold
    855       1,161       2,172       2,394  
Excess inventory costs over market
    473       677       560       992  
Research and development
    4,193       3,401       7,852       5,433  
Selling, general and administrative
    3,362       2,638       7,959       5,396  
 
                       
 
                               
Total operating costs and expenses
    8,883       7,877       18,543       14,215  
 
                       
 
                               
Loss from operations
    (8,725 )     (7,038 )     (17,717 )     (12,073 )
 
                       
 
                               
Interest income, net
    531       627       1,135       167  
 
                       
 
Net loss
  $ (8,194 )   $ (6,411 )   $ (16,582 )   $ (11,906 )
 
                       
 
                               
Basic and diluted loss per share
  $ (0.13 )   $ (0.10 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (0.21 )
 
                       
 
                               
Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    61,311,954       61,465,003       61,266,765       56,891,602  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2


 

NOVAVAX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007
(in thousands, except share information)
(unaudited)
                                                         
                Note                    
          Additional     Receivable                    
    Common Stock     Paid     From     Accumulated     Treasury        
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Director     Deficit     Stock     Total  
Balance, December 31, 2006
    62,139,851     $ 622     $ 261,822     $ (1,031 )   $ (164,962 )   $ (2,450 )   $ 94,001  
 
Non-cash compensation costs for stock options
                237                         237  
Exercise of stock options
    54,001             85                         85  
Restricted stock issued as compensation
    60,000       1       (1 )                        
Non-cash compensation cost for amortization of restricted stock
                146                         146  
Reclassification due to change in status of a director
                      1,031                   1,031  
Net loss
                            (8,388 )           (8,388 )
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Balance, March 31, 2007
    62,253,852       623       262,289             (173,350 )     (2,450 )     87,112  
 
                                                       
Non-cash compensation costs for stock options
                364                         364  
Exercise of stock options
    3,125             4                         4  
Restricted stock issued as compensation
    100,000       1       (1 )                        
Non-cash compensation cost for amortization of restricted stock
                121                         121  
Debt discount from modification of covertible debt
              $ 852                       $ 852  
Net loss
                            (8,194 )           (8,194 )
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Balance, June 30, 2007
    62,356,977     $ 624     $ 263,629     $     $ (181,544 )   $ (2,450 )   $ 80,259  
 
                                         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3


 

NOVAVAX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
                 
    Six months ended  
    June 30,  
    2007     2006  
Operating Activities:
               
Net loss:
  $ (16,582 )   $ (11,906 )
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Amortization
    66       66  
Depreciation
    1,405       1,437  
Provision for bad debts
    218       (104 )
Retirement of capital assets
          46  
Amortization of net discounts on short-term investments
    (1,367 )      
Reserve for notes receivable and accrued interest
    940        
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    129       417  
Deferred rent
    281       (32 )
Non-cash expense for services
    29       25  
Non-cash stock compensation
    839       1,585  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts and other receivables
    269       (150 )
Inventory
    156       43  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    406       (138 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    562       (362 )
Facility exit costs
          (84 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in operating activities
    (12,649 )     (9,157 )
 
           
 
               
Investing Activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (874 )     (655 )
Purchases of short-term investments
    (53,211 )      
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments
    67,133        
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    13,048       (655 )
 
           
 
               
Financing Activities:
               
Principal payments of notes payable
    (486 )     (438 )
Net proceeds from sales of common stock
          55,981  
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    89       977  
Bank overdraft
    174        
 
           
 
               
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (223 )     56,520  
 
           
 
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    176       46,708  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    7,161       31,893  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 7,337     $ 78,601  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental Disclosures:
               
 
Conversion of convertible debt and accrued interest to common stock
  $     $ 7,068  
 
           
Cash interest payments
  $ 532,464     $ 778  
 
           
Debt discount from modification of convertible debt
  $ 852     $  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4


 

NOVAVAX, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Organization
     Novavax, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Novavax” or the “Company”), was incorporated in 1987, and is a biopharmaceutical company focused on creating differentiated, value-added vaccines that leverage the Company’s proprietary virus-like particle (“VLP”) technology. VLPs imitate the three-dimensional structures of viruses but are composed of recombinant proteins and therefore, are believed incapable of causing infection and disease. Our proprietary production technology uses insect cells rather than chicken eggs or mammalian eggs. The Company’s current product targets include vaccines against the H5N1, H9N2 and other subtypes of avian influenza with pandemic potential and against human seasonal influenza as well as other infectious diseases. On July 31, 2007, the Company began Phase I/IIa clinical trials for its H5N1 pandemic influenza vaccine. The Company also has a drug delivery platform based on its micellar nanoparticle (“MNP”) technology, proprietary oil and water nano emulsions used for the topical delivery of drugs. The MNP technology was the basis for the development of the Company’s first Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approved estrogen replacement product, ESTRASORB ® .
     The vaccine products currently under development or in clinical trials by the Company will require significant additional research and development efforts, including extensive pre-clinical and clinical testing and regulatory approval, prior to commercial use. There can be no assurance that the Company’s research and development efforts will be successful or that any potential products will prove to be safe and effective in clinical trials. Even if developed, these products may not receive regulatory approval or be successfully introduced and marketed at prices that would permit the Company to operate profitably. The commercial launch of any product is subject to certain risks including, but not limited to, manufacturing scale-up and market acceptance. No assurance can be given that the Company can generate sufficient product revenue to become profitable or generate positive cash flow from operations at all or on a sustained basis.
     In April 2006, the Company entered into a License and Development Agreement and a Supply Agreement with Esprit Pharma, Inc. (“Esprit”) to co-develop, supply and commercialize the Company’s MNP based testosterone product candidate for the treatment of female hypoactive sexual desire disorder. Esprit was granted exclusive rights to market the product in North America.
     The consolidated financial statements of Novavax for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, are unaudited. These financial statements reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
     Certain information in footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles has been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, although the Company believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We suggest that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
     The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary (Fielding Pharmaceutical Company). All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
     The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

5


 

NOVAVAX, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Revenue Recognition
     The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition (“SAB No. 104”). For product sales, revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. The Company recognizes these sales, net of allowances for returns, rebates and chargebacks. The Company sells Estrasorb to Esprit and other products to distributors. The Company provides rebates to members of certain buying groups who purchase from the Company’s distributors, to distributors that sell to their customers at prices determined under a contract between the Company and the customer, and to state agencies that administer various programs such as the federal Medicaid and Medicare. Rebate amounts are usually based upon the volume of purchases or by reference to a specific price for a product. The Company estimates the amount of the rebate that will be paid, and records the liability as a reduction of revenue when the Company records its sale of the products. Settlement of the rebate generally occurs from three to twelve months after sale. The Company regularly analyzes the historical rebate trends and makes adjustments to recorded reserves for changes in trends and terms of rebate programs. In a similar manner, the Company estimates amounts for returns based on historical trends, distributor inventory levels, product prescription data and generic competition and makes adjustments to the recorded reserves based on such information. The sales return allowance as of June 30, 2007 was $383,000, an increase from the balance as of December 31, 2006 of $238,000.
          A roll-forward of the sales return allowance is as follows:
         
    (in thousands)  
    (unaudited)  
Balance, December 31, 2006
  $ 238  
Provision for 2007 sales
     
Returns received from 2006 sales
    (38 )
 
     
 
       
Balance, March 31, 2007
    200  
Provision for 2007 sales
    44  
Additional provision for planned discontinuation of Gynodiol
    158  
Returns received from 2004 sales
    (19 )
 
     
 
       
Balance, June 30, 2007
  $ 383  
 
     
     The shipping and handling costs the Company incurs are included in cost of products sold in its consolidated statements of operations.
     For upfront payments and licensing fees related to contract research or technology, the Company follows the provisions of SAB No. 104 in determining if these payments and fees represent the culmination of a separate earnings process or if they should be deferred and recognized as revenue earned over the life of the related agreement. Milestone payments are recognized as revenue upon achievement of contract-specified events and when there are no remaining performance obligations.
     Revenue earned under research contracts is recognized in accordance with the terms and conditions of such contracts for reimbursement of costs incurred and defined milestones. Revenue earned under a drug development contract is recognized in proportion to the work performed.

6


 

NOVAVAX, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Inventory
     Inventory consists of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods, and are recorded at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in-first-out method, and were as follows:
                 
    As of  
    June 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 
    (unaudited)          
    (amounts in thousands)  
Raw materials
  $ 358     $ 263  
Work-in-process
    86       86  
Finished goods
          251  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 444     $ 600  
 
           
     The Company utilizes the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 151, Inventory Costs — an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (“SFAS No. 151”). Under SFAS No. 151, the Company allocates fixed production overhead costs to inventories based on the anticipated normal capacity of its manufacturing facility. Included in cost of products sold for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007 is $609,000, or $0.01 per share, and $1,400,000, or $0.02 per share, respectively, of idle capacity costs, which amounts represent the excess of fixed production overhead costs over that allocated to inventories, as compared to $728,000, or $0.01 per share and $1,128,000, or $0.02 per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.
     During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007, $476,000 and $560,000, respectively, of inventory costs in excess of market value were included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations related to the Supply Agreement with Esprit, as compared to $677,000 and $992,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company sold ESTRASORB at a price which was below its manufacturing costs for the product during the first half of 2006 and 2007.
     The Company believes it will be required to continue to manufacture ESTRASORB at a loss until it is able to negotiate with a third party to assume the manufacturing of ESTRASORB or able to increase the production volumes. However, the Company may not be able to successfully achieve either option.
Earnings per share
     The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share . Basic loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator) during the period. The dilutive effect of common stock equivalents is included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share only when the effect of the inclusion would be dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, there were no common stock equivalents included in the calculations of earnings per share as they were all anti-dilutive.
Short-term investments
     As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had short-term investments, with original maturity dates ranging from 105 days to six months. These short-term investments have been classified as held until maturity, as the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold them until maturity. Initial investments are recorded at face value less any premiums or discounts. These premiums or discounts are then amortized over the remaining maturity periods of the investments. Included in net interest income on the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 was $669,000 and $1,367,000, respectively, of amortization of premiums/discounts related to these short-term investments. The Company did not have any short-term investments as of June 30, 2006.
     As of June 30, 2007, short-term investments were comprised of $47,936,000 of commercial paper and $5,943,000 of asset backed securities. As of December 31, 2006, short-term investments were comprised of $55,760,000 of commercial paper, $1,628,000 of asset backed securities and $9,046,000 of corporate obligations.

7


 

NOVAVAX, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Property and Equipment
     Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation of furniture, fixtures and equipment is provided under the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to ten years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is provided over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the improvements or the term of the respective lease. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Property and equipment is comprised of the following:
                 
    As of  
    June 30, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    (unaudited)          
    (amounts in thousands)  
Furniture, machinery and equipment
  $ 12,718     $ 12,193  
Leasehold improvements
    6,778       6,248  
Computer software and hardware
    440       396  
 
           
 
    19,936       18,837  
 
               
Less accumulated depreciation
    (10,381 )     (8,976 )
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 9,555     $ 9,861  
 
           
Accounting for Facility Exit Costs
     In July 2004, the Company entered into a lease agreement for a 32,900 square foot facility in Malvern, Pennsylvania. This lease, with a commencement date of September 15, 2004, has an initial term of ten years with two five year renewal options and an early option to terminate after the first five years of the lease. In April 2006, the Company entered into a sublease agreement with Sterilox Technologies, Inc. (now known as Puricore, Inc., “Puricore”) to sublease 20,469 square feet of the Malvern corporate headquarters at a premium price per square foot. This sublease had a commencement date of July 1, 2006 and expires on September 30, 2009.
     Consistent with the strategic focus to further develop vaccines, the Company moved its corporate headquarters to Rockville, Maryland, in January 2007. This move allowed the Company to add additional space for its vaccine operations which had previously been based in Rockville, but at another physical location. As a result, the Company entered into an amendment to the sublease agreement with Puricore to sublease an additional 7,500 square feet of the Malvern facility at a premium price per square foot. This amendment had a commencement date of October 25, 2006 and expires on September 30, 2009. As a result of the premium price received on the sublease agreement, as amended, there were no facility exit costs associated with the relocation of the corporate headquarters to Maryland.

8


 

NOVAVAX, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
     Goodwill originally resulted from business acquisitions. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their fair values; the excess of the purchase price over the identifiable net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. Other intangible assets are a result of product acquisitions, non-compete arrangements, and internally-discovered patents. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS No. 142”), goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized but are subject to impairment tests annually, or more frequently should indicators of impairment arise. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow analysis that includes profitability information, estimated future operating results, trends and other information in assessing whether the value of indefinite-lived intangible assets can be recovered. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill impairment is deemed to exist if the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value.
     Other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, ranging from five to seventeen years. Amortization expense was $33,000 for the three months ending June 30, 2007 and 2006, and $66,000 for the six months ending June 30, 2007 and 2006.
     As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company’s intangible assets and related accumulated amortization consisted of the following (in thousands):
                                                 
    As of June 30, 2007     As of December 31, 2006  
            (unaudited)                              
            Accumulated                     Accumulated        
    Gross     Amortization     Net     Gross     Amortization     Net  
Goodwill
                                               
Goodwill — Company acquisition
  $ 33,141     $ ¾     $ 33,141     $ 33,141     $ ¾     $ 33,141  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Other intangible assets, net
                                               
Patents
  $ 2,525     $ (1,613 )   $ 912     $ 2,525     $ (1,547 )   $ 978  
 
                                   
Stock-Based Compensation
     The Company has various stock incentive and option plans, which are described in Note 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements to the Company’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, that provide for the grant of options and restricted stock to eligible employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company.
     Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (revised), Accounting for Share-Based Compensation (“SFAS No. 123R”) using the modified prospective method. This standard requires the Company to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity share options granted based on the grant-date fair value of the options. The cost is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period of the options. Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost included in operating expenses was $364,000 and $601,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to $420,000 and $1,245,000 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively.

9


 

NOVAVAX, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Stock-Based Compensation (continued):
     As of June 30, 2007, there were 6,113,120 stock options outstanding. At June 30, 2007, the aggregate fair value of the remaining compensation cost of unvested options, as determined using a Black-Scholes option valuation model, was approximately $2,727,000 (net of estimated forfeitures). This unrecognized compensation cost of unvested options is expected to be recognized over a weighted average of 1.53 years. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company granted 258,000 and 1,199,900 stock options, respectively, with a fair value of approximately $544,000 and $3,153,000 (net of estimated forfeitures), respectively, and 436,836 and 741,561 options were forfeited during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
     The weighted average fair value of stock options on the date of grant and the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options issued during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, using the Black-Scholes option valuation model were as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
Weighted average fair value of options granted
  $ 2.11     $ 3.50     $ 2.63     $ 2.87  
Expected life (years)
    4.03-5.94       4.9       4.03-5.94       4.2-4.9  
Expected volatility
    86-90 %     85 %     86-94 %     85 %
Risk free interest rate
    4.45 - 4.61 %     4.94 - 5.02 %     4.45 - 4.61 %     4.28-5.02 %
Expected dividend
    0 %     0 %     0 %     0 %
Expected forfeiture rate
    20.34 %     20.37 %     20.34 %     20.37 %
     The expected life of options granted was based on the Company’s historical share option exercise experience using the historical expected term from vesting date. The expected volatility of the options granted during the three and six month ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was determined using historical volatilities based on stock prices since the inception of the plans. The risk-free interest rate was determined using the yield available for zero-coupon U.S. government issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the options. The forfeiture rate for the three and six month ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was determined using historical rates since the inception of the plans. The Company has never paid a dividend, and as such the dividend yield is zero.
Restricted Stock:
     During the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company granted 100,000 and 160,000 shares of restricted common stock, respectively, under the 2005 Plan totaling $277,000 and $443,000, respectively, in value at the date of grant to officers, a director and a consultant of the Company, which vest upon the achievement of certain milestones or over a period of up to three years. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company granted 60,000 and 215,000 shares of restricted common stock, respectively, totaling $303,000 and $1,174,000, respectively, to officers, a director and a consultant of the Company, which vest upon the achievement of certain milestones or over a period of up to three years.
     Non-cash compensation expense related to all restricted stock issued has been recorded as compensation cost in accordance with SFAS No. 123R using the straight-line method of amortization. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, $121,000 and $267,000 respectively, of non-cash stock compensation expense was included in total operating costs and expenses and additional paid-in capital was increased accordingly. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, $129,000 and $337,000 of non-cash stock compensation expense was included in total operating costs and expenses and additional paid-in capital was increased accordingly.
     For restricted stock issued prior to January 1, 2006, non-cash compensation cost was recorded using the straight-line method of amortization and unearned compensation was increased accordingly. The initial issuance of restricted stock increased common stock and additional paid-in capital and was offset by unearned compensation, which was included in the stockholders’ equity section of the consolidated balance sheet. The balance as of December 31, 2005 for the unearned compensation account was $425,000 and in accordance with SFAS No. 123R was netted against additional paid-in capital as of January 1, 2006.

10


 

NOVAVAX, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Segment Information
     The Company currently operates in one business segment, which is the creation of differentiated value-added vaccines that leverage the Company’s proprietary virus-like particle technology and the development of a drug delivery platform using MNP technology. The Company is managed and operated as one business. A single management team that reports to the Chief Executive Officer who comprehensively manages the entire business. The Company does not operate separate lines of business with respect to its products or product candidates. Accordingly, the Company does not have separately reportable segments as defined by SFAS No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information .
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
           SFAS No. 157
     In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, but does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 will become effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating what impact, if any, SFAS No. 157 will have on its financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
           SFAS No. 159
     In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financing Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”). This Statement establishes a fair value option which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates. Any unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be reported in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company does not currently have any financial instruments for which it intends to elect the fair value option.
           FIN 48
     In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes , to address the noncomparability in reporting tax assets and liabilities resulting from a lack of specific guidance in SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes , on the uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. Specifically, FIN 48 prescribes (a) a consistent recognition threshold and (b) a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and provides related guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 applies to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.
     The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recorded $3.8 million in uncertain tax positions. The $3.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits was accounted for as a $3.8 million reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of deferred tax assets and a corresponding $3.8 million dollar reduction of the valuation allowances. Therefore, the Company did not record any adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings in its consolidated balance sheet. To the extent these unrecognized tax benefits are ultimately recognized it would affect the annual effective income tax rate. The Company and its subsidiary file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various states. The Company has tax net operating loss and credit carryforwards that are subject to examination for a number of years beyond the year in which they are utilized for tax purposes. Since a portion of these carryforwards may be utilized in the future, many of these attribute carryforwards may remain subject to examination.
     The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had no accruals for interest or penalties related to income tax matters.

11


 

NOVAVAX, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Sales and Issuance of Common and Treasury Stock
     During the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company received net proceeds of $85,000 and $89,000, respectively, from the exercise of 3,125 and 57,126 shares of common stock options, at a range of $1.34 to $2.21 per share.
     During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company received net proceeds of $179,000 and $977,000, respectively, for the exercise of 53,750 and 212,500 shares of common stock options, at a range of $3.56 to $5.81 per share.
     In February 2006, the Company completed an offering of 4,597,700 shares of common stock at $4.35 per share. The stock was offered and sold pursuant to an existing shelf registration statement. Net proceeds, after deducting legal fees, were approximately $19,925,000.
     In March 2006, the Company completed an offering of 5,205,480 shares of common stock at $7.30 per share. The stock was offered and sold pursuant to an existing shelf registration statement. Net proceeds, after deducting underwriter fees of approximately $1,900,000 as well as legal and other miscellaneous fees, were $36,059,000.
     In March 2006, the Company issued 5,981 shares of treasury stock in lieu of payment of services rendered by a consultant for the value of $25,000. The treasury stock has a weighted average cost of $9.51 per share and additional paid in capital was reduced by $32,000.
Convertible Notes
     In March 2006, the holders of $7.0 million principal amount of the Company’s 4.75% senior convertible notes (the “Notes”) exercised their optional right to convert their Notes plus accrued interest of $68,000 into 1,294,564 shares of Novavax common stock, at the per share conversion price then in effect of $5.46. This transaction reduced the aggregate principal amount of such Notes outstanding from $29.0 million to $22.0 million.
     On June 15, 2007, the Company entered into amendment agreements (the “Amendments”) with each of the holders of the outstanding Notes to amend the terms of the Notes. As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, $22.0 million aggregate principal amount remained outstanding under the Notes. The Amendments (i) lower the conversion price from $5.46 to $4.00 per share, (ii) eliminate the holders’ right to require the Company to redeem the Notes if the weighted average price of the Company’s common stock is less than the conversion price on 30 of the 40 consecutive trading days preceding July 19, 2007 or July 19, 2008 and (iii) mandate that the Notes be converted into Company common stock if the weighted average price of the Company’s common stock is greater than $7.00 (a decrease from $9.56) in any 15 out of 30 consecutive trading days after July 19, 2007.
     The Company reviewed the provisions of the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 96-19, “Debtor’s Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments” and EITF 06-6, “Application of Issue No. 05-7” and determined that these Amendments did not result in a substantial modification or exchange of debt. As required by EITF 06-6, the Company determined the change in the value of the conversion option and has reduced the convertible debt amount by $852,000 and re-classified this amount to additional paid-in capital. The difference in the option value of $852,000 will be accreted over the remaining term (through July 19, 2009) of the convertible notes as interest expense.
Related Party Transactions
     On March 21, 2002, pursuant to the Novavax, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Plan, the Company approved the payment of the exercise price of options by two of its directors, through the delivery of full-recourse, interest-bearing promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $1,480,000. The borrowings accrued interest at 5.07% per annum and were secured by an aggregate of 261,667 shares of common stock owned by the directors. The notes were payable upon the earlier to occur of the following: (i) the date on which the director ceases for any reason to be a director of the Company, (ii) in whole, or in part, to the extent of net proceeds, upon the date on which the director sells all or any portion of the pledged shares or (iii) payable in full on March 21, 2007.
     In May 2006, one of these directors resigned from the Company’s Board of Directors. Following his resignation from the Company, the Board of Directors approved an extension of the former director’s $448,000 note. Accordingly, the note was reclassified out of stockholders’ equity. As of June 30, 2007, the note and the corresponding accrued interest receivable totaling $567,465 is classified in other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The note continues to accrue interest at 5.07% per annum and is secured by 95,000 shares of common stock owned by the former director and is payable on December 31, 2007, or earlier, to the extent of the net proceeds from any sale of the pledged shares. In connection with this extension, the former director executed a general release of all claims against the Company. The

12


 

NOVAVAX, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Related Party Transactions (continued)
Company reserved $167,000 against this note receivable and the corresponding accrued interest receivable, which represents the difference between the book value of the note and interest receivable less the market value of the 95,000 pledged shares as of December 31, 2006. As of June 30, 2007, the reserve was increased to $289,000 representing the difference in stock price between December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007 (the share price decreased from $4.10 to $2.90 during the first six months of 2007). This reserve is included as an offset to other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2007 and correspondingly, in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
     In March 2007, the second director resigned from the Board of Directors. As of March 31, 2007, the director owed the Company $1,294,808 related to his note payable and accrued interest. In an agreement dated May 7, 2007, the Board agreed to extend the note that was due March 21, 2007 to June 30, 2009 and secured additional collateral in the form of a lien on certain outstanding stock options. Also under the May 7, 2007 agreement, the Company has the right to exercise the stock options, sell the acquired shares and the other shares held as collateral and use the proceeds to pay the debt, if the share price exceeds $7.00 at any time during the period between May 7, 2007 and June 30, 2009. As of June 30, 2007, the note and the corresponding accrued interest receivable totaling $1,307,101 is classified in non-current other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The note continues to accrue interest at 5.07% per annum and continues to be secured by 166,666 shares of common stock owned by the former director. A reserve of $862,000 was established as of March 31, 2007 and decreased to $818,000 as of June 30, 2007, representing the amount of the loan balance due, less the value of the pledged common stock valued at June 30, 2007. This reserve is included as an offset to non-current other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2007, and correspondingly, in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
     On April 27, 2007 and effective as of March 31, 2007, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Mr. John Lambert, the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors. The agreement terminates on March 8, 2010, unless terminated sooner by either party upon 30 days written notice. Under the agreement, Mr. Lambert is expected to devote one-third of his time to the Company’s activities. As a consultant, Mr. Lambert is required to work closely with the senior management of the Company on matters related to clinical development of its vaccine products, including manufacturing issues, FDA approval strategy and commercialization strategy. His annual compensation is $220,000 in consideration for his consulting services. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company paid $41,000 to Mr. Lambert in accordance with the consulting agreement. The Company did not pay any consulting fees to Mr. Lambert for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.
License Agreement with Wyeth Holdings Corporation
     On July 5, 2007, the Company entered into a License Agreement with Wyeth Holdings Corporation, a subsidiary of Wyeth (“Wyeth”). The license is a non-exclusive, worldwide license to a family of patent applications covering virus-like particle (VLP) technology for use in human vaccines in certain fields of use. The agreement provides for an upfront payment, annual license fees, milestone payments and royalties on any product sales. Payments under the agreement to Wyeth could aggregate $5 million through the end of 2008. The agreement will remain effective as long as at least one claim of the licensed patent rights cover the manufacture, sale or use of any product; unless terminated sooner at the Company’s option or by Wyeth for an uncured breach by Novavax.

13


 

NOVAVAX, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
License Agreement with University of Massachusetts Medical School
     Effective February 26, 2007, the Company entered into a worldwide agreement to exclusively license a VLP technology from the University of Massachusetts Medical School (“UMMS”). Under the agreement, the Company has the right to use this technology to develop VLP vaccines for the prevention of any viral diseases in humans. The Company made an upfront cash payment to UMMS. In addition, the Company will make certain payments based on development milestones as well as future royalties on any sales of products that may be developed using the technology.
License and Development Agreement and Supply Agreement with Esprit Pharma, Inc.
     In April 2006, the Company entered into a License and Development Agreement and a Supply Agreement with Esprit to co-develop, supply and commercialize the Company’s MNP testosterone product candidate for the treatment of female hypoactive sexual desire disorder. Under the terms of the License and Development Agreement, Esprit was granted exclusive rights to market the product in North America. The Company will receive a royalty on all net sales of the product as well as milestone payments on specific pre-determined clinical and regulatory milestones. Esprit is responsible for all development costs and leads the clinical programs. Under the terms of the Supply Agreement, the Company is responsible for manufacturing the product.
Opportunity Grant Funds
     In July 2005, the Company received a $400,000 Opportunity Grant from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the reimbursement of certain costs incurred in connection with the move of its corporate headquarters and product development activities to Malvern, Pennsylvania.
     In line with its business strategy, the Company announced in December 2006 that it had signed a long-term lease for its new corporate headquarters and research facility in Rockville, Maryland, where its vaccine operations were located. As a result of the Company’s failure to comply with the conditions of the grant by moving out of Pennsylvania, the Department of Community & Economic Development (“DCED”) of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania requested that the Company repay the full amount of the Opportunity Grant. The Company recorded a current liability of $400,000 in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007, and a corresponding expense in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006.
     In April, 2007, the Company entered into a Settlement and Release Agreement with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, acting by and through DCED, whereby the Company agreed to repay the sum of the original grant in 60 monthly installments starting on May 1, 2007. The terms of the agreement stipulate the amount of the monthly repayment to be $6,667 for 60 months. Interest will not accrue on the outstanding balance. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company made repayments totaling $20,000.

14


 

Item 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     Certain statements contained herein or as may otherwise be incorporated by reference herein constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future product development and related clinical trials, future research and development, including Food and Drug Administration approval and product sales. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company, or industry results, to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
     Such factors include, among other things, the following: our ability to progress any product candidates into pre-clinical or clinical trials; the scope, rate and progress of our pre-clinical trials and other research and development activities; the scope, rate and progress of any clinical trials we commence; clinical trial results; the cost of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights; our ability to obtain rights to technology; our ability to enter into future collaborations with industry partners and the terms, timing and success of any such collaboration; the cost, timing and success of regulatory filings and approvals; our ability to obtain adequate financing in the future through product licensing, co-promotional arrangements, public or private equity financing or otherwise; general economic and business conditions; competition; business abilities and judgment of personnel; availability of qualified personnel; and other factors referenced herein.
     All forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report are based on information available to the Company on the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements, except as specifically required by law. Accordingly, past results and trends should not be used to anticipate future results or trends.
Overview
     Novavax has successfully transitioned from a specialty pharmaceutical company to an innovative, biopharmaceutical company committed to becoming a leader in the fight against infectious disease by developing novel, highly potent vaccines that are safer and more effective than current preventive options. The Company’s platforms include the virus-like particle (“VLP”) technology for vaccines, which utilizes the baculovirus expression system in insect cells, as well as novel vaccine adjuvants based on Novasomes®.
     Currently, our main focus is to leverage our proprietary VLP technology to develop vaccines against influenza viruses that have the potential to cause a pandemic outbreak. VLPs are genetically engineered particles that mimic three-dimensional structures of viruses but are composed of recombinant proteins lacking viral genetic material and therefore are believed to be incapable of causing infection and disease. Our proprietary production technology employs insect cells rather than eggs. We believe we can more rapidly produce a safe, effective, low-cost vaccine as compared with the labor-intensive egg-based process. Key advantages of the technology are the ability to rapidly respond to emerging threats of new strains and a reduced risk of allergic reactions associated with the egg-based process. A proof-of-concept study, conducted in collaboration with the National Institutes of Health and Center for Disease Control, demonstrated that a recombinant VLP vaccine against the H9N2 strain of avian influenza reduced disease morbidity in mice against a live H9N2 virus challenge when compared with unvaccinated animals. This study is the basis for the development of VLP vaccines against H5N1 strains of avian and human seasonal influenza. In addition, Novavax’s vaccine was tested in three animal models, including the ferret, which is believed to be the most predictive model for influenza vaccine effectiveness in humans. Ferrets experience flu symptoms very similar to people who are infected with the virus. Protection, as measured by a reduction in viral load, was assessed in vaccinated ferrets challenged with live H9N2 avian influenza. Like the H5N1 strain, the H9N2 strain initially spread among domestic poultry in Asia. Since then, it has been isolated from humans and is identified as having pandemic potential. Lastly, the Company is studying the applicability of its proprietary adjuvants in conjunction with VLP vaccines to further enhance the immunogenicity of vaccines. Other projects in development using our proprietary VLP technology include vaccines for seasonal influenza and HIV. On July 31, 2007, the Company began Phase I/IIa clinical trials for its H5N1 VLP pandemic influenza vaccine.
     We also are committed to creating value by leveraging our micellar nanoparticle (“MNP”) drug delivery technology. ESTRASORB, our first internally developed product using MNP technology, is the first topical emulsion for estrogen therapy approved by the FDA for the treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms (hot flashes) associated with menopause. ESTRASORB was licensed in October 2005 to Esprit Pharma, Inc. (“Esprit”) for marketing in North America. In April 2006, we entered into agreements with Esprit to co-develop, supply and commercialize our MNP testosterone product candidate for the treatment of female hypoactive sexual desire disorder. We remain in discussions with several pharmaceutical companies to co-develop and co-market or license additional products.

15


 

Overview — continued
     The products currently under development or in clinical trials by the Company will require significant additional research and development efforts, including extensive pre-clinical and clinical testing and regulatory approval, prior to commercial use. There can be no assurance that our research and development efforts will be successful or that any potential products will prove to be safe and effective in clinical trials. Even if developed, these products may not receive regulatory approval or be successfully introduced and marketed at prices that would permit us to operate profitably. We also recognize that the commercial launch of any product is subject to certain risks including, but not limited to, manufacturing scale-up, market acceptance and competition. No assurance can be given that we can generate sufficient product revenue to become profitable or generate positive cash flow from operations at all or on a sustained basis.
Significant Transactions in 2007 and 2006
License Agreement with Wyeth Holdings Corporation
     On July 5, 2007, we entered into a License Agreement with Wyeth Holdings Corporation, a subsidiary of Wyeth (“Wyeth”). The license is a non-exclusive, worldwide license to a family of patent applications covering virus-like particle (VLP) technology for use in human vaccines in certain fields of use. The agreement provides for an upfront payment, annual license fees, milestone payments and royalties on any product sales. Payments under the agreement to Wyeth could aggregate $5 million through the end of 2008. The agreement will remain effective as long as at least one claim of the licensed patent rights cover the manufacture, sale or use of any product unless terminated sooner at Novavax’s option or by Wyeth for an uncured breach by Novavax.
License Agreement with University of Massachusetts Medical School
     Effective February 26, 2007, we entered into a worldwide agreement to exclusively license a VLP technology from the University of Massachusetts Medical School (“UMMS”). Under the agreement, the Company has the right to use this technology to develop VLP vaccines for the prevention of any viral diseases in humans. We made an upfront cash payment to UMMS. In addition, we will make certain payments based on development milestones as well as future royalties on any sales of products that may be developed using the technology.
License and Development Agreements and Supply Agreement with Esprit Pharma, Inc.
     We have a License and Supply Agreement for ESTRASORB with Esprit. Under the License Agreement, Esprit has exclusive rights to market ESTRASORB in North America and we will continue to manufacture ESTRASORB. In consideration for the rights granted, Esprit paid us a minimum cash consideration of $12.5 million: $2.0 million was paid at closing, $8.0 million was paid in December 2005, and the remaining $2.5 million was paid on the first anniversary date of the License Agreement in October 2006. We also receive a royalty on all net sales of ESTRASORB as well as milestone payments based on specific pre-determined net sales levels of ESTRASORB.
     In April 2006, we entered into a License and Development Agreement and a Supply Agreement with Esprit to co-develop, supply and commercialize our MNP testosterone product candidate for the treatment of female hypoactive sexual desire disorder. Under the terms of the License and Development Agreement, Esprit was granted exclusive rights to market the product in North America. We will receive a royalty on all net sales of the product as well as milestone payments on specific pre-determined clinical and regulatory milestones. Esprit is responsible for all development costs and leads clinical programs. Under the terms of the Supply Agreement, we are responsible for manufacturing the product.
New building lease and sublease Agreement with Puricore, Inc.
     In July 2004, we entered into a lease agreement for a 32,900 square foot facility in Malvern, Pennsylvania. The lease, with a commencement date of September 15, 2004, has an initial term of ten years with two five year renewal options and an early option to terminate after the first five years of the lease. In April 2006, we entered into a sublease agreement with Sterilox Technologies, Inc. (now known as Puricore, Inc., “Puricore”) to sublease 20,469 square feet of the Malvern corporate headquarters at a premium price per square foot. This sublease had a commencement date of July 1, 2006 and expires on September 30, 2009.
     Consistent with the strategic focus to further develop vaccines, we moved our corporate headquarters to Rockville, Maryland, in January 2007. This move allowed the Company to add additional space for its vaccine operations which had previously been based in Rockville, but at another location. As a result, we entered into an amendment to the sublease agreement with Puricore to sublease an additional 7,500 square feet of the Malvern facility at a premium price per square foot. This amendment had a commencement date of October 25, 2006 and expires on September 30, 2009. As a result of the premium price received on the sublease agreement, as amended, there were no facility exit costs associated with the relocation of the corporate headquarters to Maryland.

16


 

Equity Financing Transactions
     In March 2006, we completed an agent-led offering of 5,205,480 shares of common stock at $7.30 per share, for gross proceeds of $38.0 million. The stock was offered and sold pursuant to an existing shelf registration statement. Net proceeds were approximately $36.1 million.
     In February 2006, we completed an offering of 4,597,700 shares of common stock at $4.35 per share for gross proceeds of $20.0 million. The stock was offered and sold pursuant to an existing shelf registration statement. Net proceeds were approximately $19.9 million.
Convertible Notes
     In March 2006, the holders of $7.0 million principal amount of our 4.75% senior convertible notes due July 15, 2009 (the “Notes”) exercised their optional right to convert their Notes plus accrued interest of $68,000 into 1,294,564 shares of Novavax common stock, at the per share conversion price of $5.46. This transaction reduced the aggregate principal amount of such Notes outstanding from $29.0 million to $22.0 million.
     On June 15, 2007, we entered into amendment agreements (the “Amendments”) with each of the holders of the outstanding Notes to amend the terms of the Notes. As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, $22.0 million aggregate principal amount remained outstanding under the Notes. The Amendments (i) lower the conversion price from $5.46 to $4.00 per share, (ii) eliminate the holders’ right to require the Company to redeem the Notes if the weighted average price of the Company’s common stock is less than the conversion price on 30 of the 40 consecutive trading days preceding July 19, 2007 or July 19, 2008 and (iii) mandate that the Notes be converted into Company common stock if the weighted average price of the Company’s common stock is greater than $7.00 (a decrease from $9.56) in any 15 out of 30 consecutive trading days after July 19, 2007.
     We reviewed the provisions of the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 96-19, “Debtor’s Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments” and EITF 06-6, “Application of Issue No. 05-7” and determined that these Amendments did not result in a substantial modification or exchange of debt. As required by EITF 06-6, we determined the change in the value of the conversion option and have reduced the convertible debt amount by $852,000 and re-classified this amount to additional paid-in capital. The difference in the option value of $852,000 will be accreted over the remaining term (through July 19, 2009) of the convertible notes as interest expense.
Critical Accounting Policies and Changes to Accounting Policies
     The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
     Other than the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), there have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies or critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2006, nor have we adopted any accounting policy that has or will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. For further discussion of our accounting policies see Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Note 2 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
           FIN 48
     In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes , to address the noncomparability in reporting tax assets and liabilities resulting from a lack of specific guidance in SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes , on the uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. Specifically, FIN 48 prescribes (a) a consistent recognition threshold and (b) a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and provides related guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 applies to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.
     We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, we recorded $3.8 million in uncertain tax positions. The $3.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits was accounted for as a $3.8 million reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of deferred tax assets and a corresponding $3.8 million dollar reduction of the valuation allowances. Therefore, we did not record any adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings in our consolidated balance sheet. To the extent these unrecognized tax benefits are ultimately recognized it would affect the annual effective income tax rate. We and our subsidiary file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various states. We had tax net operating loss and credit carryforwards that are subject to examination for a number of years beyond the year in which they are utilized for tax purposes. Since a portion of these carryforwards may be utilized in the future, many of these attribute carryforwards may remain subject to examination.

17


 

     Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of January 1 and June 30, 2007, we had no accruals for interest or penalties related to income tax matters.
SFAS No. 157
     In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, but does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 will become effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating what impact, if any, SFAS No. 157 will have on our financial condition, results or operations or liquidity.
SFAS No. 159
     In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Finance Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”). This Statement establishes a fair value option which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates. Any unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be reported in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. We do not currently have any financial instruments for which we intend to elect the fair value option.
Results of Operations
     The following is a discussion of the historical consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Novavax, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the Company’s forward-looking statements is contained from time to time in the Company’s SEC filings, including but not limited to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007.

18


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three months ended June 30, 2007 (“2007”) compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006 (“2006”) (In thousands, except share amounts):
Revenues:
                                 
    2007     2006     $ Change     % Change  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)                  
Product Sales:
                               
Gynodiol and other products
  $ (334 )   $ 260     $ (594 )     (228 )%
ESTRASORB
    270       118       152       129 %
 
                       
 
                               
Total product sales, net
    (64 )     378       (442 )     (117 )%
Contract research and development
    110       403       (293 )     (73 )%
Royalties, milestone and licensing fees
    112       58       54       93 %
 
                       
 
                               
 
  $ 158     $ 839     $ (681 )     (81 )%
 
                       
     Revenues for 2007 consisted of product sales, contract research revenues and royalties and milestone fees from licensed products. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, total revenues were $158,000 as compared to $839,000 in the comparable period of 2006, a decrease of $681,000. The decrease in revenues during the second quarter of 2007 as compared to the second quarter of 2006 was principally due to lower product sales of $442,000 and lower contract research revenues of $293,000. Lower product sales for the quarter as compared to the comparable period in 2006 were entirely due to a decrease in sales generated from Gynodiol, only partially offset by an increase in Estrasorb sales. In June 2007, we decided to discontinue the sale of Gynodiol during the third quarter of 2007. Accordingly, we recorded additional allowances for sales returns of $200,000 related to the discontinuation. In addition, Gynodiol sales were lower in 2007 due to inventory depletion of certain other dosage forms of the product that have occurred over the past three quarters. Contract research revenues were $110,000 for the second quarter of 2007 as compared to $403,000 in the comparable 2006 period. The decrease in contract research revenues for the comparable quarters was primarily due to contract renewal delays in the second quarter of 2007.

19


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Operating Costs and Expenses:
                                 
    2007     2006     $ Change     % Change  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)                  
Cost of products sold, (which includes idle capacity)
  $ 855     $ 1,161     $ (306 )     (26 )%
Excess inventory costs over market
    473       677       (204 )     (30 )%
Research and development
    4,193       3,401       792       23 %
General and administrative
    3,362       2,638       724       27 %
 
                       
 
                               
 
  $ 8,883     $ 7,877     $ 1,006       13 %
 
                       
Cost of Products Sold and Idle Capacity
     Cost of products sold, which includes fixed idle capacity costs at our manufacturing facility, decreased to $0.9 million in 2007, compared to $1.2 million in 2006. Of the $0.9 million cost of products sold for 2007, $0.6 million was due to idle plant capacity costs at our manufacturing facility. Of the $1.2 million cost of products sold for 2006, $0.7 million was due to idle plant capacity costs at our manufacturing facility. The remaining $0.5 million of cost of products sold in 2007 was primarily due to the cost of ESTRASORB sales to Esprit and Gynodiol cost of products sold. The decrease in cost of products sold in the second quarter of 2007 of $306,000 versus the same period of 2006 was due to lower production of Estrasorb and lower sales of Gynodiol.
Excess Inventory Costs over Market
     In accordance with our Supply Agreement with Esprit (see “Significant Transactions in 2007 and 2006”) we sell ESTRASORB at a price that is lower than our current manufacturing costs. These excess costs over the product cost totaled $0.5 and $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
     We believe we will be required to continue manufacturing ESTRASORB at a loss until we are able to negotiate with a third party to assume the manufacturing of ESTRASORB the production volumes are increased. However, we may not be able to successfully achieve either option.
Research and Development Expenses
     Research and development costs increased from $3.4 million in 2006 to $4.2 million in 2007, an increase of $0.8 million, or 23%. This increase was due primarily to higher research and development spending to support our strategic focus on creating differentiated, value-added vaccines that leverage the Company’s proprietary virus-like particle (“VLP”) technology. Research and development expenses were significantly higher in 2007 due to increases in personnel, facility and outside-testing costs (including sponsored research and consulting agreements) associated with expanded preclinical testing and process development, manufacturing and quality-related programs necessary to move the Company’s influenza vaccine candidates into clinical testing.

20


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General and Administrative Expenses
     General and administrative costs were $3.4 million in 2007 compared to $2.6 million in 2006. The increase of $0.7 million was primarily due to increased accounting costs of $0.2 million primarily related to the adoption of FIN 48 and increased employee related costs and facility costs of approximately $0.4 million for the Company’s new facility in Rockville, Maryland which was leased in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Interest Income, net:
                                 
    2007     2006     $ Change     % Change  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)                  
Interest income
  $ 870     $ 967     $ (97 )     (10 )%
 
                       
 
Interest expense
    (339 )     (340 )     1        
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income
  $ 531     $ 627     $ (96 )     (15 )%
 
                       
     Net interest income was $0.5 million for 2007 compared to interest expense of $0.6 million for 2006. The interest income decrease from $1.0 million in 2006 to $0.9 million in 2007 was entirely due to the decrease in our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investment balances as of June 30, 2006 compared to June 30, 2007, primarily due to increased spending levels related to our vaccine drug development programs. Interest expense remained consistent at $0.3 million in both 2006 and 2007.
Net Loss:
                                 
    2007     2006     $ Change     % Change  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)                  
Net loss
  $ (8,194 )   $ (6,411 )   $ (1,783 )     (28 )%
 
                       
 
                               
Net loss per share
  $ (0.13 )   $ (0.10 )   $ (0.02 )     (18 )%
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding
    61,311,954       61,465,003       (153,049 )     ¾  
 
                       
     Net loss for 2007 was $8.2 million or $0.13 per share, as compared to $6.4 million or $0.10 per share for 2006, an increase of $1.8 million or $0.03 per share. The increase was primarily due to the decrease in revenues of $0.6 million and the increase in operating expenses of $1.0 million, and the $0.1 million decrease in net interest income, all previously discussed. The weighted shares outstanding decreased from 61,465,003 in 2006 to 61,311,954 in 2007.

21


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Six months ended June 30, 2007 (“2007”) compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006 (“2006”) (In thousands, except share amounts):
Revenues:
                                 
    2007     2006     $ Change     % Change  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)                  
Product Sales:
                               
Product lines sold in 2006
  $     $ 31     $ (31 )     (100 )%
Gynodiol and other products
    (130 )     291       (421 )     (145 )%
ESTRASORB
    423       775       (352 )     (45 )%
 
                       
 
                               
Total product sales, net
    293       1,097       (804 )     (73 )%
Contract research and development
    332       877       (545 )     (62 )%
Royalties, milestone and licensing fees
    201       168       33       20 %
 
                       
 
                               
 
  $ 826     $ 2,142     $ (1,316 )     (61 )%
 
                       
     Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $826,000, a decrease in revenues of $1,316,000 from the comparable period of 2006. The decrease in revenues for the period in 2007 as compared to 2006 was principally due to lower product sales of $804,000 and lower contract research revenues of $545,000. The decrease in product revenues from $1,097,000 to $293,000 was due to lower Estrasorb shipments of $352,000 due to adjustments in inventory levels made by Esprit to reflect the current revenues of Estrasorb and the discontinuance of the Gynodiol product line which accounted for a decrease of $421,000. The decrease of contract research revenues of $545,000 was principally due to contracts that ended during 2006 and not renewed, as well as a delay on the renewal of contracts. As mentioned above, the decrease in sales from Gynodiol was impacted by our decision in June 2007 to discontinue the sale of Gynodiol during the third quarter of 2007. Accordingly, we recorded additional allowances for sales returns of $0.2 million.
     Royalties, milestone and licensing fees for both 2007 and 2006 remained consistent at $0.2 million and relate primarily to royalties pursuant to the Licensing Agreement with Esprit for ESTRASORB.

22


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Operating Costs and Expenses:
                                 
    2007     2006     $ Change     % Change  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)                  
Cost of products sold (which includes idle capacity)
  $ 2,172     $ 2,394     $ (222 )     (9 )%
Excess inventory costs over market
    560       992       (432 )     (44 )%
Research and development
    7,852       5,433       2,419       45 %
General and administrative
    7,959       5,396       2,563       47 %
 
                       
 
                               
 
  $ 18,543     $ 14,215     $ 4,328       30 %
 
                       
Cost of Products Sold and Idle Capacity
     Cost of products sold, which includes fixed idle capacity costs at our manufacturing facility, decreased to $2.2 million in 2007, compared to $2.4 million in 2006. Of the $2.2 million cost of products sold for 2007, $1.4 million was due to idle plant capacity costs at our manufacturing facility. The remaining $0.8 million primarily represents the cost of ESTRASORB sales to Esprit and Gynodiol cost of products sold. Of the $2.4 million cost of products sold for 2006, $1.1 million was due to idle plant capacity costs at our manufacturing facility. Idle capacity costs for 2007 were $0.3 million higher than in 2006, partially due to lower production of Estrasorb during the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006, a result of inventory balancing of Estrasorb reflecting the current sales volume of the product.
Excess Inventory Costs over Market
     In accordance with our Supply Agreement with Esprit, (see “Significant Transactions in 2007 and 2006”), we sell ESTRASORB at a price that is lower than our current manufacturing costs. These excess costs over the product costs, totaled $0.6 and $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in excess inventory costs over market in 2007 of $0.4 million as compared to 2006 costs was due to the lower production of Estrasorb in 2007.
     We believe we will be required to continue to manufacture ESTRASORB at a loss until we are able to negotiate with a third party to assume the manufacturing of ESTRASORB or the production volumes are increased. However, we may not be able to successfully achieve either option.

23


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Research and Development Expenses
     Research and development costs increased from $5.4 million in 2006 to $7.9 million in 2007, an increase of $2.5 million, or 45%. This increase was primarily due to higher research and development spending to support our strategic focus on creating differentiated, value-added vaccines that leverage the Company’s proprietary virus-like particle (“VLP”) technology. Research and development expenses were significantly higher in 2007 due to increases in personnel, facility and outside-testing costs (including sponsored research and consulting agreements) associated with expanded preclinical testing and process development, manufacturing and quality-related programs necessary to move the Company’s influenza vaccine candidates into clinical testing.
General and Administrative Expenses
     General and administrative costs were $8.0 million in 2007 compared to $5.4 million in 2006. The increase of $2.6 million was due in part, to an increase in the reserves for two former board of director’s notes receivable of $1.0 million in 2007. This reserve represents the difference between the book value of the notes receivables less the market value of the pledged shares of common stock of the Company as of June 30, 2007. In addition, expenses increased in 2007 as a result of increased facility costs of approximately $0.4 million for the new facility in Rockville, Maryland, accounting related fees for the adoption of FIN 48 of $0.2 million, and consulting fees related to studies of the vaccine market of $0.2 million.
Interest Income, net:
                                 
    2007     2006     $ Change     % Change  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)                  
Interest income
  $ 1,810     $ 1,218     $ 592       49 %
Interest expense
    (675 )     (1,051 )     376       36 %
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income
  $ 1,135     $ 167     $ 968       580 %
 
                       
     Net interest income was $1.1 million for 2007 compared to interest income of $0.2 million for 2006. Interest income increased from $1.2 million in 2006 to $1.8 million in 2007, primarily due to the increase in our average cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balances from 2006 to 2007. Equity financing transactions occurred during the fourth quarter of 2005 and the first quarter of 2006 accounted for a significant increase in cash. Interest expense decreased from $1.1 million in 2006 to $0.7 million in 2007, principally due to the conversion of $7.0 million in notes payables (to equity) in March 2006.
Net Loss:
                                 
    2007     2006     $ Change     % Change  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)                  
Net loss
  $ (16,582 )   $ (11,906 )   $ (4,676 )     (39 )%
 
                       
 
                               
Net loss per share
  $ (0.27 )   $ (0.21 )   $ (0.06 )     (29 )%
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted shares outstanding
    61,266,765       56,891,602       4,375,163       8 %
 
                       
     Net loss for 2007 was $16.6 million or $0.27 per share, as compared to $11.9 million or $0.21 per share for 2006, an increase of $4.7 million or $0.06 per share. The increase was primarily due to the decrease in revenues of $1.3 million and an increase in operating expenses of $4.3 million, and the increase of net interest income of $1.0 million, all previously discussed. The weighted shares outstanding increased from 56,891,602 in 2006 to 61,266,765 in 2007 due to the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock.

24


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Capital requirements depend on numerous factors, including but not limited to the commitments and progress of our research and development programs, the progress of preclinical and clinical testing, the time and cost involved in obtaining regulatory approvals, the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights, competing technological and market developments, and manufacturing costs related to ESTRASORB. We plan to have multiple vaccines and products in various stages of development and we believe our research and development as well as general administrative expenses and capital requirements will continue to exceed our revenues. Future activities, particularly vaccine and product developments, are subject to our ability to raise funds through debt or equity financing, or collaborative arrangements with industry partners and government agencies.
     Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $61.2 million at June 30, 2007, a decrease of $12.4 million from the December 31, 2006 cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $73.6 million. The decrease in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balances from December 31, 2006 was principally due to increased research and development spending related to vaccine preclinical development of our novel VLP technology for pandemic and seasonal flu. Working capital was $57.8 million at June 30, 2007 compared to $72.0 million at December 31, 2006, a decrease of $14.2 million. The decrease in working capital was principally related to the cash requirements to fund additional preclinical drug development of our VLP vaccine candidates and the re-classification of a former Board of Directors’ note receivable from current to non-current assets of $0.8 million. We intend to use our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments for general corporate purposes, including but not limited to our internal research and development programs, such as preclinical and clinical testing and studies for our product candidates, the development of new technologies, capital improvement and general working capital. We will continue to pursue obtaining capital through product licensing, co-development arrangements on new products, or the public or private sale of securities of the Company. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional capital or, if such capital is available, that the terms of any financing will be satisfactory to the Company. Based on our assessment of the availability of capital and our business operations as currently contemplated, in the absence of new financings, licensing arrangements or partnership agreements, we believe we will have adequate capital resources to sustain operations into late 2008.
     On June 15, 2007, we entered into amendment agreements (the “Amendments”) with each of the holders of the outstanding 4.75% senior convertible notes (“Notes”) to amend the terms of the Notes. As of June 30, 2007, $22.0 million aggregate principal amount remained outstanding under the Notes. The Amendments (i) lower the conversion price from $5.46 to $4.00 per share, (ii) eliminate the holders’ right to require the Company to redeem the Notes if the weighted average price of the Company’s common stock is less than the conversion price on 30 of the 40 consecutive trading days preceding July 19, 2007 or July 19, 2008 and (iii) mandate that the Notes be converted into Company common stock if the weighted average price of the Company’s common stock is greater than $7.00 (a decrease from $9.56) in any 15 out of 30 consecutive trading days after July 19, 2007.
     We reviewed the provisions of the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 96-19, “Debtor’s Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments” and EITF 06-6, “Application of Issue No. 05-7” and determined that these Amendments did not result in a substantial modification or exchange of debt. As required by EITF 06-6, we determined the change in the value of the conversion option and have reduced the convertible debt amount by $852,000 and re-classified this amount to additional paid-in capital. The difference in the option value of $852,000 will be accreted over the remaining term (through July 19, 2009) of the convertible notes as interest expense.
     If we are unable to obtain additional capital, we will continue to assess our capital resources and we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of our product research and development programs, downsize our organization, or reduce general and administrative infrastructure.

25


 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve our capital until it is required to fund operations while at the same time maximizing the income we receive from our investments without significantly increasing risk. As of June 30, 2007, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $61.2 million as follows:
         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $7.3    million
Short-term investments
  $53.9  million
     Our exposure to market risk is confined to our investment portfolio. We maintain an investment portfolio of investment grade government agency notes and corporate bonds. The securities in our investment portfolio are classified as held until maturity. While we do not believe that an increase in market rates of interest would have any significant negative impact on the realizable value of our investment portfolio, changes in interest rates affect the investment income we earn on our investments and, therefore, impact our cash flow and results of operations. We are headquartered in the U.S. where we conduct the vast majority of our business activities. Accordingly, we have not had any material exposure to foreign currency rate fluctuations.
     At June 30, 2007, we have total debt of $22.3 million, most of which bears interest at fixed interest rates. We do not believe that we are exposed to any material interest rate risk as a result of our borrowing activities.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that review and evaluation, which included inquiries made to certain other employees of the Company, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that as of June 30, 2007 the Company’s current disclosure controls and procedures, as designed and implemented, are effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
     There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

26


 

Part II. Other Information
Item 1 — Legal Proceedings
     The Company is a defendant in a lawsuit filed in December 2003 by a former director alleging that the Company wrongfully terminated the former director’s stock options. In April 2006, a directed verdict in favor of the Company was issued and the case was dismissed. The plaintiff has filed an appeal with the court. Management believes the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of such appeal is minimal. Accordingly, no liability related to this contingency has been accrued in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2007.
Item 1A — Risk Factors
     There are no material changes to the Company’s risk factors as described in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the SEC, other than mentioned below.
     The Company will continue to manufacture ESTRASORB at a loss until it is able to negotiate with a third party to assume the manufacturing of ESTRASORB or the production volumes are increased. However, the Company may not be able to successfully achieve either option.
Item 4 — Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     At the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 20, 2007, the following proposals were adopted by the votes specified below:
  1.   To elect two directors as Class III directors to serve on the Board of Directors for a three-year term expiring at the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
                 
    FOR     WITHHELD  
Michael A. McManus, Jr.
    46,678,851       8,425,385  
Thomas P. Monath, M.D.
    53,400,684       1,703,522  
      In addition to the two Class III directors elected at this year’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Board is composed of three Class II Directors and two Class I Directors. The continuing Class II Directors, whose term will expire at the Company’s 2009 Annual Meeting, are Gary Evans, John Marsh and James Tananbaum. The continuing Class I Directors, whose terms will expire at the Company’s 2008 Annual Meeting, are John Lambert and Rahul Singhvi.
 
  2.   To increase the number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance under the Novavax, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan by 3,000,000 shares.
         
For
    21,102,672  
Against
    4,794,156  
Abstain
    162,346  
Broker Non-Votes
    29,045,058  

27


 

     
Item 6 — Exhibits    
10.1
  License Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2007, by and between Novavax, Inc. and Wyeth Holding Corporation.**
 
   
10.2
  Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Rahul Singhvi, dated August 2, 2007.
 
   
10.3
  Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Len Stigliano, dated August 2, 2007.
 
   
10.4
  Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Raymond Hage, dated August 2, 2007.
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
 
*   This exhibit is not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is not and should not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
**   Confidential treatment has been requested for portions of this exhibit.

28


 

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  NOVAVAX, INC.
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: August 9, 2007  By:   /s/ Len Stigliano    
    Len Stigliano   
    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Duly authorized officer and Principal Financial Officer) 
 
 

29

 

Exhibit 10.1
THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A CONFIDENTIAL
TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED WITH [ * * *] AND
HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION.
LICENSE AGREEMENT
by and between
WYETH HOLDINGS CORPORATION
and
NOVAVAX, INC.
dated as of
July 5, 2007

 


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
LICENSE AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made as of July 5, 2007 by and between Wyeth Holdings Corporation, having a place of business at Five Giralda Farms, Madison, New Jersey 07940 U.S.A. (“Wyeth”), and Novavax, Inc., a Delaware corporation, having its principal place of business at 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850 U.S.A. (“Novavax”). Wyeth and Novavax may each be referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”.
     Wyeth is the owner of the Licensed Patent Rights, as defined below.
     Novavax wishes to obtain a license under the Licensed Patent Rights, to practice the processes included or claimed in the Licensed Patent Rights and to make, have made, use and sell Products, as defined below.
     Wyeth is willing to grant such a license to Novavax on the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
     Wyeth and Novavax have therefore agreed as follows.
1. DEFINITIONS
     The following terms shall have the meanings indicated in this Agreement:
     1.1. “ Agreement ” means this Agreement, including all schedules hereto.
     1.2. “ Affiliate ” means as of any point in time and for so long as such relationship continues to exist with respect to any Person, any other Person controlled by, controlling, or under common control with either such Person. For this purpose, “control” means direct or indirect beneficial ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) interest in the voting stock (or the equivalent) of such Person or having the right to direct, appoint or remove a majority or more of the members of its board of directors (or their equivalent), or having the power to control the general management of such Person, by contract, law or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Affiliate” shall not include Persons in which a Party or its Affiliates owns a majority of the ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other governing body, but is restricted from electing such majority by contact or otherwise, until such time as such restrictions are no longer in effect.
     1.3. “ Applicable Percentage ” means [* * *].
     1.4. “Avian Influenza Strain” means strain of influenza A from a subtype of influenza virus circulating among birds (and not circulating among humans).

-1-


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
     1.5. “ Bankruptcy Event ” means, with respect to a specified Person, (i) the filing by such Person in any court or agency, pursuant to any statute or regulation of any state or country, a petition in bankruptcy or insolvency or for reorganization or for an the appointment of a receiver or trustee of such other Party or of its assets, (ii) the filing against such Person of an involuntary petition for any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding which petition is not dismissed within sixty (60) days after filing, (iii) the making by such Person of an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iv) the taking of possession of any material part of the assets of such Person by a lien holder or other encumbrancer, or (v) the levy or enforcement of any distress, execution or other process upon or against any of the material assets of such Person.
     1.6. “ Commercially Reasonable Efforts ” means those diligent efforts consistent with the exercise of prudent scientific and business judgment, as applied by a party to the development and commercialization of its own pharmaceutical products at a similar stage of development and with similar market potential, but in any event at least those efforts and resources normally used by a similarly situated company in the biotechnology/pharmaceutical industry with respect to a product owned by such company or to which such company has similar rights, which is of similar commercial potential at a similar stage in its development or product life.
     1.7. “ Covered Product ” means any unit of any Product the manufacture, sale or use of which is covered by any claim within the Licensed Patent Rights in any country where such unit of Product is manufactured, sold or used. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) if a unit of Product is manufactured in a country where at least one (1) claim of the Licensed Patent Rights covers the manufacture, sale or use of such unit of Product but such unit of Product is sold or used in another country where the manufacture, sale or use of such unit of Product is not covered by any claim of the Licensed Patent Rights, such unit of Product is a Covered Product for purposes of this Agreement, and the royalty owed on such Covered Product pursuant to Section 3.1.6 shall be due and owing on the Net Sales arising from sales of such Covered Product in the country in which sold, and (b) if a unit of Product is manufactured in a country where no claim of any Licensed Patent Right covers the manufacture, sale or use of such unit of Product but such unit of Product is sold or used in another country where at least one (1) claim of the Licensed Patent Rights covers the manufacture, sale or use of such unit of Product, such unit of Product is a Covered Product for purposes of this Agreement, and the royalty owed on such Covered Product pursuant to Section 3.1.6 shall be due and owing on the Net Sales arising from sales of such Covered Product in the country in which sold; and (c) if a unit of Product is manufactured in a country where no claim of any Licensed Patent Right covers the manufacture, sale or use of such unit of Product, and such unit of Product is sold or used in another country where the manufacture, sale or use of such unit of Product is not covered by any claim of the Licensed Patent Rights, such unit of Product is not a Covered Product for purposes of this Agreement, and no royalty would be owed on such Product.
     1.8. “ Effective Date ” means the date referenced in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
     1.9. “ Field ” means human vaccines for the prevention and treatment of one or more Indications.

-2-


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
     1.10. [* * *].
     1.11. “ Indication ” means each of Seasonal Flu, Pandemic Flu, [* * *].
     1.12. “ Licensed Patent Rights ” means the patent applications described on Schedule 1 , all patent applications that claim priority thereto, all divisionals, continuations or continuations-in-part thereof (to the extent claiming priority to the patent applications described on Schedule 1 ), all patents that issue therefrom, and any reissue, re-examination, renewal, supplementary protection certificate or extension of any such patent, and any foreign counterparts and equivalents of any of the foregoing.
     1.13. “ Net Sales ” means the gross amount invoiced for any sale of any Product by Novavax, any Novavax Affiliate or any permitted sublicensee, as appropriate (a “Selling Person”), to a non-Affiliate in a bona fide arm’s length transaction, less the following deductions, in each case to the extent specifically related to the Product and taken by the Selling Person or otherwise paid for or accrued by the Selling Person in accordance with GAAP (“Permitted Deductions”):
     (i) trade, cash, promotional and quantity discounts and wholesaler fees;
     (ii) taxes on sales (such as excise, sales or use taxes or value added taxes) to the extent imposed upon and paid directly with respect to the sales price (and excluding national, sales or local taxes based on income);
     (iii) freight, insurance, packing costs and other transportation charges to the extent included in the invoice price to the buyer;
     (iv) amounts repaid or credits taken by reason of damaged goods, rejections, defects, expired dating, recalls, returns or because of retroactive price reductions; and
     (v) charge back payments and rebates granted to (a) managed healthcare organizations, (b) federal, state and/or provincial and/or local governments or other agencies, (c) purchasers and reimbursers, or (d) trade customers, including wholesalers and chain and pharmacy buying groups.
It is understood that accruals taken as a deduction against Net Sales will be periodically reviewed by Novavax in accordance with GAAP and if any accrual is reversed by a Selling Person a corresponding credit will be made to Net Sales in the period in which the reversal is made. Net Sales of any Product that is a Combination Product (for purposes hereof, a “Combination Product” means any product that comprises a Product and other therapeutically or diagnostically active compounds or ingredients that are not Products) shall be a fraction of such Net Sales reasonably determined as follows:

-3-


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
Except as provided below, the Net Sales amount for a sale of a Combination Product (a “Combination Sale”) shall equal the gross amount invoiced for the Combination Sale, reduced by the Permitted Deductions (the “Net Combination Sale Amount”), multiplied by the fraction A/(A+B) , where:
A is the invoice price, in the country where such Combination Sale occurs, of the Product contained in the Combination Product, if sold as a separate Product in such country by the Selling Person and B is the aggregate of the invoice price or prices, in such country, of such other products or active ingredients/components, as the case may be, included in the Combination Product if sold separately in such country by the Selling Person.
In the event that the Selling Person sells the Product included in a Combination Product as a separate Product in a country, but does not separately sell all of the other products or active ingredients/components, as the case may be, included in such Combination Product in such country, the calculation of Net Sales resulting from such Combination Sale shall be determined by multiplying the Net Combination Sale Amount by the fraction A/C where:
A is the Selling Person’s average wholesale price, in such country, of the Product contained in such Combination Product when sold as a separate Product by the Selling Person, and C is the average wholesale price, in such country, charged by the Selling Person for the entire Combination Product.
In the event that the Selling Person does not sell the Product included in a Combination Product as a separate Product in the country where such Combination Sale occurs, but does separately sell all of the other products or active ingredients/components, as the case may be, included in the Combination Product in such country, the calculation of Net Sales resulting from such Combination Sale shall be determined by multiplying the Net Combination Sale Amount by the fraction (C-D)/C , where:
C is the average wholesale price, in such country, charged by the Selling Person for the entire Combination Product, and D is the average wholesale price charged by the Selling Person for the other products or active ingredients/components, as the case may be, included in the Combination Product.
Where the calculation of Net Sales resulting from a Combination Sale in a country cannot be determined by any of the foregoing methods, the calculation of Net Sales for such Combination Sale shall be that portion of the Net Combination Sale Amount reasonably determined in good faith by the Parties as properly reflecting the value of the Product included in the Combination Product.

-4-


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
     1.14. “Non-seasonal Human Influenza Strain” means a strain of influenza A virus that has infected a human, and has not been included in the annual seasonal trivalent composition, A Non-seasonal Human Influenza Strain can be from a subtype that includes any combination of hemagglutinin and neuraminidase. As of the Effective Date, Non-seasonal Human Influenza Strains currently come from, but are not limited to, influenza A subtypes H1N1, H3N2, H5N1, H5N2, H5N3, H2N2, H7N2, H7N7, H9N1, and H9N2.
     1.15. “Non-seasonal Influenza Strain” means a Non-seasonal Human Influenza Strain, an Avian Influenza Strain, or any influenza strain that is not a Seasonal Influenza Strain.
     1.16. “ Pandemic Flu ” means influenza caused by a Non-seasonal Influenza Strain.
     1.17. “ Party ” means each party to this Agreement and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
     1.18. “ Person(s) ” means any natural person(s) or legal entity.
     1.19. “ Product ” means any product in any Field containing VLPs.
     1.20. [* * *].
     1.21. “ Royalty Payments ” is defined in Section 6.
     1.22. “ Seasonal Flu ” means influenza caused by a Seasonal Influenza Strain.
     1.23. “Seasonal Influenza Strain” means a strain of influenza virus circulating widely among humans, that is an influenza B virus or influenza A virus strain designated by World Health Organization (the “WHO”) and/or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the United States Department of Health and Human Services (the “CDC”) as a vaccine target for the preparation of the annual influenza vaccine trivalent composition. As of the Effective Date, current Seasonal Influenza Strains are from influenza A subtypes H1N1 and H3N2 and influenza B.
     1.24. “ Territory ” means all countries in the world.
     1.25. “Third Party” means any Person other than Wyeth, Novavax or their respective Affiliates.
     1.26. “ VLP ” means a self-assembling virus-like particle [* * *].
2. LICENSE RIGHTS; DUE DILIGENCE
     2.1. Non-Exclusive License . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Wyeth hereby grants to Novavax a non-exclusive license, with the limited right to grant sublicenses as set forth in Section 2.2, under the Licensed Patent Rights to research, develop, make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale and import Products in the Field in the Territory.
     2.2. Sublicensing . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Novavax shall have the right to grant sublicenses only as follows:

-5-


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
     2.2.1. Sublicenses to Third Parties . Novavax shall have the right, without the consent of Wyeth, but with prompt (and in any case within ten (10) days after execution of the relevant sublicense agreement) written notice to Wyeth, to grant sublicenses under the license granted to Novavax herein to Third Parties for purposes of development and/or commercialization of Products; provided, that Novavax must obtain the prior written consent of Wyeth to sublicense the Licensed Patent Rights to any Third Party where such sublicense does not include a license to development and/or commercialization rights under other patent applications, patents or technology owned or controlled by Novavax, to such Third Party.
     2.2.2. Wyeth Retained Licensing Rights . For the avoidance of doubt, Wyeth retains the right (a) for itself and for its Affiliates, successors and assigns to research, develop, make, have made, use, sell and import Products and to otherwise make, use, sell and import Products and other products under the Licensed Patent Rights, and (b) to grant licenses and sublicenses to Third Parties to research, develop, make, have made, use, sell and import Products and other products.
     2.2.3. Sublicense Agreements; Payments; Copies of Sublicense Agreements . Novavax shall provide to Wyeth a copy of all sublicense agreements entered into under this Agreement within ten (10) days of the effective date of each sublicense agreement; provided, that Novavax may redact from such copy any information that is not reasonably necessary to establish Novavax’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. In addition to the Royalty Payments and milestones payments described in Section 3 (which would be payable in full for Net Sales made by sublicensees and the achievement of the relevant milestone events by sublicensees), Novavax shall pay to Wyeth [* * *] of all additional amounts received by Novavax as consideration for any sublicense to the Licensed Patent Rights granted under this Agreement (i.e., such additional amounts being equal to the difference of payments received by Novavax from a sublicensee covered by this Section 2.2.3 less amounts paid to Wyeth by Novavax under Section 3.1 on Product sales or the achievement of Product milestone events, as applicable), payable within thirty (30) days after receipt of any such payment by Novavax, other than any amounts payable (i) as bona fide payments for the cost of research and development services actually performed, (ii) as equity or debt funding, or (iii) for any fair market value purchases of materials from Novavax by a Third Party sublicensee. By way of example in the context of milestone payments, if Novavax receives [* * *] from a sublicensee upon [* * *] by such sublicensee, then Novavax would be entitled to deduct the [* * *] payment due pursuant to Section 3.1.3.1 in calculating the payments due under this Section and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the resulting payment under this Section would be [* * *]. By way of example in the context of royalty payments, if Novavax receives an [* * *] royalty from a sublicensee for Product sales, then Novavax would be entitled to deduct the [* * *] royalty due Wyeth pursuant to Section 3.1.6 in calculating the payments due under this Section and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the resulting payment under this Section would be [* * *] of the [* * *] royalty on Product sales. Novavax shall be responsible for the payment of any royalties or other payments provided for hereunder, regardless of whether the terms of any sublicense provides for such amount to be paid by the sublicensee directly to Novavax. Novavax shall promptly provide to Wyeth any other information or documents reasonably requested by Wyeth to ascertain Novavax’s compliance with this Section 2.2. All sublicenses granted hereunder shall be consistent with and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including without limitation all payment obligations of Novavax hereunder.

-6-


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
     2.3 Restriction on other Rights . No right or license is granted to Novavax in or to any right or interest of Wyeth that is not specifically set forth in this Agreement.
     2.4 Due Diligence . Novavax shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to develop, manufacture and commercialize at least one Product in each Indication in the Territory. Wyeth acknowledges and agrees that, as of the Effective Date, Novavax’s development efforts will be directed primarily at the Seasonal Flu and Pandemic Flu Indications. Novavax shall provide to Wyeth on each annual anniversary of the Effective Date a written report detailing its Product research, development, manufacturing and commercialization activities. Any such reports will be held in strict confidence by Wyeth and not disclosed to any Third Party and Wyeth will use such reports only for purposes of this Agreement. Novavax shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations. Novavax shall be responsible for obtaining all regulatory approvals required for the development, manufacture and sale of Products.
3 PAYMENTS
     3.1 Payments . Novavax shall make the following payments to Wyeth as consideration for the rights granted by Wyeth hereunder:
     3.1.1 Licensing Fee . Within fifteen (15) days after the Effective Date, Novavax shall pay Wyeth a non-refundable licensing fee of [* * *].
     3.1.2 Annual License Maintenance Fee . Novavax shall pay to Wyeth an annual license maintenance fee of [* * *] for each Indication (i.e., a total of U.S. [* * *] for all [* * *] Indications) with respect to which this Agreement has not expired or been terminated, such amount payable on or before each annual anniversary of the Effective Date. Each annual license maintenance fee for a particular Indication shall be payable on each such anniversary until the First Commercial Sale of any Product for such Indication in the Territory.
     3.1.3 Milestone Payments for Products other than Pandemic Flu Products . Novavax shall pay to Wyeth the following non-refundable milestone payments within thirty (30) days after the date when each Product, other than a Product labeled solely for Pandemic Flu (i.e., if a Product is indicated solely for Pandemic Flu, the milestones in this Section 3.1.3 shall not apply, but if a Product is indicated for Pandemic Flu and one or more other Indications, both this Section 3.1.3 and Section 3.1.4 shall apply as set forth in Section 3.1.5), reaches a milestone described below with respect to each Indication (whether achieved by or on behalf of Novavax or any of its Affiliates or sublicensees):

-7-


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
3.1.3.1 [* * *];
3.1.3.2 [* * *];
3.1.3.3 [* * *]; and
3.1.3.4 [* * *].
The total of all milestone payments that will be payable under this Section 3.1.3 for each Product is [* * *].
     3.1.4 Milestone Payments for Pandemic Flu Products . Novavax shall pay to Wyeth the following non-refundable milestone payment within thirty (30) days after the date when each Product for Pandemic Flu (whether indicated solely for Pandemic Flu or indicated for Pandemic Flu and one or more other Indications) reaches the milestone described below (whether achieved by or on behalf of Novavax or any of its Affiliates or sublicensees):
3.1.4.1 [* * *]
3.1.4.2 [* * *].
     3.1.5 Multiple Indications; Etc . As used in Sections 3.1.3 and 3.1.4, “each Product” means, a Product for a separate Indication. Accordingly, for the avoidance of doubt, if a Product achieves an event described in Section 3.1.3 or 3.1.4 above for more than one Indication (e.g., [* * *]), the relevant milestone would be payable for each such Indication (in the example given above, a total of [* * *] million would be payable). In addition, if Novavax pays the [* * *] milestone referred to in Section 3.1.3 above for a Product without having paid the [* * *] milestones (or both) for such Product, Novavax shall at the same time pay such [* * *] milestones. If Novavax pays the milestone referred to in Section 3.1.3.4 above for a Product without having paid the [* * *] milestones (or both) for such Product, Novavax shall at the same time pay such [* * *] milestones. For clarity, (a) with respect to any Product for Seasonal Flu for which milestone payments have been paid for the Seasonal Flu Indication, an addition or change to the Seasonal Influenza Strains targeted by such Product would not alone constitute a separate Product for Seasonal Flu and no additional milestone payments would be payable solely on account of any such addition or change, (b) with respect to any Product for Pandemic Flu for which the milestone payments under Section 3.1.4 has been paid, a change within the specific Non-seasonal Influenza Strain(s) targeted by such Product (i.e., a change within H5N1) would not alone constitute a separate Product for Pandemic Flu, and accordingly no additional milestone payment would be payable under Section 3.1.4 solely on account of the [* * *] of such a Product containing any such change, but [* * *] and (c) a Product indicated for both Pandemic Flu and Seasonal Flu shall be subject to the milestone payments in both Section 3.1.3 and Section 3.1.4 upon achievement of the events described therein.

-8-


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
     3.1.6 Royalties . Novavax shall pay or cause to be paid to Wyeth, pursuant to Section 3.4, a royalty equal to the Applicable Percentage of all Net Sales of all Covered Products by Novavax or any of its Affiliates or permitted sublicensees (“ Royalty Payments ”).
     3.2 Records . During the term of this Agreement and for three (3) years thereafter, Novavax shall (and shall cause its Affiliates and permitted sublicensees to) keep complete and accurate records of sales of Products and such other matters as may affect the determination of any amount payable to Wyeth hereunder in sufficient detail to enable certified public accountants engaged by Wyeth to determine any amounts payable to Wyeth under this Agreement. Novavax shall (and shall cause its Affiliates and permitted sublicensees to) permit certified public accountants engaged by Wyeth, at Wyeth’s expense (except as provided below), to examine not more than once in any twelve-month period per Person its books, ledgers, and records during regular business hours for the purpose of and to the extent necessary to verify any report required under this Agreement or the accuracy of any amount payable hereunder. In addition, Novavax shall (and shall cause its Affiliates and permitted sublicensees to) permit Wyeth or its representatives to examine periodically any documents relating to its sublicensing of the Licensed Patent Rights during regular business hours. Should any examination conducted by Novavax or its representatives pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph result in an increase of more than 10% of any payment due Wyeth hereunder, Novavax shall be obligated to reimburse any out of pocket expenses incurred by Wyeth with respect to such examination within thirty (30) days after receipt of an invoice therefor from Wyeth.
     3.3 Reports . Within thirty (30) days after March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, Novavax shall deliver to Wyeth a true and accurate report, giving such particulars of the business conducted by Novavax, its Affiliates and permitted sublicensees during the preceding quarter under this Agreement as are pertinent to an accounting for any Royalty Payments or other payments hereunder. Each such report will contain at least the following information: the number and kind of Products sold in each country, total gross invoice amounts for each such Product, deductions applicable to determine Net Sales thereof, a calculation of the amount due to Wyeth for the relevant period and the exchange rate used to convert any Royalty Payments into United States Dollars. Each report also will contain Novavax’s good faith, non-binding estimate of total Net Sales for all Products by Novavax, its Affiliates and its permitted sublicensees for each of the four consecutive calendar quarters beginning with the calendar quarter in which such report is delivered. In addition to the foregoing, Novavax shall notify Wyeth promptly of the receipt by Novavax or any of its Affiliates or permitted sublicensees of any marketing authorization or approval or other regulatory approval with respect to any Product. Any reports provided by Novavax pursuant to this Section 3.3 will be held in strict confidence by Wyeth and not disclosed to any Third Party and Wyeth will use such reports only for purposes of this Agreement.

-9-


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
     3.4 Payments . Within thirty (30) days of the end of each calendar quarter in which any Net Sales occur, Novavax shall calculate the Royalty Payments owed to Wyeth and shall remit to Wyeth the amount owed to Wyeth. For purposes of determining when a sale of a Product occurs, the sale shall be deemed to occur on the date of invoice to the purchaser of the Product. All other payments to be made to Wyeth hereunder shall be made on the dates specified herein. All late payments shall accrue interest at the rate of [* * *] per month from the date due through the date paid.
     3.5 Form of Payment; Taxes . All amounts payable to Wyeth hereunder shall be payable in United States Dollars without deductions for taxes, assessments, fees, or charges of any kind. Novavax shall be responsible for the payment of all withholding taxes imposed by any country on any royalty or other payment payable to Wyeth hereunder and the percentage or other amounts payable to Wyeth hereunder shall not be reduced to reflect the payment of any such withholding tax. All amounts payable to Wyeth hereunder shall be payable in United States dollars by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Wyeth, or by such other method as Wyeth may reasonably designate, provided , however , that if the law of any foreign country prevents any payment payable to Wyeth hereunder to be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account, or as otherwise designated by Wyeth, or prevents any such payment to be made in United States Dollars, Wyeth agrees to accept such royalty in form and place as permitted, including deposits by Novavax in the applicable foreign currency in a local bank or banks in such country designated by Novavax. If any currency conversion is required in connection with any payment to Wyeth hereunder, such conversion shall be made at the buying rate for the transfer of such other currency as quoted by The Wall Street Journal on the last business day of the applicable accounting period, in the case of any payment payable with respect to a specified accounting period, or, in the case of any other payment, the last business day prior to the date of such payment.
4 [* * *]
     4.1 [* * *].
5 PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
     5.1 Patent Prosecution/Patent Costs . Wyeth shall be responsible for the prosecution, maintenance and renewal, of all Licensed Patent Rights at its own expense, and will consult with Novavax in connection with such activities.
     5.2 Infringement by Third Parties . Novavax shall promptly advise Wyeth in writing of any infringement or suspected infringement of any of the Licensed Patent Rights of which Novavax becomes aware. In the case of any infringement of any Licensed Patent Rights by any Third Party (an “ Infringer ”) during the term of this Agreement, Wyeth shall have the right under Wyeth’s control and at Wyeth’s expense to prosecute any Third Party infringement of the Licensed Patents. Subject to Wyeth’s control of any such proceeding, Novavax shall have the right, at its own expense and using counsel of its choosing, to participate in such proceeding. Novavax shall assist Wyeth as reasonably requested in taking any such action against any such Infringer. Any amount recovered by or reimbursed to Wyeth as a result of any action taken by Wyeth under this Section 5.2 (including, without limitation, from any settlement or other voluntary disposition thereof) will be retained solely by Wyeth.

-10-


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
     5.3 Patent Marking . Novavax shall use appropriate patent marking on Products. Novavax shall register or record this Agreement as is required by law or regulation in any country.
6 INDEMNIFICATION; ETC.
     6.1 Indemnification.
     6.1.1 Novavax shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Wyeth, its Affiliates, and their respective directors, partners, officers, managers, employees and agents and their respective successors, heirs and assigns (each an “Indemnitee”), against any liability, damage, deficiency, loss, obligation or expense of any kind (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses of litigation) incurred by or imposed upon any Indemnitee through any claim, suit or action by a Third Party to the extent arising out of or relating to (a) any death, illness, personal injury, property damage, improper business practices, violation of law or governmental regulation, rule or order, or other loss or harm arising out of the research, development, manufacture, sale, use or other disposition of any Product by Novavax, its Affiliates or sublicensees (whether based on negligence or other tort, warranty, strict liability, or any other theory) or (b) any breach of this Agreement by Novavax.
     6.1.2 Each Indemnitee will notify Novavax within sixty (60) days after it becomes aware of a claim for which indemnification may be sought hereunder (but failure to give such notice shall not relieve Novavax of its indemnification obligations hereunder except solely to the extent that Novavax is actually prejudiced by such failure. Novavax, upon request of the Indemnitee, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee to represent the Indemnitee and shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding. The Indemnitee agrees to cooperate fully with Novavax in the defense of any such claim, action or proceeding, or any litigation resulting from any such claim. In any such proceeding, the Indemnitee shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee unless (a) Novavax and the Indemnitee shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (b) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both Novavax and the Indemnitee and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. All such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Novavax shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, Novavax agrees to indemnify the Indemnitee from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Novavax shall not, without the written consent of the Indemnitee, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which the Indemnitee is, or arising out of the same set of facts could have been, a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by the Indemnitee, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of the Indemnitee from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.

-11-


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
     6.1.3 This Section 6.1 shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement.
     6.2 Warranty Disclaimer . EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE LICENSED PATENT RIGHTS OR ANY PRODUCTS OR OTHERWISE AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS THE SAME. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BELOW, WYETH MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY THAT THE MANUFACTURE, USE OR SALE OF ANY PRODUCT WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY PATENT OR OTHER RIGHT OF ANY PARTY AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS THE SAME.
     6.3 Representations and Warranties of Wyeth . Wyeth hereby represents, warrants and covenants to Novavax that Wyeth has the full right and authority to execute and perform this Agreement and the execution and performance of this agreement by Wyeth will not conflict with, cause a default under or violate any existing contractual obligation that may be owed by Wyeth to any Third Party.
     6.4 Representations and Warranties of Novavax . Novavax hereby represents, warrants and covenants to Novavax that Novavax has the full right and authority to execute and perform this Agreement and the execution and performance of this agreement by Novavax will not conflict with, cause a default under or violate any existing contractual obligation that may be owed by Novavax to any Third Party.
     6.5 Insurance .
     6.5.1 Beginning at the time any Product is being used or sold (including in any clinical trial) by Novavax or by an Affiliate or permitted sublicensee of Novavax, Novavax shall, at its sole cost and expense, procure and maintain commercial general liability insurance in amounts not less than $2,000,000 per occurrence with a $5,000,000 annual aggregate and naming the Indemnitees as additional insureds. Such commercial general liability insurance shall provide: (i) product liability coverage; and (ii) broad form contractual liability coverage for Novavax’s indemnification obligations under this Agreement. The minimum amounts of insurance coverage required shall not be construed to create a limit of Novavax’s liability with respect to its indemnification or other obligations under this Agreement. All insurance shall be procured with carriers having an A.M. Best rating of A- VII or better.
     6.5.2 Novavax shall provide Wyeth with a certificate of insurance upon request of Wyeth. Novavax shall provide Wyeth with written notice at least fifteen (15) days prior to the cancellation, non-renewal or material change in such insurance; if Novavax does not obtain replacement insurance providing comparable coverage within such fifteen (15) day period, Novavax shall have the right to terminate this Agreement effective at the end of such fifteen (15) day period without notice or any additional waiting periods.

-12-


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
     6.5.3 Novavax shall maintain such commercial general liability insurance beyond the expiration or termination of this Agreement during: (i) the period that any Product is being commercially distributed or sold; and (ii) a reasonable period after the period referred to in clause (i) above, which in no event shall be less than five (5) years.
     6.5.4 This Section 6.5 shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement.
7    TERM AND TERMINATION
     7.1 Term . This Agreement will be effective as of the Effective Date and will remain in effect as long as there is at least one (1) claim of the Licensed Patent Rights that covers the manufacture, sale or use of any Product anywhere in the Territory.
     7.2 Termination by Wyeth.
     7.2.1 Termination for Cause.
  7.2.1.1   By Indication . Wyeth shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and the license granted hereunder on an Indication-by-Indication basis upon Novavax’s material breach of its obligations under Section 2.4 for a particular Indication.
 
  7.2.1.2   Entire Agreement . Wyeth shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and the license granted hereunder upon the happening of any of the following events:
 
      (i) Novavax fails to pay or cause to be paid any payment which has become due to Wyeth under this Agreement within thirty (30) days after the due date and written notice from Wyeth to Novavax specifying the payments due;
 
      (ii)  Novavax is in material breach of or default under this Agreement other than any payment obligation referred to in clause (i) above or the obligations referred to in clause (ii) above and has not cured such breach or default within ninety (90) days after written notice from Wyeth to Novavax specifying the nature of such breach or default.
     7.3 Bankruptcy Event . Wyeth may, at its option, terminate this Agreement immediately upon notice to Novavax if a Bankruptcy Event occurs with respect to the Novavax.

-13-


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
     7.4 Termination after Challenge . If Novavax or any of its Affiliates or sublicensees determines to make, file or maintain any claim, demand, lawsuit, cause of action or other action or proceeding, including without limitation by reexamination, opposition, interference, declaratory judgment proceeding or invalidity or nullity proceeding, alleging that a Licensed Patent Right is invalid, unenforceable, or not infringed by the development, manufacture, use, sale, or importation of a Product (collectively, an “Action”), Novavax shall notify Wyeth in writing of such determination (such notice a “Challenge Notice”) no less than ninety (90) days prior to making or filing such Action in any court or other governmental organization. For clarity, any claims made by Novavax in the defense of infringement actions commenced by or on behalf of Wyeth or its Affiliates will not be treated as Actions for purposes of this Section 7.4. If Wyeth receives a Challenge Notice from Novavax, Wyeth may, at its option and in its sole discretion deem the receipt of the Challenge Notice to be a material breach of this Agreement and terminate this Agreement by providing written notice of termination to Novavax, and if Wyeth so chooses, sue Novavax for infringement and/or breach of contract in any forum of competent jurisdiction of Wyeth’s choosing; provided that the foregoing will not operate to waive any rights or defenses under law or equity. If Wyeth does not terminate the Agreement as provided in the previous sentence, then all amounts payable to Wyeth under this Agreement after the date of the Challenge Notice shall be doubled until such time as a court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental organization determines in an unappealed or unappealable decision that the subject Licensed Patent Rights are invalid or unenforceable, or, in the case of alleged non-infringement, that the Licensed Patent Rights are not infringed. For the avoidance of doubt, all such payments shall be made directly to Wyeth in accordance with the terms hereof and Novavax shall not have the right to make any such payments in or under any escrow arrangement. Novavax acknowledges and agrees that in the event that Novavax makes, files, or maintains an Action and/or fails to show that any Licensed Patent Right is invalid, unenforceable, or, in the case of asserted non-infringement, not infringed, Wyeth will suffer costs, expenses and damages that would be of uncertain amount and difficult to prove, and that in addition, if Novavax fails in any such Action, after such an outcome the Licensed Patent Right would be of even greater value than before such Action. Therefore, the Parties agree that in such event, the immediate increase in amounts payable under this Agreement contemplated in this Section 7.4 is a fair and reasonable amount both to compensate Wyeth for the unanticipated expense of defending such an Action against its own licensee and as liquidated damages that are proportionate to Wyeth’s presumable injury from such Action and, if applicable, the increased value of the Licensed Patent Rights that would result in such event. Application of this liquidated damages provision shall not prevent Wyeth from augmenting its protection by such other remedies as may be available. This Section 7.4 shall be of the essence of this Agreement.
     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if Novavax or any of its Affiliates or sublicensees is subject to a discovery request, subpoena or court order relating to one or more of the Licensed Patent Rights related to any Action (other than a discovery request, subpoena, court order, or Action initiated by or on behalf of Novavax or any of its Affiliates or sublicensees), Novavax, such Affiliate or such sublicensees shall provide prompt notice to Wyeth of such discovery request, subpoena or court order such that Wyeth may take any steps necessary to obtain a protective or other order. If reasonable efforts to obtain such protective or other order are unsuccessful, of if further delay in compliance with such discovery request, subpoena or court order is reasonably likely to result in a finding of contempt, Novavax, such Affiliate or such sublicensee may comply with such discovery request, subpoena or court order.

-14-


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
     7.5 Termination by Novavax . Novavax shall have the right to terminate this Agreement in whole or on an Indication-by-Indication basis upon ninety (90) days written notice to Wyeth given after the complete and final cessation of any and all activities relating to the development, manufacture for commercial purposes, commercialization, marketing or sale of Products, whether through the development, manufacture, commercialization, marketing or sale of Products or otherwise, and whether by Novavax, its Affiliates or permitted sublicensees.
     7.6 Effect of Expiration or Termination .
     7.6.1 Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason, nothing herein shall be construed to release either Party from any obligation that matured prior to the effective date of such termination.
     7.6.2 Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, any sublicense granted hereunder with respect to which the sublicensee is not then in breach or default shall continue as a direct license between the sublicensee and the Wyeth on the terms of this Agreement, provided that the sublicensee agrees in writing, within thirty (30) days after termination of this Agreement, to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.
     7.6.3 The provisions of Article 8 (General) and Sections 5.2 (Infringement by Third Parties) (but only with respect to infringement occurring prior to termination), 6.1 (Indemnification), 6.2 (Warranty Disclaimer), 6.5 (Insurance) and 7.6 (Effect of Termination) shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason. In addition, Wyeth’s obligation pursuant to Section 2.4 and 3.3 to retain Novavax’s reports in confidence shall survive for a period of five (5) years after any expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason.
     7.6.4 Novavax may, after termination of this Agreement, sell all Products which are in inventory at the time of termination, and complete and sell Products which Novavax can clearly demonstrate were in the process of manufacture at the time of such termination, provided that Novavax shall pay to Wyeth any Royalty Payments due on the sale of such Products and shall submit reports, in accordance with this Agreement.
8 GENERAL
     8.1 Assignment . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each Party and each Party’s respective transferees, successors and assigns, provided , however , that Novavax shall not have the right to assign this Agreement or its rights or obligations hereunder to any other Person without the prior written consent of the Wyeth other than as set forth in the next sentence. Novavax may assign this Agreement and all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any single Person to which Novavax transfers (whether by merger, stock sale, or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Novavax) or licenses on an exclusive, worldwide basis all or substantially all of the assets and other rights and interests of Novavax necessary for, involved in or related to the development, manufacture, marketing, commercialization or importation of Products to which this Agreement relates; provided that the transferee or licensee of such assets, rights and interests must agree in writing with Wyeth to assume all obligations of Wyeth hereunder and to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and Novavax shall provide Wyeth with written notice of any such transaction promptly after consummation thereof. Any purported assignment in violation of the provisions of this paragraph shall be null and void.

-15-


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
     8.2 Publicity . Neither Party shall issue any news release or other public announcement relating to this Agreement, including any of its terms, or to the performance of either Party hereunder, without the prior written approval of the other Party. Once the text or substance of any announcement has been so approved, it may be repeated without further approval.
     8.3 Use of Name . Except as may be agreed to by the Parties pursuant to Section 8.2, neither Party shall use the name of the other in connection with this Agreement, the Licensed Patent Rights, the Products or any related matter in any press releases, public announcements or other publicity or advertising materials without the prior written approval of the other Party.
     8.4 Entire Agreement/Amendments . This Agreement constitutes the entire and only agreement between the Parties relating to Licensed Patent Rights, and all prior negotiations, representations, agreements and understandings are superseded hereby, except that the terms of the Confidential Disclosure Agreement between the Parties, dated as of December 6, 2005, will continue in accordance with its terms. No agreements amending, altering or supplementing the terms hereof may be made except by means of a written document signed by a duly authorized representative of each Party.
     8.5 Notices . Any notice, communication or payment required or permitted to be given or made hereunder shall be in writing and, except as otherwise expressly provided in this agreement, shall be deemed given or made and effective (i) when delivered personally; or (ii) when delivered by telex or telecopy (if not a payment); or (iii) when received if sent by overnight express; or (iv) upon confirmation of receipt if mailed by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, in each case addressed to Parties at their address stated below, or to such other address as such Party may designate by written notice in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.5.
         
 
  NOVAVAX:   Novavax, Inc.,
 
      9920 Belward Campus Drive
 
      Rockville, Maryland 20850
 
      Fax: (240) 268-2022
 
      Attention: Raymond J. Hage, Jr., SVP Commercial Operations
 
       
 
  WYETH:   Wyeth Holdings Corporation
 
      c/o Wyeth Pharmaceuticals
 
      500 Arcola Road, CC-3
 
      Collegeville, PA 19426
 
      Fax: (484) 865-9301
 
      Attention: Senior Vice President, Business Development
 
      Pharma, and Head, Worldwide Licensing

-16-


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
         
 
  With a copy to:   Wyeth
 
      Five Giralda Farms
 
      Madison, New Jersey 07940
 
      Fax: (973) 660-7050
 
      Attention: General Counsel
     8.6 Governing Law; Jurisdiction . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of The State of New York without regard to any choice or conflict of laws rule or principle that would result in the application of the domestic substantive law of any other jurisdiction other than, in regard to any question affecting the construction or effect of any patent, the law of the jurisdiction under which such patent is granted. This Agreement shall not be subject to (i) the United Nations Conventions on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods; (ii) the 1974 Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods (the “1974 Convention”); or (iii) the Protocol amending the 1974 Convention, done at Vienna April 11, 1980. Any legal or other action hereunder shall be brought in the State and federal courts of New York. The Parties consent to the personal jurisdiction and venue of such courts in the event of any legal or other action.
     8.7 Limitation of Liability . IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS OR EXPECTED SAVINGS OR OTHER ECONOMIC LOSSES, OR FOR INJURY TO PERSONS OR PROPERTY) ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ITS SUBJECT MATTER, REGARDLESS WHETHER SUCH PARTY KNOWS OR SHOULD KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES; PROVIDED THAT THE FOREGOING SHALL NOT APPLY TO ANY CLAIM FOR INDEMNIFICATION UNDER SECTION 6.1. WYETH’S AGGREGATE LIABILITY FOR ALL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ITS SUBJECT MATTER SHALL NOT EXCEED THE AMOUNT PAID BY NOVAVAX TO WYETH UNDER THIS AGREEMENT. The foregoing exclusions and limitations shall apply to all claims and actions of any kind, whether based on contract, tort (including but not limited to negligence), or any other grounds.
     8.8 Headings . Headings included herein are for convenience only, and shall not be used to construe this Agreement.
     8.9 Independent Contractors . For the purposes of this Agreement and all services to be provided hereunder, each Party shall be, and shall be deemed to be, an independent contractor and not an agent, partner, joint venturer or employee of the other Party. Neither Party shall have authority to make any statements, representations or commitments of any kind, or to take any action which shall be binding on the other Party, except as may be explicitly provided for herein or authorized in writing.
     8.10 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement shall be found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void, invalid or unenforceable, the same shall either be reformed to comply with applicable law or stricken if not so conformable, so as not to affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement.

-17-


 

THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN REDACTED AND IS THE SUBJECT OF A
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST. REDACTED MATERIAL IS MARKED
WITH [ * * *] AND HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
     8.11 Force Majeure . Neither Party shall be responsible or liable to the other Party for nonperformance or delay in performance of any terms or conditions of this Agreement due to acts or occurrences beyond the control of the nonperforming or delayed Party, including, but not limited to, acts of God, acts of government, wars, riots, strikes or other labor disputes, shortages of labor or materials, fires, and floods, provided the nonperforming or delayed Party provides to the other Party written notice of the existence of and the reason for such nonperformance or delay.
     8.12 No Waiver . Failure of either Party to enforce a right under this Agreement shall not act as a waiver of that right or the ability to later assert that right relative to the particular situation involved or to terminate this Agreement arising out of any subsequent default or breach.
     8.13 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original document, but all of which shall constitute the same agreement.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first set forth above.
                 
NOVAVAX, INC.   WYETH HOLDINGS CORPORATION    
 
               
By:
  /s/ Raymond J. Hage, Jr.   By:   /s/ Robert J. Smith    
 
               
 
               
Name: Raymond J. Hage, Jr.   Name: Robert J. Smith    
 
               
Title: SVP Commercial Operations   Title: Senior Vice President    

-18-


 

CONFIDENTAL
SCHEDULE 1
LICENSED PATENT RIGHTS
[* * *]

-19-

 

Exhibit 10.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     This Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of August 2, 1007, originally effective November 9, 2005, between Novavax, Inc., a Delaware corporation having its principal office at 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, and Rahul Singhvi, an individual with a mailing address of 12500 Bridgeton Drive, Potomac, MD 20854 (“Executive”). This agreement is being amended and restated to provide for certain required changes.
     The Company and Executive hereby agree as follows:
     1.  Employment. The Company hereby employs Executive and Executive hereby accepts employment as President and Chief Executive Officer upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. As used throughout this Agreement, “Company” shall mean and include any and all of its present and future subsidiaries and any and all subsidiaries of a subsidiary. Executive warrants and represents that he is free to enter into and perform this Agreement and is not subject to any employment, confidentiality, non-competition or other agreement which prohibits, restricts, or would be breached by either his acceptance or his performance of this Agreement.
     2.  Duties. During the Term (as hereinafter defined), Executive shall devote his full business time to the performance of services as President and Chief Executive Officer of Novavax, Inc., performing such services, assuming such responsibilities and exercising such authority as are set forth in the Bylaws of the Company for such offices and assuming such other duties and responsibilities as prescribed by the Board of Directors. During the Term, Executive’s services shall be completely exclusive to the Company and he shall devote his entire business time, attention and energies to the business of the Company and the duties which the Company shall assign to him from time to time. Executive agrees to perform his services faithfully and to the best of his ability and to carry out the policies and directives of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to serve as a director of any company whose products do not compete with those of the Company and to serve as a director, trustee, officer, or consultant to a charitable or non-profit entity; provided that such service does not adversely affect Executive’s ability to perform his obligations hereunder. Executive agrees to take no action which is in bad faith and prejudicial to the interests of the Company during his employment hereunder. Executive shall be based at the Company’s headquarters, currently in Malvern Pennsylvania, and he also will be required from time to time to perform duties hereunder for reasonably short periods of time outside of said area.
     3.  Term. The term of this Agreement shall be for the period beginning on August 10, 2005 and continuing until September 1, 2009, unless earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7 hereof (the “Term”) and shall be renewable on the terms set forth herein upon agreement of the Company and Executive of the term of such renewal and the initial base compensation applicable to the renewal term. The parties acknowledge that the employment hereunder is employment at will.

 


 

     4.  Compensation.
          (a)  Base Compensation. For all Executive’s services and covenants under this Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive an annual salary, which is $350,00 per year as of this Amendment and Restatement, and the Board of Directors will review and consider for increase annually based on the Executive’s and the Company’s performance. Executive’s salary and benefits will be payable in accordance with the Company’s payroll policy as constituted from, time to time. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement all required federal, state, city or other taxes and all other deductions as may be required pursuant to any law or government regulation or ruling.
          (b)  Bonus Program. The Company agrees to pay the Executive a performance and incentive bonus in respect of Executive’s employment with the Company each year, in an amount determined by the Board of Directors (or any committee of the Board of Directors authorized to make that determination) to be appropriate based upon Executive’s and the Company’s achievement of certain specified goals, with a maximum bonus of 100%, or any other percentage determined by the Board of Directors, of Executive’s base salary during the year to which the bonus relates. The bonus shall be paid out partly in cash and partly in shares of restricted stock, in the discretion of the Board of Directors. Such bonus shall be paid no later than two and one-half months following the year for which the bonus applies.
          (c)  Stock Awards. Executive will be eligible for additional stock awards based upon performance subject to the approval of the Board of Directors.
     5.  Reimbursable Expenses. Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder in accordance with such procedures and policies for executive officers as the Company has heretofore or may hereafter establish.
     6.  Benefits. (a) Executive shall be entitled to five weeks of paid vacation time per year starting from January 1, 2006, calculated and administered in accordance with Company policies for executive officers in effect from time to time. The Executive shall be entitled to all other benefits associated with normal full time employment in accordance with Company policies.
          (b) Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Company’s Change of Control Severance Benefit Plan adopted August 10, 2005.
     7.  Termination of Employment.
          (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Executive’s employment may be terminated, without such action constituting a breach of this Agreement:
               (i) By the Company, for “Cause,” as defined in Section 7(b) below;
               (ii) By the Company, upon 30 days’ notice to Executive, if he should be prevented by illness, accident or other disability (mental or physical) from discharging his

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duties hereunder for one or more periods totaling three consecutive months during any twelve-month period;
               (iii) By the Executive with “Good Reason”, as defined in Section 7(c) below, within 30 days of the occurrence or commencement of such Good Reason; and
               (iv) By the event of Executive’s death during the Term.
          (b) “Cause” shall mean (i) Executive’s willful failure or refusal to perform in all material respects the services required of him hereby, (ii) Executive’s willful failure or refusal to carry out any proper and material direction by the Board of Directors with respect to the services to be rendered by him hereunder or the manner of rendering such services, (iii) Executive’s willful misconduct in the performance of his duties hereunder, (iv) Executive’s commission of an act of fraud, embezzlement or theft or a felony involving moral turpitude, (v) Executive’s use or disclosure of Confidential Information (as defined in Section 10 of this Agreement), other than for the benefit of the Company in the course of rendering services to the Company or (vi) Executive’s engagement in any activity prohibited by Section 11 of this Agreement. For purposes of this Section 7, the Company shall be required to provide Executive a specific written warning with regard to any occurrence of subsections (b)(i), (ii) and (iii) above, which warning shall include a statement of corrective actions and a 30 day period for the Executive to respond to and implement such actions, prior to any termination of employment by the Company pursuant to Section 7(a)(i) above.
          (c) “Good Reason” shall mean the Company’s material reduction or diminution of Executive’s responsibilities and authority, other than for Cause, without his consent.
     8.  Separation Pay.
          (a) Subject to Executive’s execution and delivery to the Company of the Company’s standard form of Separation and Release Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive an amount equal to the Separation Pay as defined in Section 8(b) below, upon the occurrence of the applicable Separation Event, as defined in Section 8(c) below, but in no case later than two and one-half months following the year in which the Separation Event occurs. Separation Pay shall each be payable in accordance with the Company’s payroll policy as constituted from time to time, and shall be subject to withholding of all applicable federal, state and local taxes and any other deductions required by applicable law. In the event of Executive’s death, the Company’s obligation to pay further compensation hereunder shall cease forthwith, except that Executive’s legal representative shall be entitled to receive his fixed compensation for the period up to the last day of the month in which such death shall have occurred.
          (b) “Separation Pay” shall mean a lump sum amount equal to twelve (12) months of Executive’s then effective salary.
          (c) “Separation Event” shall mean:
               (i) the Company’s termination of Executive’s employment by the Company without Cause, during the Term; and

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               (ii) the termination of Executive’s employment by the Executive for Good Reason.
     9.  All Business to be Property of the Company; Assignment of Intellectual Property.
          (a) Executive agrees that any and all presently existing business of the Company and all business developed by him or any other employee of the Company including without limitation all contracts, fees, commissions, compensation, records, customer or client lists, agreements and any other incident of any business developed, earned or carried on by Executive for the Company is and shall be the exclusive property of the Company, and (where applicable) shall be payable directly to the Company.
          (b) Executive hereby acknowledges that any plan, method, data, know-how, research, information, procedure, development, invention, improvement, modification, discovery, design, process, work of authorship, documentation, formula, technique, trade secret or intellectual property right whatsoever or any interest therein whether patentable or non-patentable, patents and applications therefor, trademarks and applications therefor or copyrights and applications therefor (herein sometimes collectively referred to as “Intellectual Property”) made, conceived, created, invested, developed, reduced to practice and/or acquired by Executive solely or jointly with others during the Term is the sole and exclusive property of the Company, as work for hire, and that he has no personal right in any such Intellectual Property, Executive hereby grants to the Company (without any separate remuneration or compensation other than that received by him from time to time in the course of his employment) his entire right, title and interest throughout the world in and to, all Intellectual Property, which is made, conceived, created, invested, developed, reduced to practice and/or acquired by him solely or jointly with others during the Term.
     10.  Confidentiality. Executive acknowledges his obligation of confidentiality with respect to all proprietary, confidential and non-public information of the Company, including all Intellectual Property. Executive shall not, either during the Term or thereafter, use for any purpose other than the furtherance of the Company’s business, or disclose to any person other than a person with a need to know such confidential, proprietary or non-public information for the furtherance of the Company’s business who is obligated to maintain the confidentiality of such information, any information concerning any Intellectual Property, or other confidential, proprietary or non-public information of the Company, whether Executive has such information in his memory or such information is embodied in writing or other tangible form. All originals and copies of any of the foregoing, however and whenever produced, shall be the sole property of the Company. Upon the termination of Executive’s employment in any manner or for any reason, Executive shall promptly surrender to the Company all copies of any of the foregoing, together with any documents, materials, data, information and equipment belonging to or relating to the Company’s business and in his possession, custody or control, and Executive shall not thereafter retain or deliver to any other person any of the foregoing or any summary or memorandum thereof.
     11.  Non-Competition Covenant. As the Executive has been granted options to purchase stock in the Company and as such has a financial interest in the success of the

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Company’s business and as Executive recognizes that the Company would be substantially injured by Executive competing with the Company, Executive agrees and warrants that within the United States, he will not, unless acting with the Company’s express prior written consent, directly or indirectly, while an employee of the Company and during the Non-Competition Period, as defined below, own, operate, join, control, participate in, or be connected as an officer, director, employee, partner, stockholder, consultant or otherwise, with any business or entity which competes with the business of the Company (or its successors or assigns) as such business is now constituted or as it may be constituted at any time during the Term of this Agreement; provided, however, that Executive may own, and exercise rights with respect to, less than one percent of the equity of a publicly traded company. The “Non-Competition Period” shall be a period of twelve months following termination of employment.
     Executive and the Company are of the belief that the period of time and the area herein specified are reasonable in view of the nature of the business in which the Company is engaged and proposes to engage, the state of its business development and Executive’s knowledge of this business; however, if such period or such area should be adjudged unreasonable in any judicial proceeding, then the period of time shall be reduced by such number of months or such area shall be reduced by elimination of such portion of such area, or both, as are deemed unreasonable, so that this covenant may be enforced in such area and during such period of time as is adjudged to be reasonable.
     12.  Non-Solicitation Agreement. Executive agrees and covenants that he will not, unless acting with the Company’s express written consent, directly or indirectly, during the Term of this Agreement or during the Non-Competition Period (as defined in Section 11 above) solicit, entice or attempt to entice away or interfere in any manner with the Company’s relationships or proposed relationships with any customer, officer, employee, consultant, proposed customer, vendor, supplier, proposed vendor or supplier or person or entity or person providing or proposed to provide research and/or development services to, on behalf of or with the Company.
     13.  Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on actual receipt after having been delivered by hand, mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, or sent by Federal Express or similar overnight delivery services, as follows: (a) if to Executive, at the address shown at the head of this Agreement, or to such other person(s) or address(es) as Executive shall have furnished to the Company in writing and, if to the Company, to it at the address set forth in the preamble hereto with a copy to David A. White, Esq., White White & Van Etten, LLP, 55 Cambridge Parkway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, or to such other person(s) or address(es) as the Company shall have furnished to Executive in writing.
     14.  Assignability. In the event of a change of control (as defined in the Company’s Change of Control Severance Benefit Plan adopted August 10, 2005), the terms of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be assumed by, the Acquiring Person (as defined in the Company’s Change of Control Severance Benefit Plan adopted August 10, 2005). This Agreement shall not be assignable by Executive, but it shall be binding upon, and to the extent provided in Section 8, shall inure to the benefit of, his heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives.

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     15.  Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the Company and Executive with respect to the subject matter hereof and there have been no oral or other prior agreements of any kind whatsoever as a condition precedent or inducement to the signing of this Agreement or otherwise concerning this Agreement or the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive acknowledges that he is required as a condition to continued employment, to comply at all times, with the Company’s policies affecting employees, including the Company’s published Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Executive also acknowledges that the Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement he signed upon becoming an employee remains in full force and effect despite the changes in his employment status with the Company.
     16.  Equitable Relief. Executive recognizes and agrees that the Company’s remedy at law for any breach of the provisions of Sections 9, 10, 11 or 12 hereof would be inadequate, and he agrees that for breach of such provisions, the Company shall, in addition to such other remedies as may be available to it at law or in equity or as provided in this Agreement, be entitled to injunctive relief and to enforce its rights by an action for specific performance. Should Executive engage in any activities prohibited by this Agreement, he agrees to pay over to the Company all compensation, remuneration or monies or property of any sort received in connection with such activities; such payment shall not impair any rights or remedies of the Company or obligations or liabilities of Executive which such parties may have under this Agreement or applicable law.
     17.  Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended, nor shall any change, waiver, modification, consent or discharge be effected except by written instrument executed by the Company and Executive.
     18.  Severability. If any part of any term or provision of this Agreement shall be held or deemed to be invalid, inoperative or unenforceable to any extent by a court of competent jurisdiction, such circumstances shall in no way affect any other term or provision of this Agreement, the application of such term or provision in any other circumstances, or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement. Executive agrees that the restrictions set forth in Sections 11 and 12 above (including, but not limited to, the geographical scope and time period of restrictions) are fair and reasonable and are reasonably required for the protection of the interests of the Company and its affiliates. In the event that any provision of Section 11 or 12 relating to time period and/or areas of restriction shall be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to exceed the maximum time period or areas such court deems reasonable and enforceable, said time period and/or areas of restriction shall be deemed to become and thereafter be the maximum time period and/or areas which such court deems reasonable and enforceable.
     19.  Paragraph Headings. The paragraph headings used in this Agreement are included solely for convenience and shall not affect, or be used in connection with, the interpretation hereof.
     20.  Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the law of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.

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     21.  Resolution of Disputes. With the exception of proceedings for equitable relief brought pursuant to Section 16 of this Agreement, any disputes arising under or in connection with this Agreement including, without limitation, any assertion by any party hereto that the other party has breached any provision of this Agreement, shall be resolved by arbitration, to be conducted in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the American Arbitration Association. The parties shall bear equally the cost of such arbitration, excluding attorneys’ fees and disbursements which shall be borne solely by the party incurring the same; provided, however, that if the arbitrator rules in favor of Executive, Company shall be solely responsible for the payment of all costs, fees and expenses (including without limitation Executive’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) of such arbitration. The provisions of this Section 21 shall survive the termination for any reason of the Term (whether such termination is by the Company, by Executive or upon the expiration of the Term).
     22.  Indemnification; Insurance. The Executive shall be entitled to liability and expense indemnification and reimbursement to the fullest extent permitted by the Company’s current By-laws and Certificate of Incorporation, whether or not the same are subsequently amended. During the Term, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in effect directors’ and officers’ liability insurance no less favorable to Executive than that in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
     23.  Survival. Sections 8 through 21 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement, for the period and to the extent specified therein.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed or caused to be executed under seal this Agreement as of the date first above written.
                 
        NOVAVAX, INC.    
 
               
[SEAL]
               
 
      By:   /s/ John Lambert
 
   
 
          Chairman of the Board of Directors    
 
               
        /s/ Rahul Singhvi    
             
        Rahul Singhvi    

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Exhibit 10.3
AMENDED AND RESTATED
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     This Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of August 2, 2007, originally effective July 2, 2007, between Novavax, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) having its principal office at 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850 and Len Stigliano, an individual with a mailing address of 685 Wyndrise Drive, Blue Bell, PA 19422 (“Executive”). The Agreement is being amended and restated to provide for certain required changes.
     The Company and Executive hereby agree as follows:
1.   Employment . The Company hereby employs Executive and Executive hereby accepts employment as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. As used throughout this Agreement, “Company” shall mean and include any and all of its present and future subsidiaries and any and all subsidiaries of a subsidiary. Executive warrants and represents that he is free to enter into and perform this Agreement and is not subject to any employment, confidentiality, non-competition or other agreement which prohibits, restricts, or would be breached by either his acceptance or his performance of this Agreement.
 
2.   Duties . During the Term (as hereinafter defined), Executive shall devote his full business time, attention and energies to the performance of services as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Novavax, Inc., performing such services, assuming such responsibilities and exercising such authority as are set forth in the Bylaws of the Company for such offices and assuming such other duties and responsibilities as prescribed by the President and Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and Board of Directors. Executive agrees to perform his services faithfully and to the best of his ability and to carry out the policies and directives of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to serve as a director, trustee, officer, or consultant to a charitable or non-profit entity; provided that such service does not adversely affect Executive’s ability to perform his obligations hereunder. Executive agrees to take no action which is in bad faith and prejudicial to the interests of the Company during his employment hereunder. Notwithstanding the location where Executive shall be based, as set forth in this Agreement, he also may be required from time to time to perform duties hereunder for reasonably short periods of time outside of said area.
 
3.   Term . The term of this Agreement shall be for the period beginning on July 2, 2007 and continuing until July 1, 2008, unless earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7 hereof (the “Term”) and shall be renewable annually on the terms set forth herein upon agreement of the Company and Executive of the term of such renewal and the initial base compensation applicable to the renewal term. The parties acknowledge that the employment hereunder is employment at will.

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4.   Compensation
  (a)   Base Compensation . For all Executive’s services and covenants under this Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive at an annual rate of $250,000, subject to review by the CEO of the Company and the Board of Directors (or any committee of the Board of Directors authorized to review and evaluate executive compensation) when compensation is reviewed after the completion of the audit with respect to the 2007 fiscal year (in accordance with the management processes), and each fiscal year thereafter and payable in accordance with the Company’s payroll policy as constituted from time to time. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement all required federal, state, city or other taxes and all other deductions as may be required pursuant to any law or government regulation or ruling.
 
  (b)   Bonus Program . Executive shall be eligible to participate in the Company’s performance and incentive bonus program applicable to senior executives. Eligibility for bonuses and amounts to be paid each year are determined by the President and CEO and the Board of Directors (or any committee of the Board of Directors authorized to make that determination) based on the Company’s and Executive’s performance. Under the existing bonus program, Executive would be eligible for a maximum bonus of 40%, or any other percentage determined by the Board of Directors, of Executive’s base salary during the year to which the bonus relates. The bonus may be paid out partly in cash and partly in shares of restricted stock at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Any bonus paid in 2007 will be prorated. The time spent as Interim CFO will be included in calculation of the prorated bonus for 2007. Such bonus shall be paid no later than two and one-half months following the year for which the bonus applies.
 
  (c)   Stock Awards . Subject to approval by the Board of Directors (or any committee of the Board of Directors authorized to make that determination), the Company will grant Executive (a) stock options to purchase 225,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock ($.01 par value) at an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the later of Executive’s date of hire or the date of such Board of Directors’ approval. This stock award will vest as to one-third of the options on each of the first three (3) anniversaries of Executive’s date of employment.
 
      Executive will be eligible for additional stock awards based upon performance subject to the approval of the President and CEO and the Board of Directors.
5.   Reimbursable Expenses . Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder in accordance with such procedures and policies as the Company has heretofore or may hereafter establish. In addition, the Company will reimburse Executive for transportation and lodging expenses incurred in his commute from Blue Bell, PA to Rockville, MD. The Company agrees to reimburse up to $25,000 per year during the initial Term and, if the Agreement is so renewed, during each year of the first two renewal periods. In addition to the reimbursable expenses, the Company shall reimburse Executive for an additional amount (the “Gross-Up Payment”) equal to the state and federal income taxes imposed on the reimbursable expenses (exclusive of any income taxes which may be imposed on the Gross-Up Payment).

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6.   Benefits .
  (a)   Executive shall be entitled to four weeks of paid vacation time calculated and administered in accordance with Company policies in effect from time to time. The Executive shall be entitled to all other benefits associated with normal full time employment in accordance with Company policies. A copy of the Company’s current benefits plans are attached hereto.
 
  (b)   Subject to the approval of the Board of Directors, Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Company’s Amended and Restated Change of Control Severance Benefit Plan, as amended July 26, 2006 (the “Change of Control Plan”).
7.   Termination of Employment .
  (a)   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Executive’s employment may be terminated, without such action constituting a breach of this Agreement:
  (i)   By the Company, for “Cause,” as defined in Section 7(b) below;
 
  (ii)   By the Company, upon 30 days’ notice to Executive, if he should be prevented by illness, accident or other disability (mental or physical) from discharging his duties hereunder for one or more periods totaling three consecutive months during any twelve-month period;
 
  (iii)   By the event of Executive’s death during the Term.
  (b)   “Cause” shall mean (i) Executive’s willful failure or refusal to perform in all material respects the services required of him hereby, (ii) Executive’s willful failure or refusal to carry out any proper and material direction by the President and CEO or Board of Directors with respect to the services to be rendered by him hereunder or the manner of rendering such services, (iii) Executive’s willful misconduct or gross negligence in the performance of his duties hereunder, (iv) Executive’s commission of an act of fraud, embezzlement or theft or a felony involving moral turpitude, (v) Executive’s use or disclosure of Confidential Information (as defined in Section 10 of this Agreement), other than for the benefit of the Company in the course of rendering services to the Company or (vi) Executive’s engagement in any activity prohibited by Section 11 of this Agreement. For purposes of this Section 7, the Company shall be required to provide Executive a specific written warning with regard to any occurrence of subsections 7(b) (i), (ii) and (iii) above, which warning shall include a statement of corrective actions and a 15 day period for the Executive to respond to and implement such actions, prior to any termination of employment by the Company pursuant to Section 7(a) (i) above.

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8.   Separation Pay . Subject to Executive’s execution and delivery to the Company of the Company’s standard form of Separation and Release Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive a lump sum amount equal to six months of Executive’s then effective salary (the “Separation Pay”), upon the Company’s termination of Executive’s employment by the Company without Cause, during the Term. Such Separation Pay shall be made no later than two and one-half months following the year in which the Termination of Employment occurred. Separation Pay shall be subject to withholding of all applicable federal, state and local taxes and any other deductions required by applicable law. In the event of Executive’s termination pursuant to Section 7(a)(ii), the Company’s obligation to pay further compensation hereunder shall cease after the expiration of the 30 day notice. In the event of Executive’s death, the Company’s obligation to pay further compensation hereunder shall cease forthwith, except that Executive’s legal representative shall be entitled to receive his fixed compensation for the period up to the last day of the month in which such death shall have occurred.
 
9.   All Business to be Property of the Company; Assignment of Intellectual Property .
  (a)   Executive agrees that any and all presently existing business of the Company and all business developed by him or any other employee of the Company including without limitation all contracts, fees, commissions, compensation, records, customer or client lists, agreements and any other incident of any business developed, earned or carried on by Executive for the Company is and shall be the exclusive property of the Company, and (where applicable) shall be payable directly to the Company.
 
  (b)   Executive hereby acknowledges that any plan, method, data, know-how, research, information, procedure, development, invention, improvement, modification, discovery, design, process, work of authorship, documentation, formula, technique, trade secret or intellectual property right whatsoever or any interest therein whether patentable or non-patentable, patents and applications therefor, trademarks and applications therefor or copyrights and applications therefor (herein sometimes collectively referred to as “Intellectual Property”) made, conceived, created, invested, developed, reduced to practice and/or acquired by Executive solely or jointly with others during the Term is the sole and exclusive property of the Company, as work for hire, and that he has no personal right in any such Intellectual Property. Executive hereby grants to the Company (without any separate remuneration or compensation other than that received by him from time to time in the course of his employment) his entire right, title and interest throughout the world in and to, all Intellectual Property, which is made, conceived, created, invested, developed, reduced to practice and/or acquired by him solely or jointly with others during the Term.
10.   Confidentiality . Executive acknowledges his obligation of confidentiality with respect to all proprietary, confidential and non-public information of the Company, including all Intellectual Property. Executive shall not, either during the Term or thereafter, use for any purpose other than the furtherance of the Company’s business, or disclose to any person other than a person with a need to know such confidential, proprietary or non-public information for the furtherance of the Company’s business who is obligated to maintain

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    the confidentiality of such information, any information concerning any Intellectual Property, or other confidential, proprietary or non-public information of the Company, whether Executive has such information in his memory or such information is embodied in writing or other tangible form. All originals and copies of any of the foregoing, however and whenever produced, shall be the sole property of the Company. Upon the termination of Executive’s employment in any manner or for any reason, Executive shall promptly surrender to the Company all copies of any of the foregoing, together with any documents, materials, data, information and equipment belonging to or relating to the Company’s business and in his possession, custody or control, and Executive shall not thereafter retain or deliver to any other person any of the foregoing or any summary or memorandum thereof.
 
11.   Non-Competition Covenant . As the Executive has been granted options to purchase stock in the Company and as such has a financial interest in the success of the Company’s business and as Executive recognizes that the Company would be substantially injured by Executive competing with the Company, Executive agrees and warrants that within the United States, he will not, unless acting with the Company’s express prior written consent, directly or indirectly, while an employee of the Company and during the Non-Competition Period, as defined below, own, operate, join, control, participate in, or be connected as an officer, director, employee, partner, stockholder, consultant or otherwise, with any business or entity which competes with the business of the Company (or its successors or assigns) as such business is now constituted (currently defined as a human vaccine development business) or as it may be constituted at any time during the Term of this Agreement; provided, however, that Executive may own, and exercise rights with respect to, less than one percent of the equity of a publicly traded company. The “Non-Competition Period” shall be a period of one year following termination of employment.
 
12.   Non-Solicitation Agreement . Executive agrees and covenants that he will not, unless acting with the Company’s express written consent, directly or indirectly, during the Term of this Agreement or during the Non-Competition Period (as defined in Section 11 above) solicit, entice or attempt to entice away any customer, officer, employee, consultant, proposed customer, vendor, supplier, proposed vendor or supplier or person or entity or person providing or proposed to provide research and/or development services to, on behalf of or with the Company. Executive agrees and covenants that he will not, unless acting with the Company’s express written consent, directly or indirectly, during the Term of this Agreement or thereafter interfere with the Company’s relationships or proposed relationships with any customer, officer, employee, consultant, proposed customer, vendor, supplier, proposed vendor or supplier or person or entity or person providing or proposed to provide research and/or development services to, on behalf of or with the Company.
 
13.   Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on actual receipt after having been delivered by hand, mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, or sent by Federal Express or similar overnight delivery services, as follows: (a) if to Executive, at the address shown at the head of this Agreement, or to such other person(s) or address(es) as Executive shall have furnished to the Company in writing and, if to the Company, to it at the address set forth in the preamble hereto with a copy to Jennifer Miller, Esq., Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll LLP, 1735 Market Street, 51 st Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or to such other person(s) or address(es) as the Company shall have furnished to Executive in writing.

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14.   Assignability . In the event of a change of control (as defined in the Company’s Change of Control Plan), the terms of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be assumed by, the acquiring person (as defined in the Company’s Change of Control Plan). This Agreement shall not be assignable by Executive, but it shall be binding upon, and to the extent provided in Section 8 shall inure to the benefit of, his heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives.
 
15.   Entire Agreement . This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the Company and Executive with respect to the subject matter hereof and there have been no oral or other prior agreements of any kind whatsoever as a condition precedent or inducement to the signing of this Agreement or otherwise concerning this Agreement or the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive acknowledges that he is required as a condition to continued employment, to comply at all times, with the Company’s policies affecting employees, including the Company’s published Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time.
 
16.   Equitable Relief . Executive recognizes and agrees that the Company’s remedy at law for any breach of the provisions of Sections 9, 10, 11 or 12 hereof would be inadequate, and he agrees that for breach of such provisions, the Company shall, in addition to such other remedies as may be available to it at law or in equity or as provided in this Agreement, be entitled to injunctive relief and to enforce its rights by an action for specific performance. Should Executive engage in any activities prohibited by this Agreement, he agrees to pay over to the Company all compensation, remuneration or monies or property of any sort received in connection with such activities; such payment shall not impair any rights or remedies of the Company or obligations or liabilities of Executive which such parties may have under this Agreement or applicable law.
 
17.   Amendments . This Agreement may not be amended, nor shall any change, waiver, modification, consent or discharge be effected except by written instrument executed by the Company and Executive.
 
18.   Severability . If any part of any term or provision of this Agreement shall be held or deemed to be invalid, inoperative or unenforceable to any extent by a court of competent jurisdiction, such circumstances shall in no way affect any other term or provision of this Agreement, the application of such term or provision in any other circumstances, or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement. Executive agrees that the restrictions set forth in Sections 11 and 12 above (including, but not limited to, the geographical scope and time period of restrictions) are fair and reasonable and are reasonably required for the protection of the interests of the Company and its affiliates. In the event that any provision of Section 11 or 12 relating to time period and/or areas of restriction shall be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to exceed the maximum time period or areas such court deems reasonable and enforceable, said time period and/or areas of restriction shall be deemed to become and thereafter be the maximum time period and/or areas which such court deems reasonable and enforceable.

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19.   Paragraph Headings . The paragraph headings used in this Agreement are included solely for convenience and shall not affect, or be used in connection with, the interpretation hereof.
 
20.   Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the law of the State of Maryland, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.
 
21.   Resolution of Disputes . With the exception of proceedings for equitable relief brought pursuant to Section 16 of this Agreement, any disputes arising under or in connection with this Agreement including, without limitation, any assertion by any party hereto that the other party has breached any provision of this Agreement, shall be resolved by arbitration, to be conducted in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the American Arbitration Association. The parties shall bear equally the cost of such arbitration, excluding attorneys’ fees and disbursements which shall be borne solely by the party incurring the same; provided, however, that if the arbitrator rules in favor of Executive, Company shall be solely responsible for the payment of all costs, fees and expenses (including without limitation Executive’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) of such arbitration. The provisions of this Section 21 shall survive the termination for any reason of the Term (whether such termination is by the Company, by Executive or upon the expiration of the Term).
 
22.   Survival . Sections 8 through 21 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement, for the period and to the extent specified therein.
 
    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed or caused to be executed under seal this Agreement as of the date first above written.
             
 
      NOVAVAX,   INC.
 
           
[SEAL]
      By:   /s/ Rahul Singhvi
 
           
 
      Name:   Rahul Singhvi
 
      Title:   President of Commercial Operations
 
           
 
          /s/ Len Stigliano
 
           
 
          Len Stigliano

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Exhibit 10.4
AMENDED AND RESTATED
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
                This Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of August 2, 2007, originally effective November 9, 2005, between Novavax, Inc., a Delaware corporation having its principal office at 9920 Belward Campus Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, and Raymond J. Hage, Jr., an individual with a mailing address of 115 Applegate Drive, West Chester 19355 (“Executive”). This Agreement is being amended and restated to provide for certain required changes.
                The Company and Executive hereby agree as follows:
                1.              Employment.   The Company hereby employs Executive and Executive hereby accepts employment as Senior Vice President of Commercial Operations upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. As used throughout this Agreement, “Company” shall mean and include any and all of its present and future subsidiaries and any and all subsidiaries of a subsidiary. Executive warrants and represents that he is free to enter into and perform this Agreement and is not subject to any employment, confidentiality, non-competition or other agreement which prohibits, restricts, or would be breached by either his acceptance or his performance of this Agreement.
                2.              Duties.   During the Term (as hereinafter defined), Executive shall devote his full business time to the performance of services as Senior Vice President of Commercial Operations of Novavax, Inc., performing such services, assuming such responsibilities and exercising such authority as are set forth in the Bylaws of the Company for such offices and assuming such other duties and responsibilities as prescribed by the President and CEO and Board of Directors. During the Term, Executive’s services shall be completely exclusive to the Company and he shall devote his entire business time, attention and energies to the business of the Company and the duties which the Company shall assign to him from time to time. Executive agrees to perform his services faithfully and to the best of his ability and to carry out the policies and directives of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to serve as a director of any company whose products do not compete with those of the Company and to serve as a director, trustee, officer, or consultant to a charitable or non-profit entity; provided that such service does not adversely affect Executive’s ability to perform his obligations hereunder. Executive agrees to take no action which is in bad faith and prejudicial to the interests of the Company during his employment hereunder. Notwithstanding the location where Executive shall be based, as set forth in this Agreement, he also may be required from time to time to perform duties hereunder for reasonably short periods of time outside of said area.
                3.              Term.   The term of this Agreement shall be for the period beginning on August 10, 2005 and continuing until September 1, 2008, unless earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7 hereof (the “Term”) and shall be renewable on the terms set forth herein upon agreement of the Company and Executive of the term of such renewal and the initial base compensation applicable to the renewal term. The parties acknowledge that the employment hereunder is employment at will.

 


 

                4.              Compensation.
                                (a)         Base Compensation.   For all Executive’s services and covenants under this Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive an annual salary, which is $238,392 as of this amendment and restatement, established by the Board of Directors or an authorized committee thereof (in accordance with the management processes) and payable in accordance with the Company’s payroll policy as constituted from time to time. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement all required federal, state, city or other taxes and all other deductions as may be required pursuant to any law or government regulation or ruling.
                                (b)         Bonus Program.   The Company agrees to pay the Executive a performance and incentive bonus in respect of Executive’s employment with the Company each year in an amount determined by the President and CEO and Board of Directors (or any committee of the Board of Directors authorized to make that determination) to be appropriate based upon Executive’s, and the Company’s, achievement of certain specified goals, with a maximum bonus of 40%, or any other percentage determined by the Board of Directors, of Executive’s base salary during the year to which the bonus relates. Such bonus shall be payable no later than two and one-half months following the year for which the bonus applies. The bonus shall be paid out partly in cash and partly in shares of restricted stock, in the discretion of the Board of Directors.
                                (c)         Stock Awards.   Executive will be eligible for additional stock awards based upon performance subject to the approval of the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors.
                5.              Reimbursable Expenses.   Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder in accordance with such procedures and policies for executive officers as the Company has heretofore or may hereafter establish.
                6.              Benefits.   (a)  Executive shall be entitled to four weeks of paid vacation time per year starting from January 1, 2006, calculated and administered in accordance with Company policies for executive officers in effect from time to time. The Executive shall be entitled to all other benefits associated with normal full time employment in accordance with Company policies.
                                (b)        Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Company’s Change of Control Severance Benefit Plan adopted August 10, 2005.
                7.              Termination of Employment.
                                (a)        Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Executive’s employment may be terminated, without such action constituting a breach of this Agreement:
                                             (i)        By the Company, for “Cause,” as defined in Section 7(b) below;
                                             (ii)       By the Company, upon 30 days’ notice to Executive, if he should be prevented by illness, accident or other disability (mental or physical) from discharging his duties hereunder for one or more periods totaling three consecutive months during any twelve-month period;

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                                             (iii)      By the Executive with “Good Reason”, as defined in Section 7(c) below, within 30 days of the occurrence or commencement of such Good Reason;
                                             (iv)      By the event of Executive’s death during the Term.
                                (b)        “Cause” shall mean (i) Executive’s willful failure or refusal to perform in all material respects the services required of him hereby, (ii) Executive’s willful failure or refusal to carry out any proper and material direction by the President and CEO or Board of Directors with respect to the services to be rendered by him hereunder or the manner of rendering such services, (iii) Executive’s willful misconduct in the performance of his duties hereunder, (iv) Executive’s commission of an act of fraud, embezzlement or theft or a felony involving moral turpitude, (v) Executive’s use or disclosure of Confidential Information (as defined in Section 10 of this Agreement), other than for the benefit of the Company in the course of rendering services to the Company or (vi) Executive’s engagement in any activity prohibited by Section 11 of this Agreement. For purposes of this Section 7, the Company shall be required to provide Executive a specific written warning with regard to any occurrence of subsections (b)(i), (ii) and (iii) above, which warning shall include a statement of corrective actions and a 30 day period for the Executive to respond to and implement such actions, prior to any termination of employment by the Company pursuant to Section 7(a)(i) above.
                                (c)        “Good Reason” shall mean the Company’s material reduction or diminution of Executive’s responsibilities and authority, other than for Cause, without his consent.
                8.              Separation Pay.   (a)  Subject to Executive’s execution and delivery to the company of the Company’s standard form of Separation and Release Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive an amount equal to the Separation Pay, or Change of Control Separation Pay, as applicable and as defined in Section 8(b) below, upon the occurrence of the applicable Separation Event, as defined in Section 8(c) below, but in no case later than two and one-half months following the year in which the Separation Event occurs. Separation Pay, Change of Control Separation Pay shall each be payable in accordance with the Company’s payroll policy as constituted from time to time, and shall be subject to withholding of all applicable federal, state and local taxes and any other deductions required by applicable law. In the event of Executive’s death, the Company’s obligation to pay further compensation hereunder shall cease forthwith, except that Executive’s legal representative shall be entitled to receive his fixed compensation for the period up to the last day of the month in which such death shall have occurred.
                                (b)        “Separation Pay” shall mean a lump sum amount equal to six months of Executive’s then effective salary.
                                (c)        “Separation Event” shall mean: (i) the Company’s termination of Executive’s employment by the Company without Cause, during the Term; or (ii) the termination of Executive’s employment by the Executive for Good Reason.

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                9.              All Business to be Property of the Company; Assignment of Intellectual Property.
                                (a)        Executive agrees that any and all presently existing business of the Company and all business developed by him or any other employee of the Company including without limitation all contracts, fees, commissions, compensation, records, customer or client lists, agreements and any other incident of any business developed, earned or carried on by Executive for the Company is and shall be the exclusive property of the Company, and (where applicable) shall be payable directly to the Company.
                                (b)        Executive hereby acknowledges that any plan, method, data, know-how, research, information, procedure, development, invention, improvement, modification, discovery, design, process, work of authorship, documentation, formula, technique, trade secret or intellectual property right whatsoever or any interest therein whether patentable or non-patentable, patents and applications therefor, trademarks and applications therefor or copyrights and applications therefor (herein sometimes collectively referred to as “Intellectual Property”) made, conceived, created, invested, developed, reduced to practice and/or acquired by Executive solely or jointly with others during the Term is the sole and exclusive property of the Company, as work for hire, and that he has no personal right in any such Intellectual Property. Executive hereby grants to the Company (without any separate remuneration or compensation other than that received by him from time to time in the course of his employment) his entire right, title and interest throughout the world in and to, all Intellectual Property, which is made, conceived, created, invested, developed, reduced to practice and/or acquired by him solely or jointly with others during the Term.
                10.            Confidentiality.   Executive acknowledges his obligation of confidentiality with respect to all proprietary, confidential and non-public information of the Company, including all Intellectual Property. Executive shall not, either during the Term or thereafter, use for any purpose other than the furtherance of the Company’s business, or disclose to any person other than a person with a need to know such confidential, proprietary or non-public information for the furtherance of the Company’s business who is obligated to maintain the confidentiality of such information, any information concerning any Intellectual Property, or other confidential, proprietary or non-public information of the Company, whether Executive has such information in his memory or such information is embodied in writing or other tangible form. All originals and copies of any of the foregoing, however and whenever produced, shall be the sole property of the Company. Upon the termination of Executive’s employment in any manner or for any reason, Executive shall promptly surrender to the Company all copies of any of the foregoing, together with any documents, materials, data, information and equipment belonging to or relating to the Company’s business and in his possession, custody or control, and Executive shall not thereafter retain or deliver to any other person any of the foregoing or any summary or memorandum thereof.

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                11.            Non-Competition Covenant.   As the Executive has been granted options to purchase stock in the Company and as such has a financial interest in the success of the Company’s business and as Executive recognizes that the Company would be substantially injured by Executive competing with the Company, Executive agrees and warrants that within the United States, he will not, unless acting with the Company’s express prior written consent, directly or indirectly, while an employee of the Company and during the Non-Competition Period, as defined below, own, operate, join, control, participate in, or be connected as an officer, director, employee, partner, stockholder, consultant or otherwise, with any business or entity which competes with the business of the Company (or its successors or assigns) as such business is now constituted or as it may be constituted at any time during the Term of this Agreement; provided, however, that Executive may own, and exercise rights with respect to, less than one percent of the equity of a publicly traded company. The “Non-Competition Period” shall be a period of six months following termination of employment.
                Executive and the Company are of the belief that the period of time and the area herein specified are reasonable in view of the nature of the business in which the Company is engaged and proposes to engage, the state of its business development and Executive’s knowledge of this business; however, if such period or such area should be adjudged unreasonable in any judicial proceeding, then the period of time shall be reduced by such number of months or such area shall be reduced by elimination of such portion of such area, or both, as are deemed unreasonable, so that this covenant may be enforced in such area and during such period of time as is adjudged to be reasonable.
                12.            Non-Solicitation Agreement.   Executive agrees and covenants that he will not, unless acting with the Company’s express written consent, directly or indirectly, during the Term of this Agreement or during the Non-Competition Period (as defined in Section 11 above) solicit, entice or attempt to entice away or interfere in any manner with the Company’s relationships or proposed relationships with any customer, officer, employee, consultant, proposed customer, vendor, supplier, proposed vendor or supplier or person or entity or person providing or proposed to provide research and/or development services to, on behalf of or with the Company.
                13.            Notices.   All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on actual receipt after having been delivered by hand, mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, or sent by Federal Express or similar overnight delivery services, as follows: (a) if to Executive, at the address shown at the head of this Agreement, or to such other person(s) or address(es) as Executive shall have furnished to the Company in writing and, if to the Company, to it at the address set forth in the preamble hereto with a copy to David A. White, Esq., White White & Van Etten, LLP, 55 Cambridge Parkway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, or to such other person(s) or address(es) as the Company shall have furnished to Executive in writing.
                14.            Assignability.   In the event of a change of control (as defined in the Company’s Change of Control Severance Benefit Plan adopted August 10, 2005), the terms of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be assumed by, the acquiring person (as defined in the Company’s Change of Control Severance Benefit Plan adopted August 10, 2005). This Agreement shall not be assignable by Executive, but it shall be binding upon, and to the extent provided in Section 8 shall inure to the benefit of, his heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives.

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                15.            Entire Agreement.   This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the Company and Executive with respect to the subject matter hereof and there have been no oral or other prior agreements of any kind whatsoever as a condition precedent or inducement to the signing of this Agreement or otherwise concerning this Agreement or the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive acknowledges that he is required as a condition to continued employment, to comply at all times, with the Company’s policies affecting employees, including the Company’s published Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Executive also acknowledges that the Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement he signed upon becoming an employee remains in full force and effect despite the changes in his employment status with the Company.
                16.            Equitable Relief.   Executive recognizes and agrees that the Company’s remedy at law for any breach of the provisions of Sections 9, 10, 11 or 12 hereof would be inadequate, and he agrees that for breach of such provisions, the Company shall, in addition to such other remedies as may be available to it at law or in equity or as provided in this Agreement, be entitled to injunctive relief and to enforce its rights by an action for specific performance. Should Executive engage in any activities prohibited by this Agreement, he agrees to pay over to the Company all compensation, remuneration or monies or property of any sort received in connection with such activities; such payment shall not impair any rights or remedies of the Company or obligations or liabilities of Executive which such parties may have under this Agreement or applicable law.
                17.            Amendments.   This Agreement may not be amended, nor shall any change, waiver, modification, consent or discharge be effected except by written instrument executed by the Company and Executive.
                18.            Severability.   If any part of any term or provision of this Agreement shall be held or deemed to be invalid, inoperative or unenforceable to any extent by a court of competent jurisdiction, such circumstances shall in no way affect any other term or provision of this Agreement, the application of such term or provision in any other circumstances, or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement. Executive agrees that the restrictions set forth in Sections 11 and 12 above (including, but not limited to, the geographical scope and time period of restrictions) are fair and reasonable and are reasonably required for the protection of the interests of the Company and its affiliates. In the event that any provision of Section 11 or 12 relating to time period and/or areas of restriction shall be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to exceed the maximum time period or areas such court deems reasonable and enforceable, said time period and/or areas of restriction shall be deemed to become and thereafter be the maximum time period and/or areas which such court deems reasonable and enforceable.
                19.            Paragraph Headings.   The paragraph headings used in this Agreement are included solely for convenience and shall not affect, or be used in connection with, the interpretation hereof.

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                20.            Governing Law.   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the law of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.
                21.            Resolution of Disputes.   With the exception of proceedings for equitable relief brought pursuant to Section 16 of this Agreement, any disputes arising under or in connection with this Agreement including, without limitation, any assertion by any party hereto that the other party has breached any provision of this Agreement, shall be resolved by arbitration, to be conducted in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the American Arbitration Association. The parties shall bear equally the cost of such arbitration, excluding attorneys’ fees and disbursements which shall be borne solely by the party incurring the same; provided, however, that if the arbitrator rules in favor of Executive, Company shall be solely responsible for the payment of all costs, fees and expenses (including without limitation Executive’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) of such arbitration. The provisions of this Section 21 shall survive the termination for any reason of the Term (whether such termination is by the Company, by Executive or upon the expiration of the Term).
                22.            Indemnification; Insurance.   The Executive shall be entitled to liability and expense indemnification and reimbursement to the fullest extent permitted by the Company’s current By-laws and Certificate of Incorporation, whether or not the same are subsequently amended. During the Term, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in effect directors’ and officers’ liability insurance no less favorable to Executive than that in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
                23.            Survival.   Sections 8 through 21 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement, for the period and to the extent specified therein.
                IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed or caused to be executed under seal this Agreement as of the date first above written.
     
NOVAVAX, INC.
 
[SEAL]
 
By:
/s/ Rahul Singhvi
Name:   Rahul Singhvi
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
 
/s/ Raymond J. Hage, Jr.
Raymond J. Hage, Jr.

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Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Rahul Singhvi, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Novavax, Inc;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluations; and
 
  d)   disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: August 9, 2007  By:   /s/ Rahul Singhvi    
    Rahul Singhvi   
    President and CEO   
 

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Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Len Stigliano, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Novavax, Inc;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluations; and
 
  d)   disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: August 9, 2007  By:   /s/ Len Stigliano    
    Len Stigliano   
    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)   
 

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Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     In connection with the Quarterly Report of Novavax, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Rahul Singhvi, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
 
  2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
             
 
  By:   /s/ Rahul Singhvi    
 
           
 
  Name:   Rahul Singhvi    
 
  Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer    
August 9, 2007

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Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     In connection with the Quarterly Report of Novavax, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Len Stigliano, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
 
  2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
             
 
  By:   /s/ Len Stigliano    
 
           
 
  Name:   Len Stigliano    
 
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)    
August 9, 2007

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