As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 21, 2003
Registration No. 000-08822
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
1
to
FORM 10
GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
Pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Cavco Industries, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
86-0214910
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
|
1001 North Central, 8th Floor
Phoenix, Arizona (Address of principal executive offices) |
85004
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (602) 256-6263
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None.
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Name of each exchange on which
Title of each class to be so registered
each class is to be registered
Common Stock, par value $.01
per share
Not applicable
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN INFORMATION STATEMENT
Item 1. Business.
The information required by this item is contained in the sections entitled Summary, Risk Factors, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Our Business and the Consolidated Financial Statements in our information statement included as Exhibit 99.1 hereto, and we incorporate such sections herein by reference.
Item 2. Financial Information.
The information required by this item is contained in the sections entitled Summary Summary Financial Data, Selected Financial Data, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements in our information statement, and we incorporate such sections herein by reference.
Item 3. Properties.
The information required by this item is contained in the section entitled Our Business Properties in our information statement, and we incorporate such section herein by reference.
Item 4. Security Ownership Of Certain Beneficial Owners And Management.
The information required by this item is contained in the section entitled Principal Stockholders in our information statement, and we incorporate such section herein by reference.
Item 5. Directors And Executive Officers.
The information required by this item is contained in the section entitled Management of our information statement, and we incorporate such section herein by reference.
Item 6. Executive Compensation.
The information required by this item is contained in the section entitled Management of our information statement, and we incorporate such section herein by reference.
Item 7. Certain Relationships And Related Transactions.
The information required by this item is contained in the sections entitled Summary, Risk Factors, The Distribution, Relationship Between Centex and Us After the Distribution, Management, Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and the Consolidated Financial Statements of our information statement, and we incorporate such sections herein by reference.
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Item 8. Legal Proceedings.
The information required by this item is contained in the section entitled Our Business Legal Proceedings of the information statement, and we incorporate such section herein by reference.
Item 9. | Market Price Of And Dividends On The Registrants Common Equity And Related Stockholder Matters. |
The information required by this item is contained in the sections entitled Summary, Risk Factors, The Distribution, Trading of Our Common Stock, Dividend Policy and Description of Our Capital Stock of our information statement, and we incorporate such sections herein by reference.
Item 10. Recent Sales Of Unregistered Securities.
In January 2003, Cavco Industries, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and issued 1,000 shares of its common stock to AAA Holdings, Inc. for consideration of $1,000. Prior to the distribution of the common stock of Cavco Industries, Inc. to the stockholders of Centex Corporation, Cavco Industries, LLC will be merged with and into Cavco Industries, Inc. In the merger, each share of Cavco common stock will be cancelled, and the outstanding limited liability company interests in Cavco Industries, LLC held by AAA Holdings, Inc. will be converted into the number of shares of our common stock specified in our information statement. In the opinion of Cavco Industries, Inc. the issuance of the foregoing shares is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof.
Item 11. Description Of Registrants Securities To Be Registered.
The information required by this item is contained in the section entitled Description of Our Capital Stock of our information statement and we incorporate such section herein by reference.
Item 12. Indemnification Of Directors And Officers.
The information required by this item is contained in the sections entitled Management and Description of Our Capital Stock of our information statement and such sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Financial Statements And Supplementary Data.
The information required by this item is contained in the sections entitled Summary Summary Financial Data and the Consolidated Financial Statements of our information statement, and such sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. | Changes In And Disagreements With Accountants On Accounting And Financial Disclosure. |
None.
Item 15. Financial Statements And Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements. The information required by this item is
described in the Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on
page F-1 of
our information statement, and we incorporate such information herein by
reference.
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(b) Exhibits. The following documents are filed as exhibits hereto:
EXHIBIT NO. | DESCRIPTION | |||
|
|
|||
3.1 | | Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cavco Industries, Inc. | ||
3.2 | | Form of Restated Bylaws of Cavco Industries, Inc. | ||
4.1 | | Form of Certificate representing Cavco Industries, Inc. Common Stock | ||
10.1* | | Form of Distribution Agreement, to be entered into among Centex Corporation, Cavco Industries L.L.C. and Cavco Industries, Inc. | ||
10.2* | | Form of Administrative Services Agreement, to be entered into between Centex Service Company and Cavco Industries, Inc. | ||
10.3 | | Form of Tax Sharing Agreement, to be entered into among Centex Corporation and its Affiliates and Cavco Industries, Inc. | ||
10.4 | | Form of Agreement to Assign Trademark Rights and Limited Consent to Use Centex Trademarks, to be entered into among Centex Corporation and Cavco Industries, Inc. | ||
10.5 | | Form of Employment Agreement between Cavco Industries, Inc. and Joseph H. Stegmayer. | ||
10.6 | | Cavco Industries, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan. | ||
10.7 | | Form of Employment Agreement between Cavco Industries, Inc. and Sean K. Nolen. | ||
10.8 | | Form of Employment Agreement between Cavco Industries, Inc. and David L. Blank. | ||
21.1* | | Subsidiaries of Cavco Industries, Inc. | ||
99.1 | | Cavco Industries, Inc. Information Statement. | ||
99.2 | | The Solvency Opinion of Valuation Research Corporation. |
* | Previously filed. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this amendment to the registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Joseph H. Stegmayer | |||||
|
||||||
Name: |
Joseph H.
Stegmayer
|
|||||
Title: |
Chairman of the
Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Date: May 19, 2003
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EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NO. | DESCRIPTION | |||
|
|
|||
3.1 | | Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cavco Industries, Inc. | ||
3.2 | | Form of Restated Bylaws of Cavco Industries, Inc. | ||
4.1 | | Form of Certificate representing Cavco Industries, Inc. Common Stock | ||
10.1* | | Form of Distribution Agreement, to be entered into among Centex Corporation, Cavco Industries L.L.C. and Cavco Industries, Inc. | ||
10.2* | | Form of Administrative Services Agreement, to be entered into between Centex Service Company and Cavco Industries, Inc. | ||
10.3 | | Form of Tax Sharing Agreement, to be entered into among Centex Corporation and its Affiliates and Cavco Industries, Inc. | ||
10.4 | | Form of Agreement to Assign Trademark Rights and Limited Consent to Use Centex Trademarks, to be entered into among Centex Corporation and Cavco Industries, Inc. | ||
10.5 | | Form of Employment Agreement between Cavco Industries, Inc. and Joseph H. Stegmayer. | ||
10.6 | | Cavco Industries, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan. | ||
10.7 | | Form of Employment Agreement between Cavco Industries, Inc. and Sean K. Nolen. | ||
10.8 | | Form of Employment Agreement between Cavco Industries, Inc. and David L. Blank. | ||
21.1* | | Subsidiaries of Cavco Industries, Inc. | ||
99.1 | | Cavco Industries, Inc. Information Statement. | ||
99.2 | | The Solvency Opinion of Valuation Research Corporation. |
* | Previously filed. |
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EXHIBIT 3.1
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
Under Sections 242 and 245 of the
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC. (the Corporation), a corporation organized and
existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:
1. The name of the Corporation is:
Cavco Industries, Inc.
The Corporation was originally incorporated under the same name upon the filing
of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation with the Secretary of
the State of Delaware on January 15, 2003.
2. The restatement and amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation has been
duly adopted by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the
Board of Directors) proposing and declaring advisable this Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, and the sole holder of all shares of the capital
stock of the Corporation has duly approved and adopted this Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, all in accordance with the provisions of Sections
228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
3. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates and amends the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.
4. The text of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby restated and amended
to read in its entirety as follows:
FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Cavco Industries, Inc.
(hereinafter, the Corporation).
SECOND: The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the
State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, City of Wilmington,
County of New Castle, Delaware 19808, and the name of the registered agent of
the Corporation at such address is Corporation Service Company.
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THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (the DGCL).
FOURTH: The aggregate number of shares of capital stock that the
Corporation shall have authority to issue is 11,000,000, of which 10,000,000
shares are classified as common stock, par value $.01 per share (Common
Stock), and 1,000,000 shares are classified as preferred stock, par value $.01
per share (Preferred Stock).
The Corporation may issue shares of any class or series of its capital
stock from time to time for such consideration and for such corporate purposes
as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the Board of Directors) may
from time to time determine.
The following is a statement of the powers, preferences and rights, and
the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of the Preferred Stock and the
Common Stock:
DIVISION A. PREFERRED STOCK
The shares of Preferred Stock may be divided into and issued in one or
more series, the relative rights, powers and preferences of which series may
vary in any and all respects. The Board of Directors is expressly vested with
the authority to fix, by resolution or resolutions adopted prior to and
providing for the issuance of any shares of each particular series of Preferred
Stock and incorporate in a certificate of designations filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware, the designations, powers, preferences,
rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of
each series of Preferred Stock, to the extent not provided for in this Restated
Certificate of Incorporation. The Board of Directors is also expressly vested
with the authority to increase or decrease the number of shares within each
such series; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may not decrease
the number of shares within a series of Preferred Stock below the number of
shares within such series that is then issued. The authority of the Board of
Directors with respect to fixing the designations, powers, preferences, rights,
qualifications, limitations and restrictions of each such series of Preferred
Stock shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following:
(1) the distinctive designation and number of shares of that series;
(2) the rate of dividends (or the method of calculation thereof) payable with
respect to shares of that series, the dates, terms and other conditions upon
which such dividends shall be payable, and the relative rights of priority of
such dividends to dividends payable on any other class or series of capital
stock of the Corporation;
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(3) the nature of the dividend payable with respect to shares of that series as
cumulative, noncumulative or partially cumulative, and if cumulative or
partially cumulative, from which date or dates and under what circumstances;
(4) whether shares of that series shall be subject to redemption, and, if made
subject to redemption, the times, prices, rates, adjustments and other terms
and conditions of such redemption (including the manner of selecting shares of
that series for redemption if fewer than all shares of such series are to be
redeemed);
(5) the rights of the holders of shares of that series in the event of
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation (which rights may be different if such action is voluntary than if
it is involuntary), including the relative rights of priority in such event as
to the rights of the holders of any other class or series of capital stock of
the Corporation;
(6) the terms, amounts and other conditions of any sinking or similar purchase
or other fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of that series;
(7) whether shares of that series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation or of any other
corporation or entity, and, if provision be made for conversion or exchange,
the times, prices, rates, adjustments, and other terms and conditions of such
conversion or exchange;
(8) the extent, if any, to which the holders of shares of that series shall be
entitled (in addition to any voting rights provided by law) to vote as a class
or otherwise with respect to the election of directors or otherwise;
(9) the restrictions and conditions, if any, upon the issue or reissue of any
additional Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with or prior to shares of that
series as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up;
(10) any other repurchase obligations of the Corporation, subject to any
limitations of applicable law; and
(11) any other designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications,
limitations or restrictions of shares of that series.
Any of the designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications,
limitations or restrictions of any series of Preferred Stock may be dependent
on facts ascertainable outside this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, or
outside the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such series of
Preferred Stock adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority
expressly vested in it by this Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Except
as applicable law or this Restated Certificate of
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Incorporation otherwise may require, the terms of any series of Preferred Stock
may be amended without consent of the holders of any other series of Preferred
Stock or any class of capital stock of the Corporation.
The relative powers, preferences and rights of each series of Preferred
Stock in relation to the powers, preferences and rights of each other series of
Preferred Stock shall, in each case, be as fixed from time to time by the Board
of Directors in the resolution or resolutions adopted pursuant to the authority
granted in this Division A of this Article Fourth, and the consent, by class or
series vote or otherwise, of holders of Preferred Stock of such of the series
of Preferred Stock as are from time to time outstanding shall not be required
for the issuance by the Board of Directors of any other series of Preferred
Stock, whether or not the powers, preferences and rights of such other series
shall be fixed by the Board of Directors as senior to, or on a parity with, the
powers, preferences and rights of such outstanding series, or any of them;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may provide in such resolution
or resolutions adopted with respect to any series of Preferred Stock that the
consent of holders of at least a majority (or such greater proportion as shall
be therein fixed) of the outstanding shares of such series voting thereon shall
be required for the issuance of shares of any or all other series of Preferred
Stock.
Shares of any series of Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights except
as required by law or as provided in the relative powers, preferences and
rights of such series.
DIVISION B. COMMON STOCK
1.
Dividends.
Dividends may be paid on the Common Stock, as the Board of
Directors shall from time to time determine, out of any assets of the
Corporation available for the payment of such dividends after full cumulative
dividends on all outstanding shares of capital stock of all series ranking
senior to the Common Stock in respect of dividends and liquidation rights
(referred to in this Division B as stock ranking senior to the Common Stock)
have been paid, or have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment
thereof has been set apart, for all past quarterly dividend periods, and after
or concurrently with making payment of or provision for dividends on all
outstanding shares of stock ranking senior to the Common Stock for the then
current quarterly dividend period.
2.
Distribution of Assets.
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Corporation, after there shall have been paid to or set aside
for the holders of the stock ranking senior to the Common Stock the full
preferential amounts to which they are respectively entitled, the holders of
the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, on a pro rata basis, all of the
remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its
stockholders. The Board of Directors, by vote of a majority of the members
thereof, may distribute in kind to the holders of the Common
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Stock such remaining assets of the Corporation, or may sell, transfer or
otherwise dispose of all or any of the remaining property and assets of the
Corporation to any other corporation or other purchaser and receive payment
therefor wholly or partly in cash or property, or in stock of any such
corporation, or in obligations of such corporation or other purchaser, and may
sell all or any part of the consideration received therefor and distribute the
same or the proceeds thereof to the holders of the Common Stock.
3.
Voting Rights.
Subject to the voting rights expressly conferred under
prescribed conditions upon the stock ranking senior to the Common Stock, the
holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively possess full voting power for the
election of directors and for all other purposes.
DIVISION C. OTHER PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO
1.
Preemptive Rights
. No holder of any stock of the Corporation shall be
entitled as of right to purchase or subscribe for any part of any unissued or
treasury stock of the Corporation, or of any additional stock of any class, to
be issued by reason of any increase of the authorized capital stock of the
Corporation, or to be issued from any unissued or additionally authorized
stock, or of bonds, certificates of indebtedness, debentures or other
securities convertible into stock of the Corporation, but any such unissued or
treasury stock, or any such additional authorized issue of new stock or
securities convertible into stock, may be issued and disposed of by the Board
of Directors to such persons, firms, corporations or associations, and upon
such terms as the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, determine, without
offering to the stockholders then of record, or any class of stockholders, any
thereof, on the same terms or any terms.
2.
Votes Per Share
. Any stockholder of the Corporation having the right to
vote at any meeting of the stockholders or of any class or series thereof,
shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him, except as
otherwise provided with respect to any series of Preferred Stock pursuant to
this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or a resolution of the Board of
Directors providing for the establishment of such series of Preferred Stock;
provided that no holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to cumulate his votes
for the election of one or more directors or for any other purpose.
FIFTH: (a)
Directors
. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall
be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to
the authority and powers conferred on the Board of Directors by the DGCL or by
the other provisions of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Board
of Directors is authorized and empowered to exercise all such powers and do all
such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject to
the provisions of the DGCL,
5
this Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Corporation;
provided, however, that no Bylaws hereafter adopted, or any amendments thereto,
shall invalidate any prior act of the Board of Directors that would have been
valid if such Bylaws or amendment had not been adopted.
(b)
Number, Election and Terms of Directors
. The number of directors
which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to
time by a majority of the directors then in office, but in any event shall not
be less than one nor more than 15. Effective upon and commencing as of the
first date on which the Board of Directors shall fix the number of directors
which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors to be a number equal to or
greater than three, the directors, other than those who may be elected by the
holders of any series of Preferred Stock, shall be divided into three classes:
Class I, Class II and Class III, it being understood that the Board of
Directors shall assign each person who is then serving as a director to one of
such classes. Such classes shall be as nearly equal in number of directors as
possible. Each director shall serve for a term ending on the third annual
meeting of stockholders following the annual meeting of stockholders at which
that director was elected; provided, however, that the directors first
designated as Class I directors shall serve for a term expiring at the annual
meeting of stockholders next following the date of their designation as Class I
directors, the directors first designated as Class II directors shall serve for
a term expiring at the second annual meeting of stockholders next following the
date of their designation as Class II directors, and the directors first
designated as Class III directors shall serve for a term expiring at the third
annual meeting of stockholders next following the date of their designation as
Class III directors. Each director shall hold office until the annual meeting
of stockholders at which that directors term expires and, the foregoing
notwithstanding, shall serve until his successor shall have been duly elected
and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.
At each annual election, the directors chosen to succeed those whose terms
then expire shall be of the same class as the directors they succeed, unless,
by reason of any intervening changes in the authorized number of directors, the
Board of Directors shall have designated one or more directorships whose term
then expires as directorships of another class in order to more nearly achieve
equality of number of directors among the classes.
In the event of any change in the authorized number of directors, each
director then continuing to serve as such shall nevertheless continue as a
director of the class of which he is a member until the expiration of his
current term, or his prior death, resignation or removal. The Board of
Directors shall specify the class to which a newly created directorship shall
be allocated.
Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of
the Corporation so provide.
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(c)
Removal of Directors
. No director of the Corporation may be removed
from office as a director by vote or other action of the stockholders or
otherwise except for cause, and then only by the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Corporation generally entitled to vote in the election of
directors, voting together as a single class. Except as applicable law
otherwise provides, cause for the removal of a director shall be deemed to
exist only if the director whose removal is proposed: (i) has been convicted,
or has been granted immunity to testify in any proceeding in which another has
been convicted, of a felony by a court of competent jurisdiction and that
conviction is no longer subject to direct appeal; (ii) has been found to have
been negligent or guilty of misconduct in the performance of his duties to the
Corporation in any matter of substantial importance to the Corporation by (A)
the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the directors then in office at any
meeting of the Board of Directors called for that purpose or (B) a court of
competent jurisdiction; or (iii) has been adjudicated by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be mentally incompetent, which mental incompetency directly
affects his ability to serve as a director of the Corporation. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, whenever holders of outstanding shares of one or more series of
Preferred Stock are entitled to elect members of the Board of Directors
pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors providing for the
establishment of any series of Preferred Stock, any such director of the
Corporation so elected may be removed in accordance with the provisions of this
Restated Certificate of Incorporation or such resolution.
(d)
Vacancies
. Except as a resolution of the Board of Directors providing
for the establishment of any series of Preferred Stock may provide otherwise,
newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of
directors and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death,
resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause shall be filled by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even
though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Any director elected in
accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of
the full term of the class of directors in which the new directorship was
created or the vacancy occurred and until that directors successor shall have
been elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.
No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors
shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
(e)
Amendment of this Article Fifth
. In addition to any other affirmative
vote required by applicable law, this Article Fifth may not be amended,
modified or repealed except by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
sixty six and two-thirds percent (66?%) of the voting power of all outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Corporation generally entitled to vote in the
election of directors, voting together as a single class.
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SIXTH: (a)
Action by Written Consent; Special Meetings
. No action
required to be taken or that may be taken at any annual or special meeting of
the stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, and the
power of the stockholders of the Corporation to consent in writing to the
taking of any action by written consent without a meeting is specifically
denied. Unless otherwise provided by the DGCL, by this Restated Certificate of
Incorporation or by any provisions established pursuant to Article Fourth
hereof with respect to the rights of holders of one or more outstanding series
of Preferred Stock, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may
be called at any time only by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, or by the Board of
Directors pursuant to a resolution approved by the affirmative vote of at least
a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, and no such special
meeting may be called by any other person or persons.
(b)
Amendment of this Article Sixth
. In addition to any other affirmative
vote required by applicable law, this Article Sixth may not be amended,
modified or repealed except by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
sixty six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Corporation generally entitled to vote in the
election of directors, voting together as a single class.
SEVENTH: No director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the
Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director of the Corporation; provided, however, that this
Article Seventh shall not eliminate or limit the liability of such a director
(1) for any breach of such directors duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its
stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) under Section 174 of
the DGCL, as the same exists or as such provision may hereafter be amended,
supplemented or replaced, or (4) for any transactions from which such director
derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended after the filing
of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation to authorize corporate action
further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the
liability of a director of the Corporation, in addition to the limitation on
personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent
permitted by such law, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this
Article Seventh by the stockholders of the Corporation shall be prospective
only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability
of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or
modification.
EIGHTH: (a)
Indemnification
. Each person who was or is made a party or
is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (a Proceeding), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was
a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request
of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (an Indemnitee), shall
8
be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent
permitted by the DGCL and other applicable law in effect on the date of the
filing of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and to such greater
extent as applicable law may thereafter permit, against all expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement incurred by
such Indemnitee in connection with such a Proceeding, and such right of
indemnification shall continue with respect to an Indemnitee who has ceased to
be such a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of his or her
heirs, executors and administrators. The rights of an Indemnitee under the
immediately proceeding sentence shall include, but not be limited to, the right
to be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145(b) of the DGCL
in the case of Proceedings by or in the right of the Corporation and to the
fullest extent permitted by Section 145(a) of the DGCL in the case of all other
Proceedings.
(b)
Advancement of Expenses
. An Indemnitee shall be entitled to the
payment of expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred in defending any
Proceeding in advance of the final disposition thereof in accordance with the
provisions set forth in the Bylaws of the Corporation or, if no provisions
relating to the advancement of expenses are set forth therein, in accordance
with such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.
(c)
Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification
. A determination as
to whether an Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification in respect of any
expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines or amounts paid in
settlement incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding shall be
made in accordance with Section 145(d) of the DGCL and the provisions set forth
in the Bylaws of the Corporation.
(d)
Non-Exclusivity
. The rights conferred by this Article Eighth shall
not be exclusive of any other rights which an Indemnitee or any other person
may now or hereafter have under this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or
any bylaw, agreement, vote or stockholder or disinterested directors or
otherwise.
NINTH: The Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or
repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the
Bylaws of the Corporation by the Board of Directors shall require the
affirmative vote of at least eighty percent (80%) of all directors then in
office at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors called for
that purpose. In addition to any other affirmative vote required by applicable
law, this Article Ninth may not be amended, modified or repealed except by the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting
power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation generally
entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single
class.
9
TENTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the
Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between the
Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable
jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary
way of the Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the
application of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under
the provisions of Section 291 of the DGCL or on the application of trustees in
dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under
the provisions of Section 279 of the DGCL, order a meeting of the creditors or
class of creditors, and/or the stockholders or a class of stockholders of the
Corporation as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court
directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the
creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of
stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or
arrangement and to any reorganization of the Corporation as a consequence of
such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said
reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which said application has
been made, be binding on all of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or the
stockholders or class of stockholders, of the Corporation, as the case may be,
and also on the Corporation.
ELEVENTH: The Corporation has elected not to be governed by Section 203 of
the DGCL until the first date on which no person (as defined in such Section)
is the beneficial owner (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of at least a majority of the outstanding
voting stock (as defined in such Section) of the Corporation. From such date
forward, the Corporation shall be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL, and will
continue to be governed by such section even if after such date a person
becomes the beneficial owner of a majority (or more) of the outstanding voting
stock of the Corporation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation to be signed and attested by its duly authorized officers, this
th day of June
, 2003.
OF
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
Delaware General Corporation Law
CAPITAL STOCK
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
10
EXHIBIT 3.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
ARTICLE I.
SECTION 1.
Share Ownership
. Shares of the capital stock of Cavco
Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), shall be
certificated; provided, however, that the Board of Directors of the Company may
provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all classes or series of the
Companys stock may be uncertificated shares. Owners of shares of the capital
stock of the Company shall be recorded in the share transfer records of the
Company and ownership of such shares shall be evidenced by a certificate or
book entry notation in the share transfer records of the Company. Any
certificates representing such shares shall be signed by the Chairman of the
Board, if there is one, the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer,
an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and shall be
sealed with the seal of the Company, which signatures and seal may be
facsimiles. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature
has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer
before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Company with the
same effect as if such person were such officer at the date of its issuance.
SECTION 2.
Stockholders of Record
. The Board of Directors of the Company
may appoint one or more transfer agents or registrars of any class of stock or
other security of the Company. The Company may be its own transfer agent if so
appointed by the Board of Directors. The Company shall be entitled to treat
the holder of record of any shares of the Company as the owner thereof for all
purposes, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to,
or interest in, such shares or any rights deriving from such shares, on the
part of any other person, including (but without limitation) a purchaser,
assignee or transferee, unless and until such other person becomes the holder
of record of such shares, whether or not the Company shall have either actual
or constructive notice of the interest of such other person.
SECTION 3.
Transfer of Shares
. The shares of the capital stock of the
Company shall be transferable in the share transfer records of the Company by
the holder of record thereof, or his duly authorized attorney or legal
representative. All certificates representing shares surrendered for transfer,
properly endorsed, shall be canceled and new certificates for a like number of
shares shall be issued therefor. In the case of lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated certificates representing shares for which the Company has been
requested to issue new certificates, new certificates or other
1
evidence of such new shares may be issued upon such conditions as may be
required by the Board of Directors or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
for the protection of the Company and any transfer agent or registrar.
Uncertificated shares shall be transferred in the share transfer records of the
Company upon the written instruction originated by the appropriate person to
transfer the shares.
SECTION 4.
Stockholders of Record and Fixing of Record Date
. For the
purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any
meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive a
distribution by the Company (other than a distribution involving a purchase or
redemption by the Company of any of its own shares) or a share dividend, or in
order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose, the
Board of Directors may provide that the share transfer records shall be closed
for a stated period of not more than 60 days, and in the case of a meeting of
stockholders not less than ten days, immediately preceding the meeting, or it
may fix in advance a record date for any such determination of stockholders,
such date to be not more than 60 days, and in the case of a meeting of
stockholders not less than ten days, prior to the date on which the particular
action requiring such determination of stockholders is to be taken. If the
share transfer records are not closed and no record date is fixed for the
determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders, or stockholders entitled to receive a distribution (other than a
distribution involving a purchase or redemption by the Company of any of its
own shares) or a share dividend, the day next preceding the date on which
notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the
Board of Directors declaring such distribution or share dividend is adopted, as
the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of
stockholders. When a determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any
meeting of stockholders has been made as herein provided, such determination
shall apply to any adjournment thereof except where the determination has been
made through the closing of the share transfer records and the stated period of
closing has expired.
ARTICLE II.
SECTION 1.
Place of Meetings
. All meetings of stockholders shall be held
at the principal office of the Company, in the City of Phoenix, Arizona, or at
such other place within or without the State of Delaware as may be designated
by the Board of Directors or officer calling the meeting.
SECTION 2.
Annual Meeting
. The annual meeting of the stockholders shall
be held on such date and at such time as shall be designated from time to time
by the Board of Directors or as may otherwise be stated in the notice of the
meeting. Failure to designate a time for the annual meeting or to hold the
annual meeting at the designated time shall not work a dissolution of the
Company.
2
SECTION 3.
Special Meetings
. Unless otherwise provided by the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the DGCL), by the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or by any provisions established
pursuant thereto with respect to the rights of holders of one or more
outstanding series of the Companys preferred stock, special meetings of the
stockholders of the Company may be called at any time only by the Chairman of
the Board, if there is one, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, if
there is one, the President, or by the Board of Directors pursuant to a
resolution approved by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors, and no such special meeting may be called by
any other person or persons, including, without limitation, the holders of
shares of the Companys common stock.
SECTION 4.
Notice of Meeting
. Written or printed notice of all meetings
stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special
meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be
delivered not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the
meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the Chairman
of the Board, if there is one, the Chief Executive Officer, if there is one,
the President, the Secretary or the officer or person calling the meeting to
each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meetings. If mailed, such
notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States
mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his address as it
appears on the share transfer records of the Company, with postage thereon
prepaid.
Any notice required to be given to any stockholder, under any provision of
the DGCL, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or these
Bylaws, need not be given to a stockholder if notice of two consecutive annual
meetings and all notices of meetings held during the period between those
annual meetings, if any, or all (but in no event less than two) payments (if
sent by first class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a
12-month period have been mailed to that person, addressed at his address as
shown on the share transfer records of the Company, and have been returned
undeliverable. Any action or meeting taken or held without notice to such
person shall have the same force and effect as if the notice had been duly
given. If such a person delivers to the Company a written notice setting forth
his then current address, the requirement that notice be given to that person
shall be reinstated.
SECTION 5.
Voting List
. The officer or agent having charge of the share
transfer records for shares of the Company shall make, at least ten days before
each meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to
vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical
order, with the address of and the number of shares held by each, which list,
for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the
principal place of business of the Company and shall be subject to inspection
by any stockholder at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall
also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall
be subject to the inspection of any stockholder during the whole time
3
of the meeting. The original share transfer records shall be prima facie
evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine such list or to
vote at any meeting of stockholders. Failure to comply with any requirements
of this Section 5 shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such
meeting.
SECTION 6.
Voting; Proxies
. Except as otherwise provided in the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or as otherwise provided under the
DGCL, each holder of shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote
shall be entitled to one vote for each share standing in his name on the
records of the Company, either in person or by proxy executed in writing by him
or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. A proxy shall be revocable unless
expressly provided therein to be irrevocable and the proxy is coupled with an
interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. At each election
of directors, every holder of shares of the Company entitled to vote shall have
the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for
as many persons as there are directors to be elected, and for whose election he
has a right to vote, but in no event shall he be permitted to cumulate his
votes for one or more directors.
SECTION 7.
Quorum and Vote of Stockholders
. Except as otherwise provided
by law, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or these
Bylaws, the holders of a majority of shares entitled to vote, represented in
person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders,
but, if a quorum is not represented, a majority in interest of those
represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time. Directors shall be
elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of shares entitled to
vote in the election of directors at a meeting of stockholders at which a
quorum is present. With respect to each matter other than the election of
directors as to which no other voting requirement is specified by law, the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or in this Section 7, the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on
that matter and represented in person or by proxy at a meeting at which a
quorum is present shall be the act of the stockholders. With respect to a
matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders as to which a stockholder
approval requirement is applicable under the stockholder approval policy of the
Nasdaq National Market, or any provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the Internal Revenue Code), in each case for which no higher
voting requirement is specified by law, the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company or these Bylaws, the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on, and voted for or
against, that matter at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act
of the stockholders, provided that approval of such matter shall also be
conditioned on any more restrictive requirement of such stockholder approval
policy or Internal Revenue Code provision, as applicable, being satisfied.
With respect to the approval of independent public accountants (if submitted
for a vote of the stockholders), the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the shares entitled to vote on, and voted for or against, that
matter at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present shall be the
act of the stockholders.
4
SECTION 8.
Presiding Officer and Conduct of Meetings
. The Chairman of the
Board, if there is one, or in his absence, the Chief Executive Officer, if
there is one, or in his absence, the President shall preside at all meetings of
the stockholders or, if such officers are not present at a meeting, by such
other person as the Board of Directors shall designate or if no such person is
designated by the Board of Directors, the most senior officer of the Company
present at the meeting. The Secretary of the Company, if present, shall act as
secretary of each meeting of stockholders; if he is not present at a meeting,
then such person as may be designated by the presiding officer shall act as
secretary of the meeting. Meetings of stockholders shall follow reasonable and
fair procedure. Subject to the foregoing, the conduct of any meeting of
stockholders and the determination of procedure and rules shall be within the
absolute discretion of the officer presiding at such meeting (the Chairman of
the Meeting), and there shall be no appeal from any ruling of the Chairman of
the Meeting with respect to procedure or rules. Accordingly, in any meeting of
stockholders or part thereof, the Chairman of the Meeting shall have the sole
power to determine appropriate rules or to dispense with theretofore prevailing
rules. Without limiting the foregoing, the following rules shall apply:
5
The duties of the inspectors shall be to:
All determinations of the Chairman of the Meeting shall be conclusive
unless a matter is determined otherwise upon motion duly adopted by the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the
shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote in the election of
directors held by stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at
such meeting.
6
SECTION 9.
Proper Business Annual Meeting of Stockholders
. At any
annual meeting of stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall
be a proper subject for the meeting and shall have been properly brought before
the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting of stockholders,
business (other than business relating to any nomination of directors, which is
governed by Article III, Section 4 of these Bylaws) must (a) be specified in
the notice of such meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof),
(b) otherwise be properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of
the Chairman of the Meeting or the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized
committee thereof) or (c) otherwise (i) be properly requested to be brought
before the meeting by a stockholder of record entitled to vote in the election
of directors generally, in compliance with the provisions of this Section 9 and
(ii) constitute a proper subject to be brought before such meeting. For
business to be properly brought before an annual meeting of stockholders, any
stockholder who intends to bring any matter (other than a matter relating to
any nomination of directors, which is governed by Article III, Section 4 of
these Bylaws) before an annual meeting of stockholders and is entitled to vote
on such matter must deliver written notice of such stockholders intent to
bring such matter before the annual meeting of stockholders, either by personal
delivery or by United States mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary of the
Company. Such notice must be received by the Secretary not less than 90 days
nor more than 180 days prior to the date on which the immediately preceding
years annual meeting of stockholders was held. In no event shall the public
disclosure of an adjournment of an annual meeting of stockholders commence a
new time period for the giving of a stockholders notice as described above.
To be in proper written form, a stockholders notice to the Secretary
shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the
annual meeting of stockholders (a) a brief description of the business desired
to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business
at the meeting, (b) the name and address, as they appear on the Companys books
and records, of the stockholder proposing such business, (c) evidence,
reasonably satisfactory to the Secretary of the Company, of such stockholders
status as such and of the number of shares of each class of capital stock of
the Company of which such stockholder is the beneficial owner, (d) a
description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and
any other person or persons (including their names and the number of shares
beneficially owned by them) in connection with the proposal of such business by
such stockholder and any material interest of such stockholder in such business
and (e) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or
by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting. No
business shall be conducted at an annual meeting of stockholders except in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 9. Beneficial
ownership shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). When
7
used in these Bylaws, person has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the context may require.
Within thirty days after such stockholder shall have submitted the
aforesaid items, the Secretary or the Board of Directors of the Company shall
determine whether the proposed business has been properly requested to be
brought before the annual meeting of stockholders and shall notify such
stockholder in writing of its determination. If such stockholder fails to
submit a required item in the form or within the time indicated, or if the
Secretary or the Board of Directors of the Company determines that the proposed
business otherwise has not been properly requested, then such proposal by such
stockholder shall not be voted upon by the stockholders of the Company at such
annual meeting of stockholders. The Chairman of the Meeting shall, if the
facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a proposal made by a
stockholder of the Company pursuant to this Section 9 was not made in
accordance with the procedures prescribed by these Bylaws, and if he should so
determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective proposal shall
be disregarded.
Nothing in this Section 9 shall be interpreted or construed to require the
inclusion of information about any such proposal in any proxy statement
distributed by, at the direction of, or on behalf of the Board of Directors of
the Company.
SECTION 10.
Proper Business Special Meeting of Stockholders
. At any
special meeting of stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall
have been stated in the notice of such meeting or shall otherwise have been
properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Chairman of
the Meeting or the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee
thereof).
SECTION 11.
Action by Written Consent
. No action required to be taken or
that may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the
Company may be taken without a meeting, and the power of the stockholders of
the Company to consent in writing to the taking of any action by written
consent without a meeting is specifically denied.
8
ARTICLE III.
SECTION 1.
General
. The business and affairs of the Company shall be
managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to
the authority and powers conferred on the Board of Directors by the DGCL or by
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, the Board of
Directors is authorized and empowered to exercise all such powers and do all
such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Company, subject to the
provisions of the DGCL, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company and these Bylaws; provided, however, that no Bylaws hereafter adopted,
or any amendments thereto, shall invalidate any prior act of the Board of
Directors that would have been valid if such Bylaws or amendment had not been
adopted.
SECTION 2.
Classification of Board of Directors; Qualifications
. The
number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall
be fixed in the manner provided in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
the Company. As provided in Article Fifth of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, effective upon and commencing as of the date
specified in paragraph (b) of such Article Fifth (such date hereinafter
referred to as the Classification Date), the directors, other than those who
may be elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, shall be
divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III.
At each annual election on or after the Classification Date, the directors
chosen to succeed those whose terms then expire shall be of the same class as
the directors they succeed, unless, by reason of any intervening changes in the
authorized number of directors, the Board of Directors shall designate one or
more directorships whose term then expires as directorships of another class in
order more nearly to achieve equality of number of directors among the classes.
Notwithstanding the provision in Article Fifth of the Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company that, commencing as of the Classification Date,
the three classes of directors shall be as nearly equal in number of directors
as possible, in the event of any change in the authorized number of directors,
each director then continuing to serve as such shall nevertheless continue as a
director of the class of which he or she is a member until the expiration of
his or her current term, or his or her prior death, resignation,
disqualification or removal. No decrease in the number of directors
constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent
director.
No person shall continue to serve as a member of the Board of Directors if
the director ceases for any reason to hold the principal employment or position
he or she held at the time first elected to the Board of Directors and does not
secure a comparable employment or position, as determined in the sole judgment
of the Board of Directors, within one year thereof.
9
No person who is also an employee of the Company or one of its corporate
affiliates shall continue to serve as a member of the Board of Directors after
his or her retirement, termination or downward change in status in the Company,
as determined in the sole judgment of the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors may waive any qualification set forth above in this
Section 2 if it determines that the director has special skill, experience or
distinction having value to the Company that is not readily available or
transferable. Any such waiver shall be made by a majority of the Board of
Directors, excluding the director whose disqualification is being waived.
Any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from the
disqualification of a director by virtue of the above qualifications may be
filled as provided in Section 3 of this Article III.
The above qualifications and limitations notwithstanding, each director
shall serve until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified,
unless he or she shall resign, become disqualified, disabled or shall otherwise
be removed.
SECTION 3.
Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies
. Newly created
directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors and any
vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, removal,
disqualification or other cause shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a
quorum of the Board of Directors. Any director elected in accordance with the
preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the
class of directors in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy
occurred and until that directors successor shall have been elected and
qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.
SECTION 4.
Nomination of Directors
. Nominations for the election of
directors may be made by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder (each, a
Nominator) entitled to vote in the election of directors. Such nominations,
other than those made by the Board of Directors, shall be made in writing
pursuant to timely notice delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary
of the Company as set forth in this Section 4. To be timely in connection with
an annual meeting of stockholders, a Nominators notice, setting forth the name
and address of the person to be nominated, shall be delivered to or mailed and
received at the principal executive offices of the Company not less than 90
days nor more than 180 days prior to the date on which the immediately
preceding years annual meeting of stockholders was held. To be timely in
connection with any election of a director at a special meeting of the
stockholders, a Nominators notice, setting forth the name of the person to be
nominated, shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal
executive offices of the Company not less than 40 days nor more than 60 days
prior to the date of such meeting; provided,
10
however, that in the event that less than 47 days notice or prior public
disclosure of the date of the special meeting of the stockholders is given or
made to the stockholders, the Nominators notice to be timely must be so
received not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the
day on which such notice of date of the meeting was mailed or such public
disclosure was made. At such time, the Nominator shall also submit written
evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the Secretary of the Company, that the
Nominator is a stockholder of the Company and shall identify in writing (a) the
name and address of the Nominator, (b) the number of shares of each class of
capital stock of the Company owned beneficially by the Nominator, (c) the name
and address of each of the persons with whom the Nominator is acting in
concert, (d) the number of shares of capital stock beneficially owned by each
such person with whom the Nominator is acting in concert and (e) a description
of all arrangements or understandings between the Nominator and each nominee
and any other persons with whom the Nominator is acting in concert pursuant to
which the nomination or nominations are to be made. At such time, the
Nominator shall also submit in writing (i) the information with respect to each
such proposed nominee that would be required to be provided in a proxy
statement prepared in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act and
(ii) a notarized affidavit executed by each such proposed nominee to the effect
that, if elected as a member of the Board of Directors, he will serve and that
he is eligible for election as a member of the Board of Directors. Within 30
days (or such shorter time period that may exist prior to the date of the
meeting) after the Nominator has submitted the aforesaid items to the Secretary
of the Company, the Secretary of the Company shall determine whether the
evidence of the Nominators status as a stockholder submitted by the Nominator
is reasonably satisfactory and shall notify the Nominator in writing of his
determination. The failure of the Secretary of the Company to find such
evidence reasonably satisfactory, or the failure of the Nominator to submit the
requisite information in the form or within the time indicated, shall make the
person to be nominated ineligible for nomination at the meeting at which such
person is proposed to be nominated. The Chairman of the Meeting shall, if the
facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not
made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these Bylaws, and if he
should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective
nomination shall be disregarded. Beneficial ownership shall be determined in
accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
SECTION 5.
Place of Meetings and Meetings by Telephone
. Meetings of the
Board of Directors may be held either within or without the State of Delaware,
at whatever place is specified by the officer calling the meeting. Meetings of
the Board of Directors may also be held by means of conference telephone or
other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in
the meeting can hear each other. Participation in such a meeting by means of
conference telephone or other communications equipment shall constitute
presence in person at such meeting, except where a director participates in a
meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business
on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or
11
convened. In the absence of specific designation by the officer calling
the meeting, the meetings shall be held at the principal office of the Company.
SECTION 6.
Regular Meetings
. The Board of Directors shall meet each year
immediately following the annual meeting of the stockholders for the
transaction of such business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
The Board of Directors shall also meet regularly at such other times as shall
be designated by the Board of Directors. No notice of any kind to either
existing or newly elected members of the Board of Directors for such annual or
regular meetings shall be necessary.
SECTION 7.
Special Meetings
. Special meetings of the Board of Directors
may be held at any time upon the call of the Chairman of the Board, if there is
one, the Chief Executive Officer, if there is one, the President or the
Secretary of the Company or a majority of the directors then in office. Notice
shall be sent by mail, facsimile or telegram to the last known address of the
director at least two days before the meeting, or oral notice may be
substituted for such written notice if received not later than the day
preceding such meeting. Notice of the time, place and purpose of such meeting
may be waived in writing before or after such meeting, and shall be equivalent
to the giving of notice. Attendance of a director at such meeting shall also
constitute a waiver of notice thereof, except where he attends for the express
purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the
meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Except as otherwise provided by
these Bylaws, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any
regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the
notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.
SECTION 8.
Quorum and Voting
. Except as otherwise provided by law, a
majority of the number of directors fixed in the manner provided in the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business. Except as otherwise provided by law, the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or these Bylaws, the
affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which
there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Any regular or
special meeting of the Board of Directors may be adjourned from time to time by
those present, whether a quorum is present or not.
SECTION 9.
Compensation
. Directors shall receive such compensation for
their services as shall be determined by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 10.
Removal
. No director of the Company may be removed from
office as a director by vote or other action of the stockholders or otherwise
except for cause, and then only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Company generally entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting
together as a single class.
12
Except as applicable law otherwise provides, cause for the removal of a
director shall be deemed to exist only if the director whose removal is
proposed: (i) has been convicted, or has been granted immunity to testify in
any proceeding in which another has been convicted, of a felony by a court of
competent jurisdiction and that conviction is no longer subject to direct
appeal; (ii) has been found to have been negligent or guilty of misconduct in
the performance of his duties to the Company in any matter of substantial
importance to the Company by (A) the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the
directors then in office at any meeting of the Board of Directors called for
that purpose or (B) a court of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) has been
adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be mentally incompetent,
which mental incompetency directly affects his ability to serve as a director
of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever holders of outstanding shares of
one or more series of Preferred Stock are entitled to elect members of the
Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors providing
for the establishment of any series of Preferred Stock, any such director of
the Company so elected may be removed in accordance with the provisions of the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or such resolution.
No proposal by a stockholder to remove a director of the Company,
regardless of whether such director was elected by holders of outstanding
shares of any series of Preferred Stock (or elected by such directors to fill a
vacancy), shall be voted upon at an annual meeting of the stockholders unless
such stockholder shall have delivered or mailed in a timely manner (as set
forth in this Section 10) and in writing to the Secretary of the Company (a)
notice of such proposal, (b) a statement of the grounds, if any, on which such
director is proposed to be removed, (c) evidence, reasonably satisfactory to
the Secretary of the Company, of such stockholders status as such and of the
number of shares of each class of the capital stock of the Company beneficially
owned by such stockholder, (d) a list of the names and addresses of other
beneficial owners of shares of the capital stock of the Company, if any, with
whom such stockholder is acting in concert, and of the number of shares of each
class of the capital stock of the Company beneficially owned by each such
beneficial owner and (e) an opinion of counsel, which counsel and the form and
substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Board of
Directors of the Company (excluding the director proposed to be removed), to
the effect that, if adopted at a duly called special or annual meeting of the
stockholders of the Company by the required vote as set forth in the first
paragraph of this Section 10, such removal would not be in conflict with the
laws of the State of Delaware, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company or these Bylaws. To be timely in connection with an annual meeting of
stockholders, a stockholders notice and other aforesaid items shall be
delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the
Company not less than 90 nor more than 180 days prior to the date on which the
immediately preceding years annual meeting of stockholders was held. Within
30 days after such stockholder shall have delivered the aforesaid items to the
Secretary of the Company, the Secretary and the
13
Board of Directors of the Company shall respectively determine whether the
items to be ruled upon by them are reasonably satisfactory and shall notify
such stockholder in writing of their respective determinations. If such
stockholder fails to submit a required item in the form or within the time
indicated, or if the Secretary or the Board of Directors of the Company
determines that the items to be ruled upon by them are not reasonably
satisfactory, then such proposal by such stockholder may not be voted upon by
the stockholders of the Company at such annual meeting of the stockholders.
The Chairman of the Meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare
to the meeting that a proposal to remove a director of the Company was not made
in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these Bylaws, and if he should
so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective proposal
shall be disregarded. Beneficial ownership shall be determined as specified in
accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
No proposal by a stockholder to remove a director of the Company,
regardless of whether such director was elected by holders of outstanding
shares of any series of Preferred Stock (or elected by such directors to fill a
vacancy), shall be voted upon at a special meeting of the stockholders.
SECTION 11.
Executive and Other Committees
. The Board of Directors, by
resolution or resolutions adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors,
may designate one or more members of the Board of Directors to constitute an
Executive Committee, and one or more other committees, which shall in each case
consist of such number of directors as the Board of Directors may determine
from time to time. Subject to such restrictions as may be contained in the
Companys Restated Certificate of Incorporation or that may be imposed by the
DGCL, any such committee shall have and may exercise such powers and authority
of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the
Company as the Board of Directors may determine by resolution and specify in
the respective resolutions appointing them, and may authorize the seal of the
Company to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee
shall have the power or authority in reference to the following matters: (a)
approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders of the Company, any
action or matter expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to the
stockholders for approval or (b) adopting, amending or repealing any Bylaw of
the Company. Each duly authorized action taken with respect to a given matter
by any such duly appointed committee of the Board of Directors shall have the
same force and effect as the action of the full Board of Directors and shall
constitute for all purposes the action of the full Board of Directors with
respect to such matter.
The Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the
membership of any such committee and to fill vacancies in it. A majority of
the members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum. The Board of
Directors shall name a chairman at the time it designates members to a
committee. Each such committee shall appoint such subcommittees and assistants
as it may deem necessary.
14
Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, meetings of any
committee shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5
and 7 of this Article III as the same shall from time to time be amended. Any
member of any such committee elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may
be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best
interests of the Company will be served thereby, but such removal shall be
without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.
Election or appointment of a member of a committee shall not of itself create
contract rights.
ARTICLE IV.
SECTION 1.
Officers
. The officers of the Company shall consist of a
President and a Secretary and such other officers and agents as the Board of
Directors may from time to time elect or appoint. The Board of Directors may
delegate to the Chairman of the Board, if there is one, and/or the Chief
Executive Officer, if there is one, the authority to appoint additional
officers and agents of the Company. Each officer shall hold office until his
successor shall have been duly elected or appointed and shall qualify or until
his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner
hereinafter provided. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.
Except for the Chairman of the Board, if any, no officer need be a director.
SECTION 2.
Vacancies; Removal
. Whenever any vacancies shall occur in any
office by death, resignation, increase in the number of offices of the Company,
or otherwise, the officer so elected shall hold office until his successor is
chosen and qualified. The Board of Directors may at any time remove any
officer of the Company, whenever in its judgment the best interests of the
Company will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to
the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment
of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights.
SECTION 3.
Powers and Duties of Officers
. The officers of the Company
shall have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their offices as well
as such powers and duties as from time to time shall be conferred by the Board
of Directors. The Secretary shall have the duty to record the proceedings of
the meetings of the stockholders and directors in a book to be kept for that
purpose.
ARTICLE V.
SECTION 1.
General
. The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law in effect on the date of effectiveness of these Bylaws, and to
such greater extent as applicable law may thereafter permit, indemnify and hold
Indemnitee (as this and all other capitalized words used in this Article V not
previously defined in these
15
Bylaws are defined in Article V, Section 16 (Definitions)) harmless from
and against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages and, subject to
Article V, Section 2 (Expenses), all Expenses whatsoever arising out of any
event or occurrence related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or
officer of the Company or is or was serving in another Corporate Status.
SECTION 2.
Expenses
. If Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status,
a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding, he
shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by
him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly
successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as
to any Matter in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee
against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf
relating to such Matter. The termination of any Matter in such a Proceeding by
dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result
as to such Matter. To the extent that the Indemnitee is, by reason of his
Corporate Status, a witness in any Proceeding, he shall be indemnified against
all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in
connection therewith.
SECTION 3.
Advances
. In the event of any threatened or pending action,
suit or proceeding in which Indemnitee is a party or is involved and that may
give rise to a right of indemnification under this Article V, following written
request to the Company by Indemnitee, the Company shall promptly pay to
Indemnitee amounts to cover all Expenses reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in
such proceeding in advance of its final disposition upon the receipt by the
Company of (i) a written undertaking executed by or on behalf of Indemnitee
providing that Indemnitee will repay the advance if it shall ultimately be
determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as
provided in these Bylaws and (ii) satisfactory evidence as to the amount of
such expenses.
SECTION 4.
Repayment of Advances or Other Expenses
. Indemnitee shall be
obligated to reimburse the Company for all expenses paid by the Company in
defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or
proceeding against Indemnitee in the event and only to the extent that it shall
be determined pursuant to the provisions of this Article V or by final judgment
or other final adjudication under the provisions of any applicable law that
Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company for such expenses.
SECTION 5.
Request for Indemnification
. To obtain indemnification,
Indemnitee shall submit to the Secretary of the Company a written claim or
request. Such written claim or request shall contain sufficient information to
reasonably inform the Company about the nature and extent of the
indemnification or advance sought by Indemnitee. The Secretary of the Company
shall promptly advise the Board of Directors of such request.
16
SECTION 6.
Determination of Entitlement; No Change of Control
. If there
has been no Change of Control at the time the request for indemnification is
submitted, Indemnitees entitlement to indemnification shall be determined in
accordance with Section 145(d) of the DGCL. If entitlement to indemnification
is to be determined by independent Counsel, the Company shall furnish notice to
Indemnitee within ten days after receipt of the request for indemnification,
specifying the identity and address of Independent Counsel. The Indemnitee
may, within fourteen days after receipt of such written notice of selection,
deliver to the Company a written objection to such selection. Such objection
may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected
does not meet the requirements of Independent Counsel and the objection shall
set forth with particularity the factual basis for such assertion. If there is
an objection to the selection of Independent Counsel, either the Company or
Indemnitee may petition the Court for a determination that the objection is
without a reasonable basis and/or for the appointment of Independent Counsel
selected by the Court.
SECTION 7.
Determination of Entitlement; Change of Control
. If there has
been a Change of Control at the time the request for indemnification is
submitted, Indemnitees entitlement to indemnification shall be determined in a
written opinion by Independent Counsel selected by Indemnitee. Indemnitee
shall give the Company written notice advising of the identity and address of
the Independent Counsel so selected. The Company may, within seven days after
receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to the Indemnitee a
written objection to such selection. Indemnitee may, within five days after
the receipt of such objection from the Company, submit the name of another
Independent Counsel and the Company may, within seven days after receipt of
such written notice of selection, deliver to the Indemnitee a written objection
to such selection. Any objections referred to in this Section 7 may be
asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not
meet the requirements of independent Counsel and such objection shall set forth
with particularity the factual basis for such assertion. Indemnitee may
petition the Court for a determination that the Companys objection to the
first and/or second selection of independent Counsel is without a reasonable
basis and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by
the Court.
SECTION 8.
Procedures of Independent Counsel
. If a Change of Control
shall have occurred before the request for indemnification is sent by
Indemnitee, Indemnitee shall be presumed (except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Article V) to be entitled to indemnification upon submission
of a request for indemnification in accordance with Article V, Section 5
(Request for Indemnification), and thereafter the Company shall have the burden
of proof to overcome the presumption in reaching a determination contrary to
the presumption. The presumption shall be used by Independent Counsel as a
basis for a determination of entitlement to indemnification unless the Company
provides information sufficient to overcome such presumption by clear and
convincing evidence or the investigation, review and analysis of Independent
17
Counsel convinces him by clear and convincing evidence that the
presumption should not apply.
Except in the event that the determination of entitlement to
indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel, if the person or persons
empowered under Article V, Section 6 (Determination of Entitlement; No Change
of Control) or Section 7 (Determination of Entitlement; Change of Control) to
determine entitlement to indemnification shall not have made and furnished to
Indemnitee in writing a determination within sixty days after receipt by the
Company of the request therefor, the requisite determination of entitlement to
indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be
entitled to such indemnification unless Indemnitee knowingly misrepresented a
material fact in connection with the request for indemnification or such
indemnification is prohibited by applicable law. The termination of any
Proceeding or of any Matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or
conviction, or upon a plea of
nolo contendere
or its equivalent, shall not
(except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article V) of itself adversely
affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that
Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, or with
respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to
believe that his conduct was unlawful. A person who acted in good faith and in
a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and
beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan of the Company shall be deemed to
have acted in a manner not opposed to the best interests of the Company.
For purposes of any determination hereunder, a person shall be deemed to
have acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Company, or, with respect to any criminal
action or Proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct
was unlawful, if his action is based on the records or books of account of the
Company or another enterprise or on information supplied to him by the officers
of the Company or another enterprise in the course of their duties or on the
advice of legal counsel for the Company or another enterprise or on information
or records given or reports made to the Company or another enterprise by an
independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert
selected with reasonable care by the Company or another enterprise. The term
another enterprise as used in this Section shall mean any other company or
any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person is or was
serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or
agent. The provisions of this paragraph shall not be deemed to be exclusive or
to limit in any way the circumstances in which an Indemnitee may be deemed to
have met the applicable standards of conduct for determining entitlement to
rights under this Article V.
SECTION 9.
Independent Counsel Expenses
. The Company shall pay any and
all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred acting
pursuant to
18
this Article V and in any proceeding to which it is a party or witness in
respect of its investigation and written report and shall pay all reasonable
fees and expenses incident to the procedures in which such Independent Counsel
was selected or appointed. No Independent Counsel may serve if a timely
objection has been made to his selection until a Court has determined that such
objection is without a reasonable basis.
SECTION 10.
Adjudication
. In the event that (i) a determination is made
pursuant to Article V, Section 6 (Determination of Entitlement; No Change of
Control) or Section 7 (Determination of Entitlement; Change of Control) that
Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Article V; (ii)
advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Article V, Section 3
(Advances); (iii) Independent Counsel has not made and delivered a written
opinion determining the request for indemnification (a) within ninety days
after being appointed by the Court, (b) within ninety days after objections to
his selection have been overruled by the Court or (c) within ninety days after
the time for the Company or Indemnitee to object to his selection; or (iv)
payment of indemnification is not made within five days after a determination
of entitlement to indemnification has been made or deemed to have been made
pursuant to Article V, Section 6 (Determination of Entitlement; No Change of
Control), Section 7 (Determination of Entitlement; Change of Control) or
Section 8 (Procedures of Independent Counsel), Indemnitee shall be entitled to
an adjudication in an appropriate court of the State of Delaware, or in any
other court of competent jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such
indemnification or advancement of Expenses. In the event that a determination
shall have been made that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any
judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 10 shall
be conducted in all respects as a
de novo
trial on the merits and Indemnitee
shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. If a Change
of Control shall have occurred, in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant
to this Section 10, the Company shall have the burden of proving that
Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as
the case may be. If a determination shall have been made or deemed to have
been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be
bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to
this Section 10, or otherwise, unless Indemnitee knowingly misrepresented a
material fact in connection with the request for indemnification, or such
indemnification is prohibited by law.
The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding
commenced pursuant to this Section 10 that the procedures and presumptions of
this Article V are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in
any such proceeding that the Company is bound by all provisions of this Article
V. In the event that Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 10, seeks a judicial
adjudication to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of,
this Article V, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and
shall be indemnified by the Company against, any and all Expenses actually and
reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication, but only if he
prevails therein. If it shall be determined in such judicial
19
adjudication that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the
indemnification or advancement of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by
Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall
be appropriately prorated.
SECTION 11.
Participation by the Company
. With respect to any such claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation as to which Indemnitee notifies the
Company of the commencement thereof: (a) the Company will be entitled to
participate therein at its own expense; (b) except as otherwise provided below,
to the extent that it may wish, the Company (jointly with any other
indemnifying party similarly notified) will be entitled to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee. After receipt of
notice from the Company to Indemnitee of the Companys election so to assume
the defense thereof, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this
Article V for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by Indemnitee
in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of
investigation or as otherwise provided below. Indemnitee shall have the right
to employ his own counsel in such action, suit, proceeding or investigation but
the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the Company of
its assumption of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of Indemnitee
unless (i) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been authorized by the
Company, (ii) Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there is a
conflict of interest between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of the
defense of such action or (iii) the Company shall not in fact have employed
counsel to assume the defense of such action, in each of which cases the fees
and expenses of counsel employed by Indemnitee shall be subject to
indemnification pursuant to the terms of this Article V. The Company shall not
be entitled to assume the defense of any action, suit, proceeding or
investigation brought in the name of or on behalf of the Company or as to which
Indemnitee shall have made the conclusion provided for in (ii) above; and (c)
the Company shall not be liable to indemnify Indemnitee under this Article V
for any amounts paid in settlement of any action or claim effected without its
written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company
shall not settle any action or claim in any manner that would impose any
limitation or unindemnified penalty on Indemnitee without Indemnitees written
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
SECTION 12.
Nonexclusivity of Rights
. The rights of indemnification and
advancement of Expenses as provided by this Article V shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled
to under applicable law, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company, these Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or a resolution of
directors, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article V
or any provision hereof shall be effective as to any Indemnitee for acts,
events and circumstances that occurred, in whole or in part, before such
amendment, alteration or repeal. The provisions of this Article V shall
continue as to an Indemnitee whose Corporate Status has ceased for any reason
and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators.
Neither the provisions of this Article V nor those of any agreement to which
the Company is a
20
party shall be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is
not specified in this Article V as having the right to receive indemnification
or is not a party to any such agreement, but whom the Company has the power or
obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the DGCL.
SECTION 13.
Insurance and Subrogation
. The Company may maintain
insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer,
employee or agent of the Company or another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss,
whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person
against such expense, liability or loss under applicable law.
The Company shall not be liable under this Article V to make any payment
of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if, but only to the extent that,
Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance
policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.
In the event of any payment hereunder, the Company shall be subrogated to
the extent of such payment to all the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who
shall execute all papers required and take all action reasonably requested by
the Company to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are
necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
SECTION 14.
Severability
. If any provision or provisions of this Article
V shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason
whatsoever, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and, to the
fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article V shall be construed so
as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid,
illegal or unenforceable.
SECTION 15.
Certain Actions for Which Indemnification Is Not Provided
.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article V, no person shall be
entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses under this Article V
with respect to any Proceeding, or any Matter therein, brought or made by such
person against the Company.
SECTION 16.
Definitions
. For purposes of this Article V:
Change of Control means a change in control of the Company after the
date Indemnitee acquired his Corporate Status, which shall be deemed to have
occurred in any one of the following circumstances occurring after such date:
(i) there shall have occurred an event required to be reported with respect to
the Company in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in
response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under
the Exchange Act, whether or not the
21
Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; (ii) any person (as
such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) shall have
become the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or
more of the combined voting power of the Companys then outstanding voting
securities without prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the
Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such person attaining such
percentage interest; (iii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation,
sale of assets or other reorganization, or a proxy contest, as a consequence of
which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such
transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors
thereafter; or (iv) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who
at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (including,
for this purpose, any new director whose election or nomination for election by
the Companys stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the
directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of such
period) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of
Directors.
Corporate Status describes the status of Indemnitee as a director,
officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or of any other
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that Indemnitee is or
was serving at the request of the Company.
Court means the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any other
court of competent jurisdiction.
Designated Professional Capacity shall include, but not be limited to, a
physician, nurse, psychologist or therapist, registered surveyor, registered
engineer, registered architect, attorney, certified public accountant or other
person who renders such professional services within the course and scope of
his employment, who is licensed by appropriate regulatory authorities to
practice such profession and who, while acting in the course of such
employment, committed or is alleged to have committed any negligent acts,
errors or omissions in rendering such professional services at the request of
the Company or pursuant to his employment (including, without limitation,
rendering written or oral opinions to third parties).
Expenses shall include all reasonable attorneys fees, retainers, court
costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses,
duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage,
delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types
customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to
prosecute or defend, investigating, or being or preparing to be a witness in a
Proceeding.
22
Indemnitee includes any officer or director of the Company who is, or is
threatened to be made, a witness in or a party to any Proceeding as described
in Article V, Section 1 (General) or Section 2 (Expenses) by reason of his
Corporate Status.
Independent Counsel means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is
experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the
five years previous to his selection or appointment has been, retained to
represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such
party or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for
indemnification hereunder.
Matter is a claim, a material issue or a substantial request for relief.
Proceeding includes any action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute
resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or any other
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except
one initiated by an Indemnitee pursuant to Article V, Section 10 (Adjudication)
to enforce his rights under this Article V.
SECTION 17.
Notices
. Promptly after receipt by Indemnitee of notice of
the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, Indemnitee shall, if he
anticipates or contemplates making a claim for expenses or an advance pursuant
to the terms of this Article V, notify the Company of the commencement of such
action, suit or proceeding; provided, however, that any delay in so notifying
the Company shall not constitute a waiver or release by Indemnitee of rights
hereunder and that any omission by Indemnitee to so notify the Company shall
not relieve the Company from any liability that it may have to Indemnitee
otherwise than under this Article V. Any communication required or permitted
to the Company shall be addressed to the Secretary of the Company and any such
communication to Indemnitee shall be addressed to Indemnitees address as shown
on the Companys records unless he specifies otherwise and shall be personally
delivered or delivered by overnight mail delivery. Any such notice shall be
effective upon receipt.
SECTION 18.
Contractual Rights
. The right to be indemnified or to the
advancement or reimbursement of Expenses (i) is a contract right based upon
good and valuable consideration, pursuant to which Indemnitee may sue as if
these provisions were set forth in a separate written contract between
Indemnitee and the Company, (ii) is and is intended to be retroactive and shall
be available as to events occurring prior to the adoption of these provisions
and (iii) shall continue after any rescission or restrictive modification of
such provisions as to events occurring prior thereto.
SECTION 19.
Indemnification of Employees, Agents and Fiduciaries
. The
Company, by adoption of a resolution of the Board of Directors, may indemnify
and advance expenses to a person who is an employee (including an employee
acting in his Designated Professional Capacity), agent or fiduciary of the
Company including any
23
such person who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a
director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of any other corporation,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, employee benefit
plan or other enterprise to the same extent and subject to the same conditions
(or to such lesser extent and/or with such other conditions as the Board of
Directors may determine) under which it may indemnify and advance expenses to
an Indemnitee under this Article V.
ARTICLE VI.
SECTION 1.
Offices
. The address of the registered office of the Company
in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road,
Suite 400, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19808, and the
name of the registered agent of the Company at such address is Corporation
Service Company. The principal office of the Company shall be located in
Phoenix, Arizona, unless and until changed by resolution of the Board of
Directors. The Company may also have offices at such other places as the Board
of Directors may designate from time to time, or as the business of the Company
may require. The principal office and registered office may be, but need not
be, the same.
SECTION 2.
Resignations
. Any director or officer may resign at any time.
Such resignations shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time
specified therein, or, if no time is specified, at the time of its receipt by
the Chairman of the Board, if there is one, the Chief Executive Officer, if
there is one, the President or the Secretary. The acceptance of a resignation
shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in
the resignation.
SECTION 3.
Seal
. The Corporate Seal shall be circular in form, shall have
inscribed thereon the name of the Company and may be used by causing it or a
facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or otherwise reproduced.
SECTION 4.
Separability
. If one or more of the provisions of these Bylaws
shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such invalidity,
illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof and
these Bylaws shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable
provision or provisions had never been contained herein.
ARTICLE VII.
SECTION 1.
Vote Requirements
. The Board of Directors is expressly
empowered to adopt, amend or repeal these Bylaws. Any adoption, amendment or
repeal of these Bylaws by the Board of Directors shall require the affirmative
vote of at
24
least 80% of all directors then in office at any regular or special
meeting of the Board of Directors called for that purpose.
CAPITAL STOCK
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
(a) if disorder should arise which prevents continuation of the
legitimate business of the meeting, the Chairman of the Meeting may
announce the adjournment of the meeting; and upon so doing, the meeting
shall be immediately adjourned.
(b) The Chairman of the Meeting may ask or require that anyone not a
bona fide stockholder or proxy leave the meeting.
(c) A resolution or motion proposed by a stockholder shall only be
considered for vote of the stockholders if it meets the criteria of
Article II, Section 9 (Proper Business Annual Meeting of Stockholders)
or Article II, Section 10 (Proper Business Special Meeting of
Stockholders), as the case may be. The Chairman of the Meeting may
propose any resolution or motion for vote of the stockholders.
(d) The order of business at all meetings of stockholders shall be
determined by the Chairman of the Meeting.
(e) The Chairman of the Meeting may impose any reasonable limits
with respect to participation in the meeting by stockholders, including,
but not limited to, limits on the amount of time taken up by the remarks
or questions of any stockholder, limits on the number of questions per
stockholder and limits as to the subject matter and timing of questions
and remarks by stockholders.
(f) Before any meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors (i)
shall appoint three persons other than nominees for office to act as
inspectors of election at the meeting or its adjournment and (ii) may
designate one or more alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who
fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting
of stockholders, the Chairman of the Meeting shall appoint one or more,
up to a maximum of three, inspectors of election to act at the meeting of
the stockholders.
(i) determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting
power of each such share, the shares represented at the meeting,
the existence of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity and
effect of proxies and ballots;
(ii) receive votes or ballots;
(iii) hear and determine all challenges and questions in any
way arising in connection with the vote and retain for a
reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges
made to any determination by the inspectors;
(iv) count and tabulate all votes and ballots;
(v) report and certify to the Board of Directors the results
based on the information assembled by the inspectors; and
(vi) do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the
election or vote with fairness to all stockholders.
(g) Each inspector of election, before entering upon the discharge
of the duties of inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to
execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to
the best of such inspectors ability.
(h) In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots,
the inspectors of election shall be limited to an examination of the
items specifically allowed by Section 231(d) of the DGCL.
DIRECTORS
OFFICERS
INDEMNIFICATION
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
25
EXHIBIT 4.1
(CERTIFICATE)
INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS
OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
COMMON
STOCK
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
CUSIP 149568 10 7
THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE IN
SEE REVERSE
FOR CERTAIN
NEW YORK, NY AND RIDGEFIELD PARK, NJ
DEFINITIONS
THIS CERTIFIES that |
is the owner of |
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE, OF
transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar. |
WITNESS the seal of the Corporation and the signature of its duly authorized officers. |
CHAIRMAN, PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
Dated:
|
|||
(CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC. SEAL) | COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED: | |||
CORPORATE SECRETARY | MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES L.L.C. | |||
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR | ||||
BY | ||||
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE |
EXHIBIT 10.3
TAX SHARING AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
CENTEX CORPORATION
AND ITS AFFILIATES
AND
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
Dated
This TAX SHARING AGREEMENT (the Agreement) dated as of , by and among Centex Corporation (Centex), a Nevada corporation and each Centex Affiliate (as defined below), and Cavco Industries, Inc. (Cavco), a newly formed Delaware corporation and indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Centex, is entered into in connection with the Distribution (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Centex Board of Directors has determined, subject to certain conditions, that it is appropriate and desirable to make a pro rata distribution of one hundred percent (100%) of the stock of Cavco to its common shareholders, with cash distributed in lieu of any fractional shares of Cavco, on the Distribution Date, as defined below (the Public Distribution); and
WHEREAS, in order to consummate the Public Distribution, it is necessary and desirable for AAA Holdings, Inc. (AAA), a Delaware corporation and currently the direct parent of Cavco Industries, LLC (Cavco LLC) to form Cavco and to then merge Cavco LLC with and into Cavco (the Merger); and
WHEREAS, in order to consummate the Public Distribution, it is necessary and desirable for AAA to make a pro rata distribution of one hundred percent (100%) of the stock of Cavco to its sole shareholder, Centex Real Estate Corporation (CREC) (the Internal Distribution 1); and
WHEREAS, in order to consummate the Public Distribution, it is necessary and desirable for CREC to make a pro rata distribution of one hundred percent (100%) of the stock of Cavco to its sole shareholder, Centex International, Inc. (International) (the Internal Distribution 2); and
WHEREAS, in order to consummate the Public Distribution, it is necessary and desirable for International to make a pro rata distribution of one hundred percent (100%) of the stock of Cavco to its sole shareholder, Centex (the Internal Distribution 3); and
WHEREAS, the Merger is intended to qualify as a reorganization under section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and the Public Distribution and Internal Distributions 1 through 3 (collectively the Internal Distributions) are intended to qualify as tax free distributions under Code section 355; and
WHEREAS, it is appropriate and desirable to set forth the principles and responsibilities of the parties to this Agreement regarding the allocation of Tax (as defined below) and other related liabilities and adjustments with respect to Taxes, Tax contests and other related Tax matters; and
WHEREAS, to that end, the parties wish to enter into this Tax Sharing Agreement;
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Audit includes any audit, assessment of Taxes, other examination by any Tax Authority, proceeding, or appeal of such a proceeding relating to Taxes, whether administrative or judicial.
Centex Affiliate means any corporation or other entity directly or indirectly controlled by Centex, excluding Cavco.
Centex Group means the affiliated group of corporations as defined in Section 1504 (a) of the Code, or similar group of entities as defined under corresponding provisions of the laws of other jurisdictions, of which Centex is the common parent, and any corporation or other entity which may be, may have been or may become a member of such group from time to time, but excluding Cavco.
Combined Group means a group of corporations or other entities that files a Combined Return.
Combined Return means any Tax Return with respect to Non-Federal Taxes filed on a consolidated, combined (including nexus combination, worldwide combination, domestic combination, line of business combination or any other form of combination) or unitary basis wherein Cavco joins in the filing of such Tax Return (for any taxable period or portion thereof) with Centex or one or more Centex Affiliates.
Consolidated Group means an affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 (a) of the Code that files a Consolidated Return.
2
Consolidated Return means any Tax Return with respect to Federal Income Taxes filed on a consolidated basis wherein Cavco joins in the filing of such Tax Return (for any taxable period or portion thereof) with Centex or one or more Centex Affiliates.
Distribution means the Internal Distributions and/or the Public Distribution.
Distribution Date means the close of business on the date on which the Public Distribution is effected.
Federal Income Tax means any Tax imposed under Subtitle A of the Code (including the Taxes imposed by Sections 11, 55, 59A, and 1201(a) of the Code), and any interest, additions to Tax or penalties applicable or related thereto, and any other income-based United States federal Tax which is hereinafter imposed upon corporations.
Federal Tax means any Tax imposed or required to be withheld by any Tax Authority of the United States.
Final Determination means any of (a) the final resolution of any Tax (or other matter) for a taxable period, including related interest or penalties, that, under applicable law, is not subject to further appeal, review or modification through proceedings or otherwise, including (1) by the expiration of a statute of limitations or a period for the filing of claims for refunds, amending Tax Returns, appealing from adverse determinations, or recovering any refund (including by offset), (2) by a decision, judgment, decree, or other order by a court of competent jurisdiction, which has become final and unappealable, (3) by a closing agreement or an accepted offer in compromise under Section 7121 or 7122 of the Code, or comparable agreements under laws of other jurisdictions, (4) by execution of an Internal Revenue Service Form 870 or 870AD, or by a comparable form under the laws of other jurisdictions (excluding, however, with respect to a particular Tax Item for a particular taxable period any such form that reserves (whether by its terms or by operation of law) the right of the taxpayer to file a claim for refund and/or the right of the Tax Authority to assert a further deficiency with respect to such Tax Item for such period), or (5) by any allowance of a refund or credit, but only after the expiration of all periods during which such refund or credit may be recovered (including by way of offset), or (b) the payment of Tax by any member of the Consolidated Group or Combined Group with respect to any Tax Item disallowed or adjusted by a Tax Authority provided that Centex determines that no action should be taken to recoup such payment.
Income Taxes means (a) any Tax based upon, measured by, or calculated with respect to (1) net income or profits (including any capital gains Tax, minimum Tax and any Tax on items of Tax preference, but not including sales, use, real or personal property, gross or net receipts, transfer or similar Taxes) or (2) multiple bases if one or more of the bases upon which such Tax may be based, measured by, or calculated with respect to, is described in clause (1) above, or (b) any U.S. state or local franchise Tax.
Interest Accrual Period has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4 of this Agreement.
3
Non-Federal Combined Tax means any Non-Federal Tax with respect to which a Combined Return is filed.
Non-Federal Separate Tax means any Non-Federal Tax other than a Non-Federal Combined Tax.
Non-Federal Tax means any Tax other than a Federal Tax.
Payment Period has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3 of this Agreement.
Post-Distribution Period means a taxable period beginning after the Distribution Date.
Pre-Distribution Period means a taxable period beginning on or before the Distribution Date.
Privilege means any privilege that may be asserted under applicable law including, any privilege arising under or relating to the attorney-client relationship (including the attorney-client and work product privileges), the accountant-client privilege, and any privilege relating to internal evaluation processes.
Restructuring Tax means any Tax imposed upon Centex or a Centex Affiliate and reasonable professional fees that are attributable to, or result from, the failure of the Distribution to qualify under Section 355 of the Code (including any Tax attributable to the application of Section 355(e) or Section 355(f) of the Code to the Distribution) or corresponding provisions of the laws of other jurisdictions. Each Tax referred to in the preceding sentence shall be determined using the highest marginal corporate Tax rate for the relevant taxable period (or any portion thereof). For the avoidance of doubt, Restructuring Tax does not include an amount described in this paragraph that is imposed upon a shareholder of Centex in its capacity as a shareholder of Centex.
Ruling Documents means (a) the request for a ruling under Section 355 and various other sections of the Code, filed with the Service on November 5, 2002, together with any supplemental filings or ruling requests or other materials subsequently submitted on behalf of Centex, its subsidiaries and shareholders to the Service, the appendices and exhibits thereto, and any rulings issued by the Service to Centex (or any Centex Affiliate) in connection with the Distribution or (b) any similar filings submitted to, or rulings issued by, any other Tax Authority in connection with the Distribution.
Separate Return means any Tax Return with respect to Non-Federal Separate Taxes filed by Centex, Cavco, or any of their respective affiliates.
Service means the Internal Revenue Service.
Tax means any charges, fees, levies, imposts, duties, or other
assessments of a similar nature, including income, alternative or add-on
minimum, gross receipts, profits, lease, service, service use, wage, wage
withholding, employment, workers compensation, business occupation,
4
occupation, premiums, environmental, estimated, excise, employment, sales, use, transfer, license, payroll, franchise, severance, stamp, occupation, windfall profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, ad valorem, estimated, highway use, commercial rent, capital stock, paid up capital, recording, registration, property, real property gains, value added, business license, custom duties, or other tax or governmental fee of any kind whatsoever, imposed or required to be withheld by any Tax Authority including any interest, additions to tax, or penalties applicable or related thereto.
Tax Authority means governmental authority or any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof or any quasi-governmental or private body having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax (including the Service).
Tax Item means any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit, or other attribute that may have the effect of increasing or decreasing any Tax.
Tax Return means any return, report, certificate, form or similar statement or document (including, any related or supporting information or schedule attached thereto and any information return, amended tax return, claim for refund or declaration of estimated tax) required to be supplied to, or filed with, a Tax Authority in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the administration of any laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Tax.
ARTICLE 2
PREPARATION AND FILING OF TAX RETURNS
2.1 In General.
(a) | Centex shall have the sole and exclusive responsibility for the preparation and filing of the following Tax Returns: (1) all Consolidated Returns for any Pre-Distribution Period, (2) all Combined Returns for any Pre-Distribution Period, and (3) any Separate Return for any Pre-Distribution Period beginning before and ending on or before the Distribution Date (specifically including, but not limited to, any Texas franchise tax returns for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2003). | ||
(b) | Except as provided in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement, Cavco shall have the sole and exclusive responsibility for the preparation and filing of all other Tax Returns for Cavco (or which relate to its businesses, assets or activities) which are required to be filed for any Pre-Distribution Period (including (i) any Pre-Distribution Period beginning before and ending on or before the Distribution Date and (ii) any Pre-Distribution Period beginning before and ending after the Distribution Date) and any Post-Distribution Period. |
2.2 Manner of Filing Tax Returns.
(a) | All Tax Returns filed after the date of this Agreement by Centex, any Centex Affiliate, or Cavco shall be |
5
(1) | prepared in a manner that is consistent with the Ruling Documents, and | ||
(2) | filed on a timely basis (including extensions) by the party responsible for such filing under Section 2.1 of this Agreement. |
(b) | Centex and Cavco agree to file all Tax Returns for any Pre-Distribution Period, as provided for in Section 2.1, and to take all other actions in a manner consistent with the position that Cavco is part of any Consolidated Group and any Combined Group for all days through and including the Distribution Date. | ||
(c) | Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.2, Centex shall have the exclusive right, in its sole discretion, with respect to any Tax Return described in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement to determine: |
(1) | the manner in which such Tax Return shall be prepared and filed, including the elections, methods of accounting, positions, conventions and principles of taxation to be used and the manner in which any Tax Item shall be reported; | ||
(2) | whether any extensions may be requested; | ||
(3) | the elections that will be made by Centex, any Centex Affiliate, and Cavco in such Tax Return; | ||
(4) | whether any amended Tax Returns shall be filed; | ||
(5) | whether any claims for refund shall be made; | ||
(6) | whether any refunds shall be paid by way of refund or credited against any liability for the related Tax; and | ||
(7) | whether to retain outside specialists to prepare such Tax Return, whom to retain for such purpose and the scope of any such retainer. |
(d) | In the event that a Tax Item is includable in a Tax Return described in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement and also in a Tax Return described in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement that is filed after the date of this Agreement, Cavco preparing, or causing the preparation of, such Tax Return under Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement shall conform the treatment of such Tax Item in such Tax Return described in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement to the treatment of such Tax Item in the applicable Tax Return described in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement. | ||
(e) | Any Tax Return described in (1) Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement (but only with respect to Tax Items of Cavco) or (2) Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement, in either case which Tax Return is filed after the date of this Agreement, shall be prepared on |
6
a basis consistent with the elections, methods of accounting, positions, conventions and principles of taxation and the manner in which any Tax Item or other information is reported as reflected on the most recently filed Tax Returns involving similar matters. The preceding sentence shall not apply (1) to the extent otherwise required by Section 2.2(a)(1) of this Agreement or (2) if (i) Cavco obtains Centexs prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), (ii) there has been a controlling change in law or circumstances, or (iii) the failure to be consistent will not result in an increased Tax liability to, or reduction in a Tax Asset of, Centex or any Centex Affiliate with respect to a Pre-Distribution Period, not fully compensated by Cavco. For purposes of this Section 2.2(e), a controlling change in law or circumstances includes, with respect to Post-Distribution Periods (but not Pre-Distribution Periods), permission to change a method of accounting granted by the relevant Tax Authority. |
2.3 | Agent. Cavco hereby irrevocably designates Centex as its sole and exclusive agent and attorney-in-fact to take such action (including execution of documents) as Centex, in its sole discretion, may deem appropriate in any and all matters (including Audits) relating to any Tax Return described in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement. |
2.4 Provision of Tax Return Information.
(a) | Both Cavco and Centex agree to provide all documents and information, and to make available their employees and officers, as may be reasonably requested by either party to prepare any Tax Return described in Section 2.1 of this Agreement. | ||
(b) | In the case of any Tax Return described in Section 2.1(a) that is filed after the date of this Agreement, Centex shall, upon request of Cavco, provide Cavco a copy of each such Tax Return and all related Tax accounting work papers to the extent that they relate to Cavco. | ||
(c) | In the case of any Tax Return in Centexs possession that was filed before the date of this Agreement, Centex shall, upon request of Cavco, provide Cavco a copy of each such Tax Return and all related Tax accounting work papers to the extent that they relate to Cavco. | ||
(d) | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no member of the Centex Group shall be required to provide Cavco access to or copies of: |
(1) | any information that relates to any member of the Centex Group, | ||
(2) | any information as to which any member of the Centex Group is entitled to assert the protection of any Privilege, or | ||
(3) | any information as to which any member of the Centex Group is subject to an obligation to maintain the confidentiality of such information. |
7
Centex shall use reasonable efforts to separate any such information from any other information to which Cavco is entitled to access or to which Cavco is entitled to copy under this Agreement, to the extent consistent with preserving its rights under this Section 2.4(d). |
ARTICLE 3
TAX SHARING AND PAYMENT OF TAXES
3.1 | Cavco Liability for Payment of Taxes. Cavco shall pay to the appropriate Tax Authorities all Taxes due and payable for all Pre-Distribution Periods and all Post-Distribution Periods for which it is responsible for filing any Tax Return pursuant to Section 2.1(b). Cavco shall also provide Centex a check made payable to the appropriate Tax Authority for all Taxes due and payable for any Pre-Distribution Period for which Centex is responsible for filing any Separate Return pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(3). Cavco shall deliver such check to Centex within 5 days of Centexs request for such payment. | |
3.2 | Centex Liability for Payment of Taxes. Except as provided in Section 3.1 (with respect to Cavcos payment of any Tax that may be due of a Separate Return filed by Centex pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(3)), Centex shall pay to the appropriate Tax Authorities all Taxes due and payable for all Pre-Distribution Periods for which it is responsible for filing any Tax Return pursuant to Section 2.1. | |
3.3 | Additional Liability Allocation. Except with respect to any Restructuring Tax, Cavco shall have no further liability to Centex for any Taxes for any Pre-Distribution Period for which Centex is responsible for filing any Tax Return pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(1) and 2.1(a)(2). |
ARTICLE 4
DECONSOLIDATION
4.1 Distribution Related Items.
(a) | Restrictions on Certain Post-Distribution Actions . |
(1) | Cavco Restrictions. Cavco covenants to Centex that it will not take or fail to take any action where such action or failure to act would cause the Merger and Distribution to fail to qualify under Sections 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code or any corresponding provisions of state or local law. Without limiting the foregoing, Cavco covenants to Centex that: (i) during the two-year period following the Distribution Date, Cavco will not liquidate, merge or consolidate with any other person; (ii) during the two-year period following the Distribution Date, Cavco will not sell, exchange, or distribute or otherwise dispose of all or a substantial portion of its assets except in the ordinary course of business; (iii) during the two-year period following the Distribution Date, Cavco will continue the active conduct of the historic business as transferred to it in the Merger; (iv) Cavco will not take any action inconsistent with the information and representations in the Ruling |
8
Documents; (v) Cavco will not repurchase stock of Cavco in a manner contrary to the requirements of Section 4.05(1)(b) of Revenue Procedure 96-30 or in a manner contrary to the representations made in the Ruling Documents; and (vi) Cavco will not enter into any negotiations, agreements or arrangements with respect to any of the foregoing. |
(2) | Centex Restrictions. Centex covenants to Cavco that it will not take or fail to take any action where such action or failure to act would cause the Merger and Distribution to fail to qualify under Sections 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code or any corresponding provisions of state or local law. |
(b) | Liability for Undertaking Certain Actions . |
(1) | Cavco Liability. Cavco shall be responsible for one hundred percent (100%) of any Restructuring Taxes that are attributable to, or result from, any act or failure to act described in Section 4.1(a)(1) of this Agreement by Cavco. Cavco shall indemnify Centex, each Centex Affiliate and their directors, officers and employees and hold them harmless from and against any such Restructuring Taxes. | ||
(2) | Centex Liability. Centex and each Centex Affiliate shall be responsible for one hundred percent (100%) of any Restructuring Taxes that are attributable to, or result from, any act or failure to act described in Section 4.1(a)(2) of this Agreement by Centex or any Centex Affiliate. Centex and each Centex Affiliate shall jointly and severally indemnify Cavco and their directors, officers and employees and hold them harmless from and against any such Restructuring Tax. |
(c) | Information . Centex has provided Cavco with copies of the Ruling Documents submitted on or prior to the date hereof, and shall provide Cavco with copies of any additional Ruling Documents prepared after the date hereof prior to the submission of such Ruling Documents to a Tax Authority. | ||
(d) | Liability for Breach of Representation . Each of Centex and Cavco hereby represents that (1) it has read the Ruling Documents submitted on or prior to the date hereof, (2) all information contained in such Ruling Documents that concerns or relates to such party or any affiliate of such party, other than information which is provided by an external expert, is true, correct and complete in all material respects, and (3) except to the extent that such party shall have notified the other party in writing to the contrary and with reasonable specificity prior to the Distribution Date, all such information that concerns or relates to such party or any affiliate of such party, other than information which is provided by an external expert, is and will be true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the Distribution Date. |
9
Cavco acknowledges and agrees that the term Ruling Documents, whenever used in this Agreement, includes all filings or ruling requests or other materials, appendices and exhibits submitted after the date hereof to the Service or any Tax Authority in connection with the Distribution and provided by Centex to Cavco under Section 4.1 of this Agreement. |
If any Tax Authority withdraws any portion of a ruling issued to Centex in connection with the Distribution because of a breach by Cavco of a representation made in this Section 4.1, Cavco shall be responsible for one hundred percent (100%) of any Restructuring Taxes. In such event, Cavco shall indemnify Centex, each Centex Affiliate and their directors, officers and employees and hold them harmless from and against any Restructuring Taxes. If any Tax Authority withdraws any portion of a ruling issued to Centex in connection with the Distribution because of a breach by Centex or any Centex Affiliate of a representation made in this Section 4.1, Centex and each Centex Affiliate shall be responsible for one hundred percent (100%) of any Restructuring Taxes. In such event, Centex and each Centex Affiliate shall jointly and severally indemnify Cavco and its directors, officers and employees and hold them harmless from and against any Restructuring Taxes. |
(e) | Payment . Cavco shall make or cause to be made all payments for which it may be liable under this Section 4.1. Such payments shall be made to Centex or to the appropriate Tax Authority as specified by Centex no later than five (5) days after delivery by Centex to Cavco of written notice of a payment by or liability of Centex (or a Centex Affiliate or a director, officer or employee) based on a Final Determination, together with a computation of the amounts due. |
4.2 | Information for Shareholders. Centex shall provide each shareholder that receives stock of Cavco pursuant to the Public Distribution with the information necessary for such shareholder to comply with the requirements of Section 355 of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder with respect to statements that such shareholders must file with their Federal Income Tax Returns demonstrating the applicability of Section 355 of the Code to the Public Distribution. | |
4.3 | Special Indemnification. Centex expressly agrees to indemnify Cavco for any Federal Income Tax with respect to any Consolidated Return for which Centex is responsible for filing pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(1) in the event that Cavco is liable to the Service for any such Federal Income Tax pursuant to Treasury Regulation section 1.1502-6. |
ARTICLE 5
ADDITIONAL OBLIGATIONS
5.1 Provision of Information.
(a) | Cavco shall furnish to Centex in a timely manner such information and documents as Centex may reasonably request for purposes of (1) preparing any Tax Return for |
10
which Centex has filing responsibility under this Agreement, (2) contesting or defending any Audit, and (3) making any determination or computation necessary or appropriate under this Agreement. |
(b) | Cavco shall make its employees available to provide explanations of documents and other materials and such other information as Centex may reasonably request in connection with any of the foregoing. | ||
(c) | Cavco shall cooperate in any Audit of any Consolidated Return or Combined Return. | ||
(d) | Cavco shall retain and provide on demand books, records, documentation or other information relating to any Tax Return until the later of (1) the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (giving effect to any extension, waiver, or mitigation thereof) and (2) in the event any claim is made under this Agreement for which such information is relevant, until a Final Determination with respect to such claim. | ||
(e) | Cavco shall take such action as Centex may reasonably deem appropriate in connection with the provision of information under this Section 5.1. |
5.2 Indemnification.
(a) | Failure to Pay . Centex and each Centex Affiliate shall jointly and severally indemnify Cavco and its respective directors, officers and employees, and hold them harmless from and against any loss, cost, damage or expense, including reasonable attorneys fees and costs, that is attributable to, or results from the failure of Centex, any Centex Affiliate or any director, officer or employee to make any payment required to be made under this Agreement. Cavco shall indemnify Centex, each Centex Affiliate and their respective directors, officers and employees, and hold them harmless from and against any loss, cost, damage or expense, including reasonable attorneys fees and costs, that is attributable to, or results from, the failure of Cavco or any director, officer or employee to make any payment required to be made under this Agreement. | ||
(b) | Inaccurate or Incomplete Information . Centex and each Centex Affiliate shall jointly and severally indemnify Cavco and their respective directors, officers and employees, and hold them harmless from and against any cost, fine, penalty, or other expense of any kind attributable to the negligence of Centex or any Centex Affiliate in supplying Cavco with inaccurate or incomplete information, in connection with the preparation of any Tax Return. Cavco shall indemnify Centex, each Centex Affiliate and their respective directors, officers and employees, and hold them harmless from and against any cost, fine, penalty, or other expenses of any kind attributable to the negligence of Cavco in supplying Centex or any Centex Affiliate with inaccurate or incomplete information, in connection with the preparation of any Tax Return. |
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5.3 | Interest. Payments pursuant to this Agreement that are not made within the period prescribed in this Agreement or, if no period is prescribed, within thirty (30) days after demand for payment is made (the Payment Period) shall bear interest for the period from and including the date immediately following the last date of the Payment Period through and including the date of payment (the Interest Accrual Period) at a per annum rate equal to Cavcos weighted average interest rate for debt capital for each year, or part thereof, included in the Interest Accrual Period plus 50 basis points. Such interest will be payable at the same time as the payment to which it relates and shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days and the actual number of days for which due. |
ARTICLE 6
AUDITS
6.1 In General.
(a) | Centex shall have the exclusive right, in its sole discretion, to control, contest, and represent the interests of Centex, any Centex Affiliate, or Cavco in any Audit relating to any Tax Return described in Section 2.1(a)(1) or 2.1(a)(2) of this Agreement and to resolve, settle or agree to any deficiency, claim or adjustment proposed, asserted or assessed in connection with or as a result of any such Audit. | ||
(b) | Cavco shall have the exclusive right, in its sole discretion, to control, contest, and represent the interests of Cavco in any Audit relating to any Tax Return described in Section 2.1(b) or Section 2.1(a)(3) of this Agreement and to resolve, settle, or agree to any deficiency, claim or adjustment proposed, asserted or assessed in connection with or as a result of any such Audit. | ||
(c) | After the Distribution Date, Centex and Cavco shall cooperate in order to transfer to Cavco the exclusive right to control, contest and represent the interests of Cavco in any Audit and to resolve, settle, or agree to any deficiency, claim or adjustment proposed, asserted or assessed in connection with or as a result of any such Audit in each case relating to all Separate Returns of Cavco relating to Non-Federal Separate Taxes. |
6.2 | Notice. If, after the Distribution Date, Centex or any member of the Centex Group receives written notice of, or relating to, an Audit from a Tax Authority that asserts, proposes or recommends a deficiency, claim or adjustment that, if sustained, would result in any Restructuring Taxes for which Cavco could be responsible under this Agreement, Centex shall notify Cavco in writing of such deficiency, claim or adjustment within ten (10) days of its receipt. If Cavco receives written notice of or relating to an audit from a Tax Authority with respect to a Tax Return described in Section 2.1(a)(1) or 2.1(a)(2) of this Agreement, Cavco shall provide a copy of such notice to Centex within ten (10) days of receiving such notice of such Audit, but in no case later than thirty (30) days before a response is required to be provided to the relevant Tax Authority. |
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6.3 Participation Rights.
(a) | If a Tax Authority asserts, proposes or recommends a deficiency, claim or adjustment that, if sustained, would result in Restructuring Taxes for which Cavco could be responsible under this Agreement, and Cavco acknowledges in writing to Centex that, as between Cavco and Centex, Cavco shall be responsible for one hundred percent (100%) of any such Restructuring Taxes that are determined pursuant to a Final Determination, then (1) Centex shall take all actions requested by Cavco to contest such deficiency, claim or adjustment, including administrative and judicial proceedings; (2) Cavco shall have the right to fully participate with respect to such deficiency, claim or adjustment and related proceedings and Centex shall accept all reasonable suggestions by Cavco in connection with the management and substance of such proceedings, and (3) in no event shall Centex settle or compromise any such deficiency, claim or adjustment without the written consent of Cavco. | ||
(b) | If a Tax Authority asserts, proposes or recommends a deficiency, claim or adjustment that, if sustained, would result in Restructuring Taxes for which Cavco could be responsible under this Agreement and has not admitted liability for such Restructuring Taxes pursuant to Section 6.3(a): |
(1) | Centex shall keep Cavco informed in a timely manner of all material actions taken or proposed to be taken by Centex in connection with such deficiency, claim or adjustment; | ||
(2) | Centex shall reasonably consider any comments that Cavco makes with respect to the handling of the case and provide Cavco an opportunity to attend any meetings with the Tax Authority; and | ||
(3) | Centex shall have no obligation to appeal a determination of any Tax Authority in any judicial forum. |
6.4 | Failure to Notify, Etc. The failure of Centex promptly to notify Cavco of any matter relating to a particular Tax for a taxable period or to take any action specified in Section 6.3 of this Agreement shall not relieve Cavco of any liability and/or obligation which it may have to Centex or any Centex Affiliate under this Agreement with respect to such Restructuring Taxes except to the extent that Cavcos rights hereunder are materially prejudiced by such failure and in no event shall such failure relieve Cavco of any other liability and/or obligation which it may have to Centex or any Centex Affiliate. |
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ARTICLE 7
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
7.1 | Governed by Distribution Agreement. Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including the breach or termination hereof, shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures specified in Article 8 of that certain Distribution Agreement between Centex and Cavco dated as of to which this Agreement is attached as an exhibit. |
ARTICLE 8
MISCELLANEOUS
8.1 | Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective upon execution by both parties hereto. | |
8.2 | Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given or delivered under this Agreement by any party to another party shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or delivered when (1) delivered in person, (2) sent by facsimile, (3) deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid and sent certified mail, return receipt requested, or (4) delivered to Federal Express or similar service for overnight delivery to the address of the party set forth below. |
If to Centex or any Centex Affiliate, to: | ||
Centex Corporation
2728 North Harwood Dallas, Texas 75201 Fax No.: (214) 981-6859 Attention: Chief Executive Officer |
||
With copy to: | ||
Centex Corporation
2728 North Harwood Dallas, TX 75201 Fax. No.: (214) 981-6855 Attention: General Counsel |
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If to Cavco: | ||
Cavco Industries, Inc.
1001 North Central Avenue Suite 800 Phoenix, Arizona 85004 Fax No.: (602) 256-6189 Attention: Chief Executive Officer |
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Any party may, by written notice to the other parties, change the address or the party to which any notice, request, instruction or other document (or any copy thereof) is to be delivered. |
8.3 | Changes in Law. Any reference to a provision of the Code or a law of another jurisdiction shall include a reference to any applicable successor provision or law. | |
8.4 | Confidentiality. Each party shall hold and cause its directors, officers, employees, advisors and consultants to hold in strict confidence, unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative process or, in the opinion of its counsel, by other requirements of law, all information (other than any such information relating solely to the business or affairs of such party) concerning the other parties hereto furnished it by such other party or its representatives pursuant to this Agreement (except to the extent that such information can be shown to have been (1) previously known by the party to which it was furnished, (2) in the public domain through no fault of such party, or (3) later lawfully acquired from other sources not under a duty of confidentiality by the party to which it was furnished), and each party shall not release or disclose such information to any other person, except its directors, officers, employees, auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, bankers and other consultants who shall be advised of and agree to be bound by the provisions of this Section 9.4. Each party shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligation to hold confidential information concerning or supplied by the other party if it exercises the same care as it takes to preserve confidentiality for its own similar information. | |
8.5 | Successors. This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of any successor, by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise, to any of the parties hereto, to the same extent as if such successor had been an original party. | |
8.6 | Affiliates. Centex shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth herein to be performed by a Centex Affiliate; provided, however, that if a Centex Affiliate ceases to be a Centex Affiliate as a result of a transfer of its stock or other ownership interests to a third party in exchange for consideration in an amount approximately equal to the fair market value of the stock or other ownership interests transferred and such consideration is not distributed outside of the Centex Group to the shareholders of Centex then Cavco shall, upon request, execute a release of such Centex Affiliate from its obligations under this Agreement upon such transfer provided that such Centex Affiliate shall have executed a release of any rights it may have against Cavco or any Cavco Affiliate by reason of this Agreement. | |
8.7 | Authorization, Etc. Each of the parties hereto hereby represents and warrants that it has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, that this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of such party, that this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each such party and that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such party does not contravene or conflict with any provision of law or of its charter or bylaws or any agreement, instrument or order binding on such party. |
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8.8
Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement among the
parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and amends and
restates all prior Tax sharing agreements between Centex or any Centex
Affiliate and Cavco and such prior tax sharing agreements shall have no
further force and effect.
8.9
Section Captions. Section captions used in this Agreement are for
convenience and reference only and shall not affect the construction of
this Agreement.
8.10
Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with laws of the State of Texas without giving effect to laws
and principles relating to conflicts of law.
8.11
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.
8.12
Severability. If any term, provision, covenant, or restriction of this
Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction (or an arbitrator
or arbitration panel) to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder
of the terms, provisions, covenants, and restrictions set forth herein
shall remain in full force and effect, and shall in no way be affected,
impaired, or invalidated. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the
intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining
terms, provisions, covenants, and restrictions without including any of
such which may be hereafter declared invalid, void, or unenforceable. In
the event that any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held
to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall use their
best efforts to find and employ an alternate means to achieve the same or
substantially the same result as that contemplated by such terms,
provisions, covenant, or restriction.
8.13
No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of
Centex, the Centex Affiliates, and Cavco. This Agreement should not be
deemed to confer upon third parties any remedy, claim, liability,
reimbursement, cause of action or other rights in excess of those existing
without this Agreement.
8.14
Waivers, Etc. No failure or delay on the part of the parties in
exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof,
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or
any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power,
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any
other right or power. No modification or waiver of any provision of this
Agreement nor consent to any departure by the parties therefrom shall in
any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing, and then such
waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for
the purpose for which given.
8.15
Setoff. All payments to be made by any party under this Agreement shall
be made without setoff, counterclaim, or withholding, all of which are
expressly waived.
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8.16
Change of Law. If, due to any change in applicable law or regulations or
their interpretation by any court of law or other governing body having
jurisdiction subsequent to the date of this Agreement, performance of any
provision of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated thereby shall
become impracticable or impossible, the parties hereto shall use their
commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to
achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by
such provision.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above written.
CENTEX CORPORATION, on behalf of itself and its affiliates | ||
By | ||
Name: | ||
|
||
Title: | ||
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CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC. | ||
By | ||
Name: | ||
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Title: | ||
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EXHIBIT 10.4
AGREEMENT TO ASSIGN TRADEMARK RIGHTS
AND LIMITED CONSENT TO USE CENTEX TRADEMARKS
THIS AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is entered into as of , 2003 (the Effective Date) by and between Centex Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Nevada (Centex), and Cavco Industries, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (Cavco). Centex and Cavco are hereinafter referred to as the Parties.
WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into a Distribution Agreement dated as of , 2003 (the Distribution Agreement); and
WHEREAS, as part of the consideration of the Distribution Agreement, Centex desires to assign, and Cavco desires to acquire, all right, title, and interest in and to a number of trademarks that are owned by Centex.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which each party hereby acknowledges, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS
1.1 Assigned Marks means the trademarks listed in Exhibit 1 and all Intellectual Property Rights therein.
1.2 Intellectual Property Rights means copyrights, patents (including patent improvements), patent applications, trade secrets, trademarks, trade names or service marks, pending trademark applications or existing trademark registrations with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or other intellectual property rights (including common law rights) under applicable law.
2. GRANT OF RIGHTS
2.1 Centex agrees to assign all of Centexs right, title and interest in the Assigned Marks to Cavco as set forth in this Agreement. In order to perfect such ownership transfer, contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Centex has executed a separate assignment document to be recorded with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Centex shall reasonably cooperate with Cavco in the filing and prosecution of the Assigned Marks if necessary.
2.2 Centex promptly shall deliver to Cavco all documentation pertaining to the Assigned Marks, including copies of all correspondence to or from examining authorities regarding such Assigned Marks, trademark searches pertaining to such Assigned Marks, and all correspondence with any attorney involved in the preparation and/or prosecution of the Assigned Marks.
3. LIMITED CONSENT TO USE CENTEX TRADEMARK
3.1 As soon as practicable, and in any event within six (6) months after the Effective Date, Cavco, at Cavcos expense, shall remove any and all exterior and interior signs and identifiers which refer or pertain to Centex. After such period, Cavco shall not use or display the name Centex or variations thereof, or other trademarks, tradenames, logos or identifiers using such name or otherwise owned by or licensed to Centex which have not been assigned or licensed to Cavco (collectively, the Centex Trademarks), without the prior written consent of Centex. However, nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent Cavco from using the Centex name in public filings with governmental authorities, materials intended for distribution to Cavco stockholders, or any other communication in any medium which describes the relationship between the Parties.
3.2 Cavco shall have the right to use existing products, supplies and documents (including, but not limited to, purchase orders, forms, labels, shipping materials, catalogues, sales brochures, operating manuals, instructional documents and similar materials, and advertising material) being transferred to it which have imprinted thereon or otherwise use a Centex Trademark, for a period not to exceed six (6) months following the Effective Date. However, Cavco agrees (i) to use only such supplies and documents existing in inventory as of the Effective Date and (ii) not to order or utilize in any manner any additional supplies and documents which have imprinted thereon or otherwise use a Centex Trademark.
3.3 Cavco acknowledges and agrees that Centex does not consent to any use of the Centex Trademarks by Cavco other than as provided above, and that no license to use the Centex Trademarks has been granted to Cavco by Centex by this Section 3. The provisions of this Section 3 provide only a limited consent from Centex to Cavco to continue to display the Centex Trademarks on existing signage and other items until the earlier of (i) six months from the date of this Agreement; or (ii) the date Cavco fully complies with the provisions of Section 3.1, and for no other reason.
4. WARRANTIES
4.1 Centex represents and warrants that: (a) it is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada and has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder; (b) immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement, Centex owns all right, title and interest in and to the Assigned Marks; and (c) it has the legal right to grant all the rights it purports to grant and to convey all the rights it purports to convey pursuant to Section 2.1 above.
4.2 Cavco represents and warrants that: (a) it is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.
5. GENERAL
5.1 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and to the extent that this agreement is inconsistent with any prior agreement(s) between the Parties, the terms of this agreement are to control.
5.2 Amendment. This Agreement shall not be amended or otherwise modified except by a written agreement dated subsequent to the date of this Agreement and signed on behalf of Centex and Cavco by their respective duly authorized representatives.
5.3 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.
5.4 Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and the Parties respective successors and assigns.
5.5 No Waiver. No waiver of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall constitute a waiver of any prior, concurrent or subsequent breach of the same or any other provisions hereof, and no waiver shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party.
5.6 Savings Clause. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect.
5.7 Further Assurances. The Parties agree to take such further action and execute, deliver and/or file such documents or instruments as are necessary to carry out the terms and purposes of this Agreement.
5.8 Section Headings. The section headings used in this Agreement are intended for convenience only and shall not be deemed to supersede or modify any provisions.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the
Effective Date.
CENTEX CORPORATION
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
By:
By:
Its
Its
EXHIBIT 1
ASSIGNED MARKS
CAVCO
CAVCO HOMES
SUNBUILT
VILLAGER
SUN VILLA
CEDAR COURT
WESTCOURT
WINROCK
CATALINA
CAVCO GOLD KEY GUARANTEE
SAGUARA
ELITE
DESERT ROSE
SUNBURST
CAVCO CABINS
AAA HOMES
CAVCO HOME CENTER
EXHIBIT 10.5
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (Agreement) is entered into as , 2003 by and between CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and JOSEPH H. STEGMAYER (the Executive).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Centex Corporation (Centex) has determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of Centex for Centex to organize the Company, and to transfer substantially all of the business, operations, assets and liabilities related to Cavco Industries, LLC to the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to assume substantially all of the business, operations, assets and liabilities related to Cavco Industries, LLC; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Centex has also determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of Centex for Centex to distribute on a pro-rata basis to the holders of record of Centex common stock, par value $0.25 per share (the Centex Common Stock), without any consideration being paid by such holders, all of the outstanding shares of the Companys common stock, par value $.01 per share (the Cavco Common Stock), owned by Centex (the Distribution); and
WHEREAS, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Distribution is intended to qualify as a tax-free spin-off within the meaning of Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code); and
WHEREAS, from and after the date (the Effective Date) upon which the Distribution is effectuated, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and the Executive is willing to accept such employment, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the terms and provisions set forth herein, the mutual benefits to be gained by the performance thereof and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the Distribution being effectuated on or before June 30, 2003, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:
Average Bonus shall mean the result obtained by dividing by two the sum of the bonuses, if any, paid to the Executive pursuant to Subsection 5(b) below in |
respect of the two (2) fiscal years next preceding the fiscal year in which the Average Bonus is due. If the employment of the Executive is terminated prior to the conclusion of two (2) fiscal years under the Term of this Agreement, and payment of the Average Bonus is due to Employee, then the amount paid will be $ . | |
Board shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company. | |
Breach shall mean a breach by either the Executive or the Company, as the case may be, of a term of this Agreement which breach remains uncured for 15 days after written notice is received by the party in breach from the party asserting the breach. | |
Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if, subsequent to the Distribution: (i) the Company merges or consolidates with any other corporation (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary) and is not the surviving corporation (or survives only as a subsidiary of another corporation), (ii) the Company sells all or substantially all of its assets to any other person or entity (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary), (iii) the Company is dissolved, or (iv) a third person, including a group as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, becomes the beneficial owner of shares of Cavco Common Stock having 50% or more of the total number of votes that may be cast for the election of directors of the Company; or as a result of, or in connection with, a contested election for directors, the persons who were directors of the Company before such election shall cease to constitute a majority of the Board of the Company. Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph, an event, transaction, or corporate action described in this Subsection which would otherwise be deemed a Change in Control, will not be deemed a Change in Control if: it is a management led or supported transaction by persons who were the directors of the Company and persons who were the executive officers of the Company as of six months prior to such event; and if immediately after such event such persons constitute a majority of the directors and constitute a majority of executive officers for, and own in the aggregate at least fifteen percent of the voting securities or interest of, the Company or the surviving or resulting corporation or the parent of the resulting corporation. | |
Common Stock means the common stock of the Company, par value $.01. | |
Disability shall mean the Executives inability, by reason of a mental or physical impairment, to perform his duties and responsibilities, as set forth in Section 4, below for a period of at least six (6) consecutive months. | |
Termination for Cause shall mean the Companys termination of the Executives employment pursuant to a determination by the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, but acting in good faith, that the Executive is guilty of engaging in acts |
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during the Term of this Agreement that constitute theft, dishonesty, fraud, or embezzlement, or that constitute willful and repeated insubordination. | |
Termination Without Cause shall mean the Companys termination of the Executives employment other than a Termination for Cause. In addition, if the Board alters the Executives duties so that he no longer renders such services of an executive and administrative character to the Company as are usual and customary in the case of the chief executive officer of an entity such as the Company, and the Executive thereafter terminates employment with the Company, such termination by the Executive shall be deemed not a voluntary termination of employment by the Executive but a Termination Without Cause. |
All other defined terms set forth in the text of this Agreement will have the meaning assigned to them in this Agreement.
SECTION 2. Employment . From and after the Effective Date, the Company will employ the Executive upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
SECTION 3. Term . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Executive shall be employed for a term commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary thereof (the Initial Term), unless earlier terminated as provided in this Agreement. Thereafter, the term of this Agreement shall automatically be extended for successive one (1) year periods (Renewal Terms) unless either the Board or the Executive gives written notice to the other at least ninety (90) days prior to the end of the Initial Term or any Renewal Term, as the case may be, of its or his intention not to renew the term of this Agreement. The Initial Term and any Renewal Terms of this Agreement shall be collectively referred to as the Term.
SECTION 4. Duties and Responsibilities .
(a) The Executive shall initially serve in the capacity of Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Executives duties under this Agreement shall consist of the performance of such services as are consistent with the responsibilities of said office and such other services commensurate with his position as a senior executive of the Company as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board. Such duties shall be performed within the policies and guidelines established from time to time by the Board, subject at all times to the ultimate control and direction of the Board.
(b) At all times during the Term, the Executive shall devote substantially all of his business time, attention and energies to the performance of his duties under this Agreement, and shall not undertake or be engaged in any other activities, whether or not pursued for gain, profit or other pecuniary advantage, which could impair his ability to fulfill his duties to the Company under this Agreement, without the prior written consent
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of the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company agrees that it shall not be a violation of this paragraph for the Executive to provide services as a part-time employee-consultant to Centex through March 31, 2005.
(c) The Executive shall perform his duties under this Agreement with fidelity and loyalty, to the best of his ability, experience and talent and in a manner consistent with his fiduciary responsibilities.
SECTION 5. Compensation .
(a) Base Salary . During the Term, the Company shall pay a salary (the Base Salary) of $225,000 per annum to the Executive, payable in accordance with the general payroll practices of the Company in effect from time to time. The Company shall review the Base Salary then being paid to the Executive at such times as the Company regularly reviews the compensation being paid to its executives generally (but no less frequently than once each year). Upon completion of such review, the Company may in its sole discretion adjust the Executives then current Base Salary; provided, however, that the Company may not decrease the Executives then current Base Salary without the prior written consent of the Executive.
(b) Bonus . In addition to the payment of Base Salary, for each fiscal year of the Company during the Term, the Executive shall be awarded a bonus in an amount equal to (i) three percent (3%) of the first $2.5 million of pretax income of the Company, plus (ii) 6% of the pretax income of the Company above $2.5 million (if any). For purposes of this paragraph, the amount of pretax income of the Company for the relevant time periods shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company.
(c) Stock Options . In connection with the Distribution, the Company has established or will establish a stock incentive plan (the Plan). As soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date, the Company shall reserve a sufficient number of shares to grant to the Executive the following stock options in accordance with the Plan:
(i) Initial Grant . As soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date, the Company will grant the Executive an initial non-qualified option to purchase a number of shares of Cavco Common Stock equal to 6% of all then issued and outstanding Cavco Common Stock. The Initial Grant shall be subject to pro rata vesting over a three-year period (i.e., 25% on the grant date, with the remainder becoming vested in cumulative 25% increments on each of the first through third anniversaries of the grant date). | |
(ii) First Anniversary Grant . As soon as reasonably practicable following the first anniversary of the Distribution, the Company will grant the Executive a non-qualified option to purchase a number of shares of Cavco Common Stock not less than 1% of the then issued and outstanding Cavco |
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Common Stock. The vesting schedule of this option grant will match the vesting schedule of the initial grant. | |
(iii) Second Anniversary Grant . As soon as reasonably practicable following the second anniversary of the Distribution, the Company will grant the Executive an additional non-qualified option to purchase a number of shares of Cavco Common Stock not less than 1% of the then issued and outstanding Cavco Common Stock. The vesting schedule of this option grant will match the vesting schedule of the initial grant. |
Each such option grant shall be memorialized in a written agreement. The per share exercise price will be equal to the fair market value of Cavco Common Stock on the date of the grant, as determined in accordance with the Plan. When calculating the number of outstanding shares of Cavco Common Stock for purposes of the Initial, First Anniversary and Second Anniversary Grants, the Restricted Stock awarded to the Executive in accordance with Subsection 5(d) below shall be included in the total number of outstanding shares of Cavco Common Stock.
(d) Restricted Stock . As soon as reasonably practicable, the Company shall reserve a sufficient number of shares to grant to the Executive following the Effective Date a number of shares of Cavco Common Stock (the Restricted Stock) having a fair market value on the date of the grant equal to the sum of One Million ($1,000,000) Dollars. Upon receipt of the required approval by the Companys Board, the Executive will receive said grant of Restricted Stock, which shall be reflected in a written agreement. The Restricted Stock shall be ratably released from restriction (or vested) over a three-year period (i.e., 25% on the grant date, with the remainder becoming vested in cumulative 25% increments on each of the first through third anniversaries of the grant date). Except as provided herein, vesting of this award is dependent on the Executives continued employment with the Company.
(e) Expense Reimbursement . During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the reasonable discretion of the Executive in connection with the due and proper performance of his duties hereunder in accordance with the Companys regular practices with respect to other similarly situated executives of the Company.
(f) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans . During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans (whether or not qualified under the Code) as amended, established or adopted and maintained by the Company from time to time, in accordance with the Companys regular practices applicable to other similarly situated executives of the Company. The provisions of this paragraph (f) shall not affect in any way the rights of the Company to amend or terminate any such incentive, savings or retirement plans in accordance with the terms of such plans and the provisions of applicable law.
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(g) Group Benefit Plans . During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all group benefit plans (including, but not limited to, disability, accident, medical, life insurance and hospitalization plans) established or adopted and maintained by the Company from time to time, in accordance with the Companys regular practices applicable to other similarly situated executives of the Company. The provisions of this paragraph (g) shall not affect in any way the rights of the Company to amend or terminate any such group benefit plans in accordance with the terms of such plans and the provisions of applicable law.
(h) Vacation . The Executive shall be entitled to such vacation, holidays and other paid or unpaid leaves of absence as are consistent with the Companys normal policies or as are otherwise approved by the Company.
(i) Automobile Allowance . The Company will provide the Executive with an automobile allowance consistent with the terms of the Companys policies as from time to time in effect.
SECTION 6. Termination and Resignation . The Company shall have the right to terminate the Executives employment hereunder at any time and for any reason, and upon any such termination the Executive shall be entitled to receive from the Company prompt payment of the amount determined pursuant to the applicable Subsection of Section 7 below. The Executive shall have the right to terminate his employment hereunder at any time by resignation, and thereupon the Executive will be entitled to receive from the Company prompt payment of the amount determined pursuant to the applicable Subsection of Section 7 below.
SECTION 7. Payments Upon Termination and Resignation .
(a) Pro Rata Payment . If the Company terminates the Executives employment for Cause, or if the Executive voluntarily resigns prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Company at a time when there is no uncured Breach by the Company of this Agreement, then in either case the Executive shall be entitled to receive only his then current Base Salary on a pro rata basis to the date of such termination or resignation.
(b) Base Salary Payment . If the Executive dies, or becomes Disabled, or if the Company terminates the Executives employment Without Cause prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control, or if the Executive resigns because of a Breach by the Company of this Agreement, then in each case the Executive (or his heirs or executors) shall continue to receive his Base Salary for each fiscal year under the remaining Term of this Agreement and the Average Bonus for such year(s), plus an additional year of Base Salary, an Average Bonus and health insurance for such additional year.
(c) Multiple Base Salary and Bonus Payment . If within two (2) years after the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Company, (a) the Company terminates the
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Executives employment hereunder for any reason other than for Cause, or (b) the Executive voluntarily resigns his employment hereunder for any reason, then in each case the Company will pay to the Executive a lump sum termination payment equal to two times the sum of the Executives then current Base Salary and Average Bonus.
SECTION 8. Confidentiality . The Executive recognizes and acknowledges that the names of the Companys customers, the Companys methods of operation, sales, engineering and other trade secrets, as they may exist from time to time, are valuable, special and unique assets of the Company. The Executive shall not, during or after the term of his employment under this Agreement, disclose any such names or other trade secrets, or any part thereof, that he becomes aware of during his employment, to any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity.
SECTION 9. Competitive Activity .
(a) The Executive recognizes and acknowledges that the relationship created by this Agreement is one of trust, and the Executive agrees that, while he is employed by the Company or is being paid under this Agreement following a Termination Without Cause, the Executive shall not (whether acting alone or through any affiliate) or in any other capacity whatsoever and whether by investing in, or holding securities of, any corporation or other entity, advancing or lending any funds to, making available any facilities, equipment or other assets to any entity or other person, engage in any of the following activities:
(i) except in connection with the due and proper performance of his duties hereunder, engage in the business of designing, manufacturing or selling manufactured housing; | |
(ii) except in connection with the due and proper performance of his duties hereunder, solicit or contact (with respect to the manufactured housing industry) retailers, dealers, suppliers, customers or potential customers on behalf of any corporation or other entity or any other person engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing and selling manufactured housing; | |
(iii) solicit or otherwise induce any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to terminate his or her service with the Company or any such subsidiary or hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any such subsidiary at any time during the 12-month period immediately prior to the date of termination or expiration of the Executives employment hereunder. |
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9, the Company agrees that it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to provide services as a part-time employee-consultant to Centex through March 31, 2005.
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(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9, the Executive may own, for investment purposes only, up to three percent of the stock of any publicly-held corporation that engages in the business of designing, manufacturing and selling manufactured housing or that otherwise directly or indirectly competes with the Company if the stock of such corporation is either listed on a national securities exchange or traded on the NASDAQ National Market and if the Executive is not an employee or consultant of, and is not otherwise affiliated with, such corporation.
(e) It is hereby agreed by and between the Executive and the Company that if (notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (d) below) the non-competition covenants contained in this Agreement should be held by any court or other constituted legal authority to be void or unenforceable in any particular area or jurisdiction, then the parties hereto shall consider this Agreement to be amended and modified so as to eliminate therefrom that particular area or jurisdiction as to which the non-competition covenants are held to be void or otherwise unenforceable, and as to all other areas and jurisdictions covered by this Agreement, the terms and provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect as originally written.
(f) It is further agreed that if the non-competition covenants contained in this Agreement should be held by any court or other constituted legal authority to be effective in any particular area or jurisdiction only if said covenants are modified to limit their duration or scope, then the parties hereto shall consider such non-competition covenants to be amended and modified with respect to that particular area or jurisdiction so as to comply with the order of any court or other constituted legal authority, and as to all other areas and jurisdictions, the non-competition covenants contained herein shall remain in full force and effect as originally written.
(g) The Executive and the Company agree that the covenants set forth herein are appropriate and reasonable when considered in light of the nature and extent of the business of designing, manufacturing and selling manufactured housing as conducted by the Company and its subsidiaries. The Executive acknowledges that (i) the Company has a legitimate interest in protecting its business, (ii) the covenants set forth herein are not oppressive to the Executive and contain such reasonable limitations as to time, scope, geographical area and activity, (iii) the covenants do not harm in any manner whatsoever the public interest, and (iv) the Executive has received and will receive substantial consideration for agreeing to such covenants.
SECTION 10. Miscellaneous .
(a) Reimbursement of Legal Expenses . If at any time the Executive (or his beneficiary or beneficiaries, or his estate, as the case may be) shall commence any legal action to enforce any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, any term or provision requiring the payment of compensation to the Executive hereunder, whether in installments or in a lump sum, or the payment of the severance benefit hereunder, and such legal action results in a decision favorable to the person so
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commencing such action, the Company agrees to reimburse such person for all costs and expenses of such action, including reasonable attorneys fees, incurred by such person in connection therewith.
(b) Succession . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company, its successors and assigns, including without limitation, any person, partnership or corporation which may acquire all or substantially all or a majority of the Companys assets and business, or with or into which the Company may be consolidated or merged, and this provision shall apply in the event of any subsequent mergers, consolidations, and transfers, and shall be binding upon the Executive, his heirs and personal representatives.
(c) No Waiver . The failure of either party to insist, in any one or more instances, upon performance of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver or a relinquishment of any right granted hereunder or of the future performance of any such term or condition, but the obligation of the other party with respect thereto shall continue in full force and effect.
(d) Notice . Any notice to be given to the Company hereunder shall be deemed sufficient if addressed to the Company in writing and personally delivered or mailed by certified mail to its office at 1001 N. Central Avenue, 8th Floor, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, Attn: Secretary. Any notice to be given to the Executive hereunder shall be deemed sufficient if addressed to the Executive in writing and personally delivered or mailed by certified mail to 1001 N. Central Avenue, 8th Floor, Phoenix, Arizona 85004. Either party may, by notice as aforesaid, designate a different address or addresses.
(e) Severability . In any event any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable for any reason, the illegality, invalidity, or unenforceability shall not affect the remaining provisions hereof, but such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision shall be fully severable and this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never been included herein.
(f) Headings . The titles and headings of Sections are included for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construction of the provisions hereof.
(g) Word Usage . Words used in the masculine shall apply in the feminine where applicable, and wherever the context of this Agreement dictates, the plural shall be read as the singular and the singular as the plural.
(h) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of Arizona.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC. | |||
By: | |||
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Its | |||
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JOSEPH H. STEGMAYER |
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EXHIBIT 10.6
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC. STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
(Effective June , 2003)
1. | Objectives . The Cavco Industries, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan) is designed to retain selected Directors of Cavco Industries, Inc. and employees of Cavco Industries, Inc. and all subsidiaries, partnerships and affiliates with regard to which Cavco Industries, Inc. owns, directly or indirectly, at least 80% of the ownership interest therein, and reward them for making significant contributions to the success of Cavco Industries, Inc. These objectives are to be accomplished by making awards under the Plan and thereby providing Participants with a financial interest in the growth and performance of the Company. The Plan shall not constitute a qualified plan subject to the limitations of Section 401(a) of the Code, nor shall it constitute a funded plan for purposes of such requirements. This Plan shall be exempt from the participation, vesting, funding requirements and the fiduciary requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 , as amended (ERISA). | |
2. | Definitions . As used herein, the terms set forth below shall have the following respective meanings: |
" Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |||
" Administrator means the Compensation Committee of the Board which will be comprised of two or more nonemployee Directors. | |||
" Affiliate means any direct or indirect subsidiary or parent of Cavco Industries and any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business venture or entity in which Cavco Industries owns directly or indirectly at least 80% of the ownership interest in such entity, as determined by the Administrator in its sole and absolute discretion (such determination by the Administrator to be conclusively established by the grant of an Award by the Administrator to an officer or employee of such an entity). | |||
" Award means a Cash Award, Option, Restricted Stock Award, or Restricted Stock Unit Award. | |||
Award Agreement means an agreement between Cavco Industries and a Participant that sets forth the terms, conditions and limitations applicable to an Award. | |||
" Beneficiary means such person or persons, or the trustee of an inter vivos trust for the benefit of natural persons, designated by the Participant in a written election filed with the Administrator as entitled to receive the Participants Award(s) in the event of the Participants death, or if no such |
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election shall have been so filed, or if no designated Beneficiary survives the Participant or can be located by the Administrator, the person or persons entitled thereto under the last will of such deceased Participant, or if such decedent left no will, to the legal heirs of such decedent determined in accordance with the laws of intestate succession of the state of the decedents domicile. |
" Board means the Board of Directors of Cavco Industries, as the same may be constituted from time to time. | |||
Cash Award means an award denominated in cash. | |||
" Cavco Industries means Cavco Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor thereto. | |||
Change in Control unless otherwise defined by the Committee, means a change in control of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether or not the Cavco Industries is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, that, without limitation, such a change in control shall be deemed to have occurred if: | |||
(i) a third person, including a Group as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Act, becomes the beneficial owner of Shares having fifty (50) percent or more of total number of votes that may be cast for the election of Directors; or | |||
(ii) as a result of, or in connection with, a contested election for Directors, persons who were Directors immediately before such election shall cease to constitute a majority of the Board. | |||
" Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. | |||
" Company means each of Cavco Industries, Inc. and its Affiliates. | |||
Director means an individual who is a member of the Board. | |||
" Disability means a disability that entitles the Participant to benefits under the long-term disability plan sponsored or adopted by a Company that covers the Participant. |
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" Employment means employment with a Company. | |||
" Expiration Date means, as to an Award, that date which is seven years from the Grant Date of such Award or such other period (not beyond seven years) as the Administrator may determine. | |||
" Fair Market Value means the closing price per Share as of a particular date reported on the consolidated transaction reporting system for The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. or, if there shall have been no such sale so reported on that date, on the last preceding date on which such a sale was reported. | |||
" Grant Date means the date an Award is made to a Participant hereunder. | |||
Grant Price means the Fair Market Value on the Grant Date. | |||
Option means a non-qualified Option to purchase one more Shares granted under and pursuant to the Plan. A non-qualified Option does not satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, or any successor provision. | |||
" Participant means an employee or a nonemployee Director of a Company to whom an Award has been made under this Plan. | |||
" Payout means the issuance or delivery of shares that were the subject of a Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award without restrictions. | |||
" Payout Date means the date a Award becomes payable pursuant to subsection 7(c)(iii). | |||
" Plan means this Cavco Industries, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, as set forth herein and as may be amended from time to time. | |||
" Restricted Stock means a right to receive at Payout the number of Shares covered by an Award, subject to the terms of this Plan and the applicable Award Agreement. Restricted Stock does not represent any actual legal or beneficial interest in Cavco Industries. | |||
Restricted Stock Award means an award of Restricted Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to any applicable terms, conditions and limitations as the Administrator may establish in order to fulfill the objectives of the Plan. | |||
Restricted Stock Unit means a unit equal to one Share subject to the terms of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement. | |||
Restricted Stock Unit Award means an award of Restricted Stock Units |
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granted to a Participant pursuant to any applicable terms, conditions and limitations as the Administrator may establish in order to fulfill the objectives of the Plan. |
" Retirement means the termination of a Participants Employment due to retirement on or after age 62 provided that the Participant has at least ten years of service with one or more Companies. | |||
" Share means a share of Cavco Industries common stock, par value $ .01, and any share or shares of capital stock or other securities of Cavco Industries hereafter issued or issuable upon, in respect of or in substitution or in exchange for each present share. Such shares may be unissued or reacquired shares, as the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall from time to time determine. | |||
" Termination Date means the last date on which the Participant is carried on a Companys payroll as an employee. |
3. | Eligibility . Certain officers, Directors, and key employees of the Company and individuals who have agreed to become employees of the Company and are expected to become such employees within the following six months are eligible for Awards under this Plan, as determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator. The Administrator shall select the Participants in the Plan from time to time as evidenced by the grant of Awards under the Plan. | |
4. | Plan Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the Administrator, which shall have full and exclusive power to interpret this Plan and to adopt such rules, regulations and guidelines for carrying out this Plan as it may deem necessary or appropriate in its sole discretion. The Administrator shall determine all terms and conditions of the Awards. The Administrator may, in its discretion, provide for the extension of the exercisability of an Option, accelerate the vesting, exercisability, or Payout of an Award, eliminate or make less restrictive any restrictions contained in an Award Agreement, waive any restriction or other provision of this Plan or an Award Agreement or otherwise amend so as to reduce the exercise price thereof, or modify an Award in any manner that is either (i) not adverse to the Participant holding the Award or (ii) consented to by such Participant, provided, however, that except for adjustments described in Section 11, the Grant Price of any Option shall not be amended, and no option may be granted in exchange for a previously granted option if the exercise price of the previously granted option is greater than the exercise price of the replacement option. The Administrator may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Award in the manner and to the extent the Administrator deems necessary or desirable to further the purposes of the Plan. Any decision of the Administrator in the interpretation and administration of the Plan is final, conclusive and binding on all parties concerned. |
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5. | Delegation of Authority . The Administrator may delegate to one or more employees of the Company the performance of non-discretionary functions under this Plan. | |
6. | Shares Available for Awards . Subject to Section 11 below, the maximum number of Shares that may be awarded under this Plan is 450,000, provided that no more than 200,000 of such Shares will be subject to awards of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units . Shares covered by Options that terminate or are canceled prior to exercise and Shares of Restricted Stock or Shares covered by Restricted Stock Units returned to the Company will again be available for grants of Options, Restricted Stock Awards, and Restricted Stock Unit Awards. Also, if the Option price or any applicable tax withholding obligation payable upon exercise of an Option is satisfied by the tender or withholding of Shares, the number of Shares so tendered or withheld will be eligible for grants of Options, Restricted Stock Awards, and Restricted Stock Unit Awards under this Plan. The Administrator may from time to time adopt and observe such procedures concerning the counting of Shares against the Plan maximum as it may deem appropriate. The Board and the appropriate officers of the Company shall from time to time take whatever actions are necessary to file any required documents with governmental authorities, stock exchanges and transaction reporting systems to ensure that Shares are available for issuance pursuant to Awards. | |
7. | Awards . The granting of Awards under this Plan shall be entirely discretionary, and nothing in this Plan shall be deemed to give any employee of the Company any right to participate in this Plan or to be granted an Award. Awards shall be granted to Participants at such times and subject to Section 6 above, in such amounts as the Administrator, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine. | |
(a) Cash Award. An Award to an officer or key employee of the Company may be in the form of a Cash Award. The terms, conditions and limitations applicable to any Cash Awards granted pursuant to this Plan shall be determined by the Administrator in order to fulfill the objectives of the Plan. | ||
(b) Option . An Award to an officer, key employee, or Director of the Company may be in the form of an Option. The Grant Price of an Option shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to such Option on the Grant Date. Subject to the foregoing provisions, the terms, conditions and limitations applicable to any Options awarded pursuant to this Plan, including the Grant Price, the term of the Options and the date or dates upon which they become exercisable, shall be determined by the Administrator. |
(i) Option Period. Options will become exercisable at such time or times not more than seven (7) years from the Grant Date as may be provided by the |
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applicable Award Agreement, subject to the following limits: |
(A) Except as is otherwise provided in the Award Agreement and as provided below in this subsection (A), all rights to exercise an Option shall terminate within four (4) months after the date the optionee ceases to be an employee of the Company, or ceases to be a Director, whichever may occur later, for any reason other than death or Disability (but in no event later than the end of the original period of the Option). In the event of an optionees death, an Option will terminate fifteen (15) months thereafter. In the event of an optionees Disability and resulting termination of Employment, an Option will terminate six (6) months after such optionees Employment Termination Date. However, if an Option is held by a Director who, on the date he or she ceases to be a Director (and, if also an employee, ceases to be an employee), has at least ten (10) years of service as a Director, then all Shares subject to such Option will vest on the date the Director ceases to be a Director, and all rights to exercise such Option will terminate three (3) years thereafter. Also, if an Option is held by a Director who, on the date he or she ceases to be a Director (and, if also an employee, ceases to be an employee), has less than ten (10) years of service as a Director, then all rights to exercise such Options will terminate three (3) months after he or she ceases to be a Director. | |||
(B) The Administrator may, in its discretion, grant a new Option or amend an outstanding Option to provide an extended period of time during which an optionee can exercise such Option to the maximum permissible exercise period (seven (7) years from the original Grant Date) for which such Option would have been exercisable in the absence of the optionees ceasing to be an employee of the Company or ceasing to be a Director. In no case may any Option be exercised later than seven years from the Grant Date. If the Employment of the optionee or the optionees service as a Director is terminated for cause, the Option shall thereafter be null and void for all purposes. |
(ii) Payment of Option/Exercise Price . The exercise price of an Option may be paid in cash, by check or wire transfer or, with the consent of the Administrator, by delivery of Shares, including actual or deemed multiple exchanges of Shares. |
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(c) Restricted Stock Award/Restricted Stock Unit Award . An Award to an officer, key employee, or Director of the Company may be in the form of a Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award. The term of a Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award shall run from the Grant Date to the Expiration Date, subject to early Payout or forfeiture as described below. Credit for cash dividends on Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit may be allowed (or accrued) prior to Payout. |
(i) Vesting of Awards. | |||
(A) Unless different terms are set by the Administrator, a Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be immediately 25% vested on its Grant Date and shall become vested in cumulative 25% increments on each of the first through third anniversaries of such Grant Date, so that on the third anniversary of the Grant Date the Award will be 100% vested; provided, however, that the Participant must be in continuous Employment from the Grant Date through the date of the applicable anniversary in order for the Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award to vest. | |||
(B) A Participants Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be fully vested, irrespective of the limitations set forth in subparagraph (A) above, in the event of (i) a Change in Control, as provided for in Section 8 below, provided that the Participant has been in continuous Employment from the Grant Date until the date of such Change in Control or (ii) Retirement of the Participant. |
(ii) Forfeiture of Restricted Stock Awards or Restricted Stock Unit Awards . Except as otherwise provided in subsection (i) above and the applicable Award Agreement, if a Participants Employment is terminated for any reason, the Participant shall forfeit his or her Restricted Stock Award(s) or Restricted Stock Unit Award(s) with respect to any portion that is not vested as of such Participants Termination Date and such portion will be transferred at no cost to Cavco Industries unless otherwise determined by the Administrator. | |||
(iii) Payouts of Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Unit Awards . Payouts will occur as follows: |
(A) Automatic Payout on Expiration Date . When a Participants Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award has vested, such Award shall have an automatic Payout on the Expiration Date of such Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award. | |||
(B) Early Payouts . In addition to automatic Payout on the Expiration Date, there may be an early Payout of the vested portion of an Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award as follows: |
(1) Termination of Employment (whether voluntary or involuntary). The vested portion of each Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award shall have an automatic Payout on the |
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Participants Termination Date. |
(2) Death . If a Participant dies prior to the Expiration Date, such Participants Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award , to the extent vested, shall have an automatic Payout as of the date of the Participants death and be made to the Participants Beneficiary. | |||
(3) Disability . Prior to the Expiration Date, a Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award, with the approval of the Administrator, shall both be fully vested and have an automatic Payout on the date selected by the Administrator on or after the date the Participant satisfies the definition of Disability. | |||
(4) Early Payout Request . A Participant may request that the Administrator consider an early Payout to him or her with respect to any vested portion of a Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award. The Administrator will consider such request at such time as it deems appropriate and determine in its sole and absolute discretion whether to allow such early Payout, and then notify the Participant of its decision. |
(iv) Form of Payout . As soon as practicable following a determination that Payout of a Participants Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be made as described in paragraph (iii), but not later than five (5) business days after the required Payout Date, Cavco Industries shall make a Payout to the Participant. All Payouts shall be made in Shares except that no fractional Shares will be issued and in lieu thereof cash will be paid to the Participant. | |||
(v) Delivery of Share Certificates . As promptly as may be practicable following a Payout, Cavco Industries shall make delivery of one or more Share certificates, either by delivery of a physical certificate or an electronic transfer to a broker, for the appropriate number of Shares. |
(d) Performance Award. The Administrator may determine that an Award will be subject to restriction until one or more pre-established, objective performance goals established by the Administrator have been achieved. With respect to any such Award, the restrictions will lapse and the Award will vest only upon achievement of the goals. A performance goal may be based on one or more business criteria that apply to the recipient, one or more business units of Cavco Industries or Cavco Industries and its Affiliates as a whole, and may include one or more of the following criteria: operating income, operating margin, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), pre-tax income, net income, net earnings per Share, net earnings per Share |
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growth, return on beginning stockholders equity, return on average net assets, total Shareholder return relative to other companies in a relevant industry group, debt/capitalization ratio and customer satisfaction. A performance goal need not be based upon an increase or positive result under a particular business criterion but may include, for example, maintaining the status quo or limiting economic losses, as measured by reference to such criterion. Performance goals must be established prior to the earlier to occur of ninety (90) days after the commencement of the period of service to which the goals relate and the lapse of twenty-five (25) percent of the period of service. Prior to the lapse of any applicable restrictions and the vesting of any Award based on the achievement of performance goals, the Administrator must determine that the applicable performance goals were, in fact, satisfied. |
(e) Notwithstanding anything contrary contained in this Plan, the following limitations shall apply to any Awards made hereunder: |
(i) No individual may be awarded Options (including Options awarded as Performance Awards) that are exercisable for more than 450,000 Shares in any one-year period; | |||
(ii) No individual may be awarded a Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award subject to performance goals designed to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code on more than $1,000,000 in any one-year period (the limitation set forth in this clause (ii), together with the limitation set forth in clause (i) above, being hereinafter referred to as the Stock Based Awards Limitations); and | |||
(iii) No individual may be awarded a Cash Award subject to performance goals designed to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code having a value of more than $1,000,000 in any one-year period. |
8. | Change in Control. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7 hereof, unless otherwise expressly provided in the applicable Award Agreement, or as otherwise specified in the terms of an Award, in the event of a Change in Control during a Participants employment (or service as a nonemployee Director) with the Company or one of its Affiliates, each Award granted under this Plan to the Participant shall become immediately vested and fully exercisable, with performance-based awards vested at target level (regardless of the otherwise applicable vesting or exercise schedules or performance goals provided for under the Award Agreement or the terms of the Award); provided however, that this Section 8 shall not apply with respect to Awards that have expired or been terminated, canceled or forfeited. |
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9. | Tax Withholding . Cavco Industries may satisfy withholding obligations with respect to any Award or Payout by retaining at the time of Award or Payout, as appropriate, a number of Shares, based on the Fair Market Value on such date, for payment of taxes required by law. | |
10. | Non-Assignability . Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator and provided in the applicable Award Agreement, no Award or Payout or any other benefit under this Plan shall be assignable or otherwise transferable except to a Beneficiary or by will, the laws of descent and distribution or a domestic relations order, and during the lifetime of the optionee the Option may be exercised only by the optionee or the optionees guardian or legal representative. The Administrator may prescribe other restrictions on transfer. Any attempted assignment of an Award or any other benefit under this Plan in violation of this Section 11 shall be null and void. |
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11. | Changes in Shares and Certain Corporate Transactions. | |
(a) The existence of outstanding Awards shall not affect in any manner the right or power of Cavco Industries or its stockholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other changes in the capital stock of Cavco Industries or its business or any merger or consolidation of Cavco Industries, or any issue of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stock (whether or not such issue is prior to, on a parity with or junior to the existing Shares) or the dissolution or liquidation of Cavco Industries, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding of any kind, whether or not of a character similar to that of the acts or proceedings enumerated above. | ||
(b) In the event of any subdivision or consolidation of outstanding Shares, declaration of a dividend payable in Shares or other stock split, then (i) the number of Shares reserved under this Plan, (ii) the number of Shares covered by outstanding Awards, (iii) the Grant Price or other price in respect of such Awards, (iv) the appropriate Fair Market Value and other price determinations for such Awards, and (v) the Stock Based Awards Limitations shall each be proportionately adjusted by the Board as appropriate to reflect such transaction. In the event of any other recapitalization or capital reorganization of Cavco Industries, any consolidation or merger of Cavco Industries with another corporation or entity, the adoption by Cavco Industries of any plan of exchange affecting Shares or any distribution to holders of Shares of securities or property (other than normal cash dividends or dividends payable in Shares), the Board shall make appropriate adjustments to (x) the number of Shares reserved under this Plan and (y)(i) the number of Shares covered by Awards, (ii) the Grant Price or other price in respect of such Awards, (iii) the appropriate Fair Market Value and other price determinations for such Awards, and (iv) the Stock Based Awards Limitations to reflect such transaction; provided that such adjustments shall only be such as are necessary to maintain the proportionate interest of the holders of the Awards and preserve, without increasing, the value of such Awards. In the event of a merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation, reorganization or liquidation, the Administrator shall be authorized (x) to issue new Awards in substitution for previously issued compensatory awards, including Awards, as deemed appropriate by the Board or (y) to reflect the assumption of, any other compensatory award (including Awards), whether or not awarded under the Plan. | ||
12. | Requirements of Law . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Cavco Industries shall not be required to issue Shares under any Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award if the issuance thereof would constitute a violation by the Participant or Cavco Industries of any provisions of any law or regulation of any governmental authority or any national securities exchange, automated quotation system or other self regulated organization, and as a condition of any issuance of Shares under any Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award, Cavco Industries may require such agreements or undertakings, if any, as Cavco Industries may |
Page 11
deem necessary or advisable to ensure compliance with any such law or regulation. |
13. | Amendment, Suspension or Termination . The Board may amend, suspend or terminate this Plan for the purpose of meeting or addressing any changes in legal requirements or for any other purpose permitted by law, except that (i) no amendment or alteration that would adversely affect the rights of any Participant under any Award previously granted to such Participant shall be made without the consent of such Participant, (ii) no amendment or alteration shall be effective prior to its approval by the stockholders of Cavco Industries to the extent such approval is required by applicable legal requirements or the requirements of the securities exchange on which Cavco Industriess stock is listed or automated quotation system or other self regulated organization to which such stock is admitted for trading and (iii) after the Plan has been approved by the stockholders of Cavco Industries, the Board may not, except pursuant to Section 12 hereof, amend the Plan to increase the maximum number of Shares subject hereto or decrease the option Price below 100% of the fair market value at the time of grant. | |
14. | Unfunded Plan . This Plan shall be unfunded. Although bookkeeping accounts may be established with respect to Participants representing Awards, any such accounts shall be used merely as a bookkeeping convenience. Cavco Industries shall not be required to segregate any assets that may at any time be represented by Awards, nor shall this Plan be construed as providing for such segregation, nor shall Cavco Industries, the Board or the Administrator be deemed to be a trustee of any Awards to be granted under this Plan. Any liability or obligation of Cavco Industries to any Participant with respect to a grant of Awards under this Plan shall be based solely upon any contractual obligations that may be created under this Plan, and no such liability or obligation of Cavco Industries shall be deemed to be secured by any pledge or other encumbrance on any property of Cavco Industries. None of Cavco Industries or any other Company, the Board or the Administrator shall be required to give any security or bond for the performance of any obligation that may be created by this Plan. | |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, each Company whose employees are Participants shall, as soon as possible, but in no event longer than 15 days following the Change in Control, make an irrevocable contribution to a trust established by Cavco Industries in an amount sufficient to fully pay the entire benefit to which each Participant employed by such company would be entitled pursuant to the terms of this Plan as of the date on which such Change in Control occurs. In its sole discretion, Cavco Industries may establish such a trust at any time prior to a Change in Control and may make contributions to such trust in Shares or in cash which would be used to acquire Shares to transfer to Participant. Any such trust shall be designed to assist Cavco Industries in satisfying its obligations under this Plan; but it shall remain subject to the claims of its creditors. |
Page 12
15. | No Employment Guaranteed . No provision of this Plan or any Award Agreement hereunder shall confer any right upon any employee to continued Employment with the Company. | |
16. | Stockholder Rights. A recipient of an Option shall have no rights as a holder of the Shares subject thereto unless and until the Option has been exercised in accordance with this Plan and the Award Agreement. Unless specifically provided otherwise in the applicable Award Agreement, and in accordance with the terms of the Plan, the recipient of any Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be the record owner of the such Shares, and have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to such Shares, including the right to vote and the right to receive dividends or other distributions made or paid with respect to such Shares. | |
17. | Governing Law . This Plan and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant hereto, to the extent not otherwise governed by mandatory provisions of the Act or other securities laws of the United States, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to any conflicts of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. | |
18. | Indemnification . Neither the members of the Board nor any member of the Compensation Committee, acting in the capacity of Administrator, shall be liable for any act, omission or determination taken or made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Award granted under it, and the members of the Board and the Administrator shall be entitled to indemnification and reimbursement by Cavco Industries in respect of any claim, loss, damage or expense (including counsel fees) arising therefrom to the full extent permitted by law and under any Directors and officers liability or similar insurance coverage that may be in effect from time to time. | |
19. | Release . Any issuance or transfer of Shares to a Participant or to his legal representative, heir, legatee or distributee in accordance with the provisions hereof shall, to the extent thereof, be in full satisfaction of all claims of such persons hereunder. The Board or Administrator may require any Participant or legal representative, heir, legatee or distributee, as a condition precedent to such payment, to execute a release and receipt therefor in such form as it shall determine. |
Page 13
EXHIBIT 10.7
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (Agreement) is entered into as of , 2003 by and between CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and SEAN K. NOLEN (the Executive).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Centex Corporation (Centex) has determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of Centex and its stockholders for Centex to organize the Company, and to transfer substantially all of the business, operations, assets and liabilities related to Cavco Industries, LLC to the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to assume substantially all of the business, operations, assets and liabilities related to Cavco Industries, LLC; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Centex has also determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of Centex and its stockholders for Centex to distribute on a pro-rata basis to the holders of record of Centex common stock, par value $0.25 per share (the Centex Common Stock), without any consideration being paid by such holders, all of the outstanding shares of the Companys common stock, par value $.01 per share (the Cavco Common Stock), owned by Centex (the Distribution); and
WHEREAS, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Distribution is intended to qualify as a tax-free spin-off within the meaning of Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code); and
WHEREAS, from and after the date (the Effective Date) upon which the Distribution is effectuated, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and the Executive is willing to accept such employment, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the terms and provisions set forth herein, the mutual benefits to be gained by the performance thereof and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the Distribution being effectuated on or before June 30, 2003, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1.
Definitions
. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
definitions shall apply:
1
2
All other defined terms set forth in the text of this Agreement will have
the meaning assigned to them in this Agreement.
SECTION 2.
Employment
. From and after the Effective Date, the Executive
will be employed by the Company upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
SECTION 3.
Term
. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the
Executive shall be employed for a term commencing on the Effective Date and
ending on the third anniversary thereof (the Initial Term), unless earlier
terminated as provided in this Agreement. Thereafter, the term of this
Agreement shall automatically be extended for successive one (1) year periods
(Renewal Terms) unless either the Company or the Executive gives written
notice to the other at least ninety (90) days prior to the end of the
Initial Term or any Renewal Term, as the case may be, of its or his intention
not to renew the term of this Agreement. The Initial Term and any Renewal Terms
of this Agreement shall be collectively referred to as the Term.
SECTION 4.
Duties and Responsibilities
.
(a) The Executive shall initially serve in the capacity of Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, subject to the direction
of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Executives
duties under this Agreement shall consist of the performance of such services
as are consistent with the responsibilities of said office and such other
services commensurate with his position as a senior executive of the Company as
may be assigned to him from time to time by the President and Chief Executive
Officer of the Company. Such duties shall be performed within the policies and
guidelines established from time to time by the Company.
(b) At all times during the Term, the Executive shall devote substantially
all of his business time, attention and energies to the performance of his
duties under this Agreement, and shall not undertake or be engaged in any other
activities, whether or not pursued for gain, profit or other pecuniary
advantage, which could impair his ability to fulfill his duties to the Company
under this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Company.
(c) The Executive shall perform his duties under this Agreement with
fidelity and loyalty, to the best of his ability, experience and talent and in
a manner consistent with his fiduciary responsibilities.
3
SECTION 5.
Compensation
.
(a)
Base Salary
. During the Term, the Company shall pay a salary (the
Base Salary) of $150,000 per annum to the Executive, payable in accordance
with the general payroll practices of the Company in effect from time to time.
The Company shall review the Base Salary then being paid to the Executive at
such times as the Company regularly reviews the compensation being paid to its
executives generally (but no less frequently than once each year). Upon
completion of such review, the Company may in its sole discretion adjust the
Executives then current Base Salary; provided, however, that the Company may
not decrease the Executives then current Base Salary without the prior written
consent of the Executive.
(b)
Bonus
. In addition to the payment of Base Salary, for each fiscal year
of the Company during the Term, the Executive shall be awarded a bonus in an
amount to be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the
Company after consultation with the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
(c)
Stock Options
. In connection with the Distribution, the Company has
established or will establish a stock incentive plan (the Plan). As soon as
reasonably practicable following the Effective Date, the Company will grant the
Executive a non-qualified option to purchase fifty thousand (50,000)
shares of Cavco Common Stock. This grant shall be subject to pro rata vesting
over a three-year period (i.e., 25% on the grant date, with the remainder
becoming vested in cumulative 25% increments on each of the first through third
anniversaries of the grant date). Said option grant shall be memorialized in a
written agreement. The per share exercise price will be equal to the fair
market value of Cavco Common Stock on the date of the grant, as determined in
accordance with the Plan.
(d)
Expense Reimbursement
. During the Term, the Executive shall be
entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in the reasonable discretion of the Executive in connection
with the due and proper performance of his duties hereunder in accordance with
the Companys regular practices with respect to other similarly situated
executives of the Company.
(e)
Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans
. During the Term, the
Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and
retirement plans (whether or not qualified under the Code) as amended,
established or adopted and maintained by the Company from time to time, in
accordance with the Companys regular practices applicable to other similarly
situated executives of the Company. The provisions of this paragraph (e) shall
not affect in any way the rights of the Company to amend or terminate any such
incentive, savings or retirement plans in accordance with the terms of such
plans and the provisions of applicable law.
(f)
Group Benefit Plans
. During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled
to participate in all group benefit plans (including, but not limited to,
disability, accident, medical, life insurance and hospitalization plans)
established or adopted and maintained by the Company from time to time, in
accordance with the Companys regular practices
4
applicable to other similarly situated executives of the Company. The
provisions of this paragraph (f) shall not affect in any way the rights of the
Company to amend or terminate any such group benefit plans in accordance with
the terms of such plans and the provisions of applicable law.
(g)
Vacation
. The Executive shall be entitled to vacation, holidays and
other paid or unpaid leaves of absence as are consistent with the Companys
normal policies or as are otherwise approved by the Company.
SECTION 6.
Termination and Resignation
. The Company shall have the right
to terminate the Executives employment hereunder at any time and for any
reason, and upon any such termination the Executive shall be entitled to
receive from the Company prompt payment of the amount determined pursuant to
the applicable Subsection of Section 7 below. The Executive shall have the
right to terminate his employment hereunder at any time by resignation, and
thereupon the Executive will be entitled to receive from the Company prompt
payment of the amount determined pursuant to the applicable Subsection of
Section 7 below.
SECTION 7.
Payments Upon Termination and Resignation
.
(a)
Pro Rata Payment
. If the Company terminates the Executives employment
for Cause, or if the Executive voluntarily resigns prior to the occurrence of a
Change in Control of the Company at a time when there is no uncured Breach by
the Company of this Agreement, then in either case the Executive shall be
entitled to receive only his then current Base Salary on a pro rata basis to
the date of such termination or resignation.
(b)
Base Salary Payment
. If the Executive dies, or becomes Disabled, or if
the Company terminates the Executives employment Without Cause prior to the
occurrence of a Change in Control, or if the Executive resigns because of a
Breach by the Company of this Agreement, then in each case the Executive (or
his heirs or executors) shall be entitled to receive the Executives Base
Salary for a period of twelve (12) months.
(c)
Lump Sum Payment
. If within one (1) year after the occurrence of a
Change in Control of the Company, the Company terminates the Executives
employment hereunder for any reason other than for Cause, then the Company will
pay to the Executive the
Executives then current Base Salary for a period of
twelve (12) months.
SECTION 8.
Confidentiality
. The Executive recognizes and acknowledges that
the names of the Companys customers, the Companys methods of operation,
sales, engineering and other trade secrets, as they may exist from time to
time, are valuable, special and unique assets of the Company. The Executive
shall not, during or after the term of his employment under this Agreement,
disclose any such names or other trade
5
secrets, or any part thereof, that he becomes aware of during his
employment, to any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity.
SECTION 9.
Competitive Activity
.
(a) The Executive recognizes and acknowledges that the relationship
created by this Agreement is one of trust, and the Executive agrees that, while
he is employed by the Company or is being paid under this Agreement in
accordance with a Non-Compete Election (as defined below), the Executive shall
not (whether acting alone or through any affiliate) or in any other capacity
whatsoever and whether by investing in, or holding securities of, any
corporation or other entity, advancing or lending any funds to, making
available any facilities, equipment or other assets to any entity or other
person, engage in any of the following activities (the Competitive
Activities):
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9, the
Executive may own, for investment purposes only, up to two percent of the stock
of any publicly-held corporation that engages in the business of designing,
manufacturing and selling manufactured housing or that otherwise directly or
indirectly competes with the Company if the stock of such corporation is either
listed on a national securities exchange or traded on the NASDAQ National
Market and if the Executive is not an employee or consultant of, and is not
otherwise affiliated with, such corporation.
(c) The Executive specifically acknowledges and agrees that in the event
of the Executives termination of employment, the Company may elect in its sole
discretion to have the Executive refrain from engaging in any Competitive
Activities (the Non-Compete Election) for any period not to exceed two (2)
years as the Company may reasonably determine. If the Company makes the
Non-Compete Election, it shall provide written notice thereof to the Executive
and the Executive agrees not to engage in any Competitive Activities for the
period of time specified by the Company in the notice. As
6
compensation therefor, the Company shall compensate the Executive by
making periodic Base Salary Payments to the Executive as though he were still
employed by the Company during the specified period.
(d) It is hereby agreed by and between the Executive and the Company that
if (notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (d) below) the non-competition
covenants contained in this Agreement should be held by any court or other
constituted legal authority to be void or unenforceable in any particular area
or jurisdiction, then the parties hereto shall consider this Agreement to be
amended and modified so as to eliminate therefrom that particular area or
jurisdiction as to which the non-competition covenants are held to be void or
otherwise unenforceable, and as to all other areas and jurisdictions covered by
this Agreement, the terms and provisions hereof shall remain in full force and
effect as originally written.
(e) It is further agreed that if the non-competition covenants contained
in this Agreement should be held by any court or other constituted legal
authority to be effective in any particular area or jurisdiction only if said
covenants are modified to limit their duration or scope, then the parties
hereto shall consider such non-competition covenants to be amended and modified
with respect to that particular area or jurisdiction so as to comply with the
order of any court or other constituted legal authority, and as to all other
areas and jurisdictions, the non-competition covenants contained herein shall
remain in full force and effect as originally written.
(f) The Executive and the Company agree that the covenants set forth
herein are appropriate and reasonable when considered in light of the nature
and extent of the business of designing, manufacturing and selling manufactured
housing as conducted by the Company and its subsidiaries. The Executive
acknowledges that (i) the Company has a legitimate interest in protecting its
business, (ii) the covenants set forth herein are not oppressive to the
Executive and contain such reasonable limitations as to time, scope,
geographical area and activity, (iii) the covenants do not harm in any manner
whatsoever the public interest, and (iv) the Executive has received and will
receive substantial consideration for agreeing to such covenants.
SECTION 10.
Miscellaneous
.
(a)
Reimbursement of Legal Expenses
. If at any time the Executive (or his
beneficiary or beneficiaries, or his estate, as the case may be) shall commence
any legal action to enforce any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement,
including, without limitation, any term or provision requiring the payment of
compensation to the Executive hereunder, whether in installments or in a lump
sum, or the payment of the severance benefit hereunder, and such legal action
results in a decision favorable to the person so commencing such action, the
Company agrees to reimburse such person for all costs and expenses of such
action, including reasonable attorneys fees, incurred by such person in
connection therewith.
7
(b)
Succession
. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the Company, its successors and assigns, including without
limitation, any person, partnership or corporation which may acquire all or
substantially all or a majority of the Companys assets and business, or with
or into which the Company may be consolidated or merged, and this provision
shall apply in the event of any subsequent mergers, consolidations, and
transfers, and shall be binding upon the Executive, his heirs and personal
representatives.
(c)
No Waiver
. The failure of either party to insist, in any one or more
instances, upon performance of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement
shall not be construed as a waiver or a relinquishment of any right granted
hereunder or of the future performance of any such term or condition, but the
obligation of the other party with respect thereto shall continue in full force
and effect.
(d)
Notice
. Any notice to be given to the Company hereunder shall be
deemed sufficient if addressed to the Company in writing and personally
delivered or mailed by certified mail to its office at 1001 N. Central Avenue,
8th Floor, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, Attn: Secretary. Any notice to be given to
the Executive hereunder shall be deemed sufficient if addressed to the
Executive in writing and personally delivered or mailed by certified mail to
1001 N. Central Avenue, 8th Floor, Phoenix, Arizona 85004. Either party may,
by notice as aforesaid, designate a different address or addresses.
(e)
Severability
. In any event any provision of this Agreement shall be
held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable for any reason, the illegality,
invalidity, or unenforceability shall not affect the remaining provisions
hereof, but such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision shall be fully
severable and this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal,
invalid or unenforceable provision had never been included herein.
(f)
Headings
. The titles and headings of Sections are included for
convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construction of
the provisions hereof.
(g)
Word Usage
. Words used in the masculine shall apply in the feminine
where applicable, and wherever the context of this Agreement dictates, the
plural shall be read as the singular and the singular as the plural.
(h)
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by
the laws of the State of Arizona.
8
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day
and year first above written.
Breach shall mean a breach by either the Executive or the Company, as
the case may be, of a term of this Agreement which breach remains uncured
for 15 days after written notice is received by the party in breach from
the party asserting the breach.
Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if, subsequent to
the Distribution: (i) the Company merges or consolidates with any other
corporation (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary) and is not the
surviving corporation (or survives only as a subsidiary of another
corporation), (ii) the Company sells all or substantially all of its
assets to any other person or entity (other than a wholly-owned
subsidiary), (iii) the Company is dissolved, or (iv) a third person,
including a group as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, becomes the beneficial owner of shares of Cavco
Common Stock having 50% or more of the total number of votes that may be
cast for the election of directors of the Company; or as a result of, or
in connection with, a contested election for directors, the persons who
were directors of the Company before such election shall cease to
constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company.
Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph, an event, transaction,
or corporate action described in this Subsection which would otherwise be
deemed a Change in Control, will not be deemed a Change in Control if: it
is a management led or supported transaction by persons who were the
directors of the Company and persons who were the executive officers of
the Company as of six months prior to such event; and if immediately
after such event such persons constitute a majority of the directors and
constitute a majority of executive officers for, and own in the aggregate
at least fifteen percent of the voting securities or interest of, the
Company or the surviving or resulting corporation or the parent of the
resulting corporation.
Common Stock means the common stock of the Company, par value $.01.
Disability shall mean the Executives inability, by reason of a mental
or physical impairment, to perform his duties and responsibilities, as
set forth in Section 4, below for a period of at least six (6)
consecutive months.
Termination for Cause shall mean the Companys termination of the
Executives employment pursuant to a determination by the Companys Board
of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, but acting in good
faith, that the Executive is guilty of engaging in acts during the Term
of this Agreement that constitute theft, dishonesty, fraud, or
embezzlement, or that constitute willful and repeated insubordination.
Termination Without Cause shall mean the Companys termination of the
Executives employment other than a Termination for Cause. In addition,
if the Company alters the Executives duties so that he no longer renders
such services of an executive and administrative character to the Company
as are usual and
customary in the case of the chief financial officer of an entity such as
the Company, and the Executive thereafter terminates employment with the
Company, such termination by the Executive shall be deemed not a
voluntary termination of employment by the Executive but a Termination
Without Cause.
(i) except in connection with the due and proper performance of his
duties hereunder, engage in the business of designing, manufacturing or
selling manufactured housing;
(ii) except in connection with the due and proper performance of his
duties hereunder, solicit or contact (with respect to the manufactured
housing industry) retailers, dealers, suppliers, customers or potential
customers on behalf of any corporation or other entity or any other
person engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing and selling
manufactured housing;
(iii) solicit or otherwise induce any employee of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries to terminate his or her service with the Company or
any such subsidiary or hire any person who was an employee of the Company
or any such subsidiary at any time during the 12-month period immediately
prior to the date of termination or expiration of the Executives
employment hereunder.
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC. | |||
By: | |||
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Its | |||
|
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SEAN K. NOLEN |
9
EXHIBIT 10.8
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (Agreement) is entered into as of , 2003 by and between CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and DAVID BLANK (the Executive).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Centex Corporation (Centex) has determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of Centex and its stockholders for Centex to organize the Company, and to transfer substantially all of the business, operations, assets and liabilities related to Cavco Industries, LLC to the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to assume substantially all of the business, operations, assets and liabilities related to Cavco Industries, LLC; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Centex has also determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of Centex and its stockholders for Centex to distribute on a pro-rata basis to the holders of record of Centex common stock, par value $0.25 per share (the Centex Common Stock), without any consideration being paid by such holders, all of the outstanding shares of the Companys common stock, par value $.01 per share (the Cavco Common Stock), owned by Centex (the Distribution); and
WHEREAS, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Distribution is intended to qualify as a tax-free spin-off within the meaning of Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code); and
WHEREAS, from and after the date (the Effective Date) upon which the Distribution is effectuated, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and the Executive is willing to accept such employment, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the terms and provisions set forth herein, the mutual benefits to be gained by the performance thereof and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the Distribution being effectuated on or before June 30, 2003, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1.
Definitions
. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
definitions shall apply:
1
Breach shall mean a breach by either the Executive or the Company, as the case may be, of a term of this Agreement which breach remains uncured for 15 days after written notice is received by the party in breach from the party asserting the breach. | |
Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if, subsequent to the Distribution: (i) the Company merges or consolidates with any other corporation (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary) and is not the surviving corporation (or survives only as a subsidiary of another corporation), (ii) the Company sells all or substantially all of its assets to any other person or entity (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary), (iii) the Company is dissolved, or (iv) a third person, including a group as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, becomes the beneficial owner of shares of Cavco Common Stock having 50% or more of the total number of votes that may be cast for the election of directors of the Company; or as a result of, or in connection with, a contested election for directors, the persons who were directors of the Company before such election shall cease to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph, an event, transaction, or corporate action described in this Subsection which would otherwise be deemed a Change in Control, will not be deemed a Change in Control if: it is a management led or supported transaction by persons who were the directors of the Company and persons who were the executive officers of the Company as of six months prior to such event; and if immediately after such event such persons constitute a majority of the directors and constitute a majority of executive officers for, and own in the aggregate at least fifteen percent of the voting securities or interest of, the Company or the surviving or resulting corporation or the parent of the resulting corporation. | |
Common Stock means the common stock of the Company, par value $.01. | |
Disability shall mean the Executives inability, by reason of a mental or physical impairment, to perform his duties and responsibilities, as set forth in Section 4, below for a period of at least six (6) consecutive months. | |
Termination for Cause shall mean the Companys termination of the Executives employment pursuant to a determination by the Companys Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, but acting in good faith, that the Executive is guilty of engaging in acts during the Term of this Agreement that constitute theft, dishonesty, fraud, or embezzlement, or that constitute willful and repeated insubordination. | |
Termination Without Cause shall mean the Companys termination of the Executives employment other than a Termination for Cause. In addition, if the Company alters the Executives duties so that he no longer renders such services of an executive and administrative character to the Company as are usual and |
2
customary in the case of the Vice President Operations of an entity such as the Company, and the Executive thereafter terminates employment with the Company, such termination by the Executive shall be deemed not a voluntary termination of employment by the Executive but a Termination Without Cause. |
All other defined terms set forth in the text of this Agreement will have the meaning assigned to them in this Agreement.
SECTION 2. Employment . From and after the Effective Date, the Executive will be employed by the Company upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
SECTION 3. Term . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Executive shall be employed for a term commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary thereof (the Initial Term), unless earlier terminated as provided in this Agreement. Thereafter, the term of this Agreement shall automatically be extended for successive one (1) year periods (Renewal Terms) unless either the Company or the Executive gives written notice to the other at least ninety (90) days prior to the end of the Initial Term or any Renewal Term, as the case may be, of its or his intention not to renew the term of this Agreement. The Initial Term and any Renewal Terms of this Agreement shall be collectively referred to as the Term.
SECTION 4. Duties and Responsibilities .
(a) The Executive shall initially serve in the capacity of Vice President - Operations of the Company, subject to the direction of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Executives duties under this Agreement shall consist of the performance of such services as are consistent with the responsibilities of said office and such other services commensurate with his position as a senior executive of the Company as may be assigned to him from time to time by the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Such duties shall be performed within the policies and guidelines established from time to time by the Company.
(b) At all times during the Term, the Executive shall devote substantially all of his business time, attention and energies to the performance of his duties under this Agreement, and shall not undertake or be engaged in any other activities, whether or not pursued for gain, profit or other pecuniary advantage, which could impair his ability to fulfill his duties to the Company under this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Company.
(c) The Executive shall perform his duties under this Agreement with fidelity and loyalty, to the best of his ability, experience and talent and in a manner consistent with his fiduciary responsibilities.
3
SECTION 5. Compensation .
(a) Base Salary . During the Term, the Company shall pay a salary (the Base Salary) of $150,000 per annum to the Executive, payable in accordance with the general payroll practices of the Company in effect from time to time. The Company shall review the Base Salary then being paid to the Executive at such times as the Company regularly reviews the compensation being paid to its executives generally (but no less frequently than once each year). Upon completion of such review, the Company may in its sole discretion adjust the Executives then current Base Salary; provided, however, that the Company may not decrease the Executives then current Base Salary without the prior written consent of the Executive.
(b) Bonus . In addition to the payment of Base Salary, for each fiscal year of the Company during the Term, the Executive shall be awarded a bonus in an amount to be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company after consultation with the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
(c) Stock Options . In connection with the Distribution, the Company has established or will establish a stock incentive plan (the Plan). As soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date, the Company will grant the Executive a non-qualified option to purchase twenty-five thousand (25,000) shares of Cavco Common Stock. This grant shall be subject to pro rata vesting over a three-year period (i.e., 25% on the grant date, with the remainder becoming vested in cumulative 25% increments on each of the first through third anniversaries of the grant date). Said option grant shall be memorialized in a written agreement. The per share exercise price will be equal to the fair market value of Cavco Common Stock on the date of the grant, as determined in accordance with the Plan.
(d) Expense Reimbursement . During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the reasonable discretion of the Executive in connection with the due and proper performance of his duties hereunder in accordance with the Companys regular practices with respect to other similarly situated executives of the Company.
(e) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans . During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans (whether or not qualified under the Code) as amended, established or adopted and maintained by the Company from time to time, in accordance with the Companys regular practices applicable to other similarly situated executives of the Company. The provisions of this paragraph (e) shall not affect in any way the rights of the Company to amend or terminate any such incentive, savings or retirement plans in accordance with the terms of such plans and the provisions of applicable law.
(f) Group Benefit Plans . During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all group benefit plans (including, but not limited to, disability, accident, medical, life insurance and hospitalization plans) established or adopted and maintained by the Company from time to time, in accordance with the Companys regular practices
4
applicable to other similarly situated executives of the Company. The provisions of this paragraph (f) shall not affect in any way the rights of the Company to amend or terminate any such group benefit plans in accordance with the terms of such plans and the provisions of applicable law.
(g) Vacation . The Executive shall be entitled to vacation, holidays and other paid or unpaid leaves of absence as are consistent with the Companys normal policies or as are otherwise approved by the Company.
SECTION 6. Termination and Resignation . The Company shall have the right to terminate the Executives employment hereunder at any time and for any reason, and upon any such termination the Executive shall be entitled to receive from the Company prompt payment of the amount determined pursuant to the applicable Subsection of Section 7 below. The Executive shall have the right to terminate his employment hereunder at any time by resignation, and thereupon the Executive will be entitled to receive from the Company prompt payment of the amount determined pursuant to the applicable Subsection of Section 7 below.
SECTION 7. Payments Upon Termination and Resignation .
(a) Pro Rata Payment . If the Company terminates the Executives employment for Cause, or if the Executive voluntarily resigns prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Company at a time when there is no uncured Breach by the Company of this Agreement, then in either case the Executive shall be entitled to receive only his then current Base Salary on a pro rata basis to the date of such termination or resignation.
(b) Base Salary Payment . If the Executive dies, or becomes Disabled, or if the Company terminates the Executives employment Without Cause prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control, or if the Executive resigns because of a Breach by the Company of this Agreement, then in each case the Executive (or his heirs or executors) shall be entitled to receive the Executives Base Salary for a period of six (6) months.
(c) Lump Sum Payment . If within one (1) year after the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Company, the Company terminates the Executives employment hereunder for any reason other than for Cause, then the Company will pay to the Executive a lump sum termination payment equal to one-half of the Executives then current Base Salary.
SECTION 8. Confidentiality . The Executive recognizes and acknowledges that the names of the Companys customers, the Companys methods of operation, sales, engineering and other trade secrets, as they may exist from time to time, are valuable, special and unique assets of the Company. The Executive shall not, during or after the term of his employment under this Agreement, disclose any such names or other trade
5
secrets, or any part thereof, that he becomes aware of during his employment, to any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity.
SECTION 9. Competitive Activity .
(a) The Executive recognizes and acknowledges that the relationship created by this Agreement is one of trust, and the Executive agrees that, while he is employed by the Company or is being paid under this Agreement in accordance with a Non-Compete Election (as defined below), the Executive shall not (whether acting alone or through any affiliate) or in any other capacity whatsoever and whether by investing in, or holding securities of, any corporation or other entity, advancing or lending any funds to, making available any facilities, equipment or other assets to any entity or other person, engage in any of the following activities (the Competitive Activities):
(i) except in connection with the due and proper performance of his duties hereunder, engage in the business of designing, manufacturing or selling manufactured housing; | |
(ii) except in connection with the due and proper performance of his duties hereunder, solicit or contact (with respect to the manufactured housing industry) retailers, dealers, suppliers, customers or potential customers on behalf of any corporation or other entity or any other person engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing and selling manufactured housing; | |
(iii) solicit or otherwise induce any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to terminate his or her service with the Company or any such subsidiary or hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any such subsidiary at any time during the 12-month period immediately prior to the date of termination or expiration of the Executives employment hereunder. |
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9, the Executive may own, for investment purposes only, up to two percent of the stock of any publicly-held corporation that engages in the business of designing, manufacturing and selling manufactured housing or that otherwise directly or indirectly competes with the Company if the stock of such corporation is either listed on a national securities exchange or traded on the NASDAQ National Market and if the Executive is not an employee or consultant of, and is not otherwise affiliated with, such corporation.
(c) The Executive specifically acknowledges and agrees that in the event of the Executives termination of employment, the Company may elect in its sole discretion to have the Executive refrain from engaging in any Competitive Activities (the Non-Compete Election) for any period not to exceed two (2) years as the Company may reasonably determine. If the Company makes the Non-Compete Election, it shall provide written notice thereof to the Executive and the Executive agrees not to engage in any Competitive Activities for the period of time specified by the Company in the notice. As
6
compensation therefor, the Company shall compensate the Executive by making periodic Base Salary Payments to the Executive as though he were still employed by the Company during the specified period.
(d) It is hereby agreed by and between the Executive and the Company that if (notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (d) below) the non-competition covenants contained in this Agreement should be held by any court or other constituted legal authority to be void or unenforceable in any particular area or jurisdiction, then the parties hereto shall consider this Agreement to be amended and modified so as to eliminate therefrom that particular area or jurisdiction as to which the non-competition covenants are held to be void or otherwise unenforceable, and as to all other areas and jurisdictions covered by this Agreement, the terms and provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect as originally written.
(e) It is further agreed that if the non-competition covenants contained in this Agreement should be held by any court or other constituted legal authority to be effective in any particular area or jurisdiction only if said covenants are modified to limit their duration or scope, then the parties hereto shall consider such non-competition covenants to be amended and modified with respect to that particular area or jurisdiction so as to comply with the order of any court or other constituted legal authority, and as to all other areas and jurisdictions, the non-competition covenants contained herein shall remain in full force and effect as originally written.
(f) The Executive and the Company agree that the covenants set forth herein are appropriate and reasonable when considered in light of the nature and extent of the business of designing, manufacturing and selling manufactured housing as conducted by the Company and its subsidiaries. The Executive acknowledges that (i) the Company has a legitimate interest in protecting its business, (ii) the covenants set forth herein are not oppressive to the Executive and contain such reasonable limitations as to time, scope, geographical area and activity, (iii) the covenants do not harm in any manner whatsoever the public interest, and (iv) the Executive has received and will receive substantial consideration for agreeing to such covenants.
SECTION 10. Miscellaneous .
(a) Reimbursement of Legal Expenses . If at any time the Executive (or his beneficiary or beneficiaries, or his estate, as the case may be) shall commence any legal action to enforce any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, any term or provision requiring the payment of compensation to the Executive hereunder, whether in installments or in a lump sum, or the payment of the severance benefit hereunder, and such legal action results in a decision favorable to the person so commencing such action, the Company agrees to reimburse such person for all costs and expenses of such action, including reasonable attorneys fees, incurred by such person in connection therewith.
7
(b) Succession . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company, its successors and assigns, including without limitation, any person, partnership or corporation which may acquire all or substantially all or a majority of the Companys assets and business, or with or into which the Company may be consolidated or merged, and this provision shall apply in the event of any subsequent mergers, consolidations, and transfers, and shall be binding upon the Executive, his heirs and personal representatives.
(c) No Waiver . The failure of either party to insist, in any one or more instances, upon performance of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver or a relinquishment of any right granted hereunder or of the future performance of any such term or condition, but the obligation of the other party with respect thereto shall continue in full force and effect.
(d) Notice . Any notice to be given to the Company hereunder shall be deemed sufficient if addressed to the Company in writing and personally delivered or mailed by certified mail to its office at 1001 N. Central Avenue, 8th Floor, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, Attn: Secretary. Any notice to be given to the Executive hereunder shall be deemed sufficient if addressed to the Executive in writing and personally delivered or mailed by certified mail to 1001 N. Central Avenue, 8th Floor, Phoenix, Arizona 85004. Either party may, by notice as aforesaid, designate a different address or addresses.
(e) Severability . In any event any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable for any reason, the illegality, invalidity, or unenforceability shall not affect the remaining provisions hereof, but such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision shall be fully severable and this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never been included herein.
(f) Headings . The titles and headings of Sections are included for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construction of the provisions hereof.
(g) Word Usage . Words used in the masculine shall apply in the feminine where applicable, and wherever the context of this Agreement dictates, the plural shall be read as the singular and the singular as the plural.
(h) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of Arizona.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC. | |||
By: | |||
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Its | |||
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DAVID BLANK |
9
We have approved the distribution to the stockholders of Centex Corporation of 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Cavco Industries, Inc., all of which are currently held by Centex. If you were a Centex stockholder on , 2003, the record date for the distribution, you will become a stockholder of Cavco.
We believe that the distribution is in the best interests of Centex, its stockholders and Cavco because, among other things, it will eliminate conflicts and competition for capital between the business of Cavco and the other businesses of Centex and will allow management of each company to focus solely on the opportunities and challenges specific to its business.
If you were a holder of shares of Centex common stock on the record date for the distribution, you will receive .05 shares of Cavco common stock for each share of Centex common stock you owned on that date. The actual number of shares you receive will depend on the number of shares of Centex common stock you own on the record date. We expect to mail certificates representing Cavco common stock to you on or about June , 2003. No fractional shares of Cavco common stock will be distributed. Stockholders who would otherwise receive fractional shares will instead receive a cash payment. Cavco has filed an application for its common stock to be admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol CVCO.
The enclosed information statement explains the distribution in detail and provides important information regarding the organization, business, properties, financial condition and results of operations of Cavco. We encourage you to read the information statement carefully.
Please note that stockholder approval is not required for the distribution, and holders of Centex common stock are not required to take any action in connection with the distribution.
Very truly yours, | |
Laurence E. Hirsch | |
Chairman and | |
Chief Executive Officer |
Preliminary Copy
INFORMATION STATEMENT
(CAVCO LOGO)
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
Centex Corporation is furnishing this information statement to the holders of its common stock in connection with the distribution by Centex to its stockholders of 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Cavco Industries, Inc. As of the date of this information statement, Centex owns all of our outstanding common stock.
We expect Centex to effect the distribution beginning on June , 2003 to holders of record of Centex common stock on , 2003. Centex will distribute .05 shares of our common stock for each share of Centex common stock outstanding on the record date. The actual number of shares of Cavco common stock to be distributed will depend on the number of shares of Centex common stock outstanding on that date.
You will not be required to pay for the shares of Cavco common stock that you receive in the distribution, nor will you be required to surrender or exchange shares of Centex common stock. The distribution is intended to be tax-free to you, except for any cash received in lieu of fractional shares, and Centex has received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to that effect. Neither we nor Centex will receive any cash or other proceeds from the distribution.
No public market exists for our common stock, although a when-issued trading market may develop on or shortly before the record date for the distribution. We have filed an application to have our stock admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol CVCO.
The distribution does not require a vote of the Centex stockholders. We are not asking you for and request that you not send us a proxy.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined whether this information statement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The distribution and ownership of our common stock involves significant risks. In reviewing this information statement, you should carefully consider the matters described under the caption Risk Factors beginning on page 6.
This information statement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.
The date of this information statement is , 2003.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | |||||
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SUMMARY
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1 | ||||
The Distribution
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1 | ||||
Our Company
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3 | ||||
Our Business Strategy
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4 | ||||
Our Relationship with Centex
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4 | ||||
Summary Financial Data
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5 | ||||
RISK FACTORS
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6 | ||||
Risks Related to Our Business
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6 | ||||
Risks Related to the Distribution
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10 | ||||
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
|
14 | ||||
THE DISTRIBUTION
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14 | ||||
Background and Reasons for the Distribution
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14 | ||||
Manner of Effecting the Distribution
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15 | ||||
Results of the Distribution
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16 | ||||
Treatment of Centex Stock Options
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17 | ||||
Accounting Treatment of the Distribution
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17 | ||||
Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Distribution
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17 | ||||
Solvency Opinion
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18 | ||||
Modification or Abandonment of the Distribution
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19 | ||||
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CENTEX AND US AFTER THE
DISTRIBUTION
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19 | ||||
Distribution Agreement
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19 | ||||
Tax Sharing Agreement
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21 | ||||
Administrative Services Agreement
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21 | ||||
Intellectual Property Agreement
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22 | ||||
REASONS FOR FURNISHING THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT
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23 | ||||
TRADING OF OUR COMMON STOCK
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23 | ||||
CAPITALIZATION
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25 | ||||
DIVIDEND POLICY
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26 | ||||
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
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27 | ||||
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
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29 | ||||
Overview
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29 | ||||
Industry and Company Outlook
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29 | ||||
Results of Operations
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31 | ||||
Liquidity and Capital Resources
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34 | ||||
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
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35 | ||||
Critical Accounting Policies
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35 | ||||
Other Matters
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37 | ||||
Market Risk
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38 | ||||
OUR BUSINESS
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39 | ||||
General
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39 | ||||
Industry Overview
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39 | ||||
Business Strategy
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41 |
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Page | |||||
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Products
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41 | ||||
Manufacturing Operations
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42 | ||||
Sales and Distribution
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43 | ||||
Financing
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44 | ||||
Competition
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45 | ||||
Government Regulation
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45 | ||||
Properties
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47 | ||||
Legal Proceedings
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48 | ||||
Employees
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48 | ||||
MANAGEMENT
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49 | ||||
Directors and Executive Officers
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49 | ||||
Board Committees
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50 | ||||
Director Compensation
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51 | ||||
Executive Compensation
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52 | ||||
Employment Agreements with the Named Executive
Officers
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53 | ||||
Indemnification Agreements
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55 | ||||
Other Compensatory Plans and Arrangements
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55 | ||||
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
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59 | ||||
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
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61 | ||||
Relationship with Centex
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61 | ||||
Agreements with Centex
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61 | ||||
Transfer of Idled Plants
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62 | ||||
Capital Contribution
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62 | ||||
Cavco Reorganization
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62 | ||||
Centex Payments to Our Chief Executive Officer
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62 | ||||
Purchases of Materials
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62 | ||||
Belen Retail Center Lease
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63 | ||||
Sales of Homes
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63 | ||||
Common Directors
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63 | ||||
DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK
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63 | ||||
General
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63 | ||||
Common Stock
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63 | ||||
Preferred Stock
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64 | ||||
Antitakeover Effects of Delaware Laws and Our
Charter and Bylaw Provisions
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64 | ||||
Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and
Restated Bylaws
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65 | ||||
Delaware Business Combination Statute
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66 | ||||
Trading of Our Common Stock
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67 | ||||
Transfer Agent and Registrar
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67 | ||||
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of
Our Officers and Directors
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67 | ||||
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
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68 | ||||
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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F-1 |
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SUMMARY
This is a summary of material information contained elsewhere in this information statement. This summary is not intended to be complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider in connection with the distribution of our common stock to the stockholders of Centex. Unless the context otherwise requires, all information in this information statement, other than the historical financial statements of Cavco Industries, LLC, gives effect to a reorganization to be completed immediately prior to the distribution pursuant to which Cavco Industries, LLC, our predecessor, will be merged with and into Cavco Industries, Inc. As a result of the reorganization, Cavco Industries, Inc. will succeed to all of the businesses, assets and operations of Cavco Industries, LLC, other than certain assets described in this information statement. See Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Cavco Reorganization. To understand the distribution and our business, financial condition and results of operations, you should read this entire information statement carefully, including the information under the caption Risk Factors.
The Distribution
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Distribution agent | Mellon Investor Services L.L.C. | |
Purposes of the distribution | The Centex board of directors believes that the distribution is in the best interests of Centex, its stockholders and Cavco. The Centex board of directors believes that the distribution will result in various benefits to Centex and Cavco, including the following: | |
Allowing management of our business and Centexs other businesses to focus solely on the opportunities and challenges specific to each business, including the adoption of strategies and resource allocation policies that reflect the financial and strategic characteristics of each business; | ||
Eliminating competition for capital between our business and Centexs other businesses; and | ||
Allowing the investment community to better understand and evaluate our business and Centexs other businesses. | ||
Power to amend, modify or abandon the distribution | Centexs board of directors may amend, modify or abandon the distribution at any time prior to the record date. | |
Trading market | We have filed an application to have our common stock admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol CVCO. No public trading market for our common stock currently exists. However, a trading market for the entitlement to receive shares of our common stock in the distribution, referred to as a when-issued market, may develop on or shortly before , 2003, the record date for the distribution. | |
Dividend policy | We currently anticipate that no cash dividends will be paid on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Our board of directors will periodically reevaluate this dividend policy taking into account our operating results, capital needs, the terms of our existing financing arrangements and other factors. | |
Credit facility | At the time of or as soon as practicable after the distribution, we expect to enter into a senior credit facility that provides for approximately $10 to $15 million of total borrowing capacity. The terms of this credit facility are still under negotiation, including whether the credit facility will be secured or unsecured. We intend to use the proceeds from borrowings under this credit facility for working capital purposes. | |
U.S. federal income tax
consequences |
Centex has received a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the distribution of shares of Cavco common stock to stockholders of Centex will be tax-free to its stockholders, except to the extent that cash is received in lieu of fractional shares, and that Centex will generally not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the distribution. The ruling is based on current law and is subject to the accuracy of certain representations made by Centex in its request for the private letter ruling and certain assumptions regarding Centex and us that are described in the |
2
ruling. To review certain material federal income tax consequences in greater detail, see The Distribution Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution. | ||
Our board of directors | At the time of the distribution, our board of directors will consist of two persons, Laurence E. Hirsch and Joseph H. Stegmayer. We intend to add three independent members to our board of directors within 90 days after the distribution. | |
Stock compensation arrangements | We have adopted a stock incentive plan under which we have reserved 450,000 shares of our common stock for issuance to our employees, officers and directors upon the exercise of stock options or pursuant to other types of grant. Under this plan, we have granted, or will grant promptly after the distribution, options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 288,000 shares of our common stock. See Management Other Compensatory Plans and Arrangements Our Stock Incentive Plan. In addition, we will grant certain shares of restricted stock to our chief executive officer after the distribution as described under Management Employment Agreements with the Named Executive Officers. | |
Risk factors | Stockholders should carefully consider the matters discussed in the section captioned Risk Factors. | |
Additional information | Stockholders of Centex with questions regarding the distribution should contact: | |
Mellon
Investor Services L.L.C.
85 Challenger Road Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660 Tel: (800) 635-9270 |
Our Company
We are the largest producer of manufactured homes in Arizona, having made wholesale shipments of 3,375 manufactured housing units during our fiscal year ended March 31, 2003. We are also the 13th largest producer of manufactured homes in the United States in terms of wholesale shipments, based on 2001 data published by Manufactured Home Merchandiser, an industry trade publication. Our business is vertically integrated and encompasses manufacturing and wholesale and retail marketing and sales operations.
Our manufactured homes are produced under various tradenames and in a variety of floor plans and price ranges. We produce homes constructed to the building standards promulgated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD, and by the International and Universal Building Codes as well as park model homes. Our HUD code homes generally range in size from 640 to 2,720 square feet and typically include two to five bedrooms, a living room, dining room, kitchen and two or more full bathrooms. Most of these are multi-section homes, although we do produce a limited number of single-section homes. Our park model homes are less than 400 square feet in size and are purchased primarily for use as second homes or vacation homes or for retirement living and are placed in planned communities or recreational home parks. We also produce commercial structures for a variety of purposes, including portable school classrooms, retail showrooms and offices.
We currently operate three manufacturing plants in the Phoenix, Arizona area, which range in size from 79,000 to 203,000 square feet. We construct our homes using an assembly-line process in which each
3
We sell manufactured homes through both a network of independent dealers and through company-owned retail outlets. As of March 31, 2003, our products were offered for sale through approximately 311 independent retail outlets in 15 states. A substantial majority of these independent retail outlets are located in Arizona, California, New Mexico and Colorado. As of March 31, 2003, we had a total of 25 company-owned retail outlets, located primarily in Arizona and Texas. We expect to dispose of or close certain of these retail outlets during the next 12 months.
Despite a pronounced downturn in the manufactured housing industry, we generated earnings from continuing operations, which primarily encompass our three manufacturing plants in Arizona and our corporate office, of $3.1 million and $6.8 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. Although we incurred a loss from continuing operations of $10.7 million for our fiscal year ended March 31, 2001, this loss included charges of $9.5 million for the write-down of goodwill associated with our acquisition of various retail operations and $3.4 million of goodwill amortization. We believe that our ability to maintain the profitability of our continuing operations during the current industry downturn is attributable in significant part to efficient production, a high value product line, focused sales efforts and our cost management efforts.
We commenced business operations in 1965. In 1998, Centex acquired 80.5% of our predecessor, Cavco Industries, LLC. During 1998, we also purchased the assets and operations of AAA Homes, Inc., which was then Arizonas largest independent retailer of manufactured homes, marking our entry into retailing operations. In 2000, we purchased from certain former equity owners the remaining 19.5% equity interest in our company that Centex did not already own.
Our Business Strategy
The principal elements of our business strategy are:
| to focus our marketing efforts, first, on the mainstream market, which involves the sale of high-value homes sold to entry-level and move-up buyers and, second, on specialty markets such as sub-division developers, senior living communities and vacation homebuyers; | |
| to develop and maintain the resources necessary to build homes to varied and unique customer specifications while preserving an efficient factory production environment; and | |
| to compete effectively against competitors with greater resources by building homes of superior quality, offering innovative designs and floor plans, demonstrating exceptional value, providing the engineering and technical resources to enable custom home building and being responsive and efficient in servicing the customer after the sale. |
Our Relationship with Centex
We are currently an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Centex. Centexs common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange under the symbol CTX.
After the distribution, we will be an independent public company that is not controlled by Centex and in which Centex does not hold an equity interest. The Chairman of the Board of Centex, Laurence E. Hirsch, will serve as a member of our Board of Directors following the distribution. Prior to the distribution, we will enter into certain agreements with Centex to define our ongoing relationship after the distribution, provide for an orderly transition, and allocate tax, employee benefits and certain other liabilities and obligations arising from periods prior to the distribution date. For information regarding these agreements, please see Relationship Between Centex and Us After the Distribution.
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Summary Financial Data
The following table presents summary financial data of our predecessor, Cavco Industries, LLC. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the information presented in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this information statement. The summary financial data as of March 31, 2002 and 2003 and for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 were derived from the audited financial statements of Cavco Industries, LLC and its subsidiary. In this information statement, we refer to our fiscal years ended March 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 as fiscal 2001, fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003, respectively.
The summary financial data and pro forma data set
forth below may not be indicative of our future performance and
do not necessarily reflect what our financial position and
results of operations would have been had we operated as a
separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. Pro
forma data for each period give effect to the distribution as if
it had occurred at the beginning of the period.
Year Ended March 31,
2001
2002
2003
(In thousands, except per share data)
$
95,480
$
95,728
$
110,037
77,792
80,429
90,683
17,688
15,299
19,354
14,370
11,535
12,200
9,496
3,416
(9,594
)
3,764
7,154
(1,073
)
(655
)
(344
)
(10,667
)
3,109
6,810
(11,235
)
(1,777
)
(3,404
)
(5,367
)
(2,768
)
(7,951
)
$
(27,269
)
$
(1,436
)
$
(4,545
)
$
(10,667
)
$
3,109
$
6,810
4,267
(1,244
)
(2,724
)
$
(6,400
)
$
1,865
$
4,086
3,043
3,043
3,043
$
(2.10
)
$
0.61
$
1.34
$
15,676
$
15,839
$
117,090
$
111,612
$
3,460
$
$
32,546
$
$
56,973
$
92,346
(1) | Represents the tax (expense) benefit assumed to be incurred, at a 40% effective tax rate, if we had been a taxable entity during the applicable period. |
(2) | Represents the approximate number of shares of our common stock estimated to be distributed to the stockholders of Centex. |
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RISK FACTORS
The distribution and ownership of our common stock involve a number of risks and uncertainties. You should carefully consider the following risks, together with the information provided elsewhere in this information statement. The risks described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks that are currently unknown to us or that we currently consider to be immaterial may also impair our business or adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Business
We have incurred net losses in prior periods and there can be no assurance that we will generate income in the future |
Although we generated income from continuing operations during the past two fiscal years, we incurred net losses of $27.3 million, $1.4 million and $4.5 million in fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The loss for fiscal 2001 reflected, among other things, write-offs of $9.5 million of goodwill related to the acquisition of our retail operations, charges of $6.5 million related to the idling of manufacturing facilities in Texas and New Mexico, a write-down of $1.5 million related to retail inventories and goodwill amortization of $3.4 million. The loss for fiscal 2003 reflected, among other things, a $2.7 million write-down of the value of property, plant and equipment of our retail operations, a $2.2 million charge to write down the value of our Texas manufacturing facility and a $2.2 million charge to write down retail inventories. The net losses for these years were attributable in substantial part to the recent downturn affecting the manufactured housing industry, which is discussed in detail below. The likelihood that we will generate net income in the future must be considered in light of the difficulties facing the manufactured housing industry as a whole, as well as the competitive environment in which we operate and the other risks and uncertainties discussed in this information statement. There can be no assurance that we will generate net income in the future.
We operate in an industry that is currently experiencing a prolonged and significant downturn |
Since mid-1999, the manufactured housing industry has experienced a prolonged and significant downturn. This downturn has resulted in part from the fact that, beginning in 1999, consumer lenders in the sector began to tighten underwriting standards and curtail credit availability in response to higher than anticipated rates of loan defaults and significant losses upon the repossession and resale of homes securing defaulted loans. Other causes of the downturn include a reduced number of consumer lenders in the traditional chattel (home-only) lending sector, higher interest rates on home-only loans and generally unfavorable economic conditions. These factors have resulted in declining wholesale shipments, excess manufacturing and retail locations and surplus inventory.
As a result of the foregoing factors, based on industry data, we estimate that approximately 43% of all industry retail locations have closed since mid-1999 and that industry manufacturers have closed approximately 96 manufacturing facilities, representing approximately 28% of the industrys manufacturing facilities. In addition, we estimate that inventories of new manufactured homes in the retail marketplace declined by approximately 36% from June 1999 to June 2002.
We expect that the current industry downturn is likely to continue, at least in the near term. The availability of consumer financing for the purchase of manufactured homes continues to be constrained, as discussed below. In addition, the large number of repossessed homes being offered for sale continues to have an adverse impact on demand for new manufactured homes. Although it is difficult to predict future industry conditions, these factors tend to indicate that a sustained recovery in the manufactured housing industry is unlikely to occur in the near term.
If the current industry downturn gets materially worse, we may incur operating and net losses, and may be required to take steps in an attempt to mitigate the effect of unfavorable industry conditions, such as the closure of facilities or consolidation of existing operations. These steps could impair our ability to conduct our business in a manner consistent with past practice and could make it more difficult for us to
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The cyclical nature of the manufactured housing industry causes our revenues and operating results to fluctuate, and we expect this cyclicality to continue in the future |
The manufactured housing industry is highly cyclical and is influenced by many national and regional economic and demographic factors, including:
| the availability of consumer financing for homebuyers; | |
| the availability of wholesale financing for retailers; | |
| consumer confidence; | |
| interest rates; | |
| demographic and employment trends; | |
| income levels; | |
| housing demand; | |
| general economic conditions, including inflation and recessions; and | |
| the availability of suitable homesites. |
As a result of the foregoing economic, demographic and other factors, our revenues and operating results fluctuate, and we expect them to continue to fluctuate in the future. Moreover, we may experience operating losses during cyclical downturns in the manufactured housing market.
Our liquidity and ability to raise capital may be limited |
Since 1998, our operations have been funded principally through intercompany borrowings from Centex. Centex is a company with investment grade credit ratings that has access to a wide variety of credit sources, including the commercial paper market and medium and long-term public debt markets. Following the distribution, we will not have access to funding provided by Centex and we will not be rated by the nationally recognized agencies.
In connection with the distribution, we are in the process of negotiating a $10 to $15 million credit facility with a bank or other financial institution. At present, we do not have a binding commitment from any lender with respect to such a credit facility. There can be no assurance that we will be able to enter into the credit facility prior to the time the distribution is completed, or that the terms of such facility will not impose significant limitations and restrictions on the conduct of our business, our ability to pay dividends and other matters.
We will likely need to obtain additional debt or equity financing in the future. The type, timing and terms of the financing selected by us will depend on, among other things, our cash needs, the availability of other financing sources and prevailing conditions in the financial markets. There can be no assurance that any of these sources will be available to us at any time or that they will be available on satisfactory terms.
Tightened credit standards and curtailed lending activity by home-only lenders have contributed to a constrained consumer financing market |
Consumers who buy our manufactured homes have historically secured retail financing from third-party lenders. The availability, terms and costs of retail financing depend on the lending practices of financial institutions, governmental policies and economic and other conditions, all of which are beyond our control. A consumer seeking to finance the purchase of a manufactured home without land will generally pay a higher interest rate and have a shorter loan maturity than a consumer seeking to finance the
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The availability of wholesale financing for industry retailers is limited due to a reduced number of floor plan lenders and reduced lending limits |
Manufactured housing retailers generally finance their inventory purchases with wholesale floor plan financing provided by lending institutions. The availability of wholesale financing is significantly affected by the number of floor plan lenders and their lending limits. During the past five years, a substantial number of wholesale lenders have exited the industry or curtailed their floor plan operations. Conseco Finance was historically the largest floor plan lender, previously providing about 25% of the industrys wholesale financing. Conseco Finance discontinued approving and funding new floor plan loan requests in April 2002 and filed for bankruptcy protection in December 2002. With Consecos exit, Deutsche Financial Services was the largest remaining floor plan lender, providing approximately 20% of the industrys wholesale financing. Deutsche Financial Services discontinued approving and funding new floor plan loan requests in November 2002 and is proceeding to liquidate its existing floor plan receivables. There are currently three national lending institutions that specialize in providing wholesale floor plan financing to manufactured housing retailers. Reduced availability of floor plan lending may affect the inventory levels of our independent retailers, their number of retail sales centers and related wholesale demand, and may also have an adverse effect on our access to capital on an ongoing basis.
We have contingent repurchase obligations related to wholesale financing provided to industry retailers |
In accordance with customary business practice in the manufactured housing industry, we have entered into repurchase agreements with various financial institutions and other credit sources who provide floor plan financing to industry retailers, which provide that we will be obligated, under certain circumstances, to repurchase homes sold to retailers in the event of a default by a retailer in its obligation to such credit sources. Under these agreements, we have agreed to repurchase homes at declining prices over the term of the agreement (which in most cases is 18 months). We estimate that our potential obligations under such repurchase agreements were approximately $23.3 million as of March 31, 2003. During fiscal 2001, fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003, we incurred net expenses under these repurchase agreements totaling approximately $690,000, $316,000 and $0, respectively. We may be required to honor contingent repurchase obligations in the future and may incur additional expense as a consequence of these repurchase agreements.
The manufactured housing industry is highly competitive, and competition may increase the adverse effects of industry conditions |
The manufactured housing industry is highly competitive. Competition at both the manufacturing and retail levels is based upon several factors, including price, product features, reputation for service and quality, merchandising, terms of retailer promotional programs and the terms of retail customer financing. Numerous companies produce manufactured homes in our markets. In addition, our homes compete with repossessed homes that are offered for sale in our markets. A number of our manufacturing competitors also have their own retail distribution systems and consumer finance and insurance operations. The ability to offer consumer finance and insurance products may provide some of our competitors with a competitive
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If we are unable to establish or maintain relationships with independent retailers who sell our homes, our sales could decline |
During fiscal 2003, approximately 92% of our wholesale shipments of manufactured homes were made to independent retail locations in the United States. As is common in the industry, independent retailers may sell manufactured homes produced by competing manufacturers. We may not be able to establish relationships with new independent retailers or maintain good relationships with independent retailers that sell our homes. Even if we do establish and maintain relationships with independent retailers, these retailers are not obligated to sell our manufactured homes exclusively, and may choose to sell our competitors homes instead. The independent retailers with whom we have relationships can cancel these relationships on short notice. In addition, these retailers may not remain financially solvent, as they are subject to industry, economic, demographic and seasonal trends similar to the ones we face. If we do not establish and maintain relationships with solvent independent retailers in one or more of our markets, sales in those markets could decline.
The manufactured housing industry is seasonal, and this causes our results of operations to fluctuate |
The manufactured housing industry is generally seasonal. In states other than Arizona, sales during the period from March to November are higher than in other months. As a result, our operating results tend to fluctuate on a seasonal basis, with less favorable conditions prevailing in the winter months.
Our results of operations can be adversely affected by the pricing and availability of raw materials |
Our results of operations can be affected by the pricing and availability of raw materials. Although we attempt to increase the sales prices of our homes in response to higher materials costs, such increases typically lag behind the escalation of materials costs. Three of the most important raw materials used in our operations, wood and wood products, gypsum wallboard and insulation, have experienced significant price fluctuations in recent periods. Although we have not experienced any severe or prolonged shortage of such building materials to date, there can be no assurance that sufficient supplies of wood and wood products, gypsum wallboard and insulation, as well as other raw materials, will continue to be available to us on satisfactory terms.
If the manufactured housing industry is not able to secure favorable local zoning ordinances, our sales could decline and our business could be adversely affected |
Manufactured housing communities and individual home placements are subject to local zoning ordinances and other local regulations relating to utility service and construction of roadways. In the past, property owners often have resisted the adoption of zoning ordinances permitting the location of manufactured homes in residential areas, which we believe has restricted the growth of the industry. Manufactured homes may not achieve widespread acceptance and localities may not adopt zoning ordinances permitting the development of manufactured home communities. If the manufactured housing industry is unable to secure favorable local zoning ordinances, our sales could decline and our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
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The loss of any of our executive officers could reduce our ability to execute our business strategy and could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations |
We are dependent to a significant extent upon the efforts of our executive officers, particularly Joseph H. Stegmayer, our Chief Executive Officer, David L. Blank, our Vice President of Operations, and Sean K. Nolen, our Chief Financial Officer. The loss of the services of one or more of our executive officers could impair our ability to execute our business strategy and have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations. We currently have no key man life insurance for any of our executive officers.
Risks Related to the Distribution
We have no recent operating history as an independent company |
During the past several years, our manufactured housing business has operated as a wholly owned subsidiary of Centex. Accordingly, our management team does not have any recent experience in operating our company as an independent public company. After the distribution, we will be an independent public company and will have no affiliation with Centex. Our ability to satisfy our obligations and achieve or maintain profitability will be solely dependent upon the future performance of our business, and we will not be able to rely upon the financial and other resources of Centex. In addition, our management team will need to develop the expertise needed to comply with the numerous regulatory and other requirements applicable to independent public companies, including requirements relating to corporate governance, listing standards and securities and investor relations issues.
You may have difficulty evaluating our business, as our historical financial information may not be representative of what our results of operations would have been if we had been an independent company |
Our historical financial statements included in this information statement may not reflect the results of operations, financial condition and cash flows that would have been achieved by our company had we been operated independently during the periods and as of the dates presented. We have not made adjustments to this information to reflect changes that will or may occur in our cost structure, funding and operations as a result of the distribution. Among other things, our historical financial statements may not reflect the costs to us of borrowing funds as a stand-alone entity, additional compensation costs or the costs of complying with laws and regulations applicable to public companies.
The combined market value of the common stock of Centex and our common stock after the distribution may not equal or exceed the pre-distribution market value of Centex common stock |
The combined market value of the outstanding shares of Centex common stock and our common stock after the distribution may not be equal to or greater than the market value of the outstanding shares of Centex common stock prior to the distribution. After the distribution, shares of Centex common stock will continue to be listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange and we expect that our common stock will be traded on the Nasdaq National Market.
We are dependent on Centex for the performance of certain corporate functions |
In recent years, Centex has performed certain significant corporate functions for us, including legal functions, accounting, benefit program administration, insurance administration, internal audit and tax services. Centex has historically not imposed any charge for these services, and our historical financing statements do not reflect an allocation of the corporate overhead costs incurred by Centex in providing them. Centex will continue to provide some of these services to us during an interim period after the distribution in exchange for a fee payable by us pursuant to an administrative services agreement. For a description of the terms of this agreement, see Relationship Between Centex and Us After the Distribution Administrative Services Agreement. Once the distribution is completed, we intend to take steps to create our own, or to engage third parties to provide, corporate business functions that will replace many of those currently provided by Centex. As an independent public company, we will be required to
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We could be responsible for certain tax liabilities if the Internal Revenue Service challenges the tax-free nature of the distribution |
Centex has received a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the distribution of shares of Cavco common stock to stockholders of Centex will be tax-free to its stockholders, except to the extent that cash is received in lieu of fractional shares, and that Centex will generally not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the distribution. The ruling is based on current law and is subject to the accuracy of certain representations made by Centex in its request for the private letter ruling and certain assumptions regarding Centex and us that are described in the ruling.
Although Centex and we are not aware of any facts or circumstances that would cause the representations made by Centex in its request for the private letter ruling or the assumptions on which the ruling is based to be materially incorrect, no assurance can be given in this regard. If any of these representations or assumptions were to prove to be materially incorrect, and the Internal Revenue Service were to challenge the tax-free nature of the distribution, it is possible that the distribution could be held to be a distribution taxable as a dividend by Centex of our common stock to the stockholders of Centex for federal income tax purposes.
If the distribution were held to be a taxable distribution, Centex would be subject to tax to the extent that the fair market value of our common stock exceeds the adjusted tax basis of Centex in our common stock at the time of the distribution. In addition, each holder of Centex common stock who received shares of our common stock in the distribution would generally be treated as having received a taxable dividend in an amount equal to the fair market value of our common stock received at the time of the distribution (assuming that Centex has current or accumulated earnings and profits equal to the total value of the distribution).
Pursuant to a tax sharing agreement to be entered into between us and Centex, we have agreed, in certain circumstances, to indemnify Centex against any tax liability that is incurred as a result of the failure of the distribution to qualify as a tax-free transaction. If we are required to make this payment and the amount is significant, the payment could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Events subsequent to the distribution could result in significant tax liability |
Under United States federal income tax laws, even if the distribution qualifies for tax-free treatment, Centex may nevertheless be subject to tax if acquisitions or issuances of either our common stock or Centex stock following the distribution cause the stockholders of Centex (determined as of the effective time of the distribution) to subsequently own less than a majority of outstanding shares of either Centex or us. In particular, this tax will apply if such issuances or acquisitions occur as part of a plan or series of related transactions that include the distribution. For this purpose, any acquisitions or issuance of Centex stock or our stock within two years before or after the distribution are presumed to be part of such a plan, although this presumption may be rebutted. If the subsequent acquisitions or issuance of either the stock of Centex or our stock triggers this tax, Centex will be subject to tax on the gain that would have resulted from a sale of our stock distributed in the distribution. Because of this, pursuant to a tax sharing agreement between us and Centex, we have agreed that we will not liquidate, merge or consolidate with any other entity within two years of the distribution, dispose of a substantial portion of our assets within two years of the distribution, or take any other action which would cause the distribution to fail to qualify as a tax-free transaction. In addition, we are obligated in certain circumstances to indemnify Centex against any losses or expenses incurred by Centex in the event any such tax is imposed by the Internal Revenue Service.
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We may be required to satisfy certain indemnification obligations to Centex, or may not be able to collect on indemnification rights from Centex |
We are entering into a distribution agreement with Centex in connection with the distribution, which agreement allocates responsibility between Centex and us for various liabilities and obligations. For example, the distribution agreement provides that we and Centex will agree to indemnify one another against claims arising with respect to the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations that will be retained by our respective companies. These indemnification obligations could be significant. Our ability to satisfy any such indemnification obligations will depend upon the future financial strength of our company. At the present time, we cannot determine whether we will have to indemnify Centex for any substantial obligations after the distribution. We also cannot assure you that we will be successful in collecting on any indemnification obligations that may be owing to us by Centex. If we or Centex were unable to fund or collect on these indemnification obligations, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. See Relationship Between Centex and Us After the Distribution Distribution Agreement.
There is no public market for our common stock |
Our common stock currently is not publicly traded. However, a trading market for the entitlement to receive shares of our common stock in the distribution, referred to as a when-issued market, may develop on or shortly before the record date for the distribution. See The Distribution Manner of Effecting the Distribution Trading Between the Record Date and the Distribution Date. After the distribution of shares of our common stock to the stockholders of Centex, the public market will establish trading prices for our common stock. We cannot assure you that an active public market for our common stock will develop or be sustained.
Substantial sales of our common stock following the distribution could depress the market price of our common stock |
All of the shares of our common stock issued in the distribution, other than shares distributed to our affiliates, will be eligible for immediate resale in the public market. It is likely that some Centex stockholders will sell shares of our common stock received in the distribution for various reasons, including the fact that our business profile or market capitalization as an independent company does not fit their investment objectives. Moreover, a substantial number of shares of Centex common stock are held by index funds tied to the Standard & Poors 500 Index or other indices. These index funds may be required to sell the shares of our common stock that they receive in the distribution, as our stock may not be included in the underlying indices. Any sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales might occur, could depress the market price of our common stock. We are unable to predict whether substantial amounts of our common stock will be sold in the open market following the distribution. See Trading of Our Common Stock.
After the distribution, the price of our common stock may be subject to wide fluctuations |
The price of our common stock after the distribution may fluctuate widely, depending upon a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include:
| the perceived prospects of our business and the manufactured housing industry as whole; | |
| differences between our actual financial and operating results and those expected by investors and analysts; | |
| changes in analysts recommendations or projections; | |
| changes affecting the availability of financing in the wholesale and consumer lending markets; | |
| actions or announcements by our competitors; |
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| changes in the regulatory environment in which we operate; and | |
| changes in general economic or market conditions. |
In addition, stock markets generally experience significant price and volume volatility from time to time which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock for reasons unrelated to our performance.
Certain provisions of our organizational documents could delay or make more difficult a change in control of our company |
Certain provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws could delay or make more difficult transactions involving a change of control of our company, and may have the effect of entrenching our current management or possibly depressing the market price of our common stock. For example, our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws authorize blank series preferred stock, establish a staggered board of directors and impose certain procedural and other requirements for stockholder proposals. Furthermore, the fact that income taxes could be imposed as a result of ownership changes occurring in conjunction with the distribution may have the effect of delaying or making more difficult certain transactions involving a change of control of our company. We have agreed with Centex pursuant to a tax sharing agreement between us and Centex that we will not liquidate, merge or consolidate with any other entity within two years of the distribution, dispose of a substantial portion of our assets within two years of the distribution, or take any other action which would cause the distribution to fail to qualify as a tax-free transaction. See The Distribution Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution and Description of Our Capital Stock.
We have a significant number of authorized but unissued shares which, if issued, could dilute the equity interests of our existing stockholders and adversely affect earnings per share |
If a significant number of additional shares of our common stock are issued following the distribution, the equity interests of our existing stockholders would be diluted and our earnings per share could be adversely affected. Immediately following the distribution, we will be authorized to issue up to 6,956,830 additional shares of common stock. Our board of directors has full discretion to issue shares of our common stock at any time in the future without stockholder approval, subject to applicable legal, stock exchange and other regulatory requirements. See Capitalization and Description of Our Capital Stock.
We do not expect to pay dividends on our common stock |
We do not expect to pay any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends to our stockholders is subject to the discretion of our board of directors, and various factors may prevent us from paying dividends. Such factors include our cash requirements and liquidity and the requirements of state corporate and other laws. In addition, the terms of our new credit facility to be entered into in connection with the distribution are expected to place significant limitations on our ability to pay dividends and make other distributions. See Dividend Policy and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this information statement are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this information statement that are not historical in nature are forward-looking, and the words anticipate, believe, expect, project, intend, estimate and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are included, for example, in discussions regarding:
| the manufactured housing industry; | |
| our financial performance and operating results; | |
| our operational and legal risks; | |
| how we may be affected by governmental regulations and legal proceedings; | |
| the expected effect of certain risks and uncertainties on our business, financial condition and results of operations; | |
| the distribution of our shares of common stock by Centex; and | |
| our relationship with Centex after the distribution. |
All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. As a result, our actual results or performance may differ materially from anticipated results or performance. Also, forward-looking statements are based upon managements estimates of fair values and of future costs, using currently available information. Therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in those statements. Factors that could cause such differences to occur include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the heading Risk Factors and elsewhere in this information statement. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this information statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For all of these reasons, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this information statement.
THE DISTRIBUTION
Background and Reasons for the Distribution
Background of the distribution. In 1996, Centex began to actively explore the possibility of entering the manufactured housing industry. At the time, Centex management anticipated that entering into the manufactured housing market would enable it to expand its range of housing products and reach a broader spectrum of first-time entry-level buyers.
Centex management believed that in order to make a successful entry into the manufactured housing industry it would need to have an integrated operation that included manufacturing, finance, land development and retail components. Centex expected to leverage its proven abilities in many of these areas to create the first truly integrated manufactured housing company. For example, Centex believed that it could use expertise developed over many years in the homebuilding business to develop manufactured housing subdivisions and manage the financial risks associated with financing manufactured homes.
In April 1998, Centex acquired 80.5% of Cavco Industries, LLC, our predecessor. This purchase was expected to be the first step in the creation of a material manufactured housing operation within Centex. Since that time, however, Centex has determined that it is not feasible for it to execute its original strategy due to a variety of factors, including the lack of favorably priced acquisition opportunities, the difficulty in obtaining zoning permits that would allow large manufactured housing subdivisions, the existence of conflicts with its site-built housing business and difficult conditions in the manufactured housing industry as a whole.
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Reasons for the distribution. The Centex board of directors believes that the distribution is in the best interests of Centex, its stockholders and us in light of its experience in the manufactured housing industry as described above. The Centex board of directors believes that the distribution will result in various benefits to Centex and to us, including the following:
| Improved Management Focus. The distribution will allow management of our business and Centexs other businesses to focus solely on the opportunities and challenges specific to each business, including the adoption of strategies and resource allocation policies that reflect the financial and strategic characteristics of each business. | |
| Elimination of Competition for Capital. The distribution will eliminate competition for capital between our business and Centexs other businesses. A substantial majority of the revenues and operating income of Centex are derived from its conventional home building business, which is highly capital-intensive. In recent periods, Centex has generated high returns on equity invested in its conventional home building business, which has made it difficult for us to obtain capital from Centex to expand our operations. | |
| Clearer Industry Focus. The distribution will provide greater clarity and allow the investment community to better understand and evaluate our business and Centexs other businesses. At present, our performance is regarded as a small component of the results of operations of Centex, which we believe has not benefited either Centex or us. | |
| Employee Compensation and Retention. The distribution should assist us in attracting and retaining high caliber employees with experience in the manufactured housing industry. We will be able to provide better incentives to such employees in the form of stock options and other compensation tied directly to the performance of our business. | |
| Opportunity to Achieve Higher Share Price Multiple. The distribution should provide us the opportunity to achieve a share price multiple characteristic of the manufactured housing industry. Historically, publicly traded homebuilders have traded in a price-earnings multiple range of seven to fourteen. Manufactured housing companies have historically traded in the low to mid-teens. |
Manner of Effecting the Distribution
General. The terms and conditions relating to the distribution will be set forth in the distribution agreement between Centex and us. In the event that all conditions to the distribution are satisfied or waived, and subject to the right of the board of directors of Centex to amend, modify, deter or abandon the distribution at any time prior to the record date, the distribution will be made on or about the distribution date to stockholders of record of Centex on the record date. See Relationship Between Centex and Us After the Distribution Distribution Agreement.
Distribution agent. The distribution agent that has been engaged by Centex for purposes of effecting the distribution is Mellon Investor Services L.L.C. The address and telephone number of the distribution agent is 85 Challenger Road, Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660, (800) 635-9270.
Number of shares to be distributed. Pursuant to the distribution agreement, for each share of Centex common stock that you own at 5:00 p.m., Central time, on , 2003, the record date for the distribution, you will be entitled to receive .05 shares of our common stock. However, if upon applying the distribution ratio, you would be entitled to less than one share of our common stock, you will receive a cash payment in exchange for such fractional share. See When and how you will receive the shares below.
You are not required to pay cash or any other consideration for the shares of our common stock that you receive in the distribution. You will continue to own your shares of Centex common stock and, if you were a Centex stockholder on the record date for the distribution, you will also receive shares of our common stock. The distribution will not otherwise change the number of, or the rights associated with, outstanding Centex common shares.
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All shares of our common stock distributed to Centex stockholders in the distribution will be fully paid and nonassessable, and the holders thereof will not be entitled to preemptive rights. See Description of Capital Stock.
Trading between the record date and the distribution date. During the period beginning approximately two business days prior to the record date and ending at the market close on the distribution date, there will be two markets in shares of Centex common stock: a regular way market and an ex-dividend market. Shares that trade on the regular way market will trade with an entitlement to shares of our common stock distributed pursuant to the distribution. Shares that trade on the ex-dividend market will trade without an entitlement to shares of our common stock distributed pursuant to the distribution. Therefore, if you own Centex common shares at 5:00 p.m., Central time, on the record date, and sell those shares on the regular way market prior to market close on the distribution date, you will also be trading the shares of our common stock that would have been distributed to you pursuant to the distribution. If you sell those shares of Centex common stock on the ex-dividend market prior to the distribution date, you will still receive the shares of our common stock that were to be distributed to you pursuant to your ownership of shares of Centex common stock.
Furthermore, between the period beginning on or shortly before the record date and market close on the distribution date, a when-issued trading market in our common stock may develop. The when-issued trading market will be a market for shares of our common stock that will be distributed to Centex stockholders on the distribution date. If you own shares of Centex common stock at 5:00 p.m., Central time, on the record date, then you will be entitled to shares of our common stock distributed pursuant to the distribution. You may trade this entitlement to shares of our common stock, without the shares of Centex common stock you own, on the when-issued trading market.
When and how you will receive the shares. Centex will effect the distribution after market close on the distribution date by releasing its shares of our common stock to be distributed in the distribution to Mellon Investor Services L.L.C., the distribution agent for the distribution. As of 5:00 p.m., Central time, on June , 2003, the distribution agent will cause the shares of our common stock to which you are entitled to be registered in your name. As of that time, you will become the record holder of that number of shares of our common stock.
The distribution agent will not deliver any fractional shares of our common stock in connection with the distribution. Instead, the distribution agent will aggregate all fractional shares and sell them on behalf of those holders who otherwise would be entitled to receive a fractional share. Such holders will then receive a cash payment in the amount of their pro rata share of the total net proceeds of that sale.
You will receive shares of our common stock by book-entry transfer or through delivery of stock certificates representing such shares from the distribution agent. The distribution agent will begin distributing shares of our common stock on or promptly after June , 2003. Your check for any cash that you may be entitled to receive instead of fractional shares of our common stock will follow separately. We currently estimate that it will take approximately two weeks from the distribution date for the distribution agent to complete these mailings. No interest will accrue on the amount of any payment made in lieu of the issuance of a fractional share.
Holders of Centex common stock should not send certificates to us, Centex or the distribution agent. After the distribution, Centex stock certificates will continue to represent the same number of shares of Centex common stock as is currently shown on the face of each certificate.
Results of the Distribution
After the distribution, we will be a separate public company. The number and identity of the holders of our common stock immediately following the distribution will be approximately the same as the number and identity of the holders of Centex common stock on the record date. Immediately after the distribution, we expect to have approximately 3,300 holders of record of our common stock and 3,043,170 shares of our
16
Treatment of Centex Stock Options
No change or adjustment of any kind will be made in connection with the distribution to options granted by Centex under its stock option plans.
Accounting Treatment of the Distribution
As a result of the distribution, the stockholders equity of Centex will decrease by an amount equal to the net book value of the assets and liabilities of our company, which will be removed from the balance sheet of Centex during the period in which the distribution is completed.
We will continue to have the same basis in our assets after the distribution as we had immediately prior to the distribution.
Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution
The following discussion sets forth the material federal income tax consequences of the distribution applicable to Centex stockholders that hold their shares as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Tax Code. However, the discussion does not address all federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to particular stockholders in light of their individual circumstances or to stockholders who are subject to special rules, including, without limitation:
| financial institutions; | |
| tax-exempt organizations; | |
| insurance companies; | |
| dealers in securities or foreign currencies; | |
| foreign holders; | |
| persons who hold such shares as a hedge against currency risk, or as part of a constructive sale or conversion transaction; or | |
| holders who acquired their shares upon the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation. |
Each stockholder is urged to consult the holders own tax adviser to determine the tax consequences to the holder of the distribution in light of the holders particular circumstances, including the applicability and effect of federal, state, local and foreign income and other tax laws and possible changes in those tax laws (which may have retroactive effect).
Centex has received a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that our formation by Centex and the distribution of shares of our common stock qualify as tax-free transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355 of the Tax Code. This means that the distribution of shares of our common stock to stockholders of Centex will be tax-free to its stockholders, except to the extent that cash is received in lieu of fractional shares, and that Centex will generally not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the distribution.
To determine a stockholders tax basis in our common stock, the stockholder will have to allocate the tax basis that it has in its Centex shares between its Centex shares and its shares of our common stock based on their relative fair market values on the date of the distribution. Stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the tax basis calculation to their particular circumstances and holdings. The holding period for our stock received by a Centex stockholder in the distribution will include
17
Centex will not distribute any fractional shares of our common stock. Instead, each holder of Centex shares who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of our common stock will receive cash, without interest, in lieu of a fractional share. A Centex stockholder who receives cash instead of a fractional share of our common stock will generally recognize capital gain or loss based on the difference between the amount of cash received instead of a fractional share and the stockholders tax basis in such fractional share.
Following the date of the distribution, Centex will provide stockholders with a statement that describes the distribution and its tax-free treatment pursuant to Section 355 of the Tax Code. Pursuant to regulations in the Tax Code, stockholders must attach this statement to their U.S. federal income tax return for the tax year in which the distribution occurs.
Centex has received a private letter ruling that the distribution will be tax-free to Centex and its stockholders, other than those stockholders who receive cash in lieu of fractional shares, who will be taxed on such cash payment. The ruling is premised, however, on the accuracy of certain representations made by Centex in its request for the private letter ruling and certain assumptions regarding Centex and us that are described in the ruling. If those factual representations and assumptions prove to be materially incorrect, it is possible that the distribution could be taxable. For a more complete discussion of the tax consequences should this occur, see Risk Factors.
The discussion of federal income tax consequences set forth above is general information based on existing law as of the date of this information statement. Stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisers to determine the particular tax consequences to them of the distribution (including the applicability and effect of federal, state, local, foreign and other tax laws).
Solvency Opinion
Valuation Research Corporation has provided an opinion to Centexs board of directors as to the solvency and capitalization of Centex and us following the distribution. In particular, Valuation Research Corporation has rendered an opinion to Centexs board of directors that, after giving effect to the distribution:
| the present fair saleable value of the assets of Centex exceed its liabilities (including, without limitation, stated liabilities and identified contingent liabilities); | |
| the present fair salable value and fair value of our assets will exceed our liabilities (including, without limitation, stated liabilities and identified contingent liabilities); | |
| we will be able to pay our debts (including, without limitation, stated liabilities and identified contingent liabilities) as such debts mature during the normal course of business; | |
| we will not have unreasonably small capital for the business in which we are and will be engaged; | |
| Centex will be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business; and | |
| the total assets of Centex will exceed the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if Centex were dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of stockholders of Centex whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution. |
The opinion of Valuation Research is rendered with respect to Centex and us as going concerns, after giving effect to the distribution. Valuation Research indicated that nothing came to its attention that caused them to believe that Centex or we, after giving effect to the distribution, would not be viable going concerns.
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In expressing its opinion, Valuation Research relied on information and analyses furnished by and discussions held with management of Centex and us and its and our advisors. Valuation Research does not assume responsibility for the sufficiency and accuracy of such information, although nothing came to its attention which led it to believe that such information is insufficient or incorrect in any material respect or that it was unreasonable for Valuation Research to utilize and rely upon such information.
The opinion of Valuation Research is solely for the information of and assistance to the Board of Directors of Centex in connection with the distribution. The opinion does not in any way indicate a view as to the fairness of the distribution to the stockholders of Centex or us. Furthermore, the opinion should not be viewed as representing investment advice to any person.
Modification or Abandonment of the Distribution
The distribution may be amended, modified or abandoned at any time prior to the record date by, and in the sole discretion of, Centexs board of directors. In addition, the distribution will not be completed unless all of the conditions contained in the distribution agreement have been satisfied or waived by Centex.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CENTEX AND US
We are currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Centex, and our results of operations are included in the consolidated financial results of Centex. After the distribution, we will be an independent public company and Centex will not have any ownership interest in us. Furthermore, except as described below, all contractual relationships existing prior to the distribution between Centex and us will be terminated, except for commercial relationships in the ordinary course of business and except for those agreements described in this information statement.
Prior to the distribution, we will enter into certain agreements with Centex to define our ongoing relationship after the distribution and to allocate tax, employee benefits and certain other liabilities and obligations arising from periods prior to the distribution date. These agreements are summarized below and will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement on Form 10 of which this information statement forms a part. The summaries of these agreements provided in this information statement are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of such agreements.
Distribution Agreement
We will enter into a distribution agreement with Centex providing for, among other things, the corporate transactions required to effect the distribution, the terms of and conditions to the distribution and other arrangements relating to the distribution. The distribution agreement will also provide for:
| the transfer by Centex to us of certain intellectual property used in our business; | |
| the merger of our predecessor, Cavco Industries, LLC, with and into our company; | |
| resignations by our employees and officers from their positions as employees or officers of Centex and resignations by employees or officers of Centex from their positions as our employees or officers; | |
| certain mutual obligations between Centex and us to cooperate in activities related to the distribution; | |
| certain on-going mutual indemnification obligations between Centex and us; and | |
| certain mutual confidentiality obligations between Centex and us. |
We and Centex will each have sole responsibility for expenses and claims arising out of our or its own activities after the distribution.
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Conditions precedent to the distribution. Centex will have the absolute discretion to determine the terms of the distribution, whether to proceed with the distribution and the date of the distribution. Notwithstanding that discretion, there are a number of conditions to the distribution, including the following:
| The Form 10 registration statement has become effective under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; | |
| The information statement has been mailed to the holders of Centex common stock as of the record date; | |
| Our common stock has been admitted for trading on the Nasdaq National Market, subject to official notice of the distribution; | |
| Our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws are in effect; | |
| All regulatory approvals necessary to consummate the distribution, if any, have been received and are in full force and effect; | |
| No order, preliminary or permanent injunction or decree has been issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition that prevents the consummation of the distribution is in effect; | |
| Centexs board of directors has received an opinion from a nationally recognized valuation firm, and is otherwise reasonably satisfied that, after giving effect to the distribution, neither Centex nor we will be insolvent or have unreasonably limited capital or assets with which to engage in its or our business, Centex and we will be able to pay its or our debts as they become due in the usual course of business, and Centexs and our total assets will not be less than the sum of its or our total liabilities; and | |
| Centex has received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the distribution will be a tax-free transaction for federal income tax purposes, and such ruling is in form and substance satisfactory to Centex in its sole discretion. |
Division of assets. Almost all of the assets and employees necessary to operate our business following the distribution are currently our assets and employees, and there is therefore no need to transfer employees in connection with the distribution. In connection with the distribution, we have transferred all of our ownership interests and all of our related obligations and liabilities in our idled facilities in Belen, New Mexico and Seguin, Texas to Centex. Centex has agreed to assume all liabilities arising from or related to these two facilities. In addition, Centex will transfer to us certain trademark and other intellectual property rights related to our business.
Access to information; confidentiality. Centex and we have agreed to provide to each other, upon request, any information in our or its possession that the other party reasonably needs in order to comply with governmental or regulatory requirements or to comply with our or its obligations under the distribution agreement, the tax sharing agreement or the administrative services agreement. Each party has agreed to hold in confidence all non-public information concerning the other party unless compelled to disclose such information by law.
Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth in the distribution agreement or in any other agreement between Centex and us, all costs or expenses incurred on or prior to the distribution date in connection with the distribution will be charged to and paid by the parties to the distribution and related transactions on a pro rata basis allocated in proportion to the net book value of their respective assets.
Dispute resolution. The parties have agreed to attempt to resolve any disputes in good faith through negotiation and, failing that, through non-binding mediation. In addition, either party may pursue litigation if, within 10 business days (or any other period agreed to by Centex and us) after the commencement of such mediation, the dispute has not been resolved. Any duties owed by one party to the other will continue to be owed during any such dispute.
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Indemnification. We have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless Centex from any claims following the distribution date arising out of any and all debts, liabilities, assessments, costs and any other obligations of any kind arising from the conduct of our business and any damages associated therewith. Centex has agreed to indemnify and hold us harmless from any claims following the distribution date arising out of any and all debts, liabilities, assessments, costs and any other obligations of any kind not arising from the conduct of our business.
Tax Sharing Agreement
We have entered into a tax sharing agreement with Centex in order to allocate the responsibilities for certain tax matters. Pursuant to the agreement, we have agreed that we will not liquidate, merge or consolidate with any other entity within two years of the distribution, dispose of a substantial portion of our assets within two years of the distribution, or take any other action which would cause the distribution to fail to qualify as a tax-free transaction. In addition, we have also agreed, in certain circumstances, to indemnify Centex against any tax liability that is incurred as a result of the failure of the distribution to qualify as a tax-free transaction. The agreement also allocates responsibilities for certain miscellaneous matters such as the filing of tax returns, payment of taxes, maintenance of records and procedures for handling certain audits and examinations.
Administrative Services Agreement
General. We will enter into an administrative services agreement with Centex Service Company, a subsidiary of Centex, pursuant to which Centex Service Company will provide us certain administrative and other services described below.
Term. The administrative services agreement will have a term of three years. The agreement contemplates that the administrative services to be provided by Centex Service Company will be phased out over the three-year term.
Services. Pursuant to the administrative services agreement, Centex Service Company will provide us the following administrative and other services:
| Legal. Centex Service Company will provide certain legal services necessary for: |
| continued management of intellectual property; | |
| assistance with management of litigation; | |
| assistance with public company reporting issues and required filings, including Nasdaq compliance and regulatory filings and audit committee requirements and documentation; and | |
| corporate secretarial work, including maintenance of minute books and qualifications. |
| Public/ Investor Relations. Centex Service Company will provide assistance in preparing and issuing press releases. Centex will perform a review function and handle the distribution to the market through its existing resources and relationships. | |
| Accounting. Centex Service Company will make available accounting and financial reporting personnel to assist us on an as-needed basis with technical questions and issues. | |
| Benefit Programs. Centex Service Company will assist us in administering all of our current health and welfare plans and all of our current retirement plans. Centex Service Company will assist us in negotiating and transitioning these plans into separate stand-alone plans. |
Compensation. We will pay Centex Service Company a fee of $75,000 per year, payable in equal monthly installments of $6,250, for its services under the administrative services agreement, which is intended to represent an agreed upon estimate of the fair market value of such services. If we fail to make such monthly payment within ten days following the first day of any month, the amount so owing by us will bear interest from the first day of such month until we have made payment. Prior to March 31 of
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In addition to the monthly compensation described above, we will reimburse Centex Service Company for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it in performing services. Out-of-pocket expenses will not include general and administrative services.
Insurance. Centex Service Company will manage and monitor all of our insurance and bonding programs, and will maintain joint insurance coverage, including general liability, primary and excess umbrella, automobile, liability, and workers compensation, as well as joint bonding programs, for our benefit. The amount, term and conditions of coverage to be maintained will be determined by Centex Service Company in its sole discretion. The allocation of cost between us and Centex Service Company will be determined by Centex Service Company and will be based on, among other things, revenues, number of employees, types of business and nature of risks. We intend to develop our own broker relationships and transition to a stand-alone program when such a transition is feasible at reasonable cost.
We will pay our allocated cost under the insurance and bonding programs to Centex Service Company within ten days following receipt of an invoice. If we do not pay within the ten-day period, then the amount owing by us to Centex Service Company will bear interest until paid in full.
Centex Service Company has the right during the term of the administrative services agreement, in its sole discretion, to amend or eliminate any part or all of the insurance coverage described above, with a corresponding adjustment to the cost allocated to us. Centex Service Company must give us at least 90 days advance notice of any such action.
Termination. Prior to the end of the three-year term, the administrative services agreement may be terminated as follows:
| The agreement may be terminated at any time by written agreement of Centex Service Company and us; | |
| If either of Centex Service Company or we fail to make any payment due under the agreement or breaches any of the other terms thereof in any material respect, the other party may give written notice of such breach. Subject to certain cure provisions, if the breaching party fails to remedy the breach within 30 days after receiving such notice, the other party may terminate the agreement; | |
| If Centex Service Company is dissolved or we are dissolved, the agreement will automatically terminate; and | |
| We may terminate the agreement for any reason by notice to Centex Service Company delivered at least 30 days prior to the effective date of termination. |
Intellectual Property Agreement
We will enter into an intellectual property agreement with Centex pursuant to which Centex will transfer to us all rights in and to the trademarks related to our business, including Cavco, Cavco Homes, Sunbuilt, Villager, Sun Villa, Cedar Court, Westcourt, Winrock, Catalina, Cavco Gold Key Guarantee, Saguara, Elite, Desert Rose, Sunburst, Cavco Cabins, AAA Homes, Litchfield Limited, Vantage, SmartBuilt and Cavco Home Center.
Pursuant to the intellectual property agreement, Centex will consent to our use of the tradename Centex for a period of six months in connection with our business. We must, however, as soon as practicable, and in any event within six months after the distribution date, remove any and all exterior and interior signs and identifiers which refer or pertain to Centex at our expense. After such six-month period, we cannot use or display the name Centex or any variations thereof, or other trademarks, tradenames, logos or identifiers using the name Centex or otherwise owned by or licensed to Centex which have not been assigned or licensed to us without the prior written consent of Centex. The agreement will allow us to
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The intellectual property agreement will also grant us the right to use existing products, supplies and documents being transferred to us which have imprinted thereon or otherwise use a Centex trademark for a period of up to six months following the distribution date. However, we will agree to use only such supplies and documents existing in inventory as of the distribution date and not to order or utilize any additional supplies and documents which have imprinted thereon or otherwise use a Centex trademark.
We will acknowledge and agree that Centex does not consent to our use of any Centex trademarks other than as provided in the intellectual property agreement and that no license to use any Centex trademarks is being granted to us by Centex.
REASONS FOR FURNISHING THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT
This information statement is being furnished solely to provide information to Centex stockholders who will receive shares of our common stock in the distribution. It is not, and is not to be construed as, an inducement or encouragement to buy or sell any securities of Centex or of our company. The information contained in this information statement is believed by us to be accurate as of the date set forth on its cover. Changes may occur after that date, and neither Centex nor we will update the information except in the normal course of its or our public disclosure practices.
TRADING OF OUR COMMON STOCK
Centex currently owns all of the outstanding shares of our common stock. No public market exists and no trading prices are available with respect to our shares. Neither we nor Centex can assure you as to the trading price of our common stock or Centex common stock after the distribution or as to whether their initial combined price will be higher or lower than the price of Centex common stock prior to the distribution.
After the distribution, approximately 3,043,170 shares of our common stock will be issued and outstanding. In addition, we expect to grant at the time of the distribution or promptly thereafter certain options and restricted stock under our stock incentive compensation plan as described under Management.
We have filed an application for our common stock to be admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol CVCO. Based on the number of holders of Centex common stock of record as of March 31, 2003, we expect to have approximately 3,300 stockholders of record on the date of the distribution.
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Mellon Investor Services L.L.C.
An active trading market in our common stock may not develop. If a market does develop, we cannot predict the prices at which our common stock will trade. A when-issued trading market in our common stock may develop on or shortly before the record date for the distribution. A when-issued trading market occurs when trading in shares begins prior to the time stock certificates are actually available or issued. See The Distribution Manner of Effecting the Distribution Trading Between the Record Date and the Distribution Date.
Shares of our common stock distributed to Centex stockholders will be freely transferable, except for shares received by persons who may be deemed to be our affiliates under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Persons who may be deemed to be our affiliates after the distribution generally may include individuals or entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with us, and will
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| under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; | |
| in compliance with the applicable provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or | |
| pursuant to another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. |
Under Rule 144, an affiliate may sell, within any three-month period, a number of shares of our common stock that does not exceed the greater of:
| 1% of the then-outstanding shares of our common stock (approximately 30,430 shares immediately after the distribution); or | |
| the average weekly trading volume of our common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which notice of such sale was filed under Rule 144, |
provided, in either case, applicable requirements concerning availability of public information, manner of sale and notice of sale are satisfied.
Upon consummation of the distribution, our affiliates will hold approximately 35,136 shares of our common stock. At the time of the distribution, we plan to file with the SEC one or more registration statements to register under the Securities Act the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of options granted under our stock incentive plan.
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CAPITALIZATION
Set forth below is the capitalization of Cavco as of March 31, 2003 on a historical basis and as adjusted to reflect the distribution. You should read this table in conjunction with Selected Financial Data and the financial statements set forth elsewhere in this information statement.
March 31, 2003 | |||||||||
|
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Actual | As Adjusted | ||||||||
|
|
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(In thousands) | |||||||||
Long-Term Debt
|
$ | | $ | | |||||
|
|
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Members or Stockholders equity:
|
|||||||||
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value;
1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or
outstanding (no shares, as adjusted)
|
| | |||||||
Common Stock, $.01 par value;
10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and
outstanding; (3,043,170 issued and outstanding, as adjusted)(1)
|
| 30 | |||||||
Contributed Capital or Additional Paid-In Capital
|
120,061 | 120,031 | |||||||
Accumulated Deficit
|
(27,715 | ) | (27,715 | ) | |||||
Total Members or Stockholders Equity
|
$ | 92,346 | $ | 92,346 | |||||
|
|
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Total Capitalization
|
$ | 92,346 | $ | 92,346 | |||||
|
|
(1) | Based on the distribution ratio of .05 shares of our common stock for each share of Centex common stock. There were 60,863,391 shares of Centex common stock issued and outstanding at March 31, 2003. |
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DIVIDEND POLICY
We do not expect to pay any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends to our stockholders is subject to the discretion of our board of directors. Our dividend policy will be established by our board of directors from time to time based on various factors, including our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements and liquidity, the requirements of state corporate and other laws, our future prospects and such other business considerations which may be considered relevant by our board of directors. In addition, the terms of any new credit facility that we enter into are likely to place significant limitations on our ability to pay dividends and make other distributions. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents selected financial data of our predecessor, Cavco Industries, LLC. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the information presented in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this information statement. The selected financial data as of March 31, 2002 and 2003 and for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 were derived from the audited financial statements of Cavco Industries, LLC and its subsidiary. The selected financial data as of March 31, 1999 and 2000 and for the fiscal years ended March 31, 1999 and 2000 were derived from unaudited financial statements of Cavco Industries, LLC and its subsidiary.
The selected financial data and pro forma data set forth below may not be indicative of our future performance and do not necessarily reflect what our financial position and results of operations would have been had we operated as a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. Pro forma data for each period give effect to the distribution as if it had occurred at the beginning of the period.
Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
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1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||
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(In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data:
|
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Net sales
|
$ | 138,078 | $ | 118,469 | $ | 95,480 | $ | 95,728 | $ | 110,037 | |||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
106,065 | 90,120 | 77,792 | 80,429 | 90,683 | ||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
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Gross profit
|
32,013 | 28,349 | 17,688 | 15,299 | 19,354 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
17,359 | 14,744 | 14,370 | 11,535 | 12,200 | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment charges
|
| | 9,496 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill amortization
|
3,221 | 3,416 | 3,416 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
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Income (loss) from operations
|
11,433 | 10,189 | (9,594 | ) | 3,764 | 7,154 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net
|
1,210 | 341 | (1,073 | ) | (655 | ) | (344 | ) | |||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
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Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
12,643 | 10,530 | (10,667 | ) | 3,109 | 6,810 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued manufacturing
operations
|
1,351 | (785 | ) | (11,235 | ) | (1,777 | ) | (3,404 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued retail operations
|
(2,876 | ) | (2,804 | ) | (5,367 | ) | (2,768 | ) | (7,951 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income (loss)
|
$ | 11,118 | $ | 6,941 | $ | (27,269 | ) | $ | (1,436 | ) | $ | (4,545 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
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Pro Forma Data (unaudited):
|
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Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
$ | 12,643 | $ | 10,530 | $ | (10,667 | ) | $ | 3,109 | $ | 6,810 | ||||||||||
Pro forma income tax (expense) benefit(1)
|
(5,057 | ) | (4,212 | ) | 4,267 | (1,244 | ) | (2,724 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
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Pro forma net income (loss) from continuing
operations
|
$ | 7,586 | $ | 6,318 | $ | (6,400 | ) | $ | 1,865 | $ | 4,086 | ||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
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Pro forma weighted average common shares
outstanding(2)
|
3,043 | 3,043 | 3,043 | 3,043 | 3,043 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
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Pro forma net income (loss) per share from
continuing operations
|
$ | 2.49 | $ | 2.08 | $ | (2.10 | ) | $ | 0.61 | $ | 1.34 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
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Other Data:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation continuing operations
|
$ | 930 | $ | 889 | $ | 949 | $ | 1,202 | $ | 1,167 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures continuing
operations
|
$ | 1,719 | $ | 1,023 | $ | 1,191 | $ | 7,465 | $ | 373 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
27
Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash
|
$ | 4,912 | $ | 5,272 | $ | 1,888 | $ | 1,148 | $ | 2,275 | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
8,587 | 8,226 | 8,836 | 3,834 | 5,264 | ||||||||||||||||
Inventories
|
10,716 | 10,730 | 10,214 | 8,302 | 6,861 | ||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
1,014 | 1,094 | 834 | 679 | 640 | ||||||||||||||||
Receivable from Centex(3)
|
12,347 | | | | 12,224 | ||||||||||||||||
Retail assets held for sale
|
15,155 | 20,045 | 15,788 | 17,459 | 7,841 | ||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing assets to be distributed to Centex
|
11,651 | 12,197 | 10,200 | 8,365 | | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total current assets
|
64,382 | 57,564 | 47,760 | 39,787 | 35,105 | ||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment net
|
4,195 | 4,329 | 4,415 | 9,957 | 9,161 | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
83,618 | 80,258 | 67,346 | 67,346 | 67,346 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 152,195 | $ | 142,151 | $ | 119,521 | $ | 117,090 | $ | 111,612 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
$ | 43,609 | $ | 43,133 | $ | 26,597 | $ | 24,111 | $ | 19,266 | |||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion
|
4,225 | 3,915 | 3,575 | 3,460 | | ||||||||||||||||
Funding provided by Centex(3)
|
| 9,425 | 30,940 | 32,546 | | ||||||||||||||||
Total members equity
|
104,361 | 85,678 | 58,409 | 56,973 | 92,346 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and members equity
|
$ | 152,195 | $ | 142,151 | $ | 119,521 | $ | 117,090 | $ | 111,612 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Represents the tax (expense) benefit assumed to be incurred, at an effective tax rate of 40%, if we had been a taxable entity during the applicable period. |
(2) | Represents the approximate number of shares of our common stock estimated to be distributed to the stockholders of Centex. |
(3) | Represents funding provided by Centex arising from various transactions between Centex and us. In anticipation of the distribution, Centex contributed the net amount of the funding obligation through March 31, 2003, as well as an additional amount required to increase our tangible net worth to $25.0 million. See Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Capital Contribution. |
28
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
Overview
Cavco Industries, LLC, our predecessor, is currently an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Centex and is the largest producer of manufactured homes in Arizona and 13th largest producer of manufactured homes in the United States in terms of wholesale shipments, based on 2001 data published by MHM. Headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, Cavco Industries, LLC designs and produces manufactured homes which are sold to a network of retailers located primarily in the Southwestern United States. The retail segment of Cavco Industries, LLC operates retail sales locations which offer homes produced by Cavco Industries, LLC and other manufacturers to retail customers. As of March 31, 2003, Cavco Industries, LLC operated three homebuilding facilities located in Arizona and 25 company-owned sales centers in five states. Homes produced by Cavco Industries, LLC are also sold through a network of 311 independent retailers in 15 states.
The board of directors of Centex has approved a reorganization pursuant to which Cavco Industries, LLC will be merged with and into Cavco Industries, Inc. with the result that Cavco Industries, Inc. will succeed to all of the assets and liabilities of Cavco Industries, LLC. See Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Cavco Reorganization. The consolidated financial statements contained in this information statement reflect the financial condition and results of operations of Cavco Industries, LLC. However, unless the context otherwise requires, all financial information contained in this section gives effect to the reorganization as if it had occurred prior to the date of such financial information.
Industry and Company Outlook
During much of the 1990s, the manufactured home industry expanded significantly with the number of retail dealerships, retail inventory levels, manufacturing capacity, wholesale shipments and overall competition increasing. According to MHI, wholesale shipments increased from 171,000 homes in 1991 to a peak of 373,000 homes in 1998. One of the major contributing factors to this expansion was the level and availability of retail and wholesale financing.
Beginning in 1999, consumer lenders began to tighten underwriting standards and curtail credit availability in response to higher than anticipated rates of loan defaults and significant losses upon the repossession and resale of homes securing defaulted loans. Certain consumer lenders in the traditional chattel (home-only) lending sector exited the market and rates for these home-only loans increased. Although a portion of the home-only loans have been replaced by land/home financing that generally provides more favorable credit terms to the retail buyer of manufactured housing, the effort, time and expense associated with closing land/home transactions is greater. Additionally, effective January 1, 2002, the State of Texas, which historically has been one of the largest states for consumer purchases of manufactured housing, enacted a law that further restricts the availability of financing by, among other things, classifying and taxing manufactured homes as real property, and not personal property, under certain conditions as set forth in the Texas law. In addition to the changing environment in retail lending, some of the wholesale lenders providing floor plan financing to dealers have exited the industry. During 2002, Conseco Finance Corp., formerly the industrys largest floor plan lender and consumer lender, exited the market. Also in 2002, Deutsche Financial Services exited the manufactured housing floor plan lending business. Lastly, competition from sales of repossessed homes has negatively impacted retail sales of new homes. We estimate that approximately 90,000 repossessed homes were resold in 2002, compared to a similar number of homes in 2001 and approximately 75,000 homes in 2000. These factors have ultimately resulted in a prolonged and significant downturn in the manufactured housing industry since mid-1999 which has resulted in declining wholesale shipments, excess manufacturing and retail locations and surplus inventory.
As a result of the foregoing factors, based on industry data, we estimate that approximately 43% of all industry retail locations have closed since mid-1999 and that industry manufacturers have closed
29
In response to these industry conditions, we closed our New Mexico and Texas manufacturing facilities during fiscal 2001. In connection with these plant closures, we recorded charges totaling $6.5 million. Due to the continuation of negative industry conditions through fiscal 2003 as well as the adverse legislation in Texas, we initiated plans during fiscal 2003 to dispose of or close certain of our retail sales centers. As a result, we recorded impairment charges of $2.7 million to write down retail-related property, plant and equipment to its fair value during fiscal 2003. In anticipation of the distribution, Cavco Industries, LLC distributed to Centex its ownership interest in its idled manufacturing facilities in New Mexico and Texas during fiscal 2003. We recorded an impairment charge of $2.2 million to record the Texas manufacturing facility at its estimated fair value prior to its distribution to Centex. See Discontinued Operations below for additional discussion.
Although we believe the closures, sales and distribution to Centex described above should improve our prospects of generating operating earnings and positive cash flow, we will continue to evaluate industry conditions and operating performance to maximize our operating performance and future opportunities. The availability of consumer financing for the retail purchase of manufactured homes and floor plan financing for the wholesale purchase of manufactured homes continues to be constrained. In addition, the large number of repossessed homes that are being offered for sale continues to have an adverse impact on demand for new manufactured homes. Although it is difficult to predict future industry conditions, these factors tend to indicate that a sustained recovery in the manufactured housing industry is unlikely to occur in the near term.
30
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes certain financial and operating data for fiscal 2001, fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003.
2001 | 2002 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data:
|
||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
||||||||||||||
Manufacturing
|
$ | 96,682 | $ | 96,450 | $ | 106,833 | ||||||||
Retail
|
12,408 | 11,375 | 15,059 | |||||||||||
Less: Intercompany
|
(13,610 | ) | (12,097 | ) | (11,855 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Total net sales
|
95,480 | 95,728 | 110,037 | |||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
77,792 | 80,429 | 90,683 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
17,688 | 15,299 | 19,354 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
14,370 | 11,535 | 12,200 | |||||||||||
Impairment charges
|
9,496 | | | |||||||||||
Goodwill amortization
|
3,416 | | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
(9,594 | ) | 3,764 | 7,154 | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net
|
(1,073 | ) | (655 | ) | (344 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
(10,667 | ) | 3,109 | 6,810 | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued manufacturing operations
|
(11,235 | ) | (1,777 | ) | (3,404 | ) | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued retail operations
|
(5,367 | ) | (2,768 | ) | (7,951 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (27,269 | ) | $ | (1,436 | ) | $ | (4,545 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Pro Forma Data (unaudited):
|
||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
$ | (10,667 | ) | $ | 3,109 | $ | 6,810 | |||||||
Pro forma income tax (expense) benefit
|
4,267 | (1,244 | ) | (2,724 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) from continuing
operations
|
$ | (6,400 | ) | $ | 1,865 | $ | 4,086 | |||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Operating Data:
|
||||||||||||||
Floor shipments manufacturing
|
5,725 | 5,463 | 5,816 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Home shipments manufacturing
|
3,466 | 3,186 | 3,375 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Home shipments retail
|
228 | 184 | 256 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
$ | 1,191 | $ | 7,465 | $ | 373 | ||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
$ | 949 | $ | 1,202 | $ | 1,167 | ||||||||
|
|
|
Fiscal 2003 Compared to Fiscal 2002 |
Net Sales. Total net sales increased 14.9% to $110,037 in fiscal 2003 from $95,728 in fiscal 2002.
Manufacturing net sales increased 10.8% to $106,833 in fiscal 2003 from $96,450 in fiscal 2002. This increase was primarily attributable to higher volume of homes sold as a result of our efforts to expand our market share in Arizona and California through recruiting of new independent dealers and expansion of specialty products to markets different from those for traditional manufactured homes. Based on retail sales for Arizona as compiled by third party sources, we increased our market share to 28.9% for calendar 2002 from 24.5% for calendar 2001 despite a 10.9% decrease in total retail sales throughout the state. Total floors shipped increased 6.5% to 5,816 in fiscal 2003 from 5,463 in fiscal 2002. The average
31
Retail net sales increased 32.4% to $15,059 in fiscal 2003 from $11,375 in fiscal 2002. This increase was primarily attributable to our efforts to expand financing alternatives for retail sales, particularly land/home financing.
Gross Profit. Gross profit as a percent of sales increased to 17.6% for fiscal 2003 from 16.0% for fiscal 2002. Gross profit increased 26.5% to $19,354 in fiscal 2003 from $15,299 in fiscal 2002. The increase in gross profit as a percent of sales was primarily the result of trends toward larger homes with more options and our efforts to reduce service costs. Gross profit increased due to the improved gross profit percentage and the overall increase in net sales.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $12,200 or 11.1% of net sales for fiscal 2003 versus $11,535 or 12.0% of net sales for fiscal 2002, an increase of 5.8% or $665. The overall increase is primarily from selling expenses associated with increases in net sales. This increase was partially offset by the results of our continuing efforts to reduce overhead costs.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased 47.5% to $344 for fiscal 2003 from $655 for fiscal 2002. This decrease was due to lower interest rates charged on funding provided by Centex and lower average funding levels during fiscal 2003.
Income Taxes. Cavco Industries, LLC is incorporated in the consolidated federal income tax return of Centex. Therefore, income taxes were not provided for by Cavco Industries, LLC as Cavco Industries, LLC and Centex have agreed that all taxes or tax benefits from filing a consolidated income tax return would either be borne by or benefit Centex. Cavco Industries, LLC is a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes and therefore on a stand-alone basis would not be subject to federal income taxes. Pro forma income tax expense (benefit) is calculated based on a 40% effective rate.
Discontinued Operations |
Discontinued Manufacturing Operations. In anticipation of the distribution, Cavco Industries, LLC distributed to Centex its ownership interest in its idled manufacturing facilities in New Mexico and Texas during fiscal 2003 and these operations are classified as discontinued. The loss from discontinued manufacturing operations for fiscal 2003 includes an impairment charge of $2,215 to record the Texas manufacturing facility at its estimated fair value prior to its distribution to Centex. The operating losses related to these plants decreased 33.1% to $1,189 for fiscal 2003 from $1,777 for fiscal 2002. The decrease in operating losses resulted from our efforts to minimize the ongoing carrying costs of these idled plants.
Discontinued Retail Operations. We have initiated plans to dispose of or close certain of our retail sales centers. Because we believe it is probable that the assets of the retail sales centers to be disposed of will be sold within one year, these assets are classified as held for sale and the operations of these retail sales centers are classified as discontinued operations. The loss from discontinued retail operations for fiscal 2003 includes an impairment charge of $2,691 to write down property, plant and equipment to its fair value and a charge of $2,200 to record retail inventories at their market value. The operating losses related to these sales centers increased 10.5% to $3,060 for fiscal 2003 from $2,768 for fiscal 2002. This increase was primarily due to adverse legislation enacted in Texas on January 1, 2002 that affects the form and structure of permanent financing extended to Texas manufactured home consumers.
Fiscal 2002 Compared to Fiscal 2001 |
Net Sales. Total net sales increased .3% to $95,728 in fiscal 2002 from $95,480 in fiscal 2001.
Manufacturing net sales decreased .2% to $96,450 in fiscal 2002 from $96,682 in fiscal 2001. This decrease was attributable to a 4.6% decrease in total floors shipped in fiscal 2002 versus 2001 offset by a 4.5% increase in the average wholesale sales price per floor. The decrease in total floors shipped was due to
32
Retail net sales decreased 8.3% to $11,375 in fiscal 2002 from $12,408 in fiscal 2001. This decrease was primarily attributable to competitive conditions in the manufactured home industry, including tightened availability of consumer credit.
Gross Profit. Gross profit as a percent of sales decreased to 16.0% for fiscal 2002 from 18.5% for fiscal 2001. Gross profit decreased 13.5% to $15,299 in fiscal 2002 from $17,688 in fiscal 2001. The decrease in gross profit as a percent of sales was primarily the result of providing sales incentives and promotional allowances to maintain production and sales volumes in response to negative industry conditions. Gross profit decreased as a result of the lower gross profit percentage on relatively flat net sales.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $11,535 or 12.0% of net sales for fiscal 2002 versus $14,370 or 15.1% of net sales for fiscal 2001, a decrease of 19.7% or $2,835. This decrease was due to our efforts to reduce or eliminate overhead costs in response to the continuation of negative industry conditions which began in mid-1999.
Goodwill Amortization And Impairment. Through fiscal 2001, we amortized goodwill on the straight-line method over the expected periods to be benefited between 15 and 30 years. Amortization expense for fiscal 2001 was $3,416. We adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangibles effective for fiscal 2002. Commencing in fiscal 2002, goodwill is no longer amortized; accordingly, we test goodwill annually for impairment by reporting unit and record an impairment charge when the implied fair value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, is less than its carrying value. Industry conditions in fiscal 2001, including the excess number of retail locations and inventory levels, tightened consumer credit standards, a reduction in the number of consumer lenders, high consumer repossession levels, and higher interest rates for purchasers of manufactured housing, resulted in lower retail sales volumes and operating losses for our retail operations. These losses were comparable to losses recognized throughout the industry. The culmination of these factors resulted in our performing an assessment of our goodwill based on current market comparables and the present value of expected cash flows. As a result of this assessment, in fiscal 2001 we recorded goodwill impairment charges of $9,496, consisting of all of the goodwill associated with our retail acquisitions. All of our remaining goodwill is attributable to our manufacturing reporting unit.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased 39.0% to $655 for fiscal 2002 from $1,073 for fiscal 2001. This decrease was due to lower interest rates charged on funding provided by Centex and lower average funding levels during fiscal 2002, as well as the replacement of outside floorplan financing with funding from Centex, which had a lower interest rate.
Income Taxes. During these periods, Cavco Industries, LLC was incorporated in the consolidated federal income tax return of Centex. Therefore, income taxes were not provided for by Cavco Industries, LLC as Cavco Industries, LLC and Centex agreed that all taxes or tax benefits from filing a consolidated income tax return would either be borne by or benefit Centex. Cavco Industries, LLC is a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes and therefore on a stand-alone basis would not be subject to federal income taxes. Pro forma income tax expense (benefit) is calculated based on a 40% effective tax rate.
Discontinued Operations |
Discontinued Manufacturing Operations. In anticipation of the distribution, Cavco Industries, LLC distributed to Centex its ownership interest in its idled manufacturing facilities in New Mexico and Texas during fiscal 2003 and these operations are classified as discontinued. These operations were idled in fiscal 2001 and the loss from discontinued manufacturing operations for fiscal 2001 includes charges totaling $6,500, which included $3,500 of incremental costs to service warranties related to homes manufactured by these two facilities, an impairment charge of $2,200 for our New Mexico manufacturing facility to reduce this facility to its estimated fair value and $800 to write off unusable inventory and property improvements and record the recapture of certain tax abatements. The operating losses related to these plants decreased
33
Discontinued Retail Operations. We have initiated plans to dispose of or close certain of our retail sales centers. Because we believe it is probable that the assets of these retail sales centers will be sold within one year, these assets are classified as held for sale and the operations of these retail sales centers are classified as discontinued operations. The loss from discontinued retail operations for fiscal 2001 includes an impairment charge of $500, consisting of the net book value of the property and equipment for two retail sales centers that were closed, and a charge of $1,500 to record retail inventories at their market value. The operating losses related to these sales centers decreased 17.8% to $2,768 for fiscal 2002 from $3,367 for fiscal 2001. This decrease was primarily due to the closure of certain underperforming locations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
For a number of years, we have participated in Centexs central cash management program, wherein all of our cash receipts are remitted to Centex and all cash disbursements are funded by Centex. The net balance resulting from these transactions is included in the balance sheet of Cavco Industries, LLC as Funding Provided by Centex. There are no terms of settlement and interest accrues at Centexs short-term blended cost of funds (1.8% at March 31, 2003). In anticipation of the distribution, Centex contributed the net amount funded through March 31, 2003 as well as an additional amount to our capital to increase our tangible net worth to $25.0 million. The additional amount contributed is recorded as a receivable from Centex at March 31, 2003 and will be funded concurrently with the distribution.
After the distribution, we will be responsible for funding our own operating needs and will no longer be able to depend on Centex. Centex is a company with investment grade credit ratings that has access to a wide variety of credit sources, including the commercial paper market and medium- and long-term public debt markets. Following the distribution, we will not have access to funding provided by Centex and we will not be rated by any nationally recognized agencies.
In connection with the distribution, we are seeking to obtain a credit facility from a bank or other financial institution. At present, we do not have a binding commitment from any lender with respect to such a credit facility.
We believe that cash contributed by Centex at the time of the distribution and cash provided by operations, as supplemented by borrowings under a new credit facility, if obtained, will be adequate to fund our operations and plans for the next twelve months. We may need to obtain additional debt or equity financing in the future. The type, timing and terms of the financing selected by us will depend on, among other things, our cash needs, the availability of other financing sources and prevailing conditions in the financial markets. There can be no assurance that any of these sources will be available to us at any time or that they will be available on satisfactory terms.
Projected cash to be provided by operations in the coming year is largely dependent on sales volume. Our manufactured homes are sold mainly through independent dealers who generally rely on third-party lenders to provide floor plan financing for homes purchased. In addition, third-party lenders generally provide consumer financing for manufactured home purchases. Our sales depend in large part on the availability and cost of financing for manufactured home purchasers and dealers as well as our own retail locations. The availability and cost of such financing is further dependent on the number of financial institutions participating in the industry, the departure of financial institutions from the industry, the financial institutions lending practices, and the strength of the credit markets generally, governmental policies and other conditions, all of which are beyond our control. During 2002, Conseco Finance Corp., formerly the industrys largest floor plan lender, exited the market. Also in 2002, Deutsche Financial Services exited the manufactured housing floor plan lending business. The exit of these lenders is currently having an adverse effect on the manufactured housing industry and may impact the ability of our retailers to obtain financing for home purchases. In addition, most states classify manufactured homes for both legal and tax purposes as personal property rather than real estate. As a result, financing for the purchase
34
Operating activities provided $3.0 million of cash during fiscal 2003 compared to providing $4.1 million of cash during fiscal 2002. Cash generated by operating activities in fiscal 2003 was primarily derived from the liquidation of retail inventories and operating income net of non-cash charges. These amounts were partially offset by increases in restricted cash and accounts receivable and the reduction of accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Investing activities required the use of $352,000 of cash during fiscal 2003 compared to the use of $5.4 million of cash during fiscal 2002. The cash used for investing activities during fiscal 2003 was for normal recurring capital expenditures. The cash used during fiscal 2002 was used to purchase two of our manufacturing facilities for $7.0 million and normal recurring capital expenditures of $465,000, offset by proceeds from the disposition of land on which one of our retail sales centers was located and the sale of certain water rights associated with our former New Mexico manufacturing facility.
Financing activities required the use of $2.6 million of cash in fiscal 2003 principally due to prepayment of certain outstanding debt obligations encumbering our former New Mexico manufacturing facility.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at March 31, 2003, consisting of future payments under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. For additional information related to these obligations, see Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. This table excludes long-term obligations for which there is no definite commitment period.
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | After | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 year | 1-3 years | 4-5 years | 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments for future payments under
non-cancelable operating lease commitments
|
$ | 4,617 | $ | 1,471 | $ | 2,706 | $ | 440 | |
The following table summarizes our contingent
commitments at March 31, 2003, consisting of contingent
repurchase obligations. For additional information related to
these contingent obligations, see Note 10 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements and Critical
Accounting Policies below.
Contingent Payments Due by Period
Less than
After
Total
1 year
1-3 years
4-5 years
5 years
(In thousands)
$
23,320
$
13,023
$
10,297
(1) | For a complete description of the contingent repurchase obligation, see Critical Accounting Policies Reserve for Repurchase Commitments below. Although the commitments outstanding at March 31, 2003 have a finite life, these commitments are continually replaced as we continue to sell manufactured homes to dealers under repurchase and other recourse agreements with lending institutions which have provided wholesale floor plan financing to dealers. The cost of these contingent repurchase obligations was $690,000, $316,000 and $0 for fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. |
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
35
Management believes the following critical accounting policies, among others, affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
Warranties. We provide the retail home buyer a one-year limited warranty covering defects in material or workmanship in home structure, plumbing and electrical systems. We record a liability for estimated future warranty costs relating to homes sold, based upon our assessment of historical experience factors and current industry trends. Factors we use in the estimation of the warranty liability include historical sales amounts, warranty costs related to homes sold and the timing in which work orders are completed. We have a reserve for estimated warranties of $4.8 million and $4.2 million at March 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. Although we maintain reserves for such claims, based on our assessments as described above, which to date have been adequate, there can be no assurance that warranty expense levels will remain at current levels or that such reserves will continue to be adequate. A large number of warranty claims exceeding our current warranty expense levels could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Reserve for Repurchase Commitments. Manufactured housing companies customarily enter into repurchase and other recourse agreements with lending institutions which have provided wholesale floor plan financing to dealers. A significant portion of our sales are made to dealers located primarily in the southwestern United States pursuant to repurchase agreements with lending institutions. These agreements generally provide that we will repurchase our new products from the lending institutions in the event such product is repossessed upon a dealers default. The risk of loss under repurchase agreements is lessened by certain factors, including the following:
| sales of our manufactured homes are spread over a relatively large number of independent dealers; | |
| the price that we are obligated to pay under such repurchase agreements declines based on predetermined amounts over the period of the agreement (generally 18 months); and | |
| we have historically been able to resell homes repurchased from lenders. |
We review the aging of retail dealers inventory to estimate the amount of inventory subject to repurchase obligation. Additionally, we review repurchase notifications received from floor plan sources and review our dealer inventory for expected repurchase notifications based on various communications from the lenders and the dealers as well as for dealers who, we believe, are experiencing financial difficulty. We apply a historical loss factor to the inventory estimated to be repurchased. The maximum amount for which we are contingently liable under such agreements approximated $23.3 million at March 31, 2003. Since mid-1999, the manufactured housing industry has been affected by three major challenges retail financing availability, repossessions and retail inventory levels. The rapid growth in the number of retailers prior to the deterioration of retail financing has resulted in an imbalance between retail inventory levels and consumer demand. If retail financing were to significantly weaken further, the inventory imbalance could result in even greater price competition, gross margin deterioration and have an overall material adverse effect on our operating results. Although our practice of manufacturing only to order coupled with closely monitoring retail stocking levels has enabled us to continue to tightly manage inventories, we are unable to predict the impact on our results of operations and financial condition if industry conditions were to further deteriorate. We have a reserve for repurchase commitments of $2.0 million at both March 31, 2003 and 2002.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. Since the latter part of 1999, we and the manufactured housing industry have experienced a downturn in business as discussed above. Due to deteriorating market
36
Goodwill. We utilize a discounted cash flow methodology to test for impairment of goodwill. The results of this methodology depend upon a number of estimates and assumptions relating to cash flows, discount rates and other matters. Accordingly, such testing is subject to certain uncertainties, which could cause the fair value of goodwill to fluctuate from period to period. Industry conditions in fiscal 2001, including the excess number of retail locations and inventory levels, tightened consumer credit standards, a reduction in the number of consumer lenders, high consumer repossession levels, and higher interest rates for purchasers of manufactured housing, resulted in lower retail sales volumes and operating losses for our retail operations. The losses from our retail operations were comparable to losses recognized throughout the industry. The culmination of these factors resulted in our performing an assessment of our goodwill based on current market comparables and the present value of expected cash flows. As a result of this assessment, in fiscal 2001, we recorded goodwill impairment charges of $9.5 million, consisting of all the goodwill associated with our retail acquisitions.
Other Matters
Related Party Transactions. During fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003, we purchased raw materials of approximately $1.2 million, $1.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively, from affiliates of Centex. During fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003, we sold homes for approximately $2.3 million, $1.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, to an affiliate of Centex.
Impact of Inflation. We generally have been able to increase our selling prices to offset increased costs, including the costs of raw materials. Sudden increases in costs as well as price competition, however, can affect our ability to increase our selling prices. We believe that the relatively moderate rate of inflation over the past several years has not had a significant impact on our sales or profitability, but can give no assurance that this trend will continue in the future.
Impact of Accounting Statements. In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13 and Technical Corrections, which is effective for us beginning January 1, 2003. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 nullifies the guidance in EITF Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). Under EITF No. 94-3, an entity recognized a liability for an exit cost on the date that the entity committed itself to an exit plan. In SFAS No. 146, the FASB acknowledges that an entitys commitment to a plan does not, by itself, create a present obligation to the other parties that meets the definition of a liability and requires that a liability for a cost that is associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. It also establishes that fair value is the objective for the initial measurement of the liability. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
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In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, which requires certain guarantees to be recorded at fair value. FIN 45 also requires a guarantor to make certain disclosures about guarantees, including product warranties, even when the likelihood of making any payments under the guarantee is remote. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The initial recognition and measurement provisions are applicable only for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of this interpretation is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. We may from time to time be exposed to interest rate risk inherent in our financial instruments, but are not currently subject to foreign currency or commodity price risk. We manage our exposure to these market risks through our regular operating and financing activities. We are not currently party to any market risk sensitive instruments that could be reasonably expected to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
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OUR BUSINESS
General
We are the largest producer of manufactured homes in Arizona, having made wholesale shipments of 3,375 manufactured housing units during fiscal 2003. We are also the 13th largest producer of manufactured homes in the United States in terms of wholesale shipments, based on 2001 data published by Manufactured Home Merchandiser, an industry trade publication. Our business is vertically integrated and encompasses manufacturing and wholesale and retail marketing and sales operations.
Our manufactured homes are produced under various tradenames and in a variety of floor plans and price ranges. We produce homes constructed to the building standards promulgated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD, and by the International and Universal Building Codes as well as park model homes. Our HUD code homes generally range in size from 640 to 2,720 square feet and typically include two to five bedrooms, a living room, dining room, kitchen and two or more full bathrooms. Most of these are multi-section homes, although we do produce a limited number of single-section homes. Our park model homes are less than 400 square feet in size and are purchased primarily for use as second homes or vacation homes or for retirement living and are placed in planned communities or recreational home parks. We also produce commercial structures for a variety of purposes, including portable school classrooms, automobile and other showrooms and offices.
We currently operate three manufacturing plants in the Phoenix, Arizona area, which range in size from 79,000 to 203,000 square feet. We construct our homes using an assembly-line process in which each section or floor is assembled in stages. Our assembly-line process is designed to be flexible enough to accommodate significant customization requested by our customers.
We sell manufactured homes through both a network of independent dealers and through company-owned retail outlets. As of March 31, 2003, our products were offered for sale through approximately 311 independent retail outlets in 15 states. A substantial majority of these independent retail outlets are located in Arizona, California, New Mexico and Colorado. As of March 31, 2003, we had a total of 25 company-owned retail outlets, located primarily in Texas and Arizona. We expect to dispose of or close certain of these retail outlets during the next 12 months.
Despite a pronounced downturn in the manufactured housing industry, we generated earnings from our continuing operations, which primarily encompass our three manufacturing plants in Arizona and our corporate office, of $3.1 million and $6.8 million for fiscal 2002 and 2003, respectively. Although we incurred a loss from continuing operations of $10.7 million for fiscal 2001, this loss included a write-off of $9.5 million of goodwill associated with our acquisition of various retail operations and $3.4 million of goodwill amortization. We believe that our ability to maintain the profitability of our continuing operations during the current industry downturn is attributable in significant part to efficient production, a high value product line, focused sales efforts and our cost management efforts.
Our predecessor commenced business operations in 1965. In 1998, Centex acquired 80.5% of our predecessor, Cavco Industries, LLC. During 1998, we also purchased the assets and operations of AAA Homes, Inc., which was then Arizonas largest independent retailer of manufactured homes, marking our entry into retailing operations. In 2000, we repurchased from certain former equity owners the remaining 19.5% equity interest in our company that Centex did not already own.
Industry Overview
General. Manufactured housing provides an alternative in suburban and rural areas to other forms of new low-cost housing such as site-built housing, panelized homes and condominiums, and to existing housing such as pre-owned homes and apartments. According to statistics published by the National Conference of States on Building Codes and Standards, or the NCSBCS, and the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, for the five years ended December 31, 2001,
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Industry wholesale shipments of HUD code homes totaled 168,000 homes in 2002, according to data reported by MHI. Based on data reported by Statistical Surveys, Inc., we estimate that industry retail new home sales in 2001 totaled 212,000 homes. However, we believe that demand for new manufactured housing is significantly higher, as evidenced by the retail sale of an estimated 90,000 repossessed homes during 2001.
We believe the segment of the housing market in which manufactured housing is most competitive includes consumers with household incomes under $40,000. This segment has a high representation of young single persons and young married couples, as well as elderly or retired persons. The comparatively low cost of fully equipped manufactured housing attracts these consumers. Persons in rural areas, where fewer housing alternatives exist, and those who presently live in manufactured homes, make up a significant portion of the demand for new manufactured housing.
Current Industry Downturn. The U.S. manufactured housing industry experienced a period of substantial growth in the 1990s as total wholesale shipments increased from 171,000 homes in 1991 to a peak of 373,000 homes in 1998 according to data reported by MHI. This growth was driven by the introduction of new multi-section designs that appealed to a broader range of customers and the improved availability of consumer financing, including financing for lower-income and higher-risk borrowers. In response to the increased demand for manufactured homes during this period, manufacturers expanded production capacity and the number of retail locations increased.
Since mid-1999, the manufactured housing industry has experienced a prolonged and significant downturn. This downturn has resulted in part from the fact that, beginning in 1999, consumer lenders in the sector began to tighten underwriting standards and curtail credit availability in response to higher than anticipated rates of loan defaults and significant losses upon the repossession and resale of the homes securing defaulted loans. Other causes of the downturn include a reduced number of consumer lenders in the traditional chattel (home-only) lending sector, higher interest rates on home-only loans and generally unfavorable economic conditions. These factors have resulted in declining wholesale shipments, excess manufacturing and retail locations and surplus inventory.
As a result of the foregoing factors, based on industry data, we estimate that approximately 43% of all industry retail locations have closed since mid-1999 and that industry manufacturers have closed approximately 96 manufacturing facilities, representing approximately 28% of the industrys manufacturing facilities. In addition, we estimate that inventories of new manufactured homes in the retail marketplace declined by approximately 36% from June 1999 to June 2002. Furthermore, between 1999 and 2002, the manufactured housing industry experienced at least eight quarters of wholesale shipment contraction on a year-over-year basis. These industry conditions have adversely affected the results of operations of all of the major producers of manufactured homes, including our company.
The principal regional markets we have targeted have also experienced a pronounced downturn. The number of manufactured housing units shipped in Arizona declined approximately 37% from 1998 to 2002. Even more severe declines were experienced in New Mexico and Texas, where the number of manufactured housing units shipped declined approximately 69% and 66%, respectively, during the same period.
U.S. wholesale shipments and retail sales of manufactured homes could continue to experience adverse conditions for the remainder of 2003 due to some or all of the factors described above. We expect industry sales volumes to be adversely affected until industry consumer financing is more readily available, consumer repossessions return to normal levels and retail and wholesale inventories of new homes are reduced.
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Business Strategy
Our marketing strategy is to offer a line of manufactured homes that appeal to a wide range of homebuyers. Our principal focus is the mainstream market, which involves the sale of high-value homes to entry-level and move-up buyers. We also market to special niches such as sub-division developers, senior living community operations and vacation homebuyers.
Our production strategy is to develop and maintain the resources necessary to build to varied and unique customer specifications in an efficient factory production environment. This enables us to attract retailers and consumers who want the flexibility to build homes to meet their specific needs, but still seek the value created by building a home on a factory production line.
We cannot compete based on size, as there are other larger manufacturers with greater resources. Therefore, our competitive strategy is to build homes of superior quality, offer innovative designs and floor plans, demonstrate exceptional value, provide the engineering and technical resources to enable custom home building and to be responsive and efficient in servicing the customer after the sale. We strive to make our size a competitive advantage by reacting more quickly to changes in the marketplace and to the specific needs of our retailers and consumers.
Products
Most of our homes are constructed in accordance with the National Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards promulgated by HUD. Approximately 74% of the homes we produced in fiscal 2002 were HUD code homes. The remaining homes we produce are primarily park model homes, which are constructed to building standards approved by the American National Standards Institute, a private, non-profit organization that administers and coordinates a voluntary standardization and conformity program. We also produce commercial structures built to state and local standards for a variety of purposes, including portable school classrooms, retail showrooms and offices.
We produce a broad range of HUD code homes under various trade names and brand names and in a variety of floor plans and price ranges. Substantially all of these homes are ranch-style homes. Our HUD code homes generally range in size from 640 to 2,720 square feet. In recent years, the portion of our sales consisting of larger, multi-section homes has been increasing. In fiscal 2003, we produced and sold 3,375 homes, of which 2,396 were multi-section.
We also produce park model homes, which are less than 400 square feet in size and are purchased primarily for use as second homes or vacation homes and placed in planned communities or recreational home parks.
Each home contains a living room, dining area, kitchen, one, two, three, four or five bedrooms and one or more bathrooms, and is equipped with central heating and hot water systems, kitchen appliances, carpeting and window treatments. Optional equipment includes a fireplace, central air conditioning, tile roofs, vaulted ceilings, skylights, hardwood floors and cabinetry and energy conservation items. We also offer a variety of structural and decorative customizations to meet the home buyers specifications.
During fiscal 2002, our average wholesale home price for a HUD code home was approximately $40,000, excluding delivery. Retail sales prices of our homes, without land, generally range from $18,000 to over $100,000, depending upon size, floor plan, features and options.
Approximately 90% of the homes we produce are sold in transactions covering both the home and the land on which it is placed.
The homes we manufacture are sold under a variety of registered trademarks, including Cavco, Cavco Homes, Sunbuilt, Villager, Sun Villa, Cedar Court, Westcourt, Winrock, Catalina, Cavco Gold Key Guarantee, Saguara, Elite, Desert Rose, Sunburst, Cavco Cabins, AAA Homes, Litchfield Limited, Vantage, SmartBuilt and Cavco Home Center.
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Our manufactured homes are constructed and equipped at our manufacturing facilities. The finished home is then transported by independent trucking companies either to a retail sales center or the customers site. The transportation cost is borne by the retailer. Retailers or other independent installers are responsible for placing the home on site and, in certain instances, arranging for connections to utilities and providing installation and finish-out services. Although our manufactured homes are designed to be transportable, only a small percentage are ever moved from their original site after installation.
Manufacturing Operations
Our homes are constructed in plant facilities using an assembly-line process employing approximately 200 to 400 employees at each facility. Most of our homes are constructed in one or more sections (also known as floors) on a permanently affixed steel support chassis. Each section or floor is assembled in stages beginning with the construction of the chassis, followed by the addition of other constructed and purchased components, and ending with a final quality control inspection. The efficiency of the assembly-line process and the benefits of protection from weather resulting from indoor facilities enable us to produce quality homes in less time and at a lower cost per square foot than conventional site-built housing.
We currently operate three manufacturing facilities in the Phoenix area. Our manufacturing facilities range from approximately 79,000 to 203,000 square feet of floor space. The production schedules for our manufacturing facilities are based on wholesale and retail orders received from buyers, which fluctuate from week to week. In general, however, our facilities operate on a one shift per day, five and one-half days per week basis, and we currently manufacture a typical home in approximately five to six days. Our current rate of production is approximately 23 sections per day.
As a result of the industry downturn, we have closed two manufacturing facilities since 1999. These facilities were located in Belen, New Mexico and Seguin, Texas. We have transferred all of our ownership interests in these facilities to Centex and Centex has assumed all associated obligations and liabilities. See Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Transfer of Idled Plants.
Manufactured housing is a regional business and the primary geographic market for a typical manufacturing facility is within a 350-mile radius. Each of our manufacturing facilities typically serves between 80 and 140 retailers. Because we produce homes to fill existing wholesale and retail orders, our manufacturing plants generally do not carry finished goods inventories, except for homes awaiting delivery.
The following table sets forth the total number
of homes sold and the number of manufacturing facilities
operated by us for the fiscal years indicated, excluding homes
produced at idled manufacturing facilities that have been
classified as discontinued operations in our consolidated
financial statements:
Fiscal 2001
Fiscal 2002
Fiscal 2003
1,225
943
979
2,241
2,243
2,396
3,466
3,186
3,375
3
3
3
The principal materials used in the production of our manufactured homes include wood, wood products, aluminum, steel, gypsum wallboard, tires, fiberglass insulation, carpet, vinyl, fasteners, appliances, electrical items, windows and doors. Approximately 12% of the unit cost of our homes is attributable to raw wood products. We buy the majority of these materials from third-party manufacturers and distributors located in California, Texas and Arizona. In most cases, we believe that the materials used in the production of our homes are readily available at competitive prices from a wide variety of suppliers. We do not believe that the loss of any single supplier would have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our backlog of orders as of March 31, 2003 was approximately $2.9 million. Because retailers may cancel orders prior to production without penalty, we do not consider our order backlog to be firm orders.
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Sales and Distribution
General. We sell our homes both through a network of independent retailers and through company-owned retail centers. Most of our sales are made through independent retailers, which allows us to access a greater number of markets and gain market share without the capital investment that would otherwise be required to achieve the same results through company-owned retail centers. As of March 31, 2003, our products were offered for sale through approximately 311 independent retail outlets in 15 states. As of the same date, we also had a total of 25 company-owned retail centers in 5 states. Over the next 12 months, we plan to dispose of or close certain company-owned retail centers.
The following table sets forth the number of
homes sold by us through each of these distribution channels
during the last three fiscal years (excluding homes produced at
idled manufacturing facilities), as well as the number of
independent retail outlets and company-owned retail centers at
the end of the applicable period:
Fiscal 2001
Fiscal 2002
Fiscal 2003
3,031
2,874
3,095
435
312
280
3,466
3,186
3,375
201
273
311
25
28
25
Independent Retailers. As of March 31, 2003, we had a network of 311 independent retail outlets, of which there were 143 in Arizona, 76 in California, 32 in New Mexico, 26 in Colorado, 7 in Utah, 7 in Nevada, 6 in Washington, 3 in Idaho, 3 in Texas, 3 in Oregon, and 1 in each of Wyoming, Alaska, Illinois, Michigan and Florida. As is common in the industry, our independent retailers typically sell manufactured homes produced by other manufacturers in addition to those we produce. Some independent retailers operate multiple sales outlets. In fiscal 2003, no single independent retailer accounted for more than 5% of our manufacturing sales.
We continually seek to increase our wholesale shipments by growing sales at our existing independent retailers and by finding new independent retailers to sell our homes. We provide comprehensive sales training to our retail sales associates and bring them to our manufacturing facilities for product training and to view new product designs as they are developed. These training seminars facilitate the sale of our homes by increasing the skill and knowledge of the retail sales consultants. In addition, we display our products in trade shows and support our retailers through the distribution of floor plan literature, brochures, decor boards and point of sale promotional material.
Independent retailers frequently finance a portion of their home purchases through wholesale floor plan financing arrangements. In most cases, we receive a deposit or a commitment from the retailers lender for each home ordered. We then manufacture the home and ship it at the dealers expense. Payment is due from the lender upon the acceptance by the retailer of the product. For a description of wholesale floor plan financing arrangements used by independent retailers and our obligations in connection with these arrangements, see Financing Wholesale Financing below.
Company-Owned Retail Sales Centers. As of March 31, we had a total of 25 company-owned retail centers, of which 9 sold exclusively our homes and the remainder sold primarily homes manufactured by other companies. On May 5, 2003, we opened an additional retail center in Avondale, Arizona. Over the next 12 months, we plan to dispose of or close certain company owned retail centers.
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Each of our company-owned retail sales centers has a sales office, which is generally a factory-built structure, and a variety of model homes of various sizes, floor plans, features and prices. Customers may purchase a home from an inventory of homes maintained at the location, including a model home, or may order a home that will be built at a manufacturing facility.
Our company-owned sales centers are generally located on a main road or highway for high visibility. Model homes may be displayed in a residential setting with sidewalks and landscaping. Each sales center usually employs a manager and three or four salespersons.
As of March 31, 2003, company-owned sales centers had an average inventory of 16 new homes per location. This number of homes in inventory includes homes delivered to a consumer home site but not yet recorded as a sale. Currently, we finance our inventories through intercompany borrowings from Centex. After the distribution, Centex will no longer provide financing to us. Accordingly, it may be necessary for us to finance our inventories of homes through borrowings under our new credit facility or, if we are unable to obtain the new credit facility, through new floor plan financing arrangements obtained from third-party lenders.
Our company-owned retail centers employ salespersons who are compensated through a combination of salary and commission. Retail centers do not have administrative staffs, as we perform most administrative functions at our corporate headquarters.
Warranties. We provide a limited warranty to original retail purchasers of our homes. We warrant structural components for 12 months. Nonstructural components of a cosmetic nature are warranted for 120 days, except in specific cases where state laws require longer warranty terms. Our warranty does not extend to installation and setup of the home, which is generally arranged by the retailer. Appliances, carpeting, roofing and certain other components are warranted by their original manufacturer for various lengths of time.
Financing
Wholesale Financing. In accordance with manufactured housing industry practice, a substantial majority of the independent retailers to whom we sell our manufactured homes finance a portion of their home purchases through wholesale floor plan financing arrangements. Under a typical floor plan financing arrangement, an independent financial institution specializing in this line of business provides the retailer with a loan for the purchase price of the home and maintains a security interest in the home as collateral. The financial institution customarily requires us, as the manufacturer of the home, to enter into a separate repurchase agreement with the financial institution under which we are obligated, upon default by the retailer and under certain other circumstances, to repurchase the financed home at declining prices over the term of the repurchase agreement (which in most cases is 18 months). The price at which we may be obligated to repurchase a home under these agreements is based upon our original invoice price plus certain administrative and shipping expenses. Our obligation under these repurchase agreements ceases upon the purchase of the home by the retail customer. We estimate that our potential obligations under such repurchase agreements were approximately $23.3 million as of March 31, 2003. During fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003, we incurred net expenses under these repurchase agreements totaling approximately $690,000, $316,000 and $0, respectively.
In recent years, a number of independent retailers with whom we do business have begun to finance their operations through borrowings from local or regional banks, instead of floor plan financing arrangements. These bank facilities are negotiated on a case-by-case basis and the terms thereof often differ in significant respects from the arrangements described above.
Consumer Financing. Conventional lenders provide two basic types of consumer financing in the manufactured housing industry:
| chattel (or home-only) loans for purchasers of a home with no real estate involved; and | |
| real estate loans for purchasers of the home and the land on which the home is placed. |
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Loose credit standards for home-only loans in the mid-1990s contributed to the recent high number of industry repossessions. During the past three years, a number of home-only lenders have exited the market. The remaining lenders have tightened their credit standards and increased their interest rates, which has reduced the volume of new loans.
Beginning in the late 1990s, the number of manufactured housing purchases financed with real estate loans has increased significantly. There are two types of mortgage loans: conforming and non-conforming. Conforming loans conform to requirements imposed by FHA, VA, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Generally, conforming loans require foundations installed in accordance with specified Federal requirements and the borrower must meet certain criteria. Non-conforming loans are financed by a major bank or lending institution which does not require a specific foundation type and may have more flexible criteria.
In January 2002, Texas House Bill 1869 was enacted, amending the Texas Manufactured Housing Standards Act to establish financing and acquisition procedures for retailers and consumers of manufactured homes and to provide for notification to consumers of their responsibilities before purchasing a manufactured home. The bill requires, among other things, that all manufactured homes that are acquired with third-party financing in Texas, other than those placed in manufactured home rental communities or on a lot that is not titled in the name of the consumer under a deed or contract for sale, be financed with conventional financing covering both the land and home. This type of financing is subject to higher credit standards than chattel loans and accordingly this new statute may cause certain consumers in Texas who would have otherwise qualified for financing under a chattel loan to not qualify under a conventional loan. In addition, land and home financing is a more lengthy process and may discourage buyers who have immediate housing needs.
Competition
The manufactured housing industry is highly competitive at both the manufacturing and retail levels, with competition based upon several factors, including price, product features, reputation for service and quality, depth of field inventory, promotion, merchandising and the terms of retail customer financing. We compete with other producers of manufactured homes, as well as companies offering for sale homes repossessed from wholesalers or consumers. In addition, manufactured homes compete with new and existing site-built homes, as well as apartments, townhouses and condominiums.
In addition to us, there are a number of other manufacturers competing for a significant share of the manufactured housing market in the Arizona and New Mexico areas, including Palm Harbor Homes, Inc., Fleetwood Enterprises, Inc., Clayton Homes, Inc., Oakwood Homes Corporation, Champion Enterprises, Inc., Chariot Eagle Homes and Karsten Homes. Clayton Homes, Inc. recently announced that it has agreed to be acquired by Berkshire Hathaway Inc., subject to the approval of the Clayton Homes stockholders. We believe that our business (based on retail sales) accounted in 2002 for an approximate 29% share of the Arizona market area, an approximate 7% share of the New Mexico market area and smaller shares of market areas in the other states in which we do business. We do not view any of our competitors as being dominant in the industry as a whole or the principal markets in which we compete, although a number of our competitors possess substantially greater financial, manufacturing, distribution and marketing resources than us.
Government Regulation
Our manufactured homes are subject to a number of federal, state and local laws, codes and regulations. Construction of manufactured housing is governed by the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974, as amended, or the Home Construction Act. In 1976, HUD issued regulations under the Home Construction Act establishing comprehensive national construction standards. The HUD regulations, known collectively as the Federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards, cover all aspects of manufactured home construction, including structural integrity, fire safety, wind loads, thermal protection and ventilation. Such regulations preempt conflicting state and local regulations on such matters, and are subject to periodic change. Our
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Manufactured and site-built homes are all typically built with wood products that contain formaldehyde resins. HUD regulates the allowable concentrations of formaldehyde in certain products used in manufactured homes and requires manufacturers to warn purchasers as to formaldehyde-associated risks. The Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, and other governmental agencies have in the past evaluated the effects of formaldehyde. We use materials in our manufactured homes that meet HUD standards for formaldehyde emissions and believe we comply with HUD and other applicable government regulations in this regard.
The transportation of manufactured homes on highways is subject to regulation by various federal, state and local authorities. Such regulations may prescribe size and road use limitations and impose lower than normal speed limits and various other requirements.
We have leased space for our manufacturing facility in Goodyear, Arizona from the Loral Corporation (and Lorals successor-in-interest Lockheed Martin Corporation) since 1993. The leased premises are part of what is referred to as the South Site of the Phoenix Goodyear Airport Superfund Site, which was designated as a National Priorities List, or NPL, site under the authority of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act in 1983. The reason for the sites NPL designation was because of extensive soil and groundwater contamination (trichloroethylene or TCE, chromium and cadmium) that resulted from historic manufacturing activities of the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and the Department of Defense.
The South Site of the Phoenix Goodyear Airport Superfund Site is being investigated and remediated by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and Loral Corporation pursuant to a consent decree executed with the United States Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA. In 1999, the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company completed its cleanup of contaminated soils. Since then, its efforts have focused on pumping and treating contaminated groundwater. Although health exposure concerns have been raised by former employees of the Unidynamics Corporation who worked on the North Site of the Phoenix Goodyear Airport Superfund Site, the State of Arizona determined in 2000 that there is no apparent public health hazard associated with the North Site. Similar concerns have not been raised with respect to the South Site.
Our lease with Loral Corporation specifically refers to the consent decree with the EPA and provides that as between Loral Corporation and us, Loral Corporation will be responsible for any liabilities resulting from the existing contamination at the site and that Loral Corporation will indemnify us for such liabilities.
During the ten years that we have conducted manufacturing operations at the Goodyear, Arizona facility, we have never received any inquiry or notice from the EPA or the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality suggesting that we may be liable for any costs associated with the remediation or investigation of the site. We do not have any underground storage tanks at our Goodyear, Arizona facility.
Our manufactured homes are subject to local zoning and housing regulations. In certain cities and counties in areas where our homes are sold, local governmental ordinances and regulations have been enacted which restrict the placement of manufactured homes on privately-owned land or which require the placement of manufactured homes in manufactured home communities. Such ordinances and regulations may adversely affect our ability to sell homes for installation in communities where they are in effect.
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A number of states have adopted procedures governing the installation of manufactured homes. Utility connections are subject to state and local regulations which must be complied with by the retailer or other person installing the home.
Certain warranties we issue may be subject to the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Federal Trade Commission Improvement Act, which regulates the descriptions of warranties on products. The description and substance of our warranties are also subject to a variety of state laws and regulations. A number of states require manufactured home producers to post bonds to ensure the satisfaction of consumer warranty claims.
Governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with their regulations, and violations may result in the payment of fines, the entry of injunctions or both. Although we believe that our operations are in substantial compliance with the requirements of all applicable laws and regulations, these requirements have generally become more strict in recent years. Accordingly, we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance with environmental laws and enforcement policies.
Properties
We currently own or lease and operate three manufacturing facilities in the Phoenix, Arizona area. Except in the case of the Litchfield plant, we own the land on which these facilities are located. We also own substantially all of the machinery and equipment used at these facilities. We believe that these facilities are adequately maintained and suitable for the purposes for which they are used.
The following table sets forth certain
information with respect to our active manufacturing facilities:
Date of
Commencement
Owned/
Square
Location
of Operations
Leased
Feet
1993
Leased
203,000
1978
Owned
79,000
1972
Owned
94,000
Our company-owned retail centers generally range in size from one acre to 5 acres. All of these locations are leased by us. We lease the Belen, New Mexico retail center from Centex. Over the next 12 months, we plan to dispose of or close certain company-owned retail centers. The following table sets forth our 26 current company-owned retail centers by location, including our recently opened Avondale, Arizona retail center.
Location | Lease Term Expiration | |||
|
|
|||
(Expired leases are currently | ||||
on a month-to-month basis) | ||||
Avondale, AZ
|
April 30, 2006 | |||
Casa Grande, AZ
|
February 28, 2001 | |||
Marana, AZ
|
November 30, 2004 | |||
Mesa, AZ
|
November 30, 2004 | |||
Tucson, AZ
|
January 31, 1999 | |||
Tucson, AZ
|
February 17, 2004 | |||
Yuma, AZ
|
February 17, 2004 | |||
Ft. Collins, CO
|
February 17, 2004 | |||
Bossier City, LA
|
December 30, 2006 | |||
Donaldsonville, LA
|
November 7, 2006 | |||
Opelousas, LA
|
February 27, 2003 | |||
Albuquerque, NM
|
June 30, 2003 | |||
Belen, NM
|
March 31, 2004 | |||
Austin, TX
|
August 14, 2005 |
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Location
Lease Term Expiration
(Expired leases are currently
on a month-to-month basis)
January 31, 2004
October 31, 2003
November 14, 2004
February 28, 2006
December 31, 2004
December 10, 2005
September 30, 2003
December 31, 2002
November 30, 2003
May 31, 2003
April 30, 2007
January 31, 2006
We also lease approximately 22,000 square feet of office space in Phoenix, Arizona for our corporate headquarters. Our corporate headquarters lease is scheduled to expire in 2006.
Legal Proceedings
We are party to certain legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Certain of the claims pending against us in these proceedings allege, among other things, breach of contract and warranty, product liability and personal injury. In our judgment, none of these proceedings is expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Employees
As of March 31, 2003, we had approximately 1,105 employees. None of our employees are represented by a labor union. We have not experienced any labor-related work stoppages and believe that our relationship with our employees is good.
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MANAGEMENT
Directors and Executive Officers
Our board of directors will consist of not fewer than two nor more than twelve directors, the exact number to be fixed from time to time by resolution of our board of directors. Our board of directors will be divided into up to three classes. The initial term of the first class will expire at the conclusion of the 2004 annual meeting of stockholders, the initial term of the second class will expire at the conclusion of the 2005 annual meeting and the initial term of the third class will expire at the conclusion of the 2006 annual meeting. Directors hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders at which their terms expire and until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until they die or resign. For information regarding the effects of our staggered board of directors, see Description of Our Capital Stock.
Our current directors are Laurence E. Hirsch and Joseph H. Stegmayer. We expect to elect three independent directors to our board within 90 days after the distribution.
Our officers are elected by our board of directors and serve until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until they die, resign or are removed.
The information in the table below was provided to us by our directors and executive officers. We know of no family relationships among any of the persons named in the table. Certain directors are also directors or trustees of privately owned business or not-for-profit entities that are not referred to below. The following table sets forth information as of April 15, 2003 regarding our directors and executive officers.
Expiration | ||||||||||
of Term | ||||||||||
as a | ||||||||||
Name | Age | Position or Office | Director(1) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Joseph H. Stegmayer
|
52 | Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer | 2005 | |||||||
David L. Blank
|
41 | Vice President of Operations | N/A | |||||||
Sean K. Nolen
|
40 | Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | N/A | |||||||
Laurence E. Hirsch
|
57 | Director | 2006 |
(1) | The board will be divided into three classes when action is taken to expand the size of the board to elect independent directors. The terms shown represent the terms that will apply once the board is divided into classes. |
Joseph H. Stegmayer is our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer. He has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our board of directors since March 2001. Mr. Stegmayer has also served as President of Centexs manufactured housing holding company, Centex Manufactured Housing Group, LLC, since September 2000. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Stegmayer served from January 1998 to September 2000 as President Retail Operations and Chief Financial Officer of Champion Enterprises, Inc., a publicly held company that builds, sells and finances manufactured homes. From 1993 until January 1998, he served as President, Vice Chairman and Chairman of the Executive Committee of Clayton Homes, Inc., a publicly held company that builds, sells, finances and insures manufactured homes and operates planned housing communities.
David L. Blank is our Vice President of Operations. In this capacity, he is responsible for overseeing the operation of all of our manufacturing facilities as well as various other operational and related functions. Mr. Blank has served as our Vice President of Operations since November 1996. Mr. Blank joined our company in 1988 and has held various manufacturing management positions including general manager of our Litchfield plant from 1993 to 1996 and operations manager of the Frameco division from 1990 to 1993. Prior to his employment with our company, Mr. Blank was employed in a variety of production management positions with Kaufman and Broad Home Systems.
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Sean K. Nolen is our Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary. He has served in each of these capacities since March 1999. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Nolen was employed by Deloitte & Touche LLP, a registered public accounting firm, from June 1984 until May 1996, most recently as Senior Manager in the Audit and Assurances Services Department. From May 1996 to March 1999, he served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and as a director of Simula, Inc., a publicly held manufacturer of products designed to safeguard human life.
Laurence E. Hirsch is a member of our board of directors and is Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Centex. Mr. Hirsch has been a director of Centex since 1985. Mr. Hirsch served as President of Centex from March 1985 to July 1991, and has served as its Chief Executive Officer since July 1988 and as Chairman of its board of directors since July 1991. Mr. Hirsch is also Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Centex Construction Products, Inc., a publicly traded company engaged in the production and sale of cement, paperboard, concrete and aggregates and gypsum wallboard and an affiliate of Centex, and served as Chairman of that board from January 1994 through December 1997 and again from July 1999 to the present. In addition, he serves as a director of Belo Corp. and Luminex Corporation, and as an advisory director of Heidelberger Zement AG.
Board Committees
After the distribution date, our board of directors will establish an audit committee and a compensation committee. The audit committee will consist of at least three independent directors. The compensation committee will consist of at least two independent directors. Pursuant to our restated bylaws, our board of directors may also establish other committees from time to time in its discretion.
Audit Committee. Our audit committee will consist of three directors who are not employed by us or any of our affiliates and who are independent directors as defined by applicable standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and the Securities and Exchange Commission. Committee members will be elected by our board of directors to serve one-year terms. In accordance with the audit committee charter adopted by the board, the audit committee will, among other things, review the functions of our management and independent auditors pertaining to our financial statements and perform such other duties and functions as are deemed appropriate by the board.
The following are the key responsibilities of our audit committee:
| the selection, appointment, evaluation, compensation, retention, termination and oversight of the work of our independent auditors; | |
| obtaining and reviewing, at least annually, a report by our independent auditors describing the firms internal quality-control procedures, any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality review, or peer-review, of our independent auditors any material issues raised by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities and all relationships between us and our independent auditors; | |
| reviewing with our independent auditors any audit problems or difficulties, and managements response thereto, and resolving any disagreements between management and our independent auditors regarding financial reporting; | |
| reviewing and pre-approving the duties and compensation of our independent auditors and the effect of any such compensation on the auditors independence, including a review of all auditing services, auditing engagement fees and terms and permitted non-audit services provided by our independent auditors; | |
| reviewing our audited financial statements, interim financial statements and other significant financial disclosures and discussing the same with management and our independent auditors; | |
| reviewing and discussing our earnings press releases, as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies; | |
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| preparing a report for inclusion in our annual proxy statement in accordance with the rules of the SEC; | |
| reviewing our basic systems of internal controls regarding auditing, accounting and legal compliance, the scope of the independent auditors examination, compliance with our code of ethics and the scope of activities of our internal audit department, as applicable; | |
| discussing policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management; | |
| receiving, considering and addressing complaints received from officers, employees or other persons regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters or regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters; and | |
| reviewing and assessing the adequacy of the audit committees charter annually and recommending revisions to the board. |
The audit committee will meet separately with the independent auditors and with members of our internal audit staff, as applicable, outside the presence of our management or other employees, to discuss matters of concern, to receive recommendations or suggestions for change and to exchange relevant views and information. The audit committee is ultimately responsible for the appointment, compensation, oversight, evaluation, engagement and termination of our independent auditors.
Audit committee members will receive a fee of $500 in cash for attending each meeting of the audit committee. The chairperson of the audit committee will also receive an additional annual retainer of $2,000.
Compensation Committee. Our compensation committee will consist of two directors who are not employed by us or any of our affiliates and who are non-employee directors for purposes of Rule 16b-3(b)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Committee members will be elected by our board of directors to serve one-year terms. The compensation committee has the power:
| to authorize and determine all salaries for our officers; | |
| to administer our incentive compensation plans in accordance with the powers and authority granted in such plans; | |
| to determine any incentive allowances to be made to our officers; | |
| to administer all of our stock option plans, stock purchase plans and other equity ownership, compensation, retirement and benefit plans; | |
| to approve the performance-based compensation of individuals pursuant to Tax Code Section 162(m); and | |
| to administer all other matters relating to compensation or benefits. |
Compensation committee members will paid a fee of $500 in cash for attending each meeting of the compensation committee.
Director Compensation
Director compensation consists principally of cash and an award of options to purchase shares of our common stock.
Upon commencement of service, each non-employee director will receive a grant of options to purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock. In addition, on an annual basis, each non-employee director will receive a grant of options to purchase 2,500 shares of our common stock for each year of service. Options granted to non-employee directors will entitle them to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of such shares on the date of grant.
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Each non-employee director will also receive an annual retainer of $8,000 and a fee of $1,000 for each meeting of the board of directors he or she attends.
Directors who are also our employees do not receive any fees or other compensation for service on our board of directors or its committees.
We reimburse all directors for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending board or committee meetings.
Executive Compensation
Although we have entered into employment
agreements with certain of our executive officers effective as
of the distribution date, to date no compensation has been paid
pursuant to such agreements and the executive officers have
received compensation pursuant to their existing employment
arrangements with Centex or its subsidiaries. The information
under this heading summarizes compensation paid by Centex to our
Chief Executive Officer and our two other executive officers,
whom we collectively refer to as our named executive
officers. As a result, the compensation described below
does not reflect the compensation such executive officers will
receive following the distribution. See
Employment Agreements with the Named Executive
Officers below. The principal positions listed below are
those that will be held by the named executive officers
following the distribution.
Summary Compensation Table
Long Term Compensation Awards
Annual Compensation
Securities
Name and Principal
Fiscal
Other Annual
Restricted Stock
Underlying
All Other
Position
Year
Salary
Bonus
Compensation
Award(s)
Options/SARs
Compensation
2003
$
328,000
$
480,000
$
$
20,000
(2)
2003
$
150,000
$
144,888
$
2,750
(3)
2003
$
150,000
$
139,000
$
2,750
(3)
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer
(1) | Information with respect to Mr. Stegmayer reflects compensation paid for services in connection with our company and other operations of Centex. |
(2) | Represents the estimated profit sharing contribution to be made for fiscal 2003. |
(3) | Represents matching contributions for the 2002 calendar year, which we estimate are approximately equal to the amount of matching contributions that have been or will be made for fiscal 2003. |
Option/ SAR Grants in Last Fiscal Year
There were no awards of stock options or stock appreciation rights by Centex or us to the named executive officers during fiscal 2003.
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Fiscal 2002 Aggregate Option
Exercises
The following table sets forth information with
respect to the aggregate option exercises during fiscal 2003 by
the named executive officers and the number and value of options
held by such officers as of March 31, 2003 (the last
trading day of the fiscal year).
Number of Securities
Value of Unexercised
Underlying Unexercised
In-the-Money
Options/SARs at
Options/SARs at
Fiscal Year-End
Fiscal Year-End(3)
Shares Acquired
Value
Exercisable/
Exercisable/
Name
on Exercise
Realized
Unexercisable
Unexercisable
24,500/30,500
(1)
$473,820/$616,980
21,000/9,000
$497,813/$230,849
1,000/4,000
(2)
$19,829/$79,315
(1) | The exercisability of 6,000 of these options will be accelerated as of the distribution date. | |
(2) | The exercisability of all 4,000 of these options will be accelerated as of the distribution date. | |
(3) | Represents the product of the number of shares subject to the options and the excess of the market price of Centex common stock on March 31, 2003 ($54.36) over the exercise price of the applicable options. |
Employment Agreements with the Named Executive Officers
We have entered into employment agreements with certain of our executive officers that will become effective as of the distribution date.
Joseph H. Stegmayer. We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Stegmayer effective as of the distribution date that provides for Mr. Stegmayers employment as our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer.
The employment agreement is for a term of three years. Pursuant to the employment agreement, we have agreed to pay Mr. Stegmayer an annual base salary of $225,000, which is not to be reduced except with the agreement of Mr. Stegmayer, and a cash bonus in an amount equal to 3% of the first $2.5 million of pretax income and 6% of pretax income in excess of such amount. In addition to the base salary and cash bonus, we will also grant Mr. Stegmayer an initial non-qualified option to purchase a number of shares of our common stock equal to 6% of all of the then-issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. The option will vest over a three-year period with 25% becoming vested on the grant date and the remainder becoming vested in cumulative 25% annual increments. As soon as reasonably practicable following each of the first and second anniversary of the distribution, we will grant Mr. Stegmayer additional non-qualified options to purchase a number of shares of our common stock equal to not less than 1% of the then-issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. The vesting schedule of each such option grant will match the vesting schedule of the initial 6% grant. We will also reserve a sufficient number of shares of our common stock to grant to Mr. Stegmayer following the distribution a number of shares of our restricted stock having a fair market value on the date of the grant equal to $1,000,000. Upon receipt of the required approval by our board of directors, Mr. Stegmayer will receive such grant of restricted stock. The restricted stock will vest over a three-year period with 25% becoming vested on the grant date and the remainder becoming vested in cumulative 25% increments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date so long as Mr. Stegmayer continues to be employed by us.
If Mr. Stegmayer dies, or becomes disabled, or if we terminate Mr. Stegmayers employment without cause prior to the occurrence of a change in control, or if Mr. Stegmayer resigns because of a breach by us of the employment agreement, then in each such case, Mr. Stegmayer (or his heirs or executors) will continue to receive his base salary for each fiscal year under the remaining term of the employment agreement and an average bonus based on the bonus payable to him in the prior two years, plus an
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As part of the employment agreement, Mr. Stegmayer has agreed not to, in any capacity, engage in the business of designing, manufacturing or selling manufactured housing while he is employed by us or is being paid under the employment agreement following a termination without cause.
In addition to the compensation that we will pay Mr. Stegmayer, Centex has agreed to pay Mr. Stegmayer an additional $600,000 in consideration for his past services to Centex, the continuing services he will provide as a part-time employee of Centex until March 31, 2005 and his agreement not to compete with Centex. This additional compensation will be paid by Centex in three installments. Centex will pay Mr. Stegmayer $100,000 on the distribution date, $100,000 at the conclusion of fiscal 2004 (provided that Mr. Stegmayer is then still providing part-time service to Centex and is in compliance with his non-competition obligations) and $400,000 on June 1, 2005 when his employment with Centex is concluded. Centex will also accelerate the vesting of 6,000 options to purchase Centex common stock, making such options fully vested as of the distribution date. As part of the consideration for his payments from Centex, while he is performing part-time service for Centex Mr. Stegmayer has agreed not to, in any capacity, engage in any business other than through Cavco that competes with any of the businesses of Centex for which he provided substantial services or for which he had substantial responsibility within the 24 months prior to the distribution date. Centex will also give Mr. Stegmayer a customary allowance for relocation expenses (including temporary housing, if necessary) associated with Mr. Stegmayers relocation to Phoenix, including purchasing Mr. Stegmayers home in Dallas if required pursuant to Centex customary relocation practices.
Sean K. Nolen. We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Nolen effective as of the distribution date that provides for Mr. Nolens employment as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.
The employment agreement is for a term of three years. Pursuant to the employment agreement, we have agreed to pay Mr. Nolen an annual base salary of $150,000, which is not to be reduced except with the agreement of Mr. Nolen, and a cash bonus in an amount to be determined from time to time by our board of directors after consultation with our chief executive officer. In addition to the base salary and cash bonus, we will also grant Mr. Nolen a non-qualified option to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock. The option will vest over a three-year period with 25% becoming vested on the grant date and the remainder becoming vested in cumulative 25% annual increments. In addition, Mr. Nolen may also participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans established or adopted and maintained by us in accordance with our regular practices applicable to other similarly situated executives.
If Mr. Nolen dies, or becomes disabled, or if we terminate Mr. Nolens employment without cause prior to the occurrence of a change in control, or if Mr. Nolen resigns because of a breach by us of the employment agreement, then in each such case, Mr. Nolen (or his heirs or executors) will continue to receive his base salary for 12 months. If within one year after the occurrence of a change in control, we terminate Mr. Nolens employment for any reason other than for cause, then we will pay to Mr. Nolen his then current annual base salary for 12 months.
As part of the employment agreement, Mr. Nolen has agreed not to, in any capacity, engage in the business of designing, manufacturing or selling manufactured housing while he is employed by us or, at our discretion, for up to two years following his termination while he is being paid under the employment agreement.
David L. Blank. We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Blank effective as of the distribution date that provides for Mr. Blanks employment as Vice President Operations.
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The employment agreement is for a term of three years. Pursuant to the employment agreement, we have agreed to pay Mr. Blank an annual base salary of $150,000, which is not to be reduced except with the agreement of Mr. Blank, and a cash bonus in an amount to be determined from time to time by our board of directors after consultation with our chief executive officer. In addition to the base salary and cash bonus, we will also grant Mr. Blank a non-qualified option to purchase 25,000 shares of our common stock. The option will vest over a three-year period with 25% becoming vested on the grant date and the remainder becoming vested in cumulative 25% annual increments. In addition, Mr. Blank may also participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans established or adopted and maintained by us in accordance with our regular practices applicable to other similarly situated executives.
If Mr. Blank dies, or becomes disabled, or if we terminate Mr. Blanks employment without cause prior to the occurrence of a change in control, or if Mr. Blank resigns because of a breach by us of the employment agreement, then in each such case, Mr. Blank (or his heirs or executors) will continue to receive his base salary for six months. If within one year after the occurrence of a change in control, we terminate Mr. Blanks employment for any reason other than for cause, then we will pay to Mr. Blank a lump sum termination payment equal to one-half of his then current annual base salary.
As part of the employment agreement, Mr. Blank has agreed not to, in any capacity, engage in the business of designing, manufacturing or selling manufactured housing while he is employed by us or, at our discretion, for up to two years following his termination while he is being paid under the employment agreement.
Indemnification Agreements
We entered into indemnification agreements with our directors to be effective as of the distribution date. Such agreements are intended to provide our directors with specific contractual assurance that the protection provided by our restated certificate of incorporation will continue to be available regardless of, among other things, an amendment to our restated certificate of incorporation, a change in management or a change in control of our stock. The indemnification agreements provide for prompt indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by law and for the prompt advancement of expenses, including attorneys fees and all other costs and expenses incurred in connection with any action, suit or proceeding in which the director is a witness or other participant, or to which the director is a party, by reason (in whole or in part) of service in certain capacities. The indemnification agreements also provide a mechanism for the director to seek court relief if indemnification or expense advances are denied or not received within the periods provided in the agreements. Indemnification and advancement of expenses are also provided with respect to a court proceeding initiated for a determination of rights under the indemnification agreements or of certain other matters.
Other Compensatory Plans and Arrangements
Our Stock Incentive Plan. Under our stock incentive plan, a maximum of 450,000 shares of our common stock may be subject to grants of options or awards of restricted stock to certain of our officers, directors and key employees, provided that no more than 200,000 of such shares will be subject to awards of restricted stock. Options granted under our stock incentive plan will be non-qualified options, which do not satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Tax Code. No person may be granted options under our stock incentive plan for more than 450,000 shares of our common stock in any one-year period. Shares of common stock covered by options that terminate or are canceled prior to exercise and shares of restricted stock that are returned to us will again be available for grants of options and awards of restricted stock. Also, if the option price or any applicable tax withholding obligation payable upon exercise of an option is satisfied by the tender or withholding of shares of common stock, the number of shares so tendered or withheld will be eligible for grants of options and awards of restricted stock under the stock incentive plan. The option price may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of our common stock at the time of grant.
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Awards of cash can be made to our officers and key employees under the plan, and these awards are subject to certain limitations which are similar to those applicable to awards of restricted stock. Such awards may be conditioned upon the achievement of performance goals designed to comply with Section 162(m) of the Tax Code.
The compensation committee of our board of directors, which will be comprised solely of two or more non-employee directors under Rule 16b-3(b)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, has full and exclusive authority to administer our stock incentive plan and to take all actions specifically contemplated by the plan or necessary or appropriate in connection with its administration. The compensation committee will select the individuals who will receive options, awards of restricted stock or cash under the plan. The compensation committee will also determine the terms of the options and awards (to the extent not in the plan) and interpret the options and awards. The committee may:
| provide for the extension of the exercisability of an option; | |
| accelerate the vesting or exercisability of an option, restricted stock or cash award; | |
| eliminate or make less restrictive any restrictions applicable to an option, restricted stock or cash award; | |
| waive any restriction or other provision of the plan or any option, restricted stock or cash award; or | |
| otherwise amend or modify an option, restricted stock or cash award in any manner that is either: |
| not adverse to the optionee or holder of restricted stock or cash award to whom such option, restricted stock or cash was granted; or | |
| consented to by the optionee or holder of restricted stock or cash award. |
However, except to the extent resulting from application of the anti-dilution provisions of the plan described below, after an option has been awarded, the price at which shares of our common stock may be purchased upon exercise of such option may not be amended, so as to reduce the exercise price, and no option may be granted in exchange for a previously granted option if the exercise price of the previously granted option is greater than the exercise price of the replacement option. The committee may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the plan or in any award in the manner and to the extent it deems necessary or desirable to further the purposes of the plan. The plan provides that any decision of the committee in the interpretation and administration of the plan is final, conclusive and binding on all parties concerned.
Options will become exercisable at such time or times not more than seven years from the date of grant as may be provided by their terms. The committee may, however, accelerate the time at which an option is exercisable without regard to its terms. Generally, all rights to exercise an option terminate within four months after the date the optionee ceases to be our employee or an employee of any of any of our affiliates, or ceases to be a director, for any reason other than death or disability. In the event of an optionees death, an option will terminate fifteen months thereafter. In the event of an optionees disability and resulting termination of employment, an option will terminate six months after such optionees employment termination date. However, if an option is held by a director who, on the date he or she ceases to be our director (and, if also an employee, ceases to be our employee), has at least ten years of service as our director, then all shares subject to such option will vest on the date the director ceases to be our director, and all rights to exercise such option will terminate three years thereafter. If an option is held by a director who, on the date he or she ceases to be our director (and, if also an employee, ceases to be our employee), has fewer than ten years of service as our director, then all rights to exercise such option will terminate three months after he or she ceases to be a director.
The compensation committee may, in its discretion, grant a new option or amend an outstanding option to provide an extended period of time during which an optionee can exercise the option. However, no option may be exercised later than seven years from the date of grant. If the employment of the optionee or the optionees service as a director is terminated for cause, the option shall thereafter be null and void for all purposes.
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Unless otherwise determined by the compensation committee and provided in the agreement evidencing an option, no option will be transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and during the lifetime of the optionee the option may be exercised only by the optionee or the optionees guardian or legal representative. The exercise price of options may be paid in cash, by check or wire transfer or, with the consent of the committee, by delivery of shares of our common stock, including actual or deemed multiple exchanges of shares. We may satisfy our tax withholding obligations by retaining shares of our common stock that would otherwise be issuable on exercise by an optionee or deliverable upon vesting of an award of restricted stock.
The plan contains anti-dilution provisions applicable in the event of a change in the number of outstanding shares of our common stock as a result of a subdivision or consolidation of outstanding shares, declaration of a dividend payable in shares or other stock split, in which event appropriate adjustments may be made in:
| the maximum number of shares subject to the plan; | |
| the number of shares and option prices under then outstanding options; | |
| the number of shares of restricted stock previously awarded under the plan; and | |
| the number of shares that may be granted to any person in any one-year period under the plan. |
Similar adjustments will also be made in the event of any other recapitalization or capital reorganization of us, any consolidation or merger of us with another corporation or entity, the adoption by us of any plan of exchange affecting the shares of our common stock or any distribution to our stockholders of securities or property (other than normal cash dividends or dividends payable in shares of our common stock), to the extent necessary to preserve, without exceeding, the value of then outstanding options and shares of restricted stock. In the event of a merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation, reorganization or liquidation, the compensation committee is authorized to issue new options or shares of restricted stock as it determines is appropriate in substitution for, or to reflect the assumption of, any other option, restricted stock grant or other award, whether or not awarded under the plan.
In addition, in the case of our dissolution or liquidation, a merger or consolidation in which we are not the surviving corporation or a change in control (as defined in our stock incentive plan):
| every option then outstanding will vest and become exercisable in full; and | |
| every restriction with respect to outstanding shares of restricted stock and performance-based cash awards will terminate immediately prior to such dissolution, liquidation, merger, consolidation or change in control, to the extent not theretofore exercisable or free of restrictions, without regard to any limits on exercisability or any restrictions contained in the agreements evidencing such options, restricted stock or cash awards, but only if such options have not yet expired or been terminated or such shares of restricted stock have not yet been canceled or forfeited. |
The accelerated vesting and exercisability upon a change in control could be considered as having an anti-takeover effect. However, because the plan was adopted for the purposes and reasons discussed above and not for any perceived anti-takeover benefit, and because the maximum number of shares available under the plan would be insignificant compared to the total number of our authorized shares, our board of directors believes that this provision should not be considered as having any significant anti-takeover effect. Moreover, in the event of such a dissolution, liquidation, merger, consolidation or change in control, our board of directors may completely satisfy all of our obligations and the obligations of our affiliates with respect to any options or shares of restricted stock outstanding on the date of such event and cancel such
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| in the case of options, the difference between the aggregate exercise price for shares under the option and the fair market value of such shares on the date of such event; or | |
| in the case of restricted stock, the fair market value of such shares on the date of such event. |
Our board of directors may, at any time, amend, suspend or terminate the plan for any purpose permitted by law. However, no amendment or alteration that would adversely affect the rights of any holder of an option, restricted stock or cash award under any award previously granted to such person may be made without the consent of such person. Also, after the plan has been approved by our stockholders, our board of directors may not amend the plan to increase the maximum number of shares of our common stock subject thereto or decrease the option price below 100% of the fair market value at the time of grant without approval of our stockholders.
The plan also provides that up to 200,000 shares of restricted stock may be awarded by the compensation committee to such eligible recipients as it may determine from time to time. As used in the plan, restricted stock means our common stock that does not irrevocably vest in the holder or may not be sold, exchanged, pledged, transferred, assigned or otherwise encumbered or disposed of until the terms and conditions set by the committee (which terms and conditions may include, among other things, the achievement of specific goals) have been satisfied. We refer to such time period as the restricted period. During the restricted period, unless specifically provided otherwise in accordance with the terms of the plan, the recipient of restricted stock would be the record owner of such shares and have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to such shares, including the right to vote and the right to receive dividends or other distributions made or paid with respect to such shares.
The compensation committee may determine that an award of restricted stock will be subject to restriction until one or more pre-established, objective performance goals established by the committee have been achieved. With respect to any such award, the restrictions will lapse and the award will vest only upon achievement of the goals. A performance goal may be based on one or more business criteria that apply to the recipient, one or more of our business units or us as a whole, and may include one or more of the following criteria: operating income, operating margin, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), pre-tax income, net income, net earnings per share, net earnings per share growth, return on beginning stockholders equity, return on average net assets, total stockholder return relative to other companies in a relevant industry group, debt/capitalization ratio and customer satisfaction. A performance goal need not be based upon an increase or positive result under a particular business criterion but may include, for example, maintaining the status quo or limiting economic losses, as measured by reference to such criterion. Performance goals must be established prior to the earlier to occur of 90 days after the commencement of the period of service to which the goals relate and the lapse of 25% of the period of service. Prior to the lapse of any applicable restrictions and the vesting of any award based on the achievement of performance goals, the committee must determine that the applicable performance goals were satisfied.
No individual may be awarded restricted stock subject to performance goals designed to comply with Section 162(m) of the Tax Code having a value of more than $1.0 million in any given one-year period. The plan provides that the committee has the authority to cancel all or any portion of any outstanding restrictions prior to the expiration of the restricted period with respect to all or any of the shares of restricted stock awarded to an individual on such terms and conditions as the compensation committee may deem appropriate. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable restricted stock award agreement, if during the restricted period an individual to whom restricted stock has been awarded ceases to be our employee or an employee of one of our affiliates, or ceases to be one of our directors for any reason, any restricted stock remaining subject to restrictions will be forfeited by the individual and transferred at no cost to us unless otherwise determined by the committee.
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As is the case with restricted stock awards, the compensation committee may determine that a cash award will be subject to restrictions until one or more pre-established, objective performance goals established by the committee have been achieved. The limitations, permissible performance goals and other terms and conditions of cash based performance awards are generally the same as with respect to those that might be applicable to restricted stock awards. However, cash based performance awards designed to comply with Section 162(m) of the Tax Code are subject to a separate limit of no more than $1.0 million in any given one-year period for any individual.
Our 401(k) Plan. We sponsor a defined contribution retirement plan that contains provisions for cash or deferred arrangements under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The arrangements allow eligible employees to contribute a percentage of annual base compensation, before federal income taxes, to the plan. For 2003, the maximum annual contribution is $12,000. In addition, a participant who is at least age 50 or attains age 50 during the year may elect to make an additional catch-up contribution of up to $2,000. Participants may also contribute up to 10% of base compensation each pay period after federal income taxes are withheld.
To encourage plan participation, we match employee contributions at the rate of 25% up to a maximum employee contribution of 6% of annual compensation. Under the plan, matching company contributions vest progressively over a six-year period, except that the matching company contributions are 100% vested upon the participants attainment of age 65, death or termination of employment due to disability.
A participant may choose to invest his or her account balance among one or a combination of mutual funds that are valued on a daily basis as well as the stock of our company and other companies. Participants have the right to vote shares of our common stock held by them in the plan.
Account balances become distributable to the participant at the cessation of employment, retirement, receipt of benefits under our long-term disability plan or death. Participants have various options available to them as to the timing and method of distribution.
Our executive officers are eligible to participate in the plan. The amounts which the named executive officers have chosen to contribute to the defined contribution plans are included in the salary column of the Summary Compensation Table and the matching contributions are included in the All Other Compensation column.
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
Prior to the distribution, all of the outstanding shares of our common stock will be owned by Centex. The address of Centexs principal executive offices is Centex Corporation, 2728 North Harwood, Dallas, Texas 75201.
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock immediately after the distribution by:
| each person or entity known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding Centex common stock; | |
| each of the persons currently expected to be one of our directors; | |
| each of the persons currently expected to be one of our named executive officers; and | |
| all persons currently expected to be our directors and executive officers after the distribution, as a group. |
The information below is based on the number of shares of Centex common stock known to us to be beneficially owned by each entity or person, based upon Centexs records and a review of statements filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(d) or 13(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and has been adjusted to reflect the distribution ratio. The percentage ownership of Cavco common stock held by any
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Share ownership of directors and named executive officers is as of April 15, 2003, but also reflects beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock that are subject to outstanding options to purchase Centex common stock (as calculated based on the distribution ratio) and options to purchase our common stock expected to be outstanding as of the distribution date.
In accordance with the rules of the SEC,
beneficial ownership includes voting or investment power with
respect to securities and includes the shares issuable pursuant
to options to purchase shares that are exercisable within
60 days of the completion of the distribution. Shares
issuable pursuant to options are deemed outstanding for
computing the percentage of the person holding such options but
are not outstanding for computing the percentage of any other
person. To our knowledge, except as indicated in the footnotes
to this table and pursuant to applicable community property
laws, the persons named in this table have sole voting and
investment power with respect to all shares.
Percentage
Name and Address of
Number of Shares
of Common
Beneficial Owner
Beneficially Owned
Stock Owned
294,138
9.67
%
216,515
7.11
%
72,695
2.33
%
7,534
*
12,759
*
99,593
3.20
%
192,581
6.02
%
* | Indicates less than one percent |
(1) | Based solely upon information contained in the Schedule 13G of AXA Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle, filed with the SEC on February 12, 2003 with respect to shares of Centex common stock as of December 31, 2002, but calculating the percentage shown by dividing the number of such shares of Centex common stock by the total number of shares of Centex common stock issued and outstanding on December 31, 2003. According to this Schedule 13G, there are 2,991,465 shares of Centex common stock over which AXA Assurances had sole voting power and 5,290,498 shares of Centex common stock over which AXA Assurances had sole dispositive power, and 592,260 shares of Centex common stock over which they had shared dispositive power. |
(2) | Based solely upon information contained in the Schedule 13G of Greenhaven Associates, Inc. filed with the SEC on January 21, 2003 with respect to shares of Centex common stock owned as of December 31, 2002, but calculating the percentage shown by dividing the number of such shares of Centex common stock by the total number of shares of Centex common stock issued and outstanding on December 31, 2003. According to this Schedule 13G, there are 1,031,000 shares of Centex common stock over which Greenhaven Associates, Inc. had both sole voting power and sole dispositive power, and 3,299,300 shares of Centex common stock over which Greenhaven Associates, Inc. had shared dispositive power. |
(3) | Includes the following shares of our common stock that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by virtue of options and rights to purchase Centex common stock (as calculated based on the distribution |
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ratio) and options to purchase our common stock: Mr. Stegmayer 47,486 shares; Mr. Blank 7,525 shares; Mr. Nolen 12,750 shares; and all directors and executive officers of Cavco as a group (four persons) 132,446 shares. In addition, includes shares of our common stock that are deemed to be beneficially owned pursuant to our 401(k) plan as follows: Mr. Blank 9 shares; Mr. Nolen 9 shares; and all directors, director nominees and executive officers of Centex as a group (four persons) 18 shares. | |
(4) | Mr. Hirsch is deemed to beneficially own shares of our common stock as a result of his beneficial ownership of shares of Centex common stock. The shares of Centex common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Hirsch include 400,000 shares covered by a conversion right pursuant to a subordinated debenture; 4,819 shares owned by him as of January 27, 2003 pursuant to the Centex Common Stock Fund of the Amended and Restated Profit Sharing and Retirement Plan of Centex; 240,000 shares owned indirectly by Mr. Hirsch; and 44,850 restricted shares. He is entitled to receive dividends on the restricted shares and has the right to vote the restricted shares. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Relationship with Centex
We are currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Centex and our results are included in Centexs consolidated financial results. After the distribution, we will be an independent public company and our results of operations will no longer be consolidated with Centex. Furthermore, except as described below and in Relationship Between Centex and Us After the Distribution and except for any commercial relationships in the ordinary course of business, all contractual relationships existing prior to the distribution between Centex and us will be terminated.
Agreements with Centex
Prior to the distribution, we and Centex will enter into certain agreements that are described in detail under Relationship Between Centex and Us After the Distribution. Copies of the forms of these agreements are filed as exhibits to the registration statement on Form 10 relating to our common stock. These agreements are as follows:
Distribution agreement. We will enter into a distribution agreement with Centex providing for, among other things, the corporate transactions required to effect the distribution, the terms of and conditions to the distribution and other arrangements relating to the distribution. The distribution agreement will also provide for certain mutual obligations in connection with the distribution, including indemnification obligations. See Relationship between Centex and Us After the Distribution Distribution Agreement.
Tax sharing agreement. We have entered into a tax sharing agreement with Centex in order to allocate the responsibilities for certain tax matters. Pursuant to the agreement, we have agreed that we will not liquidate, merge or consolidate with any other entity within two years of the distribution, dispose of a substantial portion of our assets within two years of the distribution, or take any other action which would cause the distribution to fail to qualify as a tax-free transaction. In addition, we have also agreed, in certain circumstances, to indemnify Centex against any tax liability that is incurred as a result of the failure of the distribution to qualify as a tax-free transaction. The agreement also allocates responsibilities for certain miscellaneous matters such as the filing of tax returns, payment of taxes, maintenance of records, and procedures for handling certain audits and examinations. See Relationship between Centex and Us After the Distribution Tax Sharing Agreement.
Administrative services agreement. We have historically received certain services from Centex. We have entered into an administrative services with Centex Service Company, a subsidiary of Centex, pursuant to which Centex Service Company will provide us with certain legal, public/investor relations and accounting services after the distribution. In exchange for these services, we will pay Centex Service
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Intellectual property agreement. Prior to the distribution, we and Centex will enter into an intellectual property agreement pursuant to which Centex will transfer to us all ownership rights in and to the trademarks related to our business, including Cavco, Cavco Homes Sunbuilt, Villager, Sun Villa, Cedar Court, Westcourt, Winrock, Catalina, Cavco Gold Key Guarantee Saguara, Elite, Desert Rose, Sunburst, Cavco Cabins, AAA Homes, Litchfield Limited, Vantage, SmartBuilt and Cavco Home Center and will consent to our use of the name Centex and other Centex trademarks for a period of six months in connection with our business. See Relationship between Centex and Us After the Distribution Intellectual Property Agreement.
Transfer of Idled Plants
On March 31, 2003, we transferred all of the assets and liabilities of two idled facilities located in Belen, New Mexico in Seguin, Texas to Centex. These facilities were not being used in our business, and one facility was encumbered by a sale-leaseback arrangement under which ownership was vested in the City of Belen, New Mexico, which was the issuer of certain industrial development bonds through which the construction of the facility was financed. Centex caused these industrial revenue bonds to be redeemed prior to the transfer of the Belen, New Mexico facility to Centex.
Capital Contribution
As of March 31, 2003, AAA Holdings, Inc. assumed approximately $32.5 million of indebtedness owed to an affiliate of Centex by Cavco Industries, LLC, our predecessor. In addition, as of the same date, AAA Holdings created an intercompany receivable owing to Cavco Industries, LLC in an amount equal to approximately $12.2 million, which amount will be adjusted to reflect intercompany payments and advances made after March 31, 2003. The purpose of these transactions was to provide us with sufficient capital to enable us to conduct business after the distribution in a manner consistent with our prior operations.
Cavco Reorganization
Immediately prior to the distribution, AAA Holdings will repay the full amount of the intercompany receivable owing by it to Cavco Industries, LLC. In addition, Cavco Industries, LLC will be merged with and into Cavco Industries, Inc. As a result of the merger, Cavco Industries, Inc. will succeed to all of the businesses, assets and operations of Cavco Industries, LLC, other than certain assets described in this information statement.
Centex Payments to Our Chief Executive Officer
Centex has agreed to continue to make compensation payments to Mr. Stegmayer in the aggregate amount of $600,000, $100,000 of which will be paid on the distribution date, $100,000 of which will be paid at the conclusion of our fiscal 2004 and $400,000 of which will be paid on June 1, 2005, in consideration of his past services to Centex, his continued part-time employment with Centex and his agreement not to compete with Centex. See Management Employment Agreements with the Named Executive Officers.
Purchases of Materials
In recent years, we have purchased a majority of the gypsum wallboard that we use in producing our manufactured homes from Centex Construction Products, Inc., a majority owned subsidiary of Centex. We purchased approximately $524,000, $950,000 and $1.6 million of gypsum wallboard from Centex
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Belen Retail Center Lease
In connection with the transfer of our idled manufacturing facility in Belen, New Mexico, we have transferred the ownership of our Belen retail center to Centex. We now lease the Belen retail center location from Centex. See Our Business Properties.
Sales of Homes
During fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003, we sold homes to affiliates of Centex for approximately $2.3 million, $1.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, at prices and on terms that we believe are comparable to arms-length transactions. We expect that we may continue to make these sales on arms-length terms in the future.
Common Directors
After the distribution, Mr. Laurence E. Hirsch will serve as a member of our board of directors. Mr. Hirsch is also a director and is the chief executive officer of Centex.
DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK
General
The following are summaries of the material terms of our common stock, preferred stock, restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws as they will be in effect immediately after the distribution. These summaries are qualified by reference to our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws, copies of which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement on Form 10 relating to our common stock, and by the provisions of applicable law.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 10,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. Immediately following the distribution, 3,043,170 shares of common stock will be outstanding, and there will be no outstanding shares of preferred stock.
Prior to this distribution, there has been no public market for our common stock. Although we have applied for our common stock to be admitted for trading on the Nasdaq National Market, we cannot assure you that a market for our common stock will develop, or, if one develops, that it will be sustained. See Trading of Our Common Stock.
Common Stock
Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. There are no cumulative voting rights. The holders of a majority of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote in an election of directors will be able to elect all of the directors standing for election. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to dividends when, as and if declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. If we are liquidated, dissolved or wound up, the holders of common stock will be entitled to a pro rata share in any distribution to stockholders, but
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Preferred Stock
Our board of directors has the authority, without stockholder approval, to issue shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more series, and to fix the number of shares and terms of each such series. The board may determine the designation and other terms of each series, including:
| dividend rates; | |
| redemption rights; | |
| liquidation rights; | |
| sinking fund provisions; | |
| conversion rights; | |
| voting rights; and | |
| any other terms. |
The issuance of preferred stock, while providing desired flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock. It could also affect the likelihood that holders of common stock will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation. We have no present plans to issue any preferred stock.
The issuance of shares of preferred stock, or the issuance of rights to purchase shares of preferred stock, could be used to discourage an attempt to obtain control of our company. For example, if, in the exercise of its fiduciary obligations, our board were to determine that a takeover proposal is not in our best interests, the board could authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock containing class voting rights that would enable the holder or holders of the series to prevent or make the change of control transaction more difficult. Alternatively, a change of control transaction deemed by the board to be in our best interests could be facilitated by issuing a series of preferred stock having sufficient voting rights to provide a required percentage vote of the stockholders.
Antitakeover Effects of Delaware Laws and Our Charter and Bylaw Provisions
Some provisions of Delaware law and our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws could make the following more difficult:
| acquisition of our company by means of a tender offer; | |
| acquisition of control of our company by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or | |
| removal of our incumbent officers and directors. |
These provisions, and our ability to issue preferred stock, are designed to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of our company to negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of these protective provisions are that we have a greater ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us, and that these benefits outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging those proposals, because negotiation of those proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
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Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Restated Bylaws
Election and Removal of Directors |
Our board of directors will consist of not fewer than two nor more than twelve directors, the exact number to be fixed from time to time by resolution of our board of directors. Our board of directors will be divided into up to three classes. The directors in each class will serve for a three-year term, with only one class being elected each year by our stockholders. Please read Management Directors and Executive Officers. This system of electing directors may discourage a third party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company, because it makes it more difficult for stockholders to replace a majority of the directors. In addition, no director may be removed except for cause, and directors may be removed for cause by a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Any vacancy occurring on the board of directors and any newly created directorship may only be filled by a majority of the remaining directors in office.
Stockholder Meetings |
Our restated bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the chairman of our board of directors, our president, our chief executive officer, or a majority of the board of directors and may not be called by the holders of common stock. Our restated certificate of incorporation and our restated bylaws specifically deny any power of the stockholders to call a special meeting.
Elimination of Stockholder Action by Written Consent |
Our restated certificate of incorporation and our restated bylaws provide that holders of our common stock will not be able to act by written consent without a meeting.
Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation |
The provisions described above under Election and Removal of Directors, Stockholder Meetings and Elimination of Stockholder Action by Written Consent may be amended only by the affirmative vote of holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
Amendment of Restated Bylaws |
Our board of directors has the power to alter, amend or repeal our restated bylaws or adopt new bylaws by the affirmative vote of at least 80% of all directors then in office at any regular or special meeting of the board of directors called for that purpose. This right is subject to repeal or change by the affirmative vote of holders of at least 80% of the voting power of all outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
Other Limitations on Stockholder Actions |
Our restated bylaws also impose some procedural requirements on stockholders who wish to:
| make nominations for the election of directors; | |
| propose that a director be removed; | |
| propose any repeal or change in our restated bylaws; or | |
| propose any other business to be brought before an annual or special meeting of stockholders. |
Under these procedural requirements, in order to bring a proposal before a meeting of stockholders, a stockholder must deliver timely notice of a proposal pertaining to a proper subject for presentation at the meeting to our corporate secretary along with the following:
| a description of the business or nomination to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting; |
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| the stockholders name and address; | |
| the number of shares beneficially owned by the stockholder and evidence of such ownership; | |
| the names and addresses of all persons with whom the stockholder is acting in concert and a description of all arrangements and understandings with such persons; and | |
| the number of shares that such persons beneficially own. |
To be timely, a stockholder must deliver notice:
| in connection with an annual meeting of stockholders, not less than 90 nor more than 180 days prior to the date on which the immediately preceding years annual meeting of stockholders was held; or | |
| in connection with a special meeting of stockholders, not less than 40 nor more than 60 days prior to the date of the special meeting. |
In order to submit a nomination for our board of directors, a stockholder must also submit information with respect to the nominee that we would be required to include in a proxy statement, as well as other specified information. If a stockholder fails to follow the required procedures, the stockholders nominee or proposal will be ineligible for election and will not be voted on by our stockholders.
Delaware Business Combination Statute
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that, subject to exceptions set forth therein, an interested stockholder of a Delaware corporation shall not engage in any business combination, including mergers or consolidations or acquisitions of additional shares of the corporation, with the corporation for a three-year period following the date that such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder unless:
| prior to such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; | |
| upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, other than statutorily excluded shares; or | |
| on or subsequent to such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
Except as otherwise set forth in Section 203, an interested stockholder is defined to include:
| any person that is the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, or is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at any time within three years immediately prior to the date of determination; and | |
| the affiliates and associates of any such person. |
We have not elected to be exempt from the restrictions imposed under Section 203. Accordingly, Section 203 may make it more difficult for a person who would be an interested stockholder to effect various business combinations with us for a three-year period. The provisions of Section 203 may encourage persons interested in acquiring us to negotiate in advance with our board of directors, since the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if a majority of the directors then in office approves either the business combination or the transaction which results in any such person becoming an interested stockholder. Such provisions also may have the effect of preventing changes in our management. It is
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Trading of Our Common Stock
We have filed an application to have our common stock admitted for trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the trading symbol CVCO.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Mellon Investor Services L.L.C.
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Our Officers and Directors
Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that, as authorized by Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, a director will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability imposed by law, as in effect from time to time:
| for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; | |
| for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; | |
| for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or | |
| for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. |
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any person who was, is or is threatened to be made, party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than a derivative action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action, suit or proceeding, provided the person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporations best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. A similar standard of care is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that no indemnification shall be made where the person is adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action was brought determines that the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity and expenses.
Our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, and we will advance expenses to our directors and officers in connection with legal proceedings, subject to limited exceptions. Although at the present time we do not maintain any directors and officers insurance, we may in the future obtain insurance coverage for our directors and officers and to provide reimbursement of payments made to them in respect of the indemnification provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws. We believe that these indemnification provisions are necessary to attract and retain qualified directors and officers. The limitation on liability and indemnification provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws may not be enforceable against us if someone challenges these provisions. Nonetheless, these provisions may discourage our stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and officers, even though such an
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on Form 10 with the SEC in order to register our common stock under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This information statement does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits thereto, to which we hereby make reference. With respect to each contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to such exhibit for a more complete description of the matter involved, and each such statement shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by such reference.
The registration statement and exhibits can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at its principal offices at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the regional offices of the SEC located at 233 Broadway, New York, New York 10279 and at CitiCorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60681. The SEC also maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, registration statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC.
After the distribution, we will be subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and in accordance therewith will file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Additionally, we will be required to provide annual reports containing audited financial statements to our stockholders in connection with our annual meetings of stockholders.
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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Auditors
|
F-2 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,
2002 and 2003
|
F-3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
years ended March 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003
|
F-4 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Members Equity
for the years ended March 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003
|
F-5 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
years ended March 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003
|
F-6 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-7 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Board of Directors and Member
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cavco Industries, LLC and subsidiary as of March 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, members equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Cavco Industries, LLC and subsidiary at March 31, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, Cavco Industries, LLC changed its method of accounting for purchased goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 during the first quarter of fiscal 2002.
Phoenix, Arizona
The foregoing report is in the form that will be signed upon the completion of the transactions as described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP |
Phoenix, Arizona
F-2
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, LLC AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31,
2002
2003
(Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
$
1,148
$
2,275
3,834
5,264
8,302
6,861
679
640
12,224
17,459
7,841
8,365
39,787
35,105
2,330
2,330
4,848
4,914
6,220
6,458
13,398
13,702
(3,441
)
(4,541
)
9,957
9,161
67,346
67,346
$
117,090
$
111,612
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY
$
8,186
$
3,250
15,810
16,016
115
24,111
19,266
3,460
32,546
74,321
120,061
(17,348
)
(27,715
)
56,973
92,346
$
117,090
$
111,612
See accompanying notes.
F-3
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, LLC AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
Year Ended March 31,
2001
2002
2003
(Dollars in thousands)
$
95,480
$
95,728
$
110,037
77,792
80,429
90,683
17,688
15,299
19,354
14,370
11,535
12,200
9,496
3,416
(9,594
)
3,764
7,154
(737
)
(498
)
(219
)
(379
)
(169
)
(129
)
43
12
4
(10,667
)
3,109
6,810
(11,235
)
(1,777
)
(3,404
)
(5,367
)
(2,768
)
(7,951
)
$
(27,269
)
$
(1,436
)
$
(4,545
)
$
(10,667
)
$
3,109
$
6,810
4,267
(1,244
)
(2,724
)
$
(6,400
)
$
1,865
$
4,086
See accompanying notes.
F-4
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, LLC AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF MEMBERS
EQUITY
Retained
Earnings/
Contributed
Accumulated
Units
Capital
Deficit
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
80,500
$
74,321
$
11,357
$
85,678
(27,269
)
(27,269
)
80,500
74,321
(15,912
)
58,409
(1,436
)
(1,436
)
80,500
74,321
(17,348
)
56,973
(5,822
)
(5,822
)
45,740
45,740
(4,545
)
(4,545
)
80,500
$
120,061
$
(27,715
)
$
92,346
See accompanying notes.
F-5
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, LLC AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
Year Ended March 31,
2001
2002
2003
(Dollars in thousands)
$
(27,269
)
$
(1,436
)
$
(4,545
)
949
1,202
1,167
1,233
896
787
3,416
9,496
8,500
7,106
3,384
740
(1,127
)
(610
)
5,002
(1,430
)
2,152
(183
)
5,690
260
154
39
(620
)
(2,263
)
(4,730
)
891
4,112
2,957
(1,191
)
(7,465
)
(373
)
131
721
(1,436
)
(615
)
(225
)
46
1,981
246
(2,450
)
(5,378
)
(352
)
(19,644
)
(310
)
(340
)
(3,575
)
21,513
1,606
970
1,559
1,266
(2,605
)
$
$
$
$
2,953
$
1,710
$
837
$
5,822
$
45,740
See accompanying notes.
F-6
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, LLC AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Principles of Consolidation These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cavco Industries, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Centex Corporation and affiliates (collectively, Centex) (see Note 2), and its wholly-owned subsidiary, CRG Holdings, LLC, (collectively, the Company). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. See Note 11 for information related to the Companys business segments.
Nature of Operations Headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, the Company designs and produces manufactured homes which are sold to a network of retailers located primarily in the Southwestern United States. The Companys retail segment operates retail sales locations which offer the Companys homes and homes of other manufacturers to retail customers.
Accounting Estimates Preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used by management in preparation of the financial statements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying value of the Companys cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
Revenue Recognition Revenue from homes sold to independent retailers are recognized when the home is shipped, which is when the title passes to the independent retailer. Homes sold to independent retailers are generally financed by the independent retailer through standard industry arrangements which include repurchase agreements (see Note 10). Manufacturing sales are reduced by a provision for estimated repurchase obligations based upon past experience and market conditions. Retail sales for Company locations are recognized when funding is reasonably assured, the customer has entered into a legally binding sales contract, title has transferred and the home is accepted by the customer, delivered and permanently located at the customers site.
Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents are all liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased.
Restricted Cash Restricted cash represents deposits received from customers required to be held in trust accounts which the Company can not access for general operating purposes until the sale of the home to the customer is completed.
Accounts Receivable The Company extends credit in the normal course of business under normal trade terms and our accounts receivable are subject to normal industry risk. The Company provides for reserves against accounts receivable for estimated losses that may result from customers inability to pay. Uncollectible accounts receivable have historically been insignificant and therefore the Company has no reserve for credit losses at March 31, 2002 and 2003.
Inventories Raw materials inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method which approximates actual cost) or market. Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost or market, using the specific identification method.
Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the assets estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives for significant classes of assets are as follows: Buildings and Improvements 10 to 30 years, and Machinery and Equipment 7 to 25 years. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
F-7
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Asset Impairment The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that the fair market values are primarily based on independent appraisals and preliminary or definitive contractual arrangements less costs to dispose. See Note 3 for impairment charges recorded by the Company.
Goodwill Goodwill is the excess of cost over fair value of net assets of businesses acquired. Through fiscal 2001, goodwill was amortized on the straight-line method over the expected periods to be benefited between 15 and 30 years. The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangibles effective for fiscal 2002. Commencing in fiscal 2002, goodwill is no longer amortized. Comparative pro forma results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001 would have decreased the loss from continuing operations before taxes by $3,416 if goodwill had not been amortized in that year. Accumulated amortization related to goodwill was $10,560 at March 31, 2002, and 2003. The Company tests goodwill annually for impairment by reporting unit and records an impairment charge when the implied fair value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, is less than its carrying value. All of the Companys remaining goodwill is attributable to its manufacturing reporting unit.
Warranties Homes are warranted against manufacturing defects for a period of one year commencing at the time of sale to the retail customer. Estimated costs relating to home warranties are provided at the date of sale.
Insurance Since October 1, 2000, the Companys workmens compensation insurance coverages have been provided under an insurance policy whereby the Company is responsible for individual claims up to $750. Incurred claims identified under the third party administrators incident reporting system and incurred but not reported claims are accrued based on estimates provided by the plans administrator as well as the Companys prior experience. Prior to October 1, 2000, the Companys workmens compensation insurance coverage was provided under a fully insured non-deductible policy. Since July 1, 2000, the Companys product liability, general liability and auto liability insurance coverages have been provided under insurance policies which provide for deductibles of $500 to $1,000. Incurred claims identified under the Companys incident reporting system and incurred but not reported claims are accrued based on estimates that incorporate the Companys past experience, as well as other considerations, such as the nature of each claim or incident.
Income Taxes The Company is incorporated in the consolidated Federal income tax return of Centex. Therefore, income taxes are not provided for in these financial statements as the Company and Centex have agreed that all taxes or tax benefits from filing a consolidated income tax return would either be borne by or benefit Centex. Cavco Industries, LLC is a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes and therefore on a stand-alone basis would not be subject to federal income taxes. Pro forma income tax expense (benefit) is calculated based on a 40% effective tax rate. In anticipation of the Distribution described in Note 2, pro forma tax amounts have been presented on the face of the statement of operations as if the Company were a stand-alone taxable entity.
Advertising Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and were $1,649, $850 and $830 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.
F-8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Freight Substantially all freight costs are reimbursed by the Companys customers. Sales and cost of sales include freight income and expense of $3,845, $3,856 and $4,210 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13 and Technical Corrections, which is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2003. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 nullifies the guidance in EITF Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). Under EITF No. 94-3, an entity recognized a liability for an exit cost on the date that the entity committed itself to an exit plan. In SFAS No. 146, the FASB acknowledges that an entitys commitment to a plan does not, by itself, create a present obligation to the other parties that meets the definition of a liability and requires that a liability for a cost that is associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. It also establishes that fair value is the objective for the initial measurement of the liability. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45), which requires certain guarantees to be recorded at fair value. FIN 45 also requires a guarantor to make certain disclosures about guarantees, including product warranties (Note 12), even when the likelihood of making any payments under the guarantee is remote. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The initial recognition and measurement provisions are applicable only for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of this interpretation is not expected to have a material effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
2. | Spin-Off from Centex Corporation |
The Board of Directors of Centex has approved the contribution of all of the assets and liabilities of the Company to a newly formed entity, Cavco Industries, Inc. (Cavco Inc.) and the distribution to the stockholders of Centex of 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Cavco Inc., all of which are currently held by Centex (the Distribution). After the Distribution, Cavco Inc. will be a separate public company. The number and identity of the holders of Cavco Inc.s common stock immediately following the Distribution will be approximately the same as the number and identity of the holders of Centex common stock on the record date. Cavco Inc. intends to file an application for its common stock to be admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market. After the Distribution, all of the assets and employees necessary to operate the Companys business will be included in Cavco Inc., and there will be no need to transfer any other assets or employees in connection with the Distribution.
In connection with the Distribution, Cavco Inc. will enter into a three-year administrative services agreement with Centex Service Company (CSC), a subsidiary of Centex, pursuant to which CSC will provide Cavco Inc. with certain legal, public/investor relations, accounting and benefit services after the distribution. In exchange for these services, Cavco Inc. will pay CSC a fee of $75 per year. The administrative services agreement also provides that CSC and Cavco Inc. will maintain certain joint insurance coverage, including general liability, primary and excess umbrella, automobile liability, workmens compensation and joint bonding programs.
F-9
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In connection with the Distribution, the Company has entered into tax sharing agreements with Centex in order to allocate the responsibilities for certain tax matters. Pursuant to the agreements, the Company will not liquidate, merge or consolidate with any other entity within two years of the distribution, dispose of a substantial portion of the Companys assets within two years of the distribution, or take any other action which would cause the Distribution to fail to qualify as a tax-free transaction. In addition, the Company has also agreed, in certain circumstances, to indemnify Centex against any tax liability that is incurred as a result of a failure to qualify as a tax-free transaction.
The Company will no longer be able to borrow funds from Centex for working capital purposes after the Distribution. The Company expects to obtain a new credit facility to fund operations; however, the terms associated with borrowings under a new credit facility will not be as favorable as those associated with the Centex credit arrangements. (See Note 6).
The Company does not currently have stock-based employee compensation but anticipates issuing options to employees subsequent to the Distribution. In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of SFAS No. 123. SFAS No. 148 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 and amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosure in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 148 for options issued after the Distribution and does not expect it will have a material effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. (See Note 9)
3. | Impairment and Other Related Charges |
Industry conditions in fiscal 2001, including the excess number of retail locations and inventory levels, tightened consumer credit standards, a reduction in the number of consumer lenders, high consumer repossession levels, and higher interest rates for purchasers of manufactured housing, resulted in lower retail sales volumes and operating losses for the Companys retail operations. The losses from the Companys retail operations were comparable to losses recognized throughout the industry. The culmination of these factors resulted in the Company performing an assessment of its goodwill based on current market comparables and the present value of expected cash flows. As a result of this assessment, in fiscal 2001, the Company recorded goodwill impairment charges of $9,496, consisting of all of the goodwill associated with the Companys retail acquisitions. In addition, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $500, consisting of the net book value of the property and equipment for two retail sales centers that were closed, and a charge of $1,500 to record retail inventories at their market value, both of which are included in the loss from discontinued operations (Note 4) for fiscal 2001.
Also as a result of the industry conditions in fiscal 2001 noted above, the Company idled its New Mexico and Texas manufacturing facilities (Note 4) during fiscal 2001. In relation to these plant closures, the Company recorded charges totaling $6,500, which included $3,500 of incremental costs to service warranties related to homes manufactured by these two facilities, an impairment charge of $2,200 for its New Mexico manufacturing facility to record this facility at its estimated fair value and $800 to write off unusable inventory and property improvements and record the recapture of certain tax abatements. These charges are included in the loss from discontinued operations (Note 4) for fiscal 2001.
Due to the continuation of weak industry conditions through fiscal 2003 as well as adverse legislation that affects the form and structure of permanent financing extended to Texas manufactured home consumers which further negatively affected retail sales volumes in Texas, the Company initiated plans to sell certain of its retail sales locations and their assets in fiscal 2003. As a result of these difficult industry
F-10
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
conditions and the Companys plans to sell these assets, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2,691 to write down property, plant and equipment to its fair value and a charge of $2,200 to record retail inventories at their market value both of which are included in the loss from discontinued operations (Note 4) for fiscal 2003.
In anticipation of the Distribution discussed in Note 2, the Company distributed to Centex its ownership interest in its idled manufacturing facilities in New Mexico and Texas during fiscal 2003. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $2,215 to record the Texas manufacturing facility at its estimated fair value. The fair value of these manufacturing facilities at the date of the distribution to Centex was $5,822. This charge is included in the loss from discontinued operations (Note 4) for fiscal 2003.
4. | Discontinued Operations |
The operations of the Companys New Mexico and Texas manufacturing facilities which have been distributed to Centex (Note 3) are classified as discontinued operations. Net sales for these manufacturing facilities were $15,960, $929 and $0 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.
As discussed in Note 3, the Company has initiated plans to sell certain of its retail sales centers and their underlying assets. Because the Company believes it is probable that the assets of the retail sales centers to be disposed of will be sold within one year, these assets are classified as held for sale. The operations of these retail sales centers are classified as discontinued operations. Net sales for these retail sales centers were $32,029, $28,681 and $27,880 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003.
Interest expense specifically incurred by the Companys retail segment (Note 11) has been allocated to discontinued retail operations. Interest expense included in discontinued operations was $1,765, $1,110 and $535 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.
General corporate administrative expenses are not allocated to discontinued operations.
5. | Inventories |
Inventories consist of the following:
March 31,
2002
2003
$
2,945
$
2,754
1,583
1,566
1,974
863
1,800
1,678
$
8,302
$
6,861
6. | Related Party Transactions |
Funding Funding provided by Centex included in the balance sheet represents the net balance resulting from various transactions between the Company and Centex. There are no terms of settlement and interest accrues at Centexs short-term blended cost of funds (2.4% and 1.8% at March 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively). The balance is primarily the result of the Companys participation in Centexs central cash management program, wherein all of the Companys cash receipts are remitted to Centex and all cash disbursements are funded by Centex. In anticipation of the Distribution, Centex contributed the net amount funded through March 31, 2003 as well as an additional amount to the capital of the Company to
F-11
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
increase the Companys tangible net worth to $25,000. The additional amount contributed is recorded as a receivable from Centex at March 31, 2003 as it is anticipated this additional equity contribution will be funded immediately prior to the Distribution.
Corporate Services In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 55, expense allocations from Centex have been reflected in these financial statements. These expenses include management compensation, legal and general corporate administration. These charges were based on amounts negotiated between the Company and Centex or percentage allocations based on estimates of actual time spent. Such allocations and charges totaled $75, $360 and $475 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. Management believes that the basis used for allocating services provided by Centex is reasonable. However, the terms of these transactions may differ from those that would have resulted from transactions among unrelated parties.
During fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003, the Company purchased raw materials of approximately $1,224, $1,543 and $2,999, respectively, from affiliates of Centex.
During fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003, the Company sold homes of $2,283, $1,001 and $1,958, respectively, to an affiliate of Centex.
7. | Accrued Liabilities |
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
March 31,
2002
2003
$
4,789
$
4,241
2,176
2,079
2,000
2,000
1,459
1,952
1,173
1,912
1,701
1,853
2,512
1,979
$
15,810
$
16,016
8. | Long-Term Debt |
Long-term debt at March 31, 2002, consisted solely of obligations under a capital lease for the Companys manufacturing facility in New Mexico. Upon the repayment of certain outstanding debt obligations encumbering this facility during fiscal 2003, the Company purchased this facility for a nominal amount. This manufacturing facility was distributed to Centex during fiscal 2003 (see Notes 3 and 4).
9. | Employee Benefit Plans |
The Company has a self-funded group medical plan which is administered by third party administrators. The medical plans have reinsurance coverage limiting liability for any individual employee loss to a maximum of $150. Incurred claims identified under the third party administrators incident reporting system and incurred but not reported claims are accrued based on estimates that incorporate the Companys past experience, as well as other considerations such as the nature of each claim or incident, relevant trend factors and advice from consulting actuaries when necessary.
F-12
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company sponsors an employee savings plan (the 401k Plan) that is intended to provide participating employees with additional income upon retirement. Employees may contribute up to 100% of their eligible compensation up to federal limits to the 401k Plan. The Company matches 25% of the first 6% contributed by employees. Employees are immediately eligible to participate and employer matching contributions are vested progressively over a six year period. Contribution expense was $120, $130 and $133 in fiscal years 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.
In connection with the Distribution, the Company will reserve for issuance 550,000 shares of common stock for issuance to employees, officers and directors under a newly adopted stock incentive plan. Stock options and other types of stock awards will be granted under this plan. The Company expects to follow the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB No. 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations, in accounting for its employee stock options rather than the alternative fair value accounting allowed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under APB No. 25, if the exercise price of the Companys stock options equals or exceeds the estimated fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. However, if the exercise price of the Companys stock options is less than the fair value at the date of grant, then compensation expense is recognized over the vesting periods.
10. | Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company leases certain equipment and
facilities under noncancellable operating leases with various
renewal options. Future minimum lease payments for all
noncancelable operating leases having a remaining term in excess
of one year at March 31, 2003, are as follows (in
thousands):
$
1,471
1,261
886
559
440
$
4,617
Rent expense (net of sublease income) was $2,990, $2,362 and $2,434 for fiscal years 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.
The Company is contingently liable under terms of repurchase agreements with financial institutions providing inventory financing for independent retailers of its products. These arrangements, which are customary in the industry, provide for the repurchase of products sold to retailers in the event of default by the retailer. The risk of loss under these agreements is spread over numerous retailers. The price the Company is obligated to pay generally declines over the period of the agreement and is further reduced by the resale value of repurchased homes. The maximum amount for which the Company was contingently liable under such agreements approximated $23,320 at March 31, 2003. The Company has a reserve for repurchase commitments of $2,000 at March 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively, based on prior experience and market conditions.
The Company is engaged in various legal proceedings that are incidental to and arise in the course of its business. Certain of the cases filed against the Company and other companies engaged in businesses similar to the Company allege, among other things, breach of contract and warranty, product liability and personal injury. These kinds of suits are typical of suits that have been filed in recent years, and they sometimes seek certification as class actions, the imposition of large amounts of compensatory and punitive
F-13
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
damages and trials by jury. Legal fees associated with these lawsuits are expensed as incurred. In the opinion of management, the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to the proceedings in which the Company is currently involved is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations. However, the potential exists for unanticipated material adverse judgments against the Company.
11. | Business Segment Information |
The Company operates in two business segments Manufacturing and Retail. Through its Manufacturing segment, the Company designs and manufactures homes which are sold primarily in the southwestern United States to a network of dealers which includes Company-owned retail locations comprising the Retail segment. The Companys Retail segment derives its revenues from home sales to individuals. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Retail segment results include retail profits from the sale of homes to consumers but do not include any manufacturing segment profits associated with the homes sold. Intercompany transactions between reportable operating segments are eliminated in consolidation. Each segments results include corporate office costs that are directly and exclusively incurred for the segment.
F-14
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes information with
respect to the Companys business segments for the periods
indicated:
Year Ended March 31,
2001
2002
2003
$
96,682
$
96,450
$
106,833
12,408
11,375
15,059
(13,610
)
(12,097
)
(11,855
)
$
95,480
$
95,728
$
110,037
$
9,001
$
7,468
$
10,776
(2,640
)
(1,903
)
(1,375
)
(999
)
(9,496
)
(776
)
323
319
83
(4,103
)
(2,648
)
(2,706
)
$
(9,594
)
$
3,764
$
7,154
$
85,162
$
85,587
$
85,820
10,200
8,365
7,324
5,315
5,565
15,789
17,459
7,841
1,047
364
12,386
$
119,522
$
117,090
$
111,612
$
490
$
752
$
809
168
143
108
291
307
250
$
949
$
1,202
$
1,167
$
581
$
7,401
$
324
269
341
64
49
$
1,191
$
7,465
$
373
Total Corporate assets at March 31, 2003 are comprised primarily of the receivable from Centex relating to its capital contribution in connection with the Distribution.
F-15
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table sets forth certain valuation
and qualifying accounts for the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003.
12.
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Balance at
Charged to
Balance at
Beginning
Costs and
End of
of Period
Expenses
Deductions
Period
$
1,900
690
(690
)
$
1,900
$
1,900
316
(216
)
$
2,000
$
2,000
$
2,000
$
3,708
12,050
(9,544
)
$
6,214
$
6,214
6,606
(8,031
)
$
4,789
$
4,789
5,805
(6,353
)
$
4,241
13. | Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) |
The following table sets forth certain unaudited
quarterly financial information for the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2002 and 2003.
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Total
$
21,855
$
23,562
$
24,370
$
25,941
$
95,728
3,229
3,434
4,182
4,454
15,299
96
537
1,132
1,344
3,109
(752
)
(440
)
(333
)
(252
)
(1,777
)
(1,020
)
(343
)
(353
)
(1,052
)
(2,768
)
(1,676
)
(246
)
446
40
(1,436
)
$
26,207
$
28,322
$
27,537
$
27,971
$
110,037
4,680
5,043
5,014
4,617
19,354
1,487
1,980
1,906
1,437
6,810
(254
)
(237
)
(243
)
(2,670
)
(3,404
)
(758
)
(965
)
(616
)
(5,612
)
(7,951
)
475
778
1,047
(6,845
)
(4,545
)
The Company recorded an impairment charge of $2,691 to write-down property, plant and equipment in the fourth quarter of 2003 relating to the Companys plans to dispose of or close certain of its retail sales locations. In addition, a charge of $2,200 was also recorded in this period to record retail inventories at their estimated market value.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2,215 to record the idled Texas manufacturing facility at its estimated fair value.
F-16
EXHIBIT 99.2
February 13, 2003
The Board of Directors of Centex Corporation
Centex Corporation
2728 North Harwood Street
Dallas, Texas 75201
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter is provided by Valuation Research Corporation (Valuation) reporting the performance of certain limited procedures at the request of the Board of Directors of Centex Corporation, to assist in the determination of solvency of Centex Corporation (Centex) and Cavco Industries, Inc. (Cavco), immediately prior to and following a distribution of the common stock of Cavco to Centex shareholders as of the record date (the Distribution).
We understand that pursuant to the terms of a draft of an information statement dated as of January 20, 2003 (the Information Statement), Centex will distribute approximately 3,500,000 shares of Cavco common stock (the Common Stock) to shareholders of record on the record date (the Date of Record). The Distribution will constitute 100% of Cavcos Common Stock. Prior to the Distribution, Centex includes Centex Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Cavco. Immediately after the Distribution, Centex will include Centex Corporation and all of its subsidiaries other than Cavco.
The number of shares of Common Stock in the Distribution, as described above, will be determined based upon a ratio of the 3,500,000 shares of the Common Stock relative to the number of outstanding shares of the common stock of Centex. Fractional shares of Common Stock will not be distributed. Rather, fractional shares will be aggregated and sold in the NASDAQ national stock market and the aggregate net cash will be distributed on a pro rata basis to the shareholders of Centex. The Common Stock of Cavco will be traded under a yet-to-be-determined ticker symbol. The total value of the Distribution will be approximately $37 million.
The Board of Directors of Centex Corporation |
February 13, 2003
Page 2 |
Pursuant to our understanding of the above, Valuation has been asked to provide its opinion (the Opinion) as of February 13, 2003, that immediately prior to, and after the consummation of, the Distribution as proposed, and giving consideration to all the information disclosed to Valuation:
(i) | The Present Fair Saleable Value and Fair Value of the assets of Centex exceed its liabilities (including, without limitation, its Stated Liabilities and Identified Contingent Liabilities); and | ||
(ii) | The Present Fair Saleable Value and Fair Value of the assets of Cavco exceed its liabilities (including, without limitation, its Stated Liabilities and Identified Contingent Liabilities); and | ||
(iii) | Cavco will be able to pay its debts (including, without limitation, its Stated Liabilities and Identified Contingent Liabilities) as such debts mature during the normal course of business; and | ||
(iv) | Cavco will not have Unreasonably Small Capital for the business in which it is and will be engaged; and | ||
(v) | Centex will be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business; and | ||
(vi) | Total assets of Centex will exceed the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if Centex were to be dissolved at the time of distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution to stockholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution. |
The Opinion rendered is with respect to Centex and Cavco as going concerns, on a pro forma basis, giving effect to the Distribution. In the course of preparing this Opinion, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that Centex and Cavco, on a pro forma basis, and giving effect to the Distribution, are not and would not be viable going concerns. For the purpose of this Opinion, the following terms are defined:
(a) |
Fair Value
The amount at which the aggregate assets of Centex and Cavco would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, within a commercially reasonable period of time, each having knowledge of the relevant facts, neither being under any compulsion to act, with equity to both. |
The Board of Directors of Centex Corporation |
February 13, 2003
Page 3 |
(b) |
Present Fair Saleable Value
The aggregate amount that may be realized on a going concern basis for Centex and Cavco by an independent willing seller from an independent willing buyer if such assets are sold with reasonable promptness in arms length transactions. |
(c) |
Stated Liabilities
The recorded liabilities of Centex and Cavco pursuant to its pro forma balance sheets as of March 31, 2003 for Cavco and December 31, 2002 for Centex, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) consistently applied, all of which information has been provided to us by an advisor to Centex and Cavco responsible for financial and accounting matters. Valuation has made inquiries of management and management has indicated that there has been no significant change in the Stated Liabilities of either Centex or Cavco between December 31, 2002 and the date of this letter. Stated Liabilities exclude Identified Contingent Liabilities. Based upon our inquiries in connection with this letter, we have no reason to believe that there have been any significant changes in Stated Liabilities. |
(d) |
Identified Contingent Liabilities
The estimated maximum reasonably anticipated liabilities that may result from pending litigation, asserted claims and assessments, guaranties, environmental conditions, uninsured risks, and other contingent liabilities as identified and explained to us in terms of their nature and estimated dollar magnitude by responsible officers or advisors of Centex and Cavco. These contingent liabilities may not meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5 and therefore might not be recorded as liabilities under GAAP. |
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(e) |
Unreasonably Small Capital
This phrase relates to the ability of Centex and Cavco to continue as a going concern and not lack sufficient capital for anticipated needs, including payment of Stated Liabilities, Identified Contingent Liabilities, and liabilities arising in the ordinary course of Centexs and Cavcos business as they become absolute and matured. In financial accounting, information that significantly contradicts the going concern assumption relates to an entitys ability to continue to meet its obligations as they become due without substantial disposition of assets outside the ordinary course of business, |
The Board of Directors of Centex Corporation |
February 13, 2003
Page 4 |
restructuring of debt, externally forced revisions of its operations, or similar actions. Generally accepted auditing practices call for affirmative actions to test the going concern concept. These practices may identify certain information that contradicts the financial accounting going concern assumption, for example, recurring operating losses, defaults on loans, and adverse financial ratios. Our determination of adequate capital is made from an economic or cash flow perspective rather than a financial accounting perspective. |
We believe the foregoing definitions are reasonable and appropriate for purposes of rendering this Opinion, and we believe that the methodologies that we have used in our analysis are appropriate for determining Fair Value and Present Fair Saleable Value as defined herein. Based on the facts that have come to our attention during the course of this engagement, we believe it appropriate for us to value Centex and Cavco as going concerns.
In expressing its Opinion, Valuation has relied on information and analyses furnished by and/or discussions held with management of Centex and Cavco and their advisors, which information and analyses Valuation has reviewed and which has been the subject of discussion and inquiry. Valuation does not assume any responsibility for the sufficiency and accuracy of such information, but nothing has come to Valuations attention in the course of this engagement which would lead it to believe that any such information is insufficient or incorrect in any material respect or that it was unreasonable for Valuation to utilize and rely upon such information. Valuation believes that such information reasonably reflects the Distribution, the financial conditions and results and future plans of operations of Centex and Cavco. All items which have been subject to audit pursuant to generally accepted auditing standards and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles have been relied upon without review, check, or verification, but nothing has come to our attention in the course of preparing this letter which would lead us to believe that any such information is incorrect in any material respect or that it was unreasonable for Valuation to utilize and rely upon such information. Valuation has performed certain analyses, studies, and investigations more fully described herein in support of its Opinion. Further, all opinions expressed herein are subject to the General Assumptions and Limiting Conditions stated in Exhibit A attached hereto.
The Board of Directors of Centex Corporation |
February 13, 2003
Page 5 |
In the course of its review, Valuation has examined extensive data provided by the management of Centex and Cavco and their advisors. This includes, but is not limited to, the following:
| Audited Financial Statements of Centex (For Each of the Four Years Ended March 31, 1999 through 2002). | ||
| Unaudited Financial Statements of Centex (Nine Months Ended December 31, 2002). | ||
| Unaudited Financial Statements of Cavco (For Each of the Four Years Ended March 31, 1999 through 2002). | ||
| Unaudited Financial Statements of Cavco (Nine Months Ended December 31, 2002). | ||
| Statement of Earnings Projections and Changes in Cash for Cavco (For Each of the Five Years Ending March 31, 2003 through 2007). | ||
| Draft of Information Statement Dated January 20, 2003. | ||
| Overview of Cavco Prepared by Credit Suisse First Boston. | ||
| Listing of Cavco Warranty Costs for New Mexico and Texas Locations for the Last Four Years and Nine Months Ended December 31, 2002. |
For the purposes of this opinion, Valuation has assumed that there will be no material change in the information included in the documents in Valuations possession as of the date of this letter.
Valuation has, to the extent necessary, discussed the financial and operating matters of Centex and Cavco with their management and advisors. Valuation has reviewed the operating statement forecasts for Cavco prepared by management and their advisors for the years ending March 31, 2003 through 2007, and discussed such forecasts with the management of Centex and Cavco. Valuations analyses included, but were not limited to, discussions with management concerning the types of businesses of Centex and Cavco; geographic markets; industry trends; taxes; product/market strategies; operating cost structures; capital spending programs; economic conditions; and capital facilities and working capital requirements that will impact Centex and Cavco in the future. We consider the forecasts of Cavco to be reasonable and attainable in light of current and near
The Board of Directors of Centex Corporation |
February 13, 2003
Page 6 |
term economic expectations and nothing has come to our attention in the course of preparing this letter which would lead us to believe that the assumptions utilized in the forecasts were unreasonable or unattainable. We believe that the review we have conducted and the analyses and procedures we have undertaken are those generally considered appropriate for the purpose of expressing the Opinion stated herein.
On the basis of such review, procedures, and analyses performed, we express the following Opinion as of the Date of Record, assuming the consummation of the Distribution as proposed and giving consideration to all the information disclosed to Valuation, all predicated on (i) the General Assumptions and Limiting Conditions (Exhibit A), and (ii) the assumptions that Centex and Cavco continue in their present businesses and the assets of Centex and Cavco are used in going concerns:
(i) | The Present Fair Saleable Value and Fair Value of the assets of Centex exceed its liabilities (including, without limitation, its Stated Liabilities and Identified Contingent Liabilities). | ||
(ii) | The present Fair Saleable Value and Fair Value of the assets of Cavco exceed its liabilities including, without limitation, its Stated Liabilities and Identified Contingent Liabilities. | ||
(iii) | Cavco will be able to pay its debts (including, without limitation, its Stated Liabilities and Identified Contingent Liabilities) as such debts mature during the normal course of business. | ||
(iv) | Cavco will not have Unreasonably Small Capital for the business in which it is and will be engaged. | ||
(v) | Centex will be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business. | ||
(vi) | Total assets of Centex will exceed the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if Centex were to be dissolved at the time of distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of stockholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution. |
The Board of Directors of Centex Corporation |
February 13, 2003
Page 7 |
With respect to Identified Contingent Liabilities, we have:
(a) | Discussed Identified Contingent Liabilities with the management of Centex and Cavco and their advisors; | ||
(b) | Inquired of certain officers and advisors of Centex and Cavco that have responsibility for legal, financial, and accounting matters as to the extent, scope, and estimated dollar amount of Identified Contingent Liabilities; and | ||
(c) | Obtained verbal representations from representatives of Centex and Cavco that (i) all appropriate items were disclosed as Identified Contingent Liabilities; and (ii) the amounts relating thereto were the estimated maximum as of the date hereof. Because the Identified Contingent Liabilities are estimates of management, we express no opinion as to the completeness or propriety of such items. Management has disclosed no major contingent liabilities existed as of the date of this letter. Nothing has come to our attention that would lead us to believe that these estimates are unreasonable or that other Identified Contingent Liabilities exist. |
This letter is solely for the information of and assistance to the party to whom it is addressed and their respective assignees and participants in connection with the Distribution. Any other use is expressly prohibited and neither this letter nor any other of its parts may be circulated, quoted, or otherwise referred to for any other purpose without the written consent of Valuation, which will not be unreasonably withheld. If requested, such consent shall not be given without sufficient review by Valuation as to the precise language of such disclosure and the time and place of its potential release.
The above limitations do not apply to related parties. However, in such instances, this opinion must be provided to such parties in its entirety. The term related parties shall include auditors, attorneys, participants, assignees, prospective participants and assignees, regulators, governmental agencies, courts or parties involved in litigation or court proceedings involving the Distribution or under other similar circumstances, or any other parties whom you believe have a legitimate business interest in receiving this Opinion.
The Board of Directors of Centex Corporation |
February 13, 2003
Page 8 |
Valuation has no responsibility to update the opinions stated herein for events and circumstances occurring after the date of this letter.
Respectfully submitted,
VALUATION RESEARCH CORPORATION
Engagement Number: 50001164
The Board of Directors of Centex Corporation |
February 13, 2003
Page 9 |
EXHIBIT A
GENERAL ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITING CONDITIONS
1. | This Opinion and the conclusions arrived at can only be relied upon by the parties to whom the Opinion is addressed for the sole and specific purposes as noted and as of the date specified. The conclusions reached represent the considered opinion of Valuation, based upon information furnished to them by Centex and Cavco and other sources. Valuations Opinion is in no way given as an indication of the fairness of the Distribution to any shareholder of Centex and Cavco or any equity participant in the Distribution. Furthermore, the Opinion and conclusions are not intended by the author, and should not be construed by the reader, to be investment advice in any manner whatsoever. | ||
2. | In accordance with recognized professional standards as generally practiced in the valuation industry, the fee for these services is not contingent upon the conclusions of value. Valuation has determined to the best of its knowledge and in good faith that neither it nor any of its agents or employees has a material financial interest in Centex and Cavco. | ||
3. | Valuation assumes that all laws, statutes, ordinances, zoning and use regulations, other regulations, or regulations of any governmental authority relevant to and in connection with this engagement are complied with unless express written noncompliance is brought to the attention of Valuation by those relied on by Valuation, including Centex and Cavco and their management, and stated and defined in the Opinion. | ||
4. | Valuation has relied on certain public information and statistical information furnished by others, including, but not limited to, Centex and Cavco, without verification. Valuation believes such information to be reliable as to accuracy and completeness but offers no warranty or representation to that effect; however, nothing has come to our attention in the course of this engagement that would cause us to believe that any furnished information is inaccurate in any material respect or that it is unreasonable to utilize and rely upon such information. | ||
5. | Valuation has not made a specific compliance survey or analysis of the subject property to determine whether it is subject to or in compliance with the Americans with Disability Act of 1990 (ADA) and this Opinion does not consider the impact, if any, of non-compliance in estimating the value of the property. |
The Board of Directors of Centex Corporation |
February 13, 2003
Page 10 |
6. | Material changes in the industry or in market conditions that might affect Centexs and Cavcos business from and after the Date of Record, which are not reasonably foreseeable, are not taken into account. | ||
7. | The issuance of this Opinion by Valuation does not represent an assurance, guarantee, or warranty that Centex and Cavco will not default on any debt obligations, if any, associated with the values stated in the Opinion, nor does Valuation make any assurance, guarantee, or warranty that the covenants for any financing will not be broken in the future. | ||
8. | Future services regarding the subject matter of this Opinion, including, but not limited to, testimony or attendance in court, shall not be required of Valuation, unless previous arrangements have been made in writing. | ||
9. | No representation is made as to the legal sufficiency for any purpose of the definitions contained in the body of the Opinion; such definitions are used solely for setting forth the scope of this Opinion and Valuation believes such definitions to be reasonable for the purposes of rendering this Opinion. | ||
10. | Neither Valuation, nor its agents or employees assume any responsibility for matters legal in nature, nor do they render any opinion as to any title to, or legal status of, property, which may be involved, both real and personal, tangible and intangible. Title is assumed to be good and marketable. | ||
11. | Centex agrees to reimburse Valuation for any expenses that Valuation may incur, as a party, witness or participant in connection with any litigation or dispute involving this engagement. This includes, unless it resulted from Valuations gross negligence or willful misconduct, all reasonable out-of-pocket costs such as travel expenses, attorney fees and, if necessary, costs of enforcing this agreement. | ||
12. | Where there may be real property involved, and unless specifically stated, Valuation has not made a land survey of the property and has assumed that Centex and Cavco have clear title to the property. Valuation assumes that there are no hidden or unapparent conditions of the property, subsoil, or structures that render it more or less valuable. No responsibility is assumed for such unapparent conditions or for arranging for engineering studies that may be required to discover such unapparent conditions or any such unapparent conditions, which may exist. |
The Board of Directors of Centex Corporation |
February 13, 2003
Page 11 |
13. | Valuation is not an environmental consultant or auditor, and it takes no responsibility for any actual or potential environmental liabilities. Any person entitled to rely on this Opinion wishing to know whether such liabilities exist, or their scope, and the effect on the value of the property is encouraged to obtain a professional environmental assessment. Valuation does not conduct or provide environmental assessments and has not performed one for this engagement. | ||
14. | Valuation has not determined independently whether Centex and Cavco are subject to any present or future liability relating to environmental matters, including but not limited to CERCLA/ Superfund liability. Unless otherwise specified, Valuations Opinion takes no such liabilities into account. To the extent such information has been reported to us, Valuation has relied on it without verification and offers no warranty or representation as to its accuracy or completeness. | ||
15. | Valuation assumes in the case of leases of real and other property that the Distribution will not trigger any renegotiations of such leases to market rates. | ||
16. | Our Opinion is necessarily based on economic, market, financial and other conditions as they exist on the date of this Opinion. While various judgments and estimates which we consider reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances were made by us in the determination of value, no assurance can be given by us that the sale price which might ultimately be realized in any actual transaction, if and when effected, will be at the Present Fair Saleable Value or Fair Value indicated. | ||
17. | Generally accepted auditing practices call for affirmative actions to test the going concern concept. These auditing practices may identify certain information that contradicts the financial accounting going concern assumption for example, recurring operating losses, defaults on loans, and adverse financial ratios. Our determination of adequate capital is made from an economic rather than a financial accounting perspective. | ||
18. | The Opinion of Present Fair Saleable Value and Fair Value of the aggregate assets expressed by Valuation results from the development and analysis of several valuation indications arrived at through the use of accepted valuation procedures as practiced in the valuation industry. These procedures included income and market approaches, as described below. |
The Board of Directors of Centex Corporation |
February 13, 2003
Page 12 |
19. | The income approach utilized cash flow projections discounted to a present value. The discount rates selected were based on risk and return requirements deemed appropriate by Valuation, given the facts and circumstances surrounding the Distribution. The discount rates were based upon a weighted average cost of capital concept which considers the after-tax cost of debt and equity. The after-tax costs were derived, among other factors, from our review of the current credit and equity markets. The discount rate included a risk premium, over and above the return associated with risk-free investments such as U.S. Government treasury notes. | ||
20. | The market approach is a valuation technique in which the estimated market value is based on market prices in actual transactions. The technique consists of undertaking a detailed market analysis of publicly-traded companies and acquisitions of companies that provide a reasonable basis for comparison to the relative investment characteristics of the subject entity. Valuation ratios derived from the guideline companies are then selected and applied to the subject entity after consideration of adjustments for dissimilarities in financial position, growth, markets, profitability, and other factors. | ||
21. | Our conclusions of Present Fair Saleable Value and Fair Value of assets are for the aggregate or total assets of Centex and Cavco. Nothing has come to our attention that would cause us to believe that the Present Fair Saleable Value of assets is materially different from the Fair Value of such assets. | ||
22. | Valuations Opinion is valid only for the debt and equity structure of Centex and Cavco immediately prior to and following the Distribution on the Date of Record, and is not valid for any debt refinancing or restructuring not referred to in this Opinion. | ||
23. | Valuation has made inquiries of management and been advised that there has been no material change in financial position between December 31, 2002, the date of the last financial statements of Centex and Cavco provided to Valuation, and the date of this Opinion. | ||
24. | Amounts payable with respect to Identified Contingent Liabilities cannot be predicted with exact certainty. In addition, contingent liabilities exclude obligations under executory contracts such as operating leases. The exclusion of such executory contracts, in our opinion, has no material effect on the excess of Present Fair Saleable Value or Fair Value of assets over liabilities. |
The Board of Directors of Centex Corporation |
February 13, 2003
Page 13 |
25. | In addition to discounting the projected cash flows of Centex and Cavco, Valuation performed sensitivity analysis, which included varying the discount rates, sales growth rates, and profit margins of the projections in estimating a range of values. | ||
26. | In considering Centexs and Cavcos ability to repay debts as they mature we performed analysis on the projections varying interest rates. | ||
27. | Based on the projections provided, which was the subject of our investigation and analysis, Valuation has assumed that Centex and Cavco will make no acquisitions other than the stated capital expenditures during the projection period unless otherwise stated in the Opinion. |