UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
x | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
o | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2004 | Commission File Number: 001-15891 |
NRG Energy, Inc.
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
41-1724239
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
901 Marquette Avenue, Suite 2300
Minneapolis, Minnesota (Address of principal executive offices) |
55402 (Zip Code) |
(612) 373-5300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12 b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
Yes x No o
As of November 2, 2004, there were 100,008,053 shares of common stock outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Index
Page No.
|
||||||||
Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||||||||
Item 1 Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
|
||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
8 | ||||||||
9 | ||||||||
38 | ||||||||
56 | ||||||||
58 | ||||||||
59 | ||||||||
59 | ||||||||
59 | ||||||||
59 | ||||||||
59 | ||||||||
60 | ||||||||
61 | ||||||||
62 | ||||||||
Form of Long-Term Incentive Plan Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement | ||||||||
Form of Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Agreement | ||||||||
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
Certification of Controller Pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
Certification of CEO, CFO and Controller Pursuant to Section 906 |
2
NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (REORGANIZED COMPANY)
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (REORGANIZED COMPANY)
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY/(DEFICIT)
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY/(DEFICIT)
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
8
NRG ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Organization
General
NRG Energy, Inc., or NRG Energy, the Company, we, our, or us, is a
wholesale power generation company, primarily engaged in the ownership and
operation of power generation facilities, the procurement of fuel and
transportation services and the marketing of energy, capacity and related
products in the United States and internationally. NRG Energy has a diverse
portfolio of electric generation facilities in terms of geography, fuel type
and dispatch levels. NRG Energy seeks to maximize operating income through the
effective procurement and trading of fuel supplies and transportation related
services, and the marketing and trading of energy, capacity and ancillary
services into spot, intermediate and long-term markets.
From May 14 to December 23, 2003, we and a number of our subsidiaries
undertook a comprehensive reorganization and restructuring under Chapter 11 of
the United States Bankruptcy Code. With the exception of the subsidiaries that
remain in bankruptcy to effect their liquidation, we have completed our Chapter
11 process.
As of September 30, 2004, we owned interests in 53 power projects in five
countries having an aggregate net generation capacity of approximately 16,800
MW. Approximately 7,900 MW of our capacity consists of merchant power plants in
the Northeast region of the United States. Certain of these assets are located
in transmission constrained areas, including approximately 1,400 MW of
in-city New York City generation capacity, approximately 750 MW of southwest
Connecticut generation capacity and 575 MW of capacity in southern California.
We also own approximately 2,500 MW of capacity in the South Central region of
the United States, with approximately 1,900 MW of that capacity supported by
long-term power purchase agreements. Our assets in the West Coast region of the
United States consist of approximately 1,300 MW of capacity with the majority
of such capacity owned via our 50% interest in West Coast Power LLC, or West
Coast Power. Our assets in the West Coast region are supported by a power
purchase agreement with the California Department of Water Resources that
expires on December 31, 2004. One-year term reliability must-run contracts
with the California Independent System Operator for approximately 575 MW in the
San Diego area have been renewed for 2005. Approximately 265 MW of capacity at
the Long Beach generating facility will be retired at year-end 2004.
Our principal domestic generation assets consist of a diversified mix of
natural gas-, coal- and oil-fired facilities, representing approximately 43%,
29% and 28% of our total domestic generation capacity, respectively. In
addition, 45% of our generating facilities have some capability to combust duel
fuels. We also own interests in plants having a net generation capacity of
approximately 2,100 MW in various international markets, including Australia,
Europe and Brazil. We operate substantially all of our generating assets,
including the West Coast Power plants.
We perform our own power marketing which is focused on maximizing the
value of our North American assets through the pursuit of asset-focused power
and fuel marketing and trading activities in the spot, intermediate and
long-term markets. Our principal objectives are the management and mitigation
of commodity market risk, the reduction of cash flow volatility over time, the
protection and acquisition of the full market value of the asset base and
adding incremental value by using market knowledge to effectively trade our
natural positions. Additionally, we work with markets, independent system
operators and regulators to design markets that provide adequate long-term
compensation for existing generation assets and attract the investment required
to meet growth needs. West Coast Power has arranged for power marketing and
fuel management with affiliates of our partner, Dynegy, Inc.
We were incorporated as a Delaware corporation on May 29, 1992. Our
headquarters and principal executive offices are located at 901 Marquette
Avenue, Suite 2300, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55402. Our telephone number is
(612) 373-5300. We are in the process of moving our corporate headquarters to
Princeton, New Jersey. Our Internet website is http://www.nrgenergy.com. Our
recent annual reports, quarterly reports, current reports and other periodic
filings are available free of charge through our Internet website.
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
As used in this Quarterly Report, Predecessor Company refers to the
Company prior to its emergence from bankruptcy. Reorganized NRG refers to the
Company after its emergence from bankruptcy.
9
Between May 14, 2003 and December 5, 2003, we operated as a debtor in
possession under the supervision of the Bankruptcy Court. Our financial
statements for reporting periods within that timeframe were prepared in
accordance with the provisions of AICPA Statement of Position 90-7,
Financial
Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code,
or SOP
90-7.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commissions
regulations for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. The accounting policies we follow are set forth in Note 2 to the
Companys financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended for
the year ended December 31, 2003. The following notes should be read in
conjunction with such policies and other disclosures in the Form 10-K as
amended. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full
year.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements contain all material adjustments (consisting
of normal, recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly our consolidated
financial position as of September 30, 2004, the results of our operations and
stockholders equity/(deficit) for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2004 and 2003, and our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30,
2004 and 2003. Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified for
comparative purposes.
In connection with our emergence from bankruptcy, we adopted Fresh Start
Reporting on December 5, 2003, in accordance with the requirements of SOP 90-7.
The application of SOP 90-7 resulted in the creation of a new reporting entity.
Under Fresh Start, our reorganization value was allocated to our assets and
liabilities on a basis substantially consistent with purchase accounting in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations.
Comparability of Financial Information
Due to the adoption of Fresh Start as of December 5, 2003, the Reorganized
NRG Energy balance sheet, statement of operations and statement of cash flows
have not been prepared on a consistent basis with the Predecessor Companys
financial statements and are not comparable in certain respects to the
financial statements prior to the application of Fresh Start. A black line has
been drawn on the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements to separate
and distinguish between Reorganized NRG Energy and the Predecessor Company.
Note 3 Discontinued Operations
We have classified certain business operations, and gains/(losses)
recognized on sale, as discontinued operations for projects that were sold or
have met the required criteria for such classification. The financial results
for all of these businesses have been accounted for as discontinued operations.
Accordingly, current period operating results and prior periods have been
restated to report the operations as discontinued.
SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets
requires that discontinued operations be valued on an asset-by-asset
basis at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. In
applying those provisions, our management considered cash flow analyses and
offers related to the assets and businesses. This amount is included in
income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations. In accordance with SFAS No.
144, assets held for sale will not be depreciated commencing with their
classification as such.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, discontinued
operations included our NRG McClain LLC; Penobscot Energy Recovery Company, or
PERC; Compania Boliviana De Energia Electrica S.A. Bolivian Power Company
Limited, or Cobee; Hsin Yu, LSP Energy (Batesville) and four NEO Corporation
projects (NEO Nashville LLC, NEO Hackensack LLC, NEO Prima Deshecha and NEO
Tajiguas LLC). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003,
discontinued operations included our NRG McClain, PERC, Cobee, Killingholme
Power Limited, NEO Landfill Gas, Inc., or NLGI; seven NEO Corporation projects
(NEO Fort Smith LLC, NEO Woodville LLC, NEO Phoenix LLC, NEO Nashville LLC, NEO
Hackensack LLC, NEO Prima Deshecha and NEO Tajiguas LLC), Timber Energy
Resources, Inc., or TERI; Cahua and Energia Pacasmayo, Hsin Yu and LSP Energy
(Batesville) projects.
10
Summarized results of operations of discontinued operations were as
follows:
The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations are reported in
the balance sheets as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 as
discontinued operations. The major classes of assets and liabilities are
presented by geographic area in the following table. As of September 30, 2004,
the NRG McClain project is included in the Wholesale Power Generation-Other
North America classification and NEO Corporation is included in the All Other
classification under the Alternative Energy category; all other projects have
been sold as of September 30, 2004. As of December 31, 2003, the PERC, NRG
McClain and LSP Energy (Batesville) projects are included in the Wholesale
Power Generation Other North America classification, the Cobee and Hsin Yu
projects are included in the All Other classification under the Other
International category and the NEO Corporation is included in the All Other
classification under the Alternative Energy category.
11
NEO Corporation
On September 30, 2004, we completed the sale of NEO
Nashville LLC, NEO Hackensack LLC, NEO Prima Deshecha and NEO Tajiguas LLC to
Algonquin Power of Canada. We received cash proceeds of $5.8 million for these
wholly owned entities. The sale also included several equity investments (see
Note 4). The sale resulted in a gain of approximately $6.0 million associated
with the four wholly owned entities sold.
LSP Energy (Batesville)
On August 24, 2004, we completed the sale of our
100 percent interest in an 837 megawatt generating plant in Batesville,
Mississippi to CEP Batesville Acquisition, LLC. CEP Batesville Acquisition,
LLC assumed approximately $300 million of outstanding project debt. The
transaction results in the elimination of $289 million in consolidated debt
from NRG Energys balance sheet. In exchange for the sale, we received cash
proceeds of $27.6 million. We recorded a gain of $11.0 million in the third
quarter.
NRG McClain
On July 9, 2004, NRG McClain completed the sale of its 77%
interest in the McClain Generating Station to Oklahoma Gas & Electric Company.
The Oklahoma Municipal Power Authority will continue to own the remaining 23%
interest in the facility. The proceeds of $160.2 million from the sale were
used to repay outstanding project debt under the secured term loan and working
capital facility. A loss of $3.0 million was recognized based upon the final
terms of the sale.
PERC
During the first quarter of 2004, we received board authorization
to proceed with the sale of our interest in PERC to SET PERC Investment LLC,
which reached financial closing in April 2004. Upon completion of the
transaction, we received net proceeds of $18.4 million, resulting in a gain of
$3.2 million.
Cobee
During the first quarter of 2004, we entered into an agreement for
the sale of our interest in our Cobee project to Globeleq Holdings Limited,
which reached financial closing in April 2004. Upon completion of the
transaction, we received net proceeds of approximately $50.0 million, resulting
in a gain of $2.8 million.
Hsin Yu
During the second quarter of 2004, we entered into an agreement
for the sale of our interest in our Hsin Yu project to a minority interest
shareholder, Asia Pacific Energy Development Company Ltd., which reached
financial closing in May 2004. Upon completion of the transaction, we received
net proceeds of $1.0 million, resulting in a gain of approximately $10.0
million, due to our negative equity in the project. In addition, although we
have no continuing involvement in the project, we retained the prospect of
receiving an additional $1.0 million in additional proceeds upon final closing
of Phase II of the project.
12
Killingholme
During third quarter 2002, we recorded an impairment charge
of $477.9 million. In January 2003, we completed the sale of our interest in
the Killingholme project to our lenders for a nominal value and forgiveness of
outstanding debt with a carrying value of approximately $360.1 million at
December 31, 2002. The sale of our interest in the Killingholme project and the
release of debt obligations resulted in a gain on sale in the first quarter of
2003 of approximately $191.2 million. The gain results from the write-down of
the projects assets in the third quarter of 2002 below the carrying value of
the related debt.
NLGI
During 2002, we recorded an impairment charge of $12.4 million
related to subsidiaries of NLGI, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of NRG
Energy. The charge was related largely to asset impairments based on a revised
project outlook. During the quarter ended March 31, 2003, we recorded
impairment charges of $23.6 million related to subsidiaries of NLGI and a
charge of $14.5 million to write off our 50% investment in Minnesota Methane
LLC. Through April 30, 2003, NRG Energy and NLGI failed to make certain
payments causing a default under NLGIs term loan agreements. In May 2003, the
project lenders to the wholly owned subsidiaries of NLGI and Minnesota Methane
foreclosed on our membership interest in the NLGI subsidiaries and our equity
interest in Minnesota Methane. Together with a $2.2 million gain recorded upon
completion of the foreclosures of the related equity investees (see Note 4),
there was no material net gain or loss recognized as a result of these
foreclosures.
Note 4 Write Downs and Gains/(Losses) on Sales of Equity Method Investments
Write downs and gains/(losses) on sales of equity method investments
recorded in the consolidated statement of operations include the following:
Commonwealth Atlantic Limited Partnership (CALP)
In June 2004, we
executed a sales agreement with Virginia Electric Power Company (VEPCO) to sell
our 50% interest in CALP. During the third quarter of 2004, we recorded an
impairment charge of approximately $3.7 million to write down the value of our
investment in CALP to its fair value. We expect the sale to close in the
fourth quarter of 2004.
James River Power LLC
In September 2004, we executed an agreement with
Colonial Power Company LLC to sell all of our outstanding shares of stock in
Capistrano Cogeneration Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NRG Energy which
owns a 50% interest in James River Cogeneration Company. During the third
quarter of 2004, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $6.0 million
to write down the value of our investment in James River to its fair value. The
sale is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2004.
NEO Corporation 2004
On September 30, 2004, we completed the sale of
several NEO investments Four Hills LLC, Minnesota Methane II LLC, NEO Montauk
Genco LLC and NEO Montauk Gasco LLC to Algonquin Power of Canada. The sale
also included four wholly owned NEO subsidiaries (see Note 3). We received cash
proceeds of $6.1 million. The sale resulted in a loss of approximately $3.8
million attributable to the equity investment entities sold.
Calpine Cogeneration
In January 2004, we executed an agreement to sell
our 20% interest in Calpine Cogeneration Corporation to Calpine Power Company.
The transaction closed in March 2004 and resulted in net cash proceeds of $2.5
million and a net gain of $0.2 million. During the second quarter of 2004, we
received additional consideration on the sale of $0.5 million, resulting in an
adjusted net gain of $0.7 million.
13
Loy Yang
We recorded an impairment charge of $111.4 million during 2002
and an additional impairment charge of $140.0 million during the second quarter
of 2003 based on a third party market evaluation and bids received in response
to marketing Loy Yang for possible sale. During the first quarter of 2004, we
wrote down our investment in Loy Yang by $2.0 million due to recent estimates
of the expected sales proceeds. In April 2004, we completed the sale of our
25.4% interest in Loy Yang to Great Energy Alliance Corporation, which resulted
in net cash proceeds of $26.7 million and a gain of $0.7 million. This resulted
in an adjusted loss of $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2004.
NEO Corporation 2003 (Minnesota Methane)
We recorded an impairment
charge of $12.3 million during 2002 to write-down our 50% investment in
Minnesota Methane. We recorded an additional impairment charge of $14.5 million
during the first quarter of 2003. These charges were related to a revised
project outlook and managements belief that the decline in fair value was
other than temporary. In May 2003, the project lenders to the wholly owned
subsidiaries of NEO Landfill Gas, Inc. and Minnesota Methane foreclosed on our
membership interest in the NEO Landfill Gas, Inc. subsidiaries and our equity
interest in Minnesota Methane. Upon completion of the foreclosure, we recorded
a gain of $2.2 million on the related equity investments resulting from the
legal release of certain obligations. This resulted in an adjusted loss of
$12.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Lanco Kondapalli Power Pvt Ltd, or Kondapalli
In the fourth quarter of
2002, we wrote down our investment in Kondapalli by $12.7 million due to recent
estimates of sales value, which indicated an impairment of our book value that
was considered to be other than temporary. On January 30, 2003, we signed a
sales agreement with the Genting Group of Malaysia to sell our 30% interest in
Kondapalli and a 74% interest in Eastern Generation Services (India) Pvt Ltd.
Kondapalli is based in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India, and is the owner of a
368 MW natural gas fired combined cycle gas turbine. In the first quarter of
2003, we wrote down our investment in Kondapalli by $1.3 million based on the
final sales agreement. The sale closed on May 30, 2003, resulting in net cash
proceeds of approximately $24 million and a gain of approximately $1.8 million,
resulting in a net gain of $0.5 million. The gain resulted from incurring lower
selling costs than estimated as part of the first quarter impairment.
ECKG
In September 2002, we announced that we had reached agreement to
sell our 44.5% interest in the ECKG power station in connection with our Csepel
power generating facilities, and our interest in Entrade, an electricity
trading business, to Atel, an independent energy group headquartered in
Switzerland. The transaction closed in January 2003 and resulted in cash
proceeds of $65.3 million and a net gain of $2.9 million.
Mustang Station
On July 7, 2003, NRG Energy completed the sale of its
50% interest in Mustang Station, a 483 MW gas-fired combined cycle power
generating plant located in Denver City, Texas, to EIF Mustang Holdings I, LLC.
The sale resulted in net cash proceeds of approximately $13.3 million and a
net gain of approximately $12.1 million.
Note 5 Assets Held for Sale
Kendall
On September 13, 2004, we reached an agreement for the sale of
our Kendall generating plant to an affiliate of LS Power Associates, L.P. We
have the right to reacquire a 40% interest in the plant within a 10-year
period, for a nominal amount. The transaction will result in the
deconsolidation of the plant and the debt associated with the project at that
time. Approximately $446.6 million of Kendall project debt has been
reclassified from long-term debt to non-current liabilities held for sale on
the accompanying balance sheet as of September 30, 2004. In addition, NRG
Energy will receive $1 million in cash proceeds. The transaction is expected to
close in the fourth quarter of 2004. We have reclassified the assets and
liabilities of Kendall to the held for sale category on the accompanying
balance sheet as of September 30, 2004. Given our right to reacquire a 40%
interest in the project, the transaction is being treated as a partial sale for
accounting purposes. The transaction resulted in a third quarter non-cash loss
of $24.5 million recorded in the restructuring and impairment charges line on
the consolidated statement of operations.
Note 6 Corporate Relocation Charges
On March 16, 2004, we announced plans to implement a new regional business
strategy and structure. The new structure calls for a reorganized leadership
team and a corporate headquarters relocation to Princeton, New Jersey. The
corporate headquarters staff will be streamlined as part of the relocation, as
functions are shifted to the regions. The transition of our corporate
headquarters has commenced and is expected to run through March 2005.
We expect to incur $25.2 million of expenses in connection with corporate
relocation charges. Relocating, recruiting and other employee-related
transition costs are expected to be approximately $11.8 million and will be
expensed as incurred. These costs and cash payments are expected to be incurred
through first quarter of 2005. Severance and termination benefits of $8.3
million are expected to be incurred through first quarter of 2005 with cash
payments being made through fourth quarter of 2005. Building lease termination
costs are expected to be $5.1 million. These costs are expected to be incurred
through first quarter of 2005 with cash
14
payments being made through fourth quarter of 2006. A summary of the
significant components of the restructuring liability is as follows:
As of September 30, 2004, the restructuring liability was $5.6 million and
is included in other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
Charges related to the employee related transition costs, severance and
termination benefits and lease termination costs are recorded at our corporate
level within our All Other Other segment, in the corporate relocation charges
line on the consolidated statement of operations.
Note 7 Other Charges
Other charges included in operating expenses in the consolidated
statements of operations include the following:
Legal settlement
During the third quarter of 2003, we recorded $396.0
million in connection with the resolution of an arbitration claim asserted by
FirstEnergy Corp. As a result of this resolution, FirstEnergy retained
ownership of the Lake Plant Assets and received an allowed general unsecured
claim of $396.0 million under NRG Energys Plan of Reorganization.
Reorganization items
We recorded a net credit of $5.2 million and $1.7
million related to reorganization items for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004, respectively. These items relate primarily to the
settlement of obligations recorded under Fresh Start. We incurred total
reorganization expenses of approximately $20.7 million and $27.0 million for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. All
reorganization costs have been incurred since we filed for bankruptcy in May
2003. These costs consist of bankruptcy related charges primarily related to
professional fees.
Restructuring charges
- We incurred total restructuring charges of
approximately $0.3 million and $68.5 million for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2003, respectively. These costs consist of employee
separation costs and advisor fees.
Impairment charges
In accordance with the guidelines of SFAS No. 144,
certain events lead to the review of the recoverability of some of our
long-lived assets. As a result of this review, we recorded $40.5 million and
$42.2 million in impairment charges for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004, respectively, and $6.0 million and $229.6 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, which included
the following:
15
Note 8 Inventory
Inventory, which is stated at the lower of weighted average cost or
market, consisted of:
16
Note 9 Property, Plant and Equipment
The major classes of property, plant and equipment were as follows:
Note 10 Intangible Assets
Reorganized NRG
Upon the adoption of Fresh Start, we established certain intangible assets
for power sales agreements and plant emission allowances. These intangible
assets will be amortized over their respective lives based on a straight-line
or units of production basis to resemble our realization of such assets.
Power sale agreements will be amortized as a reduction to revenue over the
terms and conditions of each contract. The weighted average remaining
amortization period is two years for the power sale agreements. Emission
allowances will be amortized as additional fuel expense based upon the actual
level of emissions from the respective plants through 2023. Aggregate
amortization recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004
was approximately $10.9 million and $40.4 million, respectively. The annual
aggregate amortization for each of the five succeeding years, starting with
2004, is expected to approximate $49.1 million in 2004, $31.2 million in year
two, $25.3 million in each of years three and four, and $19.2 million in year
five for both the power sale agreements and emission allowances. The expected
annual amortization of these amounts is expected to change as we relieve our
tax valuation allowance, as explained below.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we reduced our deferred tax
valuation allowance by $65.1 million (see Note 17) and recorded a corresponding
reduction of $56.3 million related to our intangible assets at our wholly owned
subsidiaries. The remaining $8.8 million was recorded as a reduction to our
intangible asset related to our equity investments (see Note 12). In accordance
with SOP 90-7, any future benefits from reducing the valuation allowance should
first reduce intangible assets until exhausted, and thereafter be recorded as a
direct addition to paid-in-capital. Intangible assets were also reduced by $9.7
million in connection with the recognition of certain tax credits to be claimed
on our New York state franchise tax return.
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
Predecessor Company
We had intangible assets of $26.8 million at September 30, 2003, that were
not amortized and consisted of goodwill. We also had intangible assets of $44.2
million at September 30, 2003, that were amortized and consisted of service
contracts. Aggregate amortization expense recognized for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2003 was approximately $1.0 million and $3.0
million, respectively.
17
Note 11 Asset Retirement Obligation
Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted SFAS No. 143,
Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations.
SFAS No. 143 requires an entity to recognize the fair
value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which
it is incurred. Upon initial recognition of a liability for an asset retirement
obligation, an entity shall capitalize an asset retirement cost by increasing
the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by the same amount as the
liability. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value, and the
capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset.
Retirement obligations associated with long-lived assets included within the
scope of SFAS No. 143 are those for which a legal obligation exists under
enacted laws, statutes or written or oral contracts, including obligations
arising under the doctrine of promissory estoppel.
We identified certain retirement obligations within our Wholesale Power
Generation segments related to our North America projects in the South Central
region, the Northeast region, Australia, and within our All Other segment, our
Non-Generation and Alternative Energy operations. These asset retirement
obligations are related primarily to the future dismantlement of equipment on
leased property and environmental obligations related to ash disposal site
closures. We also identified other asset retirement obligations that could not
be calculated because the assets associated with the retirement obligations
were determined to have an indeterminate life.
The following represents the balances of the asset retirement obligation
as of December 31, 2003 and the additions and accretion of the asset retirement
obligation for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, which is included in
other long-term obligations in the consolidated balance sheet.
Note 12 Summarized Financial Information of Affiliates
We have a 50% interest in one company, West Coast Power, which was
considered significant, as defined by applicable SEC regulations, which is
accounted for as an equity method investment.
West Coast Power LLC Summarized Financial Information
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded equity
earnings of $17.2 million and $45.1 million, respectively, for West Coast Power
after adjustments for the reversal of $3.7 million and $11.3 million,
respectively, of project level depreciation expense, offset by a decrease in
earnings related to $28.1 million and $89.7 million, respectively, of
amortization of the intangible asset for the California Department of Water
Resources, or CDWR contract. As a result of pushing down the impact of Fresh
Start to the projects balance sheet, we established a contract-based
intangible asset with a one-year remaining life, consisting of the value of
West Coast Powers CDWR energy sales contract. In accordance with SOP 90-7, the
carrying value of this intangible asset was reduced by $8.8 million as a result
of allocating the reduction of our tax valuation allowance to our intangible
assets (see Notes 10 and 17). The following table summarizes financial
information for West Coast Power, including interests owned by us and other
parties for the periods shown below:
Results of Operations
18
Financial Position
For several years, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC, has
been engaged in investigations regarding potential manipulation of electrical
and natural gas prices, and earlier this year, Dynegy, we and the West Coast
Power entities commenced extensive settlement negotiations with FERC staff; the
People of the State of California
ex rel.
Bill Lockyer, Attorney General; the
California Public Utility Commission, or CPUC staff; the California Department
of Water Resources acting through its Electric Power Fund, the California
Electricity Oversight Board; PG&E; Southern California Edison Company; and San
Diego Gas and Electric Company. The parties have entered into a definitive,
comprehensive settlement which FERC approved on October 25, 2004.
As part of the settlement agreement, West Coast Power will place into
escrow for distribution to various California energy consumers a total of $22.5
million, which includes the $3 million settlement with FERC announced on
January 20, 2004. In addition, West Coast Power will forego: (1) past due
receivables from the California Independent System Operator, or ISO, and the
California Power Exchange related to the settlement period; and (2) natural gas
cost recovery claims against the settling parties related to the settlement
period. In exchange, the various California settling parties will forego: (1)
all claims relating to refunds or other monetary damages for sales of
electricity during the settlement period; (2) claims alleging that West Coast
Power received unjust or unreasonable rates for the sale of electricity during
the settlement period; and (3) FERC will dismiss numerous investigations
respecting market transactions. For a two year period following FERCs
acceptance of the Settlement Agreement, West Coast Power will retain an
independent engineering company to perform semi-annual audits of the technical
and economic basis, justification and rationale for outages that occurred at
its California generating plants during the previous six month period, and to
have the results of such audits provided to the FERC Office of Market Oversight
and Investigation without prior review by West Coast Power.
West Coast Power and NRG Energy are fully reserved for both the past due
receivables and the cash settlement as of September 30, 2004. West Coast Power
is also subject to other legal matters and litigation. Other litigation and
investigations respecting West Coast Power are set forth in detail in Note 18.
Note 13 Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities
, as amended, requires us to record all derivatives on the balance
sheet as assets or liabilities at fair value. For derivatives designated as
cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the changes in fair value of the
derivatives are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) and
subsequently recognized in earnings when the hedged items impact income. For
derivatives designated as hedges of the fair value of assets or liabilities,
the changes in fair value of both the derivatives and the hedged items are
recorded in current earnings. Changes in the fair value of non-hedge
derivatives will be immediately recognized in earnings. Additionally, many of
our commodity sales and purchase agreements that otherwise would be required to
follow derivative accounting qualify as normal purchases and sales under SFAS
No. 133, and are therefore exempt from fair value accounting treatment.
SFAS No. 133 applies to our long-term power sales contracts, long-term gas
purchase contracts and other energy related commodities financial instruments
used to mitigate variability in earnings due to fluctuations in spot market
prices, hedge fuel requirements at generation facilities and protect
investments in fuel inventories. SFAS No. 133 also applies to various interest
rate financial instruments used to mitigate the risks associated with movements
in interest rates, foreign exchange contracts used to reduce the effect of
fluctuating foreign currencies on foreign denominated investments and other
transactions.
19
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)
The following table summarizes the effects of SFAS No. 133 on our OCI
balance attributable to hedged derivatives for the three months ended September
30, 2004 before income taxes:
The following table summarizes the effects of SFAS No. 133 on our OCI
balance attributable to hedged derivatives for the nine months ended September
30, 2004:
Gains of $2.3 million and losses of $13.7 million were reclassified from
OCI to current period earnings during the three and nine months ended September
30, 2004 due to the unwinding of previously deferred amounts. These amounts are
recorded on the same line in the statement of operations in which the hedged
items are recorded. Also during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2004 we recorded losses in OCI of $16.5 million and $18.3 million,
respectively, related to changes in the fair values of derivatives accounted
for as hedges. The net balance in OCI relating to SFAS No. 133 as of September
30, 2004 was an unrecognized loss of approximately $5.1 million. We expect
$16.0 million of deferred net losses on derivative instruments accumulated in
OCI to be recognized in earnings during the next twelve months.
Statement of Operations
The following tables summarize the pre-tax effects of non-hedge
derivatives and derivatives that no longer qualify as hedges on our statement
of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2004:
20
The following tables summarize the pre-tax effects of non-hedge
derivatives and derivatives that no longer qualify as hedges on our statement
of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004:
The following tables summarize the pre-tax effects of non-hedge
derivatives and derivatives that no longer qualify as hedges on our statement
of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2003:
The following tables summarize the pre-tax effects of non-hedge
derivatives and derivatives that no longer qualify as hedges on our statement
of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003:
Energy Related Commodities
We are exposed to commodity price variability in electricity, emission
allowances and natural gas, oil and coal used to meet fuel requirements. In
order to manage these commodity price risks, we entered into financial
instruments, which may take the form of fixed price, floating price or indexed
sales or purchases, and options, such as puts, calls, basis transactions and
swaps. Certain of these transactions have been designated as cash flow hedges.
We have accounted for these derivatives by recording the effective portion of
the cumulative gain or loss on the derivative instrument as a component of OCI
in stockholders equity. We recognize deferred gains and losses into earnings
in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects
earnings. Such reclassifications are included on the same line of the statement
of operations in which the hedged item is recorded.
No ineffectiveness occurred on commodity cash flow hedges during the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, our pre-tax
earnings were increased by an unrealized gain of $12.4 million and $26.7
million, respectively, associated with changes in the fair value of energy
related derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges in accordance with
SFAS No. 133.
21
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, our pre-tax
earnings were decreased by an unrealized loss of $0.2 million and increased by
an unrealized gain of $27.6 million, respectively, associated with changes in
the fair value of energy related derivative instruments not accounted for as
hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, we reclassified
losses of $1.0 million and $9.8 million, respectively, from OCI to current
period earnings and expect to reclassify approximately $13.1 million of
deferred losses to earnings during the next twelve months on energy related
derivative instruments accounted for as hedges.
At September 30, 2004, we had hedge and non-hedge energy related
commodities financial instruments extending through December 2018.
Interest Rates
To manage interest rate risk, we have entered into interest-rate swap
agreements that fix the interest payments or the fair value of selected debt
issuances. The qualifying swap agreements are accounted for as cash flow or
fair value hedges. The effective portion of the cash flow hedges cumulative
gains/losses are reported as a component of OCI in stockholders equity. These
gains/losses are recognized in earnings as the hedged interest expense is
incurred. The reclassification from OCI is included on the same line of the
statement of operations in which the hedged item appears. The entire amount of
the change in fair value hedges is recorded in the statement of operations
along with the change in value of the hedged item.
No ineffectiveness occurred on interest rate swaps that qualify as hedges
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, pre-tax
earnings were decreased by an unrealized loss of $0.2 million and increased by
an unrealized gain of $0.8 million, respectively, associated with changes in
the fair value of interest rate derivative instruments not accounted for as
hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133. One of these instruments is a $400
million swap to pay fixed, which was not designated as a hedge of the expected
cash flows at March 31, 2004. As of April 1, 2004, this instrument was
designated as a cash flow hedge under SFAS No. 133. As a result, changes in
value subsequent to April 1, 2004 are deferred and recorded as part of OCI.
The remainder of the impact to the statement of operations from interest rate
related derivative instruments is the result of changes in fair value of a
non-hedge designated portion of one interest rate swap.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, pre-tax
earnings were increased by an unrealized gain of $31.1 million and decreased by
an unrealized loss of $14.8 million, respectively, associated with changes in
the fair value of interest rate derivative instruments not accounted for as
hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, we reclassified
gains of $3.3 million and losses of $3.8 million, respectively, from OCI to
current period earnings and expect to reclassify approximately $2.9 million of
deferred losses to earnings during the next twelve months associated with
interest rate swaps accounted for as hedges.
At September 30, 2004, we had interest rate derivatives instruments
extending through June 2019.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
To preserve the U.S. dollar value of projected foreign currency cash
flows, we may hedge, or protect those cash flows if appropriate foreign hedging
instruments are available.
No ineffectiveness occurred on foreign currency cash flow hedges during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, our pre-tax
earnings were not affected by any gain or loss associated with foreign currency
hedging instruments not accounted for as hedges in accordance with SFAS No.
133.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, our pre-tax
earnings were increased by unrealized gains of $0 and $92,000 associated with
foreign currency hedging instruments not accounted for as hedges in accordance
with SFAS No. 133.
During the three months ended September 30, 2004, no amounts were
reclassified from OCI to current period earnings related to foreign currency
hedging. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we reclassified
losses of $0.2 million from OCI to
22
current period earnings and we do not expect to reclassify any deferred
gains/losses to earnings during the next twelve months on foreign currency
swaps accounted for as hedges.
Note 14 Short Term Debt and Long Term Debt
As part of and concurrent with our emergence from bankruptcy on December
5, 2003, certain senior unsecured credit facilities were terminated and
defaults related to those facilities were eliminated.
As of September 30, 2004, we have made timely scheduled payments on
interest and/or principal on all of our recourse debt and were not in default
under any of our related recourse debt instruments. Additionally, we are not in
default of any obligations to post collateral.
NRG Energy Corporate Debt
On December 5, 2003, we entered into a $10.0 million promissory note with
Xcel Energy. The note accrues interest at a rate of 3% per year, payable
quarterly in arrears. All principal is due at maturity on June 5, 2006.
On December 23, 2003, we and NRG Power Marketing, Inc., or PMI, entered
into a Senior Secured Credit Facility for up to $1.45 billion, which is
comprised of both long-term and short-term debt. Long-term debt included a
$950.0 million, six and a half-year senior secured term loan and a $250.0
million letter of credit facility, funded with proceeds from the senior secured
lenders. Principal and interest on the term loan is payable quarterly on March
31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. As of September 30,
2004, the interest rate on the term loan was 5.93%, based on the London
Interbank Offering Rate, or LIBOR, plus a credit spread. The LIBOR portion is
subject to a floor of 1.5%.
As of September 30, 2004, the $250.0 million letter of credit facility was
fully funded and reflected as a funded letter of credit on the September 30,
2004 balance sheet. As of September 30, 2004, $152.5 million in letters of
credit had been issued under this facility, leaving $97.5 million available for
future issuances. Expenses associated with the funded letter of credit include
commitment fees on the undrawn portion of the letter of credit facility,
participation fees for the credit-linked deposit and other fees.
The short-term debt component of the Senior Secured Credit Facility is a
four-year, $250.0 million revolving line of credit, or the Corporate Revolver.
Portions of the Corporate Revolver are available as a swing-line facility and
as a revolving letter of credit sub-facility. As of September 30, 2004, the
Corporate Revolver was undrawn. We pay a commitment fee of 1% on any undrawn
portion of the Corporate Revolver, and interest on any borrowed amounts.
On December 23, 2003, we issued $1.25 billion in 8% Second Priority Notes,
due and payable on December 15, 2013. The 8% Second Priority Notes are general
obligations of ours. They are secured on a second-priority basis by security
interests in all of our assets, subject to the liens securing our obligations
under the Senior Secured Credit Facility and any other priority lien
obligations, which will be secured on a first-priority basis by the same assets
that secure the 8% Second Priority Notes. The 8% Second Priority Notes will be
senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness. Interest on
the 8% Second Priority Notes accrues at the rate of 8.0% per annum and is
payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15, commencing June
15, 2004.
On January 28, 2004, we issued, at a premium, an additional $475.0 million
in 8% Second Priority Notes under the same terms and indenture as the December
23, 2003 offering. Proceeds of the additional offering were used to prepay
$503.5 million of the term loan under the Senior Secured Credit Facility,
reducing the outstanding principal of the term loan from $950.0 million to
$446.5 million. In January 2004 we wrote-off $15.0 million of deferred
financing costs (included in interest expense) related to the term loans which
were repaid. In addition, we deferred an additional $7.2 million of financing
costs related to the newly issued notes.
On February 25, 2004, we amended our Senior Secured Credit Facility to
remove an interest rate hedge mandate. The amendment provides us with
additional flexibility in how we choose to mitigate interest-rate risk.
On March 24, 2004, we executed an interest rate swap agreement to mitigate
our floating-rate interest exposure associated with our Senior Secured Credit
Facility. The swap agreement became effective March 26, 2004 and terminates
March 31, 2006. Under the agreement, we agree to pay quarterly a fixed interest
rate on a notional amount of $400.0 million, commencing on March 31, 2004, and
receive quarterly a floating-rate interest rate payment on the same notional
amount. The floating rate is based upon three-month LIBOR, subject to a floor.
On March 24, 2004, we executed a second interest rate swap agreement to
mitigate our fixed-rate interest exposure associated with our 8% Second
Priority Notes. This swap agreement became effective March 26, 2004 and
terminates December 15, 2013. The swap
23
agreement has provisions for early termination that are linked to any
prepayment of the 8% Second Priority Notes. Under the agreement, we agree to
pay semi-annually in arrears, commencing June 15, 2004, a floating interest
rate on a notional amount of $400.0 million, and receive semi-annually in
arrears a fixed interest rate payment on the same notional amount. The floating
interest rate is based upon six-month LIBOR plus a spread. Depending on market
interest rates, we or the swap counterparty may be required to post collateral
on a daily basis in support of both of these swaps, to the benefit of the other
party. On September 30, 2004 and as of November 2, 2004, we had no collateral
posted.
On April 29, 2004, we amended our Senior Secured Credit Facility to give
us the flexibility to enter into joint ventures from time to time with
affiliates of our 21.5% stockholder, MatlinPatterson Global Opportunities
Partners, L.P. Three representatives of MatlinPatterson are members of our
board of directors. We paid the lenders and agent under our senior secured
credit agreement a fee equal to 12.5 basis points, or approximately $1.2
million, for the amendment.
Certain Events Related to Project Level Debt
LSP-Kendall Energy LLC
On September 13, 2004, we reached an agreement for the sale of our Kendall
generating plant to an affiliate of LS Power Associates, L.P. We have the
right to reacquire a 40% interest in the plant within a 10-year period, for a
nominal amount. The sale transaction will result in the deconsolidation of the
plant and the debt associated with the project at that time. Given our right
to reacquire a 40% interest in the project, the transaction is being treated as
a partial sale for accounting purposes. Consequently, $446.6 million of
Kendall project debt has been reclassified from long-term debt to non-current
liabilities held for sale on the accompanying balance sheet as of September
30, 2004.
Itiquira Energetica S.A.
On July 15, 2004, Itiquira Energetica S. A., an indirectly wholly owned
subsidiary of ours, executed a long-term financing arrangement with União de
Bancos Brasileiros S.A. (Unibanco) for a 55 million Brazilian reals term loan
maturing in January 2012. The facility bears a floating interest rate and
amortizes on a schedule that is indexed to certain foreign exchange rates. The
facility replaces a revolving loan undertaken with Unibanco which was
classified as short-term debt on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2003.
The current facility is classified as long-term debt as of September 30, 2004.
Note 15 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share were computed by dividing net income by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Shares issued during
the year are weighted for the portion of the year that they were outstanding.
Shares of common stock granted to our officers and employees are included in
the computation only after the shares become fully vested. Diluted earnings per
share are computed in a manner consistent with that of basic earnings per share
while giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were
outstanding during the period. The dilutive effect of the potential exercise of
outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock is calculated using the
treasury stock method. The reconciliation of basic earnings per common share to
diluted earnings per common share is shown in the following table:
24
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, options totaling
15,000 and 647,751, respectively, have been excluded from the dilutive
calculation as their exercise prices exceeded the average market price of the
common shares during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004,
respectively, and therefore the effect would be anti-dilutive.
Stock options:
During the period January 1, 2004 through September 30,
2004, we issued stock option grants for 322,000 shares of common stock under
the Long-Term Incentive Plan at fair values between $19.90 and $27.27. These
options have a three-year graded vesting schedule. Compensation expense
recorded under the stock option grants for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004 was approximately $1.7 million and $4.8 million,
respectively.
Restricted stock units:
During the period January 1, 2004 through
September 30, 2004, we issued 711,600 Restricted Stock Units, or RSUs, under
the Long-Term Incentive Plan at fair values between $19.90 and $27.72 per unit.
These units cliff vest in three years. Compensation expense recorded under the
RSUs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 was approximately
$1.5 million and $3.7 million, respectively. For purposes of computing earnings
per share, nonvested RSUs are not considered outstanding for purposes of
computing basic earnings per share; however, these units are included in the
denominator for purposes of computing diluted earnings per share under the
treasury stock method.
Deferred stock units:
During the period January 1, 2004 through September
30, 2004, we issued 100,961 Deferred Stock Units, or DSUs, under the Long-Term
Incentive Plan at fair values between $19.95 and $21.05 per unit. A DSU will
entitle the grantee to receive either one share of common stock or RSU at the
end of the deferral period of not less than one year. Compensation expense
recorded under the DSUs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004
was approximately $0.0 million and $2.1 million, respectively. For the purposes
of computing basic earnings per share, the DSUs are considered outstanding upon
grant on a weighted average basis.
Note 16 Segment Reporting
In connection with our emergence from bankruptcy and the new management
team, we determined that it was necessary to adjust our segment reporting
disclosures to more closely align our disclosures with the realignment of our
management team. Accordingly, we have expanded our domestic geographical
disclosures and collapsed our international geographical disclosures related to
our wholesale power generation operations. In addition, we have refined the
reporting of the remaining portions of our business. As a result of these
changes, we have retroactively recast our prior period disclosures in a
consistent manner.
We conduct the majority of our business within five reportable operating
segments. All of our other operations are presented under the All Other
category. Our reportable operating segments consist of Wholesale Power
Generation Northeast, Wholesale Power Generation South Central, Wholesale
Power Generation West Coast, Wholesale Power Generation Other North America
and Wholesale Power Generation Australia. These reportable segments are
distinct components with separate operating results and management structures
in place. Included in the All Other category are our Wholesale Power Generation
Other International operations, our Alternative Energy operations, our Non
Generation operations and an Other component which includes primarily our
corporate charges (primarily interest expense) that have not been allocated to
the reportable segments and the remainder of our operations which are not
significant. We have presented this detail within the All Other category, as we
believe that this information is important to a full understanding of our
business.
25
26
27
28
Note 17 Income Taxes
The income tax provisions for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and
2003 have been recorded on the basis that we and our U.S. subsidiaries will
file a consolidated federal income tax return for 2004 and separate federal
income tax returns for the period January 1 to December 5, 2003.
Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004
was $14.3 million and $64.9 million, respectively, compared to a tax expense of
$5.4 million and $42.8 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2003. The
tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 includes U.S. tax
expense of $54.6 million and foreign tax expense of $10.3 million. The tax
expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 includes U.S. tax expense
of $36.1 million and foreign tax expense of $6.7 million.
For U.S. income tax purposes, the tax expense in 2004 is due to a
reduction in deferred tax assets without a tax benefit for the corresponding
reduction in valuation allowance. Due to the uncertainty of realization of
deferred tax assets related to net operating losses and other temporary
differences, our U.S. net deferred tax assets at December 5, 2003 were offset
by a full valuation allowance of $1.3 billion in accordance with SFAS No. 109,
"
Accounting for Income Taxes
. SOP 90-7 requires that reductions in the
valuation allowance as of December 5, 2003 (date of emergence) first reduce
intangible assets until exhausted and thereafter be reported as a direct
addition to paid-in-capital. Consequently, our effective tax rate in post
bankruptcy emergence years will not benefit from reductions in the valuation
allowance. For 2003, the U.S. tax expense is due to an additional valuation
allowance recorded against the deferred tax assets of NRG West Coast LLC as a
result of its conversion from a corporation to a disregarded entity for federal
income tax purposes. Subsequent to the conversion, NRG West Coast will no
longer be taxed as an entity separate from NRG Energy.
The foreign tax expense for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003 is due
to the earnings in foreign jurisdictions.
The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2004
differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to
lower tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and to the SOP 90-7 requirement that
reductions to the valuation allowance as of December 5, 2003 (date of
emergence) first reduce intangible assets until exhausted and thereafter be
reported as a direct addition to paid-in-capital. The effective income tax rate
for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 differs from the statutory federal
income tax rate of 35% primarily due to limitations on tax benefits.
We have assessed the likelihood that a substantial portion of our deferred
tax assets relating to the net operating loss carryforwards would not be
realized. This assessment included consideration of positive and negative
factors, including our current financial position and results of operations,
projected future taxable income, including projected operating and capital
gains, and available tax planning strategies. As a result of such assessment,
we determined that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets
related to our domestic net operating loss carryforwards would not be realized.
A full valuation allowance was recorded against the net deferred tax assets
including net operating loss carryforwards. We also determined that it is more
likely than not that a substantial portion of the net operating loss generated
in 2002 and 2003 could be determined to be capital in nature. Given that
capital losses are of a different character than ordinary losses the likelihood
of capital losses expiring unutilized is greater than that of ordinary net
operating losses.
Note 18 Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Issues
Set forth below is a description of our material legal proceedings. In
addition to the matters described below, we are party to legal proceedings
arising in the ordinary course of business. In managements opinion, the
disposition of these ordinary course matters will not materially adversely
affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Pursuant to the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and related guidance, we
record reserves for estimated losses from contingencies when information
available indicates that a loss is probable and the amount of the loss is
reasonably estimable. Because litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties
and unfavorable rulings or developments could occur, there can be no certainty
that we may not ultimately incur charges in excess of presently recorded
reserves. A future adverse ruling or unfavorable development could result in
future charges which could have a material adverse effect on NRG Energys
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
With respect to a number of the items listed below, management has
determined that a loss is not probable or the amount of the loss is not
reasonably estimable, or both. In some cases, management is not able to predict
with any degree of substantial certainty the range of possible loss that could
be incurred. Notwithstanding these facts, management has assessed each of these
matters based on
29
current information and made a judgment concerning its potential outcome,
considering the nature of the claim, the amount and nature of damages sought
and the probability of success. Managements judgment may, as a result of facts
arising prior to resolution of these matters or other factors, prove inaccurate
and investors should be aware that such judgment is made subject to the known
uncertainty of litigation.
The descriptions below update, and should be read in conjunction with, the
complete descriptions under Note 24 Commitments and Contingencies in NRG
Energys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, as amended, and under
Note 17 Commitments and Contingencies in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2004, as amended. For any matter previously disclosed in those Forms,
if material changes have occurred since the filing of our Form 10-K,
supplemental disclosures describing such changes appear below the heading for
that matter. If no material changes to a matter previously disclosed in those
Forms have occurred since the filing of our Form 10-K, no supplemental
disclosures appear below its heading.
California Wholesale Electricity Litigation and Related Investigations
People of the State of California ex. rel. Bill Lockyer, Attorney General,
v. Dynegy, Inc. et al.,
United States District Court, Northern District of
California, Case No. C-02-O1854 VRW; United States Court of Appeals for the
Ninth Circuit, Case No. 02-16619.
On July 6, 2004, the Ninth Circuit rejected the Attorney Generals appeals
and affirmed both decisions of the district court, including the dismissal of
all the Attorney Generals substantive claims. The Attorney General sought
rehearing which the Ninth Circuit denied on October 29, 2004.
Public Utility District of Snohomish County v. Dynegy Power Marketing, Inc
et al.,
Case No. 02-CV-1993 RHW, United States District Court, Southern
District of California (part of MDL 1405).
Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal, and the appeal was argued in June,
2004. Consistent with its July, 2004 decision in
People of the State of
California ex. rel. Bill Lockyer
, described above, the Ninth Circuit on
September 10, 2004 rejected plaintiffs appeal, holding that plaintiffs claims
are barred by federal preemption and the filed-rate doctrine.
In re: Wholesale Electricity Antitrust Litigation,
MDL 1405, United States
District Court, Southern District of California, pending before Judge Robert H.
Whaley. The cases included in this proceeding are as follows:
Pamela R Gordon, on Behalf of Herself and All Others Similarly Situated v
Reliant Energy, Inc. et al.,
Case No. 758487, Superior Court of the State of
California, County of San Diego (filed on November 27, 2000).
Ruth Hendricks, On Behalf of Herself and All Others Similarly Situated and
On Behalf of the General Public v. Dynegy Power Marketing, Inc. et al.,
Case
No. 758565, Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Diego
(filed November 29, 2000).
The People of the State of California, by and through San Francisco City
Attorney Louise H. Renne v. Dynegy Power Marketing, Inc. et al.,
Case No.
318189, Superior Court of California, San Francisco County (filed January 18,
2001).
Pier 23 Restaurant, A California Partnership, On Behalf of Itself and All
Others Similarly Situated v PG&E Energy Trading et al.,
Case No. 318343,
Superior Court of California, San Francisco County (filed January 24, 2001).
Sweetwater Authority, et al. v. Dynegy, Inc. et al.,
Case No. 760743,
Superior Court of California, County of San Diego (filed January 16, 2001).
Cruz M Bustamante, individually, and Barbara Matthews, individually, and
on behalf of the general public and as a representative taxpayer suit, v.
Dynegy Inc. et al., inclusive.
Case No. BC249705, Superior Court of California,
Los Angeles County (filed May 2, 2001).
Northern California
cases against
various market participants, not including us (part of MDL 1405). These include
the
Millar, Pastorino, RDJ Farms, Century Theatres, EI Super Burrito, Leos,
J&M Karsant,
and
Bronco Don
cases.
Bustamante v. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., et al.,
No. BC 235598,
California Superior Court, Los Angeles County.
Jerry Egger, et al. v. Dynegy, Inc., et al.,
Case No. 809822, Superior
Court of California, San Diego County (filed May 1, 2003).
30
Texas-Ohio Energy, Inc., on behalf of Itself and all others similarly
situated v. Dynegy, Inc. Holding Co., West Coast Power, LLC, et al.,
Case No.
CIV.S-03-2346 DFL GGH.
City of Tacoma, Department of Public Utilities, Light Division, v.
American Electric Power Service Corporation, et al., United States District
Court, Western District of Washington, Case No. C04-5325 RBL
This action was filed in early June, 2004 in Washington federal district
court. The complaint names over 50 defendants, including West Coast Powers
four operating subsidiaries and various Dynegy entities. The complaint also
names both us and West Coast Power as Non-Defendant Co-Conspirators.
Plaintiff alleges that defendants, acting in concert with some or all of the
Non-Defendant Co-Conspirators, violated the federal Sherman Act by unlawfully
withholding power generation from, and/or unlawfully inflating the apparent
demand for power in, markets in California and elsewhere in the western United
States, thereby causing plaintiff to pay power prices substantially above what
it would have otherwise paid. Plaintiff alleges defendants unlawful activities
began at least as early as May, 2000, and continued through at least the end of
2001. Plaintiff claims damages in excess of $175 million. We cannot predict the
likelihood of an unfavorable outcome at this time.
County of Santa Clara v. Sempra Energy, et al., San Diego County Superior
Court
This action was filed in early July, 2004 in California state court. The
complaint names West Coast Power and various Dynegy entities among the numerous
defendants. The complaint alleges violation of Californias Cartwright Act and
Business and Professions Code and unjust enrichment relating to alleged
reporting of false natural gas prices and trading information to inflate retail
prices for defendants benefit. We cannot predict the likelihood of an
unfavorable outcome at this time.
City and County of San Francisco; The People of the State of California;
Dennis J. Herrera v Sempra Energy, et al., San Diego County Superior Court
This action was filed in early July, 2004 in California state court. The
complaint names West Coast Power and various Dynegy entities among the numerous
defendants. Like the above
County of Santa Clara
case, the complaint alleges
violation of Californias Cartwright Act and Business and Professions Code and
unjust enrichment, as well as unfair competition, asserting that defendants
conspired and acted in concert to manipulate retail gas prices, thereby
allowing defendants to sell natural gas at prices far above competitive levels.
We cannot predict the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome at this time
County of San Diego v. Sempra Energy, et al., San Diego County Superior
Court
This action was filed in late July, 2004 in California state court. The
complaint names West Coast Power and various Dynegy entities among the numerous
defendants. Like the above
City and County of San Francisco
case, the complaint
asserts that defendants conspired to manipulate retail gas prices, thereby
allowing defendants to sell natural gas at grossly inflated prices. We cannot
predict the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome at this time.
Older v. Sempra Energy, et al., San Diego County Superior Court
This putative class action lawsuit was filed in late September, 2004 in
California state court. The complaint names West Coast Power and various Dynegy
entities among the numerous defendants. The complaint alleges violation of
California Business & Professions Code § 16720 (the Cartwright Act) and
Business & Professions Code § 17200, based on defendants alleged efforts to
fix, raise, stabilize, maintain and manipulate retail natural gas prices in
California at supra-competitive levels. The complaint seeks a determination of
class action status, a trebling of unspecified damages, restitution,
disgorgement and costs and attorneys fees. We cannot predict the likelihood of
an unfavorable outcome at this time.
Nurserymens
Exchange, Inc. v. Sempra Energy, et al.
, Superior Court of
California, County of San Mateo, Case No. CIV442605;
County of
Alameda v. Sempra Energy, et al.
, Superior Court of
California, County of Alameda, Case No. RG04182878;
School
Project for Utility Rate Reduction v. Sempra Energy, et al.
,
Superior Court of California, County of Alameda, Case
No. RG04180958
All
three of these actions were filed in October, 2004, and each
complaint names numerous defendants, including West Coast Power. Also
named in each case are various Dynegy entities, including Dynegy
Marketing and Trade, which each complaint asserts handled all of the
administrative services and commodity related concerns of West Coast
Power. Although NRG Energy, Inc. is not named as a defendant, each
complaint refers to West Coast Power as a joint venture between us
and an affiliate of defendant Dynegy Marketing and Trade. Each
complaint alleges violations of Californias Cartwright Act
(Business and Professions Code § 16700,
et seq
.) and
unjust enrichment, asserting that defendants and unnamed
co-conspirators engaged in an agreement, contract, combination, trust
and/or conspiracy to create and maintain supra-competitive prices for
retail natural gas sold in California. Specifically, each plaintiff
alleges defendants and unnamed co-conspirators unlawful
conduct included, among other things, manipulating industry price
indices and engaging in so-called churning and
wash trades. Each complaint seeks a trebling of
unspecified damages, exemplary damages, civil penalties, a
preliminary and permanent injunction, a constructive trust,
restitution and costs and attorneys fees. We cannot predict the
likelihood of an unfavorable outcome in these cases at this time.
In
Re: Natural Gas Commodity Litigation, Master File
No. 03 CV 6186(VM)(AJP), United States District Court
for the Southern District of New York
West
Coast Power and Dynegy Marketing and Trade are among numerous
defendants accused of manipulating gas index publications and prices
in violation of the Commodity Exchange Act,
7 U.S.C. § 1,
et seq
. (the
CEA), in the following consolidated cases:
Cornerstone
Propane Partners, LP v. Reliant Energy Services, Inc., et al
.,
Case No. 03 CV 6186 (S.D.N.Y. filed August 18,
2003);
Calle Gracey v. American Electric Power Co., Inc., et
al
., Case No. 03 CV 7750 (S.D.N.Y. filed
Oct. 1, 2003);
Cornerstone Propane Partners, LP v. Coral
Energy Resources, LP, et al
., Case No. 03 CV 8320
(S.D.N.Y. filed Oct. 21, 2003); and
Viola v. Reliant Energy
Servs., et al
., Case No. 03 CV 9039 (S.D.N.Y.
filed Nov. 14, 2003). Plaintiffs, in their Amended Consolidated
Class Action Complaint dated October 14, 2004, allege that West
Coast Power, Dynegy Marketing and Trade and other energy companies
engaged in an illegal scheme to inflate natural gas prices by
providing false information to gas index publications, thereby
manipulating the price. The Amended Complaint relies heavily on FERC
and CFTC investigations into, and reports concerning, index-reporting
manipulation in the energy industry. The Amended Complaint also
alleges that Dynegy Marketing and Trade and certain other defendants
sought to manipulate gas prices by engaging in so-called wash
trades and other market gaming strategies. The plaintiffs seek
class action status for their lawsuit, unspecified actual damages for
violations of the CEA and costs and attorneys fees. Counsel for
Dynegy Marketing and Trade is also defending West Coast Power in
these proceedings. We cannot predict the likelihood of an unfavorable
outcome at this time.
Fairhaven
Power Company v. Encana Corporation, et. al., Case
No. CIV-F-04-6256 (OWW/LJO), United States District Court,
Eastern District of California
This
putative class action lawsuit was filed in September, 2004 in federal
district court in California. The complaint names West Coast Power
and Dynegy Holding Co., Inc. among the numerous defendants. The
complaint alleges violation of the federal Clayton and Sherman Acts,
Californias Cartwright Act and Business and Professions Code
section 17200,
et seq
., unjust enrichment and seeks
imposition of a constructive trust. Specifically, plaintiff alleges
defendants and co-conspirators conspired to fix prices in the
California natural gas market by, among other things, providing false
information to natural gas trade indices and engaging in so-called
wash trades, as of result of which plaintiff and members
of the putative class paid supra-competitive prices for natural gas.
The complaint seeks a determination of class action status, a
trebling of unspecified damages, statutory, punitive or exemplary
damages, restitution, disgorgement, injunctive relief, a constructive
trust and costs and attorneys fees. We cannot predict the
likelihood of an unfavorable outcome at this time.
California Investigations
FERC California Market Manipulation
On October 25, 2004, FERC approved the settlement.
Other FERC Proceedings
U.S. Attorney Houston
U.S. Attorney San Francisco
31
California State Senate Select Committee
CPUC
California Attorney General
NRG Energy Bankruptcy Cap on California Claims
Electricity Consumers Resource Council v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,
Docket No. 03-1449
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,
Docket No. 01-1503
Consolidated Edison and others petitioned the United States Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit for review of certain FERC orders
in which FERC refused to order a redetermination of prices in the New York
Independent System Operator, or NYISO, operating reserves markets for the
period from January 29, 2000 to March 27, 2000. Petitioners alleged that the
prices in the operating reserves markets were unduly elevated by approximately
$65 million as a result of market power abuse and operating flaws. On November
7, 2003, the court issued a decision which found that the NYISOs method of
pricing spinning reserves violated the NYISO tariff. The court also required
FERC to determine whether the NYISOs exclusion from the non-spinning market of
a generating facility known as Blenheim-Gilboa and resources located in western
New York also constituted a tariff violation and/or whether these exclusions
obliged NYISO to use its Temporary Extraordinary Procedure, or TEP, authority
to require refunds. On June 25, 2004, the NYISO filed a motion requesting that
it be permitted to supplement the record. The motion argued that FERC had the
authority to order refunds in the case because NYISOs failure to model
Blenhein-Gilboa constituted a TEP. On July 16, 2004, we filed an objection to
the NYISOs motion, asserting that the failure to model was a conscious
decision sought by the owners of that facility and that NYISOs authority under
TEP did not apply. It is unclear at this time whether FERC will require
refunds, much less the amount of any such refunds. If refunds are required, NRG
Energy entities which may be affected include NRG Power Marketing, Inc.,
Astoria Gas Turbine Power LLC and Arthur Kill Power LLC. Although non-NRG
Energy-related entities will share responsibility for payment of such refunds,
under the petitioners theory and calculations the cumulative exposure to our
above-listed entities could exceed $23 million.
Connecticut Light & Power Company v. NRG Power Marketing, Inc., Docket No.
3:01-CV-2373 (AWT), pending in the United States District Court, District of
Connecticut
The State of New York and Erin M. Crotty, as Commissioner of the New York State
Department of Environmental Conservation v. Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation,
NRG Energy, Inc., NRG Dunkirk Operations, Inc., Dunkirk Power, LLC, NRG Huntley
Operations, Inc., Huntley Power, LLC, NRG Northeast Generating, LLC, Northeast
Generation Holding, LLC, NRG Eastern, LLC and NRG Operating Services, Inc.,
United States District Court for the Western District of New York, Civil Action
No. 02-CV-0024S
The parties have commenced written discovery, and the court has scheduled
the trial on liability issues for March, 2006. For several months, the parties
have been engaged in discussions respecting possible settlement of this matter.
Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation v. NRG Energy, Inc., Huntley Power, LLC, and
Dunkirk Power, LLC, Supreme Court, State of New York, County of Onondaga, Case
No. 2001-4372
Huntley Power LLC
Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation v. Dunkirk Power LLC, NRG Dunkirk Operations,
Inc., Huntley Power LLC, NRG Huntley Operations, Inc., Oswego Power LLC and NRG
Oswego Operations, Inc., Supreme Court, Erie County, Index No. 1-2000-8681
Station Service Dispute
Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation v. Huntley Power LLC, NRG Huntley Operations,
Inc., NRG Dunkirk Operations, Inc., Dunkirk Power LLC, Oswego Harbor Power LLC,
and NRG Oswego Operations, Inc., Case Filed November 26, 2002 in Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission Docket No. EL 03-27-000
In the Matter of Louisiana Generating, LLC, Adversary Proceeding No. 2002-1095
1-EQ on the docket of the Louisiana Division of Administrative Law
United States Environmental Protection Agency Request for Information under
Section 114 of the Clean Air Act
32
Itiquira Energetica, S.A.
Expert testimony was presented at a hearing in August, 2004. Further
expert testimony will be submitted at a final hearing which will take place in
either November or early December of 2004. The court of arbitration has
indicated that it will deliver a decision within 30 days of that final hearing.
We cannot estimate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome in this dispute.
CFTC Trading Inquiry
On July 1, 2004, we learned that the CFTC had filed a civil complaint
against us in Minnesota federal district court, alleging that we engaged in
false reporting of natural gas trades from August, 2001 to May, 2002. The
CFTCs complaint seeks only an injunction against future violations of the
Commodity Exchange Act. On July 23, 2004, we filed a motion with the bankruptcy
court to enforce the injunction provisions of the NRG Energy plan of
reorganization in order to preclude the CFTCs Minnesota federal court action.
On July 27, 2004, we filed with the Minnesota federal district court a motion
to dismiss or, in the alternative, to transfer venue to the bankruptcy court.
We cannot at this time predict the outcome of this matter.
General Electric Company and Siemens Westinghouse Turbine Purchase Disputes
In August, 2004, we executed with GE final settlement documentation
resolving the disputed bankruptcy claims of GE and its subsidiaries. We cannot
estimate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome in our disputes with Siemens.
Additional Litigation
In addition to the foregoing, we are parties to other litigation or legal
proceedings, which may or may not be material. There can be no assurance that
the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
Disputed Claims Reserve
As part of the NRG Energy plan of reorganization, we have funded a
disputed claims reserve for the satisfaction of certain general unsecured
bankruptcy claims that were disputed claims as of the effective date of the
plan. Under the terms of the plan, to the extent such claims are resolved now
that we have emerged from bankruptcy, the claimants will be paid from the
reserve on the same basis as if they had been paid out in the bankruptcy. That
means that their allowed claims will be reduced to the same recovery percentage
as other creditors received and will be paid in pro rata distributions of cash
and common stock. We believe we have funded the disputed claims reserve at a
sufficient level to settle the remaining unresolved proofs of claim we received
during the bankruptcy proceedings. However, to the extent the aggregate amount
of these payouts of disputed claims ultimately exceeds the amount of the funded
claim reserve, we are obligated to provide additional cash and common stock to
the claimants. We will continue to monitor our obligation as the disputed
claims are settled. If excess funds remain in the disputed claims reserve after
payment of all obligations, such amounts will be reallocated to the creditor
pool. We have provided our common stock and cash contribution to an escrow
agent to complete the distribution and settlement process. Since we have
surrendered control over the common stock and cash provided to the disputed
claims reserve, we recognized the issuance of the common stock as of December
6, 2003 and removed the cash amounts from our balance sheet. Similarly, we have
removed the obligations relevant to the claims from our balance sheet when the
common stock was issued and cash contributed.
Regulatory Issues
New England
On April 1, 2004, we filed with FERC true-up schedules for the third-party
payment of our maintenance expenses for the period February 27, 2003 to
December 31, 2003. On July 12, 2004 FERC accepted the true-up schedules,
effective June 7, 2004, subject to refund, set them for hearing and
consolidated the case with other similar cases before a settlement judge.
The initial RMR agreement between ISO-NE and the Company covering Devon
station units 7 and 8 terminated on September 30, 2003. On May 28, 2004, a revised RMR agreement was filed with FERC for Devon 7
facility to account for the costs remaining after the deactivation of Devon 8.
On July 12, 2004, FERC granted us a one day suspension of the proposed rate of
$10.15 per KW-month subject to refund, set the case for bearing and
consolidated the case with other similar NRG Energy cases before a
settlement judge. On September 21, 2004,
FERC issued an order on the various rehearing motions finding that the rates as
filed for this RMR agreement are just and reasonable. On
October 1, 2004, Devon 7 was deactivated because it was no
longer needed for reliability.
33
On November 2, 2004, ISO-NE filed with FERC a Settlement Agreement, which
was supported by NRG Energy, the Connecticut Department of Public Utility
Control, the Connecticut Office of Consumer Counsel and various NEPOOL market
participants. If approved by FERC, the settlement would resolve all outstanding
reliability-must-run (RMR) issues, with the exception of a true-up for the
third party maintenance payments known as the cost tracker. Under the terms
of the agreement, the RMR agreements and the cost tracker would terminate at
the earlier of the implementation of a LICAP market or December 31, 2005. Under
the settlement agreement, the average rate for Montville, Middletown and Devon
11-14 would be $89.2 million or an average of $5.34 per KW-month from January
17, 2004 through December 31, 2005 in lieu of the rates conditionally approved
by FERC in its March 22, 2004 order. The rate for Devon 7 from June 7, 2004
through October 1, 2004 would be $12.4 million on an annual basis or $9.66 per
KW-month. Third party maintenance expenses would be capped at $30 million for
Devon 11-14, Middletown, Montville and Norwalk Harbor for the period of April
1, 2004 through December 31, 2005. NRG Energy would retain 35% of all infra
marginal revenues received by Devon 11-14, Middletown and Montville. As of
this date, FERC has not responded to the November 2, 2004 filing.
On September 1, 2004, ISO-NE filed its LICAP proposal with the FERC
administrative law judge (ALJ). Under the ISO-NEs proposal, separate capacity
zones would exist for Southwest Connecticut and the rest of Connecticut. LICAP
payments would be based on the availability of generating facilities in the
real-time market for one hundred critical hours as determined by ISO-NE. On
November 4, 2004, NRG Energy and other participants in the NEPOOL locational
installed capacity (LICAP) case submitted testimony to FERC. In the testimony,
NRG Energy asserted that the LICAP design proposed by ISO-NE was inadequate to
insure reasonable compensation for generators and would not encourage entry by
new generation. In the testimony, NRG Energy presented an alternative LICAP
design which we believe would resolve the deficiencies of the ISO-NEs
proposal. A recommended decision by the FERC administrative law judge is
expected on June 1, 2005.
Contractual Commitments
Rail Car Agreement
-
On August 23, 2004, PMI entered into an agreement
with a vendor for the construction of 1,540 aluminum rail cars to be put into
service for the transportation of Powder River Basin coal from Wyoming to NRG
Energys coal burning generating plants. NRG Energy has the right to either
purchase the rail cars outright for a value of $85.9 million or lease them from
this vendor for lease term options ranging from 3 to 10 years. Delivery of the
rail cars will commence in January 2005. At this time NRG Energy plans to
lease rather than purchase these rail cars and is exploring lease terms with
rail car leasing companies. It is anticipated that any lease arrangement would
be accounted for as an operating lease.
Note 19 Guarantees
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation, or FIN, No. 45,
Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including
Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.
The initial recognition and
initial measurement provisions of this interpretation are applicable on a
prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002,
irrespective of the guarantors fiscal year-end. The disclosure requirements
are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending
after December 15, 2002. The interpretation addresses the disclosures to be
made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its
obligations under guarantees. The interpretation also clarifies the
requirements related to the recognition of a liability by a guarantor at the
inception of the guarantee for the obligations the guarantor has undertaken in
issuing the guarantee.
In connection with the adoption of Fresh Start, all outstanding guarantees
were considered new; accordingly we applied the provisions of FIN 45 to all of
those guarantees. Each guarantee was reviewed for the requirement to recognize
a liability at inception.
In the normal course of business, we may be asked to provide certain
assurances to the counter-parties of our asset sales agreements. Such
assurances may take the form of a guarantee issued by NRG Energy on behalf of a
directly or indirectly held majority-owned subsidiary. Due to the inter-company
nature of such arrangements (NRG Energy is essentially guaranteeing its own
performance) and the nature of the guarantee being provided (usually the
typical representations and warrantees that are provided in any asset sales
agreement), it is not our policy to recognize the value of such an obligation
in our consolidated financial statements.
We are directly liable for the obligations of certain of our project
affiliates and other subsidiaries pursuant to guarantees relating to certain of
their indebtedness, equity and operating obligations. In addition, in
connection with the purchase and sale of fuel, emission credits and power
generation products to and from third parties with respect to the operation of
some of our generation facilities in the United States, we may be required to
guarantee a portion of the obligations of certain of our subsidiaries.
34
As of September 30, 2004, our obligations pursuant to our guarantees of
the performance, equity and indebtedness obligations of our subsidiaries were
as follows:
As of September 30, 2004, the nature and details of our guarantees were as
follows:
Recourse provisions for each of the guarantees above are to the extent of their
respective liability. No assets are held as collateral for any of the above
guarantees.
35
Note 20 Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits
Reorganized NRG
Substantially all of our employees participate in defined benefit pension
plans. We have initiated a new NRG Energy noncontributory, defined benefit
pension plan effective January 1, 2004, with credit for service from December
5, 2003. In addition, we provide postretirement health and welfare benefits
(health care and death benefits) for certain groups of our employees.
Generally, these are groups that were acquired in recent years and for whom
prior benefits are being continued (at least for a certain period of time or as
required by union contracts). Cost sharing provisions vary by acquisition group
and terms of any applicable collective bargaining agreements. We have
contributed $1.0 million to the NRG Energy pension plans during the nine months
ended September 30, 2004. We expect to contribute approximately $1.0 million to
our postretirement medical plan in 2004.
NRG Energy Pension and Postretirement Medical Plans
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The net annual periodic pension cost related to all of our plans, include
the following components:
2003 Medicare Legislation
In May 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, FASB, issued FASB
Staff Position (FSP) No. 106-2,
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related
to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003
(FSP 106-2). FSP 106-2 provides guidance on accounting for the effects of the
new Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 by
employers whose prescription drug benefits are actuarially equivalent to the
drug benefit under Medicare Part D. FSP 106-2 is effective as of the first
interim period beginning after June 15, 2004. NRG Energy adopted FSP 106-2 in
the third quarter of 2004 on a retroactive basis. Adoption of FSP 106-2 will
reduce the annual non-cash postretirement health expense by approximately $0.2
million and reduce the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by $2.2
million. The change in accumulated postretirement benefit obligation has been
reflected as an actuarial gain and will be amortized in future periods.
Note 21 Creditor Pool and Other Settlements
A principal component of our plan of reorganization is a settlement with
Xcel Energy in which Xcel Energy agreed to make a contribution consisting of
cash (and, under certain circumstances, its stock) in the aggregate amount of
up to $640 million to be paid in three separate installments following the
effective date of our plan of reorganization. The Xcel Energy settlement
agreement resolves
36
any and all claims existing between Xcel Energy and us and/or our
creditors and, in exchange for the Xcel Energy contribution, Xcel Energy is
receiving a complete release of claims from us and our creditors, except for a
limited number of creditors who have preserved their claims as set forth in the
confirmation order entered on November 24, 2003. We received $288.0 million,
$328.5 million and $23.5 million from Xcel Energy on February 20, 2004, April
30, 2004 and May 28, 2004, respectively. We used the proceeds from the Xcel
Energy settlement to reduce our creditor pool obligation. As of September 30,
2004 and December 31, 2003 the balance of our creditor pool obligation was
$25.0 million and $540.0 million, respectively. On February 20, 2004, April 30,
2004, May 28, 2004 and October 29, 2004, we made payments of $163.0 million,
$328.5 million, $23.5 million and $25.0 million, respectively. In addition, our
other bankruptcy settlement obligation as of September 30, 2004 and December
31, 2003 was $220.5 million and $220.0 million, respectively. This obligation
relates to the allowed claims pending against our Audrain and Pike facilities.
The net change in the balance of $0.5 million as of September 30, 2004 relates
to a $2.3 million increase to the outstanding obligation offset by an increase
of $1.8 million related to an agreement whereby we are entitled to
reimbursement of certain costs incurred while we are maintaining these
facilities in anticipation of their sale whereupon any proceeds will be turned
over to the creditors.
37
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
Overview
NRG Energy, Inc., or NRG Energy, the Company, we, our, or us, is a
wholesale power generation company, primarily engaged in the ownership and
operation of power generation facilities, the procurement of fuel and
transportation services and the marketing of energy, capacity and related
products in the United States and internationally. The Company has a diverse
portfolio of electric generation facilities in terms of geography, fuel type
and dispatch levels. NRG Energy seeks to maximize operating income through the
effective procurement and trading of fuel supplies and transportation related
services, and the marketing and trading of energy, capacity and ancillary
services into spot, intermediate and long-term markets.
Our two principal objectives are: 1.) To maximize the operating
performance of our entire portfolio and, 2.) To protect and enhance the market
value of our physical and contractual assets through the execution of asset
focused risk management, marketing and trading strategies within well-defined
risk and liquidity guidelines. We will develop the assets in our core regions
into integrated businesses well suited to serving the requirements of the
load-serving entities in our core markets. Our business will involve the
reinvestment of capital in our existing assets for reasons of life extension,
repowering, expansion, environmental remediation, operating efficiency, greater
fuel optionality, greater merit order diversity, enhanced portfolio effect or
for alternative use, among other reasons. Our business also may involve
acquisitions intended to complement the asset portfolios in our core regions,
and from time to time we may also consider and undertake other merger and
acquisition transactions that are consistent with our core region strategy.
The wholesale energy industry entered a prolonged slump in 2001, from
which it is only beginning to emerge. We expect that generally weak market
conditions will continue for the foreseeable future in many U.S. markets. We
further expect that the merchant power industry will continue to see corporate
restructuring, debt restructuring, and consolidation over the coming years.
Asset Sales.
As part of our strategy, we plan to continue the selective
divestment of certain assets. Since July 2002, we have sold or made
arrangements to sell a number of assets and equity investments. In addition, we
are continuing to market our interest in several remaining non-core assets.
Assets Held for Sale.
We have reclassified the assets and liabilities of
Kendall to the held for sale category on the accompanying balance sheet as of
September 30, 2004. Given our right to reacquire a 40% interest in the
project, the transaction is being treated as a partial sale for accounting
purposes.
Discontinued Operations.
We have classified certain business operations,
and gains/losses recognized on sale, as discontinued operations for projects
that were sold or have met the required criteria for such classification
pending final disposition. Accounting regulations require that continuing
operations be reported separately in the income statement from discontinued
operations, and that any gain or loss on the disposition of any such business
be reported along with the operating results of such business. Assets
classified as discontinued operations on our balance sheet as of September 30,
2004 include primarily the McClain project. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004, discontinued results of operations include McClain, PERC,
Cobee, Hsin Yu, LSP Energy (Batesville) and several NEO Corporation projects
and prior periods presented have been restated accordingly.
New Management.
On October 21, 2003, we announced the appointment of David
Crane as our President and Chief Executive Officer, effective December 1, 2003.
Before joining our company, Mr. Crane served as the Chief Executive Officer of
London-based International Power PLC and has over 12 years of energy industry
experience. On March 11, 2004 we announced the appointment of Robert Flexon as
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, effective March 29, 2004.
In addition, we have filled most other senior and middle management positions
over the last 12 months. Our board of directors is currently comprised of Mr.
Crane and ten independent individuals, three of whom have been designated by
MatlinPatterson, a significant holder of NRG Energy common stock. On August 4,
2004, we held our 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in which the stockholders
of NRG Energy voted on four items, including the election of Class I directors.
For more information, see Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm; Audit Committee.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP served as our independent auditors from 1995 through
2003. On May 3, 2004, we announced that PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP had decided
not to stand for re-election as our independent auditor for the year ended
December 31, 2004. On May 24, 2004, the Audit Committee of our board of
38
directors appointed KPMG LLP as our independent registered public
accounting firm going forward, and on August 4, 2004 our stockholders ratified
the appointment
. For more information, see Item 4. Submission of Matters to a
Vote of Security Holders.
Fresh-Start Reporting.
In connection with our emergence from bankruptcy,
we adopted Fresh Start Reporting on December 5, 2003, in accordance with the
requirements of SOP 90-7. The application of SOP 90-7 resulted in the creation
of a new reporting entity. Under Fresh Start, our reorganization value was
allocated to our assets and liabilities on a basis substantially consistent
with purchase accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141. Accordingly, our
assets recorded values were adjusted to reflect their estimated fair values
upon adoption of Fresh Start. Any portion of the reorganization value not
attributable to specific assets is an indefinite-lived intangible asset
referred to as reorganization value in excess of value of identifiable assets
and reported as goodwill. We did not record any such amounts. As a result of
adopting Fresh Start and emerging from bankruptcy, our historical financial
information is not comparable to financial information for periods after our
emergence from bankruptcy.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Upon our emergence from bankruptcy, we adopted the Fresh Start provisions
of SOP 90-7. Accordingly, the Reorganized NRG balance sheet, statement of
operations and statement of cash flows have not been prepared on a consistent
basis with the Predecessor Companys financial statements and are not
comparable in certain respects to the financial statements prior to the
application of Fresh Start, therefore, the Predecessor Companys and the
Reorganized NRGs amounts are discussed separately for comparison and analysis
purposes, herein.
Managements discussion of our results of operations for the three months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003
Net Income/(Loss)
Reorganized NRG
For the three months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded net income of
$54.2 million, or $0.54 per diluted weighted average share of common stock.
Although the third quarter is typically the strongest quarter for earnings, the
weather patterns in our important Northeast region, as measured by population
weighted cooling degree-days, were below normal in the MidAtlantic states by
7.2% and below normal in the New England states by 3.4%. The lack of any
significant heat event in the Northeast region tended to restrain power prices
and earnings ability of our northeast merchant fleet. In the South Central
(Louisiana) region, population weighted cooling degree-days were 1.0% above
normal. In California, population weighted cooling degree-days were
6.8% above
normal which favorably impacted our earnings from West Coast Power, our 50%
joint venture with generating assets in California. Our results were positively
impacted by $53.4 million in equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
including $17.2 million from our interest in West Coast Power which benefited
from warmer than normal temperatures during the third quarter. Our results were
unfavorably impacted by impairment charges of $24.5 million related to the
Kendall generating plant and $15.0 million related to the write-down of the
Meriden turbine. Our results were also unfavorably impacted by write downs and
losses on sales of equity investments of $13.5 million.
Predecessor Company
For the three months ended September 30, 2003, we recorded a net loss of
$284.8 million. Our results were unfavorably impacted by $396.0 million of
legal settlement charges recorded in connection with the resolution of the
FirstEnergy Arbitration Claim, $20.7 million of reorganization expenses and
$6.3 million of restructuring and impairment charges. During the third quarter
of 2003 we cancelled our plans to re-establish fuel oil capacity at our Arthur
Kill plant, which resulted in a charge of approximately $9.0 million to
write-off assets under development. Offsetting this charge was a net gain of
approximately $3.1 million relating to the sale of the Langage project. Our
results were favorably impacted by a gain on the sale of equity method
investments of $12.3 million resulting from the sale of our 50% interest in
Mustang Station. Our results were unfavorably impacted by continued losses
resulting from our Connecticut Light and Power Standard Offer Contracts caused
by an increase in market price and a decrease in generation.
Revenues from Majority-Owned Operations
Reorganized NRG
Revenues from majority-owned operations of $606.7 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2004, included $342.5 million of energy revenues,
$174.4 million of capacity revenues, $46.4 million of alternative energy
revenues, $4.7 million of O&M fees and $38.7 million of other revenues, which
include financial and physical gas sales and non-cash contract amortization
resulting from Fresh Start. Revenues were driven primarily by our North
American operations, particularly our Northeast power generation
39
facilities, and to a lesser extent our South Central operations. As
indicated above, mild weather limited production from our intermediate and
peaking plants in the Northeast and as such, energy revenues were less than
expected for the quarter. Our Connecticut facilities continue to benefit from
the cost based reliability-must-run, or RMR agreement, which was authorized on
January 17, 2004. This agreement entitles us to approximately $7.1 million of
revenues per month, and was expected to be replaced by locational installed
capacity, or LICAP, in June 2004. FERC recently postponed the LICAP
implementation until January 1, 2006, and as such, the existing RMR agreements
will continue until that date. The rates under this agreement are not final and
are subject to refund. In the South Central region, our long-term contracts
generally provide for capacity and energy payments while improved generation
performance provided for increased merchant energy sales, resulting in higher
revenues than expected. Of the total dollar value of capacity revenues earned
in the quarter, $47.7 million or 27.4%, were from our New York City assets.
The third quarter includes three out of the six months of the summer capability
period where capacity prices in New York City are at their highest level.
Another 26.9% of capacity revenues this quarter were from our South Central
assets. These capacity payments are typically steady quarter to quarter, and
are relatively unaffected by seasonal shifts. Strong pool prices related to our
Australian operations helped to offset the delayed provisional acceptance
related to the final stage of the Playford Station refurbishments, originally
expected to be on-line in August of 2004. Our revenues during this period
include charges of $6.3 million of non-cash amortization of the fair values of
various executory contracts recorded on our balance sheet upon our adoption of
the Fresh Start provisions of SOP 90-7 in December 2003.
Predecessor Company
Revenues from majority-owned operations of $570.7 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2003, included $317.8 million of energy revenues,
$153.6 million of capacity revenues, $7.0 million of alternative energy
revenues, $3.3 million of O&M fees and $89.0 million of other revenues, which
include financial and physical gas sales.
Revenues from majority-owned operations during the three months ended
September 30, 2003, were driven primarily by our North American operations and
to a lesser degree by our international operations, primarily Australia. Our
domestic Northeast and South Central power generation operations significantly
contributed to our revenues due primarily to favorable market prices resulting
from strong fuel and electricity prices. Our Australian operations were
favorably impacted by favorable foreign exchange rates. During this period we
also experienced an unfavorable impact on our revenues due to continued losses
on our CL&P standard offer contract and the mark-to-market on certain of our
derivatives.
Cost of Majority-Owned Operations
Reorganized NRG
Our cost of majority-owned operations related to continuing operations for
the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $381.0 million or 62.8% of
revenues from majority-owned operations. Cost of majority-owned operations
consists of the cost of energy (primarily fuel costs), labor, operating and
maintenance costs and non-income based taxes. Of the total cost, $214.2 million
is for fuel related costs including $130.5 million for coal, $61.6 million for
gas and $22.1 million for oil. Generation from wholly owned North American
power plants was 6.7 million megawatt hours in the third quarter of this year,
up from both previous quarters. However, our intermediate and peaking
facilities, which are fueled by more expensive fuel oil and natural gas and
have less favorable heat conversion efficiencies than the newer generation of
turbines, were not frequently called upon to generate power over the course of
the quarter due to their unfavorable position in the regional dispatch curves.
Included in the cost of majority-owned operations is a $10.9 million property
tax credit associated with an enterprise zone program. Also included in our
operating expenses is $4.6 million of amortization of the value of SO2
allowances recorded on our balance sheet resulting from Fresh Start.
Predecessor Company
Our cost of majority-owned operations related to continuing operations for
the three months ended September 30, 2003 was $384.4 million or 67.4% of
revenues from majority-owned operations. Cost of majority-owned operations
consists of cost of energy (primarily fuel costs), labor, operating and
maintenance costs and non-income based taxes. Cost of majority-owned operations
was unfavorably impacted by increased generation in the Northeast region,
partially offset by a reduction in trading and hedging activity resulting from
a reduction in our power marketing activities. Our international operations
were unfavorably impacted due to an unfavorable movement in foreign exchange
rates and continued mark-to-market of the Osborne contract at Flinders
resulting from lower pool prices.
40
Depreciation and Amortization
Reorganized NRG
Our depreciation and amortization expense related to continuing operations
for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $51.4 million. Depreciation
and amortization consists primarily of the allocation of our historical
depreciable fixed asset costs over the remaining lives of such property. Upon
adoption of Fresh Start we were required to revalue our fixed assets to fair
value and determine new remaining lives for such assets. Our fixed assets were
written down substantially upon our emergence from bankruptcy. We also
determined new remaining depreciable lives, which are, on average, shorter than
what we had previously used primarily due to the age and condition of our fixed
assets. In completing the process of establishing newly determined depreciable
fixed asset values and remaining depreciable lives, we utilized our best
estimates for determining depreciation expense in certain instances.
Predecessor Company
Our depreciation and amortization expense related to continuing operations
for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was $56.5 million. Depreciation
and amortization consisted primarily of the allocation of our historical
depreciable fixed asset costs over the remaining lives of such property. During
this period, depreciation expense was unfavorably impacted by the shortening of
the depreciable lives of certain of our domestic power generation facilities
located in the Northeast region and the impact of recently completed
construction projects. The depreciable lives of certain of our Northeast
facilities, primarily our Connecticut facilities, were shortened to reflect
economic developments in that region.
General, Administrative and Development
Reorganized NRG
Our general, administrative and development costs related to continuing
operations for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were $54.3 million or
9.0% of operating revenue. These costs are primarily comprised of corporate
labor, insurance and external professional support, such as legal, accounting
and audit fees. General, administrative and development costs have been
adversely impacted by increased costs associated with the Sarbanes Oxley
implementation, engineering costs at our Arthur Kill power plant and higher
labor costs associated with an increase in corporate headquarters staff in
preparation for our headquarters relocation. The third quarter was also
negatively impacted by a $4.5 million bad debt allowance for a note receivable
held by a third party.
Predecessor Company
Our general, administrative and development costs related to continuing
operations for the three months ended September 30, 2003 were $34.4 million or
6.0% of operating revenue. General, administrative and development costs were
directly impacted by our efforts to streamline the operations through work
force reduction efforts, closure of certain international offices and lower
legal costs charged herein.
Legal Settlement Charges
During the third quarter of 2003, we recorded $396.0 million in connection
with the resolution of an arbitration claim asserted by FirstEnergy Corp. As a
result of this resolution, FirstEnergy retained ownership of the Lake Plant
Assets and received an allowed general unsecured claim of $396.0 million under
NRG Energys Plan of Reorganization.
Corporate Relocation Charges
On March 16, 2004, we announced plans to implement a new regional business
strategy and structure. The new structure calls for a reorganized leadership
team and a corporate headquarters relocation to Princeton, New Jersey. The
corporate headquarters staff will be streamlined as part of the relocation, as
functions are shifted to the regions. The transition of the corporate
headquarters has commenced and is expected to run through March 2005. During
the three months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded $5.7 million for charges
related to our corporate relocation activities, primarily for employee related
transition costs and employee severance and termination benefits. We expect to
incur $25.2 million of expenses in connection with corporate relocation
charges. Relocating, recruiting and other employee-related transition costs are
expected to be approximately $11.8 million and will be expensed as incurred.
These costs and cash payments are expected to be incurred through first quarter
of 2005. Severance and termination benefits of $8.3 million are expected to be
incurred through first quarter of 2005 with cash payments being made through
fourth quarter of 2005. Building lease termination costs are expected to be
$5.1 million. These costs are expected to be incurred
41
through first quarter of 2005 with cash payments being made through fourth
quarter of 2006. These charges will be classified separately in our statement
of operations, in accordance with SFAS No. 146,
Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities"
. We currently estimate total costs
associated with the corporate relocation to approximate $41.6 million,
inclusive of the relocation charges mentioned above. All other costs and
expenses relating to the corporate relocation, except for approximately $3.7
million of related capital expenditures, will be expensed as incurred and
included in general, administrative and development expenses. Cash expenditures
for 2004, including capital expenditures, are expected to be approximately $32
million.
Reorganization Items and Restructuring and Impairment Charges
Reorganized NRG
During the three months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded a net credit
of $5.2 million related to reorganization items. These items relate primarily
to the favorable settlement of obligations recorded under Fresh Start.
During the three months ended September 30, 2004, we reviewed the
recoverability of our long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144. As a
result of this review, we recorded $40.5 million of asset impairments related
primarily to the impairment to the realizable values of Kendall Energy and the
Meriden turbine (see Note 7).
Predecessor Company
During the three months ended September 30, 2003, we incurred total
reorganization expenses of $20.7 million. All reorganization costs have been
incurred since we filed for bankruptcy in May 2003. These costs consist of
bankruptcy related charges primarily related to professional fees.
During the three months ended September 30, 2003, we incurred total
restructuring charges of $0.3 million. These costs consist of employee
separation costs and advisor fees.
During the three months ended September 30, 2003, we reviewed the
recoverability of our long-lived assets in accordance with the guidelines of
SFAS No. 144. As a result of this review, we recorded $6.0 million of asset
impairments. During the third quarter of 2003, we cancelled our plans to
re-establish fuel oil capacity at our Arthur Kill plant which resulted in a
charge of approximately $9.0 million to write-off assets under development.
Offsetting this charge was a net gain of approximately $3.1 million relating to
the sale of the Langage project.
Other Income (Expense)
Reorganized NRG
During the three months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded other
expense of $21.4 million, which consisted primarily of $66.9 million of
interest expense and $13.5 million of write downs and losses on sales of equity
method investments, offset by $0.1 million of minority interest in losses of
consolidated subsidiaries, $53.4 million of equity in earnings of
unconsolidated affiliates (including $17.2 million from our investment in West
Coast Power LLC) and $5.5 million of other income, net.
Predecessor Company
During the three months ended September 30, 2003, we recorded other income
of $48.5 million. Other income consisted primarily of $63.3 million of equity
in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates (including $27.7 million from our
investment in West Coast Power LLC), $12.3 million of gains on sales of equity
method investments and $7.3 million in other income, net offset by $34.4
million of interest expense.
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
Reorganized NRG
During the three months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded $53.4
million of equity earnings from our investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
Our investment in West Coast Power comprised $17.2 million of this amount with
our investment in Mibrag and Gladstone comprising $3.4 million and $2.1
million, respectively. Our investment in West Coast Power generated favorable
results due to the pricing under the California Department of Water Resources
contract. Our equity earnings in the project as reported in our results of
operations have been reduced to reflect a non-cash basis adjustment resulting
from adoption of Fresh Start.
42
Additionally, NRG Energy recorded a $4.2 million favorable adjustment for
its James River partnership. NRG Energys equity earnings were also favorably
impacted by $13.9 million of unrealized gain related to our Enfield investment.
This gain is associated with changes in the fair value of energy-related
derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges in accordance with SFAS No.
133.
Predecessor Company
During the three months ended September 30, 2003, we recorded $63.3
million of equity earnings from our investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
$46.1 million was generated by our domestic portfolio and $17.2 million from
our international portfolio. Our investment in West Coast Power continued to
generate favorable earnings due primarily from the CDWR contract and
contributed $27.7 million in earnings this period.
Write Downs and Gains/(Losses) on Sales of Equity Method Investments
As part of our periodic review of our equity method investments for
impairments, we have taken write downs and losses on sales of equity method
investments for the three months ended September 30, 2004 of $13.5 million and
gain on sale of equity method investments of $12.3 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2003.
Write downs and gains/(losses) on sales of equity method investments
recorded in the consolidated statement of operations include the following:
Commonwealth Atlantic Limited Partnership (CALP)
In June 2004, we
executed a sales agreement with Virginia Electric Power Company (VEPCO) to sell
our 50% interest in CALP. During the third quarter of 2004, we recorded an
impairment charge of approximately $3.7 million to write down the value of our
investment in CALP to its fair value. We expect the sale to close in the
fourth quarter of 2004.
James River Power LLC
In September 2004, we executed an agreement with
Colonial Power Company LLC to sell all of our outstanding shares of stock in
Capistrano Cogeneration Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NRG Energy which
owns a 50% interest in James River Cogeneration Company. During the third
quarter of 2004, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $6.0 million
to write down the value of our investment in James River to its fair value. The
sale is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2004.
NEO Corporation 2004
On September 30, 2004, we completed the sale of
several NEO investments Four Hills LLC, Minnesota Methane II LLC, NEO Montauk
Genco LLC and NEO Montauk Gasco LLC to Algonquin Power of Canada. The sale
also included four wholly owned NEO subsidiaries (see Note 3). We received
proceeds of $6.1 million. The sale resulted in a loss of approximately $3.8
million attributable to the equity investment entities sold.
Mustang Station
On July 7, 2003, NRG Energy completed the sale of its
50% interest in Mustang Station, a 483 MW gas-fired combined cycle power
generating plant located in Denver City, Texas, to EIF Mustang Holdings I, LLC.
The sale resulted in net cash proceeds of approximately $13.3 million and a
net gain of approximately $12.3 million.
Other income, net
Reorganized NRG
During the three months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded $5.5 million
of other income, net, consisting primarily of interest income earned on notes
receivable and cash balances.
43
Predecessor Company
During the three months ended September 30, 2003, we recorded $7.3 million
of other income, net consisting primarily of interest income earned on notes
receivable and cash balances.
Interest expense
Reorganized NRG
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $66.9
million, consisting of interest expense on both our project and corporate level
interest bearing debt. Also included in interest expense is the amortization of
debt financing costs and the amortization expense related to debt discounts and
premiums recorded as part of Fresh Start. Additionally, interest expense also
includes the impact of any interest rate swaps that we have entered in order to
manage our exposure to changes in interest rates.
Predecessor Company
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was $34.4
million, consisting of interest expense on both our project and corporate level
interest bearing debt. In addition, interest expense includes the amortization
of debt financing costs. Interest expense during this period was favorably
impacted by our ceasing to record interest expense on debt where it was
probable that such interest would not be paid, such as the NRG Energy corporate
level debt (primarily bonds) and NRG Finance Company debt (construction
revolver) due to our entering into bankruptcy in May 2003. Interest expense was
unfavorably impacted by an adverse mark-to-market on certain interest rate
swaps that we have entered in order to manage our exposure to changes in
interest rates. Due to our deteriorating financial condition, hedge accounting
treatment was ceased for certain of our interest rate swaps, causing changes in
fair value to be recorded as interest expense.
Income Tax Expense
Reorganized NRG
Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004, was
$14.3 million. For U.S. income tax purposes, the tax expense in 2004 is due to
a reduction in deferred tax assets without a tax benefit for the corresponding
reduction in valuation allowance. Due to the uncertainty of realization of
deferred tax assets related to net operating losses and other temporary
differences, our U.S. net deferred tax assets at December 5, 2003 were offset
by a full valuation allowance of $1.3 billion in accordance with SFAS No. 109.
SOP 90-7 requires that reductions in the valuation allowance as of December 5,
2003 (date of emergence) first reduce intangible assets until exhausted and
thereafter be reported as a direct addition to paid-in-capital. Consequently,
our effective tax rate in post bankruptcy emergence years will not benefit from
reductions in the valuation allowance. The foreign tax expense for the three
months ended September 30, 2004 is due to the earnings in foreign
jurisdictions.
Predecessor Company
During the three months ended September 30, 2003, we recorded income tax
expense of $5.4 million. The U.S. tax expense is due to separate company income
tax liabilities. The foreign tax expense for the three months ended September
30, 2003 is due to earnings in foreign jurisdictions.
Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations, net of Income Taxes
Reorganized NRG
We classified as discontinued operations the operations and gains/losses
recognized on the sale of projects that were sold or were deemed to have met
the required criteria for such classification pending final disposition. During
the three months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded income from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes of $10.9 million. During this period,
discontinued operations consisted of the results of our NRG McClain LLC,
Penobscot Energy Recovery Company, or PERC, Compania Boliviana De Energia
Electrica S.A. Bolivian Power Company Limited, or Cobee, Hsin Yu, LSP Energy
(Batesville) and four NEO Corporation projects (NEO Nashville LLC, NEO
Hackensack LLC, NEO Prima Deshecha and NEO Tajiguas LLC). All other
discontinued operations were disposed of in prior periods. The $10.9 million
income from discontinued operations is comprised primarily of a $11.0 million
gain from the sale of Batesville and a $6.0 million gain associated with the
sale of the four NEO wholly owned entities sold, offset by $6.4 million of
income tax expense.
44
Predecessor Company
We classified as discontinued operations the operations and gains/losses
recognized on the sale of projects that were sold or were deemed to have met
the required criteria for such classification pending final disposition. During
the three months ended September 30, 2003, we recorded a loss on discontinued
operations, net of income taxes of $0.3 million consisting of the results from
our McClain, PERC, Cobee, Killingholme, NEO Landfill Gas, Inc., seven NEO
Corporation projects (NEO Fort Smith LLC, NEO Woodville LLC, NEO Phoenix LLC,
NEO Nashville LLC, NEO Hackensack LLC, NEO Prima Deshecha and NEO Tajiguas
LLC), Timber Energy Resources, Inc., Cahua and Energia Pacasmayo, Hsin Yu and
LSP Energy (Batesville) projects. The income on discontinued operations of $0.3
million was offset by a net loss on sale of discontinued operations of $0.6
million.
Managements discussion of our results of operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003
Net Income/(Loss)
Reorganized NRG
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded net income of
$167.5 million, or $1.67 per weighted average share of diluted common stock.
Our results were favorably impacted by the cold weather in January in the
Northeast region where population weighted heating degree-days were 18% above
normal. Severe cold weather and gas supply problems resulted in extremely high
gas and power prices in the Northeast with gas prices reaching $70/mmbtu in the
New York City area. Facilities, which operate on oil such as our units in
Nepool and our Oswego facility, realized a competitive advantage as their fuel
costs were significantly better than gas fired units. This resulted in an
increase in production from these facilities as they gained market share from
gas facilities and higher margins as power prices were set by higher cost
units. Additionally, our results benefited by locking in certain of our
domestic coal costs. Our results were also favorably impacted by the
FERC-approved Settlement Agreement between NRG Energy and Connecticut Light and
Power and others, whereby we received $38.4 million in settlement proceeds in
July 2004. The year to date September 30, 2004 results were also positively
impacted by $117.2 million in equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
including $45.1 million from our interest in West Coast Power which benefited
from warmer than normal temperatures during the third quarter.
Predecessor Company
For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we recorded a net loss of
$905.8 million. Our results were unfavorably impacted by $396.0 million of
legal settlement charges, $298.0 million of restructuring and impairment
charges, $136.7 million of charges related to write downs and losses on our
equity method investments and $27.0 million of reorganization charges related
to our entering into bankruptcy in May 2003. Our results were also unfavorably
impacted by continued losses resulting from our Connecticut Light and Power
Standard Offer Contract caused by increased market prices and a decrease in
generation and increased costs related to our restructuring activities.
Revenues from Majority-Owned Operations
Reorganized NRG
Revenues from majority-owned operations of $1.8 billion for the nine
months ended September 30, 2004, included $1.1 billion of energy revenues,
$473.6 million of capacity revenues, $146.8 million of alternative energy
revenues, $15.3 million of O&M fees and $79.1 million of other revenues, which
include financial and physical gas sales and non-cash contract amortization
resulting from fresh start accounting.
Revenues from majority-owned operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, were driven primarily by our North American operations,
primarily our Northeast facilities. Our domestic Northeast power generation
operations significantly contributed to our energy revenues due to favorable
market prices resulting from colder than normal weather in the winter and
strong natural gas prices, which pushed up electricity prices in January 2004.
Our wholly owned North America assets generated over 12.6 million megawatt
hours during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Our capacity revenues
are largely driven by our Northeast and South Central facilities. Our South
Central and New York City assets earned 29% and 26% of the total capacity
revenues, respectively. Our Connecticut facilities continue to benefit from the
cost based reliability-must-run, or RMR agreement, which was authorized on
January 17, 2004. The agreement entitles us to approximately $7.1 million of
capacity revenues per month, which was originally expected to be replaced by
LICAP in June 2004. FERC recently postponed the LICAP implementation until
January 1, 2006, and as such, the existing RMR agreements will continue until
that date. The rates under this agreement are not final and are subject to
refund. In the South Central region our long-term contracts generally provide
for capacity payments. Our Australian operations were favorably impacted by
strong market prices driven by gas restrictions in January, record high
temperatures in
45
February and March, and favorable foreign exchange movements. During this
period we also experienced a favorable impact on our revenues due to the mark-
to-market on certain of our derivative contracts. Our revenues were also
favorably impacted by the FERC-approved Settlement Agreement between us and
Connecticut Light and Power and others, whereby we received $38.4 million in
settlement proceeds in July 2004. The results for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 were positively impacted by $117.2 million in equity
earnings of unconsolidated affiliates including $45.1 million from our interest
in West Coast Power. Our revenues during this period include charges of $16.6
million of non-cash amortization of the fair values of various executory
contracts recorded on our balance sheet upon our adoption of the Fresh Start
provisions of SOP 90-7 in December 2003.
Predecessor Company
Revenues from majority-owned operations of $1.5 billion for the nine
months ended September 30, 2003, included $769.7 million of energy revenues,
$469.8 million of capacity revenues, $113.1 million of alternative energy
revenues, $10.3 million of O&M fees and $144.2 million of other revenues, which
include financial and physical gas sales.
Revenues from majority-owned operations during the nine months ended
September 30, 2003, were driven primarily by our North American operations and
to a lesser degree by our international operations, primarily Australia. Our
domestic Northeast and South Central power generation operations significantly
contributed to our revenues due primarily to favorable market prices resulting
from strong fuel and electricity prices. Our Australian operations were
favorably impacted by favorable foreign exchange rates. During this period we
also experienced an unfavorable impact on our revenues due to continued losses
on our CL&P standard offer contract and the mark-to-market on certain of our
derivatives.
Cost of Majority-Owned Operations
Reorganized NRG
Our cost of majority-owned operations related to continuing operations for
the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $1.1 billion or 62.7% of revenues
from majority-owned operations. Cost of majority-owned operations consists of
the cost of energy (primarily fuel costs) of $755.3 million, labor of $153.6
million, operating and maintenance costs of $174.4 million and non-income based
taxes of $32.7 million. Fuel related costs include coal costs of $361.4
million, natural gas costs of $161.9 million, fuel oil costs of $87.1 million,
transmission expense of $28.1 million, purchased energy costs of $74.5 million,
other costs of $27.5 million and non-cash SO2 emission credit amortization of
$14.8 million resulting from Fresh Start accounting. Included in the cost of
majority-owned operations is a $22.6 million property tax credit associated
with an enterprise zone program.
Predecessor Company
Our cost of majority-owned operations related to continuing operations for
the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $1.1 billion or 75.8% of revenues
from majority-owned operations. Cost of majority-owned operations consists of
cost of energy (primarily fuel costs), labor, operating and maintenance costs
and non-income based taxes. Cost of majority-owned operations was unfavorably
impacted by increased generation in the Northeast region, partially offset by a
reduction in trading and hedging activity resulting from a reduction in our
power marketing activities. Our international operations were unfavorably
impacted due to an unfavorable movement in foreign exchange rates and continued
mark-to-market of the Osborne contract at Flinders resulting from lower pool
prices.
Depreciation and Amortization
Reorganized NRG
Our depreciation and amortization expense related to continuing operations
for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $159.5 million. Depreciation
and amortization consists primarily of the allocation of our historical
depreciable fixed asset costs over the remaining lives of such property. Upon
adoption of Fresh Start we were required to revalue our fixed assets to fair
value and determine new remaining lives for such assets. Our fixed assets were
written down substantially upon our emergence from bankruptcy. We also
determined new remaining depreciable lives, which are, on average, shorter than
what we had previously used primarily due to the age and condition of our fixed
assets. In completing the process of establishing newly determined depreciable
fixed asset values and remaining depreciable lives, we utilized our best
estimates for determining depreciation expense in certain instances. As we have
completed the process, we have recognized the impact of any adjustments to
those estimates.
46
Predecessor Company
Our depreciation and amortization expense related to continuing operations
for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $179.2 million. Depreciation
and amortization consisted primarily of the allocation of our historical
depreciable fixed asset costs over the remaining lives of such property. During
this period, depreciation expense was unfavorably impacted by the shortening of
the depreciable lives of certain of our domestic power generation facilities
located in the Northeast region and the impact of recently completed
construction projects. The depreciable lives of certain of our Northeast
facilities, primarily our Connecticut facilities, were shortened to reflect
economic developments in that region. Certain capitalized development costs
were written-off in connection with the Loy Yang project resulting in increased
expense. Amortization expense increased due to reducing the life of certain
software costs.
General, Administrative and Development
Reorganized NRG
Our general, administrative and development costs related to continuing
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $136.4 million or
7.7% of operating revenue. These costs are primarily comprised of corporate
labor, insurance and external professional support, such as legal, accounting
and audit fees.
Predecessor Company
Our general, administrative and development costs related to continuing
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were $122.1 million or
8.1% of operating revenue. General, administrative and development costs were
directly impacted by our efforts to streamline the operations through work
force reduction efforts, closure of certain international offices and lower
legal costs charged herein. Partially offsetting these favorable variances was
an increase to our bad debt expense.
Legal Settlement Charges
During the third quarter of 2003, we recorded $396.0 million in connection
with the resolution of an arbitration claim asserted by FirstEnergy Corp. As a
result of this resolution, FirstEnergy retained ownership of the Lake Plant
Assets and received an allowed general unsecured claim of $396.0 million under
NRG Energys Plan of Reorganization.
Corporate Relocation Charges
On March 16, 2004, we announced plans to implement a new regional business
strategy and structure. The new structure calls for a reorganized leadership
team and a corporate headquarters relocation to Princeton, New Jersey. The
corporate headquarters staff will be streamlined as part of the relocation, as
functions are shifted to the regions. The transition of the corporate
headquarters has commenced and is expected to run through March 2005. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded $12.5 million for charges
related to our corporate relocation activities, primarily for employee
severance and termination benefits and employee related transition
costs. We expect
to incur $25.2 million of expenses in connection with corporate relocation
charges. Relocating, recruiting and other employee-related transition costs are
expected to be approximately $11.8 million and will be expensed as incurred.
These costs and cash payments are expected to be incurred through first quarter
of 2005. Severance and termination benefits of $8.3 million are expected to be
incurred through first quarter of 2005 with cash payments being made through
fourth quarter of 2005. Building lease termination costs are expected to be
$5.1 million. These costs are expected to be incurred through first quarter of
2005 with cash payments being made through fourth quarter of 2006. These
charges will be classified separately in our statement of operations, in
accordance with SFAS No. 146,
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or
Disposal Activities"
. We currently estimate total costs associated with the
corporate relocation to approximate $41.6 million, inclusive of the relocation
charges mentioned above. All other costs and expenses relating to the corporate
relocation, except for approximately $3.7 million of related capital
expenditures, will be expensed as incurred and included in general,
administrative and development expenses. Cash expenditures for 2004, including
capital expenditures, are expected to be approximately $32 million.
We expect to recognize a curtailment gain on our defined benefit pension
plan in the fourth quarter of this year, as a substantial number of our current
headquarters staff are expected to leave the company in this period. We do not
believe that the curtailment gain will be significant, given the relatively
short average service period of these employees.
47
Reorganization Items and Restructuring and Impairment Charges
Reorganized NRG
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded a net credit
of $1.7 million related to reorganization items. These items relate primarily
to the favorable settlement of obligations recorded under Fresh Start.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we reviewed the
recoverability of our long-lived assets in accordance with the guidelines of
SFAS No. 144. As a result of this review, we recorded $42.2 million of asset
impairments related primarily to impairments at Kendall Energy and the Meriden
turbine (see Note 7).
Predecessor Company
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we incurred total
reorganization expenses of $27.0 million. All reorganization costs have been
incurred since we filed for bankruptcy in May 2003. These costs consist of
bankruptcy related charges primarily related to professional fees.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we incurred total
restructuring charges of $68.5 million. These costs consist of employee
separation costs and advisor fees.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we reviewed the
recoverability of our long-lived assets in accordance with the guidelines of
SFAS No. 144. As a result of this review, we recorded $229.6 million of asset
impairments primarily related to our Devon, Middletown and Arthur Kill
facilities resulting from adverse regulatory developments affecting these
facilities.
Other Income (Expense)
Reorganized NRG
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded other expense
of $106.5 million. Other expense consisted primarily of $226.2 million of
interest expense, $0.6 million of minority interest in earnings of consolidated
subsidiaries and $14.1 million of write downs and losses on sales of equity
method investments, offset by $117.2 million of equity in earnings of
unconsolidated affiliates (including $45.1 million from our investment in West
Coast Power LLC) and $17.2 million of other income, net.
Predecessor Company
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we recorded other expense
of $265.3 million. Other expense consisted primarily of $294.5 million of
interest expense, $136.7 million of write downs and losses on sales of equity
method investments, offset by $10.1 million of other income, net and $155.8
million of equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates (including $27.3
million from our investment in West Coast Power LLC).
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
Reorganized NRG
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded $117.2
million of equity earnings from our investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
Our investment in West Coast Power comprised $45.1 million of this amount with
our investment in Mibrag and Gladstone comprising $14.2 million and $8.8
million, respectively. Our investment in West Coast Power generated favorable
cash results due to the pricing under the California Department of Water
Resources contract. Additionally, revenues from ancillary services revenue and
minimum load cost compensation power positively contributed to West Coast
Powers operating results. However, our equity earnings in the project as
reported in our results of operations have been reduced to reflect a non-cash
basis adjustment resulting from adoption of Fresh Start.
NRG
Energys equity earnings were also favorably impacted by $23.0 million
of unrealized gain related to our Enfield investment. This gain is associated
with changes in the fair value of energy-related derivative instruments not
accounted for as hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133. Additionally, NRG
Energy recorded a $4.2 million favorable adjustment for its James River
partnership.
48
Predecessor Company
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we recorded $155.8
million of equity earnings from our investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
Our investment in West Coast Power comprised $27.3 million of this amount with
our investment in Mibrag and Gladstone comprising $8.0 million and $4.4
million, respectively.
Write Downs and Gains/(Losses) on Sales of Equity Method Investments
As part of our periodic review of our equity method investments for
impairments, we have taken write downs and losses on sales of equity method
investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 of $14.1
million and $136.7 million, respectively.
Write downs and losses on sales of equity method investments recorded in
the consolidated statement of operations include the following:
Commonwealth Atlantic Limited Partnership (CALP)
In June 2004, we
executed a sales agreement with Virginia Electric Power Company (VEPCO) to sell
our 50% interest in CALP. During the third quarter of 2004, we recorded an
impairment charge of approximately $3.7 million to write down the value of our
investment in CALP to its fair value. We expect the sale to close in the
fourth quarter of 2004.
James River Power LLC
In September 2004, we executed an agreement with
Colonial Power Company LLC to sell all of our outstanding shares of stock in
Capistrano Cogeneration Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NRG Energy which
owns a 50% interest in James River Cogeneration Company. During the third
quarter of 2004, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $6.0 million
to write down the value of our investment in James River to its fair value. The
sale is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2004.
NEO Corporation 2004
On September 30, 2004, we completed the sale of
several NEO investments Four Hills LLC, Minnesota Methane II LLC, NEO Montauk
Genco LLC and NEO Montauk Gasco LLC to Algonquin Power of Canada. The sale
also included four wholly owned NEO subsidiaries (see Note 3). We received
cash proceeds of $6.1 million. The sale resulted in a loss of approximately
$3.8 million attributable to the equity investment entities sold.
Calpine Cogeneration
In January 2004, we executed an agreement to sell
our 20% interest in Calpine Cogeneration Corporation to Calpine Power Company.
The transaction closed in March 2004 and resulted in net cash proceeds of $2.5
million and a net gain of $0.2 million. During the second quarter of 2004, we
received additional consideration on the sale of $0.5 million, resulting in an
adjusted net gain of $0.7 million.
Loy Yang
We recorded an impairment charge of $111.4 million during 2002
and an additional impairment charge of $140.0 million during the second quarter
of 2003 based on a third party market evaluation and bids received in response
to marketing Loy Yang for possible sale. In April 2004, we completed the sale
of our 25.4% interest in Loy Yang to Great Energy Alliance Corporation, which
resulted in net cash proceeds of $26.7 million and a loss of $1.3 million.
49
NEO Corporation Minnesota Methane
We recorded an impairment charge of
$12.3 million during 2002 to write-down our 50% investment in Minnesota
Methane. We recorded an additional impairment charge of $14.5 million during
the first quarter of 2003. These charges were related to a revised project
outlook and managements belief that the decline in fair value was other than
temporary. In May 2003, the project lenders to the wholly owned subsidiaries of
NEO Landfill Gas, Inc. and Minnesota Methane LLC foreclosed on our membership
interest in the NEO Landfill Gas, Inc. subsidiaries and our equity interest in
Minnesota Methane LLC. Upon completion of the foreclosure, we recorded a gain
of $2.2 million on the related equity investments resulting from the legal
release of certain obligations. This resulted in an adjusted loss of $12.3
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Kondapalli
In the first quarter of 2003, we wrote down our investment in
Kondapalli by $1.3 million based on the final sales agreement. The sale closed
on May 30, 2003 resulting in net cash proceeds of approximately $24 million and
a gain of approximately $1.8 million, resulting in a net gain of $0.5 million.
The gain resulted from incurring lower selling costs than estimated as part of
the first quarter impairment.
ECKG
In January 2003, we sold our 44.5% interest in ECKG and our
interest in Entrade to Atel which resulted in cash proceeds of $65.3 million
and a net gain of $2.9 million.
Mustang Station
On July 7, 2003, NRG Energy completed the sale of its
50% interest in Mustang Station, a 483 MW gas-fired combined cycle power
generating plant located in Denver City, Texas, to EIF Mustang Holdings I, LLC.
The sale resulted in net cash proceeds of approximately $13.3 million and a
net gain of approximately $12.1 million.
Other Income, net
Reorganized NRG
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded $17.2 million
of other income, net, consisting primarily of interest income earned on notes
receivable and cash balances.
Predecessor Company
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we recorded $10.1 million
of other income, net. During this period other income, net consisted primarily
of interest income earned on notes receivable and cash balances, offset in part
by the unfavorable mark-to-market on our corporate level £160 million note that
was cancelled in connection with our bankruptcy proceedings.
Interest Expense
Reorganized NRG
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $226.2
million, consisting of interest expense on both our project and corporate level
interest bearing debt. Significant amounts of our corporate level debt were
forgiven upon our emergence from bankruptcy and we refinanced significant
amounts of our project level debt with corporate level high yield notes and
term loans in December 2003. In January 2004, we refinanced certain amounts of
our recently issued term loans with additional corporate level high yield
notes. As a result of this financing, interest expense includes $15 million of
pre-payment penalties and a $15 million write-off of deferred financing costs.
Also included in interest expense is the amortization of debt financing costs
related to our corporate level debt and the amortization expense related to
debt discounts and premiums recorded as part of Fresh Start. Interest expense
also includes the impact of any interest rate swaps that we have entered in
order to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates.
Predecessor Company
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $294.5
million, consisting of interest expense on both our project and corporate level
interest bearing debt. In addition, interest expense includes the amortization
of debt financing costs. Interest expense during this period was favorably
impacted by our ceasing to record interest expense on debt where it was
probable that such interest would not be paid, such as the NRG Energy corporate
level debt (primarily bonds) and the NRG Finance Company debt (construction
revolver) due to our entering into bankruptcy in May 2003. Interest expense was
unfavorably impacted by an adverse mark-to-market on certain interest rate
swaps that we have entered in order to manage our exposure to changes in
interest rates. Due to our deteriorating financial condition during such
period, hedge accounting treatment was ceased for certain of our interest rate
swaps, causing changes in fair value to be recorded as interest expense.
50
Income Tax Expense
Reorganized NRG
Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, was $64.9
million. For U.S. income tax purposes, the tax expense in 2004 is due to a
reduction in deferred tax assets without a tax benefit for the corresponding
reduction in valuation allowance. Due to the uncertainty of realization of
deferred tax assets related to net operating losses and other temporary
differences, our U.S. net deferred tax assets at December 5, 2003 were offset
by a full valuation allowance of $1.3 billion in accordance with SFAS No. 109.
SOP 90-7 requires that reductions in the valuation allowance as of December 5,
2003 (date of emergence) first reduce intangible assets until exhausted and
thereafter be reported as a direct addition to paid-in-capital. Consequently,
our effective tax rate in post bankruptcy emergence years will not benefit from
reductions in the valuation allowance. The tax expense for the nine months
ended September 30, 2004 includes U.S. tax expense of $54.6 million and foreign
tax expense of $10.3 million. The foreign tax expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 is due to earnings in foreign jurisdictions.
We have assessed the likelihood that a substantial portion of the deferred
tax assets relating to the net operating loss carryforwards would not be
realized. This assessment included consideration of positive and negative
factors, including our current financial position and results of operations,
projected future taxable income, including projected operating and capital
gains, and available tax planning strategies. As a result of such assessment,
we determined that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets
related to our domestic net operating loss carryforwards would not be realized.
As noted above, a full valuation allowance was recorded against the net
deferred tax assets including net operating loss carryforwards. We also
determined that it is more likely than not that a substantial portion of the
net operating loss generated in 2002 and 2003 could be determined to be capital
in nature. Given that capital losses are of a different character than
ordinary losses the likelihood of capital losses expiring unutilized is greater
than that of ordinary net operating losses.
Predecessor Company
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we recorded income tax
expense of $42.8 million. The tax expense for the nine months ended September
30, 2003 includes U.S. tax expense of $36.1 million and foreign tax expense of
$6.7 million. The U.S. tax expense is due to separate company tax liabilities
and an additional valuation allowance recorded against the deferred tax assets
of NRG West Coast Power LLC as a result of its conversion from a corporation to
a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes. The foreign tax expense
for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 is due to earnings in foreign
jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2003, a valuation allowance of
$556.6 million
was provided to account for potential limitations on utilization of U.S. and
foreign net operating loss carryforwards and a valuation allowance of
$684.5 million was provided for other deferred tax assets.
Income From Discontinued Operations, net of Income Taxes
Reorganized NRG
We classified as discontinued operations the operations and gains/losses
recognized on the sale of projects that were sold or were deemed to have met
the required criteria for such classification pending final disposition. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded income from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes of $23.3 million. During this period,
discontinued operations consisted of the results of our NRG McClain LLC, PERC,
Cobee, Hsin Yu, LSP Energy (Batesville) and four NEO Corporation projects (NEO
Nashville LLC, NEO Hackensack LLC, NEO Prima Deshecha and NEO Tajiguas LLC).
All other discontinued operations were disposed of in prior periods. The $23.3
million income from discontinued operations includes a gain of $22.4 million,
net of income taxes of $7.8 million, related primarily to the dispositions of
Batesville and Hsin Yu.
Predecessor Company
We classified as discontinued operations the operations and gains/losses
recognized on the sale of projects that were sold or were deemed to have met
the required criteria for such classification pending final disposition. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we recorded income on discontinued
operations, net of income taxes of $60.4 million consisting of the results from
our McClain, PERC, Cobee, Killingholme, NEO Landfill Gas, Inc., seven NEO
Corporation projects (NEO Fort Smith LLC, NEO Woodville LLC, NEO Phoenix LLC,
NEO Nashville LLC, NEO Hackensack LLC, NEO Prima Deshecha and NEO Tajiguas
LLC), Timber Energy Resources, Inc., Cahua and Energia Pacasmayo, Hsin Yu and
LSP Energy (Batesville) projects. The $60.4 million income from discontinued
operations is due primarily to the $191.2 million net gain recognized on the
completion of the sale of our interest in Killingholme, partially offset by
asset impairment charges of $100.7 million related to our McClain facilities
and $23.6 million related to subsidiaries of NLGI.
51
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have
been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States. The preparation of these financial statements and related
disclosures in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles, or
GAAP, requires the application of appropriate technical accounting rules and
guidance as well as the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures
of contingent assets and liabilities. The application of these policies
necessarily involves judgments regarding future events, including the
likelihood of success of particular projects, legal and regulatory challenges.
These judgments, in and of themselves, could materially impact the financial
statements and disclosures based on varying assumptions, which may be
appropriate to use. In addition, the financial and operating environment also
may have a significant effect, not only on the operation of the business, but
on the results reported through the application of accounting measures used in
preparing the financial statements and related disclosures, even if the nature
of the accounting policies have not changed.
On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, utilizing historic
experience, consultation with experts and other methods we consider reasonable.
In any case, actual results may differ significantly from our estimates. Any
effects on our business, financial position or results of operations resulting
from revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts
that give rise to the revision become known.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In connection with the consummation of the NRG Energy plan of
reorganization, on December 5, 2003 all shares of our old common stock were
canceled and 100,000,000 shares of new common stock of NRG Energy were
distributed pursuant to such plan to the holders of certain classes of claims.
A certain number of shares of common stock were issued for distribution to
holders of disputed claims as such claims are resolved or settled. In the event
our disputed claims reserve is inadequate, it is possible we would have to
issue additional shares of our common stock to satisfy such pre-petition claims
or contribute additional cash proceeds. See Item 1 Note 18 of the
Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q Disputed Claims Reserve.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 500,000,000 shares of NRG Energy
common stock and 10,000,000 shares of Serial Preferred Stock. Further, a total
of 4,000,000 shares of our common stock, representing approximately 4% of our
outstanding common stock, are available for issuance under our long-term
incentive plan.
In addition to our issuance of new common stock, on December 23, 2003, we
completed a note offering consisting of $1.25 billion of 8% Second Priority
Senior Secured Notes due 2013 and we entered into a new Senior Secured Credit
Facility consisting of a $950.0 million term loan facility, a $250.0 million
funded letter of credit facility and a $250.0 million revolving credit
facility. In January of 2004, we completed a supplementary note offering
whereby we issued an additional $475.0 million of the 8% Second Priority Notes
at a premium and used the proceeds to repay a portion of the $950.0 million
term loan. As of November 2, 2004, we had $1.725 billion in aggregate principal
amount of 8% Second Priority Notes outstanding, $441.3 million principal amount
outstanding under the term loan and $98.9 million remains available under the
funded letter of credit facility. As of November 2, 2004, we had not drawn down
on our revolving credit facility.
In connection with our power generation business, we manage the commodity
price risk associated with our supply activities and our electric generation
facilities. This includes forward power sales, fuel and energy purchases and
emission credits. In order to manage these risks, we enter into financial
instruments to hedge the variability in future cash flows from forecasted sales
of electricity and purchases of fuel and energy. We utilize a variety of
instruments including forward contracts, future contracts, swaps and options.
Certain of these contracts allow counterparties to require NRG to post margin.
As of September 30, 2004 and November 1, 2004, we have
posted $42.3 million and $99.6 million, respectively, in collateral to support
these contracts.
In March 2004, we entered into two interest rate hedges in support of our
obligations under the 8% Second Priority Notes and the Senior Secured Credit
Facility. Depending on market interest rates, we or the swap counterparty may
be required to post collateral on a daily basis in support of both of these
swaps, to the benefit of the other party. On September 30, 2004 and as of
November 2, 2004, we had not posted any collateral.
In connection with the consummation of the NRG Energy plan of
reorganization, on December 5, 2003 we issued to Xcel Energy a $10.0 million
non-amortizing promissory note, which will accrue interest at a rate of 3% per
annum and mature 2.5 years after the effective date of the NRG plan of
reorganization.
A principal component of our plan of reorganization is a settlement with
Xcel Energy in which Xcel Energy agreed to make a contribution consisting of
cash (and, under certain circumstances, its stock) in the aggregate amount of
up to $640 million to be paid in
52
three separate installments following the effective date of our plan of
reorganization. The Xcel Energy settlement agreement resolves any and all
claims existing between Xcel Energy and us and/or our creditors and, in
exchange for the Xcel Energy contribution, Xcel Energy received a complete
release of claims from us and our creditors, except for a limited number of
creditors who have preserved their claims as set forth in the order entered on
November 24, 2003 confirming our plan of reorganization. We received $288.0
million, $328.5 million and $23.5 million from Xcel Energy on February 20,
2004, April 30, 2004 and May 28, 2004, respectively. We used the proceeds from
the Xcel Energy settlement to reduce our creditor pool obligation. As of
September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 the balance of our creditor pool
obligation was $25.0 million and $540.0 million, respectively. On February 20,
2004, April 30, 2004, May 28, 2004 and October 29, 2004, we made payments of
$163.0 million, $328.5 million, $23.5 million and $25.0 million, respectively.
As part of the NRG Energys plan of reorganization, we eliminated
approximately $5.2 billion of corporate level bank and bond debt and
approximately $1.3 billion of additional claims and disputes through our
distribution of new common stock and $1.04 billion in cash among our unsecured
creditors. In addition to the debt reduction associated with the restructuring,
we used the proceeds of the recent note offering and borrowings under the
Senior Secured Credit Facility to retire approximately $1.7 billion of
project-level debt.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures were approximately $78.3 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2004. We anticipate that our 2004 capital expenditures will
be approximately $130 million and will relate to the operation and maintenance
of our existing generating facilities, including the conversion of certain
coal-fired plants in New York and Delaware to combust lower sulfur coal from
the Powder River Basin.
Liquidity
As of September 30, 2004 our liquidity was $1.6 billion and includes $1.3
billion of cash and restricted cash. Our liquidity also includes $250.0 million
of available capacity under our revolving line of credit and $97.5 million of
availability under our letter of credit facility. As of December 31, 2003 our
liquidity was $1.2 billion and included $667.3 million of cash and restricted
cash. Our liquidity also included $250.0 million of available capacity under
our revolving line of credit and $248.3 million of availability under our
letter of credit facility.
Other Liquidity Matters NOL
As of September 30, 2004, the valuation allowance against U.S. and foreign
net operating loss carryforwards was $400.5 million and the valuation allowance
against other deferred tax assets was $658.2 million. As of December 31, 2003,
a valuation allowance of $556.6 million was provided to account for potential
limitations on utilization of U.S. and foreign net operating loss
carryforwards, and a valuation allowance of $684.5 million was provided for
other deferred tax assets. If unused, the U.S. net operating loss carryforward
of $1.0 billion generated in 2002 and 2003 will expire by 2023. The foreign net
operating loss carryforwards have no expiration date.
We have assessed the likelihood that a substantial portion of the deferred
tax assets relating to the net operating loss carryforwards would not be
realized. This assessment included consideration of positive and negative
factors, including our current financial position and results of operations,
projected future taxable income, including projected operating and capital
gains, and available tax planning strategies. As a result of such assessment,
we determined that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets
related to our domestic net operating loss carryforwards would not be realized.
As noted above, a full valuation allowance was recorded against the net
deferred tax assets including net operating loss carryforwards. We also
determined that it is more likely than not that a substantial portion of the
net operating loss generated in 2002 and 2003 could be determined to be capital
in nature. Given that capital losses are of a different character than
ordinary losses the likelihood of capital losses expiring unutilized is greater
than that of ordinary net operating losses.
53
Cash Flows
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
Reorganized NRG
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, cash provided by operating
activities was $595.4 million. This was primarily a result of net income after
non-cash charges of $466.9 million and $640.0 million received in connection
with the Xcel Energy settlement agreement, offset by payments made in
connection with our creditor pool obligation.
Predecessor Company
For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, cash provided by operating
activities was $121.3 million. During 2003, our financial condition
deteriorated, primarily due to the overall downturn in the energy industry. As
a result of deteriorating credit, we were required to prepay and provide
deposits for certain operating expenses. Other factors affecting working
capital included an increase in accounts receivable, primarily related to
increased energy prices, offset by a decrease in accounts payable and a
decrease in accrued interest, due to our not making scheduled interest
payments.
Net Cash Provided By Investing Activities
Reorganized NRG
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, cash provided by investment
activities was $210.8 million. This was primarily due to proceeds from the
sales of discontinued operations and equity method investments offset by
ongoing capital improvement projects at our South Central and Northeast
facilities.
Predecessor Company
For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, cash used by investing
activities was $160.1 million. This was primarily a result of an increase in
restricted cash due to providing deposits for certain operating expenses and
collateral deposits and capital expenditures made offset by cash proceeds
received upon the sale of investments.
Net Cash Used By Financing Activities
Reorganized NRG
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, cash used by financing
activities was $227.6 million. In January of 2004, we received proceeds through
a supplementary note offering whereby we issued an additional $475.0 million of
Second Priority Notes at a premium. We used the proceeds from this offering to
repay $503.5 million of our recently issued term loan.
Predecessor Company
For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, cash used by financing
activities was $24.1 million, resulting primarily from principal payments on
short and long-term debt and an increase in deferred debt issuance costs offset
by proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt.
54
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2004, we have not entered into any financing structure
that is designed to be off-balance sheet that would create liquidity, financing
or incremental market risk or credit risk. However, we have numerous
investments with an ownership interest percentage of 50% or less in energy and
energy related entities that are accounted for under the equity method of
accounting. Our pro-rata share of non-recourse debt held by unconsolidated
affiliates was approximately $250.4 million and $967.7 million as of September
30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The decline was a result of sales
of our interest in Calpine Cogeneration and Loy Yang and the amortization of
remaining debt. In the normal course of business we may be asked to loan funds
to unconsolidated entities on both a long and short-term basis. Such
transactions are generally accounted for as accounts payable and receivable
to/from affiliates and notes payable/receivable to/from affiliates and if
appropriate, bear market-based interest rates.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
NRG Energy has a variety of contractual obligations and other commercial
commitments that represent prospective cash requirements in addition to its
capital expenditure programs.
Rail Car Agreement
On August 23, 2004, NRG Power Marketing Inc. entered
into an agreement with a vendor for the construction of 1,540 aluminum rail
cars to be put into service for the transportation of Powder River Basin coal
from Wyoming to NRG Energys coal burning generating plants. NRG Energy has
the right to either purchase the rail cars outright for a value of $85.9
million or lease them from this vendor for lease term options ranging from 3 to
10 years. Delivery of the rail cars will commence in January 2005. At this
time NRG Energy plans to lease rather than purchase these rail cars and is
exploring lease terms with rail car leasing companies. It is anticipated that
any lease arrangement would be accounted for as an operating lease.
The following is a summarized table of contractual obligations:
Derivative Instruments
In connection with our power generation business, we manage the commodity
price risk associated with our supply activities and our electric generation
facilities. This includes forward power sales, fuel and energy purchases and
emission credits. In order to manage these risks, we enter into financial
instruments to hedge the variability in future cash flows from forecasted sales
of electricity and purchases of fuel and energy. We utilize a variety of
instruments including forward contracts, future contracts, swaps and options.
Certain of these contracts allow counterparties to require NRG to post margin.
As of September 30, 2004 and November 1, 2004 we have posted
$42.3 million and $99.6 million, respectively, in collateral to support these contracts.
55
On March 24, 2004, we executed an interest rate swap agreement to mitigate
our floating-rate interest exposure associated with our Senior Secured Credit
Facility. The swap agreement became effective March 26, 2004 and terminates
March 31, 2006. Under the agreement, we agree to pay quarterly a fixed interest
rate on a notional amount of $400.0 million, commencing on March 31, 2004, and
receive quarterly a floating-rate interest rate payment on the same notional
amount. The floating rate is based upon three-month LIBOR, subject to a floor.
This instrument was designated as a cash flow hedge under SFAS No. 133 as of
April 1, 2004. As a result, subsequent changes to fair value were recorded as
part of other comprehensive income. Changes in fair value prior to April 1,
2004 were recorded as interest expense.
On March 24, 2004, we executed a second interest rate swap agreement to
mitigate our fixed-rate interest exposure associated with our 8% Second
Priority Notes. This swap agreement became effective March 26, 2004 and
terminates December 15, 2013. The swap agreement has provisions for early
termination that are linked to any prepayment of the 8% Second Priority Notes.
Under the agreement, we agree to pay semi-annually in arrears, commencing June
15, 2004, a floating interest rate on a notional amount of $400.0 million, and
receive semi-annually in arrears a fixed interest rate payment on the same
notional amount. The floating interest rate is based upon six-month LIBOR plus
a spread. Depending on market interest rates, we or the swap counterparty may
be required to post collateral on a daily basis in support of both of these
swaps, to the benefit of the other party. On September 30, 2004 and as of
November 2, 2004, we had posted no collateral in support of the swaps. During
the three months ended September 30, 2004, this transaction was designated as a
fair value hedge; therefore, changes in fair value of the hedge instrument and
hedged item were recorded in interest expense.
Changes in Accounting Standards 2003 Medicare Legislation
In May 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, FASB, issued FASB
Staff Position (FSP) No. 106-2,
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related
to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003
(FSP 106-2). FSP 106-2 provides guidance on accounting for the effects of the
new Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 by
employers whose prescription drug benefits are actuarially equivalent to the
drug benefit under Medicare Part D. FSP 106-2 is effective as of the first
interim period beginning after June 15, 2004. NRG Energy adopted FSP 106-2 in
the third quarter of 2004 on a retroactive basis. Adoption of FSP 106-2 will
reduce the annual non-cash postretirement health expense by approximately $0.2
million and reduce the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by $2.2
million. The change in accumulated postretirement benefit obligation has been
reflected as an actuarial gain and will be amortized in future periods.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks associated with commodity prices, credit
exposure, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. It is our
practice to use derivatives to manage risk consistent with our business plans
and prudent practices. We have formed the Financial Risk Management Committee
(FRMC), consisting of senior officers, to oversee company wide energy risk
management activities and monitor the results of trading activities to ensure
compliance with the Companys energy management policies, as aided by the Risk
Management Group. Historically, we have used a variety of financial instruments
to manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on
our international project cash flows, interest rates on our cost of borrowing
and energy and energy related commodities prices.
Currency Exchange Risk
We expect to continue to be subject to currency risks associated with
foreign denominated distributions from our international investments. In the
normal course of business, we may receive distributions denominated in the
Euro, Australian Dollar, British Pound and the Brazilian Real. We have
historically engaged in a strategy of hedging foreign denominated cash flows
through a program of matching currency inflows and outflows, and to the extent
required, fixing the U.S. Dollar equivalent of net foreign denominated
distributions with currency forward and swap agreements with highly credit
worthy financial institutions. We would expect to enter into similar
transactions in the future if management believes it to be appropriate.
As of September 30, 2004, neither we, nor any of our consolidating
subsidiaries, had any outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates when entering into
variable rate debt obligations to fund certain power projects. Exposure to
interest rate fluctuations may be mitigated by entering into derivative
instruments known as interest rate swaps, caps, collars and put or call
options. These contracts reduce exposure to interest rate volatility and result
in primarily fixed rate debt
56
obligations when taking into account the combination of the variable rate
debt and the interest rate derivative instrument. Our risk management policy
allows us to reduce interest rate exposure from variable rate debt obligations.
As of September 30, 2004, we had various interest rate swap agreements
with notional amounts totaling approximately $1.7 billion, including two
interest rate swaps we entered into in March 2004 in support of our obligations
under the 8% Second Priority Notes and our term loan under our Senior Secured
Credit Facility. If all swaps had been discontinued on September 30, 2004, we
would have owed the counterparties approximately $63.7 million. Based on the
investment grade rating of the counterparties, we believe that our exposure to
credit risk due to nonperformance by the counterparties to our hedging
contracts is insignificant.
We have both long and short-term debt instruments that subject us to the
risk of loss associated with movements in market interest rates. As of
September 30, 2004, a 100 basis point change in the benchmark rate on our
variable rate debt at our consolidated operations would impact net income by
approximately $7.9 million.
At September 30, 2004, the fair value of our fixed-rate debt was $1.9
billion, compared with the carrying amount of $1.9 billion. We estimate that a
1% decrease in market interest rates would have increased the fair value of our
fixed-rate debt to $2.0 billion, or an increase of $100.6 million.
Commodity Price Risk
As part of our overall portfolio, we manage the commodity price risk of
our competitive supply activities and our electric generation facilities,
including power sales, fuel and energy purchases and emission credits. In order
to manage these risks, we may enter into contracts to hedge the variability in
future cash flows from forecasted sales of electricity and purchases of fuel
and energy including forward contracts, future contracts, swaps and options.
We measure the sensitivity of our mark-to-market energy contracts
including those accounted for as a hedge under SFAS No. 133 to potential
changes in market price using value at risk. Value at risk is a statistical
model that attempts to predict risk of loss based on market price volatilities.
We calculate value at risk using a variance/covariance technique that models
positions using a linear approximation of their value. Our value at risk
calculation includes mark-to-market and non mark-to-market energy assets and
liabilities.
We use a diversified VAR model to calculate the estimate of potential loss
in the fair value of our energy assets and liabilities including generation
assets, load obligations and bilateral physical and financial transactions. The
key assumptions for our model include (1) a lognormal distribution of price
returns (2) one day holding period (3) a 95% confidence interval, (4) a rolling
24 month forward looking period and (5) market implied price volatilities and
historical price correlations.
Due to the inherent limitations of statistical measures such as value at
risk, the relative immaturity of the competitive markets for electricity and
related derivatives and the seasonality of changes in market prices, the value
at risk calculation may not capture the full extent of commodity price
exposure. As a result, actual changes in the fair value of mark-to-market
energy assets and liabilities could differ from the calculated value at risk,
and such changes could have a material impact on our financial results.
This model encompasses the following generating regions: ENTERGY, NEPOOL,
NYPP, PJM, WSCC and MAIN. The estimated maximum potential loss in fair value of
our commodity portfolio, calculated using the VAR model is as follows:
We have risk management policies in place to measure and limit market and
credit risk associated with our power marketing activities. An independent
department within our finance organization is responsible for the enforcement
of such policies. We regularly review these policies to ensure they capture
changes in industry best practices and market environment.
57
Credit Risk
We are exposed to credit risk in our risk management activities. Credit
risk relates to the risk of loss resulting from the nonperformance by a
counterparty of its contractual obligations. We actively manage our
counterparty credit risk. We have an established credit policy in place to
minimize overall credit risk. Important elements of this policy include ongoing
financial reviews of all counterparties, established credit limits, as well as
monitoring, managing and mitigating credit exposure.
Significant Customers
For the quarter ended September 30, 2004, we derived approximately 39.3%
of our total revenues from majority-owned operations from two customers: NYISO
accounted for 28.6% and ISO-New England accounted for 10.7%. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2004, we derived approximately 38.6% of our total
revenues from majority-owned operations from two customers: NYISO accounted
for 29.0% and ISO-New England accounted for 9.6%. We account for revenues
attributable to the NYISO and ISO-New England as part of our Wholesale Power
Generation Northeast segment. NYISO and ISO-New England are FERC-regulated
independent system operators that manage transmission assets collectively under
their control to provide non-discriminatory access to their respective
transmission grids. The NYISO exercises operational control over most of New
York States transmission facilities. We anticipate that NYISO will continue
to be a significant customer given the scale of our asset base in the NYISO
control area.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our management has, with the participation of our principal executive and
principal financial officers, conducted an evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act),
as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based on that
evaluation, our principal executive and principal financial officers concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that time.
Management noted, however, that as previously announced, we are in the
process of moving our corporate headquarters from Minneapolis, Minnesota to
Princeton, New Jersey. Management notes that it expects substantial transition
and turnover of staff, including in the accounting and finance departments, as
a result of this move of our corporate headquarters. This turnover may impact
our ability to ensure that information that is required to be disclosed under
the Act is accumulated and communicated to management in a manner that would
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We are taking steps to
address these concerns. We hired Robert Flexon as our Chief Financial Officer,
effective March 29, 2004, and James Ingoldsby as our Controller, effective May
3, 2004. In addition, we hired a Director of Internal Audit, a Chief Risk
Officer and have hired approximately eighty percent of the Princeton accounting
and finance staff. To address transition issues, we have implemented a
transition plan and established a staff retention bonus program. We continue to
dedicate the appropriate resources to resolve any transition issues and ensure
the continued functioning and effectiveness of our disclosure control and
procedures environment. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be
successful in that regard.
In preparation for NRG Energys December 31, 2004 audit of internal
controls over financial reporting, management identified deficiencies in
controls related to its information technology systems. Specifically, the
deficiencies identified involved systems security, segregation of duties,
change management, documentation and data recovery processes. We performed
remediation of a substantial number of these deficiencies during the third
quarter. Remediation, documentation and testing activities were underway at
September 30, 2004 and have continued into the fourth quarter. We intend to
complete these activities prior to December 31, 2004. Management has not
detected any errors or irregularities in its financial records and systems as a
result of these deficiencies.
Notwithstanding the foregoing and as indicated in the certification
accompanying the signature page to this report, the Certifying Officers have
certified that, to the best of their knowledge, the consolidated financial
statements, and other financial information included in this report on Form
10-Q, fairly present in all material respects the financial conditions, results
of operations and cash flows of NRG Energy as of, and for the periods presented
in this report.
Other than as described above, there have not been any changes in our
internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules
13a15(f) and 15d15(f) under the Exchange Act), during the fiscal quarter to
which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
58
(Unaudited)
Reorganized
Predecessor
Reorganized
Predecessor
NRG
Company
NRG
Company
Three Months
Nine Months
Ended
Ended
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2004
2003
2004
2003
(In thousands, except for per share amounts)
$
606,663
$
570,701
$
1,780,551
$
1,507,186
381,010
384,386
1,116,021
1,142,976
51,373
56,510
159,547
179,225
54,307
34,420
136,445
122,052
396,000
396,000
5,713
12,474
(5,245
)
20,698
(1,656
)
27,032
40,507
6,252
42,183
298,019
527,665
898,266
1,465,014
2,165,304
78,998
(327,565
)
315,537
(658,118
)
128
(581
)
53,373
63,272
117,187
155,758
(13,524
)
12,310
(14,057
)
(136,717
)
5,502
7,300
17,210
10,118
(66,883
)
(34,424
)
(226,254
)
(294,460
)
(21,404
)
48,458
(106,495
)
(265,301
)
57,594
(279,107
)
209,042
(923,419
)
14,264
5,437
64,866
42,779
43,330
(284,544
)
144,176
(966,198
)
10,891
(250
)
23,304
60,371
$
54,221
$
(284,794
)
$
167,480
$
(905,827
)
100,101
100,066
$
0.43
$
1.44
0.11
0.23
$
0.54
$
1.67
100,616
100,328
$
0.43
$
1.44
0.11
0.23
$
0.54
$
1.67
Table of Contents
(Unaudited)
September 30,
December 31,
2004
2003
(In thousands)
$
1,104,783
$
551,223
148,919
116,067
242,245
201,921
640,000
200
121,599
65,141
30,931
214,980
194,926
5,516
772
196,078
222,138
989
1,850
43,851
3,042
119,601
2,112,933
2,113,839
3,439,499
3,885,465
68,135
139,171
3,507,634
4,024,636
(156,643
)
(11,800
)
3,350,991
4,012,836
689,974
737,998
118,200
130,152
612,443
691,444
326,030
432,361
60,658
74,337
48,928
59,907
250,000
250,000
95,441
118,940
519,986
623,173
2,721,660
3,118,312
$
8,185,584
$
9,244,987
Table of Contents
(Unaudited)
Table of Contents
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
(Unaudited)
Common
Additional
Accumulated
Other
Total
Paid-in
Retained Earnings/
Comprehensive
Stockholders
Stock
Shares
Capital
(Accumulated Deficit)
Income/(Loss)
Equity/(Deficit)
(In thousands)
$
$
2,227,692
$
(3,449,966
)
$
(56,072
)
$
(1,278,346
)
(284,794
)
(284,794
)
(3,133
)
(3,133
)
35,056
35,056
(252,871
)
$
$
2,227,692
$
(3,734,760
)
$
(24,149
)
$
(1,531,217
)
$
1,000
100,007
$
2,410,751
$
124,284
$
43
$
2,536,078
54,221
54,221
22,434
22,434
(18,793
)
(18,793
)
57,862
1
3,211
3,211
$
1,000
100,008
$
2,413,962
$
178,505
$
3,684
$
2,597,151
Table of Contents
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
(Unaudited)
Common
Additional
Accumulated
Other
Total
Paid-in
Retained Earnings/
Comprehensive
Stockholders
Stock
Shares
Capital
(Accumulated Deficit)
Income/(Loss)
Equity/(Deficit)
(In thousands)
$
$
2,227,692
$
(2,828,933
)
$
(94,958
)
$
(696,199
)
(905,827
)
(905,827
)
87,734
87,734
(16,925
)
(16,925
)
(835,018
)
$
$
2,227,692
$
(3,734,760
)
$
(24,149
)
$
(1,531,217
)
$
1,000
100,000
$
2,403,429
$
11,025
$
21,802
$
2,437,256
167,480
167,480
(13,499
)
(13,499
)
(4,619
)
(4,619
)
149,362
8
10,533
10,533
$
1,000
100,008
$
2,413,962
$
178,505
$
3,684
$
2,597,151
Table of Contents
(Unaudited)
Reorganized
Predecessor
NRG
Company
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2004
2003
(In thousands)
$
167,480
$
(905,827
)
(13,703
)
(47,500
)
164,872
211,201
22,440
14,306
15,685
67,655
18,502
1,961
2,010
(33,232
)
(12,500
)
42,183
353,871
14,057
136,531
(29,924
)
(217,920
)
42,822
4,572
(29,480
)
(103,377
)
640,000
(45,555
)
(16,495
)
(27,586
)
12,314
24,436
(28,748
)
(54,611
)
618,099
4,271
36,571
(6,415
)
1,733
22,291
(10,605
)
45,625
129,585
(486,084
)
(118,365
)
41,661
47,929
595,421
121,315
29,693
102,546
246,498
1,011
1,000
(672
)
(369
)
36,609
9,450
(78,293
)
(85,635
)
(23,029
)
(188,127
)
210,806
(160,124
)
531,207
43,797
(8,497
)
(17,843
)
(750,343
)
(50,073
)
(227,633
)
(24,119
)
(22,527
)
31,309
(2,507
)
(52,537
)
553,560
(84,156
)
551,223
360,860
$
1,104,783
$
276,704
Table of Contents
(Unaudited)
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Reorganized NRG
Predecessor Company
Reorganized NRG
Predecessor Company
Three Months
Three Months
Nine Months
Nine Months
Ended
Ended
Ended
Ended
September 30, 2004
September 30, 2003
September 30, 2004
September 30, 2003
(In thousands)
$
(3,686
)
$
$
(3,686
)
$
(6,008
)
(6,008
)
(3,830
)
(3,830
)
735
(1,268
)
(139,972
)
(12,257
)
519
2,869
12,310
12,124
$
(13,524
)
$
12,310
$
(14,057
)
$
(136,717
)
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Reorganized NRG
Predecessor Company
Reorganized NRG
Predecessor Company
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2004
September 30, 2003
September 30, 2004
September 30, 2003
(In thousands)
$
$
396,000
$
$
396,000
(5,245
)
20,698
(1,656
)
27,032
294
68,455
40,507
5,958
42,183
229,564
$
35,262
$
422,950
$
40,527
$
721,051
Table of Contents
September 30, 2004
December 31, 2003
(In thousands)
$
103,411
$
75,272
53,678
59,555
695
856
86
75
52,378
54,522
4,263
4,478
469
168
$
214,980
$
194,926
Table of Contents
September 30, 2004
December 31, 2003
(In thousands)
$
3,289,590
$
3,732,391
130,053
134,888
19,856
18,186
68,135
139,171
3,507,634
4,024,636
(156,643
)
(11,800
)
$
3,350,991
$
4,012,836
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2004
2003
2004
2003
(In millions)
$
364
$
308
$
962
$
834
$
83
$
67
$
247
$
204
$
83
$
74
$
247
$
205
Table of Contents
September 30,
December 31,
2004
2003
(In millions)
$
366
$
257
430
454
$
796
$
711
$
73
$
55
8
8
715
648
$
796
$
711
Table of Contents
Energy
Interest
Foreign
Commodities
Rate
Currency
Total
(In thousands)
$
(8,942
)
$
22,593
$
$
13,651
972
(
3,307
)
(2,335
)
(1,920
)
(14,538
)
(16,458
)
$
(9,890
)
$
4,748
$
$
(5,142
)
$
(13,130
)
$
(2,910
)
$
$
(16,040
)
Energy
Interest
Foreign
Commodities
Rate
Currency
Total
(In thousands)
$
(1,953
)
$
1,600
$
(170
)
$
(523
)
9,756
3,751
170
13,677
(17,693
)
(603
)
(18,296
)
$
(9,890
)
$
4,748
$
$
(5,142
)
$
(13,130
)
$
(2,910
)
$
$
(16,040
)
Reorganized NRG
Energy
Foreign
Commodities
Interest Rate
Currency
Total
(In thousands)
$
(3,809
)
$
$
$
(3,809
)
14,095
(215
)
13,880
2,097
2,097
$
12,383
$
(215
)
$
$
12,168
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Reorganized NRG
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
Wholesale Power Generation
(In thousands)
South
Other North
Northeast
Central
West Coast
America
Australia
$
321,097
$
107,140
$
3,413
$
40,912
$
47,406
3
(134
)
11
(34
)
247
740
24,520
19,188
14,114
2,060
(9,694
)
87,821
14,407
18,180
(19,357
)
2,256
(245
)
(4,304
)
(1,861
)
87,821
14,407
18,425
(15,053
)
4,117
7,351
87,821
14,407
18,425
(7,702
)
4,117
$
2,036,976
$
1,138,166
$
334,977
$
1,416,322
$
904,058
Reorganized NRG
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
All Other
(In thousands)
Wholesale
Power
Generation
Other
Alternative
Non-
International
Energy
Generation
Other
Total
$
37,986
$
16,839
$
32,362
$
(492
)
$
606,663
5,710
5,713
272
(5,360
)
(5,245
)
15,000
40,507
18,336
(325
)
53,373
(3,830
)
(13,524
)
26,666
(2,401
)
7,343
(77,321
)
57,594
2,422
(2,028
)
497
19,783
14,264
24,244
(373
)
6,846
(97,104
)
43,330
3,540
10,891
24,244
3,167
6,846
(97,104
)
54,221
$
836,775
$
63,416
$
574,444
$
880,450
$
8,185,584
Table of Contents
Predecessor Company
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003
Wholesale Power Generation
(In thousands)
South
Other North
Northeast
Central
West Coast
America
Australia
$
287,382
$
101,877
$
11,971
$
35,850
$
47,790
515
741
9,327
422
518
39,960
5,353
8,408
12,310
518
18,581
(1,514
)
44,639
9,692
8,681
2
1,362
1,846
(363
)
18,579
(1,514
)
43,277
7,846
9,044
(939
)
18,579
(1,514
)
43,277
6,907
9,044
$
2,513,724
$
1,375,012
$
488,404
$
2,597,831
$
624,385
Predecessor Company
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003
All Other
(In thousands)
Wholesale
Power
Generation
Other
Alternative
Non-
International
Energy
Generation
Other
Total
$
38,182
$
17,989
$
32,622
$
(2,962
)
$
570,701
415,442
416,698
(3,609
)
(1
)
(405
)
6,252
8,774
777
63,272
(518
)
12,310
21,657
2,847
6,277
(389,967
)
(279,107
)
1,947
2,074
(130
)
(1,301
)
5,437
19,710
773
6,407
(388,666
)
(284,544
)
2,068
(1,380
)
1
(250
)
21,778
(607
)
6,407
(388,665
)
(284,794
)
$
1,480,740
$
88,386
$
338,085
$
667,449
$
10,174,016
Reorganized NRG
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Wholesale Power Generation
(In thousands)
South
Other North
Northeast
Central
West Coast
America
Australia
$
926,666
$
304,902
$
1,020
$
91,334
$
146,428
3
1
215
664
117
247
2,416
24,520
49,885
16,415
8,766
(8,959
)
(1,268
)
231,479
42,278
42,780
(29,827
)
10,378
92
(3,560
)
(1,967
)
231,479
42,278
42,688
(26,267
)
12,345
8,284
231,479
42,278
42,688
(17,983
)
12,345
Table of Contents
Reorganized NRG
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
All Other
(In thousands)
Wholesale
Power
Generation
Other
Alternative
Non-
International
Energy
Generation
Other
Total
$
117,426
$
49,219
$
145,809
$
(2,253
)
$
1,780,551
12,470
12,474
432
(3,084
)
(1,656
)
15,000
42,183
41,696
425
117,187
(3,830
)
(14,057
)
67,283
2,677
60,494
(218,500
)
209,042
11,872
(2,020
)
1,097
59,352
64,866
55,411
4,697
59,397
(277,852
)
144,176
12,357
2,663
23,304
67,768
7,360
59,397
(277,852
)
167,480
Predecessor Company
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
Wholesale Power Generation
(In thousands)
South
Other North
Northeast
Central
West Coast
America
Australia
$
728,246
$
298,804
$
18,344
$
72,590
$
130,214
1,081
1,627
233,811
1,918
42,392
524
103,801
10,260
15,881
12,124
(139,454
)
(301,972
)
7,343
107,367
(89,641
)
(127,931
)
2
37,806
3,469
(1,626
)
(301,974
)
7,343
69,561
(93,110
)
(126,305
)
(109,712
)
(301,974
)
7,343
69,561
(202,822
)
(126,305
)
Predecessor Company
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
All Other
(In thousands)
Wholesale
Power
Generation
Other
Alternative
Non-
International
Energy
Generation
Other
Total
$
111,287
$
49,657
$
104,492
$
(6,448
)
$
1,507,186
420,324
423,032
(6,961
)
(1
)
26
26,310
298,019
27,154
(1,338
)
155,758
2,870
(12,257
)
(136,717
)
53,154
(6,432
)
19,039
(584,346
)
(923,419
)
7,934
2,022
690
(7,518
)
42,779
45,220
(8,454
)
18,349
(576,828
)
(966,198
)
211,019
(25,276
)
(15,660
)
60,371
256,239
(33,730
)
18,349
(592,488
)
(905,827
)
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Pension Benefits
Reorganized NRG
Predecessor Company
Reorganized NRG
Predecessor Company
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2004
September 30, 2003
September 30, 2004
September 30, 2003
(In thousands)
$
2,577
$
$
8,477
$
691
2,167
(22
)
(22
)
$
3,246
$
$
10,622
$
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Reorganized NRG
Predecessor Company
For the Nine Months
For the Nine Months
Ended
Ended
September 30, 2004
September 30, 2003
(In thousands)
$
595,421
$
121,315
210,806
(160,124
)
(227,633
)
(24,119
)
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
(In millions)
$
40.8
39.5
44.7
34.2
37.1
45.7
53.0
37.1
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Part II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For a discussion of material legal proceedings in which we were involved
through September 30, 2004, see Note 18 Commitments and Contingencies to our
consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Form
10-Q.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The stockholders of NRG Energy, Inc. voted on four items at the Annual Meeting
of Stockholders held on August 4, 2004:
There were 100,006,798 shares of Common stock entitled to vote at the meeting,
and a total of 81,071,563 of NRG Energys shares (81.07%) were represented at
the meeting.
The four individuals named below were elected to serve a three-year term as
Class I Directors expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2007:
The proposal to approve NRG Energys Long-Term Incentive Plan was approved with
48,812,612 shares voting for, 10,329,190 shares voting against, 78,069 shares
abstaining and 21,851,692 broker non-votes.
The proposal to approve NRG Energys Annual Incentive Plan for Designated
Corporate Officers was approved with 58,854,477 shares voting for, 285,570
shares voting against, 79,824 shares abstaining and 21,851,692 broker
non-votes.
The proposal to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as NRG Energys independent
registered public accounting firm was ratified with 80,736,682 shares voting
for, 266,498 shares voting against and 68,383 shares abstaining.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
59
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Information
This quarterly report includes forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. The words believes,
projects, anticipates, plans, expects, intends, estimates, may,
will, should and similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual
results, performance and achievements, or industry results, to be materially
different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors, risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and
we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
The foregoing review of factors that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements included
in this quarterly report should not be construed as exhaustive.
60
1.
The election of Class I Directors to a three-year term.
2.
The proposal to approve NRG Energys Long-Term Incentive Plan.
3.
The proposal to approve NRG Energys Annual Incentive Plan for
Designated Corporate Officers.
4.
The proposal to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as NRG Energys
independent registered public accounting firm.
Nominee
Votes For
Votes Withheld
80,806,570
264,993
81,046,223
25,340
80,794,982
276,581
81,050,440
21,123
10.1
Form of NRG Energy, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement.
10.2
Form of NRG Energy, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.3
Certification of Controller pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and
Controller pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002, 18
U.S.C. Section 1350.
Table of Contents
Lack of comparable financial data due to adoption of Fresh Start reporting;
Our ability to successfully and timely close transactions to sell certain of our assets;
Adverse rulings with respect to our RMR agreements resulting in our paying refunds in Connecticut;
The potential impact of our planned corporate relocation on workforce
requirements including the loss of institutional knowledge and inability
to maintain existing processes;
Hazards customary to the power production industry and power
generation operations such as fuel and electricity price volatility,
unusual weather conditions, catastrophic weather-related or other damage
to facilities, unscheduled generation outages, maintenance or repairs,
unanticipated changes to fossil fuel supply costs or availability due to
higher demand, shortages, transportation problems or other developments,
environmental incidents, or electric transmission or gas pipeline system
constraints and the possibility that we may not have adequate insurance
to cover losses as a result of such hazards;
Our potential inability to enter into contracts to sell power and procure fuel on terms and prices acceptable to us;
The liquidity and competitiveness of wholesale markets for energy commodities;
Changes in government regulation, including but not limited to the
pending changes of market rules, market structures and design, rates,
tariffs, environmental regulations and regulatory compliance
requirements imposed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, state
commissions, other state regulatory agencies, the Environmental
Protection Agency, the National Energy Reliability Council, transmission
providers, Regional Transmission Organizations, Independent System
Operators, or ISOs, or other regulatory or industry bodies;
Price mitigation strategies employed by ISOs that result in a failure
to adequately compensate our generation units for all of their costs;
Our ability to borrow additional funds and access capital markets, as
well as our substantial indebtedness and the possibility that we may
incur additional indebtedness going forward; and
Significant operating and financial restrictions placed on us
contained in the indenture governing our note offerings and our existing
credit facility, as well as in debt and other agreements of certain of
our subsidiaries and project affiliates generally.
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 9, 2004
61
NRG ENERGY, INC.
(Registrant)
/s/ DAVID CRANE
David Crane,
Chief Executive Officer
/s/ ROBERT FLEXON
Robert Flexon,
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ JAMES INGOLDSBY
James Ingoldsby,
Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Table of Contents
Exhibit Index
Exhibits
10.1
Form of NRG Energy, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement.
10.2
Form of NRG Energy, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.3
Certification of Controller pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and
Controller pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002, 18
U.S.C. Section 1350.
62
Exhibit 10.1
|
NRG ENERGY, INC. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT |
«Merge_Name»
«Address»
«City», «State» «Zip»
Congratulations on your selection as a Participant under the Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (Plan) of NRG Energy, Inc. (the Company). You have been chosen to receive an option under the Plan. The option granted to you under this Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (this Agreement) is a Non-qualified Stock Option, as defined in the Plan, and is neither intended to be, nor will be, treated as an Incentive Stock Option. You are sometimes referred to in this Agreement as the Participant.
This Agreement constitutes the Grant Agreement pursuant to Section 6 of the Plan. If there is any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the Plans terms shall completely supersede and replace the conflicting terms of this Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Plan.
PLEASE NOTE THAT BY SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT YOU ARE ACKNOWLEDGING THAT YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE PLAN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION TERMS AND CONDITIONS THAT MAY LIMIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY TO EXERCISE THE OPTION GRANTED IN THIS AGREEMENT.
1. | Grant of Option. |
The Company hereby grants you a right to purchase shares of the Companys Common Stock as follows, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan (as amended from time to time) (the Option ): |
Date of Grant:
|
«Grant_Date» | |
|
||
Number of Shares:
|
«NQSO» | |
|
||
Exercise Price:
|
«Price» | |
|
||
Expiration Date:
|
«Exp_Date» |
The Option is a Non-Qualified Stock Option under the Plan.
-1-
2. | Vesting Schedule and Exercise. |
The Option shall not be exercisable as of the Date of Grant. After the Date of Grant, to the extent not previously exercised, and subject to termination or acceleration as provided in this Agreement and the Plan, the Option shall be exercisable to the extent it becomes vested, which shall be in accordance with the following schedule: |
Period of Continuous Service | % of Option Shares | |||
from Date of Grant
|
That Are Vested
|
|||
1 year
|
33 1/3 | % | ||
2 years
|
66 2/3 | % | ||
3 years
|
100 | % |
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
(i) | if there is a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan) of the Company, the Option shall immediately vest in full upon such Change in Control, and shall be exercisable until the Expiration Date, unless earlier terminated pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement; | |||
(ii) | in connection with any transaction of the type referred to as a Business Combination in clause (iii) of the definition of a Change in Control in Section 2(c) of the Plan, the Committee administering the Plan may |
(A) | cancel any or all of this Option and pay to Participant an amount equal to the amount that Participant would have received in the Business Combination if the Option had been fully exercised immediately prior to such transaction, less the aggregate exercise price of the cancelled Option, or | |||
(B) | if the aggregate exercise price of the Option is greater than the amount that the Participant would receive if Participant had exercised the Option immediately prior to the Business Combination, the Committee may cancel the Option for no consideration or payment of any kind. |
Payment of any amount payable pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence may be made in cash or, in the event that the consideration to be received in such transaction includes securities or other property, in cash and/or securities or other property in the Committees discretion. | ||||
To the extent then exercisable, the Option may be exercised in whole or in part, from time to time. The Participant shall exercise the Option using a written notice of exercise in a form and in accordance with procedures approved by the Company, and the notice of exercise shall be accompanied by payment of the exercise price. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, payment may be made in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan (i) in cash (including check, bank draft, money order or wire transfer of immediately available funds), (ii) by delivery of outstanding shares of Common Stock with a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the aggregate exercise price payable with respect to the options exercise, (iii) by means of any cashless exercise procedures approved by the Committee and as may be in effect on the date of exercise or (iv) by any combination of the foregoing, in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan. |
-2-
3. | Transfer of Option |
Unless otherwise permitted by the Committee or Section 14 of the Plan, the Option may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than pursuant to the laws of descent and distribution. Any attempted disposition in violation of this Section 3 and Section 14 of the Plan shall be void. | ||||
4. | Status of Participant | |||
The Participant shall not be, or have rights as, a stockholder of the Company with respect to any of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Option until such shares have been purchased and issued to him or her. The Company shall not be required to issue or transfer any certificates for shares of Common Stock purchased upon exercise of the Option until all applicable requirements of law have been complied with and the shares have been duly listed on any securities exchange on which the Common Stock may then be listed. | ||||
5. | No Effect on Capital Structure | |||
The Option shall not affect the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to reclassify, recapitalize or otherwise change its capital or debt structure or to merge, consolidate, convey any or all of its assets, dissolve, liquidate, windup, or otherwise reorganize. | ||||
6. | Expiration of Option | |||
The right to purchase Common Stock under the Option shall expire on the Expiration Date specified in Section 2 of this Agreement, which is ten (10) years from the date the Option was granted, unless the Option expires earlier in the circumstances described below in this Section 6. As used herein, Termination of Service means termination of a Participants employment by or service to the Company, including any of its Subsidiaries. |
(a) | Death. | |||
Upon a Termination of Service by reason of death, the Option shall vest in full and shall be exercisable by the executor or administrator of Participants estate (or any person to whom the Option is transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution) until the earlier of the Expiration Date or 12 months after the date of such Termination of Service, and thereafter the Option shall terminate and cease to be exercisable. In addition, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 6, if a Participant dies after a Termination of Service but while an Option is otherwise exercisable, the portion of the Option that is exercisable as of the date of such Termination of Service shall expire on the earlier of the Expiration Date or 12 months after the date of death. | ||||
(b) | Disability. | |||
Upon a Termination of Service by reason of Disability, the Participant shall have the right until the earlier of the Expiration Date or 12 months after the date of such Termination of Service to exercise only that portion of the Option that was exercisable as of the date of such Termination of Service, and thereafter the Option shall terminate and cease to be exercisable. |
-3-
(c) | Retirement | |||
Upon a Termination of Service by reason of Retirement, the Participant shall have the right, until the earlier of the Expiration Date or two (2) years after the date of such Termination of Service, to exercise only that portion of the Participants Option that was exercisable as of the date of such Termination of Service, and thereafter the Option shall terminate and cease to be exercisable. | ||||
(d) | Termination of Service for Cause. | |||
Upon a Termination of Service for Cause, the portion, if any, of the Option that remains unexercised at the time the Participant is notified of such Termination of Service shall terminate and cease to be exercisable as of such time. | ||||
(e) | Termination of Service without Cause. | |||
Upon a Termination of Service without Cause for any reason other than those set forth specifically in this Section 6, the Participant shall have the right until the earlier of the Expiration Date or for 90 days after the date of such Termination of Service to exercise only that portion of the Option that was exercisable as of the date of such Termination of Service, and thereafter the Option shall terminate and cease to be exercisable. |
It is the Participants responsibility to be aware of the date the Option terminates. |
7. | Committee Authority |
Any question concerning the interpretation of this Agreement, any adjustments required to be made under the Plan, and any controversy that may arise under the Plan or the Grant Agreement shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. Any decisions by the Committee regarding the Plan or this Agreement shall be final and binding. | ||||
8. | Plan Controls | |||
The terms of this Agreement are governed by the terms of the Plan, as it exists on the date of the grant and as the Plan is amended from time to time. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control. | ||||
9. | Limitation on Rights; No Right to Future Grants; Extraordinary Item. | |||
By entering into this Agreement and accepting the Option, the Participant acknowledges that: (a) the Plan is discretionary and may be modified, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time as provided in the Plan, provided that, except as provided in Section 17 of the Plan, no amendment to this Agreement shall adversely affect in a material manner the Participants rights under this Agreement without his or her written consent; (b) the grant of the Option is a one-time benefit and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of awards or benefits in lieu of awards; (c) all determinations with respect to any such future grants, including, but not limited to, the times when awards will be granted, the number of shares subject to each award, the award price, if any, and the time or times when each award will be settled, will be at the sole discretion of the Company; (d) participation in the Plan is voluntary; (e) the value of the Option is an extraordinary item which is outside the scope of the Participants employment contract, if any, unless expressly provided for in any |
-4-
such employment contract; (f) the Option is not part of normal or expected compensation for any purpose, including without limitation for calculating any benefits, severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, end of service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments, and the Participant will have no entitlement to compensation or damages as a consequence of the forfeiture of any unvested portion of the Option as a result of the Participants Termination of Service for any reason; (g) the future value of the Common Stock subject to the Option is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty, (h) neither the Plan, the Option nor the issuance of the shares underlying the Option confers upon the Participant any right to continue in the employ or service of (or any other relationship with) the Company or any Subsidiary, nor do they limit in any respect the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the Participants employment or other relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, at any time with or without Cause, and (i) the grant of the Option will not be interpreted to form an employment relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary; and furthermore, the grant of the Option will not be interpreted to form an employment contract with the Company or any Subsidiary. |
10. | General Provisions |
(a) | Notice | |||
Whenever any notice is required or permitted hereunder, such notice must be in writing and delivered in person or by mail (to the address set forth below if notice is being delivered to the Company) or electronically. Any notice delivered in person or by mail shall be deemed to be delivered on the date on which it is personally delivered, or, whether actually received or not, on the third business day after it is deposited in the United States mail, certified or registered, postage prepaid, addressed to the person who is to receive it at the address set forth in this Agreement. Notices delivered to the Participant in person or by mail shall be addressed to the address for the Participant in the records of the Company. Notices delivered to the Company in person or by mail shall be addressed as follows: |
|
Company: | NRG Energy, Inc. | ||
|
Attn: Vice President, Human Resources | |||
|
901 Marquette Avenue, Suite 2300 | |||
|
Minneapolis, MN 55402 |
The Company or the Participant may change, by written notice to the other, the address previously specified for receiving notices. | ||||
(b) | No Waiver | |||
No waiver of any provision of this Agreement will be valid unless in writing and signed by the person against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced, nor will failure to enforce any right under this Agreement constitute a continuing waiver of the same or a waiver of any other right hereunder. | ||||
(c) | Undertaking | |||
The Participant hereby agrees to take whatever additional action and execute whatever additional documents the Company may deem necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effect one or more of the obligations or restrictions imposed on either the Participant or the Option pursuant to the express provisions of this Agreement. |
-5-
(d) | Entire Contract | |||
This Agreement and the Plan constitute the entire contract between the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement is made pursuant to the provisions of the Plan and will in all respects be construed in conformity with the express terms and provisions of the Plan. | ||||
(e) | Successors and Assigns | |||
The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding on, the Company and its successors and assigns and Participant and Participants legal representatives, heirs, legatees, distributees, assigns and transferees by operation of law. | ||||
(f) | Securities Law Compliance | |||
The Company currently has an effective registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the shares of Common Stock subject to the Option. The Company intends to maintain this registration but has no obligation to the Participant to do so. If the registration ceases to be effective, the Participant will not be able to exercise the Option or transfer or sell shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Option unless exemptions from registration under applicable securities laws are available. Such exemptions from registration are very limited and might be unavailable. Participant agrees that any resale of the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Option shall comply in all respects with the requirements of all applicable securities laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and any other law, rule or regulation applicable thereto, as such laws, rules, and regulations may be amended from time to time. The Company shall not be obligated to either issue shares of Common Stock or permit the resale of any such shares if such issuance or resale would violate any such requirements. | ||||
(g) | Taxes |
(i) | Participant Election. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, a Participant may elect to deliver shares of Common Stock (or have the Company withhold Shares acquired upon exercise of the Option) to satisfy, in whole or in part, the amount the Company is required to withhold for taxes in connection with the exercise of the Option. The Participant must make the election on or before the date the amount of tax to be withheld is determined. Once made, the election is irrevocable. The fair market value of the shares to be withheld or delivered will be the Fair Market Value as of the date the amount of tax to be withheld is determined. In the event a Participant elects to deliver or have the Company withhold shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Section 11(g)(i), such delivery or withholding must be made subject to the conditions and pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 6(b) of the Plan with respect to the delivery or withholding of Common Stock in payment of the exercise price of options. | |||
(ii) | Company Requirement. The Company may require, as a condition to any grant or exercise under this Agreement or to the delivery of certificates for Shares issued upon exercise of the Option, that Participant make provision for the payment to the Company, either pursuant to paragraphs (i) of (ii) of this Section 11(g), of federal, |
-6-
state or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to any grant or delivery of Common Stock. The Company, to the extent permitted or required by law, shall have the right to deduct from any payment of any kind (including salary or bonus) otherwise due to a Participant, an amount equal to any federal, state or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to any grant or delivery of Common Stock under the Plan and this Agreement. |
(h) | Information Confidential | |||
As partial consideration for the granting of the Option, the Participant agrees that he or she will keep confidential all information and knowledge that the Participant has relating to the manner and amount of his or her participation in the Plan; provided, however, that such information may be disclosed as required by law and may be given in confidence to the Participants spouse, tax and financial advisors, or to a financial institution to the extent that such information is necessary to secure a loan. | ||||
(i) | Governing Law | |||
Except as may otherwise be provided in the Plan, the provisions of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the state of Delaware, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law. |
[SIGNATURES ON NEXT PAGE]
-7-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.
NRG ENERGY, INC. | ||||||
|
||||||
|
By: | |||||
|
|
|||||
Name: David Crane |
||||||
Title: President & CEO |
||||||
|
||||||
PARTICIPANT: | ||||||
|
||||||
|
|
|||||
|
Name: |
|||||
|
|
-8-
Exhibit 10.2
|
NRG ENERGY, INC. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT |
«Mail_Merge_Name»
«Address»
«City» «State» «Zip»
Congratulations on your selection as a Participant under the Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (Plan) of NRG Energy, Inc. (the Company). You have been chosen to receive Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) under the Plan.
This Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (this Agreement) constitutes the Grant Agreement pursuant to Section 8 of the Plan. If there is any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the Plans terms shall completely supersede and replace the conflicting terms of this Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Plan. You are sometimes referred to as the Participant in this Agreement.
PLEASE NOTE THAT BY SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT YOU ARE ACKNOWLEDGING THAT YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE PLAN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION TERMS AND CONDITIONS THAT MAY LIMIT YOUR ABILITY TO PURCHASE THE COMMON STOCK UNDERLYING THE RSUs GRANTED IN THIS AGREEMENT.
1. | Grant of RSU. | |||
You are hereby granted RSUs as follows: |
Date of Grant:
|
«Grant_Date» | |
|
||
Vesting Commencement Date:
|
Date of Grant | |
|
||
Vesting Period:
|
Please refer to Section 2 of this Agreement | |
|
||
Total Number of RSUs:
|
«RSUs» |
-1-
2. | Vesting Schedule. | |||
Provided that you have been continuously employed by the Company during the vesting period, the RSUs will vest in full on the third anniversary of the Date of Grant. | ||||
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there is a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan) of the Company, the RSUs shall vest in full immediately upon such Change in Control. | ||||
You may receive a deferral form prior to vesting, at which time you would be given the opportunity to defer receipt of the common stock underlying the RSU in accordance with the terms of the deferral form, or you would be able to elect to receive your shares on the vesting date. | ||||
3. | Conversion of RSU and Issuance of Shares | |||
Upon vesting of the Award, one share of Common Stock shall be issued for each RSU that vests on such vesting date, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan. | ||||
4. | Transfer of RSUs | |||
Unless otherwise permitted by the Committee or Section 14 of the Plan, the RSUs may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than pursuant to a will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any attempted disposition in violation of this Section 4 and Section 14 of the Plan shall be void. | ||||
5. | Status of Participant | |||
The Participant shall not be, or have rights as, a stockholder of the Company with respect to any of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Award unless such Award has vested, and shares underlying the RSU have been issued and delivered to him or her. The Company shall not be required to issue or transfer any certificates for shares of Common Stock upon vesting of the Award until all applicable requirements of law have been complied with and such shares have been duly listed on any securities exchange on which the Common Stock may then be listed. | ||||
6. | No Effect on Capital Structure | |||
The Award shall not affect the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to reclassify, recapitalize or otherwise change its capital or debt structure or to merge, consolidate, convey any or all of its assets, dissolve, liquidate, windup, or otherwise reorganize. | ||||
7. | Expiration and Forfeiture of Award | |||
Your Award shall vest and/or expire in the circumstances described below in this Section 7. As used herein, Termination of Service means termination of a Participants employment by or service to the Company, including any of its Subsidiaries. |
(a) | Death. | |||
Upon a Termination of Service by reason of death, the Award shall vest in full and the Common Stock underlying the Award shall be issued and delivered to the Participants legal representatives, heirs, legatees, or distributees. |
-2-
(b) | Termination of Service other than as a result of Death. | |||
Upon a Termination of Service by any reason other than death, including without limitation as a result of Disability, Retirement, voluntary resignation or termination for Cause, any unvested portion of the Award shall expire and be forfeited to the Company. |
8. | Committee Authority | |||
Any question concerning the interpretation of this Agreement, any adjustments required to be made under the Plan, and any controversy that may arise under the Plan or the Grant Agreement shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. Any decisions by the Committee regarding the Plan or this Agreement shall be final and binding. | ||||
9. | Plan Controls | |||
The terms of this Agreement are governed by the terms of the Plan, as it exists on the date of the grant and as the Plan is amended from time to time. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control. | ||||
10. | Limitation on Rights; No Right to Future Grants; Extraordinary Item. | |||
By entering into this Agreement and accepting the Award, the Participant acknowledges that: (a) the Plan is discretionary and may be modified, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time as provided in the Plan, provided that, except as provided in Section 17 of the Plan, no amendment to this Agreement shall adversely affect in a material manner the Participants rights under this Agreement without his or her written consent; (b) the grant of the Award is a one-time benefit and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of awards or benefits in lieu of awards; (c) all determinations with respect to any such future grants, including, but not limited to, the times when awards will be granted, the number of shares subject to each award, the award price, if any, and the time or times when each award will be settled, will be at the sole discretion of the Company; (d) participation in the Plan is voluntary; (e) the value of the Award is an extraordinary item which is outside the scope of the Participants employment contract, if any, unless expressly provided for in any such employment contract; (f) the Award is not part of normal or expected compensation for any purpose, including without limitation for calculating any benefits, severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, end of service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments, and the Participant will have no entitlement to compensation or damages as a consequence of the forfeiture of any unvested portion of the Award as a result of the Participants Termination of Service for any reason; (g) the future value of the Common Stock subject to the Award is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty, (h) neither the Plan, the Award nor the issuance of the shares underlying the Award confers upon the Participant any right to continue in the employ or service of (or any other relationship with) the Company or any Subsidiary, nor do they limit in any respect the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the Participants employment or other relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, at any time with or without Cause, and (i) the grant of the Award will not be interpreted to form an employment relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary; and furthermore, the grant of the Award will not be interpreted to form an employment contract with the Company or any Subsidiary. |
-3-
11. | General Provisions |
(a) | Notice | |||
Whenever any notice is required or permitted hereunder, such notice must be in writing and delivered in person or by mail (to the address set forth below if notice is being delivered to the Company) or electronically. Any notice delivered in person or by mail shall be deemed to be delivered on the date on which it is personally delivered, or, whether actually received or not, on the third business day after it is deposited in the United States mail, certified or registered, postage prepaid, addressed to the person who is to receive it at the address set forth in this Agreement. Notices delivered to the Participant in person or by mail shall be addressed to the address for the Participant in the records of the Company. Notices delivered to the Company in person or by mail shall be addressed as follows: |
Company:
|
NRG Energy, Inc. | |
|
Attn: Vice President, Human Resources | |
|
901 Marquette Avenue, Suite 2300 | |
|
Minneapolis, MN 55402 |
The Company or the Participant may change, by written notice to the other, the address previously specified for receiving notices. | ||||
(b) | No Waiver | |||
No waiver of any provision of this Agreement will be valid unless in writing and signed by the person against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced, nor will failure to enforce any right under this Agreement constitute a continuing waiver of the same or a waiver of any other right hereunder. | ||||
(c) | Undertaking | |||
The Participant hereby agrees to take whatever additional action and execute whatever additional documents the Company may deem necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effect one or more of the obligations or restrictions imposed on either the Participant or the Award pursuant to the express provisions of this Agreement. | ||||
(d) | Entire Contract | |||
This Agreement and the Plan constitute the entire contract between the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement is made pursuant to the provisions of the Plan and will in all respects be construed in conformity with the express terms and provisions of the Plan. | ||||
(e) | Successors and Assigns | |||
The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding on, the Company and its successors and assigns and Participant and Participants legal representatives, heirs, legatees, distributees, assigns and transferees by operation of law. |
-4-
(f) | Securities Law Compliance | |||
The Company currently has an effective registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the shares of Common Stock subject to the Award. The Company intends to maintain this registration but has no obligation to the Participant to do so. If the registration ceases to be effective, the Participant will not be able to transfer or sell shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Award unless exemptions from registration under applicable securities laws are available. Such exemptions from registration are very limited and might be unavailable. Participant agrees that any resale of the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Award shall comply in all respects with the requirements of all applicable securities laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and any other law, rule or regulation applicable thereto, as such laws, rules, and regulations may be amended from time to time. The Company shall not be obligated to either issue shares of Common Stock or permit the resale of any such shares if such issuance or resale would violate any such requirements. | ||||
(g) | Taxes | |||
Participant acknowledges that the removal of restrictions with respect to an RSU will give rise to a withholding tax liability, and that no shares of Common Stock are issuable hereunder until such withholding obligation is satisfied in full. The Participant agrees to remit to the Company the amount of any taxes required to be withheld. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may permit Participant to satisfy all or part of such tax obligation through withholding of the number of shares of Stock otherwise issued to him or her hereunder and/or by the Participant transferring to the Company nonrestricted shares of Common Stock previously owned by the Participant for at least six (6) months prior to the vesting of the Award hereunder, with the amount of the withholding to be credited based on the current Fair Market Value of the Stock as of the date the amount of tax to be withheld is determined. | ||||
(h) | Information Confidential | |||
As partial consideration for the granting of the Award, the Participant agrees that he or she will keep confidential all information and knowledge that the Participant has relating to the manner and amount of his or her participation in the Plan; provided, however, that such information may be disclosed as required by law and may be given in confidence to the Participants spouse, tax and financial advisors, or to a financial institution to the extent that such information is necessary to secure a loan. | ||||
(i) | Governing Law | |||
Except as may otherwise be provided in the Plan, the provisions of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the state of Delaware, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law. |
-5-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
NRG ENERGY, INC. | ||||||
|
||||||
|
By: | |||||
|
|
|||||
Name: David Crane |
||||||
Title: President & CEO |
||||||
|
||||||
PARTICIPANT: | ||||||
|
||||||
|
|
|||||
|
Name: |
|||||
|
|
-6-
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, David Crane, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of NRG Energy,
Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant
as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
(b) Omitted pursuant to SEC Release 33-8238;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls
and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most
recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of
an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial
reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based
on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal
control over financial reporting.
/s/ DAVID CRANE
David Crane
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 9, 2004
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Robert Flexon, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of NRG Energy,
Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant
as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
(b) Omitted pursuant to SEC Release 33-8238;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls
and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most
recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of
an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial
reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based
on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal
control over financial reporting.
/s/ ROBERT FLEXON
Robert Flexon
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date: November 9, 2004
EXHIBIT 31.3
CERTIFICATION
I, James Ingoldsby, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of NRG Energy,
Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant
as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
(b) Omitted pursuant to SEC Release 33-8238;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls
and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most
recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of
an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial
reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based
on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal
control over financial reporting.
/s/ JAMES INGOLDSBY
James Ingoldsby
Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: November 9, 2004
EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
In connection with the Quarterly Report of NRG Energy, Inc. (the Company)
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (Form 10-Q), each of the
undersigned officers of the Company certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
that, to such officers knowledge:
(1) The Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a)
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all
material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Form 10-Q.
Date: November 9, 2004
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a
separate disclosure document.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or
other document authenticating, acknowledging or otherwise adopting the
signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this
written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to NRG Energy,
Inc. and will be retained by NRG Energy, Inc. and furnished to the Securities
and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
/s/ DAVID CRANE
David Crane,
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ ROBERT FLEXON
Robert Flexon,
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ JAMES INGOLDSBY
James Ingoldsby,
Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)