Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 1, 2006
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number: 000-26734
SANDISK CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE   77-0191793
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
601 McCarthy Blvd.    
Milpitas, California   95035
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
(408) 801-1000
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ            No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
     
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o            No þ
     Number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock $0.001 par value, as of October 1, 2006: 196,691,104.
 
 

 


 

SanDisk Corporation
Index
             
        Page No.  
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
 
       
Item 1.          
        3  
        4  
        5  
        6  
Item 2.       34  
Item 3.       44  
Item 4.       44  
   
 
       
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
   
 
       
Item 1.       45  
Item 1A.       49  
Item 2.       67  
Item 3.       67  
Item 4.       67  
Item 5.       67  
Item 6.       68  
        70  
        71  
  EXHIBIT 10.1
  EXHIBIT 10.2
  EXHIBIT 10.3
  EXHIBIT 10.4
  EXHIBIT 10.5
  EXHIBIT 10.6
  EXHIBIT 10.8
  EXHIBIT 10.9
  EXHIBIT 31.1
  EXHIBIT 31.2
  EXHIBIT 32.1
  EXHIBIT 32.2

 


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands)
SANDISK CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    October 1, 2006     January 1, 2006*  
    (Unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,474,155     $ 762,058  
Short-term investments
    1,077,257       935,639  
Accounts receivable, net
    304,934       329,014  
Inventories
    396,220       331,584  
Deferred taxes
    99,610       95,518  
Other current assets
    80,814       121,922  
 
           
Total current assets
    3,432,990       2,575,735  
Long-term investments
    419,916        
Property and equipment, net
    256,437       211,092  
Notes receivable and investments in flash ventures
    480,868       265,074  
Deferred tax asset
    150,114        
Goodwill
    160,681       5,415  
Intangibles, net
    92,299       4,608  
Other non-current assets
    57,450       58,263  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 5,050,755     $ 3,120,187  
 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 147,009     $ 231,208  
Accounts payable to related parties
    100,852       74,121  
Other accrued liabilities
    169,714       115,525  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors and retailers and deferred revenue
    133,079       150,283  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    550,654       571,137  
Convertible senior notes
    1,150,000        
Deferred revenue and other non-current liabilities
    36,729       25,259  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,737,383       596,396  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock
           
Common stock
    197       188  
Capital in excess of par value
    2,166,309       1,621,819  
Retained earnings
    1,140,661       906,624  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    6,205       2,635  
Deferred compensation
          (7,475 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    3,313,372       2,523,791  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 5,050,755     $ 3,120,187  
 
           
 
*   Information derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SANDISK CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005     October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
Revenues:
                               
Product
  $ 673,189     $ 529,735     $ 1,847,592     $ 1,383,176  
License and royalty
    78,196       59,896       246,238       172,326  
 
                       
Total revenues
    751,385       589,631       2,093,830       1,555,502  
Cost of product revenues
    455,345       332,847       1,270,389       884,832  
 
                       
Gross profit
    296,040       256,784       823,441       670,670  
Operating expenses:
                               
Research and development
    78,073       43,420       215,620       150,771  
Sales and marketing
    44,961       31,610       133,403       83,241  
General and administrative
    40,247       23,186       107,445       58,527  
Write-off of acquired in-process technology
                39,600        
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
    4,432             12,579        
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    167,713       98,216       508,647       292,539  
 
                       
Operating income
    128,327       158,568       314,794       378,131  
 
                               
Equity in income (loss) of business ventures
    389       14       751       (41 )
Interest income
    29,943       11,128       68,462       28,822  
Gain (loss) on investment in foundries
    1,600       468       3,854       (8,785 )
Interest expense and other income (expense), net
    291       389       (367 )     2,618  
 
                       
Total other income
    32,223       11,999       72,700       22,614  
 
                       
Income before taxes
    160,550       170,567       387,494       400,745  
Provision for income taxes
    57,269       63,109       153,457       148,275  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 103,281     $ 107,458     $ 234,037     $ 252,470  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.53     $ 0.59     $ 1.20     $ 1.39  
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 0.51     $ 0.55     $ 1.15     $ 1.32  
 
                       
Shares used in computing net income per share:
                               
Basic
    196,317       183,047       194,974       181,716  
 
                       
Diluted
    202,747       194,321       202,660       191,527  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SANDISK CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Nine months ended  
    October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005  
    (In thousands)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 234,037     $ 252,470  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Deferred taxes
    (24,021 )     (194 )
(Gain) loss on investment in foundries
    (1,364 )     8,752  
Depreciation and amortization
    89,709       46,906  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    2,760       (111 )
Share-based compensation expense
    69,848       1,591  
Tax benefit from share-based compensation
    (64,080 )      
Write-off of acquired in-process technology
    39,600        
Other non-cash charges
    3,201       9,468  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    28,276       (16,573 )
Inventories
    (57,765 )     (90,456 )
Other assets
    47,108       32,737  
Accounts payable trade
    (88,363 )     61,342  
Accounts payable, related parties
    28,380       16,355  
Other liabilities
    95,837       79,697  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    403,163       401,984  
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of short and long-term investments
    (1,438,195 )     (491,282 )
Proceeds from sale and maturities of short and long-term investments
    881,772       455,758  
Investment in Flash Partners and Flash Alliance
    (132,209 )      
Acquisition of property and equipment, net
    (123,443 )     (80,500 )
Notes receivable from FlashVision
    8,524       (34,249 )
Notes receivable from Flash Partners
    (95,445 )      
Cash acquired in business combination with Matrix, net of acquisition costs
    9,432        
 
           
Net cash (used in) investing activities
    (889,564 )     (150,273 )
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs
    1,125,500        
Purchase of convertible bond hedge
    (386,090 )      
Proceeds from issuance of warrants
    308,672        
Proceeds from employee stock programs
    86,108       48,243  
Tax benefit from share-based compensation
    64,080        
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,198,270       48,243  
 
           
Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on cash
    228       863  
 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    712,097       300,817  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
    762,058       463,795  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the nine months ended October 1, 2006
  $ 1,474,155     $ 764,612  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Issuance of stock for acquisition
  $ 260,908     $  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SANDISK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
     These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited but reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position of SanDisk Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of October 1, 2006, the statements of income for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005 and the statements of cash flows for the nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K, as amended. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.
     The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to December 31, and its fiscal quarters end on the Sunday closest to March 31, June 30, and September 30, respectively. The third quarters of fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005 ended on October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively. Fiscal year 2006 ends on December 31, 2006 and fiscal year 2005 ended on January 1, 2006.
      Organization and Nature of Operations. SanDisk Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the Company) was incorporated in Delaware on June 1, 1988. The Company designs, develops and markets flash storage card products used in a wide variety of consumer electronics products. The Company operates in one segment, flash memory storage products.
      Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its majority-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
      Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The estimates and judgments affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent liabilities. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to customer programs and incentives, product returns, bad debts, inventories and related reserves, investments, income taxes, warranty obligations, restructuring and contingencies, stock compensation and litigation. The Company bases estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that its management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities when those values are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
      Short and Long-Term Investments. Short and long-term investments are designated as available-for-sale and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. In connection with the issuance of the Company’s 1% Convertible Senior Notes (see Note 8, “Financing Arrangements”) and evaluation of future cash requirements, investments with original maturities greater than three months and remaining maturities less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Investments with remaining maturities greater than one year as of the balance sheet date are classified as long-term investments.
      Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, or FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 . FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 109, or FAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes . FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Earlier adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an enterprise’s fiscal year, provided the enterprise has not yet issued financial statements, including financial statements for any interim period, for that fiscal year. The Company will adopt FIN 48 in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 and is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
2. Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Benefit Plans
      2005 Incentive Plan . In May 2005, the Company’s board of directors adopted the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, which was amended in May 2006 and renamed the 2005 Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”). Shares of the Company’s common stock may be issued under the 2005 Plan pursuant to three separate equity incentive programs: (i) the discretionary grant program under which stock options and stock appreciation rights may be granted to officers and other employees, non-employee board members and independent consultants, (ii) the stock issuance program under which shares may be awarded to such individuals through restricted stock or restricted stock unit awards or as a stock bonus for services rendered to the Company, and (iii) an automatic grant program for the non-employee board members pursuant to which such individuals will receive option grants or other stock awards at designated intervals over their period of board service. The 2005 Plan also includes a performance-based cash bonus awards program for employees classified under Section 16. Grants and awards under the discretionary grant program generally vest as follows: 25% of the shares will vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date and the remaining 75% will vest proportionately each quarter over the next 16 quarters of continued service. Awards under the stock issuance program generally vest in equal annual installments over a 4 year period. Grants under the automatic grant program will vest in accordance with the specific vesting provisions set forth in that program. A total of 21,456,669 shares of the Company’s common stock have been reserved for issuance under this plan. The share reserve may increase by up to an additional 10,000,000 shares of common stock to the extent that outstanding options under the 1995 Stock Option Plan and the 1995 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan expire or terminate unexercised, of which as of October 1, 2006, 756,669 shares of common stock has been added to the 2005 Plan reserve. All options granted under the 2005 Plan were granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant and will expire seven years from the date of grant. Through October 1, 2006, awards to purchase a total of 6,968,361 shares of common stock were granted to employees under the 2005 Plan, net of cancellations. For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006, awards of 495,884 and 5,304,548 shares of common stock, respectively, were granted to employees under the 2005 Plan, net of cancellations.
      1995 Stock Option Plan and 1995 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan. Both of these plans terminated on May 27, 2005, and no further option grants were made under the plans after that date. However, options that were outstanding under these plans on May 27, 2005 will continue to be governed by their existing terms and may be exercised for shares of the Company’s common stock at any time prior to the expiration of the ten-year option term or any earlier termination of those options in connection with the optionee’s cessation of service with the Company. Grants and awards under these plans generally vest as follows: 25% of the shares will vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date and the remaining 75% will vest proportionately each quarter over the next 36 months of continued service. As of October 1, 2006, options had been granted, net of cancellations, to purchase 38,345,570 and 1,616,000 shares of common stock under the 1995 Stock Option Plan and the 1995 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, respectively.
      2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) was approved by the stockholders on May 27, 2005. The ESPP plan consists of two components: a component for employees residing in the United States and an international component for employees who are non-U.S. residents. The ESPP plan allows eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at the end of each six-month offering period at a purchase price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value per share on the start date of the offering period or the fair market value per share on the purchase date. As of October 1, 2006, a total of 5,000,000 shares were reserved for issuance and a total of 264,851 shares of common stock have been issued under the 2005 ESPP plan. For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006, 150,942 and 264,851 shares of common stock were issued under the ESPP plan, respectively.
Adoption of SFAS 123(R)
     Effective January 2, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment , using the modified-prospective transition method, and therefore, has not restated its financial statements for prior periods. For awards expected to vest, compensation cost recognized in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 includes the following: (a) compensation cost, based on the grant-date estimated fair value and expense attribution method of SFAS 123, related to any share-based awards granted through, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, and (b) compensation cost for any share-based awards granted on or subsequent to January 2, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). The Company recognizes compensation expense for the fair values of these awards, which have graded vesting, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of each of these awards, net of estimated forfeitures.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
     The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing formula and a single-option award approach. The Company’s expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and was determined based on historical experience regarding similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms of the stock-based awards. The Company’s expected volatility is based on the implied volatility of its traded options in accordance with the guidance provided by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin 107 to place exclusive reliance on implied volatilities to estimate our stock volatility over the expected term of its awards. The Company has historically not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to issue dividends. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent term.
     As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R), the impact to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 to income before income taxes and net income was $25.2 million, $69.8 million, $20.3 million and $55.5 million lower, respectively, than if the Company had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25. The basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 was $0.10, $0.10, $0.28 and $0.27 lower, respectively, than if the Company had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25. In addition, prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company presented the tax benefit of stock option exercises as operating cash flows. Upon the adoption of SFAS 123(R), tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options are classified as financing cash flows and a corresponding deduction from operating cash flows.
Stock Options
     The fair value of the Company’s stock options granted to employees for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005 was estimated using the following weighted average assumptions:
                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1, 2006   October 2, 2005   October 1, 2006   October 2, 2005
Dividend yield
  None   None   None   None
Expected volatility
    0.50       0.47       0.53       0.53  
Risk-free interest rate
    4.85 %     4.02 %     4.63 %     3.90 %
Expected lives
  3.3 years   4.2 years   3.8 years   4.6 years
 
                               
Weighted average fair value at grant date
  $ 20.34     $ 16.70     $ 26.70     $ 12.33  
     A summary of option activity under all of the Company’s share-based compensation plans as of October 1, 2006 and changes during the nine months ended October 1, 2006 is presented below:
                                 
                    Weighted        
            Weighted     Average        
            Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
            Exercise     Contractual     Intrinsic  
    Shares     Price     Term (Years)     Value  
    (In thousands, except exercise price and contractual term)  
Options outstanding at January 1, 2006
    20,316     $ 21.57                  
Granted
    5,536       56.20                  
Exercised
    (4,414 )     17.41                  
Forfeited
    (682 )     40.83                  
Expired
    (7 )     48.09                  
 
                           
Options outstanding at October 1, 2006
    20,749       31.06       6.5     $ 502,031  
 
                       
Options vested and expected to vest after October 1, 2006
    19,640       30.22       6.5     $ 489,475  
 
                       
Options exercisable at October 1, 2006
    9,059     $ 17.39       5.8     $ 328,108  
 
                       

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
     During the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised under the Company’s share-based compensation plans was $18.2 million, $194.6 million, $49.5 million and $78.7 million, respectively. At October 1, 2006, the total compensation cost related to options granted to employees under the Company’s share-based compensation plans but not yet recognized was approximately $187.9 million, net of estimated forfeitures. This cost will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of approximately 2.5 years.
Restricted Stock
     Restricted stock and restricted stock units are converted into shares of the Company’s common stock upon vesting on a one-for-one basis. Typically, vesting of restricted stock is subject to the employee’s continuing service to the Company. The cost of these awards is determined using the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant, and compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite vesting period.
     A summary of the changes in restricted stock units outstanding under the Company’s share-based compensation plan during the nine months ended October 1, 2006 is presented below:
                         
            Weighted        
            Average Grant     Aggregate  
    Shares     Date Fair Value     Intrinsic Value  
Non-vested share units at January 1, 2006
    105,188     $ 42.19          
Granted
    646,632       61.15          
Vested
    (81,547 )     51.31          
Forfeited
    (27,411 )     70.71          
 
                   
Non-vested share units at October 1, 2006
    642,862     $ 58.49     $ 34,418,831  
 
                 
     As of October 1, 2006, the Company had $31.7 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to restricted stock, which will be recognized over a weighted average estimated remaining life of 3.2 years.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans (ESPP)
     The fair value of grants under the employee stock purchase plans was estimated on the first date of the purchase period, with the following weighted average assumptions:
                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1, 2006   October 2, 2005   October 1, 2006   October 2, 2005
Dividend yield
  None   None   None   None
Expected volatility
    0.51       0.37       0.52       0.40  
Risk-free interest rate
    5.18 %     3.73 %     4.96 %     3.16 %
Expected lives
  1 / 2 year   1 / 2 year   1 / 2 year   1 / 2 year
Weighted average fair value at exercise date
  $ 13.73     $ 8.78     $ 16.73     $ 7.58  
     At October 1, 2006, there was $1.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the ESPP that is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 0.3 years.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
Share-Based Compensation Expense
     The Company recorded $25.2 million and $69.8 million of share-based compensation for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 that included the following:
                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    October 1, 2006     October 1, 2006  
    (In thousands)  
Share-based compensation expense by caption:
               
Cost of product sales
  $ 2,621     $ 5,098  
Research and development
    10,269       29,476  
Sales and marketing
    4,623       13,788  
General and administrative
    7,679       21,486  
 
           
Total share-based compensation expense
  $ 25,192     $ 69,848  
 
           
 
               
Share-based compensation expense by type of award:
               
Stock options
  $ 21,262     $ 59,010  
Restricted stock
    2,888       8,127  
ESPP
    1,042       2,711  
 
           
Total share-based compensation expense
  $ 25,192     $ 69,848  
 
           
     Share-based compensation expense of $2.9 million related to manufacturing personnel was capitalized into inventory as of October 1, 2006.
     Prior to fiscal 2006, the Company followed the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, or SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation , as amended. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share for the three months and nine months ended October 2, 2005 if the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, as amended, had been applied to options granted under the Company’s share-based compensation plans. For purposes of this pro forma disclosure, the estimated value of the share-based compensation is recognized over the vesting periods. If the Company had recognized the expense of share-based compensation in the condensed consolidated statement of income, additional paid-in capital would have increased by a corresponding amount, net of applicable taxes.
                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    October 2, 2005     October 2, 2005  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
Net income, as reported
  $ 107,458     $ 252,470  
Fair value method expense, net of related tax
    (10,268 )     (30,975 )
 
           
Pro forma net income
  $ 97,190     $ 221,495  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per share as reported:
               
Basic
  $ 0.59     $ 1.39  
Diluted
  $ 0.55     $ 1.32  
Pro forma earnings per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.53     $ 1.22  
Diluted
  $ 0.50     $ 1.16  
     Disclosures for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 are not presented because share-based compensation was accounted for under SFAS 123(R) fair-value method during this period.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
3. Warranty
     Changes to the Company’s warranty reserve activity were as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005     October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005  
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 9,661     $ 11,725     $ 11,258     $ 11,380  
Additions (reductions) to costs of product revenue
    1,836       (534 )     627       3,954  
Usage
    (924 )     (521 )     (1,312 )     (4,664 )
 
                       
Balance, end of period
  $ 10,573     $ 10,670     $ 10,573     $ 10,670  
 
                       
     The majority of the Company’s products have a warranty ranging from one to five years. A provision for the estimated future cost related to warranty expense is recorded at the time of customer invoice. The Company’s warranty obligation is affected by customer and consumer returns, product failures and repair or replacement costs incurred.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
4. Balance Sheet Detail
Inventories
     Inventories were as follows (in thousands):
                 
    October 1, 2006     January 1, 2006  
Raw material
  $ 158,776     $ 99,006  
Work-in-process
    87,067       61,900  
Finished goods
    150,377       170,678  
 
           
Total inventories
  $ 396,220     $ 331,584  
 
           
     In the three months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, the Company sold approximately $3.7 million and $9.0 million, respectively, of inventory that had been fully written-off or reserved at the end of the previous fiscal quarter. In the nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, the Company sold approximately $11.0 million and $6.2 million, respectively, of inventory that had been fully written off or reserved at the end of the previous fiscal year.
Notes Receivables and Investments in Flash Ventures
     Notes receivable and investments in flash ventures were as follows (in thousands):
                 
    October 1, 2006     January 1, 2006  
Notes receivable, FlashVision
  $ 53,385     $ 61,927  
Notes receivable, Flash Partners
    93,212        
Investment in FlashVision
    160,557       161,080  
Investment in Flash Partners
    169,411       42,067  
Investment in Flash Alliance
    4,303        
 
           
Total notes receivable and investments in flash ventures
  $ 480,868     $ 265,074  
 
           
Other Non-current Assets
     Other non-current assets were as follows (in thousands):
                 
    October 1, 2006     January 1, 2006  
Investment in foundries
  $ 15,323     $ 11,013  
Deposits
    6,457       4,709  
Other non-current assets
    35,670       42,541  
 
           
Total other non-current assets
  $ 57,450     $ 58,263  
 
           
Other Accrued Liabilities
     Other accrued liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
                 
    October 1, 2006     January 1, 2006  
Accrued payroll and related expenses
  $ 54,127     $ 55,614  
Income taxes payable
    36,497       2,165  
Research and development liability, related party
    5,850       4,200  
Other accrued liabilities
    73,240       53,546  
 
           
Total other accrued liabilities
  $ 169,714     $ 115,525  
 
           

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
     Goodwill balance is as follows (in thousands):
         
Balance at January 1, 2006
  $ 5,415  
Goodwill adjustment
    36  
Goodwill acquired (Note 11)
    155,230  
 
     
Balance at October 1, 2006
  $ 160,681  
 
     
     In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, or SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets , goodwill is not amortized, but instead is reviewed and tested for impairment at least annually and whenever events or circumstances occur which indicate that goodwill might be impaired. Impairment of goodwill is tested at the Company’s reporting unit level by comparing the carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair value. In performing the analysis, the Company uses the best information available, including reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its implied fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and a second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The Company will perform an annual goodwill impairment test with an effective date of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter.
Other Intangible Assets
     Other intangible assets balances were as follows (in thousands):
                                                 
    October 1, 2006     January 1, 2006  
    Gross Carrying     Accumulated     Net Carrying     Gross Carrying     Accumulated     Net Carrying  
    Amount     Amortization     Amount     Amount     Amortization     Amount  
Core technology
  $ 76,300     $ (7,721 )   $ 68,579     $     $     $  
Developed product technology
    12,900       (2,070 )     10,830       1,500       (542 )     958  
Customer relationships
    14,100       (3,329 )     10,771                    
 
                                   
Acquisition-related intangible assets
    103,300       (13,120 )     90,180       1,500       (542 )     958  
Technology licenses
    7,389       (5,270 )     2,119       7,389       (3,739 )     3,650  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 110,689     $ (18,390 )   $ 92,299     $ 8,889     $ (4,281 )   $ 4,608  
 
                                   
     Other intangible assets increased by $101.8 million in the nine months ended October 1, 2006 as a result of the Company’s acquisition of Matrix Semiconductor, Inc., or Matrix. Technology licenses represent technology licenses purchased from third parties.
     The annual amortization expense of other intangible assets that existed as of October 1, 2006 is expected to be as follows:
                 
    Estimated Amortization Expenses  
    Acquisition-        
    Related        
    Intangible
Assets
    Technology
License
 
    (In thousands)  
Fiscal periods:
               
2006 (remaining three months)
  $ 4,432     $ 591  
2007
    17,687       903  
2008
    17,229       625  
2009
    12,724        
2010
    12,529        
2011 and thereafter
    25,579        
 
           
Total
  $ 90,180     $ 2,119  
 
           

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
6. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
     Accumulated other comprehensive income presented in the accompanying balance sheet consists of the accumulated unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, including the Company’s investments in foundries, as well as currency translation adjustments relating to local currency denominated subsidiaries and equity investees.
                 
    October 1, 2006     January 1, 2006  
    (In thousands)  
Accumulated net unrealized gain (loss) on:
               
Available-for-sale investments
  $ (543 )   $ (4,233 )
Available-for-sale investments in foundries
    807       (383 )
Foreign currency translation
    5,941       7,251  
 
           
Total accumulated other comprehensive income
  $ 6,205     $ 2,635  
 
           
     Comprehensive income is as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005     October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005  
    (In thousands)  
Net income
  $ 103,281     $ 107,458     $ 234,037     $ 252,470  
Unrealized income (loss) on available-for-sale investment in foundries
    (1,025 )     32       1,190       1,245  
Unrealized income (loss) on available-for-sale investments
    2,365       (688 )     3,690       (1,706 )
Currency translation (loss)
    (6,109 )     (1,478 )     (1,310 )     (9,510 )
 
                       
Comprehensive net income
  $ 98,512     $ 105,324     $ 237,607     $ 242,499  
 
                       

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
7. Net Income Per Share
     The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005     October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005  
Numerator for basic net income per share:
                               
Net income, as reported
  $ 103,281     $ 107,458     $ 234,037     $ 252,470  
Denominator for basic net income per share:
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    196,317       183,047       194,974       181,716  
 
                       
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.53     $ 0.59     $ 1.20     $ 1.39  
 
                       
Numerator for diluted net income per share:
                               
Net income, as reported
  $ 103,281     $ 107,458     $ 234,037     $ 252,470  
Denominator for basic net income per share:
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    196,317       183,047       194,974       181,716  
Effect of dilutive options and restricted stock
    6,430       11,274       7,686       9,811  
 
                       
Shares used in computing diluted net income per share
    202,747       194,321       202,660       191,527  
 
                       
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.51     $ 0.55     $ 1.15     $ 1.32  
 
                       
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from net income per share calculation
    34,478       468       32,679       5,629  
 
                       
     Certain common stock issuable under stock options, warrants and the 1% Convertible Senior Notes have been omitted from the diluted net income per share calculation because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
     Basic net income per share excludes any dilutive effects of options, unvested stock units, warrants and convertible securities. Diluted net income per share includes the dilutive effects of stock options, unvested stock units, warrants and convertible securities.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
8. Financing Arrangements
     The following table reflects the carrying value of our long-term borrowings as of October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006:
                 
    October 1, 2006     January 1, 2006  
    (In millions)  
1% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013
    $1,150.0     $  
     In May 2006, the Company issued and sold $1.15 billion in aggregate principal amount of 1% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013 (the “1% Notes”) at par. The 1% Notes may be converted, under certain circumstances described below, based on an initial conversion rate of 12.1426 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $82.36 per share). The net proceeds to the Company from the offering of the 1% Notes were $1.13 billion.
     The 1% Notes may be converted prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding February 15, 2013, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount at the option of the holder under any of the following circumstances: 1) during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per note for each day of such measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such day; 2) during any calendar quarter after the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2006, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 120% of the applicable conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; or 3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions. On and after February 15, 2013 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of May 15, 2013, holders may convert their notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.
     Upon conversion, a holder will receive the conversion value of the 1% Notes to be converted equal to the conversion rate multiplied by the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock during a specified period following the conversion date. The conversion value of each 1% Note will be paid in: 1) cash equal to the lesser of the principal amount of the note or the conversion value, as defined, and 2) to the extent the conversion value exceeds the principal amount of the note, a combination of common stock and cash. The conversion price will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for accrued interest. In addition, upon a fundamental change at any time, as defined, the holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their notes upon a “designated event” at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
     The Company will pay cash interest at an annual rate of 1%, payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning November 15, 2006. Debt issuance costs of approximately $24.5 million are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the 1% Notes.
     Concurrently with the issuance of the 1% Notes, the Company purchased a convertible bond hedge and sold warrants. The separate convertible bond hedge and warrant transactions are structured to reduce the potential future economic dilution associated with the conversion of the 1% Notes and to increase the initial conversion price to $95.03 per share. Each of these components are discussed separately below:
    Convertible Bond Hedge . Counterparties agreed to sell to the Company up to approximately 14.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock, which is the number of shares initially issuable upon conversion of the 1% Notes in full, at a price of $82.36 per share. The convertible bond hedge transaction will be settled in net shares and will terminate upon the earlier of the maturity date of the 1% Notes or the first day none of the 1% Notes remain outstanding due to conversion or otherwise. Settlement of the convertible bond hedge in net shares, based on the number of shares issued upon conversion of the 1% Notes, on the expiration date would result in the Company receiving net shares equivalent to the number of shares issuable by the Company upon conversion of the 1% Notes. Should there be an early unwind of the convertible bond hedge transaction, the number of net shares potentially received by the Company will depend upon 1) the then existing overall market conditions, 2) the Company’s stock price, 3) the volatility of the Company’s stock, and 4) the

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
      amount of time remaining before expiration of the convertible bond hedge. The convertible bond hedge transaction cost of $386.1 million has been accounted for as an equity transaction in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-19, or EITF 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Statements Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock . The Company recorded a tax benefit of approximately $145.6 million in stockholders’ equity from the deferred tax assets related to the convertible bond hedge.
 
    Sold Warrants. The Company received $308.7 million from the same counterparties from the sale of warrants to purchase up to approximately 14.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $95.03 per share. The warrants have an expected life of 7.25 years and expire in August 2013. At expiration, the Company may, at its option, elect to settle the warrants on a net share basis. As of October 1, 2006, the warrants had not been exercised and remained outstanding. The value of the warrants has been classified as equity because they meet all the equity classification criteria of EITF 00-19.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
9. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
Commitments
      FlashVision. The Company has a 49.9% ownership interest in FlashVision Ltd., or FlashVision, a business venture with Toshiba Corporation, or Toshiba, formed in fiscal 2000. In the venture, the Company and Toshiba have collaborated in the development and manufacture of NAND flash memory products. These NAND flash memory products are manufactured by Toshiba at its 200-millimeter wafer fabrication facilities, located in Yokkaichi, Japan, using the semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by FlashVision. FlashVision purchases wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resells those wafers to the Company and Toshiba at cost plus a mark-up. Toshiba owns 50.1% of this venture. The Company accounts for its 49.9% ownership position in FlashVision under the equity method of accounting. The terms of the FlashVision venture contractually obligate the Company to purchase half of FlashVision’s NAND wafer supply. The Company cannot estimate the total amount of this commitment as of October 1, 2006, because it is based upon future costs and volumes. In addition, the Company is committed to fund 49.9% of FlashVision’s costs to the extent that FlashVision’s revenues from wafer sales to the Company and Toshiba are insufficient to cover these costs.
     As of October 1, 2006, the Company had notes receivable from FlashVision of 6.3 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $53 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. These notes are secured by the equipment purchased by FlashVision using the note proceeds. In the quarter ended October 1, 2006, the Company received its first cash repayment against the note receivable and expects FlashVision to continue generating cash to pay down this note receivable over time. The Company agreed to indemnify Toshiba for certain liabilities Toshiba incurs as a result of Toshiba’s guarantee of the FlashVision equipment lease arrangement. If FlashVision fails to meet its lease commitments, and Toshiba fulfills these commitments under the terms of Toshiba’s guarantee, then the Company will be obligated to reimburse Toshiba for 49.9% of any claims and associated expenses under the lease, unless the claims result from Toshiba’s failure to meet its obligations to FlashVision or its covenants to the lenders. Because FlashVision’s equipment lease arrangement is denominated in Japanese yen, the maximum amount of the Company’s contingent indemnification obligation on a given date when converted to U.S. dollars will fluctuate based on the exchange rate in effect on that date. See “Off Balance Sheet Liabilities.”
      Flash Partners . The Company has a 49.9% ownership interest in Flash Partners Ltd., or Flash Partners, a business venture with Toshiba, formed in fiscal 2004. In the venture, the Company and Toshiba have collaborated in the development and manufacture of NAND flash memory products. These NAND flash memory products are manufactured by Toshiba at the 300-millimeter wafer fabrication facility, Fab 3, located in Yokkaichi, Japan, using the semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by Flash Partners. Flash Partners purchases wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resells those wafers to the Company and Toshiba at cost plus a mark-up. Toshiba owns 50.1% of this venture. The Company accounts for its 49.9% ownership position in Flash Partners under the equity method of accounting. The Company is committed to purchase half of Flash Partners’ NAND wafer supply. The Company cannot estimate the total amount of this commitment as of October 1, 2006, because it is based upon future costs and volumes. In addition, the Company is committed to fund 49.9% of Flash Partners’ costs to the extent that Flash Partners’ revenues from wafer sales to the Company and Toshiba are insufficient to cover these costs.
     As of October 1, 2006, the Company and Toshiba had committed to expand Flash Partners’ capacity to 110,000 wafer starts per month. The Company currently estimates the total equipment funding obligation at the 110,000 wafer starts per month level to be approximately 500 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $4.3 billion, based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. Of this amount, the Company is obligated to fund 250.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $2.1 billion based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, of which approximately $1.0 billion was left to fund as of October 1, 2006. After considering the commitments between the Company and Toshiba to expand capacity at Flash Partners, the Company continues to not be the primary beneficiary of Flash Partners.
     As of October 1, 2006, Flash Partners had secured operating lease facilities of 215 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $1.8 billion based on the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. As of October 1, 2006, Flash Partners had utilized operating lease facilities of 117.0 billion Japanese yen, or $991 million based on the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. As of October 1, 2006, the Company’s guarantee of the Flash Partners’ operating lease obligation, net of accumulated lease payments, was approximately 51.6 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $437 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. On October 10, 2006, Flash Partners utilized approximately 46.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $390 million based upon the exchange rate at

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
October 1, 2006, of outstanding lease lines. The Company’s guarantee for half of this latest 46.0 billion Japanese yen draw-down was 23.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $195 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. See Note 14, “Subsequent Events.” In addition, Flash Partners expects to secure additional equipment lease facilities over time, which the Company may be obligated to guarantee in whole or in part.
      Flash Alliance. The Company has a 49.9% ownership interest in Flash Alliance Ltd., or Flash Alliance, a business venture with Toshiba, formed on July 7, 2006. In the venture, the Company and Toshiba will collaborate in the development and manufacture of NAND flash memory products. These NAND flash memory products will be manufactured by Toshiba at its 300-millimeter wafer fabrication facility, Fab 4, located in Yokkaichi, Japan, using the semiconductor manufacturing equipment that will be owned or leased by Flash Alliance. Flash Alliance will purchase wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resell those wafers to the Company and Toshiba at cost plus a mark-up. Toshiba owns 50.1% of this venture. The Company accounts for its 49.9% ownership position in Flash Alliance under the equity method of accounting. The Company is committed to purchase half of Flash Alliance’s NAND wafer supply.
     The capacity of Fab 4 at full expansion is expected to be greater than 150,000 wafers per month and the timeframe to reach full capacity is to be mutually agreed by the parties. To date, the parties have agreed to an expansion plan which is estimated to begin in the fourth quarter of 2007 and reach 67,500 wafers per month. The total investment in Fab 4 for this phase of expansion is currently estimated at approximately $3.0 billion through the end of 2008, of which the Company’s share is currently estimated to be approximately $1.5 billion. Initial NAND production is currently scheduled for the end of 2007. For expansion beyond 67,500 wafers per month, it is expected that investments and output would continue to be shared 50/50 between the Company and Toshiba. The Company expects to fund its portion of the investment through its cash as well as other financing sources and as of October 1, 2006, the Company and Toshiba had not finalized the exact timing of funding. The Company is committed to fund 49.9% of Flash Alliance’s costs to the extent that Flash Alliance’s revenues from wafer sales to the Company and Toshiba are insufficient to cover these costs.
     As a part of the FlashVision, Flash Partners and Flash Alliance venture agreements, the Company is required to fund direct and common research and development expenses related to the development of advanced NAND flash memory technologies. As of October 1, 2006, the Company had accrued liabilities related to these expenses of $5.9 million.
      Toshiba Foundry. The Company has the ability to purchase additional capacity under a foundry arrangement with Toshiba. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company is required to provide Toshiba with a purchase order commitment based on a nine-month rolling forecast.
      Business Ventures and Foundry Arrangement with Toshiba. Purchase orders placed under the Toshiba ventures and foundry arrangement with Toshiba relating to the first three months of the nine-month forecast are binding and cannot be canceled. At October 1, 2006, the Company had approximately $171.3 million of noncancelable purchase orders for flash memory wafers outstanding to FlashVision, Flash Partners and Toshiba.
      Other Silicon Sources. The Company’s contracts with its other sources of silicon wafers generally require the Company to provide purchase order commitments based on nine-month rolling forecasts. The purchase orders placed under these arrangements relating to the first three months of the nine-month forecast are generally binding and cannot be canceled. Outstanding purchase commitments for other sources of silicon wafers are included as part of the total “Noncancelable production purchase commitments” in the “Contractual Obligations” table below.
      Subcontractors. In the normal course of business, the Company’s subcontractors periodically procure production materials based on the forecast the Company provides to them. The Company’s agreements with these subcontractors require that it reimburse them for materials that are purchased on the Company’s behalf in accordance with such forecast. Accordingly, the Company may be committed to certain costs over and above its open noncancelable purchase orders with these subcontractors. Outstanding purchase commitments for subcontractors are included as part of the total “Noncancelable production purchase commitments” in the “Contractual Obligations” table below.

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Off Balance Sheet Liabilities
     The following table details the Company’s portion of the remaining indemnification or guarantee obligation under each of the FlashVision and Flash Partners master lease facilities in both Japanese yen and United States dollar equivalent based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006.
                                                             
Master Lease Agreements by Execution Date   Lease Amounts (1)     Expiration  
       (Yen in billions)        (Dollars in millions)          
FlashVision
                       
June 2006
  ¥ 6.6     $ 56       2009  
 
                   
 
                       
Flash Partners
                       
December 2004
    20.5       174       2010  
December 2005
    15.8       134       2011  
June 2006
    15.2       129       2011  
September 2006 (2)
                2011  
 
                   
Total Flash Partners
    51.5       437          
 
                   
Total indemnification or guarantee obligation
  ¥ 58.1     $ 493          
 
                   
 
(1)   The maximum amount of the Company’s contingent indemnification or guarantee obligation, net of payments and any lease adjustments.
 
(2)   In September 2006, Flash Partners entered into a master equipment lease agreement providing for up to 98.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $830 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, of original lease obligations. On October 10, 2006, Flash Partners utilized approximately 46.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $390 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006 of the amount provided under this lease line. The Company’s guarantee for half of this latest 46.0 billion Japanese yen draw-down was 23.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $195 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. See Note 14, “Subsequent Events.”
      FlashVision. In May 2002, FlashVision secured an equipment lease arrangement of approximately 37.9 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $321 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, with Mizuho Leasing, and other financial institutions. On May 31, 2006, FlashVision refinanced the remaining balance of this equipment lease arrangement. The refinanced arrangement was approximately 15.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $127 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. Lease payments are due quarterly and are scheduled to be completed in February 2009 and a residual payment of 3.1 billion Japanese yen, or $26 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, will be due in May 2009. Under the terms of the refinanced lease, Toshiba guaranteed these commitments on behalf of FlashVision. The Company agreed to indemnify Toshiba for certain liabilities Toshiba incurs as a result of Toshiba’s guarantee of the FlashVision equipment lease arrangement. If FlashVision fails to meet its lease commitments, and Toshiba fulfills these commitments under the terms of Toshiba’s guarantee, then the Company will be obligated to reimburse Toshiba for 49.9% of any claims and associated expenses under the lease, unless the claims result from Toshiba’s failure to meet its obligations to FlashVision or its covenants to the lenders. Because FlashVision’s equipment lease arrangement is denominated in Japanese yen, the maximum amount of the Company’s contingent indemnification obligation on a given date when converted to U.S. dollars will fluctuate based on the exchange rate in effect on that date. As of October 1, 2006, the maximum amount of the Company’s contingent indemnification obligation, which reflects payments and any lease adjustments, was approximately 6.6 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $56 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006.
      Flash Partners. Flash Partners intends to sell and lease-back from a consortium of financial institutions a portion of its tools and has entered into four equipment lease agreements of approximately 215.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $1.8 billion based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. As of October 1, 2006, Flash Partners had drawn down approximately 117.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $991 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. The Company and Toshiba have each guaranteed, on a several basis, 50% of Flash Partners’ obligations under the master lease agreements. Lease payments are due quarterly or semi-annually and are scheduled to be completed in stages through 2011. At the end of each of the lease terms, Flash Partners has the option of purchasing the tools from the lessors. Flash Partners is obligated to insure the equipment, maintain the equipment in accordance with the manufacturers’ recommendations and comply with other customary

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terms to protect the leased assets. The master lease agreements contains covenants that require the Company to maintain a minimum shareholder equity balance of $1.16 billion as well as a long-term loan rating of BB- or Ba3, based on a named independent rating service. In addition, the master lease agreements contain customary events of default for a Japanese lease facility. The master lease agreements are exhibits to the Company’s most recent annual report for Form 10-K and the most recent lease facility is an exhibit to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. These agreements should be read carefully in their entirety for a comprehensive understanding of their terms and the nature of the obligations the Company guaranteed. The fair value of the Company’s guarantee of Flash Partners’ lease obligation was insignificant at inception of the guarantee. In addition, Flash Partners expects to secure additional equipment lease facilities over time, which the Company may be required to guarantee in whole or in part. As of October 1, 2006, the maximum amount of the Company’s guarantee obligation of the Flash Partners master lease agreements, which reflects payments and any lease adjustments, was approximately 51.5 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $437 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006.
Guarantees
      Indemnification Agreements. The Company has agreed to indemnify suppliers and customers for alleged patent infringement. The scope of such indemnity varies, but may, in some instances, include indemnification for damages and expenses, including attorneys’ fees. The Company may periodically engage in litigation as a result of these indemnification obligations. The Company’s insurance policies exclude coverage for third-party claims for patent infringement. Although the liability is not remote, the nature of the patent infringement indemnification obligations prevents the Company from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be required to pay to its suppliers and customers. Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under any such agreements. As of October 1, 2006, no amount has been accrued in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees.
     As permitted under Delaware law and the Company’s charter and bylaws, the Company has agreements whereby it indemnifies certain of its officers and each of its directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was, serving at the Company’s request in such capacity. The term of the indemnification period is for the officer’s or director’s lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, the Company has a Director and Officer insurance policy that may reduce its exposure and enable it to recover all or a portion of any future amounts paid. As a result of its insurance policy coverage, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. The Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of October 1, 2006 or January 1, 2006, as this liability is not reasonably estimable even though liability under these agreements is not remote.
     The Company and Toshiba have agreed to mutually contribute to, and indemnify each other, Flash Partners and Flash Alliance for, environmental remediation costs or liability resulting from Flash Partners or Flash Alliance’s manufacturing operations in certain circumstances. In 2004 and 2006, respectively, the Company and Toshiba each engaged consultants to perform a review of the existing environmental conditions at the site of the facility at which Flash Partners operations are located and Flash Alliance operations will be located to establish a baseline for evaluating future environmental conditions. The Company and Toshiba have also entered into a Patent Indemnification Agreement under which in many cases the Company will share in the expenses associated with the defense and cost of settlement associated with such claims. This agreement provides limited protection for the Company against third-party claims that NAND flash memory products manufactured and sold by Flash Partners or Flash Alliance infringe third-party patents. The Company has not made any indemnification payments under any such agreements and as of October 1, 2006, no amounts have been accrued in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees.

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Contractual Obligations and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
      Contractual Obligations. The following summarizes the Company’s contractual cash obligations, commitments and off balance sheet arrangements at October 1, 2006, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on its liquidity and cash flows in future periods (in thousands).
                                                                                                                 
                                    More than 5  
            Less than     2 - 3 Years     3 –5 Years     Years  
            1 Year     (Fiscal 2007     (Fiscal 2009     (Beyond  
    Total     (3 months 2006)     and 2008)     and 2010)     Fiscal 2010)  
Operating leases
  $ 40,453     $ 1,572     $ 11,129     $ 10,583     $ 17,169  
FlashVision, fabrication capacity expansion costs, and reimbursement for certain other costs including depreciation
    230,678 (4)     23,140       137,614       67,129       2,795  
Flash Partners fabrication capacity expansion and reimbursement for certain other costs including depreciation (1)
            2,713,192 (4)     76,377               1,110,887                755,895                770,033  
Toshiba research and development
    70,500 (4)     5,500       65,000              
Capital equipment purchases commitments
    67,373       67,373                    
1% Convertible Senior Notes principal and
interest (2)
    1,229,016       5,750       23,000       23,000       1,177,266  
Operating expense commitments
    88,399       88,399                    
Noncancelable production purchase
commitments (3)
    310,832 (4)     310,832                    
 
                             
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 4,750,443     $ 578,943     $ 1,347,630     $ 856,607     $ 1,967,263  
 
                             
      Off Balance Sheet Arrangements.
         
    As of  
    October 1,
2006
 
Indemnification of FlashVision foundry equipment lease (5)
  $ 55,664  
Guarantee of Flash Partners lease (6)
  $ 436,921  
 
(1)   In July 2006, the Company and Toshiba agreed to expand Fab 3 to 110,000 wafers per month and agreed to an additional investment in Fab 3 of which the Company’s share is approximately $350 million.
 
(2)   In May 2006, the Company issued and sold $1.15 billion in aggregate principal amount of 1% Convertible Senior Notes due May 15, 2013. The Company will pay cash interest at an annual rate of 1%, payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning November 15, 2006.
 
(3)   Includes Toshiba foundries, FlashVision, Flash Partners, related parties vendors and other silicon sources vendors purchase commitments.
 
(4)   Includes amounts denominated in Japanese yen which are subject to fluctuation in exchange rates prior to payment and have been translated using the exchange rate at October 1, 2006.
 
(5)   The Company’s contingent indemnification obligation is 6.6 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $56 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006.
 
(6)   The Company’s guarantee obligation, net of cumulative lease payments, is 51.5 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $437 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006.

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Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
     The Company’s objective for holding derivatives is to minimize the material risks associated with non-functional currency transactions. The Company does not enter into derivatives for speculative or trading purposes. The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with changes in fair value recorded in other income (expense). The Company had foreign currency exchange contract lines available in the amount of $1.74 billion at October 1, 2006 to enter into foreign currency forward contracts. As of October 1, 2006, the Company had foreign currency forward contracts in place with a notional amount of 11.9 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $100 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. The fair value of these foreign currency forward contracts as of October 1, 2006 was immaterial. The realized gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 were immaterial.

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10. Related Parties and Strategic Investments
      Toshiba. The Company and Toshiba have collaborated in the development and manufacture of NAND flash memory products. These NAND flash memory products are manufactured by Toshiba at Toshiba’s Yokkaichi, Japan operations using the semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by FlashVision or Flash Partners. See also Note 9, “Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees.” The Company purchased NAND flash memory wafers from FlashVision, Flash Partners and Toshiba, made payments for shared research and development expenses, made loans to FlashVision and Flash Partners and made investments in Flash Partners totaling approximately $228.6 million, $791.2 million, $161.9 million and $422.4 million in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively. The purchases of NAND flash memory wafers are ultimately reflected as a component of the Company’s cost of product revenues. At October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the Company had accounts payable balances due to FlashVision of $19.8 million and $23.0 million, respectively, balances due to Flash Partners of $39.3 million and $27.0 million, respectively, and balances due to Toshiba of $19.1 million and $11.7 million, respectively. At October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the Company had accrued current liabilities due to Toshiba for shared research and development expenses of $5.9 million and $4.2 million, respectively.
      Tower Semiconductor. As of October 1, 2006, the Company owned approximately 13% of the outstanding shares of Tower Semiconductor Ltd., or Tower, one of its suppliers of wafers for its controller components, has prepaid wafer credits issued by Tower, and has convertible debt and a warrant to purchase Tower ordinary shares. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is also a member of the Tower board of directors. As of October 1, 2006, the Company owned approximately 11.6 million Tower shares with a carrying value and market value of $15.0 million and $16.9 million, respectively, a warrant to purchase 0.4 million Tower ordinary shares at an exercise price of $7.50 per share, with a carrying value of zero and Tower prepaid wafer credits with a carrying value of zero. In addition, the Company holds a Tower convertible debenture with a carrying value and market value of $4.1 million. Also, as of October 1, 2006, the Company loaned $6.8 million out of the Company’s $10.0 million total commitment to Tower to fund a portion of the overall expansion of Tower’s 0.13 micron logic wafer capacity. The loan to Tower is are secured by the equipment purchased. The Company purchased controller wafers and related non-recurring engineering, or NRE, of approximately $19.4 million, $36.0 million, $2.6 million and $17.3 million in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively. These purchases of controller wafers are ultimately reflected as a component of the Company’s cost of product revenues. At October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the Company had amounts payable to Tower of approximately $6.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively, related to the purchase of controller wafers and related NRE.
      Flextronics. The Chairman of Flextronics International, Ltd., or Flextronics, has served on the Company’s Board of Directors since September 2003. For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, the Company recorded revenues related to Flextronics and its affiliates of $28.6 million, $77.4 million, $6.1 million and $13.3 million, respectively, and at October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the Company had receivables from Flextronics and its affiliates of $32.9 million and $12.5 million, respectively. In addition, the Company purchased from Flextronics and its affiliates $20.8 million, $41.4 million, $10.1 million and $29.4 million of services for card assembly and testing in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively, which are ultimately reflected as a component of the Company’s cost of product revenues. At October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the Company had amounts payable to Flextronics and its affiliates of approximately $6.5 million and $5.4 million, respectively, for these services.
      U3, LLC. The Company and msystems Ltd., or msystems, each own 50% of U3, LLC, or U3, an entity established to develop and market a next generation platform for universal serial bus flash drives. The Company has consolidated the statement of financial position and the results of operations of U3 since the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The Company’s total investment in U3 as of October 1, 2006 was $7.8 million.

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11. Business Acquisition
      msystems Ltd. On July 30, 2006, the Company entered into agreements to acquire msystems Ltd., or msystems, in an all stock transaction. This combination will join together two flash memory companies with complementary products, customers and channels. In the transaction, each msystems ordinary share will be converted into 0.76368 of a share of the Company’s common stock. The closing of the transaction remains subject to conditions, including, among others, msystems’ shareholder approval and Israeli court approval, as well as customary closing conditions. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2006.
      Matrix Semiconductor. On January 13, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of Matrix Semiconductor, Inc., or Matrix, a designer and developer of three-dimensional (3-D) integrated circuits. Matrix ® 3-D Memory is used for one-time programmable storage applications that complement the Company’s existing flash storage memory products. The Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Matrix for a total purchase price of $296.4 million, consisting of $20.0 million in cash, 3,722,591 shares of common stock valued at $242.3 million, assumed equity instruments to issue 567,704 shares of common stock valued at $33.2 million and transaction expenses of $0.9 million primarily for accounting and legal fees. The assumed stock options were valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model with the following assumptions: stock price of $65.09; a weighted average volatility rate of 52.8%; a risk-free interest rate of 4.3%; a dividend yield of zero and a weighted average expected remaining term of 1.4 years. The fair value of unvested assumed stock options, which was valued at the consummation date, will be recognized as compensation expenses, net of forfeitures, over the remaining vesting period.
     The preliminary allocation of Matrix purchase price to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed is summarized below (in thousands). The preliminary allocation was based on management’s estimates of fair value, which included a third-party appraisal. The allocation of the purchase price may be subject to change based on final estimates of fair value, primarily related to acquisition-related restructuring.
         
Cash
  $ 9,432  
Accounts receivable
    6,956  
Inventory
    4,010  
Property and equipment, net
    1,919  
Other assets
    1,786  
 
     
Total assets acquired
    24,103  
 
     
 
       
Accounts payable
    (2,302 )
Other liabilities
    (23,081 )
 
     
Total liabilities assumed
    (25,383 )
 
     
Net tangible liabilities acquired
  $ (1,280 )
 
     
     The allocation of the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed is as follows (in thousands):
         
Net tangible liabilities acquired
  $ (1,280 )
Acquired in-process technology
    39,600  
Acquisition-related restructuring
    (17,462 )
Deferred income tax assets, net
    3,928  
Goodwill
    155,230  
Other intangible assets:
       
Core technology
    76,300  
Developed product technology
    11,400  
Customer relationships
    14,100  
 
     
 
    281,816  
Assumed unvested equity instruments to be expensed
    14,563  
 
     
Purchase price
  $ 296,379  
 
     
     The core and developed product technology as a result of the acquisition of Matrix are being amortized over an estimated useful life of seven years, and the customer relationships are being amortized over an estimated useful life of three years. No residual value has been estimated for the intangible assets. In accordance with SFAS 142, the Company will not amortize the goodwill, but will evaluate it at least annually for impairment.

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      Acquisition-Related Restructuring . During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company established its plans to integrate the Matrix operations which included exiting duplicative facilities and recorded $17.5 million for acquisition-related restructuring activities, of which $17.4 million relates to excess lease obligations. The lease obligations extend through the end of the lease term in 2016. These acquisition-related restructuring liabilities were included in the purchase price allocation of the cost to acquire Matrix.
      In-process Technology. As part of the Matrix purchase agreement, a certain amount of the purchase price was allocated to acquired in-process technology which was determined through established valuation techniques in the high-technology computer industry and written off in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 because technological feasibility had not been established and no alternative future uses existed. The value was determined by estimating the net cash flows and discounting forecasted net cash flows to their present values. The Company wrote-off the acquired in-process technology of $39.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. As of October 1, 2006, it was estimated that these in-process projects would be completed over the next one to three years at an estimated total cost of $16.0 million.
     The net cash flows from the identified projects were based on estimates of revenues, costs of revenues, research and development expenses, including costs to complete the projects, selling, marketing and administrative expenses, and income taxes from the projects. The Company believes the assumptions used in the valuations were reasonable at the time of the acquisition. The estimated net revenues and gross margins were based on management’s projections of the projects and were in line with industry averages. Estimated total net revenues from the projects were expected to grow through fiscal 2009 and decline thereafter as other new products are expected to become available. Estimated operating expenses included research and development expenses and selling, marketing and administrative expenses based upon historical and expected direct expense level and general industry metrics. Estimated research and development expenses included costs to bring the projects to technological feasibility and costs associated with ongoing maintenance after a product is released. These activities range from 0% to 5% of Matrix’s portion of the Company’s net revenues for the in-process technologies.
     The effective tax rate used in the analysis of the in-process technologies reflects a historical industry-specific average for the United States federal income tax rates. Discount rates (the rates utilized to discount the net cash flows to their present values) ranging from 12.5% to 15.5% were used in computing the present value of net cash flows for the projects. The percentage of completion was determined using costs incurred by Matrix prior to the acquisition date compared to the estimated remaining research and development to be completed to bring the projects to technological feasibility.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
      Pro Forma Results. The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the nine months ended October 1, 2006 and three and nine months ended October 2, 2005, presents the combined results of the Company and Matrix, as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. Certain adjustments have been made to the combined results of operations, including amortization of acquired other intangible assets; however, charges for acquired in-process technology were excluded as these items were non-recurring.
                         
    Three months    
    ended   Nine months ended
    October 2, 2005   October 1, 2006   October 2, 2005
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net revenues
  $ 593,531     $ 2,094,671     $ 1,565,941  
Net income
  $ 98,088     $ 263,329     $ 221,452  
Net income per share
                       
Basic
  $ 0.53     $ 1.35     $ 1.19  
Diluted
  $ 0.49     $ 1.29     $ 1.13  
     The pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have occurred had the Company and Matrix constituted a consolidated entity during such periods.

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12. Income Taxes
     The Company recorded tax provisions of $57.3 million, $153.5 million, $63.1 million and $148.3 million for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively, or effective tax rates of 35.7%, 39.6%, 37.0%, and 37.0% for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2006 differed from the statutory federal rate of 35.0% primarily due to the impact of state taxes, stock option compensation adjustments recorded under FAS 123(R), in-process R&D write-off, tax exempt interest income and the tax impact of non-U.S. operations.
     The tax benefits associated with stock option activity for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005 reduced taxes payable by $3.1 million, $64.1 million, $17.2 million and $26.2 million, respectively. Such benefits are credited to capital in excess of par value when realized.

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13. Litigation
     From time-to-time, it has been and may continue to be necessary to initiate or defend litigation against third parties. These and other parties could bring suit against us. In each case listed below where we are the defendant, we intend to vigorously defend the action.
     On October 31, 2001, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against Memorex Products, Inc., Pretec Electronics Corporation, Ritek Corporation, and Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. In the suit, captioned SanDisk Corp. v. Memorex Products, Inc., et al., Civil Case No. CV 01 4063 VRW, the Company seeks damages and injunctions against these companies from making, selling, importing or using flash memory cards that infringe its U.S. Patent No. 5,602,987. The court granted summary judgment of non-infringement in favor of defendants Ritek, Pretec and Memorex and entered judgment on May 17, 2004. On June 2, 2004, the Company filed a notice of appeal of the summary judgment rulings to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On July 8, 2005, the Federal Circuit held in favor of the Company, vacating the judgment of non-infringement and remanding the case back to district court.
     On or about June 9, 2003, the Company received written notice from Infineon Technologies AG, or Infineon, that it believes the Company has infringed its U.S. Patent No. 5,726,601 (the ‘601 patent). On June 24, 2003, the Company filed a complaint against Infineon for a declaratory judgment of patent non-infringement and invalidity regarding the ‘601 patent in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, captioned SanDisk Corporation v. Infineon Technologies AG, a German corporation, et al., Civil Case No. C 03 02931 BZ. On October 6, 2003, Infineon filed an answer and counterclaim: (a) denying that the Company is entitled to the declaration sought by the Company’s complaint; (b) requesting that the Company be adjudged to have infringed, actively induced and/or contributed to the infringement of the ‘601 patent and an additional patent, U.S. Patent No. 4,841,222 (the ‘222 patent). On August 12, 2004, Infineon filed an amended counterclaim for patent infringement alleging that the Company infringes U.S. Patent Nos. 6,026,002 (the ‘002 patent); 5,041,894 (the ‘894 patent); and 6,226,219 (the ‘219 patent), and omitting the ‘601 and ‘222 patents. On August 18, 2004, the Company filed an amended complaint against Infineon for a declaratory judgment of patent non-infringement and invalidity regarding the ‘002, ‘894, and ‘219 patents. On February 9, 2006, the Company filed a second amended complaint to include claims for declaratory judgment that the ‘002, ‘894 and ‘219 patents are unenforceable. On March 17, 2006, the Court granted a stipulation by the parties withdrawing all claims and counterclaims regarding the ‘002 patent. On August 31, 2006, the Court entered an order staying the case to facilitate settlement negotiations.
     On February 20, 2004, the Company and a number of other manufacturers of flash memory products were sued in the Superior Court of the State of California for the City and County of San Francisco in a purported consumer class action captioned Willem Vroegh et al. v. Dane Electric Corp. USA, et al., Civil Case No. GCG 04 428953, alleging false advertising, unfair business practices, breach of contract, fraud, deceit, misrepresentation and violation of the California Consumers Legal Remedy Act. The lawsuit purports to be on behalf of a class of purchasers of flash memory products and claims that the defendants overstated the size of the memory storage capabilities of such products. The lawsuit seeks restitution, injunction and damages in an unspecified amount. The parties have reached a settlement of the case, which is pending final court approval.
     On October 15, 2004, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement and declaratory judgment of non-infringement and patent invalidity against STMicroelectronics N.V. and STMicroelectronics, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, captioned SanDisk Corporation v. STMicroelectronics, Inc., et al., Civil Case No. C 04 04379JF. The complaint alleges that STMicro’s products infringe one of the Company’s U.S. patents and seeks damages and an injunction. The complaint further seeks a declaratory judgment that the Company does not infringe several of STMicro’s U.S. patents. By order dated January 4, 2005, the court stayed the Company’s claim that STMicro infringes the Company’s patent pending an outcome in the ITC investigation initiated on November 15, 2004 (discussed below). On January 20, 2005, the court issued an order granting STMicro’s motion to dismiss the declaratory judgment causes of action. The Company has appealed this decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The remainder of the case, including the Company’s infringement claim against STMicro, is stayed pending the outcome of the appeal.
     On February 4, 2005, STMicro filed two complaints for patent infringement against the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, captioned STMicroelectronics, Inc. v. SanDisk Corporation, Civil Case No. 4:05CV44

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(the “‘44 Action”), and STMicroelectronics, Inc. v. SanDisk Corporation, Civil Case No. 4:05CV45 (the “‘45 Action”), respectively. The complaints seek damages and injunctions against certain SanDisk products. On April 22, 2005, the Company filed counterclaims on two patents against STMicroelectronics N.V. and STMicroelectronics, Inc. in the ‘45 Action. The counterclaims seek damages and injunctive relief against STMicroelectronics N.V. and STMicroelectronics, Inc. flash memory products. In the ‘44 Action, the Magistrate Judge has issued a Report and Recommendation that the Company’s motion for summary judgment of non-infringement on all accused products be granted. STMicro has asked the U.S. District Court Judge to reverse that finding. The ’44 Action is scheduled currently for jury selection and trial on January 24, 2007. The ’45 Action is scheduled currently for jury selection and trial on April 16, 2007.
     On October 15, 2004, the Company filed a complaint under Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (as amended) (Case No. 337-TA 526) titled, “In the matter of certain NAND flash memory circuits and products containing same” in the United States International Trade Commission, naming STMicroelectronics N.V. and STMicroelectronics, Inc. (“STMicro”) as respondents. In the complaint, the Company alleges that STMicro’s NAND flash memory infringes U.S. Patent No. 5,172,338 (the ‘338 patent), and seek an order excluding their products from importation into the United States. In the complaint, the Company alleges that STMicro’s NAND flash memory infringes the ‘338 patent and seeks an order excluding their products from importation into the United States. On November 15, 2004, the ITC instituted an investigation pursuant to 19 U.S.C. Section 1337 against STMicro in response to the Company’s complaint. A hearing was held from August 1-8, 2005. On October 19, 2005, the Administrative Law Judge issued an initial determination confirming the validity and enforceability of the Company’s United States Patent 5,172,338 (‘338 patent) by rejecting STMicro’s claims that the patent was invalidated by prior art. The initial determination, however, found that STMicro’s NAND flash memory chips did not infringe three claims of the ‘338 patent. On October 31, 2005, the Company filed a petition with the International Trade Commission to review and reverse the finding of non-infringement. Also, on October 31, 2005, STMicro filed a petition for review with the International Trade Commission to review and reverse the finding that the patent was valid and enforceable. On December 6, 2005, the ITC issued its decision. The ITC declined to review the finding of non-infringement, and, after reviewing the finding of validity, declined to take any position on the issue of validity. The Company is appealing the ITC’s decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
     On October 14, 2005, STMicroelectronics, Inc. filed a complaint against the Company and the Company’s CEO Eli Harari, in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Alameda, captioned STMicroelectronics, Inc. v. Harari, Case No. HG 05237216. The complaint alleges that STMicroelectronics, Inc., as the successor to Wafer Scale Integration, Inc.’s (“WSI”) legal rights, has an ownership interest in several SanDisk patents that issued from applications filed by Dr. Harari, a former WSI employee. The complaint seeks the assignment or co-ownership of certain inventions and patents conceived of by Harari, including some of the patents asserted by the Company in its litigations against STMicro, as well as damages in an unspecified amount. On November 15, 2005, Harari and the Company removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, where it was assigned case number C05-04691. On November 23, 2005, Harari and the Company filed counterclaims, asserting the Company’s ownership of the patents and applications raised in the complaint. On December 13, 2005, STMicroelectronics, Inc. filed a motion to remand the case back to the Superior Court of Alameda County. STMicro’s remand motion was denied by the Court in March 2006. On April 24, 2006, Dr. Harari and the Company filed a motion for summary judgment on statute of limitations and other grounds that, if granted, would result in dismissal of all of STMicro’s claims. The case was remanded to the Superior Court of Alameda County on July 18, 2006, after briefing and oral argument on a motion by STMicro for reconsideration of an earlier order denying ST’s request for remand. Due to the remand, the District Court did not rule upon SanDisk’s summary judgment motion. In the Superior Court of Alameda County, the Company filed a Motion to Transfer Venue to Santa Clara County on August 10, 2006, which was denied on September 12, 2006. On October 6, 2006, the Company filed a Petition for Writ of Mandate with the First District Court of Appeal which asks that the Court’s September 12 Order be vacated, and the case transferred to Santa Clara County. On October 20, 2006, the Court of Appeal requested briefing on the Company’s petition for a writ of mandate and stayed the action during the pendency of the writ proceedings. The Company filed a special motion to strike ST’s unfair competition claim, which the Court denied on September 11, 2006. The Company has appealed the denial of that motion.
     On December 6, 2005, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against STMicroelectronics, Inc. and STMicroelectronics, NV (“STMicro”) (Case No. C0505021 JF). In the suit, the Company seeks damages and injunctions against STMicro from making, selling, importing or using flash memory chips or products that infringe the Company’s U.S. Patent No. 5,991,517. The case is presently stayed, pending the termination of the ITC investigation instituted February 8, 2006, discussed below.

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     On January 10, 2006, the Company filed a complaint under Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (as amended) (Case No. 337-TA-560) titled, “In the matter of certain NAND flash memory circuits and products containing same” in the ITC, naming STMicro as respondents. In the complaint, the Company alleges that: (i) STMicro’s NOR flash memory infringes United States Patent 5,172,338 (‘338 patent) ; (ii) STMicro’s NAND flash memory infringes U.S. Patent No. 6,542,956; and (iii) STMicro’s NOR flash memory and NAND flash memory infringe U.S. Patent No. 5,991,517 (‘517 patent). The complaint seeks an order excluding STMicro’s NOR and NAND flash memory products from importation into the United States. The ITC instituted an investigation, based on the Company’s complaint, on February 8, 2006. On March 31, 2006, STMicro filed a motion for partial summary determination or termination of the investigation with respect to the ‘338 patent. On May 1, 2006, the Administrative Law Judge denied STMicro’s motion in an order that is not subject to review by the ITC. On May 17, 2006, SanDisk filed a motion to voluntarily terminate the investigation with respect to U.S. Patent No. 6,542,956. On June 1, 2006, the ALJ issued an Initial Determination granting the Company’s motion. On August 15, 2006, the ALJ set December 4, 2006 as the date for the hearing, April 4, 2007 for the Initial Determination and August 13, 2007 as the target date for completion of the investigation. On September 25, 2006, STMicro filed motions for summary determination of non-infringement of the ‘338 patent with respect to its current products and non-infringement of the ‘338 and ‘517 patents with respect to prospective products and of lack of domestic industry with regard to the ‘338 patent. On the same date, SanDisk filed a motion for summary determination of the economic prong of the domestic industry requirement with regard to the ’517 patent. On September 12, 2006, the Company filed a motion to voluntarily terminate the investigation with respect to claims 1, 2, and 4 of the ’517 patent. On October 10, 2006, the ALJ issued an Initial Determination granting the Company’s motion with respect to claims 2 and 4 of the ’517 patent.
     On or about July 15, 2005, Societa’ Italiana Per Lo Sviluppo Dell’electtronica, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A., (“Sisvel”) filed suit against the Company and others in the district court of the Netherlands in The Hague in a case captioned Societa’ Italiana Per Lo Sviluppo Dell’electtronica, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A. adverse to SanDisk International Sales, Moduslink B.V. and UPS SCS (Nederland) B.V., Case No. 999.131.1804 (Cause List numbers 2006/167 and 2006/168). Sisvel alleges that certain of the Company’s MP3 products infringe three European patents of which Sisvel claims to be a licensee with the right to bring suit. Sisvel seeks an injunction and unspecified damages. Sisvel has previously publicly indicated that it will license these and other patents under reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms, and it has specifically offered the Company a license under the patents. The Company has submitted its answer on the substance of Sisvel’s claim. Further pre-trial proceedings must be undertaken and a trial is unlikely in this matter until the end of 2007, at the earliest.
     In a related action, on March 9, 2006, the Company filed an action in the English High Court, Chancery Division, Patents Court, in London, against Sisvel and the owners of the patents Sisvel has asserted against the Company in the Netherlands. The case is SanDisk Corporation v. Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (a Dutch corporation), France Télécom (a French corporation), Télédiffusion de France S.A. (a French corporation), Institut für Rundfunktechnik GmbH (a German corporation) and Societa’ Italiana Per Lo Sviluppo Dell’electtronica, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A., Case No. HC 06 C 00835. In this action, the Company seeks a declaration of non-infringement of the patents asserted by Sisvel in connection with the Company’s MP3 products. The Company also seeks a declaration that the patents are not “essential” to the technology of MP3 players, as Sisvel presently contends in the case filed in the Netherlands. The defendants have submitted their formal defense and counterclaimed for infringement. The trial in this matter is expected to take place along with the trial for Case No. HC 06 C 00615 in March 2007.
     In another related action, on April 13, 2006, Audio MPEG filed a complaint alleging patent infringement in the District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. The case is Audio MPEG v. SanDisk Corporation, Case No. 2:06cv209 WDK/JEB. Audio MPEG holds itself out to be the U.S. subsidiary of Sisvel and purports to have the right to enforce certain patents in the U.S. on subject matter related to the patents asserted by Sisvel in the Netherlands. Specifically, Audio MPEG asserts U.S. Patent No. 5,214,678 (entitled “Digital transmission system using subband coding of a digital signal”), U.S. Patent No. 5,323,396 (entitled “Digital transmission system, transmitter and receiver for use in the transmission system”), U.S. Patent No. 5,539,829 (entitled “Subband coded digital transmission system using some composite signals”), and U.S. Patent No. 5,777,992 (entitled “Decoder for decoding and encoded digital signal and a receiver comprising the decoder”). The court has not yet issued a case management order or otherwise indicated when a trial should be expected to take place.
     In another related action, on April 13, 2006, Sisvel filed suit against the Company’s subsidiary, SanDisk GmbH, for patent infringement in the Mannheim District Court in Germany, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A. v. SanDisk GmbH, file no. 7 O 90/06, which was served on the Company on or about May 10, 2006. The plaintiffs allege that certain of the Company’s MP3 products infringe four German patents of which Sisvel claims to be a licensee with the right to bring suit. Sisvel seeks an injunction and unspecified damages. Sisvel has previously publicly stated that it will license these and other patents under reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms, and it has specifically offered the Company a license under the patents. In a first trial in September of 2006, the Mannheim court expressed reservations about Sisvel’s claim of infringement and ordered further briefing and a resumption of the trial, which is now set for January 2007.

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     In another related action, on April 13, 2006, Sisvel filed suit against the Company for patent infringement in the Mannheim District Court in Germany, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A. v. SanDisk Corporation, file no. 7 O 89/06, which was served on the Company in or about July, 2006. The plaintiffs allege that certain of the Company’s MP3 products infringe four German patents of which Sisvel claims to be a licensee with the right to bring suit. Sisvel seeks an injunction and unspecified damages. Sisvel has previously publicly stated that it will license these and other patents under reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms, and it has specifically offered the Company a license under the patents. Both sides have submitted initial pleadings. There is no trial date yet set for this matter.
     On August 7, 2006, two purported shareholder class and derivative actions, captioned Capovilla v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068760, and Dashiell v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068759, were filed in the Superior Court of California in Santa Clara County, California. On August 9, 2006, and August 17, 2006, respectively, two additional purported shareholder class and derivative actions, captioned Lopiccolo v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068946, and Sachs v. SanDisk Corp., No. 1-06-CV-069534, were filed in that court. These four lawsuits were subsequently consolidated under the caption In re msystems Ltd. Shareholder Litigation, No. 106 CV 068759 and on October 27, 2006, a consolidated amended complaint was filed that supersedes the four original complaints. The lawsuit is brought by purported shareholders of msystems names as defendants the Company and each of msystems’ directors, including its President and Chief Executive Officer, and its former Chief Financial Officer (now its Chief Operating Officer), and names msystems as a nominal defendant. The lawsuit asserts purported class action and derivative claims. The alleged derivative claims assert, among other things, breach of fiduciary duties, abuse of control, constructive fraud, corporate waste, unjust enrichment and gross mismanagement with respect to past stock option grants. The alleged class and derivative claims also assert claims for breach of fiduciary duty by msystems’ board, which the Company is alleged to have aided an abetted, with respect to allegedly inadequate consideration for the merger, and allegedly false or misleading disclosures in proxy materials relating to the merger. The complaints seek, among other things, equitable relief, including enjoining the proposed merger, and compensatory and punitive damages.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
14. Subsequent Events
     In September 2006, Flash Partners entered into a master equipment lease agreement providing for up to 98.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $830 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, of original lease obligations. There were no amounts outstanding under this master lease agreement at October 1, 2006; however, on October 10, 2006, Flash Partners utilized approximately 46.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $390 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, of the total amount provided for under the September 2006 master lease agreement, of which the Company guaranteed 23.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $195 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. See Note 9, “Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees.”

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
      Statements in this report, which are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements may contain words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” or other wording indicating future results or expectations. Forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those discussed under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these factors. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements to reflect any event or circumstance that arises after the date of this report, except as required by law. References in this report to “SanDisk ® ,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer collectively to SanDisk Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries.
Overview
     We are the worldwide leader in flash storage card products. We design, develop and market flash storage devices used in a wide variety of consumer electronics products. Flash storage allows data to be stored in a compact format that retains the data for an extended period of time after the power has been turned off. Our flash storage card products are designed to enable mass-market adoption of digital cameras, feature phones, MP3 players and other digital consumer devices. Our products include flash cards, Universal Serial Bus, or USB, flash drives and digital audio players.
     As a supplier to this industry, our results are primarily driven by worldwide demand for flash storage devices, which in turn depends on end-user demand for electronic products. We believe the market for flash storage is price elastic. We expect that as we reduce the price of our flash devices, consumers will demand an increasing number of megabytes of memory. In order to profitably capitalize on price elasticity in the market for flash storage products, we must reduce our cost per megabyte at a rate similar to the change in selling price per megabyte to the consumer. We seek to achieve these cost reductions through technology improvements primarily focused on increasing the amount of memory stored in a given area of silicon.
     In January 2006, we acquired Matrix Semiconductor, Inc., or Matrix, a designer and developer of three-dimensional (3-D) integrated circuits. Matrix ® 3-D Memory is used for one-time programmable storage applications that complement our existing flash storage memory products. Matrix 3-D Memory is used for storage applications that do not require rewriteable memory and where low cost is the paramount consideration, such as video games, music and other content, or for archiving. The acquisition of Matrix resulted in a $39.6 million write-off of in-process acquired technology during the first quarter of fiscal 2006.
     In May 2006, we issued and sold $1.15 billion in aggregate principal amount of 1% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013 (the “1% Notes”). The 1% Notes were issued at par and pay interest at a rate of 1% per annum. The 1% Notes may be converted into our common stock, under certain circumstances, based on an initial conversion rate of 12.1426 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $82.36 per share). The conversion price will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for accrued interest. The net proceeds to us from the offering of the 1% Notes were $1.13 billion. Concurrently with the issuance of the 1% Notes, we purchased a convertible bond hedge and sold warrants. The separate convertible bond hedge and warrant transactions are structured to reduce the potential future economic dilution associated with the conversion of the 1% Notes and to increase the initial conversion price to $95.03 per share. Net proceeds from this offering will be used for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures for new and existing manufacturing facilities, development of new technologies, general working capital and other non-manufacturing capital expenditures. The net proceeds may also be used to fund strategic investments or acquisitions of products, technologies or complementary businesses or obtain the right or license to use additional technologies.
     On July 7, 2006, we and Toshiba Corporation, or Toshiba, entered into a business venture, Flash Alliance Ltd., or Flash Alliance, to build Fab 4, a new advanced 300-millimeter wafer fabrication facility at Toshiba’s Yokkaichi, Japan operations, to meet the anticipated fast growing demand for NAND flash memory in 2008 and beyond. We own 49.9% and Toshiba owns 50.1% of Flash Alliance. Both we and Toshiba will collaborate in the development and manufacture of NAND flash memory products. These NAND flash memory products will be manufactured by Toshiba at Fab 4 using semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by Flash Alliance. Flash Alliance will purchase wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resell those wafers to us and Toshiba at cost plus a mark-up. We account for our 49.9% ownership position in Flash Alliance under the equity method of accounting. We are committed to purchase half of Flash Alliance’s NAND wafer supply.

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     The capacity of Fab 4 at full expansion is currently expected to be approximately 150,000 wafers per month and the timeframe to reach full capacity is to be mutually agreed by the parties. To date, the parties have agreed to an expansion plan to 67,500 wafers per month for which the total investment in Fab 4 is currently estimated at approximately $3.0 billion through the end of 2008, of which our share is currently estimated to be approximately $1.5 billion. Initial NAND production is currently scheduled for the end of 2007. For expansion beyond 67,500 wafers per month, it is expected that investments and output would continue to be shared 50/50 between us and Toshiba. We expect to fund our portion of the investment through our cash as well as other financing sources. We are also committed to fund 49.9% of Flash Alliance’s costs to the extent that Flash Alliance’s revenues from wafer sales to us and Toshiba are insufficient to cover these costs.
     On July 30, 2006, we entered into agreements to acquire msystems Ltd., or msystems, in an all stock transaction. This combination will join together two flash memory companies with complementary products, customers and channels. In the transaction, each msystems ordinary share will be converted into 0.76368 of a share of our common stock. The closing of the transaction remains subject to conditions, including, among others, msystems’ shareholder approval and Israeli court approval, as well as customary closing conditions. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2006.
     Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), or SFAS 123(R), Share Based Payments , using the modified-prospective transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost recognized in the nine months ended October 1, 2006 included the following: (a) compensation cost based on the grant date fair value related to any share-based awards granted through, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, and (b) compensation cost for any share-based awards granted on or subsequent to January 2, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R), we recognized share-based compensation expense of $25.2 million and $69.8 million during the three months and nine months ended October 1, 2006, which affected our reported cost of sales, research and development, selling and marketing and general and administrative expenses. In addition, at October 1, 2006, we capitalized to inventory $2.9 million of compensation cost for share-based awards that were issued to manufacturing personnel. We calculate this share-based compensation expense based on the fair values of the share-based compensation awards as estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton closed-form option valuation model. As of October 1, 2006, total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements already granted under our various plans was $219.6 million, which we expect will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years.

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Results of Operations
                                                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,     % of   October 2,   % of   October 1,   % of   October 2,   % of
    2006     Revenue   2005     Revenue   2006     Revenue   2005     Revenue
    (In millions, except percentages)  
Product revenues
  $ 673.2       89.6 %   $ 529.7       89.8 %   $ 1,847.6       88.2 %   $ 1,383.2       88.9 %
License and royalty revenues
    78.2       10.4 %     59.9       10.2 %     246.2       11.8 %     172.3       11.1 %
 
                               
Total revenues
    751.4       100.0 %     589.6       100.0 %     2,093.8       100.0 %     1,555.5       100.0 %
Cost of product revenues
    455.4       60.6 %     332.8       56.4 %     1,270.4       60.7 %     884.8       56.9 %
 
                               
Gross margins
    296.0       39.4 %     256.8       43.6 %     823.4       39.3 %     670.7       43.1 %
Operating expenses
                                                               
Research and development
    78.0       10.4 %     43.4       7.4 %     215.6       10.3 %     150.8       9.7 %
Sales and marketing
    45.0       6.0 %     31.6       5.4 %     133.4       6.4 %     83.2       5.3 %
General and administrative
    40.2       5.3 %     23.2       3.9 %     107.4       5.1 %     58.5       3.8 %
Write-off of acquired in-process technology
                            39.6       1.9 %            
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
    4.4       0.6 %                 12.6       0.6 %            
 
                               
Total operating expenses
    167.6       22.3 %     98.2       16.7 %     508.6       24.3 %     292.5       18.8 %
 
                               
Operating income
    128.4       17.1 %     158.6       26.9 %     314.8       15.0 %     378.2       24.3 %
Other income
    32.2       4.3 %     12.0       2.0 %     72.7       3.5 %     22.6       1.5 %
 
                               
Income before taxes
    160.6       21.4 %     170.6       28.9 %     387.5       18.5 %     400.8       25.8 %
Provision for income taxes
    57.3       7.7 %     63.1       10.7 %     153.5       7.3 %     148.3       9.6 %
 
                               
Net income
  $ 103.3       13.7 %   $ 107.5       18.2 %   $ 234.0       11.2 %   $ 252.5       16.2 %
 
                               
Product Revenues
                                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
                    Percent                     Percent  
    October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005     Change     October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005     Change  
    (In millions, except percentages)  
Retail
  $ 445.5     $ 401.4       11 %   $ 1,263.8     $ 1,094.5       15 %
OEM
    227.7       128.3       77 %     583.8       288.7       102 %
 
                                       
Product revenues
  $ 673.2     $ 529.7       27 %   $ 1,847.6     $ 1,383.2       34 %
 
                                       
     The increase in our product revenues for the three months ended October 1, 2006 compared to the three months ended October 2, 2005 was comprised of a 217% increase in the number of megabytes sold, partially offset by a 60% reduction in our average selling price per megabyte. The increase in our product revenues for the nine months ended October 1, 2006 compared to the nine months ended October 2, 2005 was comprised of a 191% increase in the number of megabytes sold, partially offset by a 54% reduction in our average selling price per megabyte. Our year-over-year product revenue growth for the three months and nine months ended October 1, 2006 was primarily due to increased sales of our memory products for mobile phones, as well as growth in sales of our Sansa MP3 players, memory cards for gaming devices and USB drives. We expect to continue to reduce our price per megabyte as technology advances allow us to further reduce our cost per megabyte.
     Our top ten customers represented approximately 51% of our total revenues in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006, respectively, compared to 46% and 53% in three and nine months ended October 2, 2005, respectively. Customers who exceeded 10% of our total revenues in either of the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 or October 2, 2005 were Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB, which was 10% for the three months ended October 1, 2006 and Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., or Samsung, which was 11% in the nine months ended October 1, 2006, including sales of our products and royalty revenues.

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Geographical Product Revenues
                                                                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    October 1, 2006   October 2, 2005           October 1, 2006   October 2, 2005      
            % of           % of                   % of           % of      
            Product           Product   Percent             Product           Product   Percent  
    Revenue     Revenue   Revenue     Revenue   Change     Revenue     Revenue   Revenue     Revenue   Change  
    (In millions, except percentages)  
North America
  $ 281.7       42 %   $ 256.6       48 %     10 %   $ 775.1       42 %   $ 695.0       50 %     12 %
EMEA
    207.4       31 %     160.9       30 %     29 %     557.3       30 %     444.2       32 %     25 %
Other foreign countries
    184.1       27 %     112.2       22 %     64 %     515.2       28 %     244.0       18 %     111 %
 
                                               
 
  $ 673.2       100 %   $ 529.7       100 %     27 %   $ 1,847.6       100 %   $ 1,383.2       100 %     34 %
 
                                               
     Product revenues for the nine month period ended October 1, 2006 over the comparable period in fiscal 2005 reflect higher sales to the Asia-Pacific region for handset OEM customers that are bundling our flash memory cards with music and camera enabled handsets.
License and Royalty Revenues
                                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,   October 2,   Percent   October 1,   October 2,   Percent
    2006   2005   Change   2006   2005   Change
    (In millions, except percentages)
License and royalty revenues
  $ 78.2     $ 59.9       31 %   $ 246.2     $ 172.3       43 %
     The increase in our license and royalty revenues for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 was primarily driven by increased overall sales by our licensees as well as increased royalties related to licensee sales of multi-level-cell (MLC) based products.
Gross Margin
                                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,   October 2,   Percent   October 1,   October 2,   Percent
    2006   2005   Change   2006   2005   Change
    (In millions, except percentages)
Product gross margin
  $ 217.8     $ 196.9       11 %   $ 577.2     $ 498.3       16 %
Product gross margin (as a percent of product revenues)
    32.4 %     37.2 %             31.2 %     36.0 %        
Total gross margin (as a percent of total revenues)
    39.4 %     43.6 %             39.3 %     43.1 %        
     The decrease in product gross margin percentage for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 over the comparable period in fiscal 2005 was primarily due to a reduction in the average selling price per megabyte that was not fully offset by a decrease in the cost per megabyte as well as stock compensation expense of $2.6 million and $5.1 million, respectively, related to the adoption of SFAS 123(R). In addition, stock compensation expense of $2.9 million was capitalized to inventory at October 1, 2006 and will be recognized as cost of sales as product is sold.
Research and Development
                                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,   October 2,   Percent   October 1,   October 2,   Percent
    2006   2005   Change   2006   2005   Change
    (In millions, except percentages)
Research and development
  $ 78.0     $ 43.4       80 %   $ 215.6     $ 150.8       43 %
Percent of revenue
    10.4 %     7.4 %             10.3 %     9.7 %        
     Our research and development expense growth for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 was primarily due to stock compensation expense of $10.3 million and $29.5 million, respectively, related to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), increased payroll costs of $8.2 million and $23.5 million, respectively, related to our acquisition of Matrix and other headcount growth,, higher engineering consulting costs of $2.8 million and $8.4 million, respectively, and FlashVision and Flash Partners common research and development costs of $11.3 million and $24.0 million, respectively.

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Sales and Marketing
                                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,   October 2,   Percent   October 1,   October 2,   Percent
    2006   2005   Change   2006   2005   Change
    (In millions, except percentages)
Sales and marketing
  $ 45.0     $ 31.6       42 %   $ 133.4     $ 83.2       60 %
Percent of revenue
    6.0 %     5.4 %             6.4 %     5.3 %        
     Our sales and marketing expense growth for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 was primarily due to stock compensation expense of $4.6 million and $13.8 million, respectively, related to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), increased payroll costs of $2.7 million and $9.0 million, respectively, increased branding and merchandising expenses primarily related to larger storefront presence of $3.5 million and $10.5 million, respectively, and higher consulting and outside services costs of $2.4 million and $6.6 million, respectively.
General and Administrative
                                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,   October 2,   Percent   October 1,   October 2,   Percent
    2006   2005   Change   2006   2005   Change
    (In millions, except percentages)
General and administrative
  $ 40.2     $ 23.2       73 %   $ 107.4     $ 58.5       84 %
Percent of revenue
    5.3 %     3.9 %             5.1 %     3.8 %        
     Our general and administrative expense growth for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 was primarily due to increased stock compensation expense of $7.7 million and $21.5 million, respectively, related to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), increased patent and other litigation costs of $3.1 million and $11.4 million, respectively, and increased payroll costs of $2.6 million and $7.7 million, respectively.
Write-off of Acquired In-process Technology
                                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,   October 2,   Percent   October 1,   October 2,   Percent
    2006   2005   Change   2006   2005   Change
    (In millions, except percentages)
Write-off of acquired in-process technology
  $     $       n/a     $ 39.6     $       n/a  
Percent of revenue
                        1.9 %              
     As part of the Matrix purchase agreement, a certain amount of the purchase price was allocated to acquired in-process technology which was determined through established valuation techniques in the high-technology computer industry and written off in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 because technological feasibility had not been established and no alternative future uses existed. The value was determined by estimating the net cash flows and discounting forecasted net cash flows to their present values. As of October 1, 2006, it was estimated that these in-process projects would be completed over the next one to three years at an estimated total cost of $16.0 million. See Note 11, “Business Acquisition.”
Amortization of Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets
                                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,   October 2,   Percent   October 1,   October 2,   Percent  
    2006   2005   Change   2006   2005   Change  
    (In millions, except percentages)        
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
  $ 4.4     $       n/a     $ 12.6     $       n/a  
Percent of revenue
    0.6 %                   0.6 %              
     Our expense from the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 was primarily related to our acquisition of Matrix in January 2006.

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Other Income
                                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    October 1,     October 2,     Percent     October 1,     October 2,     Percent  
    2006     2005     Change     2006     2005     Change  
    (In millions, except percentages)  
Equity in income (loss) of business ventures
  $ 0.4     $       n/a     $ 0.8     $       n/a  
Interest income
    29.9       11.1       169 %     68.5       28.8       138 %
Gain (loss) on investment in foundries
    1.6       0.5       220 %     3.8       (8.8 )     143 %
Interest expense and other income (expense), net
    0.3       0.4       (25 )%     (0.4 )     2.6       (115 )%
 
                               
Total other income
  $ 32.2     $ 12.0       168 %   $ 72.7     $ 22.6       222 %
 
                               
     The increase in non-operating income for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 was primarily due to increased interest income of $29.9 million and $68.5 million, respectively, as a result of higher interest rates and higher cash and investment balances partially offset by interest expense of $3.8 million and $6.7 million, respectively, related to the issuance and sale of $1.15 billion of 1% Notes in May 2006.
Provision for Income Taxes
                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,   October 2,   October 1,   October 2,
    2006   2005   2006   2005
Provision for income taxes
    35.7 %     37.0 %     39.6 %     37.0 %
     We recorded tax provisions of $57.3 million, $153.5 million, $63.1 million and $148.3 million for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively, or effective tax rates of 35.7%, 39.6%, 37.0%, and 37.0% for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2006 differed from the statutory federal rate of 35.0% primarily due to the impact of state taxes, stock option compensation adjustments recorded under FAS 123(R), in-process R&D write-off, tax exempt interest income and the tax impact of non-U.S. operations.
     The tax benefits associated with stock option activity for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005 reduced taxes payable by $3.1 million, $64.1 million, $17.2 million and $26.2 million, respectively. Such benefits are credited to capital in excess of par value when realized.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
      Cash Flows. Operating activities generated $403.2 million of cash during the nine months ended October 1, 2006. The primary sources of operating cash flow for the nine months ended October 1, 2006 were: (1) net income, adjusted to exclude the effect of non-cash charges including depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation and write-off of acquired in-process technology, which were partially offset by tax benefit from share-based compensation, lower deferred taxes and loss on investment in foundries, and (2) reductions in accounts receivable and other assets and other liabilities, which were partially offset by increases in inventories and decreases in accounts payable.
     We used $889.6 million for investing activities during the nine months ended October 1, 2006. Purchases of short and long-term investments, net of proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments, totaled $556.4 million. Capital expenditures totaling $123.4 million and our loans and investment in Flash Partners of $219.1 million to purchase equipment for Fab 3 was partially offset by cash acquired of $9.4 million as a result of our acquisition of Matrix.
     In the nine months ended October 1, 2006, we generated $1.20 billion of cash from financing activities due to $1.13 billion of cash from the issuance of the 1% Convertible Senior Notes, net of issuance costs, partially offset by the purchase of the convertible bond hedge of $386.1 million. We received $308.7 million from the issuance of warrants and $86.1 million from exercises of share-based awards. Additionally, we received a tax benefit of $64.1 million on employee stock programs during the nine months ended October 1, 2006.
      Liquid Assets. At October 1, 2006, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $2.55 billion.
      Short-Term Liquidity. As of October 1, 2006, our working capital balance was $2.88 billion. We do not expect any liquidity constraints in the next twelve months. We currently expect our total investments, loans, expenditures and guarantees over the next 12 months to be approximately $1.3 billion. Of this amount, we expect to loan, make investments or guarantee future operating leases for fab expansion of approximately $1.0 billion and expect to spend approximately $300 million on property and equipment. The additions for property and equipment includes assembly, test and engineering equipment, information systems as well as a plan to purchase land and equipment and construct a captive assembly and test manufacturing facility in Shanghai, China. The anticipated expenditure for this China project over the next 12 months is approximately $100 million of the total property and equipment expenditure and is subject to approval by the Chinese government.
      Long-Term Requirements. Depending on the demand for our products, we may decide to make additional investments, which could be substantial, in wafer fabrication foundry capacity and assembly and test manufacturing equipment to support our business in the future. We may also make equity investments in other companies or engage in merger or acquisition transactions. These additional investments may require us to raise additional financing, which could be difficult to obtain, and which if not obtained in satisfactory amounts may prevent us from funding the ventures with Toshiba, increasing our wafer supply, developing or enhancing our products, taking advantage of future opportunities, growing our business or responding to competitive pressures or unanticipated industry changes, any of which could harm our business.
      Financing Arrangements. In May 2006, we issued and sold $1.15 billion in aggregate principal amount of 1% Notes due 2013. The 1% Notes were issued at par and pay interest at a rate of 1% per annum. The 1% Notes may be converted into our common stock, under certain circumstances, based on an initial conversion rate of 12.1426 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $82.36 per share). The conversion price will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for accrued interest. The net proceeds to us from the offering of the 1% Notes were $1.13 billion.
     Concurrently with the issuance of the 1% Notes, we purchased a convertible bond hedge and sold warrants. The separate convertible bond hedge and warrant transactions are structured to reduce the potential future economic dilution associated with the conversion of the 1% Notes and to increase the initial conversion price to $95.03 per share. Each of these components are discussed separately below:
    Convertible Bond Hedge . Counterparties agreed to sell to us up to approximately 14.0 million shares of our common stock, which is the number of shares initially issuable upon conversion of the 1% Notes in full, at a price of $82.36 per share. The convertible bond hedge transaction will be settled in net shares and will terminate upon the earlier of the maturity date of the 1% Notes or the first day none of the 1% Notes remain outstanding due to conversion or otherwise.

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      Settlement of the convertible bond hedge in net shares on the expiration date would result in us receiving net shares equivalent to the number of shares issuable by us upon conversion of the 1% Notes. Should there be an early unwind of the convertible bond hedge transaction, the number of net shares potentially received by us will depend upon 1) the then existing overall market conditions, 2) our stock price, 3) the volatility of our stock, and 4) the amount of time remaining before expiration of the convertible bond hedge. The convertible bond hedge transaction cost of $386.1 million has been accounted for as an equity transaction in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-19, or EITF 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Statements Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock . We recorded a tax benefit of approximately $145.6 million in stockholders’ equity from the deferred tax assets related to the convertible bond hedge.
 
    Sold Warrants. We received $308.7 million from the same counterparties from the sale of warrants to purchase up to approximately 14.0 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $95.03 per share. The warrants have an expected life of 7.25 years and expire in August 2013. At expiration, we may, at our option, elect to settle the warrants on a net share basis. As of October 1, 2006, the warrants had not been exercised and remained outstanding. The value of the warrants has been classified as equity because they meet all the equity classification criteria of EITF 00-19.
      Contingent Obligations. We agreed to reimburse Toshiba for 49.9% of losses it sustains under its guarantee of FlashVision’s operating lease with Mizuho Leasing. As of October 1, 2006, the maximum exposure for both us and Toshiba under that guarantee was 13.2 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $112 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, and our maximum exposure was 6.6 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $56 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006.
      Toshiba Ventures. We are a 49.9% percent owner in, FlashVision and Flash Partners. We and Toshiba have collaborated in the development and manufacture of NAND flash memory products. These NAND flash memory products are manufactured by Toshiba at Toshiba’s Yokkaichi, Japan operations using the semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by FlashVision or Flash Partners. This equipment is funded by investments in or loans to the ventures from us and Toshiba. Toshiba owns 50.1% of each of these ventures. Individually, FlashVision and Flash Partners purchases wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resells those wafers to us and Toshiba at cost plus a mark-up. We are contractually obligated to purchase half of FlashVision’s and Flash Partners’ NAND wafer supply. We cannot estimate the total amount of the wafer purchase commitment as of October 1, 2006 because our price is determined by reference to the future cost to produce the semiconductor wafers. In addition to the semiconductor assets owned by FlashVision and Flash Partners, we directly own certain semiconductor manufacturing equipment in Toshiba’s Yokkaichi operations for which we receive 100% of the output. From time-to-time, we and Toshiba mutually approve increases in wafer supply capacity of Flash Partners that may contractually obligate us to increase capital funding. Our direct research and development contribution is determined based on a variable computation. We and Toshiba each pay the cost of our own design teams and 50% of the wafer processing and similar costs associated with this direct design and development of flash memory.
     The cost of the wafers we purchase from FlashVision and Flash Partners is recorded in inventory and ultimately cost of sales. FlashVision and Flash Partners are variable interest entities and we are not the primary beneficiary of either venture because we are entitled to less than a majority of any residual gains and are obligated with respect to less than a majority of residual losses with respect to both ventures. Accordingly, we account for our investments under the equity method and do not consolidate. Our share of the net income or loss of FlashVision and Flash Partners is included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as “Equity in income (loss) of business ventures.”
     As part of the FlashVision and Flash Partners agreements, we agreed to share in Toshiba’s costs associated with NAND product development and its common semiconductor research and development activities. As of October 1, 2006, we had accrued liabilities related to those expenses of $5.9 million. Our common research and development obligation related to FlashVision and Flash Partners is variable but capped at increasing fixed quarterly amounts through 2008. The common research and development participation agreement and the product development agreement are exhibits to our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and should be read carefully in their entirety for a more complete understanding of these arrangements.
     For semiconductor fixed assets that are leased by FlashVision or Flash Partners, we and/or Toshiba guaranteed, in whole or in part, a portion of the outstanding lease payments under each of those leases through various methods. These obligations are denominated in Japanese yen and are non-cancelable. Under the terms of the FlashVision lease, Toshiba guaranteed these commitments on behalf of FlashVision and we agreed to indemnify Toshiba for certain liabilities Toshiba incurs as a result of its guarantee of the FlashVision equipment lease arrangement. As of October 1, 2006, the maximum amount of our contingent

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indemnification obligation, which reflects payments and any lease adjustments, was approximately 6.6 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $56 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. Under the terms of the Flash Partners leases, we guaranteed on an unsecured and several basis 50% of Flash Partners’ lease obligations under master lease agreements entered into in December 2004, December 2005 and June 2006. Our total lease obligation guarantee, net of lease payments as of October 1, 2006, was 51.5 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $437 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006.
     We also have a 49.9% ownership interest in Flash Alliance, a business venture with Toshiba, formed on July 7, 2006 to develop and manufacture NAND flash memory products. These NAND flash memory products will be manufactured by Toshiba at the proposed 300-millimeter wafer fabrication facility, Fab 4, located in Yokkaichi, Japan, using semiconductor manufacturing equipment to be owned or leased by Flash Alliance. Flash Alliance will purchase wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resell those wafers to us and Toshiba at cost plus a mark-up. Toshiba owns 50.1% of this venture. We account for our 49.9% ownership position in Flash Alliance under the equity method of accounting. We are committed to purchase half of Flash Alliance’s NAND wafer supply.
     The capacity of Fab 4 at full expansion is expected to be greater than 150,000 wafers per month and the timeframe to reach full capacity is to be mutually agreed by the parties. To date, the parties have agreed to an expansion plan to 67,500 wafers per month for which the total investment in Fab 4 is currently estimated at approximately $3.0 billion through the end of 2008, of which our share is currently estimated to be approximately $1.5 billion. Initial NAND production is currently scheduled for the end of 2007. For expansion beyond 67,500 wafers per month, it is expected that investments and output would continue to be shared 50/50 between us and Toshiba. We expect to fund our portion of the investment through cash as well as other financing sources. We are committed to fund 49.9% of Flash Alliance’s costs to the extent that Flash Alliance’s revenues from wafer sales to us and Toshiba are insufficient to cover these costs.

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Contractual Obligations and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
     Our contractual obligations and off balance sheet arrangements at October 1, 2006, and the effect those contractual obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow over the next five years is presented in textual and tabular format in Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1.
Critical Accounting Policies
     The preparation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. Certain of these significant accounting policies are considered to be critical accounting policies, as defined below.
     A critical accounting policy is defined as one that is both material to the presentation of our consolidated financial statements and requires management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments that could have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Specifically, these policies have the following attributes: 1) we are required to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time of the estimate; and 2) different estimates we could reasonably have used, or changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur, would have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
     Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be applicable and reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates may change as new events occur, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes. These changes have historically been minor and have been included in the consolidated financial statements as soon as they became known. In addition, management is periodically faced with uncertainties, the outcomes of which are not within its control and will not be known for prolonged periods of time. Certain of these uncertainties are discussed in the section below entitled “Risk Factors.” Based on a critical assessment of its accounting policies and the underlying judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies, management believes that our consolidated financial statements are fairly stated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and provide a meaningful presentation of our financial condition and results of operations.
     On January 2, 2006, we implemented the following new critical accounting policy:
      Equity-Based Compensation — Employee Incentive Plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plans . Beginning on January 2, 2006, we began accounting for stock awards and ESPP shares under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), or SFAS 123(R) , Share-Based Payments , which requires the recognition of the fair value of equity-based compensation. The fair value of stock awards and ESPP shares was estimated using a Black-Scholes-Merton closed-form option valuation model. This model requires the input of assumptions in implementing SFAS 123(R), including expected stock price volatility, expected term and estimated forfeitures of each award. The parameters used in the model are reviewed and adjusted on a quarterly basis. We elected the modified-prospective method for adoption of SFAS 123(R). We recognized compensation expense for the fair values of these awards, which have graded vesting, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of each of these awards, net of estimated forfeitures. We make quarterly assessments of the adequacy of the APIC credit pool to determine if there are any tax deficiencies which require recognition in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Prior to the implementation of SFAS 123(R), we accounted for stock awards and ESPP shares under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and made pro forma footnote disclosures as required by SFAS No. 148, Accounting For Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure , which amended SFAS No. 123, Accounting For Stock-Based Compensation . Pro forma net income and pro forma net income per share disclosed in the footnotes to the consolidated condensed financial statements were estimated using a Black-Scholes-Merton closed-form option valuation model to determine the estimated fair value and by attributing such fair value over the requisite service period on a straight-line basis for those awards that actually vested. The fair value of restricted stock units was calculated based upon the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.
     For information about other critical accounting policies, see the discussion of critical accounting policies in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
     There have been no material changes to the disclosures in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
     There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the quarter ended October 1, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     From time-to-time, it has been and may continue to be necessary to initiate or defend litigation against third parties. These and other parties could bring suit against us. In each case listed below where we are the defendant, we intend to vigorously defend the action.
     On October 31, 2001, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against Memorex Products, Inc., Pretec Electronics Corporation, Ritek Corporation, and Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. In the suit, captioned SanDisk Corp. v. Memorex Products, Inc., et al., Civil Case No. CV 01 4063 VRW, the Company seeks damages and injunctions against these companies from making, selling, importing or using flash memory cards that infringe its U.S. Patent No. 5,602,987. The court granted summary judgment of non-infringement in favor of defendants Ritek, Pretec and Memorex and entered judgment on May 17, 2004. On June 2, 2004, the Company filed a notice of appeal of the summary judgment rulings to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On July 8, 2005, the Federal Circuit held in favor of the Company, vacating the judgment of non-infringement and remanding the case back to district court.
     On or about June 9, 2003, the Company received written notice from Infineon Technologies AG, or Infineon, that it believes the Company has infringed its U.S. Patent No. 5,726,601 (the ‘601 patent). On June 24, 2003, the Company filed a complaint against Infineon for a declaratory judgment of patent non-infringement and invalidity regarding the ‘601 patent in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, captioned SanDisk Corporation v. Infineon Technologies AG, a German corporation, et al., Civil Case No. C 03 02931 BZ. On October 6, 2003, Infineon filed an answer and counterclaim: (a) denying that the Company is entitled to the declaration sought by the Company’s complaint; (b) requesting that the Company be adjudged to have infringed, actively induced and/or contributed to the infringement of the ‘601 patent and an additional patent, U.S. Patent No. 4,841,222 (the ‘222 patent). On August 12, 2004, Infineon filed an amended counterclaim for patent infringement alleging that the Company infringes U.S. Patent Nos. 6,026,002 (the ‘002 patent); 5,041,894 (the ‘894 patent); and 6,226,219 (the ‘219 patent), and omitting the ‘601 and ‘222 patents. On August 18, 2004, the Company filed an amended complaint against Infineon for a declaratory judgment of patent non-infringement and invalidity regarding the ‘002, ‘894, and ‘219 patents. On February 9, 2006, the Company filed a second amended complaint to include claims for declaratory judgment that the ‘002, ‘894 and ‘219 patents are unenforceable. On March 17, 2006, the Court granted a stipulation by the parties withdrawing all claims and counterclaims regarding the ‘002 patent. On August 31, 2006, the Court entered an order staying the case to facilitate settlement negotiations.
     On February 20, 2004, the Company and a number of other manufacturers of flash memory products were sued in the Superior Court of the State of California for the City and County of San Francisco in a purported consumer class action captioned Willem Vroegh et al. v. Dane Electric Corp. USA, et al., Civil Case No. GCG 04 428953, alleging false advertising, unfair business practices, breach of contract, fraud, deceit, misrepresentation and violation of the California Consumers Legal Remedy Act. The lawsuit purports to be on behalf of a class of purchasers of flash memory products and claims that the defendants overstated the size of the memory storage capabilities of such products. The lawsuit seeks restitution, injunction and damages in an unspecified amount. The parties have reached a settlement of the case, which is pending final court approval.
     On October 15, 2004, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement and declaratory judgment of non-infringement and patent invalidity against STMicroelectronics N.V. and STMicroelectronics, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, captioned SanDisk Corporation v. STMicroelectronics, Inc., et al., Civil Case No. C 04 04379JF. The complaint alleges that STMicro’s products infringe one of the Company’s U.S. patents and seeks damages and an injunction. The complaint further seeks a declaratory judgment that the Company does not infringe several of STMicro’s U.S. patents. By order dated January 4, 2005, the court stayed the Company’s claim that STMicro infringes the Company’s patent pending an outcome in the ITC investigation initiated on November 15, 2004 (discussed below). On January 20, 2005, the court issued an order granting STMicro’s motion to dismiss the declaratory judgment causes of action. The Company has appealed this decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The remainder of the case, including the Company’s infringement claim against STMicro, is stayed pending the outcome of the appeal.

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     On February 4, 2005, STMicro filed two complaints for patent infringement against the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, captioned STMicroelectronics, Inc. v. SanDisk Corporation, Civil Case No. 4:05CV44 (the “‘44 Action”), and STMicroelectronics, Inc. v. SanDisk Corporation, Civil Case No. 4:05CV45 (the “‘45 Action”), respectively. The complaints seek damages and injunctions against certain SanDisk products. On April 22, 2005, the Company filed counterclaims on two patents against STMicroelectronics N.V. and STMicroelectronics, Inc. in the ‘45 Action. The counterclaims seek damages and injunctive relief against STMicroelectronics N.V. and STMicroelectronics, Inc. flash memory products. In the ‘44 Action, the Magistrate Judge has issued a Report and Recommendation that the Company’s motion for summary judgment of non-infringement on all accused products be granted. STMicro has asked the U.S. District Court Judge to reverse that finding. The ‘44 Action is scheduled currently for jury selection and trial on January 24, 2007. The ‘45 Action is scheduled currently for jury selection and trial on April 16, 2007.
     On October 15, 2004, the Company filed a complaint under Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (as amended) (Case No. 337-TA 526) titled, “In the matter of certain NAND flash memory circuits and products containing same” in the United States International Trade Commission, naming STMicroelectronics N.V. and STMicroelectronics, Inc. (“STMicro”) as respondents. In the complaint, the Company alleges that STMicro’s NAND flash memory infringes U.S. Patent No. 5,172,338 (the ‘338 patent), and seek an order excluding their products from importation into the United States. In the complaint, the Company alleges that STMicro’s NAND flash memory infringes the ‘338 patent and seeks an order excluding their products from importation into the United States. On November 15, 2004, the ITC instituted an investigation pursuant to 19 U.S.C. Section 1337 against STMicro in response to the Company’s complaint. A hearing was held from August 1-8, 2005. On October 19, 2005, the Administrative Law Judge issued an initial determination confirming the validity and enforceability of the Company’s United States Patent 5,172,338 (‘338 patent) by rejecting STMicro’s claims that the patent was invalidated by prior art. The initial determination, however, found that STMicro’s NAND flash memory chips did not infringe three claims of the ‘338 patent. On October 31, 2005, the Company filed a petition with the International Trade Commission to review and reverse the finding of non-infringement. Also, on October 31, 2005, STMicro filed a petition for review with the International Trade Commission to review and reverse the finding that the patent was valid and enforceable. On December 6, 2005, the ITC issued its decision. The ITC declined to review the finding of non-infringement, and, after reviewing the finding of validity, declined to take any position on the issue of validity. The Company is appealing the ITC’s decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
     On October 14, 2005, STMicroelectronics, Inc. filed a complaint against the Company and the Company’s CEO Eli Harari, in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Alameda, captioned STMicroelectronics, Inc. v. Harari, Case No. HG 05237216. The complaint alleges that STMicroelectronics, Inc., as the successor to Wafer Scale Integration, Inc.’s (“WSI”) legal rights, has an ownership interest in several SanDisk patents that issued from applications filed by Dr. Harari, a former WSI employee. The complaint seeks the assignment or co-ownership of certain inventions and patents conceived of by Harari, including some of the patents asserted by the Company in its litigations against STMicro, as well as damages in an unspecified amount. On November 15, 2005, Harari and the Company removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, where it was assigned case number C05-04691. On November 23, 2005, Harari and the Company filed counterclaims, asserting the Company’s ownership of the patents and applications raised in the complaint. On December 13, 2005, STMicroelectronics, Inc. filed a motion to remand the case back to the Superior Court of Alameda County. STMicro’s remand motion was denied by the Court in March 2006. On April 24, 2006, Dr. Harari and the Company filed a motion for summary judgment on statute of limitations and other grounds that, if granted, would result in dismissal of all of STMicro’s claims. The case was remanded to the Superior Court of Alameda County on July 18, 2006, after briefing and oral argument on a motion by STMicro for reconsideration of an earlier order denying ST’s request for remand. Due to the remand, the District Court did not rule upon SanDisk’s summary judgment motion. In the Superior Court of Alameda County, the Company filed a Motion to Transfer Venue to Santa Clara County on August 10, 2006, which was denied on September 12, 2006. On October 6, 2006, the Company filed a Petition for Writ of Mandate with the First District Court of Appeal which asks that the Court’s September 12 Order be vacated, and the case transferred to Santa Clara County. On October 20, 2006, the Court of Appeal requested briefing on the Company’s petition for a writ of mandate and stayed the action during the pendency of the writ proceedings. The Company filed a special motion to strike ST’s unfair competition claim, which the Court denied on September 11, 2006. The Company has appealed the denial of that motion.
     On December 6, 2005, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against STMicroelectronics, Inc. and STMicroelectronics, NV (“STMicro”) (Case No. C0505021 JF). In the suit, the Company seeks damages and injunctions against STMicro from making, selling, importing or using flash memory chips or products that infringe the Company’s U.S. Patent No. 5,991,517. The case is presently stayed, pending the termination of the ITC investigation instituted February 8, 2006, discussed below.

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     On January 10, 2006, the Company filed a complaint under Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (as amended) (Case No. 337-TA-560) titled, “In the matter of certain NAND flash memory circuits and products containing same” in the ITC, naming STMicro as respondents. In the complaint, the Company alleges that: (i) STMicro’s NOR flash memory infringes United States Patent 5,172,338 (‘338 patent) ; (ii) STMicro’s NAND flash memory infringes U.S. Patent No. 6,542,956; and (iii) STMicro’s NOR flash memory and NAND flash memory infringe U.S. Patent No. 5,991,517 (‘517 patent). The complaint seeks an order excluding STMicro’s NOR and NAND flash memory products from importation into the United States. The ITC instituted an investigation, based on the Company’s complaint, on February 8, 2006. On March 31, 2006, STMicro filed a motion for partial summary determination or termination of the investigation with respect to the ‘338 patent. On May 1, 2006, the Administrative Law Judge denied STMicro’s motion in an order that is not subject to review by the ITC. On May 17, 2006, SanDisk filed a motion to voluntarily terminate the investigation with respect to U.S. Patent No. 6,542,956. On June 1, 2006, the ALJ issued an Initial Determination granting the Company’s motion. On August 15, 2006, the ALJ set December 4, 2006 as the date for the hearing, April 4, 2007 for the Initial Determination and August 13, 2007 as the target date for completion of the investigation. On September 25, 2006, STMicro filed motions for summary determination of non-infringement of the ‘338 patent with respect to its current products and non-infringement of the ‘338 and ‘517 patents with respect to prospective products and of lack of domestic industry with regard to the ‘338 patent. On the same date, SanDisk filed a motion for summary determination of the economic prong of the domestic industry requirement with regard to the ‘517 patent. On September 12, 2006, the Company filed a motion to voluntarily terminate the investigation with respect to claims 1, 2, and 4 of the ‘517 patent. On October 10, 2006, the ALJ issued an Initial Determination granting the Company’s motion with respect to claims 2 and 4 of the ‘517 patent.
     On or about July 15, 2005, Societa’ Italiana Per Lo Sviluppo Dell’electtronica, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A., (“Sisvel”) filed suit against the Company and others in the district court of the Netherlands in The Hague in a case captioned Societa’ Italiana Per Lo Sviluppo Dell’electtronica, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A. adverse to SanDisk International Sales, Moduslink B.V. and UPS SCS (Nederland) B.V., Case No. 999.131.1804 (Cause List numbers 2006/167 and 2006/168). Sisvel alleges that certain of the Company’s MP3 products infringe three European patents of which Sisvel claims to be a licensee with the right to bring suit. Sisvel seeks an injunction and unspecified damages. Sisvel has previously publicly indicated that it will license these and other patents under reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms, and it has specifically offered the Company a license under the patents. The Company has submitted its answer on the substance of Sisvel’s claim. Further pre-trial proceedings must be undertaken and a trial is unlikely in this matter until the end of 2007, at the earliest.
     In a related action, on March 9, 2006, the Company filed an action in the English High Court, Chancery Division, Patents Court, in London, against Sisvel and the owners of the patents Sisvel has asserted against the Company in the Netherlands. The case is SanDisk Corporation v. Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (a Dutch corporation), France Télécom (a French corporation), Télédiffusion de France S.A. (a French corporation), Institut für Rundfunktechnik GmbH (a German corporation) and Societa’ Italiana Per Lo Sviluppo Dell’electtronica, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A., Case No. HC 06 C 00835. In this action, the Company seeks a declaration of non-infringement of the patents asserted by Sisvel in connection with the Company’s MP3 products. The Company also seeks a declaration that the patents are not “essential” to the technology of MP3 players, as Sisvel presently contends in the case filed in the Netherlands. The defendants have submitted their formal defense and counterclaimed for infringement. The trial in this matter is expected to take place along with the trial for Case No. HC 06 C 00615 in March 2007.
     In another related action, on April 13, 2006, Audio MPEG filed a complaint alleging patent infringement in the District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. The case is Audio MPEG v. SanDisk Corporation, Case No. 2:06cv209 WDK/JEB. Audio MPEG holds itself out to be the U.S. subsidiary of Sisvel and purports to have the right to enforce certain patents in the U.S. on subject matter related to the patents asserted by Sisvel in the Netherlands. Specifically, Audio MPEG asserts U.S. Patent No. 5,214,678 (entitled “Digital transmission system using subband coding of a digital signal”), U.S. Patent No. 5,323,396 (entitled “Digital transmission system, transmitter and receiver for use in the transmission system”), U.S. Patent No. 5,539,829 (entitled “Subband coded digital transmission system using some composite signals”), and U.S. Patent No. 5,777,992 (entitled “Decoder for decoding and encoded digital signal and a receiver comprising the decoder”). The court has not yet issued a case management order or otherwise indicated when a trial should be expected to take place.
     In another related action, on April 13, 2006, Sisvel filed suit against the Company’s subsidiary, SanDisk GmbH, for patent infringement in the Mannheim District Court in Germany, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A. v. SanDisk GmbH, file no. 7 O 90/06, which was served on the Company on or about May 10, 2006. The plaintiffs allege that certain of the Company’s MP3 products infringe four German patents of which Sisvel claims to be a licensee with the right to bring suit. Sisvel seeks an injunction and unspecified damages. Sisvel has previously publicly stated that it will license these and other patents under reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms, and it has specifically offered the Company a license under the patents. In a first trial in September of 2006, the Mannheim court expressed reservations about Sisvel’s claim of infringement and ordered further briefing and a resumption of the trial, which is now set for January 2007.

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     In another related action, on April 13, 2006, Sisvel filed suit against the Company for patent infringement in the Mannheim District Court in Germany, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A. v. SanDisk Corporation, file no. 7 O 89/06, which was served on the Company in or about July, 2006. The plaintiffs allege that certain of the Company’s MP3 products infringe four German patents of which Sisvel claims to be a licensee with the right to bring suit. Sisvel seeks an injunction and unspecified damages. Sisvel has previously publicly stated that it will license these and other patents under reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms, and it has specifically offered the Company a license under the patents. Both sides have submitted initial pleadings. There is no trial date yet set for this matter.
     On August 7, 2006, two purported shareholder class and derivative actions, captioned Capovilla v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068760, and Dashiell v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068759, were filed in the Superior Court of California in Santa Clara County, California. On August 9, 2006, and August 17, 2006, respectively, two additional purported shareholder class and derivative actions, captioned Lopiccolo v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068946, and Sachs v. SanDisk Corp., No. 1-06-CV-069534, were filed in that court. These four lawsuits were subsequently consolidated under the caption In re msystems Ltd. Shareholder Litigation, No. 106 CV 068759 and on October 27, 2006, a consolidated amended complaint was filed that supersedes the four original complaints. The lawsuit is brought by purported shareholders of msystems names as defendants the Company and each of msystems’ directors, including its President and Chief Executive Officer, and its former Chief Financial Officer (now its Chief Operating Officer), and names msystems as a nominal defendant. The lawsuit asserts purported class action and derivative claims. The alleged derivative claims assert, among other things, breach of fiduciary duties, abuse of control, constructive fraud, corporate waste, unjust enrichment and gross mismanagement with respect to past stock option grants. The alleged class and derivative claims also assert claims for breach of fiduciary duty by msystems’ board, which the Company is alleged to have aided an abetted, with respect to allegedly inadequate consideration for the merger, and allegedly false or misleading disclosures in proxy materials relating to the merger. The complaints seek, among other things, equitable relief, including enjoining the proposed merger, and compensatory and punitive damages.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors
      The following description of the risk factors associated with our business includes any material changes to and supersedes the description of the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006 and our most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q .
      Our operating results may fluctuate significantly, which may adversely affect our operations and our stock price. Our quarterly and annual operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and we expect that they will continue to fluctuate in the future. This fluctuation could result from a variety of factors, including, among others, the following:
    decline in the average selling prices, net of promotions, for our products due to strategic price reductions initiated by us or our competitors, excess supply and competitive pricing pressures;
 
    addition of new competitors, expansion of supply from existing competitors and ourselves creating excess market supply, which could cause our average selling prices to decline faster than our costs decline;
 
    purchase accounting, business integration and other challenges related to our proposed acquisition of msystems;
 
    timing, volume and cost of wafer production from the FlashVision, Flash Partners and Flash Alliance ventures as impacted by fab start-up delays and costs, technology transitions, yields or production interruptions due to natural disasters, power outages, equipment failure or other factors;
 
    disruption in the manufacturing operations of suppliers, including for sole sourced components;
 
    unpredictable or changing demand for our products, particularly demand for certain types or capacities of our products or demand for our products in certain markets or geographies;
 
    excess supply from captive sources due to output increasing faster than the growth in demand;
 
    insufficient supply from captive and non-captive sources or insufficient capacity from our test and assembly sub-contractors to meet demand;
 
    slowdown in price elasticity for some of our more mature markets for NAND flash memory;
 
    potential delay in the emergence of new markets and products for NAND flash memory and acceptance of our products in these markets;
 
    our license and royalty revenues may decline significantly in the future as our existing license agreements and key patents expire;
 
    timing of sell-through by our distributors and retail customers;
 
    increased purchases of flash memory products from our non-captive sources, which typically cost more than products from our captive sources;
 
    difficulty in forecasting and managing inventory levels; particularly due to noncancelable contractual obligations to purchase materials such as flash memory and controllers, and the need to build finished product in advance of customer purchase orders;
 
    errors or defects in our products caused by, among other things, errors or defects in the memory or controller components, including memory and non-memory components we procure from third-party suppliers;
 
    write-downs of our investments in fabrication capacity, equity investments and other assets;

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    expensing of share-based compensation; and
 
    the factors listed elsewhere under “Risk Factors.”
      Sales to a small number of customers represent a significant portion of our revenues and, if we were to lose one of our major licensees or customers or experience any material reduction in orders from any of our customers, our revenues and operating results would suffer. Sales to our top 10 customers and licensees accounted for more than 51%, 50%, 55% and 48% of our total revenues during the nine months ended October 1, 2006 and the fiscal years of 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. No customer exceeded 10% of total revenues in any of these periods except Samsung, which accounted for 11% of our total revenues in the first nine months of fiscal 2006 and Best Buy Company, Inc., which accounted for 11% of our total revenues in fiscal 2005. If we were to lose one of our major licensees or customers or experience any material reduction in orders from any of our customers or in sales of licensed products by our licensees, our revenues and operating results would suffer. Additionally, our license and royalty revenues may decline significantly in the future as our existing license agreements expire. Our sales are generally made from standard purchase orders rather than long-term contracts. Accordingly, our customers may generally terminate or reduce their purchases from us at any time without notice or penalty. In addition, the composition of our major customer base changes from year-to-year as we enter new markets.
      Our business depends significantly upon sales of products in the highly competitive consumer market, a significant portion of which are made to retailers and through distributors, and if our distributors, and, retailers are not successful in this market, we could experience substantial product returns, which would negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. A significant portion of our sales are made through retailers, either directly or through distributors. Sales through these channels typically include rights to return unsold inventory and protection against price declines. As a result, we do not recognize revenue until after the product has been sold through to the end user, in the case of sales to retailers, or to our distributors’ customers, in the case of sales to distributors. If our distributors and retailers are not successful in this market, we could experience substantial product returns or price protection claims, which would harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Availability of sell-through data varies throughout the retail channel, which makes it difficult for us to forecast retail product revenues. Our arrangements with our customers also provide them price protection against declines in our recommended selling prices, which has the effect of reducing our deferred revenue and eventually revenue. Except in limited circumstances, we do not have exclusive relationships with our retailers or distributors, and therefore, must rely on them to effectively sell our products over those of our competitors.
      Our average selling prices, net of promotions, may decline due to excess supply, competitive pricing pressures and strategic price reductions initiated by us or our competitors. The market for NAND flash products is competitive and characterized by rapid price declines. Price declines may be influenced by, among other factors, strategic price decreases by us or our competitors such as those implemented by us in 2006, supply in excess of demand from existing or new competitors, technology transitions, including adoption of multi-level cell, or MLC, by other competitors, new technologies or other strategic actions by competitors to gain market share. If our technology transitions take longer or are more costly than anticipated to complete, our cost reductions fail to keep pace with the rate of price declines or our price decreases fail to generate sufficient additional demand, our gross margin and operating results will be negatively impacted.
      Our revenue depends in part on the success of products sold by our OEM customers. A portion of our sales are to a number of OEMs, who bundle our flash memory products with their products, such as cameras or handsets. Our sales to these customers are dependent upon the OEM choosing our products over those of our competitors and on the OEM’s ability to create, introduce, market and sell its products successfully in its markets. Should our OEM customers be unsuccessful in selling their current or future products that include our product, or should they decide to discontinue bundling our products, our results of operation and financial condition could be harmed.
      The continued growth of our business depends on the development of new markets and products for NAND flash memory and continued elasticity in our existing markets. Over the last several years, we have derived the majority of our revenues from the digital camera market. This market continues to experience slower growth rates and continues to represent a declining percentage of our total revenue, and therefore, our growth will be increasingly dependent on the development of new markets, new applications and new products for NAND flash memory. For example, in the nine months ended October 1, 2006 compared to the comparable period of fiscal 2005, our revenue from the digital camera market grew by only 4% over the prior year, and it is possible that our revenue from this market could decline in future years. Newer markets for flash memory include handsets, USB drives, gaming and digital audio players. There can be no assurance that new markets and products will develop and grow fast

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enough, or that new markets will adopt NAND flash technologies in general or our products in particular, to enable us to continue our growth. There can be no assurance that the increase in average product capacity demand in response to price reductions will continue to generate revenue growth for us as it has in the past.
      We continually seek to develop new applications, products, technologies and standards, which may not be widely adopted by consumers or, if adopted, may reduce demand by consumers for our older products. We continually seek to develop new applications, products and standards and enhance existing products and standards with higher memory capacities and other enhanced features. Any new applications, products, technologies, standards or enhancements we develop may not be commercially successful. New applications, such as the adoption of flash memory cards in mobile handsets, can take several years to develop. Early successes in working with handset manufacturers to add card slots to their mobile phones does not guarantee that consumers will adopt memory cards used for storing songs, images and other content in mobile handsets. Our new products may not gain market acceptance and we may not be successful in penetrating the new markets that we target, such as handsets, digital audio players or pre-recorded flash memory cards. As we introduce new standards or technologies, such as TrustedFlash™, it can take time for these new standards or technologies to be adopted, for consumers to accept and transition to these new standards or technologies and for significant sales to be generated from them, if this happens at all. Moreover, broad acceptance of new standards, technologies or products by consumers may reduce demand for our older products. If this decreased demand is not offset by increased demand for our other form factors or our new products, our results of operations could be harmed.
      We face competition from numerous manufacturers and marketers of products using flash memory, as well as from manufacturers of new and alternative technologies, and if we cannot compete effectively, our results of operations and financial condition will suffer. Our competitors include many large domestic and international companies that have greater access to advanced wafer manufacturing capacity and substantially greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do, which allows them to produce flash memory chips in high volumes at low costs and to sell these flash memory chips themselves or to our flash card competitors at a low cost. Some of our competitors may sell their flash memory chips at or below their true manufacturing costs to gain market share and to cover their fixed costs. Such practices have been common in the DRAM industry during periods of excess supply, and have resulted in substantial losses in the DRAM industry. In addition, many semiconductor companies have begun to bring up substantial new capacity of flash memory, including MLC flash memory. For example, Samsung began shipping its first MLC chips in the third quarter of 2005 and continues to ramp its MLC output. In addition, Hynix Semiconductor, Inc., or Hynix, is aggressively ramping NAND output and IM Flash Technologies, LLC, or IM Flash, is expected to produce significant NAND output in the future. If the combined total new flash memory capacity exceeds the corresponding growth in demand, prices may decline dramatically, adversely impacting our results of operations and financial condition. For example, in 2007, all leading suppliers may substantially increase NAND capacity which could result in prices declining at a faster rate than cost reductions. In addition, current and future competitors produce or could produce alternative flash memory technologies that compete against our NAND flash memory technology.
     Our primary semiconductor competitors continue to include our historical competitors Renesas Technology Corporation, or Renesas, Samsung and Toshiba. New competitors include Hynix, IM Flash, Micron Technology, Inc., or Micron, STMicroelectronics N.V. and Qimonda AG, or Qimonda. If these competitors significantly increase their memory output, it will likely result in a decline in the prevailing prices for packaged NAND semiconductor components.
     We also compete with flash memory card manufacturers and resellers. These companies purchase, or have a captive supply of, flash memory components and assemble memory cards. These companies include, among others, Dane-Elec Corporation, Delkin Devices, Inc., FujiFilm Corporation, Hagiwara Sys-Com Co., Ltd., Hama Corporation, Inc., I/O Data Device, Inc., Jessops PLC, Kingmax, Inc., Kingston Technology Company, Inc., msystems Ltd., or msystems, Matsushita Battery Industrial Co., Ltd., Matsushita Electric Industries, Ltd., or Matsushita, Micron, including through its subsidiary, Lexar Media, Inc., or Lexar, Memorex Products, Inc., or Memorex, Panasonic (a brand owned by Matsushita), PNY Technologies, Inc., or PNY, PQI Corporation, Pretec Electronics Corporation (USA), Qimonda, Renesas, Samsung, Sharp Electronics KK, SimpleTech, Inc., Sony Corporation, Toshiba Corporation and Viking Interworks, Inc.
     Some of our competitors have substantially greater resources than we do, have well recognized brand names or have the ability to operate their business on lower margins than we do. The success of our competitors may adversely affect our future sales revenues and may result in the loss of our key customers. For example, competitors such as Toshiba are beginning to produce the microSD card, which has been a significant driver of our revenue growth. Also, Samsung, with significant manufacturing capacity, brand recognition and access to broad distribution channels, provides competing flash cards, such as the MMC micro that competes directly with our microSD mobile card. Lexar markets a line of flash cards bearing the Kodak brand

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name, which competes with our flash memory cards. Our handset card products also face competition from embedded solutions from competitors including Intel Corporation, msystems and Samsung. Our digital audio players face competition from similar products offered by other companies, including Apple Computer, Inc., Creative Technology, Ltd., iriver America, Inc. and Samsung. In addition, Microsoft has recently announced a branded digital audio player that will create additional competition in this market. Our USB flash drives face competition from Lexar, msystems, Memorex, and PNY, among others. If our products cannot compete effectively, our revenue, market share and profitability will be adversely impacted. Furthermore, many companies are pursuing new or alternative technologies, such as nanotechnologies or microdrives, which may compete with flash memory.
     These new or alternative technologies may provide smaller size, higher capacity, reduced cost, lower power consumption or other advantages. If we cannot compete effectively, our results of operations and financial condition will suffer.
     We have patent cross-license agreements with several of our leading competitors. Under these agreements, we have enabled competitors to manufacture and sell products that incorporate technology covered by our patents. If we continue to license our patents to our competitors, competition may increase and may harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     We believe that our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors, including:
    price, quality and on-time delivery to our customers;
 
    product performance, availability and differentiation;
 
    success in developing new applications and new market segments;
 
    sufficient availability of supply;
 
    efficiency of production;
 
    timing of new product announcements or introductions by us, our customers and our competitors;
 
    the ability of our competitors to incorporate standards or develop formats which we do not offer;
 
    the number and nature of our competitors in a given market;
 
    successful protection of intellectual property rights; and
 
    general market and economic conditions.
     We may not be able to successfully compete in the marketplace.
      The semiconductor industry is subject to significant downturns that have harmed our business, financial condition and results of operations in the past and may do so in the future. The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and is characterized by constant and rapid technological change, rapid product obsolescence and price declines, evolving standards, short product life cycles and wide fluctuations in product supply and demand. The industry has experienced significant downturns, often in connection with, or in anticipation of, maturing product cycles of both semiconductor companies’ and their customers’ products and declines in general economic conditions. These downturns have been characterized by diminished product demand, production overcapacity, high inventory levels and accelerated declines in selling prices. We have experienced these conditions in our business in the past and may experience such downturns in the future.
      Our business and the markets we address are subject to significant fluctuations in supply and demand and our commitments to our ventures with Toshiba may result in losses. Through Flash Partners’ increased production, we expect our 2006 captive memory supply to increase by a higher percentage than our captive flash memory supply increased in either of the last two years. Our obligation to purchase 50% of the supply from FlashVision, Flash Partners and Flash Alliance, the ventures with Toshiba, could harm our business and results of operations if our committed supply exceeds demand for our products. The adverse effects could include, among other things, significant decreases in our product prices, significant excess, obsolete or lower of cost or market inventory write-downs and the impairment of our investments in the ventures with Toshiba. These effects will be magnified once the Flash Alliance venture commences production. Any future excess supply could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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      We depend on third-party foundries for silicon supply and any shortage or disruption in our supply from these sources will reduce our revenues, earnings and gross margins. All of our flash memory card products require silicon supply for the memory and controller components. The substantial majority of our flash memory is currently supplied by our ventures with Toshiba and by Toshiba pursuant to our foundry agreement, and to a lesser extent by Renesas and Samsung. Any disruption in supply of flash memory from our captive or non-captive sources would harm our operating results. We intend to increase production at Fab 3, commence production at Fab 4 and continue to procure wafers from non-captive sources. If the Fab 3 production ramp does not increase as anticipated, we fail to commence production at Fab 4 as planned, Fab 4 does not meet anticipated manufacturing output, or our non-captive sources fail to supply wafers in the amounts and at the times we expect, we may not have sufficient supply to meet demand and our operating results will be harmed. Currently, our controller wafers are only manufactured by Tower and United Microelectronics Corporation, or UMC, and some of these controllers are sole-sourced at either UMC or Tower. Any disruption in the manufacturing operations of Tower or UMC would result in delivery delays, would adversely affect our ability to make timely shipments of our products and would harm our operating results until we could qualify an alternate source of supply for our controller wafers, which could take three or more quarters to complete. In times of significant growth in global demand for flash memory, demand from our customers may outstrip the supply of flash memory and controllers available to us from our current sources. If our silicon vendors are unable to satisfy our requirements on competitive terms or at all due to lack of capacity, technological difficulties, natural disaster, financial difficulty, power failure, labor unrest, their refusal to do business with us, their relationships with our competitors or other causes, we may lose potential sales and our business, financial condition and operating results may suffer. In addition, these risks are magnified at Toshiba’s Yokkaichi operations, where the current ventures are operated, Fab 4 will be located, and Toshiba’s foundry capacity is located. Earthquakes and power outages have resulted in production line stoppage and loss of wafers in Yokkaichi and similar stoppages and losses may occur in the future. For example, in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, a brief power outage in Fab 3 resulted in a loss of wafers and significant costs associated with bringing the fab back on line. Also, the Tower fabrication facility, from which we source controller wafers, is facing financial challenges and is located in Israel, an area of political and military turmoil. Any disruption or delay in supply from our silicon sources could significantly harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
      Our actual manufacturing yields may be lower than our expectations resulting in increased costs and product shortages. The fabrication of our products requires wafers to be produced in a highly controlled and ultra clean environment. Semiconductor manufacturing yields and product reliability are a function of both design technology and manufacturing process technology and production delays may be caused by equipment malfunctions, fabrication facility accidents or human errors. Yield problems may not be identified or improved until an actual product is made and can be tested. As a result, yield problems may not be identified until the wafers are well into the production process. We have from time-to-time experienced yields which have adversely affected our business and results of operations. We have experienced adverse yields on more than one occasion when we have transitioned to new generations of products. If actual yields are low, we will experience higher costs and reduced product supply, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, if the production ramp and/or yield of the 70-nanometer, 300-millimeter Flash Partners wafers do not increase as expected, we may not have enough supply to meet demand and our cost competitiveness, business, financial condition and results of operations will be harmed.
      We depend on our third-party subcontractors and our business could be harmed if our subcontractors do not perform as planned. We rely on third-party subcontractors for our wafer testing, IC assembly, packaged testing, product assembly, product testing and order fulfillment. From time-to-time, our subcontractors have experienced difficulty in meeting our requirements. If we are unable to increase the capacity of our current sub-contractors or qualify and engage additional sub-contractors, we may not be able to meet demand for our products. We do not have long-term contracts with our existing subcontractors nor do we expect to have long-term contracts with any new subcontract suppliers. We do not have exclusive relationships with any of our subcontractors, and therefore, cannot guarantee that they will devote sufficient resources to manufacturing our products. We are not able to directly control product delivery schedules. Furthermore, we manufacture on a turnkey basis with some of our subcontract suppliers. In these arrangements we do not have visibility and control of their inventories of purchased parts necessary to build our products or of the progress of our products through their assembly line. Any significant problems that occur at our subcontractors, or their failure to perform at the level we expect, could lead to product shortages or quality assurance problems, either of which would have adverse effects on our operating results.
      In transitioning to new processes, products and silicon sources, we face production and market acceptance risks that have caused, and may in the future cause significant product delays that could harm our business. Successive generations of our products have incorporated semiconductors with greater memory capacity per chip. The transition to new generations of products, such as the 56-nanometer 8 and 16 gigabit MLC chip which we expect to begin shipping in volume in 2007, is highly

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complex and requires new controllers, new test procedures and modifications of numerous aspects of manufacturing, as well as extensive qualification of the new products by both us and our OEM customers. In addition, Flash Partners is currently ramping the 70-nanometer 8 gigabit MLC chip in the Yokkaichi 300-millimeter fab and this transition is subject to yield, quality and output risk. Furthermore, procurement of MLC wafers from non-captive sources requires us to develop new controller technologies and may result in inadequate quality or performance in our products that integrate these MLC components. Any material delay in a development or qualification schedule could delay deliveries and adversely impact our operating results. We periodically have experienced significant delays in the development and volume production ramp-up of our products. Similar delays could occur in the future and could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
      Our products may contain errors or defects, which could result in the rejection of our products, product recalls, damage to our reputation, lost revenues, diverted development resources and increased service costs and warranty claims and litigation. Our products are complex, must meet stringent user requirements, may contain errors or defects and the majority of our products are warrantied for one to five years. Errors or defects in our products may be caused by, among other things, errors or defects in the memory or controller components, including components we procure from non-captive sources such as the MLC products we procure from a third-party supplier. These factors could result in the rejection of our products, damage to our reputation, lost revenues, diverted development resources, increased customer service and support costs and warranty claims and litigation. We record an allowance for warranty and similar costs in connection with sales of our product, but actual warranty and similar costs may be significantly higher than our recorded estimate and result in an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
     Our new products have from time-to-time been introduced with design and production errors at a rate higher than the error rate in our established products. We must estimate warranty and similar costs for new products without historical information and actual costs may significantly exceed our recorded estimates. Underestimation of our warranty and similar costs would have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
      We and Toshiba plan to continue to expand the wafer fabrication capacity of the Flash Partners business venture and have formed a new venture, Flash Alliance, for which we will make substantial capital investments and incur substantial start-up and tool relocation costs, which could adversely impact our operating results. We and Toshiba are making, and plan to continue to make, substantial investments in new capital assets to expand the wafer fabrication capacity of our Flash Partners business venture in Japan. We and Toshiba recently announced our intention to invest $700 million to accelerate expansion at Fab 3 to bring wafer capacity to 110,000 wafers per month by July 2007 and in addition, in August, 2006, we and Toshiba formed Flash Alliance, which is owned 49.9% by us and 50.1% by Toshiba, and agreed to cooperate in the construction of an additional 300-millimeter NAND wafer fabrication facility, Fab 4, to produce NAND flash memory products for the parties. We and Toshiba intend to invest 300 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $2.54 billion based on the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, in the construction and equipping of Fab 4. Moreover, each time that we and Toshiba add substantial new wafer fabrication capacity, we will experience significant initial design and development and start-up costs as a result of the delay between the time of the investment and the time qualified products are manufactured and sold in volume quantities. For several quarters, we will incur initial design and development costs and start-up costs and pay our share of ongoing operating activities even if we do not achieve the planned output volume or utilize our full share of the expanded output, and these costs will impact our gross margins, results of operations and financial condition.
      There is no assurance that Flash Partners’ 300-millimeter NAND flash memory facility will perform as expected, in particular as we transition to new lithography feature sizes. The Flash Partners’ 300-millimeter fab, Fab 3, is currently transitioning from 90-nanometer to 70-nanometer feature sizes. There can be no assurance that this transition will occur on schedule or at the yields or costs that we anticipate. In addition, in 2007, Fab 3 is scheduled to transition to wafers with a 56-nanometer feature size. Each of these technology transitions is more difficult and subject to significant risks in terms of schedule, yield and cost. If Flash Partners, or in the future, Flash Alliance, encounters difficulties in transitioning to new technologies, our cost per megabyte may not remain competitive with the costs achieved by other NAND flash memory producers. Also, Samsung is licensed under our patents to use MLC technology, which enhances its manufacturing capabilities. Samsung began shipping NAND/MLC products in the third quarter of 2005 and may be able to produce product at a lower cost than we can and increase their market share, thus adversely affecting our operating results and financial condition.

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      We have a contingent indemnification obligation for certain liabilities Toshiba incurs as a result of Toshiba’s guarantee of the FlashVision equipment lease arrangement and have environmental and intellectual property indemnification as well as guarantee obligations with respect to Flash Partners. Toshiba has guaranteed FlashVision’s lease arrangement with third-party lessors. The total minimum remaining lease payments as of October 1, 2006 were 13.2 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $112 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. If Toshiba makes payments under its guarantee, we have agreed to indemnify Toshiba for 49.9% of its costs.
     In December 2004, December 2005, June 2006 and September 2006, Flash Partners entered into four separate equipment lease facilities totaling approximately 215.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $1.82 billion based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, which, as of October 1, 2006, 117.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $991 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, had been drawn down. As of October 1, 2006, our cumulative guarantee under the equipment leases, net of cumulative lease payments, was approximately 51.6 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $437 million based on the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. These leases contain default clauses which, if triggered, could cause us to repay the amounts due under our guarantees. If our corporate rating is significantly downgraded by any rating agency, it may impair the ability of our ventures with Toshiba to obtain future equipment lease financings on terms consistent with current leases and would cause a default under certain current leases, either of which could harm our business and financial condition.
     We and Toshiba have also agreed to mutually contribute to, and indemnify each other, Flash Partners and Flash Alliance for, environmental remediation costs or liability resulting from Flash Partners and Flash Alliance’s manufacturing operations in certain circumstances. In addition, we and Toshiba entered into a Patent Indemnification Agreement under which in many cases we will share in the expenses associated with the defense and cost of settlement associated with such claims. This agreement provides limited protection for us against third-party claims that NAND flash memory products manufactured and sold by Flash Partners or Flash Alliance infringe third-party patents.
     None of the foregoing obligations are reflected as liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. If we have to perform our obligations under these agreements, our business will be harmed and our financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.
      Seasonality in our business may result in our inability to accurately forecast our product purchase requirements. Sales of our products in the consumer electronics market are subject to seasonality. For example, sales have typically increased significantly in the fourth quarter of each year, sometimes followed by declines in the first quarter of the following year. This seasonality increases the complexity of forecasting our business. If our forecasts are inaccurate, we can lose market share or procure excess inventory or inappropriately increase or decrease our operating expenses, any of which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. This seasonality also may lead to higher volatility in our stock price, the need for significant working capital investments in receivables and inventory and our need to build up inventory levels in advance of our most active selling seasons.
      From time-to-time, we overestimate our requirements and build excess inventory, and underestimate our requirements and have a shortage of supply, both of which harm our financial results. The majority of our products are sold into consumer markets, which are difficult to accurately forecast. Also, a substantial majority of our quarterly sales are from orders received and fulfilled in that quarter. Additionally, we depend upon timely reporting from our retail and distributor customers as to their inventory levels and sales of our products in order to forecast demand for our products. Our international customers submit these reports on a monthly, not weekly, basis making it more difficult to accurately forecast demand. We have in the past significantly over-forecasted and under-forecasted actual demand for our products. The failure to accurately forecast demand for our products will result in lost sales or excess inventory both of which will have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, at times inventory may increase in anticipation of increased demand or as captive wafer capacity ramps. If demand does not materialize, we may be forced to write-down excess inventory which may harm our financial condition and results of operations.
     Under conditions of tight flash memory supply, we may be unable to adequately increase our production volumes or secure sufficient supply in order to maintain our market share. If we are unable to maintain market share, our results of operations and financial condition could be harmed. Conversely, during periods of excess supply in the market for our flash memory products, we may lose market share to competitors who aggressively lower their prices.

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     Our ability to respond to changes in market conditions from our forecast is limited by our purchasing arrangements with our silicon sources. These arrangements generally provide that the first nine months of our rolling nine-month projected supply requirements are fixed and we may make only limited percentage changes in the second nine months of the period covered by our supply requirement projections.
      We are sole sourced for a number of our critical components and the absence of a back-up supplier exposes our supply chain to unanticipated disruptions. We rely on our vendors, some of which are a sole source of supply, for many of our critical components. We do not have long-term supply agreements with most of these vendors. Our business, financial condition and operating results could be significantly harmed by delays or reductions in shipments if we are unable to develop alternative sources or obtain sufficient quantities of these components.
      We are exposed to foreign currency risks. Our purchases of NAND flash memory from the Toshiba ventures and our investments in those ventures are denominated in Japanese yen. Our sales, however, are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars or other foreign currencies. Additionally, we expect over time to increase the percentage of our sales denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. This exposes us to significant risk from foreign currency fluctuations. Management of these foreign exchange exposures and the foreign currency forward contracts used to mitigate these exposures is complex and if we do not successfully manage our foreign exchange exposures, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be harmed.
      Terrorist attacks, war, threats of war and government responses thereto may negatively impact our operations, revenues, costs and stock price. Terrorist attacks, U.S. military responses to these attacks, war, threats of war and any corresponding decline in consumer confidence could have a negative impact on consumer retail demand, which is the largest channel for our products. Any of these events may disrupt our operations or those of our customers and suppliers and may affect the availability of materials needed to manufacture our products or the means to transport those materials to manufacturing facilities and finished products to customers. Any of these events could also increase volatility in the U.S. and world financial markets, which could harm our stock price and may limit the capital resources available to us and our customers or suppliers or adversely affect consumer confidence. In addition, we have a development center in Northern Israel, near the border with Lebanon, an area that has recently experienced significant violence and political unrest. Recently, our employees in this area have been relocated to other facilities. Continued turmoil and unrest in this area could cause delays in the development of our products. This could harm our business and results of operations.
      Natural disasters or epidemics in the countries in which we or our suppliers or subcontractors operate could negatively impact our operations. Our operations, including those of our suppliers and subcontractors, are concentrated in Milpitas, California; Yokkaichi, Japan; Hsinchu and Taichung, Taiwan; and Dongguan, Shanghai and Shenzen, China. In the past, these areas have been affected by natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis and typhoons, and some areas have been affected by epidemics, such as avian flu. If a natural disaster or epidemic were to occur in one or more of these areas, our operations could be significantly impaired and our business may be harmed. This is magnified by the fact that we do not have insurance for most natural disasters, including earthquakes. This could harm our business and results of operations.
      We may be unable to protect our intellectual property rights, which would harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, copyright and trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements to protect our intellectual property rights. In the past, we have been involved in significant and expensive disputes regarding our intellectual property rights and those of others, including claims that we may be infringing third parties’ patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights. We expect that we may be involved in similar disputes in the future. We cannot assure you that:
    any of our existing patents will not be invalidated;
 
    patents will be issued for any of our pending applications;
 
    any claims allowed from existing or pending patents will have sufficient scope or strength;
 
    our patents will be issued in the primary countries where our products are sold in order to protect our rights and potential commercial advantage; or
 
    any of our products or technologies do not infringe on the patents of other companies.

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     In addition, our competitors may be able to design their products around our patents and other proprietary rights.
     Several companies have recently entered or announced their intentions to enter the flash memory market, and we believe these companies may require a license from us. Enforcement of our rights may require litigation. If we bring a patent infringement action and are not successful, our competitors would be able to use similar technology to compete with us. Moreover, the defendant in such an action may successfully countersue us for infringement of their patent or assert a counterclaim that our patents are invalid or unenforceable. If we did not prevail as a defendant in patent infringement case, we could be required to pay substantial damages, cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products, expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology, discontinue the use of specific processes or obtain licenses to the infringing technology.
      We may be unable to license intellectual property to or from third parties as needed, or renew existing licenses, which could expose us to liability for damages, increase our costs or limit or prohibit us from selling products. If we incorporate third-party technology into our products or if we are found to infringe others’ intellectual property, we could be required to license intellectual property from a third party. We may also need to license some of our intellectual property to others in order to enable us to obtain important cross-licenses to third-party patents. We cannot be certain that licenses will be offered when we need them, or that the terms offered will be acceptable, or that these licenses will help our business. If we do obtain licenses from third parties, we may be required to pay license fees or royalty payments. In addition, if we are unable to obtain a license that is necessary to the manufacture of our products, we could be required to suspend the manufacture of products or stop our product suppliers from using processes that may infringe the rights of third parties. We may not be successful in redesigning our products, the necessary licenses may not be available under reasonable terms, our existing licensees may not renew their licenses upon expiration and we may not be successful in signing new licensees in the future.
      We are currently and may in the future be involved in litigation, including litigation regarding our intellectual property rights or those of third parties, which may be costly, may divert the efforts of our key personnel and could result in adverse court rulings which could materially harm our business. We are involved in a number of lawsuits, including among others, several cases involving our patents and the patents of third parties. We are the plaintiff in some of these actions and the defendant in other of these actions. Some of the actions could seek injunctions against the sale of our products and/or substantial monetary damages, which if granted or awarded, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     Litigation is subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. Factors that could cause litigation results to differ include, but are not limited to, the discovery of previously unknown facts, changes in the law or in the interpretation of laws, and uncertainties associated with the judicial decision-making process. If we receive an adverse judgment in any litigation, we could be required to pay substantial damages and/or cease the manufacture, use and sale of products. Litigation, including intellectual property litigation, can be complex, can extend for a protracted period of time, and can be very expensive. Litigation initiated by us could also result in counter-claims against us, which could increase the costs associated with the litigation and result in our payment of damages or other judgments against us. In addition, litigation may divert the efforts and attention of some of our key personnel.
     We have been, and expect to continue to be, subject to claims and legal proceedings regarding alleged infringement by us of the patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights of third parties. From time-to-time we have sued, and may in the future sue, third parties in order to protect our intellectual property rights. Parties that we have sued and that we may sue for patent infringement may countersue us for infringing their patents. If we are held to infringe the intellectual property of others, we may need to spend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology or obtain licenses from third parties, but we may not be able to develop such technology or acquire such licenses on terms acceptable to us or at all. We may also be required to pay significant damages and/or discontinue the use of certain manufacturing or design processes. In addition, we or our suppliers could be enjoined from selling some or all of our respective products in one or more geographic locations. If we or our suppliers are enjoined from selling any of our respective products or if we are required to develop new technologies or pay significant monetary damages or are required to make substantial royalty payments, our business would be harmed.
     Moreover, from time-to-time we agree to indemnify certain of our suppliers and customers for alleged patent infringement. The scope of such indemnity varies but generally includes indemnification for direct and consequential damages and expenses, including attorneys’ fees. We may from time-to-time be engaged in litigation as a result of these indemnification obligations. Third-party claims for patent infringement are excluded from coverage under our insurance policies. A future obligation to indemnify our customers or suppliers may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For additional information concerning legal proceedings, see Part II, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings.”

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      Because of our international business and operations, we must comply with numerous international laws and regulations, and we are vulnerable to political instability, currency fluctuations and other risks related to international operations. Currently, all of our products are produced overseas in China, Israel, Japan, Taiwan and South Korea. We may, therefore, be affected by the political, economic and military conditions in these countries.
     Specifically, China does not currently have a comprehensive and highly developed legal system, particularly with respect to the protection of intellectual property rights. This result, among other things, in the prevalence of counterfeit goods in China. The enforcement of existing and future laws and contracts remains uncertain, and the implementation and interpretation of such laws may be inconsistent. Such inconsistency could lead to piracy and degradation of our intellectual property protection. Our results of operations and financial condition could be harmed by the sale of counterfeit products.
     Our international business activities could also be limited or disrupted by any of the following factors:
    the need to comply with foreign government regulation;
 
    general geopolitical risks such as political and economic instability, potential hostilities and changes in diplomatic and trade relationships;
 
    natural disasters affecting the countries in which we conduct our business, particularly Japan, such as the earthquakes experienced in Taiwan in 1999, in Japan in 2004, 2003 and previous years, and in China in previous years;
 
    reduced sales to our customers or interruption to our manufacturing processes in the Pacific Rim that may arise from regional issues in Asia;
 
    imposition of regulatory requirements, tariffs, import and export restrictions and other barriers and restrictions;
 
    imposition of additional duties, charges and/or fees related to customs entries for our products, which are all manufactured offshore;
 
    inability to successfully manage our foreign exchange exposures;
 
    longer payment cycles and greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection;
 
    adverse tax rules and regulations;
 
    weak protection of our intellectual property rights; and
 
    delays in product shipments due to local customs restrictions.
      Tower Semiconductor’s Financial Situation is Challenging. Tower supplies a significant portion of our controller wafers from its Fab 2 facility and is currently a sole source of supply for some of our controllers. Tower’s Fab 2 is operational and in the process of expanding capacity and our ability to continue to obtain sufficient supply on a cost-effective basis may be dependent upon completion of this capacity expansion. Tower’s continued expansion of Fab 2 requires sufficient funds to operate in the short-term and raising the funds required to implement the current ramp-up plan. Tower recently entered into an amendment to the credit facility agreement with its banks. If Tower fails to comply with the revised financial ratios and covenants, fails to secure additional financing, fails to meet the conditions to receive government grants and tax benefits approved for Fab 2, or fails to obtain the approval of the Israeli Investment Center for a new expansion program, Tower’s continued operations could be at risk. If this occurs, we will be forced to source our controllers from another supplier and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be harmed. Specifically, our ability to supply a number of products would be disrupted until we were able to transition manufacturing and qualify a new foundry with respect to controllers that are currently sole sourced at Tower, which could take three or more quarters to complete.

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     We have recognized cumulative losses of approximately $54.1 million as a result of the other-than-temporary decline in the value of our investment in Tower ordinary shares, $9.2 million as a result of the impairment in value on our prepaid wafer credits and $1.3 million of losses on our warrant to purchase Tower ordinary shares as of October 1, 2006. We are subject to certain restrictions on the transfer of our approximately 11.6 million Tower ordinary shares including certain rights of first refusal, and through January 2008, have agreed to maintain minimum shareholdings. It is possible that we will record further write-downs of our investment, which was carried on our consolidated balance sheet at $15.0 million as of October 1, 2006, which would harm our results of operations and financial condition.
      Our stock price has been, and may continue to be, volatile, which could result in investors losing all or part of their investments. The market price of our stock has fluctuated significantly in the past and may continue to fluctuate in the future. We believe that such fluctuations will continue as a result of many factors, including future announcements concerning us, our competitors or principal customers regarding financial results or expectations, technological innovations, new product introductions, governmental regulations, the commencement or results of litigation or changes in earnings estimates by analysts. In addition, in recent years the stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations and the market prices of the securities of high technology and semiconductor companies have been especially volatile, often for reasons outside the control of the particular companies. These fluctuations as well as general economic, political and market conditions may have an adverse affect on the market price of our common stock as well as the price of our outstanding convertible notes and could impact the likelihood of these notes being converted into our common stock, which would cause further dilution to our stockholders.
      We may make acquisitions that are dilutive to existing stockholders, result in unanticipated accounting charges or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations, and result in difficulties in assimilating and integrating the operations, personnel, technologies, products and information systems of acquired companies or businesses. We continually evaluate and explore strategic opportunities as they arise, including business combinations, strategic partnerships, collaborations, capital investments and the purchase, licensing or sale of assets. If we issue equity securities in connection with an acquisition, the issuance may be dilutive to our existing stockholders. Alternatively, acquisitions made entirely or partially for cash would reduce our cash reserves.
     Acquisitions may require significant capital infusions, typically entail many risks and could result in difficulties in assimilating and integrating the operations, personnel, technologies, products and information systems of acquired companies. In order to realize the intended benefits of our recent acquisition of Matrix Semiconductor, Inc. and our proposed acquisition of msystems Ltd., or msystems, we will have to successfully integrate and retain key Matrix personnel and msystems personnel, respectively. We may experience delays in the timing and successful integration of acquired technologies and product development through volume production, unanticipated costs and expenditures, changing relationships with customers, suppliers and strategic partners, or contractual, intellectual property or employment issues. In addition, key personnel of an acquired company may decide not to work for us. The acquisition of another company or its products and technologies may also result in our entering into a geographic or business market in which we have little or no prior experience. These challenges could disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management and employees, harm our reputation, subject us to an increased risk of intellectual property and other litigation and increase our expenses. These challenges are magnified as the size of the acquisition increases, and we cannot assure you that we will realize the intended benefits of any acquisition. Acquisitions may require large one-time charges and can result in increased debt or contingent liabilities, adverse tax consequences, substantial depreciation or deferred compensation charges, the amortization of identifiable purchased intangible assets or impairment of goodwill, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Furthermore, our acquisition of msystems could cause us to re-evaluate the accounting classification for our FlashVision, Flash Partners and Flash Alliance ventures, including consolidating these ventures which may have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
     Mergers and acquisitions of high-technology companies are inherently risky and subject to many factors outside of our control, and no assurance can be given that our previous or future acquisitions will be successful and will not materially adversely affect our business, operating results, or financial condition. Failure to manage and successfully integrate acquisitions could materially harm our business and operating results. Even when an acquired, or proposed to be acquired, company, such as msystems, has already developed and marketed products, there can be no assurance that such products will be successful after the closing, will not cannibalize sales of our existing products, that product enhancements will be made in a timely fashion or that pre-acquisition due diligence will have identified all possible issues that might arise with respect to such company. See “There are numerous risks associated with our entry into an agreement to acquire msystems.”

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      Our success depends on key personnel, including our executive officers, the loss of who could disrupt our business. Our success greatly depends on the continued contributions of our senior management and other key research and development, sales, marketing and operations personnel, including Dr. Eli Harari, our founder, president and chief executive officer. We do not have employment agreements with any of our executive officers and they are free to terminate their employment with us at any time. Our success will also depend on our ability to recruit additional highly skilled personnel. We may not be successful in hiring or retaining key personnel and our key personnel may not remain employed with us.
      To manage our growth, we may need to improve our systems, controls and procedures and relocate portions of our business to new or larger facilities. We have experienced and may continue to experience rapid growth, which has placed, and could continue to place a significant strain on our managerial, financial and operations resources and personnel. We expect that our number of employees, including management-level employees, will continue to increase for the foreseeable future, particularly if we close our proposed acquisition of msystems. We must continue to improve our operational, accounting and financial systems and managerial controls and procedures, including fraud procedures, and we will need to continue to expand, as well as, train and manage our workforce. From time-to-time, we may need to relocate portions of our business to new or larger facilities which could result in disruption of our business or operations. For example, in May 2006, we relocated our corporate headquarters and significant engineering operations, including labs and data centers, to new facilities in Milpitas, California. If we do not manage our growth effectively, including transitions to new or larger facilities, our business could be harmed.
      We may raise additional financing, which could be difficult to obtain, and which if not obtained in satisfactory amounts may prevent us from funding the ventures with Toshiba, increasing our wafer supply, developing or enhancing our products, taking advantage of future opportunities, growing our business or responding to competitive pressures or unanticipated industry changes, any of which could harm our business. We currently believe that we have sufficient cash resources to fund our operations as well as our investments in the ventures with Toshiba for at least the next twelve months; however, we may in the future raise additional funds, including funds to meet our obligations with respect to Flash Partners and Flash Alliance, and we cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, if at all. From time-to-time, we may decide to raise additional funds through public or private debt, equity or lease financings. If we issue additional equity securities, our stockholders will experience dilution and the new equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of common stock. If we raise funds through debt or lease financing, we will have to pay interest and may be subject to restrictive covenants, which could harm our business. If we cannot raise funds on acceptable terms, if and when needed, we may not be able to develop or enhance our products, fulfill our obligations to Flash Partners and Flash Alliance, take advantage of future opportunities, grow our business or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated industry changes, any of which could have a negative impact on our business.
      Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents, stockholder rights plan and in Delaware law could discourage or delay a change in control and, as a result, negatively impact our stockholders. We have taken a number of actions that could have the effect of discouraging a takeover attempt. For example, we have a stockholders’ rights plan that would cause substantial dilution to a stockholder, and substantially increase the cost paid by a stockholder, who attempts to acquire us on terms not approved by our board of directors. This could discourage an acquisition of us. In addition, our certificate of incorporation grants our board of directors the authority to fix the rights, preferences and privileges of and issue up to 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock without stockholder action (2,000,000 of which have already been reserved under our stockholder rights plan). Issuing preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult and less attractive for a third-party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock. Preferred stock may also have other rights, including economic rights senior to our common stock that could have a material adverse effect on the market value of our common stock. In addition, we are subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. This section provides that a corporation may not engage in any business combination with any interested stockholder during the three-year period following the time that a stockholder became an interested stockholder. This provision could have the effect of delaying or discouraging a change of control of SanDisk.
      Unanticipated changes in our tax provisions or exposure to additional income tax liabilities could affect our profitability. We are subject to income taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Our tax liabilities are affected by the amounts we charge for inventory, services, licenses, funding and other items in intercompany transactions. We are subject to ongoing tax audits in various jurisdictions. Tax authorities may disagree with our intercompany charges or other matters and assess additional taxes. We regularly assess the likely outcomes of these audits in order to determine the appropriateness of our tax provision. However, there can be no assurance that we will accurately predict the outcomes of these audits, and the actual outcomes of these audits could have a material impact on our net income or financial condition. In addition, our effective tax rate in the future could be adversely affected by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes

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in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in tax laws and the discovery of new information in the course of our tax return preparation process. In particular, the carrying value of deferred tax assets, which are predominantly in the United States, is dependent on our ability to generate future taxable income in the United States. Any of these changes could affect our profitability. Furthermore, our tax provisions could be adversely affected as a result of any new interpretative accounting guidance related to accounting for uncertain tax provisions.
      Changes in securities laws and regulations have increased our costs; further, in the event we are unable to satisfy regulatory requirements relating to internal control, or if our internal control over financial reporting is not effective, our business could suffer. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Sarbanes-Oxley, that became law in July 2002 required changes in our corporate governance, public disclosure and compliance practices. The number of rules and regulations applicable to us has increased and will continue to increase our legal and financial compliance costs, and has made some activities more difficult, such as approving new or amendments to our option plans. In addition, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant costs in connection with compliance with Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley regarding internal control over financial reporting. These laws and regulations and perceived increased risk of liability could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee, and qualified executive officers. We cannot estimate the timing or magnitude of additional costs we may incur as a result.
     In connection with our certification process under Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley, we have identified and will from time-to-time identify deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting. We cannot assure you that individually or in the aggregate these deficiencies would not be deemed to be a material weakness. Furthermore, we may not be able to implement enhancements on a timely basis in order to prevent a failure of our internal controls or enable us to furnish future unqualified certifications. A material weakness or deficiency in internal control over financial reporting could materially impact our reported financial results and the market price of our stock could significantly decline. Additionally, adverse publicity related to the disclosure of a material weakness or deficiency in internal controls could have a negative impact on our reputation, business and stock price. Any internal control or procedure, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving desired control objectives and cannot prevent intentional misconduct or fraud.
      We may experience significant fluctuations in our stock price, which may, in turn, significantly affect the trading price of our convertible notes. Our stock has experienced substantial price volatility, particularly as a result of quarterly variations in our operating results, the published expectations of analysts, and as a result of announcements by our competitors and us. In addition, the stock market has experienced price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market price of many technology companies, in particular, and that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. In addition, the price of our securities may also be affected by general global, economic and market conditions and the cost of operations in one or more of our product markets. While we cannot predict the individual effect that these factors may have on the price or our securities, these factors, either individually or in the aggregate, could result in significant variations in the price of our common stock during any given period of time. These fluctuations in our stock price also impact the price of our outstanding convertible securities and the likelihood of the convertible securities being converted into our common stock.
      We have significant financial obligations related to our ventures with Toshiba which could impact our ability to comply with our obligations under our 1% Notes. We have entered into agreements to guarantee, indemnify or provide financial support with respect to lease and certain other obligations of our ventures with Toshiba in which we have a 49.9% ownership interest. In addition, we may enter into future agreements to increase manufacturing capacity, including further expansion of Fab 3 and development of Fab 4. As of October 1, 2006 we had commitments of approximately $3.0 billion to fund our various obligations under the FlashVision and Flash Partners ventures with Toshiba. As of October 1, 2006, we had indemnification and guarantee obligations for these ventures of approximately $493 million. Due to these and our other commitments, we may not have sufficient funds to make payments under or repurchase the notes.
      Our debt service obligations may adversely affect our cash flow. While the 1% Notes are outstanding, we will have debt service obligations on the holders of the 1% Notes of approximately $11.5 million per year in interest payments. If we issue other debt securities in the future, our debt service obligations will increase. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash to meet these obligations and must instead use our existing cash or investments, we may have to reduce, curtail or terminate other activities of our business. We intend to fulfill our debt service obligations from cash generated by our operations, if any, and from our existing cash and investments. We may also in the future enter into other financial instruments that could increase our debt service obligations.

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     Our indebtedness could have significant negative consequences. For example, it could:
    increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
 
    limit our ability to obtain additional financing;
 
    require the dedication of a substantial portion of any cash flow from operations to the payment of principal of, and interest on, our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of such cash flow to fund our growth strategy, working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes;
 
    limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry; and
 
    place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors with less debt.
      The net share settlement feature of the 1% Notes may have adverse consequences. The 1% Notes are subject to net share settlement, which means that we will satisfy our conversion obligation to holders by paying cash in settlement of the lesser of the principal amount and the conversion value of the 1% Notes and by delivering shares of our common stock in settlement of any and all conversion obligations in excess of the daily conversion values.
     Our failure to convert the 1% Notes into cash or a combination of cash and common stock upon exercise of a holder’s conversion right in accordance with the provisions of the indenture would constitute a default under the indenture. We may not have the financial resources or be able to arrange for financing to pay such principal amount in connection with the surrender of the 1% Notes for conversion. While we currently only have debt related to the 1% Notes and we do not have other agreements that would restrict our ability to pay the principal amount of the 1% Notes in cash, we may enter into such an agreement in the future which may limit or prohibit our ability to make any such payment. In addition, a default under the indenture could lead to a default under existing and future agreements governing our indebtedness. If, due to a default, the repayment of related indebtedness were to be accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, we may not have sufficient funds to repay such indebtedness and amounts owing in respect of the conversion of any 1% Notes.
      The convertible note hedge transactions and the warrant option transactions may affect the value of the notes and our common stock. We have entered into convertible note hedge transactions with Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited and Goldman, Sachs & Co., or the dealers. These transactions are expected to reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of the notes. We used approximately $67.3 million of the net proceeds of funds received from the 1% Notes to pay the net cost of the convertible note hedge in excess of the warrant transactions. These transactions were accounted for as an adjustment to our stockholders’ equity. In connection with hedging these transactions, the dealers or their affiliates:
    have entered into various over-the-counter cash-settled derivative transactions with respect to our common stock, concurrently with, and shortly after, the pricing of the notes; and
 
    may enter into, or may unwind, various over-the-counter derivatives and/or purchase or sell our common stock in secondary market transactions following the pricing of the notes, including during any observation period related to a conversion of notes.
     The dealers or their affiliates are likely to modify their hedge positions from time to time prior to conversion or maturity of the notes by purchasing and selling shares of our common stock, other of our securities or other instruments they may wish to use in connection with such hedging. In particular, such hedging modification may occur during any observation period for a conversion of the 1% Notes, which may have a negative effect on the value of the consideration received in relation to the conversion of those notes. In addition, we intend to exercise options we hold under the convertible note hedge transactions whenever notes are converted. To unwind their hedge positions with respect to those exercised options, the dealers or their affiliates expect to sell shares of our common stock in secondary market transactions or unwind various over-the-counter derivative transactions with respect to our common stock during the observation period, if any, for the converted notes.

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     The effect, if any, of any of these transactions and activities on the market price of our common stock or the 1% Notes will depend in part on market conditions and cannot be ascertained at this time, but any of these activities could adversely affect the value of our common stock and the value of the 1% Notes and, as a result, the amount of cash and the number of shares of common stock, if any, holders will receive upon the conversion of the notes.
      There are numerous risks associated with our entry into an agreement to acquire msystems. On July 30, 2006 we announced that we had entered into an agreement to acquire msystems in a transaction in which the outstanding msystems ordinary shares would be exchanged for shares of our common stock. There are numerous risks associated with our having entered into this agreement, including the risks described below.
      All conditions to the merger may not be completed and the merger may not be consummated. The merger is subject to the satisfaction of numerous closing conditions that are beyond either company’s control and may prevent or delay its completion. Neither we nor msystems can predict whether and when these other conditions will be satisfied. Conditions include, among others, msystems’ shareholder approval and Israeli court approval, as well as customary closing conditions. Due to these conditions or other factors, the merger may not be completed. In the event the merger is not completed, we may be subject to many risks, including the costs related to the proposed merger, such as legal, accounting and advisory fees, which must be paid even if the merger is not completed. If the merger is not completed, the market price of our common stock could decline. As noted in the section entitled “Legal Proceedings,” actions purporting to be class and derivative actions on behalf of msystems shareholders have recently been filed in California state court. SanDisk may be required to expend significant resources to defend these actions and could be subject to damages or settlement costs related to same.
      Although we expect that the merger will result in benefits to us, those benefits may not occur because of integration and other challenges, and failure to realize the benefits of the merger may result in the dilution of our per share operating results. If the merger is completed, achieving the expected benefits of the merger will depend on the timely and efficient integration of our and msystems’ technology, product lines, operations, business culture and personnel. This will be particularly challenging due to the fact that msystems is headquartered in Israel and we are headquartered in California. The integration may not be completed as quickly as expected, and if we fail to effectively integrate the companies or the integration takes longer than expected, we may not achieve the expected benefits of the merger. The challenges involved in this integration include, among others:
    retaining the customers and sales distribution channels of both companies, including msystems’ OEM customers who compete with our branded products in retail channels;
 
    maintaining employee morale and retaining key employees;
 
    retaining the main sources of supply;
 
    incorporating msystems’ technology and products into our business and future product lines;
 
    integrating msystems’ sales force into our worldwide product sales network;
 
    demonstrating to msystems’ customers that the merger will not result in adverse changes in pricing, customer service standards or product support;
 
    coordinating research and development activities to enhance introduction of new products and technologies;
 
    integrating msystems’ internal control over financial reporting with our internal control over financial reporting;
 
    migrating both companies to a common enterprise resource planning information system to integrate all operations, sales and administrative activities for the combined companies in a timely and cost effective way;
 
    integrating msystems’ international operations with ours;
 
    integrating the business cultures of both companies; and
 
    ensuring there are no delays in releasing new products to market.

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     This integration effort will be international in scope, complex, time consuming and expensive, and may disrupt our respective businesses or result in the loss of customers or key employees or the diversion of the attention of management. Neither msystems nor we have experience in integrating businesses and operations of this magnitude and scope. Integration will be particularly difficult because certain key members of msystems’ senior management will not remain with the combined company after the merger. In addition, the integration process may strain our financial and managerial controls and reporting systems and procedures. This may result in the diversion of management and financial resources from our core business objectives. There can be no assurance that we and msystems will successfully integrate our respective businesses or that we will realize the anticipated benefits of the merger. If we do not realize the expected benefits of the merger, including the achievement of operating synergies, the merger could result in a reduction of our per share earnings as compared to the per share earnings that would have been achieved by us had the merger not occurred.
     In addition, msystems’ headquarters and significant operations are located in Israel. Therefore, political, economic and military conditions in Israel directly affect its business and operations. We cannot predict the effect of continued or increased violence in Lebanon or Gaza, or the effect of military action elsewhere in the Middle East. Continued armed conflicts or political instability in the region would harm business conditions and could adversely affect the combined company’s results of operations. Furthermore, several countries continue to restrict or ban business with Israel and Israeli companies. These restrictive laws and policies may limit the combined company’s ability to make sales in those countries.
      The proposed merger may result in a loss of customers. We and msystems operate in a highly competitive industry, and our future performance will be affected by our ability to retain each company’s existing customers. Some of msystems’ customers are our competitors or work with our competitors and may reduce or terminate their business relationships with msystems in anticipation of the merger or with the combined company as a result of the merger. msystems sells its products through OEM distribution channels, while we primarily sell our products through retail channels. msystems has a broad base of OEM customers and has substantial experience selling to those customers. In order to achieve the expected benefits of the merger, we must continue to sell, and expand sales levels, to OEM customers. We may not be able to successfully continue or expand sales through OEM channels, particularly because some of msystems’ OEM customers are competitors of ours.
     We and msystems currently sell to several of the same large customers. Our ability to maintain the current level of sales of each company to these common customers may be limited by the desire of these customers to minimize their dependence on a single supplier. If common customers seek alternative suppliers for at least a portion of the products currently provided by both us and msystems, our business may be harmed.
      Third parties may terminate or alter existing contracts or relationships with msystems or us. Third parties, including suppliers, distributors, customers, licensors, licensees and other business partners, have contracts with msystems. Some of these contracts require msystems to obtain consent from these parties in connection with the merger. If these consents cannot be obtained, msystems may suffer a loss of potential future revenue and may lose rights that are material to msystems’ business and the business of the combined company. In addition, third parties with whom msystems or we currently have relationships, including suppliers, distributors, customers, licensors, licensees and other business partners, may terminate or otherwise adversely modify their relationship with msystems or us in anticipation of the merger, or with the combined company as a result of the merger. Among other things, this may result in msystems or us suffering a loss of potential future revenue and possibly losing rights that are material to msystems’ or our business. In order to achieve the expected benefits of the merger, we may seek to renegotiate contracts with some of msystems’ and our suppliers, distributors, customers, licensors, licensees, other business partners and other third parties, and there is no assurance that such negotiations will be successful.
      Our supply of flash components could be adversely impacted as a result of the proposed merger. msystems and we each rely on a very limited number of primary suppliers of flash components. One of those suppliers is Toshiba, with whom msystems and we each have an important relationship. We have recently increased our investment in our fabrication facility business ventures with Toshiba and, therefore, the combined company will rely more on Toshiba for its supply of flash components. Increased reliance on Toshiba as a source of supply could put the combined company at risk if Toshiba becomes unable to provide the combined company with the wafer output contractually allocated to it. In connection with the proposed merger, the other primary suppliers of flash components to msystems and us might adversely modify those existing supply relationships, thereby potentially increasing our reliance on Toshiba or requiring us to find other sources for supply. There can be no assurance that we will have an adequate supply of flash components. Our business and financial condition will be materially harmed if we do not have an adequate supply of flash components.

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      General uncertainty related to the merger could harm us. Our or msystems’ existing customers may, in response to the announcement of the proposed merger, reduce future orders, pursue other sources of supply, or delay or defer purchasing decisions. If any of the foregoing occurs, the revenues of the combined company following the merger could be lower than expected and market share could be lost. In addition, the proposed merger, as well as any significant delay in closing the proposed merger, may create uncertainty among important suppliers, which might lead suppliers to reduce supply or adversely modify pricing to us or msystems. Any of the foregoing could have an adverse effect on our revenues, margins and profitability which, in turn, could cause our results to be substantially below the expectations of market analysts and have an adverse impact on our stock price.
     Furthermore, our and msystems’ employees may experience or perceive uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company following the merger. This may harm our and msystems’ ability to attract and retain key management, marketing, sales, technical and research and development personnel.
     Also, speculation regarding the likelihood of the completion of the merger could increase the volatility of our and msystems’ share prices prior to the closing.
      Any delay in completing the merger may reduce or eliminate the expected benefits of the merger. In addition to the approval of msystems shareholders, the merger is subject to a number of other conditions beyond either company’s control that may delay or prevent its completion, including required regulatory clearances and approvals. Neither we nor msystems can predict whether or when these conditions will be satisfied. Any delay in completing the merger could cause the combined company not to realize some or all of the synergies that are expected to be achieved if the merger is successfully completed within its expected timeframe.
     A prolonged delay in completing the merger may increase uncertainty among our or msystems’ employees, customers, suppliers or partners, which could exacerbate the risks described in the preceding risk factors and have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, a prolonged delay could affect our operational planning, budgeting, capital expenditures and hiring decisions, which could harm our business and results of operations.
      There is pending litigation. Actions purporting to be class and derivative actions on behalf of msystems and its shareholders have recently been filed against us and msystems. See ‘‘Legal Proceedings.’’ We may be required to expend significant resources, including management time, to defend these actions and could be subject to damages or settlement costs related to these actions. After the closing of the transaction, we will be responsible for liabilities associated with these and any other class and derivative actions, including indemnification of directors and certain members of management of msystems. In addition, under certain circumstances, the granting of injunctive relief could delay or prevent completion of the merger.
      There are risks related to msystems’ prior option grant practices. As a result of an investigation by a special committee of its board of directors into its option grant practices, on July 17, 2006, msystems filed a Form 20-F with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, in which it restated its financial statements for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 1999 through 2005 and, in a separate report on Form 6-K, restated its financial statements for each of the four quarters of fiscal 2005 and the first quarter of fiscal 2006. In addition, msystems has disclosed that the SEC is conducting an informal investigation into msystems’ option grant practices and the restatement of its financials. If this investigation is not resolved before the closing of the merger, we may be unable to prepare the pro forma financial statements of the combined companies and the combined company’s independent registered public accountants may be unable to complete their accounting review of the pro forma financial statements of the combined companies, which may delay our filing of required reports with the SEC. Any such delay could cause material harm to our business and operations including, among other things, the termination of our timely filer status with the SEC, which would make it more difficult for us to raise capital through a public offering of our securities; a decrease in our stock price; negative financial analyst coverage and media exposure and lawsuits by our stockholders and other third parties.
     Under the merger agreement, the combined company after the closing of the transaction will be responsible for liabilities associated with msystems’ prior stock option grant practices, including indemnification of directors and certain members of management of msystems. These liabilities could be substantial and may include, among other things, the costs of defending lawsuits against msystems and its directors, officers, employees and former employees by stockholders and other third parties; the cost of defending any shareholder derivative suits; the cost of governmental, law enforcement or regulatory investigations; civil or

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criminal fines and penalties; expenses associated with further financial restatements; auditor, legal and other expenses; and expenses associated with the remedial measures to be effected by msystems.
      Charges and other accounting changes resulting from the merger may adversely affect our earnings and the market value of our common stock following the merger. The acquisition of msystems will require a one-time write-off by us of in-process research and development, and will result in the amortization of identifiable purchased intangible assets, increased depreciation and increased equity-based compensation charges by us. If goodwill created in the acquisition becomes impaired, we may be required to incur material charges relating to the impairment of that asset. In addition, the acquisition could result in us incurring impairment charges to write down the carrying amount of msystems assets that may not be fully utilized or realized by us. The acquisition could also result in us having to reevaluate the accounting classification for our ventures with Toshiba which could require us to consolidate the financial results of these ventures. The potential consolidation of our ventures with Toshiba could materially impact our financial statements, including an adverse effect on gross margins and an increase in debt. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations and the market value of our common stock.
      If msystems shareholders sell the SanDisk common stock received in the merger immediately, these sales could cause a decline in the market price of our common stock. The SanDisk common stock received by msystems shareholders in the merger will be immediately available for resale in the public market, except for shares issued to msystems’ shareholders who were affiliates of msystems before the merger or who become affiliates of ours after the merger, which will be subject to additional transfer restrictions. Based on the number of msystems’ ordinary shares and our common stock outstanding on October 1, 2006, shareholders of msystems will own approximately 13.0% of our outstanding common stock upon completion of the merger. If msystems shareholders sell the SanDisk common stock received in the merger immediately, or if other holders of our common stock sell significant amounts of our common stock, the market price of our common stock may decline.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     None.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
     None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     None.
Item 5. Other Information
     Sanjay Mehrotra, our President and COO, has adopted a stock selling plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to which he intends to sell shares of our common stock from time-to-time. The plan becomes effective on December 1, 2006 and terminates on November 30, 2008. The plan generally provides for the sale of stock on a monthly basis subject to certain market price and other limitations.
     Randhir Thakur, our Executive Vice President of Technology and Worldwide Operations, has adopted a stock selling plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to which he intends to sell shares of our common stock from time-to-time. The plan becomes effective on December 1, 2006 and terminates on March 31, 2008. The plan generally provides for the sale of stock on a quarterly basis subject to certain market price and other limitations.
      On November 6, 2006, we amended the Rights Agreement, by and between us and Computershare Trust Company, Inc., dated as of September 15, 2003 to extend the expiration date of the rights contained therein to April 28, 2017. The Rights Agreement remains otherwise unmodified. A copy of the Rights Agreement and a summary of its material terms were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on a Form 8-A on September 25, 2003. A copy of the amendment to the Rights Agreement was filed on a Form 8-A/A on November 8, 2006 and is incorporated herein by reference.

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Item 6. Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Exhibit Title
2.1
  Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 20, 2005, by and among SanDisk Corporation, Mike Acquisition Company LLC, Matrix Semiconductor, Inc. and Bruce Dunlevie as the stockholder representative for the stockholders of Matrix Semiconductor, Inc.(1)
 
2.2
  Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 30, 2006, by and among SanDisk Corporation, Project Desert, Ltd. and msystems Ltd.(2)
 
3.1
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.(3)
 
3.2
  Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated December 9, 1999.(4)
 
3.3
  Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated May 11, 2000.(5)
 
3.4
  Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated May 26, 2006.(6)
 
3.5
  Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended to date.(7)
 
3.6
  Certificate of Designations for the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on October 14, 1997.(8)
 
3.7
  Amendment to Certificate of Designations for the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on September 24, 2003.(9)
 
4.1
  Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3.(3), (4), (5)
 
4.2
  Rights Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2003, between the Registrant and Computershare Trust Company, Inc.(9)
 
4.3
  Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2006, by and between the Registrant and Computershare Trust Company, Inc.(11)
 
10.1
  Flash Alliance Master Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and among the Registrant, Toshiba Corporation and SanDisk (Ireland) Limited.(*), (+)
 
10.2
  Operating Agreement of Flash Alliance, Ltd., dated as of July 7, 2006, by and between Toshiba Corporation and SanDisk (Ireland) Limited.(*), (+)
 
10.3
  Second Amended and Restated Common R&D and Participation Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and between the Registrant and Toshiba Corporation.(*), (+)
 
10.4
  Second Amended and Restated Product Development Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and between the Registrant and Toshiba Corporation.(*), (+)
 
10.5
  Flash Alliance Mutual Contribution and Environmental Indemnification Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and between Toshiba Corporation and SanDisk (Ireland) Limited.(*), (+)
 
10.6
  Patent Indemnification Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and among the Registrant and the other parties thereto.(*), (+)
 
10.7
  Form of Voting Undertaking.(2)
 
10.8
  Guarantee Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2006, by and among the Registrant, SMBC Leasing Company, Limited and Toshiba Finance Corporation.(*)
 
10.9
  Master Lease Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2006, by and among Flash Partners Limited Company, SMBC Leasing Company, Limited, Toshiba Finance Corporation, Sumisho Lease Co., Ltd., Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd., Tokyo Leasing Co., Ltd., STB Leasing Co., Ltd. and IBJ Leasing Co., Ltd.(*), (+)
 
10.10
  Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006, by and among the Registrant, Bank Leumi Le Israel B.M., The Israel Corporation Ltd., Alliance Semiconductor Corporation and Macronix International Co. Ltd.(10)
 
10.11
  Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006, by and among the Registrant, Bank Hapoalim B.M., The Israel Corporation Ltd., Alliance Semiconductor Corporation and Macronix International Co. Ltd.(10)
 
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Filed herewith.
 
+   Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to certain portions hereof.
 
(1)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 20, 2006.

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(2)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on August 1, 2006.
 
(3)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-96298).
 
(4)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000.
 
(5)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-85686).
 
(6)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2006.
 
(7)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 10, 2006.
 
(8)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated April 18, 1997.
 
(9)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated September 25, 2003.
 
(10)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 13D/A dated October 12, 2006.
 
(11)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A dated November 8, 2006.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
    SANDISK CORPORATION    
    (Registrant)    
 
           
Dated: November 8, 2006
  By:   /s/ Judy Bruner    
 
           
 
      Judy Bruner    
 
      Executive Vice President, Administration and    
 
      Chief Financial Officer    
 
      (On behalf of the Registrant and as Principal    
 
      Financial and Accounting Officer)    

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit    
Number   Exhibit Title
2.1
  Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 20, 2005, by and among SanDisk Corporation, Mike Acquisition Company LLC, Matrix Semiconductor, Inc. and Bruce Dunlevie as the stockholder representative for the stockholders of Matrix Semiconductor, Inc.(1)
 
2.2
  Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 30, 2006, by and among SanDisk Corporation, Project Desert, Ltd. and msystems Ltd.(2)
 
3.1
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.(3)
 
3.2
  Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated December 9, 1999.(4)
 
3.3
  Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated May 11, 2000.(5)
 
3.4
  Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated May 26, 2006.(6)
 
3.5
  Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended to date.(7)
 
3.6
  Certificate of Designations for the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on October 14, 1997.(8)
 
3.7
  Amendment to Certificate of Designations for the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on September 24, 2003.(9)
 
4.1
  Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3.(3), (4), (5)
 
4.2
  Rights Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2003, between the Registrant and Computershare Trust Company, Inc.(9)
 
4.3
  Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2006, by and between the Registrant and Computershare Trust Company, Inc.(11)
 
10.1
  Flash Alliance Master Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and among the Registrant, Toshiba Corporation and SanDisk (Ireland) Limited.(*), (+)
 
10.2
  Operating Agreement of Flash Alliance, Ltd., dated as of July 7, 2006, by and between Toshiba Corporation and SanDisk (Ireland) Limited.(*), (+)
 
10.3
  Second Amended and Restated Common R&D and Participation Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and between the Registrant and Toshiba Corporation.(*), (+)
 
10.4
  Second Amended and Restated Product Development Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and between the Registrant and Toshiba Corporation.(*), (+)
 
10.5
  Flash Alliance Mutual Contribution and Environmental Indemnification Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and between Toshiba Corporation and SanDisk (Ireland) Limited.(*), (+)
 
10.6
  Patent Indemnification Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and among the Registrant and the other parties thereto.(*), (+)
 
10.7
  Form of Voting Undertaking.(2)
 
10.8
  Guarantee Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2006, by and among the Registrant, SMBC Leasing Company, Limited and Toshiba Finance Corporation.(*)
 
10.9
  Master Lease Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2006, by and among Flash Partners Limited Company, SMBC Leasing Company, Limited, Toshiba Finance Corporation, Sumisho Lease Co., Ltd., Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd., Tokyo Leasing Co., Ltd., STB Leasing Co., Ltd. and IBJ Leasing Co., Ltd.(*), (+)
 
10.10
  Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006, by and among the Registrant, Bank Leumi Le Israel B.M., The Israel Corporation Ltd., Alliance Semiconductor Corporation and Macronix International Co. Ltd.(10)
 
10.11
  Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006, by and among the Registrant, Bank Hapoalim B.M., The Israel Corporation Ltd., Alliance Semiconductor Corporation and Macronix International Co. Ltd.(10)
 
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Filed herewith.
 
+   Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to certain portions hereof.
 
(1)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 20, 2006.
 
(2)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on August 1, 2006.
 
(3)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-96298).

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(4)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000.
 
(5)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-85686).
 
(6)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2006.
 
(7)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 10, 2006.
 
(8)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated April 18, 1997.
 
(9)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated September 25, 2003.
 
(10)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 13D/A dated October 12, 2006.
 
(11)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A dated November 8, 2006.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
 
FLASH ALLIANCE MASTER AGREEMENT
Dated as of July 7, 2006
by and among
TOSHIBA CORPORATION,
SANDISK CORPORATION
and
SANDISK (IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 


 

EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
Table of Contents
  Page  
         
1. Definitions and Interpretation
    1  
 
       
2. Closing and Post-Closing Transactions
    4  
 
       
3. Purpose of Flash Alliance
    7  
 
       
4. Representations and Warranties of the Parties
    8  
 
       
5. Covenants
    11  
 
       
6. Covenants concerning NAND Flash Memory Products Business
    13  
 
       
7. Other Agreements
    28  
 
       
8. Termination
    32  
 
       
9. Miscellaneous
    38  

 


 

EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
          This FLASH ALLIANCE MASTER AGREEMENT , dated as of July 7, 2006, is entered into by and among, on one side, TOSHIBA CORPORATION, a Japanese corporation (“ Toshiba ”), and, on the other side, SANDISK CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“ SanDisk Corporation ”), and SANDISK (IRELAND) LIMITED , a company organized under the laws of the Republic of Ireland (“ SanDisk Ireland ,” and collectively with SanDisk Corporation, “ SanDisk ” and SanDisk together with Toshiba, the “ Parties ”).
          WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain New Master Agreement between SanDisk Corporation and Toshiba, dated as of April 10, 2002, as amended by that certain Amendment to New Master Agreement between certain of the Parties dated as of August 13, 2002 (the “ FVC Japan Master Agreement ”), and the agreements referenced therein, the Parties have had a collaboration for development and manufacture of FVC Japan NAND Flash Memory Products (as hereinafter defined);
          WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Flash Partners Master Agreement by and among Toshiba, SanDisk Corporation and SanDisk (Cayman) Limited, dated as of September 10, 2004 (the “ FP Master Agreement ”), and the agreements referenced therein, the Parties have had a collaboration for development and manufacture of Y3 NAND Flash Memory Products (as defined in the FP Master Agreement);
          WHEREAS, the Parties desire to extend their collaboration to encompass additional joint development and manufacture of Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products (as hereinafter defined) to be produced at the wafer fabrication facility known as “Y4”; and
          WHEREAS, in order to realize these goals, the Parties desire to consummate or cause to be consummated the transactions described in this Agreement, and any other transactions which the Parties may from time to time consider necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent of the Parties as expressed herein.
          NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:
1.   Definitions and Interpretation.
 
1.1   Certain Definitions .
 
(a)   Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in Appendix A (Definitions, Rules of Construction and General Terms and Conditions).
 
(b)   As used herein, the term “ Agreement ” means this Flash Alliance Master Agreement together with any Exhibits, Schedules, Appendices and Attachments hereto.
 
1.2   Additional Definitions . The following capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned in this Agreement:

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
     
Term   Defined In
Acquiring Party
  Section 8.1(d)
Alternative Use
  Section 6.5(c)(i)
Amendment No. 4 to Patent Cross License Agreement
  Section 2.1(c)(iii)
Appointing Party
  Section 6.9(b)(i)
[ * ]
  Section 6.5(c)(ii)(B)
Closing
  Section 2.1(a)
Committee Representatives
  Section 6.9(b)(i)
Common R&D Agreement
  Section 2.1(c)(i)
Common R&D Development Expenses
  Section 6.8(a)(i)
Costs
  Section 6.5(c)(i)
Cross License Agreement
  Section 2.1(c)(iii)
Defaulting Party
  Section 6.12(d)
EC Party/Excess Capacity Party
  Section 6.7(b)(i)
Embedded NAND Product
  Section 6.7(c)(ii)
Employer
  Section 6.10(b)(vii)
Engineers
  Section 6.10
Environmental Indemnification Agreement
  Section 2.1(b)(vii)
Equipment
  Section 6.5(c)(i)
Evaluation Wafers
  Section 6.8(a)(iii)
Financing
  Section 6.12(b)(iii)
Flash Alliance
  Section 2.1(b)
FA Foundry Agreement
  Section 2.1(b)(iv)
FA Operating Agreement
  Section 2.1(b)(ii)
FA Operative Documents
  Section 2.1(b)
FA Patent Indemnification Agreement
  Section 2.1(b)(vi)
FA Termination Date
  Section 8.1(b)
FA Shares
  Section 4.2(a)
FP Master Agreement
  Recitals
FP NAND Flash Memory Products
  Section 3.3(a)
FVC Japan Master Agreement
  Recitals
FVC Japan NAND Flash Memory Products
  Section 3.3(a)
Headcount Plan
  Section 6.10
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
     
Term   Defined In
ICs
  Section 3.2
Intellectual Property
  Section 4.7
Investing Party
  Section 6.5(c)(i)
Joint Operative Documents
  Section 2.1(c)
Lease Agreement
  Section 2.1(b)(viii)
Management Committee
  Section 6.9
Minimum RUP Commitment
  Section 6.5(c)(i)
Master Operative Documents
  Section 2.2
NAND Flash Memory Integrated Circuits
  Section 6.13
NAND Flash Memory Products
  Section 3.2
NAND Process Technology
  Section 6.3(a)
Non-Defaulting Party
  Section 6.12(d)
Non-Investing Party
  Section 6.5(c)(i)
Non-Originating Party
  Section 6.7(e)
Originating Party
  Section 6.7(e)
Parties
  Heading
Product Development Agreement
  Section 2.1(c)(ii)
Proprietary NAND Flash Memory Products
  Section 6.7(d)
Purchase and Supply Agreements
  Section 2.1(b)(v)
Qualification Wafers
  Section 6.8(a)(iv)
Ramp-Up Plan
  Section 6.5(b)
Remaining Y4 Personnel
  Section 8.1(j)
Requesting Party
  Section 8.1(d)(i)
[ * ]
  Section 6.5(c)(ii)
[*]
  Section __
SanDisk
  Heading
SanDisk Corporation
  Heading
SanDisk Financing
  Section 6.12(b)(iii)
SanDisk Ireland
  Heading
SanDisk Purchase and Supply Agreement
  Section 2.1(b)(v)
SanDisk Team
  Section__
SanDisk Termination Capacity
  Section 8.1(e)(i)
Selling Party
  Section 8.1(d)
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
     
Term   Defined In
Share Purchase Agreement
  Section 2.1(b)(i)
Start-Up Costs
  Section 6.4
Termination Capacity
  Section 8.1(d)(i)
Third Party Sale
  Section 6.5(c)(i)
Toshiba
  Heading
Toshiba Financing
  Section 6.12(b)(iii)
Toshiba Foundry NAND Flash Memory Products
  Section 3.3(a)
Toshiba Purchase and Supply Agreement
  Section 2.1(b)(v)
Toshiba-SanDisk Services Agreement
  Section 2.1(b)(ix)
[ * ]
  Section __
Y3 NAND Flash Memory Products
  Section 3.3(a)
Y3 Ramp-Up Plan
  Section __
Y4 Direct R&D Development Products
  Section 6.8(a)(ii)
Y4 Facility
  Section 3.1
Y4 Facility Target Capacity
  Section 7.3(b)
Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products
  Section 3.3(a)
Y4 Staff
  Section 8.1(j)
[*]
  Section __
1.3   Rules of Construction and Documentary Conventions . The rules of construction and documentary conventions and general terms and conditions set forth in Appendix A shall apply to this Agreement.
 
1.4   Precedence . The terms and provisions of this Agreement are binding on the Parties; provided , however , that to the extent that a description in this Agreement of another agreement (whether an FA Operative Document or otherwise) conflicts with or differs from the provisions of that agreement, then the provisions of that agreement shall control as to such conflict or difference.
 
    2. Closing and Post-Closing Transactions
 
2.1   Closing Transactions .
 
(a)   Closing . The Parties shall effect the transactions set forth in this Section 2.1, all of which shall be considered to occur on the date hereof unless otherwise stipulated (the effecting of such transactions, collectively, the “ Closing ”).
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
(b)   Flash Alliance Documents . Unless otherwise indicated in this Section 2.1(b), as of the Closing Date, the Parties shall enter into or cause to be entered into or otherwise become effective the following agreements and documents (collectively with this Agreement, the “ FA Operative Documents ”) to apply to their joint development, manufacture and selling of Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products by and through Flash Alliance, Ltd., a Japanese tokurei yugen kaisha (“ Flash Alliance ”) (the description of each document below is for reference only and shall not be used in interpreting any such document):
  (i)   a Share Purchase Agreement between Toshiba and SanDisk Ireland, dated as of the date hereof, in the form of Exhibit A1 (the “ Share Purchase Agreement ”), and which concerns the sale by Toshiba and purchase by SanDisk Ireland at the Closing of 49.9% of the FA Shares;
 
  (ii)   an Operating Agreement between Toshiba and SanDisk Ireland, dated as of the date hereof, in the form of Exhibit A2 (the “ FA Operating Agreement ”), and which concerns governance of Flash Alliance;
 
  (iii)   Articles of Incorporation of Flash Alliance in the form of Exhibit A to the FA Operating Agreement;
 
  (iv)   a Foundry Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Flash Alliance and Toshiba in the form of Exhibit A3 (the “ FA Foundry Agreement ”);
 
  (v)   a Purchase and Supply Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between Flash Partners and SanDisk Ireland, in the form of Exhibit A4-1 (the “ SanDisk Purchase and Supply Agreement ”) and a Purchase and Supply Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Flash Alliance and Toshiba in the form of Exhibit A4-2 (the “ Toshiba Purchase and Supply Agreement ” and together with the SanDisk Purchase and Supply Agreement, the “ Purchase and Supply Agreements ”), and which concern the forecasting and purchase commitments by SanDisk Ireland and Toshiba, respectively, of Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products;
 
  (vi)   a Patent Indemnification Agreement between SanDisk Corporation, [ * ] and Toshiba, dated as of the date hereof, in the form of Exhibit A5 (the “ FA Patent Indemnification Agreement ”), and which concerns patent indemnification obligations of Toshiba in favor of SanDisk, and certain contribution obligations of SanDisk with respect to Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products;
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
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Execution Version
  (vii)   a Mutual Contribution and Environmental Indemnification Agreement between SanDisk Ireland and Toshiba, dated as of the date hereof, in the form of Exhibit A6 (the “Environmental Indemnification Agreement” ), and which concerns indemnification obligations of the parties thereto in favor of one another with respect to Flash Alliance and the Yokkaichi Facility;
 
  (viii)   a Lease Agreement between Flash Alliance and Toshiba, as owner of the Yokkaichi Facility, dated as of the date hereof, in the form of Exhibit A7 (the “ Lease Agreement ”), and which concerns the leasing of Flash Alliance’s equipment to Toshiba as owner of the Yokkaichi Facility;
 
  (ix)   a Services Agreement between SanDisk Ireland and Toshiba, dated as of the date hereof, in the form of Exhibit A8 (“ Toshiba-SanDisk Ireland Services Agreement ”), and which concerns Toshiba’s provision of certain services to SanDisk and SanDisk Ireland’s payment to Toshiba for such services;
 
  (x)   a Services Agreement between Flash Alliance and Toshiba, as owner of the Yokkaichi Facility, dated as of the date hereof, in the form of Exhibit A9 (the “ Toshiba-Flash Alliance Services Agreement ”), and which concerns Toshiba’s provision of certain services to Flash Alliance and Flash Alliance’s payment to Toshiba for such services; and
 
  (xi)   a Services Agreement between Flash Alliance and SanDisk Ireland, dated as of the date hereof, in the form of Exhibit A10 (“ SanDisk Ireland-Flash Alliance Services Agreement ”), and which concerns SanDisk Ireland’s provision of certain services to Flash Alliance and Flash Alliance’s payment to SanDisk Ireland for such services.
(c)   Joint Operative Documents . The Parties acknowledge and agree that the following agreements shall remain in force or be amended or executed as indicated below and shall apply generally to the Parties’ collaboration with respect to NAND Flash Memory Products and related products (collectively, the “ Joint Operative Documents ”):
  (i)   the Second Amended and Restated Common R&D and Participation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between SanDisk Corporation and Toshiba (the “ Common R&D Agreement ”), a copy of which is Exhibit B1 and which concerns collaboration between the Parties with respect to research and development activities;
 
  (ii)   the Second Amended and Restated Product Development Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the SanDisk Corporation and Toshiba (the “ Product Development Agreement ”), a copy of which is Exhibit B2 and which concerns collaboration between the Parties with respect to product development activities; and

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
  (iii)   an Amendment No. 4 to Patent Cross License Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between SanDisk Corporation and Toshiba (the “ Amendment No. 4 to Patent Cross License Agreement ”), a copy of which is Exhibit B3 , amending that certain Patent Cross License Agreement between SanDisk Corporation and Toshiba, dated as of July 30, 1997 (as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Patent Cross License Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2000, Amendment No. 2 to Patent Cross License Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2002, and Amendment No. 3 to Patent Cross License Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2004, the “ Cross License Agreement ”), and which concerns certain patent licenses granted by SanDisk Corporation and Toshiba to one another.
2.2   Further Assurances . Following the Closing, each Party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and Flash Alliance to, take all reasonable actions necessary or appropriate to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the FA Operative Documents and the Joint Operative Documents (collectively, the “ Master Operative Documents ”), and to obtain (and cooperate with the other Party in obtaining) any Governmental Action or third party consent required to be obtained or made by it in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by the Master Operative Documents; provided , that no Burdensome Condition shall be made to exist with respect to such Party or any of its Affiliates in connection therewith.
 
2.3   Continuation of FVC Japan and FP Documents . The Parties agree that unless otherwise expressly stated herein (A) neither the FVC Japan Operative Documents nor the FP Operative Documents shall affect the interpretation of this Agreement, the governance or operation of Flash Alliance or the Y4 Facility and (B) the FA Operative Documents shall not affect the interpretation of the FVC Japan Master Agreement, the FP Master Agreement, the governance or operation of FVC Japan or the FVC Japan Equipment or the governance or operation of Flash Partners; provided , however , that Section 6.3(c)(iv) of the FP Master Agreement is hereby amended to preclude expansion under Section 6.4(a)(ii)(c) of the FP Master Agreement.
 
3.   Purpose of Flash Alliance
 
3.1   Purpose . The Parties acknowledge and agree that the purpose of the Master Operative Documents and Flash Alliance is the manufacture, including by subcontract to Toshiba pursuant to the FA Foundry Agreement, and sale to Toshiba and SanDisk Ireland of NAND Flash Memory Products manufactured at the facility of Flash Alliance known by the Parties as “Y4” (the “ Y4 Facility ”), which is a part of the Yokkaichi Facility (defined in Appendix A ).
 
3.2   NAND Flash Memory Products. NAND Flash Memory Products ” are NAND (both binary and MLC Flash Memory) Flash Memory Integrated Circuits (“ ICs ”), excluding any products with process design rules generally greater than .25 microns. Embedded IC’s incorporating NAND Flash Memory Products shall be

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
    considered to constitute “NAND Flash Memory Products” if the main function and value of such IC is flash memory, but shall not be considered to constitute “NAND Flash Memory Products” if the main function and value of such IC is logic. For the purpose of the foregoing, the “main function and value” of any product shall be considered to be flash memory if (x) the total NAND flash memory array area is greater than [ * ]of the total die area or (y) the product is a cut-down or derivative of a standard NAND Flash Memory Product.
3.3   Products .
 
(a)   NAND Flash Memory Products manufactured at the Y4 Facility are referred to as “ Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products ;” NAND Flash Memory Products manufactured at the Y3 Facility are referred to as “ Y3 NAND Flash Memory Products; ” NAND Flash Memory Products manufactured for FVC Japan using the FVC Japan Equipment are referred to as “ FVC Japan NAND Flash Memory Products; ” and NAND Flash Memory Products manufactured at the Toshiba Foundry Facility (defined in Appendix A ) are referred to as “ Toshiba Foundry NAND Flash Memory Products ”.
 
(b)   Each Party shall be permitted to market and sell all NAND Flash Memory Products to any third party in any form, including chips, packaged devices, wafers, die and cards.
 
    4. Representations and Warranties of the Parties
 
    Except as may be disclosed in disclosure schedules attached to this Agreement, each Party represents and warrants to the other Party, as of the Closing, as follows:
 
4.1   Organization, Ownership Interest, etc.
 
(a)   It and each of its Affiliates that is a party to any Master Operative Document is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization or incorporation and has the power and authority to carry on its business as conducted on the date hereof, to own or hold under lease its properties and to enter into and perform its obligations under each Master Operative Document to which it is a party.
 
(b)   It and each of its Affiliates that is a party to any Master Operative Document is duly qualified to own or lease its properties and generally to conduct its business as currently, or proposed under the Master Operative Documents to be, conducted in each jurisdiction necessary for purposes of the transactions contemplated by the
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
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Execution Version
    Master Operative Documents, except where failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on either Party or Flash Alliance.
4.2   Authorization; No Conflict .
 
(a)   It and each of its Affiliates has duly authorized by all necessary action (i) the execution, delivery and performance of each Master Operative Document to which it or any of its Affiliates is a party and (ii) the exercise of its rights as a holder of shares ( kabushiki ) of Flash Alliance (the “ FA Shares ”) to approve the execution, delivery and performance by Flash Alliance of each Master Operative Document to which it is a party and for which the approval of the holders of FA Shares is required.
 
(b)   Its and each of its Affiliates’ execution and delivery of each Master Operative Document to which it is a party, its and each of its Affiliates’ consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby and its and each of its Affiliates’ compliance therewith does not and will not (i) require any approval of its or any of such Affiliates’ stockholders or any approval or consent of any trustee or holder of any of its or any of such Affiliates’ Indebtedness or obligations, (ii) contravene any Governmental Rule applicable to or binding on it or any of such Affiliates or any of its or their properties if such contravention would have a material adverse effect on it or any of such Affiliates or on its or their ability to perform any of its or any of such Affiliates’ obligations under any Master Operative Document, (iii) contravene or result in any breach of, or constitute any default, with or without the passage of time, the giving of notice or both, under its charter or by-laws, or contravene or result in any breach of or constitute any default under, or result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of its or any of such Affiliates property or the property of Flash Alliance under, any material indenture, mortgage, chattel mortgage, deed of trust, conditional sales contract, loan or credit agreement, non-compete agreement, license agreement, partnership or joint venture agreement or other material agreement or document to which it or any of such Affiliates is a party or by which it or any of such Affiliates or any of its or their properties is or is intended to be bound or by which Flash Alliance or any of its properties is or is intended to be bound, (iv) require any negotiation with, or notice to, any labor union or violate, or require any procedure to be followed under, any collective bargaining or other agreement with employees or (v) require any Governmental Action (other than immaterial Governmental Actions such as routine qualifications to do business intended to be obtained as needed or Governmental Actions needed in connection with the construction and operation of the Y4 Facility), except, in each case described in clauses (i) through (v) above, such as have been duly obtained, made, taken or otherwise accomplished and which are in full force and effect. All consents and approvals of any Governmental Authority (other than immaterial Governmental Actions such as routine qualifications to do business intended to be obtained as needed or Governmental Actions needed in connection with the operation of the Y4 Facility) or other third Person necessary or advisable for such

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
    Party or any of its Affiliates to consummate in all material respects the transactions contemplated by the Master Operative Documents have been obtained. No Burdensome Condition exists with respect to such Party, any of its Affiliates or Flash Alliance in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Master Operative Documents.
4.3   Enforceability .
 
(a)   It has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other Party, this Agreement will constitute its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or the availability of equitable remedies (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
 
(b)   It and each of its Affiliates have duly executed and delivered each other Master Operative Document to which it or any such Affiliate is a party and, upon the execution and delivery of each such other Master Operative Document by each other party thereto, each such other Master Operative Document will constitute its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it or its Affiliates in accordance with its terms except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or the availability of equitable remedies (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
 
4.4   Proceedings . There are no actions, claims, investigations or proceedings pending, or to its knowledge threatened, by or before any Governmental Authority that, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on it or any of its Affiliates that is a party to any Master Operative Document or, on the conduct of the business of Flash Alliance following the Closing as contemplated in the Master Operative Documents or on it or any of its Affiliates’ ability to perform any material obligation under any Master Operative Document.
 
4.5   Litigation; Decrees . Except as set forth in Schedule 4.5 , there are no lawsuits, arbitrations or other legal proceedings pending, or to its knowledge threatened, by or against or affecting it or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective properties that (i) are reasonably likely, based on information known to it as of the date hereof, to have a material adverse effect on the conduct of the business of Flash Alliance following the Closing as contemplated by the Master Operative Documents or (ii) relate to any of the transactions contemplated by the Master Operative Documents in a manner which is material to it, any of its Affiliates’ or Flash Alliance’s ability of it to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and in the FA Operative Documents or which could have a material adverse effect on the conduct of the business of Flash Alliance following the Closing as contemplated in the Master Operative Documents.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
4.6   Compliance with Other Instruments . Neither it nor any of its Affiliates that is a party to any Master Operative Document is in default in any material respect in the performance of any material obligation, agreement, instrument or undertaking to which it or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which it or any of its Affiliates or any of its of their properties is bound, and there is no such obligation, agreement, instrument or undertaking to which it or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which it or any of its Affiliates or any of its or their properties is bound, in each case which is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the conduct of the business of Flash Alliance following the Closing as contemplated by the Master Operative Documents.
 
4.7   Patents and Proprietary Rights . Except as set forth in Schedule 4.7 , to its knowledge, it owns or possesses sufficient legal rights to all patents, utility models, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, applications for any of the foregoing, mask works, software, trade secrets, licenses, information and proprietary rights and processes (collectively, “ Intellectual Property ”) necessary (i) to carry out its or any of its Affiliates’ obligations under the Master Operative Documents and (ii) for the conduct of the business of Flash Alliance following the Closing as contemplated in the Master Operative Documents, without any conflict with or infringement of the rights of others, except as will not have a material adverse effect on either (i) or (ii) above. Except with respect to items referenced in Schedule 4.7 , it has not received any communications alleging that its Intellectual Property violates, or by its or any of its Affiliates entering into the transactions contemplated by the Master Operative Documents, would violate the Intellectual Property of any other Person or entity, which violation could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on either (i) or (ii) above.
 
4.8   Compliance with Laws . It and each of its Affiliates has complied and is complying in all material respects with all laws, statutes, permit requirements, licensing requirements, rules and regulations and judicial or administrative decisions, except where the failure to so comply would not have a material adverse effect on its or any of its Affiliates ability to perform its or their obligations hereunder or under any other Master Operative Document or on the conduct of the business of Flash Alliance following the Closing as contemplated by the Master Operative Documents.
 
4.9   Patent Cross Licenses . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9 , with respect to (a) Toshiba, there are no patent cross licenses between it and any third party that would require Flash Alliance to make any payment pursuant to Section 10 of the Cross License Agreement, and (b) SanDisk, there are no patent cross licenses between it and any third party that would require Flash Alliance to make any payment pursuant to Section 8 of the Cross License Agreement.
 
5.   Covenants
 
5.1   Covenants of the Parties . Each Party agrees that, during the term of this Agreement:

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
(a)   Performance of Obligations . It and each of its Affiliates shall fully and faithfully carry out (i) all its obligations under each Master Operative Document to which it or any Affiliate is a party, and (ii) once agreed, each applicable Business Plan (as defined in the FA Operating Agreement).
 
(b)   Ownership Interest . Except as otherwise expressly permitted by the FA Operating Agreement and this Agreement, it shall not Transfer or permit any of its Affiliates to Transfer all or any portion of its FA Shares (or all or any portion of its interest in any Affiliate through which it beneficially owns its FA Shares), to any Person without the consent of the other Party.
 
5.2   Public Announcements .
 
(a)   At or following the Closing, neither Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Affiliates to, without the prior written consent of the other Party:
  (i)   issue any public release, announcement or other document, or otherwise publicly disclose any information or make any public statement, concerning the operations of Flash Alliance or that refers to the other Party or any of its Affiliates in connection therewith (other than a general reference to affiliation with Flash Alliance) that (A) concerns the financial condition or results of operations of Flash Alliance other than as required by any Governmental Rule, Japanese GAAP, Japanese GAAS, US GAAP or US GAAS, with respect to the financial disclosure obligations of either Party or (B) disparages either Party, or Flash Alliance’s performance or reflects negatively on either Party’s commitment to either of Flash Alliance; or
 
  (ii)   other than as may be required in connection with filings required to be made with Governmental Authorities with respect to the transactions contemplated by the FA Operative Documents pursuant to the Japanese Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law and related regulations, (A) publicly file all or any part of any Master Operative Document or any description thereof or (B) issue or otherwise make publicly available any press release, announcement or other document that contains Confidential Information belonging to the other Party (or its Affiliates) or Flash Alliance, except as may be required by any applicable Governmental Rule, in which case such Party shall (or shall cause the Person required to make such filing to) cooperate with the other Party, to the extent reasonable and practicable, in obtaining any confidential treatment for such filing requested by the other Party.
(b)   Each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to grant or deny any approval required under this Section 5.2 within five (5) days of receipt of written request by the other Party; provided , however , a Party’s failure to respond within said time period shall not be deemed to constitute such Party’s approval or consent.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
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Execution Version
5.3   Expenses . Each Party shall bear its own expenses in connection with the negotiation, execution and delivery of the Master Operative Documents.
 
5.4   Undertaking as to Affiliate Obligations . Each Party shall cause all covenants, conditions and agreements to be performed, observed or satisfied by each of its Affiliates that is a party to any Master Operative Documents to be fully and faithfully observed, performed and satisfied by such Affiliate, and shall not cause or permit to exist (i) an Event of Default with respect to such Affiliate or (ii) except as otherwise permitted by the FA Operating Agreement, any event of dissolution of Flash Alliance caused by such Affiliate. Nothing in Section 5.1 or in this Section 5.4 shall be construed to create any right in any Person other than the Parties. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, SanDisk hereby guarantees the obligations of SanDisk Ireland hereunder and under any Master Operative Document to which SanDisk Ireland is a party.
 
5.5   Continuity and Maintenance of Operations . During the term of this Agreement, each Party agrees on behalf of itself and each of its Affiliates that is a party to any Master Operative Document to use all reasonable efforts consistent with past practice and policies to (i) preserve intact in all material respects its and their present business operations, (ii) keep available the services of its and their key employees as a group, and (iii) preserve its relationships with suppliers, licensors, licensees, and others having business relationships with it or them, each to the extent necessary to allow it and such Affiliates to perform its and their obligations under the Master Operative Documents and to allow Flash Alliance to conduct its business as contemplated in its most recently approved Business Plan.
 
5.6   Certain Deliveries and Notices . Each Party shall promptly inform in writing the other Party of (i) any event or occurrences which could be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on its or any of its Affiliates’ ability to perform its or their obligations under any of the Master Operative Documents or the ability of Flash Alliance to conduct its business as contemplated in its most recently approved Business Plan, or (ii) any breach or failure to satisfy any condition or covenant contained herein or in any other Master Operative Document by such Party or any of its Affiliates.
 
6.   Covenants concerning NAND Flash Memory Products Business
 
6.1   New Technology Development .
 
(a)   Immediately after the Effective Date, each Party shall designate three (3) appropriate individuals who will constitute the Common R&D Representatives. The Common R&D Representatives will meet regularly (quarterly) to review, discuss and determine direction of NAND future project plans and SanDisk participation in the Development Work (as defined in the Common R&D Agreement). SanDisk will send, and Toshiba will receive, such number of SanDisk Personnel as are mutually agreed upon, at AMC or other Toshiba facilities during the term of the Common R&D Agreement in order for SanDisk to

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
    participate in the Development Work. The Parties have agreed to encourage utilization of tool vendors to perform Development Work where it is effective to do so.
 
(b)   Provided Toshiba continues to develop and advance NAND Flash Memory technology for the benefit of both parties pursuant to the FVC Japan Operative Documents, the FP Operative Documents, the FA Operative Documents and the other Joint Operative Documents, SanDisk agrees to share Toshiba’s Common R&D expenditures and shall pay to Toshiba its portion of such Common R&D expenditures as detailed in the Common R&D Agreement.
 
6.2   Purchased Tools . All tools for the Y4 Facility shall be purchased by Flash Alliance (or a lessor for Flash Alliance’s benefit as contemplated by Section 6.12(a)) and all such purchases shall be agreed upon by the Parties. Toshiba shall, from the Toshiba Semiconductor Company headquarters and at its own expense, provide Flash Alliance with tool purchase service and support and negotiate with vendors on Flash Alliance’s behalf, and SanDisk shall have the right to participate in such negotiations or other tool purchase activities of Toshiba, at SanDisk’s own expense. For such purpose, a joint SanDisk/Toshiba tool procurement team (“ Joint Tool Procurement Team ”) will be formed and each member of the team will have total participation, visibility and responsibility in tool selection and procurement negotiations, including tool evaluation activities of the Joint Procurement Team. Toshiba Semiconductor Company will provide to Flash Alliance the full benefit of its volume purchase agreements in order to maximize efficiency and minimize costs. Immediately after the effective date of this Agreement, the Parties will establish a process that enables equal participation and equal decision making by the Parties in tool evaluation and purchase (depending on SanDisk’s ability to participate).
 
6.3   Technology Transfers .
 
(a)   Toshiba will make available to Flash Alliance its 70 nanometer [ * ] process technology applicable to the manufacturing and testing of NAND Flash Memory Products (“ NAND Process Technology ”) on the fastest practicable schedule. All technology transfers will be jointly reviewed and discussed by the Parties and all technology transfers will be made in a mutually satisfactory manner, provided that all process integration for new processes will be led by Toshiba employees at the Yokkaichi Facility to the extent reasonably possible. Toshiba will cause its employees, including its advanced microelectronics center employees, to cooperate in achieving an efficient transition from development module to operating process and volume production. Substantially all tests for 300
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
    millimeter NAND technology will be conducted at the pilot line established at the Y3 Facility or Y4 Facility.
 
(b)   Whenever a technology transfer is required hereunder, Toshiba shall deliver such level of NAND Process Technology to the Y4 Facility as would be normal practice by the Toshiba Semiconductor Company whenever it transfers a technology to a new manufacturing facility or transfers a new or advanced technology to an existing manufacturing facility in order to achieve successful implementation of the newly transferred technology.
 
(c)   A technology transfer hereunder shall be deemed complete when the transferred technology passes a reasonable qualification procedure to be mutually agreed upon by the Parties.
 
(d)   [*]
 
(e)   [*]
 
6.4   Start-Up Services for Y4 . The Parties acknowledge that either or both of the Parties and Flash Alliance have incurred or will incur costs in connection with developing Flash Alliance and the Y4 Facility and preparing the Y4 Facility for production, including personnel costs, materials costs and other operating expenses, that are properly allocable to Flash Alliance and for which each Party has the obligation ultimately to bear 50% of the responsibility (“ Start-Up Costs ”). The Parties shall discuss in good faith and agree upon the Start-Up Costs, the allocation to Flash Alliance of Start-Up Costs borne by either Party and the means and timing of each Party, as applicable, being reimbursed or credited for having incurred more than 50% of the Start-Up Costs or of making payments due to having incurred less than 50% of the Start-Up Costs.
 
6.5   Y4 Facility Ramp-Up Plan .
 
(a)   Equal Participation and Purchase Price Per Unit . The Parties intend to meet demand for increased capacity by equally investing in, and jointly building, and sharing, on equal or substantially equal terms, equal amounts of new capacity for Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products, except as they may otherwise agree as contemplated herein. Where the Parties purchase the same output volume of equivalent Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products, the Parties will pay the same purchase price per unit.
 
(b)   Ramp-Up Plan . The Parties acknowledge that they intend to expand their Y4 NAND Flash Memory Product manufacturing capacity through development of the Y4 Facility according to volumes and timing set forth in Schedule 6.5(b) (including to [ *]L/M, the “ Ramp-Up Plan ”). The Parties will discuss in good faith whether the production capacity of Y4 should be expanded by the Parties toward the Y4 Facility’s targeted capacity of approximately [*] L/M.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
(c)   Ramp-Up Plan Commitments and Changes . The Parties agree as follows concerning the Ramp-Up Plan:
  (i)   The initial 1,000 L/M in aggregate increases in production capacity of the Y4 Facility identified on the Ramp-Up Plan shall be considered firmly committed by each Party (i.e., 500 L/M each) as of the times specified in the Ramp-Up Plan and in accordance with this Section 6.5(c)(i) (the “ Minimum RUP Commitment ”). The Parties shall agree upon one or more Business Plans that provide for implementing the [ * ].
 
      [*]
 
  (ii)   [*]
 
      (A) [*]
 
      (B) [*]
 
  (iii)   [*]
 
  (iv)   [*]
 
      (A) [*]
 
      (B) [*]
6.6   Capacity .
 
(a)   Priority .
  (i)   [* ]
 
      (A) [* ]
 
      (B) [*]
 
      (C) [*]
 
      (D) [*]
 
      (E) [*]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
  (ii)   [ * ]
 
      (A) [*]
 
      (B) [*]
 
      (C) [*]
 
      (D) [*]
 
      (E) [*]
 
  (iii)   [*]
(b)   [*]
 
(c)   Technology Transfer . If the Parties mutually agree to secure external manufacturing sources other than the Yokkaichi Facility through joint investment, Flash Alliance and Toshiba, as applicable, will jointly transfer the applicable manufacturing technology and know-how to such source. Flash Alliance and Flash Partners (with respect to 300 millimeter wafers) and FVC Japan (with respect to 200 millimeter wafers) will conduct all negotiations with the external manufacturing source; provided , however , the terms and conditions of any agreement shall be subject to prior consultation with and the approval of Toshiba. In connection with any technology transfer to such external source, Toshiba will be reimbursed its mutually agreed transfer costs for assisting in the transfer of manufacturing technology and know-how. If the new capacity secured at such external manufacturing source is requested by only one of the Parties, such Party will pay the transfer costs and be entitled to purchase the full output of NAND Flash Memory Products purchased by FVC Japan, Flash Partners or Flash Alliance, as applicable, from such external manufacturing source. If both Parties request such new external capacity, then FVC Japan, Flash Partners or Flash Alliance, as applicable, will pay the transfer costs to Toshiba. Neither Party shall have the right to grant manufacturing licenses to such external manufacturing source or to disclose or transfer to any such external manufacturing source, manufacturing know-how related to the manufacture of NAND Flash Memory Products, except through FVC Japan, Flash Partners or Flash Alliance.
 
6.7   Capacity Sharing Arrangement .
 
(a)   Equal right to capacity . Subject to Section 6.5(c), each of the Parties will have the right and obligation, through Flash Alliance, to utilize 50% of the wafers produced at the Y4 Facility based on a measure of equivalent lots out per week
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
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Execution Version
    with the equivalency being weighed based on the process complexity factors (as calculated by a formula to be mutually determined by the Parties) of the Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products.
 
(b)   Alternative use of allotted capacity .
  (i)   If a Party is unable to utilize its allotted manufacturing capacity for Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products (such Party, an “ Excess Capacity ” or “ EC Party ”), it may do any of the following:
  (A)   An EC Party may request the other Party to negotiate the terms of transfer of its capacity shortfall to the other Party, which may choose whether to accept such additional capacity and on what terms in its sole discretion.
 
  (B)   An EC Party may use its capacity for Embedded NAND Products, as defined in and subject to Section 6.7(c).
 
  (C)   An EC Party may use its capacity for Proprietary NAND Flash Memory Products and non-Proprietary NAND Flash Memory Products, in accordance with and subject to Sections 6.7(d) and (e).
      If an EC Party is not able to utilize or transfer its allotted capacity pursuant to Section 6.7(b), it shall pay the incremental cost increase to the Party not experiencing a shortfall (or pay to Flash Alliance an under-utilization fee in accordance with a formula to be mutually determined by the Parties).
 
  (ii)   If both Parties are EC Parties because demand for both Parties’ Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products are significantly below expectations, the Parties will discuss in good faith whether to permit products which are not Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products to be produced at the Y4 Facility; provided that (A) the inability of the Parties so to agree shall not constitute a Deadlock (as defined in the FA Operating Agreement) and (B) the foregoing shall not limit either Party’s rights in the remainder of this Section 6.7.
(c)   Either Party shall have the right use a portion of its total allocated capacity with respect to the Y4 Facility to run a memory product which is not a Y4 NAND Flash Memory Product (solely because the NAND flash memory array area is equal to or less than [*]of the total die area (“ Embedded NAND Product ”)) so long as such Embedded NAND Product [*]. If a Party exercises its option to run Embedded NAND Products, it must [*] The conditions stated in Sections 6.7(d) and (e) do not apply to Embedded NAND Products.
 
(d)   Each Party may use a portion of its total allocated capacity to cause to be manufactured NAND Flash Memory Products which are proprietary to that Party (“ Proprietary NAND Flash Memory Products ”) and which need not be shared

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EXHIBIT 10.1
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Execution Version
    with the other Party. Proprietary NAND Flash Memory Products may be produced at the Y4 Facility so long as such products [*] If a Party exercises such option, it must [*] No such Proprietary NAND Flash Memory Products may be run if doing so [*] Each Party shall give the other Party at least ninety (90) days’ advance written notice of its intention to use a portion of its allocated capacity to manufacture Proprietary NAND Flash Memory Products and the Parties shall refer the matter to the Board of Directors for consultation and planning, with the intention to minimize the impact of such allocation. Such notifying Party will limit the output volume of such Proprietary NAND Flash Memory Products to [ * ] of such Party’s total allocated output at the Y4 Facility unless it receives the consent of the other Party to an increase in such output volume above such limit.
 
(e)   Each Party (the “ Originating Party ”) shall inform the other (the “ Non-Originating Party ”) of the development plans by the Originating Party to develop NAND Flash Memory Products, and the Originating Party and the Non-Originating Party shall each refer such matter to the Coordinating Committee (as defined in the Product Development Agreement). If the Coordinating Committee unanimously decides that such planned development shall be undertaken jointly, then the cost of such joint development shall be borne by each Party in accordance with the Product Development Agreement, and the NAND Flash Memory Products manufactured following such joint development shall be considered non-Proprietary NAND Flash Memory Products for purposes of Section 6.7(d); provided, however , the NAND Flash Memory Products set forth in Exhibit A to the Product Development Agreement shall be deemed to be non-Proprietary NAND Flash Memory Products without any action by the Coordinating Committee. Subject to the foregoing, if the Coordinating Committee does not unanimously decide that such planned development shall be undertaken jointly, then the Originating Party may, at its sole discretion, either (i) transfer to the Non-Originating Party the technology, including the items in Exhibit C to the Product Development Agreement relating to such technology, used to manufacture such NAND Flash Memory Products on a royalty-free basis, whereupon such NAND Flash Memory Products shall be considered non-Proprietary NAND Flash Memory Products, or (ii) treat such NAND Flash Memory Products as Proprietary NAND Flash Memory Products for purposes of Section 6.7(d). In the event the Originating Party elects to treat any NAND Flash Memory Products as Proprietary NAND Flash Memory Products in accordance with the preceding sentence, but thereafter the Coordinating Committee unanimously determines that such Proprietary NAND Flash Memory Products should be developed jointly, the Originating Party shall transfer to the other Party the technology used to manufacture such NAND Flash Memory Products on reasonable terms and conditions to be mutually agreed upon by the Parties, whereupon such Proprietary
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
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Execution Version
    NAND Flash Memory Products shall be treated as non-Proprietary NAND Flash Memory Products.
 
6.8   Engineering Wafers and Development Expense . Each Party will have full access to all operational and engineering data and reports related to engineering wafers manufactured at Y4.
 
(a)   Engineering wafers and development expenses are further and more completely defined in four categories: Common R&D Development Expenses, Y4 Direct R&D Development Products, Evaluation Wafers, Qualification Wafers (each as defined below).
  (i)   Common R&D Development Expenses ” means [ * ]. The Parties agree to set up pilot-line(s) [*]. The Parties confirm their intent that [*] Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties shall meet from time to time [*] The Parties shall meet at the end of each quarter to determine if any engineering activities performed during the quarter [*], whether agreed in advance or not, [*]. If any activities performed [*] are agreed by the parties to [*]
 
  (ii)   [*]
 
  (iii)   Evaluation Wafers ” are those wafers manufactured [*] Both parties are entitled to receive evaluation wafers [*] The cost of Evaluation Wafers is [*]
 
  (iv)   Qualification Wafers ” are those wafers [*] The Parties will discuss and agree on the appropriate quantity of Qualification Wafers required for each Y4 NAND Flash Memory Product. [ * ].
(b)   [*].
 
6.9   Creation of Management Committee . The management committee established by the Parties pursuant to the FVC Japan Master Agreement and the FP Master Agreement to facilitate management of the respective operations of FVC Japan and Flash Partners (the “ Management Committee ”) shall do the same for Flash Alliance, as detailed in this Section 6.9.
 
(a)   Authority . The Management Committee shall have the authority to (i) advise Flash Alliance with respect to policy and operating matters common to Toshiba and SanDisk as well as on such other matters as Flash Alliance may refer to the
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
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Execution Version
    Management Committee from time to time, (ii) hear and seek to resolve any disputes regarding operational matters or alleged breaches of any Master Operative Documents (including dispute resolution), and (iii) take the actions specified to be taken by the Management Committee in this Agreement or any Master Operative Document, including in this Section 6.9 and in Section 6.3.
 
(b)   Members of the Management Committee; Voting; etc .
  (i)   The Management Committee shall consist of six members (the “ Committee Representatives ”), three of whom shall be appointed by Toshiba, and three of whom shall be appointed by SanDisk (for such purpose, each of the Parties is referred to in this Section 6.9 as an “ Appointing Party ”). Each Appointing Party shall be entitled to appoint an alternate Committee Representative to serve in the place of any Committee Representative appointed by such Appointing Party should any such Committee Representative be unable to attend a meeting. Each Party shall be entitled to invite a reasonable numbers of observers to all Management Committee meetings.
 
  (ii)   Each Committee Representative or alternate Committee Representative shall serve at the pleasure of the designating Appointing Party and may be removed as such, with or without cause, and his successor designated, by the designating Appointing Party. Each Appointing Party shall have the right to designate a replacement Committee Representative in the event of any vacancy among such Appointing Party’s appointees.
 
  (iii)   Each Appointing Party shall bear any cost and expense incurred by any Committee Representative or alternate Committee Representative designated by such Appointing Party to serve on the Management Committee, and no Committee Representative or alternate Committee Representative shall be entitled to compensation from Flash Alliance for serving in such capacity.
 
  (iv)   Each Appointing Party shall notify the other Appointing Party and Flash Alliance in writing of the name, business address and business telephone and facsimile numbers of each Committee Representative and each alternate Committee Representative that such Appointing Party has been appointed to the Management Committee. Each Appointing Party shall promptly notify the other Appointing Party and Flash Alliance of any change in such Appointing Party’s appointments or of any change in any such address or number.
 
  (v)   For purposes of any approval or action taken by the Management Committee, each Committee Representative shall have one vote. All of the votes eligible to be cast at any meeting must be voted in favor of any action to be taken by the Management Committee at such meeting.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
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  (vi)   At any meeting of the Management Committee, a Committee Representative, in the absence of one or more other Committee Representatives appointed by the same Appointing Party or an alternate Committee Representative, may cast the vote such absent Committee Representatives would otherwise be entitled to cast.
 
  (vii)   The quorum necessary for any meeting of the Management Committee shall be those Committee Representatives entitled to cast all of the votes held by the members of the Management Committee. A quorum shall be deemed not to be present at any meeting for which notice was not properly given under Section 6.9(c), unless the Committee Representative or Committee Representatives as to whom such notice was not properly given attend(s) such meeting without protesting the lack of notice or duly execute(s) and deliver(s) a written waiver of notice or a written consent to the holding of such meeting.
 
  (viii)   Each appointment by an Appointing Party to the Management Committee shall remain in effect until the Appointing Party making such appointment notifies the other Appointing Party and Flash Alliance in writing of a change in such appointment. The resignation or removal of a Committee Representative shall not invalidate any act of such Committee Representative taken before the giving of such written notice of the removal or resignation of such Committee Representative (or alternate Committee Representative).
(c)   Meetings, Notice, etc .
  (i)   Meetings of the Management Committee shall be held at such location or locations as may be selected by the Management Committee from time to time.
 
  (ii)   Regular meetings of the Management Committee shall be held on such dates and at such times as shall be determined by the Management Committee and shall be held as required or as requested by the Board of Directors.
 
  (iii)   Notice of any regular meeting or special meeting pursuant to Section 6.9(c)(iv) shall be given to each Committee Representative at least ten (10) Business Days prior to such meeting in the case of a meeting in person or at least five (5) Business Days prior to such meeting in the case of a meeting by conference telephone or similar communications equipment pursuant to Section 6.9(c)(vi), which notice shall state the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is being called and include any supporting documentation relating to any action to be taken at such meeting.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
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Execution Version
  (iv)   Special meetings of the Management Committee may be called by any Committee Representative by notice given in accordance with the notice requirements set forth in this Section 6.9, which notice shall state in reasonable detail the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is being called; provided , that, the Committee Representatives appointed by the Appointing Party that is not represented by the Committee Representative calling such special meeting shall be entitled to in good faith select a convenient location for the meeting and to suggest an alternative time or times if the designated time is not convenient for them. Except as set forth in Section 6.9(c)(vi), no action may be taken and no business may be transacted at such special meeting which is not identified in such notice unless (A) such action or business is incidental to the action or business for which the special meeting is called or (B) such action or business does not materially adversely affect the Parties, any of their respective Affiliates which are parties to any of the Master Operative Documents or Flash Alliance. Minutes of each Management Committee meeting shall be sent by facsimile to all Committee Representatives within ten (10) Business Days after such meeting. Material to be presented at any Management Committee meeting shall be sent by facsimile, electronic mail or delivered in hard copy to all Committee Representatives together with the notice described in Section 6.9(c)(vi).
 
  (v)   The actions taken by the Management Committee at any meeting, however called and noticed, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if (but not until), either before, at or after the meeting, any Committee Representative as to whom such meeting was improperly held duly executes and delivers a written waiver of notice or a written consent to the holding of such meeting; provided , however , any Committee Representative who is present at a meeting and does not protest the failure of notice shall be deemed to have received adequate notice thereof. A vote of the Management Committee may be taken only either in a meeting of the members thereof duly called and held or by the execution by the Committee Representatives eligible to cast all the votes on the Management Committee without a meeting of a consent setting forth the action so taken, and identified as a consent of the Committee Representatives pursuant to this Section 6.9.
 
  (vi)   Upon the consent of all Committee Representatives, a meeting of the Management Committee may be held by conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all Committee Representatives participating in the meeting can hear and be heard by all other participants, provided , that, such communications equipment continues to be operational throughout the meeting. Any Committee Representative may elect to participate in a meeting by conference telephone or similar communications equipment upon sufficient advance notice to permit arrangements therefor to be made. At any meeting, the

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
      Management Committee shall consider (A) any items added to the Management Committee agenda for discussion by the Parties and (B) such other matters as the Management Committee decides to review.
 
  (vii)   The Management Committee shall, from time to time, elect one of its members to preside at its meetings, which presiding member shall alternate annually if requested by either Party. The Management Committee may establish reasonable rules and regulations to (A) require officers to call meetings and perform other administrative duties, (B) limit the number and participation of observers, if any, and require them to observe confidentiality obligations and (C) otherwise provide for the keeping and distribution of minutes and other internal Management Committee governance matters not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement.
6.10   [ * ]
 
(a)   [*]
  (i)   [*]
 
  (ii)   [*]
 
  (iii)   [*]
 
  (iv)   [*]
(b)   [*]
  (i)   [*]
 
  (ii)   [*]
 
  (iii)   [*]
 
  (iv)   [*]
 
  (v)   [*]
 
  (vi)   [*]
 
  (vii)   All members of the SanDisk Team will remain employees of SanDisk. Each Party will indemnify the other Party and Flash Alliance from any
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
      claim by any of such Party’s employees, consultants or agents (such Party being the “ Employer ”) (A) based on other than willful misconduct of such Employer, its employees, consultants or agents; or (B) that he or she has rights, or is owed obligations, as an employee of the Party that is not the Employer.
(c)   [*]
 
6.11   Non-solicitation of Employees . So long as the business of Flash Alliance continues, each Party (and each of its respective Affiliates) shall not, without the prior written consent of the other Party, directly recruit or solicit any employee or director of Flash Alliance to leave his or her employment with Flash Alliance prior to the period ending twenty-four (24) months after the FA Termination Date; provided , however , that placement of employment advertisements or other general solicitation for employees not specifically targeted to the employees or directors of Flash Alliance shall not constitute direct recruitment. In the event of the dissolution and liquidation of Flash Alliance, either Party (or any Affiliate of either Party) may solicit any former employee of such dissolved and liquidated company, but neither Party (nor any of its Affiliates) shall be required to employ any such Person. If all of the FA Shares held by one Party are purchased by the other Party or its designee, if requested by the acquiring Party the Parties shall reach agreement on a reasonable transition plan (without profit to the seller) in connection with the services provided to Flash Alliance, as applicable, by employees and contractors of the selling Party.
 
6.12   Financing .
 
(a)   [ * ]
 
(b)   The Parties currently intend, but are not obligated, to structure the financing for equipment purchases by Flash Alliance necessary to implement the Ramp-Up Plan as follows:
  (i)   Flash Alliance will enter into equipment lease or loan agreements and pledge the financed equipment as collateral;
 
  (ii)   Flash Alliance will secure external financing for approximately 50% of the initial purchase price of its tools and each Party will provide equity capital contributions and loans (on a subordinated basis) for the remaining cash requirements of Flash Alliance necessary to execute the Ramp-Up Plan;
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
  (iii)   each Party will severally and not jointly and through separate arrangements guarantee as close as possible to 50% of Flash Alliance’s obligations under such lease or loan agreements (any financing separately guaranteed or provided by Toshiba for Flash Alliance or otherwise for investment in the Y4 Facility, “ Toshiba Financing ”, any such financing separately guaranteed or provided by SanDisk for Flash Alliance or otherwise for investment in the Y4 Facility “ SanDisk Financing ” and the Toshiba Financing and SanDisk Financing, each a “ Financing ”); and
 
  (iv)   the Parties will attempt to obtain the foregoing financing from the same financial institution, but under separate agreements that expressly disclaim any joint and several liability of the Parties.
(c)   With respect to any Toshiba Financing or SanDisk Financing, the following shall apply:
  (i)   [ * ]
 
  (ii)   Unless otherwise expressly agreed by both Parties in writing in each case, all Toshiba Financing and all SanDisk Financing shall create only several obligations of the Parties and no joint and several obligations or liability. Toshiba (with respect to Toshiba Financing) and SanDisk (with respect to SanDisk Financing) hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the other Party and its Indemnified Parties from any claims by any financial institution or other Person that the other Party has any liabilities or obligations with respect to, respectively, any Toshiba Financing or SanDisk Financing (unless joint liability has been agreed pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 6.12(c)(ii)).
 
  (iii)   Flash Alliance will use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with the requirements of any financing sources. Flash Alliance will make available to each Party one-half of its assets (with as near as practicable cost, collateral value and type) to secure such Party’s Financing (whether external or loans from a Party or its Affiliates).
(d)   If the lender under the Financing for either Party (as the “ Defaulting Party ”) takes significant actions to enforce its right in the collateral, then the other Party (as the “ Non-Defaulting Party ”) shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cure the default giving rise to the lender’s enforcement action. If the Non-Defaulting Party exercises such cure right, then the Non-Defaulting Party’s rights in any subject collateral shall be superior to the Defaulting Party’s and the Non-Defaulting Party may exercise one of the following options:
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
  (i)   the Non-Defaulting Party (A) shall have a claim against the Defaulting Party for reimbursement of any payments made by the Non-Defaulting Party on the Defaulting Party’s behalf (which will be subordinate to the lender’s claims and bear interest at a rate 500 basis points in excess of the rate being charged by the lender to the Defaulting Party) and (B) shall have the right, until and unless the Defaulting Party pays in full the obligation to the Non-Defaulting Party under foregoing clause (A), to take over the increment of production of the Y4 Facility represented by the collateral with respect to which the lender took significant actions to enforce its rights; or
 
  (ii)   the Non-Defaulting Party shall have the right to terminate the Operating Agreement pursuant to Section 11.6 thereof (Foreclosure Default).
6.13   Other Activities . Except as expressed in Section 6 and in the Common R&D Agreement, neither Party nor any of their respective Affiliates shall: (i) fabricate NAND Flash Memory Integrated Circuits at any location other than the Yokkaichi Facility or any other fabrication facility agreed upon by the Parties in writing; (ii)have any third party fabricate NAND Flash Memory Integrated Circuits; or (iii) have any right to fabricate NAND Flash Memory Integrated Circuits beyond the capacity as limited pursuant to this Section 6, as such capacity limitations may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Section 6. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in the foregoing shall restrict the Parties from engaging in any other activities, including, without limitation, (A) designing any NAND Flash Memory Product; (B) selling any NAND Flash Memory Product to any customer; (C) entering into any equipment purchase or material supply agreements; or (D) entering into any patent licensing arrangement; and nothing in the foregoing shall restrict Toshiba from installing any manufacturing line in the Toshiba Foundry Facility subject to the capacity limitations set forth in Section 6 of the FVC Japan Master Agreement and the FP Master Agreement and as provided herein, as such capacity limitations may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Section 6. For purposes of this Section 6.13, “ NAND Flash Memory Integrated Circuits ” means ICs included in the definition of NAND Flash Memory Products pursuant to Section 3.2.
 
6.14   Protection of Intellectual Property . Both Parties recognize that it is important for the success of the Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products business to promote the adoption of such Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products with a wide variety of customers and applications, whether for card use or non-card use, and with such recognition, each Party shall use reasonable efforts to protect and enhance the value of Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products. Further, where feasible, each Party shall share with Flash Alliance internally prepared analyses of competitive products prepared by either Party so as to allow Flash Alliance to respond to such information and remain competitive in the marketplace; provided , that neither Party warrants as to the accuracy or completeness of any such analysis so provided.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
6.15   [ * ]
 
7.   Other Agreements
 
    To supplement their agreement as expressed in certain of the Master Operative Documents, the Parties agree as set forth in this Section 7. To the extent of any conflict between this Section 7 and any other Master Operative Document referenced in this Section 7, the other Master Operative Document shall prevail.
 
7.1   Flash Alliance Management .
 
(a)   As contemplated by the FA Operating Agreement, the Y4 Operating Committee’s purpose is to give both Parties the ability to influence the day to day operating decisions of Flash Alliance and the Y4 Facility. The Y4 Operating Committee is intended to be a collaborative body with real-time communications, respectful consultation and dispute resolution with the goal of making the Y4 Facility the most competitive (cost and technology) memory fabrication facility in the world.
 
(b)   If the Y4 Operating Committee is unable to decide an issue (by agreement of its two members) such issue shall be referred to the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be noticed for issues requiring urgent resolution. The Parties contemplate that while a special meeting of the Board of Directors is being noticed, their respective management teams will discuss any issue that the Y4 Operating Committee could not resolve.
 
(c)   If the Board of Directors is unable to decide an issue (by unanimous agreement), such issue shall be referred to the Management Committee for resolution, which shall be vested with final decision making authority. This Agreement separately provides for procedures if the Management Committee is unable to reach agreement on such issue.
 
7.2   Y4 Facility .
 
(a)   Building Construction and Facilitization . Toshiba has designed and is constructing and facilitizing the Y4 Facility at its sole cost and expense, and SanDisk shall work with Toshiba to help minimize administrative approval delays. Toshiba will exercise all reasonable efforts to ensure that the construction of the Y4 Facility is completed by [ * ] , provided that Toshiba shall have no liability to SanDisk, any SanDisk Affiliate or Flash Alliance if completion is not achieved by such time. The depreciation charges for Y4 will be passed on to Flash Alliance as further described in Section 7.3(d).
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
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Execution Version
(b)   With prior coordination with Toshiba and the construction contractors for the Y4 Facility, SanDisk will have reasonable access to the construction site for the Y4 Facility and to all information pertaining to the construction of the Y4 Facility, on condition that SanDisk will be solely responsible for all damage caused by such access.
 
(c)   Land . Neither SanDisk nor Flash Alliance will be charged for the land Toshiba currently owns and makes available for the Y4 Facility. With respect to new land (purchased or leased by Toshiba) required or related to the establishment of the Y4 Facility and its operations, SanDisk will pay Toshiba on a quarterly basis during the term of this Agreement a fair, reasonable and mutually-agreed fee to be calculated based on the amount Toshiba actually pays or incurs for such new land and the number of parking spaces; provided, however, that Toshiba will determine whether there will be a multi-level parking structure, single level parking lot, or other method of providing parking for the Yokkaichi Facility, and, provided further, that during the term of this Agreement SanDisk’s payments in respect of land and parking costs will in no event exceed [*] per year.
 
(d)   Incentives . All government incentives (financial or otherwise) received with respect to Flash Alliance, the Y4 Facility or Y4 operations will be shared equally by the Parties.
 
7.3   FP Foundry Agreement . Flash Alliance and Toshiba shall enter into the FA Foundry Agreement at the Closing. The FA Foundry Agreement provides for ordering procedures, prices, delivery, cost reporting and other specific terms and conditions for the manufacture by Toshiba and supply to Flash Alliance of Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products, which shall be consistent with the following basic terms:
 
(a)   Facilities, Equipment and Raw Materials . The manufacturing facilities will be located at the Y4 Facility and die sort will be located [ * ]or such other place as the Parties may agree upon. Flash Alliance and Toshiba will enter into an exclusive lease agreement with respect to the Y4 Facility and Flash Alliance’s manufacturing equipment located in the Y4 Facility to be used in the manufacture of Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products by Toshiba. Toshiba shall be responsible for obtaining the raw materials and services to be used in the manufacture of Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products.
 
(b)   Production . Toshiba will manufacture Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products at the Y4 Facility for Flash Alliance ordered by Toshiba and SanDisk under the terms and conditions of the FA Purchase and Supply Agreements. Flash Alliance and Toshiba (from the Yokkaichi Facility) will use their best efforts to achieve the
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
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Execution Version
    Ramp-Up Plan manufacturing capacity (the “ Y4 Facility Target Capacity ”). Wafers will be sorted between the Parties such that aggregate yield losses will be shared on an equal basis.
 
(c)   Operating Relationship . The Parties shall provide personnel necessary for the manufacturing of the Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products as described in Section 6.10.
 
(d)   Consideration to be Paid to Toshiba . Toshiba will be compensated by Flash Alliance as provided in Section 4 of the FA Foundry Agreement, [ * ]
 
(e)   No Duplication of Costs or Expenses . It is the intent of the Parties that any payments made by SanDisk under or pursuant to any Master Operative Documents, FVC Japan Operative Documents or FP Operative Documents shall not be duplicative and SanDisk shall in no event be required to pay or contribute more than once for any service, product or development work provided under such agreements, if such service, product or development work is provided under more than one agreement. In addition, if SanDisk makes a direct payment for any service, product or development work provided under any such agreement, the cost incurred by Toshiba (from the Yokkaichi Facility), FVC Japan, Flash Partners or Flash Alliance, as the case may be, in connection with the provision of such service, product or development work shall not be included in the applicable wafer price charged to SanDisk.
 
(f)   Exclusivity . The Yokkaichi Facility shall be Flash Alliance’s exclusive manufacturing source for output of Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products. Flash Alliance may seek external manufacturing sources for output in excess of the Yokkaichi Facility’s capacity upon unanimous approval by the Management Committee.
 
7.4   FA Purchase and Supply Agreements . Flash Alliance and each of the Parties or their respective Affiliates will enter into substantially identical FA Purchase and Supply Agreements providing for specific terms and conditions for the purchase by the Parties of Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products from Flash Alliance, which shall be consistent with the following basic terms:
 
(a)   Manufacturing . Flash Alliance shall manufacture or cause to be manufactured Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products as contemplated by Section 7.3.
 
(b)   Purchase Commitment . Except as contemplated in Section 6.5(c)(ii), each Party shall (itself or through Affiliates) purchase one half (based on a measure of equivalent lots out per week with the equivalency being weighed based on the
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
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Execution Version
    process complexity factors (as calculated by a formula to be mutually determined by the Parties) of the Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products) of the total L/M of Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products. The foregoing purchase commitment of each Party shall not be subject to reduction unless agreed in writing by the other Party, which may grant or withhold such approval in its sole discretion.
 
(c)   Sales Price for Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products Purchased by the Parties . The sales price charged by Flash Alliance to the Parties for wafers manufactured at Y4 shall be the sum of:
  (i)   [*]
 
  (ii)   [*]
(d)   Other Cost Items . Other items related to the manufacture of Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products will be charged on a monthly basis from Flash Alliance to the Parties and will include the following:
  (i)   [ * ]
 
  (ii)   [*]
 
  (iii)   [*]
 
  (iv)   [*]
 
  (v)   [*]
 
  (vi)   [*]
7.5   Other Matters .
 
(a)   Forecasts/Production Planning . Each Party will submit forecasts, on a rolling six-month basis, directly to Flash Alliance, as further provided in the Purchase and Supply Agreements. The Parties shall use the system at the Y3 Facility for such direct system, provided that the cost necessary for [*] will be borne by SanDisk. Flash Alliance production planning will hold a monthly production planning meeting with representatives of each Party, as further provided in the Purchase and Supply Agreements. At such meetings, the Parties will agree on a production plan for the [*] which plan will be final (and the related forecast will be deemed to be covered by a binding purchase order).
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
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Execution Version
(b)   Production Control . Flash Alliance will provide [*] on a non-discriminatory basis to SanDisk [ * ] with respect to [*], provided that the cost necessary for making such system available or [*] will be borne by SanDisk. Each Party (through the Y4 Management Committee) will have the right to discuss the production schedule, planned wafer starts and [*]
 
(c)   Operating Reports . SanDisk will have full access to any management or operation reports related to Flash Alliance or Flash Alliance’s business through the Y4 Operating Committee (as defined in the FA Operating Agreement). Management and operating reports related to Flash Alliance or Flash Alliance’s business as mutually agreed from time to time will be simultaneously made available in Japanese and English to each Party. Upon request, Toshiba employees will explain such reports to SanDisk’s employees and respond to questions from SanDisk’s employees, but Toshiba will not be responsible for SanDisk’s failure to understand such reports.
 
(d)   Insurance. Toshiba shall maintain or arrange property insurance covering assets owned or leased by Flash Alliance and business interruption insurance in respect of the business of Flash Alliance, the scope and amounts of which shall be consistent with Toshiba’s practices at the Yokkaichi Facility and as required by any lender. This coverage shall provide basically full replacement value of all Flash Alliance owned and leased equipment, subject to valuation as part of Toshiba’s annual insurance policy renewal, and shall name Flash Alliance as a beneficiary in respect of assets owned or leased by it and Flash Alliance’s employee expenses covered by business interruption insurance. On an annual basis, or when requested by either Party, the Y4 Operating Committee shall discuss and review the current insurance coverage and/or the need for any additional property or business interruption insurance in respect of Flash Alliance’s assets or business. Further, SanDisk reserves the right to seek to arrange additional property or business interruption insurance for its own account in respect of Flash Alliance’s assets or business. If SanDisk seeks such additional property or business interruption insurance, Toshiba shall cooperate in good faith to provide such information and access as is reasonably necessary for SanDisk to arrange such insurance. If Toshiba makes a recovery from a third party (other than an insurer per the above) in respect of both assets of Flash Alliance and other assets, then Toshiba shall allocate to Flash Alliance a share of the net amount of such recovery in proportion to the losses suffered by Flash Alliance and total losses suffered by Flash Alliance and Toshiba.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
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Execution Version
8.   Termination
 
8.1   Termination .
 
(a)   Termination of any Master Operative Document by either Party shall be done only in good faith.
 
(b)   This Agreement shall be terminated automatically upon the earlier of the Transfer of all of a Party’s FA Shares to the other Party (or its Affiliate) or upon completion of the dissolution and liquidation of Flash Alliance pursuant to Section 11 (Dissolution) of the FA Operating Agreement (the date of such Transfer or dissolution and liquidation, the “ FA Termination Date ”).
 
(c)   Upon termination of this Agreement resulting from an event of dissolution of Flash Alliance due to the expiration of Flash Alliance pursuant to Section 11.1(a) (Expiration) of the FA Operating Agreement:
  (i)   the Parties shall further amend the Cross License Agreement, as then in effect, to specify that each Party’s patents issued or issuing on patent applications entitled to an effective filing date prior to the FA Termination Date are licensed on a royalty-free basis for the duration of such patents. The scope of the licenses as amended pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)(i) shall not be greater than the scope of those granted under the Cross License Agreement, as in effect as of the FA Termination Date.
 
  (ii)   Toshiba shall grant to SanDisk, effective upon the FA Termination Date, a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except to Affiliates of SanDisk), non-sub-licensable, fully paid up, royalty-free license to make, have made, use, sell and have sold NAND Flash Memory Products anywhere in the world utilizing the NAND technology transferred to and/or utilized at the Yokkaichi Facility, and SanDisk shall have full access to all such know-how at the Yokkaichi Facility which has been transferred to the Yokkaichi Facility prior to the FA Termination Date.
(d)   Upon a termination of this Agreement resulting from (i) an event of dissolution of Flash Alliance or (ii) one Party’s acquisition of all of the other Party’s FA Shares (the acquirer thereof referred to hereinafter as the “ Acquiring Party ” and the seller thereof referred to hereinafter as the “ Selling Party ”) pursuant to Section 11.5 (Dissolution Upon Notice) of the FA Operating Agreement:
  (i)   Toshiba or the Acquiring Party, as the case may be, will, upon the request, prior to the FA Termination Date, of (A) SanDisk (such request to be made at the time of its notice pursuant to Section 11.5 of the FA Operating Agreement) in the case of the dissolution of Flash Alliance or (B) the Selling Party (each, a “ Requesting Party ”), as the case may be, continue to manufacture NAND Flash Memory Products for the Requesting Party (not to exceed the Requesting Party’s capacity allocation available from Flash

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
      Alliance under this Agreement as of the FA Termination Date (the “ Termination Capacity ”)) for a period of eighteen (18) months following the Termination Date in the following ramp-down manner:
  (A)   During the first six months following the FA Termination Date: 100% of the Termination Capacity
 
  (B)   During the 7th through the 12th month following the FA Termination Date: 75% of the Termination Capacity
 
  (C)   During the 13th through the 18th month following the FA Termination Date: 50% of the Termination Capacity.
  (ii)   Toshiba and SanDisk and their respective Affiliates shall have a perpetual, fully paid-up, royalty-free right to use technology previously transferred to one another during the term of this Agreement.
 
  (iii)   The Parties shall further amend the Cross License Agreement to specify that each Party’s patents issued or issuing on patent applications entitled to an effective filing date prior to the FA Termination Date are licensed on a royalty free basis for the duration of such patents. The scope of the licenses as amended pursuant to this Section 8.1(d)(iii) shall not be greater than the scope of those granted under the Cross License Agreement, as in effect as of FA Termination Date.
 
  (iv)   Upon termination of this Agreement resulting from an event of dissolution of Flash Alliance caused by Toshiba’s election to withdraw from Flash Alliance pursuant to the FA Operating Agreement, Toshiba hereby grants to SanDisk, effective upon the FA Termination Date, a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except to Affiliates of SanDisk), non-sub-licensable, fully paid-up, royalty-free license to make, have made, use, sell and have sold NAND Flash Memory Products anywhere in the world utilizing the NAND technology transferred to and/or utilized at the Yokkaichi Facility, and SanDisk shall have full access to all such know-how at the Yokkaichi Facility which has been transferred to the Yokkaichi Facility prior to the FA Termination Date.
(e)   Upon termination of this Agreement resulting from an event of dissolution of Flash Alliance or Toshiba’s acquisition of SanDisk’s FA Shares pursuant to Section 11.4 (Dissolution By Unilateral Option) of the FA Operating Agreement:
  (i)   From the Yokkaichi Facility, Toshiba will, upon request of SanDisk given within sixty (60) days of the notice given by SanDisk pursuant to Section 11.4 of the FA Operating Agreement, continue to manufacture products for SanDisk for a period of eighteen (18) months following the FA Termination Date in accordance with the following ramp-down manner; provided , however , such capacity allocation for SanDisk shall not exceed

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
      its capacity allocation available from Flash Alliance under this Agreement as of the FA Termination Date (the “ SanDisk Termination Capacity ”):
  (A)   During the first six months following the FA Termination Date: 100% of the SanDisk Termination Capacity
 
  (B)   During the 7th through the 12th month following the FA Termination Date: 75% of the SanDisk Termination Capacity
 
  (C)   During the 13th through the 18th month following the FA Termination Date: 50% of the SanDisk Termination Capacity.
  (ii)   The Parties and their respective Affiliates shall have a perpetual, fully paid-up, royalty-free right to use technology previously transferred to one another during the term of this Agreement.
 
  (iii)   The Parties shall further amend the Cross License Agreement to specify that, with respect only to Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products and any other Licensed Products defined in the Cross License Agreement and manufactured with 300mm wafers at any facility, each Party’s patents issued or issuing on patent applications entitled to an effective filing date prior to the FA Termination Date are licensed at the royalty rates specified in Schedule 8.1(e) until March 31, 2015; provided , that after such five (5) year period, such license shall be on a royalty free basis and provided , further , that at any time during such five year period, both Parties shall negotiate in good faith for up to one hundred and eighty (180) days as requested by either Party to mutually agree on royalty rates for patents filed by each Party after the FA Termination Date. The scope of the licenses as amended pursuant to this Section 8.1(e)(iii) shall not be greater than the scope of those granted under the Cross License Agreement, as in effect as of the FA Termination Date.
(f)   Upon termination of this Agreement resulting from an event of dissolution of Flash Alliance or one Party’s acquisition of the other Party’s FA Shares following a Deadlock (as defined in the FA Operating Agreement) pursuant to Section 10.3 (Dispute Resolution; Deadlock) of the FA Operating Agreement:
  (i)   In the case of one Party’s acquisition of the other Party’s FA Shares pursuant to Section 10.4(e) of the FA Operating Agreement, the Acquiring Party shall continue to manufacture products for the other Party (not to exceed the other Party’s Termination Capacity) for a period of eighteen (18) months following the FA Termination Date in accordance with the following ramp down manner:
  (A)   During the first six months following the FA Termination Date: 100% of the Termination Capacity

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
  (B)   During the 7th through the 12th month following the FA Termination Date: 75% of the Termination Capacity
 
  (C)   During the 13th through the 18th month following the FA Termination Date: 50% of the Termination Capacity.
  (ii)   The Parties and their respective Affiliates shall have a perpetual, fully paid-up, royalty-free right to use technology previously transferred to one another during the term of this Agreement.
 
  (iii)   The Parties shall further amend the Cross License Agreement to specify that, with respect only to Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products and any other Licensed Products defined in the Cross License Agreement and manufactured with 300mm wafers at any facility, each Party’s patents issued or issuing on patent applications entitled to an effective filing date prior to the FA Termination Date are licensed: (x) at the royalty rates specified in Schedule 8.1(f) until March 31, 2014; (y) at the royalty rates specified in Schedule 8.1(e) from April 1, 2014 through December 31, 2016; and (z) thereafter, on a royalty-free basis. Both Parties shall negotiate in good faith for up to one hundred and eighty (180) days upon request of either Party at any time during the five-year period after the FA Termination Date to agree on royalty rates for patents filed by each Party after the FA Termination Date. The scope of the licenses as amended pursuant to this Section shall not be greater than the scope of those granted under the Cross License Agreement, as in effect as of the FA Termination Date.
(g)   Upon termination of this Agreement resulting from an event of dissolution of Flash Alliance or a Party’s acquisition of the other Party’s FA Shares described in Section 11.3 (Dissolution Upon Event of Default) of the FA Operating Agreement:
  (i)   The Parties shall further amend the Cross License Agreement to specify that, with respect only to Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products and any other Licensed Products defined in the Cross License Agreement and manufactured with 300mm wafers at any facility, each Party’s patents issued or issuing on patent applications entitled to an effective filing date prior to the FA Termination Date are licensed at the royalty rates specified in Schedule 8.1(g) for seven (7) years after the FA Termination Date or until the end of calendar 2021, whichever comes first, and thereafter such licenses shall be on a royalty-free basis.
 
  (ii)   In the event that Toshiba or an Affiliate of Toshiba is the Defaulting Party, Toshiba shall grant to SanDisk, effective upon such date of termination, a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except to Affiliates of SanDisk), non-sub-licensable, fully paid-up, royalty-free license to make, have made, use, sell and have sold NAND Flash Memory Products anywhere in the world

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
      utilizing the NAND technology transferred to and/or utilized at the Yokkaichi Facility, and SanDisk shall have full access to all such know-how at the Yokkaichi Facility which has been transferred to the Yokkaichi Facility prior to the FA Termination Date.
(h)   Upon termination of this Agreement resulting from an event of dissolution described in Section 11.1(f) (Bankruptcy Event) of the FA Operating Agreement:
  (i)   If such termination is caused by a Bankruptcy Event in respect of Toshiba, (x) the license granted to SanDisk under Toshiba Licensed Patents pursuant to the Cross License Agreement shall continue on a royalty-free basis, and (y) Toshiba shall grant to SanDisk, effective upon such date of termination, a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except to Affiliates of SanDisk), non-sub-licensable, fully paid-up, royalty-free license to make, have made, use, sell and have sold NAND Flash Memory Products anywhere in the world utilizing the NAND technology transferred to and/or utilized at the Yokkaichi Facility, and SanDisk shall have full access to all such know-how at the Yokkaichi Facility which has been transferred to the Yokkaichi Facility prior to the Termination Date.
 
  (ii)   If such termination is caused by a Bankruptcy Event in respect of SanDisk, the license granted to Toshiba under SanDisk Licensed Patents (as defined in the Cross License Agreement) pursuant to the Cross License Amendment shall continue on a royalty-free basis.
(i)   Upon a termination of this Agreement resulting from a purchase and sale transaction described in Section 11.6 (Financing Default) of the FA Operating Agreement, there shall be no capacity ramp-down rights or obligations and:
  (i)   If such termination is caused by a financing default in respect of Toshiba, (x) the Parties shall further amend the Cross License Agreement to specify that, with respect only to Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products and any other Licensed Products defined in the Cross License Agreement and manufactured with 300mm wafers at any facility, Toshiba’s patents issued or issuing on patent applications entitled to an effective filing date prior to the FA Termination Date are licensed to SanDisk on a royalty-free basis, and (y) Toshiba shall grant to SanDisk, effective upon such date of termination, a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except to Affiliates of SanDisk), non-sub-licensable, fully paid-up, royalty-free license to make, have made, use, sell and have sold NAND Flash Memory Products anywhere in the world utilizing the NAND technology transferred to and/or utilized at the Yokkaichi Facility, and SanDisk shall have full access to all such know-how at the Yokkaichi Facility which has been transferred to the Yokkaichi Facility prior to the Termination Date.
 
  (ii)   If such termination is caused by a financing default in respect of SanDisk, the Parties shall further amend the Cross License Agreement to specify

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EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
      that, with respect only to Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products and any other Licensed Products defined in the Cross License Agreement and manufactured with 300mm wafers at any facility, SanDisk’s patents issued or issuing on patent applications entitled to an effective filing date prior to the FA Termination Date are licensed to Toshiba on a royalty-free basis.
(j)   Restructuring Costs.
  (i)   In the event this Agreement is terminated, the Parties will exercise best efforts to plan such termination in advance with the goal of minimizing related costs. With respect to Toshiba employees and SanDisk employees working at the Y4 Facility, (i) in the case of those that are Toshiba employees, Toshiba will use its best efforts to retrain or relocate such individuals to other Toshiba facilities, and (ii) in the case of those that are SanDisk employees, SanDisk will use its best efforts to retrain or relocate such individuals to other SanDisk facilities, each to the maximum extent possible.
 
  (ii)   The Parties agree that in the event of such a SanDisk exit from Flash Alliance, [ * ]
  (A)   [*]
 
  (B)   [*]
  (iii)   Upon any termination of this Agreement, the Parties shall meet and discuss in good faith an estimate of the Restructuring Costs anticipated to be incurred by Toshiba. [*]
(k)   Termination of this Agreement shall not affect any surviving rights or obligations of either Party set forth in the Product Development Agreement and the Common R&D Agreement.
9.   Miscellaneous
 
9.1   Survival . Sections 1.3, 6.10(b)(vii), 6.11, 6.12(d), 8 and 9 and Appendix A shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement.
 
9.2   Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the exhibits, schedules, appendices and attachments thereto, constitutes the agreement of the Parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior written and oral agreements and understandings with respect to such subject matter.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.1
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Execution Version
9.3   Governing Law . This Agreement shall in all respects be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within such state without regard to the conflict of laws principles of such state. Each Master Operative Document shall be governed in accordance with its governing law provision and, in the absence of any such provision, by the first sentence of this Section 9.3.
 
9.4   Assignment . Neither Party may transfer this Agreement or any of its rights hereunder (except for any transfer to an Affiliate or in connection with a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all the assets or the outstanding securities of such party, which transfer shall not require any consent of the other party) without the prior written consent of the other Party (which consent may be withheld in such other Party’s sole discretion), and any such purported transfer without such consent shall be void.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

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Execution Version
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Parties as of the date first above written.
         
  TOSHIBA CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
  Name:   Masashi Muromachi   
  Title:   President and CEO Semiconductor Company Corporate Executive Vice President   
 
         
  SANDISK CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
  Name:   Eli Harari   
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer   
 
         
  SANDISK (IRELAND) LIMITED
 
 
  By:      
  Name:   Sanjay Mehrotra   
  Title:   Director   
 
[Signature page to Flash Alliance Master Agreement]

 


 

EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
APPENDICES
Appendix A — Definitions, Rules of Construction and General Terms and Conditions
         
EXHIBITS
 
       
(Flash Alliance Documents)
Exhibit A1
  -   Share Purchase Agreement
Exhibit A2
  -   FA Operating Agreement
Exhibit A3
  -   FA Foundry Agreement
Exhibit A4-1
  -   SanDisk Purchase and Supply Agreement
Exhibit A4-2
  -   Toshiba Purchase and Supply Agreement
Exhibit A5
  -   FA Patent Indemnification Agreement
Exhibit A6
  -   Mutual Environmental Indemnification Agreement
Exhibit A7
  -   Lease Agreement
Exhibit A8
  -   Toshiba-SanDisk Ireland Services Agreement
Exhibit A9
  -   Toshiba-Flash Alliance Services Agreement
Exhibit A10
  -   SanDisk Ireland-Flash Alliance Services Agreement
 
       
(Joint Operative Documents)
Exhibit B1
  -   Common R&D and Participation Agreement
Exhibit B2
  -   Product Development Agreement
Exhibit B3
  -   Amendment No. 4 to Cross License Agreement

SCHEDULES
Schedule 4.5
  -   Litigation; Decrees
Schedule 4.7
  -   Patents and Proprietary Rights
Schedule 4.9
  -   Cross License Payment Obligations
Schedule 6.3
  -   Technology Transfer Costs
Schedule 6.5(b)
  -   Ramp-Up Plan
Schedule 8.1(e)
  -   Royalty in case of SanDisk Unilateral Termination
Schedule 8.1(f)
  -   Royalty in case of Deadlock Termination
Schedule 8.1(g)
  -   Royalty in case of Event of Default Termination

Schs., p. 1


 

EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
Schedule 4.5
Litigation, Decrees
[ * ]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

Schs., p. 2


 

EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
Schedule 4.7
Patents and Proprietary Rights
[ * ]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

Schs., p. 3


 

EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
Schedule 4.9
Cross License Payment Obligations
[ * ]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

Schs., p. 4


 

EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
Schedule 6.3
Technology Transfer Costs
[ * ]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

Schs., p. 5


 

EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
Schedule 6.5(b)
Ramp-Up Plan
[ * ]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

Schs., p. 6


 

EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
Schedule 8.1(e)
Royalty in case of SanDisk Unilateral Termination
[ * ]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


 

EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
Schedule 8.1(f)
Royalty in case of Deadlock Termination
[ * ]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


 

EXHIBIT 10.1
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
Schedule 8.1(g)
Royalty in case of Event of Default Termination
[ * ]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


 

Execution Version
Exhibit 10.1
APPENDIX A
DEFINITIONS, RULES OF CONSTRUCTION AND
DOCUMENTARY CONVENTIONS
          The following shall apply unless otherwise required by the main body of the agreement into which this Appendix A is being incorporated (as used herein, “this Agreement”):
Definitions
          The following terms shall have the specified meanings:
          “Accountants” means such firm of internationally recognized independent certified public accountants for Flash Alliance as is appointed pursuant to the FA Operating Agreement from time to time. Initially, the Accountants shall be Shin Nihon & Company, an affiliate of Ernst & Young LLP.
          “Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such Person; provided , however , that the term Affiliate, (a) when used in relation to Flash Alliance or any Subsidiary of Flash Alliance, shall not include SanDisk Corporation or Toshiba or any Affiliate of either of them, and (b) when used in relation to SanDisk Corporation or Toshiba or any Affiliate of either of them, shall not include Flash Alliance or any Subsidiary of Flash Alliance.
          “Articles” means the Articles of Incorporation of Flash Alliance.
          “Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, the occurrence or existence of any of the following events or conditions: such Person (1) is dissolved; (2) becomes insolvent or fails or is unable or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due; (3) makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors; (4) institutes or has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors’ rights, or a petition is presented for its winding up or liquidation and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition (A) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief or the making of an order for its winding up or liquidation or (B) is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in each case within 60 days of the institution or presentation thereof; (5) has a resolution passed by its governing body for its winding-up or liquidation; (6) seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its assets (regardless of how brief such appointment may be, or whether any obligations are promptly assumed by another entity or whether any other event described in this clause (6) has occurred and is continuing); (7) experiences any event which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in clauses (1) through (6) above; or (8) takes any action in

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Execution Version
furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts.
          “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of Flash Alliance.
          “Burdensome Condition” means, with respect to any proposed transaction, any action taken, or credibly threatened, by any Governmental Authority or (except if such action or threat is frivolous) other Person to challenge the legality of such proposed transaction, including (i) the pendency of a governmental investigation (formal or informal) in contemplation of the possible actions described in clauses (ii)(A), (ii)(B) or (ii)(C) below, (ii) the institution of a suit or the written threat thereof (A) seeking to restrain, enjoin or prohibit the consummation of such transaction or material part thereof, to place any material condition or limitation upon such consummation or to invalidate, suspend or require modification of any material provision of any Operative Document, (B) challenging the acquisition by either Toshiba or SanDisk Ireland of its Shares or (C) seeking to impose limitations on the ability of either Toshiba or SanDisk Ireland effectively to exercise full rights as Shareholder of Flash Alliance, including the right to act on all matters properly presented to the parties pursuant to the FA Operating Agreement, or (iii) an order by a court of competent jurisdiction having any of the consequences described in (ii)(A), (ii)(B) or (ii)(C) above, or placing any conditions or limitations upon such consummation that are unreasonably burdensome in the reasonable judgment of the applicable Person.
          “Business Day” means any day (other than a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the State of California or Japan) on which commercial banks are open for business in the State of California or Tokyo, Japan.
          “Business Plan” means the Initial Business Plan and each subsequent business plan, including budgets and projections for Flash Alliance for each relevant period, approved in accordance with Section 3.4(c) of the FA Operating Agreement and complying with Section 3.4(b) of the FA Operating Agreement.
          “Capital Contribution” means the capital contribution made by or allocated to a Party by virtue of its ownership of Shares, as indicated on Schedule 6.1 to the FA Operating Agreement.
          “Change of Control” with respect to a Person means a transaction or series of related transactions as a result of which (i) more than 50% of the beneficial ownership of the outstanding common stock or other ownership interests of such Person (representing the right to vote for the board of directors or similar organization of such Person) is acquired by another Person or affiliated group of Persons, whether by reason of stock acquisition, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise or (ii) the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of a Person’s assets to another Person or affiliated group of Persons.
          “Closing” means the closing of the transactions described in Sections 2.1 of the Master Agreement.
          “Closing Date” means the date of the Closing.

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Execution Version
          “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute. Any reference to a particular provision of the Code or a treasury regulation promulgated pursuant to the Code means, where appropriate, the corresponding provision of any successor statute or regulation.
          “Common R&D Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Common R&D and Participation Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, between Toshiba and SanDisk Corporation.
          “Companies Act” means the Companies Act ( Kaisha-ho ), Law No. 86 of July 26, 2005, as may be amended hereafter and in effect as at any time.
          “Control” (including its correlative meanings “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise).
          “Cross License Agreement” has the meaning given in the Master Agreement.
          “Effective Date” means July 7, 2006.
          “Environmental Indemnification Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Mutual Contribution and Environmental Indemnification Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, between Toshiba and SanDisk Corporation.
          “Event of Default” means, with respect to a Party, the occurrence or existence of any of the following events or conditions which remains uncured for sixty (60) days following receipt by such Party of written notice thereof:
     (a) a Bankruptcy Event in respect of such Party or any Person of which such Party is a Subsidiary; or
     (b) the breach by such Party of its covenant in Section 9.1 of the FA Operating Agreement or the breach by such Party of its covenant in Section 5.1(b) of the Master Agreement, provided that a Change of Control of a Party shall not be deemed an Event of Default.
          “FA Foundry Agreement” means the Foundry Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, between Flash Alliance and Yokkaichi.
          “FA Operating Agreement” means the Operating Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, between Toshiba and SanDisk Ireland.
          “FA Operative Documents” has the meaning given in the Master Agreement.
          “Fiscal Quarter” means, unless changed by the Board of Directors, a calendar quarter.

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Execution Version
          “Fiscal Year” means the one year period commencing on April 1 of each year.
          “Flash Alliance” means Flash Alliance, Ltd., a Japanese special limited liability company ( tokurei yugen kaisha ).
          “Flash Partners” means Flash Partners, Ltd., a Japanese special limited liability company ( tokurei yugen kaisha ).
          “FP Master Agreement” means the Master Agreement between Toshiba and SanDisk dated as of September 10, 2004.
          “FP Operative Documents” means the Flash Partners Master Agreement dated as September 10, 2004, the Share Purchase Agreement between Toshiba and SanDisk Manufacturing, dated as of September 10, 2004, the Operating Agreement between Toshiba and SanDisk International, dated as of September 10, 2004, the Foundry Agreement between Flash Partners and Toshiba, dated as of September 10, 2004, the Purchase and Supply Agreement between Flash Partners and SanDisk International, dated as of September 10, 2004, the Purchase and Supply Agreement between Flash Partners and Toshiba, dated as of September 10, 2004, the Patent Indemnification Agreement between SanDisk Corporation and Toshiba, dated as of September 10, 2004, the Mutual Contribution and Environmental Indemnification Agreement between SanDisk Corporation and Toshiba, dated as of September 10, 2004, and the Lease Agreement between Flash Partners and Toshiba, as owner of the Yokkaichi Facility, dated as of September 10, 2004.
          “FVC Japan” means FlashVision Ltd., a Japanese special limited liability company ( tokurei yugen kaisha ).
          “FVC Japan Equipment” means any equipment which is or will, from time to time, be owned or leased by FVC Japan.
          “FVC Japan Master Agreement” means the Master Agreement between Toshiba and SanDisk dated as of April 10, 2002, as amended and restated as of the Effective Date.
          “FVC Japan Operative Documents” means the FVC Japan Master Agreement as amended to date, the New Operating Agreement between the Parties, dated as of April 10, 2002, as amended to date, the Foundry Agreement between FVC Japan and Toshiba, dated as of April 10, 2002, the SanDisk Foundry Agreement between the Parties, dated as of April 10, 2002, the Purchase and Supply Agreement between FVC Japan and SanDisk, dated as of April 10, 2002, the Purchase and Supply Agreement between FVC Japan and Toshiba, dated as of April 10, 2002, and the Services Agreement between FVC Japan and Toshiba dated as of April 1, 2002.
          “FVC Japan NAND Flash Memory Products” has the meaning given in Section 3.3 of the Master Agreement.
          “Governmental Action” means any authorization, consent, approval, order, waiver, exception, variance, franchise, permission, permit or license of, or any registration, filing or declaration with, by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority.

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Execution Version
          “Governmental Authority” means any United States or Japanese federal, state, local or other political subdivision or foreign governmental Person, authority, agency, court, regulatory commission or other governmental body, including the Internal Revenue Service and the Secretary of State of any State.
          “Governmental Rule” means any statute, law, treaty, rule, code, ordinance, regulation, license, permit, certificate or order of any Governmental Authority or any judgment, decree, injunction, writ, order or like action of any court or other judicial or arbitration tribunal.
          “Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication:
     (a) all obligations (whether present or future, contingent or otherwise, as principal or surety or otherwise) of such Person in respect of borrowed money or in respect of deposits or advances of any kind;
     (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments;
     (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, except for trade payables;
     (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such Person;
     (e) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than with respect to the purchase of personal property under standard commercial terms);
     (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed;
     (g) all guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others;
     (h) all obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property (or a combination thereof), which obligations would be required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP or US GAAP, as applicable;
     (i) all obligations of such Person (whether absolute or contingent) in respect of interest rate swap or protection agreements, foreign currency exchange agreements or other interest or exchange rate hedging arrangements; and
     (j) all obligations of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances.

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Execution Version
          The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership in which such Person is a general partner.
          “Indemnified Parties” means the Party being indemnified’s officers, directors, employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors, and transferees permitted pursuant to the FA Operating Agreement and the Master Agreement.
          “Japanese GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in Japan as in effect from time to time, consistently applied.
          “Japanese GAAS” means generally accepted auditing standards in Japan as in effect from time to time.
          “License Agreement” means the Patent Cross License Agreement dated July 30, 1997 by and between Toshiba and SanDisk, [ * ]
          “Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, encumbrance, charge or security interest in or on such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right with respect to such securities.
          “L/M” means lots per month.
          “Management Committee” has the meaning given in the Master Agreement.
          “Master Agreement” means the Flash Alliance Master Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, by and among Toshiba, SanDisk and SanDisk Ireland.
          “Material” means, with respect to any Person, an event, change or effect which is or, insofar as reasonably can be foreseen, will be material to the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, capitalization, licenses, businesses, operations or prospects of such Person and, in the case of Flash Alliance, the ability of Flash Alliance to carry out its then-current Business Plan.
          “NAND Flash Memory Products” has the meaning given in Section 3.2 of the Master Agreement.
          “Net Book Value” means, with respect to any Person, the total assets of such Person less the total liabilities of such Person, in each case as determined in accordance with Japanese GAAP or US GAAP, as applicable.
          “Patent Indemnification Agreement” means the Patent Indemnification Agreement dated as of the Effective Date between Toshiba and SanDisk Corporation.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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Execution Version
          “Percentage” means, with respect to any Shareholder (as defined in the FA Operating Agreement), the percentage of such Shareholders’ ownership interest in Flash Alliance. For the avoidance of doubt, as of the date hereof, Percentage means with respect to Toshiba or its Affiliate, 50.1%, and with respect to SanDisk Ireland or its Affiliate, 49.9%; provided , however , if either Shareholder transfers all of its Shares to any Affiliate in accordance with the FA Operating Agreement, its Percentage shall be 0% and such Affiliate transferee shall receive the entire Percentage of the transferring Shareholder.
          “Permitted Liens” means (a) the rights and interests of Flash Alliance, either Party or any Affiliate of any such Person as provided in the FA Operative Documents, and (b) Liens for Taxes which are not due and payable or which may after contest be paid without penalty or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and so long as such proceedings shall not involve any substantial risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of any part of any relevant asset or title thereto or any interest therein.
          “Person” means any individual, firm, company, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated association, partnership, trust, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.
          “Product Development Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Product Development Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, between Toshiba and SanDisk Corporation.
          “SanDisk Corporation” means SanDisk Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
          “SanDisk Ireland” means SanDisk (Ireland) Limited, a company organized under the laws of the Republic of Ireland.
          “SanDisk International” means SanDisk (Cayman) Limited, a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands.
          “SanDisk Manufacturing” means SanDisk Manufacturing Limited, a company organized under the laws of the Republic of Ireland.
          “SanDisk Purchase and Supply Agreement” means the Purchase and Supply Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, between SanDisk Ireland and Flash Alliance.
          “Shareholder” means the holder of any Shares.
          “Shares” means the issued and outstanding shares ( kabushiki ) in Flash Alliance.
          “Subsidiary” of any Person means any other Person:
     (i) more than 50% of whose outstanding shares or securities (representing the right to vote for the election of directors or other managing authority) are, or
     (ii) which does not have outstanding shares or securities (as may be the case in a partnership, joint venture or unincorporated association), but more than 50% of

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Execution Version
whose ownership interest representing the right to make decisions (equivalent to those generally reserved for the board of directors of a corporation) for such other Person is,
now or hereafter owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person, but such other Person shall be deemed to be a Subsidiary only so long as such ownership or control exists; provided , however , that the term Subsidiary as used in any FA Operative Document, when used in relation to a Party or any of its Affiliates, shall not include Flash Alliance or any of its Subsidiaries.
          “Tax” or “Taxes” means all United States or Japanese Federal, state, local or other political subdivision and foreign taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, including: (a) taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use or occupation and (b) value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, employment, excise or property taxes, together with (c) all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and (d) any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with any other Person with respect to such amounts.
          “Toshiba” means Toshiba Corporation, a Japanese corporation.
          “Toshiba Foundry Facility” means the Yokkaichi Facility, excluding the Y3 and Y4 Facility and the FVC Japan Equipment but including Toshiba’s Asahi facility and Toshiba’s Oita facility.
          “Toshiba Foundry NAND Flash Memory Products” means NAND Flash Memory Products manufactured at a Toshiba Foundry Facility.
          “Toshiba-SanDisk Ireland Services Agreement” means the Services Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, between SanDisk Ireland and Toshiba.
          “Toshiba Purchase and Supply Agreement” means the Purchase and Supply Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, between Toshiba and Flash Alliance.
          “Transfer” means any transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance, creation of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien), or other disposal or delivery, including by dividend or distribution, whether made directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, absolutely or conditionally, or by operation of law or otherwise.
          “Unique Activities” means production activities of Flash Alliance at the request of either Shareholder to (i) implement changes in the manufacturing processes to be employed for Products to be manufactured for such Shareholder (or its Affiliates) that are not agreed to by the other Shareholder, (ii) commence manufacturing other Products for the requesting Shareholder (or its Affiliates) that the other Shareholder does not desire to have manufactured for it and which require a change in manufacturing processes or in the utilization of the Facility or production resources, or (iii) implement any other change in its operations in order to manufacture Products specifically for the requesting Shareholder (or its Affiliates).
          “US GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time to time, consistently applied.

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Execution Version
          “US GAAS” means generally accepted auditing standards in the United States as in effect from time to time.
          “Y3 Facility” means the facility at which Y3 NAND Flash Memory Products are manufactured for Flash Partners.
          “Y4 Facility” has the meaning given in the Master Agreement.
          “Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products” has the meaning given in Section 3.3 of the Master Agreement.
          “Yokkaichi Facility” means Toshiba’s facilities in Yokkaichi Japan, including the FVC Japan Equipment, the Y3 Facility, the Y4 Facility and Toshiba’s Asahi facility.
Rules of Construction and Documentary Conventions
2.1 Amendment and Waiver . No amendment to or waiver of this Agreement shall be effective unless it shall be in writing, identify with specificity the provisions of this Agreement that are thereby amended or waived and be signed by each party hereto. Any failure of a party to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Agreement may be waived by the party entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument duly executed and delivered by the party granting such waiver, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure of compliance.
2.2 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement (except as may be expressly provided in this Agreement) or invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the parties hereto waive any provision of law that renders any provision of this Agreement invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect. The parties hereto shall, to the extent lawful and practicable, use their reasonable efforts to enter into arrangements to reinstate the intended benefits, net of the intended burdens, of any such provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable. If the intent of the Parties for entering into the FA Operative Documents, considered as a single transaction, cannot be preserved, the FA Operative Documents shall either be renegotiated or terminated by mutual agreement of the Parties.
2.3 Assignment . Except as may otherwise be specifically provided in this Agreement, no party hereto shall Transfer this Agreement or any of its rights hereunder (except for any Transfer to an Affiliate or in connection with a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all the assets or the outstanding securities of such party, which Transfer shall not require any consent of the other parties) without the prior written consent of each other party hereto (which consent may be withheld in each such other party’s sole discretion), and any such purported Transfer without such consent shall be void.

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Execution Version
2.4 Remedies .
(a) Except as may otherwise be specifically provided in this Agreement, the rights and remedies of the parties under this Agreement are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies which the parties hereto would otherwise have.
(b) Equitable relief, including the remedies of specific performance and injunction, shall be available with respect to any actual or attempted breach of this Agreement; provided , however , in the absence of exigent circumstances, the parties shall refrain from commencing any lawsuit or seeking judicial relief in connection with such actual or attempted breach that is contemplated to be addressed by the dispute resolution process set forth in the Master Agreement and in Section 2.5 of this Appendix A until the parties have attempted to resolve the subject dispute by following said dispute resolution process to its conclusion.
(c) If the due date for any amount required to be paid under this Agreement is not a Business Day, such amount shall be payable on the next succeeding Business Day; provided that if payment cannot be made due to the existence of a banking crisis or international payment embargo, such amount may be paid within the following 30 days. If due to the occurrence of an act of God, any party is prevented from providing training, technical assistance or other similar support required to be provided to Flash Alliance pursuant to this Agreement, such party shall have an additional 30 day period to make alternative arrangements to provide such support.
2.5 Arbitration . Any dispute concerning this Agreement shall be referred to the Management Committee and handled by it in accordance with the Master Agreement. If the Management Committee cannot resolve such dispute in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreement, then such dispute will be settled by binding arbitration in San Francisco, California. The dispute shall be heard by a panel of three arbitrators pursuant to the rules of the International Chamber of Commerce. The awards of such arbitration shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto. Each party will bear its own fees and expenses associated with the arbitration. Filing fees and arbitrator fees charged by the ICC shall be borne equally by the Parties.
2.6 Damages Limited . IN THE ABSENCE OF ACTUAL FRAUD, IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY PARTY BE LIABLE TO OR BE REQUIRED TO INDEMNIFY ANY OTHER PARTY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES FOR ANY SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGE OF ANY KIND, (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOSS OF PROFIT OR DATA), WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSS.
2.7 Parties in Interest; Limitation on Rights of Others . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall give or be construed to give any Person (other than the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, unless such Person is expressly stated in such agreement or instrument to be entitled to any such right, remedy or claim.

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Execution Version
2.8 Table of Contents; Headings . The Table of Contents and Article and Section headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of or be taken into consideration in interpreting any such agreement or instrument.
2.9 Counterparts; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same contract. This Agreement shall not become effective until one or more counterparts have been executed by each party hereto and delivered to the other parties hereto.
2.10 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with each other FA Operative Documents and the Exhibits, Schedules, Appendices and Attachments hereto and thereto, when completed, constitute the agreement of the parties to the FA Operative Documents with respect to the subject matter thereof and supersede all prior written and oral agreements and understandings with respect to such subject matter.
2.11 Construction . References in this Agreement to any gender include references to all genders, and references in this Agreement to the singular include references to the plural and vice versa. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “party” when used in this Agreement means a party to this Agreement. References in this Agreement to a party or other Person include their respective permitted successors and assigns. The words “include”, “includes” and “including”, when used in this Agreement, shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. Unless the context otherwise requires, references used in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Exhibits, Schedules, Appendices and Attachments shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits, Schedules, Appendices and Attachments to, this Agreement. Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “hereof”, “hereby” and “herein” and words of similar meaning when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular Article, Section or provision of this Agreement. Any reference to a FA Operative Document shall include such FA Operative Document as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof.
2.12 Official Language. The official language of this Agreement is the English language only, which language shall be controlling in all respects, and all versions of this Agreement in any other language shall not be binding on the parties hereto or nor shall such other versions be admissible in any legal proceeding, including arbitration, brought under this Agreement. All communications and notices to be made or given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in the English language.
2.13 Notices . All notices and other communications to be given to any party under this Agreement shall be in writing and any notice shall be deemed received when delivered by hand, courier or overnight delivery service, or by facsimile (if confirmed within two Business Days by delivery of a copy by hand, courier or overnight delivery service), or five days after being mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, with appropriate postage prepaid and shall be directed to the address of such party specified below (or at such other address as such party shall designate by like notice):

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Execution Version
(a) If to SanDisk or SanDisk Ireland:
SanDisk Corporation
601 McCarthy Boulevard
Milpitas, CA 95035 USA
Telephone: (408) 542-0555
Facsimile: (408) 542-0600
Attention: President and CEO
With a copy to:
SanDisk Corporation
601 McCarthy Boulevard
Milpitas, CA 95035 USA
Telephone: (408) 548-0208
Facsimile: (408) 548-0385
Attention: Vice President and General Counsel
(b) If to Toshiba:
Toshiba Corporation
Semiconductor Company
1-1 Shibaura 1-Chome
Minato-Ku, Tokyo 105-8001 Japan
Telephone: 011 81 3 3457 3362
Facsimile: 011 81 3 5444 9339
Attention: Vice President
With a copy to:
Toshiba Corporation
Semiconductor Company
Legal Affairs Division
1-1 Shibaura 1-Chome
Minato-Ku, Tokyo 105-8001 Japan
Telephone: 011-81-3-3457-3452
Facsimile: 011-81-3-5444-9342
Attention: General Manager
(c) If to Flash Alliance:
Flash Alliance, Ltd.
800 Yamanoisshikicho,
Yokkaichi, Mie, Japan
Attention: President

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Execution Version
With a copy to:
SanDisk Corporation
601 McCarthy Boulevard
Milpitas, CA 95035 USA
Telephone: (408) 542-0510
Facsimile: (408) 542-0640
Attention: Chief Operating Officer
And
Toshiba Corporation
Semiconductor Company
Legal Affairs Division
1-1 Shibaura 1-Chome
Minato-Ku, Tokyo 105-8001 Japan
Telephone: 011-81-3-3457-3452
Facsimile: 011-81-3-5444-9342
Attention: General Manager
2.14 Non Disclosure Obligations . Each party hereto agrees as follows:
(a) In this Agreement, “ Confidential Information ” means information disclosed in written, recorded, graphical or other tangible from which is marked as “Confidential”, “Proprietary” or in some other manner to indicate its confidential nature, and/or orally or in other intangible form, identified as confidential at the time of disclosure and confirmed as confidential information in writing within thirty (30) days of its initial disclosure.
(b) For a period of [ * ] from the date of receipt of the Confidential Information disclosed by one Party (the “ Disclosing Party ”) hereunder, the receiving Party (the “ Receiving Party ”) agrees to safeguard the Confidential Information and to keep it in confidence and to use reasonable efforts, consistent with those used in the protection of its own confidential information, to prevent its disclosure to third parties, except that the Receiving Party shall not be obligated hereunder in any respect to information which:
  (i)   is already known to the Receiving Party at the time of its receipt from the Disclosing Party as reasonably evidenced by its written records; or
 
  (ii)   is or becomes publicly available without breach of this Agreement by the Receiving Party; or
 
  (iii)   is made available to a third party by the Disclosing Party without restriction on disclosure; or
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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Execution Version
  (iv)   is rightfully received by the Receiving Party from a third party without restriction and without breach of this Agreement; or
 
  (v)   is independently developed by the Receiving Party as reasonably evidenced by its written records contemporaneous with such development; or
 
  (vi)   is disclosed with the prior written consent of the Disclosing Party, provided that each recipient from the Receiving Party shall execute a confidentiality agreement prohibiting further disclosure of the Confidential Information, under terms no less restrictive that those provided in this Agreement; or
 
  (vii)   is required to be disclosed by the order of a governmental agency or legislative body of a court of competent jurisdiction, provided that the Receiving Party shall give the Disclosing Party prompt notice of such request so that the Disclosing Party has an opportunity to defend, limit or protect such disclosure; or
 
  (viii)   is required to be disclosed by applicable securities of other laws or regulations, provided that SanDisk shall, prior to any such disclosure required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, provide Toshiba with notice which includes a copy of the proposed disclosure. Further, SanDisk shall consider Toshiba’s timely input with respect to the disclosure.
(c) Receiving Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to limit dissemination of the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information to such of its employees who have a need to know such information for the purpose for which such information was disclosed to it. Receiving Party understands that disclosure or dissemination of the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information not expressly authorized hereunder would cause irreparable injury to the Receiving Party, for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy and the Disclosing Party shall be entitled to equitable relief in addition to any remedies the Disclosing Party may have hereunder or at law.
(d) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as granting or conferring any rights, licenses or relationships by the transmission of the Confidential Information.
(e) All Confidential Information disclosed hereunder shall remain the property of the Disclosing Party. Upon request by the Disclosing Party, the Receiving Party shall return all Confidential Information, including any and all copies thereof, or certify in writing that all such Confidential Information had been destroyed.
     
2.15   Definitions . The definitions set forth in Article I of this Appendix A shall apply to this Article II.

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EXHIBIT 10.2
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
EXECUTION VERSION
     
 
   
 
OPERATING AGREEMENT OF FLASH ALLIANCE, LTD.
Dated as of July 7, 2006
between
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
and
SANDISK (IRELAND) LIMITED
     
 
   
 

 


 

Table of Contents
         
    Page
1. DEFINITIONS, RULES OF CONSTRUCTION AND DOCUMENTARY CONVENTIONS
    1  
 
       
1.1 Certain Definitions
    1  
1.2 Additional Definitions
    1  
1.3 Rules of Construction and Documentary Conventions
    2  
 
       
2. GENERAL PROVISIONS
    2  
 
       
2.1 Ownership of Shares; Capital Increase
    2  
2.2 Name
    3  
2.3 Principal Office
    3  
2.4 Term; Extension
    3  
2.5 Scope of Activity
    3  
2.6 Powers
    3  
2.7 Articles of Incorporation
    3  
2.8 Company Actions
    3  
 
3. BUSINESS OPERATIONS
    3  
 
       
3.1 Business Dealings with the Company
    3  
3.2 Other Activities
    4  
3.3 Personnel
    4  
3.4 Business Plans and Related Matters
    6  
3.5 Standard of Care
    7  
3.6 Use of Names
    7  
 
       
4. ACTIONS BY THE SHAREHOLDERS
    7  
 
       
4.1 Matters Requiring the Approval of the Shareholders
    8  
4.2 General Meetings of Shareholders
    10  
4.3 Restrictions on Shareholders
    10  
 
       
5. MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF COMPANY
    11  
 
       
5.1 Meetings of the Directors
    11  
5.2 Officers; Employees
    16  
5.3 Y4 Representatives; Y4 Operating Committee
    16  
5.4 Insurance
    17  
5.5 Records
    17  
 
       
6. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS
    18  
 
       
6.1 Capital Contributions
    18  
6.2 Distributions
    18  
6.3 No Interest
    19  
6.4 Return of Capital Contributions
    19  

 


 

Table of Contents
         
    Page
7. ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS
    19  
 
       
8. ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION
    19  
 
       
8.1 Financial Accounting Conventions
    19  
8.2 Maintenance of Books of Account
    20  
8.3 Financial Statements
    20  
8.4 Other Reports and Inspection
    22  
8.5 Characterization
    22  
8.6 Deposit of Funds
    22  
 
       
9. SHARES OF CONTRIBUTION; DISPOSITION OF SHARES
    22  
 
       
9.1 Restrictions on Transfer of Shares
    22  
9.2 Admission of New Shareholders
    24  
9.3 Withdrawal Prohibited
    24  
9.4 Purchase of Additional Interest
    24  
 
       
10. CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF THE SHAREHOLDERS
    25  
 
       
10.1 Taxes and Charges; Governmental Rules
    25  
10.2 Further Assurances
    25  
10.3 Dispute Resolution; Deadlock
    25  
10.4 Remedies Upon Event of Default; Termination on Breach
    27  
10.5 Mechanics of Sale
    27  
 
       
11. DISSOLUTION
    28  
 
       
11.1 Events of Dissolution
    28  
11.2 Dissolution by Agreement
    28  
11.3 Dissolution Upon Event of Default
    28  
11.4 Dissolution by Unilateral Option
    29  
11.5 Dissolution upon Notice
    29  
11.6 Financing Defaults
    29  
11.7 Winding Up
    30  
11.8 Liquidation Proceeds
    30  
 
       
12. INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE
    30  
 
       
12.1 Indemnification
    30  
12.2 Insurance
    31  
12.3 Indemnification by the Shareholders
    31  
12.4 Assertion of Claims
    32  
 
       
13. MISCELLANEOUS
    32  
 
       
13.1 Governing Law
    32  
13.2 Effectiveness
    32  

 


 

Table of Contents
(continued)
         
EXHIBITS
       
 
       
Exhibit A
  -   Articles of Incorporation of the Company
 
       
SCHEDULES
       
 
       
Schedule 2.1(b)
  -   Committed Additional Capital Contributions
Schedule 5.3
  -   Management and Operating Reports
Schedule 6.1
  -   Capital Contributions
Schedule 8.3
  -   Monthly Reports

 


 

EXECUTION VERSION
          OPERATING AGREEMENT of FLASH ALLIANCE, LTD., a Japanese limited liability company ( tokurei yugen kaisha ), dated as of July 7, 2006, between TOSHIBA CORPORATION, a Japanese corporation (“ Toshiba ”), and SANDISK (IRELAND) LIMITED, a company organized under the laws of the Republic of Ireland (“ SanDisk ”).
          WHEREAS, Flash Alliance, Ltd. (the “ Company ”) is a Japanese limited liability company (tokurei yugen kaisha) ;
          WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between SanDisk and Toshiba, concurrently with the execution hereof, SanDisk has acquired from Toshiba 1,497 shares in the Company (“ Shares ”), representing 49.9% of all issued and outstanding Shares;
          WHEREAS, Toshiba holds the remaining 1,503 Shares, representing 50.1% of all issued and outstanding Shares; and
          WHEREAS, SanDisk and Toshiba (each a “ Shareholder ”) desire to enter into this Operating Agreement in order to provide, subject to the Companies Act and the Articles of Incorporation of the Company (as amended from time to time, the “ Articles ”) for (i) the business of the Company, (ii) the conduct of the Company’s affairs and (iii) the rights, powers, preferences, limitations and responsibilities of the Company’s Shareholders, employees and Directors.
          Accordingly, Toshiba and SanDisk agree as follows:
1.   Definitions, Rules of Construction and Documentary Conventions
 
1.1   Certain Definitions .
 
(a)   Capitalized terms used but not defined in the main body of this Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in that certain Flash Alliance Master Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among SanDisk, SanDisk Corporation and Toshiba (the “ Master Agreement ”) or in Appendix A to the Master Agreement.
 
(b)   As used herein, the term “ Agreement ” means this Operating Agreement together with any Exhibits, Schedules, Appendices and Attachments hereto.
 
1.2   Additional Definitions . The following capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned in the sections indicated below:

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EXECUTION VERSION
     
Term   Defined in
“Appendix A”
  Recitals
“Articles”
  Recitals
“Bankruptcy Event”
  Section 11.1(f)
“Claim”
  Section 12.4(a)
“Company”
  Recitals
“Deadlock”
  Section 10.3(c)
“Deadlock Dissolution Notice”
  Section 10.3(e)
“Defaulting Shareholder”
  Section 10.4
“Designated Individuals”
  Section 10.3(b)
“Director(s)”
  Section 3.5(a)
“Executive Vice President”
  Section 5.2(a)
“General Meeting of Shareholders”
  Section 4.1(b)
“Indemnified Party”
  Section 12.4(a)
“Indemnifying Party”
  Section 12.4(a)
“Initiating Shareholder”
  Section 10.3(e)
“Losses”
  Section 12.1(a)
“Master Agreement”
  Section 1.1(a)
“Nondefaulting Shareholder”
  Section 10.4
“Notified Party”
  Section 11.5
“Notifying Party”
  Section 11.5
“Permissible Assignee”
  Section 9.1(c)
“Permissible Assignment Agreement”
  Section 9.1(c)
“President”
  Section 5.2(a)
“Responding Shareholder”
  Section 10.3(e)
“SanDisk Representative”
  Section 5.3(a)
“Shares”
  Recitals
“Shareholder”
  Recitals
“Termination Date”
  Section 11.4
“Toshiba Representative”
  Section 5.3(a)
“Y4 Operating Committee”
  Section 5.3(a)
1.3   Rules of Construction and Documentary Conventions . The rules of construction, documentary conventions and general terms and conditions set forth in Appendix A shall apply to, and are hereby incorporated in, this Agreement.

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EXECUTION VERSION
2.   General Provisions
 
2.1   Ownership of Shares; Capital Increase.
 
(a)   The rights and obligations of the Shareholders shall be as set forth herein, subject to the Articles and mandatory provisions of the Companies Act.
 
(b)   The Shareholders shall effect the capital increases in the amounts and at the times stipulated in Schedule 2.1(b) .
 
2.2   Name . The name of the Company is “Flash Alliance Yugen Kaisha,” which translates to “Flash Alliance, Ltd.” in English, and all Company business shall be conducted in that name or such other name as the Shareholders shall mutually agree.
 
2.3   Principal Office . The principal office of the Company shall be located in Yokkaichi, Mie, or such other place as the Shareholders shall mutually agree.
 
2.4   Term; Extension . The Company shall be terminated on December 31, 2021, unless extended by mutual written agreement of all of the Shareholders or earlier terminated in accordance with Section 11 (Dissolution). Any such extension shall be effective only upon the written agreement of all of the Shareholders and shall be on such terms and for such period as set forth in such agreement. The Shareholders agree to meet, no later than December 31, 2020, to discuss the possible extension of the term of the Company.
 
2.5   Scope of Activity . The scope of activity of the Company shall be as set forth in Section 3.1 (Purpose) and 6.7 (Capacity Sharing Arrangement) of the Master Agreement.
 
2.6   Powers . The Company shall have all the powers now or hereafter conferred by applicable law on limited liability companies formed under the Companies Act and may do any and all acts and things necessary, incidental or convenient to the purpose specified in Section 2.5 (Scope of Activity).
 
2.7   Articles of Incorporation . On the date hereof and immediately following the execution of this Agreement, the Shareholders shall hold a general meeting of the Shareholders and, among other matters agreed between them, vote their Shares to amend the Articles so that they will be in the form of Exhibit A . In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and the Articles, the Shareholders confirm their intent that the terms of this Agreement shall prevail, and on the request of either Shareholder, the Shareholders shall amend the Articles to conform with this Agreement to the extent legally possible; provided that the inability to implement such amendment shall not relieve any Shareholder from liability for any breach of its obligations hereunder.
 
2.8   Company Actions . The Shareholders hereby authorize the Company, and ratify (including for purposes of Section 4.1 (Matters Requiring the Approval of the Shareholders)) all action having been taken by or on behalf of the Company (including by its Shareholders and Directors) prior to the date hereof, to execute and deliver the FA

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EXECUTION VERSION
    Operative Documents to which it is a party, including all certificates, agreements and other documents required in connection therewith.
 
3.   Business Operations
 
3.1   Business Dealings with the Company . Subject to Sections 4.1(a) (Matters Requiring the Approval of the Shareholders) and 5.1(d) (Matters Requiring the Approval of the Board of Directors), the Company may enter into contracts or agreements, or otherwise enter into transactions or dealings, with any Shareholder or any of their respective Affiliates, and derive and retain profits therefrom. The validity of any such contract, agreement, transaction or dealing or any payment or profit related thereto or derived therefrom shall not be affected by any relationship between the Company and any Shareholder or any of their respective Affiliates, subject to the Companies Act. The Shareholders agree that where practicable and contractually allowable (based on competitive price, availability and other material terms), the Board of Directors will consider whether to utilize any Shareholder or any of their respective Affiliates as the preferred providers of products and services that may be required in the manufacturing operations of the Company, subject to the ability of such Shareholder or Affiliate to meet the Company’s manufacturing requirements on competitive terms. Unless otherwise approved by the Shareholders or otherwise expressly provided in the FA Operative Documents, all business dealings of the Company with any Shareholder or any of their respective Affiliates shall be on the most beneficial standard commercial terms and conditions, including volume, price and credit terms, currently offered or made available to unaffiliated customers by such Shareholder or Affiliate, as the case may be, with respect to the products and services to be offered and provided to the Company.
 
3.2   Other Activities . The provisions of Section 6.13 (Other Activities) of the Master Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
 
3.3   Personnel . The provisions of Section 6.10 (FA Management Structure and Headcount) of the Master Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
 
3.4   Business Plans and Related Matters .
 
(a)   Initial and Subsequent Business Plans . The initial Business Plan of the Company, setting forth the Company’s products, pricing, operating budget, capital expenditures, expense budgets, financing plans and other business activities of the Company through the [ * ], will be agreed upon and certified by the Board of Directors as soon as practicable after the Closing.
  (i)   The initial Business Plan and each successive Business Plan will, at the time such Business Plan is in effect, represent the Company’s then-current forecast of the proposed operations of the Company.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXECUTION VERSION
  (ii)   An updated Business Plan complying with Section 3.4(b) (Form and Scope) in respect of each successive Fiscal Year after the [*] shall be prepared under the direction of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and submitted to the Board of Directors for review and approval not later than the [*] preceding the commencement of such Fiscal Year.
 
  (iii)   When the proposed Business Plan in respect of a Fiscal Year is approved by the Board of Directors, it shall constitute the Business Plan of the Company for such Fiscal Year and the Company and its directors and employees shall implement such Business Plan, which shall be the basis of the Company’s operations for such Fiscal Year. Upon approval, the approved Business Plan shall constitute the approved operational, financing and capital expenditure budget. The Board of Directors shall have the authority pursuant to Section 5.1(d) (Matters Requiring the Approval of the Board of Directors) to amend the most recently approved Business Plan, including the operating budget contained therein, and any Shareholder may request that the Board of Directors review the Company’s operating results and prospects, as well as market conditions, and consider a proposal for amendment or review of the most recently approved Business Plan at any regularly scheduled or special meeting of the Board of Directors and upon such request, the Board of Directors shall in good faith make such review and/or consider such proposal.
(b)   Form and Scope . Each Business Plan shall contain a statement of long-range strategy and short-range tactics detailing quantitative and qualitative goals for the Company and relating the attainment of those goals to the Company’s manufacturing objectives, and shall include such items as planned capital expenditures, planned product development, planned product output and projected product cost, sales forecasts, total headcount, total spending and revenue and profit projections, financing plans and tax planning. No Business Plan shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement. Any capital commitments made in any Business Plan for a period after the Fiscal Year to which the Business Plan applies shall be considered non-binding for purposes of any FA Operative Document.
 
(c)   Approval . Other than the initial Business Plan (which shall be approved in accordance with Section 3.4(a)), the Board of Directors shall vote upon the proposed Business Plan, with such modifications as it may deem necessary, before [ * ] preceding the commencement of each Fiscal Year. Subject to Sections 10.3(c), (e) and (f) (Dispute Resolution; Deadlock), pending approval by the Board of Directors of any proposed Business Plan, the most recently approved Business Plan shall continue in effect; provided, however , the Board of Directors may, by unanimous vote, adopt an amended interim business plan for the Company’s operations until it is able to reach agreement on the proposed Business Plan for the forthcoming year.
 
3.5   Standard of Care .
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXECUTION VERSION
(a)   Each Shareholder, and each director of the Company, as defined in the Companies Act (each, a “ Director ”), shall be entitled to rely (unless such Person has knowledge or information concerning the matter in question that makes reliance unwarranted) on information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, if prepared or presented by:
  (i)   one or more managers or employees of the Company who such Shareholder or Director believes in good faith to be reliable and competent in the matters presented; or
 
  (ii)   legal counsel, public accountants or other Persons as to matters that such Shareholder or Director believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence.
(b)   Each Shareholder shall also be entitled to rely upon information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, prepared or presented by the Board of Directors pursuant to the responsibilities delegated to the Board of Directors pursuant to this Agreement.
 
3.6   Use of Names . Except as may be expressly provided in the FA Operative Documents, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as conferring on the Company or any Shareholder the right to use in advertising, publicity or other promotional activities any name, trade name, trademark or other designation of any other Shareholder or any of its Affiliates, including any contraction, abbreviation or simulation of any of the foregoing.
 
4.   Actions by the Shareholders
 
4.1   Matters Requiring the Approval of the Shareholders.
 
(a)   Notwithstanding any provision of the Articles to the contrary, no action shall be taken by or on behalf of the Company in connection with any of the following matters without the prior unanimous written approval of the Shareholders:
  (i)   any amendment, restatement or revocation of the Articles;
 
  (ii)   any amendment to or renewal of any FA Operative Document between the Company and any Shareholder or any of their respective Affiliates;
 
  (iii)   any change in the scope of activity or strategic direction of the Company’s business;
 
  (iv)   any merger, consolidation or other business combination to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or any other transaction to which the Company is a party resulting in a Change of Control of the Company;
 
  (v)   any sale, lease, pledge, assignment or other disposition of assets of the Company in an amount (in terms of consideration to be received by the Company) in excess of ¥5,000,000 in one transaction or a series of related transactions, other than as

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EXECUTION VERSION
      expressly provided for in the FA Operative Documents or as set forth in the most recently approved Business Plan;
 
  (vi)   the approval of any transaction or agreement between the Company and any Shareholder or any of their respective Affiliates (other than transactions or agreements expressly provided for or authorized by an FA Operative Document or the most recently approved Business Plan) or any amendment thereto (including the waiver of any material term thereof), other than any such transaction, agreement or amendment that contains generally available, arm’s length commercial terms and is in an amount (in terms of payments to be made or the value of services or products to be provided or delivered) less than ¥5,000,000 for any single transaction or agreement or for substantially identical transactions within a 24 month period (or a waiver that does not materially adversely affect the rights and benefits of the Company), other than as set forth in the most recently approved Business Plan;
 
  (vii)   incurring Indebtedness in an amount in excess of ¥1,000,000 or an increase in aggregate Indebtedness in excess of ¥1,000,000 in any calendar quarter, other than as authorized by Section 5.1(d) (Matters Requiring the Approval of the Board of Directors);
 
  (viii)   with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (A) the voluntary commencement of any proceeding or the voluntary filing of any petition seeking relief under Japanese or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (B) the consent to the institution of, or the failure to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any involuntary proceeding or any involuntary filing of any petition of the type described in clause (A) above, (C) the application for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Company, or for a substantial part of its property or assets, (D) the filing of an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against the Company in any such proceeding described above, (E) the consent to any order for relief issued with respect to any such proceeding described above, (F) the making of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (G) the admission in writing of the Company’s inability, or the failure of the Company generally, to pay its debts as they become due or (H) the taking of any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
 
  (ix)   subject to Section 9.1(a) and Appendix A , the granting of consent to the transfer of any Shares;
 
  (x)   the winding up, dissolution or liquidation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the dissolution of the Company pursuant to and as contemplated by Section 11 (Dissolution));
 
  (xi)   the acquisition of any business, entry into any joint venture or partnership, or creation of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company;

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EXECUTION VERSION
  (xii)   the commitment of the Company to any development project;
 
  (xiii)   the sale, license, assignment or other Transfer of any of the Company’s intellectual property owned or in its possession (including any technology or know-how, whether or not patented, any trademark, trade name or service mark, any copyright or any software or other method or process);
 
  (xiv)   any increase or decrease in the capital amount of the Company, whether by increasing the number of the Shares or otherwise;
 
  (xv)   any other matter material to the operation, staffing, business or financial condition of the Company; and
 
  (xvi)   any matter required by the Companies Act to be decided, in the case of a limited liability company ( tokurei yugen kaisha ) by its shareholders.
(b)   Each Shareholder may exercise its vote by proxy; provided, that such proxy shall submit to the Company, prior to the relevant General Meeting of Shareholders, as defined in the Companies Act (the “ General Meeting of Shareholders ”), a power of attorney duly signed by the Shareholder and/or other document establishing its power of representation; and provided, further, that the conferment of the power of proxy for one General Meeting of Shareholders shall not be deemed to be a conferment of the power of proxy for any subsequent General Meeting of Shareholders.
 
(c)   Notwithstanding the requirements of Section 4.1(a) (Matters Requiring the Approval of the Shareholders) relating to agreements between the Company and any Shareholder or any of their respective Affiliates, any question regarding a material default or alleged material default (including any question regarding a breach of representation or alleged breach of representation) under any FA Operative Document between the Company and any Shareholder or any of their respective Affiliates shall be subject to the dispute resolution process set forth in Sections 10.3(a) and (b) (Dispute Resolution; Deadlock).
 
4.2   General Meetings of Shareholders .
 
(a)   An annual General Meeting of Shareholders shall be held within three (3) months from the date immediately following the last day of each Fiscal Year of the Company. A special General Meeting of Shareholders may be held at any time and may be called by a resolution of the Board of Directors or in any other manner permitted by the Companies Act or the Articles. All General Meetings of Shareholders shall be called and held in accordance with the Articles and the Companies Act. The General Meetings of Shareholders may be held at the Company’s principal office or at any other location, or, if all the Shareholders agree, and to the extent then permitted by the Companies Act, by telecommunications conferences by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear and be heard by each other, provided that such communications equipment continues to be operational throughout the meeting. To the extent then permitted by the Companies Act, the Shareholders may by unanimous written consent effect any resolution that could otherwise be resolved at a meeting of the Shareholders.

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EXECUTION VERSION
(b)   Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Shareholder shall be entitled to one vote for each Share owned by such Shareholder.
 
(c)   The minutes of every General Meeting of Shareholders shall be kept with the Company’s records referred to in Section 5.5 (Records).
 
(d)   The quorum necessary for any General Meeting of Shareholders shall be those Persons entitled to cast all of the votes held by the Shareholders. A quorum shall be deemed not to be present at any meeting for which notice was not properly given under the Articles or the Companies Act, unless the Shareholder as to whom such notice was not properly given attends such meeting without protesting the lack of notice or duly executes and delivers a written waiver of notice or a written consent to the holding of such meeting.
 
4.3   Restrictions on Shareholders . No Shareholder may, without the prior written consent of the other Shareholder:
 
(a)   confess any judgment against the Company;
 
(b)   enter into any agreement on behalf of or otherwise purport to bind the other Shareholder or the Company;
 
(c)   do any act in contravention of this Agreement;
 
(d)   except as contemplated by Section 11 (Dissolution), dispose of the goodwill or the business of the Company; or
 
(e)   assign the property of the Company in trust for creditors or on the assignee’s promise to pay any Indebtedness of the Company.
 
5.   Management and Operations of Company
 
5.1   Meetings of the Board of Directors .
 
(a)   General . The Shareholders agree to form a steering committee consisting of Directors nominated by each of the Shareholders. The Shareholders acknowledge and agree that while under the Companies Act a limited liability company ( tokurei yugen kaisha ) does not have a board of directors, for convenience they will in this Agreement (and elsewhere in the FA Operative Documents) refer to such committee as the “Board of Directors” (“ yakuin kai ”). Except as otherwise provided herein, as between the parties the Board of Directors is vested with complete and exclusive power to direct and control the Company and to manage the Company as provided by the Articles and this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time. The Board of Directors shall have the power to delegate such responsibilities as it may deem appropriate from time-to-time (including certain day-to-day responsibilities set forth in Section 5.2 (Officers; Employees) and Section 5.3 (Y4 Operating Committee)). The Shareholders shall cooperate in taking any necessary corporate steps under the Companies Act to attain the purposes of this Section 5, including without limitation, approval by the Directors and general meeting of shareholders with respect to decisions made by the Board of Directors.

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EXECUTION VERSION
(b)   Members of the Board of Directors; Voting; etc.
  (i)   The Board of Directors of the Company shall consist of six (6) Directors, three (3) of which shall be nominated by Toshiba, and the other three (3) of which shall be nominated by SanDisk; provided that the total number of Directors of the Company may be changed by mutual agreement of the Shareholders. Each Shareholder shall vote its Shares to elect as Directors those persons nominated by the other Shareholder.
 
  (ii)   Directors shall be elected to serve until complete adjournment of the annual meeting of Shareholders for the fiscal year last to end within one (1) year after his or her assumption of the directorship, and shall be eligible for re-election.
 
  (iii)   Subject to the fiduciary duty of Directors under the Companies Act, each Director shall serve at the pleasure of the designating Shareholder and may be removed as such, with or without cause, and his successor designated, by the designating Shareholder. Each Shareholder shall have the right to designate a replacement Director in the event of any vacancy among such Shareholder’s appointees. Each Shareholder shall vote its Shares in favor of any such removal and in favor of any such replacement Director.
 
  (iv)   Each Shareholder shall bear any cost incurred by any Director nominated by it to serve on the Board of Directors, and no Director shall be entitled to compensation from the Company for serving in such capacity.
 
  (v)   Each Shareholder shall notify the other Shareholder and the Company of the name, business address and business telephone, e-mail address and facsimile numbers of each Director that such Shareholder has nominated. Each Shareholder shall promptly notify the other Shareholder and the Company of any change in such Shareholder’s nominated or of any change in any such address or number.
 
  (vi)   For purposes of any approval or action taken by the Board of Directors, each Director shall have one vote. Unless otherwise required under Japanese law, unanimous agreement of all Directors is required for valid action to be taken by the Board of Directors.
 
  (vii)   At any meeting of the Board of Directors, each Director may exercise his vote by proxy; provided, that such proxy shall submit to the Company, prior to the relevant meeting, a power of attorney duly signed by the Director and/or other document establishing its power of representation; and provided, further, that the conferment of the power of proxy for one meeting of the Board of Directors shall not be deemed to be a conferment of the power of proxy for any subsequent meeting of the Board of Directors.
 
  (viii)   The quorum necessary for any meeting of the Board of Directors shall be those Directors entitled to cast all of the votes held by the members of the Board of Directors. A quorum shall be deemed not to be present at any meeting for which

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EXECUTION VERSION
      notice was not properly given under Section 5.1(c) (Meetings, Notices, etc.), unless the Director or Directors as to whom such notice was not properly given attend such meeting without protesting the lack of notice or duly execute and deliver a written waiver of notice or a written consent to the holding of such meeting.
(c)   Meetings, Notice, etc . Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such location or locations as may be selected by the Board of Directors from time to time.
  (i)   Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held on such dates and at such times as shall be determined by the Board of Directors and shall be held at least on a quarterly basis, unless otherwise agreed by the Directors.
 
  (ii)   Notice of any regular meeting or special meeting pursuant to Section 5.1(c)(iii) shall be given to each Director at least ten (10) Business Days prior to such meeting in the case of a meeting in person or at least five (5) Business Days prior to such meeting in the case of a meeting by conference telephone or similar communications equipment pursuant to Section 5.1(c)(vii), which notice shall state the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is being called and include any supporting documentation relating to any action to be taken at such meeting.
 
  (iii)   Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by any Director by notice given in accordance with the notice requirements set forth in Section 5.1(c)(ii); provided that the Directors appointed by the Shareholder that is not represented by the Director calling such special meeting shall be entitled to select a convenient location for the meeting and to suggest an alternative time or times if the designated time is not convenient for them. No action may be taken and no business may be transacted at such special meeting which is not identified in such notice unless (A) such action or business is incidental to the action or business for which the special meeting is called or (B) such action or business does not materially adversely affect any Shareholder or the Company.
 
  (iv)   Each Shareholder may invite a reasonable number of observers to all meetings of the Board of Directors.
 
  (v)   The minutes of each meeting of the Board of Directors shall be delivered to all Directors within twenty (20) calendar days after such meeting. Material to be presented at a Board of Directors meeting shall be delivered to all Directors ten (10) Business Days prior to such meeting if feasible in light of the circumstances giving rise to the need for such meeting, or in any event a minimum of five (5) Business Days prior to such meeting.
 
  (vi)   The actions taken by the Board of Directors at any meeting, however called and noticed, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if (but not until), either before, at or after the meeting, each Director as to whom such meeting was improperly held duly executes and delivers a written waiver of notice or a written consent to the holding of such meeting; provided,

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EXECUTION VERSION
      however, any Director who is present at a meeting and does not protest the failure of notice shall be deemed to have received adequate notice thereof. A vote of the Board of Directors may be taken only (A) at a meeting of the members thereof duly called and held or (B) without a meeting by the execution by the Directors eligible to cast all the votes on the Board of Directors of a consent setting forth the action so taken, and identified as a unanimous written consent of the Directors.
 
  (vii)   Upon the consent of both Representative Directors, meetings of the Board of Directors may be held by conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all Directors participating in the meeting can be heard by all other participants; provided that such communications equipment continues to be operational throughout the meeting. Any Director may elect to participate in a meeting by conference telephone or similar communications equipment upon sufficient advance notice to permit arrangements therefor to be made.
 
  (viii)   At each meeting, the Board of Directors shall consider (A) any of the items set forth in Section 5.1(d) (Matters Requiring the Approval of the Board of Directors) that may require the Board of Directors’ attention, (B) any items added to the Board of Directors’ agenda for discussion by any Shareholder and (C) such other matters as the Board of Directors decides to review; provided , however , that the Directors shall not be required to vote or take other action (other than carrying on discussions) on matters that were not placed on the meeting agenda at least five (5) Business Days in advance of the time set for the meeting unless such action or business is incidental to the action or business which was otherwise properly on the agenda and considered at such meeting.
 
  (ix)   The Board of Directors shall, from time to time, elect one of its members to preside at its meetings. The Board of Directors may establish reasonable rules and regulations to (A) require officers to call meetings and perform other administrative duties, (B) limit the number and participation of observers, if any, and require them to observe confidentiality obligations and (C) otherwise provide for the keeping and distribution of minutes and other internal Board of Directors governance matters not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement.
 
  (x)   Subject to the Companies Act, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to establish subcommittees and to delegate to any such subcommittee any of the Board of Directors’ responsibilities; provided, however, the power of the Board of Directors to approve the matters set forth in Section 5.1(d) (Matters Requiring the Approval of the Board of Directors) may not be delegated to a subcommittee.
(d)   Matters Requiring the Approval of the Board of Directors . Notwithstanding any provision of the Articles to the contrary, no action may be taken by or on behalf of the Company in connection with any of the following matters without the unanimous written approval of the Board of Directors:

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EXECUTION VERSION
  (i)   any sale, lease, pledge, assignment or other disposition of assets of the Company in an amount (in terms of consideration to be received by the Company) in excess of ¥1,000,000 in one transaction or a series of related transactions, other than as set forth in the most recently approved Business Plan;
 
  (ii)   the approval of any transaction or agreement between the Company and any Shareholder or any of their respective Affiliates (other than transactions or agreements expressly provided for or authorized by an FA Operative Document or the most recently approved Business Plan) or any amendment thereto (including the waiver of any material term thereof), other than any such transaction, agreement or amendment that contains generally available, arm’s length commercial terms and is in an amount (in terms of payments to be made or the value of services or products to be provided or delivered) less than ¥1,000,000 for any single transaction or agreement or for substantially identical transactions within a 24 month period (or a waiver that does not materially adversely affect the rights and benefits of the Company), other than as set forth in the most recently approved Business Plan;
 
  (iii)   the purchase, lease, license or other acquisition of (A) personal property or services or (B) any list of capital equipment approved by the Shareholders, in each case in an amount (in terms of payments to be made or the value of services of products to be provided or delivered) exceeding ¥1,000,000 in any one transaction or a series of related transactions, other than as provided for in the most recently approved Business Plan;
 
  (iv)   the selection of attorneys, accountants, auditors and financial advisors;
 
  (v)   the adoption of accounting and tax policies, procedures and principles;
 
  (vi)   incurring any Indebtedness;
 
  (vii)   the hiring or termination of any employees referenced in Section 5.2(a) (Officers; Employees) who are not members of the SanDisk Team, if any;
 
  (viii)   the adoption of or changes to the forms of confidentiality, assignment or disclosure of intellectual property or employment agreements to be entered into between the Company and its employees;
 
  (ix)   the adoption of or changes to any employee benefit plan, including any incentive compensation plan;
 
  (x)   the amount and timing of any distributions;
 
  (xi)   the commencement or settlement of litigation by or against the Company;
 
  (xii)   the purchase, sale or lease (as lessor or lessee) of any real property;
 
  (xiii)   any acquisition of securities or any other ownership interest in any entity;

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EXECUTION VERSION
  (xiv)   the making of any public announcements by or on behalf of the Company; provided, that in any case any such public announcements must otherwise comply with the requirements of Section 5.2 (Public Announcements) of the Master Agreement, if applicable;
 
  (xv)   the entry into or amendment of any collective bargaining arrangements or the waiver of any material provision or requirement thereof;
 
  (xvi)   the approval of a proposed Business Plan, or the amendment to the most recently approved Business Plan, in each case including the operating budget contained therein;
 
  (xvii)   the incurrence of capital expenditures in excess of those provided for in the most recently approved Business Plan or the commitment of the Company to any development projects other than as provided for in the most recently approved Business Plan;
 
  (xviii)   subject to Section 5.1(c)(x), the establishment of any subcommittees or delegation of authority of the Board of Directors;
 
  (xix)   the authorization and approval of any filing with, public comments to, or negotiation/discussion with, any Governmental Authority (excluding regular operating filings and other routine administrative matters);
 
  (xx)   the approval of Unique Activities to be performed by the Company at the request of any Shareholder, in connection with which the Board of Directors shall be satisfied that such Shareholder has reached agreement with the Company as to the payment by such Shareholder of all costs incurred in connection with such Unique Activities and that adequate provision has been made by such Shareholder for the funding of any additional required capital expenditures required in conjunction with such Unique Activities;
 
  (xxi)   the decision of the Company to negotiate external sources of additional wafer fabrication capacity for NAND Flash Memory Products;
 
  (xxii)   any dispute referred to the Board of Directors by the Y4 Operating Committee pursuant to Section 5.3(b); and
 
  (xxiii)   such other matters as the Board of Directors decides, in its sole discretion, to review.
5.2   Officers; Employees .
(a)   Unless otherwise mutually agreed by the Shareholders, the Directors of the Company with specific titles shall be designated as: the Representative Director/President/Chief Executive Officer (“ President ”) and the Representative Director/Executive Vice President (“ Executive Vice President ”). The President and Executive Vice President shall be elected by the Board of Directors and serve three successive one-year terms, with the first

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EXECUTION VERSION
    such set of terms ending at complete adjournment of the annual meeting of Shareholders for the fiscal year last to end within one (1) year after his or her assumption of the officership. Toshiba shall have the right to nominate the first President and SanDisk shall have the right to nominate the first Executive Vice President, and then the Shareholders will then alternate such nominating rights for each three year term for such positions. Each nominee for the President and for the Executive Vice President shall be subject to the consent of the non-nominating Shareholder, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld. In addition to the President and Executive Vice President, the Board of Directors may appoint such other officers from time to time as it deems necessary or advisable in the conduct of the business and affairs of the Company. Any individual may hold more than one office.
(b)   The President shall have the authority to retain other senior management of the Company, subject to the prior approval of the Board of Directors.
(c)   The Company shall have agreements with and policies applicable to each of its officers, employees and consultants who are not members of the SanDisk Team, in forms acceptable to each Shareholder, and shall also have appropriate arrangements with its members of the SanDisk Team, in each case with respect to (i) protection of confidential information, (ii) patent and copyright assignment, (iii) invention disclosure (including improvements and advances) and assignments thereof and (iv) in respect of certain employees who are not members of the SanDisk Team, non-competition.
5.3   Y4 Representatives; Y4 Operating Committee .
 
(a)   The Company shall have an Operating Committee for Y4 Facility operations (the “ Y4 Operating Committee ”) consisting of a senior executive designated by each of SanDisk and Toshiba (each such individual the “ SanDisk Representative ” and the “ Toshiba Representative ,” respectively) each of whom shall represent the designating Party on a day-to-day basis at the Y4 Facility. Each Shareholder shall notify the other Shareholder in advance of any replacement of its representative. If a Shareholder requests in good faith that the other Shareholder’s representative be replaced with another person from the other Shareholder’s organization, the other Shareholder shall consider and discuss in good faith with the requesting Shareholder such request, provided that such replacement, if any, shall be determined solely by such other Shareholder. [*]
 
(b)   The Y4 Operating Committee shall work together and endeavor to make the Y4 Facility the most advanced and competitive memory fabrication facility in the world. The Y4 Operating Committee shall have the authority to determine all matters concerning the day-to-day operations of the Company and the Y4 Facility [*] subject to those matters reserved herein to the Board of Directors or the Shareholders as well as to the requirements of this Agreement, the Articles and the Companies Act. The Y4 Operating Committee shall communicate on a day-to-day basis with respect to the status of Y4 Facility operations and any other issues that may arise, and shall meet in person no less than two (2) times per week, or such other times and frequency as may be agreed upon by all members of such committee. If the members of the Y4 Operating Committee are unable to agree on any issue after thirty (30) days, they shall submit such matter together
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXECUTION VERSION
    with their respective recommendations to the Board of Directors, which shall endeavor to immediately resolve the issue. If the Board of Directors is unable to agree on any such issue after ten (10) days, such issue shall be submitted to the Management Committee for final resolution.
 
(c)   The Y4 Operating Committee shall hold a monthly review meeting in English at the Yokkaichi Facility on [ * ] of each calendar month, unless otherwise agreed by the Shareholders or the Y4 Operating Committee. The Y4 Operating Committee shall prepare and distribute to each Shareholder (at least three Business Days in advance of the monthly review meetings) monthly reports in English with respect to the engineering activities, operations and financial affairs of the Company and the Y4 Facility.
 
(d)   Upon the request of either Shareholder, the Y4 Operating Committee shall provide the Shareholders with (i) any management or operation reports of the Company related to the Y4 Facility (which neither Shareholder shall have an obligation to translate) and (ii) simultaneously in Japanese and English, those management and operating reports identified on Schedule 5.3 as mutually agreed upon from time to time by the Parties. Upon reasonable request from SanDisk, Toshiba employees shall explain such reports to SanDisk’s employees and respond to questions from SanDisk’s employees; provided, however that SanDisk acknowledges and agrees that Toshiba shall not be responsible for SanDisk’s failure to understand any such reports.
 
5.4   Insurance . The Company shall maintain insurance against such liabilities and other risks associated with the conduct by the Company of its business and in such amounts and against such risks as agreed by the Shareholders, and in any event as is generally maintained by companies engaged in a business similar to that of the Company.
 
5.5   Records . The Company shall maintain the following records at its principal office:
 
(a)   a current list of the full name set forth in alphabetical order and last known business address of each Shareholder and Director;
 
(b)   a copy of the Articles, and all articles of amendment thereto;
 
(c)   a copy of this Agreement and all amendments hereto;
 
(d)   a copy of all financial statements of the Company for the three most recent Fiscal Years;
 
(e)   a copy of the Company’s income tax or information returns and reports, if any, for the three most recent years;
 
(f)   a copy of all indentures, loan agreements, lease agreements, guarantees, security agreements, promissory notes, licensing or other intellectual property agreements, agreements that relate to the payment or receipt by the Company of amounts in excess of ¥5,000,000 or that are not terminable by the Company upon ninety (90) days notice,
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXECUTION VERSION
    documents, if any, evidencing employee compensation arrangements, employee pension or other benefit arrangements, and similar documents and instruments executed and delivered by the Company;
 
(g)   a list of all contributions made to the Company by the Shareholders; and
 
(h)   a record of all distributions by the Company to each Shareholder.
The Shareholders and/or the Directors and/or their respective designees (which shall be limited to its employees or professional advisers subject to appropriate confidentiality obligations) shall have reasonable access to the records during normal business hours upon reasonable request. Copies of records shall be made available and delivered to the Shareholders and/or the Directors promptly after reasonable request for same, provided the requesting party pays for copy and delivery charges.
6.   Capital Contributions; Distributions
 
6.1   Capital Contributions .
 
(a)   The Shareholders shall be deemed to have made Capital Contributions to the Company in the amounts set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule 6.1 .
 
(b)   Except as provided in Section 2.1(b), no Shareholder shall be obligated to make any additional Capital Contributions to the Company, unless otherwise mutually agreed upon by the Shareholders in writing, in which case such additional Capital Contributions shall be made in proportion to the Shareholders’ respective Percentages as of the date of such additional Capital Contribution.
 
6.2   Distributions .
 
(a)   General . Notwithstanding any provision of the Articles to the contrary, and subject to Section 11.8 (Liquidation Proceeds), unless otherwise agreed by the Shareholders, no distributions of cash (or in the case of Section 11.8, other property) shall be made by the Company to the Shareholders for a period of three (3) years from the date of this Agreement, and thereafter all distributions of cash (or, in the case of Section 11.8, other property) by the Company to the Shareholders shall be made in Japanese Yen at the times and in the amounts determined by the Board of Directors. Except as provided in Section 11.8, each distribution to the Shareholders shall be made on a pro rata basis based upon the respective Percentages of the Shareholders as of the date of such distribution.
 
(b)   Distribution for Taxes . Notwithstanding Section 6.2(a), subject to the Companies Act and other applicable law, the Company shall make, in respect of each Fiscal Year in which SanDisk must recognize taxable income of the Company in SanDisk’s US federal, state and local income and franchise tax returns, a distribution to SanDisk to the extent necessary to meet SanDisk’s aggregate US tax liability with respect to such taxable income, with such liability calculated at the highest US, state and local corporate tax rates as may be then applicable to SanDisk. SanDisk will make a request upon the Company

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    for such distribution as soon as is practicable after the filing of SanDisk Corporation’s applicable US tax returns. Following receipt of such request, the Company shall make the requested distribution on the next date on which the Company is permitted to make distributions pursuant to the Companies Act. Simultaneously therewith, the Company shall also make a distribution to Toshiba in an amount equal to the amount of the per Share distribution made to SanDisk pursuant to this Section 6.2(b). Any such prior distributions shall be taken into account upon any purchase and sale of Shares under Section 10 (Certain Agreements of the Shareholders) or dissolution of the Company under Section 11 (Dissolution) hereof. If necessary, the Board of Directors shall consider capital reductions to the extent that any such capital reduction will not adversely affect the Y4 Facility’s operations.
 
6.3   No Interest . No interest shall be payable to the Shareholders on their Capital Contributions or otherwise in respect of the capital of the Company.
 
6.4   Return of Capital Contributions . Except as expressly provided herein, no Shareholder shall be entitled to the return of any part of such Shareholder’s Capital Contributions.
 
7.   Additional Contributions
 
    No Shareholder shall be obligated under this Agreement or the Articles to contribute any additional amounts to the Company or otherwise to be liable for the debts and obligations of the Company.
 
8.   Accounting and Taxation
 
8.1   Financial Accounting Conventions .
 
(a)   The Company shall adopt and follow Japanese GAAP.
 
(b)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Appendix A , the first Fiscal Year shall begin on the date of formation of the Company and end on March 31, 2007.
 
(c)   The Company shall in principle (but subject to applicable Law) utilize a five-year straight line depreciation method for manufacturing equipment.
 
8.2   Maintenance of Books of Account . The Company shall keep or cause to be kept at its principal office, or such other location as the Board of Directors shall designate, full and complete books of account. The books of account shall be maintained in a manner that provides sufficient assurance that transactions of the Company are recorded so as to comply with all applicable laws and to permit (a) the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with Japanese GAAP and (b) the Shareholders to account for their interest in the Company in accordance with Japanese GAAP.
 
8.3   Financial Statements .

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(a)   Annual Statements . As soon as practicable following the end of each Fiscal Year (and in any event not later than fifty-two (52) days after the end of such Fiscal Year), the Company shall prepare and deliver to each Shareholder and each Director, audited consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Company as of the end of such Fiscal Year and the related audited consolidated and consolidating statements of operations, the Shareholders’ capital accounts and cash flows of the Company for such Fiscal Year (or similar statements if such statements change as the result of changes in Japanese GAAP), together with appropriate notes to such consolidated financial statements, and in each case setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the preceding Fiscal Year and for the budget for the Fiscal Year just completed. Such financial statements shall be accompanied by (i) the report of the Accountants to the effect that such financial statements (except for the comparison to the budget) have been prepared in conformity with Japanese GAAP (except as otherwise specified in such report) and that the audit of such financial statements has been performed in accordance with Japanese GAAP and (ii) a report as to all transactions (including the nature, type and amount) between the Company and each Shareholder and their respective Affiliates. The Company shall conduct its business such that the report of the Accountants shall not contain any qualifications as to the scope of the audit or with respect to the Company’s compliance with Japanese GAAP, except for changes in methods of accounting in which such Accountants concur and except that the foregoing shall not be deemed to obligate any Shareholder to contribute any capital to the Company. The Company shall also provide SanDisk with an English version of such report, which shall contain sufficient data to enable SanDisk to prepare a reconciliation of the Company’s financial reports from Japanese GAAP to United States GAAP. The Company shall deliver to SanDisk, at SanDisk’s request and expense, any other financial information related to the Company that is reasonably requested by SanDisk for US Federal, state, and local income or franchise tax purposes.
 
(b)   Quarterly Statements .
  (i)   As soon as practicable following the end of each Fiscal Quarter (and in any event not later than ten (10) days after the end of such Fiscal Quarter), the Company shall prepare and deliver to each Shareholder and each Director unaudited consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Company as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the related unaudited consolidated and consolidating statements of operations, the Shareholders’ capital accounts and cash flows of the Company for such Fiscal Quarter and for the Fiscal Year to date (or similar statements if such statements change as the result of changes in Japanese GAAP), in each case setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the preceding Fiscal Quarter, for the corresponding Fiscal Quarter of the preceding Fiscal Year and for the budget for the Fiscal Quarter just completed and for the Fiscal Year to date.
 
  (ii)   The financial statements for such Fiscal Quarter shall be accompanied by a certificate of the principal accounting or financial officer of the Company to the effect that such financial statements have been prepared under such officer’s

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      supervision and that, although such financial statements do not contain the footnotes and other disclosures required to be presented in interim financial statements by Japanese GAAP, such financial statements, in such officer’s judgment, fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the date and for the periods indicated, subject to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments. The Company shall deliver to SanDisk, at SanDisk’s request and expense, any other financial information related to the Company that is reasonably requested by SanDisk for US financial reporting or Federal, state, and local income or franchise tax purposes.
(c)   The Company shall obtain a professional tax audit from a qualified accountant complying with Japanese GAAP by May 22 of each year (including an English translation thereof). As part of its engagement of its auditors, the Company shall cause its auditors to provide such English language financial statements, audit reports, US GAAP reconciliations and consents as are required (or reasonably requested by SanDisk) in connection with SanDisk Corporation’s filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; provided that SanDisk shall pay for all the costs relating to such auditors’ work. SanDisk may also request that the Company provide SanDisk with “comfort letters” in the manner customary for Japanese auditors in connection with public offerings in the United States, at SanDisk’s own expense.
(d)   Monthly Reports . Each month, the Company shall prepare and deliver to each Shareholder and each Director the reports and other information set forth on Schedule 8.3 . Such reports and other information will become available at the respective times set forth on Schedule 8.3 .
(e)   Business Plan . Subject to Sections 10.3(c), (e) and (f), and provided that the most recently approved Business Plan does not provide for the next Fiscal Year, the Company shall, not later than [ * ] prior to the commencement of each Fiscal Year, deliver to each Shareholder a copy of the Business Plan, including the Company’s monthly budgets, for the upcoming Fiscal Year, as approved by the Board of Directors.
(f)   Legal Proceedings . The Company shall promptly inform each Shareholder and each Director with regard to litigation, governmental investigations, material government notices and threatened legal proceedings.
8.4   Other Reports and Inspection . The Company shall furnish promptly to each Shareholder such other reports, financial data and information relating to the Company as such Shareholder may reasonably request and shall require the Accountants to provide to each Shareholder copies of any document related to the Company in the possession of the Accountants as such Shareholder may reasonably request. The Company shall, upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business hours, make available to each Shareholder and their respective professional advisors, from time to time as requested by such Shareholder, all properties, assets, books of account, corporate records, contracts and documentation, if any, relating to employee benefits of the Company, and any other
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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          material requested by such Shareholder for inspection and, in the case of books of account, corporate records, contracts and documentation, if any, relating to employee benefits, copying, and shall use reasonable efforts to make available to such Shareholder the Accountants and the key employees of the Company for interviews to verify any information furnished or to enable such Shareholder otherwise to review the Company and its operations. The Company may condition such availability upon the entering into of reasonable and appropriate confidentiality agreements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not make available to any Shareholder information provided to the Company on a confidential basis by any other Shareholder without the consent of such other Shareholder.
     8.5 Deposit of Funds . All funds of the Company and its Subsidiaries not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to its credit in such banks, trust companies or other depositories, or invested in such other investments held as cash equivalents, as the Board of Directors shall authorize. The funds of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be commingled with the funds of any Shareholder or any of their respective Affiliates.
      9.  Shares of Contribution; Disposition of Shares
     9.1 Restrictions on Transfer of Shares.
     (a) No Shareholder (nor any permitted transferees of any Shareholder) may Transfer any interest in the Company, including any of such Shareholder’s Shares, to any Person, except by a Change of Control; provided, that any Shareholder may Transfer all of its interest in the Company, including all of its Shares, subject to the Companies Act, to any one (1) of their respective Affiliates, with the prior written consent of every other Shareholder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; and provided, further, that (i) the transferee agrees in writing to become a party hereto and assumes all the obligations of the transferring Shareholder hereunder and under each other FA Operative Document to which the transferring Shareholder is a party (except to the extent the express terms of the Patent Indemnification Agreement condition its transferability on the consent of the non-transferring Shareholder and such Shareholder has not consented to Transfer thereof), and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such Transfer, no Event of Default or an event or condition that with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default with respect to the transferee Shareholder shall exist. Following the effectiveness of any such Transfer, the transferring Shareholder shall no longer have the transferred right, title or interest in the Company or any rights under this Agreement and the transferee shall be substituted as a Shareholder for all purposes of this Agreement. The transferring Shareholder shall, however, remain responsible for all obligations under this Agreement and the other FA Operative Documents for any transferee which is an Affiliate of the transferring Shareholder and shall not be released or discharged from any existing liability or obligation to any Person. Any subsequent Transfer of an ownership interest in such Affiliate by the transferring Shareholder shall be deemed to constitute a Transfer of Shares requiring compliance with this Section 9.1.

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     (b) If a Shareholder Transfers its entire interest in the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(a), the transferee shall succeed to all the rights and obligations of such Shareholder under this Agreement.
     (c) Any Shareholder may agree to pay amounts equal to distributions received by such Shareholder from the Company to a third party in its sole discretion pursuant to a Permissible Assignment Agreement. “ Permissible Assignment Agreement ” means an agreement between a Shareholder and another Person (the “ Permissible Assignee ”) which:
  (i)   provides for the grant by such Shareholder to the Permissible Assignee of the right to receive amounts equal to distributions received by such Shareholder from the Company pursuant to Section 6 or 11 of this Agreement, but does not give the Permissible Assignee any Shares or any other rights whatsoever with respect to the Company;
 
  (ii)   provides that under no circumstances (including any Bankruptcy Event in respect of such Shareholder) may any claim be made by the Permissible Assignee against the Company or any such Shareholder or any Affiliate of any such Shareholder or any of their respective assets, under or in connection with such agreement, even if such Shareholder defaults in performance thereunder;
 
  (iii)   provides that the rights of the Permissible Assignee under such agreement may not be transferred without the prior written consent of each Shareholder and that any such Transfer without such consents shall be null and void;
 
  (iv)   may not be amended, nor any provision thereof waived, in a manner that would cause it not to be a Permissible Assignment Agreement, without the prior written consent of the non-assigning Shareholder;
 
  (v)   provides that the assigning Shareholder is authorized to Transfer its entire interest in the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(a) free and clear of any interest of the Permissible Assignee and without any liability on the part of the transferee thereunder to the Permissible Assignee; and
 
  (vi)   contains an express acknowledgment by the Permissible Assignee, for the benefit of the non-assigning Shareholder and the Company, to the effect of clauses (i)-(v) above.
    The assigning Shareholder shall ensure that any payment due to a Permissible Assignee pursuant to or in connection with a Permissible Assignment Agreement shall be made in full to such Permissible Assignee when due.
 
9.2   Admission of New Shareholders . No Person shall have the right to become a Shareholder unless and until all the following conditions are satisfied:

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(a)   except in the case of a Transfer of all of a Shareholder’s Shares to an Affiliate of such Shareholder in accordance with Section 9.1(a) (Restrictions on Transfer of Shares), such Person, the terms and conditions of such Person’s admission as a Shareholder and the rights appurtenant to the Shares to be issued or Transferred, as applicable, to such Person are approved by all existing Shareholders and, if applicable, the creation of any new class or group of Shares in the Company having different rights, powers and duties is reflected in amendments to the Articles and to this Agreement;
 
(b)   such Person executes a counterpart of this Agreement and such other instrument or instruments as the Company and a non-transferring Shareholder may reasonably deem appropriate to affirm that the representations and warranties contained in the Master Agreement are true and correct with respect to such Person and that such Person agrees to be bound as a Shareholder by this Agreement and all of the covenants and agreements herein; and
 
(c)   if requested by the Company, an opinion of counsel, a purchaser representation letter or other appropriate documentation is furnished to the Company establishing that the issuance or Transfer, as applicable, of Shares to the new Shareholder will comply with the Companies Act.
 
    Except to the extent required by law, the Company shall have no obligation to recognize or to furnish information or make distributions to any new Shareholder or any transferee of a Shareholder who does not become a Shareholder in accordance with Section 9.1 (Restrictions on Transfer of Shares) or this Section 9.2.
 
9.3   Withdrawal Prohibited . Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, (i) no Shareholder may withdraw from the Company and (ii) no Shareholder may effect or cause a termination or dissolution of the Company without the prior written consent of all other Shareholders (which consent may be withheld in such other Shareholder’s sole discretion).
 
9.4   Purchase of Additional Interest . At any time during the term of this Agreement and so long as SanDisk is a Shareholder, SanDisk shall have the right to purchase from Toshiba that number of Shares which is equal to 0.1% of the total number of Shares then issued and outstanding in the event that (i) Toshiba’s patent umbrella does not adequately protect the Company or (ii) dissolution of the Company is commenced pursuant to Section 11 hereof. The purchase price of such Shares shall equal [ * ] as of the date of such transaction.
 
10.   Certain Agreements of the Shareholders
 
10.1   Taxes and Charges; Governmental Rules . Each Shareholder shall (a) promptly pay all applicable Taxes and other governmental charges imposed against such Shareholder except to the extent any such Taxes or other charges are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and (b) comply with all applicable Governmental Rules, in each
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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    case except to the extent that nonpayment or noncompliance will not have a material adverse effect on the Company.
 
10.2   Further Assurances . Following the Closing, each Shareholder shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and the Company to take all reasonable actions necessary or appropriate to, effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to obtain (and cooperate with the other Shareholder in obtaining) any Governmental Action or third party consent required to be obtained or made by it in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that no Burdensome Condition shall be made to exist with respect to such Shareholder or any of its Affiliates in connection therewith.
 
10.3   Dispute Resolution; Deadlock .
 
(a)   The Shareholders shall endeavor to settle, through their respective designees to the Board of Directors, any disputes which may arise between them, including without limitation, failure by the Board of Directors to reach agreement (or failure to take a vote) on any matter requiring Directors approval pursuant to Section 5.1(d) (Matters Requiring the Approval of the Board of Directors). The Shareholders shall attempt to resolve the issue or proposed action in question, to the extent practicable, in a manner consistent with the Company’s most recently approved Business Plan, unless the issue in dispute is the adoption of a new Business Plan, in which case the provisions of Sections 10.3(c), (e) and (f) shall apply.
 
(b)   If (i) the Shareholders are unable to agree on any matter requiring the approval of the Shareholders pursuant to Section 4.1(a) (Matters Requiring the Approval of the Shareholders), (ii) the Board of Directors is unable to agree on any matter requiring the approval of the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 5.1(d) (Matters Requiring the Approval of the Board of Directors) (other than the approval of any Business Plan, with respect to which the failure to agree shall be governed by Sections 10.3(c), (e) and (f)) or (iii) the Shareholders or the Board of Directors are otherwise unable to resolve a dispute on any other item (other than the approval of any Business Plan, with respect to which the failure to agree shall be governed by Sections 10.3(c), (e) and (f)), then any Shareholder may bring the matter to the attention of the General Manager Memory Division, Semiconductor Company of Toshiba, and the Chief Operating Officer of SanDisk (the “ Designated Individuals ”), who will attempt to find a resolution. If the matter has not been resolved within thirty (30) days of referral to the Designated Individuals, the matter will be referred to the Management Committee for a final decision, which decision will be final and binding on the Company and the Shareholders with respect to any matter specified in Sections 10.3(b)(i) and (ii) above. If an agreement is reached by the Management Committee, the mutually agreed resolution shall be implemented by the Company. Should no solution be agreed upon within thirty (30) days after submission of the matter to the Management Committee with respect to the matters specified in (iii) above, such matter shall be submitted to arbitration in accordance with Section 2.5 of the Appendix A. Should no solution be agreed upon within sixty (60) days after submission of the matter to the Management Committee with respect to the matters specified in Sections 10.3(b)(i) and (ii) above, then the action for which approval was

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    requested will not occur, unless it is already included in the most recently approved Business Plan.
 
(c)   Except as provided below, if by [ * ] of any calendar year during the term of this Agreement, commencing [*], the Board of Directors and the Shareholders have not approved and agreed upon a Business Plan for the upcoming Fiscal Year, then any Shareholder may refer the dispute to the Management Committee for a decision, which decision shall be final and binding on the Company and the Shareholders. If a decision is reached by agreement of the Management Committee, such decision shall be implemented by the Company. Should no decision be reached within ninety (90) days after submission of the matter to the Management Committee, and unless the Shareholders have agreed to continue operations under the most recently approved Business Plan until a new Business Plan is approved, then within ten (10) Business Days thereafter any Shareholder may elect by written notice to all other Shareholders to declare a deadlock (“ Deadlock ”), except with respect to any issue where the Master Agreement expressly prohibits declaration of a Deadlock.
 
(d)   If demand for both Shareholder’s NAND Flash Memory Products is significantly below expectations, they shall address the matter as contemplated in Section 6.7(b)(ii) of the Master Agreement.
 
(e)   Within thirty (30) days after a Shareholder has notified the other Shareholder of a Deadlock, either Shareholder (the “ Initiating Shareholder ”) may submit to the other Shareholder (the “ Responding Shareholder ”) a written irrevocable notice (the “ Deadlock Dissolution Notice ”) to the effect that the Initiating Shareholder offers to sell to the Responding Shareholder or its designee the Initiating Shareholder’s Shares for a cash payment, by wire transfer of immediately available Japanese Yen, in an amount equal to the [*] as of the date of such transaction multiplied by the Initiating Shareholder’s Percentage as of such date.
 
(f)   The Responding Shareholder may accept such offer by written response to the Initiating Shareholder within forty-five (45) days of receipt of the Deadlock Dissolution Notice indicating that the Responding Shareholder elects to purchase the Shares of the Initiating Shareholder. If the Responding Shareholder declines to exercise its right to purchase the Shares of the Initiating Shareholder pursuant to this Section 10.3 or fails to respond to such Deadlock Dissolution Notice (or if both Shareholders submit Deadlock Dissolution Notices), the Company shall be dissolved pursuant to Section 11.1(d) (Events of Dissolution), at the end of a one-year period for the wind-down of operations commencing with the receipt of the Deadlock Dissolution Notice by the Responding Shareholder. During such one-year period, the Company’s business shall be conducted in accordance with the most recently approved Business Plan except that additional capital expenditures will not be made except as required for line maintenance.
 
10.4   Remedies Upon Event of Default; Termination on Breach . If there has occurred and is continuing an Event of Default with respect to a Shareholder (upon such occurrence, such
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXECUTION VERSION
    Shareholder is referred to herein as the “ Defaulting Shareholder ”), in addition to all other remedies available to the Company or the other Shareholder (the “ Nondefaulting Shareholder ”), whether under any of the FA Operative Documents or other agreements or by law, the Nondefaulting Shareholder shall have the option to take one or more of the following actions:
 
(a)   give written notice to the Defaulting Shareholder of its intention to acquire all of the Shares of the Defaulting Shareholder for a cash payment, by wire transfer of immediately available Japanese Yen, in an amount equal to the [ * ] as of the date of such transaction multiplied by the Defaulting Shareholder’s Percentage as of such date; and/or
 
(b)   elect to dissolve the Company pursuant to Section 11.3 (Dissolution Upon Event of Default), in which case the affairs of the Company shall be wound up and the Company shall be dissolved in accordance with Section 11 (Dissolution).
 
10.5   Mechanics of Sale .
 
(a)   The closing of any purchase and sale of Shares pursuant to Section 10.3 (Dispute Resolution; Deadlock), 10.4 (Remedies Upon Event of Default; Termination on Breach), 11.4 (Dissolution by Unilateral Option) or 11.5 (Dissolution Upon Notice) shall take place not later than the thirtieth (30th) Business Day after notice of the purchase is given, as the case may be, except that such period shall be extended as necessary in order to comply with any Governmental Rule. The purchasing Shareholder shall pay for the Shares being acquired by wire transfer of immediately available funds in Japanese Yen to an account specified by the selling Shareholder. The selling Shareholder shall execute all documents necessary to effect the conveyance of its Shares, free and clear of all Liens, to the purchasing Shareholder. In addition, the Shareholders shall enter into an indemnity and release agreement, in a form reasonably satisfactory to each Shareholder, indemnifying and holding harmless the selling Shareholder and its Affiliates for liabilities or claims made after the date of the purchase and sale under any guarantees or other agreements supporting the obligations of the Company which may have been extended by the selling Shareholder or any of its Affiliates. The Shareholders shall also reach agreement on a reasonable transition plan of up to six months in connection with services provided to the Company by members of the SanDisk Team assigned to the Company by the Selling Shareholder.
 
(b)   If a Shareholder elects to acquire all of the Shares of the other Shareholder pursuant to Section 10.3 (Dispute Resolution; Deadlock), 10.4 (Remedies Upon Event of Default; Termination on Breach), 11.4 (Dissolution by Unilateral Option) or 11.5 (Dissolution Upon Notice), such Shareholder shall be obligated to take all actions required of it to consummate the applicable purchase and sale on the date determined pursuant to this Section 10.5 (Mechanics of Sale). If any Shareholder has the right to purchase the Shares of any other Shareholder, such Shareholder shall have the right to assign such right to purchase to any other Person.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXECUTION VERSION
11.   Dissolution
 
11.1   Events of Dissolution . The Company shall be dissolved and shall commence winding up its affairs upon the first to occur of the following. The Shareholders shall cooperate in taking any necessary corporate steps under the Companies Act to attain the purpose of this Section 11:
 
(a)   the expiration of the term of the Company pursuant to Section 2.4 (Term; Extension);
 
(b)   the agreement of the Shareholders to dissolve the Company pursuant to Section 11.2 (Dissolution by Agreement);
 
(c)   the election of the Nondefaulting Shareholder pursuant to Section 11.3 (Dissolution Upon Event of Default);
 
(d)   the first anniversary of the receipt by either Shareholder of a Deadlock Dissolution Notice submitted with respect to a failure of the Shareholders to approve and agree upon a Business Plan pursuant to Section 10.3 (Dispute Resolution; Deadlock) if either (i) the Responding Shareholder declines to exercise its right to purchase the Shares of the Initiating Shareholder or fails to respond to such Deadlock Dissolution Notice, or (ii) both Shareholders submit Deadlock Dissolution Notices with respect to such failure to agree;
 
(e)   the election by Toshiba to dissolve the Company pursuant to Section 11.4 (Dissolution by Unilateral Option);
 
(f)   the bankruptcy, death, dissolution, expulsion or incapacity of a Shareholder or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the membership of a Shareholder in the Company (“ Bankruptcy Event ”); or
 
(g)   the election of the Notifying Party to dissolve the Company pursuant to Section 11.5 (Dissolution Upon Notice) unless the Notified Party elects to purchase the Shares of the Notifying Party pursuant to Section 11.5 (Dissolution Upon Notice).
 
11.2   Dissolution by Agreement . The Company may be dissolved at any time by the unanimous written consent of the Shareholders.
 
11.3   Dissolution Upon Event of Default . During the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default (other than a Bankruptcy Event) with respect to a Shareholder, the Nondefaulting Shareholder may elect, by written notice to the Defaulting Shareholder, to dissolve the Company, in which event the Company shall be dissolved and the Shareholders shall take all actions necessary to wind up the affairs of the Company in accordance with Section 11.7 (Winding Up). This Section 11.3 shall not be construed to limit the rights of the Nondefaulting Shareholder under Section 10.4 (Remedies Upon Event of Default) or to seek damages from the Defaulting Shareholder or any other Person for the breach of its obligations under any of the FA Operative Documents.

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11.4   Dissolution by Unilateral Option . At any time between April 1, 2009 and March 31, 2010, SanDisk may, by giving written notice to Toshiba, elect to withdraw from the Company, in which case Toshiba must, directly or through any of its Affiliates, either (i) purchase from SanDisk all of SanDisk’s Shares within one (1) year following SanDisk’s notice to withdraw for a cash payment, by wire transfer of immediately available Japanese Yen, in an amount equal to the [*] as of the FA Termination Date multiplied by SanDisk’s Percentage as of the Termination Date (the estimated [*] as of the Termination Date to be agreed by the Shareholders in good faith and any necessary true up payments promptly after the actual [*] as of the Termination Date is determined), or (ii) cooperate with SanDisk to dissolve the Company within one (1) year of the notice of withdrawal and to wind-up its affairs in accordance with Section 11.7 (Winding Up) (the date as of which any Shareholder, itself or together with its Affiliates, holds all Shares of the Company or the date the Company is dissolved in accordance with applicable Law, the “ Termination Date ,” but in no event shall the Termination Date occur later than one (1) year following SanDisk’s notice to withdraw).
 
11.5   Dissolution upon Notice . At any time between April 1, 2013 and March 31, 2014, any Shareholder (the “ Notifying Party ”) may elect, by giving notice to all other Shareholders (the “ Notified Party ”), to dissolve the Company, in which event the Company will be dissolved and, within the one (1) year period following the giving of such notice, the Shareholders shall mutually agree upon a plan for winding up the affairs of the Company in accordance with Section 11.7 (Winding Up), unless the Notified Party, directly or through any of its Affiliates, elects in writing within three (3) months of receiving such notice, to purchase from the Notifying Party all of its Shares for a cash payment, by wire transfer of immediately available Japanese Yen, in an amount equal to the [*] as of the date of such transaction multiplied by the Notifying Party’s Percentage as of such date.
 
11.6   Financing Defaults .
 
(a)   If pursuant to Section 6.5(c)(i) of the Master Agreement either Party, as the Investing Party, exercises its election to terminate this Agreement, the Shareholders shall cooperate in good faith to effect the purchase by Toshiba (or its designated Affiliate) and sale by SanDisk of all of SanDisk’s Shares, at a price equal to SanDisk’s percentage share of the issued and outstanding Shares in the Company multiplied by the [*] as of the date such transaction is closed (with estimated [*] as agreed by the Shareholders in good faith paid on the closing of such transaction and any true-up payment made by the appropriate Party promptly after determination of the actual [ * ] as of the closing of such purchase and sale transaction).
 
(b)   [ * ]
 
(c)   If pursuant to Section 6.12(d)(ii)of the Master Agreement either Party, as the Non-Defaulting Party, exercises its election to terminate this Agreement, the Non-Defaulting Party shall have the same rights as provided in Section 11.6(a) and the Shareholders shall cooperate in good faith to effect the purchase by the Non-Defaulting Party (or its
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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    designated Affiliate) and sale by the Defaulting Party of all of the Defaulting Party’s Shares.
 
11.7   Winding Up .
 
(a)   Upon the dissolution of the Company, the Shareholders shall proceed as promptly as practicable to (i) wind-up the affairs of the Company and satisfy the Company’s liabilities, (ii) dispose of the Company’s assets as quickly as possible consistent with obtaining the full fair market value of the Company, preferably, to the extent it is commercially practicable to do so, by selling the Company as a going concern (provided, however, no Shareholder shall be under any obligation to extend the terms of any FA Operative Document or to offer to enter into any other agreement with a prospective purchaser of the Company for the purchase or sale of goods or services or the use of facilities or any other business arrangement), and (iii) distribute any net proceeds to the Shareholders in accordance with Section 11.8 hereof and applicable Law. In connection with a sale of the Company’s assets under clause (ii), each Shareholder or any of their respective Affiliates shall have a right of first offer to acquire the Company’s tangible personal property in the liquidation process and may also acquire such property through participation at auction except in the event of a dissolution pursuant to Section 11.3 (Dissolution Upon Event of Default), in which event the Defaulting Shareholder and its Affiliates shall not have such right of first offer to acquire the Company’s tangible personal property. Each of the Shareholders shall be furnished with a statement setting forth the assets and liabilities of the Company as of the date of the complete liquidation of the Company. The Accountants shall review the final accounting and shall render their opinion with respect thereto.
 
(b)   During the period of winding-up, the Company shall continue to operate and all the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in effect, except as otherwise expressly provided herein. The Company shall notify all known creditors and claimants of the dissolution of the Company in accordance with applicable law.
 
11.8   Liquidation Proceeds .
 
(a)   In the case of the dissolution and liquidation of the Company, the Company may make a distribution in kind. Any cash and all distributions in kind that are to be distributed shall be distributed to the Shareholders, on a pro rata basis based upon the respective Percentages of the Shareholders as of the date of such distribution.
 
(b)   Unless otherwise agreed by the Shareholders, and to the extent permitted under any agreements with third parties, all assets to be distributed upon the dissolution and liquidation of the Company shall be distributed as follows:
  (i)   first, to creditors, including Shareholders who are creditors, to the extent permitted by law, in satisfaction of liabilities of the Company, other than for distributions to Shareholders pursuant to Section 6.2 (Distributions); and

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EXECUTION VERSION
  (ii)   second, to the Shareholders on a pro rata basis based upon the respective Percentages of the Shareholders as of the date of such distribution.
For purposes of this Section 11.8, instruments of transfer and other documents reasonably requested by the distributee shall be executed by the Company or the other Shareholder, or both.
(c)   Any distribution made pursuant to this Section 11.8 shall be made as soon as practicable under and in accordance with applicable Japanese law.
 
12.   Indemnification and Insurance
 
12.1   Indemnification .
 
(a)   Subject to Section 12.1(c), the Company shall indemnify each Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including an action by or in the right of a Shareholder or the Company), by reason of the fact that such Person is or was a Shareholder or is or was or has agreed to become a Director or is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or of another partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, arising from any action alleged to have been taken in any such capacity or by reason of any liability or obligation of the Company, against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, costs, charges, expenses (including interest, penalties and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement (collectively, “ Losses ”) actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any of such Losses shall be deemed to arise out of a Company liability or obligation if it arises out of or is based upon the conduct of the business of the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) or the ownership of the property of the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries).
 
(b)   The indemnification provided under this Section 12.1 shall inure to the benefit of the successors, heirs and personal representatives of any Person entitled to the benefit of such indemnification. Such indemnification shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid advances of reasonable expenses incurred by any such Person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding.
 
(c)   The indemnification provided under this Section 12.1 shall not inure to the benefit of any Person in respect of Losses to the extent that such Losses (i) arise out of or are based upon the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Person or (ii) constitute a tax, levy or similar governmental charge not imposed upon the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) or on their respective properties. The indemnification provided under this Section 12.1 shall also not be available to any Person in respect of any Losses if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to such Person establishes (x) that such Person’s acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to the cause of action so adjudicated or (y) that such Person gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which such Person was not legally

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    entitled. It is understood and agreed that, for the purposes of this Section 12.1, Losses shall be deemed not to arise out of or be based upon the gross negligence or willful misconduct of a Person solely because it arises out of or is based upon the gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty of a director, officer or employee of such Person if at the time of such gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty, such director, officer or employee was also a member of the SanDisk Team or a Director acting in his capacity as such.
 
(d)   The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the indemnified Person did not meet the standard set forth in Section 12.1(c) (Indemnification).
 
12.2   Insurance . The Company may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, purchase and maintain insurance against any liability that may be asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity pursuant to Section 12.1.
 
12.3   Indemnification by the Shareholders .
 
(a)   Each Shareholder agrees to, and does hereby, indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the other Shareholder from and against any and all Losses arising out of, or based upon, the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Shareholder under this Agreement or such Shareholder exceeding its authority under this Agreement.
 
(b)   The provisions of this Section 12.3 shall survive each of the termination of this Agreement, the dissolution of the Company and the withdrawal of any Shareholder.
 
12.4   Assertion of Claims .
 
(a)   In the event that a Person (the “ Indemnified Party ”) desires to assert its right to indemnification from a Person (an “ Indemnifying Party ”) required to indemnify such Indemnified Party under this Section 12, the Indemnified Party will give the Indemnifying Party prompt notice of the claim giving rise thereto (a “ Claim ”), and the Indemnifying Party shall undertake the defense thereof (unless the Claim is asserted against or related to or results from any action or failure to take action by such Indemnifying Party). The failure to promptly notify the Indemnifying Party hereunder shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by the failure to so notify promptly.
 
(b)   The Indemnified Party shall not settle or compromise any Claim without the written consent of the Indemnifying Party unless the Indemnified Party agrees in writing to forego any and all claims for indemnification from the Indemnifying Party with respect to such Claim. However, if the Indemnifying Party, within a reasonable time after notice of any such Claim, fails to defend such Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to undertake the defense, compromise or settlement of such Claim on behalf of and for the account and risk of the Indemnifying Party, subject to the right of the Indemnifying Party

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    to assume the defense of such Claim at any time prior to settlement, compromise or final determination thereof.
 
13.   If the Indemnifying Party has undertaken the defense of a Claim and (i) if there is a reasonable expectation that (x) a Claim may materially and adversely affect the Indemnified Party other than as a result of money damages or other money payments or (y) the Indemnified Party or Shareholders may have legal defenses available to it or them that are different from or additional to the defenses available to the Indemnifying Party, or (ii) if the Indemnifying Party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party shall nevertheless have the right, at the Indemnifying Party’s cost and expense, to defend such Claim. Miscellaneous
 
13.1   Governing Law . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Appendix A , this Agreement shall in all respects be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Japan, without regard to the conflict of laws principles.
 
13.2   Effectiveness . This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above and shall remain in effect until the Termination Date. Sections 7, 11.7, 11.8 and 13 shall survive the Termination Date.
[ REST OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ]

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EXECUTION VERSION
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered by each party as of the date first above written.
                 
    TOSHIBA CORPORATION        
 
               
 
  By:            
             
 
      Name:   Masashi Muromachi    
 
      Title:   President and CEO    
 
          Semiconductor Company    
 
          Corporate Executive Vice President    
 
               
    SANDISK (IRELAND) LIMITED    
 
               
 
  By:            
             
 
      Name:   Sanjay Mehrotra    
 
      Title:   Director    
[Signature Page to Flash Alliance Operating Agreement]

 


 

EXHIBIT A
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THE COMPANY
[ * ]
      
      
      
      
      
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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Unofficial English Translation
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
FLASH ALLIANCE, LTD.
[ * ]
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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Unofficial English Translation
Schedule 2.1(b)
[ * ]
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 


 

Schedule 5.3
Management and Operating Reports
[ * ]
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 ii 

 


 

Schedule 6.1
Capital Contributions
[ * ]
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 iii 

 


 

Schedule 8.3
[ * ]
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
 iv 

 

 

EXHIBIT 10.3
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
COMMON R&D AND PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED COMMON R&D AND PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT, dated as of July 7, 2006, is made and entered into by and between Toshiba Corporation, a Japanese corporation with a principal place of business at 1-1, Shibaura 1-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8001, Japan (hereinafter “ Toshiba ”), and SanDisk Corporation, a Delaware corporation, with a principal place of business at 601 McCarthy Boulevard, Milpitas, CA 95035, U. S. A. (hereinafter “ SanDisk ” and collectively with Toshiba, the “ Parties ”).
WHEREAS, Toshiba and SanDisk Corporation are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Common R&D and Participation Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2004 (the “ Prior Agreement ”); and
WHEREAS, Toshiba and SanDisk desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement with the effect of superceding the Prior Agreement from and after the date of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
Article 1. DEFINITIONS
          1.1 “Contract Technology” shall mean [ * ].
          1.2 “AMC” shall mean the Advanced Microelectronics Center, Toshiba’s development engineering facility located in Yokohama, Japan.
          1.3 “SanDisk Personnel” shall mean SanDisk’s engineers from the technology areas of process/device/design, assigned to participate in the Development Work (as defined in Section 2.1) to be performed at AMC or other Toshiba facilities to be mutually agreed upon by the Parties. A written list of such SanDisk Personnel shall be mutually agreed to by the Common R&D Representatives.
          1.4 “Effective Date” shall mean July 7, 2006.
          1.5 “Solely Developed Patents” shall mean patents, utility models (excluding design patents) and any applications therefor which arise out of the inventions made solely by the employees of either Party during the performance of the Development Work hereunder.
          1.6 “Jointly Developed Patents” shall mean patents, utility models (excluding design patents) and any applications therefor which arise out of the inventions jointly made by the employees of Toshiba and SanDisk during the performance of Development Work hereunder.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.3
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
          1.7 “Agreement” shall mean this Second Amended and Restated Common R&D and Participation Agreement together with any Exhibits, Schedules, Appendices and Attachments hereto including Appendix A to the Master Agreement, which is incorporated herein by this reference.
          1.8 “FP Master Agreement” shall mean that certain Flash Partners Master Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2004, by and among Toshiba, SanDisk and SanDisk (Cayman) Limited.
          1.9 “Flash Alliance Master Agreement” shall mean that certain Flash Alliance Master Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Toshiba, SanDisk and SanDisk (Ireland) Limited.
          1.10 “Residuals” shall mean that technical information which may be retained in the memories of SanDisk Personnel who have had rightful access to Toshiba’s proprietary information and Contract Technology.
          1.11 “Common R&D Effective Date” shall mean May 9, 2000.
Article 2. DEVELOPMENT COLLABORATION
          2.1 SanDisk will send, and Toshiba will receive, such number of SanDisk Personnel as are mutually agreed upon, at AMC or other Toshiba facilities during the term of this Agreement in order for SanDisk to participate in the development work of the Contract Technology as set forth in Exhibit B (the “ Development Work ”), which may be modified by Toshiba and SanDisk from time to time and in accordance with the direction of Toshiba, subject to review and discussion by the Common R&D Representatives (as defined below) at the quarterly meetings; provided that such modification to the Development Work shall not materially affect SanDisk’s permitted access to the Contract Technology. For avoidance of doubt, it is agreed by the Parties that SanDisk shall not have any right to have access to, and SanDisk Personnel shall not have access to, any technical information or data which are not relevant or necessary to perform the Development Work or any technical information or data for which access by SanDisk Personnel is prohibited by any binding contract of Toshiba and any third party, and that no right or license is granted to SanDisk with respect to said technical information or data. The project managers of SanDisk and Toshiba shall periodically discuss, determine and monitor the details of the Development Work; provided that in case of any dispute between the respective project managers, the manager of Toshiba may determine such details, taking into consideration the reasonable input made by SanDisk, subject to review and discussion by the Common R&D Representatives at the quarterly meetings. In order to perform the Development Work, Toshiba shall (at its sole expense) provide the SanDisk Personnel with sufficient office equipment, including personal computers and telephones.
          2.2 Immediately after the Effective Date, each Party shall designate three (3) appropriate individuals who will constitute the Common R&D Representatives (the “ Common R&D Representatives ”). The Common R&D Representatives will meet regularly (quarterly), to

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EXHIBIT 10.3
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
review, discuss and determine direction of NAND future project plans and SanDisk participation in the Development Work.
          2.3 SanDisk shall ensure that its SanDisk Personnel comply with the safety, security and all other applicable practices, regulations of Toshiba and specific instructions or directions to be made by Toshiba while such SanDisk Personnel are in Toshiba’s facilities. Except as provided in the Master Agreement, SanDisk agrees to be responsible for all salaries, benefits, expense reimbursements and other payments to its SanDisk Personnel and workers insurance for SanDisk Personnel and shall indemnify and hold Toshiba harmless from any claims against Toshiba arising out of any injury to any SanDisk Personnel.
          2.4 Except as provided in the FP Master Agreement or Flash Alliance Master Agreement, as applicable, SanDisk shall be responsible for the living, traveling and all other out-of-pocket expenses for its SanDisk Personnel.
          2.5 The amendment and restatement in Section 7 is conditioned upon Toshiba considering in good faith SanDisk’s requests (i) to provide SanDisk with the opportunity to manage the Common R&D expenditure base (project selection, team development, etc.), (ii) to have SanDisk actively participate in the entire Development Work and (iii) to ensure to the maximum extent practicable the cooperation between SanDisk and Toshiba’s engineering, development and technology teams (e.g. open communication, joint planning of experiments, timely sharing of wafers (for first hand analysis by SanDisk) and Toshiba’s results of wafer testing), it being understood that the final determination regarding such requests is to be made by Toshiba, subject to review and discussion by the Common R&D Representatives at the quarterly meetings. SanDisk shall take appropriate action to preserve the confidentiality of (and restrict the distribution within SanDisk of) the information learned in the course of Development Work or any activities contemplated hereunder.
          2.6 [ * ]
          2.7 [*]
Article 3. OWNERSHIP
          3.1 All technical information provided by any Party in the course of the development of the Contract Technology shall remain the exclusive property of said Party; provided that, Toshiba shall have a non-exclusive, worldwide and royalty-free license to use, reproduce and otherwise dispose of such technical information for any purpose.
          3.2 All technical information, inventions and intellectual property rights resulting therefrom (but specifically excluding patents) made or generated by Toshiba and/or SanDisk Personnel in the course of the Development Work shall be the exclusive property of Toshiba; provided that, SanDisk shall have the right and license set forth in Section 4.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.3
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
          3.3 Any Solely Developed Patent of Toshiba shall be and remain the exclusive property of Toshiba, subject to the licenses granted to SanDisk in accordance with Section 4.1.
          3.4 Any Solely Developed Patent of SanDisk shall be and remain the exclusive property of SanDisk, subject to the licenses granted to Toshiba in accordance with Section 4.3.
          3.5 Any right, title and interest in, to and under Jointly Developed Patents shall be jointly owned by Toshiba and SanDisk. Each Party shall be free to use such Jointly Developed Patents for any purpose and shall have the right to grant non-exclusive licenses to any third party without the consent of the other Party and shall have no duty to account to the other Party for any revenue therefrom. Both parties shall promptly agree on which of them shall file and prosecute the first patent application and which countries’ corresponding applications shall be filed and by whom. All expenses incurred in obtaining and maintaining such patents shall be equally shared by the parties; provided that if one Party elects not to seek or maintain such patents in any particular country or not to share equally in the expense thereof, the other Party shall have the right to seek or maintain such patents in said country at its own expense and shall have full control over the prosecution and maintenance thereof even though title to any patent issuing thereon shall be joint. The Party electing not seek or maintain such patents shall give the other Party any necessary assistance required for the preparation and prosecution of such patents filed or maintained by the other Party.
          3.6 It is understood by the parties that either Party may perform development of any products or process independently of the development of the Contract Technology hereunder. This Agreement is not intended to limit such independent development involving technology or information of a similar nature to the Contract Technology.
Article 4. LICENSE
          4.1 Toshiba grants to SanDisk a non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide and royalty-free license, without the right to sublicense, under its Solely Developed Patents to develop, have developed, make, have made, use, sell, modify and otherwise dispose of any semiconductor products.
          4.2 Subject to SanDisk’s confidentiality obligations under Section 8 and the provisions of Sections 3, 6, 7 and 10, SanDisk shall be free to use, improve or modify without additional compensation to Toshiba the Residuals, including the use, improvement or modification of such Residuals in the development and manufacture of SanDisk’s products; provided that this Section, by itself, shall not be deemed to grant to SanDisk any rights or licenses under any patents of Toshiba nor shall this Section operate to waive SanDisk’s confidentiality obligations under Section 8. In no event shall such SanDisk Personnel or SanDisk publish or disseminate said Residuals to any third party.
          4.3 SanDisk grants to Toshiba a non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide and royalty-free license, without the right to sublicense, under its Solely Developed Patents to

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EXHIBIT 10.3
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
develop, have developed, make, have made, use, sell, modify and otherwise dispose of any semiconductor products.
          4.4 Toshiba shall prepare and transfer to the Yokkaichi Facility (as defined in Appendix A ) documentation for NAND process concerning the Contract Technology for production at the Yokkaichi Facility; provided , however , that SanDisk may have access to such documentation at such facilities but shall have no right to disclose or transfer it to any third party.
Article 5. COMMON R&D EXPENDITURE
          5.1 Unless otherwise mutually agreed upon by the Parties, no Common R&D for non-NAND Flash Memory technology shall be performed at the Y3 Facility or Y4 Facility. Provided Toshiba continues to develop and advance NAND Flash Memory technology for the benefit of both parties pursuant to the FVC Japan Operative Documents, the FP Operative Documents, the Flash Alliance Operative Documents and the other Joint Operative Documents, SanDisk hereby agrees to share Toshiba’s Common R&D expenditures and shall pay to Toshiba its portion of such Common R&D expenditures in accordance with this Section 5.1:
               (a) Within thirty (30) days of the end of each calendar quarter for the calendar quarters from April 1, 2006 to March 31, 2007 based on SanDisk’s Net Sales of NAND Flash Memory Products for the quarter just ended as follows:
  (i)   [ * ]
 
  (ii)   [*]
 
  (iii)   [*]
               (b) Within thirty (30) days of the end of each calendar quarter for the calendar quarters from April 1, 2007 to March 31, 2009 based on SanDisk’s Net Sales of NAND Flash Memory Products for the quarter just ended as follows:
  (i)   [*]
 
  (ii)   [*]
 
  (iii)   [*]
               (c) [*]
               (d) For purposes of this Section 5.1, “Net Sales of NAND Flash Memory Products” shall mean [*]:
  (i)   [*]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.3
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
  (ii)   [*]
 
  (iii)   [ * ]
               (e) Notwithstanding Sections 5.1(a), (b) and (c) and subject to Section 5.1(f), SanDisk’s quarterly contribution for Common R&D pursuant to Sections 5.1(a), (b), (c) and (d) shall not exceed the sum of (i) [*] of the total Common R&D annual expenditure of the Semiconductor Company of Toshiba, as notified to SanDisk by Toshiba at the beginning of each Toshiba fiscal year (“Total R&D Budget”) for the first [*] of the Total R&D Budget and (ii) [*] of the portion of such Total R&D Budget in excess of [*].
               (f) In the event that any Common R&D activities have been done [*] pursuant to Section 6.6(a)(i) of the FP Master Agreement or [*] pursuant to Sections 6.1 or 6.8(a)(i) of the Flash Alliance Master Agreement, SanDisk shall bear any and all charges incurred by each of Flash Partners or Flash Alliance from such Common R&D activities at, [*], and SanDisk’s total contribution for Common R&D charges pursuant to (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 5.1 shall be reduced by such SanDisk Y3 &Y4 Common R&D Charges; in the event such SanDisk Y3 & Y4 Common R&D Charges exceed in any given quarter the amount for such quarter set forth in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 5.1, unless otherwise agreed upon by the Parties, [ * ] of SanDisk Y3 & Y4 Common R&D Charges shall be borne directly by SanDisk and no payment by SanDisk to Toshiba for any such Common R&D expenditures shall be made for that given quarter pursuant to (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 5.1, provided , however , that to the extent of any such excess amount that has been incurred from Common R&D activities [*] performed without consent of SanDisk, [*] of the applicable portion of such amount shall be borne by Toshiba.
               (g) The amount of the Total R&D Budget shall be subject to verification if requested by SanDisk by disclosing internal Toshiba documents to an independent certified public accountant appointed by SanDisk which shall verify the stated amount of the Total R&D Budget, by written certification to SanDisk by the appropriate officer of the Semiconductor Company of Toshiba. Such verification shall be conducted, at SanDisk’s cost and expense, during normal business hours of Toshiba and not more frequently than annually.
               (h) Within 45 days of the start of each of its fiscal years, Toshiba shall provide SanDisk with a 1-2 day detailed presentation of Toshiba’s process development activity at AMC and other Toshiba facilities for the previous calendar year and forecasted activity for the new fiscal year as such activity relates to or affects NAND Flash Memory. Any expenses incurred for such presentation shall be borne by the Party incurring such expenses.
          5.2 Payments made pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute SanDisk’s sole financial obligation with respect to any and all Common R&D charges from (or through) any Toshiba source.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.3
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
          5.3 Payments of the fees provided for in Section 5.1 (other than Section 5.1(a), 5.1(b) and 5.1(c)), which payments shall be made on or before the dates specified therein) shall be made by SanDisk within sixty (60) days after receiving the invoice to be issued by Toshiba at the end of each applicable calendar quarter. For the purpose of Toshiba’s issuance of such invoices, SanDisk shall submit to Toshiba, within 30 days following the end of each quarter after April 1, 2006, a written report stating the quantity and Net Sales of NAND Flash Memory Products sold or otherwise disposed of by SanDisk during the applicable quarter.
          5.4 All payments under Section 5.1 shall be made in Japanese yen by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the following account or such other account as may be designated by Toshiba to SanDisk in writing:
     [ * ]
     Where the provisions of this Agreement require the conversion of an amount initially computed in another currency into Japanese Yen, the Japanese Yen amount payable shall be calculated using the New York foreign exchange mid range rates (Currency per US Dollars) published in The Wall Street Journal , Western Edition, on the last day such journal is published in the calendar quarter immediately preceding the date of payment.
          5.5 All payments provided for in Section 5.1 shall be made without deduction of taxes; provided , however , that in the event any withholding income tax is imposed by U.S. tax authorities on any amount payable to Toshiba hereunder, SanDisk may withhold such income tax from such amount to the extent that Toshiba may obtain a tax credit against its Japanese income tax. SanDisk shall without undue delay obtain and send to Toshiba tax certificates evidencing the tax amount withheld and paid to U.S. tax authorities.
          5.6 In the event any compensation payable to Toshiba by SanDisk under this Agreement becomes overdue other than as a result of any action or inaction on the part of Toshiba, Toshiba shall be entitled to request SanDisk to pay interest at twelve percent (12%) per annum until such compensation is paid.
          5.7 Toshiba shall have the right, at its sole cost and expense, to have an independent certified public accountant conduct during normal business hours and not more frequently than annually, an audit of the appropriate records of SanDisk to verify the number of units of Toshiba Foundry NAND Flash Memory Products, FVC Japan NAND Flash Memory Products, Y3 NAND Flash Memory Products and Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products sold or otherwise disposed of by SanDisk and SanDisk’s calculation of the fees and Net Sales pursuant to Section 5.1.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.3
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
Article 6. WARRANTY
          6.1 Each Party provides to the other Party its technical information on an “as-is” basis only, and does not make any warranty or representation with respect to such technical information for any purpose.
          6.2 Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as:
               (a) a warranty or representation that the manufacture, use, sale or other disposal of semiconductor products by the other Party using any technical information received under this Agreement will be free from infringement of patents or any other intellectual property rights of any third Party;
               (b) conferring the other Party any right to use in advertising, publicity or otherwise any trademark, trade name or names, or any contraction, abbreviation or simulations thereof of either Party;
               (c) conferring the other Party, by implication, estoppel or otherwise, any license or other right, except for the licenses and rights expressly granted hereunder; and
               (d) an obligation to furnish any technical information or know-how except as otherwise specifically provided herein.
Article 7. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR ANY SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGE OF ANY KIND, (INCLUDING LOSS OF PROFIT OR DATA) WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSS.
Article 8. CONFIDENTIALITY
          8.1 As used in this Agreement, the term “Confidential Information” shall mean any information disclosed by Toshiba to SanDisk pursuant to this Agreement which is in written, graphic, machine readable or other tangible form and is marked “Confidential”, “Proprietary” or in some other manner to indicate its confidential nature. Confidential Information may also include oral information disclosed by Toshiba to SanDisk pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such information is designated in a manner to indicate its confidential nature at the time of disclosure and reduced to a written summary by Toshiba within thirty (30) days after its oral disclosure. For avoidance of doubt, all information observed by or disclosed to SanDisk Personnel at Toshiba’s facilities shall be treated as Toshiba Confidential Information.
          8.2 During the [ * ] years period following receipt of such information, the receiving Party shall keep any Confidential Information, including the technical information SanDisk has access to at AMC during the course of the development of the Contract Technology
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

8


 

EXHIBIT 10.3
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
hereunder, in strict confidence, and shall not disclose such Confidential Information to any third party without prior written consent of the disclosing Party. The receiving Party shall maintain the Confidential Information with at least the same degree of care that the receiving Party uses to protect its own strictly confidential information, but no less care than is reasonable under the circumstances. Further, the receiving Party shall not use the Confidential Information for any purposes other than for the development of the Contract Technology hereunder, except as otherwise provided herein.
          8.3 Neither Party shall disclose the terms and conditions of this Agreement to any third party other than in compliance with any government regulation, without prior written consent of the other Party.
          8.4 The confidentiality obligation set forth in Sections 8.2 and 8.3 above shall not apply to any information which:
     (a) is already known to the receiving Party at the time of disclosure;
     (b) is or becomes publicly through no fault of the receiving Party;
     (c) is rightfully received by the receiving Party from a third party without any restriction on disclosure;
     (d) is independently developed by the receiving Party;
     (e) is disclosed with the prior written consent of the disclosing Party hereunder; or
     (f) is disclosed pursuant to applicable laws, regulations or court order; provided , that the receiving Party shall give the disclosing Party prompt notice of such request so that the disclosing Party has an opportunity to defend, limit or protect such disclosure.
          8.5 Each Party understands that disclosure or dissemination of the other Party’s Confidential Information not expressly authorized hereunder would cause irreparable injury to such other Party, for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy and said other Party shall be entitled to equitable relief in addition to any remedies the other Party may have hereunder or at law. In the event SanDisk is to enter into any joint development work with any third party other than a tool vendor, SanDisk warrants that Toshiba Confidential Information provided to SanDisk in connection with the development of the Contract Technology shall neither be used for such joint development work nor be disclosed to any third party unless expressly otherwise provided hereunder. If SanDisk desires to work with a tool vendor and to disclose Toshiba’s Confidential Information to the tool vendor, SanDisk shall first discuss the matter in advance with Toshiba including why it considers such disclosure to be necessary or appropriate. Any such disclosure shall remain subject to Toshiba’s written consent in each instance, which it may withhold or condition in its sole discretion to protect its interests in its Confidential Information.

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EXHIBIT 10.3
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
Article 9. TERM AND TERMINATION
          9.1 This Agreement shall become effective on the Common R&D Effective Date and continue in full force and effect until the later of the termination of the FVC Japan Master Agreement, the FP Master Agreement or the Flash Alliance Master Agreement, unless earlier terminated as hereinafter provided. The term of this Agreement may be extended by mutual agreement of both parties. This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon termination of the FVC Japan Master Agreement, the FP Master Agreement or the Flash Alliance Master Agreement, whichever is later.
          9.2 If either Party fails to perform or breaches any of its material obligations under this Agreement, then, upon sixty (60) days written notice specifying such failure or breach, the non-defaulting Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement forthwith, unless the failure or breach specified in the notice has been cured during the sixty (60) day period. Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.2 shall not relieve the breaching Party from any liability arising from any breach of this Agreement and such termination shall be without prejudice to any other rights and remedies of the non-breaching Party provided at law or in equity, in addition to the rights and remedies set forth in this Agreement.
          9.3 Either Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the other Party upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
               (a) the filing by the other Party of a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or insolvency;
               (b) any adjudication that such other Party is bankrupt or insolvent;
               (c) the filing by such other Party of any legal action or document seeking reorganization, readjustment or arrangement of its business under any law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency;
               (d) the appointment of a receiver for all or substantially all of the property of such other Party; or
               (e) the making by such other Party of any assignment of whole or substantial assets for the benefit of creditors.
     This Agreement shall terminate on the thirtieth (30th) day after such notice of termination is given.
          9.4 The provisions of Sections 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Appendix A shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement. The provisions of Section 4 shall survive the expiration of this Agreement; provided that SanDisk has paid to Toshiba the total amount of fees required to be paid in Section 5.

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EXHIBIT 10.3
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
Article 10. GENERAL PROVISIONS
          10.1 Neither Party is required to disclose any information of which disclosure is prohibited by laws of the country of such Party.
          10.2 Neither Party shall export or re-export, directly or indirectly, any technical information disclosed hereunder or direct product thereof to any destination prohibited or restricted by the export control regulations of Japan or the United States, including the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, without the prior authorization from the appropriate governmental authorities. Neither Party will use technical information supplied by the other Party hereunder for any purpose to develop or manufacture nuclear, chemical, biological weapons or missiles (hereafter “weapons of mass destruction”). Each Party agrees that it will not knowingly sell any products manufactured using the other Party’s technical information to any third party if it knows that the end-user of the products will use them for the development and/or manufacture of the weapons of mass destruction.
          10.3 The rules of construction and documentary conventions set forth in Appendix A to the Master Agreement shall apply to, and are hereby incorporated in, this Agreement.
[Rest of Page Intentionally Blank]

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EXHIBIT 10.3
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in duplicate, as of the date first written above, by their duly authorized officers or representatives.
                     
Toshiba Corporation       SanDisk Corporation    
 
                   
By:
          By:        
 
                   
 
                   
Name:
  Masashi Muromachi       Name:   Eli Harari    
 
                   
Title:
  President and CEO       Title:   Chief Executive Officer    
 
  Semiconductor Company                
 
  Corporate Executive Vice President                
[Signature page to Amended and Restated Common R&D and Participation Agreement]

 


 

EXHIBIT 10.3
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
EXHIBIT A
(Contract Technology)
[ * ]
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 


 

EXHIBIT 10.3
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
EXHIBIT B
(Development Work for Contract Technology)
[ * ]
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 

 

EXHIBIT 10.4
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of July 7, 2006, is made and entered into by and between Toshiba Corporation, a Japanese corporation with a principal place of business at 1-1, Shibaura 1-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8001, Japan (“ Toshiba ”), and SanDisk Corporation, a Delaware corporation with a principal place of business at 601 McCarthy Boulevard, Milpitas, CA 95035, U. S. A. (“ SanDisk ,” and collectively with Toshiba, the “ Parties ”).
WHEREAS, Toshiba and SanDisk are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Product Development Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2004 (the “ Prior Agreement ”); and
WHEREAS, Toshiba and SanDisk desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement with the effect of superceding the Prior Agreement from and after the date of this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
1.1   “Products” shall mean the NAND Flash Memory devices developed hereunder, including the NAND Flash Memory devices specified in Exhibit A attached hereto, but excluding Flash Memory Controllers.
 
1.2   “ Flash Memory Controller” shall mean any firmware, hardware and/or software that is necessary to operate a NAND Flash Memory device.
 
1.3   “Developed Products” shall mean Products solely developed by either Party during the term of this Agreement, including solely developed derivatives of Jointly Developed Products; provided however, that Developed Products shall not include cut-downs of Jointly Developed Products.
 
1.4   “Jointly Developed Products” shall mean Products jointly developed by Toshiba and SanDisk during the term of this Agreement.
 
1.5   “Toshiba Developed Controller” shall mean a Flash Memory Controller solely developed by Toshiba during the term of this Agreement, including solely developed derivatives of Jointly Developed Controllers.
 
1.6   “SanDisk Developed Controller” shall mean a Flash Memory Controller solely developed by SanDisk during the term of this Agreement, including solely developed derivatives of Jointly Developed Controllers.
 
1.7   “Jointly Developed Controller” shall mean a Flash Memory Controller developed by Toshiba and SanDisk during the term of this Agreement.

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EXHIBIT 10.4
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
1.8   “Development Project” shall mean all development activities undertaken pursuant to Article 2.
 
1.9   “Background Technology” shall mean the Technology which has been or will be developed by or for either Party independently of the Development Projects and owned or controlled by such Party prior to or during the term of this Agreement, and which shall be deemed reasonably necessary for the other Party to perform the Development Projects. Background Technology may be either SanDisk Background Technology or Toshiba Background Technology, as the context requires.
 
1.10   “Technology” shall mean all developments, ideas, inventions, Test Technology and other technical information (whether or not patentable) relating to Products as well as intellectual property rights relating thereto, including trade secrets, copyrights and maskwork rights, but specifically excluding Patents.
 
1.11   “Developed Technology” shall mean Technology solely developed by either Party in the course of the Development Projects.
 
1.12   “Jointly Developed Technology” shall mean Technology jointly developed by Toshiba and SanDisk in the course of the Development Projects.
 
1.13   “Test Technology” shall mean all developments, ideas, inventions, test programs, test methods, configured and developed hardware and other technical information (whether or not patentable) for all stages of product manufacture, as well as intellectual property rights relating thereto, but specifically excluding Patents, concerning testing of Products and Flash Memory Controllers.
 
1.14   “Controller Technology” shall mean all developments, ideas, inventions and technical information (whether or not patentable) relating to Flash Memory Controllers and intellectual property rights relating thereto, including, but not limited to, trade secrets, copyrights and maskwork rights, but specifically excluding Patents.
 
1.15   “Jointly Developed Controller Technology” shall mean Controller Technology developed by Toshiba and SanDisk during the term of this Agreement.
 
1.16   “Developed Controller Technology” shall mean Controller Technology solely developed by either Party during the term of this Agreement.
 
1.17   “SanDisk Controllers” shall mean SanDisk Developed Controllers, Jointly Developed Controllers, SanDisk Developed Controller Technology and Jointly Developed Controller Technology.
 
1.18   “SanDisk Products and Technology” shall mean SanDisk Developed Products, SanDisk Background Technology, SanDisk Developed Technology and SanDisk Controllers.

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EXHIBIT 10.4
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
1.19   “Toshiba Products and Technology” shall mean Toshiba Developed Products, Toshiba Background Technology, Toshiba Developed Technology, Toshiba Developed Controller Technology and Toshiba Developed Controllers.
 
1.20   “Joint Products and Technology” shall mean Jointly Developed Products and Jointly Developed Technology.
 
1.21   “Patents” shall mean all classes of types of patents, utility models (excluding design patents) and any applications therefor in all countries of the world, which are, now or hereafter, owned or controlled by either Party hereto.
 
1.22   “Jointly Developed Patents” shall mean Patents which arise out of the inventions jointly made by the employees of Toshiba or SanDisk in the course of the Development Projects.
 
1.23   “Effective Date” shall be July 7, 2006.
 
1.24   “Agreement” means this Second Amended and Restated Product Development Agreement together with any Exhibits, Schedules, Appendices and Attachments hereto and Appendix A .
 
1.25   “Master Agreement” shall mean that certain Flash Alliance Master Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Toshiba, SanDisk and SanDisk (Ireland) Limited.
 
1.26   “Appendix A” shall mean the Definitions, Rules of Construction and Documentary Conventions, attached as Appendix A to the Master Agreement.
 
1.27   “Direct R&D Effective Date” shall mean May 9, 2000.
ARTICLE 2. DEVELOPMENT
2.1   Except as expressed in the Common R&D Agreement, each Party agrees to undertake at Toshiba’s or SanDisk’s facilities (such facility or facilities to be determined by the Coordinating Committee prior to commencement of the applicable Development Project) the Development Projects specified in Exhibit A in accordance with a development schedule and activity allocations to be determined by the Coordinating Committee. During the term of this Agreement, the parties will use reasonable efforts to continually identify and pursue joint development of new products and Exhibit A may be amended from time to time, in accordance with the approval of the Coordinating Committee, to reflect such new Development Projects.
 
2.2   Each Party shall, from time to time during the term of this Agreement and to the extent reasonably necessary to perform the Development Projects, provide the other Party with technical information relating to its Background Technology.

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EXHIBIT 10.4
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
2.3   Each Party shall, from time to time during the term of this Agreement, provide the other Party with technical information relating to Jointly Developed Technology and Jointly Developed Controller Technology.
 
2.4   A Party that is in possession of Jointly Developed Technology, Jointly Developed Controller Technology or other technical information, including the items specified in Exhibit C , shall, upon request of the other party made at any time during the term of this Agreement or for a period of one year thereafter, promptly deliver to the other Party copies of such information as requested. When requested by either Party, such exchange of information, shall include test flow conditions and related know-how.
 
2.5   During the term of this Agreement, upon request by either Party and subject to the availability of the other Party’s engineers, the other Party shall (i) delegate its qualified engineers to advise and consult with such requesting Party at the requesting Party’s facilities or (ii) receive qualified engineers of the requesting Party to train and advise at its own facilities. The details of such delegation or reception of the engineers shall be decided by the Coordinating Committee as described in Article 3.
 
2.6   This Agreement shall not encompass or include products or technology developed jointly or solely by the parties, utilizing or based on Toshiba NOR flash technology or other Toshiba non-NAND Flash technologies, or SanDisk NOR flash technology or other SanDisk non-NAND flash technologies.
 
2.7   Either Party may propose to disclose (the “ Proposing Party ”) Jointly Developed Controller Technology to any Qualified Design House under a written agreement of confidentiality and non-use, for a period of restriction generally to be discussed and agreed upon by the Coordinating Committee, but if not so discussed or agreed upon, then for a period of at least seven years, for the purpose of engaging such Qualified Design House to design a solely developed Flash Memory Controller for the account of the Proposing Party to be manufactured and sold by the Proposing Party. Prior to making such disclosure to a Qualified Design House, the Proposing Party shall give the other Party to this Agreement (the “ Reviewing Party ”) the opportunity to jointly develop such product with the Proposing Party. The opportunity should be presented in detail at a meeting of the Coordinating Committee and the Reviewing Party will be given a reasonable amount of time to consider the proposal. If the Reviewing Party accepts the opportunity to enter into such joint development, the Proposing Party shall not make the disclosure to the Qualified Design House. For the purpose of this section, “ Qualified Design House ” shall mean a company which offers services to design devices similar to Flash Memory Controllers but which does not make or sell flash memory devices or flash cards.
 
2.8   Each of Toshiba and SanDisk agree to provide to the other Party certain information relating to product development, including the information set forth in Exhibit D attached hereto.
ARTICLE 3. COORDINATING COMMITTEE

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EXHIBIT 10.4
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
3.1   Immediately after the Effective Date, the Parties shall jointly establish the “Coordinating Committee” which shall be comprised of six (6) representatives; three (3) of which shall be appointed by Toshiba and three (3) of which shall be appointed by SanDisk, which appointments shall have been approved by each of the Parties; provided that such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
3.2   The Coordinating Committee shall be responsible for:
  (a)   Determining new Products and Flash Memory Controllers to be jointly developed, including product design and manufacturing specifications. All Product development projects, including Flash Memory Controller development projects, and projects considered by either Party for sole development, shall be disclosed to the Coordinating Committee prior to the start of development;
 
  (b)   Reviewing the progress of the Development Projects against the development schedule and evaluating the Development Projects;
 
  (c)   Discussing necessary changes to the scope or the schedules of the Development Projects and actions to be taken;
 
  (d)   Resolving any differences in opinions between the parties which may arise during the course of the Development Projects;
 
  (e)   Allocation of wafer processing costs as specified in Article 5;
 
  (f)   Discussing inventorship of patents conceived by the parties as a result of any joint development activity hereunder; and
 
  (g)   Any other matters as agreed upon by both parties.
    All decisions by the Coordinating Committee, including any decision to jointly develop Products or Flash Memory Controllers, shall be made unanimously and shall be set forth in writing. If any matter is not determined by unanimous consent of the Coordinating Committee, such matter shall be referred to Management Committee (as defined in the Master Agreement) for its final decision. In connection with discussing inventorship of patents pursuant to Section 3.2(f), the parties agree to notify the Coordinating Committee as soon as possible, but not later than three (3) months after such Party’s knowledge of the filing date of the particular patent.
 
3.3   The Coordinating Committee shall have periodical meetings which shall be led by the Technical Coordinator of both Parties on a quarterly basis, or at such other intervals, alternatively in the United States and in Japan or such other places as mutually agreed upon by the Technical Coordinators of each Party. Either Party may invite other of its employees to attend such meetings.
ARTICLE 4. TECHNICAL COORDINATORS

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EXHIBIT 10.4
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
Each Party shall designate from time to time its Technical Coordinator from its three members of the Coordinating Committee to be appointed in accordance with Section 3.1. The Technical Coordinator shall be responsible for supervision of transmittal and receipt of technical information hereunder, coordinating the site visits by engineers and coordination of the training and consultation to be performed hereunder. The incumbent Technical Coordinators for each Party are as follows:
For Toshiba: [ * ]
For SanDisk: [*]
ARTICLE 5. COST
Each Party shall bear all costs and expenses incurred by such Party in performing the Development Projects which will include the salaries of its engineers involved in joint development projects hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in order to balance each Party’s cost for Jointly Developed Products and Jointly Developed Flash Memory Controllers, SanDisk shall share Toshiba’s direct costs of processing certain wafers to be made for the purpose of such Product design verification (including mask costs) in the amounts set forth in Exhibit B . If either Party believes there are significant additional costs (beyond direct costs) that should be shared (i.e. other material costs such as subcontractors fees for packaging and analysis), the Parties will discuss in good faith if any appropriate amount of such additional costs is to be shared between the Parties. Similarly, Toshiba shall share the direct costs of processing certain wafers to be made for the purpose of Flash Memory Controller verification (including mask costs) and other material costs related thereto, such as subcontractor fees for packaging and analysis, in a manner as determined by the Coordinating Committee but conceptually similar to the nature of the expenses shared by SanDisk for Products.
ARTICLE 6. OWNERSHIP
6.1   Toshiba Products and Technology shall be and remain the exclusive property of Toshiba, subject to the license granted in accordance with Section 7.1. From time to time, upon request of SanDisk, Toshiba shall offer SanDisk, based upon reasonable terms, a non-exclusive, worldwide, non-transferable license, without right to sublicense, to develop, have developed, make, have made, use, sell, modify and otherwise dispose of all or a portion of the Toshiba Products and Technology.
 
6.2   Toshiba Patents shall be and remain the exclusive property of Toshiba, subject to the licenses granted in accordance with the Patent Cross License Agreement between SanDisk Corporation and Toshiba Corporation, as amended from time to time, the “ Patent Agreement ”).
 
6.3   SanDisk Products and Technology shall be and remain the exclusive property of SanDisk, subject to the licenses granted in accordance with Sections 7.2 and 7.3
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.4
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
    hereof. From time to time, upon request of Toshiba, SanDisk shall offer Toshiba, based upon reasonable terms, a non-exclusive, worldwide, non-transferable license, without right to sublicense, to develop, have developed, make, have made, use, sell, modify and otherwise dispose of all or a portion of the SanDisk Products and Technology.
 
6.4   SanDisk Patents shall be and remain the exclusive property of SanDisk, subject to the licenses granted in accordance with the Patent Agreement.
 
6.5   Any right, title and interest in and to Joint Products and Technology shall be jointly owned by Toshiba and SanDisk. With the exception that neither Party may sublicense or transfer Joint Products and Technology without the prior written consent of the other Party, each of Toshiba and SanDisk has the right to use, fully exploit, disclose or otherwise dispose of such Joint Products and Technology for any purpose without consent of nor accounting to the other Party.
 
6.6   Any right, title and interest in and to Jointly Developed Patents shall be jointly owned by Toshiba and SanDisk. Each Party shall be free to use such Jointly Developed Patents for any purpose and shall have the right to grant non-exclusive licenses to any third Party without the consent of nor accounting to the other Party. Both Parties shall promptly agree on which of them shall file and prosecute the first patent application and which countries’ corresponding applications shall be filed and by whom. All expenses incurred in obtaining and maintaining such patents shall be shared equally by the Parties; provided that if one Party elects not to seek or maintain such patents in any particular country or not to share equally in the expense thereof, the other Party shall have the right to seek or maintain such patents in said country at its own expense and shall have full control over the prosecution and maintenance thereof even though title to any patent issuing thereon shall be joint. The Party electing not to seek or maintain such patents shall give the other Party any necessary assistance required for the preparation and prosecution of such patents filed or maintained by the other Party. Jointly Developed Patents shall not be considered “SanDisk Licensed Patents” or “Toshiba Licensed Patents” as defined in the Patent Agreement.
ARTICLE 7. LICENSE
7.1   Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Toshiba hereby grants to SanDisk a non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide and royalty-free license, without the right to sublicense, to use Toshiba Background Technology provided to SanDisk hereunder to develop, have developed, make, have made, use, sell, modify and otherwise dispose of Products, SanDisk Controllers and any other controller products designed by or for SanDisk.
 
7.2   Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, SanDisk hereby grants to Toshiba a non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide and royalty-free license, without the right to sublicense, to use SanDisk Background Technology provided to

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EXHIBIT 10.4
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
    Toshiba hereunder to develop, have developed, make, have made, use, sell, modify and otherwise dispose of Products, Toshiba Developed Controllers and other controller products not designed or used for file storage.
 
7.3   Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, SanDisk hereby grants to Toshiba a non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide and royalty-free license, without the right to sublicense, to make, have made, use, sell, modify and otherwise dispose of any Jointly Developed Controllers.
 
7.4   It is understood that SanDisk has the right to use, fully exploit, disclose, sublicense, transfer or otherwise dispose of SanDisk Controllers and any other controller product designed by or for SanDisk without consent from or accounting to Toshiba, even if such SanDisk Controllers or other controller products incorporate any Toshiba Background Technology.
ARTICLE 8. WARRANTY
8.1   Toshiba and SanDisk each provides to the other Party its Background and Developed Technology on an “as-is” basis only, and neither makes any warranty or representation with respect to the Background Technology or Developed Technology for any purpose.
 
8.2   Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as:
  (a)   a warranty or representation that the manufacture, use, sale or other disposal of semiconductor products by the other Party using any technical information received under this Agreement will be free from infringement of patents or any other intellectual property rights of a third party;
 
  (b)   conferring to the other Party any right to use in advertising, publicity or otherwise any trademark, trade name or names, any contraction, abbreviation or simulations thereof of either Party;
 
  (c)   conferring to the other Party, by implication, estoppel or otherwise, any license or other right except for the licenses and rights expressly granted hereunder; or
 
  (d)   an obligation to furnish any technical information or know-how except as otherwise specifically provided herein.
ARTICLE 9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Neither Party shall be responsible to the other Party in respect of any action taken or reliance upon any information furnished to the other Party under this Agreement, except to the extent of any breach of the warranties or agreements set forth in this Agreement. IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR ANY SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGE OF ANY KIND, (INCLUDING LOSS OF PROFIT OR DATA) WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE

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EXHIBIT 10.4
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSS.
ARTICLE 10. CONFIDENTIALITY
10.1   As used in this Agreement, the term “Confidential Information” shall mean any information disclosed by one Party (the “ disclosing party ”) to other Party (the “ receiving party ”) pursuant to this Agreement which is in written, graphic, machine readable or other tangible form and is marked Confidential, Proprietary or in some other manner to indicate its confidential nature. Confidential Information may also include oral information disclosed by one Party to the other Party pursuant to this Agreement; provided that such information is designated in a manner to indicate its confidential nature at the time of disclosure and reduced to a written summary by the disclosing party within thirty (30) days after its oral disclosure.
 
10.2   During the [ * ] year period following receipt of such information, the receiving party shall keep, and cause its Subsidiaries, its sublicensees and subcontractors who have access to Confidential Information as permitted in this Agreement to keep, any Confidential Information, including but not limited to Background Technology and Developed Technology provided by the disclosing party hereunder, in strict confidence, and shall not disclose such Confidential Information to any third party without the prior written consent of the disclosing party. The receiving party shall maintain the Confidential Information with at least the same degree of care that the receiving party uses to protect its own strictly confidential information, but no less than a reasonable degree of care under the circumstances. Further, the receiving party shall not use the Confidential Information for any purpose other than for the Development Projects, except as otherwise provided herein.
 
10.3   Neither Party shall disclose the terms and conditions of this Agreement to any third party without the prior written consent of the other Party.
 
10.4   The confidentiality obligation set forth in Articles 10.2 and 10.3 above shall not apply to any information which:
  (a)   is already known by the receiving party at the time of disclosure;
 
  (b)   is or becomes publicly known through no fault of the receiving party;
 
  (c)   is rightfully received by the receiving party from a third party without any restriction on disclosure;
 
  (d)   is independently developed by the receiving party;
 
  (e)   is disclosed with the prior written consent of the disclosing party hereto; or
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.4
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
  (f)   is disclosed pursuant to applicable laws, regulations or court order, provided that the receiving party shall give the disclosing party prompt notice of such request so that the disclosing party has an opportunity to defend, limit or protect such disclosure.
10.5   Each Party understands that disclosure or dissemination of the other Party’s Confidential Information, specifically Toshiba Background Technology provided to SanDisk in connection with the Development Projects, not expressly authorized hereunder would cause irreparable injury to such other Party, for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy and said other Party shall be entitled to equitable relief in addition to any remedies the other Party may have hereunder or at law. In the event SanDisk is to enter into any joint development work with any third party, SanDisk warrants that Toshiba Background Technology provided to SanDisk in connection with the Development Projects shall neither be used for such joint development work nor be disclosed to any third party unless expressly otherwise provided hereunder.
 
10.6   The Technical Coordinator of each Party shall ensure that the other Party’s Technical Coordinator is informed of and receives in sufficient detail and completeness the Background and Developed Technology that is exchanged under Article 2. Each Technical Coordinator shall also monitor within their company the distribution of Confidential Information received from the other Party only to those who have a need to know and, further, to assist in preventing the unauthorized disclosure of the Confidential Information to personnel within the company who do not have a need to know, or to third parties. The Technical Coordinator for each Party shall maintain pertinent records and the like, and acknowledge the receipt from the other Party of all Confidential Information.
ARTICLE 11. TERM AND TERMINATION
11.1   This Agreement shall become effective on the Direct R&D Effective Date and continue in full force and effect until later of the termination of the FVC-Japan Master Agreement, the FP Master Agreement or the Master Agreement, unless earlier terminated as hereinafter provided. The term of this Agreement may be extended by mutual agreement of both parties.
 
11.2   If either Party fails to perform or breaches any of its material obligations under this Agreement, then, upon sixty (60) days advanced written notice specifying such failure or breach, the non-defaulting Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement forthwith, unless the failure or breach specified in the notice has been cured during the sixty (60) day period. Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.2 shall not relieve the breaching Party from any liability arising from any breach of this Agreement and such termination shall be without prejudice to any other rights and remedies of the non-breaching Party provided at law or in equity, in addition to the rights and remedies set forth in this Agreement.

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EXHIBIT 10.4
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
11.3   Either Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the other Party upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
  (a)   the filing by the other Party of a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or insolvency;
 
  (b)   any adjudication that such other Party is bankrupt or insolvent;
 
  (c)   the filing by such other Party of any legal action or document seeking reorganization, readjustment or arrangement of its business under any law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency;
 
  (d)   the appointment of a receiver for all or substantially all of the property of such other Party; or
 
  (e)   the making by such other Party of any assignment of whole or substantial assets for the benefit of creditors.
    This Agreement shall terminate on the thirtieth (30th) day after such notice of termination is given.
 
11.4   In the event of termination or expiration of this Agreement, the rights and licenses granted to each Party specified in Article 7 shall survive such termination or expiration, except that if this Agreement is terminated by either Party for any of the events specified in Sections 11.2 and 11.3, then the licenses granted to the defaulting Party or the non-terminating Party, as the case may be, shall thereupon terminate. The provisions of Articles 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 12. GENERAL PROVISIONS
12.1   Neither Party is required to disclose any information of which disclosure is prohibited by laws of the country of such Party.
 
12.2   In the event that the Parties will, after the Effective Date, make an announcement regarding this transaction and their business relationship, such announcement shall be in a mutually agreeable form and at a mutually agreeable time; provided that any information to be disclosed and/or announced by either Party shall be identified through consultation with the other Party and be agreed upon between the Parties before the disclosure and announcement.
 
12.3   Neither Party shall export or re-export, directly or indirectly, any technical information disclosed hereunder or direct product thereof to any destination prohibited or restricted by the export control regulations of Japan or the United States, including the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, without the prior authorization from the appropriate governmental authorities. Neither Party will use technical information supplied by the other Party hereunder for any purpose to develop or

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EXHIBIT 10.4
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
    manufacture nuclear, chemical, biological weapons or missiles (hereafter “weapons of mass destruction”). Each Party agrees that it will not knowingly sell any products manufactured using the other Party’s technical information to any third party if it knows that the end-user of the products will use them for the development and/or manufacture of the weapons of mass destruction.
 
12.4   The rules of construction and documentary conventions set forth in Appendix A to this Agreement shall apply to, and are hereby incorporated in, this Agreement.
[signatures next page]

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Execution Version
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in duplicate, as of the date first written above, by their respective duly authorized officers or representatives.
                     
 
  TOSHIBA CORPORATION           SANDISK CORPORATION    
 
                   
By:
          By:        
 
                   
Name:
  Masashi Muromachi       Name:   Eli Harari    
Title:
  President and CEO       Title:   Chief Executive Officer    
 
  Semiconductor Company                
 
  Corporate Executive Vice President                
[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Product Development Agreement]


 

EXHIBIT 10.4
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
Exhibit A
Jointly Developed Products and Jointly Developed Flash Memory Controllers
         
1.
  256 M   NAND Flash Memory
 
       
2.
  512 M   NAND Flash Memory
 
       
3.
  1 G   NAND Flash Memory
 
       
4.
  2 G   NAND Flash Memory
 
       
5.
  4 G   NAND Flash Memory
 
       
6.
  [*]    
 
       
7.
  [*]    
 
       
8.
  [*]    
 
       
9.
  [*]    
 
       
10.
  [*]    
 
       
11.
  [*]    
 
       
12.
  [*]    
Note 1: The Coordinating Committee will determine (i) the best process technology to utilize for all products to be jointly developed pursuant to this Agreement (e.g. 0.16 micron, 0.13 micron, 90 nanometer and smaller sizes), (ii) whether such products shall use [*] or [*] and (iii) detail product specifications, such as, but not limited to, voltage operating range [ * ].
Note 2: The Coordinating Committee shall be responsible for determining development responsibilities of each Party with respect to jointly developed products.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


 

EXHIBIT 10.4
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
Note 3: All Products and Flash Memory Controllers jointly developed hereunder shall include the development of wafer test products. A “wafer test product” is a test system used to test semiconductor wafers.


 

Execution Version
Exhibit B
SHARING OF WAFER PROCESSING COSTS –
( For Jointly Developed Products and Jointly Developed Controllers)
Jointly Developed Products
[ * ]
Jointly Developed Controllers
(1) Wafer processing cost associated with Jointly Developed Controllers will be shared by the parties as determined by the Coordinating Committee in accordance with Section 3.2.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


 

Execution Version
Exhibit C
[ * ]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


 

Exhibit D
[ * ]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 

EXHIBIT 10.5
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
FLASH ALLIANCE MUTUAL CONTRIBUTION
AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
This FLASH ALLIANCE MUTUAL CONTRIBUTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT, dated as of July 7, 2006 (this “ Agreement ”), is entered into by and among, on one side, Toshiba Corporation, a Japanese corporation (“ Toshiba ”), and, on the other side, SanDisk (Ireland) Limited , a company organized under the laws of the Republic of Ireland (“ SanDisk Ireland ”, and together with Toshiba, the “ Parties ”).
RECITALS
     WHEREAS, Toshiba, SanDisk Corporation and SanDisk (Cayman) Limited, a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, are parties to that certain Mutual Contribution and Environmental Indemnification Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2004, setting forth the terms and conditions relating to environmental issues that arise out of the manufacture of Y3 NAND Flash Memory Products manufactured at the Y3 Facility;
     WHEREAS, Toshiba, SanDisk Ireland and SanDisk Corporation are parties to that certain Flash Alliance Master Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Flash Alliance Master Agreement ”);
     WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Flash Alliance Master Agreement and other FA Operative Documents, Flash Alliance, Ltd., a Japanese tokurei yugen kaisha (the “ Company ”), will have Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products manufactured at the Y4 Facility; and
     WHEREAS, Toshiba and SanDisk Ireland have agreed to mutually contribute to, and indemnify each other and the Company for, environmental remediation costs or liability resulting from the Y4 NAND Flash Memory Product manufacturing operations as set forth below.
     NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:
1.   Definitions and Interpretation.
 
1.1   Flash Alliance Master Agreement . Appendix A to the Flash Alliance Master Agreement is hereby incorporated into this Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings given to them in Appendix A .
 
1.2   Definitions . The following terms used in this Agreement shall have the following respective meanings:
 
(a)   Environmental Laws ” means all Applicable Laws in Japan, including, but not limited to, the Soil Contamination Control Law ( Dojyouosen Taisaku Ho, Law No. 53 of 2002), now or hereafter in effect relating to the protection of human health, safety, and the environment from emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants (chemical or industrial), toxic or Hazardous Substances or wastes into the

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EXHIBIT 10.5
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
    environment (including, ambient air, soil, surface water, ground water, wetlands, land or subsurface strata), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling or investigation or remediation of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or industrial, toxic or Hazardous Substances or wastes.
 
(b)   Hazardous Substances ” means petroleum, petroleum hydrocarbons or petroleum products, petroleum by-products, radioactive materials, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, pesticides, radon, urea formaldehyde, lead or lead- containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls; and any other chemicals, materials, substances or wastes in any amount or concentration which are now or hereafter become defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous wastes,” “extremely hazardous wastes,” “restricted hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” “toxic pollutants,” “pollutants,” “regulated substances,” “solid wastes,” or “contaminants” or words of similar import, under any Environmental Law.
 
2.   Environmental Investigations.
 
2.1   Environmental Consultants . The Parties acknowledge that each of SanDisk and Toshiba has engaged an environmental consulting company to conduct an environmental investigation on its behalf as to the surface and subsurface conditions existing on or immediately adjacent to the proposed site of the Y4 Facility and other new land to be acquired or leased by Toshiba for the purpose of the Y4 Facility’s operation including the parking lot (such new land to be acquired or leased, the “ Other Y4 Facility ”) (each a “ Consultant ” and the Consultant engaged by SanDisk, the “ SanDisk Consultant ” and the Consultant engaged by Toshiba, the “ Toshiba Consultant ”). SanDisk shall be solely responsible for the fees and costs charged by the SanDisk Consultant and shall indemnify and hold harmless Toshiba and the Company from any claims for compensation or damages made by the SanDisk Consultant. Toshiba shall be solely responsible for the fees and costs charged by the Toshiba Consultant and shall indemnify and hold harmless SanDisk and the Company from any claims for compensation or damages made by the Toshiba Consultant; provided, however , that fees and costs incurred by the Toshiba Consultant after the Closing and other than in connection with finalizing the Y4 Baseline Environmental Report (as defined below) shall be chargeable to and payable by the Company, which fees and costs shall be chargeable to and payable by the Parties through wafer price increases.
 
2.2   Scope of Review . Each Consultant will perform the activities customarily associated with Phase I ( tochirireki chosa ) and Phase II ( osen jokyo kakunin chosa ) studies. The Consultant(s) will perform Phase I and Phase II studies on the site of the Y4 Facility. The Consultant(s) will perform Phase I studies on the sites of the Other Y4 Facilities, and depending on the results of Phase I testing, may perform Phase II studies on any of such sites. Such activities will be performed at the proposed site of the Y4 Facility (and immediately adjacent thereto) and Other Y4 Facilities prior to the start of construction

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EXHIBIT 10.5
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
    (scheduled to begin July 1, 2006); provided , however , that the Parties acknowledge that the SanDisk Consultant will not be permitted to obtain soil or water samples from those areas identified on Exhibit A (such areas, the “ Untested Areas ”). Subject to the requirements of the owner of the Other Y4 Facilities, each Consultant will have all access to the proposed site of the Y4 Facility and Other Y4 Facilities to the extent necessary to conduct the Phase I and Phase II studies.
 
2.3   Information from Monitoring Activities . Toshiba shall share, or cause to be shared, with SanDisk and, upon SanDisk’s request, the SanDisk Consultant, the results of any monitoring activities conducted by Toshiba or its Affiliates with respect to the surface and subsurface conditions on the proposed site of the Y4 Facility and Other Y4 Facilities on or after the Effective Date and until the FA Termination Date; provided that if as of the FA Termination Date any claims have been made against SanDisk with respect to its indemnification obligations hereunder, on SanDisk’s request, Toshiba shall continue to provide SanDisk the results of any monitoring activities to the extent such results may affect the evaluation or determination of alleged liability of SanDisk hereunder. The Parties acknowledge and agree that any such information concerning the Y4 Facility and Other Y4 Facilities shall be considered Confidential Information of the Company and any such information concerning the Yokkaichi Facility (including the Y4 Facility and Other Y4 Facilities) shall be considered Confidential Information of Toshiba.
 
3.   Baseline Environmental Report.
 
    Each Party shall direct the Consultant retained by it to (i) provide the other Consultant and other Party with its initial environmental report on the Y4 Facility and Other Y4 Facilities and (ii) discuss the reports in good faith with the other Consultant with the intent of the Parties and their Consultants agreeing upon a single, combined report (the “ Y4 Baseline Environmental Report ”). If Toshiba, SanDisk and the Consultants are unable to agree upon a single report within sixty (60) days after the Closing, then the draft reports of both Consultants (or combined report indicating areas of disagreement) shall collectively be considered to be the Y4 Baseline Environmental Report.
 
4.   Environmental Compliance.
 
4.1   Compliance . The Parties confirm their intent that the Y4 Facility and Other Y4 Facilities and all operations of the Company be maintained in compliance with all Environmental Laws, including by having remedial measures taken as required by any Governmental Authority or otherwise reasonably necessary to ensure that the Y4 Facility and Other Y4 Facilities and all operations of the Company will remain in compliance with all Environmental Laws.
 
4.2   Notice . Each Party shall promptly notify the other of any circumstances of which it becomes aware that require or could reasonably be expected to require remediation or other actions to ensure that the Company and its operations are and will be maintained in compliance with all Environmental Laws and to minimize the aggregate Covered

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EXHIBIT 10.5
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
    Environmental Costs (as defined below) that may be incurred. Upon any such notice being given and received, the Parties shall promptly discuss in good faith and seek to agree upon the measures to be taken in response to such circumstances. Pending their agreement, nothing shall prevent or limit Toshiba, acting in good faith on its own initiative or upon SanDisk’s reasonable request, from investigating the circumstances of any releases of Hazardous Substances or taking steps reasonably appropriate to limit or prevent ongoing releases, to limit the effects of a release, or to prevent or limit any exposure or damage resulting from, arising out of or otherwise by virtue of a release, including taking immediate or urgent steps as appropriate in light of the circumstances then known, provided , that nothing in this paragraph shall require either Party to take any step except as required by applicable Environmental Law.
 
5.   Indemnification Obligations.
 
5.1   Mutual Responsibility and Indemnity for Environmental Costs .
 
(a)   Subject to Section 5.1(b), each of SanDisk and Toshiba shall:
  1.   be responsible for bearing 50% of all costs, expenses or liability (including claims by third parties or any Governmental Authority) resulting from any contamination from the release or discharge of Hazardous Substances resulting from, arising out of or otherwise by virtue of the construction or operation of the Y4 Facility or Other Y4 Facilities from the Closing until the FA Termination Date, including any and all costs to investigate, remove or remediate any release of Hazardous Substances or otherwise reasonably necessary to assure that the Company and the Y4 Facility and Other Y4 Facilities are and will (until the FA Termination Date) remain in compliance with then applicable Environmental Laws (“ Environmental Costs ”); and
 
  2.   indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Party and the Company (and their respective Indemnified Parties) for its 50% share of all Environmental Costs.
(b)   Each of SanDisk’s and Toshiba’s responsibility for 50% of Environmental Costs under Section 5.1(a) shall be subject to each of the following limitations (Environmental Costs not excluded from the one or both Parties’ responsibility under this Section 5.1(b), “ Covered Environmental Costs ”):
  1.   Except as provided in Section 5.2(a), neither Party shall be responsible for conditions identified in the Y4 Baseline Environmental Report, including responsibility for any Environmental Costs resulting from, arising out of or otherwise by virtue of remediation or removal of pre-existing conditions. Without limiting the foregoing, neither party shall be responsible for remediation or removal of pre-existing conditions in the area depicted as Area #3 on the attached Exhibit B or the third-party-owned land adjacent thereto. However, if remedial measures otherwise taken in accordance with this Agreement incidentally result in

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EXHIBIT 10.5
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
      remediation or removal of conditions not resulting from operation of the Y4 Facility or Other Y4 Facilities, only the Environmental Costs paid for the remedial measures taken with respect to the Y4 Facility or Other Y4 Facilities, as applicable (including amounts paid for remedial measures taken with respect to the Y4 Facility or Other Y4 Facilities that return the Y4 Facility or Other Y4 Facilities to a condition better than that identified in the Y4 Baseline Environmental Report) shall constitute Covered Environmental Costs.
 
  2.   Neither Party shall be responsible for Environmental Costs to the extent such Environmental Costs are incurred as a result of the willful misconduct of employees, agents or representatives of the other Party.
 
  3.   Environmental Costs incurred for remediation shall only constitute Covered Environmental Costs to the extent reasonably necessary to ensure that the Company fulfills the Prudent Operator Standard. The “Prudent Operator Standard” means taking all such remedial measures (i) as are required to be in compliance with all then effective Environmental Laws, (ii) that have been required by a Governmental Authority or (iii) that a prudent operator of a similar facility would then take or begin to take to ensure that its continuing operations and facilities will remain in compliance with then effective Environmental Laws and with Environmental Laws as they are then scheduled to go into effect or are anticipated to be changed in the next one [ * ].
 
  4.   No Environmental Costs shall constitute Covered Environmental Costs with respect to either Party to the extent such Party’s liability limit under Section 5.5 has been exceeded.
(c)   If the Parties are not able to agree on whether any given Environmental Costs constitute Covered Environmental Costs (including whether remediation is necessary to fulfill the Prudent Operator Standard), such dispute shall be resolved by the mediation and arbitration provisions of Appendix A.
5.2   Toshiba Indemnity . Toshiba shall indemnify SanDisk and its Indemnified Parties from any environmental costs, expenses or liabilities of SanDisk resulting from, arising out of or otherwise by virtue of:
(a)   environmental conditions existing at the Yokkaichi Facility (including the Y4 Facility but excluding conditions from operations of the Y3 Facility) prior to the Closing;
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.5
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
(b)   the actions or omissions of Toshiba, its Affiliates or its or their respective employees, directors, agents or representatives (other than in connection with the operation of the Y4 Facility or Other Y4 Facilities), for which Toshiba shall be solely responsible; provided however , that Toshiba shall have no indemnification obligation under this Section 5.2(b) to the extent that any Environmental Costs result from, arise out of or otherwise occur by virtue of actions or omissions of SanDisk, its Affiliates or its or their respective employees, directors, agents or representatives, for which SanDisk shall be solely responsible;
(c)   from the operations of the Y4 Facility or Other Y4 Facilities after the FA Termination Date (unless SanDisk is the Buyer for purposes of Section 5.3, in which case this Section 5.2(c) shall not apply); or
(d)   environmental conditions existing before Closing at Area #3, to the extent of contractual rights (including to indemnification), claims or defenses of Toshiba against Yokkaichi City or other lessors to Toshiba of Area #3 (“ Third Party Property Indemnity ”) that are actually enjoyed by Toshiba (and to the extent SanDisk bears its pro rata share in exercising any such rights, claims or defenses) and further provided that, in the event such Third Party Property Indemnity is not assignable or otherwise available for the direct benefit of SanDisk, Toshiba shall exercise reasonable efforts to obtain the benefits of such Third Party Property Indemnity for SanDisk (with any associated costs of exercising such rights to be borne pro rata by SanDisk).
5.3   Buyer Indemnity . If either of Toshiba or SanDisk (as “ Buyer ”) acquires the interests of the other (as “ Seller ”) in the Company, the Y4 Facility and Other Y4 Facilities (whether through acquiring its Shares in the Company, by an asset sale and liquidation or by other means), then, subject to Section 7, Buyer shall indemnify Seller and its Indemnified Parties from any environmental costs, expenses or liability of Seller resulting from, arising out of or otherwise by virtue of, operations of the Y4 Facility and Other Y4 Facilities after the FA Termination Date. However, Buyer shall have no indemnification obligation under this Section 5.3 to the extent that any Seller environmental costs, expenses or liabilities result from, arise out of or otherwise by virtue of actions or omissions of Seller, its Affiliates or its or their respective employees, directors, agents or representatives.
5.4   Control by Indemnifying Party .
(a)   The indemnifying Party under Section 5.2 or 5.3 shall have the sole right to control the defense of any claim and the method and scope of remediation with respect to which the indemnified Party seeks indemnification, provided that the indemnifying Party shall not enter into any settlement that would materially affect the operations of the indemnified Party at the Yokkaichi Facility unless the indemnified Party has granted its prior written consent.

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EXHIBIT 10.5
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
(b)   The Parties shall cooperate in good faith to seek to agree upon the means of joint defense of any third party claim giving rise to Covered Environmental Costs (with any disagreement to be resolved by the mediation and arbitration provisions set forth in Appendix A )
5.5   Liability Limit . Neither Party’s aggregate liability for Covered Environmental Costs or indemnification obligations under Sections 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 shall exceed the greater of US$5 million or the aggregate purchase price of Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products by such Party from the Company during the six years prior to the date of the applicable claim (or in the case of liability arising after the FA Termination Date, for the six year period immediately preceding the FA Terminate Date).
6.   Satisfaction of Indemnification Obligations.
6.1   Prompt Payment . Each Party shall promptly pay its 50% share of any Covered Environmental Costs paid by the Company or by the other Party in excess of its obligation to bear 50% of the Covered Environmental Costs. In principle, Toshiba and SanDisk shall bear their respective 50% shares of any given Covered Environmental Costs via adjustments to the purchase prices they pay Company for Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products, pursuant to the applicable FA Master Operative Documents. The Parties shall discuss in good faith the means and the timing of payment of their respective 50% share of Covered Environmental Costs, taking into account when the Covered Environmental Costs are paid by the Company or by the other Party and the amount of such Covered Environmental Costs. To the extent the obligations of either Party will not be timely or fully retired by wafer price increases, the Parties shall directly pay their respective 50% share of Covered Environmental Costs.
6.2   Action in the Name of the Company . Either Party making a demand for indemnification or contribution pursuant to this Agreement shall be entitled, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the FA Master Agreement or the FA Operating Agreement, to cause the Company to make such demand, if doing so is appropriate to fulfill the intent of this Section 6 (e.g., if the Company has borne the Covered Environmental Costs and the claiming Party has already reimbursed the Company 50% of the same).
7.   Post Termination Environmental Costs and Exit Environmental Report.
7.1   Environmental Costs Paid Post Termination . Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 7, the Parties’ obligations under Section 5.1 shall expire as of the FA Termination Date:
(a)   In respect of Environmental Costs for remediation, to the extent the Exit Environmental Report (as defined below) identifies contamination at the Y4 Facility or Other Y4 Facilities and a good faith claim concerning shared responsibility for such remediation costs is made by one of the Parties before the FA Termination Date, any obligations of the Parties under Section 5.1(a) (subject to Section 5.1(b)) in respect of remediation of

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EXHIBIT 10.5
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
    such contamination shall survive the FA Termination Date, but only for so long and to the extent the Prudent Operator Standard continues to require remediation in respect of such contamination.
(b)   In respect of Covered Environmental Costs resulting from a bona fide third party claim, the Parties obligations under Section 5.1(a) (subject to Section 5.1(b)) shall survive[ * ].
7.2   Exit Environmental Report .
 
(a)   Promptly upon (i) the exercise by either Party of any right under the FA Operating Agreement and/or the FA Master Agreement to acquire the Shares of the other Party in the Company, to sell its Shares in the Company to the other Party or to cause the dissolution of the Company, or (ii) entering into any letter of intent or agreement for the sale of the Y4 Facility, Other Y4 Facilities or all or substantially all of the assets (leased or owned) of the Company, the Parties shall engage an environmental consultant from an internationally recognized environmental investigation firm that has experience in Japan and that is mutually acceptable to the Parties (the “ Exit Consultant ”) to conduct and complete Phase I and Phase II investigations of the Y4 Facility and Other Y4 Facilities as of a date as close as practicable to but in any event in advance of the FA Termination Date. Toshiba shall facilitate the Exit Consultant’s access to the Yokkaichi Facility as reasonably necessary to conduct such investigations.
 
(b)   The Exit Consultant shall be directed to prepare a draft report based on its Phase I and Phase II investigations and to deliver the draft report to SanDisk and Toshiba (and if either so directs, to any environmental consultant either Party has engaged for its own account). SanDisk and Toshiba, directly and/or through their respective consultants, shall have 60 days from receipt to comment on the draft report (any such comment shall be delivered both to the Exit Consultant and the other Party and any consultant it engages for its own account). The Exit Consultant shall then be directed to issue to the Parties its final report (the “ Exit Environmental Report ”), which shall be final and binding on the Parties.
 
(c)   Covered Environmental Costs arising from the Exit Environmental Report process shall be payable as provided in Section 6.1.
 
(d)   Unless all payments due for Covered Environmental Costs in connection with the Exit Environmental Report process have been made before the FA Termination Date, the Buyer shall be entitled to withhold from the purchase price payable (or distributable) to
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.5
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
    Seller and place into third party escrow up to [ * ] of such purchase price (but not to exceed the balance of Seller’s liability limit in Section 5.5), which shall serve as security for Seller’s responsibility for Covered Environmental Costs determined pursuant to this Section 7.
 
7.3   [*]
 
8.   Miscellaneous.
 
8.1   Survival . Sections 5, 6, 7 and 8 and Appendix A shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement.
 
8.2   Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the exhibits, schedules, appendices and attachments thereto, constitutes the agreement of the Parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior written and oral agreements and understandings with respect to such subject matter.
 
8.3   Effective Time of Agreement . Notwithstanding the effective date of this Agreement first written above, SanDisk’s indemnification obligations hereunder shall not become effective until its Consultant has completed its Phase II soil sampling of the proposed site of the Y4 Facility. SanDisk shall use its best efforts to cause its Consultant to complete such sampling on an expedited basis, with a goal of completion on or before June 30, 2006, and Toshiba shall take all steps necessary to ensure that SanDisk’s Consultant is granted timely access to the entire proposed site of the Y4 Facility (taking into account measures to avoid adverse effects to the manufacturing operations of the Yokkaichi Facility) to complete such Phase II soil sampling within such period.
 
8.4   Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed and construed as to all matters including validity, construction and performance by and under the substantive laws of Japan.
 
8.5   Dispute Concerning Prudent Operator Standard . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.5 of Appendix A , if the Parties are not able to agree upon what application of the Prudent Operator Standard requires with respect to any given proposed remediation hereunder, at the request of either of them they shall engage a neutral and independent environmental consultant acceptable to both Parties (the “ Independent Consultant ”) to facilitate resolution of such dispute. The Parties (and at the option of each of them their own environmental consultants) shall meet and discuss the matter with the Independent Consultant and seek in good faith to resolve the dispute. If the Parties
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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EXHIBIT 10.5
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
    are not able to resolve the dispute within 60 days after initiating discussions with the Independent Consultant, then at any time after such 60 day period either Party may bring an arbitration claim pursuant to Section 2.5 of Appendix A to resolve the dispute concerning application of the Prudent Operator Standard.
 
8.6   Assignment . Neither party hereto may transfer this Agreement or any of its rights hereunder (except for any transfer to an Affiliate or in connection with a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all the assets or the outstanding securities of such party, which transfer shall not require any consent of the other party) without the prior written consent of the other party hereto (which consent may be withheld in such other party’s sole discretion), and any such purported transfer without such consent shall be void.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

10


 

EXHIBIT 10.5
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date and year first above written.
             
    TOSHIBA CORPORATION    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
  Name:   Masashi Muromachi    
 
  Title:   President and CEO    
 
      Semiconductor Company    
 
      Corporate Executive Vice President    
 
           
    SANDISK (IRELAND) LIMITED    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
  Name:   Sanjay Mehrotra    
 
  Title:   Director    

 


 

EXHIBIT 10.5
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
Exhibit A
[ * ]
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 


 

EXHIBIT 10.5
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
Exhibit B
[ * ]
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 

 

EXHIBIT 10.6
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
PATENT INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
This PATENT INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT, dated and effective as of July 7, 2006, is entered into by and among, on one side, Toshiba Corporation, a Japanese corporation (“ Toshiba ”), and, on the other side, SanDisk Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ SanDisk Corporation ”), and SanDisk [ * ]and SanDisk together with Toshiba, the “ Parties ”).
     WHEREAS, Toshiba and SanDisk are parties to that certain Flash Partners II Master Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Master Agreement ”);
     [*]
     WHEREAS, recognizing that the products SanDisk will acquire from the Company will have been manufactured using Toshiba patents and technology, and recognizing that SanDisk, as an owner of the equity interests in the Company, will benefit from Toshiba’s making available its patents and technology to the Company, the Parties have determined to enter into this Agreement, which is required by the Master Agreement.
     NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:
1.   Indemnification.
 
1.1   Patent Infringement . With regard to any and all sales of Y4 NAND Flash Memory Products by the Company to SanDisk (“ Company Products ”):
 
(a)   Subject to the terms and conditions listed below, Toshiba agrees to indemnify and defend SanDisk in any legal proceeding, lawsuit or other judicial action, [*]claims that the Company Products supplied by the Company infringe any [*] patent(s). With regard to any claim of patent infringement for which Toshiba has indemnification obligations hereunder, Toshiba’s obligations are subject to the following conditions:
  (i)   SanDisk shall notify Toshiba in writing of such claim [*];
 
  (ii)   SanDisk shall also notify Toshiba, in writing [*];
 
  (iii)   SanDisk shall provide Toshiba with notice of any other written communication indicating potential patent infringement claims against the Company Products [*]; provided , however , SanDisk’s failure to provide such notice shall in no way constitute a breach of this Agreement by SanDisk nor in any way excuse Toshiba’s obligations under this Agreement;
 
  (iv)   [*], Toshiba shall have the sole and exclusive control of the defense or settlement
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

1


 

EXHIBIT 10.6
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
    of such claim, [*]; and
 
  (v)   SanDisk shall provide all reasonable assistance in defending such claim.
(b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, Toshiba shall not be obligated to indemnify or defend SanDisk in the event that such infringement arises from:
  (i)   [ * ];
 
  (ii)   [*]
 
  (iii)   [*]
(c)   [*]
 
(d)   [*]
 
(e)   In addition to the obligations set forth above, should any third party patent claim result in a temporary or permanent injunction against the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale, importation or otherwise disposal of the Company Products by SanDisk, Toshiba shall use best efforts to undertake one of the following actions:
  (i)   [*]
 
  (ii)   [*]
(f)   The total cumulative liability of Toshiba under this Agreement, exclusive of the remedy set forth in subparagraph (e), above, shall be limited to an amount not to exceed the greater of (x) [*]or (y) [*].
 
1.2   Qualifying Claims .
 
(a)   If either Party receives a notice of a [*] or becomes aware that the Company has received such a notice, it shall promptly notify the other Party. Promptly following the notified Party’s receipt of such notice from the notifying Party, the Parties shall meet and discuss in good faith whether and how [*], in accordance with the principles set forth in Section 1.2(b).
 
(b)   In discussing and evaluating each [*], Toshiba and SanDisk shall discuss and agree upon [*].
 
(c)   If despite their good faith efforts the Parties are not able to agree upon [*] pursuant to
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

2


 

EXHIBIT 10.6
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
    Section 1.2(b) for [*], the matter shall be resolved in accordance with the dispute resolution procedures set forth in the Master Agreement.
 
(d)   [*]
 
1.3   [*]
 
2.   termination
 
    This Agreement shall terminate [ * ], and upon such termination, this Agreement shall be of no further force and effect, and Toshiba and SanDisk shall thereafter have no liability hereunder.
 
3.   miscellaneous
 
3.1   Certain Definitions and Interpretive Rules .
 
(a)   As used herein, the term “ Agreement ” means this Patent Indemnification Agreement together with any exhibits, schedules, appendices and attachments hereto.
 
(b)   Capitalized terms used but not defined in the main body of this Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in attached Appendix A . If any capitalized term used in this Agreement is not defined in either the main body of this Agreement or Appendix A , it shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Master Agreement.
 
(c)   The rules of construction and documentary conventions and general terms and conditions set forth in Appendix A shall apply to this Agreement.
 
3.2   [*]
 
(a)   [*]
  (i)   [*]
 
  (ii)   [*]
 
  (iii)   [*]
3.3   Survival . Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties of the Parties made in or pursuant to such agreement or instrument shall survive the execution and delivery of such agreement or instrument and the closing of the transactions contemplated thereby, notwithstanding any
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

3


 

EXHIBIT 10.6
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
    investigation by or on behalf of any party. Further, the provisions set forth in this Article III shall survive and shall apply with respect to this Agreement following termination thereof pursuant to Article II hereof.
 
3.4   Assignment . Neither Party shall transfer, or grant or permit to exist any Lien (except Permitted Liens) on, this Agreement or any of its rights hereunder, (except for any transfer to an Affiliate or in connection with a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all the assets or the outstanding securities of such Party, which transfer shall not require any consent of the other Party) without the prior written consent of the other Party (which consent may be withheld in each such other Party’s sole discretion), and any such purported transfer or Lien without such consent shall be void. [ * ].
 
3.5   Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed and construed as to all matters including validity, construction and performance by and under the substantive laws of the State of California.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

4


 

EXHIBIT 10.6
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
Execution Version
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date and year first above written.
         
  TOSHIBA CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
  Name:   Masashi Muromachi   
  Title:   President and CEO Semiconductor Company Corporate Executive Vice President   
 
         
  SANDISK CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
  Name:   Eli Harari   
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer

[ *
 
 
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
[Signature page to Patent Indemnification Agreement]

 

EXHIBIT 10.8
[Execution Copy]
Guarantee Agreement
September 22, 2006
SanDisk Corporation
Toshiba Finance Corporation
SMBC Leasing Company, Limited


 

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Guarantee Agreement
     SanDisk Corporation (the “Guarantor”) and Toshiba Finance Corporation and SMBC Leasing Company, Limited as SD Lessor (in such capacity, collectively, the “SD Lessors”) hereby enter into this guarantee agreement (the “Agreement”) with respect to the Master Lease Agreement ( Honken-Lease-Keiyaku ) dated September 22, 2006 and the related individual agreements entered into thereunder (collectively, the “Lease Agreement”), in each case entered into by and between the SD Lessors, SMBC Leasing Company, Limited as SD Lessor Manager, and Toshiba Finance Corporation, Sumisho Lease Co., Ltd., Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd., Tokyo Leasing Co., Ltd., STB Leasing Co., Ltd., and IBJ Leasing Company, Limited as Toshiba Lessor thereunder (in such capacity, collectively, the “Toshiba Lessors”), IBJ Leasing Company, Limited as Toshiba Lessor Manager, and Flash Partners Yugen Kaisha (the “Lessee”).
     Unless as otherwise specified in this Agreement, the words defined in the Lease Agreement shall have the same meaning in this Agreement.
Article 1. (Guarantee)
     The Guarantor shall guarantee the performance, from time to time, of the obligations subject to the guarantee below (the “Guaranteed Obligation”) to the SD Lessors, jointly and severally ( rentai-hosho ) with the Lessee (the “Guarantee”).
(Guaranteed Obligation)
     Guaranteed Obligation shall mean payment obligations of lease rental ( lease-ryo ), stipulated loss payment ( kitei-songaikin ), purchase option exercise price ( konyu-sentakuken-koshikagaku ), terminal return adjustment amount ( henkanji-choseikin ), break funding cost, late charges ( chien-songaikin ), and any and all payment obligations of other amounts concerning SD Tranches in the Individual Transactions ( Kobetsu-Torihiki ) pursuant to the Lease Agreement; provided that the Guarantor and the SD Lessors may consult in the event of any doubt concerning “other amounts” as mentioned above.
     In any event, the Guarantor shall not pay any obligation concerning Toshiba Tranches, and all amounts owing from Lessee to the Toshiba Lessors in relation to Toshiba Tranches or otherwise are expressly excluded from the Guaranteed Obligations.
Article 2. (Period of Request for the Performance of Guarantee Obligation)
     In the event the SD Lessors demand performance of the Guarantee to the Guarantor, the SD Lessors must make a written demand to the Guarantor for performance of the Guaranteed Obligation which the Lessee has failed to duly and punctually perform. The SD Lessors may, upon each failure of due and punctual performance of the Guaranteed Obligation, make demand pursuant to this Article; any delay in making such demand will not exempt the Guarantor from the obligations under this Guarantee.
Article 3. (Performance of Guaranteed Obligation)


 

- 3 -

3.1   The Guarantor shall, in the event the Lessee fails to perform all or any part of its obligations under the Guaranteed Obligation within 10 Business Days ( Ginko-Eigyobi ) from each due date, perform the Guarantee in favor of the SD Lessors within 20 Business Days ( Ginko-Eigyobi ) from the receipt of the written demand from the SD Lessors.
3.2   If there is any Guaranteed Obligation upon the occurrence of any Termination Event (Kaijo-Jiyu) under the Lease Agreement, the Guarantor shall perform the Guarantee within 20 Business Days (Ginko-Eigyobi) from the receipt of the written demand from the SD Lessors.
3.3   If any Termination Event (Kaijo-Jiyu) under the Lease Agreement occurs, the Guarantor may, pursuant to Article 26, Paragraph 8 or Article 26, Paragraph 9 of the Lease Agreement, succeed the rights, obligations and legal title of the Lessee under the Lease Agreement or the rights, obligations and legal title of Other Guarantor (defined below) under the guarantee agreement dated the same date hereof by and between Toshiba Corporation (the “Other Guarantor”) and the Toshiba Lessors, whereupon such Termination Event (Kaijo-Jiyu) shall be deemed cured.
3.4   The Guarantor may not exercise the right of subrogation, prior indemnity and post indemnity with respect to the Guarantee against the Lessee until any and all receivables of the SD Lessors and the Toshiba Lessors against the Lessee in respect of this Agreement and the Lease Agreement have been paid in full.
Article 4. (Relationship with Other Security Rights)
4.1   The guarantee under this Agreement shall be granted in addition to other security interests or guarantees held by the SD Lessors in connection with the Guaranteed Obligation, and the effectiveness of such other securities or guarantees shall not be affected by the security interests pursuant to this Agreement.
4.2   The Guarantor shall not claim exemption even if the SD Lessors, in their reasonable discretion, alter or terminate other security interests or guarantees securing the Guaranteed Obligations, provided, however, that the SD Lessors shall give at least fifteen (15) days prior notice to the Guarantor in case of such alteration or termination unless the same is contemplated by the Related Agreements (Honken-Kanren-Keiyaku).
Article 5. (Transfer of Rights and Obligations)
     The SD Lessors and the Guarantor shall not, without obtaining prior written consent of the other party, transfer or pledge the rights and obligations under this Agreement to any third party, provided, however, this Article shall not prohibit any assignment by the Guarantor to persons who acquire all or substantial part of the assets, business and shares of or in the Guarantor by means of sale, merger, acquisition or other change in management control. In addition, in each Individual Transaction (Kobetsu-Torihiki) , (i) pursuant to the SD Receivables Sale and Purchase Agreement (Honken-SD-Saiken-Baibai-Keiyaku), the SD Lessors may transfer the right


 

- 4 -

to demand the performance of the Guaranteed Obligation with respect to SD Tranche I-AB hereunder to the SD Borrower (Honken-SD-Kariirenin), (ii) pursuant to the SD Receivables Assignment Agreement (Honken-SD-Saiken-Jyoto-Keiyaku), the SD Lessors may transfer the right to demand the performance of the Guaranteed Obligation with respect to SD Tranche I-C hereunder to the SD Receivables Assignee (Honken-SD-Saiken-Yuzuriukenin) and (iii) pursuant to the SD Receivables Security Assignment Agreement (Honken-SD-Saiken-Joto-Tampo-Keiyaku), the SD Borrower (Honken-SD-Kariirenin) may transfer the right to demand performance of the Guaranteed Obligation with respect to SD Tranche I-AB hereunder to the SD Lenders (Honken-SD-Kashitsukenin). The Guarantor hereby grants prior consent to such transfers and agrees to cooperate with the SD Lessors in preparing and delivering the documents requested by the SD Lessors.
Article 6. (Limited Recourse)
     The limitation of liability by the limited recourse provision pursuant to Article 29, Paragraph 1 of the Lease Agreement shall not prevent the exercise of the rights of the SD Lessors against the Guarantor pursuant to this Agreement, nor shall the provisions thereof affect the performance of the guarantee obligations pursuant to this Agreement.
Article 7. (Modification of the Agreement)
     This Agreement may not be modified except with the written consent of the Guarantor, the SD Lessors and the Toshiba Lessors.
Article 8. (Governing Law)
     This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of Japan in every respect.
Article 9. (Jurisdiction)
     Any and all disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Tokyo District Court.


 

- 5 -

     This Guarantee Agreement shall be prepared in three counterparts and the Guarantor and the SD Lessors shall each retain one copy hereof.
September 22, 2006
     
 
  [Guarantee Agreement]
Guarantor:
  SanDisk Corporation
 
   
 
  By:
 
  Title:


 

- 6 -

     
 
  [Guarantee Agreement]
SD Lessor:
  Toshiba Finance Corporation
 
   
 
  By:
 
  Title:


 

- 7 -

     
 
  [Guarantee Agreement]
SD Lessor:
  SMBC Leasing Company, Limited
 
   
 
  By:
 
  Title:

 

EXHIBIT 10.9
FOIA Confidential Treatment Requested
[Execution Version]
Master Lease Agreement
Flash memory manufacturing equipment
September 22, 2006
Toshiba Finance Corporation
SMBC Leasing Company, Limited
SD Lessors
SMBC Leasing Company, Limited
SD Lessor Agent
Toshiba Finance Corporation
Sumisho Lease Co., Ltd.
Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd.
Tokyo Leasing Co., Ltd.
STB Leasing Co., Ltd.
IBJ Leasing Co., Ltd.
Toshiba Lessors
IBJ Leasing Co., Ltd.
Toshiba Lessor Agent

 


 

Flash Partners Yugen Kaisha
Lessee
Table of Contents
             
        Page
Article 1
  (Definitions)     1  
Article 2
  (Transaction Structure)     12  
Article 3
  (Lease)     13  
Article 4
  (Delivery)     13  
Article 5
  (Prior conditions regarding delivery)     14  
Article 6
  (Related documents)     15  
Article 7
  (Payment of lease payment etc.)     16  
Article 8
  (Immunity from defect liability)     19  
Article 9
  (Burden of loss, damage and risk)     20  
Article 10
  (Representation of Owner)     21  
Article 11
  (Quiet Enjoyment)     22  
Article 12
  (Installation and Use)     22  
Article 13
  (Possession and Sublease)     22  
Article 14
  (Maintenance Management)     23  
Article 15
  (Change in Original Condition)     23  
Article 16
  (Ownership of Parts)     24  
Article 17
  (Inspection)     24  
Article 18
  (Obligations)     24  
Article 19
  (Insurance)     25  
Article 20
  (Representations and Warranties)     26  
Article 21
  (Covenants)     27  
Article 22
  (Indemnity and Expenses Liabilities)     29  
Article 23
  (Number of individual transactions and change of deliverable period)     31  
Article 24
  (Purchase Options)     31  
Article 25
  (Return)     32  
Article 26
  (Termination of Agreement)     35  
Article 27
  (Default Interest)     39  
Article 28
  (Transfer of Rights and Obligations)     39  
Article 29
  (Limitations on Recourse to the Property)     40  
Article 30
  (Notices, etc.)     42  
Article 31
  (Communication of Intention or Reporting of Facts or Receipt thereof by each Lessor)     42  

 


 

             
        Page
Article 32
  (Modification of Agreement)     42  
Article 33
  (Confidentiality)     42  
Article 34
  (Governing Law)     43  
Article 35
  (Jurisdiction)     43  

 


 

     
Attachment 1
  Lease Terms and Conditions
Attachment 2
  Request for Lease and Approval
Attachment 3
  Loan Certificate
Attachment 4
  Permitted Liens
Attachment 5
  Certificate of Return
Attachment 6
  Certificate of Transfer
Attachment 7
  Conditions at the Time of Return
Attachment 8
  Notification address

 


 

Master Lease Agreement
     This Master Lease Agreement (hereinafter, “the Agreement”) was executed on September 22, 2006 by and between Toshiba Finance Corporation and SMBC Leasing Company, Limited as SD Lessors (hereinafter collectively referred to as “SD Lessors”), SMBC Leasing Company, Limited as SD Lessor Agent (hereafter referred to as “SD Lessor Agent”), Toshiba Finance Corporation, Sumisho Lease Co., Ltd., Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd., Tokyo Leasing Co., Ltd., STB Leasing Co., Ltd. and IBJ Leasing Co., Ltd. as Toshiba Lessors (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Toshiba Lessors” and, together with SD Lessors, collectively referred to as the “Lessors”). IBJ Leasing Co., Ltd. as Toshiba Lessor Agent (hereinafter referred to as “Toshiba Lessor Agent”) and Flash Partners Yugen Kaisha (hereinafter referred to as “Lessee”).
Article 1 (Definitions)
  1   Unless the context makes it clear that the term has a different meaning, the terms in the left column below, used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings set forth in the right column below, corresponding to the relevant terms.
       
 
SD Group Companies
  San Disk Corporation and companies of which San Disk Corporation directly or indirectly owns 50% or more of their voting stocks
 
 
   
 
SD Tranches
  Collectively refers to SD Tranche 1-A, SD Tranche 1-B, SD Tranche 1-C, and SD Tranche 2, and individually, “each SD Tranche”.
 
 
   
 
SD Tranche 1-A
  SD Tranche 1-A composed pursuant to Article 7, Paragraph 1 in relation to lease payments and other claims under this Agreement.
 
   
 
SD Tranche 1-AB
  Collectively, SD Tranche 1-A and SD Tranche 1-B.
 
   
 
SD Tranche 1-B
  SD Tranche 1-B composed pursuant to Article 7, Paragraph 1 in relation to lease payments and other claims under this Agreement.
 
   
 
SD Tranche 1-C
  SD Tranche 1-C composed pursuant to Article 7, Paragraph 1 in relation to lease payments and other claims under this Agreement.

 


 

       
 
SD Tranche 2
  SD Tranche 2 composed pursuant to Article 7, Paragraph 1 in relation to lease payments and other claims under this Agreement.
 
   
 
SD Lessor RA
  A person who named as the SD Lessor RA in Attachment 1 Item 15.
 
   
 
Reason for cancellation
  Any of all of the reasons stipulated in Article 26, Paragraph 1
 
   
 
Loan certificate
  Loan certificate for the Property prepared for each individual transaction in a manner provided in Attachment 3 pursuant to Article 4, Paragraph 5
 
   
 
Stipulated loss payment
  Amount calculated for each Tranche on a certain day in accordance with Attachment 1, Paragraph 9
 
   
 
Taxes and public dues
  Present or future tax, levy, withholding tax, fees, handling fees, monetary obligations as well as other monies (regardless of their names) and penalties, default assessments, surcharges, late charges and late interest thereon (regardless of their names) imposed by a tax authority or public office (both domestic and foreign)
 
   
 
Bank Business Day
  Days on which banks operate in Japan
 
   
 
Payment for exercise of purchase options
  Amount calculated pursuant to Attachment 1, Paragraph 6 with respect to each Tranche for each lease payment date
 
   
 
Individual transaction
  Each individual transaction to be conducted pursuant to this Agreement and each loan certificate
 
   
 
Original Purchase Agreement
  Each purchase agreement executed between Lessee and a property manufacturer in connection with the purchase of the Property
 
   
 
Sublessee
  Person who holds a sublease pursuant to the stipulation in Article 13
 
   
 
Repayment standard fee
  Amount calculated pursuant to Attachment 1, Paragraph 8 for the return date stipulated in Article 25, Paragraph 1

- 2 -


 

       
 
Performance, etc.
  Performance, structure, design, design specification, practical value, exchange value, usability, sales possibility, commercial value, durability, operability, economical efficiency, compatibility with purpose, legality and any other performance, function, characteristics, value and utility of the Property
 
   
 
Reason for total loss
  Any of the following incidents that occur to the Property or its unit component or component part: (a) Loss or whereabouts unknown (b) damage or failure, reasonably recognized by Lessee as impossible to repair or reuse from an economic viewpoint, which is confirmed by an appraisal company appointed by Lessor or (c) confiscation, expropriation or theft
 
   
 
Loss, etc.
  Losses, damage, costs, fees, handling fees, liabilities, responsibilities, penal charges, penalties, delinquency charges, claims and lawsuits
 
   
 
Unit component part
  A set of each property (including subject parts fixed to or furnished with said property) listed by serial number separately in each loan certificate of the Property. Provided, however, that when a part or unit component part subject to said individual transaction is excluded from this Agreement, the remaining unit component part/s shall compose unit component parts subject to the said individual transaction thereafter.
 
   
 
Bankruptcy proceedings,
etc,
  General term referring to bankruptcy, civil rehabilitation or corporate reorganizations and other bankruptcy proceedings
 
   
 
Toshiba group companies
  Toshiba Corporation and companies of which Toshiba Corporation directly or indirectly owns 50% or more of their voting shares
 
   
 
Toshiba Tranches
  Collectively refers to Toshiba Tranche 1-A, Toshiba Tranche 1-B and Toshiba Tranche 2, and individually, “each Toshiba Tranche”.

- 3 -


 

       
 
Toshiba Tranche 1-A
  Toshiba Tranche 1-A composed pursuant to Article 7, Paragraph 1 in relation to lease payments and other claims under this Agreement.
 
   
 
Toshiba Tranche 1-AB
  Collectively, Toshiba Tranche 1-A and Toshiba Tranche 1-B
 
   
 
Toshiba Tranche 1-B
  Toshiba Tranche 1-B composed pursuant to Article 7, Paragraph 1 in relation to lease payments and other claims under this Agreement.
 
   
 
Toshiba Tranche 2
  Toshiba Tranche 2 composed pursuant to Article 7, Paragraph 1 in relation to lease payments and other claims under this Agreement.
 
   
 
Toshiba Lessor RA
  A person who named as the Toshiba Lessor RA in Attachment 1 Item 15.
 
   
 
Tranches
  Collectively, SD Tranches and Toshiba Tranches, and individually, “each Tranche”.
 
   
 
Delivery Period
  Period from the day of the execution of this Agreement to the final deliverable date stipulated in Attachment 1, Item 1 (provided however, when there is an agreement between Lessor and Lessee to extend the delivery period pursuant to Article 4, Paragraph 8, the period shall be such agreed delivery period).
 
   
 
Delivery place
  Place, on each scheduled delivery day, where the Property or its unit component part is located, which the Lessee notifies the Lessor on a Banking Business Day immediately prior to the relevant scheduled delivery day.
 
   
 
Delivery date
  Date on which each unit component part composing the Property is delivered pursuant to Article 4.
 
   
 
Scheduled delivery date
  Each day stipulated in Attachment 1, Paragraph 1 as a scheduled delivery date for each individual transaction or other bank business day as agreed upon by Lessee and Lessor.

- 4 -


 

       
 
Person to be compensated
  Lessor, the Borrower, or the Lender and all or either of successor, director, employee or agent thereof.
 
 
Obligation etc.
  Ownership, right of possession, lease right, lease, mortgage, right of pledge, lien, security interests, right of mortgage and conditional rights thereto, subscription rights thereto, any other usufructuary right as well as security rights and rights based on attachment or provisional attachment.
 
 
   
 
Property purchase price
  Sales price determined by Article 3, Paragraph 1 of the Master Sale and Purchase Agreement with respect to the Property or its each unit component part.
 
 
   
 
Property manufacturer
  Person indicated in the column “manufacturer” on an itemized property list attached to a loan certificate.
 
 
   
 
Cause of default
  Cause of cancellation or cancellation by notification or cause of cancellation as a result of passing of time or other conditions.

- 5 -


 

       
 
Break funding cost
  Damages or penalty or other monies (provided, however, that if Lessee has doubts about other monies, Lessor, Lessee and the Lender shall negotiate) borne by each Lessor with respect to raising funds for purchasing the Property upon nonperformance or early termination of a lease, pursuant to this Agreement. Such amount shall be calculated based on the aggregate of (1) the amount calculated by the relevant Lessor pursuant to its prescribed calculation method pursuant to the difference between the funding cost (shown in per annum) applicable to each Lessor in respect of its own share of the purchase price of the Property and the reinvestment rate in the market of the relevant Lessor, (2) the amount calculated by the SD Receivables Assignee pursuant to its prescribed calculation method pursuant to the difference between the funding cost (shown in per annum) applicable to the SD Receivables Purchaser in respect of the claims of the purchase price of the Property related to SD Tranche 1-C and the reinvestment rate in the market of the SD Receivables Assignee, and (3) the amounts of the damages or penalties or other monies the Lenders impose on the Borrowers pursuant to the Loan Agreements in relation to the failure to drawdown or the acceleration, etc., under the Loan Agreements (provided however, if Lessee has doubts about other monies, Lessor, Lessee and the Lenders shall consult with each other).
 
 
   
 
Return Adjustment Fee
  Amount to be calculated pursuant to Attachment 1, Paragraph 7 with respect to the return date stipulated in Article 25, Paragraph 1.
 
 
   
 
The Lenders
  Collective term for the SD Lenders and Toshiba Lenders.
 
 
   
 
The SD Lenders
  Collective term for persons listed as the SD Lenders in Attachment 1, Paragraph 11.

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The Toshiba Lenders
  Collective term for persons listed as the Toshiba Lenders in Attachment 1, Paragraph 11.
 
   
Toshiba Lender Agent
  The person named as Toshiba Lender Agent in Attachment 1, Item 11.
 
   
The Loan Agreements
  Collective term for the SD Loan Agreement and the Toshiba Loan Agreement.
 
   
The SD Loan Agreement
  Collective term for Revolving Loan Agreement (SD Tranches 1-AB) concluded between the SD Borrower and the SD Lender on the same date as the execution of this Agreement and its Acknowledgement of Debts and Repayment Agreement thereunder.
 
   
The Toshiba Loan Agreement
  Collective term for Revolving Loan Agreement (Toshiba Tranches 1-AB) concluded between the Toshiba Borrower, Toshiba Lender, and Toshiba Lender Agent on the same date as the execution of this Agreement and its Acknowledgment of Debts and Repayment Agreement thereunder.
 
   
The Borrowers
  Collective term for the SD Borrower and the Toshiba Borrower.
 
   
The SD Borrower
  Persons listed as SD Borrower in Attachment 1, Paragraph 12
 
   
The Toshiba Borrower
  Persons listed as Toshiba Borrower in Attachment 1, Paragraph 12
 
   
All Parties Agreement
  Agreement setting forth priority executed by the Lenders, the Toshiba Lender Agent, Administrative Custodian, Lessor, the Borrowers and the SD Receivables Assignee on the same date as this Agreement

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Related Agreements
  This Agreement, Sale and Purchase Agreement, Sale and Purchase Agreement regarding Receivables, SD Receivables Assignment Agreement, All Parties Agreement, Master Agreement on Security Assignment regarding Claims, Master Agreement on Commitment for Security Assignment regarding Claims, Administrative Services Agreement, Guarantee Agreement, Letter of Agreement, agreements and other documents related thereto
 
 
   
 
Master Agreements on
Security Assignment
regarding Claims
  Collective term for SD Master Agreement on Security Assignment regarding Claims and Toshiba Master Agreement on Security Assignment regarding Claims
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
SD Master Agreement on
Security Assignment
regarding Claims
  Collective term for Master Agreement on Security Assignment regarding Claims (SD Tranches 1-AB) executed between the SD Borrower and the SD Lenders on the same date as this Agreement regarding the right to claim performance of guaranteed obligations with respect to (i) claims associated with SD Tranches 1-AB under this Agreement and (ii) claims associated with SD Tranches 1-AB under this Agreement based on SD Guarantee Agreement and each individual agreement based thereon.
 
 
   
 
Toshiba Master Agreement
on Security Assignment
regarding Claims
  Collective term for Master Agreement on Security Assignment regarding Claims (Toshiba Tranches 1-AB) executed between the Toshiba Borrower and the Toshiba Lender on the same date as this Agreement regarding the right to claim performance of guaranteed obligations with respect to (i) claims associated with Toshiba Tranches 1-AB under this Agreement and (ii) claims associated with Toshiba Tranches 1-AB under this Agreement based on Toshiba Guarantee Agreement and each individual agreement based thereon.

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Sale and Purchase Agreements regarding Receivables
  Collective term for SD Sale and Purchase Agreement regarding Receivables and Toshiba Sale and Purchase Agreement regarding Receivables
 
 
   
 
SD Sale and Purchase Agreement regarding Receivables
  Collective term for Sale and Purchase Agreement regarding Master Lease Receivables (SD Tranches 1-AB) executed between the SD Lessors and the SD Borrower on the same date as this Agreement regarding the right to claim performance of guaranteed obligations with respect to (i) claims associated with SD Tranches 1-AB under this Agreement and (ii) claims associated with SD Tranches 1-AB under this Agreement based on the SD Guarantee Agreement and each individual agreement based thereon
 
 
   
 
Toshiba Sale and Purchase Agreement regarding Receivables
  Collective term for Sale and Purchase Agreement regarding Master Lease Receivables (Toshiba Tranches 1-AB) executed between the Toshiba Lessors and the Toshiba Borrower on the same date as this Agreement regarding the right to claim performance of guaranteed obligations (i) claims associated with Toshiba Tranches 1-AB under this Agreement and (ii) claims associated with Toshiba Tranches 1-AB under this Agreement based on the Toshiba Guarantee Agreement and each individual agreement based thereon
 
 
   
 
SD Receivables Assignment
Agreement
  Collective term for Master Lease Receivables Purchase and Sale Agreement (SD Tranche 1-C) executed between the SD Lessors and the SD Receivables Assignee on the same date as this Agreement regarding the right to claim performance of guaranteed obligations for (i) claims associated with SD Tranche 1-C under this Agreement and (ii) claims associated with SD Tranche 1-C under this Agreement based on the SD Guarantee Agreement and each individual agreement based thereon.

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SD Receivables Assignee
  The persons listed as SD Receivables Assignee in Attachment 1, Item 13.
 
 
   
 
The Administrative
Services Agreement
  Collective term for SD Administrative Services Agreement and Toshiba Administrative Services Agreement
 
 
   
 
SD Administrative
Services Agreement
  SD Administrative Services Agreement concluded between the SD Lessors and the Administrative Custodian on the same date as this Agreement
 
 
   
 
Toshiba Administrative
Services Agreement
  Toshiba Administrative Services Agreement concluded between the Toshiba Lessors and the Administrative Custodian on the same date as this Agreement
 
 
   
 
Administrative Custodian
  Collectively means the SD Administrative Custodian and the Toshiba Administrative Custodian.
 
 
   
 
SD Administrative
Custodian
  The persons listed as SD Administrative Custodian in Attachment 1, Item 15.
 
 
   
 
Toshiba Administrative
Custodian
  The persons listed as Toshiba Administrative Custodian in Attachment 1, Item 15.
 
 
   
 
Letter of Agreement
  Letter of consent by the Guarantors and Lessees in a specified form with respect to assignment of receivables based on each Agreement on Security Assignment regarding Claims and establishment of the right to complete commitment for security assignment based on the Agreement on Commitment for Security Assignment regarding Claims
 
 
   
 
Master Sale and Purchase Agreement
  Collective term for Master Sale and Purchase Agreement with respect to the Property executed between Lessee and Lessor on the same date as this Agreement and each individual agreement based thereon.

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The Property
  Each unit component (including subject parts) in each individual transaction reported by Lessee to Lessor pursuant to Article 4, Paragraph 1 of Master Sale and Purchase Agreement, confirmed by the request for lease and approval to be submitted five (5) bank business days prior to the relevant individual transaction (or if agreed otherwise between Lessee and Lessor, such date as agreed), a certificate of transfer, receipt and loan certificate delivered on the delivery date for said individual transaction. Provided, however, that if some portion of unit components is excluded from this Agreement due to the occurrence of total loss, or by exercise of purchase options, the remaining unit components shall constitute the Property thereafter.
 
 
   
 
Master Agreement on
Commitment for Security
Assignment regarding
Claims
  Collective term for Master Agreement on Commitment for Security Assignment regarding Claims concluded between Lessor and the Lenders on the same date as this Agreement and individual agreements pursuant thereto
 
 
   
 
Parts
  Equipment and parts composing a unit component, and/or equipment, accessories, attachments and parts (including collection of parts and parts of similar kinds) fixed to or furnished with the Property
 
 
   
 
The Guarantee Agreements
  Collective term for SD Guarantee Agreement and the Toshiba Guarantee Agreement
 
 
   
 
SD Guarantee Agreement
  Guarantee Agreement concluded between SanDisk and the SD Lessors on the same date as this Agreement
 
 
   
 
Toshiba Guarantee
Agreement
  Guarantee Agreement concluded between Toshiba and the Toshiba Lessors on the same date as this Agreement
 
 
   
 
The Guarantors
  Collectively refers to SanDisk and Toshiba
 
 
   
 
SanDisk
  Person/s described as SanDisk in Attachment 1, Paragraph 14.

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Toshiba
  Person/s described as Toshiba in Attachment 1, Paragraph 14
 
 
   
 
Waived obligations, etc.
  Obligations, etc. excluded pursuant to Article 18, Paragraph 1
 
 
   
 
Lease period
  Period starting on delivery date stipulated in Attachment 1, Paragraph 2. Provided, however, that if this Agreement is cancelled before expiration, the lease period shall terminate on such cancellation day.
 
 
   
 
Lease period expiration
date
  The last day of a lease period
 
 
   
 
Lease payment
  Lease payment determined for each unit component of each Tranche pursuant to Attachment 1, Paragraph 3
 
 
   
 
Lease payment calculation
period
  Period stipulated in Attachment 1, Paragraph 5
 
 
   
 
Lease payment date
  Date stipulated in Attachment 1, Paragraph 4
  2   With respect to quoting other agreements and documents in this Agreement, if the relevant agreements and documents are revised, added or changed after the Agreement was initially executed, they shall mean the relevant agreements and documents after they were revised, added or changed.
 
  3   With respect to quoting provisions in this Agreement, the provisions shall mean, unless otherwise specially stated, the provisions of this Agreement.
 
  4   With respect to referring to parties to the related agreements to this Agreement, the parties shall also include their successors and accredited assignees.
Article 2 (Transaction Structure)
  1   Lessee and Lessor confirm that transactions listed in Attachment 1, Paragraph 16 are planned with respect to the Property and they are inextricably linked with each other.
 
  2   Lessee confirms that Lessor has the ownership of the Property during the lease period under this Agreement.

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Article 3 (Lease)
  1   Pursuant to Master Sale and Purchase Agreement, Lessor shall receive from Lessee each unit component composing the Property on each delivery date and, in the meantime, shall lease said unit component to Lessee.
 
  2   A lease of the Property and each unit component under this Agreement shall exist for each individual transaction during its lease period and it shall commence from the issuance date of each loan certificate pursuant to Article 4, Paragraph 5. Except where explicitly provided in this Agreement, a lease of the Property shall neither be cancelled nor terminated prior to its lease expiration date.
 
  3   Lessee shall pay the lease payment pursuant to Article 7, Paragraph 2 as compensations for the lease under this Agreement.
 
  4   Lessee shall have the right to quiet enjoyment of the Property pursuant to Article 11 and other provisions of this Agreement.
Article 4 (Delivery)
  1   Lessee shall designate a scheduled date to deliver each unit component composing the Property to Lessor pursuant to Attachment 1, Paragraph and Lessee shall submit to Lessor the request for lease and approval in the form of Attachment 2 at least five (5) bank business days prior to the scheduled delivery date. Lessor shall confirm and agree on the contents and conditions of the request for lease and approval received from Lessee, and thereupon shall deliver to Lessee the relevant request for lease and approval after printing its name and sealing it.
 
  2   Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article 5, and to receive from Lessee a unit component on each delivery date at a delivery location in accordance with Master Sale and Purchase Agreement, Lessor shall deliver said unit component in as is, where is condition to Lessee on the same date and at the same location for the purpose of the leasing stipulated in the previous Article, and Lessee shall receive said unit component from Lessor.
 
  3   If it becomes necessary to change any scheduled delivery date, Lessee shall notify Lessor to that effect as soon as possible (at the latest by 5 bank business days prior). Lessee and Lessor shall agree on each amount of lease payment, payment for exercise of purchase options, Return Adjustment Fee, repayment standard fee and stipulated loss payment for each individual transaction, based on the actual property purchase price of and delivery date for said unit component. In such case, the agreed amount of lease payment, payment for exercise of purchase options, Return Adjustment Fee, repayment standard fee and

- 13 -


 

      stipulated loss payment, together with the actual property purchase price and the delivery date, shall be documented and attached to each loan certificate in the form specified in Attachment 3.
 
  4   Lessee shall bear the cost and liabilities (including break funding cost; further, if Lessee bears the liability for break funding cost in accordance with this Agreement, Lessee shall pay the amount calculated based on the definition stipulated in Article 1 for each Tranche. Provided however, if respective amounts and payment periods for each Tranche are different, they shall be appropriately adjusted. Hereinafter, the same in this Agreement.) incurred as a result of a change of delivery date or delayed or failed delivery (excluding cases where the cause is attributable to Lessor, the SD Receivables Assignee or the Lenders).
 
  5   Lessee shall prepare and deliver to Lessor a loan certificate in the form specified in Attachment 3 as the delivery of each unit component takes place pursuant to the above Paragraph 2.
 
  6   Delivery of each unit component as part of leasing in each individual transaction under this Agreement shall be deemed complete by delivery of a loan certificate referenced in the preceding paragraph. Lessee may use each unit component from such delivery date of said loan certificate.
 
  7   Lessee shall bear all the cost of delivering the Property under this Article.
 
  8   In the event where delivery of the Property is not completed during a delivery period in accordance with Article 4 Paragraph 2, Lessee and Lessor shall faithfully negotiate a possibility of extending such delivery period.
Article 5 (Prior conditions regarding delivery)
    Lessor’s obligation to deliver each unit component for each individual transaction under Article 4 is conditional upon meeting the following conditions before the scheduled delivery date. Provided, however, that this shall not apply if Lessor notifies Lessee before completion of delivery that Lessor waives these conditions.
  (1)   That no event has occurred by a scheduled delivery date that triggers Lessor or Lessee to expect changes in laws, orders, notices or other legal, administrative guidance or tax changes that, in light of the purpose [of the transaction], Lessor or Lessee reasonably considers appropriate reasons to suspend or postpone the execution of such transaction planned in accordance with the related agreements, or that such transaction is illegal. (However, if Lessor or Lessee determines that an event applicable under this Item has occurred, Lessor or Lessee shall immediately

- 14 -


 

      notify and negotiate with the other party.)
 
  (2)   That Lessee has purchased from a manufacturer of the Property said unit components before such scheduled delivery date from a manufacturer in accordance with the Original Purchase Agreement, and Lessee has acquired the ownership thereof without incurring any obligations etc. (excluding waived obligations).
 
  (3)   That said unit component is insured under Article 19 by an insurance that is effective as of said scheduled delivery date.
 
  (4)   That no events of default have occurred.
 
  (5)   That no events have occurred that cause Lessor to determine that events constituting a total loss or leading to a total loss of said unit component.
 
  (6)   That related agreements to which Lessor or Lessee shall be a party are signed by all the parties, issued and continued to be in effect.
 
  (7)   That representations and warranties by Lessee under Article 20 are entirely correct as of said scheduled delivery date under existing conditions on the same day.
 
  (8)   That no significant change has been added to the FLASH PARTNERS MASTER AGREEMENT executed on September 10, 2004 between the Guarantors and SanDisk International Limited, or that this Agreement has not been cancelled, dissolved or terminated, and that there is no such material risk to the extent known to Lessee.
 
  (9)   That the long-term loan rating of SanDisk by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services or Moody’s Investors Service is BB- or above Ba3, respectively, as of said scheduled delivery date.
Article 6 (Related documents)
  1   Lessee and Lessor shall take steps necessary for execution of this Agreement and other related agreements and for authorization required to carry out obligations under this Agreement by the date of execution of this Agreement or each delivery date and, in the meantime, shall exchange certificates of seal impression for the seals used in these agreements (issued within three months prior to each signing), certified copy of company registration (issued within three months prior to the day of each signing) and Articles of Incorporation (valid as of the date of signing of this Agreement).
 
  2   Lessee shall submit the following documents to Lessor by each scheduled delivery date:
  (1)   Insurance certificate for said unit component designated in Article 19
 
  (2)   Original Letter of Agreement, notarized and dated, for said unit component
 
  (3)   Other documents reasonably requested by Lessor

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Article 7 (Payment of lease payment etc.)
  1   Lessee and each Lessor agree that monetary claims of Lessor against Lessee in the form of lease payment, stipulated loss payment, Return Adjustment Fee, payments for exercise of purchase options and other payments connected to each individual transaction under this Agreement comprise Tranche 1-A, SD Tranche 1-B, SD Tranche 1-C, SD Tranche 2 and Toshiba Tranche 1-A and Toshiba Tranche 1-B. Each Tranche regarding each individual transaction shall consist of claims obtained by dividing such monetary claims by a rate provided in the loan certificate for said individual transaction. Further, a specific amount for each Tranches in the form of lease payment, stipulated loss payment, Return Adjustment Fee and payment for exercise of purchase options for each individual transaction shall be determined by Attachment 1, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 6, Paragraph 7 and Paragraph 9 of this Agreement and the loan certificate related to said individual transaction.
 
      In addition, (i) claims related to lease payment, stipulated loss payment, Return Adjustment Fee, and payment for exercise of purchase options regarding each SD Tranche shall be attributed to only the SD Lessors (each SD Lessor holds claims divided by the ratio of its share of the Property), and money for such claims shall be paid only to the SD Lessors, and (ii) claims related to lease payment, stipulated loss payment, Return Adjustment Fee, payment for exercise of purchase options regarding each Toshiba Tranche shall be attributed to only the Toshiba Lessors (each Toshiba Lessor holds claims divided by the ratio of its share of the Property), and money for such claims shall be paid only to the Toshiba Lessors.
 
  2   Lessee shall, for each individual transaction, make a lease payment to Lessor for the lease payment calculation period that ends on each payment date by 11 am on such payment date.
 
  3   In the event that the day that Lessee is supposed to make payment in any amount that Lessee has payment obligations for each individual transaction under this Agreement on a day other than a bank business day, with respect to such lease payment, stipulated loss payment, Return Adjustment Fee, and payment for exercise of purchase options, Lessee shall make payment on the following bank business day (if the following bank business day falls in next month, then use the previous bank business day shall apply). With respect to the lease payments, such payment amount shall be adjusted accordingly. With respect to other payments, payments shall be made on the following bank business day and such payments shall not be adjusted.

- 16 -


 

  4   The amount that Lessee owes under this Agreement shall be paid according to provisions set forth in Attachment 1, Paragraph 10(2), unless as otherwise agreed by the parties concerned. However, lease payment, stipulated loss payment, payment for exercise of purchase options and Return Adjustment Fee, Break Funding Cost and the related late fees thereto due under this Agreement regarding each SD Tranche shall be paid to the SD Borrower, and lease payment, stipulated loss payment, payment for exercise of purchase options and Return Adjustment Fee, Break Funding Cost, and the related late fees thereto due under this Agreement regarding each Toshiba Tranche shall be paid to the Toshiba Borrower, in accordance with Attachment 1, Paragraph 10(1). Lessee confirms that in connection with receiving said payments into the bank account of the Borrowers, the SD Lessors and the SD Receivables Assignee have delegated to the SD Borrower, and the Toshiba Lessors have delegated to the Toshiba Borrower, and each Borrower has accepted such delegations. If such delegation is terminated by prior written notice by the SD Lessors, the SD Receivables Assignee or Toshiba Lessors to the SD Borrower or the Toshiba Borrower, Lessor shall notify Lessee to that effect by at least one bank business day prior to the first lease payment due date after such termination. (In such case, with respect to lease payment, stipulated loss payment, payment for exercise of purchase options and Return Adjustment Fee, Break Funding Cost and the related late fees thereto due under this Agreement, the amount with respect to SD Tranches 1-AB shall be paid in the bank account of each SD Lender provided in Attachment 1, Paragraph 10(2); the amount with respect to SD Tranche 1-C shall be paid in the bank account of the SD Receivables Assignee provided in Attachment 1, Paragraph 10(2); the amount with respect to Toshiba Tranches 1-AB shall be paid in the bank account of each Toshiba Lender provided in Attachment 1, Paragraph 10(2); the amount with respect to SD Tranche 2 shall be paid in the bank account of each SD Lessor provided in Attachment 1, Paragraph 10(2); and the amount with respect to Toshiba Tranche 2 shall be paid in the bank account of each Toshiba Lessor provided in Attachment 1, Paragraph 10(2).).
 
  5   Pursuant to this Agreement, Lessee is obliged to pay Lessor in full amount without any deduction, offsetting or defense regardless of any reasons (except where Lessor, the SD Receivables Assignee or the Lenders are responsible), including defective performance etc. by the Property, obligations against the Property, infringement against use of the Property or bankruptcy proceedings of the parties concerned. If Lessee is required by decree to withhold tax for the applicable payment, Lessee shall make an additional payment that is needed to ensure the amount that the receiving party would have received should such withholding have not been necessary.

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  6   If a lease pursuant to this Agreement for each individual transaction is terminated on a day other than its lease payment date, regardless of the occurrence of a total loss of the Property or its unit component, cancellation, exercising of purchase options or return options by Lessee or other reasons (except where Lessor, SD Receivables Assignee or the Lenders are responsible for causing such termination), Lessee shall pay break funding cost to Lessor on said termination day.
 
  7   If the amount that Lessee has paid to Lessor or the amount received by Lessor by disposition of the Property under this Agreement is less than the total amount of Lessee’s debts due on said payment date or receipt date under this Agreement for liquidation, such amount shall be appropriated to each debt in the following order. However, the claims of the same priority shall be distributed proportionally according to the amount of debt corresponding to the claims of the same priority each Lessor holds.
  (1)   Amount Lessee is required to pay Lessor under the related agreements (provided however, excluding items listed in sub-paragraphs (2) through (7) of this paragraph).
 
  (2)   Default interest related to lease payment, stipulated loss payment, Return Adjustment Fee, payment for exercise of purchase options due under SD Tranches 1-AB, SD Tranche 1-C and Toshiba Tranches 1-AB.
 
  (3)   As between lease payments and stipulated loss payments with respect to SD Tranches 1-AB, SD Tranche 1-C and Toshiba Tranches 1-AB, the amount equivalent to lease payment interest (each amount due under said Tranche, provided in Attachment 1, Paragraphs 3 1 (2), 2 (2), 3 (2), 5 (2) and 6 (2), and Attachment 1, Paragraphs 9 (3), (6), (9), (15) and (18) specified in the loan certificate for each individual transaction).
 
  (4)   Break funding cost regarding SD Tranches 1-AB, SD Tranche 1-C and Toshiba Tranches 1-AB.
 
  (5)   As between lease payments and stipulated loss payments with respect to SD Tranches 1-AB, SD Tranche 1-C and Toshiba Tranches 1-AB, the amount equivalent to the original principal of the lease payments (each amount due under the relevant Tranche, provided in Attachment 1, Paragraphs 3 1 (1), 3 (1), 3 (1), 5 (1) and 6 (1) and Attachment 1, Paragraphs 9 (1), (2), (4), (5), (7), (8), (13), (14), (16) and (17) specified in the loan certificate for each individual transaction), or amount equivalent to payments for exercise of purchase options or Return Adjustment Fees.
 
  (6)   Default interest on lease payment, stipulated loss payment, and payment for exercise of purchase options related to SD Tranche 2 and Toshiba Tranche 2.

- 18 -


 

  (7)   As between lease payments and stipulated loss payments with respect to SD Tranche 2 and Toshiba Tranche 2, the amount equivalent to lease payment interest (each amount due under the relevant Tranche provided in Attachment 1, Paragraphs 3 4 (2) and 7 (2) and Attachment 1, Paragraphs 9 (12) and (21) specified in the loan certificate for each individual transaction).
 
  (8)   Break funding cost regarding SD Tranche 2 and Toshiba Tranche 2.
 
  (9)   As between lease payments and stipulated loss payments with respect to SD Tranche 2 and Toshiba Tranche 2, the amount equivalent to the original principal of lease payments (each amount due under the relevant Tranches provided in Attachment 1, Paragraphs 3 4 (1) and 7 (1) and Attachment 1, Paragraphs 9 (10), (11), (19) and (20) specified in the loan certificate for each individual transaction), or the amounts equivalent to the payments for exercise of purchase options.
 
  (10)   Other debts of Lessee pursuant to this Agreement that has become due.
Article 8 (Immunity from defect liability)
  1   Lessor shall lease the Property to Lessee on an as is basis, without warranty of any kind regarding the Property, whether express or implied, and shall not be liable for defects (provided however, excluding defects which arose due to the Lessor’s intentional acts or gross negligence) in the Property, whether apparent or hidden. Further, Lessor shall make no guarantee regarding existing obligations etc. (provided however, excluding obligations, etc. which arose due to the Lessor’s intentional acts or gross negligence) regarding the Property or its parts and shall not be liable for defects irrespective of whether the defects are known or not.
 
  2   Lessee, assuming its own responsibility and at its own expense, shall acquire appropriate quality assurance from the manufacturer of the Property or its parts supplier, and at the same time make an arrangement for after-sale service and hereby assigns to Lessor (except where such assignment is prohibited) the rights regarding the Property, such as the right to claim damages and warranties (including the right to claim warranty against defects). However, Lessee may exercise the applicable right to claim damages and warranties in its own name, provided that no event of cancellation has occurred, and may directly receive the benefit of the execution of the right to claim damages and warranties during the lease period from a manufacturer of the Property or its parts suppliers.
 
  3   In the event that Lessee suffers damage or a loss due to lack of performance by the Property, Lessee may, assuming its own responsibility and at its own expense, demand recovery of such damage or loss directly from a manufacturer of the Property or its parts

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      manufacturer under the right set forth in the provision of the previous paragraph, and Lessor shall not be responsible for this. However, Lessee’s obligations under Article 14 shall not be affected.
Article 9 (Burden of loss, damage and risk)
  1   If an event of total loss occurs to all or any unit component of the Property (except where Lessor is responsible), Lessee shall immediately notify Lessor of such event and provide Lessor stipulated loss payment and other amounts of debts that are due with respect to the Property and its unit component as of the date it intends to make the relevant payment on the earlier date of the following dates: (a) 90th day since the occurrence of said event of total loss (except where Lessee is not responsible for the total loss event and Lessor and Lessee have otherwise agreed); or (b) the following bank business day after the day when an amount greater than the stipulated loss payments is paid as insurance coverage prescribed in Article 19.
 
  2   When Lessee has paid the amount prescribed in the previous paragraph, Lessor shall assign Lessee the right to the Property or its unit component that suffered a total loss or the right to a third party acquired as a result of such total loss event (excluding the right to claim compensation for damages for which Lessor should be held liable) on an as is basis with respect to performance without the third party providing funds, credits or other type of guarantee.
 
  3   In the event that Lessor has received compensation from a third party as a result of the occurrence of a total loss event with respect to the Property or its unit component (including, irrespective of characterization, an amount paid to compensate for loss and financial burdens due to the occurrence of such total loss event, but excluding the amount that Lessor should incur to compensate for damage) or received insurance coverage for the total loss, when Lessee has not met the payment date due under Paragraph 1 (irrespective of whether or not Lessee is aware that the payment date due under Paragraph 1 has arrived as a result of the payment of total loss insurance coverage ), the received amount shall be appropriated for payment of stipulated loss payment, and if there is a surplus after the appropriation, the surplus amount shall be immediately returned to Lessee upon subtracting unpaid amounts that Lessee owes Lessor under the related agreements (including late charges), and if there is still deficiency after such appropriation, Lessee shall not avoid payment of said deficient amount. Further, if Lessee has paid said stipulated loss payment at the time referenced above, Lessor shall immediately return the remaining balance of the received amount to Lessee upon

- 20 -


 

      subtracting, if any, unpaid amounts due from Lessee due under the related agreements.
 
  4   During the lease period, Lessee shall incur all the risk and relevant expenses related to a loss (including total loss events) or damage (in either case, except when Lessor is responsible) to the Property or its unit component.
 
  5   In the event that a total loss event occurs to a unit component and Lessee has paid stipulated loss payment with respect to said component and paid other unpaid amounts with respect to such component or the total loss, said unit component shall be removed from transactions set forth in the related agreements, and Lessee shall be exempt from obligations to pay future lease payment with respect to said unit component part.
 
  6   With respect to a unit component that Lessee reasonably determines, through Lessee’s consultation with a manufacturer or maintenance company of the Property after delivery of such component, that it does not meet Lessee’s required specification, a total loss event is deemed to have occurred immediately after delivery on the delivery date for reasons for which Lessee is not responsible, and the provisions of this Article shall apply accordingly.
 
  7   In the event that a total loss event has occurred to the Property or its unit component part, or that Lessee judges that the Property or its unit component needs to be replaced for the purpose of doing business, Lessee may request replacement of the Property or its unit component, subject to consent by Lessor, the Borrower, the SD Receivables Assignee and the Lenders (Lessor, the Borrower, the SD Receivables Assignee or the Lenders may not refuse such consent without any rational reasons, which include the case where Lessor judges, at its own discretion, that the value of the Property or its unit component after replacement will decrease compared to the value before replacement (excluding a minor decrease)). Such replacement shall take place at the expense of Lessee if Lessor, the Borrower, SD Receivables Assignee and the Lenders agree on conditions with respect to a replacement property, its cost and other matters of consideration. Provided however, only where obtaining prior written consent is difficult due to the urgent need to replace the relevant property or unit component part with equivalent items, Lessee can request the consent ex post facto from Lessor, the Borrower, the SD Receivables Assignee and the Lenders regarding the replacement of the relevant property or unit component part.
Article 10 (Representation of Owner)
      Lessee shall, on its own responsibility and at its own expense, in a manner clearly recognizable by a third party, place signs indicating Lessor’s ownership of the Property where the Property is located and on main unit components of the Property and certain unit components that Lessor requests.

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Article 11 (Quiet Enjoyment)
      Lessee shall, unless a cancellation event has occurred, have the quiet enjoyment of the Property, and Lessor shall not disturb such use by Lessee without valid reasons.
Article 12 (Installation and Use)
  1   Lessee shall, on its own responsibility and at its own expense, install the Property in Toshiba Yokkaichi Factory in accordance with installation standards or methods provided by the manufacturers of the Property and regulatory authorities, and shall not change the installation location without prior consent of Lessor. If installation of the Property or its unit components takes place outside of Japan, in addition to prior consent of Lessor, the following must be observed: compliance outside of Japan of with the provisions of each Article of this Agreement regarding the Property or its unit components, no compromising of the rights of Lessor, the Borrower, the SD Receivables Assignee and the Lenders with respect to the Property and rights under the related agreements, and compliance with laws of Japan and the United States regarding export and re-export control.
 
  2   Lessee shall comply with all applicable laws with respect to installation, use, operation and handling of the Property (including environmental laws), any request, conditions imposed and instructions provided by the manufacturers of the Property, parts suppliers and the insurers and agreements with such parties and, at the same time, shall use the Property only for legal purposes.
 
  3   Lessee shall, on its own responsibility and at its own expense, keep and maintain records regarding use and operation of the Property.
Article 13 (Possession and Sublease)
  1   Lessee shall not, without prior consent of Lessor, transfer the possession of the Property to a third party, or sublease the Property. However, Lessee may, on its own responsibility and at its own expense, without consent of Lessor, transfer the possession of the Property for maintenance or repair to a manufacturer of the Property or approved maintenance or repair provider, and sublease the Property to an SD Group company or a Toshiba Group company.
 
  2   In the event that the transfer of possession or sublease is executed in accordance with the previous paragraph, the transfer of possession or sublease shall not affect Lessee’s obligations under this Agreement and shall be subject to the Agreement’s Articles,

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      survival and other provisions, and even if Lessee incurs taxes and public dues as a result of the transfer of possession or subleasing, there shall be no affect on the lease payment or other lease conditions under this Agreement. Further, Lessee shall, on its own responsibility and at its own expense, take all reasonable measures so that Lessor and the Lenders maintain security interests as before (not limited to those expressed in this Agreement).
Article 14 (Maintenance Management)
  1   Lessee shall, on its own responsibility and at its own expense, keep the Property in safe condition at all time.
 
  2   Lessee shall, on its own responsibility and at its own expense, perform maintenance and management of the Property in accordance with provisions of law, perform maintenance and repair using a method approved or recommended by a manufacturer of the Property or a parts supplier and a similar method that Lessee has employed with respect to other similar properties and, in the meantime, retain the Property in the same condition at all time as the initial condition of the delivery date (excluding normal wear and tear). Under any circumstances, Lessee shall not perform acts that might cause a significant adverse effect to the manufacturer’s warranty of the Property.
 
  3   Lessee shall, on its own responsibility and at its own expense, keep and maintain records regarding maintenance and repair of the Property, including maintenance log.
 
  4   Lessee may, for the purpose of maintenance and repair provided in Paragraph 2, on its own responsibility and at its own expense, replace parts with substitutes that are similar in performance to the respective parts and owned by Lessee without any obligation to itself (excluding the waived obligations) or may install parts owned by Lessee without any obligation for itself (excluding the waived obligations) in the Property without replacing the parts of the Property. However, in either case, the replacement or installation shall not cause any changes that are reasonably expected to decrease performance etc. of the Property, or have adverse effect on its performance etc.
 
  5   Lessee may, on its own responsibility and at its own expense, after delivery of the Property to Lessee in accordance with Article 4, remove, without installing substitutes, parts that are installed to the Property as an addition, not as a replacement of the parts, or the parts of which removal does not cause reduced performance etc. of the Property.

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Article 15 (Change in Original Condition)
      Lessee may, on its own responsibility and at its own expense, perform changes, alterations or additions to the Property that are considered necessary or desirable for operations so long as such act does not reduce or negatively affect performance of the Property.
Article 16 (Ownership of Parts)
  1   Except for circumstances under Paragraph 2, parts that Lessee installed in the Property under Article 14, Paragraph 4, upon installation, shall comprise the Parts that constitute the Property and automatically belong to Lessor and be leased from Lessor to Lessee under this Agreement. With respect to parts that are removed from the Property, the ownership of the removed parts shall be transferred to Lessee while the ownership of the substitutes is transferred to Lessor. However, the parts that are exchanged and removed, though not replaced by similar substitutes, shall still be owned by Lessor regardless of their location and are subject to this Agreement.
 
  2   Lessee may retain the ownership of parts that are installed to the Property, after the Property was delivered to Lessee under Article 4, as an addition, not as replacements, under Article 14, if removal of such parts from the Property is possible without compromising performance of the Property. Lessor may consider said parts in accordance with Article 26, Paragraph 3.
Article 17 (Inspection)
      Lessor and its designated parties may, upon prior notice to Lessee no less than 5 bank business days in advance, with respect to the Property or its parts, enter an office, factory or facility of Lessee or its installation location, or on a premise of Lessee and inspect the Property with respect to conditions, installation, use, operation, storage, maintenance and repair. However, when performing the applicable inspection, normal operations of Lessee or its installation location shall not be disturbed and, at the same time, reasonable confidentiality, safety, and security restrictions imposed by Lessee or its installation location shall apply.
Article 18 (Obligations)
  1   Lessee shall not establish, approve, or cause to create any obligation to the Property and its parts, rights or benefits under this Agreement. Provided, however, such shall not apply to any obligation arising out of (a) rights of Lessor and Lessee provided in this Agreement, (b) retention rights or similar security rights of employees, maintenance providers and repair providers that arise during normal operations of Lessee, for which a payment due

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      date has not arrived and there is no risk of enforcement of obligations with respect to the Property, and (c) rights under the related agreements executed by Lessor, SD Receivables Assignee, the Lenders and their successor/s and assignee/s (including loan and security agreements ).
  2   In the event that an obligation arises that is not excluded by the conditions stipulated in the previous paragraph, Lessee, on its own responsibility and at its own expense, shall remove the same in an appropriate method.
Article 19 (Insurance)
  1   Lessee shall, on its own responsibility and at its own expense, personally, execute an insurance agreement to cover damage to and loss of the Property at all times during the lease period through the Guarantor, Toshiba Group companies or SD Group companies with an insurance company recognized by Lessor as internationally reliable.
 
  2   Regarding insurance referred to in the previous paragraph, the amount of insurance shall be no less than the amount equivalent to 100% of stipulated loss payment as of the lease payment date immediately before the date of loss event.
 
  3   Lessee shall, in the event that an event insured against, whether total or partial, occurs to the Property, promptly notify Lessor.
 
  4   In the event that damage (partial loss) occurs to the Property, where restoration or repair of the Property is possible, Lessee shall receive the insurance money paid for such event. Upon receiving such insurance money, unless the damage has already been restored or repaired, Lessee shall apply the entire amount of the insurance money to restoration and repair of the Property. Further, in the event that a total loss event occurs, the provisions stipulated in Article 9 shall apply.
 
  5   Prior to the date of transfer of the Property stipulated in Article 4 and at the start of each insurance coverage for the period for which insurance coverage is required pursuant to this Article (at least once a year), Lessee shall obtain documentation that proves the coverage that meets the above conditions from an insurance company prescribed in Paragraph 1 and deliver such document to Lessor.
 
  6   Terms and conditions for insurance set forth in this Article shall, in all respects under any circumstances, not be less than insurance that covers property that is similar to the Property. In the event that terms and conditions of the insurance set forth in this Article become less than the terms and conditions of such other insurance, the terms and conditions of the insurance set forth in this Article shall be improved to the terms and conditions of such other insurance, and Lessee shall promptly conform to the improved terms and conditions.

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Article 20 (Representations and Warranties)
  1   Lessee represents and warrants the following items as of the day of this Agreement:
  (1)   That Lessee has concluded the related agreements to which Lessee is a party, has capacity and authority by law and internal corporate rules and regulations of the company to exercise the rights and fulfill the obligations under the related agreements and has processed resolutions of the general meetings of shareholders and other measures necessary by law and internal corporate rules and regulations of the company for the approval of such related agreements and exercise of its own rights and fulfillment of its obligations.
 
  (2)   That preparation, delivery and execution by Lessee of the related agreements to which Lessee is a party does not, in any respects, violate laws, Lessee’s Articles of Association and other documents related to its organizations and provisions of agreements to which Lessee is a party.
 
  (3)   That the related agreements, to which Lessee is a party, are legal, effective and binding agreements against Lessee where implementation in accordance with each provision is possible.
 
  (4)   That preparation and delivery of the related agreements to which Lessee is a party, and performance or fulfillment by Lessee of each intended transaction thereunder do not require in any way approval and license by any government or other public office or court, notification to or registration with government or other public office or court, or other procedure, except for those already completed.
 
  (5)   That there is no pending judicial or administrative procedure in any way that would adversely affect execution of the rights or fulfillment of the obligations by Lessee with respect to the related agreements to which Lessee is a party.
 
  (6)   That Lessee has disclosed to Lessor, the Borrower, the SD Receivables Assignee and the Lenders business plans for the fiscal year during which the execution date of this Agreement falls within the scope determined by Lessee’s directors as reasonably necessary for implementation of this Agreement.
 
  (7)   To the extent of Lessee’s knowledge, no event of default has occurred.
  2   Lessor represents and warrants the following items as of the execution date of this Agreement:
  (1)   That Lessor has concluded the related agreements to which Lessor is a party has capacity and authority by law and internal corporate rules and regulations of the

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      company to exercise the rights and fulfill the obligations under the related agreements and has processed passed resolutions of internal corporate meetings and other measures necessary by law and internal corporate rules and regulations of the company for the approval of such related agreements and exercise of its own rights and fulfillment of its obligations.
 
  (2)   That preparation, delivery and execution by Lessor of the related agreements to which Lessor is a party does not, in any respects, violate laws, Lessor’s Articles of Association and other documents related to its organizations, and provisions of agreements to which Lessor is a party.
 
  (3)   That the related agreements, to which Lessor is a party, are legal, effective and binding agreements against Lessor where implementation in accordance with each provision is possible.
 
  (4)   That preparation and delivery of the related agreements to which Lessor is a party, and performance or fulfillment by Lessor of each intended transaction thereunder do not require in any way approval and license by government or other public office or court, notification to or registration with any government or other public office or court, or other procedure, except for those already completed.
 
  (5)   That there is no pending judicial or administrative procedure in any way that would adversely affect execution of rights or fulfillment of obligations by Lessor with respect to the related agreements to which Lessor is a party.
  3   Representations and warranties of each item in the previous two paragraphs shall be deemed to be repeated by Lessee and Lessor on the delivery date of each individual transaction and each lease payment date under the circumstances existing on those days. Provided however, in relation to item 1 (7), where the event of default is cured within the cure period prescribed in each of the sub-paragraphs in Article 26, Paragraph 1, and did not become a termination event, such shall be deemed not in violation of this Article and Lessee shall not be responsible for damages and other liabilities.
Article 21 (Covenants)
  1   Lessee shall make the following commitments to Lessor:
  (1)   Lessee shall manage in accordance with Article 10 during the lease period the Property, its unit components and its parts distinctly from other properties.
 
  (2)   Lessee shall fulfill and comply with Lessee’s obligations pursuant to the provisions stipulated in the related agreements (including the Original Purchase Agreements to the extent related to this Agreement).

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  (3)   In the event that a cause for default or cause that may have a significantly adverse effect on Lessor’s full rights under the related agreements or fulfillment of Lessee’s obligations thereunder arises, Lessee shall notify Lessor to that effect promptly after learning of the occurrence of such events.
 
  (4)   As regards to the related agreements, Lessee shall acquire each consent, permission, approval, license or acceptance from any government or other public office or court that such government or public office or court requires Lessee to acquire in order to continue essentially the same business operations as the present, shall maintain its effect, and also shall abide by all conditions or restrictions imposed thereby.
 
  (5)   Lessee shall provide Lessor, the SD Receivables Assignee and the Lenders, upon reasonable request by Lessor with information regarding the financial circumstances and business conditions of Lessor and the Guarantors as Lessor reasonably requests, including financial statements for which Lessee or the Guarantor has no specific confidentiality obligation, and information regarding installation, condition, storage, use, maintenance and repair of the Property after the end of a fiscal year (however, with respect to the Guarantor, at the end of its half year period and fiscal year).
 
  (6)   Lessee shall perform all acts that Lessor reasonably requests as necessary for establishment, transfer or formation of rights or fulfillment of perfection, to the extent that such act is recognized and intended by the related agreements and within the limitations provided thereunder.
 
  (7)   Lessee shall, for each fiscal year, report promptly after the end of each fiscal year to Lessor progress status of business plans of the fiscal years that are reasonably recognized by Lessee’s directors as necessary for implementation of this Agreement.
 
  (8)   If Lessor reasonably demands, Lessee shall cooperate with Lessor, the SD Receivables Assignee and the Lenders to achieve objectives of the related contracts.
 
  (9)   Lessee and the Guarantor shall handle, at their own discretion and responsibility, accounting and financial matters of Lessee and the Guarantor with respect to the transaction under this Agreement and its related agreements.
 
  (10)   Lessee shall ensure that the Guarantor makes no significant changes to the FLASH PARTNERS MASTER AGREEMENT executed between the Guarantor and SanDisk International Limited on September 10, 2004. Provided, however, that this shall not apply in the event that the Lessor, the SD Receivables Assignee and the Lenders agree otherwise.
 
  (11)   Lessee shall cause SanDisk to abide by the following provisions. Provided, however, that this shall not apply in the event that the Lessor, the SD Receivables Assignee and the Lenders agree otherwise as to (1) and (3) below.

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  (1)   SanDisk shall maintain a long-term debt rating by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services or Moody’s Investors Service at BB-, Ba3 or above respectively.
 
  (2)   SanDisk shall undertake that no lien shall be attached to any SanDisk assets without prior written approval by Lessor. Provided, however, that this shall exclude cases involving normal securitization transactions regarding loan or inventory or any of the permitted liens listed in Attachment 3 below (Permitted Liens).
 
  (3)   SanDisk shall maintain the amount of equity (Total Stockholders’ Equity) indicated in consolidated balance sheet as of the end of each accounting term and mid accounting term of each fiscal year at no less than 1,514 million US dollars until the termination of this Agreement and completion of fulfillment of all of Lessee’s and SanDisk’s obligations to Lessor under this Agreement.
  2.   Lessor shall promptly submit to Lessee copies of notices, requests, demands, waivers, acceptances, consents, or other communications between the Lenders and the SD Receivables Assignee which has legal effects under the related agreements.
Article 22 (Indemnity and Expenses Liabilities)
  1   Lessee shall, except as otherwise provided in this Article, be responsible and indemnify for all obligations and loss etc. related to expenses that arise from ownership, possession, use, application, operation, lease, sublease, installation, storage, maintenance, repair, improvement, modification, insurance, obligations etc., delivery, purchase, transfer, return, performance etc., structure, design, specification, functions, durability, operability, manufacture of the Property, unit component or its parts and/or payments due under the related agreements (except payment of property purchase price under the Sale and Purchase Agreement and payment of principal and interest under the Loan Agreement), taxes and public duties imposed on all or any of persons to be indemnified in direct or indirect relation to any of the subject transactions, and loss etc. to be incurred by all or any of persons to be indemnified and, if there is an instruction from the persons to be indemnified, directly pay to the authorities or a third party. However, Lessee shall have no obligation of indemnity or payment stipulated under this paragraph for either taxes or public duties imposed with respect to net profit of the persons to be indemnified or taxes or public duties imposed based on or in respect of net profit, or taxes and public duties otherwise provided in this paragraph.
  2   In respect of the expenses for preparation, drafting and execution of the related

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      agreements, each party shall pay its own attorney’s fee.
 
  3   Expenses arising from fulfillment of obligations and transactions under the related agreements shall be determined by the express provisions thereof and by the following:
  (1)   Lessee shall bear the bank fees with respect to payments etc. stipulated in Article 7.
 
  (2)   Lessee shall bear the expenses including attorney’s fees with respect to Lessee exercising purchase options or returning the Property.
 
  (3)   Expenses including attorney’s fees that arise from default under this Agreement by any of parties involved shall be incurred by the defaulting party.
  4   Taxes and public duties with respect to the related agreements shall be determined by the express provisions thereof and by the following.
  (1)   Except as otherwise agreed by and between parties to this Agreement, with respect to consumption tax imposed on payment of sales and purchase price and lease payments for the Property due under the related agreements (including the fixed property tax provided in sub-paragraph (2)), the parties involved that make these payments shall pay the amount of consumption tax to the receiving parties along with these payments. Provided, however, this shall not apply in the case that any of the parties to this Agreement may be exempt from consumption tax under the provisions of consumption tax law.
 
  (2)   If payment of Fixed property tax imposed on the Property is payable by Lessor, Lessee shall pay Lessor the amount equivalent to the fixed property tax.
  5   Taxes and public duties that Lessee indemnifies or pays those persons to be indemnified under this Article shall be based upon net amount after tax.
 
  6   If the loan interest rate is increased based on each Subject Borrowing Contract (including where the subsidy becomes unavailable in whole or in part to the SD Lender B or the Toshiba Lender B pursuant to the provisions of the summary for subsidizing business expenses for promotion of special loans for the advancement of areas having power plants (enacted on January 14, 1991, Agency for Natural Resources and Energy 2, No. 14534)), or each Borrower is charged with additional costs in accordance with each Loan Agreement, Lessor may, upon written notice, based on charges from each Borrower, increase the lease payment applicable to SD Tranches 1-A or SD Tranche 1-B, or Toshiba Tranche 1-A or Toshiba Tranche 1-B based on reasonable calculation method or may demand payment of the relevant additional expense to Lessee. In such case, each amount of the applicable purchase option exercise cost, Return Adjustment Fee, repayment standard fee and stipulated damages shall also be recalculated. Further, if the SD Receivables Assignee is charged with additional expense, Lessor may, upon demand by

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      the SD Receivables Assignee, by written notice, increase the lease payment applicable to SD Tranche 1-C based on reasonable calculation method, or may demand payment of the relevant additional costs to Lessee. In such case, each amount of the applicable payment for the exercise of purchase options, Return Adjustment Fee, repayment standard fee and stipulated loss payment shall be recalculated as well.
 
  7   In the event that taxes and public duties and other expenses to be incurred by Lessee pursuant to the related agreements are charged to Lessor or paid in advance by Lessor, Lessee shall immediately pay Lessor, upon request by Lessor, the amount of the relevant payment and interest calculated from the payment date in accordance with provisions of Article 27. Provided, however, Lessor shall immediately notify Lessee with proof of advance payment if Lessor is charged with such taxes and public duties and other expenses, or has paid such amount.
Article 23 (Number of individual transactions and change of deliverable period)
  1   Lessee and Lessor shall perform the first individual transaction in the period starting [ * ] and ending [ * ], and thereafter may execute up to [ * ] transactions (total of 5 transactions) until [ * ].
 
  2   Lessee and Lessor may, if prior written approval of the Lender, the Borrower and the SD Receivables Assignee are obtained, change the execution period of individual transactions and the number of individual transactions provided in the previous paragraph, and in this case Lessee and Lessor shall, if a change is needed regarding terms and conditions of payment, including lease payment, stipulated loss payment, payment for exercise of purchase option payments and Return Adjustment Fee, discuss such changes.
Article 24 (Purchase Options)
  1   Lessee may, for each individual transaction, by notifying Lessor no less than 30 days in advance of each lease payment date, purchase all of the Property or any unit component (provided, however, exercise of purchase options for any unit component shall be in accordance with the provisions in Paragraph 4 below) by paying Lessor the relevant
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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      payment for exercise of purchase option and the other amounts that are due with respect to the Property or said unit component as of said lease payment date (provided, however, for each individual transaction on the final lease payment date, whether or not there is notification from Lessee, unless the leased item is returned pursuant to Article 25, the purchase options shall be deemed to have been exercised). Notice of exercise of purchase options under this paragraph shall not be withdrawn.
 
  2   If Lessee exercises purchase options stipulated in the previous paragraph and has paid the amount as prescribed in the previous paragraph, Lessor’s ownership and any other rights with respect to such Property or its unit component shall be transferred to Lessee on an as is basis without warranty and others at the time of completion of its payment. Provided, however, Lessor shall warrant to Lessee that no obligations etc. with respect to the Property or its unit component that arise from causes created by Lessor or attributable to Lessor exist at the time of such transfer.
 
  3   Lessor shall immediately deliver a certificate of transfer provided in Attachment 6 to Lessee when receiving the amount as prescribed in Paragraph 1 has been paid.
 
  4   Exercise of purchase options with respect to some unit components and not the entire Property may be allowed only if the total amount of property purchase cost of said unit component that Lessee is to purchase on a lease payment date pursuant to this Article exceeds [ * ] Yen and Lessor’s consent is obtained (Lessor may not reject such consent without any rational reasons, which include the case that Lessor determines, at its own discretion, that the relative value of the remaining Property against payment for exercise of purchase options of the Property after the purchase of said unit component is less than that of the Property before such purchase.) Further, of the payment for exercise of purchase options, the maximum amount that is appropriated to the original principal of each of SD Tranches 1-AB, SD Tranche 1-C and Toshiba Tranches 1-AB shall be the amount calculated by multiplying a property purchase cost of said unit component by rates provided in the stipulated loss payments column (A), (B), (C), (E) and (F) of a loan certificate.
 
  5   Lessee shall incur all expenses regarding exercise of purchase options by Lessee.
Article 25 (Return)
  1   Lessee, in accordance with the following provisions, for each individual transaction,
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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      return to Lessor all unit components that are subject to said individual transaction at the location designated by Lessor on the lease payment date immediately preceding the first anniversary of the delivery date within the lease period, and on each anniversary date of the relevant lease payment dates (hereinafter referred to as “return date”) by notifying Lessor and the Lenders no less than [ * ] days in advance. In such case, Lessor must specify Lessee the return location or the storage location of the relevant unit component part (including the location of all unit component parts at the time specified) [ * ] days before the return date. Provided, however, if any of reasons for cancellation or default (including reasons for cancellation and for default with respect to provisions regarding return in this Article) has occurred on such return date, or purchase by exercising purchase options pursuant to Article 24 takes place on the same day as the return date, Lessee may not return the Property under this Article. Notification of exercise of return options pursuant to this Article may be withdrawn until [ * ] days before such return date by obtaining prior written consent from Lessor.
  (1)   When Lessee returns the Property to Lessor pursuant to this Article, the Property shall be in a good condition as at the time of delivery in Article 4, its normal use is possible, and that Lessor can determine that all of the requirements for conditions at the time of return of the Property prescribed in Attachment 7 are met, except for normal wear and tear and changes etc. performed in accordance with provisions of Article 14, Paragraph 4 or 5, or Article 15.
 
  (2)   Lessee shall deliver, with return of the Property to Lessor, in addition to a maintenance and repair log of the Property, all records or copy thereof of installation, storage, use, operation, maintenance and repair of the Property and, if Lessor requests, a certificate by the Property manufacturer, the Property parts supplier or a property maintenance and repair provider approved by the property manufacturer that certifies the items provided in Item (1) of this paragraph.
 
  (3)   Lessee shall approve that Lessor, the Lenders or a party that is to become a buyer of the Property that Lessor has designated (and related parties thereof) enters the office and factory of Lessee or its installation location to inspect the Property prior to return of the Property in accordance with Article 17.
 
  (4)   Lessee shall, on the return date, with return of the Property, pay Lessor the Return Adjustment Fee for retuning the Property as of the return date and other amounts due under the related agreements.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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  (5)   If Lessor incurs a debt against Lessee under the related agreements on the return date, Lessor shall, on the return date, upon return of the Property, pay Lessee the relevant amount which relates to returned Property.
 
  (6)   Return of the Property under this Article shall be allowed only with respect to all unit components subject to the relevant individual transaction, and shall not be allowed with respect to only some unit components.
 
  (7)   Lessee shall, in electing return under this Article, upon discussion with Lessor, work to offer a third party who purchases the Property with purchase conditions with which Lessor is objectively satisfied. Provided, however, this shall not apply in the case where the Property or any of its unit components is discarded in accordance with Paragraph 4.
  2   Lessor shall, when receiving the returned Property, prepare a certificate of return as provided in Attachment 5 and immediately delivery it to Lessee.
 
  3   Lessee shall, if requested by Lessor, on its own responsibility and at its own expense, hold in trust the Property for Lessor for maximum of [ * ] after the return date, and shall perform maintenance management, inspection and maintenance in accordance with this Agreement in order to maintain the same level of performance etc. as on the delivery date by the Property at all times, and if the Property is damaged, regardless of the cause, shall restore it to its original condition.
 
  4   Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 1, Lessor may request Lessee to dispose all or a part of unit components that constitute the Property before the return date. In this case, Lessee shall, upon delivery of acknowledgement to Lessor, on its own responsibility and at its own expense, immediately dispose of the requested unit components within Japan. Lessee shall, for such disposition, comply with the applicable laws (including environmental laws). Provided, however, if Lessor needs to dispose on its own behalf, Lessee shall bear such cost and provide necessary support. In any event, Lessor may request Lessee to provide documentation that confirms disposition or any related documents, or copies thereof.
 
  5   Lessee shall incur maintenance expense, removal expense, transport expense, storage expense in item 3, resale expense and all other expenses. Provided however, the amounts to be borne by Lessee shall be limited to the expenses stated in the previous paragraph.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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  6   If Lessor sells the Property to a third party within [ * ] of return of the Property by Lessee to Lessor under this Article, and if the net amount after deducting taxes and public dues, sales fee, resale expenses and any other expenses which Lessor incurs from the received amount of the sales proceeds exceeds the Return Adjustment Fee of the Property as of the return date, Lessor shall 1 return the resale expenses borne by Lessee and 2 if there remains further balance after such return pay Lessee the amount equivalent to [ * ]% thereof. Lessee shall incur taxes and public duties charged on such payment.
 
  7   In disposing Property that is returned pursuant to this Article, conditions and methods etc. of disposition shall be determined by discussion with SD Lessor RA and Toshiba Lessor RA. Provided however, in the case of disposition of such Property under terms of sale and method which recovers an amount less than the amount equivalent to the repayment standard fee, consent from both SD Lessor RA and Toshiba Lessor RA shall be required.
 
  8   All actions conducted pursuant to this Article and Attachment 7 in Lessee’s and the office, factory or facilities of the installation location and within the facilities of the installation location shall be in accordance with the conditions and restrictions stated in Article 17.
Article 26 (Termination of Agreement)
  1   Lessor may, upon the occurrence of any one of the following events, with only written notice without formal demand, accelerate all payments owing by Lessee under this Agreement or any or all of the individual transactions and terminate this Agreement or any or all of the individual transactions.
  (1)   If Lessee defaults a lease payment, purchase option exercise cost, Return Adjustment Fee and stipulated damages under the relevant agreements for 2 bank business days or more or if Lessee defaults payment of lease payment and payment for other debts due under the related agreements and does not make the relevant payments within 2 bank business days of receipt of written notice to that effect from Lessor. Lessor shall notify Lessee by the next succeeding day of the scheduled date of receipt if there is delay in the receipt of lease payment and other monetary obligations under the related agreements from Lessee.
 
  (2)   If Lessee neglects to obtain and keep required insurance in accordance with this Agreement.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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  (3)   If Lessee neglects to remove obligations etc. in accordance with this Agreement, and Lessee fails to eliminate within 5 bank business days after receipt of written notice from Lessor of such event.
 
  (4)   If Lessee violates the provisions of the related agreements, in addition to the previous Item, and does not correct the relevant violations within 10 bank business days of receipt of written notice to that effect from Lessor.
 
  (5)   If Lessee or a Guarantor is subject to compulsory execution, petition for auction or disposition for failure to pay taxes and public duties, or petition for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings (including petition for similar procedures or dispositions under foreign law). Provided, however, except where the relevant petition or disposition is cancelled or dissolved within 30 days.
 
  (6)   If Lessee or a Guarantor starts private dissolution, passes a resolution to liquidate or dissolve all or the major part of the business operation (provided, however, except in the case of corporate reorganization that does not follow a procedure provided in Item (5) for Lessee or the Guarantor, and Lessor, the Borrower, the SD Receivables Assignee and the Lenders have consented thereto), or receives an order of business suspension of all or major part of business or operation or other discontinuance of all or major part of business or operation from a public office (It shall be considered to fall under this Item (6) if operation of the Property by Lessee has ceased for more than 2 months and without any prospect for resumption).
 
  (7)   If Lessee or a Guarantor transfers all or major part of its business. Provided, however, except in the case of corporate reorganization that does not follow a procedure of Item (5) for Lessee or the Guarantor, and Lessor, the Borrower, the SD Receivables Assignee, the Lenders have consented thereto.
 
  (8)   If Lessee or a Guarantor stops payment or suffers suspension by a bill clearing house.
 
  (9)   If the direct or indirect rate of equity participation by each Guarantor with respect to Lessee changes. Provided, however, except where Lessor, the Borrower, the SD Receivables Assignee and the Lenders otherwise have consented thereto.
 
  (10)   If the FLASH PARTNERS MASTER AGREEMENT executed between Toshiba Corporation, SanDisk Corporation and SanDisk International Limited on September 10, 2004 is cancelled, dissolved, or terminated.
 
  (11)   If (i) Lessee or a Guarantor suffers acceleration with respect to debt greater than 20 million US dollars arising from a default of monetary obligations (including where monetary obligations of Lessee or a Guarantor that is greater than 20 million US dollars and which did not arise from a default of monetary obligations is accelerated,

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      and the relevant monetary obligation is not repaid by Lessee or Guarantor within the period scheduled by the agreement regarding the relevant monetary obligations (including any periods necessary for the procedures for repayment if such procedures are set forth in the agreement) or within a reasonable period if no such period is scheduled in such agreement), or (ii) Lessee or a Guarantor suffers acceleration with respect to monetary obligations greater than 100 million US. Provided, however, this shall exclude cases where it is determined that the creditor has consented or agreed to the delay (including implied consents pursuant to commercial practices) or cases where Lessee or the Guarantor is disputing the relevant obligation and has not yet been legally settled.
 
  (12)   If the amount of equity (Total Stockholders’ Equity) in consolidated the balance sheet as of the last of accounting term and mid accounting term of each fiscal year of SanDisk becomes less than 1,514 million US dollars.
 
  (13)   If a long-term debt rating of SanDisk by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services or Moody’s Investors Service is decreased to below BB- or Ba3, respectively
  2   If this Agreement is terminated under the previous paragraph, Lessee shall return the Property to Lessor on the date specified by Lessor for termination (hereinafter referred to as “termination date”), and pay all amounts due that have not been paid as of the termination date, including unpaid lease payments due to be paid on a lease payment date before the termination date and late charges thereof and stipulated loss payment as of the termination date as provided in Attachment 1, Paragraph 9.
 
  3   In the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Paragraph 1, Lessor shall, following its selection, liquidate all or a portion of debts of the previous paragraph by method provided in each of the following Items.
  (1)   Upon disposing of the Property by sale under sales conditions determined at its own discretion, the amount equivalent to the amount of such net sales proceeds from which expenses have been deducted is less than the amounts owing under the previous paragraph.
 
  (2)   Upon appraising fair market price of the Property, the amount equivalent to such appraisal amount from which expenses are deducted is less than the amounts owning under the previous paragraph.
      In addition, of the amounts owing under the previous paragraph, Lessee shall not avoid liability for any of such amount remaining after such liquidation. Lessor shall immediately return to Lessee the remaining balance after the total amounts owing under the previous paragraph is satisfied by such liquidation.

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  4   When Lessee returns the Property pursuant to Paragraph 2, conditions of the Property, method of return and others shall be determined by the provisions of Article 25, unless otherwise provided in this Article.
 
  5   Notwithstanding the provisions of each of the previous paragraphs, Lessee may, until Lessor disposes of the Property or its unit components by sale in accordance with Paragraph 3, purchase the Property or its unit component that have not been sold by paying to Lessor stipulated loss payment with respect to the Property or unit component as of the termination date, unpaid lease payments and other amounts that Lessee is required to pay to Lessor under Paragraph 2 (including late charges) (provided, however, except for a case of purchasing the entire Property, this may be approved only when Lessor’s consent is provided ). If Lessee purchases the Property or its unit component by making such payment to Lessor, Lessor shall transfer title to the Property or its unit component to Lessee on an as is basis without warranty. (Provided however, where there exists burden etc. created by the relevant agreements or arising from events attributable to either of Lessor, SD Receivables Assignee, the Lenders and their respective successors and permitted assigns in relation to such property or unit component part, Lessor shall eliminate at the Lessor’s expense.) Such transfer shall be pursuant to provisions of certificate of transfer in the form provided in Attachment 6.
 
  6   Lessor may, in relation to the termination events set forth in each of the sub-paragraphs of paragraph 1, seek injunction of defaults or specific performance, claims for compensation regarding losses or liability suffered by Lessor, and any other remedies recognized by law.
 
  7   In the event that any reason for termination set forth in Paragraph 1 (12) or (13) occurs, that termination event shall be deemed not to have occurred if SanDisk, the all SD Lessors, SD Receivables Assignee and all SD Lenders have agreed, within 30 days of the date the occurrence of such event has become known, on the supplementary security to be supplied by SanDisk, or if they have agreed on the amount of lease and stipulated loss payment pursuant to this Agreement and on revision of the spread used to calculate the interest rate pursuant to the Loan Agreement.
 
  8   Lessee may, in the event that any reason for termination provided in each Item of Paragraph 1 occurs, (excluding where termination events set forth in sub-paragraphs (9), (10), (12) and (13) has occurred in respect of the Guarantors) by obtaining prior written consent of Lessor or the Lenders within 30 days of the date the occurrence of such event has become known, transfer the status of Lessee under this Agreement and its related agreements to both or either of the Guarantors. In such case, the relevant reason for termination is cured and shall be deemed to not have occurred.

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  9   In the event that a reason for termination provided in Paragraph 1 (5) through (8) and (10) through (13) occurs for either Guarantor, the other Guarantor may succeed the status of Guarantor within 30 days of the date of the occurrence of said event if such other Guarantor delivers a guarantee or security acceptable to Lessor, SD Receivables Assignee and the Lenders, then in such case, such termination event shall be deemed not to have occurred.
 
  10   If there is significant cause, objectively and reasonably recognized, whereby voluntary and smooth performance of the obligations due under this Agreement becomes difficult due to a material change in conditions regarding assets and creditworthiness of Lessee or a Guarantor other than the events set forth in each sub-paragraphs of paragraph 1, Lessor shall notify Lessee to such effect and consult with Lessee regarding countermeasures.
Article 27 (Default Interest)
      If Lessee defaults in the payment of money to Lessor under this Agreement, Lessee shall pay (a) for each Tranche other than SD Tranche 1-B and Toshiba Tranche 1-B, late charges at the interest rate of [ * ]% per annum (on a prorated daily basis with 1 year as 360 days) and (b) for SD Tranche 1-B and Toshiba Tranche 1-B, late charges at the rate of [ * ]% annual interest (on a prorated daily basis with 1 year as 365 days), for the period from the due date to the actual date of payment.
Article 28 (Transfer of Rights and Obligations)
      Lessee and Lessor shall not, without obtaining prior written approval of the other party, transfer to a third party the right of use of the Property and rights and obligations under this Agreement, or give the same as security. Provided, however, except for the following cases:
  (1)   For each individual transaction, SD Lessor may transfer to the SD Borrower under the SD Sale and Purchase Agreement regarding Receivables any and all obligations related to the lease payments, stipulated loss payments, payments for purchase options, exercise, Return Adjustment Fees, break funding costs, late charges, and any other amounts related to SD Tranches 1-AB.
 
  (2)   For each individual transaction, SD Lessor may transfer to the SD Receivables
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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      Assignee under the SD Receivables Assignment Agreement any and all obligations related to the lease payments, stipulated loss payments, payments for purchase options exercise, Return Adjustment Fees, break funding costs, late charges, and any other amounts related to SD Tranche 1-C.
 
  (3)   For each individual transaction, Toshiba Lessor may transfer to Toshiba Borrower under Toshiba Sale and Purchase Agreement regarding Receivables any and all obligations related to the lease payments, stipulated loss payments, payments for purchase options exercise, Return Adjustment Fees, break funding costs, late charges, and any other amounts related to Toshiba Tranches 1-AB.
 
  (4)   For each individual transaction, the SD Borrower may, as security for the SD Loan Agreement for the SD Lenders, transfer the assigned obligations of Paragraph 1 under the SD Agreement on Security Assignment regarding Claims.
 
  (5)   For each individual transaction, the Toshiba Borrower may, as security for the Toshiba Loan Agreement for the Toshiba Lenders, transfer the assigned obligations of Paragraph 3 under the Toshiba Agreement on Security Assignment regarding Claims.
 
  (6)   For each individual transaction, Lessor may, as security for the Loan Agreement for the Lenders, assign the Property under the Master Agreement on Commitment for Security Assignment regarding Claims.
      Lessee shall hereby approve such transfers of the obligations and the establishment of security rights/liens and shall cooperate with Lessor in preparation and delivery of documents requested by Lessor. In addition, Lessee and SD Lessor shall approve the exercise of the SD Lessor’s rights provided in this Agreement to the extent necessary for performance of assigned obligations the SD Borrower and the SD Receivables Assignee acquired pursuant to the SD Sale and Purchase Agreement regarding Receivables or the SD Receivables Assignment Agreement, and Lessee and the Toshiba Lessor shall approve the exercise of Toshiba Lessor’s rights provided in this Agreement to the extent necessary for performance of the assigned obligations that the Toshiba Borrower has acquired under the Toshiba Sale and Purchase Agreement regarding Receivables.
Article 29 (Limitations on Recourse to the Property)
  1   Except as provided in Paragraph 3 of this Article, performance of monetary obligations that Lessee owes to the SD Lessor under this Agreement shall be recoverable against only the following money and other assets (hereinafter referred to as “SD recourse property”), and Lessee shall not be responsible for default by any parties to the related agreements

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      other than itself or price fluctuations or any inability to dispose of the Property. Except in respect of the SD recourse property, the SD Lessor shall not file petition for attachment, provisional attachment or other compulsory procedures, or protective orders against Lessee’s assets, and shall not seek bankruptcy procedures against Lessee.
  (1)   Amounts equal to lease payment, stipulated loss payment, Return Adjustment Fee, payment for exercise of purchase options, break funding costs and late charges related to each SD Tranche and other monies related to each SD Tranche under the Master Lease Agreement.
 
  (2)   Monetary amounts that the SD Lessor may claim pursuant to the SD Guarantee Agreement with respect to the rights related to the monies stipulated in the previous Item.
 
  (3)   The SD Lessor’s shared equity of the Property.
 
  (4)   Amounts that the SD Lessor receives as a result of exercise or execution of rights under the related agreements (irrespective of compulsory or voluntary procedures).
  2   Except as provided in Paragraph 3 of this Article, performance of monetary obligations that Lessee owes to the Toshiba Lessor under this Agreement shall be recoverable against only the following money and other assets (hereinafter referred to as “Toshiba recourse property”) and Lessee shall not be responsible for default by any parties to the related agreements other than itself, price fluctuations or any inability to dispose of the Property. Except in respect of the Toshiba recourse property, the Toshiba Lessor shall not file petition for attachment, provisional attachment or other compulsory procedures, or protective orders against Lessee’s assets, and shall not seek bankruptcy procedures against Lessee.
  (1)   Amounts equal to lease payment, stipulated loss payment, Return Adjustment Fee, payments for exercise of purchase options, break funding costs and late charges related to each Toshiba Tranche and other monies related to each Toshiba Tranche 1 under the Master Lease Agreement..
 
  (2)   Monetary amounts that the Toshiba Lessor may claim pursuant to the Toshiba Guarantee Agreement with respect to the rights related to the monies stipulated in the previous Item.
 
  (3)   The Toshiba Lessor’s shared equity of the Property.
 
  (4)   Amounts that the Toshiba Lessor receives as a result of exercise or execution of rights under the related agreements (irrespective of compulsory or voluntary procedures).
  3   Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous two paragraphs, Lessee shall not be

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      exempt from liability and shall owe absolute obligations and responsibility to Lessor under the Master Lease Agreement or its related agreements with respect to loss, damage, expenses and cost Lessor incurs or suffers pursuant to the intentional actions or gross negligence of Lessee and in that case the provisions of the previous two paragraphs shall not apply. Further, this paragraph shall not extend to the other Tranches the several obligations for each Tranche of the respective Guarantor under the Guarantee Agreements.
 
  4   The provisions of Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 shall only restrict sources of payment with respect to payment of monetary obligations provided in the same paragraphs, and shall not affect the existence of such debts or reduce such debts, nor restrict exercise of Lessor’s rights under the related agreements or security rights/liens held by Lessor.
Article 30 (Notices, etc.)
      All written notices necessary under this Agreement shall be sent by postal mail, personal delivery, E-mail or facsimile transmission to the notified parties provided on Attachment 8.
Article 31 (Expression of Intention or Notice of Facts or Receipt thereof by each Lessor)
      Where the SD Lessor or the Toshiba Lessor are expected to express its intent or notify facts as a whole, each SD Lessor shall express its intent or notify and receive facts through the SD Lessor Agent and each Toshiba Lessor do the same through the Toshiba Lessor Agent.
Article 32 (Modification of Agreement)
      This Agreement shall not be modified or amended without written consent of all parties concerned.
Article 33 (Confidentiality)
  1   Each party to this Agreement shall pledge to keep strictly confidential contents of this Agreement and its related agreements and information or documents received through negotiations thereon in accordance with the provisions thereof for [ * ] years from the day of execution of this Agreement. Provided, however, except as in the case of disclosure of information or documents that are already publicly known, disclosure that accompanies
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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      marketing of the Property, disclosure that is necessary for exercise of rights or fulfillment of obligations under the related agreements, and disclosure at the request of tax authorities and other related authorities or disclosure due to prior consent of all parties to this Agreement.
 
  2   Period of confidentiality provided in the previous paragraph shall be automatically renewed for [ * ] year, unless there is notice of cancellation of confidentiality from Lessee, and the same shall apply thereafter. Provided, however, Lessor may request confirmation from Lessee with respect to the extension of period of confidentiality at the [ * ] year or at the end of an extended period.
 
  3   In the event that a party to this Agreement infringes the obligations of Paragraph 1, said party shall compensate economic damages incurred by other parties.
Article 34 (Governing Law)
    This Agreement shall be in every respect governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of Japan.
Article 35 (Jurisdiction)
The Tokyo District Court shall have the exclusive jurisdiction for any and all disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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In order to verify this Agreement described above, on the date first above written, Lessor, the SD Lessor Agent, the Toshiba Lessor Agent and Lessee shall prepare 8 originals of this Agreement and each shall maintain one set.

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(Master Lease Agreement)
SD Lessor            :            Toshiba Finance Corporation
as well as
Toshiba Lessor

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SD Lessor as            :            SMBC Leasing Company, Limited
well as
Toshiba Lessor
Agent

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(Master Lease Agreement)
Toshiba Lessor            :            IBJ Leasing Co., Ltd.
as well as
Toshiba Lessor
Agent

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(Master Lease Agreement)
Toshiba Lessor            :            Sumisho Lease Co., Ltd.

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(Master Lease Agreement)
Toshiba            :            Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd.
Lessor

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(Master Lease Agreement)
Toshiba            :            Tokyo Leasing Co., Ltd.
Lessor

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(Master Lease Agreement)
Toshiba            :            STB Leasing Co., Ltd.
Lessor

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(Master Lease Agreement)
Lessee            :            Flash Partners Yugen Kaisha

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Lease Agreement, Attachment 1
Lease Terms and Conditions
1   Designation of scheduled delivery day, the last possible date for delivery and of Property
    Lessee shall designate the unit components with serial numbers, etc. for the purpose of objective identification and a delivery date that falls on a business day [ * ] on [ * ], to [ * ] which Lessee notifies to Lessor 20 days to the delivery date (provided, however, that for the first transaction, Lessee and Lessor have agreed otherwise) as a delivery date for each individual transaction and the last delivery date during this period as the last delivery date under this Agreement. Lessee and Lessor shall conduct the first individual transaction during the period from [ * ] through [ * ], and thereafter may execute up to [ * ] transactions (total 5 transactions) until [ * ]. Provided, however, that Lessee and Lessor may change the period mentioned above and the number of transactions to be implemented pursuant to Article 23.
2   Lease period
 
    For each individual transaction, the period up to the date specified by Lessee which shall be either March 10 or September 10 falling within the period up to the fourth or fifth anniversary date from the delivery date described in the related request for lease and approval (including the delivery date).
 
3   Calculation of lease payments
 
    The total amount of the following SD Tranches 1-A, SD Tranche 1-B, SD Tranche 1-C, SD Tranche 2, Toshiba Tranche 1-A, Toshiba Tranche 1-B and Toshiba Tranche 2.
  (1) (SD Tranche 1-A)
 
    For each lease payment calculation period, the total sum of (1) property purchase price for the Property in each individual transaction multiplied by the ratio in the following (A); and (2) the interest amount calculated pursuant to the following Paragraph 9 (1) as of the lease payment date with respect to the lease payment calculation period immediately
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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      prior to the relevant lease payment calculation period (in the event that the prior lease payment calculation period does not exist, delivery date is used) multiplied by the interest rate of Euro Yen TIBOR (as defined below) with respect to the first date through the last date of the lease payment calculation period plus annual percentage rate of [ * ]% from the first date to the last date of the relevant lease payment calculation period (calculated on a pro rate basis with 360 days a year).
 
  (2)   (SD Tranche 1-B)
 
      For each lease payment calculation period, the total sum of (1) the amount obtained by multiplying the purchase price of the Property in each individual transaction by the ratio in the following (B); and (2) the interest amount calculated pursuant to the following Paragraph 9 (4) as of the lease payment date with respect to the lease payment calculation period immediately prior to the relevant lease payment calculation period (in the event that the immediately prior lease payment calculation period does not exist, delivery date is used) multiplied by the interest rate of standard fixed interest rate (as defined below) plus annual percentage rate of [ * ]% from the first date through the last date of the lease payment calculation period (calculated on a pro rate basis with 365 days a year). In addition, if the SD Borrower B (as defined in the SD Loan Agreement) receives the amount equivalent to subsidy as prescribed in Article 7, Paragraph 3 of the SD Loan Agreement, the amount equivalent to the relevant subsidy shall be deducted from the above total amount.
 
  (3)   (SD Tranche 1-C)
 
      For each lease payment calculation period, the total sum of (1) property purchase price for the Property in each individual transaction multiplied by the ratio in the following (C); and (2) the interest amount calculated pursuant to the following Paragraph 9 (7) as of the lease payment date with respect to the lease payment calculation period immediately prior to the relevant lease payment calculation period (in the event that the prior lease payment calculation period does not exist, delivery date is used) multiplied by the interest rate of Euro Yen TIBOR with respect to the first date through the last date of the lease payment calculation period plus annual percentage rate of [ * ]% from the first date to the last date of the relevant lease payment calculation period (calculated on a pro rate basis with 360 days a year).
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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  (4)   (SD Tranche 2)
 
      For each lease payment calculation period, the total sum of (1) property purchase price for the Property in each individual transaction multiplied by the ratio in the following (D); and (2) the interest amount calculated pursuant to the following Paragraph 9 (10) as of the lease payment date with respect to the lease payment calculation period immediately prior to the relevant lease payment calculation period (in the event that the prior lease payment calculation period does not exist, delivery date is used) multiplied by the interest rate of Euro Yen TIBOR with respect to the first date through the last date of the lease payment calculation period plus annual percentage rate of [ * ]% from the first date to the last date of the relevant lease payment calculation period (calculated on a pro rate basis with 360 days a year).
 
  (5)   (Toshiba Tranche 1-A)
 
      For each lease payment calculation period, the total sum of (1) property purchase price for the Property in each individual transaction multiplied by the ratio in the following (E); and (2) the interest amount calculated pursuant to the following Paragraph 9 (13) as of the lease payment date with respect to the lease payment calculation period immediately prior to the relevant lease payment calculation period (in the event that the prior lease payment calculation period does not exist, delivery date is used) multiplied by the interest rate of Euro Yen TIBOR with respect to the first date through the last date of the lease payment calculation period plus annual percentage rate of [ * ]% from the first date to the last date of the relevant lease payment calculation period (calculated on a pro rate basis with 360 days a year).
 
  (6)   (Toshiba Tranche 1-B)
 
      For each lease payment calculation period, the total sum of (1) the amount obtained by multiplying the purchase price of the Property in each individual transaction by the ratio in the following (F); and (2) the interest amount calculated pursuant to the following Paragraph 9 (16) as of the lease payment date with respect to the lease payment calculation period immediately prior to the relevant lease payment calculation period (in
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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      the event that the immediately prior lease payment calculation period does not exist, delivery date is used) multiplied by the interest rate of standard fixed interest rate (as defined below) plus annual percentage rate of [ * ]% from the first date through the last date of the lease payment calculation period (calculated on a pro rate basis with 365 days a year). In addition, if the Toshiba Borrower B (as defined in the Toshiba Loan Agreement) receives the amount equivalent to subsidy as prescribed in Article 7, Paragraph 3 of the Toshiba Loan Agreement, the amount equivalent to the relevant subsidy shall be deducted from the above total amount.
 
  (4)   (Toshiba Tranche 2)
 
      For each lease payment calculation period, the total sum of (1) property purchase price for the Property in each individual transaction multiplied by the ratio in the following (G); and (2) the interest amount calculated pursuant to the following Paragraph 9 (19) as of the lease payment date with respect to the lease payment calculation period immediately prior to the relevant lease payment calculation period (in the event that the prior lease payment calculation period does not exist, delivery date is used) multiplied by the interest rate of Euro Yen TIBOR with respect to the first date through the last date of the lease payment calculation period plus annual percentage rate of [ * ]% from the first date to the last date of the relevant lease payment calculation period (calculated on a pro rate basis with 360 days a year).
  (A)   Provided in loan certificate regarding the relevant individual transaction
 
  (B)   Provided in loan certificate regarding the relevant individual transaction
 
  (C)   Provided in loan certificate regarding the relevant individual transaction
 
  (D)   Provided in loan certificate regarding the relevant individual transaction
 
  (E)   Provided in loan certificate regarding the relevant individual transaction
 
  (F)   Provided in loan certificate regarding the relevant individual transaction
 
  (G)   Provided in loan certificate regarding the relevant individual transaction
      In this Clause, “Standard Fixed Interest Rates” shall mean j and k below.
  (1)   The interest rate as of 3 P.M. (Japan time) on the date designated in advance by
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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      Development Bank of Japan (hereinafter referred to as “DBJ”) as the determination date for the base rate (if such date is not a business day in Japan, then the immediately preceding business day in Japan) calculated by DBJ based on the Yen rate which appears on the Bridge Information Systems, Inc.’s Telerate17143 page or its equivalent or alternative page as the value according to maturity for the six months Yen denominated London Interbank Offered Rate.
(2) If the Yen rate is not available on Bridge Information Systems, Inc.’s Telerate17143 page or its equivalent or alternative page, the rate DBJ designates as the equivalent rate of (1) above.
In this paragraph, “Euro Yen TIBOR” shall be the rate of Yen offered trade for a six-month term (per annum) indicated on Telerate Screen 23070 pursuant to the Japanese Bankers Association Euro-Yen Public Announcement Rules designated by the Japanese Bankers Assoc., as of 11:00 a.m. Japan time on the delivery date (in the event of the first payment due date) or the date two bank business days (as defined in Article 1; hereafter the same) prior to the previous interest calculation date. Provided, however, that in the event that the lease payment calculation period is less than six months, the Yen offered rate (per annum) for one week, one month, two months, three months, four months or five months which corresponds to the relevant lease payment calculation period shall be used, and if corresponding Yen offered rate is not available, the highest of the Yen offered rate (per annum) of the most recent period prior or after the relevant period shall be used. Further, if the Yen offered rate set forth above is not available on the Telerate screen number 23070, the higher of the Yen offered rate for the period corresponding to the relevant lease payment calculation period as of the delivery date (in the event of the first payment due date) or 2 bank business days prior to the interest calculation date provided by Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd. shall be used.
  4   Lease payment date
 
      In each individual transaction, each March 10 and September 10 falling after each delivery date. However, in the event that the relevant corresponding date is not a bank business day, the payment date shall be determined pursuant to the provisions of Article7, Paragraph 3 of this Agreement.
 
  5   Lease payment calculation period
 
      In each individual transaction, each of the following periods for each of the following Tranches (Provided, however, that in the event that this Agreement is cancelled before termination, the

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      last lease payment calculation period is until the relevant cancellation date.):
 
      (1) SD Tranche 1-A, 1-C, and SD Tranche 2 and Toshiba Tranche 1-A and Toshiba Tranche 2 The period commencing from the delivery date and ending on the day immediately preceding the first lease payment calculation date shall be the first lease payment calculation period and thereafter the period commencing from the day immediately succeeding the last date of the immediately preceding lease payment calculation period and ending the day immediately preceding the next lease payment calculation date.
 
    (2) SD Tranche 1-B and Toshiba Tranche 1-B
 
      The period commencing from the delivery date and ending on the first lease payment calculation date shall be the first lease payment calculation period and thereafter the period commencing from the day immediately succeeding the last date of the immediately preceding lease payment calculation period and ending the day immediately preceding the next lease payment calculation date.
  6   Payment for exercise of purchase option amounts
 
      As described in the relevant request for lease and consent for each individual transaction.
 
  7   Return Adjustment Fee
 
      As described in the relevant request for lease and consent for each individual transaction.
 
  8   Repayment standard fee
 
      As described in the relevant request for lease and consent for each individual transaction.
 
  9   Stipulated loss payment
 
      The total sum of the following (1), (4), (7), (10), (13), (16) and (19) with respect to the delivery date or each lease payment date. Provided, however, that the lease payment as of the relevant lease payment date shall be paid separately. In the event that a date on which a stipulated loss payment shall be paid is neither a delivery date nor lease payment date, it shall be the total sum of the following (2), (3), (5), (6), (8), (9), (11), (12), (14), (15), (17), (18), (20) and (21).
 
      (SD Tranche 1-A)
  (1)   The amount obtained by multiplying the purchase price for the Property or unit component purchase price with respect to the delivery date or lease payment date by the rate referenced in the following (A)
 
  (2)   The amount obtained by multiplying by the rate in the following (A) with respect to the

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      delivery date immediately before the date on which payment should be made for the purchase price of the Property or its unit component part or lease payment date.
 
  (3)   The amount of interest calculated by multiplying the amount mentioned above in (2) by the interest rate of Euro Yen TIBOR stipulated in the list attached to the Loan Agreement, Paragraph 6 (1) (c) with respect to a period from the first date of the lease payment calculation period through the date on which a stipulated loss payment should be paid plus [ * ]% (calculated on pro-rate basis with 360 days a year).
      (SD Tranche 1-B)
  (4)   The amount obtained by multiplying the purchase price for the Property or its unit component purchase price with respect to the delivery date or lease payment date by the rate referenced in the following (B)
 
  (5)   The amount obtained by multiplying by the rate in the following (B) with respect to the delivery date immediately before the date on which their payment should be made for the purchase price of the Property or its unit component part or lease payment date.
 
  (6)   The amount of interest calculated by multiplying the amount mentioned above in (5) by the interest rate of standard fixed interest rate stipulated in the list attached to the Loan Agreement, Paragraph 6 (2) (c) with respect to a period from the first date of the lease payment calculation period through the date on which a stipulated loss payment should be paid plus [ * ]% (calculated on a pro-rate basis with 360 days a year). In addition, if the SD Borrower B (as defined in the SD Loan Agreement) receives the amount equivalent to subsidy as prescribed in Article 7, Paragraph 3 of the SD Loan Agreement, the amount equivalent to the relevant subsidy shall be deducted from the above total amount.
 
  (SD Tranche 1-C)
 
  (7)   The amount obtained by multiplying the purchase price for the Property or unit component purchase price with respect to the delivery date or lease payment date by the rate referenced in the following (C)
 
  (8)   The amount obtained by multiplying by the rate in the following (C) with respect to the delivery date immediately before the date on which payment should be made for the purchase price of the Property or its unit component part or lease payment date.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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  (9)   The amount of interest calculated by multiplying the amount mentioned above in (8) by the interest rate of Euro Yen TIBOR stipulated in the list attached to the Loan Agreement, Paragraph 6 (1) (c) with respect to a period from the first date of the lease payment calculation period through the date on which a stipulated loss payment should be paid plus [ * ]% (calculated on pro-rate basis with 360 days a year).
    (SD Tranche 2)
  (10)   The amount obtained by multiplying the purchase price for the Property or unit component purchase price with respect to the delivery date or lease payment date by the rate referenced in the following (D)
 
  (11)   The amount obtained by multiplying by the rate in the following (D) with respect to the delivery date immediately before the date on which payment should be made for the purchase price of the Property or its unit component part or lease payment date.
 
  (12)   The amount of interest calculated by multiplying the amount mentioned above in (11) by the interest rate of Euro Yen TIBOR stipulated in the list attached to the Loan Agreement, Paragraph 6 (1) (c) with respect to a period from the first date of the lease payment calculation period through the date on which a stipulated loss payment should be paid plus [ * ]% (calculated on pro-rate basis with 360 days a year).
    (Toshiba Tranche 1-A)
  (13)   The amount obtained by multiplying the purchase price for the Property or unit component purchase price with respect to the delivery date or lease payment date by the rate referenced in the following (E)
 
  (14)   The amount obtained by multiplying by the rate in the following (E) with respect to the delivery date immediately before the date on which payment should be made for the purchase price of the Property or its unit component part or lease payment date.
 
  (15)   The amount of interest calculated by multiplying the amount mentioned above in (14) by the interest rate of Euro Yen TIBOR stipulated in the list attached to the Loan Agreement, Paragraph 6 (1) (c) with respect to a period from the first date of the lease payment calculation period through the date on which a stipulated loss payment should be paid plus [ * ]% (calculated on pro-rate basis with 360 days a year).
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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    (Toshiba Tranche 1-B)
  (16)   The amount obtained by multiplying the purchase price for the Property or its unit component purchase price with respect to the delivery date or lease payment date by the rate referenced in the following (F)
 
  (17)   The amount obtained by multiplying by the rate in the following (F) with respect to the delivery date immediately before the date on which their payment should be made for the purchase price of the Property or its unit component part or lease payment date.
 
  (18)   The amount of interest calculated by multiplying the amount mentioned above in (17) by the interest rate of standard fixed interest rate stipulated in the list attached to the Loan Agreement, Paragraph 6 (2) (c) with respect to a period from the first date of the lease payment calculation period through the date on which a stipulated loss payment should be paid plus [ * ]% (calculated on a pro-rate basis with 360 days a year). In addition, if the Toshiba Borrower B (as defined in the Toshiba Loan Agreement) receives the amount equivalent to subsidy as prescribed in Article 7, Paragraph 3 of the Toshiba Loan Agreement, the amount equivalent to the relevant subsidy shall be deducted from the above total amount.
    (Toshiba Tranches 2)
  (19)   The amount obtained by multiplying the purchase price for the Property or unit component purchase price with respect to the delivery date or lease payment date by the rate referenced in the following (G)
 
  (20)   The amount obtained by multiplying by the rate in the following (G) with respect to the delivery date immediately before the date on which payment should be made for the purchase price of the Property or its unit component part or lease payment date.
 
  (21)   The amount of interest calculated by multiplying the amount mentioned above in (20) by the interest rate of Euro Yen TIBOR stipulated in the list attached to the Loan Agreement, Paragraph 6 (1) (c) with respect to a period from the first date of the lease payment calculation period through the date on which a stipulated loss payment should be paid plus [ * ]% (calculated on pro-rate basis with 360 days a year).
(A) Provided in request for lease and consent regarding the relevant individual transaction
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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(B) Provided in request for lease and consent regarding the relevant individual transaction
(C) Provided in request for lease and consent regarding the relevant individual transaction
(D) Provided in request for lease and consent regarding the relevant individual transaction
(E) Provided in request for lease and consent regarding the relevant individual transaction
(F) Provided in request for lease and consent regarding the relevant individual transaction
(G) Provided in request for lease and consent regarding the relevant individual transaction
10   Payment method
(1) (1) Lease payments, stipulated loss payments, payments for exercise of purchase options and Return Adjustment Fees, Break Funding Cost, and related late charges in relation to each SD Tranche shall be remitted to the following account of the SD Borrower in cash or by credit pursuant to assignment of payment receipt stipulated in Article 7, Paragraph 4 (Lessee shall bear the bank remittance fee).
[ * ]
[ * ]
[ * ]
[ * ]
(2) Lease payments, stipulated loss payments, payments for exercise of purchase options and Return Adjustment Fees, Break Funding Cost, and related late charges in relation to each Toshiba Tranche shall be remitted to the following account of the Toshiba Borrower in cash or by credit pursuant to assignment of payment receipt stipulated in Article 7, Paragraph 4 (Lessee shall bear the bank remittance fee).
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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[ * ]
  (2)   Other monies, or in the event that proxy receipt for each Borrower stipulated in Article 7, Paragraph 4 is cancelled, shall be remitted into the account of each Lessor, each Lender or the SD Receivables Assignee in cash or by credit (Lessee shall bear the bank remittance fee).
[ * ]
11   The Lenders
 
          (The SD Lenders)
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.
NEC Leasing, Ltd.
Mitsui Leasing & Development, Ltd.
Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation
Nissay Leasing Company, Limited
The Mie Bank, Ltd.
NTT Finance Corporation
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
Development Bank of Japan
(Toshiba Lenders)
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.
The Sumitomo Trust and Banking Co., Ltd.
     The Chuo Mitsui Trust and Banking Company, Limited.
      Resona Bank, Limited
The Bank of Yokohama, Ltd.
Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd.
Development Bank of Japan
(Toshiba Lender Agent)
Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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  12   The Borrowers
 
      (SD Borrower)
 
      Tuolumne Funding Yugen Kaisha
 
      (Toshiba Borrower)
 
      Mariposa Funding Yugen Kaisha
 
  13   SD Receivables Assignee
 
           Japan Electric Computer Co., Ltd.
 
  14   Guarantors
 
      (SanDisk)
            SanDisk Corporation as a guarantor of debts related to each SD Tranche under this Agreement
(Toshiba)
            Toshiba Corporation as a guarantor of debts related to each Toshiba Tranche under this Agreement
  15   Administrative Custodian, SD Lessor RA, and Toshiba Lessor RA
 
      (SD Administrative Custodian)
 
      SMBC Leasing Company, Limited
 
      (Toshiba Administrative Custodian)
 
      IBJ Leasing Co., Ltd.
 
      (SD Lessor RA)
 
      SMBC Leasing Company, Limited
 
      (Toshiba Lessor RA)
 
      Sumisho Lease Co., Ltd.
  16   Composition of transactions
  (1)   Lessor shall purchase from Lessee each unit component in each individual transaction on the delivery date pursuant to the Sales and Purchase Agreement and obtain the ownership thereof. The SD Lessor and the Toshiba Lessor share the ownership of the Property in a ratio of 1:1.
 
  (2)   The SD Lessor shall (1) pursuant to the SD Sale and Purchase Agreement regarding Master Receivables, sell to the SD Borrower, at its own election and discretion, the obligations related to SD Tranche 1-AB due under this Agreement on each delivery date

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      in order to raise an amount equivalent to about [ * ]% of the property purchase price, and k pursuant to the SD Receivables Assignment Agreement, sell to the SD Receivables Assignee, at its own election and discretion, the obligations related to SD Tranche 1-C due under this Agreement on each delivery date in order to raise an amount equivalent to about [ * ]% of the property purchase price
 
      (3) Pursuant to the Toshiba Sale and Purchase Agreement regarding Master Receivables, the Toshiba Lessor shall sell to the Toshiba Borrower, at its own election and discretion, the obligations related to Toshiba Tranche 1-AB due under this Agreement on each delivery date in order to raise an amount equivalent to about [ * ]% of the property purchase price.
  (4)   To raise funds to purchase receivables/obligations, pursuant to the SD Loan Agreement, the SD Borrower shall, at its own election and discretion, receive financing from the SD Lenders on each delivery date.
 
  (5)   To raise funds to purchase receivables/obligations, pursuant to the Toshiba Loan Agreement, the Toshiba Borrower shall, at its own option and discretion, receive financing from the Toshiba Lenders on each delivery date.
 
  (6)   The SD Lessor and the Toshiba Lessor shall each raise an amount equivalent to about [ * ]% of the property price from their own funds.
 
  (7)   Lessor shall lease to Lessee the relevant unit component part on each delivery date pursuant to this Agreement. The ratio of obligations with respect to SD Tranche 1-AB, SD Tranche 1-C and Toshiba Tranche 1-AB and with respect to SD Tranche 2 and Toshiba Tranche 2 shall be 1 to 1, respectively.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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Lease Agreement Attachment 2
Request for Lease and Consent
([Serial number]th Individual transaction)
(Month) (Day), 200
To: Toshiba Finance Corporation
To: Sumisho Lease Co., Ltd.
To: SMBC Leasing Company, Limited
To: Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd.
To: Tokyo Leasing Co., Ltd.
To: STB Leasing Co., Ltd.
To: IBJ Leasing Co., Ltd.
Flash Partners Yugen Kaisha
1   Our company hereby applies to your company the property indicated below pursuant to the Master Lease Agreement of September 22, 2006 (the “Lease Agreement”) executed between our company and your companies.
2   Our company confirms that, with respect to each individual transaction subject to this Request, its delivery date, lease period, the share of each Tranche, each amount of lease payments, payment for exercise of purchase options, Return Adjustment Fee, repayment standard fee and stipulated loss payment stipulated in Items 3, 6, 7, 8 and 9 of Attachment 1 to the Master Lease Agreement after being agreed upon pursuant to Article 4, Paragraph 3 of the Lease Agreement, are as follows and provided in Attachment 2 to this Request.
3   Our company approves that all of the provisions of the Lease Agreement shall apply to each individual transaction subject to this Request.
  1   Property loaned
 
      Property specifications : see Attachment 1
 
  2   Delivery date : (Month) (Day), 200

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      Lease period: [years ][months]from the date of delivery
 
  3   Place of delivery: [800 Yamano-Issiki-cho, Yokkaichi City, Mie Prefecture]
—Lessor Use Only—
(Month) (Day), 200_
Flash Partners Yugen Kaisha
Pursuant to on the Lease Agreement and the above request, our companies agree to lease the property described in 1 above based on the terms set forth in the Lease Agreement and this Request. Additionally, we confirm that regarding subject individual transactions related this application form, we approve that all of the provisions of the Lease Agreement shall apply to each individual transaction subject to this Request.
Toshiba Finance Corporation
Sumisho Lease Co., Ltd.
SMBC Leasing Company, Limited
Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd.
Tokyo Leasing Co., Ltd.
STB Leasing Co., Ltd.
IBJ Leasing Co., Ltd.

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(Request for Lease and Consent, Attachment 1)
[Property specifications]

- 68 -


 

(Request for Lease and Consent Attachment 2)
     
SD Tranche 1-A
  [ * ]
 
   
SD Tranche 1-B
  [ * ]
 
   
SD Tranche 1-C
  [ * ]
 
   
SD Tranche 2
  [ * ]
 
   
Toshiba Tranche 1-A
  [ * ]
 
   
Toshiba Tranche 1-B
  [ * ]
 
   
Toshiba Tranche 2
  [ * ]
Lease Agreement, Article 7, Item 1 Ratio of each Tranche
Lease Agreement, Attachment 1, Item 3 lease payment calculation
[ * ]
Lease Agreement Attachment 1, Item 6 Purchase option exercise cost
Amounts obtained by multiplying the property purchase cost by the following ratios. Provided, however, that the lease payment as of the relevant lease payment day shall be paid separately.
[ * ]
Lease Agreement Attachment 1, Item 7 Return Adjustment Fee
Amounts obtained by multiplying the property purchase cost of the Property or the relevant unit component part by the following ratios. Provided, however, that the lease payment as of the relevant lease payment day shall be paid separately.
[ * ]
Lease Agreement Attachment 1, Item 8 Repayment standard fee
Amounts obtained by multiplying the property purchase cost of the Property or the relevant unit component part by the following ratios.
[ * ]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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Lease Agreement Attachment 1, Item 9 Stipulated loss payment
[ * ]                    
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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Lease Contract Attachment 3
Loan Certificate
([serial number] Individual transaction)
(Month) (Day), 200_
To: Toshiba Finance Corporation
To: Sumisho Lease Co., Ltd.
To: SMBC Leasing Company, Limited
To: Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd.
To: Tokyo Leasing Co., Ltd.
To: STB Leasing Co., Ltd.
To: IBJ Leasing Co., Ltd.
Flash Partners Yugen Kaisha
1   Our company hereby prepares and delivers to your company this Loan Certificate to certify the receipt of the property indicated below pursuant to the Master Lease Agreement of September 22, 2006 executed between our company and your companies.
 
2   Our company confirms that, with respect to each individual transaction subject to this Loan Certificate, its delivery date, lease period, the share of each Tranche, each amount of lease payments, payment for exercise of purchase options, Return Adjustment Fee, repayment standard fee and stipulated loss payment stipulated in Items 3, 6, 7, 8 and 9 of Attachment 1 of Master Lease Agreement after being agreed upon pursuant to Article 4, Paragraph 3 of Master Lease Agreement, are as follows and provided in Attachment 2 to this Loan Certificate.
 
3   Our company approves that all of the provisions of Master Lease Agreement set forth in Item 1, apply to each individual transaction subject to this Loan Certificate.
 
1   Property loaned
 
    Property specifications : see Attachment 1
 
2   Delivery date : (Month) (Day), 200
 
    Lease period : [years ][months]from the date of delivery
 
3   Place of delivery : [800 Yamano-Issiki-cho, Yokkaichi City, Mie Prefecture]

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(Loan Certificate, Attachment 1)
[Property specifications]

- 72 -


 

(Loan Certificate, Attachment 2)
Lease Agreement, Article 7, Item 1 Ratio of each Tranche
     
SD Tranche 1-A
  [ * ]
 
   
SD Tranche 1-B
  [ * ]
 
   
SD Tranche 1-C
  [ * ]
 
   
SD Tranche 2
  [ * ]
 
   
Toshiba Tranche 1-A
  [ * ]
 
   
Toshiba Tranche 1-B
  [ * ]
 
   
Toshiba Tranche 2
  [ * ]
Lease Agreement, Attachment 1, Item 3 lease payment calculation
[ * ]
Lease Agreement Attachment 1, Item 6 Purchase option exercise cost
Amounts obtained by multiplying the property purchase cost by the following ratios. Provided, however, that the lease payment as of the relevant lease payment day shall be paid separately.
[ * ]
Lease Agreement Attachment 1, Item 7 Return Adjustment Fee
Amounts obtained by multiplying the property purchase cost of the Property or the relevant unit component part by the following ratios. Provided, however, that the lease payment as of the relevant lease payment day shall be paid separately.
[ * ]
Lease Agreement Attachment 1, Item 8 Repayment standard fee
Amounts obtained by multiplying the property purchase cost of the Property or the relevant unit component part by the following ratios.
[ * ]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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Lease Agreement Attachment 1, Item 9 Stipulated loss payment
[ * ]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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Lease Agreement, Attachment 4
Permitted Liens
  (a)   Liens existing on the date hereof and Liens securing refinancing indebtedness in respect of secured indebtedness;
 
  (b)   Indebtedness represented by F, F&E Financing Agreements and/or Capitalized Lease Obligations by secured by the assets acquired pursuant to the respective capital lease (in the case of Capitalized Lease Obligations) or with the proceeds of the respective F, F&E Financing Agreements, so long as such Liens do not extend to any other assets;
 
  (c)   Working Capital Indebtedness up to 50% of SanDisk’s and its Subsidiaries accounts receivable and inventory balances (and refinancings thereof) may be secured by the assets of SanDisk and its Subsidiaries;
 
  (d)   any Lien arising by reason of (i) any judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired; (ii) security for payment of workmen’s compensation or other insurance; (iii) good faith deposits in connection with tenders, leases and contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money); and (iv) deposits to secure, or guarantees of, public, governmental or statutory obligations, or in lieu of surety or appeal bonds;
 
  (e)   Liens for taxes, assessments of other governmental charges not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings by SanDisk or any of its Subsidiaries if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of SanDisk or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in accordance with GAAP;
 
  (f)   purchase money security interests arising in the ordinary course of business securing only the assets so acquired;
 
  (g)   statutory Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, landlords, laborers, materialmen, repairmen or other like Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry practices and Liens on deposits made to obtain the release of such Liens if (i) the

- 75 -


 

      underlying obligations are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or (ii) such Liens are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings by SanDisk or any of its Subsidiaries and adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of SanDisk or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in accordance with GAAP;
 
  (h)   Easements, rights-of-way, zoning and similar restrictions and other similar encumbrances or title defects, which, if they are incurred by SanDisk or any of its Subsidiaries after it acquires the property subject thereto, are incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry practices which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto (as such property is used or proposed to be used by SanDisk or any of its Subsidiaries) or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of SanDisk or any of its Subsidiaries, provided, that any such Liens are not incurred in connection with any borrowing of money or any commitment to loan any money or to extend any credit;
 
  (i)   Liens that secure Acquired Indebtedness (and refinancings thereof), provided, in each case, that such Liens do not secure any property or assets other than the property or asset so acquired;
 
  (j)   leases or subleases granted to other persons not materially interfering with the conduct of the business of SanDisk or any of its Subsidiaries or materially detracting from the value of the relative assets of SanDisk or such Subsidiary;
 
  (k)   Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by SanDisk or any of its Subsidiaries;
 
  (l)   A notice of intention filed by a mechanic, materialman, or laborer under applicable mechanic’s lien law, or a building contract filed by a contractor or subcontractor thereunder; and
 
  (m)   Other Liens as SanDisk and the Lessors may agree upon from time to time.
Related Definitions
“Acquired Indebtedness” means indebtedness of any Person (a) existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of SanDisk, including by designation, or is merged or consolidated into or with SanDisk or one of its Subsidiaries or (b) assumed in connection with the Acquisition of assets from such Person.
“Capital Lease Obligations” means any amount capitalized under any lease which is required under

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GAAP to be capitalized by SanDisk or one of its consolidated Subsidiaries.
“F, F&E Financing Agreement” means an agreement which creates a Lien upon any after-acquired tangible personal property and/or other items constituting operating assets, which are financed, purchased or leased for the purpose of engaging in or developing SanDisk’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principals as in effect from time to time in the applicable jurisdiction.
“Lien” means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, hypothecation or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind, real or personal, movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired by SanDisk.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, company, partnership, or governmental agency.
“Subsidiary” of any Person means (i) a corporation a majority of whose Voting Stock is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person, by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, (ii) any other Person (other than a corporation) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof has a majority ownership interest, or (iii) a partnership in which such Person of a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the time, a general partner and has a majority ownership interest.
“Voting Stock” means all classes of equity interests then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors (or similar body) of the issuer of such Voting Securities.
“Working Capital Indebtedness” means indebtedness incurred under a credit facility available to SanDisk or any of its Subsidiaries the proceeds of which are used for working capital or similar purposes.
[Reference Translation]
  (a)   Security interests/liens existing at the execution of this Agreement and security interests/liens to guarantee refinancing debt related to the secured debt.
 
  (b)   Security interests/liens established by an agreement to establish security interest and obtain operating assets (an agreement to obtain (including purchases and/or leases) operating assets after the execution of this Agreement in order to implement or develop each enterprise of SanDisk or affiliated companies ((i) any company owned directly or indirectly at that time by SanDisk through ownership of a majority of the voting shares (shares which have been issued by that time and which grant in the ordinary course of business the right to select directors and similar positions of the issuer) by SanDisk alone, or by SanDisk and an affiliated company, or by a SanDisk affiliated company alone, (ii) any entity (excluding a corporation)

- 77 -


 

      in which SanDisk independently, or SanDisk and its affiliated company, or a SanDisk affiliated company alone owns a majority interest directly or indirectly on the date of decision, or (iii) any partnership in which SanDisk or a SanDisk affiliated company is a general partner and owns a majority interest; similarly throughout this Article) executed to establish a security interest in those operating assets for the purpose of securing payment of the price of those assets), as well as security interests established in assets obtained pursuant to a capital lease (a lease or other financing required by SanDisk or an affiliated company under U.S. accounting standards (GAAP) for capitalization; similarly below) to secure the payment of the price of those assets.
 
  (c)   Security interests/liens established in the assets of SanDisk or its affiliated companies to secure accounts receivables or inventory balances and financings thereof up to 50 percent of working capital debt (debt borrowed under a credit facility available for use by SanDisk or its affiliated companies, which is used for working capital or some similar purpose) .
 
  (d)   (i) Security interests/liens arising by reason of court judgment, decision, or order (provided, however, that this shall only apply if a bond sufficient for purposes of appealing such judgment, decision, or order has been paid, and all legal procedures properly instituted for the review of such judgment, decision, or order have not been terminated, or the period within which such procedures may be initiated has not expired); (ii) security interests to guarantee payment of worker’s compensation insurance and other insurance; (iii) good-faith deposit monies for deposits related to tenders, leases, and contracts (excluding contracts for payment of money); and (4) deposits to secure a public, government, or legal obligations, or appeal bonds.
 
  (e)   Security interests to secure payable taxes, public charges, and other governmental levies that are not yet due, and security interests to secure taxes, public charges, and other governmental levies that SanDisk or its affiliated companies are contested in court in good faith and by appropriate procedures. Provided, however, that this shall be limited to cases in which SanDisk or its affiliated companies have set aside sufficient reserves on its books for these charges as appropriate pursuant to GAAP.
 
  (f)   Purchase money security interests arising in the ordinary course of business.

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      Provided, however, that this shall be limited to assets acquired therein.
 
  (g)   Judicial liens for carriers, warehousemen, workmen, landlords, laborers, material suppliers, and mechanics and other similar liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business and consistent with standard industry practices, and any security interests on deposits to release any of these liens. Provided, however, that this shall be limited to situations (i) within 60 days since the payment of the underlying indebtedness has become due, or (ii) such lien is contested in good faith and according to the appropriate procedures by SanDisk or its affiliated companies and SanDisk or its affiliated companies have set aside sufficient reserves on their books for these charges as appropriate pursuant to GAAP.
 
  (h)   Easements, limitations on use, or other limitations or similar encumbrances or title defects that are incurred by SanDisk or its affiliated companies after it acquired the property subject thereto in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with industry practices and do not, whether in whole or in part, reduce the actual value of the property and do not interfere with the ordinary operations of SanDisk or its affiliated companies. Provided, however, that these security interests are not incurred in connection with any borrowing of money, any commitment to loan money or extending credit.
 
  (i)   Security interests to secure acquired debt or financings thereof ((i) debt existing at a time of any person who has become a SanDisk affiliated company, or is merged with SanDisk or its affiliated company, or (ii) debt assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from some person). Provided, however, that these security interests shall be limited to those established in the assets acquired.
 
  (j)   A lease or sublease of assets of SanDisk or its affiliated companies not materially interfering with the ordinary operations of SanDisk or its affiliated company. Provided, however, that such lease or sublease does not reduce the actual value of such assets.
 
  (k)   Security interests arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings related to operating leases entered into by SanDisk or its affiliated company
 
  (l)   Security interests arising from filing a notice of intention by a mechanic, material supplier, or laborer under applicable mechanic’s lien law or a building contract filed by a contractor or subcontractor thereunder

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Lease Agreement Attachment 5
Certificate of Return
(Month) (Day), 200_
To: Flash Partners Yugen Kaisha
Toshiba Finance Corporation
SMBC Leasing Company, Limited
Sumisho Lease Co., Ltd.
Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd.
Tokyo Leasing Co., Ltd.
STB Leasing Co., Ltd.
IBJ Leasing Co., Ltd.
     Our company hereby prepares and delivers this Certificate of Return to your company to certify the receipt of the property referenced below pursuant to the Master Lease Agreement executed between our company and your company on September 22, 2006.
1   Property returned
 
    Property specifications : as listed in the attachment
 
2   Day of return : (Month) (Day), 200_
 
3   Place of return :

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Lease Agreement Attachment 6
Certificate of Transfer
To: Flash Partners Yugen Kaisha
     Our company hereby certifies that the following property was transferred by sale on (Month) (Day), 200 pursuant to Master Lease Agreement between our company and your company dated September 22, 2006.
1   Transferee : Flash Partners Yugen Kaisha
 
2   Property specifications : as listed in the attachment
(Month) (Day), 200
     
 
  Toshiba Finance Corporation.
 
   
 
  SMBC Leasing
 
  Company, Limited
 
   
 
  Sumisho Lease Co., Ltd.
 
   
 
  Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd.
 
   
 
  Tokyo Leasing Co., Ltd.
 
   
 
  STB Leasing Co., Ltd.
 
   
 
  IBJ Leasing Co., Ltd.

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Lease Agreement Attachment 7
Conditions at the Time of Return
     When Flash Partners Yugen Kaisha (hereinafter referred to as “Lessee”) returns the Property to Lessors (hereinafter referred to as “Lessors”) pursuant to the provision of Article 25 of the Lease Agreement, in addition to the provision of Article 25 of the Lease Agreement, the following requirements shall be satisfied.
     When Lessee returns the Equipment pursuant to Clause 25 of the Lease, Lessee shall satisfy the following conditions, in addition to the conditions specified in Clause 25 of the Lease.
     (A) Lessee shall no later than [ * ] days prior to the expiration or other termination of the lease (with regard to all but not less than all Equipment) provide, at its expense:
          1. a detailed inventory of the Equipment (including the model and serial number of each major component thereof), including, without limitation, all internal circuit boards, module boards, and software features,
          2. a complete and current set of all manuals, blue prints, process flow diagrams, equipment configuration diagrams, operation, maintenance and repair records and other data (in Japanese, and English (if available)) reasonably requested by Lessors concerning the configuration and operation of the Equipment, and
          3. a certification of the manufacturer or of a maintenance provider reasonably acceptable to Lessors that the Equipment (a) has been tested and is operating in accordance with manufacturer’s specifications together with a report detailing the condition of the Equipment, the results of such test(s) and inspection(s) and all repairs that were performed as a result of such test(s) and inspection(s), and (b) qualifies for the manufacturer’s used equipment maintenance program (to the extent generally available, and subject to availability at the location of any buyer).
     (B) Upon the request of Lessors and at the expense of Lessee,
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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Lessee shall, not later than [ * ] days prior to the expiration or other termination of the Lease make the Equipment available for on-site operational inspection by persons designated by Lessors who shall be qualified to inspect the Equipment in its operational environment subject to the conditions of Article 17.
     (C) At the expense of Lessee, all Equipment shall be cleaned and treated with respect to rust, corrosion and appearance in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations and consistent with the best practices of dealers in used equipment similar to the Equipment. At Lessors’ option and at the expense of Lessee, Lessee shall (a) properly remove all Lessee installed markings which are not necessary for the operation, maintenance or repair of the Equipment; or (b) translate said markings to Japanese and English (or Chinese or Korean if reasonably specified by Lessors) and reattach those markings.
     (D) Lessee shall, at its expense, ensure all Equipment and Equipment operations conform to all applicable local, state, and federal laws, health and safety guidelines which may be in effect at the time of return, in Japan, and if the Equipment is being shipped to any of the United States, China, Taiwan and Korea, then also conform to those laws and guidelines of such destination country.
     (E) Lessee shall, at its expense, provide for the deinstallation, packing, transporting, and certifying of the Equipment to include, but not limited to, the following: (1) the manufacturer’s representative or such other person reasonably acceptable to Lessors shall de-install all Equipment (including all wire, cable and mounting hardware) in accordance with the custom and practice of the industry and with the specifications of manufacturers; (2) each item of Equipment will be returned with a certificate supplied by the manufacturer’s representative or other third party inspector reasonably selected by Lessor qualifying the Equipment to be in good condition and (where applicable) to be eligible for the manufacturer’s maintenance plan pursuant to (A)3 above; the certificate of eligibility shall be transferable to another operator of the Equipment; this assignment shall extend to any software licensing or relicensing or other requirements of the manufacturer to enable an alternate user/purchaser of the Equipment to enjoy all rights and privileges as would the original purchaser of the Equipment directly from the manufacturer; (3) the Equipment shall be packed properly and in accordance with the custom and practice of the industry and with the specifications of manufacturers’; (4) upon sale of the Equipment to a third party, provide transportation in a manner and to locations specified by Lessors pursuant to Article 25, paragraph 1; (5) without limitation, as
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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applicable, all Equipment shall be professionally de-contaminated and certified for removal and transport by appropriate authorities, in accordance with industry standards, and consistent with the mode of transport specified by Lessors; all internal fluids and/or gases shall be purged and properly disposed of, any applicable reservoirs etc. shall be secured in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations and in accordance with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations in Japan, and if the Equipment is being shipped to any of, the United States, China, Taiwan and Korea, then also with the laws of such destination country.
     (F) At the expense of Lessee all Equipment shall conform to or be modified to conform to established standards in Japan, and if the Equipment is being shipped to any of, the United States, China, Taiwan and Korea, then also with the laws of such destination country; including, but not limited to wiring codes, software, keyboards, control consoles, all fittings and lines for gas, water, exhaust; Equipment labeling i.e. (operational, warning, safety labels) all current operational and service manuals. At the expense of Lessee accommodation of power requirements different from where originally shall be provided including but not limited to step-up/step-down transformers shall be fitted by original manufacturer or by certified party in compliance with manufacturer’s specifications.
     (G) All tariffs, duties, taxes, import/export fees, bonding fees, bonded warehousing fees, and/or licenses, permits, approvals, permissions (in relation to the export and import of the Equipment in connection with its return to Lessor at the return location.), and/or freight forwarder fees without limitation shall be the responsibility of the Lessee.
     (H) Lessee shall, at its expense, obtain and pay for a policy of transit insurance for the redelivery period in an amount equal to the replacement value of the Equipment and Lessors shall be named as the loss payee on all such policies of insurance;
     (I) Lessee shall, at its expense, provide insurance and safe, secure storage for the Equipment for a period specified by Lessors after expiration of the Lease at locations acceptable to Lessors which shall not exceed two (2) years from the return of the Equipment;
     (J) With regard to any Equipment that has been modified or reconfigured by the Lessee, at Lessors’ options, Lessee shall, at its expense: (a) return or restore the Equipment to its original configuration, as specified by the manufacturer, or (b) make available during a period of [ * ] days following successful runs, as required, any engineering and technical personnel necessary re-installation and test
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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for reasonable training of personnel with respect to the operation, maintenance and repair of the Equipment provided that said engineering and technical personnel will be made available by Lessee for an additional [ * ] day period for reasonable consultation regarding the operation of the Equipment.
     (K) Lessee shall, at its expense, allow Lessors the right to attempt resale of the Equipment from the Toshiba’s Yokkaichi facility with the Lessee’s reasonable cooperation and assistance, up to the earlier of i) the date of the de-installation of the Equipment for packaging and storage if so requested by the Lessor, or ii) [ * ] days from the Lease expiration. Lessee will allow Lessors to show prospective buyers the Equipment while it is operational during the [ * ] days from the Lessee’s notification of its intent to return the Equipment and the Lease expiration date. If an equipment auction is necessary, Lessors should be permitted to auction the Equipment on-site. All action on Lessee’s site shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as for inspections pursuant to Article 17.
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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Lease Agreement Attachment 8
Notification Address:
To:
Toshiba Finance Corporation
          [ * ]
SMBC Leasing Company, Limited
          [ * ]
Sumisho Lease Co., Ltd.
          [ * ]
Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd.
          [ * ]
Tokyo Leasing Co., Ltd.
          [ * ]
STB Leasing Co., Ltd.
          [ * ]
IBJ Leasing Co. Ltd.
          [ * ]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

- 86 -


 

Flash Partners Yugen Kaisha
          [ * ]
 
*   Indicates that certain information contained herein has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

- 87 -

 

EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Eli Harari, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SanDisk Corporation for the quarter ended October 1, 2006;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 8, 2006
         
     
  /s/ Eli Harari    
  Eli Harari   
  Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 

 

 

         
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Judy Bruner, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SanDisk Corporation for the quarter ended October 1, 2006;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 8, 2006
         
     
  /s/ Judy Bruner    
  Judy Bruner   
  Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 
 

 

 

         
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     I, Eli Harari, Chief Executive Officer of SanDisk Corporation, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SanDisk Corporation for the quarter ended October 1, 2006 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of SanDisk Corporation.
         
By:
  /s/ Eli Harari    
 
       
 
  Eli Harari    
 
  Chief Executive Officer    
 
  (Principal Executive Officer)    
November 8, 2006
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to SanDisk Corporation and will be retained by SanDisk Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     I, Judy Bruner, Chief Financial Officer of SanDisk Corporation, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SanDisk Corporation for the quarter ended October 1, 2006 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of SanDisk Corporation.
         
By:
  /s/ Judy Bruner    
 
       
 
  Judy Bruner    
 
  Chief Financial Officer    
 
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)    
November 8, 2006
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to SanDisk Corporation and will be retained by SanDisk Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.