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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 27, 2007
Registration Statement No. 333-115548
 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1
FORM SB-2
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Name of Small Business Issuer in Its Charter)
         
Delaware   3577   85-0461778
         
(State or other jurisdiction   (Primary Standard Industrial   (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)   Classification Code Number)   Identification No.)
4109 Bryan Avenue, NW
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87114
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices and principal place of business)
Thomas G. Anderson
4109 Bryan Avenue, NW
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87114
Chief Executive Officer
(866) 298-4420
(Name, address and telephone number of Agent for Service)
Copy to:
Jennifer A. Post, Esq.
Deanna R. Whitestone, Esq.
RICHARDSON & PATEL LLP
10900 Wilshire Boulevard, 5th Floor
Los Angeles, California 90024
(310) 208-1182
Approximate date of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. o
NOTE REGARDING REGISTRATION
     This Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form SB-2 (the “Amendment”) is being filed in order to update the prospectus included in this registration statement to reflect the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 2, 2007, the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-QSB, filed with the SEC on May 15, 2007, and related disclosures. This Amendment omits from registration certain shares that were included in the original registration statement, including (i) 5,311,755 shares that may now be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k), (ii) 90,000 shares underlying stock options that are now registered on a registration statement on Form S-8, (iii) 515,000 shares underlying options issued to officers of the Registrant (which are not registered), and 15,000 shares issued to a director of the Registrant (which are not registered).
NOTE REGARDING REGISTRATION FEES
     All fees for the registration of the shares registered on this Amendment were paid upon initial filing of the previously filed registration statement covering such shares. No additional shares are registered, and accordingly, no additional fees are payable.
      The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section  8(a) , may determine.
 
 

 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion, dated July 27, 2007
Prospectus
Novint Technologies, Inc.
(NOVINT LOGO)
3,192,900 Shares of Common Stock
     This prospectus covers the resale by selling shareholders named on page 34 of up to 3,192,900 shares of our common stock which include:
    415,000 shares of common stock; and
 
    2,777,900 shares of common stock underlying common stock purchase warrants.
     These securities will be offered for sale by the selling shareholders identified in this prospectus in accordance with the methods and terms described in the section of this prospectus titled “Plan of Distribution.” Our common stock is currently traded on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “NVNT.” The last reported sale price on July 19, 2007 was $1.189 per share.
     We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of these shares. However, we may receive up to $4,034,900 upon the exercise of the warrants. If some or all of the warrants are exercised, the money we receive will be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital requirements. We will pay all expenses incurred in connection with the offering described in this prospectus, with the exception of the brokerage expenses, fees, discounts and commissions which will all be paid by the selling shareholders. Our common stock and warrants are more fully described in the section of this prospectus titled “Description of Securities.”
     AN INVESTMENT IN OUR COMMON STOCK INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. SEE “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING AT PAGE 4.
     NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
     You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus to make your investment decision. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This prospectus may be used only where it is legal to sell these securities. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front page of this prospectus.
     The following table of contents has been designed to help you find important information contained in this prospectus. We encourage you to read the entire prospectus carefully.
The date of this prospectus is _________ , 2007

 


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Financial Information
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EXHIBIT 5.1
       
EXHIBIT 10.53
       
EXHIBIT 10.54
       
EXHIBIT 23.1
       

 


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Prospectus Summary
     This summary highlights material information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the section titled “Risk Factors” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes.
Our Company
     We are a technology development and licensing company in the field of haptics. Haptics refers to your sense of touch. We develop, market and sell products, applications and technologies that allow people to use their sense of touch to interact with computers. Our website address is www.novint.com. Information provided on our website, however, is not part of this prospectus and is not incorporated herein.
     Our computer touch technology allows computer users to realistically feel objects displayed by a computing device using a 3D haptics (or computer-touch) device. A computer user holds onto the handle of a haptics device, which we call a “grip,” which can be moved right-left and forwards-backwards like a mouse, but can also be moved up and down. As the haptics device is moved by the user, it controls a three-dimensional cursor or other pointing icon displayed by the computer (much like a mouse controlling a two-dimensional cursor) and when the cursor makes contact with virtual objects displayed by the computer, the computer registers the contact and updates motors in the haptics device (approximately 1000 times a second) creating feedback to the handle of the haptics device and giving a realistic sense of touch in the user’s hand.
     For example, a user can feel the recoil of a gun that has been fired, hit a virtual golf ball, swing a sword at an ogre, throw a football, feel weight and textures of objects, cast a spell by moving a wand, or generally interact with objects displayed by a computer in a more realistic manner by including a detailed and realistic sense of touch. We believe that haptics technology adds another sensory component (the sense of touch) to make games, and other applications, more realistic.
     We historically derived the majority of our revenue developing professional applications for our customers. These applications provided a sensory-touch component to engineering and design software products. We have completed work on a number of contracts with companies such as Aramco, Lockheed Martin, Chrysler, Chevron, Sandia National Laboratories, and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute. However, we intend to generate future revenues from the sale of our Novint Falcon product, the associated “grips,” or handles that are shaped to mirror the application that the product is being used to simulate, e.g. a gun handle, a sword handle, or a steering wheel, and the sale or license of our computer games (designed to be used with the Falcon), and ultimately the license fees from hardware and software companies who support the Falcon. We intend to leverage our computer touch technology to exploit opportunities in the consumer console and PC interactive computer games market. Using our haptics technology, games and applications will have the crucial missing “third sense” to human computer interaction. Users will be able to directly and intuitively feel the shape, texture, and physical properties of virtual objects using our computer touch software. We have not derived any revenue from the licensure of our technology for consumer console and PC interactive computer games.
     We were initially incorporated in the State of New Mexico as Novint Technologies, Inc. in April 1999. On February 26, 2002, we changed our state of incorporation to Delaware by merging into Novint Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Novint”).
SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     In the table below we provide you with historical selected consolidated financial data for the two years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, derived from our audited and unaudited financial statements, respectively, included elsewhere in this prospectus. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period. When you read this historical selected financial data, it is important that you read along with it the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Condensed Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2007 (unaudited):
         
Total current assets
  $ 8,913,786  
Total non-current assets
  $ 673,106  
Total assets
  $ 9,586,892  
Total current liabilities
  $ 1,038,631  
Total stockholders’ equity
  $ 8,548,261  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 9,586,892  

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Condensed Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited):
                 
    2007   2006
Total revenue
  $ 128,731     $ 38,781  
Total cost of goods sold
  $ 107,481     $ 25,679  
Gross profit
  $ 21,250     $ 13,102  
Total operating expenses
  $ 1,921,400     $ 609,912  
Total other (income) expenses
  $ 116,049     $ 32,927  
Net loss
  $ (2,016,199 )   $ (629,737 )
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.04 )
 
Condensed Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2006:
Total current assets
  $ 686,960  
Total non-current assets
  $ 688,655  
Total assets
  $ 1,375,615  
Total current liabilities
  $ 1,205,623  
Total stockholders’ equity
  $ 169,992  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,375,615  
Condensed Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
                 
    2006   2005
Total revenue
  $ 90,109     $ 362,097  
Total cost of goods sold
  $ 63,402     $ 179,162  
Gross profit
  $ 26,707     $ 182,935  
Total operating expenses
  $ 4,084,402     $ 3,296,657  
Total other (income) expenses
  $ 252,006     $ 272,683  
Net loss
  $ (4,309,701 )   $ (3,386,405 )
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.24 )   $ (0.24 )
Risks Related to Our Business
     Our business is subject to a number of risks, which you should be aware of before making an investment decision. These risks are discussed more fully in the section of this prospectus titled “Risk Factors.”
Strategic Financing – 2004
     In February and May 2004, we sold 3,049,000 shares of our Company’s common stock for $1.00 per share pursuant to Subscription Applications with accredited investors (the “Investors”). The net proceeds from the sale of the common stock have been used

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for working capital. In connection with this transaction, we issued to the Investors warrants to purchase up to 1,524,500 shares of our common stock at any time or from time to time on or before May 5, 2009, as discussed further below. In this prospectus, we refer to the warrants as the Warrants. Hunter World Markets (“Hunter”) served as placement agent for the transaction and provided a bridge loan. In consideration for Hunter’s services, Hunter received a fee of $304,680 and warrants to purchase 263,500 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $1.00 per share. Additionally, in consideration for providing the bridge loan, Hunter received interest in the amount of $60,000.
          The five-year Warrants permit the Investors to purchase up to 1,524,500 shares of our common stock, at any time or from time to time, at an exercise price of $2.00 per share. We may call the Warrants if the closing price for 10 consecutive trading days exceeds 150% of the exercise price.
          The Investors have contractually agreed that the Warrants shall not be exercised to the extent such exercise would result in any of the Investors, together with its affiliates, beneficially owning in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding at that time. The Investors may cause this 4.99% limitation to expire by providing us 60 days advance notice of its intention to do so. This 4.99% limitation does not preclude exercise of the Warrants over time, so long as each Investors’ beneficial ownership of our common stock, together with its affiliates, does not exceed the limitation amount.
          In connection with this financing, we are registering 1,524,500 Warrant Shares sold in this financing.
          We are also registering 300,000 shares of common stock that were issued upon the exercise of warrants at a purchase price of $0.25 per share, 115,000 shares of common stock that were issued upon the exercise of warrants at a purchase price of $0.50 per share, and 1,253,400 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to warrants issued by us to various investors and service providers of our company in the past 7 years.
The Offering
     We are registering 3,192,900 shares of our common stock for sale by the selling shareholders identified in the section of this prospectus titled “Selling Shareholders.” The shares included in the table identifying the selling shareholders consist of:
    415,000 shares of common stock;
 
    1,524,500 shares of common stock underlying common stock purchase warrants issued pursuant to the finanicng; and
 
    1,253,400 shares of common stock underlying common stock purchase warrants issued by us to various investors and service providers of our company in the past 7 years.
     The shares issued and outstanding prior to this offering consist of 31,628,052 shares of common stock and do not include:
    15,216,125 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants (including 2,777,900 shares of common stock covered by this prospectus);
 
    12,121,217 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding stock options granted under our Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2004 Stock Option Plan”) and options granted outside of the Plan; and
 
    4,027,500 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2004 Stock Option Plan which have not yet been issued.
     After this offering, assuming the exercise of all warrants with underlying shares which are covered by this prospectus, we would have 34,405,952 shares of common stock outstanding. If all of our other issued and outstanding options and warrants were exercised, we would have a total of 58,965,394 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. .
     Information regarding our common stock and the warrants is included in the section of this prospectus titled “Description of Securities.”
Corporate Information
     We maintain a principal office at 4109 Bryan Avenue, NW, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87114. Our telephone number at that address is (866) 298-4420. Our web address is www.novint.com . Information included on our website is not part of this prospectus.
Risk Factors
      You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision. Our business could be harmed by any of these risks. The trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment. In assessing these risks, you should also refer to the other information contained in this prospectus, including our financial statements and related notes.

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Risks Related to Our Business
      The market for haptics-enabled technologies and haptics-enabled products is at an early stage and if market demand does not develop, we may not achieve or sustain revenue growth.
     The market for our haptics-enabling technologies and our licensees’ haptics-enabled products is at an early stage. If Novint and its licensees are unable to develop demand for haptics-enabling technologies and haptics-enabled products, we may not achieve or sustain revenue growth. We cannot accurately predict the growth of the markets for these technologies and products, the timing of product introductions or the timing of commercial acceptance of these products.
     Even if our haptics-enabling technologies and our licensees’ haptics-enabled products are ultimately widely adopted, widespread adoption may take a long time to occur. The timing and amount of royalties and product sales that we receive will depend on whether the products marketed achieve widespread adoption and, if so, how rapidly that adoption occurs. We expect that we will need to pursue extensive and expensive marketing and sales efforts to educate prospective licensees and end users about the uses and benefits of our technologies and to persuade software developers to create software that utilizes our technologies.
      Currently 100% of our revenue is derived from a few customers and we could experience substantial losses if a single customer stops conducting business with us.
     Currently, 100% of our revenues are derived from a few customers. Until and unless we secure customer relationships with substantially more customers and until we begin our consumer sales of the Falcon and related products, it is likely that we will experience periods during which we will be highly dependent on a limited number of customers. Dependence on a few customers will make it difficult to satisfactorily negotiate attractive prices for our products and will expose us to the risk of substantial losses if a single dominant customer stops conducting business with us; however we do not foresee remaining dependent on our professional applications services for revenue going forward. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, our revenues were derived from three key professional applications customers. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, our revenues were derived from two key professional applications customers. The following is a list of such customers representing 10% or more of our revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 and the three months ended March 31, 2007:
                                                 
    12/31/05           12/31/06           3/31/07        
Aramco
  $ 77,142       21 %   $ 12,672       14 %           %
The Falk Group, LLC
  $       %   $       %     121,688       95 %
Sandia National Laboratories
  $ 48,545       13 %   $       %           %
Lockheed Martin Perry
  $ 206,065       57 %   $ 74,342       83 %     7,043       5 %
      We anticipate that our expenses will dramatically increase to execute our business plan. Thus, we may experience losses in the near future and may not achieve or maintain profitability.
     Our operating losses were $3,113,722 and $4,057,695, respectively, for the 12 month periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2006. Our accumulated deficit as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 was $8,168,232 and $12,648,907, respectively. Our operating expenses totaled $4,084,402 for the 12 month period ending December 31, 2006, compared to $3,296,657 for the 12 month period ended December 31, 2005. Our operating losses were $1,900,150 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Our accumulated deficit as of March 31, 2007 was $14,665,106. Our operating expenses totaled $1,921,400 for the three month period ending March 31, 2007.
     We anticipate that our expenses will dramatically increase as we continue to leverage our computer touch technology and to acquire rights to a new 3D haptics interaction device to exploit opportunities in the consumer console and PC interactive computer gaming industry. If our revenues do not grow significantly or if our operating expenses exceed expectations, we may not achieve or maintain profitability.
      Our historical financial information does not reflect our current primary business strategy for achieving revenue growth. Historically, our primary business has been contracting for the development of professional applications of our technologies for our customers. However, our primary business strategy for achieving growth is development of our technologies for computer gaming use.
     Historically, we have derived the substantial majority of our revenue from development contracts. For the 12 month periods ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, 97% and 92%, respectively, of our revenues were from development contracts. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, 100% of our revenues were from development contracts. While we anticipate that royalty revenue from licensing our technologies and sales of products that we plan to develop, such as the Falcon, grips, and related games, will constitute the majority of our revenue, such royalty and sales revenue may not increase and may decrease in the future. Accordingly, we cannot predict our future revenues based on historical financial information.
      We will depend on product sales and licensees to generate royalty revenue and we may not be able to sell a sufficient number of products or attract any or a sufficient number of licensees. We currently do not have any licensees.

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     Our primary business strategy with respect to leveraging our computer touch technology to exploit opportunities in the consumer console and PC interactive computer gaming industry is to license our intellectual property to companies that manufacture and sell haptics-enabled products (both hardware and software) and to manufacture and sell our products directly and through retailers. For us to be successful, we will have to attract licensees and our licensees must manufacture and distribute haptics-enabled products in a timely fashion and generate consumer demand through marketing and other promotional activities. We may not be able to attract any or a sufficient number of licensees to generate a significant amount of royalty revenue. If we are not able to attract any or a sufficient number of licensees or our licensees fail to stimulate and capitalize upon market demand for products that generate royalties for us, our revenue with respect to that business segment will not grow. Additionally, we will have to attract retailers who will sell our products to consumers at price points that provide us with revenue. If we are not able to attract a sufficient number of retailers, and if the retailers do not sell to consumers in sufficient quantity or at prices which generate revenues, we may be unable to succeed in the gaming applications we have developed.
      We have established a direct manufacturing contract and direct software development contracts; these are areas in which we have little experience.
     Much of our growth will come from sales in the video game market. To facilitate this part of our strategy we entered into a direct contract manufacturing agreement with VTech Communications, Ltd. in China, in 2006 for the manufacture of the Falcon. We are developing our own initial game programs to be packaged with the Falcon. We do not have experience or a track record for creating hardware products or interactive video and computer games. We cannot be sure that the games we develop will appeal to consumers or enhance the sales of the Novint Falcon. In addition, there will be additional risks such as cash flow management, financing materials, and coordinating product distribution and fulfillment either internally or by contract, all of which we have no experience in. If we expend significant resources on these initiatives and are not successful, our business and results of operations could be negatively impacted and the value of our securities could decline.
      Demand for products that incorporate our technologies are generally seasonal and failure to deliver products to take advantage of year end holiday season demand could substantially impact royalty revenue generated, if any, from products that incorporate our technologies.
     Peak demand for products that incorporate our technologies, especially in the gaming market, typically occurs in the fourth calendar quarter as a result of increased demand during the year-end holiday season. If we or our licensees do not succeed in shipping licensed products in a timely fashion or fail to achieve strong sales in the second half of the calendar year, it would impact our revenues. We do not have experience in distributing our own product and we do not control or influence the degree to which our licensees promote our technologies or the prices at which they sell products incorporating our technologies. As a result, products incorporating our technologies may not be brought to market, achieve commercial acceptance or generate meaningful revenue for us.
      If retailers do not purchase our product and generate sales to consumers it will be difficult for us to execute our business strategies and we may not achieve our revenue growth.
     An important part of our strategy is to create market acceptance for the Falcon product, and future products and games we may develop, that will generate revenues for us. These potential sales are important not only to generate revenue but to create consumer awareness of our products and create a desire on the part of third party game and hardware developers to enter into license arrangements with us that will similarly generate revenues. If we cannot generate consumer and potential licensee interests, we will not generate sufficient revenues to support our continued operations or expand our product lines.
      If the contract manufacturer we have entered into an agreement with fails to deliver products on time, or delivers products that are faulty, we may not achieve our revenue growth.
     We have entered into a manufacturing agreement with VTech Communications, Ltd. to manufacture the Falcon according to our specifications. We have submitted one purchase order to VTech but anticipate submitting additional orders as demand grows. While we believe that VTech will fulfill our orders timely and to specification, we cannot assure that there will not be delays. If we are unable to have our products manufactured and delivered timely and to specifications, we may lose sales and we may be unable to generate revenues.
      If industry leaders do not adopt our technologies, it may be difficult for us to execute our business strategies and we may not achieve revenue growth.
     An important part of our strategy is to penetrate new markets by targeting licensees that are leaders in those markets. This strategy is designed to encourage other participants in those markets to also adopt our technologies. If a high profile industry participant adopts our technologies for one or more of their products but fails to achieve success with those products, other industry participants’ perception of our technologies could be adversely affected. Likewise, if a market leader adopts and achieves success with a competing technology, our revenue growth could be limited and other potential licensees may not license our technologies. Finally, if no industry participant adopts our technologies at all, we may not be able to achieve any revenue growth from licensing our technologies.
      A significant portion of our intellectual property rights is based on our license from Sandia. Failure to comply with the terms of the Sandia license may terminate or make such license nonexclusive which may result in a material negative impact on our business and revenues.
     A significant portion of our intellectual property rights are based on our license from Sandia National Laboratories (“Sandia”). The Sandia license is a 12 year exclusive license for human-computer haptics interfaces. Sandia has the right to reduce our rights granted pursuant to the Sandia license (e.g., make rights non-exclusive) if we breach the provisions of the Sandia license or fail to meet the

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$30,000 per year minimum royalties set forth in the Sandia license. Failure to comply with such terms of the Sandia license may result in a material negative impact on our business and revenues.
           If we fail to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights or if licensors who license intellectual property rights to us fails to protect and enforce such licensors’ intellectual property rights, our ability to license our technologies and to generate revenues would be impaired.
          Our business depends on generating revenues by licensing our intellectual property rights and by selling products that incorporate our technologies. In addition, a portion of our intellectual properties are licensed from Sandia, one of our stockholders. If our company or Sandia is not successful in protecting and enforcing their respective intellectual property rights, our ability to obtain future licenses and royalty revenue could be impaired. In addition, if a court limits the scope, declares unenforceable or invalidates any of our or Sandia’s intellectual properties, current licensees may refuse to make royalty payments or may themselves choose to challenge one or more of our intellectual property rights. Also it is possible that:
  -   Sandia’s or our patents may not be broad enough to protect our proprietary rights;
 
  -   Sandia’s or our patents could successfully be challenged by one or more third parties, which could result in our or Sandia’s loss of the right to prevent others from exploiting the inventions claimed in those patents;
 
  -   current and future competitors may develop alternative technologies that are not covered by Sandia’s patents; and
 
  -   effective patent protection may not be available in every country in which our licensees do business.
          Our company and Sandia also rely on licenses, confidentiality agreements and copyright, trademark and trade secret laws to establish and protect their proprietary rights. It is possible that:
      -  laws and contractual restrictions may not be sufficient to prevent misappropriation of our or Sandia’s technologies or deter others from developing similar technologies;
      -  “shrinkwrap” and “clickwrap” license agreements upon which we will rely to protect some of our software will not be signed by the user and may not be enforceable under the laws of all jurisdictions;
      -  other companies may claim common law trademark rights based upon state or foreign laws that precede federal registration of our trademarks;
      -  current federal laws that prohibit software copying provide only limited protection from software pirates, and effective trademark, copyright and trade secret protection may be unavailable or limited in some foreign countries; and
      -  policing unauthorized use of our products and trademarks is difficult, expensive and time-consuming, particularly overseas.
           If we are unable to develop new license relationships, our revenue growth may be limited.
          A substantial part of our projected revenue growth depends on our ability to enter into license arrangements. Particularly with respect to those licenses which involve the implementation of our hardware components or software games, we face numerous risks in obtaining new licenses on terms consistent with our business objectives and in maintaining, expanding and supporting our relationships with our current licensees. These risks include:
      -  the lengthy and expensive process of building a relationship with potential licensees;
      -  the fact that we may compete with the internal design teams of potential licensees;
      -  difficulties in persuading consumer product manufacturers to work with us, to rely on us for critical technology and to disclose to us proprietary product development and other strategies; and
      -  difficulties in persuading potential licensees to bear development costs to incorporate our technologies into their products.
           The potential higher costs of haptics-enabled products may inhibit or prevent our technologies from achieving market acceptance. Failure to achieve market acceptance will significantly limit our revenue growth in our computer gaming business.
          Haptics-enabled products are likely to be more expensive to consumers than products that are not Haptic-enabled. The greater expense of products containing our technologies may be a significant barrier to their widespread adoption and success in consumer markets.
           While we have not entered into any licenses that generate royalty revenue, if and when we do enter into such licenses, a small number of licensees may account for a large portion of our royalty revenue.
          While we have not entered into any licenses that generate royalty revenue, a significant portion of our royalty revenue may be derived from a small number of licensees. If any of such limited group of licensees fails to achieve anticipated sales volumes, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
           Our technologies must work with Microsoft’s or another company’s operating system software. Thus, our costs could increase and our revenues could decline if Microsoft or such other company modifies their operating system software.

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     Our hardware and software technology must be compatible with operating system software, including Microsoft’s or other similar company’s entertainment applications programming interface. Any modifications, additions or deletions by Microsoft or another company’s operating system could require us to modify our technologies and could cause delays in the release of products by our licensees. If Microsoft or another company modifies their software products in ways that limit the use of our other licensees’ products, our costs could be increased and our revenues could decline.
      We intend to utilize third party manufacturers to produce and distribute haptics interface hardware devices. Any delays in delivery of the haptics interface hardware devices, quality problems or cost increases with respect to such manufacturers could cause us to lose customers and could adversely affect our revenue from our gaming business.
     We intend to utilize third party manufacturers to produce and distribute haptics interface hardware devices such as the Novint Falcon. We will have limited control over delivery schedules, quality assurance, manufacturing capacity, yields, costs and misappropriation of our intellectual property. Any delays in delivery of the haptics interface hardware devices, quality problems or cost increases could cause us to lose customers and could adversely affect our relationships with our licensees.
      If we are unable to improve, and reduce the cost of, our technologies, companies may not incorporate our technologies into their products and our revenue growth may be impaired.
     Our success will depend on our ability to improve, and reduce the cost of, our technologies and to introduce these technologies to the marketplace in a timely and cost effective manner. If our development efforts are not successful or are significantly delayed, companies may not incorporate our technologies into their products and our revenue growth may be impaired.
      We may become involved in costly and time consuming litigation over proprietary rights which may delay bringing products incorporating our technologies to market and adversely affecting our revenue from our gaming business.
     We attempt to avoid infringing known proprietary rights of third parties. We have not, however, conducted and do not conduct comprehensive patent searches to determine whether aspects of our technology infringe patents held by third parties. Third parties may hold, or may in the future be issued, patents that could be infringed by our products or technologies. Any of these third parties might make a claim of infringement against us with respect to our products and technologies. In November 2000, we received a letter from Immersion Corporation, a competitor public company which has greater financial resources than we do, asserting that some of our technologies, or those of our licensees, may infringe their intellectual property rights. Although this matter has not resulted in litigation to date, any of these notices, or additional notices that we could receive in the future from this or other companies, could lead to litigation. We might also elect to enforce our intellectual property rights against third parties which could result in litigation.
     Any intellectual property litigation, whether brought by us or by others, could result in the expenditure of significant financial resources and the diversion of management’s time and efforts. In addition, litigation in which we are accused of infringement may cause product shipment delays, require us to develop non-infringing technology or require us to enter into royalty or license agreements even before the issue of infringement has been decided on the merits. If any litigation were not resolved in our favor, we could become subject to substantial damage claims from third parties and indemnification claims from our licensees. Our company and/or our licensee could be enjoined from the continued use of the technology at issue without a royalty or license agreement. Royalty or license agreements, if required, might not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If a successful claim of infringement were made against us and we could not develop non-infringing technology or license the infringed or similar technology on a timely and cost-effective basis, our expenses would increase and our revenues could decrease.
      We project rapid growth and change in our business, and our failure to manage this could harm our business and negatively affect our strategy of starting and growing our gaming business.
     Any future periods of rapid growth may place significant strains on our managerial, financial, engineering and other resources. The rate of any future expansion, in combination with our complex technologies, may demand an unusually high level of managerial effectiveness in anticipating, planning, coordinating and meeting our operational needs as well as the needs of our licensees.
      Product liability claims, including claims relating to alleged repetitive stress injuries, could be time-consuming and costly to defend, and could expose us to loss.
     Claims that consumer products have flaws or other defects that lead to personal or other injury are common in the computer peripherals industry. In particular, manufacturers of peripheral products, such as computer mice, have in the past been subject to claims alleging that use of their products has caused or contributed to various types of repetitive stress injuries, including carpal tunnel syndrome. We have not experienced any product liability claims to date. Although we seek to limit our exposure to product liability claims by using certain provisions in licensing agreements, existing or future laws or unfavorable judicial decisions could limit or invalidate such provisions. If products sold by us or by our licensees cause personal injury, financial loss or other injury to us or our licensees’ customers, the customers, or our licensees, may seek damages or other recovery from us. These claims would be time-consuming and expensive to defend, distracting to management and could result in substantial damages. In addition, the assertion of these claims, even if unsuccessful, could damage our reputation or that of our licensees or their products. This damage could limit the market for our licensees’ haptics-enabled products and harm our results of operations.
      We anticipate raising additional capital in the future. Failure to raise sufficient capital will limit our ability to operate and expand our business.
     We anticipate raising additional funds through public or private financing, strategic relationships or other arrangements in the future to carry out our business strategy. We cannot be certain that any financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure

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to raise capital when needed could limit our ability to expand our business. Additional equity financing may be dilutive to the holders of our common stock, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. Moreover, strategic relationships, if necessary to raise additional funds, may require that we relinquish valuable rights.
      Our executive officers, directors and major stockholders have significant shareholdings, which may lead to conflicts with other stockholders over corporate governance matters.
     Our current directors, officers and more than 10% stockholders, as a group, beneficially own approximately 36.3% of our outstanding common stock. Acting together, these stockholders would be able to significantly influence all matters that our stockholders vote upon, including the election of directors and mergers or other business combinations. Provisions in our Delaware certificate of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in our management. These provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.
      A substantial portion of our business strategy is to develop haptics enabled devices for use in the computer gaming industry and to develop our own interactive computer gaming products which incorporate our technologies. Such industry is highly volatile and competitive.
     The interactive computer gaming industry has historically been a volatile and highly dynamic industry affected by changing technology, limited hardware platform life cycles, hit products, competition, component supplies, seasonality, consumer spending and other economic trends. Such industry is also intensely competitive. Interactive computer gaming products typically have life spans of only 3 to 12 months. In addition, the market is crowded with a large number of titles competing for limited shelf space at retail. Our future success will depend in large part on companies that will develop games requiring the use of our technologies to develop and introduce new competitive products on a timely basis and to get those products distributed widely at retail. To compete successfully, new products must adapt to new hardware platforms and emerging industry standards, provide additional functionality and be successfully distributed in numerous changing worldwide markets. If our company or companies that will develop games requiring the use of our technologies were unable, due to resource constraints or technological or other reasons, to successfully develop and distribute such products in a timely manner, this inability would have a material adverse effect on our operating results and our financial condition.
      Development of successful interactive computer gaming products is highly unpredictable and complex and is subject to platform changes. Failure to manage the development of such gaming products or to anticipate such platform changes may significantly impact our revenue growth from our gaming business.
     Product development schedules are difficult to predict because they involve creative processes, use of new development tools for new platforms and the learning process, research and experimentation associated with development for new technologies. Products frequently include a large amount of content and are complex, time-consuming and costly to develop. A large portion of the interactive computer games that we will produce or that will use our technologies will be designed to be played on proprietary video game platforms such as those owned by Sony, Microsoft, and Nintendo. The success of our products is significantly affected by market acceptance of the new video game hardware systems and the life span of older hardware platforms, and our ability to accurately predict these factors with respect to each platform. In many cases, we will have expended a large amount of development and marketing resources on products designed for new video game systems that have not yet achieved large installed bases or will have continued product development for older hardware platforms that may have shorter life cycles than we expected. Conversely, if we did not choose to develop for a platform that achieves significant market acceptance, or discontinue development for a platform that has a longer life cycle than expected, our revenue growth may be adversely affected.
      Success of interactive computer games is increasingly “hits” driven. The market for such games is highly unpredictable and development of new content is inherently risky and expensive.
     Interactive computer games have become increasingly “hits” driven. Additional marketing and advertising funds are required to drive and support “hit” products, particularly television advertising. There can be no assurance that we will be able to produce “hit” titles, or that advertising for any product will increase sales sufficiently to recoup those advertising expenses. Whether games will become hits are highly dependent on consumer tastes and moods and are highly unpredictable.
          Development of new content is inherently risky and expensive. We cannot assure that products will be developed on time, in a cost effective manner, or that they will be commercially successful.
      Obtaining a license from hardware manufacturers will be required to publish interactive computer game titles on their platform. We have not obtained such licenses and may not be able to obtain such licenses on acceptable terms, or at all.
     We will be required to obtain a license to develop and publish titles for each hardware platform for which we will develop and publish titles. Hardware manufacturers, including Sony (PlayStation, PlayStation 2, and Playstation 3), Nintendo (GameCube and Wii) and Microsoft (Xbox and Xbox 360) require that we obtain approval for the incorporation of our technologies on their platforms. Such manufacturers are large companies with substantial financial resources and will be able to impose a very manufacturer favored agreement. We cannot assure that we will be able to obtain such licenses on acceptable terms, or at all.
      Our officers, directors and employees have no experience in the interactive computer gaming industry and may not be able to operate this business effectively. Failure to operate our computer gaming business will significantly affect our revenue growth and results of operations.
     Offering and developing interactive computer games is a substantial departure from our current business of offering product development services and limited sales of haptics devices. Our officers, directors and employees have no experience in developing,

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producing, pricing, marketing, selling, or distributing interactive computer games and will rely on their ability to employ persons that have such experience to carry out their business strategy with respect to developing interactive computer games. Because of our inexperience in this area, we may not be effective in achieving success that may otherwise be attainable by more experience.
We have discontinued the sale of our Novint sono product.
     Our Novint sono product was not carried in very many ultrasound centers. As a result, we have determined to discontinue this product. We did not believe that the sono product line would be a substantial contributor to the revenue and earnings generation of the Company. The sono product would have been dilutive to our efforts to focus on computer gaming. We cannot assure however that any loss in revenue from the discontinuance of the sono products will not harm our revenue growth.
      The market for our common stock may not be liquid.
     Our common stock is and may continue to be thinly traded compared to larger more widely known companies. Thinly traded common stock can be more volatile than stock trading in an active public market. We cannot predict the extent to which an active public market for our common stock will develop or be sustained. Further, there is no assurance that our common stock may be listed on any stock exchange or even qualify to be quoted on the over-the-counter bulletin board going forward. Failure to do so may make it very difficult to sell our common stock.
      Our prior external auditors determined that a material weakness related to our internal controls and procedures existed.
     As part of the December 31, 2004 and 2003 audits, we were advised by our former independent registered public accounting firm, Grant Thornton LLP, that there were certain material weaknesses in internal controls and procedures related to the financial reporting process at December 31, 2004, and through the interim periods reviewed through September 30, 2005. As a result, for the year ended December 31, 2004, audit and review of quarterly financial information through September 30, 2005, Grant Thornton LLP proposed, and Novint recorded, numerous adjusting journal entries and additional disclosures to correct the financial statements. Management believes that it has taken sufficient steps necessary to correct its internal control and procedures related to the financial reporting process. The Company’s current independent registered public accounting firm, AJ Robbins PC, has not notified the Company of any material weaknesses in internal controls and procedures related to the financial reporting process at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Securities
      Our common stock is considered a “penny stock”. The application of the “penny stock” rules to our common stock could limit the trading and liquidity of the common stock, adversely affect the market price of our common stock and increase your transaction costs to sell those shares.
     Our common stock is a “low-priced” security or “penny stock” under rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In accordance with these rules, broker-dealers participating in transactions in low-priced securities must first deliver a risk disclosure document which describes the risks associated with such stocks, the broker-dealer’s duties in selling the stock, the customer’s rights and remedies and certain market and other information. Furthermore, the broker-dealer must make a suitability determination approving the customer for low-priced stock transactions based on the customer’s financial situation, investment experience and objectives. Broker-dealers must also disclose these restrictions in writing to the customer, obtain specific written consent from the customer, and provide monthly account statements to the customer. The effect of these restrictions will probably decrease the willingness of broker-dealers to make a market in our common stock, will decrease liquidity of our common stock and will increase transaction costs for sales and purchases of our common stock as compared to other securities.
      The stock market in general has experienced volatility that often has been unrelated to the operating performance of listed companies. These broad fluctuations may be the result of unscrupulous practices that may adversely affect the price of our stock, regardless of our operating performance.
     Shareholders should be aware that, according to SEC Release No. 34-29093 dated April 17, 1991, the market for penny stocks has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse. Such patterns include (1) control of the market for the security by one or a few broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer; (2) manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases; (3) boiler room practices involving high-pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by inexperienced sales persons; (4) excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differential and markups by selling broker-dealers; and (5) the wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the resulting inevitable collapse of those prices and with consequent investor losses. The occurrence of these patterns or practices could increase the volatility of our share price.
      We do not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future, and we may never pay dividends.
     We currently intend to retain any future earnings to support the development of our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Our payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors after taking into account various factors, including but not limited to our financial condition, operating results, cash needs, growth plans and the terms of any credit agreements that we may be a party to at the time. In addition, our ability to pay dividends on our common stock may be limited by Delaware state law. Accordingly, investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize a return on their investment. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.
      Limitations on director and officer liability and our indemnification of officers and directors may discourage shareholders from bringing suit against a director.

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     Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide, with certain exceptions as permitted by governing Delaware law, that a director or officer shall not be personally liable to us or our shareholders for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or knowing violation of law, or unlawful payments of dividends. These provisions may discourage shareholders from bringing suit against a director for breach of fiduciary duty and may reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation brought by shareholders on our behalf against a director. In addition, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
      Future sales of our common stock could put downward selling pressure on our shares, and adversely affect the stock price. There is a risk that this downward pressure may make it impossible for an investor to sell his shares at any reasonable price, if at all.
     Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, if such a market develops, or the perception that such sales could occur, could put downward selling pressure on our shares, and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
      The OTC Bulletin Board is a quotation system, not an issuer listing service, market or exchange. Therefore, buying and selling stock on the OTC Bulletin Board is not as efficient as buying and selling stock through an exchange. As a result, it may be difficult for you to sell your common stock or you may not be able to sell your common stock for an optimum trading price.
     The OTC Bulletin Board is a regulated quotation service that displays real-time quotes, last sale prices and volume limitations in over-the-counter securities.
     Because trades and quotations on the OTC Bulletin Board involve a manual process, the market information for such securities cannot be guaranteed. In addition, quote information, or even firm quotes, may not be available. The manual execution process may delay order processing and intervening price fluctuations may result in the failure of a limit order to execute or the execution of a market order at a significantly different price. Execution of trades, execution reporting and the delivery of legal trade confirmations may be delayed significantly. Consequently, one may not be able to sell shares of our common stock at the optimum trading prices.
     When fewer shares of a security are being traded on the OTC Bulletin Board, volatility of prices may increase and price movement may outpace the ability to deliver accurate quote information. Lower trading volumes in a security may result in a lower likelihood of an individual’s orders being executed, and current prices may differ significantly from the price one was quoted by the OTC Bulletin Board at the time of the order entry.
     Orders for OTC Bulletin Board securities may be canceled or edited like orders for other securities. All requests to change or cancel an order must be submitted to, received and processed by the OTC Bulletin Board. Due to the manual order processing involved in handling OTC Bulletin Board trades, order processing and reporting may be delayed, and an individual may not be able to cancel or edit his order. Consequently, one may not able to sell shares of common stock at the optimum trading prices.
     The dealer’s spread (the difference between the bid and ask prices) may be large and may result in substantial losses to the seller of securities on the OTC Bulletin Board if the common stock or other security must be sold immediately. Further, purchasers of securities may incur an immediate “paper” loss due to the price spread. Moreover, dealers trading on the OTC Bulletin Board may not have a bid price for securities bought and sold through the OTC Bulletin Board. Due to the foregoing, demand for securities that are traded through the OTC Bulletin Board may be decreased or eliminated.
      Over 13,335,254 shares of our issued and outstanding common stock, in addition to the 10,081,113 shares being registered in this offering, will become eligible for sale by July 1, 2007. Sales of large quantities of our common stock may adversely affect the market price.
     From time to time certain of our shareholders may be eligible to sell all or some of their shares of common stock by means of ordinary brokerage transactions in the open market pursuant to Rule 144, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, subject to certain limitations. In general, pursuant to Rule 144, a shareholder (or shareholders whose shares are aggregated) who has satisfied a one-year holding period may, under certain circumstances, sell within any three-month period a number of securities which does not exceed 1% of the then outstanding shares of common stock. Rule 144 also permits, under certain circumstances, the sale of securities, without any limitation, by a company’s shareholders that are non-affiliates that have satisfied a two-year holding period. Any substantial sale, or cumulative sales, of our common stock pursuant to Rule 144 or pursuant to any resale prospectus may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our securities. As of July 1, 2007, 9,828,788 shares of our issued and outstanding common stock could be sold pursuant to Rule 144 and 3,506,466 shares of our issued and outstanding common stock could be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k), which amounts to a total of 13,335,254 shares of our issued and outstanding common stock. Sales of large quantities of our common stock at any one time may adversely affect the market price.
      We expect volatility in the price of our common stock, which may subject us to securities litigation.
     The market for our common stock may be characterized by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share price will be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. In the past, plaintiffs have often initiated securities class action litigation against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. We may in the future be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and liabilities and could divert management’s attention and resources.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
     This prospectus, including the sections titled “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation” and “Description of Business,” contains forward-looking statements.

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     Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:
    our ability to raise capital when we need it;
 
    our ability to market and distribute or sell our product; and
 
    our ability to protect our intellectual property and operate our business without infringing upon the intellectual property rights of others.
     These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and other factors include those listed under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “could,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus or to conform these statements to actual results. Neither the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 nor Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provides any protection for statements made in this prospectus.
USE OF PROCEEDS
     We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares by the selling security holders. Should the selling security holders holding warrants choose, in their sole discretion, to exercise any of their warrants, we would receive the proceeds from the exercise price. We intend to use the proceeds from the exercise of warrants by the selling security holders for working capital and general corporate purposes.
USE OF PROCEEDS FROM WARRANT EXERCISE (IF ANY):
     The use of the net proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants issued in the private offering (assuming all such Warrants will be exercised) are allocated as follows:
         
    Warrant Exercise  
    Proceeds, if any  
Compensation Expenses
  $ 500,000  
Software Developer, Engineers & Game Development
  $ 1,000,000  
Marketing
  $ 750,000  
Acquisition & Development of Hardware
  $ 500,000  
General & Administrative Expenses
  $ 299,000  
 
     
Total:
  $ 3,049,000  
     To the extent that less than 100% of the Warrants are exercised, we will allocate the use of exercise proceeds consistently with the above table, and on a percentage basis, as follows: Compensation Expenses, 16.4%; Software Developer, Engineers & game Development, 32.8%; Marketing, 24.6%; Acquisition & Development of Hardware, 16.4%; General & Administrative Expenses, 9.8%. This table reflects the exercise of the Warrants exercisable for $2.00 per share issued in connection with the financing transaction described under the “Offering” and issued to our investors. We may receive up to an additional $985,900 if the other warrants included in this prospectus are all exercised for cash. The proceeds of any cash exercises of warrants will be applied in the same percentages, and to the same uses, as set forth in the above table. We do not anticipate receiving cash upon the exercise of any options included in this prospectus since such options contain a cashless exercise feature and we anticipate that all such options will be exercised on a cashless basis.

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Market for Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters
     Our common stock is traded on the over-the-counter market on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol NVNT. The following table sets forth the high and low bid information for our common stock for each quarter within the last two fiscal years and the first two quarters of the current fiscal year.
Quarterly Common Stock Price Ranges
QUARTER ENDED 2007
HIGH LOW
                 
March 31, 2007
  $ 1.55     $ 1.00  
June 30, 2007
  $ 1.40     $ 0.87  
QUARTER ENDED 2006
HIGH LOW
                 
March 31, 2006
    N/A       N/A  
June 30, 2006
    N/A       N/A  
September 30, 2006
  $ 1.35     $ 0.53  
December 31, 2006
  $ 1.50     $ 0.80  
QUARTER ENDED 2005
HIGH LOW
                 
March 31, 2005
    N/A       N/A  
June 30, 2005
    N/A       N/A  
September 30, 2005
    N/A       N/A  
December 31, 2005
    N/A       N/A  
     These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission, and may not represent actual transactions. The historical stock price information was obtained from the OTC Bulletin Board’s Quarterly Trade and Quote Summary Reports.
     As of July 20, 2007, there are approximately 234 holders of record of our common stock.
Dividends
     We have never paid dividends. We anticipate that any future earnings will be retained for the development of our business and we do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

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Equity Compensation Plan Information
                         
                    Number of
                    securities
                    remaining
                    for issuance
            Weighted   under
    Number of   Average   equity
    securities to be   Exercise   compensation
    issued upon   Price of   plans (excluding
    exercise   outstanding   securities
    of outstanding   options,   reflected
    options, warrants   warrants   in column
    and rights (1)   and rights   (1)
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders
    3,472,500     $ 0.75       4,027,500  
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders
    n/a       n/a       n/a  
Total:
    3,472,500               4,027,500  
 
(1)   The Table reflects outstanding options, warrants and rights as of the end of fiscal year 2006 and the period January 1, 2007 to July 20, 2007.
     On February 17, 2004 the Board of Directors adopted, and the majority stockholders approved, the Novint Technologies, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan authorizes awards of options (both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options). Persons eligible to receive awards under the Plan include our employees, officers and directors and our consultants, independent contractors and advisors. We currently have sixteen employees, two officers, one of whom is also a director, and two outside directors who would be eligible to receive awards under the Plan. The number of persons covered by the Plan may increase if we add additional employees (including officers) and directors.
     Our Board of Directors administers the Plan. The Board has the authority to determine, at its discretion, the number and type of awards that will be granted, the recipients of the awards, any exercise or purchase price required to be paid, when options may be exercised and the term of option grants. Awards under the Plan are not defined as to any group. The term of the Plan is 10 years from the date the Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors. A total of 3,500,000 shares of common stock were originally reserved for awards under the Plan, which the Board increased to 7,500,000 shares on November 1, 2006. The increase was approved by our stockholders on June 19, 2007. Accordingly, the increased number of shares may be granted as incentive stock options, described below. As of July 19, 2007, the approximate total fair market value of the common stock remaining to be awarded from the Plan, totaling 4,027,500 shares, was approximately $4,788,698. As of July 20, 2007, we had issued and outstanding 3,472,500 options under the Plan.
     Options may be designated as “incentive” options or “non-qualified” options. Incentive options must have an exercise price equivalent to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant, except in the case of individuals owning 10% or more of the common stock, in which case the exercise price must be 110% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The exercise price for non-qualified stock options may not be less than 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Neither incentive options nor non-qualified options may have a term exceeding 10 years. In the case of an incentive option that is granted to an individual owning 10% or more of the common stock, the term may not exceed 5 years.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
     The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to the historical consolidated financial information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.
OVERVIEW
     We were initially incorporated in the State of New Mexico as Novint Technologies, Inc. in April 1999. On February 26, 2002, we changed our state of incorporation to Delaware by merging into Novint Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation. We have no subsidiaries and operate our business under Novint Technologies, Inc. We are a haptics technology company (haptics refers to your sense of touch). We develop, market and sell applications and technologies that allow people to use their sense of touch to interact with computers.
     To date, we have derived the majority of our revenues developing professional applications for our customers. We have completed a number of contracts with companies such as Aramco, Lockheed Martin, Chrysler, Chevron, Sandia National Laboratories, and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute.
     Although we continue our operations in professional applications for our customers, we will begin to focus more of our attention in leveraging our computer touch technology to exploit opportunities in the consumer console and PC interactive computer games market. Using our haptics technology, games and applications will have the crucial missing “third sense” to human computer interaction. Users will be able to directly and intuitively feel the shape, texture, and physical properties of virtual objects using our computer touch software. Our haptic technology and related hardware for consumers will become the focus of our operations which we will devote a majority of our resources to further developing, seeking new business relationships in the video game software developers and hardware manufacturers.
Our haptic technology became ready to market to consumers in the latter part of the second quarter of 2007.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
     High-quality financial statements require rigorous application of accounting policies. Our policies are discussed in our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006, and are considered by management to be critical for an understanding of our

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financial statements because their application places the most significant demands on management’s judgment, with financial reporting results relying on estimation about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We review the accounting policies we use in reporting our financial results on a regular basis. As part of such review, we assess how changes in our business processes and products may affect how we account for transactions. We have not changed our critical accounting policies or practices during 2006 or during 2007. However, we are evaluating how improvements in processes and other changes in haptics technology and our emerging video games business may impact revenue recognition policies in the future.
     REVENUE AND COST RECOGNITION — We recognize revenue from the sale of software products under the provisions of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-4 and SOP 98-9. SOP 97-2 generally requires that revenue recognized from software arrangements be allocated to each element of the arrangement based on the relative vendor specific objective evidence of fair values of the elements, such as software products, upgrades, enhancements, post contract customer support, installation, or training. Under SOP 97-2, if the determination of vendor specific objective evidence of fair value for each element of the arrangement does not exist, all revenue from the arrangement is deferred until such time that evidence does exist or until all elements of the arrangement are delivered.
     Our revenue recognition policy is as follows:
     Project revenue consists of programming services provided to unrelated parties under fixed-price contracts. Revenues from fixed price programming contracts are recognized in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts, and Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) 45, Long-Term Construction-Type Contracts, using the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date compared with the total estimated costs for each contract. We account for these measurements on the balance sheet under costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on contracts and billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on contracts. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made and recorded in the period in which the loss is identified.
     IMPAIRMENT — In accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
     SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COSTS — We account for our software development costs in accordance with SFAS 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. This statement requires that, once technological feasibility of a developing product has been established, all subsequent costs incurred in developing that product to a commercially acceptable level be capitalized and amortized ratably over the estimated life of the product, which is 5 years. We have capitalized software development costs in connection with our haptic software beginning in 2000. Amortization is computed on the straight-line basis over the remaining life (five years) of our software platform.
     STOCK BASED COMPENSATION – We account for stock based compensation in accordance with SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including employee stock options and employee stock purchases, related to a Employee Stock Purchase Plan based on the estimated fair values. We have used stock option awards in the past and continue to use them as a means of rewarding our employees and directors for their continued commitment and efforts in helping us execute our overall business plans.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
     In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This Interpretation requires that we recognize in our financial statements the benefit of a tax position if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The provisions of FIN 48 become effective as of the beginning of our 2007 fiscal year, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. We are currently evaluating the impact that FIN 48 will have on our financial statements.
     In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (FAS 157), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of FAS 157 become effective for the period beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact that FAS 157 will have on our financial statements.
     In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (SAB 108), which addresses how to quantify the effect of financial statement errors. The provisions of SAB 108 become effective as of the end of our 2007 fiscal year. We do not expect the adoption of SAB 108 to have a significant impact on our financial statements.
     In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (FAS 159). FAS 159 permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The provisions of FAS 159 become effective as of the beginning of our 2008 fiscal year. We are

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currently evaluating the impact that FAS 159 will have on our financial statements.
     In December 2006, the FASB issued FSP EITF 00-19-2, “Accounting for Registration Payment Arrangements.” This FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) addresses an issuer’s accounting for registration payment arrangements. This FSP specifies that the contingent obligation to make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement, whether issued as a separate agreement or included as a provision of a financial instrument or other agreement, should be separately recognized and measured in accordance with FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies . The guidance in this FSP amends FASB Statements No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities , and No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity , and FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others , to include scope exceptions for registration payment arrangements. This FSP further clarifies that a financial instrument subject to a registration payment arrangement should be accounted for in accordance with other applicable generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) without regard to the contingent obligation to transfer consideration pursuant to the registration payment arrangement. This FSP is effective immediately for registration payment arrangements and the financial instruments subject to those arrangements that are entered into or modified subsequent to the date of issuance of this FSP. For registration payment arrangements and financial instruments subject to those arrangements that were entered into prior to the issuance of this FSP, this guidance shall be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of this FSP for interim or annual periods for which financial statements or interim reports have not been issued is permitted. Early adoption of this FSP for interim or annual periods for which financial statements or interim reports have not been issued is permitted. We have chosen to adopt this FSP early.
      RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
     REVENUES. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we had revenues of $128,731 as compared to revenues of $38,781 during the three months ended March 31, 2006, a increase of approximately 232%. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, our revenues were derived from the development of professional applications for customers. In 2006, we redirected much of our attention in the development and completion of our haptics technology and hardware platforms for consumers. However, we still generated revenues during both periods from developing professional applications, with more contracts occurring in 2007 than in 2006. We will still continue to provide development of professional applications in future years but not at the level as prior years since we believe our future growth will be centered around our haptics technology and hardware platform for consumers.
     COST OF GOODS SOLD AND GROSS PROFIT (LOSS). Cost of Goods Sold, which consists of materials purchased for resale to customers and the direct labor incurred for delivering on projects, were $107,481 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to $25,679 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Our average gross profit percentage on contract activity was approximately 17% for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to 51% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease in gross profit percentage resulted as the contracts in 2007 required contracted labor to complete the project, resulting in a lower margin.
     RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES. Research and development totaled $235,570 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $89,840 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $145,730 or 162%. Our research and development for 2007 increased as development was completed for the various software applications of our haptics technology.
     GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. General and administrative expenses totaled $1,551,290 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to $469,027 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 , an increase of $1,082,263 or 231%. The increase in general and administrative expenses compared to the prior year was primarily related to the activity to prepare for the launch of haptic technology sales. Business and professional fees increased approximately $831,000 for business development consulting during 2007. Payroll and other overhead expenses increase approximately $240,000 as we prepared to bring our haptic technology out to market during the latter part of the 2 nd quarter of 2007.
     SALES AND MARKETING EXPENSE. Sales and marketing expense totaled $93,352 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $26,348 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, a increase of $67,004 or 254%. The increase was primarily contributed trade show expenses and professional fees for a public relations firm. We anticipated such expenses to increase during 2007 as we bring our haptic technology out to market during the latter part of the 2 nd quarter of 2007.
     LOSS FROM OPERATIONS. We had a Loss from Operations of $1,900,150 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to a Loss from Operations of $596,810 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Our operating losses have increased as a result of the increase in our operating expenses as described above.
     NET LOSS. We had a net loss of $2,016,199, or $0.09 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to $800,711, or $0.04 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Our net losses increased as a result of the increase in our operating expenses as described above. Additionally, our interest expense increased $110,757, but this was offset by an increase in interest income of $27,635.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005.
     REVENUES. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we had revenues of $90,109 as compared to revenues of $362,097 during the year ended December 31, 2005, a decrease of approximately 75%. During the year ended December 31, 2005, our revenues were principally derived from the development of professional applications for customers such as Lockheed Martin Perry, Sandia National

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Laboratories and Aramco. In 2006, we redirected much of our attention in the development and completion of our haptics technology and hardware platforms for consumers. However, we still generated revenues during 2006 from developing professional applications but not at the level of the prior year. We will still continue to provide development of professional applications in future years but not at the level as prior years since we believe our future growth will be centered around our haptics technology and hardware platform for consumers.
     COST OF GOODS SOLD AND GROSS PROFIT (LOSS). Cost of Goods Sold, which consists of materials purchased for resale to customers and the direct labor incurred for delivering on projects, were $63,402 for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $179,162 for the year ended December 31, 2005. Our average gross profit percentage on contract activity was approximately 27% for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to 49% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The decrease in gross profit percentage resulted as the contracts in 2006 were negotiated at a lower margin—time and materials.
     RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES. Research and development totaled $496,844 for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $1,341,710 for the year ended December 31, 2005, a decrease of $844,866 or 63%. Our research and development fees for 2006 decreased primarily due to the majority of the development of our haptic technology having occurred in 2005 and because we reached technological feasibility and the additional amounts are now capitalized.
     GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. General and administrative expenses totaled $3,329,351 for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $1,707,166 for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $1,622,185 or 97%. The increase in general and administrative expenses compared to the prior year was primarily related to business and professional fees totaling $1,729,946 for business development consulting and placement agent fees related capital raised during 2006. We do not anticipate incurring such large business development and professional fees for 2007.
     SALES AND MARKETING EXPENSE. Sales and marketing expense totaled $151,680 for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $124,255 for the year ended December 31, 2005, a increase of $27,425 or 22%. The increase was primarily contributed to additional time spent on marketing to customers in developing professional applications and promoting our haptics technology. We anticipate sales and marketing to increase in 2007 as we bring our haptic technology out to market during the latter part of the 2 nd quarter of 2007.
     LOSS FROM OPERATIONS. We had a Loss from Operations of $4,097,695 for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to a Loss from Operations of $3,113,722 for the year ended December 31, 2005. Our net losses have increased as a result of the increase in our operating expenses as described above.
     NET LOSS. We had a net loss of $4,309,701, or $0.24 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $3,386,405, or $0.23 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2005. While there was an increase in the loss from operations, the interest expense decreased approximately $60,000.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
     As of March 31, 2007, we had total current assets of $8,913,786 and total current liabilities of $1,038,631, resulting in a working capital surplus of $7,875,155. As of March 31, 2007, we had cash totaling $8,368,921. Our cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $1,058,534. Our cash flows from investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $15,639. Our cash flows from financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $9,187,626. Overall, our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 netted a surplus of $8,113,453.
     We closed funding rounds in 2006 in which we raised $2,510,500 (net of offering costs of $14,500) through the sale of common stock and warrants. We have used a significant portion of the sources of cash to pay off certain liabilities including notes payable, offering costs and salaries. On March 5, 2007 and May 11, 2007, we successfully raised $9.58 million through an equity sale agreement involving the sale of shares of common stock and warrants the proceeds of which are more than sufficient to support our operations beyond twelve months. This equity raise should allow us to further develop our haptics technology, and seek and develop partnerships with game publishers and hardware manufacturers that will utilize our haptics technology. We will also utilize these funds, in part, to increase customer awareness and demand and to drive sales. We will support these activities by adding corporate infrastructure, in terms of customer fulfillment and support. These activities will more than likely increase the current monthly burn rate to an estimated average of $350,000 to $400,000, from June 2007 through December 2007. Additionally, we will increase our spending on inventory for finished hardware products. We estimate that we will utilize an additional $3 million to fund the manufacturing of these products. We are also in discussions with banking institutions to establish lines of credit for potential operating cash flow needs dependent upon our overall future sales and demand for the haptics technology. This element will further increase our ability to utilize cash on hand to extend our operations without having to raise additional capital.
Description of the Business
Overview
     We were initially incorporated in the State of New Mexico as Novint Technologies, Inc. in April 1999. On February 26, 2002, we changed our state of incorporation to Delaware by merging into Novint Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Novint”).
     We are a technology development and licensing company in the field of haptics. Haptics refers to your sense of touch. We develop, market and sell products, applications and technologies that allow people to use their sense of touch to interact with computers. Our website address is www.novint.com. Information provided on our website, however, is not part of this prospectus and is not incorporated herein.

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     We historically derived the majority of our revenue developing professional applications for our customers. We have completed work on a number of contracts with companies such as Aramco, Lockheed Martin, Chrysler, Chevron, Sandia National Laboratories, and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute. However, we intend to generate future revenues from the sale of our Falcon product (described in this section below), the associated “grips,” or handles that are shaped to mirror the application that the product is being used to simulate, e.g. a gun handle, a sword handle, or a steering wheel, and the sale or license of our computer games (designed to be used with the Falcon), and ultimately the license fees from hardware and software companies who support the Falcon. We intend to leverage our computer touch technology to exploit opportunities in the consumer console and PC interactive computer games market. Using our haptics technology, games and applications will have the crucial missing “third sense” to human computer interaction. Users will be able to directly and intuitively feel the shape, texture, and physical properties of virtual objects using our computer touch software. We have not derived any revenue from the licensure of our technology for consumer console and PC interactive computer games.
The Haptics Technology Experience
     Our computer touch technology allows computer users to realistically feel objects displayed by a computing device using a 3D haptics (or computer-touch) device. A computer user holds onto the handle of a haptics device, which we call a “grip,” which can be moved right-left and forwards-backwards like a mouse, but can also be moved up and down. As the haptics device is moved by the user, it controls a three-dimensional cursor or other pointing icon displayed by the computer (much like a mouse controlling a two-dimensional cursor) and when the cursor makes contact with virtual objects displayed by the computer, the computer registers the contact and updates motors in the haptics device (approximately 1000 times a second) creating feedback to the handle of the haptics device and giving a realistic sense of touch in the user’s hand.
     For example, a user can feel the recoil of a gun that has been fired, hit a virtual golf ball, swing a sword at an ogre, throw a football, feel weight and textures of objects, cast a spell by moving a wand, or generally interact with objects displayed by a computer in a more realistic manner by including a detailed and realistic sense of touch. We believe that haptics technology adds another sensory component (the sense of touch) to make games, and other applications, more realistic.
Opportunities in the Interactive Computer Game Market
     The interactive computer game market is a very large and rapidly growing market. According to 60 Minutes: “Cyber Athlete Fatality” (aired January 22, 2006), the global game industry in 2007 is projected to be $35 billion. The three primary gaming console companies are Sony (Playstation 3), Microsoft (Xbox 360), and Nintendo (Wii). We anticipate developing games and hardware for the console platforms. We have developed the Novint Falcon and will be developing complimentary grips as well as a line of games that work with the Falcon as a way to initially enter the interactive computer game market. We will initially sell these products directly to consumers over the Internet via our website. We plan to expand our sales through distributors and retail locations in the future. We currently have no such arrangements in place.
      Our Interactive Computer Gaming Strategy
     Our interactive computer gaming strategy is based upon the creation of a fundamentally new way users interact when playing interactive computer games — adding the sense of touch. The introduction of games incorporating the sense of touch involves development of both hardware and software. We anticipate licensing our haptics enabled hardware designs in the future to a number of hardware manufacturers to gain support for the technology. At the same time, once developed, we anticipate licensing our computer touch software to a number of game publishers to create many haptics enabled video games or licensing games developed by us to game publishers for distribution. We have not, however, entered into any such licenses at the present time. We will also distribute “mods” to popular third party games in order to drive the acceptance of the Falcon in the marketplace, by creating a haptics enabled version of these games. A “mod” is a modification to an existing game.
Our Haptics Hardware and Software Products
     To capture our share of the consumer game market we will provide the consumer with the two components necessary for consumers to play with and experience haptics as part of their gaming: hardware and software.
      The Novint Falcon
     For the hardware component, we have designed and are poised to introduce the Novint Falcon for consumers. The Falcon is our flagship product that enables the consumer/user to navigate, in a 3D space, the game that they are seeing on the screen, and to feel the elements that they are seeing, including the textures, force, centrifugal force, recoil, etc. The degree to which these elements are felt by the user (the amount of force/impact, weight of an object) will be determined by the game developer to best suit the game play that they intended. In the future, we intend to develop software that will enable the consumer to customize the forces felt in the game.
     We intend to create additional hardware devices that work with the Falcon including the handle or “grip” for the device to best mimic the grip that consumers would be using if they were actually participating in the game they are playing. For example, in a shooting game, we will provide a gun handle to better simulate the role the consumer is playing in the game. The number of grips that we have an opportunity to provide is almost limitless. We believe that the consumer will want to purchase several of these grips for each Falcon they purchase. We anticipate that users will gain a greater utility and more realistic sense of touch with these grips, as they are paired with the appropriate games.

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     The Falcon is designed for consumer retail sales and is expected to be sold at consumer price points. We acquired rights to the base hardware designs for the Falcon from Force Dimension under our development agreement with them. As part of the transaction with Force Dimension, Force Dimension delivered concept models from which we were able to create a consumer design and initiate manufacturing. We have contracted with a design firm, Lunar Design, which worked with the initial concept models to design prototypes that could be manufactured for mass sale and distribution. A working prototype from Lunar Design that can be manufactured for mass sale and distribution was finalized in December of 2005. Our agreements with Lunar Design and Force Dimension are described below. We have initiated manufacturing of the Falcon, also described below.
     We have had discussions with other hardware manufacturers to license our hardware technology for use on their hardware platforms. These discussions are ongoing and while we remain optimistic of their outcome, we do not in any way guarantee an agreement with any of these companies will be reached. We have also had discussions with console manufacturers. We believe these manufacturers may want to license our technology as a competitive advantage against other consoles since our technology adds a haptics aspect to the games, differentiating them from other games and we believe, making them more appealing to consumers. These discussions are ongoing and while we remain optimistic of their outcome, we do not in any way guarantee an agreement with any of these companies will be reached.
     We believe we will be able to successfully leverage our computer touch technology to exploit opportunities in the consumer console and PC interactive computer games market. We believe the Novint Falcon, coupled with games developed for it, will provide a significant improvement in experience to gamers. It is our intent to encourage a number of manufacturers to embrace and license the technology and, thereby, preemptively establish ourselves as the de facto haptics standard in the industry.
      Sales and Marketing Strategy
     We intend to sell our products directly to consumers, both online through our web site and in the future through retailers. We have discussed selling the Novint Falcon with retailers, but there are no such agreements in place now, nor is there any guarantee there will ever be such agreements.
      Consumer Awareness
     We believe that using and “trying out” the Novint Falcon is an integral component to the purchase decision by the consumer. We also believe that it is the nature of gaming industry enthusiasts, that they are a relatively close knit community and they tend to communicate with each other about new products, techniques, companies, etc. A good “buzz” associated within that community with respect to a product would be helpful in ensuring a curiosity about our product and its commercial success. We anticipate that good buzz regarding our product will yield consumer to consumer recommendations to buy it, creating product awareness and demand.
     We intend to engage in a number of customer awareness and demand creation activities such as attending appropriate trade shows. For example, we attended and demonstrated the Falcon at the Game Development Conference in San Francisco in March of 2007. The Game Development Conference is well attended by the customer demographic targeted by us and strategic partners that we may look to align with. We will attend other appropriate trade shows throughout the year such as Digital Life, at the end of September 2007 and E for All, in October of the same year. We are planning a “Swoop Tour” which will be a multi-city event in the U.S., in the fall of 2007, where we will co-host events with gaming companies and other companies targeting similar customers. The target audience in our initial rollout of our products will be persons who seek to buy new technologies and core and enthusiast gamers. We believe this target group is composed primarily of 12 to 35 years old video gamers, with an emphasis of males. As our market presence increases, our target audience will broaden to the 12 to 45 age range, and we believe will have a much more balanced gender split between male and female consumers. Additionally, as our market presence expands, we believe consumers of our products will include casual gamers.
     We are in the process of identifying events where we anticipate that our targeted demographic will attend, such as University campuses, sporting events, concerts, and similar venues where this audience gathers. This will allow us an opportunity to showcase the Falcon and permit potential buyers and customers an opportunity to try the Falcon, which we believe is a key component of marketing the product and generating demand. While we are in the planning stages of the Swoop Tour, there are no such agreements in place now to co-host events, nor is there any guarantee there will ever be such agreements.
     As part of our consumer awareness initiative, we have created a blog on our website that allows customers and potential customers to discuss the product on-line. The intended effect of the blog is to increase awareness of our product and create a forum for users to exchange ideas about how to implement the product in the course of game play. We hope that our blog will create a sense of “belonging” and community in the user base. The blog is also an effective customer feedback tool for us to understand customer response to our products. We cannot and do not make any guarantees that any of the targeted customers will engage in our blog.
     As part of our retail strategy, we request that retailers provide a demonstration platform within each store to demonstrate the Falcon product to consumers. Novint will provide training and software for the retail sales people to effectively demonstrate the product in the store. We believe this is viable channel to introduce the Falcon and provide a chance to demonstrate the product directly to large numbers of consumers.
           Sales Representatives and Distribution Channels
     We intend to engage manufacturers’ sales representatives, in the U.S. initially, as a mechanism for providing sales coverage into the various retailers that we are targeting. Initially we may contract with independent representatives and as our market presence increases, create sales and representative positions internally at the company. We will engage with representatives that have experience selling to targeted retailers and that are selling products similar to those provided by the company. The representatives would be compensated only

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for sales generated and thus are a cost effective way to get geographic coverage and expert experience with specific retailers without significant costs of overhead and hiring for the company. We have engaged in discussions with six such sales representative firms in the U. S. They each will have designated geographic and specific retailers and other potential customers for our products within their territory that are assigned to them. We expect that they will report their activities and progress directly to our management. We will seek to engage representatives with specific experience and relationships within the targeted retailers and customer base that we are trying to penetrate.
     These representatives will be well trained to demonstrate the product to the retailers. All financial transactions with the retailers, however, will be negotiated between us and the retailers directly. The nature of the relationship with the manufacturer’s representatives is that of a consultant and we intend to structure the arrangements so that they can be terminated at any time with reasonable notice from us, envisioned to be sixty days. These discussions are ongoing and, while we remain optimistic of their outcome, we do not in any way guarantee that an agreement with any of these representatives will be reached.
     We also plan to sell our products through on-line sales markets on our website and through established web sales sites. Future strategic partners in the computer and/or gaming industry may also agree to sell the Falcon on their websites, and through their online markets, and/or through their other distribution outlets. We also plan to sell the product through catalogues that cater to the same demographic that we are targeting. Our internet sales, catalogue and strategic distribution marketing and sales plans are still in development and may change quickly as demand for our product emerges.
     To provide customer support of product, in the hands of consumers, we will provide support through our distribution partners and through our own resources. We will provide support information, such as FAQ’s on our web site and through our blog. We will also provide a multi-layered support schematic that starts with email support for customers from a trained customer service representative (“CSR”) employed by the company. These CSR’s will also provide the secondary customer support for the customers of our distribution partners. We will also have a toll free number for customers to call in and speak with a trained CSR. We believe that customer satisfaction is key to our success. We will therefore attempt to maintain a high level of customer satisfaction with all of our products on an ongoing basis, at a global level.
     We continue to work on a product roadmap for the base unit, the Falcon, and the grips and anticipate bringing several versions of each to market over time. The timing of the development of these items and the introduction to the market of these new products will depend in large part upon consumer acceptance and demand for the Falcon, grips and related games. These products will utilize the same distribution, fulfillment and support resources that have been described herein.
      Software and Games Development for the Novint Falcon
     For the software component of the solution, we are developing software and games to work with the Falcon. One of the ways that we are creating games to work with the Falcon is through direct in-house development by our technical staff. We have also entered into several contracts with external game developers to create games designed to showcase the haptic features of the Falcon. In that way, we create games from the ground up that fully use the potential of the Falcon. These games may still be licensed to a publisher, as the publisher’s distribution channels can then be utilized for sales, in which case we would collect a royalty.
     We are continuing to develop and refine our haptics technologies for gaming use by producing initial games to be packaged with the Falcon, technology demonstrations and sample programs, and an Application Programming Interface (“API”) to be used with third party developers and publishers. We have been and are continuing to develop software used to demonstrate basic, fundamental gameplay incorporating haptics technology. For example, we have developed software that demonstrates what it would feel like to throw a basketball, catch a baseball, swordplay, etc. in games. This software forms the basis of our gaming software and is used to prove the concept of using haptics technology for video game play to game publishers and developers. We have expanded on these base technological capabilities and will bundle mini games with the Falcon, access to drivers to run Half-Life 2 (a popular PC game title), and a collection of sports games as part of the base package.
     Another method that we have used to create games is through acquisitions or licenses. We have acquired/licensed several games and are actively looking to acquire/license other games that have gameplay that naturally lends itself to 3D touch interactions, where we can incorporate the Falcon as a controller for the game with the intention to improve the experience of the game.
     When we license a game, we typically have the exclusive rights to sell the game where it uses 3D touch control. In that type of situation, we typically obtain the exclusive license for the 3D touch field of use, obtain source code, and integrate the Falcon as a controller for the game.
     A final way that we intend to create games and applications for the Falcon is by licensing our Software Developer’s Kit (“SDK”) out to game publishers and game developers so that they can incorporate touch into their game, with or without our help and interaction. In some cases we will provide resident experts to assist their developer teams. After we license our SDK to a developer or publisher we would then collect royalties on those game sales, where the game uses the Novint Falcon. We anticipate that over time, as we grow, the majority of all games developed that support the Falcon will be published by third party publishers, and will be distributed through their distribution channels. To date, we have not yet sold any such licenses and have generated no revenues under such arrangements.
     We anticipate that software titles will be published in one of two forms: (i) those that may be played with traditional mice, joysticks, gamepads, etc., as well as our 3D/6D haptics controllers to enhance the game play; or (ii) those that may be played only with our devices (initially reserved for selected titles in which transcendent game play and experiential dimensions are delivered). Software platform compatibility will conform to the hardware compatibility discussed above.
     We continue to have meetings with a number of game developers and publishers, and expect our discussions with them to continue.

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Our goal is to enter into many agreements with game publishers and developers, to create additional games that will use our 3D touch technology – both on the Novint Falcon and on third-party hardware platforms where our haptics technology has been embedded under license. We have no licensing agreements or development agreements at this time.
      Games for the Falcon and Third Party Games – Current Development Initiatives
     To date, we have done our own internal game development, where our software developers have created games that show the power of the Falcon. In these games we have created the art assets (models, animations) both internally and through externally hired artists and companies. Our internally developed games include games where you launch a duck into ponds, shoot an apple off a monkey’s head, smash cockroaches, shoot bad guys, fish, push penguins like shuffle pucks, shoot basketballs, and throw bolas.
     We have also contracted with external game developers to create games to our specifications. In many cases, we incorporate the haptic component after receiving the full source for the game. We own the intellectual property rights underlying these games, as well as the rights to distribute and sell the games that are developed in these contracts. These games include a drumming rhythm game, a boat racing game, an underwater shooting game, a rolling game, an airtable hockey game, a homerun hitting game, a motorcycle racing game, a bowling game, a table tennis game, a snowboarding game, and a golf game.
     We have also acquired games, or similarly, exclusively licensed the 3D touch field of use for games. After this type of acquisition or license, we receive the source code to a game, and then incorporate touch into the game. Sometimes the acquisition or license includes a development contract to modify the game to better fit our needs. These games include a throwing arcade game, a 3D flying game, a 3D puzzle game, a platform jumping game, and a pinball game.
     We have not yet sold or licensed any of these games and we have not yet generated any revenues associated with these games.
      Manufacturing of the Falcon
     We have entered into a manufacturing agreement with VTech Communications, Ltd., a contract manufacturer in China (the “Vtech Agreement”) for the production of the Falcon for sale to consumers. VTech manufactures the Falcon to our specification and ships the product to us based upon our purchase orders to them. The lead time to build these products is currently approximately 90 days. The VTech Agreement has a term of eighteen (18) months after the date of the first product delivery to consumer outlets, anticipated to be June 2007. The Agreement will automatically renew every twelve (12) months unless either party gives at least 120 days prior written notice of termination. Under the Agreement, we will periodically submit purchase orders to VTech for product delivery. We placed an initial manufacturing order for 5,000 units with VTech in November of 2006, and accepted delivery of the first Falcon units in March of 2007. The Falcon is now being sold on-line through our website directly to consumers in the United States.
      Order Fulfillment
     In order to fulfill the orders generated by us and our distribution partners when such demand is created, we will first fulfill these orders by utilizing internal resources. We have or will obtain sufficient resources to inspect each of the initial deliveries as they come in, provide secured storage and shipment to customers. As demand grows, we will engage fulfillment partners to outsource the fulfillment function. We will look to outsource such services as inventory, return to depot, pick and pack capabilities, freight forwarding, and related tasks. We are in early discussions with many fulfillment partner candidates and we expect to complete a partnership agreement in the coming months. We may use other companies for international fulfillment requirements if international demand for our products grows.
      Launch of Our Consumer Game Products
     We launched these products and entered the gaming market on June 18, 2007. We began accepting pre-orders for the Falcon in January of 2007. We accepted the initial phase of production of these products from our manufacturing partner in March 2007, and we began shipping these products to consumers on June 18, 2007. These products have performed well and we believe the rest of the manufactured products, and the software that we generate and license, will also perform well. However, we have no track record of being able to manufacture these products in significant quantities and distribute them to consumers.
      Recent Acquisition of Intellectual Property Assets
     On July 17, 2007, we acquired all of the intellectual property assets of Tournabout Incorporated, including its video game contest and community infrastructure software. The integration of Tournabout’s applications will enable our customers to develop online personas, participate in community message boards and chat rooms, post high scores, and join multiplayer games and online tournaments.
Company History & Development of Haptics Technology
     Our software technology originated at Sandia National Laboratories (“Sandia”), a multi-billion dollar government research laboratory, which was one of the earliest pioneers in the human-computer haptics interaction field. We were granted a 12-year exclusive license, which is non-exclusive after twelve years, by Sandia that encompasses over five years of pioneering research and development in the field of human-computer haptics interfaces at Sandia. We were the first company in which Sandia received capital stock as part of a licensing agreement. Our CEO, Mr. Tom Anderson, was an employee at Sandia.
     The software technology utilizes haptic devices to generate computer touch sensations and interactions. The haptic device technology allows the touch sensations commanded by the software to be felt by users. Initially we applied this technology to professional applications, described below. However, the focus of our development and sales strategy will be in consumer gaming.
History of Novint Haptic Hardware and Technology

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     In connection with the development of our computer touch or haptic device, we entered into an agreement on January 5, 2004 with Force Dimension, LLC (“Force Dimension”). The agreement consists of an exclusive Intellectual Property License Agreement (“Agreement”) with Force Dimension, a company in the Haptics hardware technologies and products arena. Certain portions of this Intellectual Property are in turn sub-licensed by Force Dimension from Prodex. The Agreement provides us with a sublicense to a hardware patent and an assignment of a pending patent from Force Dimension. The Agreement, in turn, provides Force Dimension a security interest and a general lien in the assigned patent, as well as an irrevocable, exclusive license in the patent that has been assigned to us. We were obligated to make certain milestone payments to Force Dimension as they completed certain milestones under the Agreement.
     On May 10, 2005, we amended our contract with Force Dimension, Inc. to provide for: a license fee in the amount of $15,000 due on the effective date; the payment of a milestone payment in the amount of $50,000 within ten days of the contract amendment’s effective date; a license fee in the amount of $50,000 within 30 days of our initial public offering of stock; and a support and license fee in the amount of $455,000 due no later than January 5, 2006, for all technical and support services rendered to us during such time period for total payments of $620,000.
     In addition, we were to issue 250,000 shares of our common stock within 30 days of the contract amendment’s effective date as consideration for extending the payment terms of the agreement. These shares of stock were issued to Force Dimension on May 12, 2005, and have been accounted for as a financing cost related to a modification of our payment terms. The fair value of the stock issued is $250,000 and is reflected as interest expense in the amount of $245,968 for the year ended December 31, 2005, and as a deferred financing cost in the amount of $4,032 in the balance sheet at December 31, 2005. The deferred financing costs are being amortized to interest expense through January 5, 2006, the maturity date of this obligation to Force Dimension.
     On March 9, 2006, we issued 607,500 shares of our common stock to Force Dimensions in full satisfaction of the remaining $465,000 owed as of December 31, 2005. In December of 2006, we paid to Force Dimension $50,000 as a prepayment on royalties.
     During the year ended December 31, 2004, we paid $15,000 to Force Dimensions for the license fee in the amount of $15,000 due on the effective date. During 2005, we paid $140,000 to Force Dimension, representing a portion of the $50,000 milestone payment originally due to Force Dimension upon or before our receipt of the Second Deliverable as described in the original agreement, the $50,000 milestone payment due on the amendment’s effective date, and $50,000 representing a portion of the licensing fees due. We received the Second Deliverable on December 30, 2004. The remaining amount of $465,000 due to Force Dimensions is recorded as accrued research and development liabilities on the accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 2005.
     The Agreement requires us to pay up to $15 million to Force Dimension, including the amounts above, on a per unit of Licensed Product basis for license fees, royalties and a percentage of product sales. In addition, we are entitled to 5% license fees/royalties for any licensed products sold related to the sublicense we granted to Force Dimension. We have not recorded any fees related to such arrangement. Our obligation to pay royalty or license fees shall terminate upon our payment in total of $15,000,000 to Force Dimension and payment in full of any other obligations arising pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Prior Third Party Haptic Hardware and Technology
     We had a reseller agreement with SensAble to sell a line of haptic devices called the Phantom. SensAble owns intellectual property rights with respect to their Phantom Systems. Our reseller agreement with SensAble expired in November 2004. We did not negotiate a renewal of our agreement. We believe that going forward we will not rely on this product as part of our overall sales generation; we are now focused on distribution and sales of the Falcon and related software games. As such, we do not believe that the absence of a reseller agreement, or any discounts we previously enjoyed on the Phantom System, will affect our business operations or prospects. Historically, we have not sold many of these devices and our profits on such sales are very minor relative to the total amount of our revenues. Given the development of the Novint Falcon, we will rely on it as our haptic hardware.
Professional Applications
     We have developed professional applications for customers such as Aramco, Lockheed Martin, Chevron, Chrysler and Sandia National Laboratories. These efforts have allowed us to build our intellectual property portfolio. We have derived the majority of our revenue developing professional applications for our customers.
     Several of the projects we have completed (such as those with Aramco, Lockheed Martin, and Sandia) may grow into other follow up projects. All of our ongoing work in this market will support itself, and much of the intellectual property and software development developed with respect to these contracts will be applicable towards other applications of our technology.
     We released another product, our Novint sono system. Our Novint sono system, which allows a parent to “virtually” touch their baby before he/she is even born, was chosen as one of Time Magazine’s Coolest Technologies of the Year in November of 2002. We have sold one Novint sono system. We stopped the development and shipment of the sono system in the fall of 2006 to provide more focus to our core business.
     We have sold professional application products to Deakin University and University of New Mexico each for a collection of our applications for demonstration purposes as well as sales to various entities for Phantom Haptics devices. Other than that, our revenue has derived mainly from project contracts.
Aramco Contract

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     We were contracted by Aramco to develop an application to apply haptics interaction techniques in the interpretation and understanding of volumetric reservoir modeling for oil exploration. In this ongoing effort, capabilities were added to support and enhance the oil reservoir and well path modeling process. The project is aimed at demonstrating and validating the use of haptics interaction techniques in the interpretation and understanding of volumetric reservoir modeling data.
     During the first year of this contract, our volumetric modeling program was extended to support Aramco’s process. Aramco’s data is now supported and can be seen and “felt” in real-time in a desktop environment. Our results during the first year and our continued progress have led to the award of yearly contracts. For such contracts, we are further refining Aramco’s modeling program to be able to handle full production level oil reservoir model data sets, adding additional visualization support to allow oil company personnel to focus on key areas of their models, developing larger data set visualization and multi-modal interaction to include graphics, haptics and sound.
      Description of the Aramco Contract Terms:
     We entered into a Miscellaneous Technical Services Agreement dated April 10, 2001 with Aramco Services Corporation (“ASC”). This Agreement was terminable by each party upon breach of the other. It was also terminable at will by ASC. Under the contract, we performed over a six month period to create haptics interactive software device for geologic volume modeling on a desk top environment. The contract provided for six months to deliver a working prototype. The contact provided for multiple delivery dates for alpha version, test versions, beta release and final functional prototype during the six-month performance period. ASC was provided an evaluation right before final payment was made. Payments were made as follows: 25% ($15,962.5) upon signing, 25% upon delivery of an alpha version, 25% upon delivery of a beta version and 25% (for a total of $63,850) upon final delivery and evaluation of the product by ASC. ASC was granted a perpetual, nonexclusive license and rights to use the developed software internally. The license includes the right to internally enhance software, but no rights to market or sell the software or grant rights to third parties. This contract is paid in full, the work is completed and no further payment or work is pending.
     There was an Addendum to the contract dated July 10, 2002. The Addendum provided for six months for our development of “Phase II” software for the VNP2 software enhancements (developed under the original contract) in the areas of graphics, sounds, and miscellaneous performance. The Addendum provided for delivery of a beta version in the first 12 weeks of performance. Final deliverables were due within 6 months. Payments were made as follows: $17,947 at signing, $17,947 on beta software delivery, and $18,490 on final delivery. ASC was granted a perpetual, nonexclusive license and rights to use the developed software internally. The license includes the right to internally enhance the software, but no rights to market or sell the software or grant rights to third parties. We were paid a total of $54,385 under the Addendum. This Addendum is paid in full, the work is completed and no further payment or work is pending.
     There was another Addendum to the contract dated August 22, 2003. Our performance was due on December 31, 2003. We developed Phase III enhancements to VNP2 software together with select hardware upgrades and configurations. Payments were made under the Addendum as follows: $14,710 at signing, $14,710 at installation of initial workstation, $14,710 at delivery of version 1 of the software upgrades, $14, 710 upon version 2 of the upgrades, and $14,710 at final delivery and evaluation. ASC was granted a perpetual, nonexclusive license and rights to use the developed software internally. The license includes the right to internally enhance the software, but no rights to market or sell the software or grant rights to third parties. We were paid a total of $73,550 under the Addendum. This Addendum is paid in full, the work is completed and no further payment or work is pending.
     There was a further Addendum dated May 3, 2004. The Addendum provided for the development of improvements on haptics products previously delivered to ASC under the contract and prior Addendums. Our performance was extended to January 1, 2005. Payment of $75,000 was made at completion. Improvements were made in the areas of global functionality, graphics, sound and miscellaneous performance of the software. ASC was granted a perpetual, nonexclusive license and rights to use the developed software internally. The license includes the right to internally enhance the software, but no rights to market or sell the software or grant rights to third parties. We were paid a total of $75,000 under the Addendum. This Addendum is paid in full, the work is completed and no further payment or work is pending.
     There was a further Addendum dated September 8, 2005. The Addendum provided for the enhancement of event monitoring capabilities, enabling Haptic Device button operations, and other general enhancements. Deliverables will include an updated version of the VNP2 software for 32 bit Windows, and an updated user manual detailing the new features. Our performance was extended to January 1, 2006. Payment of $75,000 will be made upon written confirmation of acceptance of work from ASC. We received payment in full of $75,000 in February 2006.
Lockheed Martin Contract
     We have ongoing contracts for the last four years with Lockheed Martin to develop a mission planning system for autonomous robotic vehicles. This system allows users to plan, verify, monitor and replay the overall mission for an unmanned underwater vehicle. Our work includes extensions for a data manager which provides the user an integrated view of information from real time sonar sensors. Our system allows the user to control the vehicle and understand its status in a straightforward, easy-to-use manner.
      Description of Lockheed Martin Purchase Orders:
     We have ten purchase orders and amendments thereto with Lockheed Martin dated June 11, 2002, November 27, 2002, February 7, 2003, June 28, 2004, December 22, 2004, April 1, 2005, April 4, 2005, April 21, 2005, February 16, 2006 and March 23, 2006. Eight of these Purchase Orders have been completed and paid in full.
     Development and delivery of software under the purchase orders was for AUV defense mission and planning under specifications

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agreed to between the parties. The Purchase Orders also provided for the further customization and upgrade of delivered AUV software. Over the course of the Purchase Orders, Lockheed Martin paid an aggregate of $131,774 to us. We have fully performed the first seven purchase orders and delivered the purchased software and upgrades required thereunder. No other payment is due or owing on the completed Purchase Orders.
     A Purchase Order was entered into with Lockheed Martin for the development and delivery of a Data Manager and Review Software (DMRS) dated April 21, 2005. The application will be used to investigate the undersea hulls of naval ships to flag any anomalies. The project work has been finished. The Purchase Order amount is $153,865. We fully performed this Purchase Order during 2005 and it was paid in full. A Purchase Order was entered into with Lockheed Martin to provide engineering services for specific haptic related projects on February 16, 2006. That Purchase Order is “open” as to amount and we will bill Lockheed Martin periodically for such services at a rate of $96 per hour. A Purchase Order was entered into with Lockheed Martin to enhance certain mission planning and evaluation software on March 23, 2006. The amount of the Purchase Order is $6,100. Performance is ongoing under the February 16 and March 23 Purchase Orders and we have received $83,435 on the February 16 Purchase Order and $6,100 on the March 23 Purchase Order.
Chrysler Contract
     We were contracted by DaimlerChrysler Corporation to develop a haptics interaction module for DaimlerChrysler Corporation’s Conceptual Rendering System (CRS). Utilizing a large-scale haptics device, the haptics interaction module adds touch feedback to DaimlerChrysler’s virtual car prototyping capabilities and enables more cost effective and realistic design and evaluation of car ergonomics prior to the manufacture of physical models.
      Description of the DaimlerChrysler Purchase Order:
     We had a Purchase Order with DaimlerChrysler dated December 13, 2001. The Purchase Order relates to our development and delivery of a small car platform virtual reality software system. We have fully performed the Purchase Order and no further work is pending. DaimlerChrysler has paid an aggregate of $63,000, in full and no further payment or performance is due or owing.
Chevron Contract
     We were contracted by Chevron to apply haptics interaction to boundary models of important geophysical structures based on seismic and other empirical oil field data. The haptics interaction allows modelers to quickly and precisely designate the location of surfaces, feel as well as see their extent and shape, and directly modifies them using their sense of touch.
      Description of Chevron Statement of Work:
     We had a Statement of Work with Chevron dated May 7, 2001. The contract concerned the development and installation of a haptics interface for the GOCAD V2.0 software used to represent geological entities and formations. Deliverables were due under the contract as follows: (i) within one week of commencement specifications finalized; (ii) within two weeks of commencement final statement of work specifications delivered by us; (iii) technical implementation to commence within three weeks of commencement; (iv) initial prototypes for NT operating stations installed in June 2001; (v) within three months of commencement, beta type of software installed and performing; and (vi) within four months of commencement, delivery of final release to Chevron. The amount due from Chevron for completion of the work was $70,000 that was paid in full. The amount was paid in $25,000 installments upon the signing of the agreement and upon delivery of the initial prototype, beta type and then final delivery and completion. We retained all rights associated with the developed software. Chevron’s sole right is a license to use the software internally at Chevron for evaluation and demonstration purposes. The agreement has been paid in full and no further performance is due from us or Chevron.
Sandia National Laboratories Contract
     We were contracted by Sandia Laboratories to develop an architectural walkthrough application. This application allows users to load in large scale, detailed architectural models and to explore their design using our haptic software technology. Haptics technology is used both in the user interface to this application and to allow the user to feel the digital models to get a more precise understanding of their nature and extent. In addition, various touch-enabled programs can be launched as the user navigates in the digital realm.
     As a second phase to this contract, we have developed an application, known as Layout, which allows digital objects to be quickly, and unambiguously arranged and placed. Layout was developed for Sandia National Laboratories to aid in the interior layout of buildings. Architectural objects, such as chairs, can be picked up and placed in a touch-enabled manner. The user can feel the shape and weight of these objects and when they collide with other objects in the environment. Using our technology for the placement of 3D digital objects means that objects can be organized much faster than when using a mouse and it also means that their placement in the environment can be much more precise. The user merely has to reach out, “grab” an object and place it to get the job done — just as in the physical world. For example, a user can pick up a virtual vase and place it on a virtual table and know that it is properly placed since he or she will feel the vase placement on the table.
     In addition, we are developing applications for Sandia with which users can arrange all of their electronic components onto a virtual printed circuit board effectively using their sense of touch. Hundreds of electronic parts such as transistors and capacitors can be represented using this application, and each component displays physical properties that make its placement intuitive and realistic. Users will feel collisions between objects that are positioned too closely to one another, feedback that helps ensure proper circuit assembly. This application also allows users to conduct simulated voltage tests that verify the successful operation of their virtual design once completed.

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     Finally, we are developing applications for Sandia to help researchers analyze computational data, such as the detonation of test weaponry or the examination of the effects of a catastrophic fire. This application allows scientists to explore complex data sets—sometimes containing hundreds of variables that are generated from experimental simulations. With this application, users can represent data graphically with 3D surfaces, then use their sense of touch to “feel through” the data set. Because the program is touch-based, this application can represent variables such as temperature or pressure with physical phenomena like viscosity and vibration, allowing users to understand data using more than just their sight.
      Description of the Sandia Purchase Orders:
     We had a Purchase Order with Sandia National Laboratories (“Sandia”) dated September 19, 2001 in the amount of $50,437. The Purchase Order related to the development of a multimodal layout and visualization prototype — a form of haptics desktop device with specified software features. The work was to be completed by December 15, 2001. The contract provided for periodic milestones and payments as follows: $10,000 upon project concept review, $17,500 upon demonstration of progress, $12,500 upon delivery of preliminary program executables, $1,470 upon delivery of user documents in “word” compatible format, $1,058 upon delivery of source code, $3,890 upon demonstration of certain functionalities and $4,018 upon final report and delivery. We timely performed the contract in full and Sandia has paid in full. There is no further payment or performance due under the contract.
     We had a second Purchase Order with Sandia dated February 7, 2002 in the amount of $44,237. Work under the Purchase Order was to be completed by May 2, 2002. The Purchase Order related to the enhancement and further development of the software developed under the September 19, 2001 Purchase Order, including continued development of a multimodal layout and visualization prototype, specifically a standard multimodal file format and refinements to Sandia’s specified layout applications. The contract provided for periodic milestones and payments as follows: $6,635 on commencement and proposal review, $6,635 on delivery of preliminary draft concept papers, $13,271 on delivery of source code and build scripts, $2,211 on delivery of final version of file format, $15,040 upon delivery of refinements to layout application and source code and build scripts, and $442 on delivery of written summary of multimodal file format. We timely performed the contract in full and Sandia has paid in full. There is no further payment or performance due under the contract.
     We had a third Purchase Order with Sandia dated February 18, 2003 in the amount of $149,808. The Purchase Order related to the development of a distributed component architecture (“DCA”) to allow rapid development of design simulators for use by Sandia on a desktop environment. Work under the Purchase Order included DCA architecture as well as the 3D Electronic Component Layout (“ECL”) application example. The work was to be completed by July 21, 2003. The contract provided for periodic milestones and payments as follows: $14,981 upon commencement, $22,471 upon agreement to specific layout task specifications, $29,962 upon layout software user interface and function verification, $22,417 upon DCA preliminary design delivery, $37,452 upon DCA and layout software progress updates, $22,471 upon final delivery of DCA and layout software. We timely performed the contract in full and Sandia has paid in full. There is no further payment or performance due under the contract.
     We had a fourth Purchase Order with Sandia dated March 12, 2004 in the amount of $132,890. The Purchase Order related to creating enhancements to the DCA software created under the third Purchase Order. Enhancements included refinements to the 3D ECL application and development of the Multivariate, Multimodal Data Visualization (MMDV) application. Work was to be completed by August 16, 2004. The contract provided for periodic milestones and payments as follows: $29,192 upon delivery of 3DECL applications, $13,269 upon delivery of “MMDV” project plan, $26,538 upon delivery of MMDV prototype, $37,153 upon delivery of MMDV revised prototype, and $26,538 upon delivery of final MMSV version. We timely performed the contract in full and Sandia has paid in full. There is no further payment or performance due under the contract.
     In connection with each of the above Purchase Orders, we granted to Sandia the right to use the developed software and technology internally and to enhance and develop the software internally. It is a perpetual, royalty free right to use and develop the software. The license rights granted also include the right for Sandia to distribute the software, in executable form only, to third parties. We retain sole rights of ownership and commercial distribution for all software in source code form and its derivative works. Sandia cannot distribute the software in source code form outside of Sandia. Accordingly, we have no right to receive any royalties or other payments on any enhancement developed and used by Sandia.
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Contract
     We were contracted by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute (WHOI) to integrate haptics interaction into undersea exploration systems (i.e., underwater vehicles). We have developed a prototype 3D touch-enabled mission rehearsal system (i.e., simulation) for underwater vehicle operations.
The Falk Group, LLC
     We had a Purchase Order with the Falk Group, LLC (“Falk”) for $121,688 dated January 16, 2007. We were engaged to create an interactive “injection clinic” for use at a medical practitioners conference that showcased a new medication. For this contract we developed a customized “grip” (or handle) to simulate an injection. We utilized the services of Lunar Design in fulfilling this contract. We have no further obligations under the Purchase Order. We have been paid $73,013 on this Purchase Order, and there is $48,675 still outstanding.
Various Purchase Orders
      Description of the Deakin University Purchase Order:

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          We had a Purchase Order with Deakin University dated April 16, 2003 in the amount of $131,196. The Purchase Order concerned the delivery and installation of a phantom haptics interface and related software and drivers. We have completed delivery under this Purchase Order and Deakin University has paid in full. No further payment or performance is due or owing.
           Description of University of New Mexico Purchase Order:
          We had a Purchase Order with the University of New Mexico dated March 16, 2004 in the amount of $47,176. The Purchase Order concerned the delivery and installation of a phantom desktop and related software, together with certain device drivers. We have completed delivery under this Purchase Order and University of New Mexico has paid in full. No further payment or performance is due or owing.
           Description of Robarts Research Purchase Order:
          We had a Purchase Order with Robarts Research dated September 24, 2004 in the amount of $50,200. The Purchase Order relates to the delivery and installation of a phantom haptic interface and related software and device drivers. We have completed the delivery under this Purchase Order and Robarts Research has paid in full. No further payment or performance is due or owing.
          Our project revenues are currently $87,014 and $331,752 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Our revenues have been from contracts to develop professional applications using our haptics technology, and related haptics devices, for a number of customers, including Chevron, ARAMCO, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, Lockheed Martin Perry Technologies, SensAble Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, Deakin University and Daimler Chrysler Automotive Corporation. Further, we have sold 22 haptics interface systems (hardware) along with its software. We had net losses of $4,309,701 and $3,386,405 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, and sustained a subsequent loss from operation in due primarily to our continued research and development activities related to development of the gaming technologies and related haptic devices.
Competition
          In the past 15 years we believe that there have been approximately a dozen companies involved in haptics hardware and/or software development. Most of these companies are hardware developers. We have been focusing many of our efforts on software development, and we believe that we will maintain our lead in the field in software. With respect to hardware, we believe the consumer release of the Novint Falcon will be a significant event in the field of haptics, and will give us a strong competitive advantage in our licensing strategy. We believe that none of our potential hardware competitors have any experience with a consumer 3D haptics enabled device. 3D haptics hardware devices available now retail for approximately $2,000 to $15,000. Most of these companies are potential partners.
    SensAble Technologies (www.sensable.com) is a haptics hardware and software developer. Their first product was the Phantom haptics interface. Their primary application focus is their computer aided design products and other high end uses of haptics technology. We have performed software development contracts with SensAble.
 
    Immersion Corporation (www.immersion.com) is primarily a 1D or 2D haptics (a Haptic computer interaction in which forces are mechanically displayed to a user in 1 or 2 directions of movement; examples are force feedback joysticks and force feedback mice) hardware company. Immersion is a public company, which has acquired other haptics device companies. They have acquired Cybernet, Haptech and Virtual Technologies. Immersion also purchased HT Medical, which is now called Immersion Medical.
 
    Reach In Technologies (www.reachin.se) is a Swedish based haptics software company.
 
    MPB (www.mpb-technologies.ca/space/p_freedom6s.html) is a Canadian based haptics hardware company that has developed an interesting high end 3D haptics hardware device, the Freedom 6.
 
    Microsoft has several haptic devices that simply vibrate and rumble, such as the control pads for their Xbox systems. We believe our technology offers more features and provides a richer haptic experience for the user.
 
    Force Dimension (www.forcedimension.com), in Switzerland, has unveiled their haptics hardware device, the Delta. Force Dimension has been our partner and helped to develop the Falcon.
 
    FCS Robotics (www.fcs-cs.com/robotics/) developed a large workspace haptics device called the HapticMaster. This is another high-end device that can be used with our software.
 
    Logitech sells haptics mice, wheels, and joysticks that they licensed from Immersion and that are primarily used for gaming. Logitech’s haptics products are two-dimensional and do not offer as many features as our products will.
 
    Sensegraphics, a Swedish company, that produces haptics based software.
Intellectual Property
Patents

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We own the following issued and pending patent applications:
1. Human-Computer Interface Including Efficient Three-Dimensional Controls. U.S. Patent 6,727,924 issued 4/27/2004. Claims a technology that allows efficient and intuitive interaction in a three-dimensional world with familiar two-dimensional controls. This patent application describes an intuitive type of haptics control object that allows developers to create toolbars and other common types of interface objects. These toolbars are easily accessible and greatly improve user-interface issues related to problems associated with depth perception of a 3D cursor. Tom Anderson assigned the patent to us on February 13, 2004 recorded with the USPTO on February 23, 2004.
2. Coordinating Haptics with Visual Images in a Human-Computer Interface. U.S. Patent Application pending, some claims already allowable. PCT and foreign counterparts also filed. Claims a method for efficiently generating haptics models for use with existing images, without requiring the cost of generating a three dimensional model. The claimed method can effectively add a haptics dimension to the large volume of existing visual content. Assigned by Jake Jones to us dated September 26, 2001, recorded with USPTO on December 7, 2001.
3. Human-Computer Interfaces Incorporating Haptics. U.S. Provisional Patent Application 60/431,060. Provides an early priority date for several later utility patent applications. This provisional patent application describes a number of haptics techniques particularly applicable to computer games.
4. Human-Computer Interfaces Incorporating Haptics and Path-Based Interaction. U.S. Patent Application pending, some claims already allowable. PCT counterpart also filed. Claims a number of methods and apparatuses related to communication with a user, with specific application to computer games. Examples are drawn from a variety of games, each of which has been implemented to utilize 3 dimensional positional input devices with force feedback.
5. Force Frames in Animation, US Patent application pending. Claims methods for utilizing haptics in computer animation. Assigned by Tom Anderson to us on February 13, 2004, recorded with USPTO on February 23, 2004.
6. Human-Computer Interface Including Efficient Three-Dimensional Controls. Continuation application of U.S. Patent 6,727,924, 10/831,682 filed 4/22/2004. Claims a technology that allows efficient and intuitive interaction in a three-dimensional world with familiar two-dimensional controls. This patent application describes an intuitive type of haptics control object that allows developers to create toolbars and other common types of interface objects. These toolbars are easily accessible and greatly improve user-interface issues related to problems associated with depth perception of a 3D cursor. Assigned by Tom Anderson to us on February 13, 2004, recorded with USPTO on February 23, 2004.
7. Computer Interface Methods and Apparatuses. U.S. Provisional Patent Application 60/681,007. Describes many interface technologies and methods of particular importance to three-dimensional and haptic-enabled computer games.
8. Human-Computer Interface Incorporating Personal and Application Domains. Continuation of U.S. Patent 6,724,400, filed 3/16/2004. Claims variations on the user interface.
9. Production of a three-dimensional object representative of an in-utero baby. U.S. Provisional Patent Application 60/842,404, filed September 5, 2006. Describes use of three-dimensional and haptic technology to automatically produce three-dimensional objects directly from ultrasound data.
10. Bimodal User Interaction with a Simulated Object. U.S. Patent Applications 11/433,173, filed May 13, 2006. Describes many interface technologies and methods of particular importance to three-dimensional and haptic-enabled computer games. Assigned by Tom Anderson to us on November 15, 2006, recorded with USPTO on November 22, 2006.
11. Bimodal User Interaction with a Simulated Object. International Application number PCT/US2006/042557. Describes many interface technologies and methods of particular importance to three-dimensional and haptic-enabled computer games.
Copyrights
We own copyrights in application software and application development tools, including:
1. e-Touch, copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Novint Technologies, Inc.
2. Novint sono software
3. Mandrin Pinball computer game
4. IncrediBubble computer game
5. Super Slam Ball computer game
We have licenses, exclusive in our fields of use, to application software, including: “Glider” computer game and “Inago Rage” computer game.
Trademarks
We own the following trademarks:
1. NOVINT, on the Federal Principal Register, number 2512087. Branding for multiple products and services.
2. Novint logo, common law trademark. Branding for multiple products and services.

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3. E-TOUCH, application for federal Principal Register, 76/061,390. Intended branding for the haptics software products.
4. e-Touch logo, application for federal Principal Register, 78/037,119. Intended branding for the haptics software products.
5. NOVINT FALCON, application for federal Principal Register, 78/561,954.
6. FEELIN IT, application for federal Principal Register, 77075488.
7. NEWTON THE MONKEY, application for federal Principal Register, 77077459.
8. NEWTON’S MONKEY BUSINESS, application for federal Principal Register, 77077460.
Domain Names
We own 145 domain names related to our branding strategy.
Patents from the Sandia License
1. Multidimensional Display Controller. U.S. Patent 6,208,349 issued 3/27/2001. Claims a control technology allowing intuitive control of multidimensional displays. This patent application was submitted based on the usage of a two handed interface, where the user’s second hand can be used to manipulate the user’s viewpoint within the environment while allowing the user’s first hand to control navigation.
2. Multidimensional Navigational Controller, U.S. Patent Application pending. Claims a control technology allowing intuitive navigation through multidimensional spaces. This patent application describes a variety of navigation techniques and control objects that utilize haptics. Navigation in a virtual environment is a significant problem. Sandia did a study examining the benefits of haptically controlled navigation and the results were statistically significant that users were better able to navigate through three separate environments with haptics feedback compared with mouse-based interactions.
3. Human Computer Interfaces. U.S. Provisional Patent Application. Provides an early priority date for several later utility patent applications. This provisional patent application describes 34 additional potentially patentable concepts.
4. Human-computer Interface. U.S. Patent 6,833,826. Claims a haptics technology that allows intuitive interaction with boundaries between interface domains. This patent application describes a specific type of haptics object that enables transitions between separate domains by breaking through it.
5. Human-Computer Interface Incorporating Personal and Application Domains. U.S. Patent 6,724,400 issued 4/20/2004. Claims a user interface that provides consistent, intuitive control interface to any application. This patent application describes mechanisms for the concept of a personal space. This is a valuable and core component of e-Touch, our professional Application Programming Interface, and allows users to customize their own personal space while intuitively allowing interaction with a variety of applications or virtual environments.
6. Human-Computer Interface Incorporating Personal and Application Domains. U.S. Patent Application pending. Continuation of the previous issued patent, claims variations on the user interface.
7. Human-Computer Interface Including Haptically Controlled Interactions. U.S. Patent Application allowed. Claims an interface technique that allows haptics control of common interface operations. This patent application describes several scrolling and zooming techniques based around haptics interaction.
8. Navigation and Viewing in a Multidimensional Space. U.S. Patent Application 11/283,969, filed November 21, 2005. Continuation application of U.S. patent 6,954,899 and others. Claims specific variations on multidimensional navigation techniques.
9. Navigation and Viewing in a Multidimensional Space. U.S. Patent Application 11/244,584, filed October 6, 2005. Continuation application of U.S. patent 6,954,899 and others. Claims specific variations on multidimensional navigation techniques.
Assigned to us, subject to certain obligations we have under the agreement with Force Dimension:
European Patent Office Application Serial No. 03016030.3, filed July 15, 2003 entitled, “Parallel Kinematics Mechanism.” Counterparts in U.S., Japan, and Canada pending. The invention relates in general to movement transmission, and for example, to a device or assembly for transmitting a movement using a parallel kinematics mechanism, to a haptic device or system or a force-reflecting control interface, such as a hand controller for computers, game consoles, simulators or other systems, and to a movement transmission device for a parallel kinematics manipulator or a parallel kinematics measuring system.
Licensed to us under the license with Force Dimension (patents licensed by Force Dimension from Prodex):
                     
        Application   Registration       Maximum
Country   Filing Date   Number   Date   Patent No.   Validity
Canada
  12-15-86   525321   04-14-1992   1,298,806   04-14-2009
Japan
  12-10-86   50331/1986   05-20-1993   1,761,286   12-12-2006
Switzerland
  12-16-1985   5348/85-6   10-31-1989   672089-4   12-16-2005
USA
  12-10-1986   07/403,987   12-11-1990   4,976,582   12-11-2007
Europe
  12-10-1986   86906759,5   07-17-1991   0250470   12-10-2006

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Other License Agreements
MANHATTAN SCIENTIFICS — We are parties to a License and Royalty Agreement with Manhattan Scientifics dated May 16, 2001, one of our shareholders. We had a prior license agreement with Manhattan Scientifics that provided the initial funding of our development of a web browser and content creation tools to which Manhattan Scientifics had an exclusive license from us for specific internet fields of use. No royalties ever became due under the original agreement by either party and no marketable technologies were ever developed. Under our current agreement with Manhattan Scientifics we granted Manhattan Scientifics an exclusive sub license of our haptics technology, within a specified field of use for “Teneo” and other technologies. Under the agreement, Manhattan Scientifics granted to us a license to use the “Teneo” technology that relates to dental training interfaces and oil and gas visualization applications. Manhattan Scientifics also assigned back to us the internet fields of use that were the subject of the first (prior) agreement. No royalties have been paid by either party pursuant to this license to date. No marketable technologies have yet been developed under this agreement. The agreement provides that we would pay to Manhattan Scientifics 5% of the net revenues we derive from the use or sale of the “Teneo” technology. In addition, the agreement provides that Manhattan Scientifics will pay to us 5% of the net revenues they derive from the use of sale of the technology that is the subject of the sub license granted to them. No such revenues have been derived by either party and accordingly, no royalty payments are due or owing by either party. The term of the license granted under the current agreement is intended to be perpetual. In connection with our agreements with Manhattan Scientifics, Manhattan Scientifics has received an aggregate of 4,067,200 shares of our common stock and we have received an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Manhattan Scientifics’ common stock.
Teneo License — We license: (i) Virtual Reality Dental Training System Software; and (ii) Voxel Notepad Software, from Teneo Computing, Inc., a company acquired by one of our shareholders, Manhattan Scientifics. There are currently no patents covering either the Virtual Reality Dental Training System Software or the Voxel Notepad Software. We believe that the Harvard School of Dentistry filed or will file a patent covering the Virtual Reality Dental Training System Software or the Voxel Notepad Software. In addition to Teneo’s current license, Teneo had an exclusive right to get a license for any patents issued to Harvard School of Dentistry for the Virtual Reality Dental Training System Software or the Voxel Notepad Software. We decided to let this exclusive right lapse and currently have no plans to pursue such a license.
Research and Development
     Research and development expenses were $496,844 and $1,341,710 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Research and development expenses were $235,570 for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Employees
     As of July 20, 2007, we have 20 full time employees and 10 consultants.
     We have an employment agreement with our CEO, Tom Anderson. Under such agreement, he is entitled to an annual base salary of $150,000 per year and cash bonus to be determined by us, is subject to confidentiality provisions and is entitled to a severance of one year base salary if he is terminated by us without cause.
     We also have an employment agreement with our CTO, Walter Aviles. Under such agreement, he was originally granted options to purchase 400,000 shares of our common stock, but options to purchase 200,000 shares were cancelled, he is entitled to an annual base salary of $155,000 per year and cash bonus to be determined by us, is subject to confidentiality provisions and is entitled to a severance of two months base salary if he is terminated by us without cause.
     Recruiting efforts will continue as we bring our products to market.
Government Regulations
     The growth and development of the market for Internet commerce may prompt calls for stringent consumer protection laws, such as laws against identity theft that may impose additional burdens on companies like us who conduct business over the Internet. While none of the current laws governing Internet commerce has imposed significant burdens on us to date, in the future our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected by the adoption or modification of laws or regulations relating to the Internet, or the application of existing laws to the Internet or Internet-based advertising. We are not aware of any other specific regulatory rules or regulations that we are subject to due to the specific nature of our business operations.
Description of Property
     We entered into a lease for office space in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The facility will be our primary operating offices and headquarters. It is anticipated that the facility will be ready for occupancy by the end of September 2007. The facility is approximately 4,323 square feet. The lease has a five year term at a base monthly rent of $7,186. Until the office facility is ready for occupancy, we will continue to operate “virtually” with employees working from their homes or private offices. We also entered into a lease for a storage and office facility in San Diego, California. The facility is approximately 2,000 square feet. The primary purpose of the facility is to store the Novint Falcon as it arrives from our manufacturer. The initial twelve month term is at a monthly base rent of $4,040.00 and the second twelve month term of the lease is at a monthly base rent of $4,181.40. The lease will expire on July 31, 2009. We believe that the foregoing facilities are sufficient for our operational needs.

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Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons
     The directors and executive officers of the Company and their ages at July 20, 2007 are as follows:
             
Name   Age   Position Held   Officer/Director since
Tom Anderson
  32   Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Chairman of the Board and Director   2000
Walter Aviles
  47   Chief Technical Officer   2001
Marvin Maslow
  69   Director   2000
V. Gerald Grafe
  43   Director   2006
     The directors named above will serve until the next annual meeting of our stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and have qualified. Officers will hold their positions at the pleasure of the board of directors, absent any employment agreement. There is no arrangement or understanding between any of our directors or officers and any other person pursuant to which any director or officer was or is to be selected as a director or officer, and there is no arrangement, plan or understanding as to whether non-management stockholders will exercise their voting rights to continue to elect the current board of directors. There are also no arrangements, agreements or understandings between non-management stockholders that may directly or indirectly participate in or influence the management of our affairs.
Biographical Information
      Tom Anderson — CEO, President, Acting CFO, and Chairman of the Board . Tom Anderson, our CEO, President and Chairman of the Board, is one of the earliest pioneers in 3D touch software. He has led us since our inception and has been responsible for overseeing all aspects of our business development. He began his work on computer touch more than ten years ago at Sandia National Laboratories using the first PHANTOM (the first haptics device of its kind) ever sold. Mr. Anderson was the inventor and principal investigator during the five-year computer touch project at Sandia responsible for developing the technology and applying it to important problems. Mr. Anderson then worked to obtain an exclusive license to the Sandia Technology for us. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Anderson was a member of the technical staff at Sandia National Laboratories. His responsibilities included software programming and haptic project development. Sandia National Laboratories is a Department of Energy National Research Laboratory. From 2000 to the present, Mr. Anderson serves as our CEO. His responsibilities include all aspects of running the company including overseeing product and project development, business development, legal, accounting, hiring, management of employees, and company operations. Mr. Anderson has a B.S. in Electrical Engineering, Magna Cum Laude, from the University of New Mexico, and an M.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Washington, where he studied both computer interface technology and business management.
      Walter Aviles — Chief Technical Officer . Our Chief Technical Officer, Walter A. Aviles, has over 20 years of technical and managerial experience in commercial, government and academic environments in the design and development of advanced, first of a kind, human/machine interfaces, virtual environments and robotic systems. He holds undergraduate and graduate degrees in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from Stanford University and The Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is a founding member of the Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Research Consortium (VETREC), an Associate Editor of the MIT Press Journal Presence and a member of the Tau Beta Pi and Sigma Chi engineering honor associations. From 1999 to 2000, Mr. Aviles founded and operated Teneo Computing, Inc., where he worked on projects including: a prototype dental cavity preparation simulator developed in collaboration with the Harvard University School of Dentistry, a three-dimensional data understanding and editing system for volumetric seismic data developed with Mobil Oil, and a computer interface for the blind research system developed with NHK Television of Japan. Prior to founding Teneo Computing, from 1996 to 1999, Mr. Aviles was a Vice President of product development at SensAble Technologies in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he helped establish the corporation’s software group and developed the world’s first commercial haptics software toolkit. He also spearheaded the development of real-time techniques and commercial applications for interaction with volumetric models including the FreeForm application.
      Marvin Maslow — Director . Marvin Maslow is the first board member after Tom Anderson, and is the CEO of Manhattan Scientifics. Mr. Maslow has provided a strong guiding hand in our early growth. From June 1990 through September 1996, Mr. Maslow served as chief executive officer of Projectavision, Inc., a company he co-founded to develop and market video projection technology. Since November 1996, Mr. Maslow has served as chief executive officer and chairman of the board of Tamarack Storage Devices, Inc. From 1999 through 2002, Mr. Maslow served as a director of NMXS.com, Inc. For more than 20 years, Mr. Maslow has been President of Normandie Capital Corp., a private investment and consulting company. Mr. Maslow is credited with the starting up and financing of more than 20 enterprises during his career. Mr. Maslow received an A.A.S. degree from the Rochester Institute of Technology in 1957 and an honorable discharge from the U.S. Army Signal Corps in 1963. Mr. Maslow is the Chief Executive Officer of Manhattan Scientifics, Inc., a publicly traded company which is also one of our shareholders.

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      V. Gerald Grafe — Director . V. Gerald Grafe is a member of our board. Mr. Grafe is a founder of Hisey Grafe, PC, a law firm focused on emerging companies, emerging technologies, and intellectual property. Mr. Grafe provides strategic consulting, legal counsel, and intellectual property services for a select group of companies. Mr. Grafe has helped guide the formation and funding of numerous startups, has represented early stage companies in numerous transactions with giants in their respective fields, and serves as the corporate secretary of several companies. Mr. Grafe became general counsel of InLight Solutions, Inc., in 2002, where he also helped architect the creation of three venture-funded spinouts. Prior to joining InLight, Mr. Grafe was employed at Sandia National Laboratories, serving first as a researcher in advanced computing, and then as an attorney in the patent and licensing organization (where he wrote and prosecuted Sandia’s first haptics patents). Mr. Grafe has a B.S. in Electrical Engineering, summa cum laude, from Texas A&M University, an M.S. in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the University of New Mexico, and was first in his class when receiving his J.D. degree from the University of New Mexico.
Family Relationships
     There are no family relationships among the directors and executive officers.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
     None of the directors or executive officers has, during the past five years:
     (a) Had any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
     (b) Been convicted in a criminal proceeding or subject to a pending criminal proceeding;
     (c) Been subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities, futures, commodities or banking activities; and
     (d) Been found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated.
Audit Committee
     We currently have a separately designated Audit Committee. Our audit committee is comprised of Mr. Ralph Anderson, who is not a director, or employee, or consultant to the company. We believe Mr. Anderson is a “financial expert” as that term is defined by the SEC.
The purposes of the audit committee are:
- to oversee the quality and integrity of the financial statements and other financial information we provide to any governmental body or the public;
- to oversee the independent auditors’ qualifications and independence;
- to oversee the performance of our independent auditors;
- to oversee our systems of internal controls regarding finance,
- accounting, legal compliance and ethics that management and the Board of Directors has established or will establish in the future;
- to establish procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of employees and executives;
- complaints regarding accounting, internal controls, and other auditing matters and for the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;
- to provide an open avenue of communication among the independent auditors, financial and senior management, the internal auditing department, and the board of directors, always emphasizing that the independent auditors are accountable to the audit committee; and
- to perform such other duties as are directed by the board of directors.
Code of Ethics
     We adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics as of March 31, 2006, which applies to all employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions.
Executive Compensation
Summary of Compensation
     The following executive compensation disclosure reflects all compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to the executive officers below for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. The following table summarizes all compensation for fiscal year 2006 earned by our Chief Executive Officer, and our two most highly compensated executive officers who earned more than $100,000 in fiscal year 2006.

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SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
                                                                         
                                            Non-   Nonquali-        
                                            Equity   fied        
                                            Incentive   Deferred   All    
                                            Plan   Compen-   Other    
                            Stock   Option   Compen-   sation   Compen    
Name and                           Awards   Awards   sation   Earnings   -sation    
principal position   Year   Salary ($)   Bonus ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   Total ($)
Tom Anderson, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director
    2006     $ 150,000                                         $ 150,000  
 
                                                                       
Walter Aviles, Chief Technical Officer
    2006     $ 155,000                                         $ 155,000  
The following table sets forth certain information concerning stock option awards granted to our named executive officers.
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
                                                                         
    OPTION AWARDS   STOCK AWARDS
                                                                    Equity
                                                                    incentive
                                                            Equity   plan
                                                            incentive   awards:
                                                            plan awards:   Market
                                                            number   or payout
                    Equity                                   of   value of
                    Incentive                                   unearned   unearned
                    Plan                   Number   Market   shares,   shares,
            Number of   Awards:                   of shares   value of   units or   units or
    Number of   securities   Number of                   or units   shares or   other   other
    securities   underlying   Securities                   of stock   units of   rights   rights
    underlying   unexercised   underlying                   that have   stock that   that have   that have
    unexercised   options (#)   unexercised   Option   Option   not   have not   not   not
    options (#)   Unexercis-   unearned   exercise   expiration   vested   vested   vested   vested
Name   Exercisable   able   options (#)   price ($)   date   (#)   ($)   (#)   ($)
Tom Anderson (1)
    3,000,000                 $ 0.05       6/14/2012                                  
Tom Anderson (2)
    200,000       300,000           $ 0.66       6/10/2014                                  
Walter Aviles (1)
    81,515                 $ 0.01       11/1/2010                                  

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    OPTION AWARDS   STOCK AWARDS
                                                                    Equity
                                                                    incentive
                                                            Equity   plan
                                                            incentive   awards:
                                                            plan awards:   Market
                                                            number   or payout
                    Equity                                   of   value of
                    Incentive                                   unearned   unearned
                    Plan                   Number   Market   shares,   shares,
            Number of   Awards:                   of shares   value of   units or   units or
    Number of   securities   Number of                   or units   shares or   other   other
    securities   underlying   Securities                   of stock   units of   rights   rights
    underlying   unexercised   underlying                   that have   stock that   that have   that have
    unexercised   options (#)   unexercised   Option   Option   not   have not   not   not
    options (#)   Unexercis-   unearned   exercise   expiration   vested   vested   vested   vested
Name   Exercisable   able   options (#)   price ($)   date   (#)   ($)   (#)   ($)
Walter Aviles (1)
    705                 $ 0.01       11/1/2011                                  
Walter Aviles (1)
    1,100,000                 $ 0.05       6/14/2012                                  
Walter Aviles (3)
    400,000       600,000           $ 0.66       6/14/2014                                  
 
(1)   This option was fully vested as of December 31, 2006.
 
(2)   100,000 options vest each year on June 10 starting on June 10, 2005.
 
(3)   200,000 options vest each year on February 18 starting February 18, 2005.
Stock Options
There were no stock options granted to executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and there was no exercise of incentive stock options during the last completed fiscal year by the executive officers.
Director Compensation
The following director compensation disclosure reflects all compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to the directors below for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
                                                         
                                    Change in        
                            Non-   Pension        
                            Equity   Value and        
                            Incentive   Nonqualified        
    Fees Earned                   Plan   Deferred        
    or Paid in   Stock   Option   Compen-   Compensation   All Other    
    Cash   Awards   Awards   sation   Earnings   Compensation    
Name   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   Total ($)
Ed Barsis, former director
                                         
Marvin Maslow (1)
              $ 1,335,000 (4)               $ 75,000 (3)   $ 1,410,000  
V. Gerald Grafe (2)
        $ 15,000 (5)                     $ 103,817 (2)   $ 118,817  
 
(1)   The aggregate number of stock awards and option awards issued to Mr. Maslow and outstanding as of December 31, 2006 is 0 and 1,750,000, respectively.
 
(2)   The aggregate number of stock awards and option awards granted to Mr. Grafe and outstanding as of December 31, 2006 is 13,637 and 0, respectively. Mr. Grafe is a shareholder and practicing attorney at the law firm Hisey Grafe, P.C. (the “Firm”), which represents us on intellectual property and other

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    related matters. The Firm accrued $103,817 in legal fees in 2006. Mr. Grafe was issued 43,290 shares of common stock as payment for $43,290 of these legal fees.
 
(3)   Compensation earned for fund raising and investor relations services provided to us.
 
(4)   The value of the option award was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions: weighted average life of 10 years; risk-free interest rate of 5.25%; volatility rate of 146%; and fair market value of $0.90 per share at date of grant.
 
(5)   We granted 13,637 shares to Mr. Grafe on September 20, 2006. The value of the stock award was calculated based on the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FAS 123R.
Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards
     We do not currently have any long term incentive plans.
Compensation of Directors
     We have a director agreement with V. Gerald Grafe providing that Mr. Grafe will be compensated for each year of service, at his election, either (i) shares of our common stock having an aggregate fair market value of $15,000 or (ii) options to purchase our common stock having an aggregate fair market value of $15,000 with an exercise price equal to the fair market value at the time of the option grant. Mr. Grafe will also receive shares or options in the manner described above having an aggregate fair market of $1,000 for each meeting of the Board of Directors Mr. Grafe attends.
     There are no other director agreements between us and any other board member. The remaining directors do not generally receive cash compensation for their services as directors, but are to be reimbursed for expenses incurred in attending board meetings. There is no expressed cap for such expenses and we will reimburse all such reasonable expenses incurred by its directors.
Employment Agreements, Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements
     We have an employment agreement with our CEO, Tom Anderson. Under such agreement, he is entitled to an annual base salary of $150,000 per year and cash bonus to be determined by us, is subject to confidentiality provisions and is entitled to a severance of one year base salary if he is terminated by us without cause. This agreement does not provide provisions covering a change in control of Novint. The commencement date of this agreement is March 2004.
     We also have an employment agreement with our CTO, Walter Aviles. Under such agreement, he was originally granted options to purchase 400,000 shares of our common stock, but options to purchase 200,000 shares were cancelled. He is currently entitled to an annual base salary of $155,000 per year and cash bonus to be determined by us, is subject to confidentiality provisions and is entitled to a severance of two months base salary if he is terminated by us without cause. This agreement does not provide provisions covering a change in control of Novint. The commencement date of this agreement is November 11, 2000.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
     Described below are certain transactions or series of transactions between us and our executive officers, directors and the beneficial owners of 5% or more of our common stock, on an as converted basis, and certain persons affiliated with or related to these persons, including family members, in which they had or will have a direct or indirect material interest in an amount that exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of our total assets as of year-end for the last three completed fiscal years, other than compensation arrangements that are otherwise required to be described under “Executive Compensation.”
     In March 2006, we granted 250,000 options at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, with a 5-year annual vesting provision, to purchase common stock to Mr. Bill Anderson, an employee. Mr. Bill Anderson is Mr. Tom Anderson’s brother. Mr. Tom Anderson is our Chief Executive Officer. Based on the value of the common stock on the date of grant, the dollar value of the shares underlying the options was $250,000.
     On December 12, 2006, we issued a stock option to purchase 1,500,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.90 per share to Mr. Marvin Maslow, our director and the CEO of Manhattan Scientifics, Inc., one of our principal shareholders, as compensation for consulting services. 750,000 option vested as of December 31, 2006. Another 500,000 options vest on December 31, 2007, and the remaining 250,000 options vest on December 31, 2008. We also accrued $75,000 in compensation due Mr. Maslow for funding raising and investor relations services provided to us.
     Effective September 20, 2006, Mr. V. Gerald Grafe was appointed as a member of our Board of Directors. Mr. Grafe is a shareholder and practicing attorney at the law firm Hisey Grafe, P.C. (the “Firm”), which represents us on intellectual property and other related matters. We incurred $56,015, $28,766 and $103,817 in legal fees with the Firm in 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. Mr. Grafe will serve as a director in his individual capacity, and not as a representative of the Firm. We and Mr. Grafe will both make our best efforts to keep all services as a director, and compensation therefor, separate from services as legal counsel, and compensation therefor. There are no transactions or relationships between us and Mr. Grafe in which Mr. Grafe had or is to have a direct or indirect material interest other than those described herein.

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     On March 5, 2007, we closed the initial $9,000,000 of a $10,000,000 unit financing transaction in which Mr. Tom Anderson, our CEO and Chairman, invested $25,000. Mr. Anderson received 25,000 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase 25,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. On May 11, 2007, we issued and sold an additional 580,000 of units for $580,000, which concluded the unit offering. See “Unit Offering” described elsewhere in this prospectus.
Director Independence
     We currently have one director, Mr. Grafe, who is an independent director as that term is defined under NASDAQ Rule 4200(a)(15).
Selling Shareholders
     The following table sets forth the names of the selling shareholders who may sell their shares under this prospectus from time to time. No selling shareholder has, or within the past three years has had, any position, office or other material relationship with us or any of our predecessors or affiliates.
     The following table also provides certain information with respect to the selling shareholders’ ownership of our securities as of July 20, 2007, the total number of securities they may sell under this prospectus from time to time, and the number of securities they will own thereafter assuming no other acquisitions or dispositions of our securities. The selling shareholders can offer all, some or none of their securities, thus we have no way of determining the number they will hold after this offering. Therefore, we have prepared the table below on the assumption that the selling shareholders will sell all shares covered by this prospectus.
     Some of the selling shareholders may distribute their shares, from time to time, to their limited and/or general partners or managers, who may sell shares pursuant to this prospectus. Each selling shareholder may also transfer shares owned by him or her by gift, and upon any such transfer the donee would have the same right of sale as the selling shareholder.
                                 
                    NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY
    NUMBER OF SHARES           OWNED AFTER OFFERING (2)
    BENEFICIALLY OWNED BEFORE   NUMBER OF SHARES   NUMBER OF    
NAME   OFFERING (1)   BEING OFFERED   SHARES   PERCENTAGE
Absolute Return Europe Fund
    1,162,500 (3)     250,000       912,500       2.9 %
European Catalyst Fund Ltd.
    1,162,500 (4)     125,000       1,037,500       3.3 %
Concorde Bank Limited
    77,500 (5)     25,000       52,500       *  
Motus Management S.A.
    155,000 (6)     50,000       105,000       *  
Alan Schram
    38,750 (7)     12,500       26,250       *  
Frederick Manlunas
    42,625 (8)     13,750       28,875       *  
Craig Noell
    7,750 (9)     2,500       5,250       *  
Duane Stullich
    11,625 (10)     3,750       7,875       *  
Daniel S. Conway
    31,000 (11)     10,000       21,000       *  
Nishen Radia
    7,750 (12)     2,500       5,250       *  
Gayle C. Pomerantz
    38,750 (13)     12,500       26,250       *  
Spencer Stuart Management Ltd
    97,500 (14)     25,000       72,500       *  
Victor Ho
    69,750 (15)     22,500       47,250       *  
Bennett Group Arizona LLC
    96,152 (16)     10,000       86,152       *  
Rose M. and Joseph S. Bruglio
    96,152 (17)     25,000       71,152       *  
Todd and Nancy Gillenwater
    38,750 (18)     12,500       26,250       *  
Joseph W. and Corinne M. Kliegl
    155,000 (19)     50,000       105,000       *  
Edward and Martin Santangelo
    155,000 (20)     50,000       105,000       *  
Chad R. Worthington
    7,750 (21)     2,500       5,250       *  
Corporate Advisors Group
    305,000 (22)     200,000       105,000       *  
Hunter World Markets, Inc.
    558,400 (23)     558,400       0       0  
Richardson & Patel LLP
    627,554 (24)     400,000       227,554       *  
PFK Acquisition Co I, LLC
    310,000 (25)     50,000       260,000       *  
PFK Acquisition Co II, LLC
    310,000 (26)     50,000       260,000       *  
Howard Zuker
    54,250 (27)     17,500       36,750       *  
Todd M. Ficeto
    550,000 (28)     500,000       50,000       *  
Chad Lupia
    5,000 (29)     5,000       0       0  
Jihyun Joe Kim
    5,000 (30)     5,000       0       0  
CFSB LLC
    772,200 (31)     702,000       70,200       *  
 
                               
TOTAL
    6,949,208       3,192,900       3,756,308          
 
*   Indicates less than 1%.

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(1)   The number and percentage of shares beneficially owned is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under such rule, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which each selling stockholder has sole or shared voting power or investment power and also any shares, which the selling stockholder has the right to acquire within 60 days.
 
(2)   Assumes that all of the shares offered hereby are sold and that shares owned before the offering but not offered hereby are not sold.
 
(3)   Includes up to 250,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock. Also includes 387,500 shares owned by European Catalyst Fund Ltd, an entity under common control. The individual person who has or share the power to vote and/or dispose of these securities and the securities of European Catalyst Fund Ltd is Darius Parsi.
 
(4)   Includes up to 125,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock. Also includes 775,000 shares owned by Absolute Return Europe Fund, and entity under common control. The individual person who has or share the power to vote and/or dispose of these securities and the securities of Absolute Return Europe Fund is Darius Parsi.
 
(5)   Includes up to 25,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock. The individual person who has or share the power to vote and/or dispose of these securities is A. Marina Corbin.
 
(6)   Includes up to 50,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock. The individual person who has or share the power to vote and/or dispose of these securities is Robert Lucindni.
 
(7)   Includes up to 12,500 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock.
 
(8)   Includes up to 13,750 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock.
 
(9)   Includes up to 2,500 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock.
 
(10)   Includes up to 3,750 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock.
 
(11)   Includes up to 10,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock.
 
(12)   Includes up to 2,500 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock.
 
(13)   Includes up to 12,500 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise prices of $2.00 per share of common stock.
 
(14)   Includes up to 25,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock. The individual person who has or share the power to vote and/or dispose of these securities is David Daniel, CEO of Spencer Stuart Management Ltd.
 
(15)   Includes up to 22,500 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock.
 
(16)   Includes up to 10,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock. The individual person who has or shares the power to vote and/or dispose of these securities is Richard Bennett.
 
(17)   Includes up to 25,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock.
 
(18)   Includes up to 12,500 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock.
 
(19)   Includes up to 50,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock.

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(20)   Includes up to 50,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock.
 
(21)   Includes up to 2,500 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock.
 
(22)   Includes up to 200,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $1.00 per share of common stock. The individual person who has or shares the power to vote and/or dispose of these securities is Raj Nair.
 
(23)   Includes up to 253,500 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at exercise prices of $1.00 per share of common stock and up to 304,900 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of an overallotment option at an exercise price of $1.00 per share of common stock. The individual person who has or shares the power to vote and/or dispose of these securities is Todd Ficeto. Hunter World Markets is a licensed broker-dealer and is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with sales of Novint securities under this prospectus.
 
(24)   Includes up to 300,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, 100,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, and 63,225 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share. The individual person who has or shares the power to vote and/or dispose of these securities is Nimish Patel. Richardson & Patel LLP is Novint’s general counsel. The warrant exercisable for 300,000 shares originally contained an exercise price of $.50 per share but was amended to reflect an exercise price of $.25 per share in connection with a fee agreement between the Company and Richardson & Patel LLP entered into on March 22, 2005. The warrant for 100,000 shares exercisable at $1.00 was also issued under the fee agreement.
 
(25)   Includes up to 50,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock. Includes 150,000 shares owned by PFK Acquisition Co. II LLC. The individual person who has or shares the power to vote and/or dispose of these securities is Paul Klapper.
 
(26)   Includes up to 50,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock. Includes 150,000 shares owned by PFK Acquisition Co. I LLC. The individual person who has or shares the power to vote and/or dispose of these securities is Paul Klapper.
 
(27)   Includes up to 17,500 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock.
 
(28)   Todd Ficeto is the President of Hunter World Markets. Includes up to 135,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $0.50 per share of common stock held by Mr. Ficeto’s minor children.
 
(29)   Includes up to 5,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at exercise prices of $1.00 per share of common stock.
 
(30)   Includes up to 5,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at exercise prices of $1.00 per share of common stock.
 
(31)   Includes 702,000 shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of a warrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share of common stock. The warrant was transferred by RAB Special Situations LP, another selling shareholder in this offering, to CFSB LLC. CFSB LLC is the custodial bank of RAB Special Situations LP. There is no shared voting or dispositive power over the warrant.
Mr. Joseph Jayraj exercises voting power and power to dispose the warrant held by CFSB LLC.
Plan of Distribution
     The shares covered by this prospectus may be sold from time to time by the selling shareholders, or by pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors in interest. Such sales may be made on one or more exchanges or in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise at prices and at terms then prevailing or at prices related to the then-current market price, or in negotiated transactions. The shares may be sold by one or more of the following: (i) a block trade in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; (ii) purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by such broker or dealer for its account pursuant to the resale registration statement; (iii) an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of such exchange; (iv) one or more underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or best efforts basis; (v) ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers; and (vi) transactions between sellers and purchasers without a broker/dealer. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 may be sold under Rule 144 rather than pursuant to this prospectus. For so long as a selling shareholder owns any of the shares covered by this prospectus, such holder shall not maintain a Net Short Position. For purposes herein, a “Net Short Position” by a person means a position whereby such person has executed one or more sales of common stock that is marked as a short sale and that is executed at a time when such holder has no equivalent offsetting long position in the common stock. For purposes of determining whether a holder has an equivalent offsetting long position in the common stock, all common stock that is owned by such holder shall be deemed to be held long by such holder. The

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selling shareholders may also distribute the shares and the warrants they hold to their partners, members, stockholders or shareholders to the extent such distributions are effected in full compliance with applicable securities laws and provided that the distributing holders and the distributees provide us with such documents and other information as reasonably requested by us. In effecting sales, brokers or dealers engaged by the selling holders may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate. Brokers or dealers will receive commissions or discounts from selling holders in amounts to be negotiated immediately prior to the sale.
     The selling shareholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares are deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Each selling shareholder has informed us that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute our common stock.
     We are required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by us incident to the registration of the shares. We have agreed to indemnify the selling shareholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
     Because selling shareholders are deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including Rule 172 thereunder. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. There is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale shares by the selling shareholders.
     We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the shares may be resold by the selling shareholders without registration and without regard to any volume limitations by reason of Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the shares have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any other rule of similar effect. The resale shares will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
     Under applicable rules and regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling shareholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of the common stock by the selling shareholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling shareholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended).
     The sales of the shares under this prospectus may be at fixed or negotiated prices.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
     The following table sets forth certain information as of July 20, 2007 with respect to the beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of our capital stock by (i) each stockholder known to be the beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares, (ii) each executive officer and director, and (iii) all the aforementioned executive officers and directors as a group.
     Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock subject to options, warrants or convertible securities exercisable or convertible within 60 days of July 20, 2007 are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person or entity holding such options, warrants or convertible securities but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person, and is based on 31,628,052 common shares issued and outstanding as of July 20, 2007.

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    Number of   Percent of
    Shares of   Shares of
    Common   Common
    Stock   Stock
    Beneficially   Beneficially
Name of Beneficial Owner and Address (1)   Owned (2)   Owned (2)
Tom Anderson
    6,640,118 (3)     19.0 %
Walter Aviles
    1,782,220 (4)     5.3 %
V. Gerald Grafe
    279,806 (5)     *  
Marvin Maslow
    900,000 (6)     2.8 %
Manhattan Scientifics, Inc.
    1,658,859 (6)     5.2 %
Dean R. Danielson
    1,814,773 (7)     5.7 %
Walter M. Zierman
    3,118,939 (8)     9.6 %
RAB Special Situations (Master) Fund Limited
    2,106,000 (9)     6.5 %
AIGH Investment Partners, LLC
    3,600,000 (10)     10.8 %
Paul Packer
    2,300,000 (11)     7.0 %
All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (4 persons)
    9,602,144       25.5 %
 
*   Less than 1%.
 
(1)   Unless otherwise indicated, the address of the beneficial owner will be c/o Novint Technologies, Inc., 4109 Bryan Avenue, NW, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87114.
 
(2)   Percentage based upon 31,628,052 shares of our common stock outstanding as of July 20, 2007.
 
(3)   Includes an option to purchase 3,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.05 per share and an option to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.66 per share. Under this option, 100,000 additional shares vest on June 10, 2008 and June 10, 2009. Also includes a warrant to purchase 25,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share.
 
(4)   Includes options to purchase 82,220 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, 1,100,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.05 per share, and 600,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.66 per share. Under the last option, 200,000 additional shares vest on February 18, 2008 and February 18, 2009.
 
(5)   Mr. Grafe is a Director and owns 229,806 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50.
 
(6)   Mr. Maslow is a Director of Novint and is the CEO of Manhattan Scientifics which owns 1,658,859 shares of our common stock. Includes an option to purchase 100,000 vested shares at an exercise price of $0.66 per share. Under this option 50,000 shares vest on June 10 of each year until 2009. Also includes an option to purchase 750,000 vested shares at an exercise price of $0.90 per share. Under this option, 500,000 additional shares vest on December 31, 2007 and 250,000 shares on December 31, 2008.
 
(7)   Mr. Danielson’s address is P.O. Box 3462, Coeur D’Alene, Idaho 83816.

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(8)   Includes warrants to purchase 1,025,000 shares of our common stock, 425,000 shares at an exercise price of $2.00 per share, 150,000 shares at an exercise price of $1.01 per share, and 450,000 shares at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. Also includes 1,881,818 shares held as trustee for the Zierman Living Trust and the Walter M. Zierman DDS PA Age-Weighted Profit Sharing Plan and Trust. Mr. Zierman’s address is 1058 Camino Manana, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501.
 
(9)   Includes warrants to purchase 702,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share. The address for RAB Special Situations (Master) Fund Limited (“RAB”) is P.O. Box 908GT, Walker House Mary Street, George Town, Cayman Islands. Mr. Benjamin Hill and Mr. Fraser McGee exercise shared voting and investment control over such shares.
 
(10)   Includes warrants to purchase 1,800,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. Inclusion of the warrant shares assumes the warrants will be exercisable within 60 days of July 20, 2007. The address for AIGH Investment Partners, LLC (“AIGH”) is 6006 Berkeley Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland 21209. Orin Hirschman is the managing member of AIGH and exercises sole voting and investment control over such shares.
 
(11)   Includes 900,000 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase 900,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share held by Globis Capital Partners, LP and 175,000 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase 175,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share held by Globis Overseas Fund, Ltd. Mr. Packer exercises sole voting and investment control over these shares. Also includes warrants to purchase 75,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share held by Mr. Packer. The address for Mr. Packer is 60 Broad Street, 38 th floor, New York, New York 10004.
Description of Securities
General
     We are authorized to issue common shares (otherwise referred to as common stock). The total number of shares of common stock that we may issue is 150,000,000, with $0.01 par value per share. We have no preferred stock authorized.
Common Stock
     The securities being offered by the selling shareholders are shares of our common stock. As of July 20, 2007 there were issued and outstanding 31,628,052 shares of common stock that were held of record by 234 shareholders.
     The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the shareholders. The holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably any dividends that may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities. The common stock has no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable, and the shares of common stock offered in this offering will be fully paid and not liable for further call or assessment.
     Please review our articles of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws, copies of which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the applicable statutes of the State of Delaware for a more complete description of the rights and liabilities of holders of our shares.
Warrants
     As of July 20, 2007, there were outstanding warrants to purchase 9,900,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share, which were issued in conjunction with a private unit offering we undertook in March and May 2007. If there is no effective registration statement registering the underlying shares these warrants contain cashless exercise provisions that allow the holder to exercise the warrant for a lesser number of shares of common stock in lieu of paying cash. The number of shares that would be issued in this case would be based upon the market price of the common stock at the time of the net exercise.
     As of July 20, 2007, there were also outstanding warrants to purchase 5,316,125 shares of our common stock at prices ranging from $0.25 to $2.00 per share.
     As of July 20, 2007, there were 15,216,125 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of all outstanding warrants.
     The exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of all the foregoing warrants will be adjusted upon the occurrence of certain events, including reclassifications, reorganizations or combinations of the common stock. At all times that the warrants are outstanding, we will authorize and reserve at least that number of shares of common stock equal to the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of all outstanding warrants.

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Registration Rights
     Holders of certain shares and warrants for the purchase of common stock issued in 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 and prior to that time have registration rights. Except for the shares covered by this prospectus, such holders have either waived or deferred such rights as of the date hereof, or such securities were previously registered. In addition, we granted registration rights to persons who purchased units in our unit offering, described below.
Prior Offerings
      Unit Offering – March and May 2007
     On February 23, 2007, we entered into a Unit Subscription Agreement (the “Agreement”) with 42 investors (the “Purchasers”) pursuant to which we issued and sold a total of $9,580,000 of units, at a price of one dollar per unit. There were two closings on the unit sales – March 5, 2007 for $9,000,000 and May 11, 2007 for $580,000. Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one five-year warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50. Accordingly, an aggregate of 9,580,000 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase 9,580,000 shares of common stock were issued to investors (the “Financing”). The Financing terminated on May 11, 2007. As part of the terms of the Agreement, we entered into an Investor Rights Agreement with the Purchasers pursuant to which we agreed to file the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, to register for resale the shares of common stock sold in the Financing, including the shares of common stock underlying the warrants. We have agreed not to grant any registration rights that are senior to the registration rights of the Purchasers for a period of two years from the closing date without the prior written consent of a majority of the Purchasers. In the event the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part shall not be effective prior to the time all the shares covered by this prospectus are sold, we may become subject to significant cash liabilities as liquidated damages to the selling shareholders.
      Common Stock and Warrant Offerings – 2005, 2006 and 2007
     During 2005, 2006 and 2007, we issued and sold an aggregate of 3,025,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,667,400 shares of common stock. Of such warrants, 1,204,900 are exercisable at $1.00 per share, 500,000 are exercisable at $1.50 per share, and 962,500 are exercisable at $2.00 per share. We sold the common stock and warrants in a series of private placements for an aggregate purchase price of $3,025,000. The offerings were conducted between February 6, 2006 and February 1, 2007. In addition, we issued 25,000 warrants to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 to persons who acted as placement agents in those offerings.
Disclosure of Commission Position of Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities
     As permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our Certificate of Incorporation includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of each of our directors for monetary damages for breach of such director’s fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability: (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law; (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
     In addition, as permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our bylaws provide that we may, in our discretion,
    indemnify our directors, officers, employees and agents and persons serving in such capacities in other business enterprises at our request, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, and
 
    advance expenses, as incurred, to our directors and officers in connection with defending a proceeding.
     We may enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers that provide the maximum indemnity allowed to directors and officers by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the bylaws as well as certain additional procedural protections.
     The indemnification provisions in the bylaws and the indemnification agreements which we may enter into with our directors and officers may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of our directors and officers for liabilities arising under the Securities Act. However, insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted for our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by us for expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether our indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of the issue by the court.
Where You Can Find More Information
     We have filed with the SEC a post effective amendment to a registration statement on Form SB-2 under the Securities Act with respect to the common stock being offered in this offering. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, certain items of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission. The omitted information may be inspected and copied, at prescribed rates, at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Judiciary Plaza, 100 F

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Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Commission maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Commission. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and in each instance where reference is made to the copy of the document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement is qualified in all respects by such reference. For further information with respect to our company and the securities being offered in this offering, reference is hereby made to the registration statement, including the exhibits thereto and the financial statements, notes, and schedules filed as a part thereof.
Experts
     AJ. Robbins, P.C., certified public accountants, audited our financial statements at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, as set forth in their report. We have included our financial statements in the prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statements in reliance on the report of AJ. Robbins, P.C., given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Legal Matters and Interests of Named Experts
     Richardson & Patel LLP has given us an opinion relating to the due issuance of the common stock being registered. The law firm of Richardson & Patel LLP or its various principals, counsel to us, owns 164,329 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock at $0.25 per share, warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock at $1.00 per share, and warrants to purchase 63,225 shares of our common stock at $2.00 per share.
Transfer Agent
     Our transfer agent and registrar is Interwest Transfer Company, Inc., 1981 East 4800 South, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84117; telephone number: 801-272-9294.

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    PAGE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       
    F-2  
    F-3  
    F-4  
    F-5  
    F-6  
    F-7  

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AJ. ROBBINS, P.C.
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
216 SIXTEENTH STREET
SUITE 600
DENVER, COLORADO 80202
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Novint Technologies, Inc.
Albuquerque, New Mexico
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Novint Technologies, Inc. as of December 31, 2006, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Novint Technologies, Inc. as of December 31, 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
AJ. ROBBINS, P.C.
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Denver, Colorado
March 5, 2007

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Novint Technologies, Inc.
BALANCE SHEET
         
    December 31,
    2006
ASSETS
       
 
       
CURRENT ASSETS:
       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 255,468  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    94,067  
Deferred financing costs
    54,354  
Deposit on purchase of inventory
    283,071  
 
       
Total current assets
    686,960  
 
       
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
    287,959  
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COSTS, NET
    302,948  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
    97,748  
 
       
Total assets
  $ 1,375,615  
 
       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
       
 
       
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
       
Accounts payable
  $ 464,883  
Accrued payroll related liabilities
    204,780  
Accrued expenses
    100,504  
Accrued expenses — related parties
    71,875  
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings
    5,500  
Convertible Notes payable
    358,081  
Total current liabilities
    1,205,623  
 
       
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
       
 
       
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
       
Conditionally redeemable convertible preferred stock, Series A: aggregate liquidation preferences, $100,000, $0.01 par value; 4,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
     
Common stock, authorized 50,000,000 shares, $0.01 par value; 19,894,091 shares issued and outstanding
    198,942  
Additional paid-in capital
    12,624,562  
Accumulated deficit
    (12,648,907 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (4,605 )
 
       
Total stockholders’ equity
    169,992  
 
       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,375,615  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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Novint Technologies, Inc.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                 
    For the Years Ended
    December 31,   December 31,
    2006   2005
Revenue:
               
Project
  $ 87,014     $ 331,752  
Product
    3,095       30,345  
 
               
Total revenue
    90,109       362,097  
 
               
Cost of goods sold:
               
Project
    63,402       168,038  
Product
          11,124  
 
               
Total cost of goods sold
    63,402       179,162  
 
               
Gross profit
    26,707       182,935  
 
               
Operating expenses
               
Research and development
    496,844       1,341,710  
General and administrative
    3,329,351       1,707,166  
Depreciation and amortization
    106,527       123,526  
Sales and marketing
    151,680       124,255  
 
               
Total operating expenses
    4,084,402       3,296,657  
 
               
Loss from operations
    (4,057,695 )     (3,113,722 )
Other (income) expense
               
Interest income
    (176 )     (3,023 )
Interest expense
    212,182       275,706  
Loss on registration rights agreement
    40,000        
 
               
Net other expenses
    252,006       272,683  
 
               
Net loss
    (4,309,701 )     (3,386,405 )
 
               
Preferred stock accretion
    (170,974 )     (29,606 )
 
               
Net loss available to common stockholders
  $ (4,480,675 )   $ (3,416,011 )
 
               
Loss per share, basic and diluted:
               
Net loss
  $ (0.24 )   $ (0.24 )
 
               
Net loss available to common stockholders
  $ (0.25 )   $ (0.24 )
 
               
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    17,594,513       14,172,406  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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Novint Technologies, Inc.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
                                                                         
                                                    Accumulated        
    Conditionally Redeemable,                   Additional           Other        
    Convertible Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Paid-in   Accumulated   Comprehensive   Unearned    
    Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   (Deficit)   Loss   Compensation   Total
Balances, December 31, 2004
    4,000     $ 246,720       13,795,814     $ 137,958     $ 5,942,975     $ (4,752,221 )   $ (4,605 )   $ (746,980 )   $ 577,127  
Common stock issued to consultants for services
                527,400       5,274       505,976                         511,250  
Options issued to employees for future services
                            68,000                   (68,000 )      
Options issued to consultants for future services
                            74,407                         74,407  
Cancelled options for employees
                            (56,383 )                 56,383        
Amortization of unearned compensation
                                              195,699       195,699  
Preferred stock accretion
          29,606                         (29,606 )                 (29,606 )
Net loss
                                  (3,386,405 )                 (3,386,405 )
 
                                                                       
Balances, December 31, 2005
    4,000     $ 276,326       14,323,214     $ 143,232     $ 6,534,975     $ (8,168,232 )   $ (4,605 )   $ (562,898 )   $ (2,057,528 )
 
                                                                       
Common stock sold for cash, net of offering costs of $14,500
                2,525,000       25,250       2,485,250                         2,510,500  
Common stock issued to consultants for services
                164,950       1,650       190,910                         192,560  
Common stock issued related to exercise of options
                55,334       554       (524 )                       30  
Common stock issued for repayment of notes payable
                1,373,224       13,732       970,114                         983,846  
Common stock issued for settlement of accrued liabilities
                1,005,069       10,051       657,814                         667,865  
Options issued to employees for services performed or to be performed
                            251,399                   40,460       291,859  
Options issued to consultants for services performed or to be performed
                            1,426,003                         1,426,003  
Reclassification of unearned compensation
                            (489,954 )                 522,438       32,484  
Expense related to re-priced options
                            155,748                         155,748  
Preferred stock accretion
          170,974                         (170,974 )                 (170,974 )
Preferred stock converted into common stock
    (4,000 )     (447,300 )     447,300       4,473       442,827                         447,300  
Net loss
                                  (4,309,701 )                 (4,309,701 )
 
                                                                       
Balances, December 31, 2006
        $       19,894,091     $ 198,942     $ 12,624,562     $ (12,648,907 )   $ (4,605 )   $     $ 169,992  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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Novint Technologies, Inc.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                 
    For the Years Ended December 31,
    2006   2005
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (4,309,701 )   $ (3,386,405 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
               
Depreciation and amortization
    106,527       123,526  
Common stock issued for services
    192,560       511,250  
Options issued to employees for services performed or to be peformed
    324,343        
Options issued to consultants for services
    1,426,003       74,407  
Expense related to re-priced options
    155,748        
Issuance of convertible notes payable for research and development
          481,303  
Amortization of unearned compensation
          195,699  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    75,140       (47,990 )
Prepaid expenses
    (85,886 )     (156 )
Deferred financing costs
    (50,322 )     (4,032 )
Deposit on purchase of inventory
    (283,071 )      
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    591,056       41,107  
Accrued interest
    6,061       29,563  
Accrued expenses related party
    48,404       23,471  
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on contracts, net
          3,271  
Reserve for contract loss
          (6,775 )
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on contracts, net
    (7,170 )     (47,185 )
 
               
Net cash (used in) operating activities
    (1,810,308 )     (2,008,946 )
 
               
Cash flows from (to) investing activities:
               
Intangible expenditures
    (5,001 )      
Capital outlay for software development costs
    (310,345 )      
Property and equipment acquisitions
    (271,505 )     (3,355 )
 
               
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (586,851 )     (3,355 )
 
               
Cash flows from (to) financing activities:
               
Proceeds from exercise of options
           
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    2,525,000        
Offering costs
    (14,500 )      
Proceeds from notes payable
    340,000       725,000  
Repayment of notes payable
    (240,000 )      
 
               
Net cash provided by financing activities
    2,610,500       725,000  
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    213,341       (1,287,301 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    42,127       1,329,428  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 255,468     $ 42,127  
 
               
Supplemental information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 33,200     $  
 
               
Income taxes paid
  $ 850     $ 850  
 
               
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
Payment of notes payable with 1,373,224 shares of common stock
  $ 983,846     $  
 
               
Payment of accrued liabilities with 1,005,069 shares of common stock
  $ 667,839     $  
 
               
Conversion of 4,000 shares of preferred stock into 447,300 shares of common stock
  $ 447,300     $  
 
               
Research and Development paid with Note Payable
  $     $ 481,303  
 
               
Fair value accretion on conditionally redeemable, convertible preferred stock
  $ 170,974     $ 29,606  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 1 — NATURE OF BUSINESS
Novint Technologies, Inc. (the “Company” or “Novint”) was originally incorporated in the State of New Mexico in April 1999. On February 26, 2002, the Company changed its state of incorporation to Delaware by merging with Novint Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation. This merger was accounted for as a reorganization of the Company. The Company currently is engaged in the development and sale of haptics (or computer touch) hardware, software, and services. The Company plans to expand into the consumer interactive gaming market. The Company’s operations are based in New Mexico with sales primarily to private entities and quasi-governmental agencies in the United States.
Managements Plans
As of December 31, 2006, the Company had total current assets of $686,960 and total current liabilities of $1,205,623, resulting in a working capital deficit of $518,663. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had cash and cash equivalents totaling $255,468. Our cash flow from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 resulted in a deficit of $1,810,308. Cash flow from investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 resulted in a deficit of $586,851. Our cash flow from financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 resulted in surplus of $2,610,500. Overall, the Company’s cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006, netted a surplus of $213,341. Subsequent to December 31, 2006 as further discussed in Note 14, the Company raised approximately $9,000,000 from the sale of shares of common stock with warrants through an equity agreement. The equity agreement allows for the sale of an additional $1,000,000 common stock and warrants prior to March 30, 2007 to a strategic investor. This recent equity raised subsequent to December 31, 2006 should allow the Company to further develop its haptics technology, and seek and develop strategic partnerships with game publishers and hardware manufacturers that will utilize the Company’s haptics technology. The Company believes that it has sufficient capital and existing equity financing arrangements, as result of the subsequent to December 31, 2006 equity raise, to sustain its operations beyond twelve months and execute its current business plans with respect to the haptics technology.
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include the fair value of the Company’s common stock and the fair value of options and warrants to purchase common stock, and depreciation and amortization.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Marketable Equity Securities
The Company classifies marketable equity securities as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale investments are recorded at fair value determined based on quoted market prices with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of other comprehensive loss in the accompanying statements of operations. Declines in the fair value of available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. Fair market values are based on quoted market prices. Realized gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method. Due to the immaterial amount of the marketable equity securities held by the Company at December 31, 2006, they have been reported as prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying balance sheets. The Company did not record any change in the value of these marketable equity securities during the years ended December 31, 2006 or 2005.
Accounts Receivable/Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company utilizes the allowance method for accounts receivable valuation, providing for allowances for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable. The Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers as part of its consideration of accounts receivable collectibility by performing credit evaluations of customers. Trade receivables are not collateralized. The Company generally grants credit terms to most customers ranging from 30 to 90 days.
The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of uninsured cash, cash equivalents held at commercial banks and institutions primarily in the United States, and trade receivables from the Company’s customers. The Company maintains all cash in bank accounts, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced a loss in such accounts. At December 31, 2006, the Company’s cash exceeded its financial institution fully insured depository amount by approximately $155,000.
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company’s revenues were substantially attributable to a government agency headquartered in New Mexico and several government contractors located in the United States. Following is a summary of the Company’s customers with sales over 10%, and the percentage of these sales to total sales for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
                                 
    December 31,           December 31,    
    2006   %   2005   %
Lockheed Martin Perry
  $ 74,342       83     $ 206,065       57  
Sandia National Laboratories
                  48,545       13  
Aramco
    12,672       14       77,142       21  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accrued liabilities, accounts payable and notes payable are carried at historical cost, which approximates their fair value because of the short-term maturities or repayment terms of these instruments. Marketable equity securities are carried at fair value.
Advertising Costs
Advertising is expensed as incurred. The Company did not incur advertising expense in 2006 and 2005.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Software Development Costs
The Company accounts for its software development costs in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) Number 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. This statement requires that, once technological feasibility of a developing product has been established, all subsequent costs incurred in developing that product to a commercially acceptable level be capitalized and amortized ratably over the estimated life of the product, which is generally 5 years. The Company has capitalized software development costs in connection with its haptics technology beginning in 2005. Amortization is computed on the straight-line basis over the esimated life (5 years) of the haptics technology. As of December 31, 2006, the Company’s capitalized software development costs totaled $302,948 (net of $7,397 of accumulated amortization). The estimated annual amortization expense related to the capitalized software development cost is approximately $56,000 per year.
The Company follows Statement of Position (SOP) No. 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, which requires capitalization of certain costs incurred during the development of internal use software. Through December 31, 2006, capitalizable costs incurred have not been significant for any development projects. Accordingly, the Company has charged all costs to research and development expense in the periods incurred.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation on property and equipment is calculated on a straight-line depreciation method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 3 to 5 years for software and computer equipment, and 5 years for office equipment. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation expense was $24,686 and $49,359 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of licensing agreements $250,000 and patents $10,734, and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the economic life of the assets, which range between 3 and 12 years. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company recognized amortization expense of approximately $74,444 and $74,167, respectively, related to intangible assets.
The Company follows the provisions of SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS 142 requires intangible assets to be tested for impairment in accordance with SFAS 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, which has been superseded by SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company performs a periodic review of its identified intangible assets to determine if facts and circumstances exist which indicate that the useful life is shorter than originally estimated or that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. If such facts and circumstances exist, The Company assesses the recoverability of identified intangible assets by comparing the projected undiscounted net cash flows associated with the related asset or group of assets over the remaining lives against the respective carrying amounts. Impairment, if any, is based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of those assets. After an impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying amount shall be its new accounting basis. No impairment loss was recorded in 2006 or 2005.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Annual amortization of intangible assets remaining at December 31, 2006, are as follows:
         
Year Ended December 31,
       
2007
  $ 71,666  
2008
    2,500  
2009
    2,500  
2010
    2,500  
2011 and after
    18,582  
Total
  $ 97,748  
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of
In accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. No impairment loss was recorded in 2006 or 2005.
Revenue and Cost Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of software products under the provisions of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-4 and SOP 98-9. SOP 97-2 generally requires that revenue recognized from software arrangements be allocated to each element of the arrangement based on the relative vendor specific objective evidence of fair values of the elements, such as software products, upgrades, enhancements, post contract customer support, installation or training. Under SOP 97-2, if the determination of vendor specific objective evidence of fair value for each element of the arrangement does not exist, all revenue from the arrangement is deferred until such time that evidence does exist or until all elements of the arrangement are delivered.
SOP 97-2 was amended in December 1998 by SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2 Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions. SOP 98-9 clarified what constitutes vendor specific objective evidence of fair value and introduced the concept of the “residual method” for allocating revenue to elements in a multiple element arrangement.
The Company’s revenue recognition policy is as follows:
Project revenue consists of programming services provided to unrelated parties under fixed-price contracts. Revenues from fixed price programming contracts are recognized in accordance with SOP 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts, and Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) 45, Long-Term Construction-Type Contracts, using the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date compared with the total estimated costs for each contract. The Company accounts for these measurements in the accompanying balance sheets under costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on contracts and billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on contracts. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made and recorded in the period in which the loss is identified.
Revenue from product sales relates to the sale of the Phantom haptics interface, which is a human-computer user interface (the Phantom). The Phantom allows the user to experience sensory information when using a computer and its handle and is the approximate size and shape of a writing instrument. Phantoms are manufactured by an unrelated party and are shipped directly to the customer.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 00-10, Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs, require amounts billed to a customer in a sales transaction related to shipping and handling, if any, to be classified and accounted for as revenues earned for the goods provided whereas shipping and handling costs incurred by a company are required to be classified as cost of sales. The Company’s costs associated with shipping product items to the Company’s customers are included in the Company’s Cost of Goods Sold. The Company does not charge a separate or additional fee for shipment to their customers, rather this fee is included in the price and, therefore, part of the Company’s product revenue. No provision for sales returns has been provided in these financial statements as the Company has never had a sales return.
EITF 01-14, Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for “Out-of-Pocket” Expenses Incurred, requires reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred while providing services to be characterized in the statements of operations as revenue. The Company’s out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their project revenues are recognized in revenues based on a computed overhead rate that is included in their project labor costs to derive a project price.
In accordance with EITF 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, the Company recognizes its product sales on a gross basis. The Company is responsible for fulfillment, including the acceptability of the product ordered. The Company has risks and rewards of ownership such as the risk of loss for collection, delivery or returns. Title passes to the customer upon receipt of the product by the customer. In accordance with the Company’s agreement with its customer, further obligation is limited to the terms defined in its warranty.
The Company’s customers are provided a warranty from the Company’s supplier. This warranty guarantees that the supplier’s products shall be free from manufacturing defects. The supplier agrees to provide, free of charge, replacements for any components found to be defective within 1 year of delivery. The Company’s customers also have the option of purchasing a Maintenance Renewal, which extends the supplier’s warranty coverage for the following year. The Company’s supplier handles all administration and actual repairs provided for under the basic and renewal programs and, therefore, the Company has not recorded a warranty accrual. To date, the Company’s customers have not purchased a Maintenance Renewal.
Income Taxes
In accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Loss per Common Share
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 , Earnings Per Share , (SFAS 128) provides for the calculation of “Basic” and “Diluted” earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. All potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computations since they would be antidilutive. However, these dilutive securities could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had a total of 12,208,794 and 10,251,338, respectively, in potentially dilutive securities.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Stock Based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (R) “Share-Based Payment” which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including employee stock options and employee stock purchases related to a Employee Stock Purchase Plan based on the estimated fair values.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method, which required the application of the accounting standard as of January 1, 2006. The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 reflect the impact of SFAS No. 123(R). In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the Company’s accompanying consolidated financial statements for the prior periods have not been restated, and do not include the impact of SFAS No. 123(R). Stock based compensation expense recognized under SFAS No. 123(R) for the year ended December 31, 2006 totaled $324,343. Pro forma stock based compensation for the year ended December 31, 2005 totaled $332,008. The following table summarizes the pro forma effect for the year ended December 31, 2005:
         
    December 31,
    2005
Net loss available to common shareholders, as reported
  $ (3,416,011 )
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income
    195,699  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards
    (332,008 )
 
       
Pro forma net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (3,552,320 )
 
       
Loss available to common shareholders per share, basic and diluted:
       
As reported
  $ (0.24 )
Pro forma
  $ (0.25 )
In calculating the fair value of options for the above pro forma disclosure, the following assumptions were used for stock options issued during the years of 2005: fair market value of $1.00 per share, risk-free rates ranged from 1.73% to 3.66%, volatility of the options ranged from 73% to 91%, estimated lives of 3 to 10 years and exercise prices ranged from $0.50 to $0.66 per share. In calculating the fair value of options for stock based compensation recognized under SFAS No. 123(R), the following assumptions were used for stock options issued during the year of 2006: closing price of the common stock at the date of grant, risk-free rates ranged from 5.15% to 5.25%, volatility of the options ranged from 141% to 146%, estimated lives of 3 to 10 years and exercise prices ranged from $0.90 to $1.20 per share.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and amounted to $496,844 and $1,341,710 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This Interpretation requires that we recognize in our financial statements the benefit of a tax position if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The provisions of FIN 48 become effective as of the beginning of our 2008 fiscal year, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that FIN 48 will have on our financial statements.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (FAS 157), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of FAS 157 become effective as of the beginning of our 2008fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that FAS 157 will have on our financial statements.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (SAB 108), which addresses how to quantify the effect of financial statement errors. The provisions of SAB 108 become effective as of the end of our 2007 fiscal year. The Company does not expect the adoption of SAB 108 to have a significant impact on our financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (FAS 159). FAS 159 permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The provisions of FAS 159 become effective as of the beginning of our 2009 fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that FAS 159 will have on our financial statements.
In December 2006, the FASB issued FSP EITF 00-19-2, “Accounting for Registration Payment Arrangements.” This FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) addresses an issuer’s accounting for registration payment arrangements. This FSP specifies that the contingent obligation to make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement, whether issued as a separate agreement or included as a provision of a financial instrument or other agreement, should be separately recognized and measured in accordance with FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies . The guidance in this FSP amends FASB Statements No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities , and No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity , and FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others , to include scope exceptions for registration payment arrangements. This FSP further clarifies that a financial instrument subject to a registration payment arrangement should be accounted for in accordance with other applicable generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) without regard to the contingent obligation to transfer consideration pursuant to the registration payment arrangement. This FSP is effective immediately for registration payment arrangements and the financial instruments subject to those arrangements that are entered into or modified subsequent to the date of issuance of this FSP. For registration payment arrangements and financial instruments subject to those arrangements that were entered into prior to the issuance of this FSP, this guidance shall be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of this FSP for interim or annual periods for which financial statements or interim reports have not been issued is permitted. The Company has chosen to adopt this FSP early. See note 11 for effect of the adoption of this pronouncement.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2005 balances in order to conform to the 2006 presentation.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 3 — MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES
At December 31, 2006, the Company held 8,284 shares of Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. (Manhattan) common stock.
As of December 31, 2006, the marketable equity securities had an original cost of $5,102, gross unrealized losses of $4,605 and a fair value of $497. There have been no substantial changes in the fair value of such securities during 2006. The Company’s marketable equity securities are carried at fair value and are included in prepaid and other current assets in the accompanying financial statements.
There were no sales of marketable securities during the years ended December 31, 2006 or 2005.
NOTE 4 — COSTS AND ESTIMATED EARNINGS IN EXCESS OF BILLINGS ON CONTRACTS AND BILLINGS IN EXCESS OF COSTS AND ESTIMATED EARNINGS ON CONTRACTS
     Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on contracts consisted of the following at:
         
    December 31,
    2006
Costs and estimated earnings incurred on uncompleted contracts
  $  
Billings on uncompleted contracts
     
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
  $  
     Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on contracts consisted of the following at:
         
    December 31,
    2006
Billings on uncompleted contracts   $ (73,744 )
Costs and estimated earnings incurred on uncompleted contracts     68,244  
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts   $ (5.500 )
NOTE 5 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS
     Intangible assets consisted of the following at:
         
    December 31,
    2006
Licensing agreements
  $ 250,000  
Patent
    10,734  
Less accumulated amortization
    (162,986 )
 
  $ 97,748  
NOTE 6 — NOTES PAYABLE
During the year ended December 31, 2005, management executed a number of bridge loans. The first loan for $200,000 has an original due date of March 7, 2006 and a stated interest rate of 20% or $20,000 for the first six months outstanding. The note has the option to extend for one year under certain conditions with an interest rate of 12%. These conditions have been met and the due date of this note was September 8, 2006. As of September 30, 2006, this note has been fully satisfied. The remaining bridge loans ranged from $15,000 to $450,000. These notes were originally due one year from the date of issuance at a stated interest rate of 12%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, $825,000 of outstanding principal balance and $35,624 of accrued interest was settled through issuance of 1,250,002 shares of the Company’s common stock.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 6 — NOTES PAYABLE (Continued)
The balances on these notes were paid for with Novint stock. As of September 30, 2006, the $825,000 loans plus accrued interest were paid.
NOTE 7 — CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
On March 22, 2005, the Company executed a convertible promissory note in the amount of $123,222 to Lunar Design for the costs incurred during January 2005 associated with contracted research and development efforts. The terms of the promissory note include payment due March 22, 2006, in part or in whole in cash during the time prior to maturity date. In accordance with the agreement, since the promissory note was not paid in full in cash at the promissory note’s maturity date, during the second quarter of 2006, the Company converted the unpaid balance of the note into 123,222 shares of the Company’s common stock which equated to the price per share equal to the last sale price of the Company’s common stock on the maturity date, or on the last business day prior to the maturity date.
During 2005, the Company executed additional convertible promissory notes in the amount of $358,081 to Lunar Design for the costs incurred during 2005 associated with contracted research and development efforts. The promissory notes are non-interest bearing, passed their maturity dates (maturity dates varying throughout 2006) and are currently due on demand. If the promissory notes were not paid in full in cash at the promissory notes’ maturity date, the Company will convert the unpaid balance of the note into shares of the Company’s common stock at the price per share equal to the last sale price of the Company’s common stock on the maturity date, or on the last business day prior to the maturity date. As of December 31, 2006, there were no conversion related to any of these amounts and the Company is currently negotiating repayment terms on such promissory notes.
NOTE 8 — INCOME TAXES
     A reconciliation of income tax expense using the statutory federal and state income tax rates is as follows for the years ended December 31:
                 
    2006   2005
Income tax benefit at statutory rate
  $ (1,463,000 )   $ (1,151,000 )
State income taxes
    (207,000 )     (163,000 )
Increase in valuation allowance
    1,670,000       1,314,000  
 
               
Income tax expense
  $     $  
Deferred income taxes reflect the tax consequences on future years for differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their basis for financial reporting purposes. Temporary differences giving rise to the current deferred tax asset and liability primarily relate to accrual-to-cash adjustments as the Company follows the accrual basis of accounting for financial reporting but the cash basis for tax purposes. The other major temporary timing differences giving rise to the non-current deferred tax asset are net operating loss carryforwards. The temporary differences giving rise to the non-current deferred tax liability consist of the software costs that have been capitalized for financial reporting purposes but are deductible for tax reporting purposes.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 8 — INCOME TAXES (Continued)
Deferred income taxes reflect the tax consequences on future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their basis for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
                 
    2006   2005
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 3,906,000     $ 2,795,000  
Accrual-to-cash adjustment
    249,000       320,000  
Options granted for services
    859,000       105,000  
Other
    18,000       23,000  
Software capitalized for books
    (120,000 )      
Valuation allowance
    (4,912,000 )     (3,243,000 )
 
               
 
  $     $  
As a result of the significant net losses incurred since inception and the likelihood of being able to utilize these losses is not presently determinable, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance to fully reserve its net deferred tax asset.
At December 31, 2006, the Company has available unused state and federal operating loss carryforwards of approximately $8.8 million for federal taxes and $7.2 million for state taxes that may provide future tax benefits, expiring between 2006 and 2010 for state taxes and 2020 through 2026 for federal taxes, as follows:
                 
    Federal   State
NOL carryforward expiration:
               
2007
  $     $ 408,177  
2008
          562,930  
2009
          726,425  
2010
          3,068,623  
2011
          2,429,700  
Thereafter
    8,824,000        
 
  $ 8,824,000     $ 7,195,855  
NOTE 9 — GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE BREAKOUT
The breakout by major category (categories greater than 5% of the 2006 and 2005, total general and administrative expense balance) are listed below for the respective years ended December 31:
                 
    2006   2005
Consultant and employee compensation
  $ 1,637,674     $ 1,141,213  
Professional fees
    1,465,253       378,606  
Insurance
    98,594       84,429  
Remaining (accounts not greater than 5%)
    127,830       102,918  
 
               
 
  $ 3,329,351     $ 1,707,166  

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 10 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, in the normal course of business, the Company is subject to routine litigation incidental to its business. Although there can be no assurances as to the ultimate disposition of any such matters, it is the opinion of management, based upon the information available at this time, that there are no matters, individually or in the aggregate, that will have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the Company.
The Company has a licensing agreement with Sandia National Laboratories (“Sandia”), which initially developed Flight, the precursor to e-TouchTM (the technology) and employed the Company’s founder. The licensing agreement provides the Company the right to utilize the technology exclusively for a period of 12 years (expiring in 2011) and non-exclusively in perpetuity and places certain restrictions on its use as well as requires the Company to pay a 1.5 percent royalty fees to Sandia in connection with any income earned based upon the technology. Additionally, under the original agreement, the Company is obligated to pay to Sandia on a semi-annual basis annual minimum earned royalties of $6,000 in 2001, $14,000 in 2002, $24,000 in 2003 and $30,000 from 2004 through 2011. The agreement was amended on June 29, 2005, modifying the royalty payment terms such that the Company will pay royalties of $40,000 for 2001 and 2002, $24,000 in 2003, 30,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock in 2004, and $30,000 for 2005. Novint had paid all cash amounts due and issued the agreed shares of common stock for its obligations up through December 31, 2006. The Company anticipates any future amounts due to Sandia will approximate $30,000 per year as it relates to the royalty payment terms.
The Sandia agreement also allows for sublicensure of the technology to others, which was provided to Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. (Manhattan), one of the Company’s shareholders, under an agreement dated June 24, 2000. This agreement was superseded by the Final License and Royalty Agreement dated May 16, 2001, through which, Manhattan acquired all of the shares of Teneo. Manhattan then entered into an agreement with the Company concerning Teneo’s intellectual property. The agreement between the Company and Manhattan, also dated May 16, 2001, grants an exclusive right to all of the intellectual property previously held by Teneo and grants Manhattan an exclusive right to all Novint intellectual property within a particular Field of Use.
Under this agreement, Novint is entitled to a 5% royalty on net revenues derived from such sublicense. Any previous agreements granting the Company’s intellectual property to Manhattan were superseded.
From the date of the agreement through December 31, 2006, the Company had not earned or received royalties associated with this agreement.
The Company has an agreement with Lunar Design, a product design firm, to design and develop its haptics game controller. The current statement of work outlines the delivery of a final prototype in August 2005 as well as provides for additional projects as agreed to by the parties through 2006. The prototype was delivered in October 2005. In addition, Lunar Design will provide support for the Company’s manufacturing partner for design problems or other trade-offs encountered in creating the manufacturing prototype. Lunar Design has agreed to accept payment in the form of cash, promissory note or Novint common stock. At December 31, 2006, the Company has recorded accounts payable in the accompanying balance sheet due to Lunar Design of $354,820 and convertible notes payable in the amount of $358,081, see Note 6. In 2005, such costs were expensed as research and development expenses. In 2006, $250,129 was capitalized as of software development costs. The Company does not anticipate any further work with regards to this agreement. Any future work provided by Lunar Design will be new work outside of this agreement.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 10 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
On January 5, 2004, the Company entered into an exclusive Intellectual Property License Agreement (Agreement) with Force Dimension, a company in the haptics hardware technologies and products field. The Agreement provides the Company with a sublicense to a hardware patent and an assignment of a pending patent from Force Dimension. The Agreement, in turn, provides Force Dimension a security interest and a general lien in the assigned patent as well as an irrevocable, exclusive license in the patent that has been assigned to the Company. On May 10, 2005, the Company amended its contract with Force Dimension, Inc. to provide for: a license fee in the amount of $15,000 due on the effective date; the payment of a milestone payment in the amount of $50,000 within ten days of the contract amendment’s effective date; a license fee in the amount of $50,000 within 30 days of the Company’s IPO; and a support and license fee in the amount of $455,000 due no later than January 5, 2006, for all technical and support services rendered to the Company during such time period for total payments of $620,000.
In addition, the Company was to issue 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock within 30 days of the contract amendment’s effective date as consideration for extending the payment terms of the agreement. These shares of stock were issued to Force Dimension on May 12, 2005, and have been accounted for as a financing cost related to a modification of Novint’s payment terms. The fair value of the stock issued is $250,000 and is reflected as interest expense in the amount of $245,968 for the year ended December 31, 2005, and $4,032 for the year ended December 31, 2006.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company paid $15,000 to Force Dimensions for the license fee in the amount of $15,000 due on the effective date. During 2005, Novint paid $140,000 to Force Dimension, representing a portion of the $50,000 milestone payment originally due to Force Dimension upon or before Novint’s receipt of the Second Deliverable as described in the original agreement, the $50,000 milestone payment due on the amendment’s effective date, and $50,000 representing a portion of the licensing fees due. The Second Deliverable was received by Novint on December 30, 2004. The remaining amount of $465,000 due to Force Dimensions was recorded as accrued research and development liabilities as of December 31, 2005 then completely settled in March 2006 through issuance of 607,500 shares of common stock.
The Agreement requires Novint to pay up to $15 million to Force Dimension, including the amounts above, on a per unit of Licensed Product basis for license fees, royalties and a percentage of product sales after the product becomes technologically feasible. In addition, Novint is entitled to 5% license fees/royalties for any licensed products sold related to the sublicense granted to Force Dimension by Novint. Novint has not recorded any fees related to such arrangement. This Agreement shall terminate upon Novint’s payment in total of $15,000,000 to Force Dimension and payment in full of any other obligations arising pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
The Company has a perpetual employment agreement with the CEO. Under such agreement, he is entitled to an annual base salary of $150,000 per year and cash bonus to be determined by the Company, is subject to confidentiality provisions and is entitled to a severance of one year base salary if he is terminated by the Company without cause.
The Company also has a perpetual employment agreement with the CTO. Under such agreement, he was originally granted options to purchase 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, but options to purchase 200,000 shares were cancelled. He is entitled to an annual base salary of $155,000 per year and cash bonus to be determined by the Company, is subject to confidentiality provisions and is entitled to a severance of two months base salary if he is terminated by the Company without cause.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 10 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
Effective May 1, 2006, the Company entered into negotiations for a consultant agreement with AF Double Eagle (“Consultant”) whereby Consultant will become a full time employee of the Company approximately 6 months after the effective date of the agreement. The Company and Consultant may transition to Consultant becoming a full time employee earlier upon mutual consent. In accordance with the agreement, Consultant will assist the Company in revenue generation, strategic partnering, strategic planning, funding process and general corporate operations.
Compensation arrangements to the consultant are as follows:
Cash compensation — The Company will pay Consultant $10,000 at the beginning of each month as compensation for these services.
Equity compensation — Subject to applicable laws, and the Company’s stock option plan, and consistent with the Company’s usual option grant terms, The Company will grant to Consultant options to purchase 1,213,930 shares of the Company’s common stock. The options shall have an exercise price of $1.00 per share, and shall be exercisable for 7 years from the date of grant. These options were granted to Consultant on May 1, 2006, and the Company calculated the initial value of the options using the Black-Scholes model based on the following assumptions: a risk-free rate of 5.15%, volatility of 137%, estimated life of 10 years and a fair market value of $1.40 per share.
If the Company sells shares of its common stock in a sale or sales cumulating at least $3,000,000 net proceeds to the Company before May 1, 2007, and the average per share price of such sale or sales (the “Average Price”) is less than $1.00, then the Company shall issue additional options on substantially the same terms, such that the total number of options, including previous options plus newly issued options, times the Average Price equals $1,213,930.
The options shall initially be unvested. The Company, Consultant, and Foley anticipate that vesting of options will continue in connection with employment. If such employment is not entered for any or no reason, then any options unvested at the termination of this Agreement shall be forfeited to the Company.
Option Group A. Options equal to 5/7th’s of consultant’s total number of options shall vest monthly over five years, with the first such installment vesting June 1, 2006. If at any time the number of options vested shall be determined, the number vested according to the preceding monthly installment schedule shall be rounded to the nearest whole number of options.
Option Group B. Options equal to 1/7th of consultant’s total number of options shall vest on the close of a sale of equity in the Company to a Consultant Source totaling not less than $1,000,000 net proceeds to the Company, or on the vesting of Option Group C, whichever first occurs. A “Consultant Source” is a party that Consultant first introduces to the Company (i.e., the Company had no relationship with the party prior to Consultant’s introduction), and who purchases equity in the Company in a transaction in which Consultant actively participates in communications and negotiations, and who purchase equity in the Company prior to the termination of this Agreement. If on May 1, 2009, this condition has not been met, and this Agreement has not been terminated, then Option Group B shall vest on May 1, 2009.
Option Group C. Options equal to 1/7th of consultant’s total number of options shall vest on the date that The Company’s cumulative product sales total either (a) 100,000 units of Falcon interface units (not including end effectors or other accessories sold apart from a base unit) or (b) $20,000,000 in revenue to The Company. If on May 1, 2009, this condition has not been met, and this Agreement has not been terminated, then Option Group C shall vest on May 1, 2009.
Bonus compensation — The Company will pay to Consultant an amount equal to 4% of the net proceeds to the Company of any sale of equity to a Consultant Source closing before the termination of this Agreement.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 10 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
The Company will pay to Consultant an amount equal to 20% of the gross revenue to the Company of any Consultant Sales, where Consultant Sales are sales of the Company products to parties that were first introduced to the Company by Consultant but only for so long as Consultant is actively promoting and driving sales to the party and actively managing the relationship with the party.
Although this consulting agreement has not been signed, the Company has paid and continues to pay Consultant under the terms of the agreement and the options were considered granted May 1, 2006.
NOTE 11 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock and Warrants Sold with Conditional Exercise Price Adjustment
In April 2006, the Company sold 500,000 shares of common stock and 250,000 warrants to purchase common stock to an unrelated party for $500,000. The warrants have an exercise price per share of $2.00. The purchase price of the common stock is subject to adjustment as follows: In the event, that after the date of the agreement, the Company shall complete an offering of securities on or before April 1, 2007 which results in gross proceeds to the Company of not less than $3,000,000, and if such offering is conducted at a price per share of common stock of $1.11 per share or less, then, the purchase price per share of common stock shall be automatically adjusted to equal 90% of the issue price.
In August 2006, the Company sold 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 500,000 warrants to purchase common stock to an unrelated parties for $1,000,000. The warrants have an exercise price per share of $2.00. The purchase price of the common stock is subject to adjustment as follows: In the event, that after the date of the agreement, the Company shall complete an offering of securities on or before April 1, 2007 which results in gross proceeds to the Company of not less than $3,000,000, and if such offering is conducted at a price per share of common stock of $1.11 per share or less, then, the purchase price per share of common stock shall be automatically adjusted to equal 90% of the issue price.
In September 2006, the Company sold 280,000 shares of common stock and 140,000 warrants to purchase common stock to an unrelated party for $280,000. The warrants have an exercise price per share of $2.00. The purchase price of the common stock is subject to adjustment as follows: In the event, that after the date of the agreement, the Company shall complete an offering of securities on or before April 1, 2007 which results in gross proceeds to the Company of not less than $3,000,000, and if such offering is conducted at a price per share of common stock of $1.11 per share or less, then, the purchase price per share of common stock shall be automatically adjusted to equal 90% of the issue price.
Common Stock and Warrants Sold with Registration Rights
Included in the 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 500,000 warrants sold in August 2006 as discussed previously, 250,000 shares of common stock and 125,000 warrants includes a provision for registration rights. As part of the private placement, the Company agreed to register the shares of common stock sold in the placement. The agreement requires the Company to file a registration statement within 120 days of the closing and to have the registration statement declared effective within 240 days of the closing. If the Company does not file a registration statement within 120 days of the closing, the Company must pay a monthly pro rated penalty in common stock of 1% of the number of shares sold, but in no event beyond 240 days of the closing. If the Company fails to have the registration statement declared effective within 240 days of the closing, the Company must pay a prorated monthly penalty in common stock of 3% of the number of shares sold, but in no event after one year. The Company has not filed a registration statement covering these shares and accordingly the registration statement has not been declared effective. Management does not believe it will file the registration statement in the near future nor will it be declared effective within 240 days of the closing.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 11 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)
In accordance with FSP EITF 00-19-2, on the date of the private placement, the Company reviewed the terms of the registration rights agreements and as of that date, the Company believed they would meet all of the required deadlines under the agreement. As a result, the Company did not record any liability associated with the registration rights agreement. The Company has yet to file the registration statement and now believes that the registration statement covering the shares issued in the private placement will not be declared effective within the 240 day requirement. As a result the Company has determined that it is probable that the Company will be required to pay the full amount of the penalty. The full amount of the penalty would result in 10,000 shares of common stock under the first default and 30,000 shares under the second default. The Company has accrued $40,000 for these shares. Subsequent to year end, the Company issued 40,000 shares to the investor.
Conditionally Redeemable, Convertible Preferred Stock
On April 20, 2000, in connection with the license agreement with Sandia, the Company issued all 4,000 authorized shares of Series A conditionally redeemable, convertible preferred stock at $25.00 per share. The preferred stock was convertible into fully paid and non-assessable common stock as follows: at the holder’s option based on the conversion price in effect on the conversion date or automatically upon the closing of an IPO, which would result in 447,300 shares of common stock. The conversion price shall be (i) the subscription price ($100,000 when expressed as an aggregate amount or $25.00 per share when expressed on a per-share basis) divided by (ii) the conversion price in effect on the conversion date. Additionally, the Company is obligated to redeem the preferred shares, if there is no IPO or initial sale within 10 years from the issue date.
In connection with the effectiveness of the Company’s registration statement, on February 6, 2006 the Company issued 447,300 shares of common stock to Sandia for the conversion of the preferred stock in accordance with the agreement.
Accordingly, the Company accreted the fair value of the common stock conversion to retained earnings through the conversion date of February 6, 2006. When the Company was approved for public filing, it recognized an additional charge of $170,974 to retained earnings of the converted shares at the fair value as compared to the IPO price. The fair value of the stock on February 6, 2006 was estimated to be $1.00 per share.
Stock Options
In March 2004, the Board of Directors approved the adoption of the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan which was then amended in February 2007 increasing the number of shares of common stock reserved under this from 3,500,000 shares to 7,500,000 shares. The Company has issued options to purchase shares of common stock to employees and various consultants for payment of services.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 11 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)
Option activity during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, is summarized in the following table:
                         
                    Weighted-
    Shares           Average
    Under   Price per   Exercise
    Option   Share   Price
Options outstanding at 12/31/04
    7,930,538     $ 0.01 — $0.66     $ 0.28  
Granted
    238,636     $ 0.66     $ 0.66  
Exercised
              $  
Canceled
    (158,333 )   $ 0.66     $  
 
                       
Options outstanding at 12/31/05
    8,010,841     $ 0.01—$0.66     $ 0.26  
Granted
    3,469,763     $ 0.90—$1.20     $ 0.96  
Exercised
    (58,505 )   $ 0.01—$0.66     $ 0.07  
Canceled
    (5,000 )   $ 0.66     $ 0.66  
 
                       
Options outstanding at 12/31/06
    11,417,099     $ 0.01—$1.20     $ 0.47  
 
                       
Exercisable at 12/31/05
    5,705,174     $ 0.01—$0.66     $ 0.12  
Exercisable at 12/31/06
    6,525,169     $ 0.01—$1.01     $ 0.22  
The following summarizes certain information regarding outstanding options December 31, 2006:
                                         
    Outstanding   Exercisable
                    Weighted            
                    Average            
            Weighted-   Remaining           Weighted
Exercise           Average   Contractual           Average
Price   Number   Exercise Price   Life (years)   Number   Exercise Price
$0.01
    284,911     $ 0.01       1.55       284,911     $ 0.01  
$0.05
    4,600,000     $ 0.05       5.46       4,600,000     $ 0.05  
$0.50
    11,364     $ 0.50       6.63       11,364     $ 0.50  
$0.66
    3,126,894     $ 0.66       7.47       1,328,894     $ 0.66  
$0.90
    1,500,000     $ 0.90       9.92           $ 0.90  
$1.00
    1,463,930     $ 1.00       9.30           $ 1.00  
$1.01
    380,000     $ 1.01       9.71       300,000     $ 1.01  
$1.20
    50,000     $ 1.20       9.75           $ 1.20  
Total
    11,417,099     $ 0.49       7.15       6,525,169     $ 0.22  
NOTE 12 — OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
Options
During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, the Company recognized compensation expense of $562,898 and $195,699, respectively, of deferred compensation related to options issued to employees in current and prior years.
In January 2005, the Company granted 75,000 options to an employee at an exercise price of $0.66 per share. These options have annual vesting periods over 5 years. Unearned compensation of $25,500 was recorded at the measurement date and will be amortized ratably over the vesting period. For the year ended December 31, 2005, $5,100 was recognized as compensation.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 12 — OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Continued)
In January 2005, the Company granted 10,000 options to an advisory board member at an exercise price of $0.66. Expense recorded in connection with these options totaled approximately $2,580 for the year ended December 31, 2005. These options have a semi-annual vesting period over 4 years. At December 31, 2005, The Company calculated the value of these options using the Black-Scholes model based on the following assumptions: a risk-free rate of 4.29 volatility of 41%, estimated life of 10 years and a fair market value of $1.00 per share. The following assumptions were used in calculating the initial fair value of these options: risk-free rate of 4.24%, volatility of 73%, contractual term of 10 years, exercise price of $0.66 per share and fair market value of $1.00 per share.
In March 2005, the Company granted 100,000 options to an employee at an exercise price of $0.66 per share. These options have annual vesting periods over 5 years. These options had intrinsic value because the exercise price of $0.66 per share was less than the fair market value of $1.00 per share. Unearned compensation of $34,000 was recorded at the measurement date and will be amortized ratably over the vesting period. For the year ended December, 2005, $12,467 was recognized as compensation.
In May 2005, the Company granted 28,636 non-qualified options to purchase Company stock to certain related parties and consultants at an exercise price of $.66 per share for services rendered during the second quarter of 2005. The options vest immediately upon issuance. The following assumptions were used in calculating the initial fair value of these options: risk-free rate of 3.94%, volatility of 57%, contractual term of 10 years, exercise price of $0.66 per share and fair market value of $1.00 per share. Expense recorded in connection with these options totaled approximately $16,409 for the year ended December 31, 2005.
On May 5, 2005, the Company granted 25,000 options to purchase Company stock to an employee for services rendered during the second quarter of 2005. These options had intrinsic value because the exercise price of $0.66 per share was less than the fair market value of $1.00 per share. These options vest immediately. For the year ended December, 2005, $8,500 was recognized as compensation.
Warrants
A summary of the status of the total number of warrants as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and changes during the periods then ended is presented in the tables below:
                                 
    December 31, 2006   December 31, 2005
            Wtd Avg           Wtd Avg
    Shares   Ex Price   Shares   Ex Price
Outstanding at beginning of year
    3,442,900     $ 1.37       3,442,900     $ 1.37  
Granted
    2,545,625       1.41              
Exercised
    (— )           (— )      
Forfeited
    (304,900 )     1.00       (— )      
Outstanding at end of year
    5,683,625       1.27       3,442,900       1.37  
 
                               
Exercisable at end of year
    5,683,625       1.40       2,888,000       1.31  
 
                               
Weighted average fair value of warrants granted
  $ 1.46             $ 1.99          

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 12 — OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Continued)
A summary of outstanding warrants as of December 31, 2006, the range of exercise prices, the weighted-average exercise price, the weighted-average remaining contractual life, the amount of warrants currently exercisable and the weighted-average exercise price of warrants currently exercisable is as follows:
                                         
    Warrants Outstanding           Warrants Exercisable
            Weighted-                
            Average   Weighted-           Weighted-
    Number   Remaining   Average   Number   Average
Range of   Outstanding at   Contractual   Exercise   Exercisable   Exercise
Exercise Prices   12/31/2006   Life   Price   at 12/31/2006   Price
$0.00 to $0.25
    600,000     7.88 years   $ 0.25       600,000     $ 0.25  
$0.26 to $0.50
    135,000       7.85       0.50       135,000       0.50  
$0.51 to $1.00
    2,043,400       4.49       0.96       2,043,400       0.96  
$1.01 to $2.00
    2,905,225       3.13       1.98       2,905,225       1.98  
 
                                       
$0.00 to $2.00
    5,683,625                       5,683,625          
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company committed to issue 304,900 warrants in connection with an overallotment agreement with a consulting group for private placement services. The warrants will have an exercise price of $1.00 per share and will have a six-month term. The date of issue will be coincident with the date of the Company’s IPO. As the Company was currently undergoing IPO procedures and did not know of its IPO date, these warrants were not deemed outstanding as of December 31, 2005. Concurrent with the effectiveness of the Company’s registration statement on February 6, 2006, the warrants were granted. As of December 31, 2006, these warrants were not exercised and have since expired.
NOTE 13 — RELATED PARTIES
On February 18, 2004, the Company granted to a significant shareholder for future services 125,000 options to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $0.66 per share. The options have a 5-year annual vesting provision. Options granted to consultants are valued each reporting period to determine the amount to be recorded as consultant expense in the respective period. As the options vest, they will be valued one last time on the vesting date and an adjustment will be recorded for the difference between the value already recorded and the current value on date of vesting. At December 31, 2006, the Company calculated the value of the options using the Black-Scholes model based on the following assumptions: a risk-free rate of 5.15%, volatility of 146%, estimated life of 10 years and a fair market value of $1.05 per share. At March 31, 2004, the Company calculated the initial value of the options using the Black-Scholes model based on the following assumptions: a risk-free rate of 4.05%, volatility of 91%, estimated life of 10 years and a fair market value of $1.00 per share. The vesting schedule is prorated over the reporting period, and $26,690 and $17,375, respectively, was recorded as consultant expense during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
In March 2004, Normandie New Mexico Corporation, which is owned by Manhattan Scientifics, Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO), who is also a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, entered into an agreement with the Company to provide consulting services in relation to business development and marketing support. Fees per the agreement are $6,250 per month. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had paid $9,375 and $68,750, respectively, for these services. As of December 31, 2006, the Company owed $71,875 to Normandie New Mexico under the agreement.
On April 1, 2004, the Company committed to issue 250,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share to Manhattan’s Chief Operating Officer (COO) for future consulting services. Vesting terms are as follows: 50,000 shares per quarter as long as the COO is still providing services to the Company, up to a total of 250,000 shares, beginning April 1, 2004. As of the year ended December 31, 2005, all shares vested, and the Company recognized $100,000 in consulting expense for a cumulative total of $250,000 to date related to this issuance.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 13 — RELATED PARTIES ( Continued)
On June 10, 2004, the Company granted 250,000 options to purchase common stock to one of the members of the Company’s Board of Directors for future consulting services at an exercise price of $0.66 per share. The options have a 5-year annual vesting provision. At June 30, 2004, the Company calculated the initial value of these options using the Black-Scholes model based on the following assumptions: a risk-free rate of 4.81%, volatility of 100%, estimated life of 10 years and a fair market value of $1.00 per share. At December 31, 2006, the Company calculated the value of the options using the Black-Scholes model based on the following assumptions: a risk-free rate of 5.15%, volatility of 146%, estimated life of 10 years and a fair market value of $1.05 per share. The vesting schedule is prorated over the reporting period, and approximately $33,075 and $34,000, respectively, was recorded as consultant expense during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
On March 9, 2006 the Company granted 250,000 options to purchase common stock to an employee, who is the brother of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The options have a ten year term, and a vesting schedule of 50,000 shares per year beginning March 9, 2007. At March 9, 2006, the Company calculated the initial value of the options using the Black-Scholes model based on the following assumptions: a risk-free rate of 4.86%, volatility of 36%, estimated life of 10 years and a fair market value of $1.00 per share.
In November 2006, the Company approved the issuance of stock options for 1,500,000 shares of common stock with an exercise of $0.90 per share to a director with a fair value of $1,504,261. The fair value was calculated under the Black-Scholes options pricing model using the following assumptions: stock price at grant of $0.90; life of 5 years; volatility of 145%; no dividend yield and discount rate of 5.15%.
NOTE 14 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
During January 2007, the Company issued 500,000 shares of common stock with warrants for 500,000 shares of common stock for total proceeds of $500,000.
During January 2007, the Company issued 195,960 shares of common stock to various consultants for services provided and to be provided.
During January 2007. the Company issued 415,000 shares of common stock related to exercise of warrants at $0.50 and $0.25 per share for total proceeds of $132,500.
During January 2007, the Company issued 40,000 shares of common stock to satisfy a $40,000 accrued liability reflected in the accompanying balance as of December 31, 2006.
During February 2007, the Company issued 150,000 shares of common stock valued at $150,000 to Lunar Design as an incentive to continue assisting the Company with the haptics game controller.
During February 2007, the Company issued 232,627 shares of common stock as a payment towards the convertible note payable as discussed in Note 7.
During January 2007, the Company issued 13,621 shares of common stock to an employee for the cashless exercise of options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock.
On February 14, 2007, the Company approved an increase in the authorized shares of common stock from 50,000,000 shares to 150,000,000 shares and to cancel the 4,000 authorized Series A Preferred Stock.

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NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 14 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Continued)
On March 5, 2007, the Company entered into a Unit Subscription Agreement (the “Agreement”) with 42 accredited investors (the “Purchasers”) for the sale of $9,000,000 of units at a price of $1.00 per unit. Each unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock and a warrant for one share of common stock with an exercise price of $1.50 exercisable for up to five years. The Agreement was closed on March 5, 2007 with the entire unit offering sold. Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company may sell an additional 1,000,000 units for $1,000,000 to a strategic investor. Gross proceeds from the Agreement totaled $9,000,000, of which $320,000 was paid to certain individuals who served as placement agents for the transaction and approximately $50,000 was paid for counsel of the Purchasers in connection with the transaction. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer invested $25,000 in the Agreement. As part of the terms of the Agreement, the Company entered into an Investor Rights Agreement among the Purchasers pursuant to which the Company has agreed to file a registration statement to register for resale the shares of common stock sold in the Agreement, including the shares of common stock underlying the warrants, within 55 days following the closing of the Agreement. Subject to certain exceptions, in the event the registration statement is not filed within such 55 day period or does not become effective within certain time periods set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement, the Company would be required to pay each purchaser in the Agreement an amount in cash equal to 0.0333% of the sum of (i) the purchase amount paid by the Purchaser and (ii) the amount paid upon exercise of the warrants for each day the filing or effectiveness of the registration statement is delayed and, pursuant to the terms of the warrants, the Purchasers would be entitled to exercise their warrants pursuant to a cashless exercise formula. In addition, the Company has agreed not to grant any registration rights that are senior to the registration rights of the Purchasers for a period of two years from the closing date without the prior written consent of a majority of the Purchasers.

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Novint Technologies, Inc.
BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
         
    March 31, 2007
ASSETS
 
       
CURRENT ASSETS:
       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 8,368,921  
Accounts receivable
    75,417  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    62,702  
Receivable related to stock options exercised
    75,000  
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on contracts
    48,675  
Deposit on purchase of inventory
    283,071  
Total current assets
    8,913,786  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
    281,543  
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COSTS, NET
    302,773  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
    88,790  
 
       
Total assets
  $ 9,586,892  
 
       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
       
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
       
Accounts payable
  $ 383,867  
Accrued payroll related liabilities
    231,371  
Accrued expenses
    276,349  
Accrued expenses — related parties
    107,369  
Deferred revenue
    31,507  
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings
    8,168  
 
       
Total current liabilities
    1,038,631  
 
       
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
       
 
       
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
       
Conditionally redeemable convertible preferred stock, Series A: aggregate liquidation preferences, $100,000, $0.01 par value; 4,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
     
Common stock, authorized 50,000,000 shares, $0.01 par value; 30,441,299 shares issued and outstanding
    304,414  
Additional paid-in capital
    22,913,558  
Accumulated deficit
    (14,665,106 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (4,605 )
 
       
Total stockholders’ equity
    8,548,261  
 
       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 9,586,892  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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Novint Technologies, Inc.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
                 
    For The Three Months Ended
    March 31, 2007   March 31, 2006
Revenue:
               
Project
  $ 128,731     $ 36,856  
Product
          1,925  
 
               
Total revenue
    128,731       38,781  
 
               
Cost of goods sold:
               
Project
    107,481       25,679  
Product
           
 
               
Total cost of goods sold
    107,481       25,679  
 
               
Gross profit
    21,250       13,102  
 
               
Operating expenses
               
Research and development
    235,570       89,840  
General and administrative
    1,551,290       469,027  
Depreciation and amortization
    41,188       24,697  
Sales and marketing
    93,352       26,348  
 
               
Total operating expenses
    1,921,400       609,912  
 
               
Loss from operations
    (1,900,150 )     (596,810 )
Other (income) expense
               
Interest income
    (27,635 )      
Interest expense
    143,684       32,927  
 
               
Net other expenses
    116,049       32,927  
 
               
Net loss
    (2,016,199 )     (629,737 )
Preferred stock accretion
          (170,974 )
 
               
Net loss available to common stockholders
  $ (2,016,199 )   $ (800,711 )
Loss per share, basic and diluted:
               
Net loss
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.04 )
 
               
Net loss available to common stockholders
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.05 )
 
               
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    23,352,495       15,161,091  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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Novint Technologies, Inc.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
                                                 
                                    Accumulated    
                    Additional           Other    
    Common Stock   Paid-in   Accumulated   Comprehensive    
    Shares   Amount   Capital   (Deficit)   Loss   Total
Balances, December 31, 2006
    19,894,091     $ 198,942     $ 12,624,562     $ (12,648,907 )   $ (4,605 )   $ 169,992  
 
Common stock sold for cash, net of offering costs of
                                               
$424,364
    9,500,000       95,000       8,980,636                   9,075,636  
Common stock issued related to exercise of options/warrants
    428,621       4,286       128,350                   132,636  
Common stock issued to consultants for services
    311,700       3,117       347,884                   351,001  
Common stock issued for repayment of notes payable
    232,627       2,326       355,755                   358,081  
Common stock issued for settlement of accrued liabilities
    65,000       650       73,350                   74,000  
Options vested for employees services
                86,442                   86,442  
Options vested to consultants for services
                306,671                   306,671  
Common stock issued for purchase of licenses
    9,260       93       9,908                   10,001  
Net loss
                      (2,016,199 )           (2,016,199 )
 
                                               
Balances, March 31, 2007
    30,441,299     $ 304,414     $ 22,913,558     $ (14,665,106 )   $ (4,605 )   $ 8,548,261  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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Novint Technologies, Inc.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    For The Three Months Ended
    March 31, 2007   March 31, 2006
Cash flows from (to) operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (2,016,199 )   $ (629,737 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
               
Depreciation and amortization
    41,188       24,697  
Common stock issued for services
    351,001       8,500  
Options issued to employees and consultants for services
    393,113       88,251  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (75,417 )     67,478  
Prepaid expenses
    31,365       400  
Deferred financing costs
          4,032  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    195,421       189,959  
Accrued expenses related party
    35,494        
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on contracts, net
    (48,675 )     (23,874 )
Deferred revenue
    31,507        
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on contracts, net
    2,668       (6,485 )
 
               
Net cash (used in) operating activities
    (1,058,534 )     (276,779 )
Cash flows from (to) investing activities:
               
Capital outlay for software development costs
    (15,639 )      
Property and equipment acquisitions
          (4,294 )
 
               
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (15,639 )     (4,294 )
Cash flows from (to) financing activities:
               
Proceeds from exercise of options
    57,636        
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    9,500,000        
Offering costs
    (370,010 )      
Proceeds from notes payable
          300,000  
 
               
Net cash provided by financing activities
    9,187,626       300,000  
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    8,113,453       18,927  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    255,468       42,127  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 8,368,921     $ 61,054  
 
               
Supplemental information:
               
Interest paid
  $     $  
Income taxes paid
  $     $  
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
Deferred financing cost recognize and netted against paid-in capital
  $ 54,354     $  
Purchase of licenses with common stock
  $ 10,001     $  
Payment of accrued research and development liabilities with common stock
  $     $ 465,000  
Payment of notes payable and accrued interest with common stock
  $ 358,081     $ 860,624  
Payment of accrued liabilities with common stock
  $ 74,000     $  
Receivable related to stock options exercised
  $ 75,000     $  
Fair value accretion on conditionally redeemable, convertible preferred stock
  $     $ 170,974  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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Novint Technologies, Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006 (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited financial statements have been prepared by Novint Technologies, Inc. (the “Company“or “Novint”), in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-QSB and Regulation S-B as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for complete financial statements. These unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included on Form 10-KSB for the period ended December 31, 2006. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements furnished herein include all adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period presented. The results of the three months ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2007.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts were reclassified to conform to the March 31, 2007 presentation.
Nature of Business
Novint Technologies, Inc. (the “Company” or “Novint”) was originally incorporated in the State of New Mexico in April 1999. On February 26, 2002, the Company changed its state of incorporation to Delaware by merging with Novint Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation. This merger was accounted for as a reorganization of the Company. The Company currently is engaged in the development and sale of haptics products and equipment, including installation services and support, to production and manufacturing companies in the United States. Haptics refers to one’s sense of touch. The Company is expanding into the consumer interactive computer gaming market, which is a substantial departure from its current business of offering product development services and limited sales of haptic technology. The Company’s operations are based in New Mexico with sales primarily to private entities and quasi-governmental agencies in the United States.
Management’s Plans
As of March 31, 2007, the Company had total current assets of $8,913,786 and total current liabilities of $1,038,631, resulting in a working capital surplus of $7,875,155. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had cash totaling $8,368,921. During the three months ended March 31, 2007 as further discussed in Note 7, the Company raised approximately $9,663,000 from the sale of shares of common stock with warrants through an equity agreement and exercise of stock purchase warrants. The equity agreement allows for the sale of an additional $1,000,000 common stock and warrants to a strategic investor, which the Company closed on the sale of 580,000 units for $580,000 on May 11, 2007. This recent equity raised should allow the Company to further develop its haptics technology, and seek and develop strategic partnerships with game publishers and hardware manufacturers that will utilize the Company’s haptics technology. The Company believes that it has sufficient capital and existing equity financing arrangements, as result of the equity raise, to sustain its operations beyond twelve months and execute its current business plans with respect to the haptics technology.

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NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Software Development Costs
The Company accounts for its software development costs in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) Number 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. This statement requires that, once technological feasibility of a developing product has been established, all subsequent costs incurred in developing that product to a commercially acceptable level be capitalized and amortized ratably over the estimated life of the product, which is generally 5 years. The Company has capitalized software development costs in connection with its haptics technology beginning in 2005. Amortization is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated life (5 years) of the haptics technology. As of March 31, 2007, the Company’s capitalized software development costs totaled $302,773 (net of $103,270 of accumulated amortization). The estimated annual amortization expense related to the capitalized software development cost is approximately $56,000 per year. Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled $15,813 and $0.
The Company follows Statement of Position (SOP) No. 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, which requires capitalization of certain costs incurred during the development of internal use software. Through March 31, 2007, capitalizable costs incurred have not been significant for any development projects. Accordingly, the Company has charged all costs to research and development expense in the periods incurred.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation on property and equipment is calculated on a straight-line depreciation method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 3 to 5 years for software and computer equipment, and 5 years for office equipment. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation expense was $6,416 and $6,155 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of licensing agreements $260,001 and patents $10,734, and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the economic life of the assets, which range between 3 and 12 years. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized amortization expense of approximately $18,959 and $18,542, respectively, related to intangible assets.
Annual amortization of intangible assets remaining at March 31, 2007, is as follows:
         
Year Ended December 31,
       
2007
    55,209  
2008
    5,836  
2009
    5,836  
2010
    3,335  
2011 and after
    18,584  
 
       
Total
  $ 88,790  
Revenue and Cost Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of software products under the provisions of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-4 and SOP 98-9. SOP 97-2 generally requires that revenue recognized from software arrangements be allocated to each element of the arrangement based on the relative vendor specific objective evidence of fair values of the elements, such as software products, upgrades, enhancements, post contract customer support, installation or training. Under SOP 97-2, if the determination of vendor specific objective evidence of fair value for each element of the arrangement does not exist, all revenue from the arrangement is deferred until such time that evidence does exist or until all elements of the arrangement are delivered.
SOP 97-2 was amended in December 1998 by SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2 Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions. SOP 98-9 clarified what constitutes vendor specific objective evidence of fair value and introduced the concept of the “residual method” for allocating revenue to elements in a multiple element arrangement.

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The Company’s revenue recognition policy is as follows:
Project revenue consists of programming services provided to unrelated parties under fixed-price contracts. Revenues from fixed price programming contracts are recognized in accordance with SOP 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts, and Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) 45, Long-Term Construction-Type Contracts, using the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date compared with the total estimated costs for each contract. The Company accounts for these measurements in the accompanying balance sheets under costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on contracts and billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on contracts. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made and recorded in the period in which the loss is identified.
Revenue from product sales relates to the sale of the Phantom haptics interface, which is a human-computer user interface (the Phantom). The Phantom allows the user to experience sensory information when using a computer and its handle and is the approximate size and shape of a writing instrument. Phantoms are manufactured by an unrelated party and are shipped directly to the customer.
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 00-10, Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs, require amounts billed to a customer in a sales transaction related to shipping and handling, if any, to be classified and accounted for as revenues earned for the goods provided whereas shipping and handling costs incurred by a company are required to be classified as cost of sales. The Company’s costs associated with shipping product items to the Company’s customers are included in the Company’s Cost of Goods Sold. The Company does not charge a separate or additional fee for shipment to their customers, rather this fee is included in the price and, therefore, part of the Company’s product revenue. No provision for sales returns has been provided in these financial statements as the Company has never had a sales return.
EITF 01-14, Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for “Out-of-Pocket” Expenses Incurred, requires reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred while providing services to be characterized in the statements of operations as revenue. The Company’s out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their project revenues are recognized in revenues based on a computed overhead rate that is included in their project labor costs to derive a project price.
In accordance with EITF 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, the Company recognizes its product sales on a gross basis. The Company is responsible for fulfillment, including the acceptability of the product ordered. The Company has risks and rewards of ownership such as the risk of loss for collection, delivery or returns. Title passes to the customer upon receipt of the product by the customer. In accordance with the Company’s agreement with its customer, further obligation is limited to the terms defined in its warranty.
The Company’s customers are provided a warranty from the Company’s supplier. This warranty guarantees that the supplier’s products shall be free from manufacturing defects. The supplier agrees to provide, free of charge, replacements for any components found to be defective within 1 year of delivery. The Company’s customers also have the option of purchasing a Maintenance Renewal, which extends the supplier’s warranty coverage for the following year. The Company’s supplier handles all administration and actual repairs provided for under the basic and renewal programs and, therefore, the Company has not recorded a warranty accrual. To date, the Company’s customers have not purchased a Maintenance Renewal.
Deferred Revenue As of March 31, 2007, the Company recorded deferred revenue totaling $31,507 related to pre-sale orders on the Falcon product, a gaming haptics hardware device, and related gaming software. The Company will record these pre-sale orders as revenue upon shipment of such products which is anticipated to occur during the second quarter of 2007.
Loss per Common Share
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 , Earnings Per Share , (SFAS 128) provides for the calculation of “Basic” and “Diluted” earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. All potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computations since they would be antidilutive. However, these dilutive securities could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future. As of March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had a total of 26,245,724 and 10,251,338 in potentially dilutive securities, respectively.

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Stock Option Plans
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”), under the modified-prospective transition method on January 1, 2006. SFAS No. 123R requires companies to measure and recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value. Share-based compensation recognized under the modified-prospective transition method of SFAS No. 123R includes share-based compensation based on the grant-date fair value determined in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, for all share-based payments granted prior to and not yet vested as of January 1, 2006 and share-based compensation based on the grant-date fair-value determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123R for all share-based payments granted after January 1, 2006. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the ability to account for the award of these instruments under the intrinsic value method proscribed by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and allowed under the original provisions of SFAS No. 123.
The Company recognized $393,113 and $88,251 in share-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The fair value of the stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. In calculating the fair value of options for stock based compensation for the three months ended March31, 2007 and 2006, the following assumptions were used: closing price of the common stock at the date of grant, risk-free rates ranged from 5.15% to 5.25%, volatility of the options ranged from 73% to 151%, estimated lives of 3 to 10 years and exercise prices ranged from $0.66 to $1.20 per share.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and amounted to $235,570 and $89,840 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has adopted all accounting pronouncements issued before March 31, 2007, which are applicable to the Company.
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This Interpretation requires that we recognize in our financial statements the benefit of a tax position if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The provisions of FIN 48 become effective as of the beginning of the 2007 fiscal year, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. The adoption of the provisions of FIN 48 did not have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (SAB 108), which addresses how to quantify the effect of financial statement errors. The provisions of SAB 108 become effective as of the end of its 2007 fiscal year. The adoption of the provisions of SAB 108 did not have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
NOTE 3 — COSTS AND ESTIMATED EARNINGS IN EXCESS OF BILLINGS ON CONTRACTS AND BILLINGS IN EXCESS OF COSTS AND ESTIMATED EARNINGS ON CONTRACTS
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on contracts consisted of the following at March 31, 2007:
         
Costs and estimated earnings incurred on uncompleted contracts
  $ 121,688  
Billings on uncompleted contracts
    73,013  
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
  $ 48,675  
 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on contracts consisted of the following at:
 
Billings on uncompleted contracts
  $ 83,455  
Costs and estimated earnings incurred on uncompleted contracts
    72,287  
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts
  $ 8,l68  

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NOTE 4 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consisted of the following at March 31, 2007:
         
Licensing agreements
  $ 260,001  
Patent
    10,734  
Less accumulated amortization
    (181,945 )
 
       
 
  $ 88,790  
NOTE 5 — CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
During 2005, the Company executed convertible promissory notes in the amount of $358,081 to Lunar Design for the costs incurred during 2005 associated with contracted research and development efforts. The promissory notes were non-interest bearing, past their maturity dates (maturity dates varied throughout 2006) and were due on demand. If the promissory notes were not paid in full in cash at the promissory notes’ maturity date, the Company was to convert the unpaid balance of the note into shares of the Company’s common stock at the price per share equal to the last sale price of the Company’s common stock on the maturity date, or on the last business day prior to the maturity date. Subsequent to the maturity dates, the Company negotiated with Lunar regarding conversion terms and during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Company converted the entire remaining balance totaling $358,081 of the promissory note balance into 232,627 shares of common stock and agreed to issue an additional 77,313 shares valued at $81,178 to cover a portion of $141,532 as settlement , which has been accrued for and recorded as interest expense during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
NOTE 6 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, in the normal course of business, the Company is subject to routine litigation incidental to its business. Although there can be no assurances as to the ultimate disposition of any such matters, it is the opinion of management, based upon the information available at this time, that there are no matters, individually or in the aggregate, that will have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the Company.

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NOTE 7 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
On February 14, 2007, the Company approved an increase (subject to stockholder approval) in the authorized shares of common stock from 50,000,000 shares to 150,000,000 shares and to cancel the 4,000 authorized Series A Preferred Stock.
Conditionally Redeemable, Convertible Preferred Stock
On April 20, 2000, in connection with the license agreement with Sandia, the Company issued all 4,000 authorized shares of Series A conditionally redeemable, convertible preferred stock at $0.25 per share. The preferred stock was convertible into fully paid and non-assessable common stock as follows: at the holder’s option based on the conversion price in effect on the conversion date or automatically upon the closing of an IPO, which would result in 447,300 shares of common stock. The conversion price shall be (i) the subscription price ($100,000 when expressed as an aggregate amount or $25.00 per share when expressed on a per-share basis) divided by (ii) the conversion price in effect on the conversion date. Additionally, the Company is obligated to redeem the preferred shares, if there is no IPO or initial sale within 10 years from the issue date.
In connection with the effectiveness of the Company’s registration statement, on February, 6 2006 the Company issued 447,300 shares of common stock to Sandia for the conversion of the preferred stock in accordance with the agreement.
Accordingly, the Company accreted the fair value of the common stock conversion to retained earnings through the conversion date of February 6, 2006. When the Company was approved for public filing, it recognized an additional charge of $170,974 to retained earnings of the converted shares at the fair value as compared to the IPO price. The fair value of the stock on February 6, 2006 was estimated to be $1.00 per share.

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Sale of Common Stock and Warrant
During January 2007, the Company sold 500,000 shares of common stock and warrants for 500,000 shares of common stock to 8 investors for a total of $500,000. The warrants have an exercise price of $1.00 per share and life of five years.
Unit Subscription Agreement
On March 5, 2007, the Company entered into a Unit Subscription Agreement (the “Agreement”) with 42 accredited investors (the “Purchasers”) pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $9,000,000 of Units, at a price of one dollar per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of common stock, , and one five-year warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50. Accordingly, an aggregate of 9,000,000 shares of its common stock, and warrants to purchase 9,000,000 shares of common stock were issued (the “Financing”). The Financing closed on March 5, 2007. Under the terms of the Unit Subscription Agreement the Company may sell an additional 1,000,000 Units for $1,000,000 to a strategic investor, of which the Company closed on the sale of 580,000 units for $580,000 on May 11, 2007 and closed the Unit Subscription Agreement on any further sales. Gross proceeds from the Financing to the Company were $9,000,000, of which $320,010 was paid to certain individuals who served as placement agents for the transaction and approximately $50,000 was paid to counsel for the Purchasers in connection with the transaction. In addition, the Company had netted a previously capitalized deferred offering cost totaling $54,354 towards the gross proceeds from the Financing. The Company granted warrants to purchase 320,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $1.50 to certain individuals who served as placement agents in the financing and options to purchase 173,419 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $1.00 to AF Double Eagle upon the closing of the Financing. These warrants and options have been accounted for as related offering costs. Mr. Tom Anderson, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, invested $25,000 in the Financing.
As part of the terms of the Agreement, the Company entered into an Investor Rights Agreement among the Purchasers pursuant to which the Company has agreed to file a registration statement to register for resale the shares of common stock sold in the Financing, including the shares of common stock underlying the warrants, within 55 days following the closing of the Financing. Subject to certain exceptions, in the event the registration statement is not filed within such 55 day period or does not become effective within certain time periods set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement, the Company would be required to pay each purchaser in the Financing an amount in cash equal to 0.0333% of the sum of (i) the purchase amount paid by the Purchaser and (ii) the amount paid upon exercise of the warrants for each day the filing or effectiveness of the registration statement is delayed and, pursuant to the terms of the warrants, the Purchasers would be entitled to exercise their warrants pursuant to a cashless exercise formula. In addition, the Company has agreed not to grant any registration rights that are senior to the registration rights of the Purchasers for a period of two years from the closing date without the prior written consent of a majority of the Purchasers. The filing timeline to file a registration statement had been extended to May 30, 2007 which the Company believes it will be able to file the registration statement timely and become effective within the time prescribed in the Investors Rights Agreement and accordingly no accrual is considered necessary with regards to any potential penalties associated with a delayed filing and effectiveness. The Company has considered the provisions of FSP 00-19-1 in its assessment of the penalty provisions and accrual.
NOTE 8 — RELATED PARTIES
On February 18, 2004, the Company granted to a significant shareholder for future services 125,000 options to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $0.66 per share. The options have a 5-year annual vesting provision. Options granted to consultants are valued each reporting period to determine the amount to be recorded as consultant expense in the respective period. As the options vest, they will be valued one last time on the vesting date and an adjustment will be recorded for the difference between the value already recorded and the current value on date of vesting. At March 31, 2007, the Company calculated the value of the options using the Black-Scholes model based on the following assumptions: a risk-free rate of 5.15%, volatility of 151%, estimated life of 10 years and a fair market value of $1.38 per share. At March 31, 2004, the Company calculated the initial value of the options using the Black-Scholes model based on the following assumptions: a risk-free rate of 4.05%, volatility of 91%, estimated life of 10 years and a fair market value of $1.00 per share. The vesting schedule is prorated over the reporting period, and $13,809 and $3,413, respectively, was recorded as consultant expense during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
In March 2004, Normandie New Mexico Corporation, which is owned by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Manhattan Scientific (a significant shareholder) who is also a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, entered into an agreement with the Company to provide consulting services in relation to business development and marketing support. Fees per the agreement are $6,250 per month. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had paid $-0- and $-0-, respectively, for these services. As of March 31, 2007, the Company owed $90,625 to Normandie New Mexico under the agreement.

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On June 10, 2004, the Company granted 250,000 options to purchase common stock to one of the member of the Company’s Board of Directors for future consulting services at an exercise price of $0.66 per share. The options have a 5-year annual vesting provision. At June 30, 2004, the Company calculated the initial value of these options using the Black-Scholes model based on the following assumptions: a risk-free rate of 4.81%, volatility of 100%, estimated life of 10 years and a fair market value of $1.00 per share. At March 31, 2007, the Company calculated the value of the options using the Black-Scholes model based on the following assumptions: a risk-free rate of 5.15%, volatility of 151%, estimated life of 10 years and a fair market value of $1.38 per share. The vesting schedule is prorated over the reporting period, and approximately $26,000 and $8,000, respectively, was recorded as consultant expense during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
NOTE 9 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In May 2007, the Company increased the equity compensation options related to a consulting agreement negotiated on May 1, 2006 with AF Double Eagle from 1,213,933 to 1,613,933 which the exercise price for such additional options are $1.02 per share. Although this consulting agreement has not been signed, the Company has paid and continues to pay Consultant under the terms of the agreement and the original options were considered granted May 1, 2006. Of these options, 173,419 vested on March 5, 2007 upon the closing of the Financing as disclosed in Note 7. An additional 173,419 options will vest on May 1, 2007 for services performed. In addition, the Company granted the consultant an option to purchase up to $150,000 worth of common stock at $1.00 per share along with one warrant with an exercise price of $1.50 which vest at a rate of $50,000 equally on July 1, 2007, October 1, 2007 and January 1, 2008.
During May 2007, the Company issued a total of 99,447 shares of common stock to seven investors pursuant to provisions within their investment subscription agreements consummated in 2006 which provides for additional shares to be issued as an anti-dilutive measure which terminated in May 2007. These shares issued pursuant to the anti-dilutive measure will be accounted for as additional shares issued as part of the overall original sale of stock related to the investment subscription agreement during 2006. The par value of the 99,447 shares of common stock will recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital.
During May 2007, the Company issued 13,637 shares of common stock to a board director as payment for serving as a director. The value of the 13,637 shares totaled $16,364 of $1.20 per share.
During May 2007, the Company issued 25,000 shares of common stock to a board director as prepayment for future services performed totaling $30,000 or $1.20 per share.

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     No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and any information or representation not contained or incorporated by reference herein must not be relied upon as having been authorized by Shumate Industries, Inc. or the selling stockholders. This prospectus does not constitute an offer of any securities other than the registered securities to which it relates or an offer to any person in any jurisdiction where such an offer would be unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sales made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of Shumate Industries, Inc. or its subsidiaries since the date hereof.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Prospectus Summary
 
Risk Factors
 
Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
 
Use of Proceeds
 
Market for Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters
 
Managements Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
 
Description of Business
 
Description of Property
 
Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons
 
Executive Compensation
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
 
Selling Shareholders
 
Plan of Distribution
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
 
Description of Securities
 
Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities
 
Where You Can Find More Information
 
Experts
 
Legal Matters and Interests of Named Experts
 
Transfer Agent
 
Financial Information
3,192,900 Shares
Novint Technologies, Inc.
(NOVINT LOGO)
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS

 


Table of Contents

Part II
Item 24. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
As permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our Certificate of Incorporation includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of each of our directors for monetary damages for breach of such director’s fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability: (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law; (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
     In addition, as permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our bylaws provide that we may, in our discretion,
    indemnify our directors, officers, employees and agents and persons serving in such capacities in other business enterprises at our request, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, and
 
    advance expenses, as incurred, to our directors and officers in connection with defending a proceeding.
     We may enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers that provide the maximum indemnity allowed to directors and officers by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the bylaws as well as certain additional procedural protections.
     The indemnification provisions in the bylaws and the indemnification agreements which we may enter into with our directors and officers may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of our directors and officers for liabilities arising under the Securities Act. However, insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted for our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by us for expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether our indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of the issue by the court.

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Item 25. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
     The following is an itemized statement of all expenses, all of which we will pay, in connection with the registration of the common stock offered hereby:
         
    Amount
Printing fees
  $ 10,000 *
Legal fees
  $ 35,000 *
Accounting fees and expenses
  $ 3,000 *
 
       
Total
  $ 48,000 *
 
*   Estimates
 
(#)   Rounded up to nearest whole dollar.
Item 26. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
     During the past three years, the registrant has issued and sold the following unregistered securities.
     In January 2004, we issued 378,788 shares of common stock at $ 0.66 per share to an accredited investor. The recipient of the shares was Jan Arnett. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an accredited investor and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In February 2004, we issued 10,000 shares of common stock to a director for services rendered to us. The recipient of the shares was Scott L. Bach. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a director and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     On February 19, 2004, we completed an initial closing of a financing transaction in which we sold 2,140,000 shares of our common stock to select institutional and individual accredited investors, in order to raise a total of $2,140,000. On May 5, 2004, we completed the final closing of this financing transaction in which we sold an additional 909,000 shares of our common stock to select institutional and individual accredited investors, in order to raise an additional $909,000. The per share offering price was $1.00 per share. The investors also received warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,524,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share. The placement agent for this private placement received fees in the amount of $304,680. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under such Act for the issuance of these shares. The investors were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information and due to the investors’ status as accredited, we deem the investors sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In February 2004, we issued options to purchase 1,330,000 shares of common stock to various employees with an exercise price of $0.66 per share and a 5-year annual vesting provision. The recipients of the options were Jonathon Miller,

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Richard Aviles, Walt Aviles and Nick Brown. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholders are accredited investors as defined in the Securities Act who took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the acquisition of the options. The shareholders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholders’ status as employees and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In March 2004, we issued a warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock to a consultant as compensation for providing services to us with an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The recipient of the warrant was Corporate Advisors Group. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of the warrant. The warrant holder is an accredited investor as defined in the Securities Act who took the warrant for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the acquisition of the warrant. The investor was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the investors’ status as a consultants and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the investors sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In April 2004, we issued a warrant to purchase 263,500 shares of our common stock to an accredited investor with an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The recipient of the warrant was Hunter World Markets, Inc. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of the warrant. The warrant holder took the warrant for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the acquisition of the warrant. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an accredited investor and its dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In April 2004, we committed to issue 250,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share to a consultant for future services. The recipient of the shares was Jack Harrod. The consultant will receive stock as follows: 50,000 shares per quarter as long as the consultant is still providing services to us, up to a total of 250,000 shares, beginning April 1, 2004. As of December 31, 2005, all 250,000 shares had been issued. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a consultant and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In May 2004, we issued a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.66 per share to a consultant for services rendered. The recipient of the warrant was Marc Bernstein. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of the warrant. The warrant holder took the warrant for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the acquisition of the warrant. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a consultant and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In June 2004, we granted 25,000 options at an exercise price of $0.66 per share to purchase common stock to a director for services rendered to us. The recipient of the options was Scott L. Bach. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholder took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a director and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.

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     In June 2004, we granted 50,000 options at an exercise price of $0.66 per share, with a 5-year annual vesting provision, to purchase common stock to a consultant for services rendered to us. The recipient of the options was Claire Bauder. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholder took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an employee and her dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In June 2004, we granted 250,000 options at an exercise price of $0.66 per share, with a 5-year annual vesting provision, to purchase common stock to a director for services rendered to us. The recipient of the options was and Marvin Maslow. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholder took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a director and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In June 2004, we granted 500,000 options at an exercise price of $0.66 per share, with a 5-year annual vesting provision, to purchase common stock to an employee. The recipient of the options was Tom Anderson. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholder took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an employee and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In July 2004, we committed to issue 10,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share to an employee for future services. The recipient of the shares was Mark Benak. The shares have vested. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an employee and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In July 2004, we granted 50,000 options at an exercise price of $0.66 per share, with a 5-year annual vesting provision, to purchase common stock to an employee. The recipient of the options was Mark Benak. During 2005, 30,000 of these options were cancelled due to Mark Benak no longer being employed by us. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholder took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an employee and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In August 2004, we granted 50,000 options at an exercise price of $0.66 per share, with a 5-year annual vesting provision, to purchase common stock to an employee. The recipient of the options was Annette Radcliffe. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholder took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an employee and her dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.

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     In October 2004, we issued 160,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share to consultants for services. The recipients of the shares were Dean Danielson and Neil Krull. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholders took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholders’ status as consultants and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In November 2004, we granted 230,000 options at an exercise price of $0.66 per share, with a 5-year annual vesting provision, to purchase common stock to employees. The recipients of the options were George Lancaster, Daryl Lee, and Marc Midura. During 2005, 45,000 of these options were cancelled due to George Lancaster no longer being employed by us. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholders took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholders’ status as employees and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In December 2004, we granted 500,000 options to purchase shares of common stock at $0.66 per share and a 5-year annual vesting provision to an employee. The recipient of the options was Antonia Chappell. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholder took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an employee and her dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In January 2005, we granted 75,000 options to purchase common stock at $0.66 per share and a 5-year annual vesting provision to an employee and 10,000 options to purchase common stock at $0.66 per share and a 4-year annual vesting provision to an advisory board member for consulting services. The recipients of the options were Bill Anderson and Eric Hansen. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholders took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholders’ status as employees and consultants and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In March 2005, we granted 110,000 options to purchase common stock at $0.66 per share and a 4-year annual vesting provision to employees. The recipients of the options were Jonathan Miller and Peter Thomas. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholders took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholders’ status as employees and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In March 2005, we issued a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock to our legal counsel, Richardson & Patel LLP as part of a fee agreement for providing legal services to us during 2004 with an exercise price of $1.00 per share. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of the warrant. The warrant holder is an accredited investor as defined in the Securities Act who took the warrant for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the acquisition of the warrant. The investor was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the investor’s status as a service provider and its dealings with development companies generally, we deem the investor sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.

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     In May 2005, we issued 127,400 shares of common stock to certain consultants in exchange for services rendered during the first quarter of 2005 and for services to be rendered. The recipients of the shares were Coleman Brand Worx, Gerald Grafe, Brad Carvey, Rob Shaw, Jan Easton Carrasco, Brenda Brown, Claire Bauder and Sandia National Laboratories. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholders took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholders’ status as consultants and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In May 2005, we issued 22,000 shares of common stock to certain consultants in exchange for services rendered during the second quarter of 2005 and for services to be rendered. The recipients of the shares were Allan Hisey, Ed Barsis, Peter Mattern, and Glyn Anderson. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholders took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholders’ status as consultants and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In May 2005, we issued 10,000 shares of common stock to Mark Benak, an employee for services rendered during the second quarter of 2005. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an employee and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In May 2005, we issued 250,000 shares of common stock to Force Dimension in connection with an amendment to our contract. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a consultant and its dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In May 2005, we granted 28,636 non-qualified options to purchase our stock to certain related parties and consultants at an exercise price of $0.66 per share for services rendered during the second quarter of 2005. The recipients of the options were Steven Maslow, Arline Pranitz and Lem Hunter. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholders took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholders’ status as employees and consultants and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In May 2005, we granted 25,000 options to purchase our stock to Antonia Chappell, an employee, for services rendered during the second quarter of 2005. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholder took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an employee and her dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.

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     In June 2005, we issued 2,500 shares of common stock to Peter Thomas, a consultant, for services performed. The stock was valued at $0.66 per share for total consideration of $1,650. An additional 2,500 shares of common stock were issued on March 1, 2006 and we committed to issue an additional 2,500 shares each on September 1, 2006 and March 1, 2007. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a consultant and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     We issued 15,000 shares of common stock to Mark Betti, an advisory board member, for services rendered during the third quarter of 2005. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an employee and consultant and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In August 2005, we issued 500 shares of common stock to Hector Reyes, a consultant, for services rendered during the third quarter of 2005. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a consultant and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In February 2006, we issued a warrant to purchase 304,900 shares of our common stock to an accredited investor with an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The recipient of the warrant was Hunter World Markets, Inc. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of the warrant. The warrant holder took the warrant for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the acquisition of the warrant. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an accredited investor and its dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In February 2006, we converted 4,000 shares of preferred stock to 447,300 shares of common stock in accordance with the terms of the conversion options of the original issuance of stock to Sandia Corporation. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a constulant and its dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In March 2006, we issued 6,000 shares of common stock to Ralph Anderson, a member of our audit committee. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning our and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an employee and consultant and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.

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     In March 2006, we issued 1,250,002 shares of common stock to various investors in repayment of promissory notes issued during the year ended December 31, 2005. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholders took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholders’ status as accredited investors and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In March 2006, we granted 607,500 shares of common stock to Force Dimension in full payment of amounts outstanding on our contract. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a consultant and its dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In March 2006, we also granted 200,329 shares of common stock to our private placement investors in recognition of delays in meeting specified filing obligations. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholders took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholders’ status as accredited investors and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In March 2006, we granted 250,000 options at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, with a 5-year annual vesting provision, to purchase common stock to an employee. The recipient of the options was Bill Anderson. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholder took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an employee and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In April 2006, we issued 500,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $1.00, together with a Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share, exercisable until April 1011. The recipient of the common stock and warrant was an accredited investor within the meaning of the Securities Act. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these securities. The holder took the securities for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the securities. The holder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the holder’s status as accredited and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the holder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In April 2006, we issued a warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, exercisable until April 2011, to Todd Ficeto in exchange for services rendered to us. In addition, we reduced the exercise price from $0.50 to $0.25 per share on a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock previously issued to Todd Ficeto. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of the warrant. The shareholder took the warrant for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the warrant. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a consultant and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.

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     In May 2006, we granted 1,213,930 options at an exercise price of $1.00 per share to purchase common stock to a consultant. The recipient of the options was Aidan Foley. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholder took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a consultant and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In May 2006, we issued 145,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $1.00, together with Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 72,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share, exercisable until May 1011. The three recipients of the common stock and warrants were accredited investors within the meaning of the Securities Act. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these securities. The holders took the securities for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the securities. The holders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the holders’ status as accredited and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the holders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In May 2006, we issued 50,000 shares of common stock to an employee pursuant to the cashless exercise of 50,505 stock options. The recipient of the shares was Bill Anderson. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an employee and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In June 2006, we issued 30,000 shares of common stock to Sandia Corporation as payment for royalties due under a License Agreement. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholders took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a consultant and its dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In June 2006, we granted a warrant to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, exercisable until June 2009, to Security Research Associates, Inc. pursuant to a modification to a placement agent agreement. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of the warrant. The shareholder took the warrant for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the warrant. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an accredited invstor and its dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In June 2006, we issued 2,360 shares of common stock to an employee pursuant to the cashless exercise of 5,000 stock options. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an employee and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.

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     In June 2006, we issued 123,222 shares of common stock to Lunar Design in settlement of notes payable for research and development services. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholders took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a consultant and its dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In August 2006, we granted 50,000 options at an exercise price of $1.20 per share, with a 5-year annual vesting provision, to purchase common stock to an employee. The recipient of the options was Chris Crosher. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholder took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an employee and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In August 2006, we issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $1.00, together with Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share, exercisable until August 1011. The four recipients of the common stock and warrants were accredited investors within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these securities. The holders took the securities for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the securities. The holders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the holders’ status as accredited and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the holders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In August 2006, we issued 2,974 shares of common stock to an employee pursuant to the cashless exercise of 3,000 stock options. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an employee and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In August 2006, we issued 30,000 shares of common stock to Sandia Corporation for royalties due under a License Agreement. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a consultant and its dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In August 2006, we issued 18,290 shares of common stock in satisfaction of legal fees in the amount of $18,290 due to Gerald Grafe. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as our legal counsel and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In August 2006, we issued 3,950 shares of common stock to two individuals in payment of consulting services rendered. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholders took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation

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or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholders’ status as consultants and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In September 2006, we granted 300,000 options at an exercise price of $1.01 per share, with a 5-year annual vesting provision, to purchase common stock to two consultants. The recipients of the options were Dean Danielson and Walt Zierman, each receiving 150,000 options. The recipients of the options were accredited investors within the meaning of the Securities Act. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholders took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholders’ status as accredited and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In September 2006, we granted 80,000 options at an exercise price of $1.01 per share, with a 5-year annual vesting provision, to purchase common stock to an employee. The recipient of the options was Rich Vargas. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these options. The shareholder took the options for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an employee and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In September 2006, we issued 280,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $1.00, together with Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 140,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share, exercisable until September 1011. The three recipients of the common stock and warrants were accredited investors within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these securities. The holders took the securities for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the securities. The holders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the holders’ status as accredited and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the holders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In September 2006, we issued 50,000 shares of common stock to the Bennett Group in payment of consulting services rendered. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a consultant and its dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In October 2006, we issued 126,450 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 63,225 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share, exercisable for ten years, in satisfaction of legal fees outstanding in the amount of $126,450. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of these securities. The shareholder took the securities for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the securities. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as our legal counsel and their dealings with companies similar to ours, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In October 2006, we issued 10,000 shares of common stock in payment of consulting services rendered. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a consultant and its dealings with companies similar to ours, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.

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     In October 2006, we issued 500,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.00 per share, together with Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 750,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, exercisable for ten years. The two recipients of the common stock and warrants were accredited investors within the meaning of Regulations D of the Securities Act. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of these securities. The shareholders took the securities for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the securities. The shareholders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholders’ status as accredited investors and their dealings with companies similar to ours, we deem the shareholders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In November 2006, we issued 100,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.00 per share, together with Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, exercisable for ten years. The recipient of the common stock and warrants was an accredited investor within the meaning of Regulations D of the Securities Act. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of these securities. The shareholder took the securities for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the securities. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as accredited and its dealings with companies similar to ours, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In December 2006, we issued 87,500 shares of common stock to two consultants in payment of consulting services rendered. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholders took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholders’ status as consultants and their dealings with companies similar to ours, we deem the shareholders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In December 2006, we issued an option to our Director, Marvin Maslow, for the purchase of 1,500,000 shares of common stock. The option is exercisable at a price per share of $0.90, and the right to exercise the option will vest over time. The option was granted under our stock and option plan. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the option. The shareholder took the option for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the option. The shareholder is a member of our management. Due to the shareholders’ status and his dealings with companies similar to ours, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Act.
     In January 2007, we issued a total of 145,000 shares of common stock to two individuals in payment of consulting services rendered. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholders took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholders’ status as consultants and their dealings with companies similar to ours, we deem the shareholders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
     In January 2007, we issued 9,000 shares of common stock Ralph Anderson in payment for services rendered on our audit committee. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status on our audit committee and his dealings with companies similar to ours, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

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     In January 2007, we issued 25,000 shares of common stock, together with Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share, in satisfaction of legal fees outstanding. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as our legal counsel and his dealings with companies similar to ours, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
     In January 2007, we issued 115,000 shares of common stock to Todd M. Ficeto pursuant to an exercise of options at a purchase price of $0.50 per share. The recipient of the common stock was an accredited investor within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an accredited investor and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
     In January 2007, we issued 500,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $1.00, together with Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share, exercisable until January 2012. The eight recipients of the common stock and warrants were accredited investors within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of these securities. The holders took the securities for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the securities. The holders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the holders’ status as accredited investors and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the holders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
     In February 2007, we issued 13,621 shares of common stock to an employee pursuant to the cashless exercise of 25,000 stock options. The recipient of the shares was Antonia Chappell. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an employee and her dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
     In February 2007, we issued a total of 197,700 shares of common stock to three individuals in payment of consulting services rendered. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholders took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholders’ status as consultants and their dealings with companies similar to ours, we deem the shareholders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
     In February 2007, we issued 232,627 shares of common stock to Lunar Design in satisfaction of an accrued liability related to the conversion of a note payable. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a consultant and its dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

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     In February 2007, we issued 9,260 shares of common stock to Dejobaan Games as payment for the acquisition of software. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
     In March 2007, we issued 9,000,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $1.00, together with Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 9,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share, exercisable until March 2012. The forty-two recipients of the common stock and warrants were accredited investors within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of these securities. The holders took the securities for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the securities. The holders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the holders’ status as accredited investors and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the holders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
     In March 2007, we issued 300,000 shares of common stock to Todd M. Ficeto pursuant to an exercise of options at a purchase price of $0.25 per share. The recipient of the common stock was an accredited investor within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Act for the issuance of these shares. The shareholder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The shareholder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as an accredited investor and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
     In March 2007, we granted warrants to purchase 320,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share, exercisable until March 2012, to individuals who served as placement agents in a private placement offering that closed on March 5, 2007. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of these shares. The recipients of the warrants were accredited investors within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act. The shareholders took the warrants for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the options. The shareholders ware permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the shareholder’s status as a consultant and its dealings with development companies generally, we deem the shareholder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
     In May 2007, we issued 580,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $1.00, together with Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 580,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share, exercisable until May 2012. The four recipients of the common stock and warrants were accredited investors within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of these securities. The holders took the securities for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the securities. The holders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the holders’ status as accredited investors and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the holders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

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     In May 2007, we issued 11,539 shares of common stock to Dreams In Motion for services rendered. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares. The recipient of the shares was an accredited investor within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act. The holder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The holder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the holder’s status as an accredited investor and its dealings with development companies generally, we deem the holder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
     In May 2007, we issued 185,717 shares of common stock to a consultant for services rendered to us. The recipient of the shares was Lunar Design. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares. The holder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The holder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the holder’s status as a consultant and its dealings with development companies generally, we deem the holder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
     In May 2007, we increased the equity compensation options related to a consulting agreement negotiated on May 1, 2006 with AF Double Eagle from 1,213,933 to 1,613,933. The exercise price for such additional options is $1.02 per share. In addition, we granted the consultant an option to purchase up to $150,000 worth of Units at a price of $1.02 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of common stock along with one warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share which vests at a rate of $50,000 equally on July 1, 2007, October 1, 2007 and January 1, 2008. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the securities. The holder took the securities for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the securities. The holder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the holder’s status as a consultant and its dealings with development companies generally, we deem the holder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
     In May 2007, we issued a total of 99,447 shares of common stock to seven investors pursuant to provisions within their investment subscription agreements consummated in 2006 which provided for additional shares to be issued as an anti-dilutive measure which terminated in May 2007. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares. The holders took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The holders were permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the holders’ status as accredited and their dealings with development companies generally, we deem the holders sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
     In May 2007, we issued 13,637 shares of common stock to a board director as payment for serving as a director. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares. The holder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The holder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the holder’s status as a director and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the holder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
     During May 2007, we issued 25,000 shares of common stock to a board director as prepayment for future services to be performed. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares. The holder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The holder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the holder’s status as a director and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the holder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
     In July 2007, we issued 250,000 shares of common stock to Tournabout, Inc. as payment for the acquisition of all of its intellectual property assets. We relied upon the exemption from registration as set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares. The holder took the shares for investment purposes without a view to distribution and had access to information concerning us and our business prospects, as required by the Securities Act. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for the issuance of the shares. The holder was permitted access to our management for the purpose of acquiring investment information. Due to the holder’s status as a developer and his dealings with development companies generally, we deem the holder sophisticated for the purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

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Item 27. Exhibits
     
Number   Description
3.1 (9)
  Amend and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
3.2 (6)
  Amended and Restated Bylaws
3.3 (1)
  Articles of Merger
3.4 (1)
  Certificate of Merger
4.1 (1)
  Articles of Incorporation (See Exhibit 3.1)
4.2 (3)
  Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, April 2006
4.3 (7)
  Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, March 2007
5.1
  Opinion of Richardson & Patel LLP
10.1 (1)
  License Agreement with Sandia; Amendments
10.2 (1)
  Lease for 9620 San Mateo
10.3 (1)
  Employment Agreement with Tom Anderson
10.4 (1)
  Employment Agreement with Walter Aviles
10.5 (10)
  Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan
10.6 (1)
  Shareholders Agreement

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Number   Description
10.7 (1)
  Lock Up Agreement
10.8 (1)
  Miscellaneous Technical Services Agreement between Aramco Services Company and Novint Technologies, Inc.
10.9 (1)
  Contract Addendum between Aramco Services Company and Novint Technologies, Inc.
10.10 (1)
  Amendment to Contract between Aramco Services Company and Novint Technologies, Inc.
10.11 (1)
  Amendment to Contract between Aramco Services Company and Novint Technologies, Inc.
10.12 (1)
  Statement of Work between Chevron Corporation and Novint Technologies, Inc.
10.13 (1)
  Purchase Order from DaimlerChrylser Corporation
10.14 (1)
  Purchase Order # 94059 from LockheedMartin Corporation
10.15 (1)
  Purchase Order # 96996 from LockheedMartin Corporation
10.16 (1)
  Purchase Order # 97860 from LockheedMartin Corporation
10.17 (1)
  Purchase Order # Q50601685 from LockheedMartin Corporation
10.18 (1)
  Purchase Order # QQ060592 from LockheedMartin Corporation
10.19 (1)
  Purchase Order # Q50608809 from LockheedMartin Corporation
10.20 (1)
  Purchase Order # 24232 from Sandia National Laboratories
10.21 (1)
  Purchase Order # 27467 from Sandia National Laboratories

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Number   Description
10.22 (1)
  Purchase Order # 117339 from Sandia National Laboratories
10.23 (1)
  Purchase Order # 250810 from Sandia National Laboratories
10.24 (1)
  Undersea Exploration Modeling Agreement between Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute and Novint Technologies, Inc.
10.25 (1)
  Purchase Order for Lunar Design, Inc. dated April 7, 2005
10.26 (1)
  Sublicense Agreement between Manhattan Scientifics and Novint Technologies, Inc.
10.27 (1)
  License and Royalty Agreement between Manhattan Scientifics and Novint Technologies, Inc.
10.28 (1)
  Research Development and License Agreement between Manhattan Scientifics and Novint Technologies, Inc.
10.29 (1)
  Intellectual Property License Agreement with Force Dimension LLC
10.30 (1)
  Purchase Order with Lockheed Martin dated April 1, 2005
10.31 (1)
  Purchase Order with Lockheed Martin dated April 4, 2005
10.32 (1)
  Purchase Order with Lockheed Martin dated April 21, 2005
10.33 (1)
  Purchase Order with Deakin University dated April 6, 2004
10.34 (1)
  Purchase Order with Robarts Research dated September 24, 2004
10.35 (1)
  Purchase Order with University of New Mexico dated March 16, 2004

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Number   Description
10.36 (1)
  Amendment to Agreement with Force Dimension Dated May 5, 2005
10.37 (1)
  Amendment to contract between Aramco Services Company and Novint Technologies, Inc.
10.38 (2)
  Purchase Order with Lockheed Martin dated February 16, 2006
10.39 (2)
  Amendment to Intellectual Property License Agreement with Force Dimension LLC dated March 9, 2006
10.40 (2)
  Purchase Order with Lockheed Martin dated March 3, 2006
10.41 (3)
  Form of Subscription Agreement for Securities, April 2006.
10.42 (4)
  Board of Directors Agreement between V. Gerald Grafe and Novint Technologies, Inc.
10.44 (5)
  Manufacturing Agreement dated December 19, 2006 by and between Novint Technologies, Inc. and VTech Communications Ltd.
10.45 (5)
  Novint Purchase Order 1056. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.)
10.46 (7)
  Form of Unit Subscription Agreement, March 2007
10.47 (7)
  Form of Investor Rights Agreement, March 2007
10.48 (8)
  Amendment No. 1 to Unit Subscription Agreement dated March 2, 2007
10.49 (8)
  Amendment No. 2 to Unit Subscription Agreement dated March 30, 2007
10.50 (8)
  Amendment No. 1 to Investor Rights Agreement dated March 30, 2007
10.51 (10)
  Purchase Order with The Falk Group, LLC dated January 16, 2007
10.52 (11)
  Tournabout Intellectual Property Acquisition Agreement dated July 17, 2007
10.53
  Lease Agreement dated May 29, 2007
10.54
  Lease Agreement dated June 21, 2007

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Number   Description
14 (2)
  Code of Ethics
23.1
  Consent of A.J. Robbins, P.C.
 
(1)   Filed with the Issuer’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 on May 17, 2004, and as subsequently amended, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(2)   Filed with the Issuer’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, filed with the Commission on April 17, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(3)   Filed with the Issuer’s Periodic Report on Form 10-QSB, filed with the Commission on May 22, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(4)   Filed with the Issuer’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on September 22, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(5)   Filed with the Issuer’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on December 20, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(6)   Filed with the Issuer’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on March 1, 2007.
 
(7)   Filed with the Issuer’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on March 9, 2007.
 
(8)   Filed with the Issuer’s Periodic Report on Form 10-QSB, filed with the Commission on May 15, 2007.
 
(9)   Filed with the Issuer’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on June 21, 2007.
 
(10)   Filed with the Issuer’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 on May 24, 2007.
 
(11)   Filed with the Issuer’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on July 20, 2007.
All other exhibits are filed herewith.
ITEM 28. Undertakings.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
     1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to:
  i.   Include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 
  ii.   Reflect in the prospectus any facts or events which, individually or together, represent a fundamental change in the information in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
 
  iii.   Include any additional or changed material information on the plan of distribution.
     2. For determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933, treat each post-effective amendment as a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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     3. File a post-effective amendment to remove from registration any of the securities that remain unsold at the end of offering.
     4. Each prospectus filed by the undersigned small business issuer pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
     5. Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
     6. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons under the foregoing provisions or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. If a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than our payment of expenses incurred or paid by any of our directors, officers or controlling persons in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by a controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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SIGNATURES
     In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form SB-2 and authorized this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, in the City of Albuquerque, State of New Mexico on July 27, 2007.
         
  NOVINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
 
Dated: July 27, 2007   By:   /s/ Tom Anderson    
    Tom Anderson, President,   
    Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer   
 
             
Name       Position   Date
/s/ Tom Anderson
      Director   July 27, 2007
             
Tom Anderson
           
 
           
/s/ Marvin Maslow
      Director   July 27, 2007
             
Marvin Maslow
           
 
           
/s/ V. Gerald Grafe
      Director   July 27, 2007
             
V. Gerald Grafe
           

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Exhibit 5.1
RICHARDSON & PATEL LLP
10900 Wilshire Boulevard
Suite 500
Los Angeles, California 90024
Telephone (310) 208-1183
Facsimile (310) 208-1154
July 27, 2007
Board of Directors
Novint Technologies, Inc.
4109 Bryan Avenue, NW
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87114
  Re:    Novint Technologies, Inc.
Registration Statement on Form SB-2
Gentlemen:
     We have acted as counsel for Novint Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation of a Post Effective Amendment to a Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (Registration No. 333-115548) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Act”), relating to the public sale of 3,192,900 shares of common stock offered for resale by certain selling stockholders. This opinion is being furnished pursuant to Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-B under the Act.
     In connection with rendering the opinion as set forth below, we have reviewed (a) the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto; (b) the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, (c) the Company’s Bylaws; (d) certain records of the Company’s corporate proceedings as reflected in its minute books, and (e) such statutes, records and other documents as we have deemed relevant.
     In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies thereof. In addition, we have made such other examinations of law and fact as we have deemed relevant in order to form a basis for the opinion hereinafter expressed.
     Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that (i) the 2,777,900 shares of common stock to be issued pursuant to the warrants, when exercised in accordance with the terms of such warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; and (ii) the 415,000 outstanding shares of common stock to be sold by the selling shareholders are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 


 

Board of Directors
Novint Technologies, Inc.
July 27, 2007
Page 2
     We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to this firm in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are acting within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
/s/ Richardson & Patel LLP
RICHARDSON & PATEL LLP

 

 

EXHIBIT 10.53
LEASE
between
Novint Technologies, Inc.
a DE corporation
as Tenant
and
The Shops at Westpark, LLC
A New Mexico limited liability company
as Landlord
dated May 29, 2007

 


 

LEASE
     This LEASE is made as of the 29 th day of May, 2007, by and between The Shops at Westpark, L C, a New Mexico limited liability company (“Landlord”), and Novint Technologies, Inc., a DE corporation (“Tenant”). The date this Lease is executed and delivered by both parties hereto shall be referred to hereinafter as the “Execution Date.”
WITNESSETH:
     That for and in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
     1.  Leased Property . Landlord demises and leases to Tenant and Tenant leases and takes from Landlord all those certain “Premises” consisting of approximately 4323 square feet a floor plan of which is depicted on Exhibit A attached hereto of the Building commonly known as Suite B. The “Building” as that team is used herein shall mean the existing 11,312 square foot building existing on the “Land” located at 4601 Paradise, Albuquerque, New Mexico as depicted on Exhibit B attached hereto.
     2.  Common Areas . Landlord grants Tenant a nonexclusive license for the Term to use the parking areas, roadways, pedestrian sidewalks, driveways, landscape areas, public washrooms and all other areas and facilities in the Building and on the Land provided and designated from time to time by Landlord for the general nonexclusive use and convenience of Tenant and other tenants in the Building (“Common Areas”).
     3.  Lease Term . The Commencement Date shall be the later of September 1, 2007 or upon substantial completion of the Work Improvements (as defined herein below in Section 8) and delivery of the Premise by Landlord to Tenant. The Term of the Lease shall commence on the Commencement Date, and, unless earlier terminated in accordance with applicable provisions, shall be for a period of five (5) years; provided, however, that if the Commencement Date is other than the first day of a calendar month, the Main Term shall expire on the last day of the calendar month which is five (5) years after the Commencement Date. The term “Lease Year” shall mean each successive period of twelve (12) consecutive calendar months, commencing on the Commencement Date. SEE PARAGRAPH 33
     4.  Rent .
          (a) Tenant agrees to commence the payment of base rent (“Base Rent”) for the Premises in the amounts and in the manner specified hereunder, commencing on the Commencement Date. Tenant shall pay Base Rent in equal monthly installments, in advance on the first day of each calendar month succeeding the Commencement Date throughout the Term, with appropriate proration for any partial calendar month or Lease Year, to the address given for Landlord in Paragraph 30 hereof, unless and until thirty (30) days after Landlord shall give Tenant written notice of a

1


 

change of address or of the party to whom such rents shall be payable. Base Rent shall be paid pursuant to the following schedule:
         
Lease Years 1 through 5
  $19.95 per square foot   $86,243.85 per year
 
      $7,186.99 per month
     For the purposes of Rent computation the Premises consists of 4323 square feet.
          (b) Base Rent and all other sums and charges required to be paid by Tenant under this Lease (such other sums and charges, “Additional Rent”) shall be deemed “rent” for all purposes of this Lease and are herein sometimes referred to collectively as “Rent.”
          (c) Upon execution of this Lease, Tenant shall submit to Landlord the sum of Fourteen Thousand Three Hundred Seventy-Three and 98/l00ths Dollars ($14,373.98), which shall consist of the first months Base Rent ($7,186.99) and Security Deposit ($7,186.99).
          (d) If Tenant shall fail to pay any Rent within ten (10) days after the same is due, Tenant shall be obligated to pay a late payment charge equal to the greater of $100 dollars or ten percent (10%) of the Rent payment not paid when due to reimburse the Landlord its administrative costs. In addition, any Rent which is not paid within ten days after the same is due shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date first due until paid.
     5.  Operating Expenses .
          (a) In addition to Base Rent, beginning on the Commencement Date, Tenant will pay Tenant’s share of the Building’s Operating Expenses. “Tenant’s Share” of the Building’s Operating Expenses is equal to the Premises square footage divided by the Building’s total square footage. Tenant’s Share shall initially be 38.22%.
          (b) The term “Operating Expenses” as used herein shall mean all expenses, costs and disbursements (but not replacement of capital investment items nor specific costs specially billed to and paid by specific tenants) of every kind and nature which Landlord shall pay or become obligated to pay because of or in connection with the ownership and. operation of the Building, including but not limited to, the following:
     (1) Wages and salaries of all employees engaged in operation and maintenance, or security, of the Building and personnel who may provide traffic control relating to ingress and egress to and from the Building to, the adjacent public streets, to the extent such control is consistent with ordinary office and retail operations. All taxes, insurance and benefits relating to employees providing these services shall be included.

2


 

     (2) All supplies and materials used in operation and maintenance of the Building.
     (3) Cost of all utilities for the Building including the cost of water and power, heating, lighting, air conditioning and ventilating for the Building.
     (4) Cost of all maintenance and service agreements for the Building and the equipment therein, including, but not limited to alarm service, window cleaning and elevator maintenance if applicable.
     (5) Cost of all insurance relating to the Building, including, but not limited to the cost of casualty and liability insurance applicable to the Building and Landlord’s personal property used in connection therewith.
     (6) All taxes and assessments and governmental charges (excluding special assessments for capital improvements such as streets, sidewalks and sewer), whether federal, state, county or municipal, and whether they be by taxing districts or authorities presently taxing the Leased Premises or by others, subsequently created or otherwise, and any other taxes and assessments (excluding special assessments for capital improvements such as streets, sidewalks and sewer) attributable to the Building or its operation or to the Land, together with the allocation paid by Landlord of such taxes, assessments, and charges (excluding special assessments for capital improvements such as streets, sidewalks and sewer and federal, state, local or other income taxes of Landlord , which shall be paid by Landlord), attributable to the tracts of land designated from time to time by Landlord as common area or common areas for the benefit of occupants of the Building. It is agreed that Tenant will be responsible for ad valorem taxes on its personal property and on the value of leasehold improvements to the extent that same exceed Building standard allowances.
     (7) Cost of repairs and general maintenance (excluding repairs and general maintenance paid by proceeds of insurance or by Tenant or other third parties, and alterations attributable solely to tenants of the Building other than Tenant).
     (8) Amortization of the cost of installation of capital investment items which are primarily for the purpose of reducing operating costs or which may be required by governmental authority. All such costs shall be amortized over the reasonable life of the capital investment items by an additional charge to be added to Rents and paid by Tenant as additional rent, with the reasonable life and amortization schedule being determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and in no event to extend beyond the reasonable life

3


 

of the Building, provided that the expected salvage value shall be considered in determining the amortization schedule for items whose useful life would ordinarily extend beyond the useful life of the building.
     (9) All landscape maintenance costs for the Land, together with the allocation paid by Landlord of landscape maintenance and all other maintenance costs for the portion of the Land designated from time to time by Landlord as common area or areas for the benefit of occupants of the Building.
     (10) Any lease or other payments made by Landlord for any equipment used in the operation and maintenance of the Building.
     (11)
     (12) Management fees and expenses to Landlord, its affiliate or a designated third party manager to pay for the cost of the proper maintenance and operation of the Building, but only to the extent not exceeding usual, reasonable and customary fees and expenses for such services in arms length transactions concerning similar properties in the area.
          (c) Real and personal property taxes and assessments (and any tax levied in whole or in part in lieu of or in addition to real property taxes) will be included as Operating Expenses in the year in which they become due and payable (provided that they are paid by Landlord in that year).
     (1) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not be obligated to pay any inheritance tax, gift tax, transfer tax, franchise tax, income tax (based on net income), profit tax or capital levy imposed upon Landlord.
     (2) Tenant will promptly pay when due all personal property taxes on Tenant’s personal property in the Premises and any other taxes payable by Tenant the non-payment of which might give rise to a lien on the Premises or Tenant’s interest in the Premises.
          (d) In addition to Base Rent, Tenant will pay to Landlord on the first day of each month an amount equal to 1/12 of the product of Tenant’s Share multiplied by the Estimated Operating Expenses. The Estimated Operating Expenses shall mean Landlord’s reasonable estimate of Operating Expenses in each calendar year. The monthly amount to be paid by Tenant as Tenant’s Share shall initially be $1,080.75. At the end of each calendar year, or as soon after as practicable, Landlord will deliver to Tenant a statement reflecting the actual Operating Expenses for the year and the Estimated Operating Expenses for the upcoming year. In the event that the Tenant’s

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Share of the Operating Expenses for the year exceeded the amount collected by Landlord, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the difference as additional rent within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice from Landlord. In the event that the actual Operating Expenses were less than the amount collected from all tenants, such balance shall be refunded to Tenant within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Landlord’s statement. In the event Tenant disagrees with Landlord’s computation, Tenant may request to review Landlord’s records which were used to in. the computation of the Operating Expenses. Such review shall take at Landlord’s offices at a time reasonably acceptable to both parties. Any such review shall be at Tenant’s sole cost and expense unless review indicates that Landlord’s computation of Operating Expenses resulted in assessed charge more than 5% greater than actual, in which case Landlord shall also reimburse Tenant for its costs and expenses of conducting such review.
     6.  Maintenance, Repairs and Replacement .
          (a) Except (i) for repair or replacement the need for which arises from the grossly negligent acts or omissions or willful misconduct of Landlord (or its agents, employees or contractors), or (ii) as otherwise set forth in this Lease, Tenant shall be solely responsible for maintenance of the non-structural elements of the Premises. Tenant’s obligations hereunder shall include, but not be limited to, repairs and/or replacements to plumbing, heating, electrical and air conditioning systems which exclusively serve the Premises. Replacement of said equipment shall be Tenant’s responsibility only to the extent that the Tenant has failed to adequately maintain said equipment, All maintenance, repairs and replacements shall be conducted in a good and workmanlike manner at such times as shall be necessary or appropriate to maintain the condition and appearance of the Premises in a good and sightly condition normal wear and tear excepted.
          (b) Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Lease, this Lease shall be a completely net lease and Tenant shall pay to Landlord, net throughout the Term, the Rent and all other sums required to be paid by Tenant pursuant to this Lease, free of any offset, abatement, or other deduction, except as expressly provided in this Lease, and without notice, and Landlord shall not be required to make any payment of any kind whatsoever with respect to the Premises after delivery of the Premises to Tenant, except as expressly provided in this Lease.
     7.  Payment of Utility Bills . Tenant will have all utilities to the Premises assessed in Tenant’s name to the extent possible, and will pay directly to the appropriate utility company or governmental agency, when due, all bills for gas, water, sanitary sewer, electricity, telephone and other public or private utilities used by Tenant.
     8.  Work Improvements and Alterations . Prior to the Commencement Date, the work improvements as listed on the Landlord’s work letter (the “Work Improvements”) attached hereto as Exhibit C shall be completed by Landlord. Tenant shall have five (5) days in which to review and reasonably approve any construction drawings submitted to Tenant by Landlord or on behalf of Landlord, in addition, Tenant

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shall have reasonable input with regard to paint, carpets and other such items; provided, however, Landlord shall have the final decision making authority for all aspects of the Work Improvements. In the event Tenant does not object to such construction drawings within 5 days, the construction drawings shall be deemed approved. The construction drawings will be substantially completed in accordance with Exhibit C. Landlord shall provide Tenant with a tenant work improvement allowance of $108,075 or $25.00 per square foot (“Tenant’s Work Improvement Allowance”) to complete the Work Improvements, In the event that Tenant elects to change the Work Improvements, Landlord may charge an additional reasonable fee for any additional services required of Landlord as a result of such changes to the Work Improvements. Landlord will provide up to an additional $21,615.00 tenant work improvement allowance (the “Additional Tenant’s Work Improvement Allowance”), upon the written request of Tenant. Any Additional Tenant’s Work Improvement Allowance will be amortized over the initial Term at an annual interest rate of seven percent (7.00%) and repaid to Landlord monthly as Additional Rent over the initial Term of this Lease, excluding any Option Periods. In the event that the actual cost of the Work Improvements exceeds the Tenant Work Improvement Allowance and the Additional Tenant’s Work Improvement Allowance, Tenant shall be responsible to pay, or reimburse Landlord, for such excess within thirty (3O) days of written notice from Landlord setting forth in detail the costs, provided that Landlord informed Tenant of the likelihood of the cost overage promptly upon Landlord’s becoming aware of such condition.
     The Work Improvements set forth on Exhibit C shall be completed by Landlord’s contractor(s). The lowest bid on each work item will be awarded the contract unless Tenant, with Landlord’s consent and recommendation, opts to accept an alternate bid. During the Term, Tenant shall not have the right to make any further alterations or modifications to the Premises without Landlord’s prior written authorization. Tenant shall make such request in writing (the “Work Request”) and simultaneously furnish Landlord reasonable description of the proposed work to be done. If the cost of the Work Request exceeds $5,000.00 or affects the structure of the Building, plans and specifications for such work shall be provided to Landlord simultaneously with the Work Request. Landlord may require that Tenant place in escrow funds sufficient to pay for all work or obtain a payment bond with Landlord named as an additional payee. In the event Landlord approves such request, without cost or expense to Landlord, Landlord shall cooperate with. Tenant in obtaining any and all licenses, building permits, certificates of occupancy or other governmental approvals (excluding changes in zoning districts or special use permits, the pursuit of which shall be subject to Landlord’s consent, which consent shall not be withheld if the requested change or permit would not prohibit or make subject to additional conditions or approvals any use allowed on the Premises or on any other property of Landlord prior to such change, permit, or variance) which may be required in connection with any such modifications or alterations, and Landlord shall execute, acknowledge and deliver any documents reasonably required in furtherance of such purposes. Landlord, at its option, may place notices of non-responsibility on the Premises prior to the commencement of any further alterations or modifications to the Premises by Tenant.

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          (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, Tenant, through is employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors or any other representative shall not cause or permit any work to be done, at anytime, which would result in any warranty being invalidated, including without limitation any roof warranty. Prior to any roof work or roof penetration, detailed plans which include weight tolerances and exact locations of improvements to be placed on the roof shall be delivered to Landlord for review and approval. In the event Tenant through its employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors or any other representative causes or permits any warranty to be invalidated, Tenant shall fully indemnify Landlord for the value of the warranty.
     9.  Mechanics’ Liens . Tenant covenants that it will not permit any lien to be filed against the Premises as a result of nonpayment for, or disputes with respect to, labor or materials furnished to the Premises for or on behalf of Tenant or any party claiming by, through, or under Tenant, nor shall Tenant permit any judgment, lien or attachment to lien, as applicable, against the Premises resulting from Tenant’s (including contractors, subcontractors, employees of any other agent of Tenant’s or persons acting on Tenant’s behalf) actions. Should any lien of any nature arise out of Tenant’s (including contractors, subcontractors, employees of any other agent of Tenant’s or persons acting on Tenant’s behalf) actions, including but not limited to the foregoing, be filed against the Premises, Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice of such lien, cause said lien to be removed, or otherwise protected against execution during good faith, contest, by posting a bond therefor in accordance with applicable law, or securing removal of such lien in another method reasonably acceptable to Landlord. The obligations under this Paragraph 10 shall survive termination of this Lease or expiration of the term hereof.
     10.  Insurance .
          (a) Property Damage . Landlord shall keep in full force and effect a policy of all risk or special form property insurance and extended coverage covering loss or damage to the Building in the amount of fall replacement cost of the Building and with a deductible not greater than $50,000.00. Such policy shall include additional coverage for loss of rent/loss of income. The premium for such coverage shall be an Operating Expense.
          (b) Liability Insurance . During the Term, Tenant shall keep in full force a policy of commercial general liability insurance with bodily injury and property damage coverage with respect to the Premises and lousiness operated by Tenant, which shall name Landlord and Landlord’s first Mortgagee, if any, as additional insureds as their respective interests may appear. The limits of such commercial general liability policy shall be not less than $3,000,000.00 combined single limit for bodily injury and property damage, with a maximum deductible of $25,000.00, and shall include contractual liability or assumption of risk coverage. Tenant will also require any contractor performing work on the Premises in accordance with Paragraph 9 to name Landlord as an additional insured with respect to the contractor’s general liability

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insurance policy and a certificate of said insurance shall be provided with this endorsement prior to the commencement of construction.
          (c) Workers’ Compensation Insurance . To the extent required by law, Tenant shall maintain workers’ compensation insurance covering its respective employees in statutory limits.
          (d) Automobile Liability . Tenant shall maintain at all times during the Term automobile liability insurance covering liability arising out of the use of (i) all Tenant owned vehicles, (ii) all vehicles hired or leased by Tenant and (iii) all non-owned and borrowed vehicles.
          (e) Form of Policies . All insurance required by this Paragraph 10 shall be with insurers licensed or otherwise permitted to conduct business in the State of New Mexico. Any insurance hereunder may be provided under blanket policies of insurance, provided that each policy shall provide that the minimum, coverage amounts specified hereunder shall be available following an insured loss at the Premises, notwithstanding losses at other properties or facilities owned or operated by Tenant. All property insurance pertaining to property on the Premises maintained by Tenant shall name Tenant as insured and Landlord as additional insured, as their interests may appear, and, so long as the Premises are mortgaged pursuant to a Mortgage, shall be subject to a standard mortgagee clause in favor of Landlord’s Mortgagee. All other insurance pertaining to the Premises shall be in the name of Tenant, and shall name Landlord and any first Mortgagee as additional insureds.
          (f) Policy Provisions . All policies of insurance (other than self- insurance) enumerated above shall be provided by insurance carriers with a Best rating of not less than A- XIII; provided, however, that if the rating of any such insurer falls below such level, such rating reduction shall not constitute a default hereunder provided all renewals of such policies shall be with carriers with a Best rating of not less than A- XIII at the time of such renewal. All such policies shall be written as primary policies not entitled to contribution from, nor contributing with, any coverage that Landlord may carry. An increased coverage or “umbrella” policy may be provided and utilized by either party to increase the coverage provided by individual or blanket policies in lower amounts, and the aggregate coverage provided by all such policies with respect to the Premises and Tenant’s liability hereunder shall be satisfactory provided that such policies otherwise comply with the provisions of this Paragraph 10 and the coverage afforded to Landlord and other insured persons is not diminished by reason of the use of such blanket or umbrella policy.
          (g) Waiver of Right of Recovery and Subrogation . With respect to any loss covered by insurance or required to be covered by insurance hereunder, Landlord and Tenant hereby waive any and all rights of recovery against each other for any loss or damage to the Premises or the contents contained therein, or for loss of income on account of fire or other casualty, or for injury sustained on the Premises; and each party’s aforesaid policies of insurance shall, to the extent available, contain appropriate

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provisions recognizing this mutual release and waiving all rights of subrogation by the respective insurance carriers. If such waiver of subrogation shall be obtainable only at a premium over that chargeable without such waiver, the party whose insurance carrier charges such additional premium agrees to pay such additional premium. (or, if the policy in question covers property in addition to the Premises, then the portion of the additional premium attributable to the Premises).
          (h) Evidence of Insurance . At the Commencement Date and no less than annually thereafter, Tenant shall cause to be issued to Landlord certificates of insurance evidencing compliance with the applicable covenants of this Paragraph 11. Each such certificate shall provide that no expiration, cancellation or material change in the insurance evidenced thereby shall be effective unless thirty (30) days’ notice of such expiration, cancellation or material change shall have been given to the certificate holder (and any Mortgagee, if applicable).
          (i) Indemnities . Except if arising from the negligent or willful acts of Landlord or its agents or employees (to the extent that Paragraph 11(g) is inapplicable thereto), Tenant hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Landlord harmless from all claims, costs, liability, damage or expense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs at trial and all appellate levels, for any death, damage or injury to persons or property occurring on the Premises, or resulting from or relating to Tenant’s use thereof.
     11.  Damages by Fire or Other Casualty .
          (a) In the event of a fire, earthquake or other casualty, causing destruction or damage to the Premises, which casualty occurs during the first three (3) Lease Years, or in the event of such a casualty occurring after the end of the fourth Lease Year that is riot a Threshold Event, as hereinafter defined, this Lease shall not terminate except as expressly set forth herein. If the Premises are unsuitable for use as offices and retail space, then Rent and other charges shall not be due from Tenant until the Premises are made suitable for such use. Within a reasonable time after such casualty, subject to Force Majeure, applicable building codes, the procurement of building permits and the receipt of insurance proceeds to the extent of the damage to the Premises, as applicable, Landlord shall complete reconstruction of the Premises to that condition existing immediately prior to such casualty, except that Landlord shall have no obligations to reconstruct any Tenant alterations to the Premises. All such reconstruction and repair shall be done by Landlord lien-free and in a good and workmanlike manner consistent with the quality of labor and materials used in originally constructing the Improvements and in accordance with all applicable law (“Landlord Repair”). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Landlords obligation to reconstruct the Premises shall be limited to the amount of insurance proceeds actually received by Landlord plus the amount of the Landlord’s deductible under the policy required in Section 11(a) of this Lease. If Landlord does not repair the Premises in accordance with the Landlord Repair provision above, regardless of the cost and the amount of insurance coverage, within 6 months after receipt of all required government permits, Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease upon thirty (30) days written notice to Landlord. All insurance proceeds received

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on account of such damage or destruction (excluding proceeds attributable to business income coverage), shall he applied pursuant to the terms of this Lease to the payment of the cost of such restoration, repair, replacement, rebuilding, or alteration (the “Work”), including expenditures made for demolition, temporary repairs or for the protection of property pending the completion of permanent restoration, repair, replacement, rebuilding, or alteration.
          (b) In the event of a fire, earthquake or other casualty, causing destruction or damage to the Premises that is a Threshold Event, either Landlord or Tenant shall have the option of terminating this Lease. A party electing to terminate this Lease shall notify the other party of its exercise of such option within sixty (60) days following the occurrence of such casualty. In the event neither party elects to terminate this Lease as set forth above, then Rent and other charges shall continue to be paid by Tenant and, subject to Force Majeure, within two hundred forty (240) days after receipt by Landlord of the required governmental permits for restoration, for which permits Landlord shall make prompt application following such destruction or damage, and insurance proceeds with regard to such damage or destruction, Landlord shall complete reconstruction of the Premises to that condition existing immediately prior to such casualty, except that Landlord shall have no obligations to reconstruct any Tenant alterations to the Premises, A “Threshold Event,” as that term is used herein, shall mean a the, earthquake, or other casualty, causing destruction or damage to the Improvements having a repair and reconstruction cost of (A) fifty percent (50%) or greater of the then fair market value the Premises, with respect to casualties occurring after the end of three (3) Lease Years, or (B) twenty five percent (25%) of the then fair market value of the Premises, with respect to casualties occurring after the end of the fourth (4 th ) Lease Year.
     12.  Condemnation .
          (a) Definition of Taking and Substantial Taking . For the purpose of this Lease, a “Taking” shall mean any condemnation or exercise of the power of eminent domain by any authority vested with such power or any other taking for public use, including a private purchase in lieu of condemnation by an authority vested with the power of eminent domain; the “Date of Taking” shall mean the earlier of the date upon which title to the Premises or any portion thereof or any right appurtenant thereto so taken is vested in the condemning authority or the date upon which possession of the Premises or any portion thereof is taken by the condemning authority; and “Substantially All of the Premises” shall mean so much of the Premises or the rights appurtenant thereto as, when taken, leaves the untaken portion unsuitable in Tenant’s reasonable opinion for the continued feasible and economic operation of the Premises by Tenant for the same purposes as immediately prior to such Taking or as contemplated herein.
          (b) Tenant’s Rights Upon Substantial Taking . Each party agrees to furnish the other a copy of any notice of a threatened or proposed Taking received by such party. In the event of a Taking of Substantially All of the Premises, Tenant, at its option upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to Landlord, which shall be given no later than sixty (60) days following the Taking, shall have the right to terminate this Lease. All

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Rent and other sums payable by Tenant hereunder shall be apportioned and paid through and including the Date of Taking, and neither Landlord nor Tenant shall have any rights in any compensation or damages payable to the other in connection with such Taking.
          (c) Tenant’s Rights Upon Less Than Substantial Taking . In the event of a Taking of less than Substantially All of the Premises, Rent and other charges shall be reduced fairly and equitably in accordance with the portion condemned or taken, effective as of the Date of Taking, and Tenant shall make all necessary restorations to the Improvements so that the portions of the Improvements not taken constitute a complete architectural unit, provided that the cost thereof to Tenant shall not exceed the proceeds of Tenant’s condemnation award (to the extent that such relates to the Improvements and not to Tenant’s personal property, intangibles or out-of-pocket expenses unrelated thereto) and the portion of Landlord’s award allocable to the Premises (excluding any portion thereof paid in compensation for loss of income or reduction of future rents), which Landlord shall make available to Tenant for such restoration. If such funds exceed $50,000 and if required by a Mortgagee or by Landlord, such awards shall be escrowed and disbursed in accordance with the procedure set forth herein. If any Taking occurs within the last Lease Year of the Main Term or of any Option Period and has a material impact on Tenant’s ability to conduct business, this Lease shall terminate at Tenant’s option, such option to be exercised by Tenant giving not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Landlord, such notice to be given not more than sixty (60) days after Tenant’s receipt of notice of the impending Taking.
          (d) Rights Upon Temporary Taking . Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a Taking of the Premises or any portion thereof, for temporary use (specifically one not exceeding one hundred eighty (180) days in duration), without the taking of the fee simple title thereto, this Lease shall remain in Buhl force and effect. All awards, damages, compensation and proceeds payable by the condemnor by reason of such Taking relating to the Premises for periods prior to the expiration of the Lease shall be payable to Tenant. All such awards, damages, compensation and proceeds for periods after the expiration of the Lease shall be payable to Landlord. Anything contained in this subparagraph (d) to the contrary notwithstanding, a temporary Taking for any period in excess of one hundred eighty (180) days may, at Tenant’s option, be deemed a permanent Taking and shall be governed by subparagraph (b) or (c) above, as applicable.
          (e) Tenant’s Right Upon Condemnation . In the event of a Taking described in subparagraph (b) or (c) above, Tenant shall be entitled to claim compensation from the condemning authority for the value of its unamortized leasehold improvements paid for by Tenant, relocation expenses and any other items to which Tenant is entitled under applicable law, provided Tenant obtains a separate award therefor and provided, further, that Tenant shall not be entitled to any compensation for the value of its leasehold estate unless and to the extent Landlord recovers the fair market value of the Land plus the amount of the Tenant Improvement Allowance.
     13.  Assignment and Subletting . Tenant shall have the right to sublet, assign, transfer, reassign and grant concessions or licenses (any one, a “Transfer”) in all or any

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part of the Premises and any of Tenant’s rights and obligations under this Lease during the Term, with Landlord’s prior consent which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant may Transfer the Premises or any right thereto to a closely related affiliate without Landlord’s prior consent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event of such a Transfer, Tenant shall remain liable for all of Tenant’s obligations to Landlord arising hereunder.
     Any instrument effecting an assignment or subletting of this Lease by Tenant shall be executed by Tenant and the assignee or sublessee. Each assignee for the benefit of Landlord, shall agree to assume, be bound by, and perform all terms, covenants, and conditions of this Lease to be kept and performed by Tenant. After execution of the assignment or sublease, Tenant will forward a completed copy thereof to Landlord.
     14.  Use . Tenant shall have the right to use the Premises as offices and for retail space.
     15.  Warranties and Representations .
          (a) Landlord represents, warrants and covenants to Tenant that:
          (i) Quiet and Peaceful Environment . Landlord and those persons executing this Lease on its behalf have the right and lawful authority to enter into this Lease and perform Landlord’s obligations hereunder, and Landlord warrants, represents and covenants that, so long as Tenant is not in default hereunder beyond any applicable cure period, Tenant shall have quiet and peaceful use, enjoyment and occupancy of the Premises, subject to the terms of this Lease.
          (ii) Title . Landlord’s fee simple interest in the Premises is free and clear of any mortgages, deeds, encumbrances, declarations, easements, agreements, leases, tenancies or restrictions, or any other encumbrances which would restrict Tenant’s use of the Premises, other than restrictions and conditions arising from governmental laws, regulations, and ordinances applicable to the Premises, and the terms and conditions of this Lease.
          (iii) Certificate of Authority . Landlord covenants that it is a duly constituted limited liability company under the laws of the State of New Mexico and is duly authorized to transact business in the State of New Mexico, and that the officer or member of the Landlord who is acting as its signatory in this Lease is duly authorized and empowered to act for and on behalf of Landlord.
          (iv) Intentionally deleted.
          (v) Hazardous or Toxic Materials . Landlord represents and warrants that to the best of its knowledge, the Land is free of Hazardous Substances in amounts which are in violation of applicable environmental laws

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(as defined below) except for any substances owned, or placed on the Premises, by Tenant in the conduct of its business.
          (b) Tenant represents, warrants and covenants to Landlord that:
               (i)  Tenant’s Authority . Tenant is a duly constituted corporation organized under the laws of the State of ___; it has the power to enter into this Lease and perform Tenant’s obligations hereunder; and the person executing this Lease on Tenant’s behalf has the right and lawful authority to do so. Tenant has furnished Landlord prior hereto with evidence of (a) the existence of Tenant, (b) Tenant’s qualification to do business in New Mexico, and (c) the authority of the undersigned to bind Tenant as contemplated herein.
               (ii)  Tenant’s Warrant as to Hazardous or Toxic Materials .
          (A) Tenant hereby covenants that Tenant shall not cause or permit any “Hazardous Substances” (as hereinafter defined) to be placed, held, located or disposed of in, on or at the Premises or any part thereof except in accordance with all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, and regulations.
          (B) Tenant hereby agrees to indemnify Landlord and hold Landlord harmless from and against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, injuries, expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs of any settlement or judgment and claims of any and every kind whatsoever paid, incurred or suffered by, or asserted against, Landlord by any person or entity or governmental agency as a result of the escape, seepage, leakage, spillage, discharge, emission, discharging or release from, the Premises of any Hazardous Substance, provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity is limited to matters arising solely from Tenants violation of the covenant contained in Paragraph (A) above in this Paragraph 16(b)(ii).
          (C) For purposes of this Lease, “Hazardous Substances” shall mean and include those elements or compounds which are contained in the list of hazardous substances now or hereafter adopted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) or the list of toxic pollutants designated by Congress or the EPA or which are now or hereafter defined as hazardous, toxic, pollutants, infectious or radioactive by any other Federal, state or local statute, law, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order or decree regulating, relating to, or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning, any hazardous, toxic or dangerous waste, substance or material, as now or at any time hereafter in effect. “Hazardous Substances,” for the purposes of this Paragraph 16, shall include petroleum products, asbestos, and polychlorinated biphenyls, and

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underground storage tanks unless installed, maintained, and closed in compliance with all applicable laws.
          (D) In the event Hazardous Substances are present on the Premises in violation of Tenant’s covenant in Paragraph 16(b)(ii) hereof, and Tenant fails to clean up; remove, resolve, minimize the impact of, or otherwise remediate such contamination in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and to obtain a “no further action” or similar closure letter from the governmental authorities with jurisdiction over such Hazardous Substances permitting the development and use of the Premises as contemplated herein without further remediation (collectively, “Remediate”), then Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, thirty (30) days after notice to Tenant and Tenant’s failure to Remediate, or, if Tenant cannot Remediate within thirty (30) days, then upon Tenant’s failure to commence preparation of a plan to Remediate within such thirty (30) day period and diligently pursue the approval of such plan and the completion of the remediation work authorized by the approved plan to completion, to enter upon the Premises to Remediate such contamination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Tenant be afforded more than two (2) years after the approval of Tenant’s remediation plan by the appropriate governmental agency or agencies, or any shorter time required for the completion of such remediation by the agencies in granting such approval, to complete such remediation. Tenant agrees to commence preparation of such plan promptly upon receipt of notice that such Hazardous Substances are present, to apply for approval of such plan promptly, and to pursue such approval diligently. All reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in the exercise of any such rights, including but not limited to attorneys’ fees, consultants’ fees, and court costs, which costs and expenses result from Tenant’s violation of the covenants contained herein, shall be deemed Additional Rent under this Lease and shall be payable by Tenant upon demand. In the event that any remediation continues after the Term of this Lease, Tenant shall be obligated to continue to pay Rent in an amount equal to 150% of the Rent paid on the last day of the Lease Term.
          (E) Tenant shall furnish Landlord not less than six (6) months prior to the expiration of the Term with a written notice that Tenant is not aware of the existence of Hazardous Substances on the Premises, or if Tenant is aware of any such Hazardous Substances, with a description of the extent and location of such contamination. If such contamination is required to be Remediated by Tenant under the terms of this Lease, Tenant shall complete the Remediation prior to the expiration of the Term of the Lease.
               (iii) Tenant Financial Condition . Tenant is not presently in the

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process of, or contemplating, filing any petition under any section or chapter of the Federal Bankruptcy Code. Tenant is not currently insolvent and is not aware of any pending or potential claim, obligation, transaction, or other occurrence that would render Tenant insolvent. A receiver has not been appointed for any of Tenant’s assets and Tenant is unaware of potential claim, obligation, transaction, or other occurrence that would result in a receiver being appointed for any of Tenant’s assets. Tenant is not contemplating or aware of any anticipated, pending or potential transaction, claim, assignment, or obligation that would result in a decrease in the current net worth of Tenant in excess of twenty percent (20%).
          (c) In the event there is a condition at variance with the foregoing representations and warranties of either party, or if either party shall default in the observance or performance of any of the foregoing representations and warranties, then, in addition to such other remedies as may be accorded to the non-breaching party at law, in equity, or under the terms of this Lease, the non-breaching party may, in addition to its other remedies under this Lease, after thirty (30) days’ notice to the breaching party, obtain an injunction or writ of specific performance to enforce such term or covenant, the parties hereby acknowledging the inadequacy of the non-breaching party’s legal remedy and the irreparable harm which would be caused to such party by any such variance or default. In addition, in the event that any of the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Paragraph 16 are untrue or incorrect, or in the event that either party suffers any loss, cost, liability or damage as a result of the breach of any of such covenants, representations and warranties, the breaching party shall defend, indemnify and hold the other party harmless from any of such loss, costs, attorneys’ fees, liability or damage incurred as a result of the breaching party’s breach hereunder.
     16.  Estoppel Certificates . Without charge, at any time and from time to time hereafter, within ten (10) days after receipt of written request by either party, the other party shall certify, by written and duly executed instrument, to any other person or entity (“Person”) specified in such request: (a) as to whether this Lease has been supplemented or amended, and, if so, the substance and manner of such supplement or amendment; (b) as to the validity, force and effect of this Lease, to the certifying party’s best knowledge; (c) as to the existence of any default hereunder, to the certifying party’s best knowledge; (d) as to the existence of any offsets, counterclaims, or defenses hereto claimed by such certifying party, to the certifying party’s best knowledge; (e) as to the commencement and expiration dates of the Term; and (f) as to any other factual matters which may reasonably be so requested. Any such certificate may be relied upon by the party requesting it and any Person to whom the same may be exhibited or delivered, and the contents of such certificate shall be binding on the party executing same. Tenant agrees to execute and deliver to Landlord and its Mortgagee a tenant estoppel certificate in a reasonable form as shall be requested by such Mortgagee.
     17.  Subordination Non-Disturbance and Attornment . Within thirty (30) days of receipt of a request from. Tenant, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant with regard to any and all Mortgages (as defined below) encumbering the Premises that are superior in interest to this Lease, a non-disturbance and attainment agreement in a reasonable

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executed by the holder of such Mortgage (“Mortgagee”). In addition, throughout the term, upon request from Landlord or its Mortgagee, Tenant agrees to execute and deliver to Landlord and its Mortgagee a non-disturbance and adornment agreement in a reasonable form executed by the Mortgagee (as applicable) with regard to all future Mortgages that are subordinate in interest to this Lease and with regard to all renewals, modifications, replacements and extensions of such Mortgages. Upon Tenant’s receipt of the non-disturbance and attornment agreement, this Lease shall be subordinate to the corresponding Mortgage in accordance with the terms of said agreement. As used in this Paragraph 18, the term “Mortgage” shall mean any mortgage, deed to secure debt, deed of trust, trust deed or other collateral conveyance of, or lien or encumbrance against, the Premises.
     In the event of a foreclosure of any Mortgage, Tenant shall atom to a Mortgagee or any purchaser at a foreclosure sale (any such foreclosure, or deed in lieu thereof, shall be referred to as a “Foreclosure”) of a Mortgage only if such Mortgagee or purchaser executes a nondisturbance and attornment agreement in a reasonable form.
     18.  Change of Landlord . In the event Landlord’s interest in the Premises passes to a successor (the “Successor”) by sale, lease, Foreclosure or in any other manner, and such Successor is bound unto Tenant as was the Landlord under this Lease, then Tenant shall be bound to the Successor under all of the terms of this Lease for the balance of the Term with the same force and effect as if the Successor were Landlord under the Lease, and Tenant hereby agrees to attorn to the Successor as its Landlord, such attornment to be effective upon written notice thereof given by Landlord to Tenant. In the event that Landlord’s interest in the Premises passes to a Successor and such Successor is bound unto Tenant as set forth above, Landlord shall be released from all obligations to Tenant hereunder arising after the date Landlord’s interest so passes.
     19.  Expansion Option . Tenant shall have first right of refusal (the “Expansion Option”) on the second floor of the Building and any other space in the Building or on the Land that is or becomes available for rent (the “Expansion Area”). If Landlord receives a bona fide offer, that Landlord is willing to accept for the lease of the Expansion Area or any portion thereof, before entering into a lease on the Expansion Area, Landlord will first offer to lease the Expansion Area to Tenant on the same terms and conditions as set forth in the bona fide offer. Tenant shall have fifteen (15) days from receipt of notice of the bona fide offer from Landlord (the “Offer Notice”) to exercise the Expansion Option and fifteen (15) days after the Tenant’s exercise of the Expansion Option to enter into a lease for the Expansion Area. In the event Tenant does not timely respond or a lease is not timely executed by Landlord and Tenant for the Expansion Area, the Expansion Option shall be deemed waived as to that bona fide offer, on the terms of the bona fide offer. Landlord may lease the Expansion Area only on the terms of the bona fide offer provided such lease is executed within ninety (90) days of the Offer Notice. If such lease is not executed within ninety (90) days, or if any change in the material terms oldie bona fide offer is contemplated, then Landlord must against submit the proposed terms to Tenant as set forth above. In the event Tenant elects to exercise the Expansion Options, Tenant shall accept the Expansion Area “AS IS” and Landlord shall have no

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obligation to make any alterations or complete any work on the Expansion Area, unless the terms of the bona fide offer included alterations or work on the Expansion Area, in which ease Landlord shall make alterations or complete work on the Expansion Area up to the cost in the bona fide offer.
     20.  Tenant’s Property and Subordination of Landlord’s Lien . All of the Personalty shall be and remain the personal property of Tenant. Landlord expressly subordinates its statutory or common law landlord’s liens (as same may be enacted or may exist from time to time) and any and all rights granted under any present or future laws to levy or distrain for rent (whether in arrears or in advance) to the interest of any Tenant lender in the aforesaid Personalty of Tenant on the Premises and further agrees to execute any reasonable instruments evidencing such subordination, at any time or times hereafter upon Tenant’s request.
     21.  Force Majeure Delays; Tenant Delays . The Commencement Date shall be extended by one day for each day of Force Majeure and each day of Tenant Delay, both as defined below. The terms “Force Majeure” and “Force Majeure Delays” mean any delay resulting from strikes, lockouts or other labor or industrial disturbance, civil disturbance, future order of any government, court or regulatory body claiming jurisdiction, act of the public enemy, war, riot, sabotage, blockade, embargo, failure or inability to secure materials, supplies or labor through ordinary sources by reason of shortages or priority or similar regulation or order of any government or regulatory body, lightning, earthquake, fire, storm, hurricane, tornado, flood, washout, explosion, unusually inclement weather, delays in obtaining permits or other governmental approvals due to no fault of Landlord or any cause whatsoever beyond the reasonable control of the party from whom performance is required, or any of such party’s contractors, subcontractors, or other representatives, whether or not similar to any of the causes hereinabove stated; provided, however, that a party’s lack of funds shall not be deemed to be a cause beyond the control of that party. As used herein, “Tenant Delays” means any delay in the completion of the Improvements resulting from any or all of the following: (1) Tenant’s failure to timely perform any of its obligations pursuant to this Section 21, including Tenant’s failure to timely grant approvals and/or make payments within the time frames described herein due to no fault of Landlord; (2) Tenant’s requested material modifications to the Plans or any Tenant-initiated Change Orders; (3) Tenant’s or its contractor’s unreasonable interference with the work of Contractor prior to the Delivery Date or (4) Change Order Delays. Any days of delay that are proximately caused by any act or omission of Landlord, its agents or contractors shall be excluded from the number of days of Tenant Delays.
     22.  Expiration of Term and Holding Over . All of the Personalty shall be removable by Tenant any time prior to, or within thirty (30) days after, the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease and shall be so removed by Tenant at the request of Landlord within thirty (30) days after the expiration or termination of this Lease. In the event Tenant fails to remove any or all of its Personalty within the said thirty (30) day period, Landlord may remove such Personalty, or the balance thereof, cause such Personalty to be placed into storage and thereafter charge Tenant the cost of such removal

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and storage, together with interest thereon at the lesser of 18% or the maximum amount allowed by law (the “Default Rate”), which amount shall be paid before Tenant shall have access to any stored Personalty. In the event that Tenant fails to remove its Personalty from storage within one hundred eighty (180) days, Landlord may sell or otherwise dispose of such. Personalty on commercially reasonable terms without any obligation or liability to Tenant and shall any offset any amounts realized against Rent, storage fees and interest due from Tenant hereunder. Those improvements that are integrated into the physical structure of the Building, except any of Tenant’s trade fixtures, shall not be removed and shall become the property of Landlord. Tenant agrees promptly to repair any damage to the Premises occasioned by the removal of Tenant’s trade fixtures, furnishings and equipment (except for small holes caused by nails, fasteners and the like) and to surrender the Premises broom clean, in as good condition as on the date of Tenant’s opening for business therein, ordinary wear and tear, casualty and condemnation excepted. Tenant agrees that at the expiration of this Lease, it will deliver to Landlord peaceable possession of the Premises. No holding over by Tenant nor acceptance of Rent or other charges by Landlord shall operate as a renewal or extension of the Lease without the written consent of Landlord anal Tenant. If Tenant remains in possession of the Premises after the termination of this Lease and without the execution of a new lease, Tenant shall be deemed to be occupying the Premises as a tenant at sufferance at an amount equal to one hundred and ten percent (150%) of the Rent and other charges payable for the period just prior to termination of this Lease and otherwise subject to all the covenants and provisions of this Lease insofar as the same are applicable to a month-to-month tenancy.
     23.  Signage . Tenant shall be permitted to have signage on the building and the monument sign as depicted on Exhibit D. All signage additional to or different from that in Exhibit D must be approved in writing by Landlord and comply with all applicable laws and ordinances. Tenant at its sole cost and expense shall be responsible for ensuring that any signage complies with all applicable laws and ordinances, Landlord’s approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
     24.  Security Deposit . Upon execution of this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord a security deposit in the amount of Seven Thousand One Hundred Eighty-Six and 98/200ths Dollars ($7,186.99). The Landlord may use, apply, or retain the whole or any part of the security to the extent required for the payment of any rent, or other sum or debt as to which the Tenant is in default or for any sum which the Landlord may expend or incur by reason of the Tenant’s default in any of the terms of this Lease, including, but not limited to, any damages or deficiency in the reletting of the Premises, whether such damages or deficiencies accrued before or after summary proceedings or other reentry by the Landlord, In the event that the Tenant shall comply with all the terms of this Lease, the security deposit shall be returned to the Tenant within ten (10) business days after the date fixed as the end of the Lease and after delivery of possession of the Premises to the Landlord. While the security deposit is in the possession of the Landlord, or its assign, the Landlord shall be entitled to intermingle such deposit with its own funds and to use such sum for such purposes as the Landlord may determine, subject to applicable law. In the event of a sale or lease of the Building of which the Premises forms a part, the

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Landlord shall have the right to transfer the security to the purchaser or lessee and the Landlord shall thereupon be released from all liability for the return of such security provided such purchaser or lessee is bound to return the security deposit on the same terms as the Landlord, in which case the Tenant shall look solely to the new landlord for the return of such security. The Tenant shall not assign or encumber the money deposited as security, and neither the Landlord nor its successors or assigns shall be bound by any assignment or encumbrance.
     25.  Events of Tenant’s Default . Any of the following occurrences, conditions or acts by Tenant shall constitute an “Event of Default” under this Lease:
          (a) Failure to Pay Rent; Breach . (i) Tenant’s failure to make any payment of money required by this Lease (including without limitation Rent or Operating Expenses) within ten (10) days after the same is overdue, in which event such delinquent amount shall accrue interest at the Default Rate; or (ii) Tenant’s failure to observe or perform, any other material provision of this Lease within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from Landlord to Tenant specifying such default and demanding that the same be cured; provided that, if such default cannot with due diligence be wholly cured within such thirty (30) day period, Tenant shall have such longer period as is reasonably necessary to cure the default, so long as Tenant proceeds promptly to commence the cure of same within such thirty (30) day period and diligently prosecutes the cure to completion.
          (b) Bankruptcy . Any petition is filed by or against Tenant under any section or chapter of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, and, in the case of a petition filed against Tenant, such petition is not dismissed within sixty (60) days after the date of such filing.
          (c) Insolvency . Tenant becomes insolvent or transfers property in fraud of creditors.
          (d) Assignment for Benefit of Creditors . Tenant makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors.
          (e) Receivership . A receiver is appointed for any of Tenant’s assets.
     26.  Landlord’s Remedies . After the occurrence of an Event of Default by Tenant, Landlord shall have the right to exercise the following remedies:
          (a) Continue Lease . Landlord may, at its. option, continue this Lease in full force and effect, without terminating Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises, in which event Landlord shall have the right to collect Rent and other charges when due. In the alternative, Landlord shall have the right to peaceably re-enter the Premises, without such re-entry being deemed a termination of the Lease or an acceptance by Landlord of a surrender thereof. Landlord shall also have the right, at its option, froth time to time, without terminating this Lease, to relet the Premises, or any part thereof,

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with or without legal process, as the agent, and for the account, of Tenant upon such terms and conditions as Landlord may deem advisable, in which event the rents received on such reletting shall be applied (i) first to the reasonable and actual expenses of such reletting and collection, including without limitation necessary renovation and alterations of the Premises, reasonable and actual attorneys’ fees and any reasonable and actual real estate commissions paid, and (ii) thereafter toward payment of all sums due or to become due to Landlord hereunder. If a sufficient amount to pay such expenses and sums shall not be realized, in Landlord’s exercise of commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate its damages (which Landlord hereby agrees to make), then Tenant shall pay Landlord any such deficiency monthly, and Landlord may bring an action or actions therefor as such monthly deficiency shall arise and acme. Landlord shall not, in any event, be required to pay Tenant any sums received by Landlord on a reletting of the Premises in excess of the rent provided in this Lease, but such excess shall reduce any accrued present or future obligations of Tenant hereunder. Landlord’s re-entry and reletting of the Premises without termination of this Lease shall not preclude Landlord from subsequently terminating this Lease as set forth below.
          (b) Terminate Lease . Landlord, at its option, may terminate the Lease by written notice to Tenant. If Landlord terminates this Lease, Landlord may take possession of the Premises by judicial proceeding and may recover all damages allowed by state law and subject to any obligation of Landlord to mitigate as required by law.
          (c) Reimbursement of Landlord’s Costs in Exercising Remedies . Landlord may recover from Tenant, and Tenant shall pay to Landlord upon demand, as Additional Rent, such reasonable and actual expenses as Landlord may incur in enforcing the terms of this Lease and/or recovering possession of the Premises, placing the same in good order and condition and repairing or renovating the same for reletting, and all other reasonable and actual expenses, commissions and charges incurred by Landlord in exercising any remedy provided herein or as a result of any Event of Default by Tenant hereunder (including without limitation attorneys’ fees), provided that in no event shall Tenant be obligated to compensate Landlord for any speculative or consequential damages caused by Tenant’s failure to perform its obligations under this Lease.
          (d) Remedies Are Cumulative . The various rights and remedies reserved to Landlord herein are cumulative, and Landlord may pursue any and all such rights and remedies, in addition to any other rights or remedies available at law or in equity, whether at the same time or otherwise (to the extent not inconsistent with specific provisions of this Lease). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Landlord expressly waives its right to forcibly dispossess Tenant from the Premises, whether peaceably or otherwise, without judicial process, such that Landlord shall not be entitled to any “commercial lockout” or any other provisions of applicable law which permit landlords to dispossess tenants from commercial properties without the benefit of judicial review.
     27.  Events of Landlord’s Default, Tenant’s Remedies . Landlord’s failure to make any payments of money due Tenant hereunder within ten (10) days after the receipt

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of written notice from Tenant that same is overdue (in which event the delinquent amount shall accrue interest at the Default Rate); or (b) Landlord’s failure to perform any nonmonetary obligation of Landlord hereunder within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from Tenant to Landlord specifying such default and demanding that the same be owed; provided that, if such default cannot with due diligence be wholly cured within such thirty (30) day period, Landlord shall have such longer period as may be reasonably necessary to cure the default, so long as Landlord proceeds promptly to commence the cure of same within such thirty (30) day period and diligently prosecutes the cure to completion shall constitute an “Event of Default.”
     Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default by Landlord, at Tenant’s option, in addition to any and all other remedies which it may have at law and/or in equity (to the extent not inconsistent with. the specific provisions of this Lease), and without its actions being deemed an election of remedies or a cure of Landlord’s default, Tenant may do all or any of the following: (i) pay or perform such obligations and offset Tenant’s reasonable and actual cost of performance, including any and all transaction costs and attorneys’ fees, plus interest at the Default Rate, against the Rent due Landlord hereunder or (ii) sue for direct (but under no circumstances special, consequential or punitive) damages, including interest, transaction costs and attorneys’ fees as specified in subsection (i) above. In no event shall Tenant have any sight to terminate this Lease as a result of an Event of Default by Landlord.
     28.  Waiver . If either Landlord or Tenant fails to insist on the strict observance by the other of any provisions of this Lease, neither shall thereby be precluded from enforcing or be held to have waived any of the obligations, past, present or future, of this Lease, Either parry may accept late payment or performance by the other without waiving any Event of Default which may then have accrued.
     29.  Compliance with Applicable Laws . During the Term, Tenant shall comply with all lawful requirements of the local, county and state health boards, police and fire departments, municipal and state authorities and any other governmental authorities with jurisdiction over the Premises, and of the board of fire underwriters, respecting, Tenant’s use and occupancy of the premises, provided, however that if any violation of such requirements arises from the failure of Landlord to perform maintenance or repairs required to be performed by Landlord hereunder, or from failure of the Premises to meet lawful requirements as of the Commencement Date, Landlord shall be, responsible for such compliance to the extent of such maintenance and repairs required to be performed by Landlord. In the event that Tenant, within thirty (30) prior days’ written notice (except in the case of an emergency, in which event only such notice as is reasonable under he circumstances shall be required) from Landlord or any such authority ordering performance of any such work which Tenant is required to perform in order to remain in, or come into, compliance with any such requirement, fails to perform or diligently commence performance of same with reasonable promptness, Landlord may perform said work and collect the reasonable cost thereof plus interest at the Default Rate as additional rent from Tenant with, the next installment or installments of Rent.

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     30.  Notices . Any notice permitted or required to be given pursuant to this Lease shall be deemed to have been given three (3) business days after mailing a written notice by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or one (1) business day after sending by Federal Express or other comparable overnight express courier service (with proof of receipt available), addressed to the parties as follows:
         
If to Landlord:   Shops at Westpark, LLC
    Attn: Dwayne Pino
    1501 Polo NW
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87114
 
  Phone:    
 
       
 
  Fax:    
 
       
 
       
with a copy to:   Lastrapes, Spangler & Pacheco, P.A.
    333 Rio Rancho Drive NE, Suite 401
    Rio Rancho, New Mexico 87124
    Attention: Christopher M. Pacheco, Esq.
 
  Phone:   (505) 892-3607
 
  Fax:   (505) 892-1864
 
       
If to Tenant:
       
     
 
       
     
 
       
     
 
  Phone:   (     )
 
       
 
  Fax:   (     )
 
       
 
       
with a copy to:
       
     
 
       
     
or to such other addressees as any party hereto shall from time to time give notice to the other party in accordance with this paragraph.
     31.  Brokers . Tenant and Landlord are represented in this matter by Grub & Ellis and Landlord will pay any commissions or other amounts due to Grubb & Ellis as a result of this transaction pursuant to terms of a separate agreement. Except for the aforementioned representations of Tenant and Landlord, Landlord and Tenant each warrant to the other party that no other finders or brokers have been involved with the introduction of Landlord and Tenant and/or the lease of the Premises and no other party is entitled to any commission as a result of the transaction contemplated herein. In the event of a breach of the foregoing warranties, the breaching party agrees to save, defend, indemnify and hold harmless the non-breaching party from and against any claims, losses, damages, liabilities and expenses, including but not limited to attorneys’ fees, The obligations of this Section shall survive the termination of this Lease.
     32.  Miscellaneous .

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          (a) Headings and Gender . All paragraph headings, titles or captions contained in this Lease are for convenience only and shall not be deemed a part of this Lease and shall not in any way limit or amplify the terms and provisions of this Lease. The masculine, feminine or neuter gender and the singular or plural number shall be deemed to include the others whenever the context so requires or indicates.
          (b) Construction . The parties hereto agree that all the provisions hereof are to be construed as covenants and agreements as though the words importing such covenants and agreements were used in each separate paragraph hereof.
          (c) Relationship of Landlord-Tenant . Nothing contained in this Lease shall be deemed by the parties hereto or by any third person to create the relationship of principal and agent, partnership, joint venture, or any other association between Landlord and Tenant other than landlord-tenant relationship described herein.
          (d) Entire Agreement; Merger . This Lease, including all exhibits hereto (which are hereby incorporated herein by reference for all purposes), contains the full and final agreement of every kind and nature whatsoever between the parties hereto concerning the subject matter of this Lease, and all preliminary negotiations and agreements of whatsoever kind or nature between Landlord and Tenant are merged herein. This Lease cannot be changed or modified in any manner other than by a written amendment or modification executed by Landlord and Tenant.
          (e) Attorneys’ Fees . In the event either party shall be required to commence or defend any action or proceeding against any other party by reason of any breach or claimed breach of any provision of this Lease, to commence or defend any action or proceeding in any way connected with this Lease or to seek a judicial declaration of rights under this Lease, the party prevailing in such action or proceeding shall be entitled to recover from or to be reimbursed by the other party for the prevailing party’s reasonable and actual attorneys’ fees and costs through all levels of proceedings.
          (f) Partial Invalidity . If any provision of this Lease or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall be deemed invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease and its application to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such partial invalidity but shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law as though such invalid or unenforceable provision was never a part hereof.
          (g) Consents . Any consent or approval granted by either party hereunder shall be deemed a consent only as to the matter on which such consent was requested and shall not waive the consenting party’s right to give or withhold consent to any subsequent matter.
          (h) Holidays . If the day on which rent or any other payment due hereunder is payable, or the final day for curing a default, falls on a Saturday or Sunday or on a legal holiday, it shall be payable or curable on the following business day.

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          (i) Applicable Law . This Lease shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New Mexico, and the parties agree that jurisdiction for all actions hereunder shall lie therein.
          (j) Successors and Assigns . All rights, obligations and liabilities herein given to or imposed upon any party hereto shall extent to the permitted successors and assigns of such party, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease.
          (k) Counterparts . This Lease may be executed in one or more identical counterparts, and as so executed by all parties hereto shall constitute a single instrument for purposes of the effectiveness of this Lease.
          (l) Trademarks and Trade Names . All trademarks, trade names, service marks, signs and all other marks of identification used by Tenant in its business shall at all times remain the exclusive property of Tenant, and Landlord shall have no right, interest in, or title to any of Tenant’s trademarks, trade names, service marks, signs or other marks of identification. All trademarks, trade names, service marks, signs and all other marks of identification used by Landlord in its business shall at all times remain the exclusive property of Landlord, and Tenant shall have no right, interest in, or title to any of Landlord’s trademarks, trade names, service marks, signs or other marks of identification.
     33.  Early Termination . Provided that Tenant is not in default hereunder, following the end of the thirtieth (30 th ) full month of the Term and upon payment of the Termination Fee (defined below), Tenant shall have the option, upon one hundred eighty (180) days prior written notice to Landlord, to terminate this Lease. The “Termination Fee” shall be an amount equal to (i) two months Base Rent; (ii) the unamortized Tenant’s Work Improvement Allowance and Additional Tenant’s Work Improvement Allowance and (iii) the unamortized broker’s commission. Any termination under this Paragraph 34 shall not be effective and this Lease shall remain in full force and effect until Landlord receives the applicable Termination Fee.
     34.  Survival . All indemnification obligations set forth in this Lease shall survive any expiration or termination of this Lease.
     WITNESS the following signatures:
         
  LANDLORD

The Shops at Westpark, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/Dwayne Pino    
    Dwayne Pino, manager   
       
 

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  TENANT

Novint Technologies, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/Tom Anderson    
    Tom Anderson, President   
       
 

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(GRAPHIC)
CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS Date (For reference only): June 21, 2007 Floit Properties, Inc. (“Landlord”) and Novint Technologies, Inc. (“Tenant”) agree as follows: 1.PROPERTY: Landlord rents to Tenant and Tenant rents from Landlord, the real property and improvements described as: 3565 7th Avenue, Ground Floor, Appx. 1600 sq. ft., San Diego, CA 92103 (“Premises”), which comprise approximately% of the total square footage of rentable space in the entire property. See exhibitfor a further description of the Premises. 2.TERM: The term shall be for 2years and 0 months, beginning on (date) August 1, 2007 (“Commencement Date”), (Check A or B): qA. Lease: and shall terminate on (date) July 31, 2009at 5:00 q AM x PM. Any holding over after the term of this agreement expires, with Landlord’s consent, shall create a month-to-month tenancy that either party may terminate as specified in paragraph 2B. Rent shall be at a rate equal to the rent for the immediately preceding month, payable in advance. All other terms and conditions of this agreement shall remain in full force and effect. qB. Month-to-month: and continues as a month-to-month tenancy. Either party may terminate the tenancy by giving written notice to the other at least 30 days prior to the intended termination date, subject to any applicable local laws. Such notice may be given on any date. qC. RENEWAL OR EXTENSION TERMS: See attached addendum 3. BASE RENT: A. Tenant agrees to pay Base Rent at the rate of (CHECK ONE ONLY:) q(1) $  per month, for the term of the agreement. q (2) $  per month, for the first 12 months of the agreement. Commencing with the 13th month, and upon expiration of each 12 months thereafter, rent shall be adjusted according to any increase in the U.S. Consumer Price Index of the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor for All Urban Consumers (“CPI”) for (the city nearest the location of the Premises), based on the following formula: Base Rent will be multiplied by the most current CPI preceding the first calendar month during which the adjustment is to take effect, and divided by the most recent CPI preceding the Commencement Date. In no event shall any adjusted Base Rent be less than the Base Rent for the month immediately preceding the adjustment. If the CPI is no longer published, then the adjustment to Base Rent shall be based on an alternate index tha t most closely reflects the CPI. x (3) $ 4,040.00 per month for the period commencing August 1, 2007 and ending July 31, 2008and $ 4,181.40 per month for the period commencing August 1, 2007 and ending July 31, 2009 and $  per month for the period commencing and endingand (4)In accordance with the attached rent schedule. (5)Other: B.Base Rent is payable in advance on the 1st (q ___) day of each calendar month, and is delinquent on the next day. C.If Commencement Date falls on any day other than the first day of the month, Base Rent for the first calendar month shall be prorated based on a 30-day period. If Tenant has paid one full month’s Base Rent in advance of Commencement Date, Base Rent for the second calendar month shall be prorated based on a 30-day period. 4. RENT: A.Definition: (“Rent”) shall mean all monetary obligations of Tenant to Landlord under the terms of this agreement, except security deposit. B.Payment: Rent shall be paid to (Name) Floit Properties, Inc. at (address) 3565 7th Avenue, San Diego, CA 92103 or at any other location specified by Landlord in writing to Tenant. C.Timing: Base Rent shall be paid as specified in paragraph 3. All other Rent shall be paid within 30 days after Tenant is billed by Landlord. 5. EARLY POSSESSION: Tenant is entitled to possession of the Premises on 7 days prior to lease commencement. If Tenant is in possession prior to the Commencement Date, during this time (i) Tenant is not obligated to pay Base Rent, and (ii) Tenant q is q is not obligated to pay Rent other than Base Rent. Whether or not Tenant is obligated to pay Rent prior to Commencement Date, Tenant is obligated to comply with all other terms of this agreement. 6. SECURITY DEPOSIT: A.Tenant agrees to pay Landlord $ 4,040.00 as a security deposit. Tenant agrees not to hold Broker responsible for its return. (IF CHECKED:) q If Base Rent increases during the term of this agreement, Tenant agrees to increase security deposit by the same proportion as the increase in Base Rent. B.All or any portion of the security deposit may be used, as reasonably necessary, to: (i) cure Tenant’s default in payment of Rent, late charges, non-sufficient funds (“NSF”) fees, or other sums due; (ii) repair damage, excluding ordinary wear and tear, caused by Tenant or by a guest or licensee of Tenant; (iii) broom clean the Premises, if necessary, upon termination of tenancy; and (iv) cover any other unfulfilled obligation of Tenant. SECURITY DEPOSIT SHALL NOT BE USED BY TENANT IN LIEU OF PAYMENT OF LAST MONTH’S RENT. If all or any portion of the security deposit is used during tenancy, Tenant agrees to reinstate the total security deposit within 5 days after written notice is delivered to Tenant. Within 30 days after Landlord receives possession of the Premises, Landlord shall: (i) furnish Tenant an itemized statement indicating the amount of any security deposit received and the basis for its disposition, and (ii) return any remaining portion of security deposit to Tenant. However, if the Landlord’s only claim upon the security deposit is for unpaid Rent, then the remaining portion of the security deposit, after deduction of unpaid Rent, shall be returned within 14 days after the Landlord receives possession. C.No interest will be paid on security deposit, unless required by local ordinance. A. The copyright laws of the United States (Title 17 U.S. Code) forbid the unauthorized reproduction of this form, or any portion thereof, by photocopy machine or any other means, including facsimile or computerized formats. Copyright © 1998-2001, CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS ® , INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CL-11 REVISED 10/01 (PAGE 1 of 6) Landlord and Tenant acknowledge receipt of a copy of this page. Landlord’s Initials () () Tenant’s Initials () ()
COMMERCIAL LEASE AGREEMENT (CL-11 PAGE 1 OF 6)


 

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Property Address: 3565 7th Avenue, Ground Level, San Diego, CA 92103 Date June 21, 2007
7. PAYMENTS: PAYMENT TOTAL DUE RECEIVED BALANCE DUEDUE DATE A.Rent: FromTo $ 4040.00 $ $ 4040.00 August 1, 2007 DateDate B.Security Deposit $ 4040.00 $ $ 4040.00 July 6, 2007 C. Other: Utilities $ 200.00 $ $ 200.00 August 1, 2007___Category D. Other: $ $ $ ___ Category E.Total: $ 8,280.00 $ $8,280.00
8. PARKING: Tenant is entitled to 6 unreserved and reserved vehicle parking spaces. The right to parking x is q is not included in the Base Rent charged pursuant to paragraph 3. If not included in the Base Rent, the parking rental fee shall be an additional $  per month. Parking space(s) are to be used for parking operable motor vehicles, except for trailers, boats, campers, buses or trucks (other than pick-up trucks). Tenant shall park in assigned space(s) only. Parking space(s) are to be kept clean. Vehicles leaking oil, gas or other motor vehicle fluids shall not be parked in parking spaces or on the Premises. Mechanical work or storage of inoperable vehicles is not allowed in parking space(s) or elsewhere on the Premises. No overnight parking is permitted. 9. ADDITIONAL STORAGE: Storage is permitted as follows: The right to additional storage space q is q is not included in the Base Rent charged pursuant to paragraph 3. If not included in Base Rent, storage space shall be an additional $  per month. Tenant shall store only personal property that Tenant owns, and shall not store property that is claimed by another, or in which another has any right, title, or interest. Tenant shall not store any improperly packaged food or perishable goods, flammable materials, explosives, or other dangerous or hazardous material. Tenant shall pay for, and be responsible for, the clean-up of any contamination caused by Tenant’s use of the storage area. 10. LATE CHARGE; INTEREST; NSF CHECKS: Tenant acknowledges that either late payment of Rent or issuance of a NSF check may cause Landlord to incur costs and expenses, the exact amount of which are extremely difficult and impractical to determine. These costs may include, but are not limited to, processing, enforcement and accounting expenses, and late charges imposed on Landlord. If any installment of Rent due from Tenant is not received by Landlord within 5 calendar days after date due, or if a check is re turned NSF, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, respectively, $150.00 as late charge, plus 10% interest per annum on the delinquent amount and $25.00 as a NSF fee, any of which shall be deemed additional Rent. Landlord and Tenant agree that these charges represent a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Landlord may incur by reason of Tenant’s late or NSF payment. Any late charge, delinquent interest, or NSF fee due shall be paid with the current installment of Rent. Landlord’s acceptance of any lat e charge or NSF fee shall not constitute a waiver as to any default of Tenant. Landlord’s right to collect a Late Charge or NSF fee shall not be deemed an extension of the date Rent is due under paragraph 4, or prevent Landlord from exercising any other rights and remedies under this agreement, and as provided by law. 11. CONDITION OF PREMISES: Tenant has examined the Premises and acknowledges that Premise is clean and in operative condition, with the following exceptions: tenant improvements are currently under construction Items listed as exceptions shall be dealt with in the following manner: tenant to have walk-thru prior to taking possession, outstanding improvements to be completed within 10 business days 12.ZONING AND LAND USE: Tenant accepts the Premises subject to all local, state and federal laws, regulations and ordinances (“Laws”). Landlord makes no representations or warranty that Premises are now or in the future will be suitable for Tenant’s use. Tenant has made its own investigation regarding all applicable Laws. 13.TENANT OPERATING EXPENSES: Tenant agrees to pay for all utilities and services directly billed to Tenant. Not applicable. 14.PROPERTY OPERATING EXPENSES: A. Tenant agrees to pay its proportionate share of Landlord’s estimated monthly property operating expenses, including but not limited to, common area maintenance, consolidated utility and service bills, insurance, and real estate taxes, based on the ratio of the square footage of the Premises to the total square footage of the rentable space in the entire property. Tenant agrees to pay monthly utility and service bills for the space in the amount of $200 for the term of the lease. OR B. q (If checked) Paragraph 14 does not apply. 15.USE: The Premises are for the sole use as office space & light laboratory use. No other use is permitted without Landlord’s prior written consent. If any use by Tenant causes an increase in the premium on Landlord’s existing property insurance, Tenant shall pay for the increased cost. Tenant will comply with all Laws affecting its use of the Premises. 16.RULES/REGULATIONS: Tenant agrees to comply with all rules and regulations of Landlord (and, if applicable, Owner’s Association) that are at any time posted on the Premises or delivered to Tenant. Tenant shall not, and shall ensure that guests and licensees of Tenant do not, disturb, annoy, endanger, or interfere with other tenants of the building or neighbors, or use the Premises for any unlawful purposes, including, but not limited to, using, manufacturing, selling, storing, or transporting illicit drugs or other contraband, or violate any law or ordinance, or committing a waste or nuisance on or about the Premises. 17.MAINTENANCE: A.Tenant OR x (If checked, Landlord) shall professionally maintain the Premises including heating, air conditioning, electrical, plumbing and water systems, if any, and keep glass, windows and doors in operable and safe condition. Unless Landlord is checked, if Tenant fails to maintain the Premises, Landlord may contract for or perform such maintenance, and charge Tenant for Landlord’s cost. B.Landlord ORD (If checked, Tenant) shall maintain the roof, foundation, exterior walls, common areas and A. The copyright laws of the United States (Title 17 U.S. Code) forbid the unauthorized reproduction of this form, or any portion thereof, by photocopy machine or any other means, including facsimile or computerized formats. Copyright © 1998-2001, CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS ® , INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. CL-11 REVISED 10,101 (PAGE 2 of 6) Landlord and Tenant acknowledge receipt of a copy of this page. Landlord’s Initials () Tenant’s Initials () () Reviewed by Broker or Designee Date


 

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Property Address: 3565 7th Avenue, Ground Level, San Diego, CA 92103 Date June 21, 2007
18.ALTERATIONS: Tenant shall not make any alterations in or about the Premises, including installation of trade fixtures and signs, without Landlord’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any alterations to the Premises shall be done according to Law and with required permits. Tenant shall give Landlord advance notice of the commencement date of any planned alteration, so that Landlord, at its option, may post a Notice of Non-Re sponsibility to prevent potential liens against Landlord’s interest in the Premises. Landlord may also require Tenant to provide Landlord with lien releases from any contractor performing work on the Premises. 19.GOVERNMENT IMPOSED ALTERATIONS: Any alterations required by Law as a result of Tenant’s use shall be Tenant’s responsibility. Landlord shall be responsible for any other alterations required by Law. 20.ENTRY: Tenant shall make Premises available to Landlord or Landlord’s agent for the purpose of entering to make inspections, necessary or agreed repairs, alterations, or improvements, or to supply necessary or agreed services, or to show Premises to prospective or actual purchasers, tenants, mortgagees, lenders, appraisers, or contractors. Landlord and Tenant agree that 24 hours notice (oral or written) shall be reasonable and sufficient notice. In an emergency, Landlord or Landlord’s represent ative may enter Premises at any time without prior notice. 21.SIGNS: Tenant authorizes Landlord to place a FOR SALE sign on the Premises at any time, and a FOR LEASE sign on the Premises within the 90 (or q) day period preceding the termination of the agreement. 22.SUBLETTING/ASSIGNMENT: Tenant shall not sublet or encumber all or any part of Premises, or assign or transfer this agreement or any interest in it, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Unless such consent is obtained, any subletting, assignment, transfer, or encumbrance of the Premises, agreement, or tenancy, by voluntary act of Tenant, operation of law, or otherwise, shall be null and void, and, at the option of Landlord, terminate this agreement. Any proposed sublessee, assignee, or transferee shall submit to Landlord an application and credit information for Landlord’s approval, and, if approved, sign a separate written agreement with Landlord and Tenant. Landlord’s consent to any one sublease, assignment, or transfer, shall not be construed as consent to any subsequent sublease, assignment, or transfer, and does not release Tenant of Tenant’s obligation under this agreement. 23.POSSESSION: If Landlord is unable to deliver possession of Premises on Commencement Date, such date shall be extended to the date on which possession is made available to Tenant. However, the expiration date shall remain the same as specified in paragraph 2. If Landlord is unable to’ deliver possession within 60 (or 30 ) calendar days after agreed Commencement Date, Tenant may terminate this agreement by giving written notice to Landlord, and shall be refunded all Rent and security deposit paid. 24.TENANT’S OBLIGATIONS UPON VACATING PREMISES: Upon termination of agreement, Tenant shall: (i) give Landlord all copies of all keys or opening devices to Premises, including any common areas; (ii) vacate Premises and surrender it to Landlord empty of all persons and personal property; (iii) vacate all parking and storage spaces; (iv) deliver Premises to Landlord in the same condition as referenced in paragraph 11; (v) clean Premises; (vi) give written notice to Landlord of Tenant’s forwarding address; and, (vi) All improvements installed by Tenant, with or without Landlord’s consent, become the property of Landlord upon termination. Landlord may nevertheless require Tenant to remove any such improvement that did not exist at the time possession was made available to Tenant. 25.BREACH OF CONTRACT/EARLY TERMINATION: In event Tenant, prior to expiration of this agreement, breaches any obligation in this agreement, abandons the premises, or gives notice of tenant’s intent to terminate this tenancy prior to its expiration, in addition to any obligations established by paragraph 24, Tenant shall also be responsible for lost rent, rental commissions, advertising expenses, and painting costs necessary to ready Premises for re-rental. Landlord may also recover from Tenant: (i) the worth, at the time of award, of the unpaid Rent that had been earned at the time of termination; (ii) the worth, at the time of award, of the amount by which the unpaid Rent that would have been earned after expiration until the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss the Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided; and (iii) the worth, at the time of award, of the amount by which the unpaid Rent for the balance of the term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that Tenant proves could be reasonab ly avoided. Landlord may elect to continue the tenancy in effect for so long as Landlord does not terminate Tenant’s right to possession, by either written notice of termination of possession or by reletting the Premises to another who takes possession, and Landlord may enforce all Landlord’s rights and remedies under this agreement, including the right to recover the Rent as it becomes due. 26.DAMAGE TO PREMISES: If, by no fault of Tenant, Premises are totally or partially damaged or destroyed by fire, earthquake, accident or other casualty, Landlord shall have the right to restore the Premises by repair or rebuilding. If Landlord elects to repair or rebuild, and is able to complete such restoration within 90 days from the date of damage, subject to terms of this paragraph, this agreement shall remain in full force and effect. If Landlord is unable to restore the Premises within this time , or if Landlord elects not to restore, then either Landlord or Tenant may terminate this agreement by giving the other written notice. Rent shall be abated as of the date of damage. The abated amount shall be the current monthly Base Rent prorated on a, 30-day basis. If this agreement is not terminated, and the damage is not repaired, then Rent shall be reduced based on the extent to which the damage interferes with Tenant’s reasonable use of Premises. If damage occurs as a result of an act of Tenant or Tenant’s guests, only Landlord shall have the right of termination, and no reduction in Rent shall be made. 27.HAZARDOUS MATERIALS: Tenant shall not use, store, generate, release or dispose of any hazardous material on the Premises or the property of which the Premises are part. However, Tenant is permitted to make use of such materials that are required to be used in the normal course of Tenant’s business provided that Tenant complies with all applicable Laws related to the hazardous materials. Tenant is responsible for the cost of removal and remediation, or any clean-up of any contamination caused by Tena nt. 28.CONDEMNATION: If all or part of the Premises is condemned for public use, either party may terminate this agreement as of the date possession is given to the condemner. All condemnation proceeds, exclusive of those allocated by the condemner to Tenant’s relocation costs and trade fixtures, belong to Landlord. 29.INSURANCE: Tenant’s personal property, fixtures, equipment, inventory and vehicles are not insured by Landlord against loss or damage due to fire, theft, vandalism, rain, water, criminal or negligent acts of others, or any other cause. Tenant is to carry Tenant’s own property insurance to protect Tenant from any such loss. In addition, Tenant shall carry liability insurance in an amount of not less than $ 1,000,000.00 . Tenant’s liability insurance shall name Landlord and Landlord’s a gent as additional insured. Tenant, upon Landlord’s request, shall provide Landlord with a certificate of insurance establishing Tenant’s compliance. Landlord shall m aintain liability insurance insuring Landlord, but not Tenant, in an amount of at least $ 2,000,000.00 , plus property insurance in an amount sufficient to cover the replacement cost of the property. Tenant is advised to carry business interruption insurance in an amount at least sufficient to cover Tenant’s complete rental obligation to Landlord. Landlord is advised to obtain a policy of rental loss insurance. Both Landlord and Tenant release each other, and waive their respective rights to subrogatio n against each other, for loss or damage covered by insurance. 18. The copyright laws of the United States (Title 17 U.S. Code) forbid the unauthorized reproduction of this form, or any portion thereof, by photocopy machine or any other rneans, including facsimile or computerized formats. Copyright © 1998-2001, CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS ® , INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CL-11 REVISED 10/01 (PAGE 3 of 6) Landlord and Tenant acknowledge receipt of a copy of this page. Landlord’s Initials ()) Tenant’s Initials (, ) ( ) Reviewed by Broker or Designee Date COMMERCIAL LEASE AGREEMENT (CL-11 PAGE 3 OF 6)


 

(GRAPHIC)
30.TENANCY STATEMENT (ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE): Tenant shall execute and return a tenancy statement (estoppel certificate), delivered to Tenant by Landlord or Landlord’s agent, within 3 days after its receipt. The tenancy statement shall acknowledge that this agreement is unmodified and in full force, or in full force as modified, and state the modifications. Failure to comply with this requirement: (i) shall be deemed Tenant’s acknowledgment t hat the tenancy statement is true and correct, and may be relied upon by a prospective lender or purchaser; and (ii) may be treated by Landlord as a material breach of this agreement. Tenant shall also prepare, execute, and deliver to Landlord any financial statement (which will be held in confidence) reasonably requested by a prospective lender or buyer. 31.LANDLORD’S TRANSFER: Tenant agrees that the transferee of Landlord’s interest shall be substituted as Landlord under this agreement. Landlord will be released of any further obligation to Tenant regarding the security deposit, only if the security deposit is returned to Tenant upon such transfer, or if the security deposit is actually transferred to the transferee. For all other obligations under this agreement, Landlord is released of any further liability to Tenant, upon Landlord’s trans fer. 32.SUBORDINATION: This agreement shall be subordinate to all existing liens and, at Landlord’s option, the lien of any first deed of trust or first mortgage subsequently placed upon the real property of which the Premises are a part, and to any advances made on the security of the Premises, and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements, and extensions. However, as to the lien of any deed of trust or mortgage entered into after execution of this agreement, Tenant’s right to quiet possession of the Premises shall not be disturbed if Tenant is not in default and so long as Tenant pays the Rent and observes and performs all of the provisions of this agreement, unless this agreement is otherwise terminated pursuant to its terms. If any mortgagee, trustee, or ground lessor elects to have this agreement placed in a security position prior to the lien of a mortgage, deed of trust, or ground lease, and gives written notice to Tenant, this agreement shall be deemed prior to that mortgage, d eed of trust, or ground lease, or the date of recording. 33.TENANT REPRESENTATIONS; CREDIT: Tenant warrants that all statements in Tenant’s financial documents and rental application are accurate. Tenant authorizes Landlord and Broker(s) to obtain Tenant’s credit report at time of application and periodically during tenancy in connection with approval, modification, or enforcement of this agreement Landlord may cancel this agreement: (i) before occupancy begins, upon disapproval of the credit report(s); or (ii) at any time, upon discovering th at information in Tenant’s application is false. A negative credit report reflecting on Tenant’s record may be submitted to a credit reporting agency, if Tenant fails to pay Rent or comply with any other obligation under this agreement. 34.DISPUTE RESOLUTION: A.MEDIATION: Tenant and Landlord agree to mediate any dispute or claim arising between them out of this agreement, or any resulting transaction, before resorting to arbitration or court action, subject to paragraph 34B(2) below. Paragraphs 34B(2) and (3) apply whether or not the arbitration provision is initialed. Mediation fees, if any, shall be divided equally among the parties involved. If for any dispute or claim to which this paragraph applies, any party commences an action without first attemptin g to resolve the matter through mediation, or refuses to mediate after a request has been made, then that party shall not be entitled to recover attorney fees, even if they would otherwise be available to that party in any such action. THIS MEDIATION PROVISION APPLIES WHETHER OR NOT THE ARBITRATION PRO VISION IS INITIALED. B.ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES: (1) Tenant and Landlord agree that any dispute or claim in Law or equity arising between them out of this agreement or any resulting transaction, which is not settled through mediation, shall be decided by neutral, binding arbitration, including and subject to paragraphs 34B(2) and (3) below. The arbitrator shall be a retired judge or justice, or an attorney with at least 5 years of real estate transactional law experience unless the parties mutually agree to a diff erent arbitrator, who shall render an award in accordance with substantive California Law. In all other respects, the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with Part III, Title 9 of the California Code of Civil Procedure. Judgment upon the award of the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. The parties shall have the right to discovery in accordance with Code of Civil Procedure §1283.05. (2)EXCLUSIONS FROM MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION: The following matters are excluded from Mediation and Arbitration hereunder: (i) a judicial or non judicial foreclosure or other action or proceeding to enforce a deed of trust, mortgage, or installment land sale contract as defined in Civil Code §2985; (ii) an unlawful detainer action; (iii) the filing or enforcement of a mechanic’s lien; (iv) any matter that is within the jurisdiction of a probate, small claims, or bankruptcy cour t; and (v) an action for bodily injury or wrongful death, or for latent or patent defects to which Code of Civil Procedure §337.1 or §337.15 applies. The filing of a court action to enable the recording of a notice of pending action, for order of attachment, receivership, injunction, or other provisional remedies, shall not constitute a violation of the mediation and arbitration provisions. (3)BROKERS: Tenant and Landlord agree to mediate and arbitrate disputes or claims involving either or both Brokers, provided either or both Brokers shall have agreed to such mediation or arbitration, prior to, or within a reasonable time after the dispute or claim is presented to Brokers. Any election by either or both Brokers to participate in mediation or arbitration shall not result in Brokers being deemed parties to the agreement. “NOTICE: BY INITIALING IN THE SPACE BELOW YOU ARE AGREEING TO HAVE ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF THE MATTERS INCLUDED IN THE ‘ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES’ PROVISION DECIDED BY NEUTRAL ARBITRATION AS PROVIDED BY CALIFORNIA LAW AND YOU ARE GIVING UP ANY RIGHTS YOU MIGHT POSSESS TO HAVE THE DISPUTE LITIGATED IN A COURT OR JURY TRIAL. BY INITIALING IN THE SPACE BELOW YOU ARE GIVING UP YOUR JUDICIAL RIGHTS TO DISCOVERY AND APPEAL, UNLESS THOSE RIGHTS ARE SPECIFICALLY INCLUDED IN THE ‘ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES’ PROVISION. IF YOU REFUSE TO SUBMIT TO ARBITRATION AFTER AGREEING TO THIS PROVISION, YOU MAY BE COMPELLED TO ARBITRATE UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE. YOUR AGREEMENT TO THIS ARBITRATION PROVISION IS VOLUNTARY.” “WE HAVE READ AND UNDERSTAND THE FOREGOING AND AGREE TO SUBMIT DISPUTES ARISING OUT OF THE MATTERS INCLUDED IN THE ‘ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES’ PROVISION TO NEUTRAL ARBITRATION.” Landlord’s Initials () () Tenant’s Initials () () Reviewed by Date CL-11 REVISED 10/01 (PAGE 4 of 6) COMMERCIAL LEASE AGREEMENT (CL-11 PAGE 4 OF 6)


 

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35.OINT AND INDIVIDUAL OBLIGATIONS: If there is more than one Tenant, each one shall be individually and completely responsible for the performance of all obligations of Tenant under this agreement, jointly with every other Tenant, and individually, whether or not in possession. 36.NOTICE: Notices may be served by mail, facsimile, or courier at the following address or location, or at any other location subsequently designated: Landlord: Floit Properties, Inc.Tenant: Novint Technologies, Inc. 3565 7th Avenue            Attn: Tom Anderson, CEO San Diego, CA 92103 PO Box 66956 Albuquerque, NM 87193
Notice is deemed effective upon the earliest of the following: (i) personal receipt by either party or their agent; (ii) written acknowledgement of notice; or (iii) 5 days after mailing notice to such location by first class mail, postage pre-paid.
37.WAIVER: The waiver of any breach shall not be construed as a continuing waiver of the same breach or a waiver of any subsequent breach. 38.INDEMNIFICATION: Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold Landlord harmless from all claims, disputes, litigation, judgments and attorney fees arising out of Tenant’s use of the Premises. 39.OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS/SUPPLEMENTS: ___ 1. Six parking spaces are currently unreserved but landlord has the right to assign parking in the future with 10-days’ notice. 2. Tenant is allowed two Portuguese Water Dogs on the property under the following terms and conditions: See attached Addendum to Lease. 3. Tenant acknowledges that the property may be used for special events on Saturdays and Sundays and on Thursdays (after 5:00p.m.) and Fridays (after 4:00p.m.) and that no parking may be available at such time. 4. Tenant agrees to a maximum of 8 people residing in their space.
The following ATTACHED supplements/exhibits are incorporated in this agreement:___ 40.ATTORNEY FEES: In any action or proceeding arising out of this agreement, the prevailing party between Landlord and Tenant shall be entitled to reasonable attorney fees and costs from the non-prevailing Landlord or Tenant, except as provided in paragraph 34A. 41.ENTIRE CONTRACT: Time is of the essence. All prior agreements between Landlord and Tenant are incorporated in this agreement, which constitutes the entire contract. It is intended as a final expression of the parties’ agreement, and may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior agreement or contemporaneous oral agreement. The parties further intend that this agreement constitutes the complete and exclusive statement of its terms, and that no extrinsic evidence whatsoever may be introduced in any judicial or other proceeding, if any, involving this agreement. Any provision of this agreement that is held to be invalid shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision in this agreement. This agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the heirs, assignees and successors to the parties. 42.BROKERAGE: Landlord and Tenant shall each pay to Broker(s) the fee agreed to, if any, in a separate written agreement. Neither Tenant nor Landlord has utilized the services of, or for any other reason owes compensation to, a licensed real estate broker (individual or corporate), agent, finder, or other entity, other than as named in this agreement, in connection with any act relating to the Premises, including, but not limited to, inquiries, introductions, consultations, and negotiations leading to this agreement. Tenant and Landlord each agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other, and the Brokers specified herein, and their agents, from and against any costs, expenses, or liability for compensation claimed inconsistent with the warranty and representation in this paragraph 42. 43.AGENCY CONFIRMATION: The following agency relationships are hereby confirmed for this transaction: Listing Agent: Strom Commercial Real Estate (Print Firm Name) is the agent of (check one): x the Landlord exclusively; or q both the Tenant and Landlord. Selling Agent:Burnham Real Estate (Print Firm Name) (if not sameas Listing Agent) is the agent of (check one): x the Tenant exclusively; or q the Landlord exclusively; or q both the Tenant and Landlord. Real Estate Brokers are not parties to the agreement between Tenant and Landlord.
.Landlord’s Initials () () Tenant’s Initials () () Reviewed by            Date
CL-11 REVISED 10101 (PAGE 5 of 6) COMMERCIAL LEASE AGREEMENT (CL-11 PAGE 5 OF 6)


 

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Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that Brokers: (i) do not guarantee the condition of the Premises; (ii) cannot verify representations made by others; (iii) will not verify zoning and land use restrictions; (iv) cannot provide legal or tax advice; (v) will not provide other advice or information that exceeds the knowledge, education or experience required to obtain a real estate license. Furthermore, if Brokers are not also acti ng as Landlord in this agreement, Brokers: (vi) do not decide what rental rate a Tenant should pay or Landlord should accept; and (vii) do not decide upon the length or other terms of tenancy. Landlord and Tenant agree that they will seek legal, tax, insurance, and other desired assistance from appropriate professionals.
Tenant /s/Walter A. Aviles            Date 6 July 2007 Print Name Walter A. Aviles            CTO Novint Technologies, Inc. Address PO Box 66956 City Albuquerque            State NM Zip 87193 Telephone 8883099590 Fax 8883098590 Email aviles@novint.com cc:marc1@novint.com
Tenant ___Date ___ Print Name ___ Address ___City ___State ___Zip ___ Telephone ___Fax ___Email ___ Landlord /s/ Floit Properties, Inc.Date July 12, 2007 (owner or agent with authority to enter into this agreement) Floit Properties, Inc. Address 3565 7th Avenue            City San Diego            State CA Zip 92103 Telephone (619) 294-3350 Fax (619) 294-3465 Email dan@floit.com cc: nicole@floit.com
Landlord ___Date ___ (owner or agent with authority to enter into this agreement) Address ___City ___State ___Zip ___ Telephone ___Fax ___Email ___ Agency relationships are confirmed as above. Real estate brokers who are not also Landlord in this agreement are not a party to the agreement between Landlord and Tenant. Real Estate Broker (Leasing Firm) Burnham Real Estate            DRE Lic. # By (Agent) DRE Lic. # ___Date Jennifer Gallivan Address 110 West A Street, Ste 900 City San Diego            State CA            Zip 92101 Telephone (619) 525-2966 Fax (858) 334-6882 E-mail gallivant@burnhamrealestate.com
Real Estate Broker (Listing Firm) Strom Commercial Real Estate            DRE Lic. # By (Agent) DRE Lic. # ___Date Nate Benedetto Address 614 Fifth Avenue, Ste. K            City San Diego            State CA            Zip 92101 Telephone (619) 243-1244 Fax (619) 243-1246 E-mail nate@stromcommercial.com THIS FORM HAS BEEN APPROVED BY THE CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS ® (C.A.R.). NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE LEGAL VALIDITY OR ADEQUACY OF ANY PROVISION IN ANY SPECIFIC TRANSACTION. A REAL ESTATE BROKER IS THE PERSON QUALIFIED TO ADVISE ON REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS. IF YOU DESIRE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE, CONSULT AN APPROPRIATE PROFESSIONAL. This form is available for use by the entire real estate industry. It is not intended to identify the user as a REALTOR ® . REALTOR ® is a registered collective membership mark which may be used only by members of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS ® who subscribe to its Code of Ethics.
Published and Distributed by: REAL ESTATE BUSINESS SERVICES, INC. a subsidiary of the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS ® `525 South Virgil Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90020
CL-If REVISED 10/01 (PAGE 6 OF 6)
COMMERCIAL LEASE AGREEMENT (CL-11 PAGE 6 OF 6)

 

EXHIBIT 23.1
AJ. ROBBINS, PC
216 SIXTEENTH STREET
SUITE 600
DENVER, COLORADO 80206
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the inclusion in this Post-Effective Amendment #1 of this Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of Novint Technologies, Inc. our report dated March 5, 2007 relating to the financial statements of Novint Technologies, Inc. included in or made part of this Form SB-2 and to the reference made to our firm under the caption “Experts” included in or made part of this Post-Effective Amendment #1 of this Registration Statement on Form SB-2.
AJ. ROBBINS, P.C.
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Denver, Colorado
July 27, 2007