UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
to
Commission file number: 001-33801
APPROACH RESOURCES INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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51-0424817
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. employer
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incorporation or organization)
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identification number)
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One Ridgmar Centre
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6500 W. Freeway, Suite 800
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Fort Worth, Texas
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76116
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(817) 989-9000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
o
No
þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
þ
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes
o
No
þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of December
10, 2007 was 20,622,746.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial statements.
APPROACH RESOURCES INC. AND AFFILIATED ENTITIES
UNAUDITED COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
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September 30,
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December 31,
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2007
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2006
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CURRENT ASSETS:
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Cash
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$
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17,755,892
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$
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4,911,241
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Accounts receivable:
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Joint interest owners
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3,997,226
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4,812,439
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Oil and gas sales
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3,831,504
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3,457,948
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|
Unrealized gain on commodity derivatives
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2,182,400
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4,504,996
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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1,183,906
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|
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424,081
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Total current assets
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28,950,928
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18,110,705
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PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT:
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Oil and gas properties, at cost, using the successful
efforts method of accounting
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186,490,333
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155,627,580
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Furniture, fixtures and equipment
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313,909
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255,451
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186,804,242
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155,883,031
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Less
accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization
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|
(32,978,704
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)
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(23,771,187
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)
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Net properties and equipment
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153,825,538
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132,111,844
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INVESTMENT
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917,100
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¾
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UNREALIZED GAIN ON COMMODITY DERIVATIVES
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205,872
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¾
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OTHER ASSETS
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919,114
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86,169
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Total assets
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$
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184,818,552
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$
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150,308,718
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CURRENT LIABILITIES:
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Accounts payable
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$
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7,390,769
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$
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7,513,219
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Oil and gas sales payable
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3,408,137
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4,940,415
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Accrued liabilities
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6,637,569
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2,967,780
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Total current liabilities
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17,436,475
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15,421,414
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NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
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Long-term debt
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53,292,000
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47,619,000
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Convertible debt
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20,000,000
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¾
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Deferred income taxes
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19,416,416
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17,549,107
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Asset retirement obligations
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183,898
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147,644
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|
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|
|
|
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Total liabilities
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110,328,789
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80,737,165
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY:
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Preferred stock
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¾
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¾
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Common stock
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96,175
|
|
|
|
97,353
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Additional paid-in capital
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|
39,232,815
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|
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43,000,301
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Retained earnings
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35,160,773
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30,658,223
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Loans to stockholders
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¾
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(4,184,324
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)
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|
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Total stockholders equity
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74,489,763
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69,571,553
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|
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$
|
184,818,552
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|
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$
|
150,308,718
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|
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|
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|
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|
See accompanying notes to these combined financial statements.
1
APPROACH RESOURCES INC. AND AFFILIATED ENTITIES
UNAUDITED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
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Three Months Ended
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Nine Months Ended
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September 30,
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September 30,
|
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2007
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|
2006
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|
2007
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2006
|
|
REVENUES:
|
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|
|
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Oil and gas sales
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$
|
8,292,482
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$
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10,397,342
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|
|
$
|
27,374,413
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|
|
$
|
36,787,037
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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EXPENSES:
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Lease operating expense
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760,260
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|
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822,179
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|
|
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2,783,104
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|
|
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2,814,497
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|
Severance and production taxes
|
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|
399,971
|
|
|
|
540,394
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|
|
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1,148,462
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|
|
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1,381,831
|
|
Exploration
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|
|
|
|
|
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572,008
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|
|
|
632,958
|
|
|
|
1,564,451
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,374,837
|
|
|
|
500,302
|
|
|
|
4,105,006
|
|
|
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1,734,300
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|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3,109,180
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|
|
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3,796,270
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|
|
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9,217,028
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|
|
|
10,768,987
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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Total expenses
|
|
|
5,644,248
|
|
|
|
6,231,153
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17,886,558
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18,264,066
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|
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OPERATING INCOME
|
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|
2,648,234
|
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|
|
4,166,189
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|
|
|
9,487,855
|
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|
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18,522,971
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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OTHER:
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(1,107,628
|
)
|
|
|
(1,058,196
|
)
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|
|
(3,062,046
|
)
|
|
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(2,766,608
|
)
|
Realized gain on commodity derivatives
|
|
|
1,079,390
|
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|
|
1,125,850
|
|
|
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3,323,360
|
|
|
|
4,210,377
|
|
Change in fair value of commodity derivatives
|
|
|
785,080
|
|
|
|
3,694,750
|
|
|
|
(2,116,724
|
)
|
|
|
9,141,701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
3,405,076
|
|
|
|
7,928,593
|
|
|
|
7,632,445
|
|
|
|
29,108,441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
1,312,273
|
|
|
|
2,864,456
|
|
|
|
3,129,895
|
|
|
|
10,299,030
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
2,092,803
|
|
|
$
|
5,064,137
|
|
|
$
|
4,502,550
|
|
|
$
|
18,809,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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EARNINGS PER SHARE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
0.52
|
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
|
$
|
1.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
|
$
|
1.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
9,538,883
|
|
|
|
9,735,312
|
|
|
|
9,507,449
|
|
|
|
9,754,712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
11,636,944
|
|
|
|
10,025,982
|
|
|
|
11,632,889
|
|
|
|
10,045,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to these combined financial statements.
2
APPROACH RESOURCES INC. AND AFFILIATED ENTITIES
UNAUDITED COMBINED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Including
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Accrued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Total
|
|
BALANCE,
January 1, 2007
|
|
|
9,735,312
|
|
|
$
|
97,353
|
|
|
$
|
43,000,301
|
|
|
$
|
30,658,223
|
|
|
$
|
(4,184,324
|
)
|
|
$
|
69,571,553
|
|
Retirement of loans to
stockholders
|
|
|
(253,650
|
)
|
|
|
(2,536
|
)
|
|
|
(4,181,788
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
4,184,324
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Issuance of restricted
stock
|
|
|
63,750
|
|
|
|
637
|
|
|
|
(637
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Issuance of stock upon
exercise of stock options
|
|
|
72,114
|
|
|
|
721
|
|
|
|
239,659
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
240,380
|
|
Share-based compensation
expense
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
175,280
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
175,280
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
4,502,550
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
4,502,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE
, September 30, 2007
|
|
|
9,617,526
|
|
|
$
|
96,175
|
|
|
$
|
39,232,815
|
|
|
$
|
35,160,773
|
|
|
$
|
¾
|
|
|
$
|
74,489,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to these combined financial statements.
3
APPROACH RESOURCES INC. AND AFFILIATED ENTITIES
UNAUDITED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
4,502,550
|
|
|
$
|
18,809,411
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
9,217,028
|
|
|
|
10,768,987
|
|
Amortization of loan origination fees
|
|
|
84,790
|
|
|
|
59,640
|
|
Change in fair value of commodity derivatives
|
|
|
2,116,724
|
|
|
|
(9,141,701
|
)
|
Dry hole costs
|
|
|
632,958
|
|
|
|
1,564,451
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
175,280
|
|
|
|
33,612
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
1,867,309
|
|
|
|
9,785,906
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
441,657
|
|
|
|
7,316,720
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(759,825
|
)
|
|
|
(369,014
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(122,450
|
)
|
|
|
(10,972,481
|
)
|
Oil and gas sales payable
|
|
|
(1,532,278
|
)
|
|
|
(1,195,735
|
)
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
3,669,789
|
|
|
|
(63,532
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
20,293,532
|
|
|
|
26,596,264
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
(917,100
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Additions to oil and gas properties
|
|
|
(31,468,968
|
)
|
|
|
(49,777,894
|
)
|
Additions to other property and equipment, net
|
|
|
(58,458
|
)
|
|
|
(11,250
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(32,444,526
|
)
|
|
|
(49,789,144
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
240,380
|
|
|
|
6,500,000
|
|
Borrowings under credit facility, net
|
|
|
53,541,500
|
|
|
|
99,526,000
|
|
Repayments of borrowings under credit facility
|
|
|
(47,868,500
|
)
|
|
|
(80,783,000
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt
|
|
|
20,000,000
|
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Borrowing from stockholder
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
3,500,000
|
|
Purchase of common stock
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
(997,463
|
)
|
Stock option cancellation payment
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
(273,547
|
)
|
Deferred offering costs
|
|
|
(774,358
|
)
|
|
|
¾
|
|
Income taxes on interest income from loans to stockholders
|
|
|
¾
|
|
|
|
(60,995
|
)
|
Loan origination fees
|
|
|
(143,377
|
)
|
|
|
(76,616
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
24,995,645
|
|
|
|
27,334,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
12,844,651
|
|
|
|
4,141,499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
, beginning of period
|
|
|
4,911,241
|
|
|
|
3,219,463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
, end of period
|
|
$
|
17,755,892
|
|
|
$
|
7,360,962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
3,360,497
|
|
|
$
|
2,189,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
$
|
450,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH
TRANSACTION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of stockholder note into common stock
|
|
$
|
¾
|
|
|
$
|
3,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement of loans to stockholders in exchange for shares
of common stock
|
|
$
|
4,184,324
|
|
|
$
|
333,499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to these combined financial statements.
4
APPROACH RESOURCES INC. AND AFFILIATED ENTITIES
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and nature of operations
Approach Resources Inc. (ARI) is a Delaware corporation formed September 13, 2002. ARI has three
wholly-owned subsidiaries. In November 2004, Approach Oil & Gas Inc. (AOG) was formed. AOG has
four wholly-owned subsidiaries. Collectively, ARI and AOG are referred to as we, our,
Approach or the Company. Together, ARI, AOG and their subsidiaries are engaged in the
exploration, development, exploitation, production and acquisition of unconventional natural gas
and oil properties.
Immediately prior to the closing of the initial public offering of its common stock (IPO) on
November 14, 2007, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of AOG. The
stockholders of AOG received an aggregate of 989,157 shares of Company common stock.
On November 7, 2007, the Companys board of directors approved a three-for-one stock split in the
form of a stock dividend on the issued and outstanding shares of the Companys common stock, which
became effective at the completion of the Companys IPO.
All common shares and per share amounts in the accompanying combined financial statements and notes
to combined financial statements have been adjusted for all periods to give effect to the stock
split and the acquisition of AOG.
See further discussion in Note 11
Subsequent events
.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation and use of estimates
The interim combined financial statements of the Company are unaudited and contain all adjustments
(consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the results
for the interim periods presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of
results to be expected for a full year or for previously reported periods due in part, but not
limited to, the volatility in prices for crude oil and natural gas, future commodity prices for
commodity derivative contracts, interest rates, estimates of reserves, drilling risks, geological
risks, transportation restrictions, the timing of acquisitions, product demand, market competition
and interruptions of production. You should read these combined interim financial statements in
conjunction with the audited combined financial statements and notes thereto included in our
Prospectus dated November 7, 2007 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November
8, 2007.
5
The accompanying combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of ARI and
its wholly-owned subsidiaries and AOG and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and
transactions are eliminated. In preparing the accompanying financial statements, management has
made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and
disclosures of contingencies. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Significant
assumptions are required in the valuation of proved oil and natural gas reserves, which may affect
the amount at which oil and natural gas properties are recorded. It is at least reasonably possible
these estimates could be revised in the near term, and these revisions could be material.
New accounting pronouncements
In September 2006, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157), was issued. SFAS 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and
liabilities. It applies whenever other standards require or permit assets or liabilities to be
measured at fair value, but it does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. The
provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. The effect of adopting SFAS 157 has not been determined, but it is not
expected to have a significant effect on our reported financial position or earnings.
In February 2007, SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159), was issued. SFAS 159
permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. The fair value option established by SFAS 159 permits all entities to choose to measure
eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and losses on items for
which the fair value option has been elected are to be recognized in earnings at each subsequent
reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. The effect of adopting SFAS 159 has not been determined, but it is not
expected to have a significant effect on our reported financial position or earnings.
In July 2006, FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), was issued. FIN 48 clarifies financial
statement recognition and disclosure requirements for uncertain tax positions taken or expected to
be taken in a tax return. Financial statement recognition of the tax position is dependent on an
assessment of a 50% or greater likelihood that the tax position will be sustained upon examination,
based on the technical merits of the position. We adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, and it did
not have an impact on our reported financial position or earnings.
Earnings (loss) per common share
We report basic earnings (loss) per common share, which excludes the effect of potentially dilutive
securities, and diluted earnings (loss) per common share, which includes the effect of all
potentially dilutive securities unless their impact is anti-dilutive. The following are
reconciliations of the numerators and denominators of our basic and diluted earnings per share:
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
Income (numerator)
|
|
|
Shares (denominator)
|
|
|
Per-share amount
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
5,064,137
|
|
|
|
9,735,312
|
|
|
$
|
0.52
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options, treasury
method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income plus assumed conversions
|
|
$
|
5,064,137
|
|
|
|
10,025,982
|
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
Income (numerator)
|
|
|
Shares (denominator)
|
|
|
Per-share amount
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
$
|
2,092,803
|
|
|
|
9,538,883
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options, treasury
method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208,514
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested restricted shares(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debt, if-converted
method(2)
|
|
|
227,040
|
|
|
|
1,825,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income plus assumed conversions
|
|
$
|
2,319,843
|
|
|
|
11,636,944
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
Income (numerator)
|
|
|
Shares (denominator)
|
|
|
Per-share amount
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
$
|
18,809,411
|
|
|
|
9,754,712
|
|
|
$
|
1.93
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options, treasury
method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income plus assumed conversions
|
|
$
|
18,809,411
|
|
|
|
10,045,382
|
|
|
$
|
1.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
Income (numerator)
|
|
|
Shares (denominator)
|
|
|
Per-share amount
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
$
|
4,502,550
|
|
|
|
9,507,449
|
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options, treasury
method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested restricted shares(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debt, if-converted
method(2)
|
|
|
241,848
|
|
|
|
1,825,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income plus assumed conversions
|
|
$
|
4,744,398
|
|
|
|
11,632,889
|
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
We issued these shares in March 2007. Prior to that time, there were no restricted shares outstanding.
|
|
(2)
|
|
The outstanding principal and interest under our convertible debt was converted on November 7, 2007 into shares of common stock
(see Note 11 for further discussion). We issued the convertible debt that gives rise to these dilutive securities during June 2007.
Prior to that time, there was no convertible debt outstanding.
|
3. Loans to stockholders and stockholder notes payable
During each of the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, we issued 1,350,000 shares of common
stock in exchange for $585,000 in cash and $3.9 million in full-recourse notes
receivable from employees and entities owned by or affiliated with management. The notes had an
outstanding principal balance of
7
$3.6 million at December 31, 2006. On January 8, 2007, the remaining notes and accrued interest of
$570,474 were repaid in exchange for 253,650 shares of common stock held by management, based on
the fair value of ARI common shares of $16.50 per share at that date. The notes provided for
interest at 6.00% and were payable upon the earlier of December 31, 2008, the registration of the
underlying common stock or upon a merger with another entity or upon a divestiture of our assets.
The notes were collateralized by the underlying common stock purchased and are reported in the
accompanying balance sheet as loans to stockholders including accrued interest, reducing
stockholders equity. Interest earned was reported net of related income tax as a component of
additional paid-in capital in the accompanying statement of changes in stockholders equity.
4. Line of credit
We have a
revolving loan agreement with The Frost National Bank (the Agreement), which provides a borrowing
base determined by the bank based on oil and gas reserve values. The bank determines our borrowing
base semi-annually on or before each March 1 and September 1 based on our oil and gas reserves. We
or the bank can each request one additional borrowing base redetermination each calendar year. In
February 2007, the line of credit was raised to $100 million and the borrowing base was increased
to $75 million. In June 2007, the maturity date of the Agreement was extended to July 2010. The
borrowings bear interest based on the banks prime rate, or the sum of the LIBOR plus an applicable
margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.00% based on the borrowings outstanding compared to the borrowing
base. The interest rate applicable to our outstanding borrowings was approximately 7.75% as of
December 31, 2006 and 7.39% as of September 30, 2007. Principal payments are not required until the
final maturity date of the agreement, at which time any outstanding loan balances shall be due and
payable in full. In addition, the Agreement requires payment of a quarterly fee equal to three
eighths of one percent (0.375%) of the unused portion of the borrowing base. The borrowings are
collateralized by substantially all of our oil and gas properties. The Agreement contains various
covenants, the most restrictive of which requires us to maintain a modified current ratio of at
least one. The modified current ratio represents the quotient of our current assets, less any
unrealized gains on commodity derivatives plus amounts available under the Agreement divided by our
current liabilities less unrealized losses on commodity derivatives. We were in compliance with the
covenants at December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007.
We also have outstanding unused letters of credit under the Agreement totaling $3 million at
September 30, 2007, which reduce amounts available for borrowing under the Agreement.
5. Stockholders equity and share-based compensation
Stockholders equity on our combined balance sheets as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
include the following authorized and outstanding shares and their related par values:
|
|
|
|
|
PREFERRED STOCK:
|
|
|
|
|
Par value, per share
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
Shares authorized
|
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
Shares issued and outstanding at:
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMON STOCK:
|
|
|
|
|
Par value, per share
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
Shares authorized
|
|
|
90,000,000
|
|
Shares issued and outstanding at:
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
9,617,526
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
9,735,312
|
|
On March 14, 2007, we granted 63,750 restricted shares to an executive officer in connection with
his employment. Such shares had a grant-date fair value of $16.50 per share, and vest in three
equal
8
increments one third on the earlier of the closing date of an IPO of Approach common stock, or
February 21, 2008 (the Initial Vesting Date), and one-third on each of the two following
anniversaries of the Initial Vesting Date. The grant-date fair value of the restricted shares was
determined by the management based upon an analysis of managements estimates of the equity value
of the Company. These estimates of equity value were based on an analysis of estimated cash flow
and net asset value for the Company relative to comparable public companies cash flow, net asset
valuations and equity valuations. As of September 30, 2007, all of the restricted shares were
unvested.
In June 2007, the board of directors and stockholders approved the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the
2007 Plan). Under the 2007 Plan, we may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted
stock units, performance awards, unrestricted stock awards and other incentive awards. The 2007
Plan reserves 10 percent of our outstanding common shares as adjusted each year, plus shares of
common stock that were available for grant of awards under our prior plan. Awards of any stock
options are to be priced at not less than the fair market value at the date of the grant. The
vesting period of any stock option award is to be determined by the board at the time of the grant.
The term of each stock option is to be fixed at the time of grant and may not exceed 10 years. In
June 2007, our board of directors authorized the grant of a total of 300,000 shares of common stock
to our named executive officers and a member of our technical team. In October, 2007, an additional
22,500 share grant was approved by our board to one of our executive officers. In addition, our
board of directors authorized the grant of options to purchase 225,000 shares of common stock to
key employees. These grants became effective on November 7, 2007 in connection with the execution
and delivery of the underwriting agreement relating to our IPO. The exercise price for the
authorized stock options will be the initial public offering price of our common stock ($12.00 per
share). In addition, on November 27, 2007, the compensation committee of our board authorized the
grant of options to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock to a key employee at an exercise price
equal to the closing price of our common stock on November 27, 2007 ($12.63 per share). At
September 30, 2007, no awards had been made under the 2007 Plan.
In July 2007, we received $240,380 in cash pursuant to an exercise of options to purchase 72,114
shares of our common stock.
6. Income taxes
Total income tax expense (benefit) differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal
statutory tax rates and estimated state rates to pre-tax income for the nine months ended September
30, 2006 and 2007 due primarily to adjustments to the valuation allowance applied to net operating
loss carryovers of AOG. AOG provided a valuation allowance related to its deferred tax assets
resulting primarily from net operating loss carryforwards based upon managements inability to
assess the amount to be realized until completion of the Contribution Agreement.
9
7. Derivatives
At September 30, 2007, we had the following commodity derivative positions outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume (MMBtu)
|
|
$/MMBtu
|
Period
|
|
Monthly
|
|
Total
|
|
Floor
|
|
Ceiling
|
|
Fixed
|
NYMEX Henry Hub
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed price swaps
2007
|
|
|
230,000
|
|
|
|
690,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.22
|
|
Costless collars
2008
|
|
|
186,000
|
|
|
|
2,232,000
|
|
|
$
|
7.50
|
|
|
$
|
11.45
|
|
|
|
|
|
WAHA differential
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed price swaps
2007
|
|
|
230,000
|
|
|
|
690,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.02
|
)
|
Fixed price
swaps 2008
|
|
|
186,000
|
|
|
|
2,232,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.69
|
)
|
In November 2007, we entered into a costless collar for 2009 for 180,000 MMBtu per month with a
$7.50 floor and a $10.50 ceiling. In addition, we entered into a 2009 WAHA differential fixed
price swap for 200,000 MMBtu per month at $0.61 per MMBtu.
Realized gains and losses and changes in unrealized gains and losses are reflected in other income
(expense) on our statements of operations. The net unrealized gain is reflected as a current and
long-term asset based on the associated production months. The fair value of our fixed price swaps
was estimated based on the present value of the difference in exchange-quoted forward price curves
and contractual settlement prices multiplied by notional quantities. We obtained mark-to-market
valuations for our collar positions from our counterparty and reviewed such valuations for
reasonableness based on forward prices in relation to our contractual ceiling and floor prices.
We are exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty on our oil and gas
swaps. However, we do not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparty over the term of the swaps.
8. Commitments and contingencies
Employment agreements
We have employment agreements with certain of our executive officers and one key other employee.
These agreements are automatically renewed for successive terms of one year unless employment is
terminated at the end of the term by written notice given to the employee not less than 60 days
prior to the end of such term. Our maximum commitment under the employment agreements, which would
apply if the employees covered by these agreements were all terminated without cause, is
approximately $1.3 million at September 30, 2007.
Operating leases
In April 2007, we signed a five-year lease for approximately 13,000 square feet of office space in
Fort Worth, Texas. That lease calls for minimum monthly rent payments of approximately $20,000 from
January 2008 through December 2012.
9. Convertible debt
On June 25, 2007, Yorktown Energy Partners VII, L.P. and Lubar Equity Fund, LLC loaned an aggregate
of $20 million to AOG under two convertible promissory notes of $10 million each. These notes bore
interest at a rate of 7.00% per annum and had a maturity date of June 25, 2010, at which time all
principal and interest would have been due. These notes were initially convertible at the election
of the lender into shares of equity securities of AOG at $100 per share on December 31, 2007, or
earlier if we sold substantially all of the assets of AOG. Upon consummation of our IPO, the notes
automatically, and
10
without further action required by any person, converted into shares of ARI common stock. The
number of shares of ARI common stock issued upon the automatic conversion of these notes was equal
to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the outstanding principal and accrued interest on each
respective note by (b) the IPO price per share, less any underwriting discount per share for the
shares of ARI common stock that were issued in our IPO. The shares of our common stock issued to
Yorktown Energy Partners VII, L.P. and Lubar Equity Fund, LLC upon such automatic conversion are
entitled to the same registration rights as those provided to certain holders of our common stock
in connection with the contribution agreement. The total principal and interest owed under these
notes as of September 30, 2007 was $20.4 million, consisting of $10.2 million owed to each of
Yorktown Energy Partners VII, L.P. and Lubar Equity Fund, LLC. Yorktown Energy Partners VII, L.P.
is an affiliate of Yorktown Partners LLC, which has one representative, Bryan H. Lawrence, who
serves as a member of our board of directors. Lubar Equity Fund, LLC is an affiliate of Sheldon B.
Lubar, who serves as a member of our board of directors.
The automatic conversion of the notes into shares of ARI common stock upon the closing of our IPO
constituted a contingent beneficial conversion feature because the price per share into which these
notes were convertible is less than the price paid by other parties acquiring ARI common
stock. Immediately upon the closing of our IPO, we were required to measure the intrinsic value of
the beneficial conversion feature and record such value as a charge to interest expense. The value
of the beneficial conversion feature, and therefore the amount of interest expense, that would have
been recognized if the notes were converted on September 30, 2007, amounted to $1.5 million.
See further discussion in Note 11
Subsequent events
.
10. Canadian unconventional gas investment
In May 2007, we acquired shares of common stock of a Canadian-based private exploration company
focused on tight gas and shale gas opportunities in Canada. Our investment amounted to
approximately $917,000 and is a non-controlling interest accounted for using the cost method.
11. Subsequent events
Contribution agreement
Immediately prior to the closing of the IPO, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital
stock of AOG and acquired the 30% working interest in the Ozona Northeast field (the Neo Canyon
interest) that the Company did not already own from Neo Canyon Exploration, L.P. (Neo Canyon or
Selling Stockholder). Upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the contribution
agreement, Neo Canyon and each of the stockholders of AOG received shares of Company common stock
in exchange for their respective contributions. Neo Canyon received an aggregate of 4,239,243
shares of Company common stock, of which 2,061,290 shares were offered in the IPO, 156,805 shares
were subject to the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters and 2,021,148 shares were
redeemed by the Company for cash. The stockholders of AOG received an aggregate of 989,157 shares
of Company common stock.
The acquisition cost of the Neo Canyon interest was $50.9 million, representing 4,239,243 shares of
Approach Resources Inc. common stock at $12.00 per share, our IPO, and the assumption of related
asset retirement obligations at that date. The following is a pro forma summary of the purchase
price and its allocation (in thousands) based on our estimates described above assuming the
acquisition occurred on September 30, 2007:
11
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price:
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 4,239,243 shares of Approach Resources Inc.
common stock valued at $12.00 per share
|
|
$
|
50,871
|
|
Plus: assumption of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
50,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation:
|
|
|
|
|
Mineral interests in oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
3,708
|
|
Wells and equipment and related facilities
|
|
|
47,230
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
50,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following condensed pro forma information gives effect to the acquisition as if it had occurred
on January 1, 2006. The pro forma information has been included in the notes as required by
generally accepted accounting principles and is provided for comparison purposes only. The pro
forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the financial results that would have
occurred had the acquisition been effective on the dates indicated and should not be viewed as
indicative of operations in the future.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$
|
38,509,000
|
|
|
$
|
52,110,000
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$
|
22,850,000
|
|
|
$
|
24,708,000
|
|
Earnings applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
8,535,000
|
|
|
$
|
24,403,000
|
|
Net earnings per share basic
|
|
$
|
0.62
|
|
|
$
|
2.04
|
|
Net earnings per share diluted
|
|
$
|
0.55
|
|
|
$
|
1.99
|
|
Initial public offering
On November 14, 2007 the Company completed the IPO of its common stock. The Company sold 5,605,377
shares and the Selling Stockholder sold 2,061,290 shares of Company common stock, in each case, at
$12.00 per share less underwriting discounts. After deducting underwriting discounts of
approximately $4.7 million, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $62.5 million. In
conjunction with the IPO, the underwriters were granted an option to purchase 1,150,000 additional
shares of Company common stock (993,195 shares from the Company and 156,805 shares from the Selling
Stockholder). The underwriters fully exercised this option and purchased the additional shares on
November 16, 2007. After deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $0.8 million, the
Company received net proceeds of approximately $11.1 million. The aggregate net proceeds of
approximately $73.6 million received by the Company (in millions) at the closings on November 14,
2007 and November 16, 2007 were utilized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of revolving credit facility
|
|
$
|
51.1
|
|
Repurchase of common stock held by Selling Stockholder
|
|
$
|
22.5
|
|
Stock split
A three-for-one stock split in the form of a stock dividend on the issued and outstanding shares of
Company common stock was declared on November 7, 2007, and was paid subsequent to the effectiveness
of the Companys Restated Certificate of Incorporation and concurrently with the consummation and
closing of the IPO in authorized but unissued shares of Company common stock to holders of record
of shares of common stock at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the
consummation and closing of the IPO, so that each share of common stock outstanding on that date
entitled its holder to receive two additional shares of common stock.
12
Convertible notes
Upon the consummation of the IPO, the convertible notes and related accrued interest were
automatically converted into shares of Company common stock. The number of shares of Company common
stock issued upon the automatic conversion of these notes was 920,631 to Yorktown Energy Partners
VII, L.P. and 920,631 to Lubar Equity Fund, LLC. The shares of Company common stock that were
issued to Yorktown Energy Partners VII, L.P. and Lubar Equity Fund, LLC upon such automatic
conversion are entitled to the same registration rights as those provided to certain holders of
Company common stock in connection with the contribution agreement.
* * * * * * * * * *
13
Item 2. Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations.
The following discussion is intended to assist in understanding our results of operations and our
financial condition. This section should be read in conjunction with managements discussion and
analysis contained in our Prospectus dated November 7, 2007 and filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on November 8, 2007. Our combined financial statements and the accompanying
notes included elsewhere in this prospectus contain additional information that should be referred
to when reviewing this material. Statements in this discussion may be forward-looking. These
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to
differ from those expressed.
Overview
Approach Resources Inc. (ARI) is a Delaware corporation formed September 13, 2002. ARI has three
wholly-owned subsidiaries. In November 2004, Approach Oil & Gas Inc. (AOG) was formed. AOG has
four wholly-owned subsidiaries. Collectively, ARI and AOG are referred to as we, our,
Approach or the Company.
We are an independent energy company engaged in the exploration, development, exploitation,
production and acquisition of unconventional oil and gas properties onshore in the United States
and Western Canada. We are focusing our growth efforts primarily on finding and developing natural
gas reserves in known tight gas sands and shale areas and have assembled leasehold interests
aggregating approximately 277,100 gross (189,400 net) acres. We expect to leverage our management
teams proven track record of finding and exploiting unconventional reservoirs through application
of advanced completion, fracturing and drilling techniques. As the operator of substantially all of
our proved reserves, we have a high degree of control over capital expenditures and other operating
matters.
We currently operate in five areas: West Texas (Wolfcamp, Canyon Sands and Ellenburger), East Texas
(Cotton Valley Sands, Bossier and Cotton Valley Lime), Northern New Mexico (Mancos Shale), Western
Kentucky (New Albany Shale) and Western Canada (Triassic Shale and tight gas sands). As of December
31, 2006, all of our proved reserves and production were located in our West Texas operating area
and substantially all of those reserves and production were located in the Ozona Northeast field.
Our financial results depend upon many factors, particularly the price of oil and gas. Commodity
prices are affected by changes in market demand, which is impacted by overall economic activity,
weather, pipeline capacity constraints, inventory storage levels, gas price differentials and other
factors. As a result, we cannot accurately predict future oil and gas prices, and therefore, we
cannot determine what effect increases or decreases will have on our capital program, production
volumes and future revenues. In addition to production volumes and commodity prices, finding and
developing sufficient amounts of oil and gas reserves at economical costs are critical to our
long-term success. Future finding and development costs are subject to changes in the industry,
including the costs of acquiring, drilling and completing our projects.
Higher oil and gas prices have led to higher demand for drilling rigs, operating personnel and
field supplies and services and have caused increases in the costs of those goods and services. To
date, the higher sales prices have more than offset the higher drilling and operating costs. Given
the inherent volatility of gas prices, which are influenced by many factors beyond our control, we
plan our activities and budget based on conservative sales price assumptions, which generally are
lower than the average sales prices received. We focus our efforts on increasing gas reserves and
production while controlling costs at a level that is appropriate for long-term operations. Our
future cash flow from operations will depend on our ability to manage our overall cost structure.
14
Like all oil and gas production companies, we face the challenge of natural production declines.
Oil and gas production from a given well naturally decreases over time. Additionally, our reserves
have a rapid initial decline. We will attempt to overcome this natural decline by drilling to
develop and identify additional reserves and by acquisitions. Our future growth will depend upon
our ability to continue to add oil and gas reserves in excess of production at a reasonable cost.
We will maintain our focus on the costs of adding reserves through drilling and acquisitions as
well as the costs necessary to produce such reserves.
We also face the challenge of financing future acquisitions. After completion of our initial public
offering of our common stock (IPO) as more fully described below, we repaid all amounts
outstanding on our revolving credit facility. We believe we have adequate unused borrowing
capacity under our revolving credit facility for possible acquisitions, temporary working capital
needs and any expansion of our drilling program. Funding for future acquisitions also may require
additional sources of financing, which may not be available.
Recent developments
Contribution Agreement.
Immediately prior to the closing of the IPO, the Company acquired all of
the outstanding capital stock of AOG and acquired the 30% working interest in the Ozona Northeast
field that the Company did not already own from Neo Canyon Exploration, L.P. (Neo Canyon or the
Selling Stockholder). Upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the contribution
agreement, Neo Canyon and each of the stockholders of AOG received shares of Company common stock
in exchange for their respective contributions. Neo Canyon received an aggregate of 4,239,243
shares of Company common stock, of which 2,061,290 shares were offered in the IPO, 156,805 shares
were subject to the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters and 2,021,148 shares were
redeemed by the Company. The stockholders of AOG received an aggregate of 989,157 shares of Company
common stock.
Initial Public Offering.
On November 14, 2007 the Company completed the IPO of its common stock.
The Company sold 5,605,377 shares and Neo Canyon sold 2,061,290 shares of Company common stock, in
each case, at $12.00 per share. After deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $4.7
million, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $62.5 million. In conjunction with the
IPO, the underwriters were granted an option to purchase 1,150,000 additional shares of Company
common stock (993,195 shares from the Company and 156,805 shares from the Selling Stockholder). The
underwriters fully exercised this option and purchased the additional shares on November 16, 2007.
After deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $0.8 million, the Company received net
proceeds of approximately $11.1 million. The aggregate net proceeds of approximately $73.6 million
received by the Company (in millions) at the closings on November 14, 2007 and November 16, 2007
were utilized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of revolving credit facility
|
|
$
|
51.1
|
|
Repurchase of stock held by Selling Stockholder
|
|
$
|
22.5
|
|
Stock Split.
A three-for-one stock split in the form of a stock dividend on the issued and
outstanding shares of Company common stock was declared on November 7, 2007, and was paid
subsequent to the effectiveness of the Companys Restated Certificate of Incorporation and
concurrently with the consummation and closing of the IPO in authorized but unissued shares of
Company common stock to holders of record of shares of common stock at the close of business on the
day immediately preceding the consummation and closing of the IPO, so that each share of common
stock outstanding on that date entitled its holder to receive two additional shares of common
stock.
15
Convertible Notes.
On June 25, 2007, Yorktown Energy Partners VII, L.P. and Lubar Equity Fund, LLC
loaned an aggregate of $20 million to AOG under two convertible promissory notes of $10 million
each, which notes bore interest at a rate of 7.00% per annum and had a maturity date of June 25,
2010, at which time all principal and interest was due. These notes were convertible at the
election of the lender into shares of equity securities of AOG at $100 per share on December 31,
2007, or earlier if the Company sold substantially all of the assets of AOG Upon the consummation
of the IPO, the notes were automatically converted into shares of Company common stock. The number
of shares of Company common stock issued upon the automatic conversion of these notes was 920,631
to Yorktown Energy Partners VII, L.P. and 920,631 to Lubar Equity Fund, LLC. The shares of Company
common stock that were issued to Yorktown Energy Partners VII, L.P. and Lubar Equity Fund, LLC upon
such automatic conversion are entitled to the same registration rights as those provided to certain
holders of Company common stock in connection with the contribution agreement.
Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements
Various statements in this report, including those that express a belief, expectation or intention,
as well as those that are not statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. The
forward-looking statements may include projections and estimates concerning the timing and success
of specific projects and our future reserves, production, revenues, income and capital spending.
When we use the words believe, intend, expect, may, should, anticipate, could,
estimate, plan, predict, project or their negatives, other similar expressions or the
statements that include those words, it usually is a forward-looking statement.
The forward-looking statements contained in this report are largely based on our expectations,
which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and assumptions
reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors. Although we
believe such estimates and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve
a number of risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. In addition, managements
assumptions about future events may prove to be inaccurate. Management cautions all readers that
the forward-looking statements contained in this report are not guarantees of future performance,
and we cannot assure any reader that such statements will be realized or the forward-looking events
and circumstances will occur. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or
implied in the forward-looking statements due to the factors detailed below and discussed in our
Prospectus dated November 7, 2007 and filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
pursuant to Rule 424(b) on November 8, 2007. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the
date of this report. We do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. These cautionary statements qualify all
forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf. The risks,
contingencies and uncertainties relate to, among other matters, the following:
|
|
our business strategy;
|
|
|
|
estimated quantities of gas and oil reserves;
|
|
|
|
technology;
|
|
|
|
uncertainty of commodity prices in oil and gas;
|
|
|
|
our financial position;
|
|
|
|
our cash flow and liquidity;
|
|
|
|
declines in the prices we receive for our gas and oil affecting our operating results and
cash flow;
|
16
|
|
economic slowdowns that can adversely affect consumption of gas and oil by businesses and
consumers;
|
|
|
|
uncertainties in estimating our gas and oil reserves;
|
|
|
|
replacing our gas and oil reserves;
|
|
|
|
uncertainty regarding our future operating results;
|
|
|
|
uncertainties in exploring for and producing gas and oil;
|
|
|
|
our inability to obtain additional financing necessary to fund our operations and capital
expenditures and to meet our other obligations;
|
|
|
|
availability of drilling and production equipment and field service providers;
|
|
|
|
disruptions to, capacity constraints in or other limitations on the pipeline systems which
deliver our gas and other processing and transportation considerations;
|
|
|
|
competition in the oil and gas industry;
|
|
|
|
marketing of gas and oil;
|
|
|
|
exploitation or property acquisitions;
|
|
|
|
our inability to retain and attract key personnel;
|
|
|
|
the effects of government regulation and permitting and other legal requirements;
|
|
|
|
costs associated with perfecting title for mineral rights in some of our properties; and
|
|
|
|
plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in our Prospectus dated November
7, 2007 and filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) on November 8, 2007 that are not
historical.
|
17
Results of operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Revenues (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
7,194
|
|
|
|
9,371
|
|
|
|
24,110
|
|
|
|
33,048
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
1,099
|
|
|
|
1,026
|
|
|
|
3,264
|
|
|
|
3,739
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and gas sales
|
|
|
8,293
|
|
|
|
10,397
|
|
|
|
27,374
|
|
|
|
36,787
|
|
Realized gain on commodity derivatives
|
|
|
1,079
|
|
|
|
1,126
|
|
|
|
3,323
|
|
|
|
4,210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and gas sales including derivative impact
|
|
|
9,372
|
|
|
|
11,523
|
|
|
|
30,697
|
|
|
|
40,997
|
|
Production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
1,135
|
|
|
|
1,484
|
|
|
|
3,511
|
|
|
|
4,849
|
|
Oil (MBbl)
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (MMcfe)
|
|
|
1,232
|
|
|
|
1,573
|
|
|
|
3,840
|
|
|
|
5,192
|
|
Average prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas, per Mcf
|
|
|
6.34
|
|
|
|
6.32
|
|
|
|
6.87
|
|
|
|
6.82
|
|
Oil, per Bbl
|
|
|
68.10
|
|
|
|
68.81
|
|
|
|
59.51
|
|
|
|
65.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, per Mcfe
|
|
|
6.73
|
|
|
|
6.61
|
|
|
|
7.13
|
|
|
|
7.08
|
|
Realized gain on commodity derivatives, per Mcfe
|
|
|
0.88
|
|
|
|
0.72
|
|
|
|
0.86
|
|
|
|
0.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total per Mcfe including derivative impact
|
|
|
7.61
|
|
|
|
7.33
|
|
|
|
7.99
|
|
|
|
7.90
|
|
Costs and expenses (per Mcfe):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
0.72
|
|
|
|
0.54
|
|
Severance and production taxes
|
|
|
0.32
|
|
|
|
0.34
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2.52
|
|
|
|
2.41
|
|
|
|
2.40
|
|
|
|
2.07
|
|
Exploration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1.12
|
|
|
|
0.32
|
|
|
|
1.07
|
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to three months ended September 30, 2006
Oil and gas sales
. Oil and gas sales decreased $2.1 million, or 20.2%, for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 to $8.3 million from $10.4 million for the three months ended September 30,
2006. The decrease in gas sales principally resulted from the natural decline in production of our
tight gas sands in the Ozona Northeast field. Further, we had four rigs drilling in the second half
of 2005 and the first half of 2006, which significantly increased production in the three months of
2006 from new wells placed in production compared to the use of only one rig in the latter part of
2006 and the first half of 2007. The average price per Mcfe we received for our production remained
relatively unchanged as reflected in the table above. Gas sales represented 86.8% of the total oil
and gas sales for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 90.1% for the three months
ended September 30, 2006.
Commodity derivative activities
. Realized gains from our commodity derivative activity increased
our earnings $1.1 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. Realized
gains are derived from the relative movement of the NYMEX gas prices in relation to the fixed
notional pricing for the respective time periods.
Lease operating expense
. Our lease operating expenses decreased $62,000, or 7.5%, for the three
months ended September 30, 2007 to $760,000 ($0.62 per Mcfe) from $822,000 ($0.52 per Mcfe) for the
three months ended September 30, 2006. The primary factor in the slight decrease in lease operating
expense was the release in mid-2006 of one of our seven rented compressors.
18
Severance and production taxes
. Our production taxes decreased $140,000, or 26%, for the three
months ended September 30, 2007 to $400,000 from $540,000 for the three months ended September 30,
2006. The decrease in production taxes was a function of the reduced oil and gas sales in 2007.
Exploration
. We recorded no dry hole costs for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as
compared to $572,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Exploration expense in 2006
resulted primarily from two dry holes drilled on our Pecos County project, which was abandoned in
the fourth quarter of 2006.
General and administrative
. Our general and administrative expenses increased $875,000 or 174.8%,
to $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $500,000 for the three months
ended September 30, 2006. The increase in general and administrative expense was principally due to
bonus payments made in the third quarter of 2007 after filing of our initial registration statement
and the increased staffing costs in 2007.
Depletion, depreciation and amortization (DD&A)
. Our DD&A expense decreased $687,000, or 18.1%, to
$3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $3.8 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2006. Our DD&A expense per Mcfe produced increased by $0.11, or 4.6%, to $2.52
per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to $2.41 per Mcfe for the three
months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease in DD&A was primarily attributable to decreased
production, which was slightly offset by the higher expense per Mcfe consistent with increased
capital costs.
Interest income (expense), net.
Our interest expense increased $49,000, or 4.7%, to $1.1 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $1.1 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006. This increase was a function of increased borrowings between the two periods to
fund our development of the Ozona Northeast field, partially offset by lower interest rates in the
2007 period.
Income taxes
. Our provision for income taxes decreased $1.6 million, or 54.2%, to $1.3 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2007, from a provision of $2.9 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2006. The decrease in income tax expense is consistent with the decrease in our
income before income taxes. Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30,
2006 amounted to 36.1% compared with 38.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The
increase in the effective rate results primarily from changes in the valuation allowance provided
against net operating loss carryovers for AOG We do not recognize a tax benefit for the net
operating loss carryovers of AOG based on our assessment of the likelihood of AOG being able to
utilize those carryovers to reduce future taxable income. Subsequent to the combination of AOG and
ARI, the net operating loss carryovers of AOG will be available to offset our future taxable
income, subject to certain limitations.
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2006
Oil and gas sales
. Oil and gas sales decreased $9.4 million, or 25.6%, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 to $27.4 million from $36.8 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006. The decrease in gas sales principally resulted from the natural decline in production of our
tight gas sands in the Ozona Northeast field. Further, we had four rigs drilling in the second half
of 2005 and the first half of 2006, which significantly increased production in the first nine
months of 2006 from new wells placed in production compared to the use of only one rig in the
latter part of 2006 and early 2007. The average price per Mcfe we received for our production
remained relatively unchanged as reflected in the table above. Gas sales represented 88.1% of the
total oil and gas sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 89.8% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006.
19
Commodity derivative activities
. Realized gains from our commodity derivative activity increased
our earnings $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. In comparison, our
commodity derivative activity increased our earnings $4.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. Realized gains are derived from the relative movement of the NYMEX gas prices
in relation to the fixed notional pricing for the respective time periods.
Lease operating expense
. Our lease operating expenses decreased $31,000, or 1.1%, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 to $2.8 million ($0.72 per Mcfe) from 2.8 million ($0.54 per Mcfe)
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The primary factor in the slight decrease in lease
operating expense was the release in mid-2006 of one of our seven rented compressors and an amine
unit as partially offset by higher estimated ad valorem tax in the 2007 period.
Severance and production taxes
. Our production taxes decreased $233,000, or 16.9%, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 to $1.1 million from $1.4 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. The decrease in production taxes was a function of the reduced oil and gas
sales in 2007, offset partly by the timing of severance tax refunds in the 2006 period.
Exploration
. Our dry hole costs associated with exploratory drilling decreased $931,000 to $633,000
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $1.6 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. The 2007 dry hole costs resulted from a mechanical failure in the drilling of a
test well in our Boomerang prospect. Exploration expense in 2006 resulted primarily from two dry
holes drilled on our Pecos County project, which we abandoned in the fourth quarter of 2006.
General and administrative
. Our general and administrative expenses increased $2.4 million or
136.7%, to $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $1.7 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in general and administrative expense was principally
due to bonus payments made in the first nine months of 2007 to cover tax liabilities incurred by
management in connection with the repayment of management notes, bonus payments made upon filing of
our initial registration statement in the third quarter and increased staffing in the 2007 period.
Additionally, the 2007 period includes a severance obligation of $350,000 related to a former
employee.
Depletion, depreciation and amortization (DD&A)
. Our DD&A expense decreased $1.6 million, or 14.4%,
to $9.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $10.8 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. Our DD&A expense per Mcfe produced increased by $0.33, or 15.9%, to $2.40
per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to $2.07 per Mcfe for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease in DD&A was primarily attributable to decreased
production, which was slightly offset by the higher expense per Mcfe consistent with increased
capital costs.
Interest income (expense), net
. Our interest expense increased $295,000, or 10.7%, to $3.1 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $2.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. This increase was a function of increased borrowings between the two periods to
fund our development of the Ozona Northeast field.
Income taxes
. Our provision for income taxes decreased $7.2 million, or 69.6%, to $3.1 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from a provision of $10.3 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. The decrease in income tax expense is consistent with the decrease in our
income before income taxes. Our effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 amounted to 35.4% compared with 41% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase
in the effective rate results primarily from changes in the valuation allowance provided against
net operating loss carryovers for AOG We do not recognize a tax benefit for the net operating loss
carryovers of AOG
20
based on our assessment of the likelihood of AOG being able to utilize those carryovers to reduce
future taxable income. Subsequent to the combination of AOG and ARI, the net operating loss
carryovers of AOG will be available to offset our future taxable income, subject to certain
limitations.
Pro forma information
. The following pro forma information gives effect to the acquisition of the
Neo Canyon interest as if it had occurred on January 1, 2006. The pro forma financial information
is not necessarily indicative of the financial results that would have occurred had the acquisition
been effective on the dates indicated and should not be viewed as indicative of operations in the
future.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Revenues (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas
|
|
$
|
34,005
|
|
|
$
|
46,806
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
4,504
|
|
|
|
5,304
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and gas sales
|
|
|
38,509
|
|
|
|
52,110
|
|
Realized gain on commodity derivatives
|
|
|
3,323
|
|
|
|
4,210
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and gas sales including derivative impact
|
|
|
41,832
|
|
|
|
56,320
|
|
Production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
4,979
|
|
|
|
6,876
|
|
Oil (MBbl)
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
Total (MMcfe)
|
|
|
5,429
|
|
|
|
7,365
|
|
Average prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas, per Mcf
|
|
$
|
6.83
|
|
|
$
|
6.81
|
|
Oil, per Bbl
|
|
|
60.00
|
|
|
|
65.13
|
|
|
|
|
Total, per Mcfe
|
|
|
7.09
|
|
|
|
7.08
|
|
Realized gain on commodity derivatives, per Mcfe
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
|
|
0.57
|
|
|
|
|
Total per Mcfe including derivative impact
|
|
|
7.70
|
|
|
|
7.65
|
|
Costs and expenses (per Mcfe):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
$
|
0.71
|
|
|
$
|
0.56
|
|
Severance and production taxes
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2.27
|
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
Exploration
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
0.82
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
Liquidity and capital resources
Prior to the completion of our IPO, cash generated from operations, borrowings under our existing
credit facilities and funds from partner contributions have been our primary sources of liquidity.
Following completion of our IPO, we will rely on cash generated from operations, future public
equity and debt offerings and borrowings under our revolving credit facility with The Frost
National Bank to satisfy our liquidity needs. Our ability to fund planned capital
expenditures and to make acquisitions will depend upon our future operating performance, and more
broadly, on the availability of equity and debt financing, which will be affected by prevailing
economic conditions in our industry and financial, business and other factors, some of which are
beyond our control.
Our cash flow from operations is driven by commodity prices and production volumes. Prices for oil
and gas are driven by seasonal influences of weather, national and international economic and
political environments and, increasingly, from heightened demand for hydrocarbons from emerging
nations, particularly China and India. Our working capital is significantly influenced by changes
in commodity prices and significant declines in prices could decrease our exploration and
development expenditures.
21
Cash flows from operations were primarily used to fund exploration and development of our mineral
interests.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the majority of our cash was generated from operating
and financing activities. We used $25.7 million of net proceeds from bank and convertible debt
borrowings and cash flow from operations of $20.3 million to fund $31.5 million of capital
expenditures related to our drilling program activities and our $917,000 investment in a
Canadian-based private exploration company. During the same nine months in 2006, we used $26.6
million of cash flow from operations and $22.2 million of proceeds from borrowings under a note
with one of our stockholders and our revolving credit facility, and proceeds from the issuance of
our common stock of $6.5 million to fund $49.8 million for our drilling program and $1.3 million to
repurchase shares and options.
The following table summarizes our sources and uses of funds for the periods noted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Cash flows provided by operating
activities
|
|
$
|
20,294
|
|
|
$
|
26,596
|
|
Cash flows used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(32,445
|
)
|
|
|
(49,789
|
)
|
Cash flows provided by financing
activities
|
|
|
24,996
|
|
|
|
27,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
12,845
|
|
|
$
|
4,141
|
|
Operating activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, our cash flow from operations was used for drilling
activities. The $20.3 million in cash flow generated in the first nine months of 2007 decreased
$6.3 million from the first nine months of 2006 due mostly to lower oil and gas sales and higher
general and administrative expenses in the 2007 period.
Investing activities
Of the cash flows used in investing activities in the first nine months of 2007, $18.6 million was
for the continued development of the Ozona Northeast field, $2.8 million for the drilling of wells
in Cinco Terry, $2.4 million for development of our North Bald Prairie field, $1.1 million for the
drilling of the test wells in our Boomerang prospect, $2.4 million for the acquisition of the El
Vado East leasehold and $4.9 million for our Canadian project including investment in a
Canadian-based private exploration company, leasehold acquisition and drilling costs. For the
comparable period of 2006, $44.1 million was for the drilling of Ozona Northeast wells, $3.5
million was for the acquisition of the Boomerang leasehold and $2.2 million was used for acreage
cost and the drilling of Cinco Terry wells.
We have established an exploratory and development budget of $48.6 million and $64.3 million for
2007 and 2008, respectively, after the completion of the acquisition of the Neo Canyon interest.
Our budgets are established based on expected volumes to be produced and commodity prices.
Financing activities
We borrowed $25.7 million net under convertible notes and our revolving credit facility in the
first nine months of 2007 as compared to $18.7 million net in the first nine months of 2006. In
addition, $6.5 million of proceeds from issuance of common stock and $3.5 million of borrowing from
a stockholder
22
provided additional capital in the first nine months of 2006. $1.3 million was spent in the first
nine months of 2006 to purchase common stock and related options from a former employee.
In February 2007, we entered into an amended and restated $100 million revolving credit facility
with The Frost National Bank. In June 2007, we amended our credit facility agreement to extend the
due date of any balance outstanding at maturity to July 2010. As of September 30, 2007, we had an
outstanding balance under the credit facility of approximately $53.3 million, with a borrowing base
of $75 million. The borrowing base is subject to adjustment twice each year. The assessment by the
bank petroleum engineers is based on their evaluation of the future cash flows from proved oil and
gas reserves using the banks pricing parameters.
Our goal is to actively manage our borrowings to help us maintain the flexibility to expand and
invest, and to avoid the problems associated with highly leveraged companies of large interest
costs and possible debt reductions restricting ongoing operations.
We believe that cash flow from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility will
finance substantially all of our anticipated drilling, exploration and capital needs through 2008.
We will also use our revolving credit facility for possible acquisitions, temporary working capital
needs and any expansion of our drilling program through 2008.
Future capital expenditures for 2007 and 2008
The following table summarizes information regarding our estimated 2007 and 2008 capital
expenditures. The 2007 and 2008 estimates give effect to the acquisition of the Neo Canyon interest
in combination with the interest of ARI and AOG as of November 14, 2007. We will be required to
meet our needs from our internally generated cash flow, debt financings, equity financings and
borrowings under our revolving credit facility. The estimated capital expenditures are subject to
change depending upon a number of factors, including the results of our development and exploration
efforts, the availability of sufficient capital resources to us and other participants for drilling
prospects, economic and industry conditions at the time of drilling, including prevailing and
anticipated prices for oil and gas and the availability of drilling rigs and crews, our financial
results and the availability of leases on reasonable terms and our ability to obtain permits for
the drilling locations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated(1)
|
|
|
|
Year Ending
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Capital expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ozona Northeast
|
|
$
|
23,400
|
|
|
$
|
29,500
|
|
Cinco Terry
|
|
|
6,600
|
|
|
|
10,900
|
|
East Texas
|
|
|
8,500
|
|
|
|
14,400
|
|
Northern New Mexico
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,600
|
|
Western Kentucky
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
|
1,800
|
|
Western Canada
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
3,200
|
|
Lease acquisition, geological, geophysical and other
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures
|
|
$
|
48,600
|
|
|
$
|
64,300
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Estimated capital expenditures for 2007 and 2008 include
additional capital expenditures attributable to the approximately 30%
working interest we acquired from Neo Canyon on November 14,
2007, but do not include the capital expenditure associated with our
acquisition of that interest.
|
23
Credit facility
In February 2007, we entered into an amended and restated $100 million revolving credit facility
with The Frost National Bank. In June 2007, we amended our credit facility agreement to extend the
due date of any balance outstanding at maturity to July 2010. In July 2007, we amended the credit
facility agreement to allow the bank to issue letters of credit for the account of AOG. In
September 2007, we amended our credit facility agreement to clarify the annual date for delivery of
our year-end reserve report from our independent engineering firm. The availability of funds under
our revolving credit facility is subject to a borrowing base which was initially set at, and
currently is, $75 million. The borrowing base will be redetermined every six months or, upon the
election by us or the bank, one additional time each calendar year.
Our revolving credit facility provides for interest on outstanding amounts to accrue at a rate
calculated, at our option, at either (i) the base rate, which is the banks prime rate, or (ii) the
sum of the LIBOR plus a margin which ranges from 1.25% to 2.0% per annum, as applicable, as amounts
outstanding under our revolving credit facility increase as a percentage of the borrowing base. In
addition, we pay an annual commitment fee of 0.375% of non-utilized borrowings available under our
revolving credit facility.
We are subject to a financial covenant requiring maintenance of a minimum modified ratio of current
assets to current liabilities. In addition, we are subject to covenants restricting cash dividends
and other restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, incurrence of other debt,
consolidations and mergers, the level of operating leases, assets sales, investments in other
entities and liens on properties.
Loans under our revolving credit facility are secured by first priority liens on substantially all
of our West Texas assets including equity interests in our subsidiaries. All outstanding amounts
under our revolving credit facility are due and payable in July 2010.
As of December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007, the outstanding balance under our revolving credit
facility was $47.6 million and $53.3 million, respectively. After the completion of the IPO, we
paid off our balance outstanding under the revolving credit facility.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
From time to time, we enter into off-balance sheet arrangements and transactions that can give rise
to off-balance sheet obligations. As of September 30, 2007, the off-balance sheet arrangements and
transactions that we have entered into include undrawn letters of credit, operating lease
agreements and gas transportation commitments. We do not believe that these arrangements are
reasonably likely to materially affect our liquidity or availability of, or requirements for,
capital resources.
Item 3. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk.
Some of the information below contains forward-looking statements. The primary objective of the
following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about
our potential exposure to market risks. The term market risk refers to the risk of loss arising
from adverse changes in oil and gas prices, and other related factors. The disclosure is not meant
to be a precise indicator of expected future losses, but rather an indicator of reasonably possible
losses. This forward-looking information provides an indicator of how we view and manage our
ongoing market risk exposures. Our market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for
commodity derivative and investment purposes, not for trading purposes.
24
Commodity price risk
We enter into financial swaps and collars to hedge future oil and gas production to mitigate
portions of the risk of market price fluctuations.
To designate a derivative as a cash flow hedge, we document at the commodity derivatives inception
our assessment as to whether the derivative will be highly effective in offsetting expected changes
in cash flows from the item hedged. This assessment, which is updated at least quarterly, is
generally based on the most recent relevant historical correlation between the derivative and the
item hedged. The ineffective portion of the commodity derivative, if any, is calculated as the
difference between the change in fair value of the derivative and the estimated change in cash
flows from the item hedged.
If, during a commodity derivatives term, we determine the commodity derivative is no longer highly
effective, commodity derivative accounting is prospectively discontinued and any remaining
unrealized gains or losses on the effective portion of the derivative are reclassified to earnings
when the underlying transaction occurs. If it is determined that the designated commodity
derivative transaction is not likely to occur, any unrealized gains or losses are recognized
immediately in the consolidated statements of income as a derivative fair value gain or loss.
As of September 30, 2007, we had the following commodity derivative positions outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume (MMBtu)
|
|
|
$/MMBtu
|
|
Period
|
|
Monthly
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Floor
|
|
|
Ceiling
|
|
Fixed
|
|
NYMEX Henry Hub
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed price swaps 2007
|
|
|
230,000
|
|
|
|
690,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.22
|
|
Costless collars
2008
|
|
|
186,000
|
|
|
|
2,232,000
|
|
|
$
|
7.50
|
|
|
$
|
11.45
|
|
|
|
|
|
WAHA differential
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed price swaps 2007
|
|
|
230,000
|
|
|
|
690,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.02
|
)
|
Fixed price
swaps 2008
|
|
|
186,000
|
|
|
|
2,232,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.69
|
)
|
In November 2007, we entered into a costless collar for 2009 for 180,000 MMBtu per month with a
$7.50 floor and a $10.50 ceiling. In addition, we entered into a 2009 WAHA differential fixed
price swap for 200,000 MMBtu per month at $0.61 per MMBtu.
At December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007, the fair value of our open derivative contracts was an
asset of approximately $4.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively.
We have reviewed the financial strength of our commodity derivative counterparty and believe our
credit risk to be minimal. Our commodity derivative counterparty is a participant in our credit
facility and the collateral for the outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility is
used as collateral for our commodity derivatives.
Item 4. Controls and procedures.
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer,
has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)) as of
September 30, 2007. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer have concluded that, as of September 30, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective, in that they ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that
we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
25
(1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
Commissions rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
No changes to our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under
the Exchange Act). The SECs rules under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 become
applicable to us beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31,
2008 to be filed in the first quarter of 2009. We cannot give any assurance, however, that our
internal controls will be effective when Section 404 becomes applicable to us. Ineffective internal
controls could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information and could
result in a lower trading price for our securities.
26
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk factors.
For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the information under the heading
Risk Factors in our prospectus dated November 7, 2007, filed with the SEC in accordance with Rule
424(b) of the Securities Act on November 8, 2007, which is accessible on the SECs website at
www.sec.gov. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the prospectus.
Item 2. Unregistered sales of equity securities and use of proceeds.
On November 14, 2007, we completed the IPO of our common stock pursuant to our registration
statement on Form S-1 (File 333-144512) declared effective by the SEC on November 8, 2007. The
underwriters for the offering were J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC,
KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. and Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc. Pursuant to the
registration statement, we registered the offer and sale of 8,816,667 shares of our $0.01 par value
common stock, which included 2,061,290 shares sold by the Selling Stockholder and 1,150,000 shares
subject to an option granted to the underwriters by us to cover over-allotments. The underwriters
exercised their over-allotment option on November 14, 2007. The sale of the shares in our IPO
closed on November 14, 2007 and the sale of the shares covered by the over-allotment option closed
on November 16, 2007. Our IPO terminated upon completion of the closing.
The gross proceeds of our IPO, including the gross proceeds from over-allotment option, based on
the IPO price of $12.00 per share, were approximately $81.1 million, which resulted in net proceeds
to the Company of $73.6 million after deducting underwriter discounts and commissions of
approximately $5.5 million and the net proceeds to the Selling Stockholder of approximately
$23.0 million. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares by the Selling
Stockholder. We also paid for legal fees incurred by the Selling Stockholder. Other than for such
fees, no fees or expenses have been paid, directly or indirectly, to any officer, director or 10%
stockholder or other affiliate. The net proceeds from our IPO were used to (i) repay a portion of
our revolving credit facility in November 2007 totaling $51.1 million and (ii) repurchase 2,021,148
shares of our common stock held by the Selling Stockholder for approximately $22.5 million.
Item 3. Defaults upon senior securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of matters to a vote of security holders.
On July 12, 2007, a special meeting of the Companys stockholders was held to adopt the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and the Restated Bylaws. Each of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and the Restated Bylaws were so adopted.
Item 5. Other information.
None.
27
Item 6. Exhibits.
|
3.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Approach Resources Inc.
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Restated Bylaws of Approach Resources Inc.
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 18, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and
incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement between Approach Resources Inc. and each of its
directors and officers (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-1/A filed September 13, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Contribution Agreement by and among Approach Resources Inc. and the equity
holders identified therein, dated June 29, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed July 12, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Employment Agreement by and between Approach Resources Inc. and J. Ross Craft
dated January 1, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed July 12, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Employment Agreement by and between Approach Resources Inc. and Steven P. Smart
dated January 1, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed July 12, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Employment Agreement by and between Approach Resources Inc. and Glenn W. Reed
dated January 1, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed July 12, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Approach Resources Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of June 28,
2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed
July 12, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Convertible Promissory Note issued by Approach Oil & Gas Inc. to Yorktown
Energy Partners VII, L.P. dated June 25, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed July 12, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Convertible Promissory Note issued by Approach Oil & Gas Inc. to Lubar Equity
Fund, LLC dated June 25, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-1 filed July 12, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
$100,000,000 Revolving Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among
Approach Resources I, LP, as borrower, The Frost National Bank, as administrative agent
and lender, and the financial institutions part thereto, dated February 15, 2007 (filed
as Exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed July 12, 2007
and incorporated herein by reference).
|
28
|
10.10
|
|
Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 15,
2007 between Approach Resources I, LP, The Frost National Bank, as administrative agent
and lender, and the lenders party thereto, dated June 15, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.10
to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed July 12, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Form of Business Opportunities Agreement among Approach Resources Inc. and the
other signatories thereto (filed as Exhibit 10.11 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 18, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Form of Option Agreement under 2003 Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.12
to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed July 12, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Restricted Stock Award Agreement by and between Approach Resources Inc. and J.
Curtis Henderson dated March 14, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed July 12, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Form of Summary of Stock Option Grant under Approach Resources Inc. 2007 Stock
Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-1/A filed October 18, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Form of Stock Award Agreement under Approach Resources Inc. 2007 Stock
Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-1/A filed October 18, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February
15, 2007 between Approach Resources I, LP, The Frost National Bank, as administrative
agent, and the lenders party thereto, dated July 20, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.16 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed September 13, 2007 (File No.
333-144512) and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 14, 2007, by and among
Approach Resources Inc. and investors identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed December 3, 2007 and incorporated herein
by reference).
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Gas Purchase Contract dated May 1, 2004 between Ozona Pipeline Energy Company,
as Buyer, and Approach Resources I, L.P. and certain other parties identified therein
(filed as Exhibit 10.18 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed
September 13, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Agreement Regarding Gas Purchase Contract dated May 26, 2006 between Ozona
Pipeline Energy Company, as Buyer, and Approach Resources I, L.P. and certain other
parties identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A filed September 13, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
29
|
10.20
|
|
Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February
15, 2007 between Approach Resources I, LP, The Frost National Bank, as administrative
agent, and the lenders party thereto, dated September 1, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.20
to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed September 13, 2007 (File
No. 333-144512) and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Partial Assignment of Oil and Gas Leases and Related Property dated effective
August 1, 2006 among Neo Canyon Exploration, L.P. and the other assignors identified
therein, and Approach Resources I, L.P., as assignee (filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed September 13, 2007 (File No.
333-144512) and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Carry and Earning Agreement dated July 13, 2007 by and between EnCana Oil &
Gas (USA) (filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A
filed September 13, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Oil & Gas Lease dated February 27, 2007 between the lessors identified therein
and Approach Oil & Gas Inc., as successor to Lynx Production Company, Inc. (filed as
Exhibit 10.23 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed September 13,
2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Specimen Oil and Gas Lease for Boomerang prospect between lessors and Approach
Oil & Gas Inc., as successor to The Keeton Group, LLC, as lessee (filed as Exhibit
10.24 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed September 13, 2007
(File No. 333-144512) and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Gas Purchase Contract dated June 1, 2006 by and between Approach Operating,
L.P. and Belvan Partners, L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.25 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 18, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Lease Crude Oil Purchase Agreement dated May 1, 2004 by and between
ConocoPhillips and Approach Operating LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.26 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 18, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and
incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Gas Purchase Agreement dated as of November 21, 2007 between WTG Benedum Joint
Venture, as Buyer, and Approach Oil & Gas Inc. and Approach Operating, LLC, as Seller
(filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 28,
2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APPROACH RESOURCES INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ J. ROSS CRAFT
J. Ross Craft
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
Date: December 13, 2007
31
Index to Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Approach Resources Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
Restated Bylaws of Approach Resources Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October
18, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement between Approach Resources Inc. and
each of its directors and officers (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed
September 13, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
Contribution Agreement by and among Approach Resources Inc. and
the equity holders identified therein, dated June 29, 2007
(filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-1 filed July 12, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement by and between Approach Resources Inc. and
J. Ross Craft dated January 1, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed July 12,
2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement by and between Approach Resources Inc. and
Steven P. Smart dated January 1, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed July 12,
2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement by and between Approach Resources Inc. and
Glenn W. Reed dated January 1, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed July 12,
2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
Approach Resources Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, effective as
of June 28, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed July 12, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
Convertible Promissory Note issued by Approach Oil & Gas Inc.
to Yorktown Energy Partners VII, L.P. dated June 25, 2007
(filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-1 filed July 12, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
Convertible Promissory Note issued by Approach Oil & Gas Inc.
to Lubar Equity Fund, LLC dated June 25, 2007 (filed as Exhibit
10.8 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed
July 12, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
|
|
$100,000,000 Revolving Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by
and among Approach Resources I, LP, as borrower, The Frost
National Bank, as administrative agent and lender, and the
financial institutions part thereto, dated February 15, 2007
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-1 filed July 12, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
|
|
Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of
February 15, 2007 between Approach Resources I, LP, The Frost
National Bank, as administrative agent and lender, and the
lenders party thereto, dated June 15, 2007 (filed as Exhibit
10.10 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed
July 12, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
|
|
Form of Business Opportunities Agreement among Approach
Resources Inc. and the other signatories thereto (filed as
Exhibit 10.11 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-1/A filed October 18, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and
incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
|
|
Form of Option Agreement under 2003 Stock Option Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10.12 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-1 filed July 12, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock Award Agreement by and between Approach
Resources Inc. and J. Curtis Henderson dated March 14, 2007
(filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-1 filed July 12, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
|
|
Form of Summary of Stock Option Grant under Approach Resources
Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October
18, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
|
|
Form of Stock Award Agreement under Approach Resources Inc.
2007 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October
18, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
|
|
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
as of February 15, 2007 between Approach Resources I, LP, The
Frost National Bank, as administrative agent, and the lenders
party thereto, dated July 20, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.16 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed
September 13, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 14, 2007, by
and among Approach Resources Inc. and investors identified
therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K/A filed December 3, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
|
|
Gas Purchase Contract dated May 1, 2004 between Ozona Pipeline
Energy Company, as Buyer, and Approach Resources I, L.P. and
certain other parties identified therein (filed as Exhibit
10.18 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A
filed September 13, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
|
|
Agreement Regarding Gas Purchase Contract dated May 26, 2006
between Ozona Pipeline Energy Company, as Buyer, and Approach
Resources I, L.P. and certain other parties identified therein
(filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Companys Registration
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement
on Form S-1/A filed September 13, 2007 (File No. 333-144512)
and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
|
|
Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
as of February 15, 2007 between Approach Resources I, LP, The
Frost National Bank, as administrative agent, and the lenders
party thereto, dated September 1, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.20
to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed
September 13, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
|
|
Partial Assignment of Oil and Gas Leases and Related Property
dated effective August 1, 2006 among Neo Canyon Exploration,
L.P. and the other assignors identified therein, and Approach
Resources I, L.P., as assignee (filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed September
13, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
|
|
Carry and Earning Agreement dated July 13, 2007 by and between
EnCana Oil & Gas (USA) (filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed September 13, 2007
(File No. 333-144512) and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
|
|
Oil & Gas Lease dated February 27, 2007 between the lessors
identified therein and Approach Oil & Gas Inc., as successor to
Lynx Production Company, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed September
13, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
|
|
Specimen Oil and Gas Lease for Boomerang prospect between
lessors and Approach Oil & Gas Inc., as successor to The Keeton
Group, LLC, as lessee (filed as Exhibit 10.24 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed September 13, 2007
(File No. 333-144512) and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
|
|
Gas Purchase Contract dated June 1, 2006 by and between
Approach Operating, L.P. and Belvan Partners, L.P. (filed as
Exhibit 10.25 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-1/A filed October 18, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and
incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
|
|
Lease Crude Oil Purchase Agreement dated May 1, 2004 by and
between ConocoPhillips and Approach Operating LLC (filed as
Exhibit 10.26 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-1/A filed October 18, 2007 (File No. 333-144512) and
incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
|
|
Gas Purchase Agreement dated as of November 21, 2007 between
WTG Benedum Joint Venture, as Buyer, and Approach Oil & Gas
Inc. and Approach Operating, LLC, as Seller (filed as Exhibit
10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed November
28, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
34
Exhibit 3.1
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
APPROACH RESOURCES INC.
J. Ross Craft hereby certifies that:
ONE:
He is the duly elected and acting President and Chief Executive Officer of Approach
Resources Inc., a Delaware corporation originally incorporated as of September 12, 2002.
TWO:
This Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of
the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law and was duly adopted by vote of the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance
with the provisions of Sections 228 and 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
THREE:
The Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation is hereby amended and restated in
its entirety to read as follows:
Article 1. NAME
The name of this corporation is Approach Resources Inc. (the
Corporation
).
Article 2. REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT
The registered office of the Corporation shall be located at Corporation Trust Center, 1209
Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 in the County of New Castle. The registered agent of the
Corporation at such address shall be The Corporation Trust Company.
Article 3. PURPOSE AND POWERS
The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which
corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
"
DGCL
). The Corporation shall have all power necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or
attainment of such acts and activities.
Article 4. CAPITAL STOCK
4.1. Authorized Shares
The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation shall have the
authority to issue is 100,000,000, of which 90,000,000 of such shares shall be Common Stock, all of
one class, having a par value of $0.01 per share (
Common Stock
), and 10,000,000 of such shares
shall be Preferred Stock, having a par value of $0.01 per share (
Preferred Stock
).
4.2. Common Stock
(a) The holders of the Common Stock shall have and possess all rights as stockholders
of the Corporation except as such rights may be limited by the preferences, privileges and
voting powers, and the restrictions and limitations of the outstanding Preferred Stock. All
Common Stock, when duly issued, shall be fully paid and nonassessable. The holders of
Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared from time to
time by the Board of Directors.
(b) Each stockholder of record shall have one vote for each share of Common Stock
standing in his name on the books of the Corporation and entitled to vote.
(c) The holders of shares of the Common Stock shall be entitled to participate ratably
on a per share basis in all distributions in any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of
the Corporation, subject to the payment of any preferences thereto applicable to outstanding
Preferred Stock.
4.3. Preferred Stock
The Corporation may divide and issue the Preferred Stock in series. Preferred Stock of each
series when issued shall be designated to distinguish them from the shares of all other series. The
Board of Directors hereby is expressly vested with authority to divide the class of Preferred Stock
into series and to fix and determine the relative rights, limitations and preferences of the shares
of any such series so established to the full extent permitted by this Certificate of Incorporation
and the DGCL in respect of the following:
(a) The number of shares to constitute such series, and the distinctive designations
thereof;
(b) The rate and preference of any dividends and the time of payment of any dividends,
whether dividends are cumulative and the date from which any dividends shall accrue;
(c) Whether shares may be redeemed and, if so, the redemption price and the terms and
conditions of redemption;
(d) The amount payable upon shares in event of involuntary liquidation;
(e) The amount payable upon shares in event of voluntary liquidation;
(f) Sinking fund or other provisions, if any, for the redemption or purchase of shares;
(g) The terms and conditions on which shares may be converted, if the shares of any
series are issued with the privilege of conversion;
(h) Voting rights, if any; and
2
(i) Any other relative rights and preferences of shares of such series, including
without limitation any restriction on an increase in the number of shares of any series
theretofore authorized and any limitation or restriction of rights or powers to which shares
of any future series shall be subject.
Notwithstanding the fixing of the number of shares constituting the particular series upon the
issuance thereof, the Board of Directors may at any time thereafter authorize the issuance of
additional shares of the same series or may reduce the number of shares constituting such series.
The Board of Directors expressly is authorized to vary the provisions relating to the
foregoing matters between the various series of Preferred Stock, but in all other respects the
shares of each series shall be of equal rank with each other, regardless of series. All Preferred
Stock in any one series shall be identical in all respects.
4.4. Preemptive Rights
Ownership of shares of any class of the capital stock of the Corporation shall not entitle the
holders thereof to any preemptive rights to subscribe for or purchase or to have offered to them
for subscription or purchase any additional shares of capital stock of any class of the Corporation
or any securities convertible into any class of capital stock of the Corporation, whether now or
hereafter authorized, however acquired, issued or sold by the Corporation, it being the purpose and
intent hereof that the Board of Directors shall have the full right, power and authority to offer
for subscription or sell or to make any disposal of any or all unissued shares of the capital stock
of the Corporation or any securities convertible into stock or any or all shares of stock or
convertible securities issues and thereafter acquired by the Corporation, for such consideration,
in money or property, as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may determine.
Article 5. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
5.1. Management
(a) The governing body of this Corporation shall be known as the Board of Directors,
and the number of directors of the Corporation may from time to time be increased or
decreased in such manner as shall be provided by the Bylaws of the Corporation. The exact
number of directors shall be fixed from time to time pursuant to a resolution adopted by the
directors or as provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation.
(b) The Board of Directors shall be and is divided into three (3) classes as nearly as
equal in size as is practicable, hereby designated Class I, Class II and Class III. If a
fraction is contained in the quotient arrived at by dividing the authorized number of
directors by three, then, if such fraction is one-third, the extra director shall be a
member of Class III, and if such fraction is two-thirds, one of the extra directors shall be
a member of Class II and one of the extra directors shall be a member of Class III, unless
otherwise provided from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.
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(c) Holders of Common Stock shall elect all directors of the Corporation. Elections of
directors need not be by written ballot except as and to the extent provided in the Bylaws
of the Corporation. Cumulative voting for the election of directors is not allowed.
(d) Each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting
following the annual meeting at which such director was elected;
provided
, that each initial
director in Class I shall serve for a term expiring at the Corporations annual meeting held
in 2008; each initial director in Class II shall serve for a term expiring at the
Corporations annual meeting held in 2009; and each initial director in Class III shall
serve for a term expiring at the Corporations annual meeting held in 2010;
provided,
further
, that the term of each director shall continue until the election and qualification
of his successor and shall be subject to his earlier death, resignation or removal.
(e) The initial directors of the Corporation, who shall serve as the directors of the
Corporation until their successors are elected and qualify or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal from office, and their respective classifications and terms shall be
as follows:
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Class
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Expiration of Term
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Directors
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I
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Next succeeding annual meeting
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Sheldon B. Lubar
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Christopher J. Whyte
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II
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Second succeeding annual meeting
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James H. Brandi
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James C. Crain
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III
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Third succeeding annual meeting
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J. Ross Craft
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Bryan H. Lawrence
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(f) Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to remove
directors under specified circumstances, (i) no director may be removed without cause and
(ii) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-seven (67%) of the voting power
of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to
vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be
required to remove any director or the entire Board of Directors for cause.
(g) In the event of any increase or decrease in the authorized number of directors, (i)
each director then serving as such shall nevertheless continue as a director of the class of
which he is a member until the expiration of his current term, subject to his earlier death,
resignation or removal, and (ii) the newly created or eliminated directorships resulting
from such increase or decrease shall be apportioned by the Board of Directors among the
three classes of directors in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) above. To the
extent possible, consistent with the provisions of subsection (b) above, any newly created
directorships shall be added to those classes
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whose terms of
office are to expire at the latest dates following such allocation, and any newly
eliminated directorships shall be subtracted from those classes whose terms of offices are
to expire at the earliest dates following such allocation, unless otherwise provided from
time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.
(h) Unless and until filled by the stockholders, any vacancy in the Board of Directors,
however occurring, including a vacancy resulting from an enlargement of the Board, may be
filled by a vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum,
or by a sole remaining director. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected to
hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been
chosen, subject to the election and qualification of his successor and to his earlier death,
resignation or removal.
5.2. Stockholder Nominations of Directors and Introduction of Business
Advanced notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of
business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of the
Corporation shall be given in the manner and to the extent provided in the Bylaws of the
Corporation.
Article 6. DIRECTOR AND OFFICER LIABILITY
6.1 Elimination of Director and Officer Liability
To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, no
director or officer of the corporation shall be personally liable to the corporation or any of its
stockholders for damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer occurring on or
after the date of incorporation; provided, however, that the foregoing provision shall not
eliminate or limit the liability of a director or officer (i) for any breach of the directors duty
of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, (iii) the payment of
dividends in violation of Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) for any transaction for which the
director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate
action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a
director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the
DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Section 6.1 by the stockholders of the
Corporation shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the
personal liability of a director or officer of the Corporation for acts or omissions prior to such
repeal or modification.
6.2 Indemnification and Insurance
(a)
Right to Indemnification.
Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened
to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a
proceeding
), by reason of the
fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was
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a director or officer of the Corporation, or serves, in any capacity, any corporation,
partnership or other entity in which the Corporation has a partnership or other interest,
including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such
proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or
agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent,
shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized
by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in case of any such
amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader
indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such
amendment), against all expense, liability and loss reasonably incurred or suffered by such
person in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who
has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of
his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, the Corporation shall
indemnify any such person seeking indemnification pursuant to this subsection in connection
with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or
part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The Corporation
may, by action of its Board of Directors, provide indemnification to employees or agents of
the Corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors
and officers.
(b)
Nonexclusivity of Rights.
The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses
incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this
Article 6 shall not be exclusive of any right which any person may have or hereafter acquire
under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, bylaw, agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
(c)
Insurance.
The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect
itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense,
liability or loss, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such
person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.
(d)
Severability.
If any subsection of this Section 6.2 shall be deemed to be invalid
or ineffective in any proceedings, the remaining subsections hereof shall not be affected
and shall remain in full force and effect.
Article 7. TERM
The Corporation shall have perpetual existence.
Article 8. BYLAWS
The Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the
Corporation. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the Bylaws of the Corporation by the Board of
Directors shall require the approval of a majority of the total number of directors fixed by
resolution of the Board of Directors regardless of whether there exist any vacancies in such fixed
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number of directorships. The stockholders shall also have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the
Bylaws of the Corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any
class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Certificate of
Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-seven percent (67%) of the
voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled
to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be
required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the Bylaws of the Corporation in the event of
such a vote.
Article 9. STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS
Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be
effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not
be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders. Only the Board of Directors, the
Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer shall be permitted to call a
special meeting of stockholders.
Article 10. AMENDMENT TO CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained
in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all
rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation; provided
however, that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-seven percent (67%) of the
shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, voting
together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or repeal Articles 5, 6 and 9 of this
Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, that this Article 10 shall not apply to, and such
sixty-seven percent (67%) vote shall not be required for, any amendment, repeal or adoption
unanimously recommended by the Board of Directors.
Article 11. RENUNCIATION OF BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
(a)
Renouncement of Business Opportunities
. The Corporation hereby renounces
any interest or expectancy in any business opportunity, transaction or other matter in which
any Designated Party participates or desires or seeks to participate in and that involves
any aspect of the E&P Business (each, a
Business Opportunity
) other than a Business
Opportunity that (i) is first presented to a Designated Party solely in such persons
capacity as a director of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries and with respect to which, at
the time of such presentment, no other Designated Party has independently received notice of
or otherwise identified such Business Opportunity or (ii) is identified by a Designated
Party solely through the disclosure of information by or on behalf of the Corporation (each
Business Opportunity other than those referred to in clauses (i) or (ii) are referred to as
a
Renounced Business Opportunity
). No Designated Party shall have any obligation to
communicate or offer any Renounced Business Opportunity to the Corporation, and any
Designated Party may pursue a Renounced Business Opportunity. The Corporation shall not be
prohibited from pursuing any Business Opportunity with respect to which it has renounced any
interest or expectancy as a result of this Article 11.
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Nothing in this Article 11 shall be construed to allow any director to usurp a Business
Opportunity of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries solely for his or her personal benefit.
(b)
Consent
. Any Person purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of the capital stock of the Company shall be deemed to have consented to these
provisions.
(c)
Amendment
. Any proposed amendment to this Article 11 shall require the
approval of at least 67% of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors.
(d)
Term
. The provisions of this Article 11 shall terminate and be of no
further force and effect at such time as no Designated Party serves as a director (including
Chairman of the Board) of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(e) As used in this Article 11, the following definitions shall apply:
(i)
Affiliate
means with respect to a specified person, a person that
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified, and any
directors, officers, partners or 5% or more owners of such person.
(ii)
Designated Parties
means James H. Brandi, James C. Crain, Bryan H.
Lawrence, Sheldon B. Lubar, Christopher J. Whyte, all Affiliates of the foregoing,
Yorktown Energy Partners V, L.P., Yorktown Energy Partners VI, L.P., Yorktown Energy
Partners VII, L.P., any other investment fund sponsored or managed by Yorktown
Partners LLC, including any fund still to be formed, and such other persons as the
Board of Directors of the Corporation shall, from time to time, determine by
resolution.
(iii)
E&P Business
means the oil and gas exploration, exploitation,
development and production business and includes without limitation (a) the
ownership of oil and gas property interests (including working interests, mineral
fee interests and royalty and overriding royalty interests), (b) the ownership and
operation of real and personal property used or useful in connection with
exploration for Hydrocarbons, development of Hydrocarbon reserves upon discovery
thereof and production of Hydrocarbons from wells located on oil and gas properties
and (c) the ownership of debt of or equity interests in corporations, partnerships
or other entities engaged in the exploration for Hydrocarbons, the development of
Hydrocarbon reserves and the production and sale of Hydrocarbons.
(v)
Hydrocarbons
means oil, gas or other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons or
other minerals produced from oil and gas wells.
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(vi)
Person
means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or other legal or
business entity.
(vii)
Subsidiary
or
Subsidiaries
means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person the majority of the voting securities of which are owned, directly or
indirectly, by such first Person.
* * * * *
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, Approach Resources Inc. has caused this Restated Certificate of
Incorporation to be executed by its President and Chief Executive Officer who hereby certifies that
the facts hereinabove stated are truly set forth, this 5th day of November, 2007.
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APPROACH RESOURCES INC.
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By:
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/s/ J. Ross Craft
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J. Ross Craft,
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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Exhibit 3.2
Restated Bylaws
of
Approach Resources Inc.
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
Section 1.
Name
. The name of the corporation is Approach Resources Inc. (hereinafter
called the
Corporation
).
Section 2.
Registered Office
. The registered office of the Corporation required by
the state of incorporation of the Corporation to be maintained in the state of incorporation of the
Corporation shall be the registered office named in the certificate of incorporation of the
Corporation, or such other office as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors
in the manner provided by law.
Section 3.
Other Offices
. The Corporation shall also have such offices, and keep the
books and records of the Corporation as may be required by law, and at such other place or places
as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation
require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1.
Annual Meetings
. The annual meetings of stockholders for the election of
directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting
shall be held during each calendar year on a date and at such hour as may be fixed by the Board of
Directors, beginning in 2008, at such place as designated by the Board of Directors in the notice
of such meeting.
Section 2.
Special Meetings
. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or
purposes may be called by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of
Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. Only such business as is specified in the notice of any
special meeting of the stockholders shall come before such meeting.
Section 3.
Notice of Meetings
. Except as otherwise provided by law, written notice of
each meeting of the stockholders, whether annual or special, shall be given, either by personal
delivery or by mail, not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the
meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to notice of the meeting. If mailed, such notice
shall be deemed given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the
stockholder at such stockholders address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Each
such notice shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting, and the purpose or purposes for
which the meeting is called. Notice of any meeting of stockholders shall not be required to be
given to any stockholder who shall attend such meeting in person or by proxy without protesting,
prior to or at the commencement of the meeting, the lack of proper notice to such stockholder.
Notice of adjournment of a meeting of stockholders need not be given if the time and place to which
it is adjourned are announced at such meeting, unless the adjournment is for more than thirty (30)
days or, after adjournment, a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting.
Section 4.
Quorum; Adjournment of Meetings
.
(a) Unless otherwise required by law or provided in the certificate of incorporation of the
Corporation (the
Certificate of Incorporation
) or these Bylaws, (i) the holders of a majority of
the shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or
represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the stockholders for the
transaction of business and (ii) where a separate vote by a class or classes is required, a
majority of the outstanding shares of such class or classes, present in person or represented by
proxy shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to the vote on that matter.
The stockholders present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until
adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.
(b) Notwithstanding the other provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws,
the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding stock,
present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote thereat, at any meeting of
stockholders, whether or not a quorum is present, shall have the power to adjourn such meeting from
time to time, without any notice other than announcement at the meeting of the time and place of
the holding of the adjourned meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if
after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the
adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting.
At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be
transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
Section 5.
Voting
. At each meeting of the stockholders, in all matters, other than
the election of directors (except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation), the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of such stock so present or represented by proxy at
any meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present shall constitute the act of the
stockholders. There shall be no separate votes of classes of capital stock, except as specifically
required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or the Bylaws. Directors shall be elected by a
plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and
entitled to vote on the election of the directors. Where a separate vote by a class or classes is
required, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares of such class or classes present in
person or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of such class. Each stockholder
entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders may authorize any person or persons to act for such
stockholder by a proxy signed by such stockholder or such stockholders attorney-in-fact.
Unless otherwise required by law or provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each
stockholder shall on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders have one vote for
each share of the stock entitled to vote which is registered in his name on the record date for the
meeting. For the purposes hereof, each election to fill a directorship shall constitute a separate
matter. Shares registered in the name of another entity, domestic or foreign, may be voted by such
officer, agent or proxy as the organizational documents of such entity may
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determine. Shares registered in the name of a deceased person may be voted by the executor or
administrator of such persons estate, either in person or by proxy.
All voting, except as required by the Certificate of Incorporation or where otherwise required
by law, may be by a voice vote; provided, however, upon request of the chairman of the meeting or
upon demand therefor by stockholders holding a majority of the issued and outstanding stock present
in person or by proxy at any meeting, a stock vote shall be taken. Every stock vote shall be taken
by written ballots, each of which shall state the name of the stockholder or proxy voting and such
other information as may be required under the procedure established for the meeting. All elections
of directors shall be by written ballots, unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation.
At any meeting at which a vote is taken by written ballots, the chairman of the meeting may
appoint one or more inspectors, each of whom shall subscribe an oath or affirmation to execute
faithfully the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the
best of such inspectors ability. Such inspector shall receive the written ballots, count the votes
and make and sign a certificate of the result thereof. The chairman of the meeting may appoint any
person to serve as inspector, except no candidate for the office of director shall be appointed as
an inspector.
Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, cumulative voting for the
election of directors shall be prohibited.
Section 6.
Participation in Meeting by Means of Communication Equipment
. Any
stockholder may participate in any meeting of the stockholders by means of conference telephone or
similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can
hear each other, and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section 7.
Notice of Stockholder Business
. At an annual or special meeting of the
stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the
meeting. To be properly brought before a meeting of stockholders, business must be (i) specified
in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given at the direction of the Board of
Directors, (ii) properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors or (iii) properly brought before a meeting by a stockholder who is a stockholder of
record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 7 and on the record
date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and who complies
with the notice provisions set forth in this Section 7. For business to be properly brought before
a meeting by a stockholder, it must be a proper matter for stockholder action under the Delaware
General Corporation Law, and the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper
written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.
To be timely, notice by a stockholder must be delivered to or mailed and received at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation, not less than ninety (90) and no more than one
hundred twenty (120) calendar days prior to the one year anniversary of the date of the
Corporations proxy statement issued in connection with the prior years annual meeting in the case
of an annual meeting, and not less than sixty (60) days prior to the meeting in the case of a
special meeting; provided however, that if a public announcement of the date of the special
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meeting is not given at least seventy (70) days before the scheduled date for such special meeting,
then a stockholders notice shall be timely if it is received at the principal executive offices of
the Corporation within ten (10) days following the date public notice of the meeting date is first
given, whether by press release or other public filing.
To be in proper written form, notice by a stockholder to the Secretary of the Corporation
shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual or special
meeting (i) a description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, (ii) the name
and address of the stockholder proposing such business and of the beneficial owner, if any, on
whose behalf the business is being brought, (iii) the class, series and number of shares of the
Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder and such other beneficial owner, (iv)
any material interest of the stockholder and such other beneficial owner in such business and (v) a
representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual or
special meeting to bring such business before such meeting. In no event shall an announcement of
an adjournment or postponement of a meeting of stockholders commence a new time period (or extend
any time period) for the giving of a stockholders notice as described above.
Section 8.
Nomination of Director Candidates
. Subject to any provision of the
Certificate of Incorporation or any Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of holders
of any class or series of capital stock then outstanding, nominations for the election or
re-election of directors at a meeting of the stockholders may be made by (i) the Board of Directors
or a duly authorized committee thereof or (ii) any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of
directors generally who complies with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and who is a
stockholder of record at the time notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation and on
the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and
who complies with the notice provisions set forth in this Section 8. Subject to any provision of
the Certificate of Incorporation or any Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of
holders of any class or series of capital stock then outstanding, any stockholder entitled to vote
in the election of directors generally may nominate one or more persons for election or re-election
as directors at an annual meeting only if timely notice of such stockholders intent to make such
nominations has been given in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation.
To be timely, notice of a stockholder nomination for a director to be elected must be
delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, not less
than ninety (90) and no more than one hundred twenty (120) calendar days prior to the one year
anniversary of the date of the Corporations proxy statement issued in connection with the prior
years annual meeting in the case of an annual meeting, and not less than sixty (60) days prior to
the meeting the case of a special meeting; provided however, that if a public announcement of the
date of the special meeting is not given at least seventy (70) days before the scheduled date for
such special meeting, then a stockholders notice shall be timely if it is received at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation within ten (10) days following the date public
notice of the meeting date is first given, whether by press release or other public filing.
To be in proper written form, notice by a stockholder to the Secretary of the Corporation
shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual or special
meeting (i) the name and address of the stockholder who intends to make the nomination, of the
beneficial owner, if any on whose behalf the nomination is being made and of each person to be
nominated, (ii) a representation that the stockholder is the holder of record of stock of the
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Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors on the date of such notice and intends
to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate each person specified in the notice,
(iii) a description of all the arrangements or understandings between the stockholder or such
beneficial owner and each nominee and any other person (naming such person) pursuant to which the
nomination is to be made by the stockholder, (iv) such other information regarding each nominee
proposed by such stockholder as would be required to be included in solicitations of proxies for
the election of directors in an election contest or is otherwise required pursuant to the federal
securities laws and regulations, had the nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by
the Board of Directors and (v) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the
Corporation if so elected.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the number of directors to be elected at an
annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming the
nominees for the additional directorships at least 130 days prior to such meeting, a stockholders
notice required by this Section 8 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to
nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary of the
Corporation no later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such
public announcement is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall an announcement of an
adjournment or postponement of a meeting of stockholders commence a new time period (or extend any
time period) for the giving of a stockholders notice as described above.
Section 9.
Stockholder List
. A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any
meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the
address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of such
stockholder, shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the
meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the
meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be
specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is
to be held. The stockholder list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the
meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.
Section 10.
Proxies
.
Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or
persons to act for him by proxy. Proxies for use at any meeting of stockholders shall be filed with
the Secretary, or such other officer as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine by
resolution, before or at the time of the meeting. A written proxy may be in the form of a
telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission which sets forth or is submitted with
information from which it can be determined that the telegram, cablegram or other means of
electronic transmission was authorized by the person. All proxies shall be received and taken
charge of and all ballots shall be received and canvassed by the secretary of the meeting, who
shall decide all questions touching upon the qualification of voters, the validity of the proxies,
and the acceptance or rejection of votes, unless an inspector or inspectors shall have been
appointed by the chairman of the meeting, in which event such inspector or inspectors shall decide
all such questions.
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No proxy shall be valid after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a
longer period. Each proxy shall be revocable unless expressly provided therein to be irrevocable
and coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power.
Should a proxy designate two or more persons to act as proxies, unless such instrument shall
provide the contrary, a majority of such persons present at any meeting at which their powers
thereunder are to be exercised shall have and may exercise all the powers of voting thereby
conferred, or if only one be present, then such powers may be exercised by that one; or, if an even
number attend and a majority do not agree on any particular issue, each proxy so attending shall be
entitled to exercise such powers in respect of such portion of the shares as is equal to the
reciprocal of the fraction equal to the number of proxies representing such shares divided by the
total number of shares represented by such proxies.
Section 11.
Treasury Stock
. The Corporation shall not vote, directly or indirectly,
shares of its own stock owned by it and such shares shall not be counted for quorum purposes.
Nothing in this Section 11 shall be construed as limiting the right of the Corporation to vote
stock, including but not limited to its own stock, held by it in a fiduciary capacity.
Section 12.
Stockholder Action
. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the
stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of
stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such
stockholders.
ARTICLE III
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 1.
Number
. The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than three (3)
and not more than nine (9) directors, and the exact number of directors which shall constitute the
Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board; provided, however,
that no decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall have the effect of
shortening the term of any incumbent director. None of the directors needs to be a stockholder of
the Corporation or a resident of the State of Delaware.
Section 2.
Vacancies
. Any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason, and any
newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may
be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a
sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the
next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified or
until their earlier resignation or removal. If there are no directors in office, then an election
of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute.
Section 3.
Quorum and Manner of Acting
. A majority of the entire Board of Directors
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board, and the vote
of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act
of the Board. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the
meeting to another time and place. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any
business that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called may be transacted.
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Section 4.
Regular and Special Meetings
. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
shall be held at such times and places as the Board shall from time to time by resolution
determine. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called by the
Chairman of the Board, the President, or by at least two (2) of the directors.
Section 5.
Participation in Meeting by Means of Communication Equipment
. Any one or
more members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may participate in any meeting of
the Board or of any such committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such
participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section 6.
Committees
. The Board of Directors may, by unanimous resolution, designate
one or more committees, each committee to consist of two (2) or more of the directors of the
Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of
any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.
Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution, shall have and may exercise the
powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation,
and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it;
provided, however, that in the absence or disqualification of any member of such committee or
committees the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting,
whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board
of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Such
committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by
resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its
meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.
Section 7.
Compensation
. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of
attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at
each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as a director. No such payment shall
preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation
therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending
committee meetings.
Section 8.
Resignations
. Any director of the Corporation may at any time resign by
giving written notice to the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the
Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or,
if the time be not specified, upon receipt thereof; and unless otherwise specified therein, the
acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 9.
Reliance upon Books, Reports and Records
. A member of the Board of
Directors, or a member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, shall, in the
performance of such persons duties, be protected to the fullest extent permitted by law in relying
upon the records of the Corporation and upon information, opinions, reports or statements presented
to the Corporation.
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Section 10.
Consents
. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Board of
Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting in compliance with Delaware
General Corporation Law.
ARTICLE IV
NOTICES
Section 1. Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of
incorporation or of these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any director or stockholder, it
shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail,
addressed to such director or stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the
Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time
when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Notice to directors may also be given
by prepaid telegram, facsimile, or reputable courier service.
Section 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or
of the certificate of incorporation or of these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the
person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall
be deemed equivalent thereto.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 1.
Number, Term of Office
. The officers of the Corporation shall be a
Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a
Treasurer, a Secretary and such other officers or agents with such titles and such duties as the
Board of Directors may from time to time determine (including a Chief Operating Officer), each to
have such authority, functions or duties as in these Bylaws provided or as the Board may from time
to time determine, and each to hold office for such term as may be prescribed by the Board and
until such persons successor shall have been chosen and shall qualify, or until such persons
death or resignation, or until such persons removal in the manner hereinafter provided. The
Chairman of the Board shall be elected from among the directors. One person may hold the offices
and perform the duties of any two or more of said officers; provided, however, that no officer
shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if such instrument is
required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or these Bylaws to be
executed, acknowledged or verified by two (2) or more officers. The Board may from time to time
authorize any officer to appoint and remove any such other officers and agents and to prescribe
their powers and duties. The Board may require any officer or agent to give security for the
faithful performance of such persons duties.
Section 2.
Removal
. Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the
Board of Directors at any meeting thereof called for that purpose, or, except in the case of any
officer elected by the Board, by any committee or superior officer upon whom such power may be
conferred by the Board.
Section 3.
Resignation
. Any officer may at any time resign by giving written notice
to the Board of Directors, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation
shall take effect at the date of receipt of such notice or at any later date specified
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therein, and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be
necessary to make it effective.
Section 4.
Vacancies
. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal
or any other cause may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors in
the manner prescribed in these Bylaws for election to such office.
Section 5.
Chairman of the Board
. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall
preside at meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders. He shall have general power
to execute bonds, mortgages and other instruments requiring a seal, under the seal of the
Corporation, except when the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the
Board of Directors to some other officer or agent. When the Board of Directors designates the
Chairman of the Board as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation he shall have general
supervision, direction and active management of the business of the Corporation and shall see that
all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The Chairman of the
Board shall have such other specific duties as shall be assigned to him by the Board of Directors
from time to time.
Section 6.
Chief Executive Officer
. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief
executive officer of the Corporation and as such shall have general supervision and direction of
the business and affairs of the Corporation, subject to the control of the Board of Directors. The
Chief Executive Officer shall, if present and in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, preside
at meetings of the stockholders and at meetings of the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive
Officer shall perform such other duties as the Board may from time to time determine. The Chief
Executive Officer may sign and execute in the name of the Corporation deeds, mortgages, bonds,
contracts or other instruments authorized by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof
empowered to authorize the same, except when the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly
delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent.
Section 7.
President
. The President, in the absence or disability of the Chairman of
the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, shall preside at meetings of the Board of
Directors and of the stockholders and shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the
Chairman of the Board of Directors. He shall have general power to execute deeds, mortgages, bonds,
contracts or other instruments authorized by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof
empowered to authorize the same, except when the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly
delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation. When
designated as Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, the President shall have general
supervision, direction and active management of the business of the Corporation and shall see that
all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect; otherwise, he shall
be the chief operating officer of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as may be
prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Section 8.
Vice Presidents
. Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as
shall be prescribed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Board of Directors. Any
Vice President may sign and execute in the name of the Corporation deeds, mortgages, bonds,
contracts or other instruments authorized by the Board or any committee thereof empowered to
authorize the same, except when the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by
the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent.
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Section 9.
Treasurer
. The Treasurer shall perform all duties incident to the office
of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to the Treasurer by the
Chairman of the Board, the President or the Board of Directors.
Section 10.
Secretary
. It shall be the duty of the Secretary to act as secretary at
all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders and to record the proceedings of
such meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall see that all
notices required to be given by the Corporation are duly given and served; the Secretary shall be
custodian of the seal of the Corporation and shall affix the seal or cause it to be affixed to all
certificates of stock of the Corporation (unless the seal of the Corporation on such certificates
shall be a facsimile, as hereinafter provided) and to all documents, the execution of which on
behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized in accordance with the provisions of
these Bylaws. The Secretary shall have charge of the stock ledger and also of the other books,
records and papers of the Corporation and shall see that the reports, statements and other
documents required by law are properly kept and filed; and the Secretary shall in general perform
all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may
be assigned to such person by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or the
Board of Directors.
Section 11.
Assistant Treasurers and Secretaries
. The Assistant Treasurers and the
Assistant Secretaries shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Treasurer or
Secretary, respectively, or by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or the
Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VI
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS
Section 1.
Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings
. Subject to Section 2
of this Article VI, the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless to the fullest extent
authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended
(but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the
Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to
provide prior to such amendment), any person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made
a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (hereinafter a
proceeding
), by reason of the fact that he or she,
or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the
Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is
alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other
capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, against all expense, liability
and loss (including attorneys fees, judgments, fines or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid
in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith and such
indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or
agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided,
however, that except as provided in Article VI, Section 2 of these Bylaws, the Corporation shall
indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a
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proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was
authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in
this section of Article VI shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the
Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final
disposition.
Section 2.
Indemnification by a Court
. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, any director or officer may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction in the
State of Delaware for indemnification. The basis of such indemnification by a court shall be a
determination by such court that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the
circumstances because he has met the applicable standards of conduct set forth in the Delaware
General Corporation Law. Notice of any application for indemnification pursuant to this Section 2
shall be given to the Corporation promptly upon the filing of such application. If successful, in
whole or in part, the director or officer seeking indemnification shall also be entitled to be paid
the expense of prosecuting such application.
Section 3.
Expenses Payable in Advance
. Expenses incurred by a director or officer in
defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the
Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of
an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized
this Article VI.
Section 4.
Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses
. The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article VI
shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or
advancement of expenses may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, contract, vote of stockholders
or disinterested directors or pursuant to the direction (howsoever embodied) of any court of
competent jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in
another capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the Corporation that
indemnification of the persons specified in this Article VI shall be made to the fullest extent
permitted by law. The provisions of this Article VI shall not be deemed to preclude the
indemnification of any person who is not specified in Sections 1 or 2 of this Article VI but whom
the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or otherwise.
Section 5.
Insurance
. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf
of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or
officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan
or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such
capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power
or the obligation to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article VI.
Section 6.
Certain Definitions
. For purposes of this Article VI, references to the
Corporation shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation
(including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its
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separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors,
officers and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this
section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to
such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of this Article
VI, references to fines shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an
employee benefit plan; and references to serving at the request of the Corporation shall include
any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on,
or involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its
participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably
believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan
shall be deemed to have acted in a manner not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation.
Section 7.
Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses
. The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article VI
shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has
ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such a person.
Section 8.
Limitation on Indemnification
. Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Article VI to the contrary, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification (which
shall be governed by Section 2 hereof), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any
director or officer in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person
unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors
of the Corporation.
Section 9.
Indemnification of Employees and Agents
. The Corporation may, to the
extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification
and the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those
conferred in this Article VI to directors and officers of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VII
CAPITAL STOCK
Section 1.
Certificates of Stock
. The Board of Directors may provide by resolution or
resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its capital stock shall be
uncertificated shares. The certificates for shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall
be in such form, not inconsistent with that required by law and the certificate of incorporation of
the Corporation, as shall be approved by the Board of Directors. Every holder of capital stock
represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the
Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, President, a Vice President
or such other officer as designated by the Board of Directors and the Secretary or an assistant
Secretary or the Treasurer or an assistant Treasurer of the Corporation representing the number of
shares (and, if the capital stock of the Corporation shall be divided into classes or series,
certifying the class and series of such shares) owned by such stockholder which are registered in
certified form; provided, however, that any of or all the signatures on the certificate
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may be facsimile. The stock record books and the blank stock certificate books shall be kept by the
Secretary or at the office of such transfer agent or transfer agents as the Board of Directors may
from time to time determine. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who shall have
signed or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been placed upon any such certificate
or certificates shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such
certificate is issued by the Corporation, such certificate may nevertheless be issued by the
Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar
at the date of issue. The stock certificates shall be consecutively numbered and shall be entered
in the books of the Corporation as they are issued and shall exhibit the holders name and number
of shares.
Section 2.
Transfer of Shares
. In respect of certificated shares of capital stock,
such shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be transferable only on the books of the
Corporation by the holders thereof in person or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal
representatives upon surrender and cancellation of certificates for a like number of shares. Upon
surrender to the Corporation or a transfer agent of the Corporation of such certificate for shares
duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer,
it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto,
cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. In respect of uncertificated
shares of capital stock, such shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be transferable only
on the books of the Corporation by the holders thereof in person or by their duly authorized
attorneys or legal representatives upon the compliance with such rules and procedures as may be
proscribed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President or such other officer as designated by the Board of Directors.
Section 3.
Ownership of Shares
. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder
of record of any share or shares of capital stock of the Corporation as the holder in fact thereof
and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in
such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other
notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the state of incorporation of the
Corporation.
Section 4.
Regulations Regarding Certificates
. The Board of Directors shall have the
power and authority to make all such rules and regulations as they may deem expedient concerning
the issue, transfer and registration or the replacement of certificates for shares of capital stock
of the Corporation.
Section 5.
Lost or Destroyed Certificates
. The Board of Directors may determine the
conditions upon which the Corporation may issue a new certificate for shares of capital stock in
place of a certificate theretofore issued by it which is alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed and may require the owner of such certificate or such owners legal representative to
give bond, with surety sufficient to indemnify the Corporation and each transfer agent and
registrar against any and all losses or claims which may arise by reason of the alleged loss, theft
or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate in the place of the
one so lost, stolen or destroyed.
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ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 1.
Seal
. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the
corporation and shall be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Board of
Directors. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed,
imprinted or in any manner reproduced.
Section 2.
Facsimile Signatures
. In addition to the provision for the use of
facsimile signatures elsewhere in these Bylaws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of
the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors.
Section 3.
Application of Bylaws
. In the event that any provision of these Bylaws is
or may be in conflict with any law of the United States, of the state of incorporation of the
Corporation or of any other governmental body or power having jurisdiction over the Corporation, or
over the subject matter to which such provision of these Bylaws applies, or may apply, such
provision of these Bylaws shall be inoperative to the extent only that the operation thereof
unavoidably conflicts with such law or provision, and shall in all other respects be in full force
and effect.
ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS
These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new bylaws may be adopted by the
stockholders or by the Board of Directors at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of the
Board of Directors or at any special meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors if
notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new bylaws be contained in the notice
of such special meeting. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of these Bylaws or adoption of new
bylaws by the Board of Directors shall require the approval of a majority of the total number of
directors fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors regardless of whether there exist any
vacancies in such fixed number of directorships. In addition to any vote of the holders of any
class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by law or by the certificate of
incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-seven percent (67%) of the
voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled
to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be
required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the Bylaws of the Corporation or to adopt new
bylaws.
Date of adoption: July 12, 2007
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