As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2008
Securities Act File No. 333-132400 and
Investment Company Act File No. 811-21866
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Post-Effective Amendment No. 8
and/or
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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Amendment No. 11
HIGHLAND FUNDS I
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
c/o Highland Capital Management, L.P.
Two Galleria Tower
13455 Noel Road, Suite 800
Dallas, Texas 75240
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code: 1-972-628-4100
Mr. James D. Dondero
c/o Highland Capital Management, L.P.
Two Galleria Tower
13455 Noel Road, Suite 800
Dallas, Texas 75240
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
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Mr. R. Joseph Dougherty
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Richard T. Prins, Esq.
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c/o Highland Capital Management, L.P.
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Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
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Two Galleria Tower
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Four Times Square, 30th Floor
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13455 Noel Road, Suite 800
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New York, New York 10036-6522
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Dallas, Texas 75240
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Approximate date of proposed public offering:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
It is proposed that this filing be effective:
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Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
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On March 14, 2008 pursuant to paragraph (b)
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60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
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On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
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If appropriate, check the following box:
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This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
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Title of securities being registered: Common Shares, par value $0.001 per share
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Registration Statement contains the Class A and
Class C Shares Prospectus, the Class Z Shares Prospectus and the Statement of Additional
Information describing Highland Healthcare Fund, a new series of the Registrant. This Amendment is
not intended to amend the prospectuses and statement of additional information of the other series
of the Registrant. The Registration Statement is organized as follows:
Facing Page
Prospectus relating to Class A and Class C Shares of Highland Healthcare Fund
Prospectus relating to Class Z Shares of Highland Healthcare Fund
Statement of Additional Information relating to Class A, Class C and Class Z Shares of Highland
Healthcare Fund
Part C Information
2
Highland Healthcare Fund an Investment Portfolio of Highland Funds I managed by Highland
Capital Management, L.P. Prospectus Class A and C Shares March 14, 2008 Two Galleria Tower 13455
Noel Road, Suite 800 Dallas, TX 75240 Telephone: (877) 665-1287 Although these securities have been
registered with the SEC, the SEC has not approved or disapproved any shares offered in this
Prospectus or determined whether this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1
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4
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INVESTMENT
AND RISK SUMMARY
Investment
Objective
The investment objective of Highland Healthcare Fund (the
Fund) is to seek long-term capital appreciation.
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of
the value of its total assets (net assets plus any borrowings
for investment purposes) in securities of companies principally
engaged in the design, development, production, sale, management
or distribution of products, services or facilitates used for or
in connection with healthcare or medicine (healthcare
companies). These healthcare companies include, among
others, pharmaceutical firms, medical supply companies, and
businesses that operate hospitals and other healthcare
facilities, as well as companies engaged in medical, diagnostic,
biochemical and other healthcare-related research and
development activities. The Fund considers a company
principally engaged in the healthcare industry if
(i) it derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from
goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed
in the healthcare industry, or (ii) at least 50% of its
assets are devoted to such activities.
Although the Fund intends to invest primarily in common stocks
of healthcare companies, it may also invest in preferred stocks,
warrants, convertible securities, debt securities and other
securities issued by such companies. The Fund may invest up to
50% of the value of its total assets in securities of
non-U.S. issuers,
which may include, without limitation, emerging market issuers.
In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of the value of its
total assets in a wide variety of securities and financial
instruments, of all kinds and descriptions, issued by
non-healthcare companies. The Fund may invest in securities of
issuers of any market capitalization.
The foregoing percentage limitations apply at the time of
purchase of securities. The Funds Board of Trustees may
change any of the foregoing investment policies, including its
investment objective, without shareholder approval, upon at
least 60 days prior notice to shareholders of any
change.
Derivatives, which are instruments that have a value based on
another instrument, exchange rate or index, may be used as
substitutes for securities in which the Fund can invest. The
Fund may use derivatives, primarily options, as tools in the
management of portfolio assets. The Fund may also use
derivatives to hedge various investments for risk management and
for speculative purposes.
The Fund may borrow an amount up to
33
1
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3
%
(or such other percentage permitted by law) of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than
borrowings. The Fund may borrow for investment purposes, to meet
redemption requests and for temporary, extraordinary or
emergency purposes. The use of borrowing for investment purposes
(i.e., leverage) increases both investment opportunity and
investment risk. However, the Fund has no present intention to
use borrowing for investment purposes.
The Funds investment strategy utilizes the analytical
models of Highland Capital Management, L.P.
(Highland or the Adviser) to evaluate
securities of healthcare companies of varying market
capitalizations in an attempt to isolate those securities with
the greatest potential for capital appreciation. The Adviser
also endeavors to be proactive and attempt to take advantage of
temporary market inefficiencies in order to boost the overall
performance of the Fund.
Although the strategy and asset allocation utilized by the Fund
is primarily centered on publicly traded common stocks, the
Adviser intends to follow a flexible approach in order to place
the Fund in the best position to capitalize on opportunities in
the financial markets. When adverse market or economic
conditions occur, however, the Fund may temporarily invest all
or a portion of the value of its total assets in defensive
investments, including high quality money market instruments,
cash and cash equivalents. When following a defensive strategy,
the Fund will be less likely to achieve its investment objective.
The Fund is non-diversified as defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), but it will
adhere to the diversification requirements under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). The
Fund, however, is not intended to be a complete investment
program. Because the Fund is non-diversified, it may invest a
greater percentage of the value of its total assets in a
particular issuer or particular issuers than a
1
diversified fund could. A non-diversified funds investment
in fewer issuers may result in the funds shares being more
sensitive to the economic results of those issuers.
Principal
Risks
Set forth below is a summary of certain risks that you should
carefully consider before investing in the Fund. See
Investment and Risk Information below for a more
detailed discussion of the risks of this investment.
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No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve its
objective, and investment results may vary substantially over
time and from period to period.
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The Funds share price will fluctuate with changes in the
market value of the Funds portfolio securities.
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Common stocks are subject to market, economic and business risks
that cause their prices to fluctuate.
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As a non-diversified fund, the Fund may invest a larger portion
of its assets in the securities of one or a few issuers than a
diversified fund. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in
value more than an investment in a diversified fund.
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Because the Fund normally invests at least 80% of the value of
its assets in healthcare companies, the Funds performance
largely depends on the overall condition of the healthcare
industry and the Fund is susceptible to economic, political and
regulatory risks or other occurrences associated with the
healthcare industry.
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Highland may be incorrect in its assessment of the value of
securities the Fund holds, which may result in a decline in the
value of Fund shares.
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Preferred stocks and convertible securities (e.g., debt
securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, common or
preferred stock) also are subject to:
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(i)
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interest rate risk the risk that, when interest
rates rise, the value of such securities generally
declines; and
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(ii)
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credit risk the risk that the issuers of such
securities might not be able to make interest and principal
payments when due.
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When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you
paid for them. Consequently, you can lose money by investing in
the Fund.
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Leverage may increase the risk of loss, cause fluctuations in
the market value of the Funds portfolio to have
disproportionately large effects or cause the net asset value
(NAV) of the Fund generally to decline faster than
it would otherwise.
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The Fund has no operating history. Therefore it might not grow
to an economically viable size and might be liquidated at a time
that is not beneficial for all shareholders.
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Investments in securities of companies with micro, small or
medium capitalizations involve certain risks that may differ
from, or be greater than, those for larger companies, such as
higher volatility, lower trading volume, fewer business lines
and lack of public information.
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Investments in securities of
non-U.S. issuers,
particularly securities of emerging market issuers, involve
certain risks not involved in domestic investments (for example,
expropriation or political or economic instability).
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For more information about the risks associated with the Fund,
see Investment and Risk Information.
You may want to invest in the Fund if you:
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are a long-term investor
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are seeking long-term capital appreciation
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You may not want to invest in the Fund if you:
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are conservative in your investment approach
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seek stability of principal more than growth of capital
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intend to trade frequently in Fund shares
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Risk/Return
Bar Chart and Table
The Fund is expected to commence investment operations on or
about the date of this Prospectus; therefore, the Fund currently
has no investment performance information to report. After the
Fund has had operations for at least one full calendar year, its
Prospectus will include a bar chart and a table that will
provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by
showing changes in the Funds performance from year to year
and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for
the most recent one year, five years and ten years (or the life
of the Fund, if shorter), compare to those of two market indices
that the Funds investment adviser believes are appropriate
for the Fund: the Standard & Poors 500 Index
(S&P 500 Index) and the Standard &
Poors Healthcare Index (S&P Healthcare
Index). The S&P 500 Index is S&Ps
composite index of 500 stocks, a widely-recognized, unmanaged
index of common stock prices in the United States. The S&P
Healthcare Index is an unmanaged index measuring the performance
of all Global Industry Classification Standard health care
sector companies within the S&P 500. As with all mutual
funds, the Funds past performance (before and after taxes)
will not predict how the Fund will perform in the future. Both
the chart and the table will assume the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions.
3
FEES AND
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The following table describes the fees and expenses that an
investor will pay if an investor buys and holds Class A and
Class C Shares of the Fund.
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Class A
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Class C
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Shareholder Transaction Expenses
(fees paid directly from
your investment)(1)
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Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of
offering price)
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5.50
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%
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None
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Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other
Distributions (as a percentage of offering price)
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None
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None
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Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of the
net asset value at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever
is lower)
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None
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(2)
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1.00
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%(3)
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Exchange Fee(4)
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2.00
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%
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2.00
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Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)(4)
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2.00
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%
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2.00
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%
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are
deducted from Funds assets)
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Management Fees(5)
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0.80
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%
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0.80
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Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
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0.35
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%
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1.00
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%
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Other Expenses(6)
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2.94
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%
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2.94
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%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(7)
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4.09
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%
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4.74
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%
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Expense Example.
This Example helps you
compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that
(i) you invest $10,000 in the Fund, (ii) your
investment has a 5% return each year, (iii) operating
expenses remain the same and (iv) all income dividends and
capital gains distributions are reinvested in additional shares.
The Example should not be considered a representation of future
expenses. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
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Class
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1 Year
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3 Years
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Class A(8):
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$
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938
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$
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1,725
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Class C: if you did not sell your shares
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$
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475
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$
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1428
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if you sold all your shares at the end of the period
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$
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575
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(9)
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$
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1428
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(1)
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Financial Advisors (defined below in How to Buy
Shares) may independently charge additional fees for
shareholder transactions or for advisory services. Please see
their materials for details.
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(2)
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Class A Shares bought without an initial sales charge in
accounts aggregating $1 million or more are subject to a
1.00% Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) if the
shares are sold within 18 months from each purchase. The
18-month
period begins on the day on which the purchase was made.
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(3)
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The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1.00% within the first year
after each purchase. There is no CDSC thereafter.
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(4)
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This fee is a short-term trading fee charged on certain shares
that are being redeemed or exchanged within sixty (60) days
of their purchase date. See Redemption of Shares and
Exchange of Shares.
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(5)
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Management fees include both investment advisory fees and
administration fees charged to the Fund. Highland receives from
the Fund monthly advisory fees, computed and accrued daily, at
the annual rate of 0.60% of the Funds Average Daily
Managed Assets. Highland also receives from the Fund monthly
administration fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual
rate of 0.20% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets.
Average Daily Managed Assets shall mean the average
daily value of the total assets of the Fund, less all accrued
liabilities of the Fund (other than the aggregate amount of any
outstanding borrowings constituting financial leverage). As the
Fund has no present intention to use leverage, such fees would
not differ if expressed as a percentage of the Funds
average net assets.
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(6)
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Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current
fiscal year.
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(7)
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Highland voluntarily has agreed to waive all of its advisory fee
and 0.19% of its administration fee. Applying this voluntary fee
waiver, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for
Class A Shares and Class C Shares are
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expected to be 3.30% and 3.95%, respectively, of the
Funds average daily net assets for the period that the
voluntary waiver is in place. The waiver may be terminated at
any time by Highland upon seven days written notice to
shareholders of the Fund. Highland may not recoup any fees that
previously have been waived.
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(8)
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Assumes sales charge is deducted when shares are purchased. No
CDSC is applicable to Class A Shares in the Example.
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(9)
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Assumes applicable CDSC is deducted when shares are sold.
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Distribution and service
(12b-1)
fees
include an asset-based sales charge. As a result, if you hold
your shares for a long period of time, you may pay more than the
economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charges
permitted by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(FINRA).
INVESTMENT
AND RISK INFORMATION
Investment
Objective
The Funds investment objective is to seek long-term
capital appreciation. This investment objective may be changed
by the Funds Board of Trustees, without shareholder
approval, upon at least 60 days prior notice to
shareholders.
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of
the value of its total assets (net assets plus any borrowings
for investment purposes) in securities of healthcare companies.
These healthcare companies include, among others, pharmaceutical
firms, medical supply companies, and businesses that operate
hospitals and other healthcare facilities, as well as companies
engaged in medical, diagnostic, biochemical and other
healthcare-related research and development activities. Although
the Fund intends to invest primarily in common stocks of
healthcare companies, it may also invest in preferred stocks,
warrants, convertible securities and other securities issued by
such companies. The Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of
its total assets in securities of
non-U.S. issuers,
which may include, without limitation, emerging market issuers.
In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of the value of its
total assets in a wide variety of securities and financial
instruments, of all kinds and descriptions, issued by
non-healthcare companies. The Fund may invest in securities of
issuers of any market capitalization.
The Adviser expects a majority of the Funds investments
will generally be in common stock. The Funds focus will be
on healthcare companies of varying sizes that have a reasonable
expectation of producing above-average returns. The Adviser
favors healthcare companies that are actively traded in the
United States, but is willing to invest in companies without
respect to market capitalization, geographic location or market
sector.
The Adviser will analyze certain financial measures before
investing in a healthcare company, such as the companys
historical and expected cash flows, its projected earnings
growth, its valuation relative to its growth and to that of its
industry, the historical trading patterns of the companys
securities, and forecasts and projections for the companys
segment of the healthcare industry. The Adviser will at times
gather information about a healthcare company from consultants,
analysts, competitors, suppliers and customers that may help the
effectiveness of the analysis performed.
Leverage.
The Fund may borrow an amount up to
33
1
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3
%
(or such other percentage permitted by law) of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than
borrowings. The Fund may borrow for investment purposes, to meet
redemption requests and for temporary, extraordinary or
emergency purposes. The use of borrowing for investment purposes
(i.e., leverage) increases both investment opportunity and
investment risk.
Derivatives.
Derivatives, which are
instruments that have a value based on another instrument,
exchange rate or index, may be used as substitutes for
securities in which the Fund can invest. The Fund may use
derivatives, primarily options, as tools in the management of
portfolio assets. The Fund may also use derivatives to hedge
various investments for risk management and for speculative
purposes. The Fund has a policy to limit to 20% the portion of
the Funds total assets that may be subject to derivative
transactions or invested in derivative instruments.
5
Non-U.S. Securities.
The
Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of its total assets in
securities of
non-U.S. issuers
(non-U.S. securities),
which may include, without limitation, securities of so-called
emerging market issuers.
Non-U.S. securities
may include securities denominated in U.S. dollars,
non-U.S. currencies
or multinational currency units. The Funds investments in
non-U.S. securities
may include securities listed on foreign securities exchanges
and traded in over-the-counter markets and may also include
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global
Depositary Receipts (GDRs), European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs) and other depositary receipts.
Non-U.S. securities
markets generally are not as developed or efficient as those in
the United States. Securities of some
non-U.S. issuers
are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable
U.S. issuers. Similarly, volume and liquidity in most
non-U.S. securities
markets are less than in the United States and, at times,
volatility of price can be greater than in the United States.
Emerging market countries generally include every nation in the
world, except the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New
Zealand and most countries located in Western Europe.
Temporary Defensive Investments.
When adverse
market or economic conditions occur, however, the Fund may
temporarily invest all or a portion of the value of its total
assets in defensive investments, including high quality money
market instruments, cash and cash equivalents. When following a
defensive strategy, the Fund will be less likely to achieve its
investment objective.
Investment
Process
Investment Identification.
The Adviser will
use two primary methods of identifying potential investments.
The first method will involve independent sorting and research
of financial and corporate documents filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC), as well as general
and financial news, through the use of third-party research
databases, news services and screening software. The second
method will rely on the professional relationships that the
Adviser has established with money managers, leveraged buyout
and private equity investors, investment bankers, research
analysts, securities traders, brokers, corporate managers,
corporate attorneys and accountants.
The Advisers investment decisions will take into
consideration its view of macroeconomic conditions and
healthcare industry trends, and will be based on the
Advisers analysis of a securitys relative value. It
is contemplated that investments will be made without regard to
a healthcare companys level of capitalization or the tax
consequences of the investment (short or long-term capital
gains).
Portfolio Evaluation.
Once an investment
opportunity is determined to be attractive as a stand-alone
investment, the Adviser will evaluate the effect of adding that
investment to the Funds portfolio. In doing so, the
Adviser will seek to minimize the market-related portfolio
volatility as well as the risk of a capital loss by hedging such
risks primarily through the use of derivatives.
Investment and Portfolio Monitoring.
The
Adviser will continually monitor the Funds positions to
ensure that the investment thesis behind each is intact. The
Adviser will also monitor trading prices so that profits can be
taken as trading and intrinsic values converge or losses can be
minimized in the event of a significant shift in an
investments fundamental premise. The Adviser will further
monitor investment positions in view of the portfolio as a whole
in order to manage risk.
In selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser focuses on
issuers that:
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have potential for long-term earnings per share growth;
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may be subject to a value catalyst, such as industry
developments, regulatory changes, changes in management, sale or
spin-off of a division or the development of a profitable new
business;
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are well-managed; and
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will benefit from sustainable long-term economic dynamics, such
as globalization of demand for an issuers products or an
issuers increased focus on productivity or enhancement of
services.
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The Adviser also believes preferred stock and convertible
securities of selected healthcare companies offer opportunities
for capital appreciation and may invest a portion of the
Funds assets in such securities. This is particularly true
in the case of companies that have performed below expectations.
If a companys performance has been poor enough, its
preferred stock and convertible debt securities will trade more
like the common stock than like a
6
fixed-income security and may result in above-average
appreciation if performance improves. Even if the credit quality
of the company is not in question, the market price of the
convertible security will reflect little or no element of
conversion value if the price of its common stock has fallen
substantially below the conversion price. This leads to the
possibility of capital appreciation if the price of the common
stock recovers. The Adviser will not rely on any specific rating
criteria when deciding whether to invest the Funds assets
in convertible securities and may invest its assets in
convertible bonds that are rated below investment grade, which
are commonly referred to as junk bonds.
If the Adviser finds that the premise upon which an investment
was made is no longer intact, the Adviser will then reconsider
the factors described above. If the investment is no longer
attractive as a stand-alone investment or as part of the
Funds portfolio, the Adviser may sell such investment.
Investment
Risks
Investing in the Fund involves the following risks:
No Operating History.
The Fund has no
operating history. The Fund is subject to the business risks and
uncertainties associated with any new business, including the
risk that it will not achieve its investment objective, that the
value of your investment could decline substantially and that
the Fund will not grow to an economically viable size and thus
might be liquidated, which would be a taxable event for
shareholders, at a time that may not be beneficial for all
shareholders.
The Funds Investment Activities.
The
Funds investment activities involve a significant degree
of risk. The performance of any investment is subject to
numerous factors that are neither within the control of, nor
predictable by, the Adviser. Such factors include a wide range
of economic, political, competitive and other conditions that
may affect investments in general or specific industries or
companies. In recent years, the securities markets have become
increasingly volatile, which may adversely affect the ability of
the Fund to realize profits. As a result of the nature of the
Funds investment activities, it is possible that the
Funds financial performance may fluctuate substantially
from period to period.
Frequency of Trading.
The Adviser will sell a
security when it believes it is appropriate to do so, regardless
of how long the Fund has held the security. The Funds rate
of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor for the
Adviser in making decisions on when to buy or sell securities.
High turnover will increase the Funds transaction costs
and may result in an increased realization of net short-term
capital gains by the Fund which, when distributed to
shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. The frequency
of the Funds trading will vary from year to year,
depending on market conditions.
Non-Diversification.
Due to the nature of the
Funds investment strategy and its non-diversified status,
it is possible that a material amount of the Funds
portfolio could be invested in the securities of one or a few
issuers. Investing a significant portion of the Funds
portfolio in any one or a few issuers would subject the Fund to
a greater degree of risk with respect to the failure of one or a
few issuers.
Industry Concentration.
Because of the
Funds policy of investing primarily in securities issued
by healthcare companies, the Fund is susceptible to economic,
political or regulatory risks or other occurrences associated
with the healthcare industry. The Fund faces the risk that
economic prospects of healthcare companies may fluctuate
dramatically because of changes in the regulatory and
competitive environments. A significant portion of healthcare
services are funded or subsidized by the government, which means
that changes in government policies at the state or
federal level may affect the demand for healthcare
products and services. Other risks include: the possibility that
regulatory approvals (which often entail lengthy application and
testing procedures) will not be granted for new drugs and
medical products, the chance of lawsuits against healthcare
companies related to product liability issues, and the rapid
speed at which many healthcare products and services become
obsolete.
Hedging Transactions.
The term
hedging refers to the practice of attempting to
offset a potential loss in one position by establishing an
opposite position in another investment. Hedging strategies in
general are usually intended to limit or reduce investment risk,
but can also be expected to limit or reduce the potential for
profit. For example, if the Fund has taken a defensive posture
by hedging its portfolio, and stock prices advance, the return
to investors will be lower than if the portfolio has not been
hedged. No assurance can be given that any particular hedging
strategy will be successful.
7
Market Volatility.
The profitability of the
Fund substantially depends upon the Adviser correctly assessing
the future price movements of stocks and other securities. The
Adviser cannot guarantee that it will be successful in
accurately predicting price movements.
Derivatives.
There are several risks
associated with derivatives transactions, such as
exchange-listed, over-the-counter and index options. For
example, there are significant differences between the
securities and derivatives markets that could result in an
imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to
whether, when and how to use derivatives involves the exercise
of skill and judgment, and even a well conceived transaction may
be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or
unexpected events. The use of derivative transactions may result
in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require
the Fund to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune
times or for prices other than current market values, may limit
the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment
or may cause the Fund to hold a security that it might otherwise
sell.
Leverage.
When deemed appropriate by the
Adviser and subject to applicable regulations, the Fund may use
leverage in its investment program, including the use of
borrowed funds and investments in certain types of options, such
as puts, calls and warrants, which may be purchased for a
fraction of the price of the underlying securities while giving
the purchaser the full benefit of movement in the market of
those underlying securities. While such strategies and
techniques increase the opportunity to achieve higher returns on
the amounts invested, they also increase the risk of loss. To
the extent the Fund purchases securities with borrowed funds,
its net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater
rate than if borrowed funds are not used. The level of interest
rates generally, and the rates at which such funds may be
borrowed in particular, could affect the operating results of
the Fund. If the interest expense on borrowings were to exceed
the net return on the portfolio securities purchased with
borrowed funds, the Funds use of leverage would result in
a lower rate of return than if the Fund were not leveraged.
If the amount of borrowings that the Fund may have outstanding
at any one time is large in relation to its capital,
fluctuations in the market value of the Funds portfolio
will have disproportionately large effects in relation to the
Funds capital and the possibilities for profit and the
risk of loss will therefore be increased. Any investment gains
made with the additional monies borrowed will generally cause
the NAV of the Fund to rise more rapidly than would otherwise be
the case. Conversely, if the investment performance of the
additional monies borrowed fails to cover their cost to the
Fund, the NAV of the Fund will generally decline faster than
would otherwise be the case. If the Fund employs leverage, the
Adviser will benefit because the Funds Managed Assets will
increase with leverage and the Adviser is compensated based on a
percentage of Managed Assets.
Non-U.S. Securities.
The
Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of its total assets in
non-U.S. securities,
including without limitation securities of so-called emerging
market issuers, which may include securities denominated in
U.S. dollars,
non-U.S. currencies
or multinational currency units. Investing in
non-U.S. securities
involves certain risks not involved in domestic investments,
including, but not limited to: fluctuations in foreign exchange
rates; future foreign economic, financial, political and social
developments; different legal systems; the possible imposition
of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or
restrictions; lower trading volume; much greater price
volatility and illiquidity of certain
non-U.S. securities
markets; different trading and settlement practices; less
governmental supervision; changes in currency exchange rates;
high and volatile rates of inflation; fluctuating interest
rates; less publicly available information; and different
accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and
requirements.
Certain countries in which the Fund may invest, especially
emerging market countries, historically have experienced, and
may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high
interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of
external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and
extreme poverty and unemployment. Many of these countries are
also characterized by political uncertainty and instability. In
addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is a
risk of: expropriation or nationalization of assets;
confiscatory taxation; difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a
court judgment; economic, political or social instability; and
diplomatic developments that could affect investments in those
countries.
Because the Fund may invest in securities denominated or quoted
in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in
foreign currency exchange rates of such securities may affect
the value of securities in the Fund and the unrealized
appreciation or depreciation of investments. Currencies of
certain countries may be volatile and therefore
8
may affect the value of securities denominated in such
currencies, which means that the Funds NAV or current
income could decline as a result of changes in the exchange
rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. The
Fund may enter foreign currency transactions (such as forward
foreign currency exchange contracts) in order to hedge the
currency-related risks associated with its investments in
securities denominated or quoted in currencies other than the
U.S. dollar. Certain investments in
non-U.S. Securities
also may be subject to foreign withholding taxes. These risks
often are heightened for investments in smaller, emerging
capital markets. In addition, individual foreign economies may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in
such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rates of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and
balance of payments position.
As a result of these potential risks, Highland may determine
that, notwithstanding otherwise favorable investment criteria,
it may not be practicable or appropriate to invest in a
particular country. The Fund may invest in countries in which
foreign investors, including Highland, have had no or limited
prior experience.
Emerging Markets.
Investing in securities of
issuers based in underdeveloped emerging markets entails all of
the risks of investing in securities of
non-U.S. issuers
to a heightened degree. These heightened risks include: greater
risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization,
and less social, political and economic stability; the smaller
size of the markets for such securities and a lower volume of
trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price volatility;
and certain national policies that may restrict the Funds
investment opportunities, including restrictions on investing in
issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national
interests.
Micro, Small and Mid-Cap Securities.
The Fund
may invest in companies of any market capitalization, including
those with micro, small or medium capitalizations. Securities
issued by micro, small or mid-cap companies can be more volatile
than, and perform differently from, securities issued by
large-cap companies. There may be less trading in such
companies securities, which means that buy and sell
transactions in those securities could have a larger impact on
the securitys price than is the case with large-cap
company securities. Such companies may have fewer business
lines; changes in any one line of business, therefore, may have
a greater impact on a micro, small or mid-cap securitys
price than is the case for a large-cap security. In addition,
such companies securities may not be well known to the
investing public.
Debt Securities.
The Fund also may invest in
debt securities. The market prices of debt securities generally
fluctuate inversely with changes in interest rates so that the
value of investments in such securities can be expected to
decrease as interest rates rise and increase as interest rates
fall and such changes may be greater among debt securities with
longer maturities. The Fund may invest in high-yield debt
securities (also commonly referred to as junk
securities). Such securities are rated below investment grade
(Ba/BB or lower) by a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization or are unrated but deemed by the Adviser to be of
comparable quality. High-yield debt securities are frequently
issued by corporations in the growth stage of their development,
but also may be issued by established companies. These
securities are regarded by the rating organizations, on balance,
as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligation. Such securities also are generally considered to be
subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings with
regard to a deterioration of general economic conditions.
Portfolio
Holdings
A description of the Funds policies and procedures with
respect to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio
securities is available (i) in the Funds Statement of
Additional Information (SAI) and (ii) on the
Funds website at http://www.highlandfunds.com.
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
Board of
Trustees and Investment Adviser
The Board of Trustees has overall management responsibility for
the Fund. See Management in the SAI for the names of
and other information about the Trustees and officers of the
Fund.
Highland Capital Management, L.P., Two Galleria Tower, 13455
Noel Road, Suite 800, Dallas, Texas 75240
(Highland), serves as the investment adviser to the
Fund. The Fund and Highland have entered into an investment
9
advisory agreement (the Investment Advisory
Agreement) pursuant to which Highland will provide the
day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio of
securities, which includes buying and selling securities for the
Fund and investment research, and in that connection Highland
furnishes offices, necessary facilities and equipment, personnel
and pays the compensation of the Trustee of the Fund who is an
interested person of the Fund. Highland receives from the Fund
monthly advisory fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual
rate of 0.60% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. A
discussion regarding the Board of Trustees approval of the
Investment Advisory Agreement will be available in the
Funds initial shareholder report. The agreement with the
Adviser may be terminated by the Fund or by vote of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, without the
payment of any penalty, on 60 days written notice. In
addition, the agreement automatically terminates in the event of
its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
Organized in March 1993, Highland is registered as an investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
As of December 31, 2007, Highland had approximately
$39.5 billion in assets under management. Highland is also
the Funds Administrator (see
Administrator/Sub-Administrator in the SAI for
details). Highland is controlled by James Dondero and Mark
Okada, by virtue of their respective share ownership, and its
general partner, Strand Advisors, Inc., of which
Mr. Dondero is the sole stockholder.
Portfolio
Managers
The Funds portfolio is jointly managed by Brad Means and
Nathan Hukill. The SAI provides additional information about the
portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by
the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers
ownership of securities issued by the Fund.
Brad Means.
Mr. Means is a Senior
Portfolio Manager at Highland Capital Management, L.P. Prior to
joining Highland in May 2004, Mr. Means was a Managing
Director in FTI Consultings Corporate Finance group where
he worked on corporate turnaround, restructuring and bankruptcy
advisory engagements. From 1998 to 2001, he was a Director in
the PricewaterhouseCoopers Chairmans Office and focused on
enterprise strategy, venture capital, business development, and
divestiture initiatives. Prior to his role in the
Chairmans Office, Mr. Means worked in the Strategic
Change Consulting and the Assurance & Business
Advisory groups of Price Waterhouse serving clients across a
broad range of industries including Automotive, Energy,
Financials and Industrials. He holds an MBA from the Stanford
University Graduate School of Business and a BSBA in Finance and
Accounting from Creighton University. Mr. Means has earned
the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Nathan Hukill.
Mr. Hukill is a Portfolio
Manager at Highland Capital Management, L.P. Prior to joining
Highland in June 2005, Mr. Hukill worked as an investment
professional at Centennial Ventures in Denver, Colorado, where
he focused on investments in telecommunications and technology.
Prior to Centennial, Mr. Hukill was an investment banking
analyst in Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrettes
Structured Products Group and a financial analyst in Salomon
Smith Barneys Global Loans Portfolio Group.
Mr. Hukill focused on managing a portfolio of senior debt
and private equity investments as well as structuring
off-balance sheet transactions for Fortune 200 clients.
Additionally, Mr. Hukill serves on the board of Solstice
Neurosciences, Epocal Inc. and Complete Genomics. He is an MBA
graduate of the Darden Graduate School of Business at the
University of Virginia and holds a BS in Business Administration
from the University of Colorado at Boulder, where he graduated
Phi Beta Kappa, summa cum laude.
Underwriter
Fund shares are offered for sale through PFPC Distributors, Inc.
(the Underwriter), 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia,
Pennsylvania 19406. Shareholders and Financial Advisors (as
defined under How to Buy Shares) should not send any
transaction or account requests to this address. Transaction or
account requests should be directed to the Fund,
c/o PFPC
Inc., P.O. Box 9840, Providence, RI 02940.
HOW TO
BUY SHARES
You can purchase shares of the Fund on any day that the New York
Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for business (see
Net Asset Value). You can purchase Fund shares from
any financial advisor, broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the
Underwriter with respect to the sale of shares of the
10
Fund (a Financial Advisor), or PFPC Inc., the
Funds transfer agent (the Transfer Agent).
Your Financial Advisor can help you establish an appropriate
investment portfolio, buy shares, and monitor your investments.
The Fund has authorized Financial Advisors to receive purchase
and redemption orders on behalf of the Fund. Financial Advisors
are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive
purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. The
Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption
order when a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee
receives the order in good form. Good
form means that you placed your order with your Financial
Advisor or its authorized designee or your payment (made in
accordance with any of the methods set forth in the table below)
has been received and your application is complete, including
all necessary signatures. Customer orders will be priced at the
Funds NAV per share next computed after the orders are
received by the Fund. Investors may be charged a fee by their
Financial Advisors, payable to the Financial Advisor and not the
Fund, if investors effect a transaction in Fund shares through
either a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee.
The USA PATRIOT Act may require the Fund, a Financial Advisor or
its authorized designee to obtain certain personal information
from you, which will be used to verify your identity. If you do
not provide the information, it may not be possible to open your
account. If the Fund, a Financial Advisor or authorized designee
is unable to verify your customer information, the Fund reserves
the right to close your account or to take such other steps as
it deems reasonable. Outlined below are various methods for
buying shares:
|
|
|
Method
|
|
Instructions
|
|
Through your Financial Advisor
|
|
Your Financial Advisor can help you establish your account and
buy Fund shares on your behalf. To receive the current trading
days price, your Financial Advisor must receive your
request in good form prior to the close of regular trading on
the NYSE, usually 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. Your Financial
Advisor may charge you fees for executing the purchase for you.
|
|
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|
By check (new account)(1)
|
|
For new accounts, send to the Fund,
c/o the
Transfer Agent, at the address noted below, (2) a completed
application and check made payable to Highland Healthcare
Fund.
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|
|
|
By check (existing account)(1)
|
|
For existing accounts, fill out and return to the Fund,
c/o the
Transfer Agent, at the address noted below, (2) the additional
investment stub included in your account statement, or send a
letter of instruction, including the Fund name and account
number, with a check made payable to Highland Healthcare
Fund.
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|
|
By exchange
|
|
You or your Financial Advisor may acquire shares of the Fund for
your account by exchanging shares you own in certain other
Highland funds for shares of the same class of the Fund at no
additional cost (see Exchange of Shares). To
exchange, send written instructions to the Fund,
c/o the
Transfer Agent, at the address noted below (2) or call
(877) 665-1287.
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By wire
|
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You may purchase shares of the Fund by wiring money from your
bank account to your Fund account. Send funds by wire to:
PNC Bank, N.A.
Philadelphia, PA
ABA #031-0000-53
FFFC #8615597735
Highland Funds
FBO: (Healthcare Fund/[Your] Account number)
To receive the current trading days price, your wire,
along with a valid account number, must be received in your Fund
account prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE,
usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
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11
|
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Method
|
|
Instructions
|
|
|
|
If your initial purchase of shares is by wire, you must first
complete a new account application and promptly mail it to the
Fund,
c/o the
Transfer Agent, at the address noted below. (2) After completing
a new account application, please call (877) 665-1287 to obtain
your account number. Please include your account number on the
wire.
|
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|
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By electronic funds transfer via automated clearing house
(ACH)(1)
|
|
You may purchase shares of the Fund by electronically
transferring money from your bank account to your Fund account
by calling (877) 665-1287. An electronic funds transfer may take
up to two banking days to settle and be considered in good
form. You must set up this feature prior to your telephone
request. Be sure to complete the appropriate section of the
application.
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Automatic investment plan
|
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You may make monthly or quarterly investments automatically from
your bank account to your Fund account. You may select a
pre-authorized amount to be sent via electronic funds transfer.
For this feature, please call the Fund at (877) 665-1287 or
visit the Funds website
(http://www.highlandfunds.com).
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(1)
|
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The redemption of shares purchased by check or an automated
clearing house (ACH) transaction is subject to
certain limitations (see Redemption of Shares). Any
purchase by check or ACH that does not clear may be cancelled,
and the investor will be responsible for any expenses and losses
to the Fund.
|
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(2)
|
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Regular Mail: Send to the Fund,
c/o PFPC
Inc., P.O. Box 9840, Providence, RI 02940
Overnight Mail: Send to the Fund,
c/o PFPC
Inc., 101 Sabin Street, Pawtucket, RI 02860
|
Investment
Minimums*
|
|
|
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Initial Investment
|
|
$
|
5,000
|
|
Subsequent Investments
|
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$
|
1,000
|
|
Automatic Investment Plan**
|
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$
|
200
|
|
|
|
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*
|
|
For retirement plans, the investment minimum is $25 for each of
the initial investment, subsequent investments and the automatic
investment plan.
|
|
**
|
|
Your account must already be established and satisfy the initial
investment minimum.
|
The Fund reserves the right to change the investment minimums.
The Fund also reserves the right to refuse a purchase order for
any reason, including if it believes that doing so would be in
the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
MULTIPLE
SHARE CLASSES
Choosing
a Share Class
The Fund offers two classes of shares in this
Prospectus Class A and Class C Shares.
Each share class has its own sales charge and expense structure.
Determining which share class is best for you depends on the
dollar amount you are investing and the number of years for
which you are willing to invest. Purchases of $1 million or
more can be made only in Class A Shares. Based on your
personal situation, your Financial Advisor can help you decide
which class of shares makes the most sense for you. Your
Financial Advisor is entitled to receive compensation for
purchases made through him or her and may receive differing
compensation for selling Class A and Class C Shares.
The Fund also offers exclusively to certain institutional and
other eligible investors an additional class of shares,
Class Z Shares, which are made available through a separate
prospectus.
12
Sales
Charges
You may be subject to an initial sales charge when you purchase
shares or a CDSC when you redeem your shares. These sales
charges are described below. In certain circumstances, the sales
charges may be waived, as described below and in the SAI.
Class A
Shares
Your purchases of Class A Shares are made at the public
offering price for these shares, that is, the NAV per share for
Class A Shares plus a front-end sales charge that is based
on the amount of your initial investment when you open your
account. The front-end sales charge you pay on an additional
investment is based on the total amount of your additional
purchase and the current value of your account. Shares you
purchase with reinvested dividends or other distributions are
not subject to a sales charge. A portion of the sales charge is
paid as a commission to your Financial Advisor on the sale of
Class A Shares. The amount of the sales charge, if any,
differs depending on the amount you invest as shown in the table
below.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Charge
|
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|
As a
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
As a
|
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
|
|
the Public
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Paid to
|
|
|
|
Offering
|
|
|
Your Net
|
|
|
Financial
|
|
Amount Invested
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Advisor
|
|
|
Less than $50,000
|
|
|
5.50
|
|
|
|
5.82
|
|
|
|
4.75
|
|
$50,000 to $99,999
|
|
|
4.25
|
|
|
|
4.44
|
|
|
|
3.75
|
|
$100,000 to $249,999
|
|
|
3.25
|
|
|
|
3.36
|
|
|
|
2.75
|
|
$250,000 to $499,999
|
|
|
2.25
|
|
|
|
2.30
|
|
|
|
1.75
|
|
$500,000 to $999,999
|
|
|
1.75
|
|
|
|
1.78
|
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
Greater than $1,000,000*
|
|
|
none
|
|
|
|
none
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Class A Shares bought without an initial sales charge in
accounts aggregating $1 million or more at the time of
purchase are subject to a 1.00% CDSC if the shares are sold
within 18 months of purchase. Subsequent Class A Share
purchases that bring your account value above $1 million
are not subject to a front-end sales charge, but are subject to
a CDSC if redeemed within 18 months of purchase. The
18-month
period begins on the day the purchase was made. The CDSC does
not apply to retirement plans purchased through a fee-based
program.
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
For Class A Share purchases of $1 million or more,
Financial Advisors receive a cumulative commission from the
Underwriter as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Purchased
|
|
Commission %
|
|
|
Less than $3 million
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
$3 million to less than $5 million
|
|
|
0.80
|
|
$5 million to less than $25 million
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
$25 million or more
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
For Class A Share purchases by participants in certain
group retirement plans offered through a fee-based program,
Financial Advisors receive a 1.00% commission from the
Underwriter on all purchases of more than $1 million and
less than $3 million. No CDSCs will apply to any redemption
of shares so purchased.
Reduced
Class A Sales Charges for Larger Investments
You may pay a lower sales charge when purchasing Class A
Shares through
Rights of Accumulation
, which work as
follows: if the combined value (determined at the current public
offering price) of your accounts in all classes of shares of the
Fund and other Participating Funds (as defined below) maintained
by you, your spouse or your minor children, together with the
value (also determined at the current public offering price) of
your current purchase, reaches a sales charge discount level
(according to the above chart), your current purchase will
receive the lower sales charge, provided that you have notified
the Underwriter and your Financial Advisor, if any, in writing
of the identity of such other accounts and your relationship to
the other account holders and submitted information (such as
account statements)
13
sufficient to substantiate your eligibility for a reduced sales
charge. Such reduced sales charge will be applied upon
confirmation of such shareholders holdings by the Transfer
Agent. The Fund may terminate or amend this Right of
Accumulation at any time without notice. As used herein,
Participating Funds refers to the Fixed Income
Funds, the Floating Rate Funds, the Money Market Fund (each as
defined below under Exchange of Shares) and
registered, open-end funds and closed-end interval funds advised
by the Adviser and distributed by the Underwriter and as
otherwise permitted from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
You may also pay a lower sales charge when purchasing
Class A Shares and shares of other Participating Funds by
signing a
Letter of Intent
within 90 days of your
purchase. By doing so, you would be able to pay the lower sales
charge on all purchases by agreeing to invest a total of at
least $100,000 within 13 months. If your Letter of Intent
purchases are not completed within 13 months, you will be
charged the applicable sales charge on the amount you had
invested to that date. Upon request, a Letter of Intent may
reflect purchases within the previous 90 days. See the SAI
for additional information about this privilege. In addition,
certain other investors may purchase shares at a reduced sales
charge or NAV, which is the value of a Fund share excluding any
sales charges. See the SAI for a description of these situations.
The Fund makes available free of charge on its website
(http://www.highlandfunds.com)
information regarding its sales charges, arrangements that
result in breakpoints of the sales charges, the methods used to
value accounts in order to determine whether an investor has met
a breakpoint and the information investors must provide to
verify eligibility for a breakpoint. Hyperlinks that facilitate
access to such information are available on the Funds
website.
Class C
Shares
Your purchases of Class C Shares are made at the NAV per
share for Class C Shares. Although Class C Shares have
no front-end sales charge, they carry a CDSC of 1.00% that is
applied to shares sold within the first year after they are
purchased. After holding Class C Shares for one year, you
may sell them at any time without paying a CDSC. Class C
Shares do not convert to Class A Shares. The Underwriter
pays your Financial Advisor an up-front commission of 1.00% on
sales of Class C Shares.
Distribution
and Service Fees
Each class of shares is authorized under a distribution plan
(the Plan) to use the assets attributable to such
class to finance certain activities relating to the distribution
of shares to investors. These activities include marketing and
other activities to support the distribution of the Class A
and Class C Shares and the services provided to you by your
Financial Advisor. The Plan operates in a manner consistent with
Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act, which regulates the manner in which an
open-end investment company may directly or indirectly bear the
expenses of distributing its shares.
Under the Plan, distribution and service fees paid by the Fund
to the Underwriter will be at an annual rate of 0.35% of average
daily net assets attributable to Class A Shares and 1.00%
of average daily net assets attributable to Class C Shares.
The Underwriter may pay all or a portion of these fees to
Financial Advisors whose clients own shares of the Fund. These
payments may include fees payable to NexBank Securities, Inc.
(NexBank), a FINRA member broker-dealer that is an
affiliate of the Adviser. Because the distribution and service
fees are payable regardless of the Underwriters expenses,
the Underwriter may realize a profit from the fees. The Plan
authorizes any other payments by the Fund to the Underwriter and
its affiliates to the extent that such payments might be
construed to be indirect financing of the distribution of Fund
shares. Because these fees are paid out of the Funds
assets on an ongoing basis, these fees will increase the cost of
your investment in the Fund. By purchasing a class of shares
subject to higher distribution fees and service fees, you may
pay more over time than on a class of shares with other types of
sales charge arrangements. Long-term shareholders may pay more
than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales
charges permitted by the rules of FINRA.
The Board of Trustees believes that the Plan could be a
significant factor in the growth and retention of Fund assets
resulting in a more advantageous expense ratio and increased
investment flexibility which could benefit each class of Fund
shareholders. The Plan will continue in effect from year to year
so long as continuance is specifically approved at least
annually by a vote of the Trustees, including the Trustees who
are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940
Act) of the Fund and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Plan or in
14
any agreements related to the Plan (the Independent
Trustees), cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan may not be amended to
increase the fee materially without approval by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant
class of shares, and all material amendments of the Plan must be
approved by the Trustees in the manner provided in the foregoing
sentence. The Plan may be terminated with respect to a class at
any time by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or
by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the relevant class of shares. The continuance of the Plan will
only be effective if the selection and nomination of the
Independent Trustees is effected by such Independent Trustees.
In addition, Highland
and/or
the
Underwriter may, from time to time, at their own expense out of
their own financial resources make cash payments to
broker-dealers as an incentive to sell shares of the Fund
and/or
to
promote retention of their customers assets in the Fund.
Such cash payments may be calculated on sales of shares of the
Fund (Sales-Based Payments) or on the average daily
net assets of the Fund attributable to that particular
broker-dealer (Asset-Based Payments). Each of
Highland
and/or
the
Underwriter may agree to make such cash payments to a
broker-dealer in the form of either or both Sales-Based Payments
and Asset-Based Payments. Highland
and/or
the
Underwriter may also make other cash payments to broker-dealers
in addition to or in lieu of Sales-Based Payments and
Asset-Based Payments, in the form of payment for travel
expenses, including lodging, incurred in connection with trips
taken by qualifying registered representatives of those
broker-dealers and their families to places within or outside
the United States; meeting fees; entertainment; transaction
processing and transmission charges; advertising or other
promotional expenses; allocable portions, based on Fund shares
sold, of salaries and bonuses of registered representatives of
an affiliated broker-dealer that is a Financial Advisor; or
other expenses as determined in Highlands or the
Underwriters discretion, as applicable. In certain cases
these other payments could be significant to the broker-dealers.
Any payments described above will not change the price paid by
investors for the purchase of the Funds shares, the amount
that the Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales, or the
amounts payable under the Plan. Each of Highland
and/or
the
Underwriter determines the cash payments described above in its
discretion in response to requests from broker-dealers, based on
factors it deems relevant. Broker-dealers may not use sales of
the Funds shares to qualify for any incentives to the
extent that such incentives may be prohibited by law. Amounts
paid by Highland
and/or
the
Underwriter to any broker-dealer in connection with the
distribution of any Fund shares will count towards the maximum
imposed by FINRA on underwriter compensation in connection with
the public offering of securities.
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
As described above, certain investments in Class A and
Class C Shares are subject to a CDSC. You will pay the CDSC
only on shares you redeem within the prescribed amount of time
after purchase. The CDSC is applied to the NAV at the time of
purchase or redemption, whichever is lower. For purposes of
calculating the CDSC, the start of the holding period is the day
on which the purchase was made. Shares you purchase with
reinvested dividends or capital gains are not subject to a CDSC.
When shares are redeemed, the Fund will automatically redeem
those shares not subject to a CDSC and then those you have held
the longest. This policy helps reduce and possibly eliminate the
potential impact of the CDSC. In certain circumstances, CDSCs
may be waived, as described in the SAI.
Availability
of Information
Clear and prominent information regarding sales charges of the
Fund and the applicability and availability of discounts from
sales charges is available free of charge through the
Funds website at
http://www.highlandfunds.com,
which provides links to the Prospectus and SAI containing the
relevant information.
REDEMPTION OF
SHARES
You can redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the NYSE is
open for business. The Fund, however, may temporarily stop
redeeming its shares when trading on the NYSE is restricted,
when an emergency exists and the Fund cannot sell its shares or
accurately determine the value of its assets, or if the SEC
orders the Fund to suspend redemptions.
The Fund redeems its shares based on the NAV next determined
after the Transfer Agent or Financial Advisor receives your
redemption request in proper form. Proper form means
that the redemption request meets all applicable
15
requirements described in the Prospectus and SAI. See Net
Asset Value for a description of the calculation of NAV
per share.
The Fund is intended for long-term investors and not for those
who wish to trade frequently in Fund shares. The Fund believes
that excessive short-term trading of Fund shares, such as by
traders seeking short-term profits from market momentum, time
zone arbitrage and other timing strategies, creates risks for
the Fund and its long-term shareholders, including interference
with efficient portfolio management, increased administrative
and brokerage costs and potential dilution in the value of
shares.
In order to discourage frequent short-term trading in Fund
shares, the Board of Trustees has adopted policies and
procedures that impose a 2.00% redemption fee (short-term
trading fee) on Class A Shares and Class C Shares that
are redeemed or exchanged within sixty (60) days or less
after the date of a purchase. This fee is calculated based on
the shares aggregate NAV on the date of redemption and
deducted from the redemption proceeds. The redemption fee is not
a sales charge, is retained by the Fund, and does not benefit
the Funds Adviser, Underwriter or any other third party.
For purposes of computing the redemption fee, shares will be
redeemed in reverse order of purchase (the latest shares
acquired will be redeemed first). Redemptions to which the fee
applies include redemption of shares resulting from an exchange
made pursuant to the Funds exchange privilege. The
redemption fee will not apply to redemptions of shares where
(i) the shares were purchased through automatic
reinvestment of dividends or other distributions, (ii) the
redemption is initiated by the Fund, (iii) shares were
purchased through programs that collect the redemption fees at
the program level and remit them to the Fund, (iv) shares
were purchased through programs that the Adviser determines to
have appropriate anti-short-term trading polices in place or as
to which the Adviser has received assurances that look-through
redemption fee procedures or effective anti-short-term trading
policies and procedures will be in place or (v) shares were
purchased through certain qualified and non-qualified retirement
plans if recordkeepers for retirement plan participants cannot
implement redemption fees because of systems limitations
and such recordkeepers have provided verification to that
effect. Such recordkeepers may be permitted to delay,
temporarily, the implementation of redemption fees. These
programs include programs utilizing omnibus accounts. The Fund
seeks to apply these policies uniformly.
Any shareholder purchasing shares of the Fund through a
Financial Advisor should check with the Financial Advisor or the
Fund to determine whether the shares will be subject to the
short-term trading fee.
The Fund continues to reserve all rights, including the right to
refuse any purchase request (including requests to purchase by
exchange) from any person or group who, in the Funds view,
is likely to engage in excessive trading or if such purchase or
exchange is not in the best interests of the Fund and to limit,
delay or impose other conditions on purchases or exchanges. The
Fund has adopted a policy of seeking to minimize short-term
trading in its shares and monitors purchase, exchange and
redemption activities to assist in minimizing short-term trading.
You may redeem shares of the Fund through your Financial Advisor
or its authorized designee or directly from the Fund through the
Transfer Agent. If you hold your shares in an individual
retirement account (IRA), you should consult a tax
advisor concerning the current tax rules applicable to IRAs.
Outlined below are various methods for redeeming shares:
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Method
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Instructions
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By letter
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You may mail a letter requesting redemption of shares to:
Highland Healthcare Fund,
c/o PFPC
Inc., P.O. Box 9840, Providence, RI 02940. Your letter
should state the name of the Fund, the share class, the dollar
amount or number of shares you are redeeming and your account
number. You must sign the letter in exactly the same way the
account is registered. If there is more than one owner of
shares, all must sign. A Medallion signature guarantee is
required for each signature on your redemption letter. You can
obtain a Medallion signature guarantee from financial
institutions, such as commercial banks, brokers, dealers and
savings associations. A notary public cannot provide a Medallion
signature guarantee. If the account is registered to a
corporation, trust or other entity, additional documentation may
be needed. Please call
877-665-1287
for further details.
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Method
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Instructions
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By telephone or the Internet
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Unless you have requested that telephone or Internet redemptions
from your account not be permitted, you may redeem your shares
in an account (excluding an IRA) directly registered with the
Transfer Agent by calling
877-665-1287
or visiting the Funds website at
http://www.highlandfunds.com.
If the Transfer Agent acts on telephone or Internet instructions
after following reasonable procedures to protect against
unauthorized transactions, neither the Transfer Agent nor the
Fund will be responsible for any losses due to unauthorized
telephone or Internet transactions and instead you would be
responsible. You may request that proceeds from telephone or
Internet redemptions be mailed to you by check (if your address
has not changed in the prior 30 days), forwarded to you by
bank wire or invested in another Participating Fund. Among the
procedures the Transfer Agent may use are passwords or
verification of personal information. The Fund may impose
limitations from time to time on telephone or Internet
redemptions.
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Proceeds by check
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The Fund will make checks payable to the name in which the
account is registered and normally will mail the check to the
address of record within seven days.
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Proceeds by bank wire
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The Fund accepts telephone or Internet requests for wire
redemption in amounts of at least $1,000. The Fund will send a
wire to either a bank designated on your new account application
or on a subsequent letter with a guaranteed signature. The
proceeds are normally wired on the next business day.
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Automatic
Cash Withdrawal Plan
You may automatically redeem shares on a monthly basis if you
have at least $10,000 in your account and if your account is
directly registered with the Transfer Agent. Call
877-665-1287
or visit
http://www.highlandfunds.com
for more information about this plan.
Involuntary
Redemption
The Fund may redeem all shares in your account (other than an
IRA) if their aggregate value falls below $5,000 as a result of
redemptions (but not as a result of a decline in NAV). You will
be notified in writing if the Fund initiates such action and
allowed 30 days to increase the value of your account to at
least $5,000.
Redemption Proceeds
A redemption request received by the Fund will be effected at
the NAV per share next determined after the Fund receives the
request in proper form. If you request redemption proceeds by
check, the Fund will normally mail the check to you within seven
days after receipt of your redemption request. If, however, you
purchased your Fund shares by check or ACH transaction and
unless you have documentation satisfactory to the Fund that your
transaction has cleared, the Fund may hold proceeds for shares
purchased by check or ACH until the purchase amount has been
deemed collected, which is eight business days from the date of
purchase for checks and five business days from the date of
purchase for ACH transactions. While the Fund will delay the
processing of the payment until the check clears, your shares
will be valued at the next determined NAV per share after
receipt by the Transfer Agent or your Financial Advisor of your
redemption request in proper form.
The Fund may pay your redemption proceeds wholly or partially in
portfolio securities. Payments would be made in portfolio
securities, which may include illiquid securities, only in the
rare instance that the Board of Trustees
17
believes that it would be in the Funds best interests not
to pay redemption proceeds in cash. If the Fund pays your
redemption proceeds in portfolio securities, you will be exposed
to market risk until you convert these portfolio securities into
cash, and you will likely pay commissions upon any such
conversion. If you receive illiquid securities, you could find
it more difficult to sell such securities and may not be able to
sell such securities at prices that reflect the Advisers
or your assessment of their fair value or the amount paid for
them by the Fund. Illiquidity may result from the absence of an
established market for such securities as well as legal,
contractual or other restrictions on their resale and other
factors. Redemptions of shares are generally taxable
transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes (see
Taxation).
EXCHANGE
OF SHARES
Shareholders of the Fund may exchange their Fund shares on any
business day for shares of the same share class of any series of
Highland Funds I (currently, Highland High Income Fund, Highland
Income Fund and Highland Equity Opportunities Fund), and such
exchanges will be effected at the relative daily NAVs per share,
plus any applicable redemption fee with respect to the exchanged
shares (see Redemption of Shares). If you do not
currently have an account in the fund into which you wish to
exchange your shares, you will need to exchange at least $5,000
($25 for individual retirement accounts) of Fund shares in order
to satisfy such funds current minimum investment account
requirement.
Call
(877) 665-1287
for the applicable prospectus, including applicable investment
minimums, and read it carefully before investing
.
You can also exchange your Fund shares on any business day for
shares of the same share class of Highland Floating Rate Fund or
Highland Floating Rate Advantage Fund (together, the
Floating Rate Funds), and such exchanges will be
effected at the relative daily NAVs per share, plus any
applicable redemption fee with respect to the exchanged shares
(see Redemption of Shares). If you do not currently
have an account in the Floating Rate Funds into which you wish
to exchange your shares, you will need to exchange at least
$2,500 ($25 for individual retirement accounts) of Fund shares
in order to satisfy the Floating Rate Funds current
minimum investment account requirement.
Call
(877) 665-1287
for the applicable Floating Rate Funds prospectus,
including applicable investment minimums, and read it carefully
before investing.
While exchanges from the Fund to either of
the Floating Rate Funds may be effected on any business day at
relative NAVs per share.
Additionally, you can also exchange your Fund shares on any
business day for shares of the RBB Money Market Fund (the
Money Market Fund). The minimum to open an account
in the Money Market Fund is currently $1,000.
Call
(877) 665-1287
for the Money Market Fund prospectus, including applicable
investment minimums, and read it carefully before investing.
Shareholders of the Highland High Income Fund, Highland Income
Fund, Highland Equity Opportunities Fund, the Floating Rate
Funds, the Money Market Fund and any other Participating Funds
may exchange their shares quarterly for shares of the same class
of the Fund at the relative daily NAVs per share. The Floating
Rate Funds are closed-end funds, the shares of which are
continuously offered pursuant to their respective separate
prospectuses. Shares of the Floating Rate Funds are not
redeemable, but, unlike most closed-end funds, the shares of the
Floating Rate Funds are not traded on a stock exchange.
Consequently, the only way that a shareholder of each such fund
may liquidate shares of those funds is by tendering shares, or
effecting an exchange, on the next quarterly repurchase date.
Shareholders of the Floating Rate Funds may exchange their
shares for shares of one another or of the Fund pursuant to an
exemptive order granted by the SEC that permits the Floating
Rate Funds to comply with the exchange rules under the 1940 Act
as though they were open-end funds.
If the shares of the Fund or any Participating Fund (other than
the Money Market Fund) that you are exchanging are subject to a
CDSC, you will not be charged a CDSC upon the exchange. However,
when you sell the shares acquired through the exchange, the
shares sold may be subject to a CDSC, depending upon when you
originally purchased the shares that you are exchanging. For
purposes of determining the applicability of a CDSC, the length
of time you own your shares will be computed from the date of
your original purchase of the exchanged shares (and includes the
period during which the acquired shares were held), and the
applicable CDSC will be the CDSC of the original shares that you
purchased. No CDSC is charged when you exchange your shares of
the Fund into the Money Market Fund; however, notwithstanding
any statement above to the contrary, the applicable CDSC will be
imposed when shares are redeemed from the Money Market Fund and
will be calculated without regard to the time such shares were
held in the
18
Money Market Fund. Your exchange privilege will be revoked if
the exchange activity is considered excessive. In addition, the
Fund may reject any exchange request for any reason, including
if it does not think that it is in the best interests of the
Fund
and/or
its shareholders to accept the exchange.
Unless your account is part of a tax-deferred retirement plan,
an exchange is a taxable event, and you may realize a gain or a
loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes (see
Taxation). The Fund may terminate your exchange
privilege if the Adviser determines that your exchange activity
is likely to impact adversely its ability to manage the Fund or
if the Fund otherwise determines that your exchange activity is
contrary to its short-term trading policies and procedures. To
exchange by telephone, call
(877) 665-1287.
Please have your account and taxpayer identification number
available when calling.
NET ASSET
VALUE
The NAV per share of each of the Funds Class A Shares
and Class C Shares is calculated as of the close of regular
trading on the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time on
each day that the NYSE is open for business. The NYSE is open
Monday through Friday, but currently is scheduled to be closed
on New Years Day, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day
and on the preceding Friday or subsequent Monday when a holiday
falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively.
The NAV per share of each class of shares of the Fund is
computed by dividing the value of the Funds net assets
(i.e., the value of its securities and other assets less its
liabilities, including expenses payable or accrued but excluding
capital stock and surplus) attributable to the class of shares
by the total number of shares of the class outstanding at the
time the determination is made. The price of a particular class
of Fund shares for the purpose of purchase and redemption orders
will be based upon the calculation of NAV per share next made
after the purchase or redemption order is received in good form.
The Funds portfolio securities are valued in accordance
with the Funds valuation policies approved by the Board of
Trustees. Portfolio securities for which market quotations are
readily available are valued at their current market value,
except that debt securities that are not credit-impaired and
have remaining maturities of 60 days or less will be valued
at amortized cost, a method of fair value that approximates
market value. The Fund may hold securities that are listed on
foreign exchanges. Foreign securities are valued based on
quotations from the primary market in which they are traded and
are translated from the local currency into U.S. dollars
using current exchange rates. Foreign securities may trade on
weekends or other days when the Fund does not calculate NAV. As
a result, the market value of these investments may change on
days when you cannot buy or redeem shares of the Fund.
Investments by the Fund in any other mutual fund are valued at
their respective NAVs as determined by those mutual funds each
business day. The prospectuses for those mutual funds explain
the circumstances under which those funds will use fair value
pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing. All other
portfolio securities are valued at fair value as determined in
good faith pursuant to the Funds valuation policies.
Pursuant to the Funds pricing procedures, securities for
which market quotations are not readily available, and therefore
are subject to being fair valued, may include securities that
are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale,
securities for which no or limited trading activity has occurred
for a period of time, or securities that are otherwise deemed to
be illiquid (i.e., securities that cannot be disposed of within
seven days at approximately the price at which the security is
currently priced by the Fund). Market prices may also be deemed
not to be readily available in circumstances when an event has
occurred after the close of the principal foreign market on
which a security trades, but before the time for determination
of the Funds NAV that has affected, or is likely to
affect, more than minimally the NAV per share of the Fund.
Currently, the Fund fair values securities traded primarily on
markets that close prior to the time as of which the Funds
NAV is calculated whenever the Fund concludes that occurrences
after such closing times may have more than a minimal effect on
the value of its portfolio.
When a market price is not readily available, a portfolio
security is valued at its fair value, as determined in good
faith under procedures established by the Board of Trustees. In
determining fair value, the Funds pricing procedures
establish a process and methodology to be employed in attempting
to ascertain, in good faith, fair value. Fair value is defined
as the amount for which assets could be sold in an orderly
disposition over a reasonable period of time, taking into
account the nature of the asset. Fair value pricing, however,
involves judgments that are inherently subjective and inexact,
since fair valuation procedures are used only when it is not
possible to be sure what value should be attributed
19
to a particular asset or when an event will affect the market
price of an asset and to what extent. As a result, there can be
no assurance that fair value pricing will reflect actual market
value and it is possible that the fair value determined for a
security will be materially different from the value that
actually could be or is realized upon the sale of that asset.
The Board of Trustees will review the Advisers fair value
determinations periodically. The value of the Funds
portfolio assets may change on days the Fund is closed and on
which you are not able to purchase or sell your shares.
DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to pay dividends and any capital gain
distributions on an annual basis. You may have dividends or
capital gain distributions that are declared by the Fund
automatically reinvested at NAV in additional shares of the
Fund. You will make an election to receive dividends and
distributions in cash or in Fund shares at the time you
establish your account. You may change this election by
notifying the Fund in writing at any time prior to the record
date for a particular dividend or distribution. Dividends and
other taxable distributions are taxable to you even if they are
reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. There are no sales
or other charges in connection with the reinvestment of
dividends and capital gain distributions. Shares purchased
through dividend reinvestment will receive a price based on the
NAV per share on the reinvestment date, which is typically the
date dividends are paid to shareholders. There is no fixed
dividend rate, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will
pay any dividends or realize any capital gains.
TAXATION
The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal
income tax considerations affecting the Fund and its
U.S. shareholders. The discussion reflects applicable tax
laws of the United States as of the date of this prospectus,
which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations
by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS) retroactively or prospectively. No attempt is
made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal,
state, local and foreign tax concerns affecting the Fund and its
shareholders, and the discussion set forth herein does not
constitute tax advice. For more information, please see the SAI,
under Income Tax Considerations. Because each
shareholders tax situation is unique, ask your tax
professional about the tax consequences to you of an investment
in the Fund.
The Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify annually
as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Accordingly,
the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on income and gains that the Fund distributes to its
shareholders.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund must, among other
things, (i) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its
gross income from (a) dividends, interest (including
tax-exempt interest), payments with respect to certain
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition
of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income
(including but not limited to gain from options, futures and
forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies and
(b) net income derived from interests in certain publicly
traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for United
States federal income tax purposes and that derive less than 90%
of their gross income from the items described in (a) above
(each a qualified publicly traded partnership); and
(ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each
quarter of each taxable year (x) at least 50% of the value
of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and cash
items, United States government securities, the securities of
other regulated investment companies and other securities, with
such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to
an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds
total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer and (y) not more than 25% of the
value of the Funds total assets is invested in the
securities of (I) any one issuer (other than United States
government securities and the securities of other regulated
investment companies), (II) any two or more issuers that
the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the
same business or similar or related trades or businesses or
(III) any one or more qualified publicly traded
partnerships.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not
be subject to United States federal income tax on income and
gains that it distributes each taxable year to shareholders, if
it distributes at least 90% of the sum of (i) its
investment company taxable income (which includes, among other
items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net
20
short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and
other taxable income, other than any net capital gain (as
defined below), reduced by deductible expenses) determined
without regard to the deduction for dividends and distributions
paid and (ii) its net tax-exempt interest income (the
excess of its gross tax-exempt interest income over certain
disallowed deductions). The Fund intends to distribute at least
annually substantially all of such income. The Fund will be
subject to income tax at regular corporate rates on any taxable
income or gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a
calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a
nondeductible 4% federal excise tax at the Fund level. To avoid
the tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an
amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary
income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for
the calendar year, (ii) 98% of its capital gains in excess
of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for
a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar
year (unless an election is made to use the Funds fiscal
year), and (iii) certain undistributed amounts from
previous years on which the Fund paid no United States federal
income tax. While the Fund intends to distribute any income and
capital gains in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of
the 4% federal excise tax, there can be no assurance that
sufficient amounts of the Funds taxable income and capital
gains will be distributed to avoid entirely the imposition of
the tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the tax only
on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing
distribution requirement.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated
investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net
capital gain) will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates
without any deduction for distributions to shareholders.
Certain of the Funds investment practices are subject to
special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that
may, among other things: (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise
limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions,
(ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gains or
qualified dividend income into higher taxed
short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (iii) convert
ordinary loss or a deduction into capital loss (the
deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the
Company to recognize income or gain without a corresponding
receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a
purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur and
(vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain
complex financial transactions. These federal income tax
provisions could therefore affect the amount, timing and
character of distributions to stockholders. The Fund intends to
monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections to
mitigate the effect of these provisions and prevent its
disqualification as a regulated investment company.
Dividend, interest and other income received by either Fund from
investments outside the United States may be subject to
withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax
treaties between the United States and other countries may
reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Fund does not expect that
they will be eligible to elect to treat any foreign taxes they
pay as paid by their shareholders, who therefore will not be
entitled to credits for such taxes on their own tax returns.
Foreign taxes paid by the Fund will reduce the return from the
Funds investments.
Distributions paid to you by the Fund from its net realized
long-term capital gains, if any, that the Fund designates as
capital gains dividends (capital gain dividends) are
taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you
have held your shares. All other dividends paid to you by the
Fund (including dividends from short-term capital gains) from
its current or accumulated earnings and profits (ordinary
income dividends) are generally subject to tax as ordinary
income. If, for any calendar year, the Funds total
distributions exceed both current earnings and profits and
accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will generally be
treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of your
tax basis in the shares. The amount treated as a tax-free return
of capital will reduce your tax basis in the shares, thereby
increasing your potential gain or reducing your potential loss
on the sale of the shares. Any amounts distributed to you in
excess of your tax basis in the shares will be taxable to you as
capital gain (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset).
Special rules apply, however, to ordinary income dividends paid
to individuals with respect to taxable years beginning on or
before December 31, 2010. If you are an individual, any
such ordinary income dividend that you receive from the Fund
generally will be eligible for taxation at the rates applicable
to long-term capital gains (currently at a maximum rate of 15%)
to the extent that: (i) the ordinary income dividend is
attributable to qualified dividend income
(
i.e.
, generally dividends paid by U.S. corporations
and certain foreign corporations) received by the Fund,
21
(ii) the Fund satisfies certain holding period and other
requirements with respect to the stock on which such qualified
dividend income was paid and (iii) you satisfy certain
holding period and other requirements with respect to your
shares. Ordinary income dividends subject to these special rules
are not actually treated as capital gains, however, and thus
will not be included in the computation of your net capital gain
and generally cannot be used to offset any capital losses.
Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to you
even if they are reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
Dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund are generally
treated as received by you at the time the dividend or
distribution is made. If, however, the Fund pays you a dividend
in January that was declared in the previous October, November
or December and you were the shareholder of record on a
specified date in one of such months, then such dividend will be
treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received
by you on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was
declared.
The price of shares purchased at any time may reflect the amount
of a forthcoming distribution. If you purchase shares just prior
to a distribution, you will receive a distribution that will be
taxable to you even though it represents in part a return of
your invested capital.
The Fund will send you information after the end of each year
setting forth the amount and tax status of any distributions
paid to you by the Fund. Ordinary income dividends and capital
gain dividends may also be subject to state and local taxes.
If you sell or otherwise dispose of shares of the Fund
(including exchanging them for shares of another fund or through
a redemption), you will generally recognize a gain or loss in an
amount equal to the difference between your tax basis in such
shares of the Fund and the amount you receive upon disposition
of such shares. If you hold your shares as capital assets, any
such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if you
have held such shares for more than one year at the time of
sale. Any loss you realize on a sale or exchange of shares of
your Fund will be disallowed if you acquire other shares of the
same Fund (whether through the automatic reinvestment of
dividends or otherwise) within a
61-day
period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days
after your sale or exchange of the shares. In such case, the
basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term
capital gains of corporations at the rates applicable to
ordinary income.
The Fund may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal
backup withholding tax purposes, a portion of the dividends,
distributions and redemption proceeds payable to a shareholder
who fails to provide the Fund (or its agent) with the
shareholders correct taxpayer identification number (in
the case of an individual, generally, such individuals
social security number) or to make the required certification,
or who has been notified by the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) that such shareholder is subject to backup
withholding. Certain shareholders are exempt from backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any
amount withheld may be refunded or credited against your
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that
you furnish the required information to the IRS.
THE FOREGOING IS A GENERAL AND ABBREVIATED SUMMARY OF THE
PROVISIONS OF THE CODE AND THE TREASURY REGULATIONS IN EFFECT AS
THEY DIRECTLY GOVERN THE TAXATION OF THE TRUST AND ITS
SHAREHOLDERS. THESE PROVISIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE BY
LEGISLATIVE OR ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION, AND ANY SUCH CHANGE MAY BE
RETROACTIVE. A MORE COMPLETE DISCUSSION OF THE TAX
RULES APPLICABLE TO THE TRUST CAN BE FOUND IN THE
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, WHICH IS INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE INTO THIS PROSPECTUS. SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO
CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISERS REGARDING SPECIFIC QUESTIONS AS TO
U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN INCOME OR OTHER
TAXES.
MAILINGS
TO SHAREHOLDERS
In order to reduce duplicative mail and fees and expenses of the
Fund, we will send a single copy of the Funds prospectuses
and shareholder reports to your household even if more than one
family member in your household owns shares of the Fund.
Additional copies of the prospectuses and shareholder reports
may be obtained by calling
(877) 665-1287.
If you do not want us to consolidate your Fund mailings and
would prefer to receive separate mailings at any time in the
future, please call us at the telephone number above and we will
furnish separate mailings, in accordance with instructions,
within 30 days of your request.
22
PRIVACY
POLICY
We recognize and respect your privacy expectations, whether you
are a visitor to our web site, a potential shareholder, a
current shareholder or even a former shareholder.
Collection of Information.
We may collect
nonpublic personal information about you from the following
sources:
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Account applications and other forms,
which may include
your name, address and social security number, written and
electronic correspondence and telephone contacts;
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Web site information,
including any information captured
through our use of cookies; and
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Account history,
including information about the
transactions and balances in your accounts with us or our
affiliates.
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Disclosure of Information.
We may share the
information we collect with our affiliates. We may also disclose
this information as otherwise permitted by law. We do not sell
your personal information to third parties for their independent
use.
Confidentiality and Security of
Information.
We restrict access to nonpublic
personal information about you to our employees and agents who
need to know such information to provide products or services to
you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards
that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic
personal information, although you should be aware that data
protection cannot be guaranteed.
More information about the Highland Healthcare Fund (the Fund), an investment portfolio of
Highland Funds I (the Trust), is available without charge through the following: Statement of
Additional Information (SAI) The SAI, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time,
includes more detailed information about the Fund and is available, free of charge, on the Funds
website. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus. Annual and Semi-Annual
Reports Additional information about the Funds investments will be available in the Funds annual
and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds annual report, you will find a discussion of
the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance
during its last fiscal year. To Obtain More Information: By Internet: http://www.highlandfunds.com
By Telephone: Call (877) 665-1287 By Mail: Highland Funds c/o PFPC Inc. P.O. Box 9840 Providence,
RI 02940 From the SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the annual and semi-annual reports, as well
as other information about the Fund, from the EDGAR Database on the SECs website
(http://www.sec.gov). You may review and copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. For information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 1-202-551-8090.
You may request documents from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at
publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission Public Reference Section
Washington, DC 20549-0102 The Trusts Investment Company Act Registration Number: 811-21866
Highland Funds c/o PFPC Inc. 101 Sabin Street Pawtucket, RI 02860 www.highlandfunds.com
2008-HHCPROSAC
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Highland Healthcare Fund an Investment Portfolio of Highland Funds I managed by Highland Capital
Management, L.P. Prospectus Class Z Shares March 14, 2008 Two Galleria Tower 13455 Noel Road, Suite
800 Dallas, TX 75240 Telephone: (877) 665-1287 Although these securities have been registered with
the SEC, the SEC has not approved or disapproved any shares offered in this Prospectus or
determined whether this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1
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4
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5
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9
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10
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12
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13
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15
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16
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17
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17
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20
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INVESTMENT
AND RISK SUMMARY
Investment
Objective
The investment objective of Highland Healthcare Fund (the
Fund) is to seek long-term capital appreciation.
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of
the value of its total assets (net assets plus any borrowings
for investment purposes) in securities of companies principally
engaged in the design, development, production, sale, management
or distribution of products, services or facilitates used for or
in connection with healthcare or medicine (healthcare
companies). These healthcare companies include, among
others, pharmaceutical firms, medical supply companies, and
businesses that operate hospitals and other healthcare
facilities, as well as companies engaged in medical, diagnostic,
biochemical and other healthcare-related research and
development activities. The Fund considers a company
principally engaged in the healthcare industry if
(i) it derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from
goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed
in the healthcare industry, or (ii) at least 50% of its
assets are devoted to such activities.
Although the Fund intends to invest primarily in common stocks
of healthcare companies, it may also invest in preferred stocks,
warrants, convertible securities, debt securities and other
securities issued by such companies. The Fund may invest up to
50% of the value of its total assets in securities of
non-U.S. issuers,
which may include, without limitation, emerging market issuers.
In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of the value of its
total assets in a wide variety of securities and financial
instruments, of all kinds and descriptions, issued by
non-healthcare companies. The Fund may invest in securities of
issuers of any market capitalization.
The foregoing percentage limitations apply at the time of
purchase of securities. The Funds Board of Trustees may
change any of the foregoing investment policies, including its
investment objective, without shareholder approval, upon at
least 60 days prior notice to shareholders of any
change.
Derivatives, which are instruments that have a value based on
another instrument, exchange rate or index, may be used as
substitutes for securities in which the Fund can invest. The
Fund may use derivatives, primarily options, as tools in the
management of portfolio assets. The Fund may also use
derivatives to hedge various investments for risk management and
for speculative purposes.
The Fund may borrow an amount up to
33
1
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3
%
(or such other percentage permitted by law) of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than
borrowings. The Fund may borrow for investment purposes, to meet
redemption requests and for temporary, extraordinary or
emergency purposes. The use of borrowing for investment purposes
(i.e., leverage) increases both investment opportunity and
investment risk. However, the Fund has no present intention to
use borrowing for investment purposes.
The Funds investment strategy utilizes the analytical
models of Highland Capital Management, L.P.
(Highland or the Adviser) to evaluate
securities of healthcare companies of varying market
capitalizations in an attempt to isolate those securities with
the greatest potential for capital appreciation. The Adviser
also endeavors to be proactive and attempt to take advantage of
temporary market inefficiencies in order to boost the overall
performance of the Fund.
Although the strategy and asset allocation utilized by the Fund
is primarily centered on publicly traded common stocks, the
Adviser intends to follow a flexible approach in order to place
the Fund in the best position to capitalize on opportunities in
the financial markets. When adverse market or economic
conditions occur, however, the Fund may temporarily invest all
or a portion of the value of its total assets in defensive
investments, including high quality money market instruments,
cash and cash equivalents. When following a defensive strategy,
the Fund will be less likely to achieve its investment objective.
The Fund is non-diversified as defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), but it will
adhere to the diversification requirements under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). The
Fund, however, is not intended to be a complete investment
program. Because the Fund is non-diversified, it may invest a
greater percentage of the value of its total assets in a
particular issuer or particular issuers than a
1
diversified fund could. A non-diversified funds investment
in fewer issuers may result in the funds shares being more
sensitive to the economic results of those issuers.
Principal
Risks
Set forth below is a summary of certain risks that you should
carefully consider before investing in the Fund. See
Investment and Risk Information below for a more
detailed discussion of the risks of this investment.
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No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve its
objective, and investment results may vary substantially over
time and from period to period.
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The Funds share price will fluctuate with changes in the
market value of the Funds portfolio securities.
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Common stocks are subject to market, economic and business risks
that cause their prices to fluctuate.
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As a non-diversified fund, the Fund may invest a larger portion
of its assets in the securities of one or a few issuers than a
diversified fund. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in
value more than an investment in a diversified fund.
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Because the Fund normally invests at least 80% of the value of
its assets in healthcare companies, the Funds performance
largely depends on the overall condition of the healthcare
industry and the Fund is susceptible to economic, political and
regulatory risks or other occurrences associated with the
healthcare industry.
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Highland may be incorrect in its assessment of the value of
securities the Fund holds, which may result in a decline in the
value of Fund shares.
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Preferred stocks and convertible securities (e.g., debt
securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, common or
preferred stock) also are subject to:
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(i)
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interest rate risk the risk that, when interest
rates rise, the value of such securities generally
declines; and
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(ii)
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credit risk the risk that the issuers of such
securities might not be able to make interest and principal
payments when due.
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When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you
paid for them. Consequently, you can lose money by investing in
the Fund.
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Leverage may increase the risk of loss, cause fluctuations in
the market value of the Funds portfolio to have
disproportionately large effects or cause the net asset value
(NAV) of the Fund generally to decline faster than
it would otherwise.
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The Fund has no operating history. Therefore it might not grow
to an economically viable size and might be liquidated at a time
that is not beneficial for all shareholders.
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Investments in securities of companies with micro, small or
medium capitalizations involve certain risks that may differ
from, or be greater than, those for larger companies, such as
higher volatility, lower trading volume, fewer business lines
and lack of public information.
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Investments in securities of
non-U.S. issuers,
particularly securities of emerging market issuers, involve
certain risks not involved in domestic investments (for example,
expropriation or political or economic instability).
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For more information about the risks associated with the Fund,
see Investment and Risk Information.
You may want to invest in the Fund if you:
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are a long-term investor
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are seeking long-term capital appreciation
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You may not want to invest in the Fund if you:
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are conservative in your investment approach
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2
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seek stability of principal more than growth of capital
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intend to trade frequently in Fund shares
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Risk/Return
Bar Chart and Table
The Fund is expected to commence investment operations on or
about the date of this Prospectus; therefore, the Fund currently
has no investment performance information to report. After the
Fund has had operations for at least one full calendar year, its
Prospectus will include a bar chart and a table that will
provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by
showing changes in the Funds performance from year to year
and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for
the most recent one year, five years and ten years (or the life
of the Fund, if shorter), compare to those of two market indices
that the Funds investment adviser believes are appropriate
for the Fund: the Standard & Poors 500 Index
(S&P 500 Index) and the Standard &
Poors Healthcare Index (S&P Healthcare
Index). The S&P 500 Index is S&Ps
composite index of 500 stocks, a widely-recognized, unmanaged
index of common stock prices in the United States. The S&P
Healthcare Index is an unmanaged index measuring the performance
of all Global Industry Classification Standard health care
sector companies within the S&P 500. As with all mutual
funds, the Funds past performance (before and after taxes)
will not predict how the Fund will perform in the future. Both
the chart and the table will assume the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions.
3
FEES AND
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The following table describes the fees and expenses that an
investor will pay if an investor buys and holds Class Z
Shares of the Fund.
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Class Z
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Shareholder Transaction Expenses
(fees paid directly from
your investment)(1)
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Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of
offering price)
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None
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Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other
Distributions (as a percentage of offering price)
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None
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Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of the
net asset value at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever
is lower)
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None
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Exchange Fee(2)
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2.00
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%
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Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)(2)
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2.00
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%
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are
deducted from Funds assets)
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Management Fees(3)
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0.80
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%
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Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
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None
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Other Expenses(4)
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2.94
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%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5)
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3.74
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%
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Expense Example.
This Example helps you
compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that
(i) you invest $10,000 in the Fund, (ii) your
investment has a 5% return each year, (iii) operating
expenses remain the same and (iv) all income dividends and
capital gains distributions are reinvested in additional shares.
The Example should not be considered a representation of future
expenses. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
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Class
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1 Year
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3 Years
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Class Z:
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$
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376
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$
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1143
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(1)
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Financial Advisors (defined below in How to Buy
Shares) may independently charge additional fees for
shareholder transactions or for advisory services. Please see
their materials for details.
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(2)
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This fee is a short-term trading fee charged on certain shares
that are being redeemed or exchanged within sixty (60) days
of their purchase date (see Redemption of Shares and
Exchange of Shares).
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(3)
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Management fees include both investment advisory fees and
administration fees charged to the Fund. Highland receives from
the Fund monthly advisory fees, computed and accrued daily, at
the annual rate of 0.60% of the Funds Average Daily
Managed Assets. Highland also receives from the Fund monthly
administration fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual
rate of 0.20% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets.
Average Daily Managed Assets of the Fund shall mean the average
daily value of the total assets of the Fund, less all accrued
liabilities of the Fund (other than the aggregate amount of any
outstanding borrowings constituting financial leverage). As the
Fund has no present intention to use leverage, such fees would
not differ if expressed as a percentage of the Funds
average net assets.
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(4)
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Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current
fiscal year.
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(5)
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Highland voluntarily has agreed to waive all of its advisory fee
and 0.19% of its administration fee. Applying this voluntary fee
waiver, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for
Class Z Shares are expected to be 2.95% of the Funds
average daily net assets for the period that the voluntary
waiver is in place. The waiver may be terminated at any time by
Highland upon seven days written notice to shareholders of
the Fund. Highland may not recoup any fees that previously have
been waived.
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4
INVESTMENT
AND RISK INFORMATION
Investment
Objective
The Funds investment objective is to seek long-term
capital appreciation. This investment objective may be changed
by the Funds Board of Trustees, without shareholder
approval, upon at least 60 days prior notice to
shareholders.
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of
the value of its total assets (net assets plus any borrowings
for investment purposes) in securities of healthcare companies.
These healthcare companies include, among others, pharmaceutical
firms, medical supply companies, and businesses that operate
hospitals and other healthcare facilities, as well as companies
engaged in medical, diagnostic, biochemical and other
healthcare-related research and development activities. Although
the Fund intends to invest primarily in common stocks of
healthcare companies, it may also invest in preferred stocks,
warrants, convertible securities and other securities issued by
such companies. The Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of
its total assets in securities of
non-U.S. issuers,
including emerging market issuers. In addition, the Fund may
invest up to 20% of the value of its total assets in a wide
variety of securities and financial instruments, of all kinds
and descriptions, issued by non-healthcare companies. The Fund
may invest in securities of issuers of any market capitalization.
The Adviser expects a majority of the Funds investments
will generally be in common stock. The Funds focus will be
on healthcare companies of varying sizes that have a reasonable
expectation of producing above-average returns. The Adviser
favors healthcare companies that are actively traded in the
United States, but is willing to invest in companies without
respect to market capitalization, geographic location or market
sector.
The Adviser will analyze certain financial measures before
investing in a healthcare company, such as the companys
historical and expected cash flows, its projected earnings
growth, its valuation relative to its growth and to that of its
industry, the historical trading patterns of the companys
securities, and forecasts and projections for the companys
segment of the healthcare industry. The Adviser will at times
gather information about a healthcare company from consultants,
analysts, competitors, suppliers and customers that may help the
effectiveness of the analysis performed.
Leverage.
The Fund may borrow an amount up to
33
1
/
3
%
(or such other percentage permitted by law) of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than
borrowings. The Fund may borrow for investment purposes, to meet
redemption requests and for temporary, extraordinary or
emergency purposes. The use of borrowing for investment purposes
(i.e., leverage) increases both investment opportunity and
investment risk.
Derivatives.
Derivatives, which are
instruments that have a value based on another instrument,
exchange rate or index, may be used as substitutes for
securities in which the Fund can invest. The Fund may use
derivatives, primarily options, as tools in the management of
portfolio assets. The Fund may also use derivatives to hedge
various investments for risk management and for speculative
purposes. The Fund has a policy to limit to 20% the portion of
the Funds total assets that may be subject to derivative
transactions or invested in derivative instruments.
Non-U.S. Securities.
The
Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of its total assets in
securities of
non-U.S. issuers
(non-U.S. securities),
which may include, without limitation, securities of so-called
emerging market issuers.
Non-U.S. securities
may include securities denominated in U.S. dollars,
non-U.S. currencies
or multinational currency units. The Funds investments in
non-U.S. securities
may include securities listed on foreign securities exchanges
and traded in over-the-counter markets and may also include
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global
Depositary Receipts (GDRs), European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs) and other depositary receipts.
Non-U.S. securities
markets generally are not as developed or efficient as those in
the United States. Securities of some
non-U.S. issuers
are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable
U.S. issuers. Similarly, volume and liquidity in most
non-U.S. securities
markets are less than in the United States and, at times,
volatility of price can be greater than in the United States.
Emerging market countries generally include every nation in the
world, except the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New
Zealand and most countries located in Western Europe.
5
Temporary Defensive Investments.
When adverse
market or economic conditions occur, however, the Fund may
temporarily invest all or a portion of the value of its total
assets in defensive investments, including high quality money
market instruments, cash and cash equivalents. When following a
defensive strategy, the Fund will be less likely to achieve its
investment objective.
Investment
Process
Investment Identification.
The Adviser will
use two primary methods of identifying potential investments.
The first method will involve independent sorting and research
of financial and corporate documents filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC), as well as general
and financial news, through the use of third-party research
databases, news services and screening software. The second
method will rely on the professional relationships that the
Adviser has established with money managers, leveraged buyout
and private equity investors, investment bankers, research
analysts, securities traders, brokers, corporate managers,
corporate attorneys and accountants.
The Advisers investment decisions will take into
consideration its view of macroeconomic conditions and
healthcare industry trends, and will be based on the
Advisers analysis of a securitys relative value. It
is contemplated that investments will be made without regard to
a healthcare companys level of capitalization or the tax
consequences of the investment (short or long-term capital
gains).
Portfolio Evaluation.
Once an investment
opportunity is determined to be attractive as a stand-alone
investment, the Adviser will evaluate the effect of adding that
investment to the Funds portfolio. In doing so, the
Adviser will seek to minimize the market-related portfolio
volatility as well as the risk of a capital loss by hedging such
risks primarily through the use of derivatives.
Investment and Portfolio Monitoring.
The
Adviser will continually monitor the Funds positions to
ensure that the investment thesis behind each is intact. The
Adviser will also monitor trading prices so that profits can be
taken as trading and intrinsic values converge or losses can be
minimized in the event of a significant shift in an
investments fundamental premise. The Adviser will further
monitor investment positions in view of the portfolio as a whole
in order to manage risk.
In selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser focuses on
issuers that:
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have potential for long-term earnings per share growth;
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may be subject to a value catalyst, such as industry
developments, regulatory changes, changes in management, sale or
spin-off of a division or the development of a profitable new
business;
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are well-managed; and
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will benefit from sustainable long-term economic dynamics, such
as globalization of demand for an issuers products or an
issuers increased focus on productivity or enhancement of
services.
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The Adviser also believes preferred stock and convertible
securities of selected healthcare companies offer opportunities
for capital appreciation and may invest a portion of the
Funds assets in such securities. This is particularly true
in the case of companies that have performed below expectations.
If a companys performance has been poor enough, its
preferred stock and convertible debt securities will trade more
like the common stock than like a fixed-income security and may
result in above-average appreciation if performance improves.
Even if the credit quality of the company is not in question,
the market price of the convertible security will reflect little
or no element of conversion value if the price of its common
stock has fallen substantially below the conversion price. This
leads to the possibility of capital appreciation if the price of
the common stock recovers. The Adviser will not rely on any
specific rating criteria when deciding whether to invest the
Funds assets in convertible securities and may invest its
assets in convertible bonds that are rated below investment
grade, which are commonly referred to as junk bonds.
If the Adviser finds that the premise upon which an investment
was made is no longer intact, the Adviser will then reconsider
the factors described above. If the investment is no longer
attractive as a stand-alone investment or as part of the
Funds portfolio, the Adviser may sell such investment.
6
Investment
Risks
Investing in the Fund involves the following risks:
No Operating History.
The Fund has no
operating history. The Fund is subject to the business risks and
uncertainties associated with any new business, including the
risk that it will not achieve its investment objective, that the
value of your investment could decline substantially and that
the Fund will not grow to an economically viable size and thus
might be liquidated, which would be a taxable event for
shareholders, at a time that may not be beneficial for all
shareholders.
The Funds Investment Activities.
The
Funds investment activities involve a significant degree
of risk. The performance of any investment is subject to
numerous factors that are neither within the control of, nor
predictable by, the Adviser. Such factors include a wide range
of economic, political, competitive and other conditions that
may affect investments in general or specific industries or
companies. In recent years, the securities markets have become
increasingly volatile, which may adversely affect the ability of
the Fund to realize profits. As a result of the nature of the
Funds investment activities, it is possible that the
Funds financial performance may fluctuate substantially
from period to period.
Frequency of Trading.
The Adviser will sell a
security when it believes it is appropriate to do so, regardless
of how long the Fund has held the security. The Funds rate
of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor for the
Adviser in making decisions on when to buy or sell securities.
High turnover will increase the Funds transaction costs
and may result in an increased realization of net short-term
capital gains by the Fund which, when distributed to
shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. The frequency
of the Funds trading will vary from year to year,
depending on market conditions.
Non-Diversification.
Due to the nature of the
Funds investment strategy and its non-diversified status,
it is possible that a material amount of the Funds
portfolio could be invested in the securities of one or a few
issuers. Investing a significant portion of the Funds
portfolio in any one or a few issuers would subject the Fund to
a greater degree of risk with respect to the failure of one or a
few issuers.
Industry Concentration.
Because of the
Funds policy of investing primarily in securities issued
by healthcare companies, the Fund is susceptible to economic,
political or regulatory risks or other occurrences associated
with the healthcare industry. The Fund faces the risk that
economic prospects of healthcare companies may fluctuate
dramatically because of changes in the regulatory and
competitive environments. A significant portion of healthcare
services are funded or subsidized by the government, which means
that changes in government policies at the state or
federal level may affect the demand for healthcare
products and services. Other risks include: the possibility that
regulatory approvals (which often entail lengthy application and
testing procedures) will not be granted for new drugs and
medical products, the chance of lawsuits against healthcare
companies related to product liability issues, and the rapid
speed at which many healthcare products and services become
obsolete.
Hedging Transactions.
The term
hedging refers to the practice of attempting to
offset a potential loss in one position by establishing an
opposite position in another investment. Hedging strategies in
general are usually intended to limit or reduce investment risk,
but can also be expected to limit or reduce the potential for
profit. For example, if the Fund has taken a defensive posture
by hedging its portfolio, and stock prices advance, the return
to investors will be lower than if the portfolio has not been
hedged. No assurance can be given that any particular hedging
strategy will be successful.
Market Volatility.
The profitability of the
Fund substantially depends upon the Adviser correctly assessing
the future price movements of stocks and other securities. The
Adviser cannot guarantee that it will be successful in
accurately predicting price movements.
Derivatives.
There are several risks
associated with derivatives transactions, such as
exchange-listed, over-the-counter and index options. For
example, there are significant differences between the
securities and derivatives markets that could result in an
imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to
whether, when and how to use derivatives involves the exercise
of skill and judgment, and even a well conceived transaction may
be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or
unexpected events. The use of derivative transactions may result
in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require
the Fund to
7
sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or
for prices other than current market values, may limit the
amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment or
may cause the Fund to hold a security that it might otherwise
sell.
Leverage.
When deemed appropriate by the
Adviser and subject to applicable regulations, the Fund may use
leverage in its investment program, including the use of
borrowed funds and investments in certain types of options, such
as puts, calls and warrants, which may be purchased for a
fraction of the price of the underlying securities while giving
the purchaser the full benefit of movement in the market of
those underlying securities. While such strategies and
techniques increase the opportunity to achieve higher returns on
the amounts invested, they also increase the risk of loss. To
the extent the Fund purchases securities with borrowed funds,
its net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater
rate than if borrowed funds are not used. The level of interest
rates generally, and the rates at which such funds may be
borrowed in particular, could affect the operating results of
the Fund. If the interest expense on borrowings were to exceed
the net return on the portfolio securities purchased with
borrowed funds, the Funds use of leverage would result in
a lower rate of return than if the Fund were not leveraged.
If the amount of borrowings that the Fund may have outstanding
at any one time is large in relation to its capital,
fluctuations in the market value of the Funds portfolio
will have disproportionately large effects in relation to the
Funds capital and the possibilities for profit and the
risk of loss will therefore be increased. Any investment gains
made with the additional monies borrowed will generally cause
the NAV of the Fund to rise more rapidly than would otherwise be
the case. Conversely, if the investment performance of the
additional monies borrowed fails to cover their cost to the
Fund, the NAV of the Fund will generally decline faster than
would otherwise be the case. If the Fund employs leverage, the
Adviser will benefit because the Funds Managed Assets will
increase with leverage and the Adviser is compensated based on a
percentage of Managed Assets.
Non-U.S. Securities.
The
Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of its total assets in
non-U.S. securities,
including without limitation securities of so-called emerging
market issuers, which may include securities denominated in
U.S. dollars,
non-U.S. currencies
or multinational currency units. Investing in
non-U.S. securities
involves certain risks not involved in domestic investments,
including, but not limited to: fluctuations in foreign exchange
rates; future foreign economic, financial, political and social
developments; different legal systems; the possible imposition
of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or
restrictions; lower trading volume; much greater price
volatility and illiquidity of certain
non-U.S. securities
markets; different trading and settlement practices; less
governmental supervision; changes in currency exchange rates;
high and volatile rates of inflation; fluctuating interest
rates; less publicly available information; and different
accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and
requirements.
Certain countries in which the Fund may invest, especially
emerging market countries, historically have experienced, and
may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high
interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of
external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and
extreme poverty and unemployment. Many of these countries are
also characterized by political uncertainty and instability. In
addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is a
risk of: expropriation or nationalization of assets;
confiscatory taxation; difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a
court judgment; economic, political or social instability; and
diplomatic developments that could affect investments in those
countries.
Because the Fund may invest in securities denominated or quoted
in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in
foreign currency exchange rates of such securities may affect
the value of securities in the Fund and the unrealized
appreciation or depreciation of investments. Currencies of
certain countries may be volatile and therefore may affect the
value of securities denominated in such currencies, which means
that the Funds NAV or current income could decline as a
result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign
currencies and the U.S. dollar. The Fund may enter foreign
currency transactions (such as forward foreign currency exchange
contracts) in order to hedge the currency-related risks
associated with its investments in securities denominated or
quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Certain
investments in
non-U.S. Securities
also may be subject to foreign withholding taxes. These risks
often are heightened for investments in smaller, emerging
capital markets. In addition, individual foreign economies may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in
such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rates of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and
balance of payments position.
8
As a result of these potential risks, Highland may determine
that, notwithstanding otherwise favorable investment criteria,
it may not be practicable or appropriate to invest in a
particular country. The Fund may invest in countries in which
foreign investors, including Highland, have had no or limited
prior experience.
Emerging Markets.
Investing in securities of
issuers based in underdeveloped emerging markets entails all of
the risks of investing in securities of
non-U.S. issuers
to a heightened degree. These heightened risks include: greater
risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization,
and less social, political and economic stability; the smaller
size of the markets for such securities and a lower volume of
trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price volatility;
and certain national policies that may restrict the Funds
investment opportunities, including restrictions on investing in
issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national
interests.
Micro, Small and Mid-Cap Securities.
The Fund
may invest in companies of any market capitalization, including
those with micro, small or medium capitalizations. Securities
issued by micro, small or mid-cap companies can be more volatile
than, and perform differently from, securities issued by
large-cap companies. There may be less trading in such
companies securities, which means that buy and sell
transactions in those securities could have a larger impact on
the securitys price than is the case with large-cap
company securities. Such companies may have fewer business
lines; changes in any one line of business, therefore, may have
a greater impact on a micro, small or mid-cap securitys
price than is the case for a large-cap security. In addition,
such companies securities may not be well known to the
investing public.
Debt Securities.
The Fund also may invest in
debt securities. The market prices of debt securities generally
fluctuate inversely with changes in interest rates so that the
value of investments in such securities can be expected to
decrease as interest rates rise and increase as interest rates
fall and such changes may be greater among debt securities with
longer maturities. The Fund may invest in high-yield debt
securities (also commonly referred to as junk
securities). Such securities are rated below investment grade
(Ba/BB or lower) by a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization or are unrated but deemed by the Adviser to be of
comparable quality. High-yield debt securities are frequently
issued by corporations in the growth stage of their development,
but also may be issued by established companies. These
securities are regarded by the rating organizations, on balance,
as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligation. Such securities also are generally considered to be
subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings with
regard to a deterioration of general economic conditions.
Portfolio
Holdings
A description of the Funds policies and procedures with
respect to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio
securities is available (i) in the Funds Statement of
Additional Information (SAI) and (ii) on the
Funds website at http://www.highlandfunds.com.
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
Board of
Trustees and Investment Adviser
The Board of Trustees has overall management responsibility for
the Fund. See Management in the SAI for the names of
and other information about the Trustees and officers of the
Fund.
Highland Capital Management, L.P., Two Galleria Tower, 13455
Noel Road, Suite 800, Dallas, Texas 75240
(Highland), serves as the investment adviser to the
Fund. The Fund and Highland have entered into an investment
advisory agreement (the Investment Advisory
Agreement) pursuant to which Highland will provide the
day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio of
securities, which includes buying and selling securities for the
Fund and investment research, and in that connection Highland
furnishes offices, necessary facilities and equipment, personnel
and pays the compensation of the Trustee of the Fund who is an
interested person of the Fund. Highland receives from the Fund
monthly advisory fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual
rate of 0.60% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. A
discussion regarding the Board of Trustees approval of the
Investment Advisory Agreement will be available in the
Funds initial shareholder report. The agreement with the
Adviser may be terminated by the Fund or by vote of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, without the
payment of any penalty, on
9
60 days written notice. In addition, the agreement
automatically terminates in the event of its
assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
Organized in March 1993, Highland is registered as an investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
As of December 31, 2007, Highland had approximately
$39.5 billion in assets under management. Highland is also
the Funds Administrator (see
Administrator/Sub-Administrator in the SAI for
details). Highland is controlled by James Dondero and Mark
Okada, by virtue of their respective share ownership, and its
general partner, Strand Advisors, Inc., of which
Mr. Dondero is the sole stockholder.
Portfolio
Managers
The Funds portfolio is jointly managed by Brad Means and
Nathan Hukill. The SAI provides additional information about the
portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by
the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers
ownership of securities issued by the Fund.
Brad Means.
Mr. Means is a Senior
Portfolio Manager at Highland Capital Management, L.P. Prior to
joining Highland in May 2004, Mr. Means was a Managing
Director in FTI Consultings Corporate Finance group where
he worked on corporate turnaround, restructuring and bankruptcy
advisory engagements. From 1998 to 2001, he was a Director in
the PricewaterhouseCoopers Chairmans Office and focused on
enterprise strategy, venture capital, business development, and
divestiture initiatives. Prior to his role in the
Chairmans Office, Mr. Means worked in the Strategic
Change Consulting and the Assurance & Business
Advisory groups of Price Waterhouse serving clients across a
broad range of industries including Automotive, Energy,
Financials and Industrials. He holds an MBA from the Stanford
University Graduate School of Business and a BSBA in Finance and
Accounting from Creighton University. Mr. Means has earned
the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Nathan Hukill.
Mr. Hukill is a Portfolio
Manager at Highland Capital Management, L.P.. Prior to joining
Highland in June 2005, Mr. Hukill worked as an investment
professional at Centennial Ventures in Denver, Colorado, where
he focused on investments in telecommunications and technology.
Prior to Centennial, Mr. Hukill was an investment banking
analyst in Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrettes
Structured Products Group and a financial analyst in Salomon
Smith Barneys Global Loans Portfolio Group.
Mr. Hukill focused on managing a portfolio of senior debt
and private equity investments as well as structuring
off-balance sheet transactions for Fortune 200 clients.
Additionally, Mr. Hukill serves on the board of Solstice
Neurosciences, Epocal Inc. and Complete Genomics. He is an MBA
graduate of the Darden Graduate School of Business at the
University of Virginia and holds a BS in Business Administration
from the University of Colorado at Boulder, where he graduated
Phi Beta Kappa, summa cum laude.
Underwriter
Fund shares are offered for sale through PFPC Distributors, Inc.
(the Underwriter), 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia,
Pennsylvania 19406. Shareholders and Financial Advisors (as
defined under How to Buy Shares) should not send any
transaction or account requests to this address. Transaction or
account requests should be directed to the Fund,
c/o PFPC
Inc., P.O. Box 9840, Providence, RI 02940.
HOW TO
BUY SHARES
You can purchase shares of the Fund on any day that the New York
Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for business (see
Net Asset Value). You can purchase Fund shares from
any financial advisor, broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the
Underwriter with respect to the sale of shares of the Fund (a
Financial Advisor), or PFPC Inc., the Funds
transfer agent (the Transfer Agent). Your Financial
Advisor can help you establish an appropriate investment
portfolio, buy shares, and monitor your investments. The Fund
has authorized Financial Advisors to receive purchase and
redemption orders on behalf of the Fund. Financial Advisors are
authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase
and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. The Fund will
be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when a
Financial Advisor or its authorized designee receives the order
in good form. Good form means that you
placed your order with your Financial Advisor or its authorized
designee or your payment (made in accordance with any of the
methods set forth in the table below) has been received and your
application is complete, including all necessary signatures.
Customer orders will be priced at
10
the Funds NAV per share next computed after the orders
are received by the Fund. Investors may be charged a fee by
their Financial Advisors, payable to the Financial Advisor and
not the Fund, if investors effect a transaction in Fund shares
through either a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee.
The USA PATRIOT Act may require the Fund, a Financial Advisor or
its authorized designee to obtain certain personal information
from you, which will be used to verify your identity. If you do
not provide the information, it may not be possible to open your
account. If the Fund, a Financial Advisor or authorized designee
is unable to verify your customer information, the Fund reserves
the right to close your account or to take such other steps as
it deems reasonable. Outlined below are various methods for
buying shares:
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Method
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Instructions
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Through your Financial Advisor
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Your Financial Advisor can help you establish your account and
buy Fund shares on your behalf. To receive the current trading
days price, your Financial Advisor must receive your
request in good form prior to the close of regular trading on
the NYSE, usually 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. Your Financial
Advisor may charge you fees for executing the purchase for you.
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By check (new account)(1)
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For new accounts, send to the Fund,
c/o the
Transfer Agent, at the address noted below, (2) a completed
application and check made payable to Highland Healthcare
Fund.
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By check (existing account)(1)
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For existing accounts, fill out and return to the Fund,
c/o the
Transfer Agent, at the address noted below, (2) the additional
investment stub included in your account statement, or send a
letter of instruction, including the Fund name and account
number, with a check made payable to Highland Healthcare
Fund.
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By exchange
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You or your Financial Advisor may acquire shares of the Fund for
your account by exchanging shares you own in certain other
Highland funds for shares of the same class of the Fund at no
additional cost (see Exchange of Shares). To
exchange, send written instructions to the Fund,
c/o the
Transfer Agent, at the address noted below (2) or
call (877) 665-1287.
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By wire
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You may purchase shares of the Fund by wiring money from your
bank account to your Fund account. Send funds by wire to:
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PNC Bank, N.A.
Philadelphia, PA
ABA #031-0000-53
FFFC #8615597735
Highland Funds
FBO: (Healthcare Fund/[Your] Account number)
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To receive the current trading days price, your wire,
along with a valid account number, must be received in your Fund
account prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE,
usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
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If your initial purchase of shares is by wire, you must first
complete a new account application and promptly mail it to the
Fund,
c/o the
Transfer Agent, at the address noted below. (2) After completing
a new account application, please call (877) 665-1287 to obtain
your account number. Please include your account number on the
wire.
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Method
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Instructions
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By electronic funds transfer via automated clearing house
(ACH)(1)
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You may purchase shares of the Fund by electronically
transferring money from your bank account to your Fund account
by calling (877) 665-1287. An electronic funds transfer may take
up to two banking days to settle and be considered in good
form. You must set up this feature prior to your telephone
request. Be sure to complete the appropriate section of the
application.
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Automatic investment plan
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You may make monthly or quarterly investments automatically from
your bank account to your Fund account. You may select a
pre-authorized amount to be sent via electronic funds transfer.
For this feature, please call the Fund at (877) 665-1287 or
visit the Funds website
(http://www.highlandfunds.com).
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(1)
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The redemption of shares purchased by check or an automated
clearing house (ACH) transaction is subject to
certain limitations (see Redemption of Shares). Any
purchase by check or ACH that does not clear may be cancelled,
and the investor will be responsible for any expenses and losses
to the Fund.
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(2)
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Regular Mail: Send to the Fund,
c/o PFPC
Inc., P.O. Box 9840, Providence, RI 02940
Overnight Mail: Send to the Fund,
c/o PFPC
Inc., 101 Sabin Street, Pawtucket, RI 02860
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Investment
Minimums*
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Initial Investment
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$
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5,000
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Subsequent Investments
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$
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1,000
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Automatic Investment Plan**
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$
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200
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*
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For retirement plans, the investment minimum is $25 for each of
the initial investment, subsequent investments and the automatic
investment plan.
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**
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Your account must already be established and satisfy the initial
investment minimum.
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The Fund reserves the right to change the investment minimums.
The Fund also reserves the right to refuse a purchase order for
any reason, including if it believes that doing so would be in
the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
DESCRIPTION
OF CLASS Z SHARES
Multiple
Class Fund
The Fund offers one class of shares in this
Prospectus Class Z Shares, which are available
to eligible investors at NAV without a sales charge or
contingent deferred sales charge. The Fund also offers two
classes of shares to retail investors in a separate
prospectus Class A Shares and Class C
Shares.
Eligible
Investors
The Fund offers Class Z Shares exclusively to certain
institutional and other eligible investors. Eligible investors
are as follows:
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Clients of broker-dealers or registered investment advisers that
both recommend the purchase of Fund shares and charge clients an
asset-based fee;
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A retirement plan (or the custodian for such plan) with
aggregate plan assets of at least $5 million at the time of
purchase and that purchases shares directly from the Fund or
through a third party broker-dealer;
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Any insurance company, trust company or bank purchasing shares
for its own account;
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Any endowment, investment company or foundation; and
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Any trustee of the Fund, any employee of Highland and any family
member of any such trustee or employee.
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The Fund reserves the right to change the criteria for eligible
investors. The Fund also reserves the right to refuse a purchase
order for any reason, including if it believes that doing so
would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
REDEMPTION OF
SHARES
You can redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the NYSE is
open for business. The Fund, however, may temporarily stop
redeeming its shares when trading on the NYSE is restricted,
when an emergency exists and the Fund cannot sell its shares or
accurately determine the value of its assets, or if the SEC
orders the Fund to suspend redemptions.
The Fund redeems its shares based on the NAV next determined
after the Transfer Agent or Financial Advisor receives your
redemption request in proper form. Proper form means
the redemption request meets all applicable requirements
described in the Prospectus and SAI. See Net Asset
Value for a description of the calculation of NAV per
share.
The Fund is intended for long-term investors and not for those
who wish to trade frequently in Fund shares. The Fund believes
that excessive short-term trading of Fund shares, such as by
traders seeking short-term profits from market momentum, time
zone arbitrage and other timing strategies, creates risks for
the Fund and its long-term shareholders, including interference
with efficient portfolio management, increased administrative
and brokerage costs and potential dilution in the value of
shares.
In order to discourage frequent short-term trading in Fund
shares, the Board of Trustees has adopted policies and
procedures that impose a 2.00% redemption fee (short-term
trading fee) on Class Z Shares that are redeemed or
exchanged within sixty (60) days or less after the date of
a purchase. This fee is calculated based on the shares
aggregate NAV on the date of redemption and deducted from the
redemption proceeds. The redemption fee is not a sales charge,
is retained by the Fund, and does not benefit the Funds
Adviser, Underwriter or any other third party. For purposes of
computing the redemption fee, shares will be redeemed in reverse
order of purchase (the latest shares acquired will be redeemed
first). Redemptions to which the fee applies include redemption
of shares resulting from an exchange made pursuant to the
Funds exchange privilege. The redemption fee will not
apply to redemptions of shares where (i) the shares were
purchased through automatic reinvestment of dividends or other
distributions, (ii) the redemption is initiated by the
Fund, (iii) shares were purchased through programs that
collect the redemption fees at the program level and remit them
to the Fund, (iv) shares were purchased through programs
that the Adviser determines to have appropriate anti-short-term
trading polices in place or as to which the Adviser has received
assurances that look-through redemption fee procedures or
effective anti-short-term trading policies and procedures will
be in place or (v) shares were purchased through certain
qualified and non-qualified retirement plans if recordkeepers
for retirement plan participants cannot implement redemption
fees because of systems limitations and such recordkeepers
have provided verification to that effect. Such recordkeepers
may be permitted to delay, temporarily, the implementation of
redemption fees. These programs include programs utilizing
omnibus accounts. The Fund seeks to apply these policies
uniformly.
Any shareholder purchasing shares of the Fund through a
Financial Advisor should check with the Financial Advisor or the
Fund to determine whether the shares will be subject to the
short-term trading fee.
The Fund continues to reserve all rights, including the right to
refuse any purchase request (including requests to purchase by
exchange) from any person or group who, in the Funds view,
is likely to engage in excessive trading or if such purchase or
exchange is not in the best interests of the Fund and to limit,
delay or impose other conditions on purchases or exchanges. The
Fund has adopted a policy of seeking to minimize short-term
trading in its shares and monitors purchase, exchange and
redemption activities to assist in minimizing short-term trading.
You may redeem shares of the Fund through your Financial Advisor
or its authorized designee or directly from the Fund through the
Transfer Agent. If you hold your shares in an individual
retirement account (IRA), you should
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consult a tax advisor concerning the current tax rules
applicable to IRAs. Outlined below are various methods for
redeeming shares:
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Method
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Instructions
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By letter
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You may mail a letter requesting redemption of shares to:
Highland Healthcare Fund,
c/o PFPC
Inc., P.O. Box 9840, Providence, RI 02940. Your letter
should state the name of the Fund, the share class, the dollar
amount or number of shares you are redeeming and your account
number. You must sign the letter in exactly the same way the
account is registered. If there is more than one owner of
shares, all must sign. A Medallion signature guarantee is
required for each signature on your redemption letter. You can
obtain a Medallion signature guarantee from financial
institutions, such as commercial banks, brokers, dealers and
savings associations. A notary public cannot provide a Medallion
signature guarantee. If the account is registered to a
corporation, trust or other entity, additional documentation may
be needed. Please call 877-665-1287 for further details
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By telephone or the Internet
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Unless you have requested that telephone or Internet redemptions
from your account not be permitted, you may redeem your shares
in an account (excluding an IRA) directly registered with the
Transfer Agent by calling
877-665-1287
or visiting the Funds website at
http://www.highlandfunds.com.
If the Transfer Agent acts on telephone or Internet instructions
after following reasonable procedures to protect against
unauthorized transactions, neither the Transfer Agent nor the
Fund will be responsible for any losses due to unauthorized
telephone or Internet transactions and instead you would be
responsible. You may request that proceeds from telephone or
Internet redemptions be mailed to you by check (if your address
has not changed in the prior 30 days), forwarded to you by
bank wire or invested in another Participating Fund. Among the
procedures the Transfer Agent may use are passwords or
verification of personal information. The Fund may impose
limitations from time to time on telephone or Internet
redemptions.
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Proceeds by check
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The Fund will make checks payable to the name in which the
account is registered and normally will mail the check to the
address of record within seven days.
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Proceeds by bank wire
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The Fund accepts telephone or Internet requests for wire
redemption in amounts of at least $1,000. The Fund will send a
wire to either a bank designated on your new account application
or on a subsequent letter with a guaranteed signature. The
proceeds are normally wired on the next business day.
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Automatic
Cash Withdrawal Plan
You may automatically redeem shares on a monthly basis if you
have at least $10,000 in your account and if your account is
directly registered with the Transfer Agent. Call
877-665-1287
or visit
http://www.highlandfunds.com
for more information about this plan.
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Involuntary
Redemption
The Fund may redeem all shares in your account (other than an
IRA) if their aggregate value falls below $5,000 as a result of
redemptions (but not as a result of a decline in NAV). You will
be notified in writing if the Fund initiates such action and
allowed 30 days to increase the value of your account to at
least $5,000.
Redemption Proceeds
A redemption request received by the Fund will be effected at
the NAV per share next determined after the Fund receives the
request in proper form. If you request redemption proceeds by
check, the Fund will normally mail the check to you within seven
days after receipt of your redemption request. If, however, you
purchased your Fund shares by check or ACH transaction and
unless you have documentation satisfactory to the Fund that your
transaction has cleared, the Fund may hold proceeds for shares
purchased by check or ACH until the purchase amount has been
deemed collected, which is eight business days for checks and
five business days for ACH transactions. While the Fund will
delay the processing of the payment until the check clears, your
shares will be valued at the next determined NAV per share after
receipt by the Transfer Agent or your Financial Advisor of your
redemption request in proper form.
The Fund may pay your redemption proceeds wholly or partially in
portfolio securities. Payments would be made in portfolio
securities, which may include illiquid securities, only in the
rare instance that the Board of Trustees believes that it would
be in the Funds best interests not to pay redemption
proceeds in cash. If the Fund pays your redemption proceeds in
portfolio securities, you will be exposed to market risk until
you convert these portfolio securities into cash, and you will
likely pay commissions upon any such conversion. If you receive
illiquid securities, you could find it more difficult to sell
such securities and may not be able to sell such securities at
prices that reflect the Advisers or your assessment of
their fair value or the amount paid for them by the Fund.
Illiquidity may result from the absence of an established market
for such securities as well as legal, contractual or other
restrictions on their resale and other factors. Redemptions of
shares are generally taxable transactions for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (see Taxation).
EXCHANGE
OF SHARES
Shareholders of the Fund may exchange their Fund shares on any
business day for shares of the same share class of any series of
Highland Funds I (currently, Highland High Income Fund, Highland
Income Fund and Highland Equity Opportunities Fund), and such
exchanges will be effected at the relative daily NAVs per share,
plus any applicable redemption fee with respect to the exchanged
shares (see Redemption of Shares). If you do not
currently have an account in the fund into which you wish to
exchange your shares, you will need to exchange at least $5,000
($25 for individual retirement accounts) of Fund shares in order
to satisfy such funds current minimum investment account
requirement.
Call
(877) 665-1287
for the applicable prospectus, including applicable investment
minimums, and read it carefully before investing
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You can also exchange your Fund shares on any business day for
shares of the same share class of Highland Floating Rate Fund or
Highland Floating Rate Advantage Fund (together, the
Floating Rate Funds), and such exchanges will be
effected at the relative daily NAVs per share, plus any
applicable redemption fee with respect to the exchanged shares
(see Redemption of Shares). If you do not currently
have an account in the Floating Rate Funds into which you wish
to exchange your shares, you will need to exchange at least
$2,500 ($25 for individual retirement accounts) of Fund shares
in order to satisfy the Floating Rate Funds current
minimum investment account requirement.
Call
(877) 665-1287
for the applicable Floating Rate Funds prospectus,
including applicable investment minimums, and read it carefully
before investing.
While exchanges from the Fund to either of
the Floating Rate Funds may be effected on any business day at
relative NAVs per share, the liquidation of shares of the
Floating Rate Funds may be effected only on their respective
quarterly repurchase dates.
Additionally, you can also exchange your Fund shares on any
business day for shares of the RBB Money Market Fund (the
Money Market Fund). The minimum to open an account
in the Money Market Fund is currently $1,000.
Call
(877) 665-1287
for the Money Market Fund prospectus, including applicable
investment minimums, and read it carefully before investing.
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Shareholders of the Highland High Income Fund, Highland Income
Fund, Highland Equity Opportunities Fund, the Floating Rate
Funds, the Money Market Fund and any other Participating Funds
may exchange their shares quarterly for shares of the same class
of the Fund at the relative daily NAVs per share. The Floating
Rate Funds are closed-end funds, the shares of which are
continuously offered pursuant to their respective separate
prospectuses. Shares of the Floating Rate Funds are not
redeemable, but unlike most closed-end funds the shares of the
Floating Rate Funds are not traded on a stock exchange.
Consequently, the only way that a shareholder of each such fund
may liquidate shares of those funds is by tendering shares, or
effecting an exchange, on the next quarterly repurchase date.
Shareholders of the Floating Rate Funds may exchange their
shares for shares of one another or of the Fund pursuant to an
exemptive order granted by the SEC that permits the Floating
Rate Funds to comply with the exchange rules under the 1940 Act
as though they were open-end funds.
Your exchange privilege will be revoked if the exchange activity
is considered excessive. In addition, the Fund may reject any
exchange request for any reason, including if it does not think
that it is in the best interests of the Fund
and/or
its
shareholders to accept the exchange.
Unless your account is part of a tax-deferred retirement plan,
an exchange is a taxable event, and you may realize a gain or a
loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes (see
Taxation). The Fund may terminate your exchange
privilege if the Adviser determines that your exchange activity
is likely to impact adversely its ability to manage the Fund or
if the Fund otherwise determines that your exchange activity is
contrary to its short-term trading policies and procedures. To
exchange by telephone, call
(877) 665-1287.
Please have your account and taxpayer identification number
available when calling.
NET ASSET
VALUE
The NAV per share of each of the Funds Class Z Shares
is calculated as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE,
normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time on each day that the NYSE
is open for business. The NYSE is open Monday through Friday,
but currently is scheduled to be closed on New Years Day,
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day,
Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and on the preceding Friday
or subsequent Monday when a holiday falls on a Saturday or
Sunday, respectively.
The NAV per share of each class of shares of the Fund is
computed by dividing the value of the Funds net assets
(i.e., the value of its securities and other assets less its
liabilities, including expenses payable or accrued but excluding
capital stock and surplus) attributable to the class of shares
by the total number of shares of the class outstanding at the
time the determination is made. The price of a particular class
of Fund shares for the purpose of purchase and redemption orders
will be based upon the calculation of NAV per share next made
after the purchase or redemption order is received in good form.
The Funds portfolio securities are valued in accordance
with the Funds valuation policies approved by the Board of
Trustees. Portfolio securities for which market quotations are
readily available are valued at their current market value,
except that debt securities that are not credit-impaired and
have remaining maturities of 60 days or less will be valued
at amortized cost, a method of fair value that approximates
market value. The Fund may hold securities that are listed on
foreign exchanges. Foreign securities are valued based on
quotations from the primary market in which they are traded and
are translated from the local currency into U.S. dollars
using current exchange rates. Foreign securities may trade on
weekends or other days when the Fund does not calculate NAV. As
a result, the market value of these investments may change on
days when you cannot buy or redeem shares of the Fund.
Investments by the Fund in any other mutual fund are valued at
their respective NAVs as determined by those mutual funds each
business day. The prospectuses for those mutual funds explain
the circumstances under which those funds will use fair value
pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing. All other
portfolio securities are valued at fair value as determined in
good faith pursuant to the Funds valuation policies.
Pursuant to the Funds pricing procedures, securities for
which market quotations are not readily available, and therefore
are subject to being fair valued, may include securities that
are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale,
securities for which no or limited trading activity has occurred
for a period of time, or securities that are otherwise deemed to
be illiquid (i.e., securities that cannot be disposed of within
seven days at approximately the price at which the security is
currently priced by the Fund). Market prices may also be deemed
not to be readily available in circumstances when an event has
occurred after the close of the principal foreign market on
which a security trades, but before the time for determination
of the Funds NAV that has affected, or is
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likely to affect, more than minimally the NAV per share of the
Fund. Currently, the Fund fair values securities traded
primarily on markets that close prior to the time as of which
the Funds NAV is calculated whenever the Fund concludes
that occurrences after such closing times may have more than a
minimal effect on the value of its portfolio.
When a market price is not readily available, a portfolio
security is valued at its fair value, as determined in good
faith under procedures established by the Board of Trustees. In
determining fair value, the Funds pricing procedures
establish a process and methodology to be employed in attempting
to ascertain, in good faith, fair value. Fair value is defined
as the amount for which assets could be sold in an orderly
disposition over a reasonable period of time, taking into
account the nature of the asset. Fair value pricing, however,
involves judgments that are inherently subjective and inexact,
since fair valuation procedures are used only when it is not
possible to be sure what value should be attributed to a
particular asset or when an event will affect the market price
of an asset and to what extent. As a result, there can be no
assurance that fair value pricing will reflect actual market
value and it is possible that the fair value determined for a
security will be materially different from the value that
actually could be or is realized upon the sale of that asset.
The Board of Trustees will review the Advisers fair value
determinations periodically. The value of the Funds
portfolio assets may change on days the Fund is closed and on
which you are not able to purchase or sell your shares.
DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to pay dividends and any capital gain
distributions on an annual basis. You may have dividends or
capital gain distributions that are declared by the Fund
automatically reinvested at NAV in additional shares of the
Fund. You will make an election to receive dividends and
distributions in cash or in Fund shares at the time you
establish your account. You may change this election by
notifying the Fund in writing at any time prior to the record
date for a particular dividend or distribution. Dividends and
other taxable distributions are taxable to you even if they are
reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. There are no sales
or other charges in connection with the reinvestment of
dividends and capital gain distributions. Shares purchased
through dividend reinvestment will receive a price based on the
NAV per share on the reinvestment date, which is typically the
date dividends are paid to shareholders. There is no fixed
dividend rate, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will
pay any dividends or realize any capital gains.
TAXATION
The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal
income tax considerations affecting the Fund and its
U.S. shareholders. The discussion reflects applicable tax
laws of the United States as of the date of this prospectus,
which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations
by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service
(the IRS) retroactively or prospectively. No
attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all
U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax concerns
affecting the Fund and its shareholders, and the discussion set
forth herein does not constitute tax advice. For more
information, please see the SAI, under Income Tax
Considerations. Because each shareholders tax
situation is unique, ask your tax professional about the tax
consequences to you of an investment in the Fund.
The Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify annually
as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Accordingly,
the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on income and gains that the Fund distributes to its
shareholders.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund must, among other
things, (i) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its
gross income from (a) dividends, interest (including
tax-exempt interest), payments with respect to certain
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition
of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income
(including but not limited to gain from options, futures and
forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies and
(b) net income derived from interests in certain publicly
traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for United
States federal income tax purposes and that derive less than 90%
of their gross income from the items described in (a) above
(each a qualified publicly traded partnership); and
(ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each
quarter of each taxable year (x) at least 50% of the value
of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and cash
items, United States government securities, the securities of
other regulated investment companies and other securities, with
such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to
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an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds
total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer and (y) not more than 25% of the
value of the Funds total assets is invested in the
securities of (I) any one issuer (other than United States
government securities and the securities of other regulated
investment companies), (II) any two or more issuers that
the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the
same business or similar or related trades or businesses or
(III) any one or more qualified publicly traded
partnerships.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not
be subject to United States federal income tax on income and
gains that it distributes each taxable year to shareholders, if
it distributes at least 90% of the sum of (i) its
investment company taxable income (which includes, among other
items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net short-term
capital gains over net long-term capital losses and other
taxable income, other than any net capital gain (as defined
below), reduced by deductible expenses) determined without
regard to the deduction for dividends and distributions paid and
(ii) its net tax-exempt interest income (the excess of its
gross tax-exempt interest income over certain disallowed
deductions). The Fund intends to distribute at least annually
substantially all of such income. The Fund will be subject to
income tax at regular corporate rates on any taxable income or
gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a
calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a
nondeductible 4% federal excise tax at the Fund level. To avoid
the tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an
amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary
income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for
the calendar year, (ii) 98% of its capital gains in excess
of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for
a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar
year (unless an election is made to use the Funds fiscal
year), and (iii) certain undistributed amounts from
previous years on which the Fund paid no United States federal
income tax. While the Fund intends to distribute any income and
capital gains in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of
the 4% federal excise tax, there can be no assurance that
sufficient amounts of the Funds taxable income and capital
gains will be distributed to avoid entirely the imposition of
the tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the tax only
on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing
distribution requirement.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated
investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net
capital gain) will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates
without any deduction for distributions to shareholders.
Certain of the Funds investment practices are subject to
special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that
may, among other things: (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise
limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions,
(ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gains or
qualified dividend income into higher taxed
short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (iii) convert
ordinary loss or a deduction into capital loss (the
deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the
Company to recognize income or gain without a corresponding
receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a
purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur and
(vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain
complex financial transactions. These federal income tax
provisions could therefore affect the amount, timing and
character of distributions to stockholders. The Fund intends to
monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections to
mitigate the effect of these provisions and prevent its
disqualification as a regulated investment company.
Dividend, interest and other income received by either Fund from
investments outside the United States may be subject to
withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax
treaties between the United States and other countries may
reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Fund does not expect that
they will be eligible to elect to treat any foreign taxes they
pay as paid by their shareholders, who therefore will not be
entitled to credits for such taxes on their own tax returns.
Foreign taxes paid by the Fund will reduce the return from the
Funds investments.
Distributions paid to you by the Fund from its net realized
long-term capital gains, if any, that the Fund designates as
capital gains dividends (capital gain dividends) are
taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you
have held your shares. All other dividends paid to you by the
Fund (including dividends from short-term capital gains) from
its current or accumulated earnings and profits (ordinary
income dividends) are generally subject to tax as ordinary
income. If, for any calendar year, the Funds total
distributions exceed both current earnings and profits and
accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will generally be
treated as a tax-free return of capital up to
18
the amount of your tax basis in the shares. The amount treated
as a tax-free return of capital will reduce your tax basis in
the shares, thereby increasing your potential gain or reducing
your potential loss on the sale of the shares. Any amounts
distributed to you in excess of your tax basis in the shares
will be taxable to you as capital gain (assuming the shares are
held as a capital asset).
Special rules apply, however, to ordinary income dividends paid
to individuals with respect to taxable years beginning on or
before December 31, 2010. If you are an individual, any
such ordinary income dividend that you receive from the Fund
generally will be eligible for taxation at the rates applicable
to long-term capital gains (currently at a maximum rate of 15%)
to the extent that: (i) the ordinary income dividend is
attributable to qualified dividend income
(
i.e.
, generally dividends paid by U.S. corporations
and certain foreign corporations) received by the Fund,
(ii) the Fund satisfies certain holding period and other
requirements with respect to the stock on which such qualified
dividend income was paid and (iii) you satisfy certain
holding period and other requirements with respect to your
shares. Ordinary income dividends subject to these special rules
are not actually treated as capital gains, however, and thus
will not be included in the computation of your net capital gain
and generally cannot be used to offset any capital losses.
Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to you
even if they are reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
Dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund are generally
treated as received by you at the time the dividend or
distribution is made. If, however, the Fund pays you a dividend
in January that was declared in the previous October, November
or December and you were the shareholder of record on a
specified date in one of such months, then such dividend will be
treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received
by you on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was
declared.
The price of shares purchased at any time may reflect the amount
of a forthcoming distribution. If you purchase shares just prior
to a distribution, you will receive a distribution that will be
taxable to you even though it represents in part a return of
your invested capital.
The Fund will send you information after the end of each year
setting forth the amount and tax status of any distributions
paid to you by the Fund. Ordinary income dividends and capital
gain dividends may also be subject to state and local taxes.
If you sell or otherwise dispose of shares of the Fund
(including exchanging them for shares of another fund or through
a redemption), you will generally recognize a gain or loss in an
amount equal to the difference between your tax basis in such
shares of the Fund and the amount you receive upon disposition
of such shares. If you hold your shares as capital assets, any
such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if you
have held such shares for more than one year at the time of
sale. Any loss you realize on a sale or exchange of shares of
your Fund will be disallowed if you acquire other shares of the
same Fund (whether through the automatic reinvestment of
dividends or otherwise) within a
61-day
period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days
after your sale or exchange of the shares. In such case, the
basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term
capital gains of corporations at the rates applicable to
ordinary income.
The Fund may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal
backup withholding tax purposes, a portion of the dividends,
distributions and redemption proceeds payable to a shareholder
who fails to provide the Fund (or its agent) with the
shareholders correct taxpayer identification number (in
the case of an individual, generally, such individuals
social security number) or to make the required certification,
or who has been notified by the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) that such shareholder is subject to backup
withholding. Certain shareholders are exempt from backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any
amount withheld may be refunded or credited against your
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that
you furnish the required information to the IRS.
THE FOREGOING IS A GENERAL AND ABBREVIATED SUMMARY OF THE
PROVISIONS OF THE CODE AND THE TREASURY REGULATIONS IN EFFECT AS
THEY DIRECTLY GOVERN THE TAXATION OF THE TRUST AND ITS
SHAREHOLDERS. THESE PROVISIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE BY
LEGISLATIVE OR ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION, AND ANY SUCH CHANGE MAY BE
RETROACTIVE. A MORE COMPLETE DISCUSSION OF THE TAX
RULES APPLICABLE TO THE TRUST CAN BE FOUND IN THE
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, WHICH IS INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE INTO THIS PROSPECTUS. SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO
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CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISERS REGARDING SPECIFIC QUESTIONS AS
TO U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN INCOME OR OTHER
TAXES.
MAILINGS
TO SHAREHOLDERS
In order to reduce duplicative mail and fees and expenses of the
Fund, we will send a single copy of the Funds prospectuses
and shareholder reports to your household even if more than one
family member in your household owns shares of the Fund.
Additional copies of the prospectuses and shareholder reports
may be obtained by calling
(877) 665-1287.
If you do not want us to consolidate your Fund mailings and
would prefer to receive separate mailings at any time in the
future, please call us at the telephone number above and we will
furnish separate mailings, in accordance with instructions,
within 30 days of your request.
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PRIVACY
POLICY
We recognize and respect your privacy expectations, whether you
are a visitor to our web site, a potential shareholder, a
current shareholder or even a former shareholder.
Collection of Information.
We may collect
nonpublic personal information about you from the following
sources:
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Account applications and other forms,
which may include
your name, address and social security number, written and
electronic correspondence and telephone contacts;
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Web site information,
including any information captured
through our use of cookies; and
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Account history,
including information about the
transactions and balances in your accounts with us or our
affiliates.
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Disclosure of Information.
We may share the
information we collect with our affiliates. We may also disclose
this information as otherwise permitted by law. We do not sell
your personal information to third parties for their independent
use.
Confidentiality and Security of
Information.
We restrict access to nonpublic
personal information about you to our employees and agents who
need to know such information to provide products or services to
you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards
that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic
personal information, although you should be aware that data
protection cannot be guaranteed.
More information about the Highland Healthcare Fund (the Fund), an investment portfolio of
Highland Funds I (the Trust), is available without charge through the following: Statement of
Additional Information (SAI) The SAI, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time,
includes more detailed information about the Fund and is available, free of charge, on the Funds
website. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus. Annual and Semi-Annual
Reports Additional information about the Funds investments will be available in the Funds annual
and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds annual report, you will find a discussion of
the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance
during its last fiscal year. To Obtain More Information: By Internet: http://www.highlandfunds.com
By Telephone: Call (877) 665-1287 By Mail: Highland Funds c/o PFPC Inc. P.O. Box 9840 Providence,
RI 02940 From the SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the annual and semi-annual reports, as well
as other information about the Fund, from the EDGAR Database on the SECs website
(http://www.sec.gov). You may review and copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. For information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 1-202-551-8090.
You may request documents from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at
publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission Public Reference Section
Washington, DC 20549-0102 The Trusts Investment Company Act Registration Number: 811-21866
Highland Funds c/o PFPC Inc. 101 Sabin Street Pawtucket, RI 02860 www.highlandfunds.com
2008-HHCF-PROSZ
|
Statement of Additional Information Dated March 14, 2008
HIGHLAND HEALTHCARE FUND
Class A, Class C and Class Z Shares
An investment portfolio of Highland Funds I
Two Galleria Tower
13455 Noel Road, Suite 800, Dallas, Texas 75240
(877) 665-1287
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus but provides additional
information that should be read in conjunction with the Funds Prospectuses dated March 14, 2008,
and any supplements thereto. Copies of the Funds Prospectuses are available, upon request, by
calling the Fund at (877) 665-1287, visiting the Funds website (http://www.highlandfunds.com) or
writing to the Fund, c/o PFPC Inc., P.O. Box 9840, Providence, RI 02940. Capitalized terms used in
this SAI and not otherwise defined have the meanings given them in the Funds Prospectuses.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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A-1
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THE FUND
Highland Healthcare Fund (the Fund) is a non-diversified, open-end management investment
company. The Fund was organized as an investment portfolio or series of a Delaware statutory trust
on March 7, 2008. The Fund offers three
classes of shares: Class A, Class C and Class Z.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND STRATEGIES
The following information supplements the discussion of the investment policies and strategies
of the Fund described in the Prospectuses. In pursuing its objective, the Fund will invest as
described in the Prospectuses and as described below with respect to the following non-principal
investments and strategies. The investment objective of the Fund is a non-fundamental policy and
thus may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund without the approval of a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, upon at least 60 days prior notice to
shareholders of any change. A vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund
means the approval of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the shares at a meeting if the holders of
more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50%
of the outstanding shares.
In addition to the principal investments described in the prospectuses, the Adviser may also
invest some of the Funds assets in short-term United States Government obligations, certificates
of deposit, commercial paper and other money market instruments, including repurchase agreements
with respect to such obligations, to enable the Fund to make investments quickly and to serve as
collateral with respect to certain of its investments. If the Adviser, however, believes that a
defensive position is appropriate because of expected economic or business conditions or the
outlook for security prices, a greater percentage of Fund assets may be invested in such
obligations. The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, engage
in securities lending activities, and invest up to 33 1/3% of its total assets in reverse
repurchase agreements when aggregated with all other borrowings (other than temporary borrowings).
From time to time, in the sole discretion of the Adviser, cash balances of the Fund may be placed
in a money market fund or investments may be made in shares of other investment companies, subject
to the applicable limits under the 1940 Act.
Limited Role in Affairs of Portfolio Companies.
Although the Adviser does not take an active
role in the affairs of the companies in which the Fund has a position other than voting proxies
with respect to the Funds portfolio holdings, it will be the policy of the Fund to take such steps
as are necessary to protect its economic interests. If the opportunity presents itself, the Adviser
reserves the option for any of its partners to accept a role on the board of directors of any
company, regardless of whether the Fund holds any of the companys securities.
Financial Futures.
The Fund has claimed an exclusion from the term commodity pool operator
under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a
commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
. The Fund may enter into forward commitments
for the purchase or sale of securities, including on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis in
excess of customary settlement periods for the type of security involved. In some cases, a forward
commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and
consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring, i.e., a when, as and if
issued security. When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the
commitment, with payment and delivery taking place in the future, generally a month or more after
the date of the commitment. While the Fund will only enter into a forward commitment with the
intention of actually acquiring the security, the Fund may sell the security before the settlement
date if it is deemed advisable. Securities purchased under a forward commitment are subject to
market fluctuation, and no interest (or dividends) accrues to the Fund prior to the settlement
date. The Fund will segregate with its custodian cash or liquid securities in an aggregate amount
at least equal to the amount of its outstanding forward commitments.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
. The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with
respect to debt obligations that could otherwise be sold by the Fund. A reverse repurchase
agreement is an instrument under which the Fund may sell an underlying debt instrument and
simultaneously obtain the commitment of the purchaser (a commercial bank or a broker or dealer) to
sell the security back to the Fund at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date. The Fund will
undertake reverse repurchase transactions to assist in the management of its portfolio and
1
to obtain additional liquidity. The Fund receives payment for such securities only upon
physical delivery or evidence of book entry transfer by its custodian. Regulations of the SEC
require that if securities are sold by the Fund under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund set
aside cash or permissible liquid securities from its portfolio, marked to market daily and having a
value equal to the proceeds received on any sale subject to repurchase. Reverse repurchase
agreements are considered borrowings of money by the Fund and as such would be subject to the
restrictions on issuing senior securities described below under Investment Restrictions.
Investment in Non-U.S. Securities.
The Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of its total
assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers (non-U.S. securities), including without limitation
securities of so-called emerging market issuers, which may include securities denominated in U.S.
dollars, non-U.S. currencies or multinational currency units. Typically, non-U.S. securities are
considered to be equity or debt securities issued by entities organized, domiciled, or with a
principal executive office outside the United States, such as foreign corporations and governments.
Non-U.S. securities may trade in U.S. or foreign securities markets. The Fund may make non-U.S.
investments either directly by purchasing non-U.S. securities or indirectly by purchasing
depositary receipts or depositary shares of similar instruments (depositary receipts) for non-U.S.
securities. Depositary receipts are securities that are listed on exchanges or quoted in OTC
markets in one country but represent shares of issuers domiciled in another country. Direct
investments in foreign securities may be made either on foreign securities exchanges or in the OTC
markets. Investing in non-U.S. securities involves certain special risk considerations that are not
typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. companies or governments.
Because non-U.S. issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and
financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers, there
may be less publicly available information about certain non-U.S. issuers than about U.S. issuers.
Evidence of securities ownership may be uncertain in many foreign countries. Securities of non-U.S.
issuers are generally less liquid than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. In certain countries,
there is less government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers, and listed
companies than in the U.S. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the
possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, war,
terrorism, nationalization, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets, or diplomatic
developments which could affect U.S. investments in those countries. Although an advisor will
endeavor to achieve most favorable execution costs for the Funds portfolio transactions in
non-U.S. securities under the circumstances, commissions (and other transaction costs) are
generally higher than those on U.S. securities. In addition, it is expected that the expenses for
custodian arrangements of the funds non-U.S. securities will be somewhat greater than the expenses
for a fund that invests primarily in domestic securities. Certain foreign governments levy
withholding taxes against dividend and interest income from non-U.S. securities. Although in some
countries a portion of these taxes is recoverable by the Fund, the non-recovered portion of foreign
withholding taxes will reduce the income received by the Fund.
The value of the non-U.S. securities held by the Fund that are not U.S. dollar-denominated may
be significantly affected by changes in currency exchange rates. The U.S. dollar value of a
non-U.S. security generally decreases when the value of the U.S. dollar rises against the foreign
currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the U.S.
dollar falls against such currency. In addition, the value of the Funds assets may be affected by
losses and other expenses incurred in converting between various currencies in order to purchase
and sell non-U.S. securities, and by currency restrictions, exchange control regulation, currency
devaluations, and political and economic developments.
RISK FACTORS
Operating Deficits.
The expenses of operating the Fund (including the fees payable to
Highland) may exceed its income, thereby requiring that the difference be paid out of the Funds
capital, reducing the Funds investments and potential for profitability.
Accuracy of Public Information.
The Adviser selects investments for the Fund, in part, on the
basis of information and data filed by issuers with various government regulators or made directly
available to the Adviser by the issuers or through sources other than the issuers. Although the
Adviser evaluates all such information and data and ordinarily seeks independent corroboration when
the Adviser considers it is appropriate and when it is
2
reasonably available, the Adviser is not in a position to confirm the completeness,
genuineness or accuracy of such information and data.
Trading Limitations.
For all securities listed on a securities exchange, including options
listed on a public exchange, the exchange generally has the right to suspend or limit trading under
certain circumstances. Such suspensions or limits could render certain strategies difficult to
complete or continue and subject the Fund to loss. Also, such a suspension could render it
impossible for the Adviser to liquidate positions and thereby expose the Fund to potential losses.
Investments in Money Market Funds and other Investment Companies
. If the Fund invests in
shares of another investment company, shareholders would bear not only their proportionate share of
the Funds expenses, but also similar expenses of such investment company.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
. Although it is not intended that such
purchases would be made for speculative purposes, purchases of securities on a forward commitment
basis may involve more risk than other types of purchases. Securities purchased on a forward
commitment basis and the securities held in the Funds portfolio are subject to changes in value
based upon the publics perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes, real or
anticipated, in the level of interest rates. Purchasing securities on a forward commitment basis
can involve the risk that the yields available in the market when the delivery takes place may
actually be higher or lower than those obtained in the transaction itself. On the settlement date
of the forward commitment transaction, the Fund will meet its obligations from then available cash
flow, sale of securities reserved for payment of the commitment, sale of other securities or,
although it would not normally expect to do so, from sale of the forward commitment securities
themselves (which may have a value greater or lesser than the Funds payment obligations). The sale
of securities to meet such obligations may result in the realization of capital gains or losses.
Purchasing securities on a forward commitment basis can also involve the risk of default by the
other party on its obligation, delaying or preventing the Fund from recovering the collateral or
completing the transaction.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
. Reverse repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in
the event of default or insolvency of the other party, including possible delays or restrictions
upon the Funds ability to dispose of the underlying securities. An additional risk is that the
market value of securities sold by the Fund under a reverse repurchase agreement could decline
below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase them.
Emerging Markets Risks
. Investing in emerging market countries involves certain risks not
typically associated with investing in the United States, and imposes risks greater than, or in
addition to, risks of investing in more developed foreign countries. These risks include, but are
not limited to, the following: greater risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets or
confiscatory taxation; currency devaluations and other currency exchange rate fluctuations; greater
social, economic, and political uncertainty and instability (including amplified risk of war and
terrorism); more substantial government involvement in the economy; less government supervision and
regulation of the securities markets and participants in those markets; controls on foreign
investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on the Funds ability to
exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; unavailability of currency hedging techniques in
certain emerging market countries; the fact that companies in emerging market countries may be
smaller, less seasoned, and newly organized companies; the difference in, or lack of, auditing and
financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about
issuers; the risk that it may be more difficult to obtain and/or enforce a judgment in a court
outside the United States; and greater price volatility, substantially less liquidity, and
significantly smaller market capitalization of securities markets. Also, any change in the
leadership or politics of emerging market countries, or the countries that exercise a significant
influence over those countries, may halt the expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign
investment policies now occurring and adversely affect existing investment opportunities.
Furthermore, high rates of inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may
continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging
market countries.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions below have been adopted by the Board of Trustees. If a percentage
policy set forth in the Prospectuses or one of the following percentage investment restrictions is
adhered to at the time a transaction is
3
effected, later changes in a percentage will not be considered a violation of the policy or
restriction unless such change is caused by action of the Fund or pertains to the Funds
limitations on borrowing and investment in illiquid securities.
Fundamental Investment Restrictions
. The following investment restrictions are fundamental
policies and, as such, may not be changed without the approval of a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities (as previously defined). The Fund may not:
1. Issue senior securities or borrow in excess of the amounts permitted by the 1940 Act;
2. Underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the Fund, in disposing of
Fund securities, may be deemed an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933;
3. Purchase or sell real estate, except that the Fund may (a) invest in securities or other
instruments directly or indirectly secured by real estate, (b) invest in securities or other
instruments issued by issuers that invest in real estate, and (c) hold for prompt sale, real estate
or interests in real estate to which it may gain an ownership interest through the forfeiture of
collateral securing loans or debt securities held by it;
4. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, but this shall not prevent the Fund
from purchasing, selling and entering into financial futures contracts (including futures contracts
on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), options on financial futures contracts
(including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), warrants,
swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot and forward contracts or other derivative
instruments that are not related to physical commodities; and
5. Lend any property or make any loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets
would be loaned to other parties, but this limitation does not apply to the purchase of debt
securities or to repurchase agreements.
6. Purchase any security that would cause the Fund to concentrate (invest 25% or more of its
total assets) in securities of issuers primarily engaged in any particular industry or group of
industries (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its
agencies or instrumentalities); except that the Fund will invest more than 25% and may invest up to
100% of its assets in securities of issuers in the industry group consisting of healthcare
companies (as defined in the Funds prospectus).
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions
. The Fund is also subject to the following investment
restrictions and policies that may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder
approval. The Fund may not:
1. Enter into repurchase agreements if, as a result thereof, more than 33 1/3% of the Funds
total assets would be invested in repurchase agreements;
2. Acquire any illiquid securities, such as repurchase agreements with more than seven
calendar days to maturity or fixed time deposits with a duration of over seven calendar days, if,
as a result thereof, more than 15% of the market value of the Funds net assets would be in
investments that are illiquid;
3. Acquire securities of other investment companies, except as permitted by the 1940 Act
(currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the aggregate
in shares of other investment companies and up to 5% of its total assets in any one investment
company, provided the investment does not represent more than 3% of the voting stock of the
acquired investment company at the time such shares are purchased); and
4. Borrow on margin, notwithstanding the Funds fundamental investment restriction number 5,
unless such activity is permitted by applicable law.
5. The Fund will not engage in any activities described under fundamental investment
restriction number 1 pursuant to which the lenders would be able to foreclose on more than 33 1/3%
of the Funds total assets.
As currently relevant to the Fund, the 1940 Act permits the Fund may not issue senior
securities or borrow in excess of 33 1/3% of the Funds total assets (after giving effect to any
such borrowing); which amount excludes
4
borrowing for temporary purposes and in an amount not more than 5% of the Funds total assets
at the time borrowing is made.
5
MANAGEMENT
The Board of Trustees (the Board) provides broad oversight over the operations and affairs
of the Fund and protects the interests of shareholders. The Board has overall responsibility to
manage and control the business affairs of the Fund, including the complete and exclusive authority
to establish policies regarding the management, conduct and operation of the Funds business. The
names and ages of the Trustees and officers of the Fund, the year each was first elected or
appointed to office, their principal business occupations during the last five years, the number of
funds overseen by each Trustee and other directorships or trusteeships they hold are shown below.
The business address for each Trustee and officer of the Fund is c/o Highland Capital Management,
L.P., Two Galleria Tower, 13455 Noel Road, Suite 800, Dallas, TX 75240.
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Number of
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Portfolios in
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Highland
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Fund
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Other
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Complex
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Directorships/
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Position(s)
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Term of Office and Length
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Principal Occupation(s)
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Overseen
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Trusteeships
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Name and Age
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with Fund
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of Time Served
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During Past Five Years
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by Trustee
(1)
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Held
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INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
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Timothy K. Hui
(Age 59)
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Trustee
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Indefinite Term; Trustee since
inception in 2006
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Vice President since February 2008;
Dean of Educational
Resources from July
2006 to January 2008; Assistant
Provost for Graduate
Education from July
2004 to June 2006; Assistant
Provost for
Educational Resources,
July 2001 to June
2004, Philadelphia
Biblical University.
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12
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None
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Scott F. Kavanaugh
(Age 47)
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Trustee
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Indefinite Term; Trustee since
inception in 2006
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Vice-Chairman, President and Chief
Operating Officer, Keller Financial Group since September 2007;
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, First Foundation Bank since
September 2007; Private investor since
February 2004; Sales
Representative at
Round Hill Securities,
March 2003 to January
2004; Executive at
Provident Funding
Mortgage Corporation,
February 2003 to July
2003; Executive Vice
President, Director
and Treasurer,
Commercial Capital
Bank, January 2000 to
February 2003;
Managing Principal and
Chief Operating
Officer, Financial
Institutional Partners
Mortgage Company and
the Managing Principal
and President of
Financial
Institutional
Partners, LLC (an
investment banking
firm), April 1998 to
February 2003.
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12
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None
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James F. Leary
(Age 78)
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Trustee
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Indefinite Term; Trustee since
inception in 2006
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Managing Director,
Benefit Capital
Southwest, Inc., (a
financial consulting
firm) since January
1999.
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12
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Board Member of
Capstone Series
Fund, Inc. (7
portfolios).
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Number of
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Portfolios in
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Highland
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Fund
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Other
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Complex
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Directorships/
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Position(s)
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Term of Office and Length
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Principal Occupation(s)
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Overseen
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Trusteeships
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Name and Age
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with Fund
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of Time Served
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During Past Five Years
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by Trustee
(1)
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Held
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Bryan A. Ward
(Age 53)
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Trustee
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Indefinite Term; Trustee since
inception in 2006
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Senior Manager,
Accenture, LLP (a
consulting firm) since
January 2002.
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12
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None
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INTERESTED TRUSTEE
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R. Joseph Dougherty
(Age 37)
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Trustee and
Chairman of the
Board
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Indefinite Term;
Trustee since
inception in 2006
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Senior Portfolio Manager of the
Adviser since 2000.
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12
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None
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Term of
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Office and
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Name
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Position(s)
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Length of
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Principal Occupation(s)
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and Age
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with Fund
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Time Served
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During Past Five Years
3
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OFFICERS
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James D. Dondero
(Age 45)
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Chief Executive
Officer and
President
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Indefinite Term;
Officer since
inception in 2006
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President and Director of Strand
Advisors, Inc. (Strand), the
General Partner of the Adviser.
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R. Joseph Dougherty
(Age 37)
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Senior Vice
President
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Indefinite Term;
Officer since
inception in 2006
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Senior Portfolio Manager of the
Adviser since 2000.
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Mark Okada
(Age 45)
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Executive Vice
President
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Indefinite Term;
Officer since
inception in 2006
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Executive Vice President of
Strand; Chief Investment Officer
of the Adviser.
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M. Jason Blackburn
(Age 31)
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Secretary, Chief
Financial Officer
and Treasurer
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Indefinite Term;
Officer since
inception in 2006
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Assistant Controller of the
Adviser since November 2001.
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Michael Colvin
(Age 38)
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Chief Compliance
Officer
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Indefinite Term;
Officer since July
2007
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General Counsel and Chief
Compliance Officer of the Adviser
since June 2007 and Chief
Compliance Officer of the funds
in the Highland Fund Complex
since July 2007; Shareholder in
the Corporate and Securities
Group at Greenberg Traurig, LLP,
January 2007 to June 2007;
Partner (from January 2003 to
January 2007) and Associate (from
1995 to 2002) in the Private
Equity Practice Group at Weil,
Gotshal & Manges, LLP.
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1
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The Highland Fund Complex consists of all of the registered investment companies
advised by the Adviser as of the date of this SAI. In addition, each of the Trustees oversees
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc., a closed-end company that has filed an election to be
regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act.
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2
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Mr. Dougherty is deemed to be an interested person of the Fund under the 1940 Act
because of his position with the Adviser.
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3
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Each officer also serves in the same capacity for other funds in the Highland Fund
Complex.
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Trustees Compensation.
The officers of the Fund and those of its Trustees who are interested
persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund receive no direct remuneration from the Fund or
any other fund in the Highland Fund Complex. The following table sets forth the aggregate
compensation paid to each of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940
Act) of the Fund (the Independent Trustees) by the Fund and the total compensation paid to each
of the Independent Trustees by the Highland Fund Complex for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007.
7
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Pension or Retirement
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|
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Total Compensation
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|
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Benefits Accrued as
|
|
Estimated Annual
|
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From
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Name of
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Aggregate Compensation
|
|
Part of the Funds
|
|
Benefits Upon
|
|
the Highland Fund
|
Trustee
|
|
From the Fund*
|
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Expense
|
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Retirement
|
|
Complex
|
Interested
Trustee
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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R. Joseph
Dougherty
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy K. Hui
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
108,483
|
|
Scott F. Kavanaugh
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
108,483
|
|
James F. Leary
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
108,483
|
|
Bryan A. Ward
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
108,483
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The Fund had not commenced investment operations as of August 31, 2007. Effective January 1,
2008, each Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $150,000 payable in quarterly
installments and allocated among each portfolio in the Highland Fund Complex based on relative net
assets.
|
Role of the Board of Trustees.
The Trustees of the Fund are responsible for the overall
management and supervision of the Funds affairs and for protecting the interests of the
shareholders. The Trustees meet periodically throughout the year to oversee the Funds activities,
review contractual arrangements with service providers for the Fund and review the Funds
performance. The Board has four committees, the Audit Committee, the Nominating Committee, the
Litigation Committee and the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee, each of which is composed of the
Independent Trustees.
Audit Committee.
Pursuant to the Audit Committee Charter adopted by the Board of Trustees, the
function of the Audit Committee is (1) to oversee the Funds accounting and financial reporting
processes and the audits of the Funds financial statements and (2) to assist in Board oversight of
the integrity of the Funds financial statements, the Funds compliance with legal and regulatory
requirements, and the independent registered public accounting firms qualifications, independence
and performance. The Audit Committee is comprised of Messrs. Hui, Kavanaugh, Leary and Ward.
Nominating Committee.
The Nominating Committees function is to canvass, recruit, interview,
solicit and nominate Trustees. The Nominating Committee will consider recommendations for nominees
from shareholders sent to the Secretary of the Fund, Two Galleria Tower, 13455 Noel Road, Suite
800, Dallas, Texas 75240. A nomination submission must include all information relating to the
recommended nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxy statements for the
election of Trustees, as well as information sufficient to evaluate the recommended nominees
ability to meet the responsibilities of a Trustee of the Fund. Nomination submissions must be
accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated by the Board
of Trustees and to serve if elected by the shareholders, and such additional information must be
provided regarding the recommended nominee as reasonably requested by the Nominating Committee. The
Nominating Committee is comprised of Messrs. Hui, Kavanaugh, Leary and Ward.
Litigation Committee.
The Litigation Committees function is to seek to address any potential
conflicts of interest between the Fund and the Adviser in connection with any potential or existing
litigation or other legal proceeding relating to securities held by both the Fund and the Adviser
or another client of the Adviser. The Litigation Committee is comprised of Messrs. Hui, Kavanaugh,
Leary and Ward.
Qualified Legal Compliance Committee.
The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (QLCC) is
charged with compliance with Rules 205.2(k) and 205.3(c) of Title 17 of the Code of Federal
Regulations regarding alternative reporting procedures for attorneys representing the Fund who
appear and practice before the SEC on behalf of the Fund. The QLCC is comprised of Messrs. Hui,
Kavanaugh, Leary and Ward .
As the Fund is a new investment company with no prior investment operations, no meetings of
the above committees have been held in the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007.
Share Ownership.
The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities beneficially
owned by the Trustees in the Fund and the aggregate dollar range of equity securities owned by the
Trustees in all funds overseen by the Trustees in the Highland Fund Complex as of December 31,
2007.
8
|
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|
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Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities
|
Name of
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities
|
|
Owned in All Funds Overseen by Trustee in the
|
Trustee
|
|
Owned in the Fund*
|
|
Highland Fund Complex
|
Interested Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Joseph Dougherty
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
$100,001-$500,000
|
|
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy K. Hui
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
$1-$10,000
|
|
Scott F. Kavanaugh
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
|
James F. Leary
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
Bryan A. Ward
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
$1-$10,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The Fund had not commenced investment operations as of December 31, 2007.
|
Trustee Positions.
As of December 31, 2007, no Independent Trustee nor any of his immediate
family members owned beneficially or of record any class of securities of the Adviser or
Underwriter or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with any such
entities.
Code of Ethics.
The Fund and the Adviser have each adopted codes of ethics that essentially
prohibit certain of their personnel, including the Funds portfolio managers, from engaging in
personal investments that compete or interfere with, or attempt to take advantage of a clients,
including the Funds, anticipated or actual portfolio transactions, and are designed to assure that
the interests of clients, including Fund shareholders, are placed before the interests of personnel
in connection with personal investment transactions. Under the codes of ethics of the Fund and the
Adviser, personal trading is permitted by such persons subject to certain restrictions; however,
they are generally required to pre-clear most securities transactions with the appropriate
compliance officer and to report all transactions on a regular basis.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance.
The Fund and its service providers may be required to comply
with various anti-money laundering laws and regulations. Consequently, the Fund and its service
providers may request additional information from you to verify your identity. If at any time the
Fund believes a shareholder may be involved in suspicious activity or if certain account
information matches information on government lists of suspicious persons, the Fund may choose not
to establish a new account or may be required to freeze a shareholders account. The Fund and its
service providers also may be required to provide a governmental agency with information about
transactions that have occurred in a shareholders account or to transfer monies received to
establish a new account, transfer an existing account or transfer the proceeds of an existing
account to a governmental agency. In some circumstances, it may not be permitted to inform the
shareholder that it has taken the actions described above.
Proxy Voting Policies.
The Board has delegated voting of proxies in respect of the Funds
portfolio holdings to the Adviser, to vote the Funds proxies in accordance with the Advisers
Proxy Voting Policy. Under this policy, the Adviser will vote proxies related to Fund securities
in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The Advisers Proxy Voting Policy is
attached as Appendix A to this SAI and may be changed from time to time by the Adviser with the
approval of the Board.
The Funds proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 will be
available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 665-1287 and (2) on the SECs website
(http://www.sec.gov). Information as of June 30th each year will generally be available on or about
the following September 1st.
Policy on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
. The Funds uncertified complete list of portfolio
holdings information may be provided regularly pursuant to a standing request, such as on a monthly
or quarterly basis, to (i) third party service providers, rating and ranking agencies, Financial
Advisors and affiliated persons of the Fund and (ii) clients of the Adviser or its affiliates that
invest in the Fund or such clients consultants. No compensation or other consideration is received
by the Fund or the Adviser, or any other person for these disclosures. A list of the entities that
receive the Funds portfolio holdings information on such basis, the frequency with which it is
provided to them and the length of the lag between the date of the information and the date it is
disclosed is provided below:
9
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Company
|
|
Frequency
|
|
Lag
|
Morningstar, Inc.
|
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Monthly
|
|
30 days after month end
|
Lipper, Inc.
|
|
Monthly
|
|
30 days after month end
|
Thompson Financial
|
|
Monthly
|
|
30 days after month end
|
In addition, certain service providers to the Fund or the Adviser, Transfer Agent or
Underwriter, such as rating and ranking agencies, pricing services, proxy voting service providers,
accountants, attorneys, custodians, securities lending agents, brokers in connection with Fund
transactions and in providing pricing quotations, members of a bank syndicate providing a committed
line of credit to the Fund, transfer agents and entities providing CDSC financing, may for
legitimate business purposes receive the Funds portfolio holdings information earlier than 30 days
after month end. If the Fund redeems a shareholder in kind, the shareholder generally receives its
proportionate share of the Funds portfolio holdings and, therefore, the shareholder and its agent
may receive such information earlier than 30 days after month end.
Disclosure of the Funds portfolio securities as an exception to the Funds normal business
practice requires a Fund officer (other than the Treasurer) to identify a legitimate business
purpose for the disclosure and submit the proposal to the Funds Treasurer for approval following
business and compliance review. Additionally, no compensation or other consideration is received by
the Fund, or the Adviser, or any other person for these disclosures. The Funds Trustees will
review annually a list of such entities that have received such information, the frequency of such
disclosures and the business purpose therefor. These procedures are designed to address conflicts
of interest between the Funds shareholders on the one hand and the Funds Adviser or any
affiliated person of the Fund or such entities on the other hand by creating a structured review
and approval process that seeks to ensure that disclosure of information about the Funds portfolio
securities is in the best interests of the Funds shareholders. There can be no assurance, however,
that the Funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of portfolio holdings
information will prevent the misuse of such information by individuals or firms in possession of
such information.
Holdings are released to all of the persons and entities described above on conditions of
confidentiality, which include appropriate trading prohibitions. Conditions of confidentiality
include confidentiality terms included in written agreements, implied by the nature of the
relationship (e.g., attorney-client relationship), or required by fiduciary or regulatory
principles (e.g., custody services provided by financial institutions).
Portfolio holdings of the Fund are disclosed on a quarterly basis on forms required to be
filed with the SEC as follows: (i) portfolio holdings as of the end of each fiscal year will be
filed as part of the annual report filed on Form N-CSR; (ii) portfolio holdings as of the end of
the first and third fiscal quarters will be filed on Form N-Q; and (iii) portfolio holdings as of
the end of the six-month fiscal period will be filed as part of the semi-annual report filed on
Form N-CSR. The Trusts Form N-CSRs and Form N-Qs are available on the Funds website
www.highlandfunds.com
and on the SECs website at
www.sec.gov.
The Funds top ten holdings also are posted on
www.highlandfunds.com
no sooner than 15
days after the end of each month. The day after this information has been made available to the
public by means of posting on that website, it may also be included in other advertising and
marketing material concerning the Fund.
Finally, the Fund releases information concerning any and all portfolio holdings when required
by law. Such releases may include providing information concerning holdings of a specific security
to the issuer of such security.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
Highland serves as the Funds investment adviser pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement
with the Fund. Highland is controlled by James Dondero and Mark Okada, by virtue of their
respective share ownership, and its general partner, Strand Advisors, Inc., of which Mr. Dondero is
the sole stockholder. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Highland receives from the Fund a
monthly fee, computed and accrued daily, at the annual rate of 0.60% of the Average Daily Managed
Assets of the Fund. Average Daily Managed Assets of the Fund means the average daily value of
the total assets of the Fund, less all accrued liabilities of the Fund (other than the aggregate
amount of any outstanding borrowings constituting financial leverage).
10
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Highland, among other things: (i) continuously
furnishes an investment program for the Fund; (ii) places orders for the purchase and sale of
securities for the accounts of the Fund; and (iii) votes, exercises consents and exercises all
other rights pertaining to such securities on behalf of the Fund. Pursuant to a separate
administration agreement, Highland also provides certain administration services to the Fund. See
Administrator/Sub-Administrator below.
Highland carries out its duties under the Investment Advisory Agreement at its own expense.
The Fund pays its own ordinary operating and activity expenses, such as legal and auditing fees,
investment advisory fees, administrative fees, custodial fees, transfer agency fees, the cost of
communicating with shareholders and registration fees, as well as other operating expenses such as
interest, taxes, brokerage, insurance, bonding, compensation of Independent Trustees of the Fund
and extraordinary expenses.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance (or reckless disregard) of its obligations or duties
thereunder on the part of Highland, Highland shall not be subject to liability to the Fund for any
error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the
matters to which the Investment Advisory Agreement relates.
Conflicts of Interests
. Highland and/or its general partner, limited partners, officers,
affiliates and employees provide investment advice to other parties and manage other accounts and
private investment vehicles similar to the Fund. In connection with such other investment
management activities, the Adviser and/or its general partner, limited partners, officers,
affiliates and employees may decide to invest the funds of one or more other accounts or recommend
the investment of funds by other parties, rather than the Funds monies, in a particular security
or strategy. In addition, the Adviser and such other persons will determine the allocation of funds
from the Fund and such other accounts to investment strategies and techniques on whatever basis
they consider appropriate or desirable in their sole and absolute discretion.
The Adviser has built a professional working environment, a firm-wide compliance culture and
compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor
one account over another. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures that address the
allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by
employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client
accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, the Adviser furnishes advisory services to
numerous clients in addition to the Fund, and the Adviser may, consistent with applicable law, make
investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts that are hedge funds or
have performance or higher fees paid to the Adviser or in which portfolio managers have a personal
interest in the receipt of such fees) that may be the same as or different from those made to the
Fund. In addition, the Adviser, its affiliates and any of their partners, directors, officers,
stockholders or employees may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale
the Adviser recommends to the Fund. Actions with respect to securities of the same kind may be the
same as or different from the action that the Adviser, or any of its affiliates, or any of their
partners, directors, officers, stockholders or employees or any member of their families may take
with respect to the same securities. Moreover, the Adviser may refrain from rendering any advice or
services concerning securities of companies of which any of the Advisers (or its affiliates)
partners, directors, officers or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which the
Adviser or any of its affiliates or partners, directors, officers and employees of any of them has
any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. In addition to its
various policies and procedures designed to address these issues, the Adviser includes disclosure
regarding these matters to its clients in both its Form ADV and investment advisory agreements.
The Adviser, its affiliates or their partners, directors, officers and employees similarly
serve or may serve other entities that operate in the same or related lines of business.
Accordingly, these individuals may have obligations to investors in those entities or funds or to
other clients, the fulfillment of which might not be in the best interests of the Fund. As a
result, the Adviser will face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities to the Fund
and other funds and clients. In order to enable such affiliates to fulfill their fiduciary duties
to each of the clients for which they have responsibility, the Adviser will endeavor to allocate
investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner which may, subject to applicable regulatory
constraints, involve pro rata co-investment by the Fund and such other clients or may involve a
rotation of opportunities among the Fund and such other clients.
While the Adviser does not believe there will be frequent conflicts of interest, if any, the
Adviser and its affiliates have both subjective and objective procedures and policies in place
designed to manage the potential
11
conflicts of interest between the Advisers fiduciary obligations to the Fund and their
similar fiduciary obligations to other clients so that, for example, investment opportunities are
allocated in a fair and equitable manner among the Fund and such other clients. An investment
opportunity that is suitable for multiple clients of the Adviser and its affiliates may not be
capable of being shared among some or all of such clients due to the limited scale of the
opportunity or other factors, including regulatory restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act. There can
be no assurance that the Advisers or its affiliates efforts to allocate any particular investment
opportunity fairly among all clients for whom such opportunity is appropriate will result in an
allocation of all or part of such opportunity to the Fund. Not all conflicts of interest can be
expected to be resolved in favor of the Fund.
INFORMATION REGARDING PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The portfolio managers of the Fund are Brad Means and Nathan Hukill.
As of February 29, 2008, Brad Means managed the following client accounts:
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets with
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed with
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
Type of Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
(millions)
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
|
(millions)
|
Registered Investment Companies:.
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Other Accounts:
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
As of February 29, 2008, Nathan Hukill managed the following client accounts:
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets with
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed with
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
Type of Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
(millions)
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
|
(millions)
|
Registered Investment Companies:.
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Other Accounts:
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Compensation.
Highlands financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive
compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places
on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year
based on a number of factors, including the relative performance of a portfolio managers
underlying account, the combined performance of the portfolio managers underlying accounts, and
the relative performance of the portfolio managers underlying accounts measured against other
employees. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a discretionary bonus,
various retirement benefits and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by
Highland, such as its Option It Plan and its Long-Term Incentive Plan, described below.
Base compensation
. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on
their seniority and/or their position with Highland, which may include the amount of assets
supervised and other management roles within Highland.
Discretionary compensation
. In addition to base compensation, portfolio managers may
receive discretionary compensation, which can be a substantial portion of total compensation.
Discretionary compensation can include a discretionary cash bonus as well as one or more of the
following:
Option It Plan The purpose of this plan is to attract and retain the highest quality
employees for positions of substantial responsibility, and to provide additional incentives to a
select group of management or highly-compensated employees of Highland in order to promote the
success of Highland.
12
Long-Term Incentive Plan The purpose of this plan is to create positive morale and
teamwork, to attract and retain key talent and to encourage the achievement of common goals.
This plan seeks to reward participating employees based on the increased value of Highland.
Senior portfolio managers who perform additional management functions may receive additional
compensation in these other capacities. Compensation is structured such that key professionals
benefit from remaining with Highland.
Ownership of Securities.
The Fund is a newly-organized investment company. Accordingly, as of
the date of this SAI, neither of the portfolio managers beneficially owned any securities issued by
the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR/SUB-ADMINISTRATOR
Under an administration agreement dated as December 4, 2006 and amended as of March 7, 2008 to
include the Fund, Highland also provides administration services to the Fund, provides executive
and other personnel necessary to administer the Fund and furnishes office space to the Fund.
Highland receives a monthly administration fee from the Fund, computed and accrued daily, at an
annual rate of 0.20% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. The Fund pays all expenses other
than those paid by Highland, including but not limited to printing and postage charges and
securities registration and custodian fees. Under a separate sub-administration agreement, dated as
December 4, 2006 and amended as of March 7, 2008 to include the Fund, Highland has delegated
certain administrative functions to PFPC Inc. (PFPC), 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia,
Pennsylvania 19406, at an annual rate, payable by Highland, of 0.01% of the Funds Average Daily
Managed Assets.
ACCOUNTING SERVICES AGENT
PFPC provides accounting services to the Fund pursuant to an accounting services agreement
dated as December 4, 2006 and amended as of March 7, 2008 to include the Fund. PFPC receives a
monthly accounting services fee from the Fund, computed and accrued daily, at an annual rate of
0.075% of the total assets of the Fund for the first $200 million, 0.055% of the total assets of
the Fund for the next $200 million and 0.035% of the total assets of the Fund over 400 million.
UNDERWRITER
Shares of the Fund are offered for sale on a continuous basis through the Funds principal
underwriter, PFPC Distributors, Inc., 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406 (the
Underwriter). The Underwriter will use all reasonable efforts in connection with distribution of
shares of the Fund.
The Fund has agreed to pay all expenses in connection with registration of its shares with the
SEC and auditing and filing fees in connection with registration of its shares under the various
state blue sky laws and assumes the cost of preparation of the Prospectuses and other expenses.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEE PLAN
The Plan requires the payment of a monthly service fee to the Underwriter at the annual rate
of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A and Class C shares of the Fund.
The Plan also requires the payment of a monthly distribution fee to the Underwriter on an annual
basis, not to exceed 0.10% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A Shares and 0.75%
of the average daily net assets of its Class C Shares. The Trustees of the Fund have concluded, in
the exercise of their reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, that
there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. For
instance, asset growth resulting from the Plan can be expected to benefit Fund shareholders through
the realization of economies of scale and potentially lower expense levels.
TRANSFER AGENT
PFPC Inc. provides transfer agency and dividend disbursing agent services for the Fund. As
part of these services, PFPC Inc. maintains records pertaining to the sale, redemption, and
transfer of Fund shares and distributes the Funds cash distributions to shareholders.
13
CUSTODIAN
PFPC Trust Company, located at 8800 Tinicum Boulevard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19153, is
the custodian for the Fund. PFPC Trust Company is responsible for holding all securities, other
investments and cash; receiving and paying for securities purchased; delivering against payment
securities sold; receiving and collecting income from investments; making all payments covering
expenses; and performing other administrative duties, all as directed by authorized persons. PFPC
Trust Company does not exercise any supervisory function in such matters as purchase and sale of
portfolio securities, payment of dividends, or payment of expenses.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund is PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
located at 2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 1800, Dallas, Texas 75201. The independent registered public
accounting firm audits and reports on the annual financial statements, reviews certain regulatory
reports and the federal income tax returns, and performs other professional accounting, auditing
and tax services when engaged to do so.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Selection of Broker-Dealers; Order Placement.
Subject to the overall review of the Funds
Board of Trustees, the Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities and other
portfolio holdings of the Fund, for selecting the broker or dealer to be used, and for negotiating
any commission rates paid. In underwritten offerings, securities usually are purchased at a fixed
price that includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the
underwriters concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments may be
purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid.
The Adviser and its affiliates manage other accounts, including private funds and individual
accounts that invest in senior loans and Fund investments. Although investment decisions for the
Fund are made independently from those of such other accounts, investments of the type the Fund may
make also may be made on behalf of such other accounts. When the Fund and one or more other
accounts is prepared to invest in, or desires to dispose of, the same investment, available
investments or opportunities for each are allocated in a manner believed by the Adviser to be
equitable over time. The Adviser may (but is not obligated to) aggregate orders, which may include
orders for accounts in which the Adviser or its affiliates have an interest, to purchase and sell
securities to obtain favorable execution or lower brokerage commissions, to the extent permitted by
applicable laws and regulations. Although the Adviser believes that, over time, the potential
benefits of participating in volume transactions and negotiating lower transaction costs should
benefit all participating accounts, in some cases these activities may adversely affect the price
paid or received or the size of the position obtained by or disposed of for the Fund. Where trades
are aggregated, the investments or proceeds, as well as the expenses incurred, will be allocated by
the Adviser in a manner designed to be equitable and consistent with the Advisers fiduciary duty
to the Fund and its other clients (including its duty to seek to obtain best execution of client
trades).
Commission Rates; Brokerage and Research Services.
In placing orders for the Funds portfolio,
the Adviser is required to give primary consideration to obtaining the most favorable price and
efficient execution. This means that the Adviser will seek to execute each transaction at a price
and commission, if any, that provides the most favorable total cost or proceeds reasonably
attainable in the circumstances. In seeking the most favorable price and execution, the Adviser,
having in mind the Funds best interests, will consider all factors it deems relevant, including,
by way of illustration: price; the size, type and difficulty of the transaction; the nature of the
market for the security; the amount of the commission; the timing of the transaction taking into
account market prices and trends; operational capabilities; the reputation, experience and
financial stability of the broker-dealer involved; and the quality of service rendered by the
broker-dealer in other transactions. Though the Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive
commissions or spreads, the Fund will not necessarily be paying the lowest commission or spread
available. The Adviser may place portfolio transactions, to the extent permitted by law (including
Rule 12b-1(h) under the 1940 Act), with brokerage firms participating in a distribution of the
Funds shares if it reasonably believes that the quality of execution and the commission are
comparable to that available from other qualified firms.
14
The Adviser seeks to obtain best execution considering the execution price and overall
commission costs paid and other factors. The Adviser routes its orders to various broker-dealers
for execution at its discretion. Factors involved in selecting brokerage firms include the size,
type and difficulty of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the reputation,
experience and financial stability of the broker-dealer involved, the quality of service, the
quality of research and investment information provided and the firms risk in positioning a block
of securities. Within the framework of the policy of obtaining the most favorable price and
efficient execution, the Adviser does consider brokerage and research services (as defined in the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) provided by brokers who effect portfolio transactions
with the Adviser or the Fund. Brokerage and research services are services that brokerage houses
customarily provide to institutional investors and include statistical and economic data and
research reports on particular issuers and industries.
Affiliated Brokerage
. The Fund and Highland are currently affiliated with NexBank Securities,
Inc. (NexBank), a FINRA member broker-dealer that is indirectly controlled by the principals of
Highland. Absent an exemption from the SEC or other regulatory relief, the Fund is generally
precluded from effecting certain principal transactions with affiliated brokers. The Fund may
utilize affiliated brokers for agency transactions subject to compliance with policies and
procedures adopted pursuant to a 1940 Act rule. These policies and procedures are designed to
provide that commissions, fees or other remuneration received by any affiliated broker or its
affiliates for agency transactions are reasonable and fair compared to the remuneration received by
other brokers in comparable transactions.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS SHARES
The Fund is a series of Highland Funds I (the Trust), a Delaware statutory trust formed on
February 28, 2006
.
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of its shares of beneficial
interest in separate series and classes of each series. The Trust is not required to hold regular
annual shareholder meetings, but may hold special meetings for consideration of proposals requiring
shareholder approval, such as changing fundamental policies or upon the written request of 10% of
the Funds shares to replace its Trustees. The Trusts Board of Trustees is authorized to classify
or reclassify the unissued shares of the Trust into one or more separate series of shares
representing a separate, additional investment portfolio or one or more separate classes of new or
existing series. The Fund currently offers Class A, Class C and Class Z Shares. Shares of all
series will have identical voting rights, except where by law, certain matters must be approved by
the requisite proportion of the shares of the affected series. Each share of any class when issued
has equal dividend, liquidation (see Redemption of Shares) and voting rights within the class for
which it was issued and each fractional share has those rights in proportion to the percentage that
the fractional share represents of a whole share. Shares will be voted in the aggregate except
where otherwise required by law and except that each class of each series will vote separately on
certain matters pertaining to its distribution and shareholder servicing arrangements.
There are no conversion or preemptive rights in connection with any shares of the Fund. All
shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the offering, will be fully paid and
nonassessable. At the option of the shareholder, shares will be redeemed at NAV, subject, however,
in limited circumstances to a redemption fee or a CDSC, all as described in the applicable
Prospectus.
The shares of the Fund have noncumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more
than 50% of the shares can elect 100% of the Trustees if the holders choose to do so, and, in that
event, the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any person or persons to the
Board of Trustees. Unless specifically requested by an investor who is a shareholder of record, the
Fund does not issue certificates evidencing Fund shares.
Description of the Trust
Under Delaware law, shareholders of a statutory trust shall have the same limitation of
personal liability that is extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized
under Delaware law, unless otherwise provided in the trusts governing instrument. The Trusts
Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the Declaration of Trust) provides that shareholders shall
not be personally liable to any person in connection with any and all property, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, that at such time is owned or held by or for the account of a particular
series. Moreover, the Declaration of Trust expressly provides that the shareholders shall have the
same limitation of personal liability that is extended to shareholders of a private corporation for
profit incorporated in the State of Delaware.
The Declaration of Trust provides that no Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust or
any series of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to
any person, unless, as to liability to the Trust or its shareholders, the Trustees engaged in
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in
the conduct of their offices.
The Trust shall continue without limitation of time subject to the provisions in the
Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the Trustees, and without any vote of the
Trusts shareholders, except as may be required under the 1940 Act.
Trust Matters
The Trust reserves the right to create and issue a number of series shares, in which case the
shares of each series would participate equally in the earnings, dividends, and assets of the
particular series and would vote separately to approve investment advisory agreements or changes in
fundamental investment policies, but shares of all series would vote together in the election or
selection of Trustees and on any other matters as may be required by applicable law.
16
Upon liquidation of the Trust or any series, shareholders of the affected series would be
entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of their respective series available for distribution
to such shareholders.
Shareholder Approval
Other than elections of Trustees, which is by plurality, any matter for which shareholder
approval is required by the 1940 Act requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund or the Trust at a meeting called for the purpose of
considering such approval. For other matters, generally an affirmative vote of a majority of the
shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter (assuming a
quorum is present) shall be required for approval of such matter.
Information for Shareholders
All shareholder inquiries regarding administrative procedures, including the purchase and
redemption of shares, should be directed to the Underwriter, PFPC Distributors, Inc., 760 Moore
Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406. For assistance, call 877-665-1287 or visit the Funds
website at www.highlandfunds.com.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 29, 2008, there were no outstanding shares of the Fund; thus, as of that date,
the Trustees and officers of the Fund as a group did not own any shares of the Fund.
PROGRAMS FOR REDUCING OR ELIMINATING SALES CHARGES
The following information supplements the discussion of methods for reducing or eliminating
sales charges in the Class A and Class C Shares Prospectus.
Right of Accumulation (Class A Shares Only)
. Reduced sales charges on Class A Shares of the
Funds can be obtained by combining a current purchase with prior purchases of all classes of any
Participating Funds. The applicable sales charge is based on the combined total of:
1. the current purchase; and
2. the value at the public offering price at the close of business on the previous day of a
Funds and any Participating Funds Class A Shares held by the shareholder, the shareholders
spouse or the shareholders minor children.
The Distributor and the shareholders Financial Advisor must be promptly notified of each
purchase that entitles a shareholder to a reduced sales charge. Such reduced sales charge will be
applied upon confirmation of the shareholders holdings by the Transfer Agent. The Fund may
terminate or amend this Right of Accumulation at any time without notice.
Letter of Intent (Class A Shares only).
Any person may qualify for reduced sales charges on
purchases of Class A Shares made within a 13-month period pursuant to a Letter of Intent
(Letter). A shareholder may include, as an accumulation credit toward the completion of such
Letter, the value of all shares (of any class) of the Participating Funds held by the shareholder
on the date of the Letter. The value is determined at the public offering price on the date of the
Letter. Purchases made through reinvestment of distributions do not count toward satisfaction of
the Letter. Upon request, a Letter may reflect purchases within the previous 90 days.
During the term of a Letter, the Transfer Agent will hold shares in escrow to secure payment
of the higher sales charge applicable to Class A Shares actually purchased if the terms of the
Letter are not satisfied. Dividends and capital gains will be paid on all escrowed shares and these
shares will be released (upon satisfaction of any amount owed for sales charges if the terms of the
Letter are not satisfied) when the amount indicated has been purchased or at the end of the period
covered by the Letter, whichever occurs first. A Letter does not obligate the investor to buy or
the Fund to sell the amount specified in the Letter.
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If a shareholder exceeds the amount specified in the Letter and reaches an amount that would
qualify for a further quantity discount, a retroactive price adjustment will be made at the time of
expiration of the Letter. The resulting difference in offering price will purchase additional
shares for the shareholders account at the applicable offering price. As a part of this
adjustment, the shareholders Financial Advisor shall return to the Underwriter the excess
commission previously paid to the Financial Advisor during the 13-month period.
If the amount specified in the Letter is not purchased, the shareholder shall remit to the
Underwriter an amount equal to the difference between the sales charge paid and the sales charge
that should have been paid. If the shareholder fails within 20 days after a written request to pay
such a difference in sales charge, the Transfer Agent will redeem that number of escrowed Class A
Shares to equal such difference. The additional amount of Financial Advisor discount from the
applicable offering price shall be remitted by the Underwriter to the shareholders Financial
Advisor of record.
Additional information about and the terms of Letters of Intent are available from your
Financial Advisor, or from the Transfer Agent at (877) 665-1287.
Reinstatement Privilege.
A shareholder who has redeemed Class A or C Shares of the Fund may,
upon request, reinstate within one year a portion or all of the proceeds of such sale in shares of
Class A or Class C, respectively, of another Participating Fund at the NAV next determined after
receipt by such shareholders Financial Advisor or the Transfer Agent receives a reinstatement
request and payment. The Underwriter will not pay your Financial Advisor a commission on any
reinvested amount. Any CDSC paid at the time of the redemption will be credited to the shareholder
upon reinstatement. The period between the redemption and the reinstatement will not be counted in
aging the reinstated shares for purposes of calculating any CDSC or conversion date. Shareholders
who desire to exercise this privilege should contact their Financial Advisor or the Transfer Agent.
Shareholders may exercise this privilege an unlimited number of times. Exercise of this privilege
does not alter the federal income tax treatment of any capital gains realized on the prior sale of
Fund shares, but to the extent any such shares were sold at a loss, some or all of the loss may be
disallowed for tax purposes. Please consult your tax advisor
Privileges of Financial Advisors.
Class A Shares of the Fund may be sold at NAV, without a
sales charge, to registered representatives and employees of Financial Advisors (including their
affiliates) and such persons families and their beneficial accounts.
Privileges of Certain Shareholders.
Any shareholder eligible to buy Class Z Shares of any
Participating Fund may acquire, through purchase or exchange, Class A Shares of another
Participating Fund at NAV in those cases where Class Z Shares are not available. Qualifying
shareholders will not be subject to the initial sales charge or CSDC on Class A Shares, although,
they will be subject to the annual Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees on Class A Shares.
Sponsored Arrangements.
Class A Shares of the Fund may be purchased at reduced or no sales
charge pursuant to sponsored arrangements, which include programs under which an organization makes
recommendations to, or permits group solicitation of, its employees, members or participants in
connection with the purchase of shares of the Fund on an individual basis. The amount of the sales
charge reduction will reflect the anticipated reduction in sales expense associated with sponsored
arrangements. The reduction in sales expense, and therefore the reduction in sales charge, will
vary depending on factors such as the size and stability of the organizations group, the term of
the organizations existence and certain characteristics of the members of its group. The Fund
reserves the right to revise the terms of or to suspend or discontinue sales pursuant to sponsored
plans at any time.
Class A Shares may also be purchased at reduced or no sales charge by clients of Financial
Advisors that have entered into agreements with the Underwriter pursuant to which the Fund is
included as an investment option in programs involving fee-based compensation arrangements, and by
participants in certain retirement plans.
Waiver of CDSCs.
CDSCs may be waived on redemptions in the following situations with the
proper documentation:
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1.
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Death
. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions within one year following the death
of (i) the sole shareholder on an individual account, (ii) a joint tenant where the
surviving joint tenant is the deceaseds spouse, or (iii) the beneficiary of a Uniform
Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA), Uniform Transfers to Minors
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Act (UTMA) or other custodial account. If, upon the occurrence of one of the foregoing,
the account is transferred to an account registered in the name of the deceaseds estate,
the CDSC will be waived on any redemption from the estate account occurring within one year
after the death. If the Shares are not redeemed within one year of the death, they will
remain subject to the applicable CDSC, when redeemed from the transferees account. If the
account is transferred to a new registration and then a redemption is requested, the
applicable CDSC will be charged.
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2.
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Disability
. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions occurring within one year after
the sole shareholder on an individual account or a joint tenant on a spousal joint tenant
account becomes disabled (as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended). To be eligible for such waiver, (i) the disability must arise
after
the
purchase of shares
and
(ii) the disabled shareholder must have been under age 65 at the
time of the initial determination of disability, and (iii) a letter from a physician signed
under penalty of perjury stating the nature of the disability. If the account is
transferred to a new registration and then a redemption is requested, the applicable CDSC
will be charged.
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3.
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Death of a trustee
. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions occurring upon
dissolution of a revocable living or grantor trust following the death of the sole trustee
where (i) the grantor of the trust is the sole trustee and the sole life beneficiary, (ii)
death occurs following the purchase
and
(iii) the trust document provides for dissolution
of the trust upon the trustees death. If the account is transferred to a new registration
(including that of a successor trustee), the applicable CDSC will be charged upon any
subsequent redemption.
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4.
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Returns of excess contributions
. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions required to
return excess contributions made to retirement plans or individual retirement accounts, so
long as the Financial Advisor agrees to return all or the agreed-upon portion of the
commission received on the shares being redeemed.
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5.
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Qualified Retirement Plans
. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions required to make
distributions from qualified retirement plans following normal retirement age (as stated in
the Plan document).
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The CDSC also may be waived if the Financial Advisor agrees to return all or an agreed-upon
portion of the commission received on the sale of the shares being redeemed.
INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting
the Fund and the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Funds shares by U.S. persons. This
discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), the
regulations promulgated thereunder and judicial and administrative authorities, all as in effect on
the date hereof and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the courts
or the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made
to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal tax concerns affecting the Fund and its
shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in the Fund or shareholders that are
considered to be passthrough entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes).).
The discussions set forth herein and in the Prospectuses do not constitute tax advice, and
potential investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine the specific U.S.
federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
Taxation of the Fund
The Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify annually as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly, the Fund must, among other things, meet the
following requirements regarding the source of its income and the diversification of its assets:
(i) The Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from the
following sources: (a) dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest), payments with respect
to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or
foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gain from options, futures and
forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or
foreign currencies; and (b) interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined in
the Code).
19
(ii) The Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable
year: (a) at least 50% of the market value of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and
cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and
other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount
not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and not more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the market value of the
Funds total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities and the
securities of other regulated investment companies) of: (I) any one issuer, (II) any two or more
issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or
similar or related trades or businesses or (III) any one or more qualified publicly traded
partnerships (as defined in the Code).
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on income and gains that the Fund distributes to its shareholders provided that it
distributes each taxable year at least the sum of: (i) 90% of the Funds investment company taxable
income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net short-term
capital gain over net long-term capital loss and other taxable income, other than any net long-term
capital gain, reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to the deduction for
dividends paid and (ii) 90% of the Funds net tax-exempt interest (the excess of its gross
tax-exempt interest over certain disallowed deductions). The Fund intends to distribute
substantially all of such income each year. The Fund will be subject to income tax at regular
corporation rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders.
The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the Fund to the extent the Fund does not
distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of: (i) 98% of its ordinary income (not
taking into account any capital gain or loss) for the calendar year and (ii) 98% of its capital
gain in excess of its capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period
generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made to use the Funds
fiscal year). In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the
excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any under-distribution or over-distribution,
as the case may be, from the previous year. While the Fund intends to distribute any income and
capital gain in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% excise tax, there can be no
assurance that sufficient amounts of the Funds taxable income and capital gain will be distributed
to avoid entirely the imposition of the excise tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the
excise tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
For purposes of determining (i) whether the distribution requirement is satisfied for any year
and (ii) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, the Fund may, under certain
circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it
had been paid during the taxable year in question. If the Fund makes such an election, the U.S.
shareholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the
distribution is made.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of
its taxable income (including its net capital gain) will be subject to tax at regular corporate
rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and such distributions will be
taxable to the shareholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Funds current or
accumulated earnings and profits. Such dividends, however, would be eligible (i) to be treated as
qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the
dividends-received deduction in the case of shareholders taxed as corporations. The Fund could be
required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (which could be subject to
interest charges) before requalifying for taxation as a regulated investment company. If the Fund
fails to qualify as a regulated investment company in any year, it must pay out its earnings and
profits accumulated in that year in order to qualify again as a regulated investment company. If
the Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company for a period greater than two taxable
years, the Fund may be required to recognize and pay tax on any net built-in gains with respect to
certain of its assets (i.e., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over
aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if the Fund had been
liquidated) or, alternatively, to elect to be subject to taxation on such built-in gain recognized
for a period of ten years, in order to qualify as a regulated investment company in a subsequent
year.
Certain of the Funds investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal
income tax provisions that may, among other things: (i) treat dividends that would otherwise
constitute qualified dividend income as non-qualified dividend income, (ii) treat dividends that
would otherwise be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction as ineligible for such
treatment, (iii) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses
20
or deductions, (iv) convert lower taxed long-term capital gain into higher taxed short-term
capital gain or ordinary income, (v) convert an ordinary loss or deduction into a capital loss (the
deductibility of which is more limited), (vi) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a
corresponding receipt of cash, (vii) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of
stock or securities is deemed to occur or (viii) adversely alter the characterization of certain
complex financial transactions. These income tax provisions could therefore affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Fund intends to monitor its
transactions and may make certain tax elections to mitigate the effect of these provisions and
prevent the Funds disqualification as a regulated investment company.
If the Fund purchases shares in certain foreign investment entities, called passive foreign
investment companies (PFICs), the Fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of
any excess distribution or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is
distributed as a taxable dividend by the Fund to the shareholders. Additional charges in the nature
of interest may be imposed on the Fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions
or gains. Elections may be available to the Fund to mitigate the effect of this tax, but such
elections generally accelerate the recognition of income prior to the receipt of cash. Dividends
paid by PFICs will not be qualified dividend income, as discussed below under Taxation of
Shareholders. The Fund will monitor any investments in PFICs in order to comply with the U.S.
federal income tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies.
If the Fund invests in the shares of a PFIC, or any other investment that produces income that
is not matched by a corresponding cash distribution to the Fund, the Fund could be required to
recognize income that it has not yet received. Any such income would be treated as income earned by
the Fund and therefore would be subject to the distribution requirements of the Code. This might
prevent the Fund from distributing 90% of its net investment income as is required in order to
avoid Fund-level U.S. federal income taxation on all of its income, or might prevent the Fund from
distributing enough ordinary income and capital gain net income to avoid completely the imposition
of the excise tax. To avoid this result, the Fund may be required to borrow money or dispose of
securities to be able to make required distributions to the shareholders.
Dividends, interest and other income received by the Fund from investments outside the United
States may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax treaties
between the United States and other countries may reduce or eliminate such taxes. Tax treaties
between the U.S. and other countries may reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Fund does not expect
that it will be eligible to elect to treat any foreign taxes it pays as paid by its shareholders,
who therefore will not be entitled to credits for such taxes on their own tax returns. Foreign
taxes paid by a Fund will reduce the return from the Funds investments.
Taxation of Shareholders
The Fund will determine either to distribute or to retain for reinvestment all or part of its
net capital gain. If any such gain is retained, the Fund will be subject to a corporate income tax
(currently at a maximum rate of 35%) on such retained amount. In that event, the Fund expects to
designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gain in a notice to its shareholders, each
of whom: (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal tax purposes as long-term
capital gain its share of such undistributed amounts, (ii) will be entitled to credit its
proportionate share of the tax paid by the Fund against its U.S. federal income tax liability and
to claim refunds to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability and (iii) will increase its
basis in its shares of the Fund by an amount equal to 65% of the amount of undistributed capital
gain included in such shareholders gross income.
Distributions paid to you by the Fund from its net realized long-term capital gains, if any,
that the Fund designates as capital gains dividends (capital gain dividends) are taxable as
long-term capital gains (currently at a maximum rate of 15%), regardless of how long you have held
your shares. All other dividends paid to you by the Fund (including dividends from short-term
capital gains) from its current or accumulated earnings and profits (ordinary income dividends)
are generally subject to tax as ordinary income.
Special rules apply, however, to ordinary income dividends paid to individuals with respect to
taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010. If you are an individual, any such ordinary
income dividend that you receive from the Fund generally will be eligible for taxation at the rates
applicable to long-term capital gains (currently at a maximum rate of 15%) to the extent that: (i)
the ordinary income dividend is attributable to qualified
21
dividend income (i.e., generally dividends paid by U.S. corporations and certain foreign
corporations) received by the Fund, (ii) the Fund satisfies certain holding period and other
requirements with respect to the stock on which such qualified dividend income was paid and (iii)
you satisfy certain holding period and other requirements with respect to your shares. Ordinary
income dividends subject to these special rules are not actually treated as capital gains, however,
and thus will not be included in the computation of your net capital gain and generally cannot be
used to offset any capital losses.
Any distributions you receive that are in excess of the Funds current or accumulated earnings
and profits will be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your adjusted tax
basis in your shares, and thereafter as capital gain from the sale of shares. The amount of any
Fund distribution that is treated as a tax-free return of capital will reduce your adjusted tax
basis in your shares, thereby increasing your potential gain or reducing your potential loss on any
subsequent sale or other disposition of your shares.
Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to you even if they are reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund. Dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund are generally
treated under the Code as received by you at the time the dividend or distribution is made. If,
however, the Fund pays you a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October,
November or December and you were the shareholder of record on a specified date in one of such
months, then such dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received
by you on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
The price of shares purchased at any time may reflect the amount of a forthcoming
distribution. If you purchase shares just prior to a distribution, you will receive a distribution
that will be taxable to you even though it represents in part a return of your invested capital.
The Fund will send you information after the end of each year setting forth the amount and tax
status of any distributions paid to you by the Fund. Ordinary income dividends and capital gain
dividends may also be subject to state and local taxes.
If you sell or otherwise dispose of shares of the Fund (including exchanging them for shares
of a Participating Fund or by redemption), you will generally recognize a gain or loss in an amount
equal to the difference between your tax basis in such shares of the Fund and the amount you
receive upon disposition of such shares. If you hold your shares as capital assets, any such gain
or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held such shares for more than one year
at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of shares held for six months or less will
be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received
(including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by you with respect to such
shares. Any loss you realize on a sale or exchange of shares will be disallowed if you acquire
other shares (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day
period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after your sale or exchange of the shares. In
such case, your tax basis in the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
If a shareholder redeems fewer than all his or her shares, the proceeds received could be treated
as a taxable dividend, a return of capital, or capital gain depending on the portion of shares
redeemed, the Funds earnings and profits, and the shareholders basis in the redeemed shares.
Current law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates
applicable to ordinary income. For non-corporate taxpayers, short-term capital gain is currently
taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income (currently at a maximum of 35%) while long-term
capital gain generally is taxed at a maximum rate of 15% with respect to taxable years beginning on
or before December 31, 2010 (20% thereafter, unless changed by future legislation).
Shareholders may be entitled to offset their capital gain dividends with capital loss. The
Code contains a number of statutory provisions affecting when capital loss may be offset against
capital gain and limiting the use of loss from certain investments and activities. Accordingly,
shareholders that have capital losses are urged to consult their tax advisors.
The Fund may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal backup withholding tax purposes, a
portion of the dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds payable to a shareholder who fails
to provide the Fund (or its agent) with the shareholders correct taxpayer identification number
(in the case of an individual, generally, such individuals social security number) or to make the
required certification, or who has been notified by the IRS that
22
such shareholder is subject to backup withholding. Certain shareholders are exempt from backup
withholding. Backup withholding (currently at a rate of 28%) is not an additional tax and any
amount withheld may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any,
provided that you furnish the required information to the IRS.
23
APPENDIX A
HIGHLAND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.
PROXY VOTING POLICY
1. Application; General Principles
1.1 This proxy voting policy (the Policy) applies to securities held in Client accounts as
to which the above-captioned investment adviser (the Company) has voting authority, directly or
indirectly. Indirect voting authority exists where the Companys voting authority is implied by a
general delegation of investment authority without reservation of proxy voting authority.
1.2 The Company shall vote proxies in respect of securities owned by or on behalf of a Client
in the Clients best economic interests and without regard to the interests of the Company or any
other Client of the Company.
2. Voting; Procedures
2.1
Monitoring
. A settlement designee of the Company shall have responsibility for
monitoring portfolios managed by the Company for securities subject to a proxy vote. Upon the
receipt of a proxy notice related to a security held in a portfolio managed by the Company, the
settlement designee shall forward all relevant information to the portfolio manager(s) with
responsibility for the security.
2.2
Voting
.
2.2.1 Upon receipt of notice from the settlement designee, the portfolio manager(s) with
responsibility for purchasing the security subject to a proxy vote shall evaluate the subject
matter of the proxy and cause the proxy to be voted on behalf of the Client. In determining how to
vote a particular proxy, the portfolio manager (s) shall consider, among other things, the
interests of each Client account as it relates to the subject matter of the proxy, any potential
conflict of interest the Company may have in voting the proxy on behalf of the Client and the
procedures set forth in this Policy.
2.2.2 If a proxy relates to a security held in a registered investment company or business
development company (Retail Fund) portfolio, the portfolio manager(s) shall notify the Compliance
Department and a designee from the Retail Funds group. Proxies for securities held in the Retail
Funds will be voted by the designee from the Retail Funds group in a manner consistent with the
best interests of the applicable Retail Fund and a record of each vote will be reported to the
Retail Funds Board of Directors in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 4 of this
Policy.
2.3
Conflicts of Interest
. If the portfolio manager(s) determine that the Company may
have a potential material conflict of interest (as defined in Section 3 of this Policy) in voting a
particular proxy, the portfolio manager(s) shall contact the Companys Compliance Department prior
to causing the proxy to be voted.
A-1
2.3.1 For a security held by a Retail Fund, the Company shall disclose the conflict and
the determination of the manner in which it proposes to vote to the Retail Funds Board of
Directors. The Companys determination shall take into account only the interests of the
Retail Fund, and the Compliance Department shall document the basis for the decision and
furnish the documentation to the Board of Directors.
2.3.2 For a security held by an unregistered investment company, such as a hedge fund
and structured products (Non-Retail Funds), where a material conflict of interest has been
identified the Company may resolve the conflict by following the recommendation of a
disinterested third party or by abstaining from voting.
2.4
Non-Votes
. The Company may determine not to vote proxies in respect of securities
of any issuer if it determines it would be in its Clients overall best interests not to vote.
Such determination may apply in respect of all Client holdings of the securities or only certain
specified Clients, as the Company deems appropriate under the circumstances. As examples, the
portfolio manager(s) may determine: (a) not to recall securities on loan if, in its judgment, the
negative consequences to Clients of disrupting the securities lending program would outweigh the
benefits of voting in the particular instance or (b) not to vote certain foreign securities
positions if, in its judgment, the expense and administrative inconvenience outweighs the benefits
to Clients of voting the securities.
2.5
Recordkeeping
. Following the submission of a proxy vote, the applicable portfolio
manager(s) shall submit a report of the vote to a settlement designee of the Company. Records of
proxy votes by the Company shall be maintained in accordance with Section 4 of this Policy.
2.6
Certification
. On a quarterly basis, each portfolio manager shall certify to the
Compliance Department that they have complied with this Policy in connection with proxy votes
during the period.
3. Conflicts of Interest
3.1 Voting the securities of an issuer where the following relationships or circumstances
exist are deemed to give rise to a material conflict of interest for purposes of this Policy:
3.1.1 The issuer is a Client of the Company accounting for more than 5% of the Companys
annual revenues.
3.1.2 The issuer is an entity that reasonably could be expected to pay the Company more
than $1 million through the end of the Companys next two full fiscal years.
3.1.3 The issuer is an entity in which a Covered Person (as defined in the Retail
Funds and the Companys Policies and Procedures Designed to Detect and Prevent Insider
Trading and to Comply with Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(each, a Code of Ethics)) has a beneficial interest contrary to the position held by the
Company on behalf of Clients.
3.1.4 The issuer is an entity in which an officer or partner of the Company or a
relative
1
of any such person is or was an officer, director or employee, or such
person or relative otherwise has received more than $150,000 in fees, compensation and other
payment from the issuer during the Companys last three fiscal years;
provided
,
however
, that the Compliance Department may deem such a relationship not to be a
material conflict of interest if the Company representative serves as an officer or director
of the issuer at the direction of the Company for purposes of seeking control over the
issuer.
3.1.5 The matter under consideration could reasonably be expected to result in a
material financial benefit to the Company through the end of the Companys next two full
fiscal years (for example, a vote to increase an investment advisory fee for a Retail Fund
advised by the Company or an affiliate).
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1
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For the purposes of this Policy, relative includes
the following family members: spouse, minor children or stepchildren or
children or stepchildren sharing the persons home.
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A-2
3.1.6 Another Client or prospective Client of the Company, directly or indirectly,
conditions future engagement of the Company on voting proxies in respect of any Clients
securities on a particular matter in a particular way.
3.1.7 The Company holds various classes and types of equity and debt securities of the
same issuer contemporaneously in different Client portfolios.
3.1.8 Any other circumstance where the Companys duty to serve its Clients interests,
typically referred to as its duty of loyalty, could be compromised.
3.2 Notwithstanding the foregoing, a conflict of interest described in Section 3.1 shall not
be considered material for the purposes of this Policy in respect of a specific vote or
circumstance if:
3.2.1 The securities in respect of which the Company has the power to vote account for
less than 1% of the issuers outstanding voting securities, but only if: (i) such securities
do not represent one of the 10 largest holdings of such issuers outstanding voting
securities and (ii) such securities do not represent more than 2% of the Clients holdings
with the Company.
3.2.2 The matter to be voted on relates to a restructuring of the terms of existing
securities or the issuance of new securities or a similar matter arising out of the holding
of securities, other than common equity, in the context of a bankruptcy or threatened
bankruptcy of the issuer.
4. Recordkeeping and Retention
4.1 The Company shall retain records relating to the voting of proxies, including:
4.1.1 Copies of this Policy and any amendments thereto.
4.1.2 A copy of each proxy statement that the Company receives regarding Client securities.
4.1.3 Records of each vote cast by the Company on behalf of Clients.
4.1.4 A copy of any documents created by the Company that were material to making a
decision how to vote or that memorializes the basis for that decision.
4.1.5 A copy of each written request for information on how the Company voted proxies on
behalf of the Client, and a copy of any written response by the Company to any (oral or
written) request for information on how the Company voted.
4.2 These records shall be maintained and preserved in an easily accessible place for a period
of not less than five years from the end of the Companys fiscal year during which the last entry
was made in the records, the first two years in an appropriate office of the Company.
4.3 The Company may rely on proxy statements filed on the SECs EDGAR system or on proxy
statements and records of votes cast by the Company maintained by a third party, such as a proxy
voting service (provided the Company had obtained an undertaking from the third party to provide a
copy of the proxy statement or record promptly on request).
A-3
4.4 Records relating to the voting of proxies for securities held by the Retail Funds will be
reported periodically to the Retail Funds Boards of Directors/Trustees/Managers and, with respect
to Retail Funds other than business development companies, to the SEC on an annual basis pursuant
to Form N-PX.
Revised: February 22, 2007
A-4
PART C: Other Information
Item 23. Exhibits
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(a)
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(1
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Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant, dated February 27, 2006 (1)
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(2
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)(i)
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Certificate of Designation for Highland Equity Opportunities Fund (formerly Highland Long/Short Equity
Fund) (Equity Opportunities Fund) (3)
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(ii)
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Certificate of Designation for Highland High Income Fund (High Income Fund) (3)
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(iii)
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Certificate of Designation for Highland Income Fund (Income Fund) (3)
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(iv)
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Certificate of Designation for Highland Healthcare Fund (Healthcare Fund)*
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(b)
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By-laws of the Registrant (1)
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(c)
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Not Applicable
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(d)
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(1
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)
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Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Highland Capital Management, L.P. (Highland) and the
Registrant with respect to Equity Opportunities Fund (1)
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(2
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Form of Fee Waiver Agreement between Highland and the Registrant on behalf of Equity Opportunities Fund
(2)
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(3
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Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Highland and the Registrant with respect to High Income
Fund (3)
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(4
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)
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Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Highland and the Registrant with respect to Income Fund (3)
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(5
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Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Highland and the Registrant with respect to Healthcare Fund*
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(e)
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(1
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Form of Underwriting Agreement between PFPC Distributors, Inc. and the Registrant (1)
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(2
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Form of Selling Group Agreement (1)
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(f)
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Not applicable
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(g)
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Form of Custodian Services Agreement between PFPC Trust Company and the Registrant (1)
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(h)
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(1
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Form of Accounting Services Agreement between the Registrant and PFPC Inc. (1)
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(2
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Form of Administration Services Agreement between Highland and the Registrant (1)
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(3
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Form of Sub-Administration Services Agreement between Highland and PFPC Inc. (1)
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(4
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Form of Transfer Agency Services Agreement between PFPC Inc. and the Registrant (1)
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(i)
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(1
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Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to Equity Opportunities Fund (2)
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(2
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Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to High Income Fund and Income Fund (3)
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(3
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Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to Healthcare Fund*
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(j)
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(1
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm*
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(2
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Power of Attorney(4)
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(k)
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Not Applicable
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(l)
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(1
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Initial Capital Agreement between Highland and the Registrant on behalf of the Equity Opportunities Fund (2)
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(2
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Initial Capital Agreement between Highland and the Registrant on behalf of the High Income Fund (3)
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(3
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Initial Capital Agreement between Highland and the Registrant on behalf of the Income Fund (3)
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(m)
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(1
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Form of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan relating to Class A and Class C Shares of Equity Opportunities Fund (1)
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(2
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Form of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan relating to Class A and Class C Shares of High Income Fund (3)
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(3
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Form of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan relating to Class A and Class C Shares of Income Fund (3)
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(4
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Form of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan relating to Class A and Class C Shares of Healthcare Fund*
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(n)
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(1
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Form of Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan relating to Equity Opportunities Fund (1)
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(2
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Form of Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan relating to High Income Fund*
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(3
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Form of Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan relating to Income Fund*
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(4
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Form of Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan relating to Healthcare Fund*
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(o)
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Reserved
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(p)
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(1
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Code of Ethics of the Registrant (1)
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(2
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Code of Ethics of Highland, adviser for the Registrant (2)
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(3
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Code of Ethics of PFPC Distributors, Inc., principal underwriter for the Registrant (1)
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(1)
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Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants initial Registration Statement on Form
N-1A, File No. 333-132400, filed on March 14, 2006.
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(2)
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Incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File No. 333-132400, filed on November 22, 2006.
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(3)
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Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File No. 333-132400, filed on March 1, 2007.
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(4)
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Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File No. 333-132400, filed on December 21, 2007.
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*
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Filed herewith.
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Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund
Not applicable
Item 25. Indemnification
Section 4.2 of the Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides as follows:
(a) The Trust hereby agrees, solely out of the assets of the affected Series, to indemnify
each Person who at any time serves as Trustee or officer of the Trust (each such Person being an
indemnitee) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of
judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred
by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other
proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in
which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may
have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this Article IV by reason of
his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall not
have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the
Trust or the respective Series of the Trust and furthermore, in the case of any criminal
proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was
unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any
liability to any Person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful
misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence, or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his position.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily
prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the
prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee was (1) authorized by a
majority of the Trustees or (2) was instituted by the indemnitee to enforce his or her rights to
indemnification hereunder in a case in which the indemnitee is found to be entitled to such
indemnification. The rights to indemnification set forth in this Declaration shall continue as to a
Person who has ceased to be a Trustee or officer of the Trust and shall inure to the benefit of his
or her heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. No amendment or restatement of this
Declaration or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate any of the benefits
provided to any Person who at any time is or was a Trustee or officer of the Trust or otherwise
entitled to indemnification hereunder in respect of any act or omission that occurred prior to such
amendment, restatement or repeal.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made hereunder unless there has
been a determination (1) by a final
2
decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent
jurisdiction before whom the issue of entitlement to indemnification hereunder was brought that
such indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder or, (2) in the absence of such a decision,
by (i) a majority vote of a quorum (being one-third of such Trustees) of those Trustees who are
neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the proceeding (Disinterested Non-Party
Trustees), that the indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, or (ii) if such quorum is
not obtainable or even if obtainable, if such majority so directs, independent legal counsel in a
written opinion
conclude that the indemnitee should be entitled to indemnification hereunder. All
determinations to make advance payments in connection with the expense of defending any proceeding
shall be authorized and made in accordance with the immediately succeeding paragraph (c) below.
(c) The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any
action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a
written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitees good faith belief that the standards of
conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the
Trust unless it is subsequently determined that indemnitee is entitled to such indemnification and
if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary for
indemnification appear to have been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must
be met: (1) the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2) the Trust shall
be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3) a majority of a quorum
of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees, or if a majority vote of such quorum so directs,
independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to
believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
(d) The rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other
right to which he or she may be lawfully entitled.
(e) Subject to any limitations provided by the [Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the 1940 Act)] and this Declaration, the Trust shall have the power and authority, solely out of
the assets of the affected Series, to indemnify and provide for the advance payment of expenses to
employees, agents and other Persons providing services to the Trust or serving in any capacity at
the request of the Trust to the full extent as corporations organized under the Delaware General
Corporation Law may indemnify or provide for the advance payment of expenses for such Persons
provided that such indemnification has been approved by a majority of the Trustees.
Section 6 of the Investment Advisory Agreement with Highland Capital Management, L.P. provides as
follows:
(a) The Trust hereby agrees to indemnify the Adviser and each of the Advisers partners,
officers, employees, and agents (including any individual who serves at the Advisers request as
director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another corporation) and controlling persons
(each such person being an Indemnitee) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts
paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees (all
as provided in accordance with applicable state law) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in
connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil
or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may
have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened,
while acting in any capacity set forth above in this paragraph or thereafter by reason of his
having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been
adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the
best interest of the Trust and furthermore, in the case of any criminal proceeding, so long as he
had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that (1) no
Indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders or
any expense of such Indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii)
gross negligence (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the
conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as
Disabling Conduct), (2) as to any matter disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by
such Indemnitee, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no indemnification either for said
payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless there has been a determination that such
settlement or compromise is in the best interests of the Trust and that such Indemnitee appears to
have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the
Trust and did not involve Disabling Conduct by such Indemnitee and (3) with respect to any action,
suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any Indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification
shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such
Indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the full Board of the Trust. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Trust shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification to the extent such
provision would waive any right that the Trust cannot lawfully waive.
3
(b) The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any
action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a
written affirmation of the Indemnitees good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary
for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it is
subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if the Trustees of the
Trust determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification. In addition,
at least one of the following conditions must be met: (1) the Indemnitee shall
provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2) the Trust shall be insured against losses
arising by reason of any lawful advances, (3) a majority of a quorum of Trustees of the Trust who
are neither interested persons of the Trust (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor
parties to the proceeding (Disinterested Non-Party Trustees) or an independent legal counsel in a
written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a
full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Indemnitee ultimately will be
found entitled to indemnification or (4) there is not a Disinterested Non-Party Trustee, Indemnitee
provides the written affirmation referred to above.
(c) All determinations with respect to indemnification hereunder shall be made (1) by a final
decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the
proceeding was brought that such Indemnitee is not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct or, (2) in
the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party
Trustees of the Trust, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if a
majority vote of such quorum so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
(d) Each Indemnitee shall, in the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified
and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith
upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon
reports made to the Trust by any of the Trusts officers or employees or by any advisor,
administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or
consultant selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust,
regardless of whether such counsel or other person may also be a Trustee.
(e) The rights accruing to any Indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other
right to which he may be lawfully entitled.
Section 9 of the Underwriting Agreement with PFPC Distributors, Inc. provides as follows:
(a) The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless PFPC Distributors and its affiliates from
all taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims and liabilities (including, without limitation,
attorneys fees and disbursements and liabilities arising under the Securities Laws and any state
and foreign securities and blue sky laws) arising directly or indirectly from any action or
omission to act which PFPC Distributors takes in connection with the provision of services to the
Fund. Neither PFPC Distributors, nor any of its affiliates, shall be indemnified against any
liability (or any expenses incident to such liability) caused by PFPC Distributors or its
affiliates own willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of its duties and
obligations under this Agreement.
(b) The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless PFPC Distributors, its officers, directors,
and employees, and any person who controls PFPC Distributors within the meaning of Section 15 of
the [Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act)], free and harmless (a) from and against
any and all claims, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) losses, damages,
charges, payments and liabilities of any sort or kind which PFPC Distributors, its officers,
directors, employees or any such controlling person may incur under the 1933 Act, under any other
statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon: (i) any untrue statement, or
alleged untrue statement, of a material fact contained in the Funds Registration Statement,
Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, or sales literature (including amendments and
supplements thereto), or (ii) any omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact required
to be stated in the Funds Registration Statement, Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information
or sales literature (including amendments or supplements thereto), necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, provided, however, that insofar as losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue
statement or omission made in reliance on and in conformity with information furnished to the Fund
by PFPC Distributors or its affiliated persons for use in the Funds Registration Statement,
Prospectus, or Statement of Additional Information or sales literature (including amendments or
supplements thereto), such indemnification is not applicable; and (b) from and against any and all
such claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including such costs and counsel fees) which you,
your officers and directors, or such controlling person, may incur in connection with this
Agreement or PFPC Distributors performance hereunder (but excluding such claims, demands,
liabilities and expenses (including such costs and counsel fees) arising out of or based upon any
4
untrue statement, or alleged untrue statement, of a material fact contained in any Registration
Statement or any Prospectus or arising out of or based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to
state a material fact required to be stated in either any Registration Statement or any Prospectus
or necessary to make the statements in either thereof not misleading), unless such claims, demands,
liabilities and expenses (including such costs and counsel fees) arise by reason of PFPC
Distributors willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of PFPC Distributors
duties hereunder. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that in the event that PFPC Distributors, at the
request of the Fund, is required to give indemnification comparable to that set forth in this
paragraph to any broker-dealer selling Shares of the Fund or servicing agent servicing the
shareholders of the Fund and such broker-dealer or servicing agent
shall make a claim for indemnification against PFPC Distributors, PFPC Distributors shall make
a similar claim for indemnification against the Fund.
(c) PFPC Distributors agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, its several officers and
Board Members and each person, if any, who controls a Portfolio within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act against any and all claims, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees),
losses, damages, charges, payments and liabilities of any sort or kind which the Fund, its
officers, Board Members or any such controlling person may incur under the 1933 Act, under any
other statute, at common law or otherwise, but only to the extent that such liability or expense
incurred by the Fund, its officers or Board Members, or any controlling person resulting from such
claims or demands arose out of the acquisition of any Shares by any person which may be based upon
any untrue statement, or alleged untrue statement, of a material fact contained in the Funds
Registration Statement, Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information (including amendments and
supplements thereto), or any omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or
omission was made in reliance upon information furnished or confirmed in writing to the Fund by
PFPC Distributors or its affiliated persons (as defined in the 1940 Act). The foregoing rights of
indemnification shall be in addition to any other rights to which the Fund or any such person shall
be entitled to as a matter of law.
(d) In any case in which one party hereto (the Indemnifying Party) may be asked to indemnify
or hold the other party hereto (the Indemnified Party) harmless, the Indemnified Party will
notify the Indemnifying Party promptly after identifying any situation which it believes presents
or appears likely to present a claim for indemnification (an Indemnification Claim) against the
Indemnifying Party, although the failure to do so shall not prevent recovery by the Indemnified
Party, and shall keep the Indemnifying Party advised with respect to all developments concerning
such situation. The Indemnifying Party shall have the option to defend the Indemnified Party
against any Indemnification Claim which may be the subject of this indemnification, and, in the
event that the Indemnifying Party so elects, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by
the Indemnifying Party and satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, and thereupon the Indemnifying
Party shall take over complete defense of the Indemnification Claim and the Indemnified Party shall
sustain no further legal or other expenses in respect of such Indemnification Claim. In the event
that the Indemnifying Party does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, or in case the
Indemnified Party reasonably does not approve of counsel chosen by the Indemnifying Party, or in
case there is a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party or the Indemnified Party, the
Indemnifying Party will reimburse the Indemnified Party for the fees and expenses of any counsel
retained by the Indemnified Party. Each party agrees promptly to notify the other party of the
commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the notifying party or any of its officers or
directors in connection with the issue and sale of any Shares. The Indemnified Party will not
confess any Indemnification Claim or make any compromise in any case in which the Indemnifying
Party will be asked to provide indemnification, except with the Indemnifying Partys prior written
consent.
Section 12 of the Administration Agreement with Highland Capital Management, L.P. provides as
follows:
(a) The Trust agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Highland and its affiliates from all
taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims and liabilities (including without limitation
reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements and liabilities arising under the Securities Laws and
any state and foreign securities and blue sky laws) (collectively, Losses) arising directly or
indirectly from any action or omission to act which Highland takes (i) at the request or on the
direction of or in reliance on the advice of the Trust or (ii) upon Oral Instructions or Written
Instructions; provided, however, neither Highland nor any of its affiliates, shall be indemnified
against any liability (or any expenses incident to such liability) arising out of Highlands or its
affiliates own willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of its duties and
obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Trust shall not be liable
to Highland or its affiliates for any consequential, special or indirect losses or damages which
Highland or its affiliates may incur or suffer as a consequence of this Agreement, whether or not
the likelihood of such damages or losses was known by the Trust.
5
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the 1933 Act may be permitted to trustees,
officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee,
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed
in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser
The description of the business of Highland, the investment adviser, is set forth under the caption
Management of the Funds in the Prospectuses and under the caption Management in the SAI, each
forming part of this Registration Statement. The information as to other businesses, if any, and
the directors and officers of Highland is set forth in its Form ADV, as filed with the SEC on
November 19, 2004 (File No. 801-54874) and as amended through the date hereof, and is incorporated
herein by reference.
6
Item 27. Principal Underwriter
(a) PFPC Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor) is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as a broker-dealer and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers.
As of January 31, 2008, the Distributor acted as principal underwriter for the following
investment companies:
AFBA 5 Star Funds, Inc.
Aston Funds
Atlantic Whitehall Funds Trust
BHR Institutional Funds
CRM Mutual Fund Trust
E.I.I. Realty Securities Trust
FundVantage Trust
GuideStone Funds
Highland Floating Rate Fund
Highland Floating Rate Advantage Fund
Highland Funds I
Highmark Funds
Kalmar Pooled Investment Trust
Matthews Asian Funds
Metropolitan West Funds
New Alternatives Fund
Old Westbury Funds
PAX World Funds Series Trust I
The RBB Fund, Inc.
Stratton Multi-Cap Fund
Stratton Monthly Dividend REIT Shares, Inc.
The Stratton Funds, Inc.
Sterling Capital Small Cap Value Fund
The Torray Fund
Van Wagoner Funds
Wilshire Mutual Funds, Inc.
Wilshire Variable Insurance Trust
(b) The Distributor is a Massachusetts corporation located at 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia,
PA 19406. The Distributor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PFPC Inc. and an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., a publicly traded company.
The following is a list of the directors and executive officers of the Distributor:
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Position
|
|
Effective Date
|
Nicholas M. Marsini, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
April 26, 2007
|
Michael DeNofrio
|
|
Director
|
|
April 26, 2007
|
Steven Turowski
|
|
Director
|
|
August 30, 2007
|
T. Thomas Deck
|
|
Director
|
|
January 3, 2008
|
7
Officers
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Position
|
|
Effective Date
|
T. Thomas Deck
|
|
President and Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
January 3, 2008
|
Bruno DiStefano
|
|
Vice President
|
|
April 11, 2007
|
Susan K. Moscaritolo
|
|
Vice President, Secretary and Clerk
|
|
VP April 11, 2007
Secretary and Clerk May 29, 2007
|
Charlene Wilson
|
|
Treasurer and Financial Operations
Principal, Chief Financial Officer
|
|
April 11, 2007
|
Rita G. Adler
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
|
April 11, 2007
|
Jodi L. Jamison
|
|
Chief Legal Officer
|
|
April 11, 2007
|
Maria C. Schaffer
|
|
Controller and Assistant Treasurer
|
|
April 11, 2007
|
John Munera
|
|
Anti-Money Laundering Officer
|
|
April 11, 2007
|
Ronald Berge
|
|
Assistant Vice President
|
|
April 11, 2007
|
Julie Bartos
|
|
Assistant Secretary and Assistant
Clerk
|
|
April 11, 2007
|
Dianna A. Stone
|
|
Assistant Secretary and Assistant
Clerk
|
|
November 27, 2007
|
(c) Not applicable
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
(1) PFPC Inc., 101 Sabin Street, Pawtucket, RI, 02860 (records relating to its function as transfer
agent and accounting services agent).
(2) PFPC Distributors, Inc., 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, PA, 19406 (records relating to its
function as distributor).
(3) PFPC Trust Company, 8800 Tinicum Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19153 (records relating to its
function as custodian).
(4) Highland Capital Management, L.P., 13455 Noel Road, Suite 800, Dallas, TX, 75240 (records
relating to its function as adviser and as administrator)
(5) PFPC Inc., 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, PA, 19406 (records relating to its function as
sub-administrator).
Item 29. Management Services
Not applicable
Item 30. Undertakings
Not applicable
8
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act) and
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant, Highland Funds I, has duly caused
this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly
authorized, in the City of Dallas and State of Texas on the
14th day of March, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
HIGHLAND FUNDS I
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ James D. Dondero*
|
|
|
|
James D. Dondero
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and President
|
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has
been signed on March 14, 2008 by the following persons in the capacities indicated:
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee
|
R. Joseph Dougherty
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee
|
Timothy K. Hui
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee
|
Scott F. Kavanaugh
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ James F. Leary*
James F. Leary
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
/s/ Bryan A. Ward*
Bryan A. Ward
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
/s/ James D. Dondero*
James D. Dondero
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
/s/ M. Jason Blackburn
M. Jason Blackburn
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*By:
|
|
/s/ M. Jason Blackburn
M. Jason Blackburn
|
|
|
|
|
Attorney-in-Fact
|
|
|
|
|
March 14, 2008
|
|
|
9
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
|
(a)(iv)
|
|
Certificate of Designation for Healthcare Fund
|
|
|
|
(d)(v)
|
|
Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Highland and the Registrant with respect to Healthcare Fund
|
|
|
|
(i)(3)
|
|
Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to Healthcare Fund
|
|
|
|
(j)(1)
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
|
(m)(4)
|
|
Form of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan relating to Class A and Class C Shares of Healthcare Fund
|
|
|
|
(n)(2)
|
|
Form of Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan relating to High Income Fund
|
|
|
|
(n)(3)
|
|
Form of Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan relating to Income Fund
|
|
|
|
(n)(4)
|
|
Form of Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan relating to Healthcare Fund
|
|
10