UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
Form 8-K
Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 7, 2008
 
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Commission File No. 1-13146
     
Oregon
(State of Incorporation)
  93-0816972
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
         
    One Centerpointe Drive, Suite 200, Lake Oswego, OR   97035
    (Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(503) 684-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Former name or former address, if changed since last report: N/A
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


 

Item 5.02   Departure of Directors or Certain Officers;
Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers;
Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
(e) Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
Employment Agreement with James T. Sharp
          Effective April 7, 2008 (the “Effective Date”), The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into an employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with James T. Sharp, the President of Greenbrier Leasing Company LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
          The Employment Agreement is substantially similar to the Employment Agreement between James T. Sharp and the Company dated February 15, 2004 (the “Prior Employment Agreement”), which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2004 as Exhibit 10.27 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2004. The Employment Agreement has only been changed to better reflect the intent and understanding of the parties, including adding a Change of Control provision.
          The Employment Agreement provides for a two-year term of employment, beginning on the Effective Date, and automatically renews one year from the Effective Date and on each successive anniversary of that date for one additional year, unless the Company or Mr. Sharp provide written notice within 90 days that the term should not be renewed or extended.
          The Employment Agreement provides that the Company will pay Mr. Sharp a base salary of $250,000 per year (the “Base Salary”), as adjusted annually by the Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”). In addition, Mr. Sharp will be eligible to receive an annual target bonus equal to 50% of his Base Salary. The actual amount of his annual bonus may be more or less than the target amount based on achievement of performance goals established or approved by the CEO in consultation with the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”).
          Mr. Sharp will also be eligible to participate in the Greenbrier Leasing Company LLC Manager Owned Target Benefit Plan (the “Target Benefit Plan”) for each fiscal year in which Mr. Sharp is employed by the Company for any portion of such year, and will receive other employee benefits as are generally available to the Company’s senior officers. In addition, the Company will obtain and keep in force life insurance coverage for Mr. Sharp in the face amount of not less than $1,000,000, for as long as Mr. Sharp is employed by the Company. Mr. Sharp will also be eligible to participate in the Company’s restricted stock or options programs, and will receive awards as may be determined by the Compensation Committee from time to time.
          The Employment Agreement contains a one-year non-compete clause, limiting Mr. Sharp’s ownership of, and activities in, competing businesses for a period of one year following his voluntary termination of employment.

 


 

          The Employment Agreement also contains a severance provision, which states that, if the Company terminates Mr. Sharp’s employment for any reason other than Cause, or other than in the event of a Change of Control, the Company will pay him an amount equal to (i) two times his Base Salary, plus (ii) two times his Average Bonus, plus (iii) the Pro Rated Bonus (as such capitalized terms are defined in the Employment Agreement). In addition, for a period of two years following the date of termination, the Company will continue to provide or pay the cost of all employee benefits and life insurance policies. Finally, all unvested stock options and restricted stock grants will become fully vested and exercisable. If the Company terminates Mr. Sharp for Cause, the Company will pay him only his earned but unpaid Base Salary as of the effective date of such termination.
          The Employment Agreement contains a Change of Control provision, which states that, during his employment and following a Change of Control, if the Company terminates Mr. Sharp other than for Cause, or Mr. Sharp terminates his employment either without any reason during the period ending 30 days after the first anniversary of the Change of Control transaction or for Good Reason, or his employment is terminated prior to and in anticipation of a Change of Control at the insistence or request of the other party in the Change of Control transaction, the Company will pay to Mr. Sharp an amount equal to two and one-half times the sum of his Base Salary and Average Bonus (as such capitalized terms are defined in the Employment Agreement). In addition, for a period of two years following the date of termination, the Company will continue to provide or pay the cost of all employee benefits. Finally, the Company will provide Mr. Sharp with the Change in Control benefits provided for under the terms of the Target Benefit Plan, and all unvested stock options and restricted stock grants of Mr. Sharp will become fully vested and exercisable as of the date of termination.
          As consideration for Mr. Sharp’s foregoing certain enhanced retirement benefits provided for under the Prior Employment Agreement, the Compensation Committee granted to Mr. Sharp an award of 10,000 shares of restricted stock under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, such shares to vest in accordance with a five-year vesting schedule and valued at the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the effective date of the grant, which is April 7, 2008.
          The above description of the terms of the Employment Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the actual language of the Employment Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this Form 8-K. The above description does not constitute an acknowledgement by the Company of materiality of the Employment Agreement or any provision thereof.

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Restricted Stock Grants
          Effective April 7, 2008, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of an aggregate of 240,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to certain officers and employees of the Company as restricted stock awards under the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, including those listed below:
     
Name   Number of Shares of Restricted Stock Granted
Robin D. Bisson
  8,000
James T. Sharp
  8,000
James T. Sharp
  10,000 (time-based only)
          With the exception of the award to Mr. Sharp in the amount of 10,000 shares, which is described above in connection with his Employment Agreement dated April 7, 2008, the restricted stock awards are split between performance-based shares and time-based shares on a ratio of 1:2.
          Performance-based shares will vest on January 7, 2011 only if all of the following criteria have been met in the three-year period ending August 31, 2010: (i) the Company’s consolidated revenue increases over the period at an average annual rate of not less than 10 percent; (ii) the Company’s consolidated net earnings increase over the period at an average annual rate of not less than 12 percent; and (iii) the Company achieves over the period return on average stockholders’ equity averaging at least 15 percent. Revenue, net earnings and stockholders’ equity are defined as the respective amounts shown in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements. The Compensation Committee may, at its discretion, eliminate or add back non-recurring items to the above amounts for purposes of determining whether the criteria have been met. In the event of a Change of Control (as such capitalized term is defined in the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan) before August 31, 2010, the performance-based shares will convert to time-based shares vesting in total on January 7, 2011.
          Time-based shares will vest 20% per year over a five-year period beginning on the first anniversary following the date of the grant.
Modification to Restricted Stock Award to William A. Furman
          As previously disclosed on a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2008, effective January 8, 2008, the Compensation Committee awarded 100,000 restricted shares under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan to William A. Furman, President and CEO of the Company, which will vest on the achievement of specific performance metrics.
          On April 7, 2008, the Compensation Committee approved a modification to this award, which provides that, in the event of a Change of Control (as such capitalized term is defined in the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan) before August 31, 2010, the performance-based shares will convert to time-based shares vesting in total on January 7, 2011. This modification is consistent with the terms of the restricted stock grants to certain officers and employees of the Company on April 7, 2008 described above.

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Item 5.03   Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
(a) Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.
          Effective April 8, 2008, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Company’s Bylaws in order to allow the Board of Directors to establish the date of the annual meeting of shareholders by resolution, which date will be within 180 days following the end of the Company’s most recent fiscal year.
          A copy of the Amendment to the Bylaws of The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. is attached as Exhibit 3.1 and incorporated by reference herein.
Item 9.01   Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits.
     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
3.1
  Amendment to the Bylaws of the Company dated April 8, 2008.
 
   
10.1
  Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and James T. Sharp dated as of April 7, 2008.

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SIGNATURES
          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
  THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
 
 
Date: April 11, 2008  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum    
    Mark J. Rittenbaum,   
    Executive Vice President, Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 
 
 

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(THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES LOGO)
Exhibit 3.1
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bylaws
RESOLVED , that effective April 8, 2008, Article II, Section 2 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company be, and it hereby is, amended in its entirety to read as follows:
“The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held on such date and at such time as the Board of Directors shall establish by resolution, which date shall be within 180 days following the end of the corporation’s most recent fiscal year. At the annual meeting, the shareholders shall elect by vote the Directors and transact such other business as may lawfully come before the meeting.”
Adopted by the Board of Directors on April 8, 2008.
     
 
  /s/ Kenneth D. Stephens
 
   
 
  Kenneth D. Stephens, Secretary
 
   
BYLAW AMENDMENT (APRIL 2008).DOC
   
 
   
 
   
Board Resolutions – 4/8/08 – Page 1
   

 

 

Exhibit 10.1
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     This Employment Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2008 (the “Effective Date”) is by and between The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., an Oregon corporation (the “Company”), and James T. Sharp (“Employee”).
RECITALS
     A. Employee currently serves as the President of Greenbrier Leasing Company LLC (“GLC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
     B. The Company desires to obtain the continued services of Employee in that capacity and to provide for benefits in the event of termination of Employee’s employment following a change of control of the Company. Employee is willing to serve the Company in such capacity upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
     THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1. EMPLOYMENT
     1.1 Employment of Employee . The Company agrees to employ Employee, and Employee agrees to serve, as the President of GLC during the Term and upon the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
     1.2 Responsibilities . Employee shall report to the President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company. He shall be responsible for the duties customarily performed by, and shall possess the powers and exercise the responsibilities customary of, the position set forth in Section 1.1. Employee agrees to abide by all the policies, practices and rules of the Company.
     1.3 Extent of Duties . Employee shall devote his reasonable full-time energies and efforts exclusively in furtherance of the business of the Company and its affiliates and shall not be engaged in any other business activity; provided, that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Employee from serving as a director or member of a committee of any company or organization, the business of which does not conflict or compete with the business of the Company or its affiliates, or from engaging in charitable, community and political activities, or investing his personal assets in activities in which his participation is that of an investor.
     1.4 Location . The Company shall not require Employee to be based at any office that is located more than 35 miles from where Employee’s office is located as of the date of this Agreement, during the Term of this Agreement. If the Company should require Employee to relocate to an office located more than 35 miles from his current location as a condition of continuing his employment with the Company and Employee declines to relocate, then Employee’s termination of employment shall be deemed a termination by the Company without

 


 

Cause, and Employee shall be entitled to severance benefits in accordance with Section 7.1 of this Agreement.
2. TERM
     2.1 Term . The term of this Agreement (the “Term”) shall commence on the Effective Date and shall continue for a period of two years from that date, unless such Term is renewed as provided for in Section 2.2.
     2.2 Renewal . On the date that is one year from the Effective Date of this Agreement, and on each successive anniversary of that date (the “Anniversary Date”) the Term shall be automatically renewed and extended for one additional year unless, within 90 days prior to such Anniversary Date, the Company or Employee provides written notice to the other party that the Term shall not be so renewed and extended. Employee may, upon not less than 60 days’ written notice to the Company, elect to treat the Company’s notice of non-renewal of this Agreement as a notice of termination of Employee’s employment by the Company other than for Cause. If Employee makes such an election, then (a) Employee shall not be obligated to perform services for the Company after the expiration of such 60 days’ notice period, and (b) Employee shall be entitled to the severance benefits provided for in Section 7.1.
3. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
     3.1 Base Salary . The Company shall pay Employee a Base Salary, which shall be $250,000 per year as of the Effective Date, and shall be adjusted annually by the CEO. The Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Company’s usual and customary payroll practices, but no less frequently than monthly installments.
     3.2 Annual Bonus . The Company shall pay Employee an Annual Bonus each year during the Term in an amount to be determined by the CEO, based on achievement of performance goals established or approved by the CEO, all in consultation with the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Committee”). Employee’s target Annual Bonus amount shall equal 50 percent of Employee’s annual Base Salary, but the actual amount of Employee’s Annual Bonus for any year may be an amount less than, greater than, or the same as the target amount. Such Annual Bonus shall be paid to Employee in cash (subject to normal withholding and payroll deductions) within 120 days following the end of the fiscal year in which such Annual Bonus shall be earned.
     3.3 Employee Benefits . Employee shall be entitled to participate in all employee benefit plans or programs and to receive all benefits for which salaried employees of the Company generally are eligible, now or hereafter established and maintained by the Company, to the extent permissible under the general terms and provisions of such plans or programs and in accordance with the provisions thereof. Such employee benefits currently include, but are not limited to, group medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, and life insurance, and participation in the Company’s 401(k) plan and employee stock purchase plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the amendment or termination of any such

 


 

plan or program, on the condition that such amendment or termination is applicable generally to all senior officers of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company.
     3.4 Additional Life Insurance . In addition to the employee benefits described in Section 3.3, the Company shall obtain and/or keep in force life insurance coverage for Employee in the face amount of not less than $1,000,000, for as long as Employee is employed by the Company. The policy to be obtained or currently in force that satisfies the requirements of this Section 3.4, and including any replacement or successor policy, is referred to as the “Supplemental Policy.” The Supplemental Policy shall be structured such that the pre-tax cash surrender value of the Supplemental Policy shall be not less than $500,000 as of the date Employee attains age 62. If Employee’s employment terminates as a result of a voluntary termination by Employee, the Company shall surrender to Employee the Company’s rights to the Company portion of the cash surrender value under the Supplemental Policy. If Employees’ employment terminates as a result of a termination by the Company without Cause or following a Change of Control (including, without limitation, any termination that is deemed to have occurred following a Change of Control in accordance with Section 8.1), the Company shall continue to pay the premiums for the Supplemental Policy for a period of two years following the Date of Termination, as provided for under Section 7.1(b) or Section 8.1(b), as applicable, and at the end of such two-year period shall surrender to Employee the Company’s rights to the Company portion of the cash surrender value under the Supplemental Policy.
     3.5 Target Benefit Program . The Company shall make a contribution on Employee’s behalf to the Greenbrier Leasing Company LLC Manager Owned Target Benefit Plan (the “Target Benefit Plan”) or to a successor or replacement plan of a similar type that the Company or its affiliates may adopt, in accordance with the terms of such plan, for each fiscal year in which Employee is employed by the Company for any portion of such fiscal year.
     3.6 Equity Based Compensation Programs . Employee shall be eligible to participate in the Company’s restricted stock or options programs, and shall receive such awards as may be determined by the Committee from time to time.
     3.7 Paid Time Off . During the Term, Employee shall be entitled to five weeks of paid time off (“PTO”) during each fiscal year of the Company, to be taken at times which do not unreasonably interfere with performance of Employee’s duties. PTO shall accrue ratably during the fiscal year. Any unused portion of such PTO may not be carried forward from year-to-year by Employee, consistent with the Company’s general policy for officers of the Company.
     3.8 Use of Automobile . Employee shall be eligible to participate in the company car program in the same form as available to other Executive Officers.
     3.9 Business Expenses . The Company shall pay or reimburse Employee for all reasonable travel or other expenses incurred by Employee in connection with the performance of his duties and obligations under this Agreement, subject to Employee’s presentation of appropriate vouchers in accordance with such procedures as the Company may from time-to-time establish for senior officers and to preserve any deductions for federal income taxation purposes to which the Company may be entitled.

 


 

4. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
Employee acknowledges that a substantial portion of the information pertaining to the affairs, business, clients, or customers of the Company or any of its affiliates (any or all of such entities hereinafter referred to as the “Business”), as such information may exist from time to time, is confidential information and is a unique and valuable asset of the Business, access to and knowledge of which are essential to the performance of Employee’s duties under this Agreement. Employee agrees not to use or disclose any confidential information during the Term or thereafter other than in connection with performing Employee’s services for the Company in accordance with this Agreement (except such information as is required by law to be divulged to a government agency or pursuant to lawful process), or make use of any such confidential information for his own purposes or for the benefit of any person, firm, association or corporation (except the Business) and shall use his reasonable efforts to prevent the unauthorized disclosure of any such confidential information by others. As used in this Section 4, the term “confidential” shall not include information which, at the time of disclosure or thereafter, is generally available to and known by the public, other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement by Employee.
5. COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE
In consideration of payment by the Company of the severance payment provided for in Section 7 of this Agreement, Employee agrees that during his employment and, in the event that Employee voluntarily terminates his employment with the Company, for a period of one year after such termination of employment, Employee will not directly or indirectly own (as an asset or equity owner), or be employed by or consult for, any business in direct competition with the Company in the same product or service lines in which the Company is engaged at the time Employee terminates his employment; provided that ownership of one percent (1%) or less of the outstanding stock of a publicly traded corporation will not be deemed to be a violation of this Agreement.
6. ENFORCEMENT
Employee agrees that the restrictions set forth in Section 5 are reasonable and necessary to protect the goodwill of the Company. If any of the covenants set forth therein are deemed to be invalid or unenforceable based on the duration or otherwise, the parties contemplate that such provisions shall be modified to make them enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. In the event of a breach or threatened breach by Employee of the provisions set forth in Sections 4 or 5, Employee acknowledges that the Company will be irreparably harmed and that monetary damages shall be an insufficient remedy to the Company. Therefore, notwithstanding the arbitration provisions of Section 10.1, Employee consents to enforcement of Sections 4 or 5, by means of temporary or permanent injunction and other appropriate equitable relief in any competent court, in addition to any other remedies the Company may have under this Agreement or otherwise.

 


 

7. SEVERANCE PAYMENT
     7.1 Effect of Termination of Employment . If, during the Term, the Company terminates Employee’s employment for any reason other than “Cause” (as defined in Section 7.2), or other than in the event of a Change of Control (as defined in Section 8.2):
          (a) The Company shall pay Employee a lump sum severance payment equal to the sum of: (i) an amount equal to two times Employee’s Base Salary as in effect immediately preceding the date of Employee’s termination of employment, plus (ii) an amount equal to two times the Average Bonus, plus (iii) the Pro Rated Bonus. “Pro Rated Bonus” shall mean the sum of the following: (x) with respect to the fiscal year in which such termination occurs, an amount equal to the Average Bonus multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during such fiscal year (which begins September 1) that Employee is employed and the denominator of which is 365; plus (y) with respect to the fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year in which such termination occurs, the Average Bonus, but if and only if Employee has not received an annual bonus with respect to such fiscal year. “Average Bonus” shall mean the average of the two most recent annual bonuses received by the Employee prior to the year in which his termination of employment occurs. The Company may condition the receipt of the severance payment provided for in this Section 7.1 on Employee having first provided to the Company a signed, comprehensive release of claims against the Company and its affiliates as of the date of termination, in the form attached as Exhibit A to this Agreement. Such severance payment shall be paid within 30 days following the date Employee signs the release of claims required under this Section 7.1.
          (b) For a period of two years following the Date of Termination (as defined in Section 8.2(d), the Company shall continue to provide or pay the cost of all employee benefits provided pursuant to Sections 3.3 and 3.4 to Employee and/or Employee’s family, and shall continue to furnish an automobile to Employee, at the Company’s expense. If Employee becomes reemployed with another employer during such period and is eligible to receive such benefits under another employer provided plan, the Company shall not be obligated to continue to provide such benefits, to the extent that reasonably similar benefits are available to Employee pursuant to such employer-provided plan. The Company may satisfy its obligations under this Section 7.1(b), in part, by paying the applicable premiums for continuation coverage pursuant to COBRA for Employee and/or his eligible dependents, for as long as such coverage is available under COBRA. “COBRA” refers to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985.
          (c) All unvested stock options and restricted stock grants held by Employee shall become fully vested and exercisable as of the Date of Termination.
     7.2 Termination by the Company for “Cause” . In the event that the Company terminates Employee’s employment for “Cause” prior to expiration of the Term, Employee’s earned but unpaid Base Salary as of the effective date of such termination shall be paid in full. The Company shall have no obligation to pay the severance payment described in Section 7.1, and no other benefits shall be provided, or payments made by the Company pursuant to Section 3 of this Agreement, except for benefits which shall already have become vested under the terms of programs maintained by the Company or its affiliates for salaried employees generally. “Cause” shall mean: (a) gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of

 


 

Employee’s material duties, if Employee has failed to fully cure the unsatisfactory performance within 15 days of receipt of written notice by the Company of the grounds for termination for Cause; (b) the commission of embezzlement, theft, material fraud or other acts of dishonesty; (c) violation by Employee of any of the material provisions of this Agreement; (d) conviction of or entrance of a plea of guilty or nolo contendre to a felony or other crime which has or may have a material adverse effect on Employee’s ability to carry out his duties under this Agreement; (e) conduct involving moral turpitude; or (f) failure or refusal to carry out the reasonable and material directives of the CEO.
8. CHANGE OF CONTROL
     8.1 Termination in the Event of a Change of Control . If, during the Term and following a Change of Control, the Company terminates Employee’s employment other than for Cause, or Employee terminates his employment either without any reason during the Window Period or for Good Reason, then the Company shall pay or provide the benefits set forth in subsections (a) – (c) below. If a Change of Control occurs and if Employee’s employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by Employee that such termination of employment (i) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect the Change of Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of the Change of Control, then for purposes of Section 8 of this Agreement the termination shall be deemed to have occurred following a Change of Control:
          (a) The Company shall pay to Employee in a lump sum in cash, within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the following amounts: Employee’s Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not previously paid, plus the Pro Rated Bonus (defined in Section 7.1(a)), plus an amount equal to two and one-half times the amount of the sum of (x) the Employee’s Base Salary and (y) the Average Bonus (as defined in Section 7.1(a). “Base Salary” shall mean Employee’s current annual base salary in effect at the time a Change in Control occurs.
          (b) For a period of two years following the Date of Termination, the Company shall continue to provide or pay the cost of all employee benefits provided pursuant to Sections 3.3 and 3.4 to Employee and/or Employee’s family, and shall continue to furnish an automobile to Employee, at the Company’s expense. In addition, the Company shall provide Employee with the Change in Control benefits provided for under the terms of the Target Benefit Plan. If Employee becomes reemployed with another employer during such period and is eligible to receive employee benefits under another employer provided plan, the Company shall not be obligated to continue to provide such benefits, to the extent that reasonably similar benefits are available to Employee pursuant to such employer-provided plan. The Company may satisfy its obligations under this Section 8.1(b), in part, by paying the applicable premiums for continuation coverage pursuant to COBRA for Employee and/or his eligible dependents, for as long as such coverage is available under COBRA.
          (c) All unvested stock options and restricted stock grants held by Employee shall become fully vested and exercisable as of the Date of Termination.

 


 

     8.2 Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:
          (a) “Change of Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following:
  (i)   The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of section13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d–3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 30 percent or more of the stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of the Company (irrespective of whether at the time stock of any class or classes of the Company shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (a), the following acquisitions will not constitute a Change of Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company; (ii) any acquisition by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company; or (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company.
 
  (ii)   The individuals who, as of the date of this Agreement, are the members of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board, unless the election or appointment, or nomination for election or appointment, of any new member of the Board was approved by a vote of a majority of the Incumbent Board of Directors, then such new member shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board.
 
  (iii)   The consummation of a merger or consolidation involving the Company if the stockholders owning the capital and profits (“ownership interests”) of the Company immediately before such merger or consolidation do not, as a result of such merger or consolidation, own, directly or indirectly, more than 50 percent of the combined voting power or ownership interests of the Company, or the entity resulting from such merger or consolidation, in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the combined voting power or ownership interests outstanding immediately before such merger or consolidation.
 
  (iv)   The sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.

 


 

  (v)   The dissolution or the complete or partial liquidation of the Company.
          (b) “Good Reason” shall mean:
  (i)   A material change in Employee’s status, positions, duties or responsibility as an Employee of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control which may reasonably be considered to be an adverse change, except in connection with the termination of Employee’s employment for Cause or due to death, or resulting from Employee’s decision for any reason other than for Good Reason;
 
  (ii)   A reduction by the Company of Employee’s Base Salary exceeding 5 percent of Employee’s prior year’s Base Salary (or an adverse change in the form or timing of the payment thereof) as in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control;
 
  (iii)   A reduction by the Company of Employee’s Annual Bonus exceeding 20 percent of Employee’s prior year’s Annual Bonus (unless such reduction relates to the amount of Annual Bonus payable to Employee for the achievement of specified performance goals, or to the attainment of profitability levels of the Company or certain of its subsidiaries, and the non-achievement of such goals and/or the non-attainment of profitability levels of the Company or certain of its subsidiaries, is the reason for the reduction in Employee’s Annual Bonus compared to the prior year’s bonus);
 
  (iv)   the Company’s requiring the Employee to be based at any office more than 35 miles from where Employee’s office is located immediately prior to the Change of Control.
 
  (v)   the Company fails to require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform this Agreement if no such succession had taken place, provided that such successor has received at least ten days’ prior written notice from the Company or the Employee of the requirements of Section 8 of this Agreement.
          (c) “Window Period” shall mean the 30-day period immediately following the first anniversary of the effective date of the Change of Control transaction.

 


 

          (d) “Date of Termination” shall mean (i) if Employee’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Employee during the Window Period or for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination of any later date specified therein, as the case may be, (ii) if the Employee’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause, the date on which the Company notified the Employee of such termination, and (iii) if Employee’s employment is terminated by reason of the Employee’s death, the date of such death.
     8.3 Notice of Termination . Any termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Employee without any reason during the Window Period or for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Employee’s employment under the provision so indicated, and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined above) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date of such notice. The failure by the Employee or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Employee or the Company hereunder or preclude the Employee or the Company from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Employee’s or the Company’s rights hereunder.
     8.4 Limitation on Change of Control Payments and Benefits . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any of the payments or benefits to be made or provided in connection with the Agreement, together with any other payments or benefits which the Employee has the right to receive from the Company or any entity which is a member of an “affiliated group” (as defined in section 1504(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) without regard to section 1504(b) of the Code) of which the Company is a member constitute an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in section 280G(b) of the Code), the payments or benefits to be made or provided in connection with this Agreement will be reduced to the extent necessary to prevent any portion of such payments or benefits from becoming nondeductible by the Company pursuant to section 280G of the Code or subject to the excise tax imposed under section 4999 of the Code. The determination as to whether any such decrease in the payments or benefits to be made or provided in connection with this Agreement is necessary must be made in good faith by a nationally recognized accounting firm (the “Accounting Firm”), and such determination will be conclusive and binding upon Employee and the Company. In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Company shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. In the event that such a reduction is necessary, Employee will have the right to designate the particular payments or benefits that are to be reduced or eliminated so that no portion of the payments or benefits to be made or provided to Employee in connection with the Agreement will be excess parachute payments subject to the deduction limitations under section 280G of the Code and the excise tax under section 4999 of the Code.

 


 

9. COMPLIANCE WITH CODE SECTION 409A
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Employee is determined to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(i), then no severance payments or benefits shall be made to the Employee pursuant this Agreement before the date that is six months after the date of the Employee’s separation from service, as that term is defined in Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h), to the extent such payments or benefits, if otherwise paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, would cause Employee to be subject to excise tax penalties pursuant to section 409A of the Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (“§409A”). To the extent that this Agreement constitutes a “deferred compensation arrangement” within the meaning of §409A, it is the parties intent that this Agreement shall fully comply with the requirements of §409A, and this Agreement shall be interpreted and administered consistent with that intent.
10. GENERAL PROVISIONS
     10.1 Dispute Resolution . The parties shall attempt to resolve any dispute relating to this Agreement through mediation upon written request of either party to submit the dispute to mediation. The parties will jointly appoint a mutually acceptable mediator; if the parties are unable to agree upon appointment of a mediator within 15 days of the date of request for mediation, either party may deem mediation to have failed to resolve the dispute, and may submit the dispute to arbitration in accordance with this Section 10.1. Upon appointment of a mediator, the parties agree to participate in good faith in mediation and negotiations relating thereto for 15 days. Any dispute relating to this Agreement that cannot be resolved by the parties or through mediation will be resolved by arbitration as provided in this Section 10.1. Disputes will be resolved by arbitration administered by the Arbitration Service of Portland, Inc. Judgment upon the arbitration award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof, and the resolution of the dispute as determined by the arbitrator will be final and binding on the parties. Any such arbitration will be conducted in Portland, Oregon. If the total amount in dispute is less than $100,000, there will be one arbitrator. If the total amount in dispute is $100,000 or more, three arbitrators will hear the dispute. The arbitrator(s) must have experience as a state or federal judge or such alternate qualifications as the parties may agree upon. The Company shall pay the fees and costs of the arbitrator(s) and the hearing and each party shall be responsible for its own expenses and those of its counsel and representatives.
     Any party may seek, without inconsistency with this Agreement, from any court located in the state of Oregon any injunctive or provisional relief that may be necessary to protect the rights or property of that party pending the establishment of the arbitral tribunal (or pending the arbitral tribunal’s determination of the merits of the controversy).
     The parties will be allowed discovery in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The Federal Rules of Evidence shall govern the conduct of the arbitration hearing.
     Except as otherwise provided in this Section, the arbitrator will have the authority to award any remedy or relief that a court of Oregon could order or grant.

 


 

     Unless otherwise agreed to by the parties, the arbitrator’s decision and award must be in writing, signed by the arbitrator and include an explanation of the arbitrator’s reasoning.
     Neither party nor the arbitrator may disclose the existence, content, or results of any arbitration under this section without the prior written consent of the other party to this Agreement.
     This Section 10.1 shall survive termination, amendment or expiration of any of the agreements or relationships between the parties.
     10.2 Withholding Taxes . The Company may directly or indirectly withhold from any payments made under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes and other amounts as permitted or required by law, rule or regulation.
     10.3 Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, by overnight mail as follows:
  (a)   To the Company:  
 
      The Greenbrier Companies, Inc.
Director — Human Resources Department
One Centerpointe Drive, Suite 200
Lake Oswego, OR 97035
 
 
  (b)   To Employee:  
 
      James T. Sharp  
         
 
         
 
  (c)   With copies to:  
 
      The Greenbrier Companies, Inc.
One Centerpointe Drive, Suite 200
Lake Oswego, OR 97035
Attention: General Counsel
 
or to such other address as either party shall have previously specified in writing to the other.
     10.4 Binding Agreement . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, Employee and the Company and their respective permitted successors, assigns, heirs, beneficiaries and representatives. Because of the unique and personal nature of Employee’s duties under this Agreement, neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations under this Agreement shall be assignable by Employee.

 


 

     10.5 Governing Law . The validity, interpretation, performance, and enforcement of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Oregon without regard to the conflict of laws rules of Oregon.
     10.6 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which, when executed, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.
     10.7 Integration . This Agreement contains the complete, final and exclusive agreement of the parties relating to Employee’s employment, and supersedes all prior oral and written employment agreements or arrangements between the parties.
     10.8 Amendment . This Agreement cannot be amended or modified except by a written agreement signed by Employee and the Company.
     10.9 Waiver . No term, covenant or condition of this Agreement or any breach thereof shall be deemed waived, except with the written consent of the party against whom the waiver is claimed, and any such waiver shall not bee deemed to be a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other term, covenant, condition or breach.
     10.10 Severability . The finding by a court of competent jurisdiction of the unenforceability, invalidity or illegality of any provision of this Agreement shall not render any other provision of this Agreement unenforceable, invalid or illegal. Such court shall have the authority to modify or replace the invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision which most accurately represents the parties’ intention with respect to the invalid or unenforceable term or provision.
         
  THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.:
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark J. Rittenbaum    
       
       
 
  EMPLOYEE:
 
 
  /s/ James T. Sharp    
  James T. Sharp   
     
 

 


 

RELEASE OF CLAIMS
Employee, together with his heirs, family members, executors, administrators, agents and assigns (the “Employee”) hereby waives any legal rights and releases and forever discharges The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., (“Greenbrier”) its subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors, shareholders, employees, agents and attorneys (collectively, the “Released Parties” and individually, a “Released Party”) from any and all liabilities, demands, claims, suits, actions, charges, damages, judgments, levies or executions, whether known or unknown, liquidated, fixed, contingent, direct or indirect, which have been, could have been or could be raised against any such Released Party by Employee and which relate in any way to Employee’s employment by Greenbrier or termination of that employment (but excluding any amounts payable to Employee pursuant to Section 7.1(a) of the Employment Agreement dated April 7, 2008 between Greenbrier and Employee).
     Employee acknowledges the full and final waiver and release of all claims which Employee has or may have against any Released Party, specifically including without limitation all claims for relief or remedy of any type under any state or federal laws, including but not limited to the federal and state statutes relating to civil rights, employment discrimination (based on race, color, age, sex, national origin, marital status, handicap, veterans status, religion, workers compensation and family relationship), labor, employment rights or benefits, or relating to employment or termination of employment, wage payments, all as amended, and including but not limited to claims based on breach of fiduciary duty, misrepresentation, fraud, defamation, tortious conduct of any type arising from or relating to Employee’s employment by Greenbrier or any termination of such employment, or any other common law theories; and including but not limited to any claims for additional compensation, back pay or benefits of any type, and including but not limited to any claim for attorney fees or costs, for reinstatement or reemployment, or for compensatory or punitive damages under any applicable statutes or common law theories, except to the extent that waiver or release of future claims is specifically prohibited by law.
     Employee acknowledges that Employee is waiving and releasing any rights he may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (“ADEA”) and that this Release is knowing and voluntary. Employee and Greenbrier agree that this Release does not apply to any rights or claims that may arise under ADEA after the date this Release is executed by Employee. Employee acknowledges that the consideration given for this Release is in addition to anything of value to which Employee was already entitled. Employee further acknowledges that he has been advised by this writing that: (1) he should consult with an attorney prior to executing this Release; (2) he has up to twenty one (21) days within which to consider this Release; (3) he has seven (7) days following his execution of this Release to revoke this Release; (4) this Release will not be effective until the revocation period has expired; and (5) nothing in this Release prevents or precludes Employee from challenging or seeking a determination in good faith of the validity of this waiver under the ADEA, nor does it impose any condition precedent, penalties or costs for doing so, unless specifically authorized by federal law.
EMPLOYEE:
         
 
     
James T. Sharp
   
Date signed: