As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2008
Securities Act File No. 333-132400 and
Investment Company Act File No. 811-21866
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
|
|
|
þ
|
|
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
|
þ
Post-Effective Amendment No. 9
and/or
|
|
|
þ
|
|
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
|
þ
Amendment No. 12
HIGHLAND FUNDS I
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
c/o Highland Capital Management, L.P.
NexBank Tower
13455 Noel Road, Suite 800
Dallas, Texas 75240
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code: 1-972-628-4100
Mr. James D. Dondero
c/o Highland Capital Management, L.P.
NexBank Tower
13455 Noel Road, Suite 800
Dallas, Texas 75240
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
|
|
|
Mr. R. Joseph Dougherty
|
|
Gregory Sheehan, Esq.
|
c/o Highland Capital Management, L.P.
|
|
Ropes & Gray LLP
|
NexBank Tower
|
|
One International Place
|
13455 Noel Road, Suite 800
|
|
Boston, Massachusetts 02110-2624
|
Dallas, Texas 75240
|
|
|
It is proposed that this filing be effective:
o
Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
o
On (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
þ
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
o
On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
o
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
o
On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
o
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
Highland Equity Opportunities Fund
Highland Healthcare Fund
Highland High Income Fund
Highland Income Fund
Investment portfolios of Highland Funds I managed by Highland Capital Management, L.P.
(Highland or the Adviser)
Prospectus
Class A and C Shares
December
, 2008
Although these securities have been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),
the SEC has not approved or disapproved any shares offered in this Prospectus or determined whether
this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Not FDIC Insured
May Lose Value
No Bank Guarantee
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
INVESTMENT AND RISK SUMMARY
HIGHLAND EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
Investment Objective of Equity Opportunities Fund
The investment objective of Highland Equity Opportunities Fund (the Equity Opportunities
Fund or the Fund) is to seek consistent, above-average total returns primarily through capital
appreciation, while also attempting to preserve capital and mitigate risk through hedging
activities.
Principal Investment Strategies of Equity Opportunities Fund
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its total assets
(net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities.
Equity securities of U.S. or non-U.S. issuers in which the Fund may invest include common stocks,
preferred stocks, convertible securities, depositary receipts, warrants to buy common stocks and
derivatives (as defined below) on any of the foregoing securities. The Fund may invest in equity
securities of issuers of any market capitalization. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of
the value of its assets in a wide variety of other U.S. and non-U.S. non-equity securities and
financial instruments, including but not limited to, bonds and other debt securities, money market
instruments, illiquid securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may invest any percentage of
its assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including emerging market issuers. Such securities
may be denominated in U.S. dollars, non-U.S. currencies or multinational currency units.
Derivatives, which are instruments that have a value based on another instrument, exchange
rate or index, may be used as substitutes for securities in which the Fund can invest. The Fund may
use derivatives, primarily options, as tools in the management of portfolio assets. The Fund may
use derivatives to hedge various investments for risk management and for income enhancement, which
is also known as speculation.
The Fund may borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% (or such other percentage permitted by law) of its
total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than borrowings. The Fund
may borrow for investment purposes, to meet redemption requests and for temporary, extraordinary or
emergency purposes. The use of borrowing for investment purposes (i.e., leverage) increases both
investment opportunity and investment risk. However, the Fund has no present intention to use
borrowing for investment purposes.
The Funds investment strategy utilizes the analytical models of Highland Capital Management,
L.P. (Highland or the Adviser) to evaluate potential long and short equity investments in
companies of various market capitalizations in an attempt to isolate those securities that the
Adviser believes are undervalued or overvalued relative to their intrinsic value and offer the
greatest risk-adjusted potential for returns. As part of this strategy, the Adviser seeks to
invest in industries, sectors and securities that it believes are more attractive on a relative
basis. Additionally, the Adviser seeks to sell short industries, sectors, and securities that it
believes are less attractive on a relative basis. The Adviser seeks to understand a company and
its industry before investing. The Adviser also seeks to take advantage of temporary market
inefficiencies in order to boost the overall performance of the Fund. In addition to investing in
equity securities, the Funds investment strategy includes short selling, investments in options
and fixed-income securities (such as bonds and other debt securities) and the use of leverage,
capital structure arbitrage (i.e., exploiting pricing inefficiencies in a companys capital
structure) and event-driven investments. The Fund expects to generate capital appreciation from its
short sales and the use of leverage and capital structure arbitrage and expects to generate income
(and capital appreciation, if any) from its event-driven investments and its investments in equity
securities, options and fixed-income securities.
Long Equity
. The Adviser typically invests in the common equity of companies that the Adviser
believes are trading below their intrinsic value. The Adviser will perform fundamental investment
analysis to compare the market value of a companys common equity to that companys historical and
expected cash flows, projected growth rate, return on invested capital, strategic positioning, and
the forecasts, projections and valuations for the relevant industry group. The Adviser believes
that the market generally will re-rate the value of a previously undervalued company within a year.
To aid in the analytical process, the Adviser will gather information about a company from
a variety of sources including, but not limited to, analysts, consultants, competitors,
suppliers, customers and other industry representatives.
1
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
Short Sales
. The Adviser may short securities when the Adviser believes that a company: (i)
is overvalued relative to normalized business and industry fundamentals; (ii) has a faulty business
model; (iii) has poor earnings quality; (iv) engages in questionable accounting practices; (v)
suffers from deteriorating industry or business fundamentals; (vi) shows declining cash flow and
liquidity; and (vii) has weak management unable to adapt to changes in technology, regulation or
the competitive environment. The Adviser will typically focus on specific companies that are
experiencing any one or more of these elements. Technical analysis may be used to help in the
decision making process and, to aid in the analytical process, the Adviser may gather information
about a company from a variety of sources including, but not limited to, analysts, consultants,
competitors, suppliers, customers and other industry representatives.
Investment Identification.
The Adviser uses two primary methods of identifying potential
investments. The first method involves independent sorting and research of financial and corporate
documents filed with the SEC, as well as general and financial news, through the use of third-party
research databases, news services and screening software. The second method relies on the
professional relationships that the Adviser has established with money managers, leveraged buyout
and private equity investors, investment bankers, research analysts, securities traders, brokers,
corporate managers, corporate attorneys and accountants.
The Advisers investment decisions will take into consideration its view of macroeconomic
conditions and industry trends, and will be based on the Advisers analysis of a securitys
relative value. It is contemplated that investments will be made without regard to a companys
level of capitalization or the tax consequences of the investment (short or long-term capital
gains). In selecting investments for long positions of the Fund, the Adviser focuses on issuers
that it believes: (i) have strong, free cash flow and pay regular dividends; (ii) have potential
for long-term earnings per share growth; (iii) may be subject to a value catalyst, such as industry
developments, regulatory changes, changes in management, sale or spin-off of a division or the
development of a profitable new business; (iv) are well-managed; and (v) will benefit from
sustainable long-term economic dynamics, such as globalization of an issuers industry or an
issuers increased focus on productivity or enhancement of services.
Portfolio Evaluation.
Once an investment opportunity is determined to be attractive as a
stand-alone investment, the Adviser will evaluate the effect of adding that investment to the
Funds portfolio. In doing so, the Adviser will seek to minimize the market-related portfolio
volatility as well as the risk of a capital loss by hedging such risks primarily by short selling,
and, to a lesser extent, through the use of derivatives.
Investment and Portfolio Monitoring.
The Adviser will continually monitor the Funds
positions to ensure that the investment thesis behind each is intact. The Adviser will also monitor
trading prices so that profits can be taken as trading and intrinsic values converge or losses can
be minimized in the event of a significant shift in an investments fundamental premise. The
Adviser will further monitor investment positions in view of the portfolio as a whole in order to
manage risk.
When adverse market or economic conditions occur, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a
portion of its total assets in defensive investments. Such investments may include fixed-income
securities, high quality money market instruments, cash and cash equivalents. When following a
defensive strategy, the Fund will be less likely to achieve its investment objective.
The foregoing percentage limitations apply at the time of purchase of securities. The Funds
Board of Trustees (the Board of Trustees) may change any of the foregoing investment policies,
including its investment objective, without shareholder approval, upon at least 60 days prior
notice to shareholders of any change.
The Fund is non-diversified as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
1940 Act), but it will adhere to the diversification requirements applicable to regulated
investment companies (RICs) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the Code). The Fund, however, is not intended to be a complete investment program.
2
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
Principal Risks of Equity Opportunities Fund
When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them. Consequently,
you can lose money by investing in the Fund. No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve
its objective, and investment results may vary substantially over time and from period to period.
An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors. Set forth below is a summary of the
principal risks of investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider the risks before investing
in the Fund. See Description of Principal Risks below for a more detailed discussion of the risks
of this investment.
Brief Operating History.
The Fund has a brief operating history. Therefore, it might not grow
to an economically viable size and might be liquidated at a time that is not beneficial for all
shareholders.
Equity Securities Risk.
Equity securities, such as common stocks, are subject to market,
economic and business risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate.
Derivatives Risk.
Derivatives are subject to the risk that changes in the value of a
derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivatives also
expose the Fund to the credit risk of the derivative counterparty.
Credit Risk.
The issuers of certain securities might not be able to make interest and
principal payments when due.
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates rise, the value of certain securities generally
declines.
Counterparty Risk.
A counterparty to a Fund transaction may be unable or unwilling to make
timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations.
Additionally, the market for certain securities and/or financial instruments may become illiquid.
Short Sales Risk.
Short sales that are not made against-the-box (as defined under
Description of Principal Investments) theoretically involve unlimited loss potential since the
market price of securities sold short may continuously increase.
Leverage Risk.
Leverage may increase the risk of loss, cause fluctuations in the market value
of the Funds portfolio to have disproportionately large effects or cause the net asset value
(NAV) of the Fund generally to decline faster than it would otherwise.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers, particularly
securities of emerging market issuers, involve certain risks not involved in domestic investments
(for example, expropriation or political or economic instability).
Micro, Small and Mid-Cap Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of companies with micro,
small or medium capitalizations involve certain risks that may differ from, or be greater than,
those for larger companies, such as higher volatility, lower trading volume, fewer business lines
and lack of public information.
Hedging Risk.
Although intended to limit or reduce investment risk, hedging strategies may
also limit or reduce the potential for profit. There is no assurance that hedging strategies will
be successful.
Market Risk.
The Funds share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its
portfolio securities. Many factors can affect this value and you may lose money by investing in the
Fund.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.
High portfolio turnover will increase the Funds transaction costs
and may result in increased realization of net short-term capital gains.
Non-Diversification Risk.
As a non-diversified fund, the Fund may invest a larger portion of
its assets in the securities of one or a few issuers than a diversified fund. A non-diversified
funds investment in fewer issuers may result in the funds shares being more sensitive to the
economic results of those issuers. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in value more than an
investment in a diversified fund.
3
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
Management Risk.
The Fund relies on Highlands ability to achieve its investment objective.
Highland may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of companies whose securities
the Fund holds, which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares.
For more information about the risks associated with the Fund, see Description of Principal
Risks.
You may want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are a long-term investor
|
|
|
|
|
are seeking above-average total returns, while also attempting to preserve principal
and mitigate risk through hedging activities
|
|
|
|
|
are comfortable with fluctuations in the value of your investment in the Fund
|
You may not want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are conservative in your investment approach
|
|
|
|
|
seek stability of principal more than growth of capital
|
|
|
|
|
intend to trade frequently in Fund shares
|
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table for Equity Opportunities Fund
The Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006. The bar chart and table below provide an
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the Funds performance for the most
recent year and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for the most recent one year and
since inception compare to those of a broad measure of market performance. Fee waivers and expense
reimbursements that were applicable during the indicated periods are reflected in both the bar
chart and the table. Without these fee waivers and expense reimbursements, the Funds performance
would have been lower. As with all mutual funds, the Funds past performance (before and after
taxes) does not predict how the Fund will perform in the future. Both the chart and the table
assume the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The bar chart does not reflect the
deduction of applicable sales charges for Class A Shares. If sales charges had been reflected, the
returns for Class A Shares would be less than those shown below.
4
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
Annual Total Return
(As of December 31 for Class A shares)
[INSERT BAR CHART]
The highest calendar quarter total return for Class A Shares of the Fund was 8.41% (quarter ended
June 30, 2007) and the lowest calendar quarter total return was (2.80)% (quarter ended December 31,
2007). The Funds year-to-date total return for Class A Shares through September 30, 2008 was
%.
Performance Table
Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
Inception
1
|
Equity Opportunities Fund Class A
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
2.44
|
%
|
|
|
2.36
|
%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions
2
|
|
|
1.16
|
%
|
|
|
1.17
|
%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Redemptions
2
|
|
|
1.70
|
%
|
|
|
1.38
|
%
|
Equity Opportunities Fund Class C Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
6.77
|
%
|
|
|
7.34
|
%
|
Standard & Poors 500 Index
3
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
5.49
|
%
|
|
|
6.42
|
%
4
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The Fund commenced investment operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
2
|
|
After-tax returns are shown for Class A Shares only. After-tax returns for Class C
Shares will differ. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual
federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those
shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through
tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
|
|
3
|
|
The Standard & Poors 500 Index is a widely-recognized, unmanaged index of common
stocks in the United States.
|
|
4
|
|
Returns for the Standard & Poors 500 Index are shown as of November 30, 2006.
|
5
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES
HIGHLAND EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
The following table describes the fees and expenses that an investor will pay if an investor
buys and holds Class A or Class C Shares of the Fund.
CHART TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class C
|
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of
offering price)
|
|
|
5.50
|
%
|
|
None
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other
Distributions (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of the
net asset value at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever
is lower)
|
|
None
(2)
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
(3)
|
Exchange Fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged)
(4)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
(4)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from
the Funds assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
(5)(6)
|
|
|
2.45
|
%
|
|
|
2.45
|
%
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
(4)
|
|
|
0.35
|
%
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(6)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Financial Advisors (defined below in How to Buy Shares) may independently charge additional fees for
shareholder transactions or for advisory services. Please see their materials for details.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Class A Shares bought without an initial sales charge in accounts aggregating $1 million or more are
subject to a 1.00% Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) if the shares are sold within 18 months from
each purchase. The 18-month period begins on the day on which the purchase was made.
|
|
(3)
|
|
The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1.00% within the first year after each purchase. There is no CDSC thereafter.
|
|
(4)
|
|
This fee is a short-term trading fee charged on certain shares that are being redeemed or exchanged within
two months of their purchase date (see Redemption of Shares and Exchange of Shares).
|
|
(5)
|
|
Management fees include both investment advisory fees and administration fees charged to the Fund.
Highland receives from the Fund monthly advisory fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual rate of
2.25% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. Highland also receives from the Fund monthly
administration fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual rate of 0.20% of the Funds Average Daily
Managed Assets. Average Daily Managed Assets means the average daily value of the total assets of the
Fund, less all accrued liabilities of the Fund (other than the aggregate amount of any outstanding
borrowings constituting financial leverage).
|
|
(6)
|
|
Highland voluntarily has agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee in an amount equal to 1.25% of the
Funds Average Daily Managed Assets so that the Fund will be charged an investment advisory fee at the
annual rate of 1.00% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. This agreement may be terminated at any
time by Highland upon 14 days written notice to shareholders of the Fund. Prior to April 1, 2008,
Highland voluntarily had waived its entire investment advisory fee.
|
|
(7)
|
|
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees are based on net assets. As a result, if you hold your shares for a
long period of time, you may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charges
permitted by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA).
|
Expense Example.
This Example helps you compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost
of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that (i) you invest $10,000 in the Fund,
(ii) your investment has a 5% return each year, (iii) operating expenses remain the same and (iv)
all income dividends and capital gains distributions are reinvested in additional shares. The
Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
6
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
CHART TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
Class A
(1):
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Class C: if you did not sell your shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
if you sold all your shares at the end of the period
|
|
$
|
____
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Assumes sales charge is deducted when shares are purchased.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Assumes applicable CDSC is deducted when shares are sold.
|
7
HEALTHCARE FUND
INVESTMENT AND RISK SUMMARY
HIGHLAND HEALTHCARE FUND
Investment Objective of Healthcare Fund
The investment objective of Highland Healthcare Fund (the Healthcare Fund or the Fund) is
to seek long-term capital appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies of Healthcare Fund
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its total assets
(net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of companies principally
engaged in the design, development, production, sale, management or distribution of products,
services or facilities used for or in connection with healthcare or medicine (healthcare
companies). These healthcare companies include, among others, pharmaceutical firms, medical supply
companies, and businesses that operate hospitals and other healthcare facilities, as well as
companies engaged in medical, diagnostic, biochemical and other healthcare-related research and
development activities. The Fund considers a company principally engaged in the healthcare
industry if (i) it derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold,
investments made, or services performed in the healthcare industry, or (ii) at least 50% of its
assets are devoted to such activities.
Although the Fund intends to invest primarily in common stocks of healthcare companies, it may
also invest in preferred stocks, warrants, convertible securities, debt securities and other
securities issued by such companies. The Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of its total assets
in securities of non-U.S. issuers, which may include, without limitation, emerging market issuers.
Such securities may be denominated in U.S. dollars, non-U.S. currencies or multinational currency
units. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of the value of its total assets in a wide
variety of securities and financial instruments, of all kinds and descriptions, issued by
non-healthcare companies. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers of any market
capitalization.
Derivatives, which are instruments that have a value based on another instrument, exchange
rate or index, may be used as substitutes for securities in which the Fund can invest. The Fund may
use derivatives, primarily options, as tools in the management of portfolio assets. The Fund may
also use derivatives to hedge various investments for risk management and for speculative purposes.
The Fund has a policy to limit to 20% the portion of the Funds total assets that may be subject to
derivative transactions or invested in derivative instruments.
The Fund may borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% (or such other percentage permitted by law) of its
total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than borrowings. The Fund
may borrow for investment purposes, to meet redemption requests and for temporary, extraordinary or
emergency purposes. The use of borrowing for investment purposes (i.e., leverage) increases both
investment opportunity and investment risk. However, the Fund has no present intention to use
borrowing for investment purposes.
The Funds investment strategy utilizes the analytical models of the Adviser to evaluate
securities of healthcare companies of varying market capitalizations and seeks to identify those
securities the Adviser believes have the greatest potential for capital appreciation. The Adviser
also seeks to take advantage of temporary market inefficiencies in order to boost the overall
performance of the Fund.
Investment Identification.
The Adviser uses two primary methods of identifying potential
investments. The first method involves independent sorting and research of financial and corporate
documents filed with the SEC, as well as general and financial news, through the use of third-party
research databases, news services and screening software. The second method relies on the
professional relationships that the Adviser has established with money managers, leveraged buyout
and private equity investors, investment bankers, research analysts, securities traders, brokers,
corporate managers, corporate attorneys and accountants.
The Advisers investment decisions will take into consideration its view of macroeconomic
conditions and healthcare industry trends, and will be based on the Advisers analysis of a
securitys relative value. It is
8
HEALTHCARE FUND
contemplated that investments will be made without regard to a healthcare companys level of
capitalization or the tax consequences of the investment (short or long-term capital gains). In
selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser focuses on issuers that it believes: (i) have
potential for long-term earnings per share growth; (ii) may be subject to a value catalyst, such as
industry developments, regulatory changes, changes in management, sale or spin-off of a division or
the development of a profitable new business; (iii) are well-managed; and (iv) will benefit from
sustainable long-term economic dynamics, such as globalization of demand for an issuers products
or an issuers increased focus on productivity or enhancement of services.
Portfolio Evaluation.
Once an investment opportunity is determined to be attractive as a
stand-alone investment, the Adviser will evaluate the effect of adding that investment to the
Funds portfolio. In doing so, the Adviser will seek to minimize the market-related portfolio
volatility as well as the risk of a capital loss by hedging such risks primarily through the use of
derivatives.
Investment and Portfolio Monitoring.
The Adviser will continually monitor the Funds
positions to ensure that the investment thesis behind each is intact. The Adviser will also monitor
trading prices so that profits can be taken as trading and intrinsic values converge or losses can
be minimized in the event of a significant shift in an investments fundamental premise. The
Adviser will further monitor investment positions in view of the portfolio as a whole in order to
manage risk.
When adverse market or economic conditions occur, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a
portion of the value of its total assets in defensive investments, including high quality money
market instruments, cash and cash equivalents. When following a defensive strategy, the Fund will
be less likely to achieve its investment objective.
The foregoing percentage limitations apply at the time of purchase of securities. The Funds
Board of Trustees may change any of the foregoing investment policies, including its investment
objective, without shareholder approval, upon at least 60 days prior notice to shareholders of any
change.
The Fund is non-diversified as defined in the 1940 Act, but it will adhere to the
diversification requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code. The Fund, however,
is not intended to be a complete investment program.
Principal Risks of Healthcare Fund
When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them. Consequently,
you can lose money by investing in the Fund. No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve
its objective, and investment results may vary substantially over time and from period to period.
An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors. Set forth below is a summary of the
principal risks of investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider the risks before investing
in the Fund. See Description of Principal Risks below for a more detailed discussion of the risks
of this investment.
Brief Operating History.
The Fund has a brief operating history. Therefore it might not grow
to an economically viable size and might be liquidated at a time that is not beneficial for all
shareholders.
Industry Concentration Risk.
Because the Fund normally invests at least 80% of the value of
its assets in healthcare companies, the Funds performance largely depends on the overall condition
of the healthcare industry and the Fund is susceptible to economic, political and regulatory risks
or other occurrences associated with the healthcare industry.
Equity Securities Risk.
Equity securities, such as common stocks are subject to market,
economic and business risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate.
Derivatives Risk.
Derivatives are subject to the risk that changes in the value of a
derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivatives also
expose the Fund to the credit risk of the derivative counterparty.
Credit Risk.
The issuers of certain securities might not be able to make interest and
principal payments when due.
9
HEALTHCARE FUND
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates rise, the value of certain securities generally
declines.
Leverage Risk.
Leverage may increase the risk of loss, cause fluctuations in the market value
of the Funds portfolio to have disproportionately large effects or cause the NAV of the Fund
generally to decline faster than it would otherwise.
Debt Securities Risk.
The Funds ability to invest in high-yield debt securities generally
subjects the Fund to greater risk than securities with higher ratings. Such securities are
regarded by the rating organizations as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.
Micro, Small and Mid-Cap Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of companies with micro,
small or medium capitalizations involve certain risks that may differ from, or be greater than,
those for larger companies, such as higher volatility, lower trading volume, fewer business lines
and lack of public information.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers, particularly
securities of emerging market issuers, involve certain risks not involved in domestic investments
(for example, expropriation or political or economic instability).
Hedging Risk.
Although intended to limit or reduce investment risk, hedging strategies may
also limit or reduce the potential for profit. There is no assurance that hedging strategies will
be successful.
Market Risk.
The Funds share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its
portfolio securities. Many factors can affect this value and you may lose money by investing in the
Fund.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.
High portfolio turnover will increase the Funds transaction costs
and may result in increased realization of net short-term capital gains.
Non-Diversification Risk.
As a non-diversified fund, the Fund may invest a larger portion of
its assets in the securities of one or a few issuers than a diversified fund. A non-diversified
funds investment in fewer issuers may result in the funds shares being more sensitive to the
economic results of those issuers. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in value more than an
investment in a diversified fund.
Management Risk.
The Fund relies on Highlands ability to achieve its investment objective.
Highland may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of companies whose securities
the Fund holds, which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares.
For more information about the risks associated with the Fund, see Description of Principal
Risks.
You may want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are a long-term investor
|
|
|
|
|
are seeking long-term capital appreciation
|
|
|
|
|
are comfortable with fluctuations in the value of your investment in the Fund
|
You may not want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are conservative in your investment approach
|
|
|
|
|
seek stability of principal more than growth of capital
|
|
|
|
|
intend to trade frequently in Fund shares
|
10
HEALTHCARE FUND
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table for Healthcare Fund
The Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008. After the Fund has had operations for at least
one full calendar year, the Prospectus will include a bar chart and a table that will provide an
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Funds performance from
year to year and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for the most recent one year,
five years and ten years (or the life of the Fund, if shorter), compare to those of its benchmarks,
the Standard & Poors 500 Index (S&P 500 Index) and the Standard & Poors Healthcare Index (S&P
Healthcare Index). The S&P 500 Index is a widely-recognized, unmanaged index of common stocks in
the United States. The S&P Healthcare Index is an unmanaged index measuring the performance of all
Global Industry Classification Standard health care sector companies within the S&P 500. As with
all mutual funds, the Funds past performance (before and after taxes) will not predict how the
Fund will perform in the future. Both the chart and the table will assume the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions.
11
HEALTHCARE FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES
HIGHLAND HEALTHCARE FUND
The following table describes the fees and expenses that an investor will pay if an investor
buys and holds Class A or Class C Shares of the Fund.
CHART TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class C
|
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of
offering price)
|
|
|
5.50
|
%
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other
Distributions (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of the
net asset value at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever
is lower)
|
|
|
None
|
(2)
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
(3)
|
Exchange Fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged)
(4)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
(4)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from
the Funds assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
(5)
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.35
|
%
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(6)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Financial Advisors (defined below in How to Buy Shares) may independently charge additional fees for
shareholder transactions or for advisory services. Please see their materials for details.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Class A Shares bought without an initial sales charge in accounts aggregating $1 million or more are
subject to a 1.00% Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) if the shares are sold within 18 months from
each purchase. The 18-month period begins on the day on which the purchase was made.
|
|
(3)
|
|
The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1.00% within the first year after each purchase. There is no CDSC thereafter.
|
|
(4)
|
|
This fee is a short-term trading fee charged on certain shares that are being redeemed or exchanged within
sixty (60) days of their purchase date. See Redemption of Shares and Exchange of Shares.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Management fees include both investment advisory fees and administration fees charged to the Fund.
Highland receives from the Fund monthly advisory fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual rate of
0.60% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. Highland also receives from the Fund monthly
administration fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual rate of 0.20% of the Funds Average Daily
Managed Assets. Average Daily Managed Assets means the average daily value of the total assets of the
Fund, less all accrued liabilities of the Fund (other than the aggregate amount of any outstanding
borrowings constituting financial leverage). As the Fund has no present intention to use leverage, such
fees would not differ if expressed as a percentage of the Funds average net assets.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Highland voluntarily has agreed to waive all of its advisory fee and 0.19% of its administration fee.
Applying this voluntary fee waiver, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for Class A Shares and Class
C Shares are expected to be ___% and ___%, respectively, of the Funds average daily net assets for the
period that the voluntary waiver is in place. The waiver may be terminated at any time by Highland upon
seven days written notice to shareholders of the Fund. Highland may not recoup any fees that previously
have been waived.
|
|
(7)
|
|
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees are based on net assets. As a result, if you hold your shares for a
long period of time, you may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charges
permitted by FINRA.
|
Expense Example.
This Example helps you compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost
of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that (i) you invest $10,000 in the Fund,
(ii) your investment has a 5% return each year, (iii) operating expenses remain the same and (iv)
all income dividends and capital gains distributions are reinvested in additional shares. The
Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
12
HEALTHCARE FUND
CHART TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
Class A
(1)
:
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Class C: if you did not sell your shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
if you sold all your shares at the end of the period
|
|
$
|
____
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Assumes sales charge is deducted when shares are purchased. No CDSC is
applicable to Class A Shares in the Example.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Assumes applicable CDSC is deducted when shares are sold.
|
13
HIGH INCOME FUND
INVESTMENT AND RISK SUMMARY
HIGHLAND HIGH INCOME FUND
Investment Objective of High Income Fund
The investment objective of Highland High Income Fund (the High Income Fund or the Fund)
is to provide high current income, while seeking to preserve shareholders capital.
Principal Investment Strategies of High Income Fund
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its total assets (net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in high-yield, high-risk debt securities
(also commonly referred to as junk securities), which include high-yield bonds and loans. Such
securities are rated below investment grade by a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (e.g., Ba or lower by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or BB or lower
by Standard & Poors (S&P)) or are unrated but deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.
As part of its investment in high-yield debt securities, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total
assets in secured and unsecured loans rated below investment grade by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization and unrated loans deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable
quality.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through investment in a
professionally-managed portfolio of primarily high-yielding, high-risk debt securities. High-yield
debt securities are frequently issued by corporations in the growth stage of their development.
These securities are regarded by the rating organizations, on balance, as predominantly speculative
with respect to the capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of
the obligation. These securities are also generally subject to greater risk than securities with
higher ratings during periods of deteriorating economic conditions.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in any
combination of the following: (i) debt securities rated investment grade by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization (e.g., Baa or higher by Moodys or BBB or higher by S&P) and
unrated debt securities deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable quality and (ii) equity
securities, including common stocks, certain preferred stocks and depositary receipts, as well as
convertible securities and warrants to purchase equity or other securities.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in
securities of non-U.S. issuers, including issuers in emerging market countries.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may enter into short sales of debt securities so long
as the market value of all securities sold short by the Fund does not exceed 25% of its total
assets. To the extent consistent with qualification as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund may enter into credit default swap agreements. Additionally, the
Fund may invest in zero coupon securities, including step-up bonds.
The Fund is authorized to invest in the securities of financially distressed and bankrupt
issuers, including debt obligations that are in covenant or payment default. Such investments
generally trade significantly below par and are considered speculative. The repayment of defaulted
obligations is subject to significant uncertainties. A Fund may not invest more than 20% of its
total assets at the time of investment in defaulted securities.
The foregoing percentage limitations and ratings criteria apply at the time of purchase of
securities. The Funds Board of Trustees may change any of the foregoing investment policies,
including its investment objective, without shareholder approval, upon at least 60 days prior
notice to shareholders of any change.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in securities that are illiquid. The Fund
may also invest up to 15% of its total assets in restricted securities, which are securities
acquired in private placement transactions. A security that may be restricted as to resale under
federal securities laws or otherwise will not be subject to this percentage limitation at the time
of acquisition if the Adviser determines that the security is readily marketable at such time.
14
HIGH INCOME FUND
The Fund may borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% (or such other percentage permitted by law) of its
total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than borrowings. The Fund
may borrow for investment purposes, to meet redemption requests and for temporary, extraordinary or
emergency purposes. The use of borrowing for investment purposes (i.e., leverage) increases both
investment opportunity and investment risk.
Investment Identification and Evaluation.
The achievement of the Funds investment objective
depends upon the Advisers analytical and portfolio management skills. In selecting securities for
investment, the Adviser seeks to identify securities that entail reasonable credit risk considered
in relation to the Funds investment policies. The Adviser uses an investment strategy of
fundamental credit analysis and generally emphasizes issuers that it believes will remain
financially sound and perform well in a range of market conditions. Portfolio securities are
typically sold when the Advisers fundamental assessment of an issuer materially changes. There is
no assurance that the Funds investment objective will be attained in the future. An investment in
the Fund is not appropriate for all investors.
When adverse market or economic conditions occur, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a
portion of its assets in defensive investments. Such investments may include fixed-income
securities, high quality money market instruments, cash and cash equivalents. When following a
defensive strategy, the Fund will be less likely to achieve its investment goals.
Portfolio Maturity.
The Funds holdings may include issues of various maturities. Ordinarily,
the Fund will emphasize investments in medium and longer term instruments (i.e., those with
maturities in excess of three years), but the weighted average maturity of portfolio holdings may
be shortened or lengthened depending primarily on the Advisers outlook for interest rates. To the
extent the weighted average maturity of the Funds portfolio securities is lengthened, the value of
such holdings will be more susceptible to fluctuation in response to changes in interest rates,
creditworthiness and general economic conditions. The weighted average maturity of the Funds
portfolio will fluctuate depending on market conditions and investment opportunities. The Fund,
however, does not expect that the weighted average maturity of its portfolio will, under normal
conditions, exceed ten years.
The Fund is non-diversified as defined in the 1940 Act, but it will adhere to the
diversification requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code. The Fund, however,
is not intended to be a complete investment program.
Principal Risks of High Income Fund
When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them. Consequently,
you can lose money by investing in the Fund. No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve
its objective, and investment results may vary substantially over time and from period to period.
An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors. Set forth below is a summary of the
principal risks of investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider the risks before investing
in the Fund. See Description of Principal Risks below for a more detailed discussion of the risks
of this investment.
Brief Operating History
. The Fund has a brief operating history. Therefore, it might not grow
to an economically viable size and might be liquidated at a time that is not beneficial for all
shareholders.
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk.
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net
assets in below investment grade or other high-risk debt securities (also commonly referred to as
junk securities), which carry greater risks of default on principal and interest than higher
quality, lower risk investment grade securities.
Market Risk.
The Funds share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its
portfolio securities. Many factors can affect this value and you may lose money investing in the
Fund. The Fund may use leverage, which would magnify its market risk and other risks. The Fund
generally invests a large percentage of its assets in high-yield securities and therefore is
generally subject to greater risks associated with such investments than Income Fund. A Funds
overall risk level will depend on the market sectors in which the Fund is invested and the current
interest rate, credit quality and liquidity of securities of issuers in such sectors.
Credit Risk.
The issuers of certain securities might not be able to make interest and
principal payments when due.
15
HIGH INCOME FUND
Derivatives Risk.
Derivatives are subject to the risk that changes in the value of a
derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivatives also
expose the Fund to the credit risk of the derivative counterparty.
Short Sales Risk.
Short sales that are not made against the box (as defined under
Description of Principal Investments) theoretically involve unlimited loss potential since the
market price of securities sold short may continuously increase.
Leverage Risk.
Leverage may increase the risk of loss, cause fluctuations in the market value
of the Funds portfolio to have disproportionately large effects or cause the NAV of the Fund
generally to decline faster than it would otherwise.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers, particularly
securities of emerging market issuers, involve certain risks not involved in domestic investments
(for example, expropriation or political or economic instability).
Liquidity Risk.
Due to the relative illiquidity of certain Fund portfolio securities, the
Fund may find it more difficult to sell such securities when the Adviser believes it advisable to
do so or may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if the securities were
liquid.
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates rise, the value of certain securities generally
declines.
Loans Risk.
Loans in which the Fund invests may not be rated by a rating organization, will
not be registered with the SEC or any state securities commission, and generally will not be listed
or traded on any national securities exchange. The amount of public information regarding the
loans may be limited and the performance of a Funds investments in senior loans will be more
dependent on the analytical abilities of the Adviser.
Distressed and Defaulted Securities Risk
. Investments in the securities of financially
distressed companies involves substantial risks. These securities may involve a substantial risk of
default or may be in default.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk.
The Adviser may not be able to sell restricted
securities or may have to sell them at a loss.
Credit Default Swap Risk.
In addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are
subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. The Fund could lose its investment
and recover nothing should an event of default occur.
Zero Coupon Securities and Step-Up Bond Risk.
Because zero coupon securities do not entitle
the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to maturity, and step-up bonds do not pay
interest for a specified period of time, there can be no reinvestment of interest payments at
prevailing rates if interest rates rise.
Non-Diversification Risk.
As a non-diversified fund, the Fund may invest a larger portion of
its assets in the securities of one or a few issuers than a diversified fund. A non-diversified
funds investment in fewer issuers may result in the funds shares being more sensitive to the
economic results of those issuers. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in value more than an
investment in a diversified fund.
Management Risk.
The Fund relies on Highlands ability to achieve its investment objective.
Highland may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of companies whose securities
the Fund holds, which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares.
For more information about the risks associated with the Fund, see Description of Principal
Risks.
16
HIGH INCOME FUND
You may want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are a long-term investor
|
|
|
|
are seeking high current income, while also attempting to preserve principal
|
|
|
|
|
are comfortable with fluctuations in the value of your investment in the Fund
|
You may not want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are conservative in your investment approach
|
|
|
|
|
seek stability of principal more than high current income
|
|
|
|
|
intend to trade frequently in the Funds shares
|
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table for High Income Fund
The Fund commenced operations on March 5, 2007. After the Fund has had operations for at least
one full calendar year, the Prospectus will include a bar chart and table that will provide an
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Funds performance from
year to year and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for the most recent one year,
five years and ten years (or the life of the Fund, if shorter), compare to those of its benchmark,
the Credit Suisse High Yield Index, a market-weighted index that includes publicly traded bonds
rated below BBB by S&P and Baa by Moodys. As with all mutual funds, the Funds past performance
(before and after taxes) will not predict how the Fund will perform in the future. Both the chart
and the table will assume the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
17
HIGH INCOME FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES
HIGHLAND HIGH INCOME FUND
The following table describes the fees and expenses that an investor will pay if an investor
buys and holds Class A and Class C Shares of the Fund.
CHART TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class C
|
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
(fees paid directly from your investment)
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
None
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of the net asset value at the
time of purchase or redemption, whichever is lower)
|
|
|
None
|
(2)
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
(3)
|
Exchange Fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged)
(4)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
(4)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from the Funds assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
(5)(6)
|
|
|
0.85
|
%
|
|
|
0.85
|
%
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
(7)
|
|
|
0.35
|
%
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses
(8)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(6)(8)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Financial Advisors (defined below in How to Buy Shares) may independently charge additional fees for
shareholder transactions or for advisory services. Please see their materials for details.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Class A Shares bought without an initial sales charge in accounts aggregating $1 million or more are
subject to a 1.00% Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) if the shares are sold within 18 months of
purchase. The 18-month period begins on the day on which the purchase was made.
|
|
(3)
|
|
The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1.00% within the first year after each purchase. There is no CDSC thereafter.
|
|
(4)
|
|
This fee is a short-term trading fee charged on certain shares that are being redeemed or exchanged within
two months of their purchase date (see Redemption of Shares and Exchange of Shares).
|
|
(5)
|
|
Management fees include both investment advisory fees and administration fees charged to the Fund.
Highland receives from the Fund monthly advisory fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual rate of
0.65% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. Highland also receives from the Fund monthly
administration fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual rate of 0.20% of the Funds Average Daily
Managed Assets. Average Daily Managed Assets means the average daily value of the total assets of the
Fund, less all accrued liabilities of the Fund (other than the aggregate amount of any outstanding
borrowings constituting financial leverage).
|
|
(6)
|
|
Highland voluntarily has agreed to waive all of its advisory fee and 0.15% of its administration fee.
Applying this voluntary fee waiver, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for Class A Shares and Class
C Shares are expected to be ____% and ____%, respectively, of the Funds average daily net assets for the
period that the voluntary waiver is in place. This waiver may be terminated at any time by Highland upon
seven days written notice to shareholders of the Fund.
|
|
(7)
|
|
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees are based on net assets. As a result, if you hold your shares for a
long period of time, you may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charges
permitted by FINRA.
|
|
(8)
|
|
Amounts indicated are annualized.
|
Expense Example.
This Example helps you compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost
of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that (i) you invest $10,000 in the Fund,
(ii) your investment has a 5% return each year, (iii) operating expenses remain the same, and (iv)
all income dividends and capital gains distributions are reinvested in additional shares. The
Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
18
HIGH INCOME FUND
CHART TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
Class A
(1)
:
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Class C: if you did not sell your shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
if you sold all your shares at the end of the period
|
|
$
|
____
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Assumes sales charge is deducted when shares are purchased.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Assumes applicable CDSC is deducted when shares are sold.
|
19
INCOME FUND
INVESTMENT AND RISK SUMMARY
HIGHLAND INCOME FUND
Investment Objectives of Income Fund
The primary investment objective of Highland Income Fund (the Income Fund or the Fund) is
to provide a high level of current income, with capital appreciation as a secondary objective.
Principal Investment Strategies of Income Fund
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 40% of its total assets (net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in debt securities rated investment
grade by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (e.g., Baa or higher by Moodys
or BBB or higher by S&P) and unrated debt securities deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable
quality, or other securities, such as U.S. government securities, obligations of or guaranteed by
banks, commercial paper and cash equivalents. Securities in the lowest investment grade category
possess speculative characteristics.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 60% of its total assets in
high-yield, high risk debt securities (also commonly referred to as junk securities), which
include high-yield bonds and loans. Such securities are rated below investment grade by a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization (e.g., Ba or lower by Moodys or BB or
lower by S&P) or are unrated but deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. As part of its
investment in high-yield debt securities, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in
secured and unsecured loans rated below investment grade by a nationally recognized statistical
rating organization and unrated loans deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives through investment in a
professionally-managed portfolio of primarily debt securities which includes investment grade
securities and may include below investment grade securities. High-yield debt securities are
frequently issued by corporations in the growth stage of their development. These securities are
regarded by the rating organizations, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. These
securities are also generally subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings during
periods of deteriorating economic conditions.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in equity
securities, including common stocks, certain preferred stocks and depositary receipts, as well as
convertible securities and warrants to purchase equity or other securities.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in
securities of non-U.S. issuers, including issuers in emerging market countries.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may enter into short sales of debt securities so long
as the market value of all securities sold short by the Fund does not exceed 25% of its total
assets. To the extent consistent with qualification as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund may enter into credit default swap agreements. Additionally, the
Fund may invest in zero coupon securities, including step-up bonds.
The Fund is authorized to invest in the securities of financially distressed and bankrupt
issuers, including debt obligations that are in covenant or payment default. Such investments
generally trade significantly below par and are considered speculative. The repayment of defaulted
obligations is subject to significant uncertainties. The Fund may not invest more than 20% of its
total assets at the time of investment in defaulted securities.
The foregoing percentage limitations and ratings criteria apply at the time of purchase of
securities. The Funds Board of Trustees may change any of the foregoing investment policies,
including its investment objectives, without shareholder approval, upon at least 60 days prior
notice to shareholders of any change.
20
INCOME FUND
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in securities that are illiquid. The Fund
may also invest up to 15% of its total assets in restricted securities, which are securities
acquired in private placement transactions. A security that may be restricted as to resale under
federal securities laws or otherwise will not be subject to this percentage limitation at the time
of acquisition if the Adviser determines that the security is readily marketable at such time.
The Fund may borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% (or such other percentage permitted by law) of its
total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than borrowings. The Fund
may borrow for investment purposes, to meet redemption requests and for temporary, extraordinary or
emergency purposes. The use of borrowing for investment purposes (i.e., leverage) increases both
investment opportunity and investment risk.
Investment Identification and Evaluation.
The achievement of the Funds investment objectives
depend upon the Advisers analytical and portfolio management skills. In selecting securities for
investment, the Adviser seeks to identify securities that entail reasonable credit risk considered
in relation to each Funds investment policies. The Adviser uses an investment strategy of
fundamental credit analysis and generally emphasizes issuers that it believes will remain
financially sound and perform well in a range of market conditions. Portfolio securities are
typically sold when the Advisers fundamental assessment of an issuer materially changes. There is
no assurance that the Funds investment objective will be attained in the future. An investment in
the Fund is not appropriate for all investors.
When adverse market or economic conditions occur, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a
portion of its assets in defensive investments. Such investments may include fixed-income
securities, high quality money market instruments, cash and cash equivalents. When following a
defensive strategy, the Fund will be less likely to achieve its investment goals.
Portfolio Maturity.
The Funds holdings may include issues of various maturities. Ordinarily,
the Fund will emphasize investments in medium and longer term instruments (i.e., those with
maturities in excess of three years), but the weighted average maturity of portfolio holdings may
be shortened or lengthened depending primarily on the Advisers outlook for interest rates. To the
extent the weighted average maturity of the Funds portfolio securities is lengthened, the value of
such holdings will be more susceptible to fluctuation in response to changes in interest rates,
creditworthiness and general economic conditions. The weighted average maturity of the Funds
portfolio will fluctuate depending on market conditions and investment opportunities. The Fund,
however, does not expect that the weighted average maturity of its portfolio will, under normal
conditions, exceed ten years.
The Fund is non-diversified as defined in the 1940 Act, but it will adhere to the
diversification requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code. The Fund, however,
is not intended to be a complete investment program.
Principal Risks of Income Fund
When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them. Consequently,
you can lose money by investing in the Fund. No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve
its objective, and investment results may vary substantially over time and from period to period.
An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors. Set forth below is a summary of the
principal risks of investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider the risks before investing
in the Fund. See Description of Principal Risks below for a more detailed discussion of the risks
of this investment.
Brief Operating History
. The Fund has a brief operating history. Therefore, it might not grow
to an economically viable size and might be liquidated at a time that is not beneficial for all
shareholders.
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk.
The Fund normally invests up to 60% of its net assets
in below investment grade or other high-risk debt securities (also commonly referred to as junk
securities), which carry greater risks of default on principal and interest than higher quality,
lower risk investment grade securities.
Market Risk.
The Funds share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its
portfolio securities. Many factors can affect this value and you may lose money by investing in the
Fund.
21
INCOME FUND
Credit Risk.
The issuers of certain securities might not be able to make interest and
principal payments when due.
Derivatives Risk.
Derivatives are subject to the risk that changes in the value of a
derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivatives also
expose the Fund to the credit risk of the derivative counterparty.
Short Sales Risk.
Short sales that are not made against the box (as defined under
Description of Principal Investments) theoretically involve unlimited loss potential since the
market price of securities sold short may continuously increase.
Leverage Risk.
Leverage may increase the risk of loss, cause fluctuations in the market value
of the Funds portfolio to have disproportionately large effects or cause the NAV of the Fund
generally to decline faster than it would otherwise.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers, particularly
securities of emerging market issuers, involve certain risks not involved in domestic investments
(for example, expropriation or political or economic instability).
Liquidity Risk.
Due to the relative illiquidity of certain Fund portfolio securities, the
Fund may find it more difficult to sell such securities when the Adviser believes it advisable to
do so or may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if the securities were
liquid.
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates rise, the value of certain securities generally
declines.
Loans Risk.
Loans in which the Fund invests may not be rated by a rating organization, will
not be registered with the SEC or any state securities commission, and generally will not be listed
or traded on any national securities exchange. The amount of public information regarding the
loans may be limited and the performance of a Funds investments in senior loans will be more
dependent on the analytical abilities of the Adviser.
Distressed and Defaulted Securities Risk
. Investments in the securities of financially
distressed companies involve substantial risks. These securities may involve a substantial risk of
default or may be in default.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk.
The Adviser may not be able to sell restricted
securities or may have to sell them at a loss.
Credit Default Swap Risk.
In addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are
subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. The Fund could lose its investment
and recover nothing should an event of default occur.
Zero Coupon Securities and Step-Up Bond Risk.
Because zero coupon securities do not entitle
the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to maturity, and step-up bonds do not pay
interest for a specified period of time, there can be no reinvestment of interest payments at
prevailing rates if interest rates rise.
Non-Diversification Risk.
As a non-diversified fund, the Fund may invest a larger portion of
its assets in the securities of one or a few issuers than a diversified fund. A non-diversified
funds investment in fewer issuers may result in the funds shares being more sensitive to the
economic results of those issuers. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in value more than an
investment in a diversified fund.
Management Risk.
The Fund relies on Highlands ability to achieve its investment objective.
Highland may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of companies whose securities
the Fund holds, which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares.
For more information about the risks associated with the Fund, see Description of Principal
Risks.
22
INCOME FUND
You may want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are a long-term investor
|
|
|
|
|
are seeking high current income, with capital appreciation as a secondary objective
|
|
|
|
|
are comfortable with fluctuations in the value of your investment in the Fund
|
You may not want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are conservative in your investment approach
|
|
|
|
|
seek stability of principal more than high current income and capital appreciation
|
|
|
|
|
intend to trade frequently in the Funds shares
|
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table for Income Fund
The Fund commenced operations on March 5, 2007. After the Fund has had operations for at least
one full calendar year, the Prospectus will include a bar chart and table that will provide an
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Funds performance from
year to year and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for the most recent one year,
five years and ten years (or the life of the Fund, if shorter), compare to those of its benchmark,
the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, a market-weighted index that measures the performance of
the U.S. investment grade bond market. As with all mutual funds, the Funds past performance
(before and after taxes) will not predict how the Fund will perform in the future. Both the chart
and the table will assume the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
23
INCOME FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES
HIGHLAND INCOME FUND
The following table describes the fees and expenses that an investor will pay if an investor
buys and holds Class A and Class C Shares of the Fund.
CHART TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class C
|
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
(fees paid directly from your investment)
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
None
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of the net asset value at the
time of purchase or redemption, whichever is lower)
|
|
|
None
|
(2)
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
(3)
|
Exchange Fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged)
(4)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
(4)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from the Funds net assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
(5)(6)
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
(7)
|
|
|
0.35
|
%
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses
(8)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(6)(8)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Financial Advisors (defined below in How to Buy Shares) may independently charge additional fees for
shareholder transactions or for advisory services. Please see their materials for details.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Class A Shares bought without an initial sales charge in accounts aggregating $1 million or more are
subject to a 1.00% Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) if the shares are sold within 18 months of
purchase. The 18-month period begins on the day on which the purchase was made.
|
|
(3)
|
|
The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1.00% within the first year after each purchase. There is no CDSC thereafter.
|
|
(4)
|
|
This fee is a short-term trading fee charged on certain shares that are being redeemed or exchanged within
two months of their purchase date (see Redemption of Shares and Exchange of Shares).
|
|
(5)
|
|
Management fees include both investment advisory fees and administration fees charged to the Fund.
Highland receives from the Fund monthly advisory fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual rate of
0.65% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. Highland also receives from the Fund monthly
administration fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual rate of 0.20% of the Funds Average Daily
Managed Assets. Average Daily Managed Assets means the average daily value of the total assets of the
Fund, less all accrued liabilities of the Fund (other than the aggregate amount of any outstanding
borrowings constituting financial leverage).
|
|
(6)
|
|
Highland voluntarily has agreed to waive all of its advisory fee and 0.15% of its administration fee.
Applying this voluntary fee waiver, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for Class A Shares and Class
C Shares are expected to be ___% and ___%, respectively, of the Funds average daily net assets for the
period that the voluntary waiver is in place. This waiver may be terminated at any time by Highland upon
seven days written notice to shareholders of the Fund.
|
|
(7)
|
|
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees are based on net assets. As a result, if you hold your shares for a
long period of time, you may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charges
permitted by FINRA.
|
|
(8)
|
|
Amounts indicated are annualized.
|
Expense Example.
This Example helps you compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost
of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that (i) you invest $10,000 in the Fund,
(ii) your investment has a 5% return each year, (iii) operating expenses remain the same, and (iv)
all income dividends and capital gains distributions are reinvested in additional shares. The
Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
24
INCOME FUND
CHART TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Year
|
|
10 Years
|
Class A
(1)
:
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Class C: if you did not sell your shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
if you sold all your shares at the end of the period
|
|
$
|
____
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Assumes sales charge is deducted when shares are purchased.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Assumes applicable CDSC is deducted when shares are sold.
|
25
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS
The following is a description of principal investment practices in which the Funds may
engage. Any references to investments made by a Fund include those that may be made both directly
by the Fund and indirectly by the Fund (e.g., through its investments in derivatives). Not all
Funds may engage in all practices described below. Please refer to the Investment and Risk
Summary for each Fund for additional information regarding the practices in which a particular
Fund may engage. Please see Description of Principal Risks below for the risks associated with
each of the principal investment practices.
Capital Structure Arbitrage and Event-Driven Investments.
Highland may seek to use Equity
Opportunities Funds assets to exploit pricing inefficiencies it perceives in a firms capital
structure. This strategy will entail purchasing the security Highland believes is undervalued, and
selling the security Highland believes is overvalued, expecting the pricing disparity between the
two to narrow.
When the opportunity arises, Equity Opportunities Fund may invest in a company based upon
certain situations or events, such as the launching of a new product, changes in management, a
corporate restructuring, a merger or an acquisition, among other things. Such arbitrage
opportunities generally arise during corporate mergers, leveraged buyouts or takeovers. Frequently,
the stock of the company being acquired will trade at a significant discount to the announced deal
price. This discount compensates investors for the time value of money and the risk that the
transaction may be canceled. If the discount is significantly greater than Highlands assessment of
the underlying risk, the arbitrage strategy may be implemented. Highland intends to use
event-driven investments as a tactical, opportunistic strategy and not as part of the Funds normal
operations.
Credit Default Swaps.
High Income Fund and Income Fund may invest in credit default swaps.
The buyer in a credit default contract is obligated to pay the seller a periodic stream of
payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default on an underlying reference
obligation has occurred. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the par
value (full notional value) of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation.
A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Fund is a buyer and no event of
default occurs, the Fund loses its investment and recovers nothing. However, if an event of default
occurs, the buyer receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or
no value. As a seller, a Fund receives income throughout the term of the contract, which typically
is between six months and three years, provided that there is no default event.
Debt Securities.
Some of the Funds may invest in debt securities, including investment grade
securities, below investment grade securities and other debt obligations.
|
|
|
Investment Grade Securities.
Income Fund will, and High Income Fund and Healthcare
Fund may, invest in a wide variety of bonds that are rated or determined by the Adviser to
be of investment grade quality of varying maturities issued by U.S. corporations and other
business entities. Bonds are fixed or variable rate debt obligations, including bills,
notes, debentures, money market instruments and similar instruments and securities. Bonds
generally are used by corporations and other issuers to borrow money from investors for a
variety of business purposes. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of
interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity.
|
|
|
|
|
Below Investment Grade Securities.
High Income Fund and Income Fund will, and
Healthcare Fund and Equity Opportunities Fund may, invest in below investment grade
securities, also known as high-yield debt securities (also commonly referred to as junk
securities). Such securities are rated below investment grade (Ba/BB or lower) by a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization or are unrated but deemed by the
Adviser to be of comparable quality. High-yield debt securities are frequently issued by
corporations in the growth stage of their development, but also may be issued by established
companies. These bonds are regarded by the rating organizations, on balance, as
predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in
accordance with the terms of the obligation. Such securities also are generally considered
to be subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings with regard to default rates and deterioration of general economic conditions. High-yield
securities held by the Funds may include securities received as a result of a corporate
reorganization or issued as part of a corporate takeover.
|
26
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
|
|
|
Other Debt Obligations.
Securities acquired by High Income Fund and Income Fund may
include all types of debt obligations having varying terms with respect to security or
credit support, subordination, purchase price, interest payments and maturity. Such
obligations may include, for example, bonds, debentures, notes (including convertible debt
securities), mortgage- or other asset-backed instruments, equipment lease certificates,
equipment trust certificates, conditional sales contracts, commercial paper and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies
or instrumentalities (including obligations, such as repurchase agreements, secured by such
instruments). Most debt securities in which High Income Fund and Income Fund will invest
will bear interest at fixed rates, although each Fund reserves the right to invest in debt
securities that have variable rates of interest. Each such Fund also reserves the right to
invest up to 10% of its total assets in debt securities that involve equity features, such
as contingent interest or participations based on revenues, sales or profits (i.e., interest
or other payments, often in addition to a fixed-rate of return, that are based on the
borrowers attainment of specified levels of revenues, sales or profits and thus enable the
holder of the security to share in the potential success of the venture).
|
Derivatives.
Each Fund may, but is not required to, use a number of derivative instruments.
Derivatives may be used for a variety of reasons, including for risk management, for leverage and
to indirectly gain exposure to other types of investments. Suitable derivative transactions may not
be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that a Fund will engage in these
transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial. A Funds use of
derivative instruments involves risks different from, or greater than, the risks associated with
investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments.
Distressed and Defaulted Securities.
High Income Fund and Income Fund may invest the
securities of financially distressed companies.
Equity Securities.
Each of the Funds may invest in equity securities. The Adviser expects
that a majority of Equity Opportunities Fund and Healthcare Funds investments will generally be in
common stock with a focus on companies of varying sizes that the Adviser believes have a reasonable
expectation of producing above-average returns.
The Adviser believes preferred stock and convertible securities (e.g. debt securities
convertible into, or exchangeable for common or preferred stock) of selected companies offer
opportunities for capital appreciation as well as periodic income and may invest a portion of each
Funds assets in such securities. This is particularly true in the case of companies that have
performed below expectations. The market price of the convertible security will reflect little or
no element of conversion value if the price of its common stock has fallen substantially below the
conversion price. This leads to the possibility of capital appreciation if the price of the common
stock recovers. The Adviser will not rely on any specific rating criteria when deciding whether to
invest the Funds assets in convertible securities.
Fixed-Income Securities.
The Adviser may invest in fixed-income securities (bonds), including
high-yield securities and government-issued fixed-income securities, as part of the strategic
operations of each Fund.
Hedging.
Each Fund may engage in hedging, the practice of attempting to offset a potential
loss in one position by establishing an opposite position in another investment. Hedging strategies
in general are usually intended to limit or reduce investment risk, but can also be expected to
limit or reduce the potential for profit. For example, if the Fund has taken a defensive posture by
hedging its portfolio, and stock prices advance, the return to investors will be lower than if the
portfolio has not been hedged. No assurance can be given that any particular hedging strategy will
be successful, or that the Adviser will elect to use a hedging strategy at a time when it is
advisable.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities.
High Income Fund and Income Fund may invest in illiquid
and restricted securities. Illiquid and restricted securities generally may not be resold without
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), except in
transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act. A security that may be restricted as to resale under federal securities laws
or otherwise will not be subject to this percentage limitation if the Adviser determines that the
security is, at the time of acquisition, readily marketable. Illiquid and restricted securities may
offer higher yields than comparable publicly-traded securities.
27
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
However, a Fund may not be able to
sell these securities when the Adviser considers it desirable to do so or, to the extent they are
sold privately, may have to sell them at less than the price of otherwise comparable securities.
Such securities may include, for example, those eligible for resale under Rule 144A under the
Securities Act.
Industry Concentration.
Healthcare Fund invests primarily in securities issued by healthcare
companies, including pharmaceutical firms, medical supply companies, and businesses that operate
hospitals and other healthcare facilities, as well as companies engaged in medical, diagnostic,
biochemical and other healthcare-related research and development activities.
Leverage.
To a limited extent, each Fund may increase the number and extent of its long
positions by borrowing (e.g., by purchasing securities on margin). Entering into short sales also
increases the Funds use of leverage. The use of leverage increases both investment opportunity and
risk.
Loans.
High Income Fund and Income Fund may invest in high yield loans, including senior
loans, second and third lien loans, other secured loans and unsecured loans.
|
|
|
Senior Loans.
Senior loans typically hold the most senior position in a borrowers
capital structure, are typically secured with specific collateral and have a claim on the
general assets of the borrower that is senior to that held by subordinated debtholders and
stockholders of the borrower. The Funds will invest primarily in senior loans that are below
investment grade quality and are speculative investments that are subject to credit risk.
The Funds will attempt to manage these risks through ongoing analysis and monitoring of
borrowers.
|
|
|
|
|
Second and Third Lien Loans.
Second and third lien loans are second and third,
respectively, in right of payment to one or more senior loans of the related borrower.
Second and third lien loans typically are secured by a second or third priority security
interest or lien to or on specified collateral securing the borrowers obligation under the
loan and typically have similar protections and rights as senior loans. Second lien loans
are not (and by their terms cannot) become subordinate in right of payment to any obligation
of the related borrower other than senior loans of such borrower, and third lien loans are
not (and by their terms cannot) become subordinate in right of payment to any obligation of
the related borrower other than senior loans and second lien loans. Such investments
generally are of below investment grade quality.
|
|
|
|
|
Other Secured Loans.
Secured loans may rank lower in right of payment to one or
more senior loans and second and third lien loans of the borrower. Such secured loans
typically are secured by a lower priority security interest or lien to or on specified
collateral securing the borrowers obligation under the loan, and typically have more
subordinated protections and rights than senior loans and second and third lien loans.
Secured loans may become subordinated in right of payment to more senior obligations of the
borrower issued in the future. Such investments generally are of below investment grade
quality. Because such loans may rank lower in right of payment to senior loans and second
and third lien loans of the borrower, they may be subject to additional risk that the cash
flow of the borrower and any property securing the loan may be insufficient to repay the
scheduled payments after giving effect to more senior secured obligations of the borrower.
Such secured loans are also expected to have greater price volatility than senior loans and
second and third lien loans and may be less liquid. There is also a possibility that
originators will not be able to sell participations in other secured loans, which would
create greater credit risk exposure.
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured Loans.
Unsecured loans generally have lower priority in right of payment
compared to holders of secured debt of the borrower. Unsecured loans are not secured by a
security interest or lien to or on specified collateral securing the borrowers obligation
under the loan. Unsecured loans by their terms may be or may become subordinate in right of
payment to other obligations of the borrower, including senior loans, second lien loans and
other secured loans. Such investments generally are of below investment grade quality.
|
Micro, Small, and Mid-Cap Investments.
Equity Opportunities Fund and Healthcare Fund may
invest in companies of any market capitalization, including those with micro, small or medium
capitalizations.
28
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
Non-U.S. Securities.
Each of Equity Opportunities Fund and Healthcare Fund may invest up to
50% of the value of its total assets, and each of High Income Fund and Income Fund may invest up to
20% of the value of its total assets, in securities of non-U.S. issuers (non-U.S. securities),
including without limitation securities of so-called emerging market issuers, which may include
securities denominated in U.S. dollars, non-U.S. currencies or multinational currency units.
Typically, non-U.S. securities are considered to be equity or debt securities issued by entities
organized, domiciled or with a principal executive office outside the U.S., such as foreign
corporations and governments. Non-U.S. securities may trade in U.S. or foreign securities markets.
A Fund may make non-U.S. investments either directly by purchasing non-U.S. securities or
indirectly by purchasing depositary receipts or depositary shares of similar instruments
(depositary receipts) for non-U.S. securities. Depositary receipts are securities that are listed
on exchanges or quoted in over-the-counter markets (OTC) in one country but represent shares of
issuers domiciled in another country. Direct investments in foreign securities may be made either
on foreign securities exchanges or in the OTC markets. Investing in non-U.S. securities involves
certain special risk considerations that are not typically associated with investing in securities
of U.S. companies or governments.
Options.
Equity Opportunities Fund may utilize options on securities as part of its principal
investment strategy. An option on a security is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in
return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a
put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option at a specified exercise or
strike price. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the
option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise
price upon delivery of the underlying security.
If an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes on the expiration date
a capital gain equal to the premium received by the Fund at the time the option was written. If an
option purchased by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the
premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange-traded option may be
closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, underlying
security, exercise price and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing
purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund desires. The Fund will realize a capital
gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium
received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Fund will realize a capital loss.
High Income Fund and Income Fund may write (sell) covered call options that are traded on
national securities exchanges. Covered call options are options on securities that the Fund holds
in its portfolio or has an immediate right to acquire through conversion or exchange of securities
held in its portfolio. In view of their investment objectives, High Income Fund and Income Fund
generally would write call options only in circumstances in which the Adviser does not anticipate
significant appreciation of the underlying security in the near future or has otherwise determined
to dispose of the security.
Portfolio Turnover.
A Funds rate of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor for the
Adviser in making decisions on when to buy or sell securities. Each Fund reserves full freedom
with respect to portfolio turnover. The frequency of a Funds trading will vary from year to year,
depending on market conditions. In periods when there are rapid changes in economic conditions or
security price levels or when investment strategy is changed significantly, portfolio turnover may
be significantly higher than during times of economic and market price stability, when investment
strategy remains relatively constant. Each of High Income Fund and Income Funds portfolio
turnover rate may exceed 100% per year, and under certain market conditions may be substantially
higher. A 100% annual turnover rate would occur, for example, if all the securities in the Funds
portfolio were replaced once within a period of one year.
Royalty Securitizations.
Healthcare Fund may invest to a limited extent in securities related
to royalty securitizations, which are secured by royalties derived from licenses of intellectual
property including patents, trademarks and copyrights. Companies holding rights to intellectual
property may create bankruptcy remote special purpose entities whose underlying assets are royalty
license agreements and intellectual property rights related to a
product. The Fund expects to invest from time to time in debt or equity securities related to
pharmaceutical royalties that are secured by rights related to one or more drugs. These investments
are generally expected to be illiquid, and the Fund is limited in its investments in illiquid
securities to 15% of its total assets at the time of investment.
29
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
Short Sales.
Equity Opportunities Fund, High Income Fund and Income Fund may seek to hedge
investments or realize additional gains through short sales. A short sale is a transaction in which
the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security
will decline. When the Fund makes a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short from a
broker-dealer and deliver it to the buyer upon conclusion of the sale. The Fund will ordinarily
have to pay a fee to borrow a security and is often obligated to repay the lender of the security
any dividend or interest that accrues on the security during the period of the loan. If the price
of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund
replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss.
The Fund may also sell a security short if it owns at least an equal amount of the security
sold short or another security convertible or exchangeable for an equal amount of the security sold
short without payment of further compensation (a short sale against-the-box). A Fund will be
subject to additional risks to the extent that it engages in short sales that are not
against-the-box. A Funds loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in cases where
the Fund is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position. See Taxation below for
special tax considerations associated with engaging in short sales.
[The SEC recently issued emergency orders that temporarily limited the ability of market
participants to enter into short sales of stocks of certain financial institutions. It is not known
what effect this or future regulation will have on the Funds ability to achieve its investment
objective.]
Zero Coupon Securities and Step-Up Bonds.
High Income Fund and Income Fund may invest in zero
coupon securities and step-up bonds. Zero coupon securities are debt obligations that do not
entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when
the securities begin paying current interest. Zero coupon securities pay no cash income but are
purchased at a deep discount from their value at maturity, which discount varies depending on the
time remaining until cash payments begin, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and
the perceived credit quality of the issuer. When held to maturity, their entire return, which
consists of the amortized discount, comes from the difference between their purchase price and
their maturity value. Step-up bonds are debt securities that typically do not pay interest for a
specified period of time and then pay interest at a series of different rates. Special tax
considerations are associated with investing in these securities.
DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPAL RISKS
Factors that may affect a particular Funds portfolio as a whole are called principal risks
and are summarized in this section. This summary describes the nature of these principal risks and
certain related risks, but is not intended to include every potential risk. All Funds could be
subject to additional risks because the types of investments they make may change over time. The
SAI includes more information about the Funds and their investments.
Brief Operating History Risk.
Funds with brief operating histories are subject to the
business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that it will
not achieve its investment objective, that the value of your investment could decline substantially
and that the Fund will not grow to an economically viable size and thus might be liquidated, which
would be a taxable event for shareholders, at a time that is not beneficial for all shareholders.
Counterparty Risk.
A Fund may engage in transactions in securities and financial instruments
that involve counterparties. Under certain conditions, a counterparty to a transaction could
default or the market for certain securities and/or financial instruments may become illiquid. For
example, repurchase agreements are loans of money or arrangements under which the Fund purchases
securities and the seller agrees to repurchase the securities within a specific time and at a
specific price. The repurchase price is generally higher than the Funds purchase price, with the
difference being income to the Fund. Under the direction of the Board of Trustees, Highland reviews
and monitors the creditworthiness of any institution that enters into a repurchase agreement with
the Fund. The counterpartys obligations under the repurchase agreement are collateralized with
U.S. Treasury and/or agency obligations with a market value of not less than 100% of the
obligations, valued daily. Collateral is held by the
Funds custodian in a segregated, safekeeping account for the benefit of the Fund. Repurchase
agreements afford the Fund an opportunity to earn income at low risk on temporarily available cash.
If bankruptcy or insolvency
30
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
proceedings commence with respect to the seller of the securities
before repurchase of the securities under a repurchase agreement, the Fund may encounter delays and
incur costs before being able to sell the securities. Such a delay may involve loss of interest or
a decline in price of the securities. If a court characterizes the transaction as a loan and the
Fund has not perfected a security interest in the securities, the Fund may be required to return
the securities to the sellers estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an
unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and interest
involved in the transaction.
Credit Default Swap Risk.
A credit default swap is a contract under which the parties agree
to trade the credit risk of one or more reference obligations. Credit default swaps involve greater
risks than investing in the reference obligation directly. In addition to general market risks,
credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A buyer
will lose its investment and recover nothing should no event of default occur. If an event of
default were to occur, the value of the reference obligation received by the seller, coupled with
the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the
buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the seller. When a Fund acts as a seller of a credit default
swap, it is exposed to many of the same risks of leverage described below because if an event of
default occurs the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation.
Special tax considerations apply to the Funds use of credit default swaps. See Taxation below.
Credit default swaps have received increased attention from regulatory bodies recently, and New
York State has announced that certain credit default swaps will be regulated as insurance products.
The effects of this increased regulation on the credit default swap market are not known at this
time.
Credit Risk.
Credit risk refers to an issuers ability to make timely payments of interest
and principal. High Income Fund invests primarily in, and Income Fund may invest up to 60% of its
total assets in, debt securities rated below investment grade (also referred to as high-yield or
junk securities) and unrated debt securities of comparable quality, which are considered to be
speculative. High-yield securities generally offer a higher return potential than investment grade
securities, but also involve greater volatility of price and risk of loss of income and principal,
including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of the securities. As a result,
investment in a Fund involves the risk that if an issuer of a high-yield security or an unrated
security of comparable quality in which the Fund invests defaults, there may be a negative impact
on the Funds income and asset coverage, and the Funds investment objective(s) may not be
realized.
The values of high-yield securities tend to reflect individual corporate developments or
adverse economic changes to a greater extent than higher-rated debt securities, which react
primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Periods of economic uncertainty
and changes generally result in increased volatility in the market prices and yields of high-yield
securities and thus in a Funds NAV. The rating organizations generally regard high-yield
securities as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and riskier than higher-rated debt securities. Changes by rating organizations in their
ratings of any debt security and in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and
principal may also affect the value of the a Funds investments. Changes in the value of portfolio
securities will not necessarily affect cash income derived from such securities, but will affect a
Funds NAV.
The Funds will rely on the Advisers judgment, analysis and experience in evaluating the
creditworthiness of an issuer. In this evaluation, the Adviser will take into consideration, among
other things, the issuers financial resources, its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends,
its operating history, the quality of the issuers management and regulatory matters.
The credit ratings issued by rating organizations may not fully reflect the true risks of an
investment. For example, credit ratings typically evaluate the safety of principal and interest
payments of high-yield securities and not their market value risk. Also, credit rating
organizations may fail to change on a timely basis a credit rating to reflect changes in economic
or company conditions that affect a securitys market value. Although it considers ratings of
nationally recognized statistical rating organizations such as Moodys and S&P, the Adviser
primarily relies on its own credit analysis, which includes a study of existing debt, capital
structure, ability to service debt and to pay dividends, the issuers sensitivity to economic
conditions, its operating history and the current trend of earnings.
31
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
Debt Securities Risk.
The market prices of debt securities generally fluctuate inversely with
changes in interest rates so that the value of investments in such securities can be expected to
decrease as interest rates rise and increase as interest rates fall and such changes may be greater
among debt securities with longer maturities. Securities issued to finance corporate restructurings
may have special credit risks because of the highly-leveraged conditions of the issuers, and such
securities usually are subordinate to securities subsequently issued by the issuer. In addition,
such issuers may lose experienced management as a result of the restructurings. Finally, the market
price of such securities may be more volatile and expected benefits from restructuring do not
materialize.
|
|
|
Investment Grade Securities.
Although more creditworthy and generally less risky than below
investment grade securities, investment grade securities are still subject to market and credit
risk. Investment grade securities are generally considered medium and high-quality securities.
Some, however, may possess speculative characteristics, and may be more sensitive to economic
changes and to changes in the financial condition of issuers.
|
|
|
|
|
Below Investment Grade Securities.
Below investment grade securities (also known as
high-yield securities or junk bonds) may be speculative with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. Below investment grade
securities have greater credit and liquidity risk than more highly rated obligations and are
generally unsecured and may be subordinate to other obligations of the obligor. The lower rating of
high-yield securities reflects a greater possibility that adverse changes in the financial
condition of the issuer or in general economic conditions (including, for example, a substantial
period of rising interest rates or declining earnings) or both may impair the ability of the issuer
to make payment of principal and interest. Many issuers of high-yield securities are highly
leveraged and their relatively high debt to equity ratios create increased risks that their
operations might not generate sufficient cash flow to service their obligations. Overall declines
in the below investment grade bond and other markets may adversely affect such issuers by
inhibiting their ability to refinance their obligations at maturity. Investments in obligations of
issuers that are generally trading at significantly higher yields than had been historically
typical of the applicable issuers obligations may include debt obligations that have a heightened
probability of being in covenant or payment default in the future. Such investments generally are
considered speculative. The repayment of defaulted obligations is subject to significant
uncertainties. Defaulted obligations might be repaid only after lengthy workout or bankruptcy
proceedings, during which the issuer might not make any interest or other payments. Typically such
workout or bankruptcy proceedings result in only partial recovery of cash payments or an exchange
of the defaulted security for other debt or equity securities of the issuer or its affiliates,
which may in turn be illiquid or speculative. High-yield securities will be subject to certain
additional risks to the extent that such obligations may be unsecured and subordinated to
substantial amounts of senior indebtedness, all or a significant portion of which may be secured.
Moreover, such obligations may not be protected by financial covenants or limitations upon
additional indebtedness and are unlikely to be secured by collateral. See Income Tax
Considerations in the SAI for a discussion of special tax consequences associated with high-yield
securities owned by a Fund.
|
Derivatives Risk.
There are several risks associated with derivatives transactions. For
example, there are significant differences between the securities and derivatives markets that
could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to
achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use derivatives involves the
exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some
degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The use of derivative transactions may
result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require the Fund to sell or purchase
portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit
the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment or may cause the Fund to hold a
security that it might otherwise sell. Special tax considerations apply to the Funds use of
derivatives. See Taxation below.
Distressed and Defaulted Securities Risk.
Investments in the securities of financially
distressed companies involve substantial risks. These securities may involve a substantial risk of
default or may be in default. A Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to
seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal of or interest on its portfolio holdings.
High-yield, high-risk securities frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior
indebtedness and are traded in markets that may be relatively less liquid than the market for
higher-rated securities. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a portfolio
company, a Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with
a value less than the original investment. In addition, a liquidation or bankruptcy proceeding
either may be unsuccessful (for example, because of the failure to obtain
32
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
requisite approvals), may
be delayed (for example, until various liabilities, actual or contingent, have been satisfied)
or may result in a distribution of cash or a new security the value of which will be less than
a Funds purchase price of the security in respect of which such distribution was made. See the
Appendix in the SAI for a description of the rating categories of the rating organizations, as well
as Income Tax Considerations in the SAI for a discussion of special tax consequences associated
with any investment by the Fund in defaulted or distressed debt securities.
Among the risks inherent in investments in troubled entities is that it frequently may be
difficult to obtain information as to the true condition of such issuer. Judgments about the credit
quality of the issuer and the relative value of its securities may prove to be wrong. Such
investments also may be adversely affected by laws relating to, among other things, fraudulent
transfers and other voidable transfers or payments, lender liability and the bankruptcy courts
power to disallow, reduce, subordinate or disenfranchise particular claims. The market prices of
such securities also are subject to abrupt and erratic market movements and above-average price
volatility, and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than
those prevailing in other securities markets. It may take a number of years for the market price of
such securities to reflect their intrinsic value, and the Advisers estimates of intrinsic value
may be based on its views of market conditions, including interest rates, that may prove to be
incorrect.
Emerging Markets Risk.
Investing in securities of issuers based in underdeveloped emerging
markets entails all of the risks of investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers to a heightened
degree. These heightened risks include: (i) greater risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation,
nationalization, and less social, political and economic stability; (ii) the smaller size of the
markets for such securities and a lower volume of trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in
price volatility; and (iii) certain national policies that may restrict the Funds investment
opportunities, including restrictions on investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to
relevant national interests.
Equity Securities Risk.
The market prices of equity securities owned by a Fund may go up or
down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The value of a security may decline for a number of
reasons that may directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage,
non-compliance with regulatory requirements, and reduced demand for the issuers goods or services.
The values of equity securities also may decline due to general market conditions that are not
specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic
conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency
rates, or adverse investor sentiment generally. In addition to these risks, preferred stock and
convertible securities are also subject to interest rate risk and credit risk.
Fixed Income Securities Risk.
A principal risk of each Fund that has a significant investment
in fixed income securities is that the value of those securities typically changes as interest
rates fluctuate. During periods of rising interest rates, fixed income securities generally decline
in value. Conversely, during periods of falling interest rates, fixed income securities generally
rise in value. This kind of market risk is generally greater for Funds investing in fixed income
securities with longer durations.
Hedging Risk.
A Funds use of derivatives and other transactions, such as options, financial
futures and options on financial futures, may involve risks not associated with other types of
investments that the Fund intends to purchase and it is possible that a portfolio that utilizes
hedging strategies may not perform as well as a portfolio that does not make use of such
strategies. A Funds use of derivatives or other transactions to reduce risk involves costs and
will be subject to the Advisers ability to predict correctly changes in the relationships of such
hedge instruments to the Funds portfolio holdings or other factors. No assurance can be given that
the Advisers judgment in this respect will be correct. In addition, no assurance can be given that
the Funds will enter into hedging or other transactions (including hedging exposure to non-U.S.
currency exchange rate risk) at times or under circumstances in which it may be advisable to do so.
Although the Adviser does not anticipate that derivatives or other such transactions will represent
a significant component of a Funds investment strategy and will not be used for speculative
purposes, each Fund has a policy to limit to 20% the portion of the Funds total assets that may be
subject to such transactions or invested in such instruments.
A Funds positions in options and financial futures may be entered into and closed out only on
a federally-licensed exchange that provides a market therefore, and there can be no assurance that
a liquid market will exist for any particular option or futures contract. Because financial futures
and related options markets generally impose
33
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
limits on daily price movement, it is possible that
the Adviser would not be able to close out hedge positions
promptly. The inability to close out options and futures positions could have an adverse
impact on a Funds ability to hedge its securities effectively and might, in some cases, require a
Fund to deposit substantial amounts of additional cash to meet applicable margin requirements. A
Funds ability to hedge effectively through transactions in financial futures or options depends on
the degree to which price movements, which include, in part, changes in interest rates, in the
Funds holdings correlate with price movements of the hedging instruments. Inasmuch as a Funds
options and futures will not duplicate such underlying securities, the correlation will probably
not be perfect. Consequently, the prices, which include, in part, changes in interest rates, of the
securities being hedged may not move in the same amount as the hedging instrument. It is possible
that there may be a negative correlation between the hedging instrument and the hedged securities,
which would prevent the Fund from achieving the anticipated benefits of hedging transactions or may
cause the Fund to realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if such strategies had not
been used. Pursuant to regulations and/or published positions of the SEC, a Fund may be required to
designate or segregate liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds daily marked-to-market value
of its transactions in futures and options. To maintain this required cover, a Fund may have to
sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous prices or times because it may not be possible to
liquidate a position at a reasonable price. In addition, the segregation of such assets will have
the effect of limiting a Funds ability otherwise to invest those assets.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk.
Restricted securities (i.e., securities acquired in
private placement transactions) and illiquid securities may offer higher yields than comparable
publicly traded securities. The Funds, however, may not be able to sell these securities when the
Adviser considers it desirable to do so or, to the extent they are sold privately, may have to sell
them at less than the price of otherwise comparable securities. Restricted securities are subject
to limitations on resale which can have an adverse effect on the price obtainable for such
securities. Also, if in order to permit resale, the securities are registered under the Securities
Act at a Funds expense, the Funds expenses would be increased.
Industry Concentration Risk.
Because of Healthcare Funds policy of investing primarily in
securities issued by healthcare companies, the Fund is susceptible to economic, political or
regulatory risks or other occurrences associated with the healthcare industry. The Fund faces the
risk that economic prospects of healthcare companies may fluctuate dramatically because of changes
in the regulatory and competitive environments. A significant portion of healthcare services are
funded or subsidized by the government, which means that changes in government policies, at the
state or federal level, may affect the demand for healthcare products and services. Other risks
include the possibility that regulatory approvals (which often entail lengthy application and
testing procedures) will not be granted for new drugs and medical products, the chance of lawsuits
against healthcare companies related to product liability issues, and the rapid speed at which many
healthcare products and services become obsolete.
Interest Rate Risk.
Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of fixed-rate debt
securities, including high-yield securities, tends to decrease, and such declines tend to be
greater among fixed-rate debt securities with longer maturities. The Funds have no policy limiting
the maturities of their investments. To the extent the Funds invest in fixed-rate debt securities
with longer maturities, the Funds are subject to greater interest rate risk than funds investing
solely in shorter-term fixed-rate debt securities. In addition, in a period of rising interest
rates, the higher cost of any leveraged employed by a Fund and/or increasing defaults by issuers of
high-yield securities would likely exacerbate any decline in the Funds NAV. If an issuer of a debt
security containing a redemption or call provision exercises either provision in a declining
interest rate market, the Fund would likely replace the security with a security having a lower
interest rate, which could result in a decreased return for shareholders.
Leverage Risk.
When deemed appropriate by the Adviser and subject to applicable regulations,
a Fund may use leverage in its investment program, including the use of borrowed funds and
investments in certain types of options, such as puts, calls and warrants, which may be purchased
for a fraction of the price of the underlying securities while giving the purchaser the full
benefit of movement in the market of those underlying securities. While such strategies and
techniques increase the opportunity to achieve higher returns on the amounts invested, they also
increase the risk of loss. To the extent a Fund purchases securities with borrowed funds, its net
assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed funds are not used. The
level of interest rates generally, and the rates at which such funds may be borrowed in particular,
could affect the operating results of the Fund. If the
34
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
interest expense on borrowings were to
exceed the net return on the portfolio securities purchased with borrowed funds, the Funds use of
leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if the Fund were not leveraged.
If the amount of borrowings that a Fund may have outstanding at any one time is large in
relation to its capital, fluctuations in the market value of the Funds portfolio will have
disproportionately large effects in relation to the Funds capital and the possibilities for profit
and the risk of loss will therefore be increased. Any investment gains made with the additional
monies borrowed will generally cause the NAV of the Fund to rise more rapidly than would otherwise
be the case. Conversely, if the investment performance of the investments acquired with borrowed
money fails to cover their cost to the Fund, the NAV of the Fund will generally decline faster than
would otherwise be the case. If the Fund employs leverage, the Adviser will benefit because the
Funds Average Daily Managed Assets will increase with leverage and the Adviser is compensated
based on a percentage of Average Daily Managed Assets.
Liquidity Risk.
At times a major portion of an issue of debt securities may be held by
relatively few institutional purchasers. Although the Funds generally consider such securities to
be liquid because of the availability of an institutional market for such securities, under adverse
market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the
issuer, a Fund may find it more difficult to sell such securities when the Adviser believes it
advisable to do so or may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if the
securities were more widely held. In such circumstances, a Fund also may find it more difficult to
determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing the Funds NAV. Each Fund, in
most instances, utilizes an independent pricing service to determine the value of its securities.
However, quotations from a pricing service (or other quotations) may not be a reliable indicator of
the price the Fund could realize upon sale due to many factors, including, but not limited to, the
number of active purchasers and sellers, variable economic and market conditions and changes in the
financial condition (or perceived financial condition) of the issuer at the time of sale. As a
result, pricing of a Funds securities does not rely solely on a price determined by an independent
pricing service; other relevant information is also monitored and other valuation methodologies may
be used as appropriate.
Loans Risk.
|
|
|
Senior Loans.
Senior loans in which a Fund may invest may not be rated by a rating
organization, will not be registered with the SEC or any state securities commission and
generally will not be listed or traded on any national securities exchange. Therefore, the
amount of public information available about senior loans will be limited, and the
performance of a Funds investments in senior loans will be more dependent on the
analytical abilities of the Adviser than would be the case for investments in more
widely-rated, registered or exchange-listed or traded securities. In evaluating the
creditworthiness of borrowers, the Adviser will consider, and may rely in part, on analyses
performed by others. Moreover, certain senior loans will be subject to contractual
restrictions on resale and, therefore, will be illiquid.
|
|
|
|
|
Second and Third Lien Loans.
Second and third lien loans are subject to the same risks
associated with investment in senior loans as well as additional risks. Second and third
lien loans are second and third, respectively, in right of payment to senior loans and
therefore are subject to additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and any
property securing the loan may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving
effect to the higher ranking obligations of the borrower. Second and third lien loans are
expected to have greater price volatility and may be less liquid than high ranking
obligations. There is also a possibility that originators will not be able to sell
participations in these loans, which would create greater credit risk exposure.
|
|
|
|
|
Other Secured Loans.
Secured loans other than senior loans, second lien loans and third
lien loans are subject to the same risks associated with investment in senior loans, second
and third lien loans. However, such loans may rank lower in right of payment than any
outstanding senior loans and second and third lien loans of the borrower and therefore are
subject to a greater degree to such risks.
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured Loans.
Unsecured loans are subject to the same risks associated with
investment in senior loans, second and third lien loans, other secured loans. In addition,
because unsecured loans have lower priority in right of payment to any higher ranking
obligations of the borrower and are not backed by a security interest in any specific
collateral, they are subject to a greater degree to such risks.
|
35
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
Management Risk.
A Funds ability to identify and invest in attractive opportunities is
dependent upon Highland, its investment adviser. If one or more key individuals leave Highland,
Highland may not be able to hire qualified
replacements or may require an extended time to do so. This situation could prevent a Fund
from achieving its investment objectives.
Market Risk.
The profitability of the Fund substantially depends upon the Adviser correctly
assessing the future price movements of stocks, bonds, options on stocks, and other securities and
the movements of interest rates. The Adviser cannot guarantee that it will be successful in
accurately predicting price and interest rate movements. The performance of any investment is
subject to numerous factors that are neither within the control of, nor predictable by, the
Adviser. Such factors include a wide range of economic, political, competitive and other conditions
that may affect investments in general or specific industries or companies. Certain events, such as
terrorist attacks, wars and other geopolitical events, may have disruptive negative effects on
securities markets and the Fund. In recent years, the securities markets have become increasingly
volatile, which may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to realize profits. As a result of the
nature of the Funds investment activities, it is possible that the Funds financial performance
may fluctuate substantially from period to period. Additionally, at any point in time an investment
in a Fund may be worth less than the original investment, even after taking into account the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Micro, Small and Mid-Cap Securities Risk
Securities issued by micro, small or mid-cap
companies can be more volatile than, and perform differently from, securities issued by large-cap
companies. There may be less trading in such companies securities and in certain volumes, which
means that buy and sell transactions in those securities could have a larger impact on the
securitys price than is the case with large-cap securities. Such companies may have fewer business
lines; changes in any one line of business, therefore, may have a greater impact on a micro, small
or mid-cap securitys price than is the case for a large-cap security.
Non-Diversification Risk.
Due to the nature of the Funds investment strategy and its
non-diversified status, it is possible that a material amount of the Funds portfolio could be
invested in the securities of one or a few issuers. Investing a significant portion of the Funds
portfolio in any one or a few issuers may result in the Funds shares being more sensitive to the
economic results of those few issuers.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk.
Investing in non-U.S. securities involves certain risks not involved
in domestic investments, including, but not limited to: fluctuations in foreign exchange rates;
future foreign economic, financial, political and social developments; different legal systems; the
possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions; lower
trading volume; much greater price volatility and illiquidity of certain non-U.S. securities
markets; different trading and settlement practices; less governmental supervision; changes in
currency exchange rates; high and volatile rates of inflation; fluctuating interest rates; less
publicly available information; and different accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping
standards and requirements.
Because non-U.S. issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers, there
may be less publicly available information about certain non-U.S. issuers than about U.S. issuers.
Evidence of securities ownership may be uncertain in many foreign countries. Securities of non-U.S.
issuers are generally less liquid than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. In certain countries,
there is less government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers and listed
companies than in the U.S. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, especially
emerging market countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
political or social instability, war, terrorism, nationalization, limitations on the removal of
funds or other assets or diplomatic developments which could affect U.S. investments in those
countries. Although the Adviser will endeavor to achieve most favorable execution costs for a
Funds portfolio transactions in non-U.S. securities under the circumstances, commissions (and
other transaction costs) are generally higher than those on U.S. securities. In addition, it is
expected that the expenses for custodian arrangements of a Funds non-U.S. securities will be
somewhat greater than the expenses for a Fund that invests primarily in domestic securities.
Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes or dividends, interest or capital gain from
non-U.S. securities. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes is recoverable by a Fund,
the non-recovered portion of foreign withholding
36
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
taxes will reduce the income received by a Fund.
See Income Tax Considerations in the SAI for a discussion of special tax consequences associated with
an investment by a fund in non-U.S. securities.
The value of the non-U.S. securities held by a Fund that are not U.S. dollar-denominated may
be significantly affected by changes in currency exchange rates. The U.S. dollar value of a
non-U.S. security generally decreases
when the value of the U.S. dollar rises against the foreign currency in which the security is
denominated and tends to increase when the value of the U.S. dollar falls against such currency.
Currencies of certain countries may be volatile and therefore may affect the value of securities
denominated in such currencies, which means that the Funds NAV or current income could decline as
a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. In
addition, the value of a Funds assets may be affected by losses and other expenses incurred in
converting between various currencies in order to purchase and sell non-U.S. securities, and by
currency restrictions, exchange control regulation, currency devaluations and political and
economic developments. Certain investments in Non-U.S. securities also may be subject to foreign
withholding taxes on dividends, interest or capital gain. Those taxes will decrease the Funds
yield on any such securities. See Taxation below. The foregoing risks often are heightened for
investments in smaller, emerging capital markets. In addition, individual foreign economies may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic
product, rates of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and balance of
payments position.
As a result of these potential risks, Highland may determine that, notwithstanding otherwise
favorable investment criteria, it may not be practicable or appropriate to invest in a particular
country. The Fund may invest in countries in which foreign investors, including Highland, have had
no or limited prior experience.
Options Risk.
There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities.
For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that
could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to
achieve its objectives. A transaction in options or securities may be unsuccessful to some degree
because of market behavior or unexpected events.
When a Fund writes a covered call option, the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the
opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option
above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but retains the risk of loss should
the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time
when it may be required to fulfill its obligation and once an option writer has received an
exercise notice, it must deliver the underlying security at the exercise price.
When a Fund writes a covered put option, the Fund bears the risk of loss if the value of the
underlying stock declines below the exercise price minus the put premium. If the option is
exercised, the Fund could incur a loss if it is required to purchase the stock underlying the put
option at a price greater than the market price of the stock at the time of exercise plus the put
premium the Fund received when it wrote the option. While the Funds potential gain in writing a
covered put option is limited to distributions earned on the liquid assets securing the put option
plus the premium received from the purchaser of the put option, the Fund risks a loss equal to the
entire exercise price of the option minus the put premium.
Although the writing of call options only on national securities exchanges increases the
likelihood that High Income Fund and Income Fund will be able to make closing purchase
transactions, there is no assurance that the Funds will be able to effect such transactions at any
particular time or at any acceptable price. The writing of call options could result in increases
in a Funds portfolio turnover rate, especially during periods when market prices of the underlying
securities appreciate.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.
A high rate of portfolio turnover (i.e., 100% or more) will result
in increased transaction costs for the Fund in the form of increased dealer spreads and brokerage
commissions. High portfolio turnover also could produce higher taxable distributions and lower the
Funds after-tax performance.
Royalty Securitizations Risk.
Securities related to royalty securitizations may decrease in
value for a number of reasons. Depending on the terms of the underlying license, the licensee of
the underlying asset (e.g., the drug) may decrease its use or production of the asset, thus paying
fewer royalties under the license. Additionally, the licensor
37
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
could lose the intellectual property
rights associated with the underlying asset due to expiration or challenge, thereby terminating the
license and reducing the flow of royalties.
Short Sales Risk.
Short sales by a Fund that are not made against-the-box (that is when the
Fund has an offsetting long position in the asset that is selling short) theoretically involve
unlimited loss potential since the market price of securities sold short may continuously increase.
Short selling allows a Fund to profit from declines in market prices to the extent such decline
exceeds the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the securities. However, since the borrowed securities must be replaced by purchases at market prices in order
to close out the short position, any appreciation in the price of the borrowed securities would
result in a loss. Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause the price
of the securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss. The Fund may mitigate such losses
by replacing the securities sold short before the market price has increased significantly. Under
adverse market conditions, the Fund might have difficulty purchasing securities to meet its short
sale delivery obligations, and might have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital
necessary to meet its short sale obligations at a time when fundamental investment considerations
would not favor such sales.
Zero Coupon Securities and Step-Up Bond Risk.
Because zero coupon securities do not entitle
the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to maturity, and step-up bonds do not pay
interest for a specified period of time, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at
prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest rates rise. On the other hand, because there are
no periodic interest payments to be reinvested prior to maturity, these securities eliminate the
reinvestment risk and may lock in a favorable rate of return to maturity if interest rates drop.
The Funds accrue income on these investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Because no cash
is received by the Funds at the time of accrual, the Funds may be required to dispose of other
portfolio securities to satisfy their RIC distribution requirements and avoid incurring fund-level
federal income and/or excise taxes. See Taxation below.
38
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
Board of Trustees and Investment Adviser
The Board of Trustees has overall management responsibility for the Funds. See Management in
the SAI for the names of and other information about the Trustees and officers of each of the
Funds.
Highland Capital Management, L.P., NexBank Tower, 13455 Noel Road, Suite 800, Dallas, Texas
75240 (Highland or the Adviser), serves as the investment adviser to each Fund. Each of the
Funds has entered into an investment advisory agreement with Highland (each an Investment Advisory
Agreement) pursuant to which Highland provides the day-to-day management of each Funds portfolio
of securities, which includes buying and selling securities for each Fund and investment research,
and in that connection Highland furnishes offices, necessary facilities and equipment, personnel
and pays the compensation of the Trustee of each Fund who is Highlands affiliate. For the fiscal
year ended August 31, 2008, Highland received advisory fees of [___]% of Equity Opportunities Funds
Average Daily Managed Assets, [___]% of High Income Funds Average Daily Managed Assets and [___]% of
Income Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. Highland receives monthly advisory fees, computed and
accrued daily, at an annual rate of 0.60% of Healthcare Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. A
discussion regarding the Board of Trustees approval of the Investment Advisory Agreements for High
Income Fund and Income Fund is available in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2007. A discussion regarding the Board of Trustees approval of the Investment Advisory
Agreement for Equity Opportunities Fund is available in the Funds semi-annual report for the
six-months ended February 29, 2008. A discussion regarding the Board of Trustees approval of the
Investment Advisory Agreement for Healthcare Fund is available in the Funds annual report for the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2008. Each Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated by each
Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund, without the payment
of any penalty, on 60 days written notice. In addition, each agreement automatically terminates in
the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
Organized in March 1993, Highland is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. As of September 30, 2008, Highland had approximately $______ billion
in assets under management. Highland is also the Funds Administrator (see
Administrator/Sub-Administrator in the SAI for details). Highland is controlled by James Dondero
and Mark Okada, by virtue of their respective share ownership, and its general partner, Strand
Advisors, Inc., of which Mr. Dondero is the sole stockholder.
Portfolio Managers
Equity Opportunities Fund
Equity Opportunities Funds portfolio is jointly managed by James D. Dondero, Patrick Conner
and Mauricio Chavarriaga. The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers
compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers
ownership of securities issued by Equity Opportunities Fund.
James D. Dondero
. Mr. Dondero is a founder and President of Highland. He is also Chairman of
the Board of Directors of Highland Financial Partners, L.P. Prior to Highland, Mr. Dondero served
as Chief Investment Officer of Protective Lifes GIC subsidiary, and helped grow the business from
concept to over $2 billion from 1989 to 1993. His portfolio management experience includes
mortgage-backed securities, investment grade corporate debt, leveraged bank loans, emerging market
securities, derivatives, preferred stocks and common stocks. From 1985 to 1989, he managed
approximately $1 billion in fixed income funds for American Express. Prior to American Express, he
completed the financial training program at Morgan Guaranty Trust Company. Mr. Dondero is a Beta
Gamma Sigma graduate of the University of Virginia with a Bachelor of Science in Commerce with
concentrations in Accounting and Finance. Mr. Dondero is a Certified Public Accountant and a
Certified Management Accountant. He has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst
designation.
Patrick Conner.
Mr. Conner is a Senior Portfolio Manager in equities at Highland. Prior to
joining Highland in February 2002, Mr. Conner worked as a Portfolio Manager for an equity hedge
fund at Enron Corp. Prior to this,
39
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
Mr. Conner evaluated strategic mergers, acquisitions, and
divestitures as a Director in Enrons Corporate
Development group. Mr. Conner joined Enron in 1997. Previously, Mr. Conner worked as a
Corporate Lending Officer at Boatmens Bank in middle market banking. He holds an MBA in Finance
from The Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania and a BBA in Finance from
Wichita State University. Mr. Conner has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst
designation.
Mauricio Chavarriaga.
Mr. Chavarriaga is a portfolio manager at Highland. Mr. Chavarriaga has
previously served as principal equity trader and a Director within Highlands Business Development
Group, primarily evaluating and executing transactions related to Highlands mergers & acquisitions
activities. Prior to joining Highland in 2003, Mr. Chavarriaga worked for Merrill Lynch & Co.
within that firms Global Leveraged Finance Group, originating, structuring and executing high
yield bond and leveraged loan transactions. Mr. Chavarriaga originally joined Merrill Lynch in 1995
as an Analyst within the companys Global Debt Markets sales and trading division, primarily
focusing on corporate bond origination and trading, and subsequently transferred to the firms
Global Leverage Finance Group as an Associate. Mr. Chavarriaga holds a BA in Business
Administration from the University of Florida.
Healthcare Fund
Healthcare Funds portfolio is jointly managed by Brad Means and Nathan Hukill. The SAI
provides additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed
by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers ownership of securities issued by Healthcare
Fund.
Brad Means.
Mr. Means is a Senior Portfolio Manager at Highland. Prior to joining Highland in
May 2004, Mr. Means was a Managing Director in FTI Consultings Corporate Finance group where he
worked on corporate turnaround, restructuring and bankruptcy advisory engagements. From 1998 to
2001, he was a Director in PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPs Chairmans Office and focused on enterprise
strategy, venture capital, business development, and divestiture initiatives. Prior to his role in
the Chairmans Office, Mr. Means worked in the Strategic Change Consulting and the Assurance &
Business Advisory groups of Price Waterhouse serving clients across a broad range of industries
including Automotive, Energy, Financials and Industrials. He holds an MBA from the Stanford
Graduate School of Business and a BSBA in Finance and Accounting from Creighton University. Mr.
Means has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Nathan Hukill.
Mr. Hukill is a Portfolio Manager at Highland. Prior to joining Highland in
June 2005, Mr. Hukill worked as an investment professional at Centennial Ventures in Denver,
Colorado, where he focused on investments in telecommunications and technology. Prior to
Centennial, Mr. Hukill was an investment banking analyst in Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrettes
Structured Products Group and a financial analyst in Salomon Smith Barneys Global Loans Portfolio
Group. Mr. Hukill focused on managing a portfolio of senior debt and private equity investments as
well as structuring off-balance sheet transactions for Fortune 200 clients. Additionally, Mr.
Hukill serves on the board of Solstice Neurosciences, Epocal Inc. and Complete Genomics. He is an
MBA graduate of the Darden Graduate School of Business at the University of Virginia and holds a BS
in Business Administration from the University of Colorado at Boulder, where he graduated Phi Beta
Kappa, summa cum laude.
High Income Fund and Income Fund
High Income Fund and Income Funds respective portfolios are managed by Brad Borud. The SAI
provides additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed
by the portfolio manager and the portfolio managers ownership of securities issued by High Income
Fund and Income Fund.
Brad Borud.
Mr. Borud is a Partner, Senior Trader and Chief Investment OfficerRetail
Products at Highland. Prior to his current duties, Mr. Borud served as a Senior Trader and
Co-Director of Portfolio Management for Highland from 2003 to 2008, as a Portfolio Manager and Team
Leader from 2001 to 2003, as a Portfolio Manager from 1998 to 2001, and as a Portfolio Analyst from
1996 to 1998. As a Portfolio Manager, Mr. Borud covered a wide range of industries, including
wireline telecommunications, wireless telecommunications, telecommunication equipment
manufacturers, multi-channel video and media. Prior to joining Highland in November 1996, Mr. Borud
worked as a Global Finance Analyst in the Corporate Finance Group at NationsBank from 1995 to 1996
where he
40
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
was involved in the originating, structuring, modeling and credit analysis of leveraged
transactions for large corporate accounts in the Southwest region of the United States. In 1994,
Mr. Borud served at Conseco Capital
Management as an Analyst Intern in the Fixed Income Research Department, following the
transportation and energy sectors. Mr. Borud has a BS in Business Finance from Indiana University.
Underwriter of the Funds
Each Funds shares are offered for sale through PFPC Distributors, Inc. (the Underwriter),
760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406. Shareholders and Financial Advisors (as
defined under How to Buy Shares) should not send any transaction or account requests to this
address. Transaction or account requests should be directed to the relevant Fund, c/o PNC Global
Investment Servicing, P.O. Box 9840, Providence, RI 02940.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of each Funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of such
Funds portfolio securities is available (i) in the SAI and (ii) on the Funds website:
http://www.highlandfunds.com.
41
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
HOW TO BUY SHARES
You can purchase shares of the Funds on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open for business (see Net Asset Value). You can purchase shares of the Funds from any financial
advisor, broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the
Underwriter with respect to the sale of shares of the Funds (a Financial Advisor), or PNC Global
Investment Servicing, the Funds transfer agent (the Transfer Agent). Your Financial Advisor can
help you establish an appropriate investment portfolio, buy shares, and monitor your investments.
The Funds have authorized Financial Advisors to receive purchase and redemption orders on their
behalf. Financial Advisors are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and
redemption orders on the Funds behalf. The Funds will be deemed to have received a purchase or
redemption order when a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee receives the order in good
form or in good order. The specific requirements for good form or in good order depend on
the type of transaction and method of purchase. Contact Highland if you have questions about your
circumstances. Generally, good form or in good order means that you placed your order with your
Financial Advisor or its authorized designee or your payment (made in accordance with any of the
methods set forth in the table below) has been received and your application is complete, including
all necessary documentation and signatures. Customer orders will be priced at a Funds NAV per
share next computed after the orders are received by a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee
in good form or in good order. Investors may be charged a fee by their Financial Advisors, payable
to the Financial Advisor and not a Fund, if investors effect a transaction in Fund shares through
either a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee.
The USA PATRIOT Act may require a Fund, a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee to
obtain certain personal information from you which will be used to verify your identity. If you do
not provide the information, it may not be possible to open your account. If a Fund, a Financial
Advisor or authorized designee is unable to verify your customer information, such Fund reserves
the right to close your account or to take such other steps as it deems reasonable.
Outlined below are various methods for buying shares of the Funds:
|
|
|
Method
|
|
Instructions
|
Through your Financial Advisor
|
|
Your Financial Advisor can help you establish
your account and buy shares on your behalf. To
receive the current trading days price, your
Financial Advisor must receive your request in
good form or in good order prior to the close of
regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern Time. Your Financial Advisor may charge
you fees for executing the purchase for you.
|
|
|
|
By check (new account)
(1)
|
|
For new accounts, send to the applicable Fund,
c/o the Transfer Agent, at the address noted
below
(2)
, a completed application and
check made payable to Highland Equity
Opportunities Fund, Highland Healthcare Fund,
Highland High Income Fund or Highland Income
Fund, as the case may be.
|
|
|
|
By check (existing account)
(1)
|
|
For existing accounts, fill out and return to
the applicable Fund, c/o the Transfer Agent, at
the address noted below
(2)
, the
additional investment stub included in your
account statement, or send a letter of
instruction, including the applicable Fund name
and account number, with a check made payable to
Highland Equity Opportunities Fund, Highland
Healthcare Fund, Highland High Income Fund or
Highland Income Fund, as the case may be.
|
|
|
|
By exchange
|
|
You or your Financial Advisor may acquire shares
of a Fund for your account by exchanging shares
you own in certain other funds advised by
Highland for shares of the same class of a Fund
at no additional cost (see Exchange of
Shares). To exchange, send written instructions
to the applicable Fund, c/o the Transfer Agent,
at the address noted below
(2)
or call
(877) 665-1287.
|
|
|
|
42
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
|
|
|
Method
|
|
Instructions
|
By wire
|
|
You may purchase shares of a Fund by wiring
money from your bank account to your Fund
account. Send funds by wire to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
PNC Bank, N.A.
Philadelphia, PA
ABA #031-0000-53
FFFC #8615597735
Highland Funds
FBO: [applicable Fund name]/[your account number]
|
|
|
|
|
|
To receive the current trading days price, your
wire, along with a valid account number, must be
received in your Fund account prior to the close
of regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4:00
p.m. Eastern Time.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If your initial purchase of shares is by wire,
you must first complete a new account
application and promptly mail it to the
applicable Fund, c/o the Transfer Agent, at the
address noted below
(2)
. After
completing a new account application, please
call (877) 665-1287 to obtain your account
number. Please include your account number on
the wire.
|
|
|
|
By electronic funds transfer via an
automated clearing house (ACH)
transaction
(1)
|
|
You may purchase shares of a Fund by
electronically transferring money from your bank
account to your Fund account by calling (877)
665-1287. An electronic funds transfer may take
up to two business days to settle and be
considered in good form or in good order.
You must set up this feature prior to your
telephone request. Be sure to complete the
appropriate section of the application.
|
|
|
|
Automatic investment plan
|
|
You may make monthly or quarterly investments
automatically from your bank account to your
Fund account. You may select a pre-authorized
amount to be sent via electronic funds transfer.
For this feature, please call the applicable
Fund at (877) 665-1287 or visit the Funds
website (http://www.highlandfunds.com).
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The redemption of shares purchased by check or an
automated clearing house (ACH) transaction is subject to
certain limitations (see Redemption of Shares). Any
purchase by check or ACH transaction that does not clear
may be cancelled, and the investor will be responsible for
any associated expenses and losses to the Fund.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Regular Mail: Send to Highland Equity Opportunities
Fund, Highland Healthcare Fund, Highland High Income
Fund or Highland Income Fund, as the case may be, c/o
PNC Global Investment Servicing, P.O. Box 9840,
Providence, RI 02940.
|
|
|
|
Overnight Mail: Send to Highland Equity Opportunities
Fund, Highland Healthcare Fund, Highland High Income
Fund or Highland Income Fund, as the case may be, c/o
PNC Global Investment Servicing, 101 Sabin Street,
Pawtucket, RI 02860.
|
Investment Minimums*
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Investment
|
|
$
|
5,000
|
|
Subsequent Investments
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
Automatic Investment Plan**
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
For retirement plans, the investment minimum is $25 for each of the initial
investment, subsequent investments and the automatic investment plan.
|
|
**
|
|
Your account must already be established and satisfy the initial investment minimum.
|
43
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
Each Fund reserves the right to change the investment minimums. Each Fund also reserves the
right to reject for any reason, or cancel as permitted or required by law, any purchase order. In
addition, without notice, a Fund may stop offering shares completely, or may offer shares only on a
limited basis, for a period of time or permanently.
MULTIPLE SHARE CLASSES
Choosing a Share Class
Each Fund offers two classes of shares in this ProspectusClass A and Class C Shares. Each
share class has its own sales charge and expense structure. Determining which share class is best
for you depends on the dollar amount you are investing and the number of years for which you are
willing to invest. Purchases of $1 million or more can be made only in Class A Shares. Based on
your personal situation, your Financial Advisor can help you decide which class of shares makes the
most sense for you. Your Financial Advisor is entitled to receive compensation for purchases made
through him or her and may receive differing compensation for selling Class A and Class C Shares.
The Funds also offer exclusively to certain institutional and other eligible investors an
additional class of shares, Class Z Shares, which are offered through a separate prospectus.
Sales Charges
You may be subject to an initial sales charge when you purchase shares or a CDSC when you
redeem your shares. These sales charges are described below. In certain circumstances, the sales
charges may be waived, as described below and in the SAI.
Class A Shares
Your purchases of Class A Shares are made at the public offering price for these shares, that
is, the NAV per share for Class A Shares plus a front-end sales charge that is based on the amount
of your initial investment when you open your account. The front-end sales charge you pay on an
additional investment is based on your total net investment in the Fund, including the amount of
your additional purchase. Shares you purchase with reinvested dividends or other distributions are
not subject to a sales charge. As shown in the tables below, a portion of the sales charge is paid
as a commission to your Financial Advisor on the sale of Class A Shares. The total amount of the
sales charge, if any, differs depending on the amount you invest as shown in the tables below.
Highland Equity Opportunities Fund and Highland Healthcare Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Charge
|
|
|
As a
|
|
As a
|
|
% of
|
|
|
% of
|
|
% of
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
|
the Public
|
|
Your Net
|
|
Paid to
|
Amount Invested
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
Investment
|
|
Financial Advisor
|
Less than $50,000
|
|
|
5.50
|
%
|
|
|
5.82
|
%
|
|
|
4.75
|
%
|
$50,000 to $99,999
|
|
|
4.25
|
%
|
|
|
4.44
|
%
|
|
|
3.75
|
%
|
$100,000 to $249,999
|
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
|
|
3.36
|
%
|
|
|
2.75
|
%
|
$250,000 to $499,999
|
|
|
2.25
|
%
|
|
|
2.30
|
%
|
|
|
1.75
|
%
|
$500,000 to $999,999
|
|
|
1.75
|
%
|
|
|
1.78
|
%
|
|
|
1.50
|
%
|
Greater than $1,000,000*
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
**
|
Highland High Income Fund and Highland Income Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Charge
|
|
|
As a
|
|
As a
|
|
% of
|
|
|
% of
|
|
% of
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
|
the Public
|
|
Your Net
|
|
Paid to
|
Amount Invested
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
Investment
|
|
Financial Advisor
|
Less than $50,000
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
|
4.71
|
%
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
$50,000 to $99,999
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
4.17
|
%
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
$100,000 to $249,999
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
|
|
3.63
|
%
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
$250,000 to $499,999
|
|
|
2.50
|
%
|
|
|
2.56
|
%
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
44
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Charge
|
|
|
As a
|
|
As a
|
|
% of
|
|
|
% of
|
|
% of
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
|
the Public
|
|
Your Net
|
|
Paid to
|
Amount Invested
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
Investment
|
|
Financial Advisor
|
$500,000 to $999,999
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.04
|
%
|
|
|
1.75
|
%
|
Greater than $1,000,000*
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Class A Shares bought without an initial sales charge in accounts
aggregating $1 million or more at the time of purchase are subject to
a 1.00% CDSC if the shares are sold within 18 months of purchase.
Subsequent Class A Share purchases that bring your account value above
$1 million are not subject to a front-end sales charge, but are
subject to a CDSC if redeemed within 18 months of purchase. The
18-month period begins on the day the purchase is made. The CDSC does
not apply to shares purchased for retirement plans through a fee-based
program.
|
|
**
|
|
For Class A Share purchases of $1 million or more, Financial Advisors
receive a cumulative commission from the Underwriter as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Offering Price Paid to
|
Amount Purchased
|
|
Financial Advisor
|
Less than $3 million
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
$3 million to less than $5 million
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
$5 million to less than $25 million
|
|
|
0.50
|
%
|
$25 million or more
|
|
|
0.25
|
%
|
For Class A Share purchases by participants in certain group retirement plans offered through
a fee-based program, Financial Advisors receive a commission of 1.00% of the offering price from
the Underwriter on all purchases by a single participant of less than $3 million. No CDSCs will
apply to any redemption of shares so purchased.
Reduced Class A Sales Charges for Larger Investments
You may pay a lower sales charge when purchasing Class A Shares through
Rights of
Accumulation
, which work as follows: if the combined value (determined at the current public
offering price) of your accounts in all classes of shares of a Fund and other Participating Funds
(as defined below) maintained by you, your spouse or your minor children, together with the value
(also determined at the current public offering price) of your current purchase, reaches a sales
charge discount level (according to the above chart), your current purchase will receive the lower
sales charge, provided that you have notified the Underwriter and your Financial Advisor, if any,
in writing of the identity of such other accounts and your relationship to the other account
holders and submitted information (such as account statements) sufficient to substantiate your
eligibility for a reduced sales charge. Such reduced sales charge will be applied upon confirmation
of such shareholders holdings by the Transfer Agent. A Fund may terminate or amend this Right of
Accumulation at any time without notice. As used herein, Participating Funds refers to Equity
Opportunities Fund, Healthcare Fund, High Income Fund, Income Fund, the Floating Rate Funds, the
Money Market Fund (each as defined below under Exchange of Shares) and registered, open-end
investment companies advised by the Adviser and distributed by the Underwriter and as otherwise
permitted from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
You may also pay a lower sales charge when purchasing Class A Shares and shares of other
Participating Funds by signing a
Letter of Intent
within 90 days of your purchase. By doing so, you
would be able to pay the lower sales charge on all purchases by agreeing to invest a total of at
least $100,000 within 13 months. If your Letter of Intent purchases are not completed within 13
months, your account will be adjusted by redemption of the amount of shares needed to pay the
higher initial sales charge level for the amount actually purchased. Upon your request, a Letter of
Intent may reflect purchases within the previous 90 days. See the SAI for additional information
about this privilege.
In addition, certain other investors may purchase shares at a reduced sales charge or NAV,
which is the value of a Fund share excluding any sales charges. See the SAI for a description of
these situations.
Each Fund makes available free of charge on its website (http://www.highlandfunds.com)
information regarding its sales charges, arrangements that result in breakpoints of the sales
charges, the methods used to value accounts in
45
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
order to determine whether an investor has met a breakpoint and the information investors must
provide to verify eligibility for a breakpoint. Hyperlinks that facilitate access to such
information are available on the Funds website.
Class C Shares
Your purchases of Class C Shares are made at the NAV per share for Class C Shares. Although
Class C Shares have no front-end sales charge, they carry a CDSC of 1.00% that is applied to shares
sold within the first year after they are purchased. After holding Class C Shares for one year, you
may sell them at any time without paying a CDSC. Class C Shares do not convert to Class A Shares.
The Underwriter pays your Financial Advisor an up-front commission of 1.00% on sales of Class C
Shares.
Distribution and Service Fees
Each Fund is authorized under separate distribution plans (each a Plan and collectively the
Plans) to use the assets attributable to each Funds Class A and Class C Shares to finance
certain activities relating to the distribution of shares to investors and maintenance of
shareholder accounts. These activities include marketing and other activities to support the
distribution of the Class A and Class C Shares and the services provided to you by your Financial
Advisor. The Plans operate in a manner consistent with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which
regulates the manner in which an open-end investment company may directly or indirectly bear the
expenses of distributing its shares.
Under the Plans, distribution and service fees paid by each Fund to the Underwriter will be at
an annual rate of 0.35% of average daily net assets attributable to Class A Shares and 1.00% of
average daily net assets attributable to Class C Shares. The Underwriter may pay all or a portion
of these fees to Financial Advisors whose clients own shares of the Funds. These payments may
include fees payable to NexBank Securities, Inc. (NexBank), a FINRA member broker-dealer that is
an affiliate of the Adviser. Because the distribution and service fees are payable regardless of
the Underwriters expenses, the Underwriter may realize a profit from the fees. The Plans authorize
any other payments by the Funds to the Underwriter and its affiliates to the extent that such
payments might be construed to be indirect financing of the distribution of shares of the Funds.
Because these fees are paid out of a Funds assets on an ongoing basis, these fees will increase
the cost of your investment in a Fund. By purchasing a class of shares subject to higher
distribution fees and service fees, you may pay more over time than on a class of shares with other
types of sales charge arrangements. Long-term shareholders may pay more than the economic
equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charges permitted by the rules of FINRA.
The Plans will continue in effect from year to year so long as continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by a vote of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are
not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Funds and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans or in any agreements related to the Plans
(the Independent Trustees), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the
Plans. The Plans may not be amended to increase the fees materially without approval by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant class of shares, and all material
amendments of the Plans must be approved by the Trustees in the manner provided in the foregoing
sentence. A Plan may be terminated with respect to a class at any time by a vote of a majority of
the Independent Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
relevant class of shares.
In addition, Highland and/or the Underwriter may, from time to time, at their own expense out
of their own financial resources, make cash payments to broker-dealers as an incentive to sell
shares of the Funds and/or to promote retention of their customers assets in the Funds. Such cash
payments may be calculated on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments) or on the
average daily net assets of the Funds attributable to that particular broker-dealer (Asset-Based
Payments). Each of Highland and/or the Underwriter may agree to make such cash payments to a
broker-dealer in the form of either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments. Highland
and/or the Underwriter may also make other cash payments to broker-dealers in addition to or in
lieu of Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments, in the form of payment for travel expenses,
including lodging, incurred in connection with trips taken by qualifying registered representatives
of those broker-dealers and their families to places within or outside the United States; meeting
fees; entertainment; transaction processing and
46
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
transmission charges; advertising or other
promotional expenses; allocable portions, based on shares of the Funds sold, of salaries and
bonuses of registered representatives of an affiliated broker-dealer that is a Financial Advisor;
or other expenses as determined in Highlands or the Underwriters discretion, as applicable. In
certain cases these other payments could be significant to the broker-dealers. Any payments
described above will not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of the shares of the
Funds, the amount that the Funds will receive as proceeds from such sales, or the amounts payable
under the Plans. Each of Highland and/or the Underwriter determines the cash payments described
above in its discretion in response to requests from broker-dealers, based on factors it deems
relevant. Broker-dealers may not use sales of the Funds shares to qualify for any incentives to
the extent that such incentives may be prohibited by law. Amounts paid by Highland and/or the
Underwriter to any broker-dealer in connection with the distribution of any shares of the Funds
will count towards the maximum imposed by FINRA on underwriter compensation in connection with the
public offering of securities.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
As described above, certain investments in Class A and Class C Shares are subject to a CDSC.
You will pay the CDSC only on shares you redeem within the prescribed amount of time after
purchase. The CDSC is applied to the NAV at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is lower.
For purposes of calculating the CDSC, the start of the holding period is the date on which the
purchase is made. Shares you purchase with reinvested dividends or capital gains are not subject to
a CDSC. When shares are redeemed, the Funds will automatically redeem those shares (if any) not
subject to a CDSC and then those you have held the longest. This policy helps reduce and possibly
eliminate the potential impact of the CDSC. In certain circumstances, CDSCs may be waived, as
described in the SAI.
Availability of Information
Information regarding sales charges of the Funds and the applicability and availability of
discounts from sales charges is available free of charge through the Funds website at
http://www.highlandfunds.com, which provides links to the Prospectus and SAI containing the
relevant information.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Each Fund redeems its shares based on the NAV next determined after the Transfer Agent or
Financial Advisor receives your redemption request in good form or in good order. Each Fund
reserves the right to reject any redemption request that is not in good form or in good order. The
specific requirements for good form or in good order depend on the type of account and transaction
and the method of redemption. Contact Highland if you have any questions about your particular
circumstances. Generally, good form or in good order means that the redemption request meets
all applicable requirements described in the Prospectus and SAI. See Net Asset Value for a
description of the calculation of NAV per share.
You can redeem shares of a Fund on any day that the NYSE is open for business. Each Fund,
however, may suspend the right of redemption and postpone payment for more than seven days: (i)
during periods when trading on the NYSE is closed on days other than weekdays or holidays; (ii)
during periods when trading on the NYSE is closed; (iii) during any emergency which makes it
impractical for a Fund to dispose of its securities or fairly determine the NAV of the Fund; and
(iv) during any other period permitted by the SEC for your protection.
The Funds are intended for long-term investors and not for those who wish to trade frequently
in shares of the Funds. The Funds believe that excessive short-term trading of shares of the Funds,
such as by traders seeking short-term profits from market momentum, time zone arbitrage and other
timing strategies, creates risks for the Funds and their long-term shareholders, including
interference with efficient portfolio management, increased administrative and brokerage costs and
potential dilution in the value of shares.
In order to discourage frequent short-term trading in Fund shares, the Board of Trustees has
adopted policies and procedures that impose a 2.00% redemption fee (short-term trading fee) on
Class A Shares and Class C Shares that
are redeemed or exchanged within two months or less after the date of a purchase. This fee is
calculated based on
47
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
the shares aggregate NAV on the date of redemption and deducted from the
redemption proceeds. The redemption fee is not a sales charge, is retained by each Fund, and does
not benefit the Funds Adviser, Underwriter or any other third party. For purposes of computing the
redemption fee, shares will be redeemed in reverse order of purchase (the latest shares acquired
will be redeemed first). Redemptions to which the fee applies include redemption of shares
resulting from an exchange made pursuant to a Funds exchange privilege. The redemption fee will
not apply to redemptions of shares where (i) the shares were purchased through automatic
reinvestment of dividends or other distributions, (ii) the redemption is initiated by a Fund, (iii)
shares were purchased through programs that collect the redemption fees at the program level and
remit them to a Fund, (iv) shares were purchased through programs that the Adviser determines to
have appropriate anti-short-term trading polices in place or as to which the Adviser has received
assurances that look-through redemption fee procedures or effective anti-short-term trading
policies and procedures will be in place or (v) shares were purchased through certain qualified and
non-qualified retirement plans if recordkeepers for retirement plan participants cannot implement
redemption fees because of systems limitations and such recordkeepers have provided verification
to that effect. Such recordkeepers may be permitted to delay, temporarily, the implementation of
redemption fees. These programs include programs utilizing omnibus accounts. The Funds seek to
apply these policies uniformly.
Any shareholder purchasing shares of a Fund through a Financial Advisor should check with the
Financial Advisor or the Fund to determine whether the shares will be subject to a short-term
trading fee.
Each Fund continues to reserve all rights, including the right to refuse any purchase request
(including requests to purchase by exchange) from any person or group who, in the Funds view, is
likely to engage in excessive trading or if such purchase or exchange is not in the best interests
of the Fund and to limit, delay or impose other conditions on purchases or exchanges. Each Fund has
adopted a policy of seeking to minimize short-term trading in its shares and monitors purchase,
exchange and redemption activities to assist in minimizing short-term trading.
You may redeem shares of a Fund through your Financial Advisor or its authorized designee or
directly from the Fund through the Transfer Agent. If you hold your shares in an individual
retirement account (IRA), you should consult a tax advisor concerning the current tax rules
applicable to IRAs. Outlined below are various methods for redeeming shares:
|
|
|
Method
|
|
Instructions
|
|
|
|
By letter
|
|
You may mail a letter requesting redemption
of shares to: Highland Equity Opportunities
Fund or Highland Healthcare Fund,
Highland High Income Fund or Highland
Income Fund, c/o PNC Global Investment
Servicing, P.O. Box 9840, Providence, RI
02940. Your letter should state the name of
the Fund, the share class, the dollar amount
or number of shares you are redeeming and
your account number. You must sign the letter
in exactly the same way the account is
registered. If there is more than one owner
of shares, all must sign. A Medallion
signature guarantee is required for each
signature on your redemption letter. You can
obtain a Medallion signature guarantee from
financial institutions, such as commercial
banks, brokers, dealers and savings
associations. A notary public cannot provide
a Medallion signature guarantee. If the
account is registered to a corporation, trust
or other entity, additional documentation may
be needed. Please call (877) 665-1287 for
further details.
|
|
|
|
By telephone or the Internet
|
|
Unless you have requested that telephone or
Internet redemptions from your account not be
permitted, you may redeem your shares in an
account (excluding an IRA) directly
registered with the Transfer Agent by calling
(877) 665-1287 or visiting the Funds website
at
http://www.highlandfunds.com
. If the
Transfer Agent acts on telephone or Internet
instructions after following reasonable
procedures to protect against unauthorized
transactions, neither the Transfer Agent nor
the Fund will be responsible for any losses
due to unauthorized telephone or Internet
transactions and instead you would be
responsible. You may
|
48
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
|
|
|
Method
|
|
Instructions
|
|
|
|
|
|
request that proceeds
from telephone or Internet redemptions be
mailed to you by check (if your address has
not changed in the prior 30 days), forwarded
to you by bank wire or invested in Equity
Opportunities Fund, Healthcare Fund, High
Income Fund, Income Fund, Floating Rate Funds
or Money Market Fund (each as defined below
under Exchange of Shares) and registered,
open-end investment companies advised by the
Adviser and distributed by the Underwriter
and as otherwise permitted from time to time
by the Board of Trustees. Among the
procedures the Transfer Agent may use are
passwords or verification of personal
information. The Funds may impose limitations
from time to time on telephone or Internet
redemptions.
|
|
|
|
Proceeds by check
|
|
The Funds will make checks payable to the
name(s) in which the account is registered
and normally will mail the check to the
address of record within seven days.
|
|
|
|
Proceeds by bank wire
|
|
The Funds accept telephone or Internet
requests for wire redemption in amounts of at
least $1,000. The Funds will send a wire to
either a bank designated on your new account
application or on a subsequent letter in good
form or in good order as described above
under the instructions for redeeming shares
By letter. The proceeds are normally wired
on the next business day.
|
Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan
You may automatically redeem shares on a monthly basis if you have at least $10,000 in your
account and if your account is directly registered with the Transfer Agent. Call (877) 665-1287 or
visit http://www.highlandfunds.com for more information about this plan.
Involuntary Redemption
A Fund may redeem all shares in your account (other than an IRA) if their aggregate value
falls below $5,000 as a result of redemptions (but not as a result of a decline in NAV). You will
be notified in writing if a Fund initiates such action and allowed 30 days to increase the value of
your account to at least $5,000.
Redemption Proceeds
A redemption request received by a Fund will be effected at the NAV per share next determined
after the Fund receives the request in good form or in good order. If you request redemption
proceeds by check, the Fund will normally mail the check to you within seven days after receipt of
your redemption request. If, however, you purchased your Fund shares by check or ACH transaction
and unless you have documentation satisfactory to the Fund that your transaction has cleared, the
Fund may hold proceeds for shares purchased by check or ACH until the purchase amount has been
deemed collected, which is eight business days from the date of purchase for checks and five
business days from the date of purchase for ACH transactions. While the Fund will delay the
processing of the payment until the check clears, your shares will be valued at the NAV per share
next determined after receipt by the Transfer Agent or your Financial Advisor of your redemption
request in proper form.
The Funds may pay your redemption proceeds wholly or partially in portfolio securities.
Payments would be made in portfolio securities, which may include illiquid securities, only if the
Adviser or the Board of Trustees believes that it would be in a Funds best interests not to pay
redemption proceeds in cash. If a Fund pays your redemption proceeds in portfolio securities, you
will be exposed to market risk until you convert these portfolio securities into cash, and you will
likely pay commissions upon any such conversion. If you receive illiquid securities, you could find
it more difficult to sell such securities and may not be able to sell such securities at prices
that reflect the Advisers or your assessment of their fair value or the amount paid for them by
the Funds. Illiquidity may result from the absence of an established market for such securities as
well as legal, contractual or other
49
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
restrictions on their resale and other factors. Redemptions of
shares are generally taxable transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes (see Taxation).
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
Shareholders of the Funds may exchange their Fund shares on any business day for shares of the
same share class of any series of Highland Funds I (currently, Highland Equity Opportunities Fund,
Highland Healthcare Fund, Highland High Income Fund and Highland Income Fund; collectively, the
Funds), and such exchanges will be effected at the relative daily NAVs per share, plus any
applicable redemption fee with respect to the exchanged shares (see Redemption of Shares). If you
do not currently have an account in the Fund into which you wish to exchange your shares, you will
need to exchange at least $5,000 ($25 for individual retirement accounts) of Fund shares in order
to satisfy such Funds current minimum investment account requirement.
Read the Prospectus
carefully before investing
.
You can also exchange your Fund shares on any business day for shares of the same share class
of Highland Floating Rate Fund or Highland Floating Rate Advantage Fund (together, the Floating
Rate Funds), and such exchanges will be effected at the relative daily NAVs per share, plus any
applicable redemption fee with respect to the exchanged shares (see Redemption of Shares). If you
do not currently have an account in the Floating Rate Funds into which you wish to exchange your
shares, you will need to exchange at least $2,500 ($25 for individual retirement accounts) of Fund
shares in order to satisfy the Floating Rate Funds current minimum investment account requirement.
Call (877) 665-1287 for the applicable Floating Rate Funds prospectus, including applicable
investment minimums, and read it carefully before investing.
While exchanges from the Funds to
either of the Floating Rate Funds may be effected on any business day at relative NAVs per share,
the liquidation of shares of the Floating Rate Funds may be effected only on their respective
quarterly repurchase dates.
Additionally, you can also exchange your Fund shares on any business day for shares of the RBB
Money Market Fund (the Money Market Fund), a money market mutual fund advised by BlackRock
Institutional Management Corporation. The minimum to open an account in the Money Market Fund is
currently $1,000.
Call (877) 665-1287 for the Money Market Fund prospectus, including applicable
investment minimums, and read it carefully before investing.
Shareholders of the Funds and the Money Market Fund may exchange their shares daily and
shareholders of the Floating Rate Funds may exchange their shares quarterly for shares of the same
class of one of the Funds at the relative daily NAVs per share. The Floating Rate Funds are
closed-end funds, the shares of which are continuously offered pursuant to their respective
separate prospectuses. However, shares of the Floating Rate Funds are not redeemable, and, unlike
most closed-end funds, the shares of the Floating Rate Funds are not traded on a stock exchange.
Consequently, the only way that a shareholder of the Floating Rate Funds may liquidate shares of
those funds is by tendering shares, or effecting an exchange, on the next quarterly repurchase
date. Shareholders of the Floating Rate Funds may exchange their shares for shares of one another
or for shares of the Funds pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the SEC that permits the
Floating Rate Funds to comply with the exchange rules under the 1940 Act as though the Floating
Rate Funds were open-end funds.
If the shares of the Funds or any Participating Fund (other than the Money Market Fund) that
you are exchanging (the Exchanged Shares) are subject to a CDSC, you will not be charged that
CDSC upon the exchange. However, when you sell the shares acquired through the exchange (the
Acquired Shares), the shares sold may be subject to a CDSC, depending upon when you originally
purchased the Exchanged Shares. For purposes of determining the applicability of a CDSC, the length
of time you own your shares will be computed from the date of your original purchase of the
Exchanged Shares (and includes the period during which the Acquired Shares were held), and the
applicable CDSC will be based on the CDSC schedule of the Exchanged Shares. No CDSC is charged when
you exchange your shares of the Funds into the Money Market Fund; however, notwithstanding any
statement above to the contrary, the applicable CDSC (based on the CSDC schedule of the Exchanged
Shares) will be imposed when shares are redeemed from the Money Market Fund and will be calculated
without regard to the holding time of the Money Market Fund.
50
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
Your exchange privilege will be revoked if the exchange activity is considered excessive. In
addition, the Funds may reject any exchange request for any reason, including if they do not think
that the exchange is in the best interests of the Funds and/or their shareholders. The Funds may
also terminate your exchange privilege if the Adviser determines that your exchange activity is
likely to adversely impact its ability to manage the Funds or if the
Funds otherwise determine that your exchange activity is contrary to their short-term trading
policies and procedures.
Unless your account is part of a tax-deferred retirement plan, an exchange is a taxable event,
and you may realize a gain or a loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes (see Taxation).
To exchange by telephone, call (877) 665-1287. Please have your account number and taxpayer
identification number available when calling.
NET ASSET VALUE
The NAV per share of each Funds Class A Shares and Class C Shares is calculated as of the
close of regular trading on the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on each day that the NYSE
is open for business. The NYSE is open Monday through Friday, but currently is scheduled to be
closed on New Years Day, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial
Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and on the preceding Friday or
subsequent Monday when a holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively.
The NAV per share of each class of shares of a Fund is computed by dividing the value of the
Funds net assets (i.e., the value of its securities and other assets less its liabilities,
including expenses payable or accrued but excluding capital stock and surplus) attributable to the
class of shares by the total number of shares of the class outstanding at the time the
determination is made. The price of a particular class of a Funds shares for the purpose of
purchase and redemption orders will be based upon the calculation of NAV per share of the Fund next
made after the purchase or redemption order is received in good form or in good order. The value of
a Funds portfolio assets may change on days the Fund is closed and on which you are not able to
purchase or sell your shares.
Each Funds portfolio securities are valued in accordance with the Funds valuation policies
approved by the Board of Trustees. The value of the Funds investments is generally determined as
follows:
|
|
|
Portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at
their current market value, except that debt securities that are not credit-impaired and
have remaining maturities of 60 days or less will be valued at amortized cost, a method
of valuation which approximates market value.
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign securities listed on foreign exchanges are valued based on quotations from
the primary market in which they are traded and are translated from the local currency
into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. Foreign securities may trade on weekends
or other days when a Fund does not calculate NAV. As a result, the market value of these
investments may change on days when you cannot buy or redeem shares of a Fund.
|
|
|
|
|
Investments by a Fund in any other mutual fund are valued at their respective NAVs as
determined by those mutual funds each business day. The prospectuses for those mutual
funds explain the circumstances under which those funds will use fair value pricing and
the effects of using fair value pricing.
|
|
|
|
|
All other portfolio securities, including derivatives and cases where market prices
are not readily available, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant
to procedures established by the Board of Trustees. Pursuant to the Funds pricing
procedures, securities for which market quotations are not readily available may include
securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, securities
for which no or limited trading activity has occurred for a period of time, or
securities that are otherwise deemed to be illiquid (i.e., securities that cannot be
disposed of within seven days at approximately the price at which the security is
currently priced by the Fund which holds the security).
|
51
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
|
|
|
Market prices may also be not
readily available if an event occurs after the close of the principal exchange on
which a portfolio security trades (but before the time for calculation of a Funds NAV)
if that event affects or is likely to affect (more than minimally) the NAV per share of
a Fund. Fair value pricing involves judgments that are inherently subjective and
inexact; as a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will reflect
actual market value, and it is possible that the fair value
determined for a security will be materially different from the value that actually could
be or is realized upon the sale of that asset.
|
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Equity Opportunities Fund and Healthcare Fund intend to pay dividends and any capital gain
distributions on an annual basis. High Income Fund and Income Fund intend to pay monthly dividends
and any capital gains distributions on an annual basis. You may have dividends or capital gain
distributions that are declared by a Fund automatically reinvested at NAV in additional shares of
the Fund. You will make an election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or in Fund
shares at the time you purchase your shares. You may change this election by notifying the
applicable Fund in writing at any time prior to the record date for a particular dividend or
distribution. Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to you even if they are
reinvested in additional shares of a Fund. There are no sales or other charges in connection with
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions. Shares purchased through dividend
reinvestment will receive a price based on the NAV per share on the reinvestment date, which is
typically the date dividends are paid to shareholders. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there
can be no assurance that the Funds will pay any dividends or make any capital gain distributions.
TAXATION
The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations
generally applicable to investments in the Funds. Your investment may have other tax implications.
The discussion reflects provisions of the Code, existing Treasury regulations, rulings published by
the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and other applicable authorities, as of the date of this
prospectus. These authorities may be changed, possibly with retroactive effect, or subject to new
legislative, administrative, or judicial interpretations. No attempt is made to present a detailed
explanation of all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax law concerns affecting the Funds and
their shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in the Funds), and the discussion
set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Please consult your tax advisor about foreign,
federal, state, local or other tax laws applicable to you. For more information, please see
Income Tax Considerations in the SAI.
Each Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify annually as a RIC under Subchapter M
of the Code. If the Fund so qualifies and satisfies certain distribution requirements, the Fund
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that the Fund
distributes to its shareholders in a timely manner in the form of dividends or capital gains
dividends (as defined below). Each Fund intends to distribute at least annually substantially all
or substantially all of its income and capital gains. Each Fund will be subject to a Fund-level
income tax at regular corporate income tax rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not
distribute to its shareholders.
Although High Income Fund and Income Fund do not presently expect to do so, each Fund is
authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements.
Moreover, each of these Funds ability, particularly that of High Income Fund, to dispose of assets
to meet its distribution requirements may be limited by (i) the illiquid nature of its portfolio
and/or (ii) other requirements relating to its status as a RIC, including the diversification
requirements. If either Fund disposes of assets in order to meet the distribution requirements or
to avoid the federal excise tax, disclosed below, such Fund may make such dispositions at times
that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution
requirement will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax at the Fund level. To avoid
the tax, each Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of
(i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the
calendar year, (ii) 98% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain
ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and
52
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
(iii) certain undistributed amounts from previous years on which the Fund paid no U.S. federal
income tax. While each Fund intends to distribute any income and capital gain in the manner
necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% federal excise tax, there can be no assurance that
sufficient amounts of a Funds taxable income and capital gain will be distributed to avoid
entirely the imposition of the tax. In that event, a Fund will be liable for the excise tax only on
the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
Additionally, if for any taxable year a Fund does not qualify as a RIC, all of its taxable
income would be subject to a Fund-level tax at regular corporate income tax rates without any
deduction for distributions to shareholders. This treatment would reduce the Funds net income
available for investment or distribution to its shareholders. In addition, all distributions from
earnings and profits, including any net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders
as ordinary income. Some portions of such distributions may be eligible for the dividends-received
deduction in the case of corporate shareholders or to be treated as qualified dividend income in
the case of individual shareholders. A Fund also could be required to recognize unrealized gains,
pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC
that is accorded special tax treatment.
Certain of a Funds investment practices, including derivative transactions, short sales, and
hedging activities, generally, will be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax
provisions that could, among other things: (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance
of certain losses or deductions; (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gain or qualified
dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income; (iii) accelerate
income; (iv) convert short-term losses into long-term losses; (v) cause the Funds to recognize
income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash; (vi) adversely affect the time as to when a
purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur; (vii) cause adjustments in the holding
periods of the Funds securities; and/or (vii) adversely alter the characterization of certain
complex financial transactions. These U.S. federal income tax provisions could therefore affect the
amount, timing and character of distributions to Fund shareholders. In particular, a Fund may
recognize original issue discount (
i.e.
, ordinary income prior to a corresponding receipt of cash)
if the Funds acquire zero coupon securities, step-up bonds, deferred interest securities or certain
other securities, and the market discount rules may convert capital gains into ordinary income. A
Fund may be required to borrow money or dispose of securities (including at a time when it is not
advantageous to do so) to mitigate the effect of these provisions and prevent its disqualification
as a RIC. In addition, a Funds short sale transactions may increase the portion of the Funds
distributions that are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Special tax rules may change the treatment of gains and losses recognized by a Fund when that
Fund invests in certain foreign securities or currencies. The application of these special rules
may also affect the timing, amount and character of distributions made by a Fund. In addition,
dividend, interest and other income received by a Fund from investments outside the U.S. may be
subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax treaties between the U.S.
and other countries may reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Funds do not expect that they will be
eligible to elect to treat any foreign taxes they paid as paid by their shareholders, who therefore
will not be entitled to credits or deductions for such taxes on their own returns. Foreign taxes
paid by a Fund will reduce the return from such Funds investments.
Distributions paid to you by a Fund from its net realized long-term capital gain, (that is,
the excess of any net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that the Fund
designates as capital gain dividends (capital gain dividends) are taxable as long-term capital
gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares. Long-term capital gain rates applicable to
individuals have been temporarily reducedin general, to 15% with lower rates applying to
taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate bracketsfor taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011.
All other dividends paid to you by a Fund (including dividends from short-term capital gain (that
is, the excess of any net short-term capital gain over any net long-term capital loss)) from its
current or accumulated earnings and profits are generally subject to tax as ordinary income. For
taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, distributions of investment income designated by a
Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals at the
rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided holding periods and other requirements are
met at both the shareholder and Fund level. It is not generally expected that a significant
portion of High Income Funds or Income Funds distributions will qualify for favorable tax
treatment as qualified dividend income for individual shareholders or as income eligible for the
dividend-received deduction for corporate shareholders.
53
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
If, for any taxable year, a Funds total distributions exceed both current earnings and
profits and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will generally be treated as a tax-free
return of capital up to the amount of your tax basis in the shares. The amount treated as a
tax-free return of capital will reduce your tax basis in the shares, thereby increasing your
potential gain or reducing your potential loss on the subsequent sale of the shares. Any amounts
distributed to you in excess of your tax basis in the shares will be taxable to you as capital gain
(assuming the shares are held as a capital asset).
Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to you whether received in cash or are
reinvested in additional shares of a Fund. Dividends and other distributions paid by a Fund are
generally treated as received by you at the time the dividend or distribution is made. If, however,
a Fund pays you a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November or
December and you were a shareholder of record on a specified date in one of such months, then such
dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received by you on December
31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
The price of shares purchased at any time may reflect the amount of a forthcoming
distribution. If you purchase shares just prior to a distribution, you will receive a distribution
that will be taxable to you even though it represents in part a return of your invested capital.
Each Fund will send you information after the end of each calendar year setting forth the
amount and tax status of any distributions paid to you by the Fund. Ordinary income dividends and
capital gain dividends may also be subject to state and local taxes.
If you sell or otherwise dispose of any of your shares of a Fund (including (i) exchanging
them for shares of another Fund (the Floating Rate Funds, the Money Market Fund or any other
Participating Fund) or (ii) through a redemption), you will generally recognize a gain or loss in
an amount equal to the difference between your tax basis in such shares of the Fund and the amount
you receive upon disposition of such shares. If you hold your shares as capital assets, any such
gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held (or are treated as having
held) such shares for more than one year at the time of sale. All or a portion of any loss you
realize on a taxable sale or exchange of your shares of a Fund will be disallowed if you acquire
other shares of the same Fund (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or
otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after your sale or
exchange of the shares. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect
the disallowed loss. In addition, any loss realized upon a taxable sale or exchange of Fund shares
held (or deemed held) by you for six months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than
short-term, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received)
by you with respect to the shares. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gains of
corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income.
A Fund may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal backup withholding tax purposes, a
portion of the dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds payable to you if you: (i) fail to
provide the Fund (or its agent) with your correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of an
individual, generally, such individuals social security number) or to make the required
certification; or (ii) if the Fund has been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup
withholding. Certain shareholders are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an
additional tax and any amount withheld may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income
tax liability, if any, provided that you furnish the required information to the IRS.
THE FOREGOING IS A GENERAL AND ABBREVIATED SUMMARY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE CODE AND THE
TREASURY REGULATIONS IN EFFECT AS THEY DIRECTLY GOVERN THE TAXATION OF THE TRUST AND ITS
SHAREHOLDERS. THESE PROVISIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE BY LEGISLATIVE OR ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION, AND
ANY SUCH CHANGE MAY BE RETROACTIVE. A MORE COMPLETE DISCUSSION OF THE TAX RULES APPLICABLE TO THE
TRUST CAN BE FOUND IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, WHICH IS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
INTO THIS PROSPECTUS. SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISERS REGARDING SPECIFIC
QUESTIONS AS TO U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN INCOME OR OTHER TAXES.
54
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
HIGHLAND EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand each Funds financial
performance for Class A and C Shares. The Funds fiscal year runs from September 1 to August 31.
Certain information reflects the financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in
the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the
Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been derived
from each Funds financial statements, which have been audited by ___, an independent registered
public accounting firm, whose report, along with this information, appears in the relevant Funds
2008 Annual Report. Each Funds 2008 Annual Report is incorporated by reference into the Funds
SAI. To request a Funds 2008 Annual Report, please call (877) 665-1287.
CHARTS TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares for the
|
|
Class C Shares for the
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
(a)
|
|
August 31, 2007
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(0.01)
|
|
|
|
(0.03)
|
|
Redemption fees added to paid-in capital
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
|
|
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
|
$
|
10.92
|
|
|
$
|
10.90
|
|
Total return
(c)(d)
|
|
|
9.20
|
%
|
|
|
9.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets/ Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
16,757
|
|
|
$
|
5,109
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
5.25
|
%
|
|
|
5.90
|
%
|
Waiver/reimbursement
|
|
|
2.30
|
%
|
|
|
2.30
|
%
|
Net operating expenses
(e)
|
|
|
2.95
|
%
|
|
|
3.60
|
%
|
Dividend from short positions
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
Expenses to average net assets
(e)
|
|
|
2.96
|
%
|
|
|
3.61
|
%
|
Net income to average net assets
|
|
|
(0.41)
|
%
|
|
|
(1.06)
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
(d)
|
|
|
58
|
%
|
|
|
58
|
%
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Represents less than $0.005 per share.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions reinvested and no initial sales
charge or CDSC. Had the Funds investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of
expenses, total return would have been reduced.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Net expense ratio has been calculated after applying any waiver/reimbursement.
|
55
HIGHLAND HEALTHCARE FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares for the
|
|
Class C Shares for the
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
(a)
|
|
August 31, 2008
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption fees added to paid-in capital
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
|
|
|
|
Total return
(c)(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets/ Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Waiver/reimbursement
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating expenses
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend from short positions
|
|
|
|
|
Net expenses
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment loss
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Represents less than $0.005 per share.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions reinvested and no initial sales
charge or CDSC. Had the Funds investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of
expenses, total return would have been reduced.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Net expense ratio has been calculated after applying any waiver/reimbursement.
|
56
HIGHLAND HIGH INCOME FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares for the
|
|
Class C Shares for the
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
(a)
|
|
August 31, 2007
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
(b)
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
(b)
|
|
|
(0.42)
|
|
|
|
(0.42)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
(0.12)
|
|
|
|
(0.15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.30)
|
|
|
|
(0.27)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions declared to shareholders
|
|
|
(0.30)
|
|
|
|
(0.27)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
|
$
|
9.58
|
|
|
$
|
9.58
|
|
Total return
(c)(d)
|
|
|
(1.26)
|
%
|
|
|
(1.59)
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets/ Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
99
|
|
|
$
|
98
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
5.89
|
%
|
|
|
6.54
|
%
|
Waiver/reimbursement
|
|
|
3.54
|
%
|
|
|
3.54
|
%
|
Expense to average net assets
(e)
|
|
|
2.35
|
%
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
Net income to average net assets
|
|
|
6.06
|
%
|
|
|
5.41
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
(d)
|
|
|
641
|
%
|
|
|
641
|
%
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The Fund commenced operations on March 5, 2007.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Per share data was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions reinvested and no initial sales
charge or CDSC. Had the Funds investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of
expenses, total return would have been reduced.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Net expense ratio has been calculated after applying any
waiver/reimbursement.
|
57
HIGHLAND INCOME FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares for the
|
|
Class C Shares for the
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
(a)
|
|
August 31, 2007
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
(b)
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
(b)
|
|
|
(0.12)
|
|
|
|
(0.12)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.25)
|
|
|
|
(0.22)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions declared to shareholders
|
|
|
(0.25)
|
|
|
|
(0.22)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
|
$
|
9.88
|
|
|
$
|
9.88
|
|
Total return
(c)(d)
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
|
|
0.92
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets/ Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
101
|
|
|
$
|
112
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
5.85
|
%
|
|
|
6.50
|
%
|
Waiver/reimbursement
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
Net operating expenses
(e)
|
|
|
2.35
|
%
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
Expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
2.50
|
%
|
|
|
3.15
|
%
|
Net income to average net assets
|
|
|
4.96
|
%
|
|
|
4.31
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
(d)
|
|
|
590
|
%
|
|
|
590
|
%
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The Fund commenced operations on March 5, 2007.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Per share data was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions reinvested and no initial sales
charge or CDSC. Had the Funds investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of
expenses, total return would have been reduced.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Net expense ratio has been calculated after applying any waiver/reimbursement.
|
58
MAILINGS TO SHAREHOLDERS
In order to reduce duplicative mail and expenses of the Funds, we may, in accordance with
applicable law, send a single copy of the Funds Prospectus and shareholder reports to your
household even if more than one family member in your household owns shares of the Funds.
Additional copies of the Prospectus and shareholder reports may be obtained by calling (877)
665-1287. If you do not want us to consolidate your Fund mailings and would prefer to receive
separate mailings at any time in the future, please call us at the telephone number above and we
will furnish separate mailings, in accordance with instructions, within 30 days of your request.
59
More information about the Highland Equity Opportunities Fund, the Highland Healthcare Fund, the
Highland High Income Fund and the Highland Income Fund (the Funds), each an investment portfolio
of Highland Funds I (the Trust), is available without charge through the following:
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
The SAI, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, includes more detailed information
about the Funds and is available, free of charge, on the Funds website. The SAI is on file with
the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal
purposes, is a part of this Prospectus.
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports
Additional information about the Funds investments will be available in the Funds annual and
semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds annual report, you will find a discussion of the
market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance
during the last fiscal year.
To Obtain More Information:
By Internet:
http://www.highlandfunds.com
By Telephone:
Call (877) 665-1287
By Mail:
Highland Funds
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing
P.O. Box 9840
Providence, RI 02940
By Overnight Mail:
Highland Funds
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing
101 Sabin Street
Pawtucket, RI 02860
From the SEC:
You can also obtain the SAI or the annual and semi-annual reports, as well as other information
about the Funds, from the EDGAR Database on the SECs website (http://www.sec.gov). You may review
and copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. For information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room, call 1-202-551-8090. You may request documents from the
SEC, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing
to:
Securities and Exchange Commission
Public Reference Section
Washington, DC 20549-0102
The Trusts Investment Company Act
Registration Number: 811-21866
(HIGHLAND FUNDS LOGO)
www.highlandfunds.com
60
Highland Equity Opportunities Fund
Highland Healthcare Fund
Highland High Income Fund
Highland Income Fund
Investment portfolios of Highland Funds I managed by Highland Capital Management, L.P.
(Highland or the Adviser)
Prospectus
Class Z Shares
December
, 2008
Although these securities have been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),
the SEC has not approved or disapproved any shares offered in this Prospectus or determined whether
this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Not FDIC Insured
May Lose Value
No Bank Guarantee
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
INVESTMENT AND RISK SUMMARY
HIGHLAND EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
Investment Objective of Equity Opportunities Fund
The investment objective of Highland Equity Opportunities Fund (the Equity Opportunities
Fund or the Fund) is to seek consistent, above-average total returns primarily through capital
appreciation, while also attempting to preserve capital and mitigate risk through hedging
activities.
Principal Investment Strategies of Equity Opportunities Fund
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its total assets
(net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities.
Equity securities of U.S. or non-U.S. issuers in which the Fund may invest include common stocks,
preferred stocks, convertible securities, depositary receipts, warrants to buy common stocks and
derivatives (as defined below) on any of the foregoing securities. The Fund may invest in equity
securities of issuers of any market capitalization. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of
the value of its assets in a wide variety of other U.S. and non-U.S. non-equity securities and
financial instruments, including but not limited to, bonds and other debt securities, money market
instruments, illiquid securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may invest any percentage of
its assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including emerging market issuers. Such securities
may be denominated in U.S. dollars, non-U.S. currencies or multinational currency units.
Derivatives, which are instruments that have a value based on another instrument, exchange
rate or index, may be used as substitutes for securities in which the Fund can invest. The Fund may
use derivatives, primarily options, as tools in the management of portfolio assets. The Fund may
use derivatives to hedge various investments for risk management and for income enhancement, which
is also known as speculation.
The Fund may borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% (or such other percentage permitted by law) of its
total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than borrowings. The Fund
may borrow for investment purposes, to meet redemption requests and for temporary, extraordinary or
emergency purposes. The use of borrowing for investment purposes (i.e., leverage) increases both
investment opportunity and investment risk. However, the Fund has no present intention to use
borrowing for investment purposes.
The Funds investment strategy utilizes the analytical models of Highland Capital Management,
L.P. (Highland or the Adviser) to evaluate potential long and short equity investments in
companies of various market capitalizations in an attempt to isolate those securities that the
Adviser believes are undervalued or overvalued relative to their intrinsic value and offer the
greatest risk-adjusted potential for returns. As part of this strategy, the Adviser seeks to
invest in industries, sectors and securities that it believes are more attractive on a relative
basis. Additionally, the Adviser seeks to sell short industries, sectors, and securities that it
believes are less attractive on a relative basis. The Adviser seeks to understand a company and
its industry before investing. The Adviser also seeks to take advantage of temporary market
inefficiencies in order to boost the overall performance of the Fund. In addition to investing in
equity securities, the Funds investment strategy includes short selling, investments in options
and fixed-income securities (such as bonds and other debt securities) and the use of leverage,
capital structure arbitrage (i.e., exploiting pricing inefficiencies in a companys capital
structure) and event-driven investments. The Fund expects to generate capital appreciation from its
short sales and the use of leverage and capital structure arbitrage and expects to generate income
(and capital appreciation, if any) from its event-driven investments and its investments in equity
securities, options and fixed-income securities.
Long Equity
. The Adviser typically invests in the common equity of companies that the Adviser
believes are trading below their intrinsic value. The Adviser will perform fundamental investment
analysis to compare the market value of a companys common equity to that companys historical and
expected cash flows, projected growth rate, return on invested capital, strategic positioning, and
the forecasts, projections and valuations for the relevant industry group. The Adviser believes
that the market generally will re-rate the value of a previously undervalued
company within a year. To aid in the analytical process, the Adviser will gather information
about a company from
3
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
a variety of sources including, but not limited to, analysts, consultants,
competitors, suppliers, customers and other industry representatives.
Short Sales
. The Adviser may short securities when the Adviser believes that a company: (i)
is overvalued relative to normalized business and industry fundamentals; (ii) has a faulty business
model; (iii) has poor earnings quality; (iv) engages in questionable accounting practices; (v)
suffers from deteriorating industry or business fundamentals; (vi) shows declining cash flow and
liquidity; and (vii) has weak management unable to adapt to changes in technology, regulation or
the competitive environment. The Adviser will typically focus on specific companies that are
experiencing any one or more of these elements. Technical analysis may be used to help in the
decision making process and, to aid in the analytical process, the Adviser may gather information
about a company from a variety of sources including, but not limited to, analysts, consultants,
competitors, suppliers, customers and other industry representatives.
Investment Identification.
The Adviser uses two primary methods of identifying potential
investments. The first method involves independent sorting and research of financial and corporate
documents filed with the SEC, as well as general and financial news, through the use of third-party
research databases, news services and screening software. The second method relies on the
professional relationships that the Adviser has established with money managers, leveraged buyout
and private equity investors, investment bankers, research analysts, securities traders, brokers,
corporate managers, corporate attorneys and accountants.
The Advisers investment decisions will take into consideration its view of macroeconomic
conditions and industry trends, and will be based on the Advisers analysis of a securitys
relative value. It is contemplated that investments will be made without regard to a companys
level of capitalization or the tax consequences of the investment (short or long-term capital
gains). In selecting investments for long positions of the Fund, the Adviser focuses on issuers
that it believes: (i) have strong, free cash flow and pay regular dividends; (ii) have potential
for long-term earnings per share growth; (iii) may be subject to a value catalyst, such as industry
developments, regulatory changes, changes in management, sale or spin-off of a division or the
development of a profitable new business; (iv) are well-managed; and (v) will benefit from
sustainable long-term economic dynamics, such as globalization of an issuers industry or an
issuers increased focus on productivity or enhancement of services.
Portfolio Evaluation.
Once an investment opportunity is determined to be attractive as a
stand-alone investment, the Adviser will evaluate the effect of adding that investment to the
Funds portfolio. In doing so, the Adviser will seek to minimize the market-related portfolio
volatility as well as the risk of a capital loss by hedging such risks primarily by short selling,
and, to a lesser extent, through the use of derivatives.
Investment and Portfolio Monitoring.
The Adviser will continually monitor the Funds
positions to ensure that the investment thesis behind each is intact. The Adviser will also monitor
trading prices so that profits can be taken as trading and intrinsic values converge or losses can
be minimized in the event of a significant shift in an investments fundamental premise. The
Adviser will further monitor investment positions in view of the portfolio as a whole in order to
manage risk.
When adverse market or economic conditions occur, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a
portion of its total assets in defensive investments. Such investments may include fixed-income
securities, high quality money market instruments, cash and cash equivalents. When following a
defensive strategy, the Fund will be less likely to achieve its investment objective.
The foregoing percentage limitations apply at the time of purchase of securities. The Funds
Board of Trustees (the Board of Trustees) may change any of the foregoing investment policies,
including its investment objective, without shareholder approval, upon at least 60 days prior
notice to shareholders of any change.
The Fund is non-diversified as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
1940 Act), but it will adhere to the diversification requirements applicable to regulated
investment companies (RICs) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the Code). The Fund, however, is not intended to be a complete investment program.
4
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
Principal Risks of Equity Opportunities Fund
When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them. Consequently,
you can lose money by investing in the Fund. No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve
its objective, and investment results may vary substantially over time and from period to period.
An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors. Set forth below is a summary of the
principal risks of investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider the risks before investing
in the Fund. See Description of Principal Risks below for a more detailed discussion of the risks
of this investment.
Brief Operating History.
The Fund has a brief operating history. Therefore, it might not grow
to an economically viable size and might be liquidated at a time that is not beneficial for all
shareholders.
Equity Securities Risk.
Equity securities, such as common stocks, are subject to market,
economic and business risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate.
Derivatives Risk.
Derivatives are subject to the risk that changes in the value of a
derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivatives also
expose the Fund to the credit risk of the derivative counterparty.
Credit Risk.
The issuers of certain securities might not be able to make interest and
principal payments when due.
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates rise, the value of certain securities generally
declines.
Counterparty Risk.
A counterparty to a Fund transaction may be unable or unwilling to make
timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations.
Additionally, the market for certain securities and/or financial instruments may become illiquid.
Short Sales Risk.
Short sales that are not made against-the-box (as defined under
Description of Principal Investments) theoretically involve unlimited loss potential since the
market price of securities sold short may continuously increase.
Leverage Risk.
Leverage may increase the risk of loss, cause fluctuations in the market value
of the Funds portfolio to have disproportionately large effects or cause the net asset value
(NAV) of the Fund generally to decline faster than it would otherwise.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers, particularly
securities of emerging market issuers, involve certain risks not involved in domestic investments
(for example, expropriation or political or economic instability).
Micro, Small and Mid-Cap Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of companies with micro,
small or medium capitalizations involve certain risks that may differ from, or be greater than,
those for larger companies, such as higher volatility, lower trading volume, fewer business lines
and lack of public information.
Hedging Risk.
Although intended to limit or reduce investment risk, hedging strategies may
also limit or reduce the potential for profit. There is no assurance that hedging strategies will
be successful.
Market Risk.
The Funds share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its
portfolio securities. Many factors can affect this value and you may lose money by investing in the
Fund.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.
High portfolio turnover will increase the Funds transaction costs
and may result in increased realization of net short-term capital gains.
Non-Diversification Risk.
As a non-diversified fund, the Fund may invest a larger portion of
its assets in the securities of one or a few issuers than a diversified fund. A non-diversified
funds investment in fewer issuers may result in the funds shares being more sensitive to the
economic results of those issuers. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in value more than an
investment in a diversified fund.
5
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
Management Risk.
The Fund relies on Highlands ability to achieve its investment objective.
Highland may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of companies whose securities
the Fund holds, which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares.
For more information about the risks associated with the Fund, see Description of Principal
Risks.
You may want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are a long-term investor
|
|
|
|
|
are seeking above-average total returns, while also attempting to preserve principal
and mitigate risk through hedging activities
|
|
|
|
|
are comfortable with fluctuations in the value of your investment in the Fund
|
You may not want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are conservative in your investment approach
|
|
|
|
|
seek stability of principal more than growth of capital
|
|
|
|
|
intend to trade frequently in Fund shares
|
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table for Equity Opportunities Fund
The Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006. The bar chart and table below provide an
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the Funds performance for the most
recent year and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for the most recent one year and
since inception compare to those of a broad measure of market performance. Fee waivers and expense
reimbursements that were applicable during the indicated periods are reflected in both the bar
chart and the table. Without these fee waivers and expense reimbursements, the Funds performance
would have been lower. As with all mutual funds, the Funds past performance (before and after
taxes) does not predict how the Fund will perform in the future. Both the chart and the table
assume the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
6
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
Annual Total Return
(As of December 31)
[INSERT BAR CHART]
The highest calendar quarter total return for Class Z Shares of the Fund was 8.51% (quarter ended
June 30, 207) and the lowest calendar quarter total return was (2.68)% (quarter ended December 31,
2007). The Funds year-to-date total return for Class Z Shares through September 30, 2008 was
___%.
Performance Table
Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
Inception
1
|
Equity Opportunities Fund Class Z Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
8.70
|
%
|
|
|
8.19
|
%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions
2
|
|
|
7.30
|
%
|
|
|
6.90
|
%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Redemptions
2
|
|
|
5.77
|
%
|
|
|
6.28
|
%
|
Standard & Poors 500 Index
3
(reflects no deduction
for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
5.49
|
%
|
|
|
6.42
|
%
4
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The Fund commenced investment operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
2
|
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual
after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown.
After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through
tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
|
|
3
|
|
The Standard & Poors 500 Index is a widely-recognized, unmanaged index of common
stocks in the United States.
|
|
4
|
|
Returns for the Standard & Poors 500 Index are shown as of November 30, 2006.
|
7
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES
HIGHLAND EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
The following table describes the fees and expenses that an investor will pay if an investor
buys and holds Class Z Shares of the Fund.
CHART TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class Z
|
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
(fees paid directly from your investment)
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of the net asset value at the
time of purchase or redemption, whichever is lower)
|
|
|
None
|
|
Exchange Fee
(2)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
(2)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from the Funds assets)
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
(3)(4)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
None
|
|
Short Sales Dividend and Interest Expense
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(4)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Financial Advisors (defined below in How to Buy Shares) may
independently charge additional fees for shareholder transactions or
for advisory services. Please see their materials for details.
|
|
(2)
|
|
This fee is a short-term trading fee charged on certain shares that
are being redeemed or exchanged within two months of their purchase
date (see Redemption of Shares and Exchange of Shares).
|
|
(3)
|
|
Management fees include both investment advisory fees and
administration fees charged to the Fund. Highland receives from the
Fund monthly advisory fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual
rate of 2.25% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. Average
Daily Managed Assets of the Fund means the average daily value of the
total assets of the Fund, less all accrued liabilities of the Fund
(other than the aggregate amount of any outstanding borrowings
constituting financial leverage). Highland also receives from the Fund
monthly administration fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual
rate of 0.20% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Effective April 1, 2008, Highland voluntarily has agreed to waive a
portion of its advisory fee in an amount equal to 1.25% of the Funds
Average Daily Managed Assets so that the Fund will be charged an
investment advisory fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Funds
Average Daily Managed Assets. This agreement may be terminated at any
time by Highland upon 14 days written notice to shareholders of the
Fund. Prior to April 1, 2008, Highland voluntarily had waived its
entire investment advisory fee.
|
Expense Example.
This Example helps you compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost
of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that (i) you invest $10,000 in the Fund,
(ii) your investment has a 5% return each year, (iii) operating expenses remain the same and (iv)
all income dividends and capital gains distributions are reinvested in additional shares. The
Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
CHART TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
Class Z:
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
8
HEALTHCARE FUND
INVESTMENT AND RISK SUMMARY
HIGHLAND HEALTHCARE FUND
Investment Objective of Healthcare Fund
The investment objective of Highland Healthcare Fund (the Healthcare Fund or the Fund) is
to seek long-term capital appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies of Healthcare Fund
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its total assets
(net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of companies principally
engaged in the design, development, production, sale, management or distribution of products,
services or facilities used for or in connection with healthcare or medicine (healthcare
companies). These healthcare companies include, among others, pharmaceutical firms, medical supply
companies, and businesses that operate hospitals and other healthcare facilities, as well as
companies engaged in medical, diagnostic, biochemical and other healthcare-related research and
development activities. The Fund considers a company principally engaged in the healthcare
industry if (i) it derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold,
investments made, or services performed in the healthcare industry, or (ii) at least 50% of its
assets are devoted to such activities.
Although the Fund intends to invest primarily in common stocks of healthcare companies, it may
also invest in preferred stocks, warrants, convertible securities, debt securities and other
securities issued by such companies. The Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of its total assets
in securities of non-U.S. issuers, which may include, without limitation, emerging market issuers.
Such securities may be denominated in U.S. dollars, non-U.S. currencies or multinational currency
units. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of the value of its total assets in a wide
variety of securities and financial instruments, of all kinds and descriptions, issued by
non-healthcare companies. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers of any market
capitalization.
Derivatives, which are instruments that have a value based on another instrument, exchange
rate or index, may be used as substitutes for securities in which the Fund can invest. The Fund may
use derivatives, primarily options, as tools in the management of portfolio assets. The Fund may
also use derivatives to hedge various investments for risk management and for speculative purposes.
The Fund has a policy to limit to 20% the portion of the Funds total assets that may be subject to
derivative transactions or invested in derivative instruments.
The Fund may borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% (or such other percentage permitted by law) of its
total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than borrowings. The Fund
may borrow for investment purposes, to meet redemption requests and for temporary, extraordinary or
emergency purposes. The use of borrowing for investment purposes (i.e., leverage) increases both
investment opportunity and investment risk. However, the Fund has no present intention to use
borrowing for investment purposes.
The Funds investment strategy utilizes the analytical models of the Adviser to evaluate
securities of healthcare companies of varying market capitalizations and seeks to identify those
securities the Adviser believes have the greatest potential for capital appreciation. The Adviser
also seeks to take advantage of temporary market inefficiencies in order to boost the overall
performance of the Fund.
Investment Identification.
The Adviser uses two primary methods of identifying potential
investments. The first method involves independent sorting and research of financial and corporate
documents filed with the SEC, as well as general and financial news, through the use of third-party
research databases, news services and screening software. The second method relies on the
professional relationships that the Adviser has established with money managers, leveraged buyout
and private equity investors, investment bankers, research analysts, securities traders, brokers,
corporate managers, corporate attorneys and accountants.
The Advisers investment decisions will take into consideration its view of macroeconomic
conditions and healthcare industry trends, and will be based on the Advisers analysis of a
securitys relative value. It is
contemplated that investments will be made without regard to a healthcare companys level of
capitalization or the
9
HEALTHCARE FUND
tax consequences of the investment (short or long-term capital gains). In
selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser focuses on issuers that it believes: (i) have
potential for long-term earnings per share growth; (ii) may be subject to a value catalyst, such as
industry developments, regulatory changes, changes in management, sale or spin-off of a division or
the development of a profitable new business; (iii) are well-managed; and (iv) will benefit from
sustainable long-term economic dynamics, such as globalization of demand for an issuers products
or an issuers increased focus on productivity or enhancement of services.
Portfolio Evaluation.
Once an investment opportunity is determined to be attractive as a
stand-alone investment, the Adviser will evaluate the effect of adding that investment to the
Funds portfolio. In doing so, the Adviser will seek to minimize the market-related portfolio
volatility as well as the risk of a capital loss by hedging such risks primarily through the use of
derivatives.
Investment and Portfolio Monitoring.
The Adviser will continually monitor the Funds
positions to ensure that the investment thesis behind each is intact. The Adviser will also monitor
trading prices so that profits can be taken as trading and intrinsic values converge or losses can
be minimized in the event of a significant shift in an investments fundamental premise. The
Adviser will further monitor investment positions in view of the portfolio as a whole in order to
manage risk.
When adverse market or economic conditions occur, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a
portion of the value of its total assets in defensive investments, including high quality money
market instruments, cash and cash equivalents. When following a defensive strategy, the Fund will
be less likely to achieve its investment objective.
The foregoing percentage limitations apply at the time of purchase of securities. The Funds
Board of Trustees may change any of the foregoing investment policies, including its investment
objective, without shareholder approval, upon at least 60 days prior notice to shareholders of any
change.
The Fund is non-diversified as defined in the 1940 Act, but it will adhere to the
diversification requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code. The Fund, however,
is not intended to be a complete investment program.
Principal Risks of Healthcare Fund
When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them. Consequently,
you can lose money by investing in the Fund. No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve
its objective, and investment results may vary substantially over time and from period to period.
An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors. Set forth below is a summary of the
principal risks of investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider the risks before investing
in the Fund. See Description of Principal Risks below for a more detailed discussion of the risks
of this investment.
Brief Operating History.
The Fund has a brief operating history. Therefore it might not grow
to an economically viable size and might be liquidated at a time that is not beneficial for all
shareholders.
Industry Concentration Risk.
Because the Fund normally invests at least 80% of the value of
its assets in healthcare companies, the Funds performance largely depends on the overall condition
of the healthcare industry and the Fund is susceptible to economic, political and regulatory risks
or other occurrences associated with the healthcare industry.
Equity Securities Risk.
Equity securities, such as common stocks are subject to market,
economic and business risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate.
Derivatives Risk.
Derivatives are subject to the risk that changes in the value of a
derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivatives also
expose the Fund to the credit risk of the derivative counterparty.
Credit Risk.
The issuers of certain securities might not be able to make interest and
principal payments when due.
10
HEALTHCARE FUND
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates rise, the value of certain securities generally
declines.
Leverage Risk.
Leverage may increase the risk of loss, cause fluctuations in the market value
of the Funds portfolio to have disproportionately large effects or cause the NAV of the Fund
generally to decline faster than it would otherwise.
Debt Securities Risk.
The Funds ability to invest in high-yield debt securities generally
subjects the Fund to greater risk than securities with higher ratings. Such securities are
regarded by the rating organizations as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.
Micro, Small and Mid-Cap Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of companies with micro,
small or medium capitalizations involve certain risks that may differ from, or be greater than,
those for larger companies, such as higher volatility, lower trading volume, fewer business lines
and lack of public information.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers, particularly
securities of emerging market issuers, involve certain risks not involved in domestic investments
(for example, expropriation or political or economic instability).
Hedging Risk.
Although intended to limit or reduce investment risk, hedging strategies may
also limit or reduce the potential for profit. There is no assurance that hedging strategies will
be successful.
Market Risk.
The Funds share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its
portfolio securities. Many factors can affect this value and you may lose money by investing in the
Fund.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.
High portfolio turnover will increase the Funds transaction costs
and may result in increased realization of net short-term capital gains.
Non-Diversification Risk.
As a non-diversified fund, the Fund may invest a larger portion of
its assets in the securities of one or a few issuers than a diversified fund. A non-diversified
funds investment in fewer issuers may result in the funds shares being more sensitive to the
economic results of those issuers. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in value more than an
investment in a diversified fund.
Management Risk.
The Fund relies on Highlands ability to achieve its investment objective.
Highland may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of companies whose securities
the Fund holds, which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares.
For more information about the risks associated with the Fund, see Description of Principal
Risks.
You may want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are a long-term investor
|
|
|
|
|
are seeking long-term capital appreciation
|
|
|
|
|
are comfortable with fluctuations in the value of your investment in the Fund
|
You may not want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are conservative in your investment approach
|
|
|
|
|
seek stability of principal more than growth of capital
|
|
|
|
|
intend to trade frequently in Fund shares
|
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table for Healthcare Fund
The Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008. After the Fund has had operations for at least
one full calendar year, the Prospectus will include a bar chart and a table that will provide an
indication of the risks of investing in the
11
HEALTHCARE FUND
Fund by showing changes in the Funds performance from
year to year and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for the most recent one year,
five years and ten years (or the life of the Fund, if shorter), compare to those of its benchmarks,
the Standard & Poors 500 Index (S&P 500 Index) and the Standard & Poors Healthcare Index (S&P
Healthcare Index). The S&P 500 Index is a widely-recognized, unmanaged index of common stocks in
the United States. The S&P Healthcare Index is an unmanaged index measuring the performance of all
Global Industry Classification Standard health care sector companies within the S&P 500. As with
all mutual funds, the Funds past performance (before and after taxes) will not predict how the
Fund will perform in the future. Both the chart and the table will assume the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions.
12
HEALTHCARE FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES
HIGHLAND HEALTHCARE FUND
The following table describes the fees and expenses that an investor will pay if an investor
buys and holds Class Z Shares of the Fund.
CHART TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class Z
|
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
(fees paid directly from your investment)
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
None
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
None
|
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of the net asset value at the
time of purchase or redemption, whichever is lower)
|
|
None
|
Exchange Fee
(2)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
(2)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Funds assets)
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
(3) (4)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
None
|
Other Expenses
(5)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(4)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Financial Advisors (defined below in How to Buy Shares) may
independently charge additional fees for shareholder transactions or for
advisory services. Please see their materials for details.
|
|
(2)
|
|
This fee is a short-term trading fee charged on certain shares that are
being redeemed or exchanged within sixty (60) days of their purchase date
(see Redemption of Shares and Exchange of Shares).
|
|
(3)
|
|
Management fees include both investment advisory fees and administration
fees charged to the Fund. Highland receives from the Fund monthly
advisory fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual rate of 0.60% of
the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. Average Daily Managed Assets
of the Fund means the average daily value of the total assets of the
Fund, less all accrued liabilities of the Fund (other than the aggregate
amount of any outstanding borrowings constituting financial leverage).
Highland also receives from the Fund monthly administration fees,
computed and accrued daily, at the annual rate of 0.20% of the Funds
Average Daily Managed Assets. As the Fund has no present intention to use
leverage, such fees would not differ if expressed as a percentage of the
Funds average net assets.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Highland voluntarily has agreed to waive all of its advisory fee and
0.19% of its administration fee. Applying this voluntary fee waiver, the
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for Class Z Shares are expected to
be ___% of the Funds average daily net assets for the period that the
voluntary waiver is in place. The waiver may be terminated at any time by
Highland upon seven days written notice to shareholders of the Fund.
Highland may not recoup any fees that previously have been waived.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
Expense Example.
This Example helps you compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost
of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that (i) you invest $10,000 in the Fund,
(ii) your investment has a 5% return each year, (iii) operating expenses remain the same and (iv)
all income dividends and capital gains distributions are reinvested in additional shares. The
Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
CHART TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
Class Z:
|
|
$
|
_____
|
|
|
$
|
_____
|
|
13
HIGH INCOME FUND
INVESTMENT AND RISK SUMMARY
HIGHLAND HIGH INCOME FUND
Investment Objective of High Income Fund
The investment objective of Highland High Income Fund (the High Income Fund or the Fund)
is to provide high current income, while seeking to preserve shareholders capital.
Principal Investment Strategies of High Income Fund
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its total assets (net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in high-yield, high-risk debt securities
(also commonly referred to as junk securities), which include high-yield bonds and loans. Such
securities are rated below investment grade by a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (e.g., Ba or lower by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or BB or lower
by Standard & Poors (S&P)) or are unrated but deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.
As part of its investment in high-yield debt securities, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total
assets in secured and unsecured loans rated below investment grade by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization and unrated loans deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable
quality.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through investment in a
professionally-managed portfolio of primarily high-yielding, high-risk debt securities. High-yield
debt securities are frequently issued by corporations in the growth stage of their development.
These securities are regarded by the rating organizations, on balance, as predominantly speculative
with respect to the capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of
the obligation. These securities are also generally subject to greater risk than securities with
higher ratings during periods of deteriorating economic conditions.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in any
combination of the following: (i) debt securities rated investment grade by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization (e.g., Baa or higher by Moodys or BBB or higher by S&P) and
unrated debt securities deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable quality and (ii) equity
securities, including common stocks, certain preferred stocks and depositary receipts, as well as
convertible securities and warrants to purchase equity or other securities.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in
securities of non-U.S. issuers, including issuers in emerging market countries.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may enter into short sales of debt securities so long
as the market value of all securities sold short by the Fund does not exceed 25% of its total
assets. To the extent consistent with qualification as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund may enter into credit default swap agreements. Additionally, the
Fund may invest in zero coupon securities, including step-up bonds.
The Fund is authorized to invest in the securities of financially distressed and bankrupt
issuers, including debt obligations that are in covenant or payment default. Such investments
generally trade significantly below par and are considered speculative. The repayment of defaulted
obligations is subject to significant uncertainties. A Fund may not invest more than 20% of its
total assets at the time of investment in defaulted securities.
The foregoing percentage limitations and ratings criteria apply at the time of purchase of
securities. The Funds Board of Trustees may change any of the foregoing investment policies,
including its investment objective, without shareholder approval, upon at least 60 days prior
notice to shareholders of any change.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in securities that are illiquid. The Fund
may also invest up to 15% of its total assets in restricted securities, which are securities
acquired in private placement transactions. A security that may be restricted as to resale under
federal securities laws or otherwise will not be subject to this percentage limitation at the time
of acquisition if the Adviser determines that the security is readily marketable at such time.
14
HIGH INCOME FUND
The Fund may borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% (or such other percentage permitted by law) of its
total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than borrowings. The Fund
may borrow for investment purposes, to meet redemption requests and for temporary, extraordinary or
emergency purposes. The use of borrowing for investment purposes (i.e., leverage) increases both
investment opportunity and investment risk.
Investment Identification and Evaluation.
The achievement of the Funds investment objective
depends upon the Advisers analytical and portfolio management skills. In selecting securities for
investment, the Adviser seeks to identify securities that entail reasonable credit risk considered
in relation to the Funds investment policies. The Adviser uses an investment strategy of
fundamental credit analysis and generally emphasizes issuers that it believes will remain
financially sound and perform well in a range of market conditions. Portfolio securities are
typically sold when the Advisers fundamental assessment of an issuer materially changes. There is
no assurance that the Funds investment objective will be attained in the future. An investment in
the Fund is not appropriate for all investors.
When adverse market or economic conditions occur, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a
portion of its assets in defensive investments. Such investments may include fixed-income
securities, high quality money market instruments, cash and cash equivalents. When following a
defensive strategy, the Fund will be less likely to achieve its investment goals.
Portfolio Maturity.
The Funds holdings may include issues of various maturities. Ordinarily,
the Fund will emphasize investments in medium and longer term instruments (i.e., those with
maturities in excess of three years), but the weighted average maturity of portfolio holdings may
be shortened or lengthened depending primarily on the Advisers outlook for interest rates. To the
extent the weighted average maturity of the Funds portfolio securities is lengthened, the value of
such holdings will be more susceptible to fluctuation in response to changes in interest rates,
creditworthiness and general economic conditions. The weighted average maturity of the Funds
portfolio will fluctuate depending on market conditions and investment opportunities. The Fund,
however, does not expect that the weighted average maturity of its portfolio will, under normal
conditions, exceed ten years.
The Fund is non-diversified as defined in the 1940 Act, but it will adhere to the
diversification requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code. The Fund, however,
is not intended to be a complete investment program.
Principal Risks of High Income Fund
When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them. Consequently,
you can lose money by investing in the Fund. No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve
its objective, and investment results may vary substantially over time and from period to period.
An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors. Set forth below is a summary of the
principal risks of investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider the risks before investing
in the Fund. See Description of Principal Risks below for a more detailed discussion of the risks
of this investment.
Brief Operating History
. The Fund has a brief operating history. Therefore, it might not grow
to an economically viable size and might be liquidated at a time that is not beneficial for all
shareholders.
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk.
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net
assets in below investment grade or other high-risk debt securities (also commonly referred to as
junk securities), which carry greater risks of default on principal and interest than higher
quality, lower risk investment grade securities.
Market Risk.
The Funds share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its
portfolio securities. Many factors can affect this value and you may lose money by investing in
the Fund. The Fund may use leverage, which would magnify its market risk and other risks. The Fund
generally invests a large percentage of its assets in high-yield securities and therefore is
generally subject to greater risks associated with such investments than Income Fund. A Funds
overall risk level will depend on the market sectors in which the Fund is invested and the current
interest rate, credit quality and liquidity of securities of issuers in such sectors.
Credit Risk.
The issuers of certain securities might not be able to make interest and
principal payments when due.
15
HIGH INCOME FUND
Derivatives Risk.
Derivatives are subject to the risk that changes in the value of a
derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivatives also
expose the Fund to the credit risk of the derivative counterparty.
Short Sales Risk.
Short sales that are not made against the box (as defined under
Description of Principal Investments) theoretically involve unlimited loss potential since the
market price of securities sold short may continuously increase.
Leverage Risk.
Leverage may increase the risk of loss, cause fluctuations in the market value
of the Funds portfolio to have disproportionately large effects or cause the NAV of the Fund
generally to decline faster than it would otherwise.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers, particularly
securities of emerging market issuers, involve certain risks not involved in domestic investments
(for example, expropriation or political or economic instability).
Liquidity Risk.
Due to the relative illiquidity of certain Fund portfolio securities, the
Fund may find it more difficult to sell such securities when the Adviser believes it advisable to
do so or may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if the securities were
liquid.
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates rise, the value of certain securities generally
declines.
Loans Risk.
Loans in which the Fund invests may not be rated by a rating organization, will
not be registered with the SEC or any state securities commission, and generally will not be listed
or traded on any national securities exchange. The amount of public information regarding the
loans may be limited and the performance of a Funds investments in senior loans will be more
dependent on the analytical abilities of the Adviser.
Distressed and Defaulted Securities Risk
. Investments in the securities of financially
distressed companies involves substantial risks. These securities may involve a substantial risk of
default or may be in default.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk .
The Adviser may not be able to sell restricted
securities or may have to sell them at a loss.
Credit Default Swap Risk.
In addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are
subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. The Fund could lose its investment
and recover nothing should an event of default occur.
Zero Coupon Securities and Step-Up Bond Risk.
Because zero coupon securities do not entitle
the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to maturity, and step-up bonds do not pay
interest for a specified period of time, there can be no reinvestment of interest payments at
prevailing rates if interest rates rise.
Non-Diversification Risk.
As a non-diversified fund, the Fund may invest a larger portion of
its assets in the securities of one or a few issuers than a diversified fund. A non-diversified
funds investment in fewer issuers may result in the funds shares being more sensitive to the
economic results of those issuers. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in value more than an
investment in a diversified fund.
Management Risk.
The Fund relies on Highlands ability to achieve its investment objective.
Highland may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of companies whose securities
the Fund holds, which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares.
For more information about the risks associated with the Fund, see Description of Principal
Risks.
16
HIGH INCOME FUND
You may want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are a long-term investor
|
|
|
|
are seeking high current income, while also attempting to preserve principal
|
|
|
|
|
are comfortable with fluctuations in the value of your investment in the Fund
|
You may not want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are conservative in your investment approach
|
|
|
|
|
seek stability of principal more than high current income
|
|
|
|
|
intend to trade frequently in the Funds shares
|
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table for High Income Fund
The Fund commenced operations on March 5, 2007. After the Fund has had operations for at least
one full calendar year, the Prospectus will include a bar chart and table that will provide an
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Funds performance from
year to year and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for the most recent one year,
five years and ten years (or the life of the Fund, if shorter), compare to those of its benchmark,
the Credit Suisse High Yield Index, a market-weighted index that includes publicly traded bonds
rated below BBB by S&P and Baa by Moodys. As with all mutual funds, the Funds past performance
(before and after taxes) will not predict how the Fund will perform in the future. Both the chart
and the table will assume the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
17
HIGH INCOME FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES
HIGHLAND HIGH INCOME FUND
The following table describes the fees and expenses that an investor will pay if an investor
buys and holds Class Z Shares of the Fund.
CHART TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class Z
|
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
(fees paid directly from your investment)
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
None
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
None
|
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of the net asset value at the
time of purchase or redemption, whichever is lower)
|
|
None
|
Exchange Fee
(2)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
(2)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from the Funds assets)
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
(3)(4)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
None
|
Other Expenses
(5)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(4)(5)
|
|
|
____
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Financial Advisors (defined below in How to Buy Shares) may
independently charge additional fees for shareholder transactions or
for advisory services. Please see their materials for details.
|
|
(2)
|
|
This fee is a short-term trading fee charged on certain shares that
are being redeemed or exchanged within two months of their purchase
date (see Redemption of Shares and Exchange of Shares).
|
|
(3)
|
|
Management fees include both investment advisory fees and
administration fees charged to the Fund. Highland receives from the
Fund monthly advisory fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual
rate of 0.65% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. Average
Daily Managed Assets of the Fund means the average daily value of the
total assets of the Fund, less all accrued liabilities of the Fund
(other than the aggregate amount of any outstanding borrowings
constituting financial leverage). Highland also receives from the Fund
monthly administration fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual
rate of 0.20% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Highland voluntarily has agreed to waive all of its advisory fee and
0.15% of its administration fee. Applying this voluntary fee waiver,
the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for Class Z Shares are
expected to be ___% of the Funds average daily net assets for the
period that the voluntary waiver is in place. This waiver may be
terminated at any time by Highland upon seven days written notice to
shareholders of the High Income Fund.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Amounts indicated are annualized.
|
Expense Example.
This Example helps you compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost
of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that (i) you invest $10,000 in the Fund,
(ii) your investment has a 5% return each year, (iii) operating expenses remain the same and (iv)
all income dividends and capital gains distributions are reinvested in additional shares. The
Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
CHART TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
Class Z:
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
18
INCOME FUND
INVESTMENT AND RISK SUMMARY
HIGHLAND INCOME FUND
Investment Objectives of Income Fund
The primary investment objective of Highland Income Fund (the Income Fund or the Fund) is
to provide a high level of current income, with capital appreciation as a secondary objective.
Principal Investment Strategies of Income Fund
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 40% of its total assets (net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in debt securities rated investment
grade by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (e.g., Baa or higher by Moodys
or BBB or higher by S&P) and unrated debt securities deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable
quality, or other securities, such as U.S. government securities, obligations of or guaranteed by
banks, commercial paper and cash equivalents. Securities in the lowest investment grade category
possess speculative characteristics.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 60% of its total assets in
high-yield, high risk debt securities (also commonly referred to as junk securities), which
include high-yield bonds and loans. Such securities are rated below investment grade by a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization (e.g., Ba or lower by Moodys or BB or
lower by S&P) or are unrated but deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. As part of its
investment in high-yield debt securities, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in
secured and unsecured loans rated below investment grade by a nationally recognized statistical
rating organization and unrated loans deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives through investment in a
professionally-managed portfolio of primarily debt securities which includes investment grade
securities and may include below investment grade securities. High-yield debt securities are
frequently issued by corporations in the growth stage of their development. These securities are
regarded by the rating organizations, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. These
securities are also generally subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings during
periods of deteriorating economic conditions.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in equity
securities, including common stocks, certain preferred stocks and depositary receipts, as well as
convertible securities and warrants to purchase equity or other securities.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in
securities of non-U.S. issuers, including issuers in emerging market countries.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may enter into short sales of debt securities so long
as the market value of all securities sold short by the Fund does not exceed 25% of its total
assets. To the extent consistent with qualification as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund may enter into credit default swap agreements. Additionally, the
Fund may invest in zero coupon securities, including step-up bonds.
The Fund is authorized to invest in the securities of financially distressed and bankrupt
issuers, including debt obligations that are in covenant or payment default. Such investments
generally trade significantly below par and are considered speculative. The repayment of defaulted
obligations is subject to significant uncertainties. The Fund may not invest more than 20% of its
total assets at the time of investment in defaulted securities.
The foregoing percentage limitations and ratings criteria apply at the time of purchase of
securities. The Funds Board of Trustees may change any of the foregoing investment policies,
including its investment objectives, without shareholder approval, upon at least 60 days prior
notice to shareholders of any change.
19
INCOME FUND
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in securities that are illiquid. The Fund
may also invest up to 15% of its total assets in restricted securities, which are securities
acquired in private placement transactions. A security that may be restricted as to resale under
federal securities laws or otherwise will not be subject to this percentage limitation at the time
of acquisition if the Adviser determines that the security is readily marketable at such time.
The Fund may borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% (or such other percentage permitted by law) of its
total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than borrowings. The Fund
may borrow for investment purposes, to meet redemption requests and for temporary, extraordinary or
emergency purposes. The use of borrowing for investment purposes (i.e., leverage) increases both
investment opportunity and investment risk.
Investment Identification and Evaluation.
The achievement of the Funds investment objectives
depend upon the Advisers analytical and portfolio management skills. In selecting securities for
investment, the Adviser seeks to identify securities that entail reasonable credit risk considered
in relation to each Funds investment policies. The Adviser uses an investment strategy of
fundamental credit analysis and generally emphasizes issuers that it believes will remain
financially sound and perform well in a range of market conditions. Portfolio securities are
typically sold when the Advisers fundamental assessment of an issuer materially changes. There is
no assurance that the Funds investment objective will be attained in the future. An investment in
the Fund is not appropriate for all investors.
When adverse market or economic conditions occur, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a
portion of its assets in defensive investments. Such investments may include fixed-income
securities, high quality money market instruments, cash and cash equivalents. When following a
defensive strategy, the Fund will be less likely to achieve its investment goals.
Portfolio Maturity.
The Funds holdings may include issues of various maturities. Ordinarily,
the Fund will emphasize investments in medium and longer term instruments (i.e., those with
maturities in excess of three years), but the weighted average maturity of portfolio holdings may
be shortened or lengthened depending primarily on the Advisers outlook for interest rates. To the
extent the weighted average maturity of the Funds portfolio securities is lengthened, the value of
such holdings will be more susceptible to fluctuation in response to changes in interest rates,
creditworthiness and general economic conditions. The weighted average maturity of the Funds
portfolio will fluctuate depending on market conditions and investment opportunities. The Fund,
however, does not expect that the weighted average maturity of its portfolio will, under normal
conditions, exceed ten years.
The Fund is non-diversified as defined in the 1940 Act, but it will adhere to the
diversification requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code. The Fund, however,
is not intended to be a complete investment program.
Principal Risks of Income Fund
When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them. Consequently,
you can lose money by investing in the Fund. No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve
its objective, and investment results may vary substantially over time and from period to period.
An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors. Set forth below is a summary of the
principal risks of investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider the risks before investing
in the Fund. See Description of Principal Risks below for a more detailed discussion of the risks
of this investment.
Brief Operating History
. The Fund has a brief operating history. Therefore, it might not grow
to an economically viable size and might be liquidated at a time that is not beneficial for all
shareholders.
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk.
The Fund normally invests up to 60% of its net assets
in below investment grade or other high-risk debt securities (also commonly referred to as junk
securities), which carry greater risks of default on principal and interest than higher quality,
lower risk investment grade securities.
Market Risk.
The Funds share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its
portfolio securities. Many factors can affect this value and you may lose money by investing in
the Fund.
20
INCOME FUND
Credit Risk.
The issuers of certain securities might not be able to make interest and
principal payments when due.
Derivatives Risk.
Derivatives are subject to the risk that changes in the value of a
derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivatives also
expose the Fund to the credit risk of the derivative counterparty.
Short Sales Risk.
Short sales that are not made against the box (as defined under
Description of Principal Investments) theoretically involve unlimited loss potential since the
market price of securities sold short may continuously increase.
Leverage Risk.
Leverage may increase the risk of loss, cause fluctuations in the market value
of the Funds portfolio to have disproportionately large effects or cause the NAV of the Fund
generally to decline faster than it would otherwise.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk.
Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers, particularly
securities of emerging market issuers, involve certain risks not involved in domestic investments
(for example, expropriation or political or economic instability).
Liquidity Risk.
Due to the relative illiquidity of certain Fund portfolio securities, the
Fund may find it more difficult to sell such securities when the Adviser believes it advisable to
do so or may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if the securities were
liquid.
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates rise, the value of certain securities generally
declines.
Loans Risk.
Loans in which the Fund invests may not be rated by a rating organization, will
not be registered with the SEC or any state securities commission, and generally will not be listed
or traded on any national securities exchange. The amount of public information regarding the
loans may be limited and the performance of a Funds investments in senior loans will be more
dependent on the analytical abilities of the Adviser.
Distressed and Defaulted Securities Risk
. Investments in the securities of financially
distressed companies involve substantial risks. These securities may involve a substantial risk of
default or may be in default.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk.
The Adviser may not be able to sell restricted
securities or may have to sell them at a loss.
Credit Default Swap Risk.
In addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are
subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. The Fund could lose its investment
and recover nothing should an event of default occur.
Zero Coupon Securities and Step-Up Bond Risk.
Because zero coupon securities do not entitle
the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to maturity, and step-up bonds do not pay
interest for a specified period of time, there can be no reinvestment of interest payments at
prevailing rates if interest rates rise.
Non-Diversification Risk.
As a non-diversified fund, the Fund may invest a larger portion of
its assets in the securities of one or a few issuers than a diversified fund. A non-diversified
funds investment in fewer issuers may result in the funds shares being more sensitive to the
economic results of those issuers. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in value more than an
investment in a diversified fund.
Management Risk.
The Fund relies on Highlands ability to achieve its investment objective.
Highland may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of companies whose securities
the Fund holds, which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares.
For more information about the risks associated with the Fund, see Description of Principal
Risks.
21
INCOME FUND
You may want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are a long-term investor
|
|
|
|
|
are seeking high current income, with capital appreciation as a secondary objective
|
|
|
|
|
are comfortable with fluctuations in the value of your investment in the Fund
|
You may not want to invest in the Fund if you:
|
|
|
are conservative in your investment approach
|
|
|
|
|
seek stability of principal more than high current income and capital appreciation
|
|
|
|
|
intend to trade frequently in the Funds shares
|
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table for Income Fund
The Fund commenced operations on March 5, 2007. After the Fund has had operations for at least one
full calendar year, the Prospectus will include a bar chart and table that will provide an
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Funds performance from
year to year and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for the most recent one year,
five years and ten years (or the life of the Fund, if shorter), compare to those of its benchmark,
the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, a market-weighted index that measures the performance of
the U.S. investment grade bond market. As with all mutual funds, the Funds past performance
(before and after taxes) will not predict how the Fund will perform in the future. Both the chart
and the table will assume the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
22
INCOME FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES
HIGHLAND INCOME FUND
The following table describes the fees and expenses that an investor will pay if an investor
buys and holds Class Z Shares of the Fund.
CHART TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class Z
|
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
(fees paid directly from your investment)
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
None
|
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
None
|
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of the net asset value at the
time of purchase or redemption, whichever is lower)
|
|
None
|
Exchange Fee
(2)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
(2)
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from the Funds assets)
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
(3)(4)
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
None
|
Interest Expense
(5)
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Expenses
(5)
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(4)(5)
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Financial Advisors (defined below in How to Buy Shares) may
independently charge additional fees for shareholder transactions or
for advisory services. Please see their materials for details.
|
|
(2)
|
|
This fee is a short-term trading fee charged on certain shares that
are redeemed or exchanged within two months of their purchase date
(see Redemption of Shares).
|
|
(3)
|
|
Management fees include both investment advisory fees and
administration fees charged to the Fund. Highland receives from the
Fund monthly advisory fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual
rate of 0.50% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. Average
Daily Managed Assets of the Fund means the average daily value of the
total assets of the Fund, less all accrued liabilities of the Fund
(other than the aggregate amount of any outstanding borrowings
constituting financial leverage). Highland also receives from the Fund
monthly administration fees, computed and accrued daily, at the annual
rate of 0.20% of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Highland voluntarily has agreed to waive all of its advisory fee and
0.15% of its administration fee. Applying this voluntary fee waiver,
the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for Class Z Shares is
expected to be ___% of the Funds average daily net assets for the
period that the voluntary waiver is in place. This waiver may be
terminated at any time by Highland upon seven days written notice to
shareholders of the Fund.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Amounts indicated are annualized.
|
Expense Example.
This Example helps you compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost
of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that (i) you invest $10,000 in the Fund,
(ii) your investment has a 5% return each year, (iii) operating expenses remain the same and (iv)
all income dividends and capital gains distributions are reinvested in additional shares. The
Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
CHART TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
Class Z:
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
23
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS
The following is a description of principal investment practices in which the Funds may
engage. Any references to investments made by a Fund include those that may be made both directly
by the Fund and indirectly by the Fund (e.g., through its investments in derivatives). Not all
Funds may engage in all practices described below. Please refer to the Investment and Risk
Summary for each Fund for additional information regarding the practices in which a particular
Fund may engage. Please see Description of Principal Risks below for the risks associated with
each of the principal investment practices.
Capital Structure Arbitrage and Event-Driven Investments.
Highland may seek to use Equity
Opportunities Funds assets to exploit pricing inefficiencies it perceives in a firms capital
structure. This strategy will entail purchasing the security Highland believes is undervalued, and
selling the security Highland believes is overvalued, expecting the pricing disparity between the
two to narrow.
When the opportunity arises, Equity Opportunities Fund may invest in a company based upon
certain situations or events, such as the launching of a new product, changes in management, a
corporate restructuring, a merger or an acquisition, among other things. Such arbitrage
opportunities generally arise during corporate mergers, leveraged buyouts or takeovers. Frequently,
the stock of the company being acquired will trade at a significant discount to the announced deal
price. This discount compensates investors for the time value of money and the risk that the
transaction may be canceled. If the discount is significantly greater than Highlands assessment of
the underlying risk, the arbitrage strategy may be implemented. Highland intends to use
event-driven investments as a tactical, opportunistic strategy and not as part of the Funds normal
operations.
Credit Default Swaps.
High Income Fund and Income Fund may invest in credit default swaps.
The buyer in a credit default contract is obligated to pay the seller a periodic stream of
payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default on an underlying reference
obligation has occurred. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the par
value (full notional value) of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation.
A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Fund is a buyer and no event of
default occurs, the Fund loses its investment and recovers nothing. However, if an event of default
occurs, the buyer receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or
no value. As a seller, a Fund receives income throughout the term of the contract, which typically
is between six months and three years, provided that there is no default event.
Debt Securities.
Some of the Funds may invest in debt securities, including investment grade
securities, below investment grade securities and other debt obligations.
|
|
|
Investment Grade Securities.
Income Fund will, and High Income Fund and Healthcare
Fund may, invest in a wide variety of bonds that are rated or determined by the Adviser to
be of investment grade quality of varying maturities issued by U.S. corporations and other
business entities. Bonds are fixed or variable rate debt obligations, including bills,
notes, debentures, money market instruments and similar instruments and securities. Bonds
generally are used by corporations and other issuers to borrow money from investors for a
variety of business purposes. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of
interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity.
|
|
|
|
|
Below Investment Grade Securities.
High Income Fund and Income Fund will, and
Healthcare Fund and Equity Opportunities Fund may, invest in below investment grade
securities, also known as high-yield debt securities (also commonly referred to as junk
securities). Such securities are rated below investment grade (Ba/BB or lower) by a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization or are unrated but deemed by the
Adviser to be of comparable quality. High-yield debt securities are frequently issued by
corporations in the growth stage of their development, but also may be issued by established
companies. These bonds are regarded by the rating organizations, on balance, as
predominantly speculative with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligation. Such securities also are generally considered to be subject to greater risk than
securities with higher ratings with regard to default rates and deterioration of general
economic conditions. High-yield securities held by the Funds may include securities received
as a result of a corporate reorganization or issued as part of a corporate takeover.
|
24
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
|
|
|
Other Debt Obligations.
Securities acquired by High Income Fund and Income Fund may
include all types of debt obligations having varying terms with respect to security or
credit support, subordination, purchase price, interest payments and maturity. Such
obligations may include, for example, bonds, debentures, notes (including convertible debt
securities), mortgage- or other asset-backed instruments, equipment lease certificates,
equipment trust certificates, conditional sales contracts, commercial paper and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies
or instrumentalities (including obligations, such as repurchase agreements, secured by such
instruments). Most debt securities in which High Income Fund and Income Fund will invest
will bear interest at fixed rates, although each Fund reserves the right to invest in debt
securities that have variable rates of interest. Each such Fund also reserves the right to
invest up to 10% of its total assets in debt securities that involve equity features, such
as contingent interest or participations based on revenues, sales or profits (i.e., interest
or other payments, often in addition to a fixed-rate of return, that are based on the
borrowers attainment of specified levels of revenues, sales or profits and thus enable the
holder of the security to share in the potential success of the venture).
|
Derivatives.
Each Fund may, but is not required to, use a number of derivative instruments.
Derivatives may be used for a variety of reasons, including for risk management, for leverage and
to indirectly gain exposure to other types of investments. Suitable derivative transactions may not
be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that a Fund will engage in these
transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial. A Funds use of
derivative instruments involves risks different from, or greater than, the risks associated with
investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments.
Distressed and Defaulted Securities.
High Income Fund and Income Fund may invest the
securities of financially distressed companies.
Equity Securities.
Each of the Funds may invest in equity securities. The Adviser expects
that a majority of Equity Opportunities Fund and Healthcare Funds investments will generally be in
common stock with a focus on companies of varying sizes that the Adviser believes have a reasonable
expectation of producing above-average returns.
The Adviser believes preferred stock and convertible securities (e.g. debt securities
convertible into, or exchangeable for common or preferred stock) of selected companies offer
opportunities for capital appreciation as well as periodic income and may invest a portion of each
Funds assets in such securities. This is particularly true in the case of companies that have
performed below expectations. The market price of the convertible security will reflect little or
no element of conversion value if the price of its common stock has fallen substantially below the
conversion price. This leads to the possibility of capital appreciation if the price of the common
stock recovers. The Adviser will not rely on any specific rating criteria when deciding whether to
invest the Funds assets in convertible securities.
Fixed-Income Securities.
The Adviser may invest in fixed-income securities (bonds), including
high-yield securities and government-issued fixed-income securities, as part of the strategic
operations of each Fund.
Hedging.
Each Fund may engage in hedging, the practice of attempting to offset a potential
loss in one position by establishing an opposite position in another investment. Hedging strategies
in general are usually intended to limit or reduce investment risk, but can also be expected to
limit or reduce the potential for profit. For example, if the Fund has taken a defensive posture by
hedging its portfolio, and stock prices advance, the return to investors will
be lower than if the portfolio has not been hedged. No assurance can be given that any
particular hedging strategy will be successful, or that the Adviser will elect to use a hedging
strategy at a time when it is advisable.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities.
High Income Fund and Income Fund may invest in illiquid
and restricted securities. Illiquid and restricted securities generally may not be resold without
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), except in
transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. A security that may
be restricted as to resale under federal securities laws or otherwise will not be subject to this
percentage limitation if the Adviser determines that the security is, at the time of acquisition,
readily marketable. Illiquid and restricted securities may offer higher yields than comparable
publicly-traded securities.
25
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
However, a Fund may not be able to sell these securities when the Adviser considers it
desirable to do so or, to the extent they are sold privately, may have to sell them at less than
the price of otherwise comparable securities. Such securities may include, for example, those
eligible for resale under Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
Industry Concentration.
Healthcare Fund invests primarily in securities issued by healthcare
companies, including pharmaceutical firms, medical supply companies, and businesses that operate
hospitals and other healthcare facilities, as well as companies engaged in medical, diagnostic,
biochemical and other healthcare-related research and development activities.
Leverage.
To a limited extent, each Fund may increase the number and extent of its long
positions by borrowing (e.g., by purchasing securities on margin). Entering into short sales also
increases the Funds use of leverage. The use of leverage increases both investment opportunity and
risk.
Loans.
High Income Fund and Income Fund may invest in high yield loans, including senior
loans, second and third lien loans, other secured loans and unsecured loans.
|
|
|
Senior Loans.
Senior loans typically hold the most senior position in a borrowers
capital structure, are typically secured with specific collateral and have a claim on the
general assets of the borrower that is senior to that held by subordinated debtholders and
stockholders of the borrower. The Funds will invest primarily in senior loans that are below
investment grade quality and are speculative investments that are subject to credit risk.
The Funds will attempt to manage these risks through ongoing analysis and monitoring of
borrowers.
|
|
|
|
|
Second and Third Lien Loans.
Second and third lien loans are second and third,
respectively, in right of payment to one or more senior loans of the related borrower.
Second and third lien loans typically are secured by a second or third priority security
interest or lien to or on specified collateral securing the borrowers obligation under the
loan and typically have similar protections and rights as senior loans. Second lien loans
are not (and by their terms cannot) become subordinate in right of payment to any obligation
of the related borrower other than senior loans of such borrower, and third lien loans are
not (and by their terms cannot) become subordinate in right of payment to any obligation of
the related borrower other than senior loans and second lien loans. Such investments
generally are of below investment grade quality.
|
|
|
|
|
Other Secured Loans.
Secured loans may rank lower in right of payment to one or
more senior loans and second and third lien loans of the borrower. Such secured loans
typically are secured by a lower priority security interest or lien to or on specified
collateral securing the borrowers obligation under the loan, and typically have more
subordinated protections and rights than senior loans and second and third lien loans.
Secured loans may become subordinated in right of payment to more senior obligations of the
borrower issued in the future. Such investments generally are of below investment grade
quality. Because such loans may rank lower in right of payment to senior loans and second
and third lien loans of the borrower, they may be subject to additional risk that the cash
flow of the borrower and any property securing the loan may be insufficient to repay the
scheduled payments after giving effect to more senior secured obligations of the borrower.
Such secured loans are also expected to have greater price volatility than senior loans and
second and third lien loans and may be less liquid. There is also a possibility that
originators will not be able to sell participations in other secured loans, which would
create greater credit risk exposure.
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured Loans.
Unsecured loans generally have lower priority in right of payment
compared to holders of secured debt of the borrower. Unsecured loans are not secured by a
security interest or lien to or on specified collateral securing the borrowers obligation
under the loan. Unsecured loans by their terms may be or may become subordinate in right of
payment to other obligations of the borrower, including
senior loans, second lien loans and other secured loans. Such investments generally are of
below investment grade quality.
|
Micro, Small, and Mid-Cap Investments.
Equity Opportunities Fund and Healthcare Fund may
invest in companies of any market capitalization, including those with micro, small or medium
capitalizations.
26
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
Non-U.S. Securities.
Each of Equity Opportunities Fund and Healthcare Fund may invest up to
50% of the value of its total assets, and each of High Income Fund and Income Fund may invest up to
20% of the value of its total assets, in securities of non-U.S. issuers (non-U.S. securities),
including without limitation securities of so-called emerging market issuers, which may include
securities denominated in U.S. dollars, non-U.S. currencies or multinational currency units.
Typically, non-U.S. securities are considered to be equity or debt securities issued by entities
organized, domiciled or with a principal executive office outside the U.S., such as foreign
corporations and governments. Non-U.S. securities may trade in U.S. or foreign securities markets.
A Fund may make non-U.S. investments either directly by purchasing non-U.S. securities or
indirectly by purchasing depositary receipts or depositary shares of similar instruments
(depositary receipts) for non-U.S. securities. Depositary receipts are securities that are listed
on exchanges or quoted in over-the-counter markets (OTC) in one country but represent shares of
issuers domiciled in another country. Direct investments in foreign securities may be made either
on foreign securities exchanges or in the OTC markets. Investing in non-U.S. securities involves
certain special risk considerations that are not typically associated with investing in securities
of U.S. companies or governments.
Options.
Equity Opportunities Fund may utilize options on securities as part of its principal
investment strategy. An option on a security is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in
return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a
put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option at a specified exercise or
strike price. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the
option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise
price upon delivery of the underlying security.
If an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes on the expiration date
a capital gain equal to the premium received by the Fund at the time the option was written. If an
option purchased by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the
premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange-traded option may be
closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, underlying
security, exercise price and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing
purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund desires. The Fund will realize a capital
gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium
received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Fund will realize a capital loss.
High Income Fund and Income Fund may write (sell) covered call options that are traded on
national securities exchanges. Covered call options are options on securities that the Fund holds
in its portfolio or has an immediate right to acquire through conversion or exchange of securities
held in its portfolio. In view of their investment objectives, High Income Fund and Income Fund
generally would write call options only in circumstances in which the Adviser does not anticipate
significant appreciation of the underlying security in the near future or has otherwise determined
to dispose of the security.
Portfolio Turnover.
A Funds rate of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor for the
Adviser in making decisions on when to buy or sell securities. Each Fund reserves full freedom
with respect to portfolio turnover. The frequency of a Funds trading will vary from year to year,
depending on market conditions. In periods when there are rapid changes in economic conditions or
security price levels or when investment strategy is changed significantly, portfolio turnover may
be significantly higher than during times of economic and market price stability, when investment
strategy remains relatively constant. Each of High Income Fund and Income Funds portfolio
turnover rate may exceed 100% per year, and under certain market conditions may be substantially
higher. A 100% annual turnover rate would occur, for example, if all the securities in the Funds
portfolio were replaced once within a period of one year.
Royalty Securitizations.
Healthcare Fund may invest to a limited extent in securities related
to royalty securitizations, which are secured by royalties derived from licenses of intellectual
property including patents,
trademarks and copyrights. Companies holding rights to intellectual property may create
bankruptcy remote special purpose entities whose underlying assets are royalty license agreements
and intellectual property rights related to a product. The Fund expects to invest from time to time
in debt or equity securities related to pharmaceutical royalties that are secured by rights related
to one or more drugs. These investments are generally expected to be illiquid, and the Fund is
limited in its investments in illiquid securities to 15% of its total assets at the time of
investment.
27
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
Short Sales.
Equity Opportunities Fund, High Income Fund and Income Fund may seek to hedge
investments or realize additional gains through short sales. A short sale is a transaction in which
the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security
will decline. When the Fund makes a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short from a
broker-dealer and deliver it to the buyer upon conclusion of the sale. The Fund will ordinarily
have to pay a fee to borrow a security and is often obligated to repay the lender of the security
any dividend or interest that accrues on the security during the period of the loan. If the price
of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund
replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss.
The Fund may also sell a security short if it owns at least an equal amount of the security
sold short or another security convertible or exchangeable for an equal amount of the security sold
short without payment of further compensation (a short sale against-the-box). A Fund will be
subject to additional risks to the extent that it engages in short sales that are not
against-the-box. A Funds loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in cases where
the Fund is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position. See Taxation below for
special tax considerations associated with engaging in short sales.
[The SEC recently issued emergency orders that temporarily limited the ability of market
participants to enter into short sales of stocks of certain financial institutions. It is not known
what effect this or future regulation will have on the Funds ability to achieve its investment
objective.]
Zero Coupon Securities and Step-Up Bonds.
High Income Fund and Income Fund may invest in zero
coupon securities and step-up bonds. Zero coupon securities are debt obligations that do not
entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when
the securities begin paying current interest. Zero coupon securities pay no cash income but are
purchased at a deep discount from their value at maturity, which discount varies depending on the
time remaining until cash payments begin, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and
the perceived credit quality of the issuer. When held to maturity, their entire return, which
consists of the amortized discount, comes from the difference between their purchase price and
their maturity value. Step-up bonds are debt securities that typically do not pay interest for a
specified period of time and then pay interest at a series of different rates. Special tax
considerations are associated with investing in these securities.
DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPAL RISKS
Factors that may affect a particular Funds portfolio as a whole are called principal risks
and are summarized in this section. This summary describes the nature of these principal risks and
certain related risks, but is not intended to include every potential risk. All Funds could be
subject to additional risks because the types of investments they make may change over time. The
SAI includes more information about the Funds and their investments.
Brief Operating History Risk.
Funds with brief operating histories are subject to the
business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that it will
not achieve its investment objective, that the value of your investment could decline substantially
and that the Fund will not grow to an economically viable size and thus might be liquidated, which
would be a taxable event for shareholders, at a time that is not beneficial for all shareholders.
Counterparty Risk.
A Fund may engage in transactions in securities and financial instruments
that involve counterparties. Under certain conditions, a counterparty to a transaction could
default or the market for certain securities and/or financial instruments may become illiquid. For
example, repurchase agreements are loans of money or arrangements under which the Fund purchases
securities and the seller agrees to repurchase the securities within a specific time and at a
specific price. The repurchase price is generally higher than the Funds purchase price, with the
difference being income to the Fund. Under the direction of the Board of Trustees, Highland reviews
and monitors the creditworthiness of any institution that enters into a repurchase agreement with
the Fund. The
counterpartys obligations under the repurchase agreement are collateralized with U.S.
Treasury and/or agency obligations with a market value of not less than 100% of the obligations,
valued daily. Collateral is held by the Funds custodian in a segregated, safekeeping account for
the benefit of the Fund. Repurchase agreements afford the Fund an opportunity to earn income at low
risk on temporarily available cash. If bankruptcy or insolvency
28
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
proceedings commence with respect to the seller of the securities before repurchase of the
securities under a repurchase agreement, the Fund may encounter delays and incur costs before being
able to sell the securities. Such a delay may involve loss of interest or a decline in price of the
securities. If a court characterizes the transaction as a loan and the Fund has not perfected a
security interest in the securities, the Fund may be required to return the securities to the
sellers estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor,
the Fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and interest involved in the
transaction.
Credit Default Swap Risk.
A credit default swap is a contract under which the parties agree
to trade the credit risk of one or more reference obligations. Credit default swaps involve greater
risks than investing in the reference obligation directly. In addition to general market risks,
credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A buyer
will lose its investment and recover nothing should no event of default occur. If an event of
default were to occur, the value of the reference obligation received by the seller, coupled with
the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the
buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the seller. When a Fund acts as a seller of a credit default
swap, it is exposed to many of the same risks of leverage described below because if an event of
default occurs the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation.
Special tax considerations apply to the Funds use of credit default swaps. See Taxation below.
Credit default swaps have received increased attention from regulatory bodies recently, and New
York State has announced that certain credit default swaps will be regulated as insurance products.
The effects of this increased regulation on the credit default swap market are not known at this
time.
Credit Risk.
Credit risk refers to an issuers ability to make timely payments of interest
and principal. High Income Fund invests primarily in, and Income Fund may invest up to 60% of its
total assets in, debt securities rated below investment grade (also referred to as high-yield or
junk securities) and unrated debt securities of comparable quality, which are considered to be
speculative. High-yield securities generally offer a higher return potential than investment grade
securities, but also involve greater volatility of price and risk of loss of income and principal,
including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of the securities. As a result,
investment in a Fund involves the risk that if an issuer of a high-yield security or an unrated
security of comparable quality in which the Fund invests defaults, there may be a negative impact
on the Funds income and asset coverage, and the Funds investment objective(s) may not be
realized.
The values of high-yield securities tend to reflect individual corporate developments or
adverse economic changes to a greater extent than higher-rated debt securities, which react
primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Periods of economic uncertainty
and changes generally result in increased volatility in the market prices and yields of high-yield
securities and thus in a Funds NAV. The rating organizations generally regard high-yield
securities as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and riskier than higher-rated debt securities. Changes by rating organizations in their
ratings of any debt security and in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and
principal may also affect the value of the a Funds investments. Changes in the value of portfolio
securities will not necessarily affect cash income derived from such securities, but will affect a
Funds NAV.
The Funds will rely on the Advisers judgment, analysis and experience in evaluating the
creditworthiness of an issuer. In this evaluation, the Adviser will take into consideration, among
other things, the issuers financial resources, its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends,
its operating history, the quality of the issuers management and regulatory matters.
The credit ratings issued by rating organizations may not fully reflect the true risks of an
investment. For example, credit ratings typically evaluate the safety of principal and interest
payments of high-yield securities and not their market value risk. Also, credit rating
organizations may fail to change on a timely basis a credit rating to reflect changes in economic
or company conditions that affect a securitys market value. Although it considers ratings of
nationally recognized statistical rating organizations such as Moodys and S&P, the Adviser
primarily relies on its own credit analysis, which includes a study of existing debt, capital
structure, ability to service debt and
to pay dividends, the issuers sensitivity to economic conditions, its operating history and
the current trend of earnings.
29
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
Debt Securities Risk.
The market prices of debt securities generally fluctuate inversely with
changes in interest rates so that the value of investments in such securities can be expected to
decrease as interest rates rise and increase as interest rates fall and such changes may be greater
among debt securities with longer maturities. Securities issued to finance corporate restructurings
may have special credit risks because of the highly-leveraged conditions of the issuers, and such
securities usually are subordinate to securities subsequently issued by the issuer. In addition,
such issuers may lose experienced management as a result of the restructurings. Finally, the market
price of such securities may be more volatile and expected benefits from restructuring do not
materialize.
|
|
|
Investment Grade Securities.
Although more creditworthy and generally less risky than below
investment grade securities, investment grade securities are still subject to market and credit
risk. Investment grade securities are generally considered medium and high-quality securities.
Some, however, may possess speculative characteristics, and may be more sensitive to economic
changes and to changes in the financial condition of issuers.
|
|
|
|
|
Below Investment Grade Securities.
Below investment grade securities (also known as
high-yield securities or junk bonds) may be speculative with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. Below investment
grade securities have greater credit and liquidity risk than more highly rated obligations and are
generally unsecured and may be subordinate to other obligations of the obligor. The lower rating of
high-yield securities reflects a greater possibility that adverse changes in the financial
condition of the issuer or in general economic conditions (including, for example, a substantial
period of rising interest rates or declining earnings) or both may impair the ability of the issuer
to make payment of principal and interest. Many issuers of high-yield securities are highly
leveraged and their relatively high debt to equity ratios create increased risks that their
operations might not generate sufficient cash flow to service their obligations. Overall declines
in the below investment grade bond and other markets may adversely affect such issuers by
inhibiting their ability to refinance their obligations at maturity. Investments in obligations of
issuers that are generally trading at significantly higher yields than had been historically
typical of the applicable issuers obligations may include debt obligations that have a heightened
probability of being in covenant or payment default in the future. Such investments generally are
considered speculative. The repayment of defaulted obligations is subject to significant
uncertainties. Defaulted obligations might be repaid only after lengthy workout or bankruptcy
proceedings, during which the issuer might not make any interest or other payments. Typically such
workout or bankruptcy proceedings result in only partial recovery of cash payments or an exchange
of the defaulted security for other debt or equity securities of the issuer or its affiliates,
which may in turn be illiquid or speculative. High-yield securities will be subject to certain
additional risks to the extent that such obligations may be unsecured and subordinated to
substantial amounts of senior indebtedness, all or a significant portion of which may be secured.
Moreover, such obligations may not be protected by financial covenants or limitations upon
additional indebtedness and are unlikely to be secured by collateral. See Income Tax
Considerations in the SAI for a discussion of special tax consequences associated with high-yield
securities owned by a Fund.
|
Derivatives Risk.
There are several risks associated with derivatives transactions. For
example, there are significant differences between the securities and derivatives markets that
could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to
achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use derivatives involves the
exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some
degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The use of derivative transactions may
result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require the Fund to sell or purchase
portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit
the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment or may cause the Fund to hold a
security that it might otherwise sell. Special tax considerations apply to the Funds use of
derivatives. See Taxation below.
Distressed and Defaulted Securities Risk.
Investments in the securities of financially
distressed companies involve substantial risks. These securities may involve a substantial risk of
default or may be in default. A Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to
seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal of or
interest on its portfolio holdings. High-yield, high-risk securities frequently are
subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness and are traded in markets that may be
relatively less liquid than the market for higher-rated securities. In any reorganization or
liquidation proceeding relating to a portfolio company, a Fund may lose its entire investment or
may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than the original investment. In
addition, a liquidation or bankruptcy proceeding either may be unsuccessful (for example, because
of the failure to obtain
30
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
requisite approvals), may be delayed (for example, until various liabilities, actual or
contingent, have been satisfied) or may result in a distribution of cash or a new security the
value of which will be less than a Funds purchase price of the security in respect of which such
distribution was made. See the Appendix in the SAI for a description of the rating categories of
the rating organizations, as well as Income Tax Considerations in the SAI for a discussion of
special tax consequences associated with any investment by the Fund in defaulted or distressed debt
securities.
Among the risks inherent in investments in troubled entities is that it frequently may be
difficult to obtain information as to the true condition of such issuer. Judgments about the credit
quality of the issuer and the relative value of its securities may prove to be wrong. Such
investments also may be adversely affected by laws relating to, among other things, fraudulent
transfers and other voidable transfers or payments, lender liability and the bankruptcy courts
power to disallow, reduce, subordinate or disenfranchise particular claims. The market prices of
such securities also are subject to abrupt and erratic market movements and above-average price
volatility, and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than
those prevailing in other securities markets. It may take a number of years for the market price of
such securities to reflect their intrinsic value, and the Advisers estimates of intrinsic value
may be based on its views of market conditions, including interest rates, that may prove to be
incorrect.
Emerging Markets Risk.
Investing in securities of issuers based in underdeveloped emerging
markets entails all of the risks of investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers to a heightened
degree. These heightened risks include: (i) greater risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation,
nationalization, and less social, political and economic stability; (ii) the smaller size of the
markets for such securities and a lower volume of trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in
price volatility; and (iii) certain national policies that may restrict the Funds investment
opportunities, including restrictions on investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to
relevant national interests.
Equity Securities Risk.
The market prices of equity securities owned by a Fund may go up or
down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The value of a security may decline for a number of
reasons that may directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage,
non-compliance with regulatory requirements, and reduced demand for the issuers goods or services.
The values of equity securities also may decline due to general market conditions that are not
specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic
conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency
rates, or adverse investor sentiment generally. In addition to these risks, preferred stock and
convertible securities are also subject to interest rate risk and credit risk.
Fixed Income Securities Risk.
A principal risk of each Fund that has a significant investment
in fixed income securities is that the value of those securities typically changes as interest
rates fluctuate. During periods of rising interest rates, fixed income securities generally decline
in value. Conversely, during periods of falling interest rates, fixed income securities generally
rise in value. This kind of market risk is generally greater for Funds investing in fixed income
securities with longer durations.
Hedging Risk.
A Funds use of derivatives and other transactions, such as options, financial
futures and options on financial futures, may involve risks not associated with other types of
investments that the Fund intends to purchase and it is possible that a portfolio that utilizes
hedging strategies may not perform as well as a portfolio that does not make use of such
strategies. A Funds use of derivatives or other transactions to reduce risk involves costs and
will be subject to the Advisers ability to predict correctly changes in the relationships of such
hedge instruments to the Funds portfolio holdings or other factors. No assurance can be given that
the Advisers judgment in this respect will be correct. In addition, no assurance can be given that
the Funds will enter into hedging or other transactions (including hedging exposure to non-U.S.
currency exchange rate risk) at times or under circumstances in which it may be advisable to do so.
Although the Adviser does not anticipate that derivatives or other such transactions will represent
a significant component of a Funds investment strategy and will not be used for
speculative purposes, each Fund has a policy to limit to 20% the portion of the Funds total
assets that may be subject to such transactions or invested in such instruments.
A Funds positions in options and financial futures may be entered into and closed out only on
a federally-licensed exchange that provides a market therefore, and there can be no assurance that
a liquid market will exist for any particular option or futures contract. Because financial futures
and related options markets generally impose
31
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
limits on daily price movement, it is possible that the Adviser would not be able to close out
hedge positions promptly. The inability to close out options and futures positions could have an
adverse impact on a Funds ability to hedge its securities effectively and might, in some cases,
require a Fund to deposit substantial amounts of additional cash to meet applicable margin
requirements. A Funds ability to hedge effectively through transactions in financial futures or
options depends on the degree to which price movements, which include, in part, changes in interest
rates, in the Funds holdings correlate with price movements of the hedging instruments. Inasmuch
as a Funds options and futures will not duplicate such underlying securities, the correlation will
probably not be perfect. Consequently, the prices, which include, in part, changes in interest
rates, of the securities being hedged may not move in the same amount as the hedging instrument. It
is possible that there may be a negative correlation between the hedging instrument and the hedged
securities, which would prevent the Fund from achieving the anticipated benefits of hedging
transactions or may cause the Fund to realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if such
strategies had not been used. Pursuant to regulations and/or published positions of the SEC, a Fund
may be required to designate or segregate liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds daily
marked-to-market value of its transactions in futures and options. To maintain this required cover,
a Fund may have to sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous prices or times because it may not
be possible to liquidate a position at a reasonable price. In addition, the segregation of such
assets will have the effect of limiting a Funds ability otherwise to invest those assets.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk.
Restricted securities (i.e., securities acquired in
private placement transactions) and illiquid securities may offer higher yields than comparable
publicly traded securities. The Funds, however, may not be able to sell these securities when the
Adviser considers it desirable to do so or, to the extent they are sold privately, may have to sell
them at less than the price of otherwise comparable securities. Restricted securities are subject
to limitations on resale which can have an adverse effect on the price obtainable for such
securities. Also, if in order to permit resale, the securities are registered under the Securities
Act at a Funds expense, the Funds expenses would be increased.
Industry Concentration Risk.
Because of Healthcare Funds policy of investing primarily in
securities issued by healthcare companies, the Fund is susceptible to economic, political or
regulatory risks or other occurrences associated with the healthcare industry. The Fund faces the
risk that economic prospects of healthcare companies may fluctuate dramatically because of changes
in the regulatory and competitive environments. A significant portion of healthcare services are
funded or subsidized by the government, which means that changes in government policies, at the
state or federal level, may affect the demand for healthcare products and services. Other risks
include the possibility that regulatory approvals (which often entail lengthy application and
testing procedures) will not be granted for new drugs and medical products, the chance of lawsuits
against healthcare companies related to product liability issues, and the rapid speed at which many
healthcare products and services become obsolete.
Interest Rate Risk.
Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of fixed-rate debt
securities, including high-yield securities, tends to decrease, and such declines tend to be
greater among fixed-rate debt securities with longer maturities. The Funds have no policy limiting
the maturities of their investments. To the extent the Funds invest in fixed-rate debt securities
with longer maturities, the Funds are subject to greater interest rate risk than funds investing
solely in shorter-term fixed-rate debt securities. In addition, in a period of rising interest
rates, the higher cost of any leveraged employed by a Fund and/or increasing defaults by issuers of
high-yield securities would likely exacerbate any decline in the Funds NAV. If an issuer of a debt
security containing a redemption or call provision exercises either provision in a declining
interest rate market, the Fund would likely replace the security with a security having a lower
interest rate, which could result in a decreased return for shareholders.
Leverage Risk.
When deemed appropriate by the Adviser and subject to applicable regulations,
a Fund may use leverage in its investment program, including the use of borrowed funds and
investments in certain types of options, such as puts, calls and warrants, which may be purchased
for a fraction of the price of the underlying securities while giving the purchaser the full
benefit of movement in the market of those underlying securities. While such strategies and
techniques increase the opportunity to achieve higher returns on the amounts invested, they also
increase the risk of loss. To the extent a Fund purchases securities with borrowed funds, its
net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed funds are not used.
The level of interest rates generally, and the rates at which such funds may be borrowed in
particular, could affect the operating results of the Fund. If the
32
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
interest expense on borrowings were to exceed the net return on the portfolio securities
purchased with borrowed funds, the Funds use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return
than if the Fund were not leveraged.
If the amount of borrowings that a Fund may have outstanding at any one time is large in
relation to its capital, fluctuations in the market value of the Funds portfolio will have
disproportionately large effects in relation to the Funds capital and the possibilities for profit
and the risk of loss will therefore be increased. Any investment gains made with the additional
monies borrowed will generally cause the NAV of the Fund to rise more rapidly than would otherwise
be the case. Conversely, if the investment performance of the investments acquired with borrowed
money fails to cover their cost to the Fund, the NAV of the Fund will generally decline faster than
would otherwise be the case. If the Fund employs leverage, the Adviser will benefit because the
Funds Average Daily Managed Assets will increase with leverage and the Adviser is compensated
based on a percentage of Average Daily Managed Assets.
Liquidity Risk.
At times a major portion of an issue of debt securities may be held by
relatively few institutional purchasers. Although the Funds generally consider such securities to
be liquid because of the availability of an institutional market for such securities, under adverse
market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the
issuer, a Fund may find it more difficult to sell such securities when the Adviser believes it
advisable to do so or may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if the
securities were more widely held. In such circumstances, a Fund also may find it more difficult to
determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing the Funds NAV. Each Fund, in
most instances, utilizes an independent pricing service to determine the value of its securities.
However, quotations from a pricing service (or other quotations) may not be a reliable indicator of
the price the Fund could realize upon sale due to many factors, including, but not limited to, the
number of active purchasers and sellers, variable economic and market conditions and changes in the
financial condition (or perceived financial condition) of the issuer at the time of sale. As a
result, pricing of a Funds securities does not rely solely on a price determined by an independent
pricing service; other relevant information is also monitored and other valuation methodologies may
be used as appropriate.
Loans Risk.
|
|
|
Senior Loans.
Senior loans in which a Fund may invest may not be rated by a rating
organization, will not be registered with the SEC or any state securities commission and
generally will not be listed or traded on any national securities exchange. Therefore, the
amount of public information available about senior loans will be limited, and the
performance of a Funds investments in senior loans will be more dependent on the
analytical abilities of the Adviser than would be the case for investments in more
widely-rated, registered or exchange-listed or traded securities. In evaluating the
creditworthiness of borrowers, the Adviser will consider, and may rely in part, on analyses
performed by others. Moreover, certain senior loans will be subject to contractual
restrictions on resale and, therefore, will be illiquid.
|
|
|
|
|
Second and Third Lien Loans.
Second and third lien loans are subject to the same risks
associated with investment in senior loans as well as additional risks. Second and third
lien loans are second and third, respectively, in right of payment to senior loans and
therefore are subject to additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and any
property securing the loan may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving
effect to the higher ranking obligations of the borrower. Second and third lien loans are
expected to have greater price volatility and may be less liquid than high ranking
obligations. There is also a possibility that originators will not be able to sell
participations in these loans, which would create greater credit risk exposure.
|
|
|
|
Other Secured Loans.
Secured loans other than senior loans, second lien loans and third
lien loans are subject to the same risks associated with investment in senior loans, second
and third lien loans. However, such loans may rank lower in right of payment than any
outstanding senior loans and second and third lien loans of the borrower and therefore are
subject to a greater degree to such risks.
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured Loans.
Unsecured loans are subject to the same risks associated with
investment in senior loans, second and third lien loans, other secured loans. In addition,
because unsecured loans have lower priority in right of payment to any higher ranking
obligations of the borrower and are not backed by a security interest in any specific
collateral, they are subject to a greater degree to such risks.
|
33
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
Management Risk.
A Funds ability to identify and invest in attractive opportunities is
dependent upon Highland, its investment adviser. If one or more key individuals leave Highland,
Highland may not be able to hire qualified replacements or may require an extended time to do so.
This situation could prevent a Fund from achieving its investment objectives.
Market Risk.
The profitability of the Fund substantially depends upon the Adviser correctly
assessing the future price movements of stocks, bonds, options on stocks, and other securities and
the movements of interest rates. The Adviser cannot guarantee that it will be successful in
accurately predicting price and interest rate movements. The performance of any investment is
subject to numerous factors that are neither within the control of, nor predictable by, the
Adviser. Such factors include a wide range of economic, political, competitive and other conditions
that may affect investments in general or specific industries or companies. Certain events, such as
terrorist attacks, wars and other geopolitical events, may have disruptive negative effects on
securities markets and the Fund. In recent years, the securities markets have become increasingly
volatile, which may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to realize profits. As a result of the
nature of the Funds investment activities, it is possible that the Funds financial performance
may fluctuate substantially from period to period. Additionally, at any point in time an investment
in a Fund may be worth less than the original investment, even after taking into account the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Micro,
Small and Mid-Cap Securities Risk.
Securities issued by micro, small or mid-cap
companies can be more volatile than, and perform differently from, securities issued by large-cap
companies. There may be less trading in such companies securities and in certain volumes, which
means that buy and sell transactions in those securities could have a larger impact on the
securitys price than is the case with large-cap securities. Such companies may have fewer business
lines; changes in any one line of business, therefore, may have a greater impact on a micro, small
or mid-cap securitys price than is the case for a large-cap security.
Non-Diversification Risk.
Due to the nature of the Funds investment strategy and its
non-diversified status, it is possible that a material amount of the Funds portfolio could be
invested in the securities of one or a few issuers. Investing a significant portion of the Funds
portfolio in any one or a few issuers may result in the Funds shares being more sensitive to the
economic results of those few issuers.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk.
Investing in non-U.S. securities involves certain risks not involved
in domestic investments, including, but not limited to: fluctuations in foreign exchange rates;
future foreign economic, financial, political and social developments; different legal systems; the
possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions; lower
trading volume; much greater price volatility and illiquidity of certain non-U.S. securities
markets; different trading and settlement practices; less governmental supervision; changes in
currency exchange rates; high and volatile rates of inflation; fluctuating interest rates; less
publicly available information; and different accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping
standards and requirements.
Because non-U.S. issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers, there
may be less publicly available information about certain non-U.S. issuers than about U.S. issuers.
Evidence of securities ownership may be uncertain in many foreign countries. Securities of non-U.S.
issuers are generally less liquid than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. In certain countries,
there is less government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers and listed
companies than in the U.S. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, especially
emerging market countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
political or social instability, war, terrorism, nationalization, limitations on the removal of
funds or other assets or diplomatic developments which could affect U.S. investments in those
countries. Although the Adviser will endeavor to achieve most favorable execution costs for a
Funds portfolio transactions in non-U.S. securities under the circumstances, commissions (and
other transaction costs) are generally higher than those on U.S. securities. In
addition, it is expected that the expenses for custodian arrangements of a Funds non-U.S.
securities will be somewhat greater than the expenses for a Fund that invests primarily in domestic
securities. Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes or dividends, interest or capital
gain from non-U.S. securities. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes is recoverable
by a Fund, the non-recovered portion of foreign withholding
34
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
taxes will
reduce the income received by a Fund. See Income Tax
Considerations in the SAI for a
discussion of special tax consequences associated with an investment by a fund in non-U.S.
securities.
The value of the non-U.S. securities held by a Fund that are not U.S. dollar-denominated may
be significantly affected by changes in currency exchange rates. The U.S. dollar value of a
non-U.S. security generally decreases when the value of the U.S. dollar rises against the foreign
currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the U.S.
dollar falls against such currency. Currencies of certain countries may be volatile and therefore
may affect the value of securities denominated in such currencies, which means that the Funds NAV
or current income could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign
currencies and the U.S. dollar. In addition, the value of a Funds assets may be affected by losses
and other expenses incurred in converting between various currencies in order to purchase and sell
non-U.S. securities, and by currency restrictions, exchange control regulation, currency
devaluations and political and economic developments. Certain investments in Non-U.S. securities
also may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on dividends, interest or capital gain. Those
taxes will decrease the Funds yield on any such securities. See Taxation below. The foregoing
risks often are heightened for investments in smaller, emerging capital markets. In addition,
individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such
respects as growth of gross domestic product, rates of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources,
self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
As a result of these potential risks, Highland may determine that, notwithstanding otherwise
favorable investment criteria, it may not be practicable or appropriate to invest in a particular
country. The Fund may invest in countries in which foreign investors, including Highland, have had
no or limited prior experience.
Options Risk.
There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities.
For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that
could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to
achieve its objectives. A transaction in options or securities may be unsuccessful to some degree
because of market behavior or unexpected events.
When a Fund writes a covered call option, the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the
opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option
above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but retains the risk of loss should
the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time
when it may be required to fulfill its obligation and once an option writer has received an
exercise notice, it must deliver the underlying security at the exercise price.
When a Fund writes a covered put option, the Fund bears the risk of loss if the value of the
underlying stock declines below the exercise price minus the put premium. If the option is
exercised, the Fund could incur a loss if it is required to purchase the stock underlying the put
option at a price greater than the market price of the stock at the time of exercise plus the put
premium the Fund received when it wrote the option. While the Funds potential gain in writing a
covered put option is limited to distributions earned on the liquid assets securing the put option
plus the premium received from the purchaser of the put option, the Fund risks a loss equal to the
entire exercise price of the option minus the put premium.
Although the writing of call options only on national securities exchanges increases the
likelihood that High Income Fund and Income Fund will be able to make closing purchase
transactions, there is no assurance that the Funds will be able to effect such transactions at any
particular time or at any acceptable price. The writing of call options could result in increases
in a Funds portfolio turnover rate, especially during periods when market prices of the underlying
securities appreciate.
Portfolio Turnover Risk.
A high rate of portfolio turnover (i.e., 100% or more) will result
in increased transaction costs for the Fund in the form of increased dealer spreads and brokerage
commissions. High portfolio turnover also could produce higher taxable distributions and lower the
Funds after-tax performance.
Royalty Securitizations Risk.
Securities related to royalty securitizations may decrease in
value for a number of reasons. Depending on the terms of the underlying license, the licensee of
the underlying asset (e.g., the drug) may decrease its use or production of the asset, thus paying
fewer royalties under the license. Additionally, the licensor
35
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
could lose the intellectual property rights associated with the underlying asset due to expiration
or challenge, thereby terminating the license and reducing the flow of royalties.
Short Sales Risk.
Short sales by a Fund that are not made against-the-box (that is when the
Fund has an offsetting long position in the asset that is selling short) theoretically involve
unlimited loss potential since the market price of securities sold short may continuously increase.
Short selling allows a Fund to profit from declines in market prices to the extent such decline
exceeds the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the securities. However, since the
borrowed securities must be replaced by purchases at market prices in order to close out the short
position, any appreciation in the price of the borrowed securities would result in a loss.
Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause the price of the securities
to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss. The Fund may mitigate such losses by replacing the
securities sold short before the market price has increased significantly. Under adverse market
conditions, the Fund might have difficulty purchasing securities to meet its short sale delivery
obligations, and might have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its
short sale obligations at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such
sales.
Zero Coupon Securities and Step-Up Bond Risk.
Because zero coupon securities do not entitle
the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to maturity, and step-up bonds do not pay
interest for a specified period of time, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at
prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest rates rise. On the other hand, because there are
no periodic interest payments to be reinvested prior to maturity, these securities eliminate the
reinvestment risk and may lock in a favorable rate of return to maturity if interest rates drop.
The Funds accrue income on these investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Because no cash
is received by the Funds at the time of accrual, the Funds may be required to dispose of other
portfolio securities to satisfy their RIC distribution requirements and avoid incurring fund-level
federal income and/or excise taxes. See Taxation below.
36
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
Board of Trustees and Investment Adviser
The Board of Trustees has overall management responsibility for the Funds. See Management in
the SAI for the names of and other information about the Trustees and officers of each of the
Funds.
Highland Capital Management, L.P., NexBank Tower, 13455 Noel Road, Suite 800, Dallas, Texas
75240 (Highland or the Adviser), serves as the investment adviser to each Fund. Each of the
Funds has entered into an investment advisory agreement with Highland (each an Investment Advisory
Agreement) pursuant to which Highland provides the day-to-day management of each Funds portfolio
of securities, which includes buying and selling securities for each Fund and investment research,
and in that connection Highland furnishes offices, necessary facilities and equipment, personnel
and pays the compensation of the Trustee of each Fund who is Highlands affiliate. For the fiscal
year ended August 31, 2008, Highland received advisory fees of [
]% of Equity Opportunities Funds
Average Daily Managed Assets, [
]% of High Income Funds Average Daily Managed Assets and [
]% of
Income Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. Highland receives monthly advisory fees, computed and
accrued daily, at an annual rate of 0.60% of Healthcare Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. A
discussion regarding the Board of Trustees approval of the Investment Advisory Agreements for High
Income Fund and Income Fund is available in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2007. A discussion regarding the Board of Trustees approval of the Investment Advisory
Agreement for Equity Opportunities Fund is available in the Funds semi-annual report for the
six-months ended February 29, 2008. A discussion regarding the Board of Trustees approval of the
Investment Advisory Agreement for Healthcare Fund is available in the Funds annual report for the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2008. Each Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated by each
Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund, without the payment
of any penalty, on 60 days written notice. In addition, each agreement automatically terminates in
the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
Organized in March 1993, Highland is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. As of September 30, 2008, Highland had approximately $
billion
in assets under management. Highland is also the Funds Administrator (see
Administrator/Sub-Administrator in the SAI for details). Highland is controlled by James Dondero
and Mark Okada, by virtue of their respective share ownership, and its general partner, Strand
Advisors, Inc., of which Mr. Dondero is the sole stockholder.
Portfolio Managers
Equity Opportunities Fund
Equity Opportunities Funds portfolio is jointly managed by James D. Dondero, Patrick Conner
and Mauricio Chavarriaga. The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers
compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers
ownership of securities issued by Equity Opportunities Fund.
James D. Dondero
. Mr. Dondero is a founder and President of Highland. He is also Chairman of
the Board of Directors of Highland Financial Partners, L.P. Prior to Highland, Mr. Dondero served
as Chief Investment Officer of Protective Lifes GIC subsidiary, and helped grow the business from
concept to over $2 billion from 1989 to 1993. His portfolio management experience includes
mortgage-backed securities, investment grade corporate debt, leveraged bank loans, emerging market
securities, derivatives, preferred stocks and common stocks. From 1985 to 1989, he managed
approximately $1 billion in fixed income funds for American Express. Prior to American Express, he
completed the financial training program at Morgan Guaranty Trust Company. Mr. Dondero is a Beta
Gamma Sigma graduate of the University of Virginia with a Bachelor of Science in Commerce with
concentrations
in Accounting and Finance. Mr. Dondero is a Certified Public Accountant and a Certified
Management Accountant. He has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Patrick Conner.
Mr. Conner is a Senior Portfolio Manager in equities at Highland. Prior to
joining Highland in February 2002, Mr. Conner worked as a Portfolio Manager for an equity hedge
fund at Enron Corp. Prior to this,
37
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
Mr. Conner evaluated strategic mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures as a Director in
Enrons Corporate Development group. Mr. Conner joined Enron in 1997. Previously, Mr. Conner
worked as a Corporate Lending Officer at Boatmens Bank in middle market banking. He holds an MBA
in Finance from The Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania and a BBA in
Finance from Wichita State University. Mr. Conner has earned the right to use the Chartered
Financial Analyst designation.
Mauricio Chavarriaga.
Mr. Chavarriaga is a portfolio manager at Highland. Mr. Chavarriaga has
previously served as principal equity trader and a Director within Highlands Business Development
Group, primarily evaluating and executing transactions related to Highlands mergers & acquisitions
activities. Prior to joining Highland in 2003, Mr. Chavarriaga worked for Merrill Lynch & Co.
within that firms Global Leveraged Finance Group, originating, structuring and executing high
yield bond and leveraged loan transactions. Mr. Chavarriaga originally joined Merrill Lynch in 1995
as an Analyst within the companys Global Debt Markets sales and trading division, primarily
focusing on corporate bond origination and trading, and subsequently transferred to the firms
Global Leverage Finance Group as an Associate. Mr. Chavarriaga holds a BA in Business
Administration from the University of Florida.
Healthcare Fund
Healthcare Funds portfolio is jointly managed by Brad Means and Nathan Hukill. The SAI
provides additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed
by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers ownership of securities issued by Healthcare
Fund.
Brad Means.
Mr. Means is a Senior Portfolio Manager at Highland. Prior to joining Highland in
May 2004, Mr. Means was a Managing Director in FTI Consultings Corporate Finance group where he
worked on corporate turnaround, restructuring and bankruptcy advisory engagements. From 1998 to
2001, he was a Director in PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPs Chairmans Office and focused on enterprise
strategy, venture capital, business development, and divestiture initiatives. Prior to his role in
the Chairmans Office, Mr. Means worked in the Strategic Change Consulting and the Assurance &
Business Advisory groups of Price Waterhouse serving clients across a broad range of industries
including Automotive, Energy, Financials and Industrials. He holds an MBA from the Stanford
Graduate School of Business and a BSBA in Finance and Accounting from Creighton University. Mr.
Means has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Nathan Hukill.
Mr. Hukill is a Portfolio Manager at Highland. Prior to joining Highland in
June 2005, Mr. Hukill worked as an investment professional at Centennial Ventures in Denver,
Colorado, where he focused on investments in telecommunications and technology. Prior to
Centennial, Mr. Hukill was an investment banking analyst in Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrettes
Structured Products Group and a financial analyst in Salomon Smith Barneys Global Loans Portfolio
Group. Mr. Hukill focused on managing a portfolio of senior debt and private equity investments as
well as structuring off-balance sheet transactions for Fortune 200 clients. Additionally, Mr.
Hukill serves on the board of Solstice Neurosciences, Epocal Inc. and Complete Genomics. He is an
MBA graduate of the Darden Graduate School of Business at the University of Virginia and holds a BS
in Business Administration from the University of Colorado at Boulder, where he graduated Phi Beta
Kappa, summa cum laude.
High Income Fund and Income Fund
High Income Fund and Income Funds respective portfolios are managed by Brad Borud. The SAI
provides additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed
by the portfolio manager and the portfolio managers ownership of securities issued by High Income
Fund and Income Fund.
Brad Borud.
Mr. Borud is a Partner, Senior Trader and Chief Investment OfficerRetail
Products at Highland. Prior to his current duties, Mr. Borud served as a Senior Trader and
Co-Director of Portfolio Management for Highland from 2003 to 2008, as a Portfolio Manager and Team
Leader from 2001 to 2003, as a Portfolio Manager
from 1998 to 2001, and as a Portfolio Analyst from 1996 to 1998. As a Portfolio Manager, Mr.
Borud covered a wide range of industries, including wireline telecommunications, wireless
telecommunications, telecommunication equipment manufacturers, multi-channel video and media. Prior
to joining Highland in November 1996, Mr. Borud worked as a Global Finance Analyst in the Corporate
Finance Group at NationsBank from 1995 to 1996 where he
38
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
was involved in the originating, structuring, modeling and credit analysis of leveraged
transactions for large corporate accounts in the Southwest region of the United States. In 1994,
Mr. Borud served at Conseco Capital Management as an Analyst Intern in the Fixed Income Research
Department, following the transportation and energy sectors. Mr. Borud has a BS in Business Finance
from Indiana University.
Underwriter of the Funds
Each Funds shares are offered for sale through PFPC Distributors, Inc. (the Underwriter),
760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406. Shareholders and Financial Advisors (as
defined under How to Buy Shares) should not send any transaction or account requests to this
address. Transaction or account requests should be directed to the relevant Fund, c/o PNC Global
Investment Servicing, P.O. Box 9840, Providence, RI 02940.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of each Funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of such
Funds portfolio securities is available (i) in the SAI and (ii) on the Funds website:
http://www.highlandfunds.com.
39
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
HOW TO BUY SHARES
You can purchase shares of the Funds on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open for business (see Net Asset Value). You can purchase shares of the Funds from any financial
advisor, broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the
Underwriter with respect to the sale of shares of the Funds (a Financial Advisor), or PNC Global
Investment Servicing, the Funds transfer agent (the Transfer Agent). Your Financial Advisor can
help you establish an appropriate investment portfolio, buy shares, and monitor your investments.
The Funds have authorized Financial Advisors to receive purchase and redemption orders on their
behalf. Financial Advisors are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and
redemption orders on the Funds behalf. The Funds will be deemed to have received a purchase or
redemption order when a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee receives the order in good
form or in good order. The specific requirements for good form or in good order depend on
the type of transaction and method of purchase. Contact Highland if you have questions about your
circumstances. Generally, good form or in good order means that you placed your order with your
Financial Advisor or its authorized designee or your payment (made in accordance with any of the
methods set forth in the table below) has been received and your application is complete, including
all necessary documentation and signatures. Customer orders will be priced at a Funds NAV per
share next computed after the orders are received by a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee
in good form or in good order. Investors may be charged a fee by their Financial Advisors, payable
to the Financial Advisor and not a Fund, if investors effect a transaction in Fund shares through
either a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee.
The USA PATRIOT Act may require a Fund, a Financial Advisor or its authorized designee to
obtain certain personal information from you which will be used to verify your identity. If you do
not provide the information, it may not be possible to open your account. If a Fund, a Financial
Advisor or authorized designee is unable to verify your customer information, such Fund reserves
the right to close your account or to take such other steps as it deems reasonable.
Outlined below are various methods for buying shares of the Funds:
|
|
|
Method
|
|
Instructions
|
Through your Financial Advisor
|
|
Your Financial Advisor can help you establish
your account and buy shares on your behalf. To
receive the current trading days price, your
Financial Advisor must receive your request in
good form or in good order prior to the close of
regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern Time. Your Financial Advisor may charge
you fees for executing the purchase for you.
|
|
|
|
By check (new account)
(1)
|
|
For new accounts, send to the applicable Fund,
c/o the Transfer Agent, at the address noted
below
(2)
, a completed application and
check made payable to Highland Equity
Opportunities Fund, Highland Healthcare Fund,
Highland High Income Fund or Highland Income
Fund, as the case may be.
|
|
|
|
By check (existing account)
(1)
|
|
For existing accounts, fill out and return to
the applicable Fund, c/o the Transfer Agent, at
the address noted below
(2)
, the
additional investment stub included in your
account statement, or send a letter of
instruction, including the applicable Fund name
and account number, with a check made payable to
Highland Equity Opportunities Fund, Highland
Healthcare Fund, Highland High Income Fund or
Highland Income Fund, as the case may be.
|
|
|
|
By exchange
|
|
You or your Financial Advisor may acquire shares
of a Fund for your account by exchanging shares
you own in certain other funds advised by
Highland for shares of the same class of a Fund
at no additional cost (see Exchange of
Shares). To exchange, send written instructions
to the applicable Fund, c/o the Transfer Agent,
at the address noted below
(2)
or call
(877) 665-1287.
|
40
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
|
|
|
By wire
|
|
You may purchase shares of a Fund by wiring
money from your bank account to your Fund account. Send funds by wire to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
PNC Bank, N.A.
Philadelphia, PA
ABA #031-0000-53
FFFC #8615597735
Highland Funds
FBO: [applicable Fund name]/[your account number]
|
|
|
|
|
|
To receive the current trading days price, your
wire, along with a valid account number, must be
received in your Fund account prior to the close
of regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4:00
p.m. Eastern Time.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If your initial purchase of shares is by wire,
you must first complete a new account
application and promptly mail it to the
applicable Fund, c/o the Transfer Agent, at the
address noted below
(2)
. After
completing a new account application, please
call (877) 665-1287 to obtain your account
number. Please include your account number on
the wire.
|
|
|
|
By electronic funds transfer via an
automated clearing house (ACH)
transaction
(1)
|
|
You may purchase shares of a Fund by
electronically transferring money from your bank
account to your Fund account by calling (877)
665-1287. An electronic funds transfer may take
up to two business days to settle and be
considered in good form or in good order.
You must set up this feature prior to your
telephone request. Be sure to complete the
appropriate section of the application.
|
|
|
|
Automatic investment plan
|
|
You may make monthly or quarterly investments
automatically from your bank account to your
Fund account. You may select a pre-authorized
amount to be sent via electronic funds transfer.
For this feature, please call the applicable
Fund at (877) 665-1287 or visit the Funds
website (http://www.highlandfunds.com).
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The redemption of shares purchased by check or an
automated clearing house (ACH) transaction is subject to
certain limitations (see Redemption of Shares). Any
purchase by check or ACH transaction that does not clear
may be cancelled, and the investor will be responsible for
any associated expenses and losses to the Fund.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Regular Mail: Send to Highland Equity Opportunities
Fund, Highland Healthcare Fund, Highland High Income
Fund or Highland Income Fund, as the case may be, c/o
PNC Global Investment Servicing, P.O. Box 9840,
Providence, RI 02940.
|
|
|
|
Overnight Mail: Send to Highland Equity Opportunities
Fund, Highland Healthcare Fund, Highland High Income
Fund or Highland Income Fund, as the case may be, c/o
PNC Global Investment Servicing, 101 Sabin Street,
Pawtucket, RI 02860.
|
Investment Minimums*
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Investment
|
|
$
|
5,000
|
|
Subsequent Investments
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
Automatic Investment Plan**
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
For retirement plans, the investment minimum is $25 for each of the initial
investment, subsequent investments and the automatic investment plan.
|
|
**
|
|
Your account must already be established and satisfy the initial investment minimum.
|
Each Fund reserves the right to change the investment minimums. Each Fund also reserves the
right to reject for any reason, or cancel as permitted or required by law, any purchase order. In
addition, without notice, a Fund may stop offering shares completely, or may offer shares only on a
limited basis, for a period of time or permanently.
41
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
DESCRIPTION OF CLASS Z SHARES
Multiple Class Funds
Each Fund offers one class of shares in this Prospectus Class Z Shares, which are available
to eligible investors at NAV without a sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge. Each Fund
also offers two classes of shares to retail investors in a separate prospectus Class A Shares
and Class C Shares.
Eligible Investors
The Funds offer Class Z Shares exclusively to certain institutional and other eligible
investors. Eligible investors are as follows:
|
|
|
Clients of broker-dealers or registered investment advisers that both recommend the
purchase of Fund shares and charge clients an asset-based fee;
|
|
|
|
|
A retirement plan (or the custodian for such plan) with aggregate plan assets of at least
$5 million at the time of purchase and that purchases shares directly from the Fund or
through a third party broker-dealer;
|
|
|
|
|
Any insurance company, trust company or bank purchasing shares for its own account;
|
|
|
|
|
Any endowment, investment company or foundation; and
|
|
|
|
|
Any trustee of the Fund, any employee of Highland and any family member of any such trustee
or employee.
|
Each Fund reserves the right to change the criteria for eligible investors. Each Fund also
reserves the right to refuse a purchase order for any reason, including if it believes that doing
so would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Each Fund redeems its shares based on the NAV next determined after the Transfer Agent or
Financial Advisor receives your redemption request in good form or in good order. Each Fund
reserves the right to reject any redemption request that is not in good form or in good order. The
specific requirements for good form or in good order depend on the type of account and transaction
and the method of redemption. Contact Highland if you have any questions about your particular
circumstances. Generally, good form or in good order means that the redemption request meets
all applicable requirements described in the Prospectus and SAI. See Net Asset Value for a
description of the calculation of NAV per share.
You can redeem shares of a Fund on any day that the NYSE is open for business. Each Fund,
however, may suspend the right of redemption and postpone payment for more than seven days: (i)
during periods when trading on the NYSE is closed on days other than weekdays or holidays; (ii)
during periods when trading on the NYSE is closed; (iii) during any emergency which makes it
impractical for a Fund to dispose of its securities or fairly determine the NAV of the Fund; and
(iv) during any other period permitted by the SEC for your protection.
The Funds are intended for long-term investors and not for those who wish to trade frequently
in shares of the Funds. The Funds believe that excessive short-term trading of shares of the Funds,
such as by traders seeking short-term profits from market momentum, time zone arbitrage and other
timing strategies, creates risks for the Funds and their long-term shareholders, including
interference with efficient portfolio management, increased administrative and brokerage costs and
potential dilution in the value of shares.
In order to discourage frequent short-term trading in Fund shares, the Board of Trustees has
adopted policies and procedures that impose a 2.00% redemption fee (short-term trading fee) on
Class Z Shares that are redeemed or exchanged within two months or less after the date of a
purchase. This fee is calculated based on the shares
aggregate NAV on the date of redemption and deducted from the redemption proceeds. The
redemption fee is not a sales charge, is retained by each Fund, and does not benefit the Funds
Adviser, Underwriter or any other third party. For purposes of computing the redemption fee, shares
will be redeemed in reverse order of purchase (the latest shares acquired will be redeemed first).
Redemptions to which the fee applies include redemption of shares resulting from an exchange made
pursuant to a Funds exchange privilege. The redemption fee will not apply to redemptions of shares
where (i) the shares were purchased through automatic reinvestment of dividends or other
distributions, (ii) the redemption is initiated by a Fund, (iii) shares were purchased through
programs that collect the redemption fees
42
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
at the program level and remit them to a Fund, (iv) shares were purchased through programs
that the Adviser determines to have appropriate anti-short-term trading polices in place or as to
which the Adviser has received assurances that look-through redemption fee procedures or effective
anti-short-term trading policies and procedures will be in place or (v) shares were purchased
through certain qualified and non-qualified retirement plans if recordkeepers for retirement plan
participants cannot implement redemption fees because of systems limitations and such
recordkeepers have provided verification to that effect. Such recordkeepers may be permitted to
delay, temporarily, the implementation of redemption fees. These programs include programs
utilizing omnibus accounts. The Funds seek to apply these policies uniformly.
Any shareholder purchasing shares of a Fund through a Financial Advisor should check with the
Financial Advisor or the Fund to determine whether the shares will be subject to a short-term
trading fee.
Each Fund continues to reserve all rights, including the right to refuse any purchase request
(including requests to purchase by exchange) from any person or group who, in the Funds view, is
likely to engage in excessive trading or if such purchase or exchange is not in the best interests
of the Fund and to limit, delay or impose other conditions on purchases or exchanges. Each Fund has
adopted a policy of seeking to minimize short-term trading in its shares and monitors purchase,
exchange and redemption activities to assist in minimizing short-term trading.
You may redeem shares of a Fund through your Financial Advisor or its authorized designee or
directly from the Fund through the Transfer Agent. If you hold your shares in an individual
retirement account (IRA), you should consult a tax advisor concerning the current tax rules
applicable to IRAs. Outlined below are various methods for redeeming shares:
|
|
|
Method
|
|
Instructions
|
By letter
|
|
You may mail a letter requesting redemption of shares
to: Highland Equity Opportunities Fund, Highland
Healthcare Fund, Highland High Income Fund or
Highland Income Fund, c/o PNC Global Investment
Servicing, P.O. Box 9840, Providence, RI 02940. Your
letter should state the name of the Fund, the share
class, the dollar amount or number of shares you are
redeeming and your account number. You must sign the
letter in exactly the same way the account is
registered. If there is more than one owner of shares,
all must sign. A Medallion signature guarantee is
required for each signature on your redemption letter.
You can obtain a Medallion signature guarantee from
financial institutions, such as commercial banks,
brokers, dealers and savings associations. A notary
public cannot provide a Medallion signature guarantee.
If the account is registered to a corporation, trust
or other entity, additional documentation may be
needed. Please call (877) 665-1287 for further
details.
|
|
|
|
By telephone or the Internet
|
|
Unless you have requested that telephone or Internet
redemptions from your account not be permitted, you
may redeem your shares in an account (excluding an
IRA) directly registered with the Transfer Agent by
calling (877) 665-1287 or visiting the Funds website
at http://www.highlandfunds.com. If the Transfer Agent
acts on telephone or Internet instructions after
following reasonable procedures to protect against
unauthorized transactions, neither the Transfer Agent
nor the Fund will be responsible for any losses due to
unauthorized telephone or Internet transactions and
instead you would be responsible. You may request that
proceeds from telephone or Internet redemptions be
mailed to you by check (if your address has not
changed in the prior 30 days), forwarded to you by
bank wire or invested in the Equity Opportunities
Fund, Healthcare Fund, High Income Fund, Income Fund,
Floating Rate Funds or Money Market Fund (each as
defined below under Exchange of Shares) and
registered, open-end investment companies advised by
the Adviser and distributed by the Underwriter and as
otherwise permitted from time to time by the Board of
Trustees. Among the procedures the Transfer Agent may
use are passwords or verification of personal
information. The Funds may impose limitations from time to time on telephone or Internet redemptions.
|
43
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
|
|
|
Proceeds by check
|
|
The Funds will make checks payable to the name(s) in
which the account is registered and normally will mail
the check to the address of record within seven days.
|
|
|
|
Proceeds by bank wire
|
|
The Funds accept telephone or Internet requests for
wire redemption in amounts of at least $1,000. The
Funds will send a wire to either a bank designated on
your new account application or on a subsequent letter
in good form or in good order as described above under
the instructions for redeeming shares By letter. The
proceeds are normally wired on the next business day.
|
Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan
You may automatically redeem shares on a monthly basis if you have at least $10,000 in your
account and if your account is directly registered with the Transfer Agent. Call (877) 665-1287 or
visit http://www.highlandfunds.com for more information about this plan.
Involuntary Redemption
A Fund may redeem all shares in your account (other than an IRA) if their aggregate value
falls below $5,000 as a result of redemptions (but not as a result of a decline in NAV). You will
be notified in writing if a Fund initiates such action and allowed 30 days to increase the value of
your account to at least $5,000.
Redemption Proceeds
A redemption request received by a Fund will be effected at the NAV per share next determined
after the Fund receives the request in good form or in good order. If you request redemption
proceeds by check, the Fund will normally mail the check to you within seven days after receipt of
your redemption request. If, however, you purchased your Fund shares by check or ACH transaction
and unless you have documentation satisfactory to the Fund that your transaction has cleared, the
Fund may hold proceeds for shares purchased by check or ACH until the purchase amount has been
deemed collected, which is eight business days from the date of purchase for checks and five
business days from the date of purchase for ACH transactions. While the Fund will delay the
processing of the payment until the check clears, your shares will be valued at the NAV per share
next determined after receipt by the Transfer Agent or your Financial Advisor of your redemption
request in proper form.
The Funds may pay your redemption proceeds wholly or partially in portfolio securities.
Payments would be made in portfolio securities, which may include illiquid securities, only if the
Adviser or the Board of Trustees believes that it would be in a Funds best interests not to pay
redemption proceeds in cash. If a Fund pays your redemption proceeds in portfolio securities, you
will be exposed to market risk until you convert these portfolio securities into cash, and you will
likely pay commissions upon any such conversion. If you receive illiquid securities, you could find
it more difficult to sell such securities and may not be able to sell such securities at prices
that reflect the Advisers or your assessment of their fair value or the amount paid for them by
the Funds. Illiquidity may result from the absence of an established market for such securities as
well as legal, contractual or other
restrictions on their resale and other factors. Redemptions of shares are generally taxable
transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes (see Taxation).
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
Shareholders of the Funds may exchange their Fund shares on any business day for shares of the
same share class of any series of Highland Funds I (currently, Highland Equity Opportunities Fund,
Highland Healthcare Fund, Highland High Income Fund and Highland Income Fund; collectively, the
Funds), and such exchanges will be effected at the relative daily NAVs per share, plus any
applicable redemption fee with respect to the exchanged shares (see Redemption of Shares). If you
do not currently have an account in the Fund into which you wish to exchange your shares, you will
need to exchange at least $5,000 ($25 for individual retirement accounts) of Fund shares in order
to satisfy such Funds current minimum investment account requirement.
Read the Prospectus
carefully before investing
.
44
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
You can also exchange your Fund shares on any business day for shares of the same share class
of Highland Floating Rate Fund or Highland Floating Rate Advantage Fund (together, the Floating
Rate Funds), and such exchanges will be effected at the relative daily NAVs per share, plus any
applicable redemption fee with respect to the exchanged shares (see Redemption of Shares). If you
do not currently have an account in the Floating Rate Funds into which you wish to exchange your
shares, you will need to exchange at least $2,500 ($25 for individual retirement accounts) of Fund
shares in order to satisfy the Floating Rate Funds current minimum investment account requirement.
Call (877) 665-1287 for the applicable Floating Rate Funds prospectus, including applicable
investment minimums, and read it carefully before investing.
While exchanges from the Funds to
either of the Floating Rate Funds may be effected on any business day at relative NAVs per share,
the liquidation of shares of the Floating Rate Funds may be effected only on their respective
quarterly repurchase dates.
Additionally, you can also exchange your Fund shares on any business day for shares of the RBB
Money Market Fund (the Money Market Fund), a money market mutual fund advised by BlackRock
Institutional Management Corporation. The minimum to open an account in the Money Market Fund is
currently $1,000.
Call (877) 665-1287 for the Money Market Fund prospectus, including applicable
investment minimums, and read it carefully before investing.
Shareholders of the Funds and the Money Market Fund may exchange their shares daily and
shareholders of the Floating Rate Funds may exchange their shares quarterly for shares of the same
class of one of the Funds at the relative daily NAVs per share. The Floating Rate Funds are
closed-end funds, the shares of which are continuously offered pursuant to their respective
separate prospectuses. However, shares of the Floating Rate Funds are not redeemable, and, unlike
most closed-end funds, the shares of the Floating Rate Funds are not traded on a stock exchange.
Consequently, the only way that a shareholder of the Floating Rate Funds may liquidate shares of
those funds is by tendering shares, or effecting an exchange, on the next quarterly repurchase
date. Shareholders of the Floating Rate Funds may exchange their shares for shares of one another
or for shares of the Funds pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the SEC that permits the
Floating Rate Funds to comply with the exchange rules under the 1940 Act as though the Floating
Rate Funds were open-end funds.
Your exchange privilege will be revoked if the exchange activity is considered excessive. In
addition, the Funds may reject any exchange request for any reason, including if they do not think
that the exchange is in the best interests of the Funds and/or their shareholders. The Funds may
also terminate your exchange privilege if the Adviser determines that your exchange activity is
likely to adversely impact its ability to manage the Funds or if the Funds otherwise determine that
your exchange activity is contrary to their short-term trading policies and procedures.
Unless your account is part of a tax-deferred retirement plan, an exchange is a taxable event,
and you may realize a gain or a loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes (see Taxation).
To exchange by telephone, call (877) 665-1287. Please have your account number and taxpayer
identification number available when calling.
NET ASSET VALUE
The NAV per share of each Funds Class Z Shares is calculated as of the close of regular
trading on the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on each day that the NYSE is open for
business. The NYSE is open Monday through Friday, but currently is scheduled to be closed on New
Years Day, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and on the preceding Friday or
subsequent Monday when a holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively.
The NAV per share of each class of shares of a Fund is computed by dividing the value of the
Funds net assets (i.e., the value of its securities and other assets less its liabilities,
including expenses payable or accrued but excluding capital stock and surplus) attributable to the
class of shares by the total number of shares of the class outstanding at the time the
determination is made. The price of a particular class of a Funds shares for the purpose of
purchase and redemption orders will be based upon the calculation of NAV per share of the Fund next
made after
45
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
the purchase or redemption order is received in good form or in good order. The value of a
Funds portfolio assets may change on days the Fund is closed and on which you are not able to
purchase or sell your shares.
Each Funds portfolio securities are valued in accordance with the Funds valuation policies
approved by the Board of Trustees. The value of the Funds investments is generally determined as
follows:
|
|
|
Portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their
current market value, except that debt securities that are not credit-impaired and have remaining
maturities of 60 days or less will be valued at amortized cost, a method of valuation which
approximates market value.
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign securities listed on foreign exchanges are valued based on quotations from the
primary market in which they are traded and are translated from the local currency into U.S.
dollars using current exchange rates. Foreign securities may trade on weekends or other days when a
Fund does not calculate NAV. As a result, the market value of these investments may change on days
when you cannot buy or redeem shares of a Fund.
|
|
|
|
|
Investments by a Fund in any other mutual fund are valued at their respective NAVs as
determined by those mutual funds each business day. The prospectuses for those mutual funds explain
the circumstances under which those funds will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair
value pricing.
|
|
|
|
|
All other portfolio securities, including derivatives and cases where market prices are not
readily available, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures
established by the Board of Trustees. Pursuant to the Funds pricing procedures, securities for
which market quotations are not readily available may include securities that are subject to legal
or contractual restrictions on resale, securities for which no or limited trading activity has
occurred for a period of time, or securities that are otherwise deemed to be illiquid (i.e.,
securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days at approximately the price at which the
security is currently priced by the Fund which holds the security). Market prices may also be not
readily available if an event occurs after the close of the principal exchange on which a
portfolio security trades (but before the time for calculation of a Funds NAV) if that event
affects or is likely to affect (more than minimally) the NAV per share of a Fund. Fair value
pricing involves judgments that are inherently subjective and inexact; as a result, there can be no
assurance that fair value pricing will reflect actual market value, and it is possible that the fair value
determined for a security will be materially different from the value that actually could be or is
realized upon the sale of that asset.
|
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Equity Opportunities Fund and Healthcare Fund intend to pay dividends and any capital gain
distributions on an annual basis. High Income Fund and Income Fund intend to pay monthly dividends
and any capital gains distributions on an annual basis. You may have dividends or capital gain
distributions that are declared by a Fund automatically reinvested at NAV in additional shares of
the Fund. You will make an election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or in Fund
shares at the time you purchase your shares. You may change this election by notifying the
applicable Fund in writing at any time prior to the record date for a particular dividend or
distribution. Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to you even if they are
reinvested in additional shares of a Fund. There are no sales or other charges in connection with
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions. Shares purchased through dividend
reinvestment will receive a price based on the NAV per share on the reinvestment date, which is
typically the date dividends are paid to shareholders. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there
can be no assurance that the Funds will pay any dividends or make any capital gain distributions.
TAXATION
The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations
generally applicable to investments in the Funds. Your investment may have other tax implications.
The discussion reflects provisions of the Code, existing Treasury regulations, rulings published by
the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and other
46
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
applicable authorities, as of the date of this prospectus. These authorities may be changed,
possibly with retroactive effect, or subject to new legislative, administrative, or judicial
interpretations. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal, state,
local and foreign tax law concerns affecting the Funds and their shareholders (including
shareholders owning large positions in the Funds), and the discussion set forth herein does not
constitute tax advice. Please consult your tax advisor about foreign, federal, state, local or
other tax laws applicable to you. For more information, please see Income Tax Considerations in
the SAI.
Each Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify annually as a RIC under Subchapter M
of the Code. If the Fund so qualifies and satisfies certain distribution requirements, the Fund
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that the Fund
distributes to its shareholders in a timely manner in the form of dividends or capital gains
dividends (as defined below). Each Fund intends to distribute at least annually substantially all
or substantially all of its income and capital gains. Each Fund will be subject to a Fund-level
income tax at regular corporate income tax rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not
distribute to its shareholders.
Although High Income Fund and Income Fund do not presently expect to do so, each Fund is
authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements.
Moreover, each of these Funds ability, particularly that of High Income Fund, to dispose of assets
to meet its distribution requirements may be limited by (i) the illiquid nature of its portfolio
and/or (ii) other requirements relating to its status as a RIC, including the diversification
requirements. If either Fund disposes of assets in order to meet the distribution requirements or
to avoid the federal excise tax, disclosed below, such Fund may make such dispositions at times
that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution
requirement will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax at the Fund level. To avoid
the tax, each Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of
(i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the
calendar year, (ii) 98% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain
ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and
(iii) certain undistributed amounts from previous years on which the Fund paid no U.S. federal
income tax. While each Fund intends to distribute any income and capital gain in the manner
necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% federal excise tax, there can be no assurance that
sufficient amounts of a Funds taxable income and capital gain will be distributed to avoid
entirely the imposition of the tax. In that event, a Fund will be liable for the excise tax only on
the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
Additionally, if for any taxable year a Fund does not qualify as a RIC, all of its taxable
income would be subject to a Fund-level tax at regular corporate income tax rates without any
deduction for distributions to shareholders. This treatment would reduce the Funds net income
available for investment or distribution to its shareholders. In addition, all distributions from
earnings and profits, including any net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders
as ordinary income. Some portions of such distributions may be eligible for the dividends-received
deduction in the case of corporate shareholders or to be treated as qualified dividend income in
the case of individual shareholders. A Fund also could be required to recognize unrealized gains,
pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC
that is accorded special tax treatment.
Certain of a Funds investment practices, including derivative transactions, short sales, and
hedging activities, generally, will be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax
provisions that could, among other things: (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance
of certain losses or deductions; (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gain or qualified
dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income; (iii) accelerate
income; (iv) convert short-term losses into long-term losses; (v) cause the Funds to recognize
income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash; (vi) adversely affect the time as to when a
purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur; (vii) cause adjustments in the holding
periods of the Funds securities; and/or (vii) adversely alter the characterization of certain
complex financial transactions. These U.S. federal income tax provisions could therefore affect the
amount, timing and character of distributions to Fund shareholders. In
particular, a Fund may recognize original issue discount (
i.e.
, ordinary income prior to a
corresponding receipt of cash) if the Funds acquire zero coupon securities, step-up bonds, deferred
interest securities or certain other securities, and the market discount rules may convert capital
gains into ordinary income. A Fund may be required to borrow money or dispose of securities
(including at a time when it is not advantageous to do so) to mitigate the
47
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
effect of these provisions and prevent its disqualification as a RIC. In addition, a Funds
short sale transactions may increase the portion of the Funds distributions that are taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income.
Special tax rules may change the treatment of gains and losses recognized by a Fund when that
Fund invests in certain foreign securities or currencies. The application of these special rules
may also affect the timing, amount and character of distributions made by a Fund. In addition,
dividend, interest and other income received by a Fund from investments outside the U.S. may be
subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax treaties between the U.S.
and other countries may reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Funds do not expect that they will be
eligible to elect to treat any foreign taxes they paid as paid by their shareholders, who therefore
will not be entitled to credits or deductions for such taxes on their own returns. Foreign taxes
paid by a Fund will reduce the return from such Funds investments.
Distributions paid to you by a Fund from its net realized long-term capital gain, (that is,
the excess of any net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that the Fund
designates as capital gain dividends (capital gain dividends) are taxable as long-term capital
gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares. Long-term capital gain rates applicable to
individuals have been temporarily reducedin general, to 15% with lower rates applying to
taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate bracketsfor taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011.
All other dividends paid to you by a Fund (including dividends from short-term capital gain (that
is, the excess of any net short-term capital gain over any net long-term capital loss)) from its
current or accumulated earnings and profits are generally subject to tax as ordinary income. For
taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, distributions of investment income designated by a
Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals at the
rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided holding periods and other requirements are
met at both the shareholder and Fund level. It is not generally expected that a significant
portion of High Income Funds or Income Funds distributions will qualify for favorable tax
treatment as qualified dividend income for individual shareholders or as income eligible for the
dividend-received deduction for corporate shareholders.
If, for any taxable year, a Funds total distributions exceed both current earnings and
profits and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will generally be treated as a tax-free
return of capital up to the amount of your tax basis in the shares. The amount treated as a
tax-free return of capital will reduce your tax basis in the shares, thereby increasing your
potential gain or reducing your potential loss on the subsequent sale of the shares. Any amounts
distributed to you in excess of your tax basis in the shares will be taxable to you as capital gain
(assuming the shares are held as a capital asset).
Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to you whether received in cash or are
reinvested in additional shares of a Fund. Dividends and other distributions paid by a Fund are
generally treated as received by you at the time the dividend or distribution is made. If, however,
a Fund pays you a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November or
December and you were a shareholder of record on a specified date in one of such months, then such
dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received by you on December
31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
The price of shares purchased at any time may reflect the amount of a forthcoming
distribution. If you purchase shares just prior to a distribution, you will receive a distribution
that will be taxable to you even though it represents in part a return of your invested capital.
Each Fund will send you information after the end of each calendar year setting forth the
amount and tax status of any distributions paid to you by the Fund. Ordinary income dividends and
capital gain dividends may also be subject to state and local taxes.
If you sell or otherwise dispose of any of your shares of a Fund (including (i) exchanging them for
shares of another Fund (the Floating Rate Funds, the Money Market Fund or any other Participating
Fund) or (ii) through a redemption), you will generally recognize a gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference
between your tax basis in such shares of the Fund and the amount you receive upon disposition of
such shares. If you hold your shares as capital assets, any such gain or loss will be long-term
capital gain or loss if you have held (or are treated as having held) such shares for more than one
year at the time of sale. All or a portion of any loss you realize on a taxable sale or exchange of
your shares of a Fund will be disallowed if you acquire other shares of the same Fund (whether
48
EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGH INCOME FUND
INCOME FUND
through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30
days before and ending 30 days after your sale or exchange of the shares. In such case, the basis
of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. In addition, any loss
realized upon a taxable sale or exchange of Fund shares held (or deemed held) by you for six months
or less will be treated as long-term, rather than short-term, to the extent of any long-term
capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by you with respect to the shares. Present
law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gains of corporations at the rates applicable to
ordinary income.
A Fund may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal backup withholding tax purposes, a
portion of the dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds payable to you if you: (i) fail to
provide the Fund (or its agent) with your correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of an
individual, generally, such individuals social security number) or to make the required
certification; or (ii) if the Fund has been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup
withholding. Certain shareholders are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an
additional tax and any amount withheld may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income
tax liability, if any, provided that you furnish the required information to the IRS.
THE FOREGOING IS A GENERAL AND ABBREVIATED SUMMARY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE CODE AND THE
TREASURY REGULATIONS IN EFFECT AS THEY DIRECTLY GOVERN THE TAXATION OF THE TRUST AND ITS
SHAREHOLDERS. THESE PROVISIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE BY LEGISLATIVE OR ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION, AND
ANY SUCH CHANGE MAY BE RETROACTIVE. A MORE COMPLETE DISCUSSION OF THE TAX RULES APPLICABLE TO THE
TRUST CAN BE FOUND IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, WHICH IS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
INTO THIS PROSPECTUS. SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISERS REGARDING SPECIFIC
QUESTIONS AS TO U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN INCOME OR OTHER TAXES.
49
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
HIGHLAND EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand each Funds financial
performance for Class Z Shares. The Funds fiscal year runs from September 1 to August 31. Certain
information reflects the financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables
represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been derived from
each Funds financial statements, which have been audited by
, an independent registered public
accounting firm, whose report, along with this information, appears in the relevant Funds 2008
Annual Report. Each Funds 2008 Annual Report is incorporated by reference into the Funds SAI. To
request a Funds 2008 Annual Report, please call (877) 665-1287.
CHARTS TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(
|
)
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Redemption fees added to paid-in capital
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
10.94
|
|
Total return
(c)(d)
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
9.40
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets/ Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,837
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
4.90
|
%
|
Waiver/reimbursement
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2.30
|
%
|
Net operating expenses
(e)
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2.60
|
%
|
Dividend from short positions
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
Expenses to average net assets
(e)
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2.61
|
%
|
Net income to average net assets
|
|
|
(
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
(d)
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
58
|
%
(d)
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Represents less than $0.005 per share.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions reinvested. Had the Funds
investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have
been reduced.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Net expense ratio has been calculated after applying any waiver/reimbursement.
|
50
HIGHLAND HEALTHCARE FUND
CHARTS TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption fees added to paid-in capital
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
|
|
|
|
Total return
(c)(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets/ Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Waiver/reimbursement
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating expenses
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend from short positions
|
|
|
|
|
Net expenses
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment loss
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Represents less than $0.005 per share.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions reinvested. Had the Funds
investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have
been reduced.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Net expense ratio has been calculated after applying any waiver/reimbursement.
|
51
HIGHLAND HIGH INCOME FUND
CHARTS TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
Class Z Shares
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.32
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
(b)
|
|
|
(
|
)
|
|
|
(0.42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
(
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(
|
)
|
|
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions declared to shareholders
|
|
|
(
|
)
|
|
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.58
|
|
Total return
(c)
|
|
|
(
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.10
|
)%
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets/ Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,763
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
5.54
|
%
|
Net operating expenses
(e)
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
Waiver/reimbursement
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
3.54
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
6.41
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
641
|
%
(d)
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The Fund commenced operations on March 5, 2007.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Per share data was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions reinvested. Had the Funds
investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have
been reduced.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Net expense ratio has been calculated after applying any waiver/reimbursement.
|
52
HIGHLAND INCOME FUND
CHARTS TO BE UPDATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
Class Z Shares
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
(b)
|
|
|
(
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(
|
)
|
|
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions declared to shareholders
|
|
|
(
|
)
|
|
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.88
|
|
Total return
(c)
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
1.42
|
%
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets/ Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,866
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
5.50
|
%
|
Net operating expenses
(e)
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
Waiver/reimbursement
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
Net expenses
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2.15
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
5.31
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
590
|
%
(d)
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The Fund commenced operations on March 5, 2007.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Per share data was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions reinvested. Had the Funds
investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have
been reduced.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Net expense ratio has been calculated after applying any waiver/reimbursement.
|
53
MAILINGS TO SHAREHOLDERS
In order to reduce duplicative mail and expenses of the Funds, we may, in accordance with
applicable law, send a single copy of the Funds Prospectus and shareholder reports to your
household even if more than one family member in your household owns shares of the Funds.
Additional copies of the Prospectus and shareholder reports may be obtained by calling (877)
665-1287. If you do not want us to consolidate your Fund mailings and would prefer to receive
separate mailings at any time in the future, please call us at the telephone number above and we
will furnish separate mailings, in accordance with instructions, within 30 days of your request.
54
More information about the Highland Equity Opportunities Fund, the Highland Healthcare Fund, the
Highland High Income Fund and the Highland Income Fund (the Funds), each an investment portfolio
of Highland Funds I (the Trust), is available without charge through the following:
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
The SAI, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, includes more detailed information
about the Funds and is available, free of charge, on the Funds website. The SAI is on file with
the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal
purposes, is a part of this Prospectus.
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports
Additional information about the Funds investments will be available in the Funds annual and
semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds annual report, you will find a discussion of the
market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance
during the last fiscal year.
To Obtain More Information:
By Internet:
http://www.highlandfunds.com
By Telephone:
Call (877) 665-1287
By Mail:
Highland Funds
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing
P.O. Box 9840
Providence, RI 02940
By Overnight Mail:
Highland Funds
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing
101 Sabin Street
Pawtucket, RI 02860
From the SEC:
You can also obtain the SAI or the annual and semi-annual reports, as well as other information
about the Funds, from the EDGAR Database on the SECs website (http://www.sec.gov). You may review
and copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. For information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room, call 1-202-551-8090. You may request documents from the
SEC, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing
to:
Securities and Exchange Commission
Public Reference Section
Washington, DC 20549-0102
The Trusts Investment Company Act
Registration Number: 811-21866
(HIGHLAND FUNDS LOGO)
www.highlandfunds.com
55
Statement of Additional Information Dated December __, 2008
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS OF HIGHLAND FUNDS I
HIGHLAND EQUITY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
HIGHLAND HEALTHCARE FUND
HIGHLAND HIGH INCOME FUND
HIGHLAND INCOME FUND
Class A, Class C and Class Z Shares
NexBank Tower
13455 Noel Road, Suite 800, Dallas, Texas 75240
(877) 665-1287
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus but provides additional
information that should be read in conjunction with the Funds Prospectuses dated December ___,
2008, and any supplements thereto. Copies of the Funds Prospectuses are available, upon request,
by calling the Funds at (877) 665-1287, visiting the Funds website (http://www.highlandfunds.com)
or writing to the Funds c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., P.O. Box 9840, Providence,
RI 02940. Capitalized terms used in this SAI and not otherwise defined have the meanings given them
in the Funds Prospectuses.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
|
|
|
B-1
|
|
THE FUNDS
Highland Equity Opportunities Fund (Equity Opportunities Fund), Highland Healthcare Fund
(Healthcare Fund), Highland High Income Fund (High
Income Fund) and Highland Income Fund
(Income Fund) (each a Fund, and together, the Funds) are each non-diversified series of
Highland Funds I (the Trust), an open-end management investment company organized as a Delaware
statutory trust on February 28, 2006. Equity Opportunities Fund, Healthcare Fund, High Income Fund
and Income Fund commenced investment operations on December 5, 2006, May 5, 2008, March 5, 2007 and
March 5, 2007, respectively. Each Fund offers three classes of shares: Class A, Class C and Class
Z.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND STRATEGIES
The following information supplements the discussion of the investment policies and strategies
of the Funds described in the Prospectuses. In pursuing its objective, each Fund will invest as
described in the Prospectuses and as described below with respect to the following non-principal
investment policies and strategies. The investment objectives of the Funds are non-fundamental
policies and thus may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Funds without the approval of a
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Funds, upon at least 60 days
prior notice to shareholders of any change. A vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of a Fund means the approval of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the shares at a
meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented by
proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares.
In addition to the principal investments described in the Prospectuses, Highland Capital
Management, L.P. (Highland or the Adviser) may also invest some of the Funds assets in
short-term U.S. government obligations, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and other money
market instruments, including repurchase agreements with respect to such obligations, to enable the
Funds to make investments quickly and to serve as collateral with respect to certain of their
investments. If the Adviser, however, believes that a defensive position is appropriate because of
expected economic or business conditions or the outlook for security prices, a greater percentage
of a Funds assets may be invested in such obligations. A Fund may purchase securities on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis, engage in securities lending activities, and invest up to
33-1/3% of its total assets in reverse repurchase agreements when aggregated with all other
borrowings (other than temporary borrowings). Each Fund may also invest its assets (up to 20% of
Equity Opportunities Funds assets, up to 60% of Income
Funds assets, and up to 100% of High
Income Funds assets) in high yield bonds (also known as junk bonds) which are bonds typically
rated below investment grade by one or more nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations
(NRSROs). NRSROs generally regard high-yield debt securities as predominately speculative with
respect to ability to pay interest and repay principal and riskier than higher-rated debt
securities. Appendix A contains additional information concerning the characteristics of the
ratings used by certain NRSROs. From time to time, in the sole discretion of the Adviser, cash
balances of the Funds may be placed in a money market fund or investments may be made in shares of
other investment companies, subject to the applicable limits under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
Limited Role in Affairs of Portfolio Companies.
Although the Adviser does not take an active
role in the affairs of the companies in which the Funds have positions other than voting proxies
with respect to the Funds portfolio holdings, it will be the policy of each Fund to take such
steps as are necessary to protect its economic interests. If the opportunity presents itself, the
Adviser reserves the option for any of its partners to accept a role on the board of directors of
any company, regardless of whether a Fund holds any of the companys securities.
Financial Futures.
Each Fund has claimed an exclusion from the term commodity pool operator
under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a
commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
. A Fund may enter into forward commitments for
the purchase or sale of securities, including on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis in
excess of customary settlement periods for the type of security involved. In some cases, a forward
commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and
consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or
2
debt restructuring (i.e., a when, as and if issued security). When such transactions are
negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, with payment and delivery taking
place in the future, generally a month or more after the date of the commitment. While a Fund will
only enter into a forward commitment with the intention of actually acquiring the security, the
Fund may sell the security before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable. Securities
purchased by a Fund under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation, and no interest
(or dividends) accrues to the Fund prior to the settlement date. For forward commitments that are
cash settled, a Fund will designate or segregate liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds
daily marked-to-market value of such commitments.
Securities Loans.
Each Fund may seek additional income by making secured loans of their
portfolio securities amounting to not more than one-third of the value of the Funds total assets.
The Funds will receive collateral consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or irrevocable
letters of credit, which collateral will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least
100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. If the collateral consists of a letter
of credit or securities, the borrower will pay the Fund a loan premium fee. If the collateral
consists of cash, the Fund will reinvest the cash and pay the borrower a pre-negotiated fee or
rebate from any return earned on the investment. Although voting rights, or rights to consent,
with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund retains the right to call the
loans at any time on reasonable notice, and it will do so in order that the securities may be voted
by the Fund if the holders of such securities are asked to vote upon or consent to matters
materially affecting the investment. The Fund also may call such loans in order to sell the
securities involved.
Repurchase Agreements.
High Income Fund, Income Fund and Healthcare Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements with respect to up to 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds total assets.
Equity Opportunities Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to up to 20% of the
value of the Funds total assets. A repurchase agreement is a contract under which a Fund acquires
a security for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to the obligation
of the seller to repurchase and the Fund to resell such security at a fixed time and price
(representing the Funds cost plus interest). Repurchase agreements may be viewed as loans made by
a Fund that are collateralized by the securities subject to repurchase. The Adviser will evaluate
the creditworthiness of the repurchase agreement counterparties with whom the Funds do business and
will monitor their creditworthiness during the period of any repurchase agreement.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
. Each Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with
respect to debt obligations that could otherwise be sold by the Fund. A reverse repurchase
agreement is an instrument under which a Fund may sell an underlying debt instrument and
simultaneously obtain the commitment of the purchaser (a commercial bank or a broker or dealer) to
sell the security back to the Fund at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date. A Fund will
undertake reverse repurchase transactions to assist in the management of its portfolio and to
obtain additional liquidity. A Fund receives payment for such securities only upon physical
delivery or evidence of book entry transfer by its custodian. Regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) require that, if securities are sold by a Fund under a reverse
repurchase agreement, the Fund designate or segregate liquid assets in an amount equal to the
Funds daily marked-to-market value of such agreement. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered
borrowings of money by the Funds and as such would be subject to the restrictions on issuing senior
securities described below under Investment Restrictions.
Emerging Markets
. Each of Equity Opportunities Fund and Healthcare Fund may invest up to 50%
of the value of its total assets, and each of High Income Fund and Income Fund may invest up to 20%
of the value of its total assets in emerging market countries.
Futures Contracts and Related Options.
The Funds currently do not intend to trade in futures
contracts or related options on futures contracts. Each of High Income Fund and Income Fund,
however, has reserved the right, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees, to purchase and
sell financial futures contracts and options on such futures contracts for the purpose of hedging
its portfolio securities (or portfolio securities that it expects to acquire) against anticipated
changes in prevailing interest rates. This technique could be employed if the Adviser anticipates
that interest rates may rise, in which event a Fund could sell a futures contract to protect
against the potential decline in the value of its portfolio securities. Conversely, if declining
interest rates were anticipated, a Fund could purchase a futures contract to protect against a
potential increase in the price of securities the Fund intends to purchase.
3
Interest Only Mortgage-Backed Securities.
High Income Fund and Income Fund are permitted to
buy certain debt securities, known as interest only mortgage-backed securities, in which the
issuer is only obligated to pay a fixed-rate of interest based on a stated principal amount, but
does not make any principal payments. Each month the stated principal amount is adjusted to reflect
both scheduled payments and prepayments of principal on the underlying mortgages. The holder
purchases the security at a price that is lower than the holders expectations of payments of
interest from the issuer.
Inverse Floaters.
High Income Fund and Income Fund are also permitted to buy certain debt
securities, known as inverse interest rate floaters (Inverse Floaters). These securities do not
carry a fixed-rate of interest, but instead pay interest based on a formula that varies inversely
with the then current market interest rate (the formula interest rate), as reflected by a
referenced interest rate on a specific date near the interest payment date (the interest
calculation date). For example, if the referenced interest rate decreases on an interest
calculation date from the referenced interest rate on the prior interest calculation date, then the
formula interest rate will increase on that interest calculation date versus the prior interest
calculation date. If the referenced rate of interest on the current interest calculation date is
different from the amount such rate was on the interest calculation date prior to purchase, then
the interest payments received by the holder may be more or less than the holder expected to
receive based on the referenced rate in effect on the date of purchase.
RISK FACTORS
Operating Deficits.
The expenses of operating a Fund (including the fees payable to the
Adviser) may exceed its income, thereby requiring that the difference be paid out of the Funds
capital, reducing the Funds investments and potential for profitability.
Accuracy of Public Information.
The Adviser selects investments for each Fund, in part, on the
basis of information and data filed by issuers with various government regulators or made directly
available to the Adviser by the issuers or through sources other than the issuers. Although the
Adviser evaluates all such information and data and ordinarily seeks independent corroboration when
the Adviser considers it appropriate and when such corroboration is reasonably available, the
Adviser is not in a position to confirm the completeness, genuineness or accuracy of such
information and data.
Trading Limitations.
For all securities listed on a securities exchange, including options
listed on a public exchange, the exchange generally has the right to suspend or limit trading under
certain circumstances. Such suspensions or limits could render certain strategies difficult to
complete or continue and subject the Funds to loss. Also, such a suspension could render it
impossible for the Adviser to liquidate positions and thereby expose the Funds to potential losses.
Finally, to the extent that advisory personnel of the Adviser acquire material non-public
information in the course of service on the board of directors or creditors committee of a
company, the Funds may be prevented from buying or selling securities of that company.
Investments in Money Market Funds, ETFs and other Investment Companies
. If a Fund invests in
shares of another investment company, shareholders would bear not only their proportionate share of
the Funds expenses, but also similar expenses of such investment company.
Risks of When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
. Purchases of securities on a forward
commitment basis may involve more risk than other types of purchases. Securities purchased on a
forward commitment basis and the securities held in a Funds portfolio are subject to changes in
value based upon the publics perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes, real or
anticipated, in the level of interest rates. Purchasing securities on a forward commitment basis
can involve the risk that the yields available in the market when the delivery takes place may
actually be higher or lower than those obtained in the transaction itself. On the settlement date
of the forward commitment transaction, a Fund will meet its obligations from then available cash
flow, sale of securities reserved for payment of the commitment, sale of other securities or,
although it would not normally expect to do so, from sale of the forward commitment securities
themselves (which may have a value greater or lesser than the Funds payment obligations). The sale
of securities to meet such obligations may result in the realization of capital gains or losses.
Purchasing securities on a forward commitment basis can also involve the risk of default by the
4
other party on its obligation, delaying or preventing the Funds from recovering the collateral
or completing the transaction.
Risks of Securities Loans.
The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other
extensions of credit, consist of possible delays in recovery of the securities or possible loss of
rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.
Risks of Repurchase Agreements.
If the counterparty defaults, a Fund could realize a loss on
the sale of the underlying security to the extent that the proceeds of the sale, including accrued
interest, are less than the resale price provided in the agreement, including interest. In
addition, if the counterparty should be involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, a Fund
may incur delay and costs in selling the underlying collateral or may suffer a loss of principal
and interest if the Fund is treated as an unsecured creditor and required to return the underlying
collateral to the counterpartys estate.
Risks of Reverse Repurchase Agreements
. Reverse repurchase agreements could involve certain
risks in the event of default or insolvency of the other party, including possible delays or
restrictions upon a Funds ability to dispose of the underlying securities. An additional risk is
that the market value of securities sold by a Fund under a reverse repurchase agreement could
decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase them.
Emerging Markets Risks
. Investing in emerging market countries involves certain risks not
typically associated with investing in the U.S., and imposes risks greater than, or in addition to,
risks of investing in more developed foreign countries. These risks include, but are not limited
to, the following: greater risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets or confiscatory
taxation; currency devaluations and other currency exchange rate fluctuations; greater social,
economic, and political uncertainty and instability (including amplified risk of war and
terrorism); more substantial government involvement in the economy; less government supervision and
regulation of the securities markets and participants in those markets; controls on foreign
investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on a Funds ability to exchange
local currencies for U.S. dollars; unavailability of currency hedging techniques in certain
emerging market countries; the fact that companies in emerging market countries may be smaller,
less seasoned, and newly organized companies; the difference in, or lack of, auditing and financial
reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; the
risk that it may be more difficult to obtain and/or enforce a judgment in a court outside the U.S.;
and greater price volatility, substantially less liquidity, and significantly smaller market
capitalization of securities markets. Also, any change in the leadership or politics of emerging
market countries, or the countries that exercise a significant influence over those countries, may
halt the expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign investment policies now occurring
and adversely affect existing investment opportunities. Furthermore, high rates of inflation and
rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the
economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.
Risks of Futures Contracts and Related Options.
Futures contracts and related options involve
costs and may result in losses. Certain risks arise because of the possibility of imperfect
correlations between movements in the prices of futures and options and movements in the prices
of the underlying security or index of the securities held by the Fund that are the subject of a
hedge. Other risks arise from the Funds potential inability to close out futures or options
positions. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to effect closing transactions at
any particular time or at an acceptable price.
Risks of Interest Only Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Interest only mortgage-backed securities
present a heightened risk of total loss of investment.
Risks of Inverse Floaters.
As interest rates rise, inverse floaters produce less current
income. A change in prevailing interest rates will often result in a greater change in the interest
rate paid by an inverse floater. As a result, inverse floaters may have a greater degree of
volatility than other types of interest-bearing securities of similar credit quality.
Portfolio Turnover.
High rates of portfolio turnover (100% or more) entail certain costs,
including possible increased taxable income for a Funds shareholders. Also, higher turnover will
result in increased dealer spreads and
5
brokerage commissions. For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2008 and August 31, 2007, Equity
Opportunities Fund had portfolio turnover of 58% and 206%, respectively. The increase during the
2008 fiscal year is due to increased volatility in the equity markets and the fact that the 2007
fiscal year was not a full twelve months. For fiscal year 2008 and 2007, the High Income Fund had
portfolio turnover of 641% and 94%, respectively. For fiscal year 2008 and 2007, the Income Fund
had portfolio turnover of 590% and 70%, respectively. The decrease during the 2008 fiscal year for
each of these Funds is due to a reduction of primary issuances in the high yield bond market, which
led to a corresponding reduction in purchases and sales by the Funds.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions below have been adopted by the Board of Trustees. If a percentage
policy set forth in the Prospectuses or one of the following percentage investment restrictions is
adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in a percentage will not be
considered a violation of the policy or restriction unless such change is caused by action of a
Fund or pertains to a Funds limitations on borrowing and investment in illiquid securities.
Fundamental Investment Restrictions
. The following investment restrictions are fundamental
policies and, as such, may not be changed without the approval of a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities (as previously defined in Investment Policies and Strategies). A
Fund may not:
|
1.
|
|
Purchase any security that would cause such Fund to concentrate (invest 25% or more of
its total assets) in securities of issuers primarily engaged in any particular industry or
group of industries (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or
any of its agencies or instrumentalities), except that Healthcare Fund will invest more than
25% and may invest up to 100% of its assets in securities of issuers in the industry group
consisting of healthcare companies (as defined in the Prospectus);
|
|
|
2.
|
|
Issue senior securities (including borrowing money, including on margin if margin
securities are owned, and through entering into reverse repurchase agreements) in excess of
33 1/3% of a Funds total assets (including the amount of senior securities issued, but
excluding any liabilities and indebtedness not constituting senior securities), except that
a Fund may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes; or
pledge its assets other than to secure such issuances or in connection with hedging
transactions, short sales, securities lending, when-issued and forward commitment
transactions and similar investment strategies. A Funds obligations under the foregoing
types of transactions and investment strategies are not treated as senior securities;
|
|
|
3.
|
|
Underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that such Fund, in disposing
of Fund securities, may be deemed an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933;
|
|
|
4.
|
|
Purchase or sell real estate, except that a Fund may (a) invest in securities or other
instruments directly or indirectly secured by real estate, (b) invest in securities or other
instruments issued by issuers that invest in real estate, and (c) hold for prompt sale, real
estate or interests in real estate to which it may gain an ownership interest through the
forfeiture of collateral securing loans or debt securities held by it;
|
|
|
5.
|
|
Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, but this shall not prevent a Fund
from purchasing, selling and entering into financial futures contracts (including futures
contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), options on financial
futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and
currencies), warrants, swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot and forward contracts
or other derivative instruments that are not related to physical commodities; and
|
|
|
6.
|
|
Lend any property or make any loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets
would be loaned to other parties, but this limitation does not apply to the purchase of debt
securities or to repurchase agreements.
|
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions
. Each Fund is also subject to the following investment
restrictions and policies that may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder
approval. A Fund may not:
6
|
1.
|
|
In the case of Healthcare Fund, High Income Fund and Income Fund, enter into repurchase
agreements if, as a result thereof, more than 33 1/3% of such Funds total assets would be
invested in repurchase agreements and in the case of Equity Opportunities Fund, as an
operating policy and notwithstanding fundamental investment restriction number 6, Equity
Opportunities Fund may not acquire debt securities or enter into repurchase agreements if,
as a result thereof, more than 20% of Equity Opportunities Funds total assets would be
invested in debt securities or repurchase agreements;
|
|
|
2.
|
|
Acquire any illiquid securities, such as repurchase agreements with more than seven
calendar days to maturity or fixed time deposits with a duration of over seven calendar
days, if, as a result thereof, more than 15% of the market value of such Funds net assets
would be in investments that are illiquid;
|
|
|
3.
|
|
Acquire securities of other investment companies, except as permitted by the 1940 Act
(currently under the 1940 Act, a Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the
aggregate in shares of other investment companies and up to 5% of its total assets in any
one investment company, provided the investment does not represent more than 3% of the
voting stock of the acquired investment company at the time such shares are purchased); and
|
|
|
4.
|
|
Borrow on margin, notwithstanding fundamental investment restriction number 2, unless
such activity is permitted by applicable law.
|
MANAGEMENT
The Board of Trustees (the Board) provides broad oversight over the operations and affairs
of the Funds and protects the interests of shareholders. The Board has overall responsibility to
manage and control the business affairs of the Funds, including the complete and exclusive
authority to establish policies regarding the management, conduct and operation of the Funds
business. The names and ages of the Trustees and officers of the Funds, the year each was first
elected or appointed to office, their principal business occupations during the last five years,
the number of funds overseen by each Trustee and other directorships or trusteeships they hold are
shown below. The business address for each Trustee and officer of the Funds is c/o Highland Capital
Management, L.P., NexBank Tower, 13455 Noel Road, Suite 800, Dallas, TX 75240.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
Portfolios in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Highland
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Complex
|
|
Directorships/
|
|
|
with each
|
|
Term of Office and
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen
|
|
Trusteeships
|
Name and Age
|
|
Fund
|
|
Length of Time Served
|
|
During Past Five Years
|
|
by Trustee
(1)
|
|
Held
|
|
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
|
|
Timothy K. Hui
(Age 60)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Indefinite Term; Trustee since
inception in 2006.
|
|
Vice President since
February 2008, Dean of
Educational Resources
from July 2006 to
January 2008,
Assistant Provost for
Graduate Education
from July 2004 to June
2006, and Assistant
Provost for
Educational Resources
from July 2001 to June
2004 at Philadelphia
Biblical University.
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scott F. Kavanaugh
(Age 47)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Indefinite Term; Trustee since
inception in 2006.
|
|
Vice-Chairman,
President and Chief
Operating Officer at
Keller Financial Group
since
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
None
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
Portfolios in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Highland
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Complex
|
|
Directorships/
|
|
|
with each
|
|
Term of Office and
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen
|
|
Trusteeships
|
Name and Age
|
|
Fund
|
|
Length of Time Served
|
|
During Past Five Years
|
|
by Trustee
(1)
|
|
Held
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 2007;
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer at
First Foundation Bank
since September 2007;
Private investor since
February 2004; Sales
Representative at
Round Hill Securities
from March 2003 to
July 2004; Executive
at Provident Funding
Mortgage Corporation
from February 2003 to
July 2003; Executive
Vice President,
Director and Treasurer
at Commercial Capital
Bank from January 2000
to February 2003;
Managing Principal and
Chief Operating
Officer at Financial
Institutional Partners
Mortgage Company and
Managing Principal and
President of Financial
Institutional
Partners, LLC (an
investment banking
firm) from April 1998
to February 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James F. Leary
(Age 78)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Indefinite Term; Trustee since
inception in 2006.
|
|
Managing Director at
Benefit Capital
Southwest, Inc. (a
financial consulting
firm) since January
1999.
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
Board Member of
Capstone Group of
Funds (7
portfolios)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bryan A. Ward
(Age 53)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Indefinite Term; Trustee since
inception in 2006.
|
|
Senior Manager,
Accenture, LLP (a
consulting firm) since
January 2002.
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTERESTED TRUSTEE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Joseph Dougherty
(2)
(Age 38)
|
|
Trustee and
Chairman of the
Board
|
|
Indefinite Term;
Trustee and
Chairman of the
Board since
inception in 2006.
|
|
Senior Portfolio Manager of the Adviser
since 2000 and Director/Trustee and
Senior Vice President of the funds in
the Highland Fund Complex.
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
and Length of
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
|
|
|
and Age
|
|
with each Fund
|
|
Time Served
|
|
During Past Five Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
OFFICERS
|
|
James D. Dondero
(Age 46)
|
|
Chief Executive
Officer and
President
|
|
Indefinite Term;
Chief Executive
Officer and
President since
inception in 2006.
|
|
President and Director
of Strand Advisors,
Inc., the General
Partner of the
Adviser; Chairman of
the Board of Directors
of Highland Financial
Partners, L.P. and
President of the funds
in the Highland Fund
Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark Okada
(Age 46)
|
|
Executive Vice
President
|
|
Indefinite Term;
Executive Vice
President since
inception in 2006.
|
|
Executive Vice
President of Strand
Advisors, Inc.; Chief
Investment Officer of
the Adviser and
Executive Vice
President of the funds
in the Highland Fund
Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Joseph Dougherty
(Age 38)
|
|
Senior Vice
President
|
|
Indefinite Term;
Senior Vice
President since
inception in 2006.
|
|
Senior Portfolio
Manager of the Adviser
since 2000 and
Director/Trustee and
Senior Vice President
of the funds in the
Highland Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Jason Blackburn
(Age 32)
|
|
Chief Financial
Officer (Principal
Accounting
Officer), Treasurer
and Secretary
|
|
Indefinite Term;
Chief Financial
Officer, Treasurer
and Secretary since
inception in 2006.
|
|
Assistant Controller of the Adviser since
November 2001 and
Treasurer and
Secretary of the funds
in the Highland Fund
Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael Colvin
(Age 39)
|
|
Chief Compliance
Officer
|
|
Indefinite Term;
Chief Compliance
Officer since July
2007.
|
|
General Counsel and
Chief Compliance
Officer of the Adviser
since June 2007 and
Chief Compliance
Officer of the funds
in the Highland Fund
Complex since July
2007; Shareholder in
the Corporate and
Securities Group at
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
from January 2007 to
June 2007; Partner in
the Private Equity
Practice Group at
Weil, Gotshal &
Manges, LLP from
January 2003 to
January 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The Highland Fund Complex consists of all of the registered investment companies
advised by the Adviser as of the date of this SAI. In addition, each of the Trustees oversees
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc., a closed-end company that has filed an election to be
regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act.
|
|
2
|
|
Mr. Dougherty is deemed to be an interested person of the Funds under the 1940 Act
because of his position with the Adviser.
|
Trustees Compensation.
The officers of the Funds and those of its Trustees who are
interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Funds receive no direct remuneration from
the Funds. The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation paid to each of the Trustees
who is not an interested person (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Funds (the Independent
Trustees) by the Funds and the total compensation paid to each of the Trustees by the Highland
Fund Complex for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008.
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension or
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Benefits Accrued as
|
|
Estimated Annual
|
|
From
|
Name of
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Part of the Funds
|
|
Benefits Upon
|
|
the Highland Fund
|
Trustee
|
|
From the Trust
|
|
Expense
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Complex
|
Interested Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Joseph Dougherty.
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy K. Hui
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Scott F. Kavanaugh
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
James F. Leary
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Bryan A. Ward
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 2008, each Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $150,000
payable in quarterly installments and allocated among each portfolio in the Highland Fund Complex
based on relative net assets. Prior to January 1, 2008, each Independent Trustee received a fee of
$10,000 per year per Fund, plus fees from other funds in the Highland Fund Complex.
Role of the Board of Trustees.
The Trustees of the Funds are responsible for the overall
management and supervision of the Funds affairs and for protecting the interests of the
shareholders. The Trustees meet periodically throughout the year to oversee the Funds activities,
review contractual arrangements with service providers for the Funds and review the Funds
performance. The Board has four committees, the Audit Committee, the Nominating Committee, the
Litigation Committee and the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee, each of which is composed of the
Independent Trustees.
Audit Committee.
Pursuant to the Audit Committee Charter adopted by the Board of Trustees, the
function of the Audit Committee is to (1) oversee each Funds accounting and financial reporting
processes and the audits of each Funds financial statements and (2) assist in Board oversight of
the integrity of the Funds financial statements, the Funds compliance with legal and regulatory
requirements, and the independent registered public accounting firms qualifications, independence
and performance. The Audit Committee is comprised of Messrs. Hui, Kavanaugh, Leary and Ward. The
Audit Committee met five times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008.
Nominating Committee.
The Nominating Committees function is to canvass, recruit, interview,
solicit and nominate Trustees. The Nominating Committee will consider recommendations for nominees
from shareholders sent to the Secretary of the Funds, NexBank Tower, 13455 Noel Road, Suite 800,
Dallas, Texas 75240. A nomination submission must include all information relating to the
recommended nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxy statements for the
election of Trustees, as well as information sufficient to evaluate the recommended nominees
ability to meet the responsibilities of a Trustee of the Funds. Nomination submissions must be
accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated by the Board
of Trustees and to serve if elected by the shareholders, and such additional information must be
provided regarding the recommended nominee as reasonably requested by the Nominating Committee. The
Nominating Committee is comprised of Messrs. Hui, Kavanaugh, Leary and Ward. The Nominating
Committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008.
Litigation Committee.
The Litigation Committees function is to seek to address any potential
conflicts of interest between the Funds and the Adviser in connection with any potential or
existing litigation or other legal proceeding relating to securities held by a Fund and the Adviser
or another client of the Adviser. The Litigation Committee is comprised of Messrs. Hui, Kavanaugh,
Leary and Ward. The Litigation Committee met three times during the fiscal year ended August 31,
2008.
Qualified Legal Compliance Committee.
The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (QLCC) is
charged with compliance with Rules 205.2(k) and 205.3(c) of Title 17 of the Code of Federal
Regulations regarding alternative reporting procedures for attorneys representing the Funds who
appear and practice before the SEC on behalf of the Funds. The QLCC is comprised of Messrs. Hui,
Kavanaugh, Leary and Ward. The QLCC did not meet during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008.
Share Ownership.
The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities beneficially
owned by the Trustees in each Fund and the aggregate dollar range of equity securities owned by the
Trustees in all funds overseen by the Trustee in the Highland Fund Complex as of December 31, 2007.
Healthcare Fund had not commenced investment operations as of December 31, 2007.
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of Equity
|
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
Securities Owned in
|
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
All Funds Overseen
|
Name of
|
|
Owned in Equity
|
|
Owned in High
|
|
Owned in
|
|
by Trustee in the
|
Trustee
|
|
Opportunities Fund
|
|
Income Fund
|
|
Income Fund
|
|
Highland Fund Complex
|
Interested Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Joseph Dougherty
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy K. Hui
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Scott F. Kavanaugh
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
James F. Leary
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Bryan A. Ward
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Trustee Positions.
As of December 31, 2007, no Independent Trustee nor any of his immediate
family members owned beneficially or of record any class of securities of the Adviser or
Underwriter or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with any such
entities.
Code of Ethics.
The Funds and the Adviser have each adopted codes of ethics that essentially
prohibit certain of their personnel, including the Funds portfolio managers, from engaging in
personal investments that compete or interfere with, or attempt to take advantage of a clients,
including each Funds, anticipated or actual portfolio transactions, and are designed to assure
that the interests of clients, including Fund shareholders, are placed before the interests of
personnel in connection with personal investment transactions. Under the codes of ethics of the
Funds and the Adviser, personal trading is permitted by such persons subject to certain
restrictions; however, they are generally required to pre-clear most securities transactions with
the appropriate compliance officer and to report all transactions on a regular basis.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance.
The Funds and their service providers may be required to
comply with various anti-money laundering laws and regulations. Consequently, a Fund and its
service providers may request additional information from you to verify your identity. If at any
time a Fund believes a shareholder may be involved in suspicious activity or if certain account
information matches information on government lists of suspicious persons, the Fund may choose not
to establish a new account or may be required to freeze a shareholders account. A Fund and its
service providers also may be required to provide a governmental agency with information about
transactions that have occurred in a shareholders account or to transfer monies received to
establish a new account, transfer an existing account or transfer the proceeds of an existing
account to a governmental agency. In some circumstances, the Fund or its service providers may not
be permitted to inform the shareholder that it has taken the actions described above.
Proxy Voting Policies.
The Board has delegated voting of proxies in respect of each Funds
portfolio holdings to the Adviser, to vote each Funds proxies in accordance with the Advisers
Proxy Voting Policy. Under this policy, the Adviser will vote proxies related to Fund securities
in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders. The Advisers Proxy Voting Policy is
attached as Appendix B to this SAI and may be changed from time to time by the Adviser with the
approval of the Board.
Each Funds proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available
(i) without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 665-1287 and (ii) on the SECs website
(http://www.sec.gov). Information as of June 30 each year will generally be available on or about
the following August 31.
Policy on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
. Each Funds uncertified complete list of portfolio
holdings information may be provided regularly pursuant to a standing request, such as on a monthly
or quarterly basis, to (i) third party service providers, rating and ranking agencies, Financial
Advisors and affiliated persons of the Fund and (ii) clients of the Adviser or its affiliates that
invest in the Fund or such clients consultants. No compensation or other consideration is received
by the Funds or the Adviser or any other person for these disclosures. A list of the entities that
receive the Funds portfolio holdings information on such basis, the frequency with which it is
provided to them and the length of the lag between the date of the information and the date it is
disclosed is provided below:
11
|
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
Frequency
|
|
Lag
|
MorningStar Inc.
|
|
Monthly
|
|
30 days after month end
|
Lipper, Inc.
|
|
Monthly
|
|
30 days after month end
|
Thomson Financial
|
|
Monthly
|
|
30 days after month end
|
In addition, certain service providers to the Funds or the Adviser, Transfer Agent or
Underwriter, such as rating and ranking agencies, pricing services, proxy voting service providers,
accountants, attorneys, custodians, securities lending agents, brokers in connection with Fund
transactions and in providing pricing quotations, members of a bank syndicate providing a committed
line of credit to the Funds, transfer agents and entities providing contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) financing, may for legitimate business purposes receive the Funds portfolio
holdings information earlier than 30 days after month end. If a Fund redeems a shareholder in kind,
the shareholder generally receives its proportionate share of that Funds portfolio holdings and,
therefore, the shareholder and its agent may receive such information earlier than 30 days after
month end.
Disclosure of a Funds portfolio securities as an exception to the Funds normal business
practice requires a Fund officer (other than the Treasurer) to identify a legitimate business
purpose for the disclosure and submit the proposal to the Funds Treasurer for approval following
business and compliance review. Additionally, no compensation or other consideration is received by
the Funds, or the Adviser, or any other person for these disclosures. The Trustees will review
annually a list of such entities that received such information, the frequency of such disclosures
and the business purpose therefore. These procedures are designed to address conflicts of interest
between the Funds shareholders on the one hand and the Adviser or any affiliated person of the
Funds or such entities on the other hand by creating a structured review and approval process that
seeks to ensure that disclosure of information about the Funds portfolio securities is in the best
interests of the Funds shareholders. There can be no assurance, however, that the Funds policies
and procedures with respect to the disclosure of portfolio holdings information will prevent the
misuse of such information by individuals or firms in possession of such information.
Holdings are released to all of the persons and entities described above on conditions of
confidentiality, which include appropriate trading prohibitions. Conditions of confidentiality
include confidentiality terms included in written agreements, implied by the nature of the
relationship (e.g., attorney-client relationship), or required by fiduciary or regulatory
principles (e.g., custody services provided by financial institutions).
Portfolio holdings of the Funds are disclosed on a quarterly basis on forms required to be
filed with the SEC as follows: (i) portfolio holdings as of the end of each fiscal year will be
filed as part of the annual report filed on Form N-CSR; (ii) portfolio holdings as of the end of
the first and third fiscal quarters will be filed on Form N-Q; and (iii) portfolio holdings as of
the end of the six-month fiscal period will be filed as part of the semi-annual report filed on
Form N-CSR. The Trusts Form N-CSRs and Form N-Qs are available on the Funds website
www.highlandfunds.com and on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Each Funds top ten holdings also are posted on www.highlandfunds.com no sooner than 15 days
after the end of each month. The day after this information has been made available to the public
by means of posting on that website, it may also be included in other advertising and marketing
material concerning the Funds.
Finally, each Fund releases information concerning any and all portfolio holdings when
required by law. Such releases may include providing information concerning holdings of a specific
security to the issuer of such security.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
Highland serves as the Funds investment adviser pursuant to separate Investment Advisory
Agreements with each Fund. Highland is controlled by James Dondero and Mark Okada, by virtue of
their respective share ownership, and its general partner, Strand Advisors, Inc., of which Mr.
Dondero is the sole stockholder. Under the Investment Advisory Agreements with Equity Opportunities
Fund, Healthcare Fund, High Income Fund and Income Fund, Highland receives a monthly fee, computed
and accrued daily, at the annual rate of 2.25%, 0.60%, 0.65% and 0.50%, respectively, of the
average daily managed assets of the respective Fund. Average Daily Managed Assets
12
of a Fund means
the average daily value of the total assets of that Fund, less all accrued liabilities of that Fund
(other than the aggregate amount of any outstanding borrowings constituting financial leverage).
Under each Investment Advisory Agreement, Highland, among other things: (i) continuously
furnishes an investment program for each Fund; (ii) places orders for the purchase and sale of
securities for the accounts of each Fund; and (iii) votes, exercises consents and exercises all
other rights pertaining to such securities on behalf of each Fund. Pursuant to a separate
administration agreement, Highland also provides certain administration services to the Funds. See
Administrator/Sub-Administrator below.
Highland carries out its duties under each Investment Advisory Agreement at its own expense.
Each Fund pays its own ordinary operating and activity expenses, such as legal and auditing fees,
investment advisory fees, administrative fees, custodial fees, transfer agency fees, the cost of
communicating with shareholders and registration fees, as well as other operating expenses such as
interest, taxes, brokerage, insurance, bonding, compensation of Independent Trustees of the Funds
and extraordinary expenses.
Each Investment Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance (or reckless disregard) of its obligations or duties
thereunder on the part of Highland, Highland shall not be subject to liability to a Fund for any
error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a Fund in connection with the
matters to which the Investment Advisory Agreement relates.
Conflicts of Interests.
Highland and/or its general partner, limited partners, officers,
affiliates and employees provide investment advice to other parties and manage other accounts and
private investment vehicles similar to the Funds. In connection with such other investment
management activities, the Adviser and/or its general partner, limited partners, officers,
affiliates and employees may decide to invest the funds of one or more other accounts or recommend
the investment of funds by other parties, rather than a Funds monies, in a particular security or
strategy. In addition, the Adviser and such other persons will determine the allocation of funds
from a Fund and such other accounts to investment strategies and techniques on whatever basis they
consider appropriate or desirable in their sole and absolute discretion.
The Adviser has built a professional working environment, a firm-wide compliance culture and
compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor
one account over another. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures that address the
allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by
employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client
accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, the Adviser furnishes advisory services to
numerous clients in addition to the Funds, and the Adviser may, consistent with applicable law,
make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts that are hedge
funds or have performance or higher fees paid to the Adviser or in which portfolio managers have a
personal interest in the receipt of such fees) that may be the same as or different from those made
to the Funds. In addition, the Adviser, its affiliates and any of their partners, directors,
officers, stockholders or employees may or may not have an interest in the securities whose
purchase and sale the Adviser recommends to the Funds. Actions with respect to securities of the
same kind may be the same as or different from the action that the Adviser, or any of its
affiliates, or any of their partners, directors, officers, stockholders or employees or any member
of their families may take with respect to the same securities. Moreover, the Adviser may refrain
from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of the
Advisers (or its affiliates) partners, directors, officers or employees are directors or
officers, or companies as to which the Adviser or any of its affiliates or partners, directors,
officers and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possesses material
non-public information. In addition to its various policies and procedures designed to address
these issues, the Adviser includes disclosure regarding these matters to its clients in both its
Form ADV and investment advisory agreements.
The Adviser, its affiliates or their partners, directors, officers and employees similarly
serve or may serve other entities that operate in the same or related lines of business.
Accordingly, these individuals may have obligations to investors in those entities or funds or to
other clients, the fulfillment of which might not be in the best interests of the Fund. As a
result, the Adviser will face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities to the Funds
and other funds and clients. In order to enable such affiliates to fulfill their fiduciary duties
to each of the clients for which they have responsibility, the Adviser will endeavor to allocate
investment opportunities in a fair and equitable
13
manner which may, subject to applicable regulatory
constraints, involve pro rata co-investment by the Funds and such other clients or may involve a
rotation of opportunities among the Funds and such other clients.
While the Adviser does not believe there will be frequent conflicts of interest, if any, the
Adviser and its affiliates have both subjective and objective procedures and policies in place
designed to manage the potential conflicts of interest between the Advisers fiduciary obligations
to the Funds and their similar fiduciary obligations to other clients so that, for example,
investment opportunities are allocated in a fair and equitable manner among the Funds and such
other clients. An investment opportunity that is suitable for multiple clients of the Adviser and
its affiliates may not be capable of being shared among some or all of such clients due to the
limited scale of the opportunity or other factors, including regulatory restrictions imposed by the
1940 Act. There can be no assurance that the Advisers or its affiliates efforts to allocate any
particular investment opportunity fairly among all clients for whom such opportunity is appropriate
will result in an allocation of all or part of such opportunity to the Fund. Not all conflicts of
interest can be expected to be resolved in favor of the Funds.
The table below sets forth the advisory fees paid by Equity Opportunities Fund, as well as any
fee waiver, for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31, 2008
|
|
Ended August 31, 2007
1
|
Gross Advisory Fee
|
|
$[___]
|
|
$
|
220,936
|
|
Fee Waiver
2
|
|
$[___]
|
|
$
|
(220,936
|
)
|
Net Advisory Fee
|
|
$[___]
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Equity Opportunities Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
2
|
|
Effective April 1, 2008, Highland voluntarily has agreed to waive a portion of its
advisory fee in an amount equal to 1.25% of Equity Opportunities Funds Average Daily Managed
Assets so that Equity Opportunities Fund will be charged an investment advisory fee at the
annual rate of 1.00% of Equity Opportunities Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. This
agreement may be terminated at any time by Highland upon 14 days written notice to
shareholders of Equity Opportunities Fund. Prior to April 1, 2008, Highland had voluntarily
waived its entire investment advisory fee. Additionally, pursuant to a written fee waiver and
expense reimbursement agreement, Highland agreed to waive its advisory and/or administration
fees and reimburse Equity Opportunities Fund for certain expenses (exclusive of distribution
and service fees, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend and interest expense, taxes, and
extraordinary expenses, if any) so that such annual expenses did not exceed 2.60% of the
Average Daily Managed Assets for each of Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Z Shares
through January 9, 2008.
|
The table below sets forth the advisory fees paid by Healthcare Fund, as well as any fee
waiver, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31, 2008
1
|
Gross Advisory Fee
|
|
$[___]
|
Fee Waiver
2
|
|
$[___]
|
Net Advisory Fee
|
|
$[___]
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Healthcare Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
|
2
|
|
Pursuant to a voluntary fee waiver, Highland has agreed to waive all of its advisory
fee and 0.19% of its administration fee. The waiver may be terminated at any time by Highland
upon seven days written notice to shareholders of Healthcare Fund.
|
The table below sets forth the advisory fees paid by High Income Fund, as well as any fee
waiver, for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2008 and 2007:
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31, 2008
|
|
Ended August 31, 2007
1
|
Gross Advisory Fee
|
|
$[___]
|
|
$
|
16,357
|
|
Fee Waiver
2
|
|
$[___]
|
|
$
|
(16,357
|
)
|
Net Advisory Fee
|
|
$[___]
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
High Income Fund commenced operations on March 5, 2007.
|
|
2
|
|
Pursuant to a voluntary fee waiver, Highland has agreed to waive all of its advisory
fee and 0.15% of its administration fee. The waiver may be terminated at any time by Highland
upon seven days written notice to shareholders of High Income Fund.
|
The table below sets forth the advisory fees paid by Income Fund, as well as any fee waiver,
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31, 2008
|
|
Ended August 31, 2007
1
|
Gross Advisory Fee
|
|
$[___]
|
|
$
|
12,621
|
|
Fee Waiver
2
|
|
$[___]
|
|
$
|
(12,621
|
)
|
Net Advisory Fee
|
|
$[___]
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Income Fund commenced operations on March 5, 2007.
|
|
2
|
|
Pursuant to a voluntary fee waiver, Highland has agreed to waive all of its advisory
fee and 0.15% of its administration fee. The waiver may be terminated at any time by Highland
upon seven days written notice to shareholders of the Income Fund.
|
INFORMATION REGARDING PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The portfolio managers of Equity Opportunities Fund are James D. Dondero, Patrick Conner and
Mauricio Chavarriaga. The following tables provide information about funds and accounts, other than
Equity Opportunities Fund, for which the portfolio managers are primarily responsible for the
day-to-day portfolio management as of August 31, 2008:
As of August 31, 2008, James D. Dondero managed the following client accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets with
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed with
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
Type of Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
(millions)
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
|
(millions)
|
Registered Investment Companies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
Other Accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
As of August 31, 2008, Patrick Conner managed the following client accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets with
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed with
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
Type of Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
(millions)
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
|
(millions)
|
Registered Investment Companies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
Other Accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
As of August 31, 2008, Mauricio Chavarriaga managed the following client accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets with
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed with
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
Type of Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
(millions)
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
|
(millions)
|
Registered Investment Companies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
Other Accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
15
The portfolio managers of Healthcare Fund are Brad Means and Nathan Hukill. The following
tables provide information about funds and accounts, other than Healthcare Fund, for which the
portfolio managers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of August
31, 2008:
As of August 31, 2008, Brad Means managed the following client accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets with
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed with
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
Type of Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
(millions)
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
|
(millions)
|
Registered Investment Companies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
Other Accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
As of August 31, 2008, Nathan Hukill managed the following client accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets with
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed with
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
Type of Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
(millions)
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
|
(millions)
|
Registered Investment Companies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
Other Accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
The portfolio manager of each of High Income Fund and Income Fund is Brad Borud. The following
table provides information about funds and accounts, other than the Funds, for which Mr. Borud is
primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of August 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets with
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed with
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
Performance-Based
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
Type of Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
(millions)
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
|
(millions)
|
Registered Investment Companies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
Other Accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____
|
|
Compensation.
Highlands financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive
compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places
on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year
based on a number of factors, including the relative performance of a portfolio managers
underlying account, the combined performance of the portfolio managers underlying accounts, and
the relative performance of the portfolio managers underlying accounts measured against other
employees. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a discretionary bonus,
various retirement benefits and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by
Highland, such as its Short-Term Incentive Plan and its Long-Term Incentive Plan, described
below.
16
Base compensation
. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on
their seniority and/or their position with Highland, which may include the amount of assets
supervised and other management roles within Highland.
Discretionary compensation
. In addition to base compensation, portfolio managers may
receive discretionary compensation, which can be a substantial portion of total compensation.
Discretionary compensation can include a discretionary cash bonus as well as one or more of the
following:
Short-Term Incentive PlanThe purpose of this plan is to attract and retain the highest
quality employees for positions of substantial responsibility, and to provide additional
incentives to a select group of management or highly-compensated employees of Highland in order
to promote the success of Highland.
Long-Term Incentive PlanThe purpose of this plan is to create positive morale and
teamwork, to attract and retain key talent and to encourage the achievement of common goals.
This plan seeks to reward participating employees based on the increased value of Highland.
Senior portfolio managers who perform additional management functions may receive additional
compensation in these other capacities. Compensation is structured such that key professionals
benefit from remaining with Highland.
Ownership of Securities.
The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities
of the Funds beneficially owned by each portfolio manager as of August 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
|
Equity Opportunities Fund Equity Securities
|
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
|
Beneficially Owned by Portfolio Manager
|
|
|
James D. Dondero
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Patrick Conner
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Mauricio Chavarriaga
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of Healthcare Fund
|
|
|
Equity Securities
|
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
|
Beneficially Owned by Portfolio Manager
|
|
|
Brad Means
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Nathan Hukill
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of High Income Fund
|
|
Dollar Range of Income Fund
|
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
Equity Securities
|
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
|
Beneficially Owned by Portfolio Manager
|
|
Beneficially Owned by Portfolio Manager
|
|
|
Brad Borud
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
ADMINISTRATOR/SUB-ADMINISTRATOR
Under an administration agreement dated as of December 4, 2006 and amended as of March 7, 2008
to include Healthcare Fund, Highland provides administration services to each Fund, provides
executive and other personnel necessary to administer each Fund and furnishes office space to each
Fund. Highland receives a monthly administration fee from each Fund, computed and accrued daily, at
an annual rate of 0.20% of each Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. The Funds pay all expenses
other than those paid by Highland, including but not limited to printing and postage charges and
securities registration and custodian fees. Under a separate sub-administration agreement, dated as
of December 4, 2006 and amended as of March 7, 2008 to include Healthcare Fund, Highland has
delegated certain administrative functions to PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (PNC),
760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, and pays PNC a portion of the fee it receives
from the Fund (0.01%). PNC has agreed to provide corporate secretarial services, prepare and file
various reports with the appropriate
17
regulatory agencies, assist in preparing various materials
required by the SEC, and prepare various materials required by any state securities commission
having jurisdiction over the Fund.
The table below sets forth the administration fees paid by the Funds, as well as any fee
waiver, for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31, 2008
|
|
Ended August 31, 2007
|
Equity
Opportunities
Fund
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Accounting Fee
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
36,240
|
|
Fee Waiver
2
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Net Administration Fee
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
36,240
|
|
Healthcare Fund
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Accounting Fee
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Fee
Waiver
4
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Net Accounting Fee
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
High
Income Fund
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Accounting Fee
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
Fee
Waiver
6
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Net Accounting Fee
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
Income
Fund
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Accounting Fee
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
Fee
Waiver
6
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Net Accounting Fee
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Equity Opportunities Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
2
|
|
Effective April 1, 2008, Highland voluntarily has agreed to waive a portion of its
advisory fee in an amount equal to 1.25% of Equity Opportunities Funds Average Daily Managed
Assets so that Equity Opportunities Fund will be charged an investment advisory fee at the
annual rate of 1.00% of Equity Opportunities Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. This
agreement may be terminated at any time by Highland upon 14 days written notice to
shareholders of Equity Opportunities Fund. Prior to April 1, 2008, Highland had voluntarily
waived its entire investment advisory fee. Additionally, pursuant to a written fee waiver and
expense reimbursement agreement, Highland agreed to waive its advisory and/or administration
fees and reimburse Equity Opportunities Fund for certain expenses (exclusive of distribution
and service fees, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend and interest expense, taxes, and
extraordinary expenses, if any) so that such annual expenses did not exceed 2.60% of the
Average Daily Managed Assets for each of Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Z Shares
through January 9, 2008.
|
|
3
|
|
Healthcare Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
|
4
|
|
Pursuant to a voluntary fee waiver, Highland has agreed to waive all of its advisory
fee and 0.19% of its administration fee with respect to Healthcare
Fund. The waiver may be terminated at any time by Highland
upon seven days written notice to shareholders of Healthcare Fund.
|
|
5
|
|
High Income Fund and Income Fund each commenced operations on
March 5, 2007.
|
|
6
|
|
Pursuant to a voluntary fee waiver, Highland has agreed to waive all of its advisory
fee and 0.15% of its administration fee with respect to High Income Fund and Income Fund. The
waiver may be terminated at any time by Highland upon seven days written notice to
shareholders of High Income Fund and Income Fund.
|
ACCOUNTING SERVICES AGENT
PNC provides accounting services to each Fund pursuant to an accounting services agreement
with each Fund dated as of December 4, 2006 and amended as of March 7, 2008 to include Healthcare
Fund. PNC receives a monthly accounting services fee from each Fund, computed and accrued daily, at
an annual rate of 0.075% of the total assets of each Fund for the first $200 million, 0.055% of the
total assets of each Fund for the next $200 million and 0.035% of the total assets of each Fund
over $400 million.
18
The table below sets forth the accounting service fees paid by the Funds, as well as any fee
waiver, for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31, 2008
|
|
Ended August 31, 2007
|
Equity Opportunities Fund
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Accounting Fee
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
36,240
|
|
Fee Waiver
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Net Administration Fee
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
36,240
|
|
Healthcare Fund
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Accounting Fee
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Fee Waiver
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Net Accounting Fee
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
High Income Fund
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Accounting Fee
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
Fee Waiver
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Net Accounting Fee
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
Income Fund
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Accounting Fee
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
Fee Waiver
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Net Accounting Fee
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Equity Opportunities Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
2
|
|
Healthcare Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
|
3
|
|
High Income Fund and Income Fund each commenced operations on March 5, 2007.
|
UNDERWRITER
Shares of each Fund are offered for sale on a continuous basis through the Funds principal
underwriter, PFPC Distributors, Inc., 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406 (the
Underwriter). The Underwriter will use all reasonable efforts in connection with distribution of
shares of the Funds.
The Funds have agreed to pay all expenses in connection with registration of their shares with
the SEC and auditing and filing fees in connection with registration of their shares under the
various state blue sky laws and assume the cost of preparation of the Prospectuses and other
expenses.
The Underwriter was paid the following aggregate commissions on sales of Class A Shares and
Class C Shares of the Funds during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31, 2008
|
|
Ended August 31, 2007
|
Equity Opportunities Fund
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
318,536
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
60,612
|
|
Healthcare Fund
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
High Income Fund
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Income Fund
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
19
|
|
|
1
|
|
Equity Opportunities Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
2
|
|
Healthcare Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
|
3
|
|
High Income Fund and Income Fund each commenced operations on March 5, 2007.
|
The Underwriter retained the following commissions on sales of Class A Shares and Class C
Shares of the Funds during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31, 2008
|
|
Ended August 31, 2007
|
Equity
Opportunities
Fund
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
50,890
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Healthcare Fund
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
High Income Fund
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Income Fund
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Equity Opportunities Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006.
|
|
2
|
|
Healthcare Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
|
3
|
|
High Income Fund and Income Fund each commenced operations on March 5, 2007.
|
Highland performs certain services and incurs certain expenses with respect to the promotion
and distribution of Fund shares. PFPC Distributors reimburses Highland for promotion and
distribution expenses incurred by it in respect of the Funds (service reimbursements). Such
service reimbursements are made out of sales charges paid to PFPC Distributors by the Funds after
PFPC Distributors has first been paid its own compensation and been reimbursed for its own expenses
(including amounts paid by PFPC Distributors to financial intermediaries in connection with sales
of the Fund) provided that, in no event, shall PFPC Distributors be required to reimburse Highland
in excess of 50% of the sales charges received by PFPC Distributors. During some periods, sales
charges received by PFPC Distributors, less PFPC Distributors compensation and expenses, are
insufficient to reimburse Highland fully for its promotional and distribution expenses. In such
cases, PFPC Distributors reimburses Highland to the extent of the available sales charges and pays
the balance of such service reimbursements as PFPC Distributors receives sales charges in future
periods.
Payments to Highland
The following table shows the amount of service reimbursements paid by PFPC Distributors to
Highland in the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Name
|
|
Service Reimbursement Amount
|
Equity Opportunities Fund
1
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare
Fund
2
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
High Income
Fund
3
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Name
|
|
Service Reimbursement Amount
|
Income
Fund
3
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Equity Opportunities Fund commenced operations on December 5,
2006.
|
|
2
|
|
Healthcare Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
|
3
|
|
High Income Fund and Income Fund each commenced operations on
March 5, 2007.
|
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEE PLAN
The Distribution and Service Fee Plan (the Plan) requires the payment of a monthly service
fee to the Underwriter at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to
Class A and Class C shares of the Funds. The Plan also requires the payment of a monthly
distribution fee to the Underwriter on an annual basis, not to exceed 0.10% of the average daily
net assets attributable to Class A Shares and 0.75% of the average daily net assets of its Class C
Shares. The Trustees of the Funds have concluded, in the exercise of their reasonable business
judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, that there is a reasonable likelihood that the
Plan will benefit the Funds and their shareholders. For instance, asset growth resulting from the
Plan can be expected to benefit each Funds shareholders through the realization of economies of
scale and potentially lower expense levels.
The following table sets forth the distribution fees paid by the Funds to the Underwriter for
the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31, 2008
|
Equity Opportunities Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Healthcare Fund
1
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
High Income Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Income Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Healthcare Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
The following table sets forth the service fees paid by the Funds to the Underwriter for the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31, 2008
|
Equity Opportunities Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Healthcare Fund
1
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
High Income Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Income Fund
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31, 2008
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Healthcare Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008, the Underwriter incurred the following expenses
on behalf of the Funds in connection with distributions under the Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mailing of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prospectuses to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other Than Current
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Compensation to
|
|
Compensation to
|
|
or other Financing
|
|
|
Advertising
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
to Underwriters
|
|
Broker-Dealers
|
|
Sales Personnel
|
|
Charges
|
Equity
Opportunities Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Healthcare Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
High Income Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Income Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
Class C
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
|
$
|
____
|
|
TRANSFER AGENT
PNC provides transfer agency and dividend disbursing services for the Funds. As part of these
services, PNC maintains records pertaining to the sale, redemption, and transfer of Fund shares and
distributes each Funds cash distributions to shareholders.
CUSTODIAN
PFPC Trust Company, located at 8800 Tinicum Boulevard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19153, is
the custodian for the Funds. PFPC Trust Company is responsible for holding all securities, other
investments and cash; receiving and paying for securities purchased; delivering against payment
securities sold; receiving and collecting income from investments; making all payments covering
expenses; and performing other administrative duties, all as directed by authorized persons. PFPC
Trust Company does not exercise any supervisory function in such matters as purchase and sale of
portfolio securities, payment of dividends or payment of expenses.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds is ___, located at ___.
The independent registered public accounting firm audits and reports on the annual financial
statements, reviews certain regulatory reports and the federal income tax returns, and performs
other professional accounting, auditing and tax services when engaged to do so.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Selection of Broker-Dealers; Order Placement.
Subject to the overall review of the Funds
Board of Trustees, the Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities and other
portfolio holdings of the Funds, for selecting the broker or dealer to be used and for negotiating
any commission rates paid. In underwritten offerings,
22
securities usually are purchased at a fixed
price that includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the
underwriters concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments may be
purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid.
The Adviser and its affiliates manage other accounts, including private funds and individual
accounts that invest in senior loans and Fund investments. Although investment decisions for the
Funds are made independently from
those of such other accounts, investments of the type the Funds may make also may be made on
behalf of such other accounts. When a Fund and one or more other accounts is prepared to invest in,
or desires to dispose of, the same investment, available investments or opportunities for each are
allocated in a manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable over time. The Adviser may (but is
not obligated to) aggregate orders, which may include orders for accounts in which the Adviser or
its affiliates have an interest, to purchase and sell securities to obtain favorable execution or
lower brokerage commissions, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations. Although
the Adviser believes that, over time, the potential benefits of participating in volume
transactions and negotiating lower transaction costs should benefit all participating accounts, in
some cases these activities may adversely affect the price paid or received or the size of the
position obtained by or disposed of for the Funds. Where trades are aggregated, the investments or
proceeds, as well as the expenses incurred, will be allocated by the Adviser in a manner designed
to be equitable and consistent with the Advisers fiduciary duty to the Funds and its other clients
(including its duty to seek to obtain best execution of client trades).
Commission Rates; Brokerage and Research Services.
In placing orders for a Funds portfolio,
the Adviser is required to give primary consideration to obtaining the most favorable price and
efficient execution. This means that the Adviser will seek to execute each transaction at a price
and commission, if any, that provides the most favorable total cost or proceeds reasonably
attainable in the circumstances. In seeking the most favorable price and execution, the Adviser,
having in mind each Funds best interests, will consider all factors it deems relevant, including,
by way of illustration: price; the size, type and difficulty of the transaction; the nature of the
market for the security; the amount of the commission; the timing of the transaction taking into
account market prices and trends; operational capabilities; the reputation, experience and
financial stability of the broker-dealer involved; and the quality of service rendered by the
broker-dealer in other transactions. Though the Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive
commissions or spreads, the Funds will not necessarily be paying the lowest commission or spread
available. The Adviser may place portfolio transactions, to the extent permitted by law (including
Rule 12b-1(h) under the 1940 Act), with brokerage firms participating in the distribution of the
Funds shares if it reasonably believes that the quality of execution and the commission are
comparable to that available from other qualified firms.
The Adviser seeks to obtain best execution, considering the execution price and overall
commission costs paid and other factors. The Adviser routes its orders to various broker-dealers
for execution at its discretion. Factors involved in selecting brokerage firms include the size,
type and difficulty of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the reputation,
experience and financial stability of the broker-dealer involved, the quality of service, the
quality of research and investment information provided and the firms risk in positioning a block
of securities. Within the framework of the policy of obtaining the most favorable price and
efficient execution, the Adviser does consider brokerage and research services (as defined in the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) provided by brokers who effect portfolio transactions
with the Adviser or the Funds. Brokerage and research services are services that brokerage houses
customarily provide to institutional investors and include statistical and economic data and
research reports on particular issuers and industries.
For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2008 and 2007, the Funds paid the following brokerage
commissions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended August 31, 2008
|
|
Ended August 31, 2007
|
Equity Opportunities Fund
1
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
62,901
|
|
Healthcare Fund
2
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
High Income Fund
3
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Income Fund
3
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Equity Opportunities Fund commenced operations on December 5, 2006.
|
23
|
|
|
2
|
|
Healthcare Fund commenced operations on May 5, 2008.
|
|
3
|
|
High Income Fund and Income Fund each commenced operations on March 5, 2007.
|
Affiliated Brokerage
. The Funds and Highland are currently affiliated with NexBank Securities,
Inc. (NexBank), a FINRA member broker-dealer that is indirectly controlled by the principals of
Highland. Absent an exemption from the SEC or other regulatory relief, the Funds are generally
precluded from effecting certain
principal transactions with affiliated brokers. The Funds may utilize affiliated brokers for
agency transactions, subject to compliance with policies and procedures adopted pursuant to a 1940
Act rule. These policies and procedures are designed to provide that commissions, fees or other
remuneration received by any affiliated broker or its affiliates for agency transactions are
reasonable and fair compared to the remuneration received by other brokers in comparable
transactions.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007, Equity Opportunities Fund paid $9,720 in brokerage
commissions on transactions with NexBank. This amount represented 15.45% of Equity Opportunities
Funds aggregate brokerage commissions and 12.56% of Equity Opportunities Funds aggregate dollar
amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions. For the fiscal year ended August 31,
2008, ___ paid $___ in brokerage commissions on transactions with NexBank. This amount
represented ___% of ___ Funds aggregate brokerage commissions and ___% of ___ Funds aggregate
dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS SHARES
Each Fund is a series of the Trust, a Delaware statutory trust formed on February 28, 2006.
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of its shares of beneficial interest in
separate series and classes of each series. The Trust is not required to hold regular annual
shareholder meetings, but may hold special meetings for consideration of proposals requiring
shareholder approval, such as changing fundamental policies or upon the written request of 10% of
the Trusts shares to replace its Trustees. The Trusts Board of Trustees is authorized to classify
or reclassify the unissued shares of the Trust into one or more separate series of shares
representing a separate, additional investment portfolio or one or more separate classes of new or
existing series. Each Fund currently offers Class A, Class C and Class Z Shares. Shares of all
series will have identical voting rights, except where by law certain matters must be approved by
the requisite proportion of the shares of the affected series. Each share of any class when issued
has equal dividend, liquidation (see Redemption of Shares) and voting rights within the class for
which it was issued and each fractional share has those rights in proportion to the percentage that
the fractional share represents a whole share. Shares will be voted in the aggregate except where
otherwise required by law and except that each class of each series will vote separately on certain
matters pertaining to its distribution and shareholder servicing arrangements.
There are no conversion or preemptive rights in connection with any shares of the Funds. All
shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the offering, will be fully paid and
nonassessable. At the option of the shareholder, shares will be redeemed at net asset value
(NAV), subject, however, in limited circumstances to a redemption fee or a CDSC, all as described
in the applicable Prospectus.
The shares of the Funds have noncumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more
than 50% of the shares of the Trust can elect 100% of the Trustees if the holders choose to do so,
and, in that event, the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any person or
persons to the Board of Trustees. Unless specifically requested by an investor who is a shareholder
of record, the Funds do not issue certificates evidencing their shares.
Description of the Trust.
Under Delaware law, shareholders of a statutory trust shall have the
same limitation of personal liability that is extended to stockholders of private corporations for
profit organized under Delaware law, unless otherwise provided in the trusts governing instrument.
The Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the Declaration of Trust) provides that
shareholders shall not be personally liable to any person in connection with any and all property,
real or personal, tangible or intangible, that at such time is owned or held by or for the account
of a particular series. Moreover, the Declaration of Trust expressly provides that the shareholders
shall have the same limitation of personal liability that is extended to shareholders of a private
corporation for profit incorporated in the State of Delaware.
24
The Declaration of Trust provides that no Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust or
any series of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to
any person, unless, as to liability to the Trust or its shareholders, the Trustees engaged in
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in
the conduct of their offices.
The Trust shall continue without limitation of time subject to the provisions in the
Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the Trustees, and without any vote of the
Trusts shareholders, except as may be required under the 1940 Act.
Trust Matters.
The Trust reserves the right to create and issue a number of series shares, in
which case the shares of each series would participate equally in the earnings, dividends and
assets of the particular series and would vote separately to approve investment advisory agreements
or changes in fundamental investment policies, but shares of all series would vote together in the
election or selection of Trustees and on any other matters as may be required by applicable law.
Upon liquidation of the Trust or any series, shareholders of the affected series would be
entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of their respective series available for distribution
to such shareholders.
Shareholder Approval.
Other than elections of Trustees, which is by plurality, any matter for
which shareholder approval is required by the 1940 Act requires the affirmative vote of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities of the Funds or the Trust at a meeting called for the purpose
of considering such approval. For other matters, generally an affirmative vote of a majority of the
shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter (assuming a
quorum is present) shall be required for approval of such matter.
Information for Shareholders.
All shareholder inquiries regarding administrative procedures,
including the purchase and redemption of shares, should be directed to the Underwriter, PFPC
Distributors, Inc., 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406. For assistance, call
(877)665-1287 or visit the Funds website at www.highlandfunds.com.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
As of December _, 2008, the Trustees and officers of each Fund as a group owned less than 1%
of the then outstanding shares of each class of shares of each Fund. However, as a result of their
ownership interest in Highland, Messrs. Dondero, Dougherty and Okada had an indirect ownership
interest in the Funds in excess of 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of the Funds as
detailed in the table below.
Control persons are presumed to control a Fund for purposes of voting on matters submitted to
a vote of shareholders due to their beneficial ownership of 25% or more of a Funds outstanding
voting securities. As of December ___, 2008, the only persons known by a Fund to own of record or
beneficially 5% or more of its outstanding shares were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage and Number of
|
|
|
Outstanding Shares Held
|
Name and Address
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class C
|
|
Class Z
|
Equity Opportunities Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Income Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
PROGRAMS FOR REDUCING OR ELIMINATING SALES CHARGES
The following information supplements the discussion of methods for reducing or eliminating
sales charges in the Class A and Class C Shares Prospectus.
Right of Accumulation (Class A Shares Only)
. Reduced sales charges on Class A Shares of the
Funds can be obtained by combining a current purchase with prior purchases of all classes of any
Participating Funds (as defined in the Prospectus). The applicable sales charge is based on the
combined total of:
1. the current purchase; and
2. the value at the public offering price at the close of business on the previous day of a
Funds and any Participating Funds Class A Shares held by the shareholder, the
shareholders spouse or the shareholders minor children.
The Underwriter and the shareholders Financial Advisor must be promptly notified of each
purchase that entitles a shareholder to a reduced sales charge. Such reduced sales charge will be
applied upon confirmation of the shareholders holdings by the Transfer Agent. The Funds may
terminate or amend this Right of Accumulation at any time without notice.
Letter of Intent (Class A Shares Only).
Any person may qualify for reduced sales charges on
purchases of Class A Shares of the Funds made within a 13-month period pursuant to a Letter of
Intent (Letter). A shareholder may include, as an accumulation credit toward the completion of
such Letter, the value of all shares (of any class) of any Participating Funds held by the
shareholder on the date of the Letter. The value is determined at the public offering price on the
date of the Letter. Purchases made through reinvestment of distributions do not count toward
satisfaction of the Letter. Upon request, a Letter may reflect purchases within the previous 90
days.
During the term of a Letter, the Transfer Agent will hold shares in escrow to secure payment
of the higher sales charge applicable to Class A Shares actually purchased if the terms of the
Letter are not satisfied. Dividends and capital gains will be paid on all escrowed shares, and
these shares will be released (upon satisfaction of any amount owed for sales charges if the terms
of the Letter are not satisfied) when the amount indicated has been purchased or at the end of the
period covered by the Letter, whichever occurs first. A Letter does not obligate the investor to
buy or the Funds to sell the amount specified in the Letter.
If a shareholder exceeds the amount specified in the Letter and reaches an amount that would
qualify for a further quantity discount, a retroactive price adjustment will be made at the time of
expiration of the Letter. The resulting difference in offering price will purchase additional
shares for the shareholders account at the applicable offering price. As a part of this
adjustment, the shareholders Financial Advisor shall return to the Underwriter the excess
commission previously paid to the Financial Advisor during the 13-month period.
If the amount specified in the Letter is not purchased, the shareholder shall remit to the
Underwriter an amount equal to the difference between the sales charge paid and the sales charge
that should have been paid. If the shareholder fails within 20 days after a written request to pay
such a difference in sales charge, the Transfer Agent will redeem that number of escrowed Class A
Shares to equal such difference. The additional amount of Financial Advisor discount from the
applicable offering price shall be remitted by the Underwriter to the shareholders Financial
Advisor of record.
Additional information about and the terms of Letters of Intent are available from your
Financial Advisor, or from the Transfer Agent at (877) 665-1287.
Reinstatement Privilege (Class A and C Shares Only).
A shareholder who has redeemed Class A or
Class C Shares of a Fund may, upon request, reinstate within one year a portion or all of the
proceeds of such sale in Class A Shares or Class C Shares, respectively, of another Participating
Fund at the NAV next determined after receipt by such shareholders Financial Advisor or the
Transfer Agent receives a reinstatement request and payment. The Underwriter will not pay your
Financial Advisor a commission on any reinvested amount. Any CDSC paid at the time of the
redemption will be credited to the shareholder upon reinstatement. The period between the
redemption
26
and the reinstatement will not be counted in aging the reinstated shares for purposes of
calculating any CDSC or conversion date. Shareholders who desire to exercise this privilege should
contact their Financial Advisor or the Transfer Agent. Shareholders may exercise this privilege an
unlimited number of times. Exercise of this privilege does not alter the U.S. federal income tax
treatment of any capital gains realized on the prior sale of Fund shares, but
to the extent any such shares were sold at a loss, some or all of the loss may be disallowed
for tax purposes. Please consult your tax advisor.
Privileges of Financial Advisors.
Class A Shares of the Funds may be sold at NAV, without a
sales charge, to registered representatives and employees of Financial Advisors (including their
affiliates) and such persons families and their beneficial accounts.
Privileges of Certain Shareholders.
Any shareholder eligible to buy Class Z Shares of any
Participating Fund may acquire, through purchase or exchange, Class A Shares of another
Participating Fund at NAV in those cases where Class Z Shares are not available. Qualifying
shareholders will not be subject to the initial sales charge or CSDC on Class A Shares, although
they will be subject to the annual Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees on Class A Shares.
Sponsored Arrangements.
Class A Shares of the Funds may be purchased at reduced or no sales
charge pursuant to sponsored arrangements, which include programs under which an organization makes
recommendations to, or permits group solicitation of, its employees, members or participants in
connection with the purchase of shares of the Funds on an individual basis. The amount of the sales
charge reduction will reflect the anticipated reduction in sales expense associated with sponsored
arrangements. The reduction in sales expense, and therefore the reduction in sales charge, will
vary depending on factors such as the size and stability of the organizations group, the term of
the organizations existence and certain characteristics of the members of its group. The Funds
reserve the right to revise the terms of or to suspend or discontinue sales pursuant to sponsored
plans at any time.
Class A Shares may also be purchased at a reduced or zero sales charge by clients of Financial
Advisors that have entered into agreements with the Underwriter pursuant to which a Fund is
included as an investment option in programs involving fee-based compensation arrangements and by
participants in certain retirement plans.
Waiver of CDSCs.
CDSCs may be waived on redemptions in the following situations with the
proper documentation:
|
1.
|
|
Death
. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions within one year following the death of
(i) the sole shareholder on an individual account, (ii) a joint tenant where the surviving
joint tenant is the deceaseds spouse or (iii) the beneficiary of a Uniform Gifts to Minors
Act (UGMA), Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) or other custodial account. If, upon
the occurrence of one of the foregoing, the account is transferred to an account registered
in the name of the deceaseds estate, the CDSC will be waived on any redemption from the
estate account occurring within one year after the death. If Class C Shares are not redeemed
within one year of the death, they will remain subject to the applicable CDSC when redeemed
from the transferees account. If the account is transferred to a new registration and then
a redemption is requested, the applicable CDSC will be charged.
|
|
|
2.
|
|
Disability
. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions occurring within one year after
the sole shareholder on an individual account or a joint tenant on a spousal joint tenant
account becomes disabled (as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended). To be eligible for such waiver, (i) the disability must arise
after
the
purchase of shares (ii) the disabled shareholder must have been under age 65 at the time of
the initial determination of disability and (iii) a letter from a physician signed under
penalty of perjury stating the nature of the disability. If the account is transferred to a
new registration and then a redemption is requested, the applicable CDSC will be charged.
|
|
|
3.
|
|
Death of a trustee
. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions occurring upon dissolution
of a revocable living or grantor trust following the death of the sole trustee where (i) the
grantor of the trust is the sole trustee and the sole life beneficiary, (ii) death occurs
following the purchase
and
(iii) the trust document provides for
|
27
|
|
|
dissolution of the trust
upon the trustees death. If the account is transferred to a new registration (including
that of a successor trustee), the applicable CDSC will be charged upon any subsequent
redemption.
|
|
|
4.
|
|
Returns of excess contributions
. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions required to
return excess contributions made to retirement plans or individual retirement accounts, so
long as the Financial Advisor agrees to return all or the agreed-upon portion of the
commission received on the shares being redeemed.
|
|
|
5.
|
|
Qualified Retirement Plans
. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions required to make
distributions from qualified retirement plans following normal retirement age (as stated in
the document).
|
The CDSC also may be waived if the Financial Advisor agrees to return all or an agreed-upon
portion of the commission received on the sale of the shares being redeemed.
INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences of investment in the Funds is
based on the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations, and other applicable authority, as of the date of
this SAI. These authorities are subject to change by legislative or administrative action,
possibly with retroactive effect. The following discussion is only a summary of some of the
important U.S. federal tax considerations generally applicable to investments in the Funds. There
may be other tax considerations applicable to particular shareholders. Shareholders should consult
their own tax advisers regarding their particular situation and the possible application of
foreign, state and local tax laws.
Taxation of the Funds.
Each Fund intends to elect to be treated and qualify each year as a
regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify for the
special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, each Fund must, among other things:
(a) derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from (i) dividends,
interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or
other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but
not limited to gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to
its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies and (ii) net income
derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below);
(b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the Funds taxable
year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Funds total assets consists of cash and
cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities
limited in respect of any one issuer to a value not greater than 5% of the value of the
Funds total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Funds total assets is invested (x)
in the securities (other than those of the U.S. government or other RICs) of any one issuer
or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar,
or related trades or businesses, or (y) in the securities of one or more qualified publicly
traded partnerships (as defined below); and
(c) distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its
investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code without regard to the
deduction for dividends paidgenerally taxable ordinary income and the excess, if any, of
net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and net tax-exempt interest
income, for such year.
In general, for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described in (a) above, income
derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is
attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized by
the RIC. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded
partnership (defined as a partnership (x) interests in which are traded on an established
securities market or readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof
(y) that derives at least 90% of its income from the passive income sources defined in Code section
7704(d), and (z) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying income described in
(a)(i) above) will be treated
28
as qualifying income. In addition, although in general the passive
loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items
attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership.
For purposes of meeting the diversification requirement described in (b) above, in the case of
a Funds investment in loan participations, that Fund shall treat both the financial intermediary
and the issuer of the underlying loan as an issuer. Also, for purposes of (b) above, the term
outstanding voting securities of such issuer will include the equity securities of a qualified
publicly traded partnership.
If a Fund qualifies as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment, that Fund will not be
subject to U.S. federal income tax on income distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders in
the form of dividends (including Capital Gain Dividends, as defined below).
If a Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC accorded special tax treatment in any taxable year,
that Fund would be subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions
from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term
capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Some portions of such
distributions may be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate
shareholders and might be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income and thus taxable at
the lower long-term capital gain rate in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals. In
addition, that Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and
interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC that is accorded special
tax treatment.
Each Fund intends to distribute at least annually to its shareholders all or substantially all
of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction)
and may distribute its net capital gain. Any investment company taxable income retained by a Fund
will be subject to Fund-level tax at regular corporate rates. Each Fund may also retain for
investment its net capital gain. If a Fund retains any net capital gain, it will be subject to tax
at regular corporate rates on the amount retained, but may designate the retained amount as
undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (i) will be required to include in
income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such
undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax
paid by that Fund on such undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities,
if any, and to claim refunds on a properly-filed U.S. tax return to the extent the credit exceeds
such liabilities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a
shareholder of each Fund will be increased by an amount equal under current law to the difference
between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholders gross income and
the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence.
In determining its net capital gain for Capital Gain Dividend purposes, a RIC generally must
treat any net capital loss or any net long-term capital loss incurred after October 31 as if it had
been incurred in the succeeding year. Treasury regulations permit a RIC, in determining its
taxable income, to elect to treat all or part of any net capital loss, any net long-term capital
loss or any foreign currency loss incurred after October 31 as if it had been incurred in the
succeeding year.
If a Fund fails to distribute in a calendar year at least an amount equal to the sum of 98% of
its ordinary income for such year and 98% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period
ending October 31 of such year, plus any retained amount from the prior year, that Fund will be
subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts. For these purposes, a Fund
will be treated as having distributed any amount on which it has been subject to corporate income
tax in the taxable year ending within the calendar year. A dividend paid to shareholders in
January of a year generally is deemed to have been paid by a Fund on December 31 of the preceding
year, if the dividend was declared and payable to shareholders of record on a date in October,
November or December of that preceding year. Each Fund intends generally to make distributions
sufficient to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax, although there can be no assurance that it
will be able to do so. In that event, a Fund will be liable for the excise tax only on the amount
by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
Each Fund distributes its net investment income and capital gains to shareholders as dividends
at least annually to the extent required to qualify as a RIC under the Code and generally to avoid
federal income or excise tax. Under current law, a Fund may treat the portion of redemption
proceeds paid to redeeming shareholders that represents the
29
redeeming shareholders portion of the
undistributed investment company taxable income and capital gain of that Fund as a distribution of
investment company taxable income and net capital gain on that Funds tax return. This practice,
which involves the use of equalization accounting, will have the effect of reducing the amount of
income
and gains that a Fund is required to distribute as dividends to shareholders in order for that
Fund to avoid federal income tax and excise tax. This practice may also reduce the amount of
distributions required to be made to non-redeeming shareholders and the amount of any undistributed
income will be reflected in the value of the shares of a Fund; the total return on a shareholders
investment will not be reduced as a result of the distribution policy.
Fund Distributions.
Distributions are taxable to shareholders even if they are paid from
income or gains earned by a Fund before a shareholders investment (and thus were included in the
price the shareholder paid). Distributions are taxable whether shareholders receive them in cash
or reinvest them in additional shares.
Each Fund will send you information after the end of each calendar year setting the amount and
tax status of any distributions paid to you by the Fund. Ordinary income dividends and Capital
Gain Dividends (as defined below) may also be subject to state and local taxes.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable
as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long a Fund
owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her
shares. Distributions attributable to the excess of net long-term capital gain earned from the
sale of investments that a Fund owned (or is treated as having owned) for more than one year over
net short-term capital loss from the sale of investments that the Fund owned (or is treated as
having owned) for one year or less and that are properly designated by that Fund as capital gain
dividends (Capital Gain Dividends) will be taxable as long-term capital gains. Distributions
from capital gains are generally made after applying any available capital loss carryovers.
Long-term capital gain rates applicable to individuals have been temporarily reducedin general,
to 15% with lower rates applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate bracketsfor taxable years
beginning before January 1, 2011. Distributions attributable to the excess of net short-term
capital gain from the sale of investments that a Fund owned (or is treated as having owned) for one
year or less over net long-term capital loss from the sale of investments the Fund owned (or is
treated as having owned) for more than one year will be taxable as ordinary income. For taxable
years beginning before January 1, 2011, distributions of investment income designated by a Fund as
derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals at the rates
applicable to long-term capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met at
both the shareholder and Fund level. It is not generally expected that a significant portion of
High Income Funds or Income Funds distributions is to be derived from qualified dividend
income.
In order for some portion of the dividends received by a Fund shareholder to be qualified
dividend income, a Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to some
portion of the dividend-paying stocks in its portfolio and the shareholder must meet holding period
and other requirements with respect to that Funds shares. A dividend will not be treated as
qualified dividend income (at either the Fund or shareholder level) (1) if the dividend is received
with respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning
on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect
to such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period
beginning 90 days before such date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation
(whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions
in substantially similar or related property, (3) if the recipient elects to have the dividend
income treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment
interest, or (4) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (a) not eligible
for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the exception of
dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily tradable on an established securities
market in the United States) or (b) treated as a passive foreign investment company.
In general, distributions of investment income designated by a Fund as derived from qualified
dividend income will be treated as qualified dividend income by a shareholder taxed as an
individual, provided the shareholder meets the holding period and other requirements described
above with respect to that Funds shares. If the aggregate dividends received by a Fund during any
taxable year are 95% or more of its gross income (excluding long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss), then 100% of the Funds dividends (other than dividends properly
designated as Capital Gain Dividends) will be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.
30
Dividends of net investment income received by corporate shareholders of a Fund will qualify
for the 70% dividends-received deduction generally available to corporations to the extent of the
amount of qualifying dividends received by that Fund from domestic corporations for the taxable
year. A dividend received by a Fund will not be treated as a qualifying dividend (1) if the stock
on which the dividend is paid is considered to be debt-financed (generally, acquired with
borrowed funds), (2) if it has been received with respect to any share of stock that the Fund has
held for less than 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock) during the 91-day
period beginning on the date which is 45 days before the date on which such share becomes
ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such
date in the case of certain preferred stock) or (3) to the extent that the Fund is under an
obligation (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to
positions in substantially similar or related property. Moreover, the dividends-received deduction
may be disallowed or reduced (1) if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy the foregoing
requirements with respect to its shares of that Fund or (2) by application of the Code. The High
Income Fund and Income Fund do not expect a significant portion of Fund distributions to be
eligible for this corporate dividends-received deduction.
To the extent that a Fund makes a distribution of income received by that Fund in lieu of
dividends (a substitute payment) with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a securities
lending transaction, such income will not constitute qualified dividend income to individual
shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate
shareholders. Similar consequences may apply to repurchase agreements and certain derivative
transactions.
Return of Capital Distributions.
If a Fund makes a distribution to a shareholder in excess of
that Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits in any taxable year, the excess
distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of such shareholders tax basis
in its shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces
a shareholders tax basis in its shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a
subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of its shares.
Dividends and distributions on a Funds shares are generally subject to U.S. federal income
tax as described herein to the extent they do not exceed that Funds realized income and gains,
even though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of a particular
shareholders investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at
a time when a Funds net asset value reflects gains that are either unrealized, or realized but not
distributed. Such realized gains may be required to be distributed even when a Funds net asset
value also reflects unrealized losses.
Tax Implications of Certain Fund Investments.
Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity
date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed
maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that are acquired by a Fund will be
treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the
original issue discount (OID) is treated as interest income and is included in taxable income
(and required to be distributed) over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that
amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures.
Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of
issuance that are acquired by a Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market
discount. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of
principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent
the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the accrued market discount on such debt
security. Market discount generally accrues in equal daily installments. Each Fund may make one
or more of the elections applicable to debt obligations having market discount, which could affect
the character and timing of recognition of income.
Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance
that are acquired by a Fund may be treated as having acquisition discount or OID. Generally, a
Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount or OID in income over the term of the
debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when
the debt security matures. A Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt
obligations having acquisition discount or OID, which could affect the character and timing of
recognition of income.
31
If a Fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income
distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash interest that Fund
actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by
liquidation of portfolio securities (including at a time when it is not advantageous to do so), if
necessary. A Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event a Fund
realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital
gain distribution than they would in the absence of such transactions.
Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues
for a Fund investing in or holding such securities. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues
such as whether and to what extent a Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation,
when a Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent a Fund
may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a Fund should allocate payments
received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues
will be addressed by each Fund when, as and if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to
ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a RIC and does not become
subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
A portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high-yield discount obligations owned by
a Fund may not (and interest paid on debt obligations, if any, that are considered for tax purposes
to be payable in the equity of the issuer or a related party will not) be deductible to the issuer.
This may affect the cash flow of the issuer. If a portion of the interest paid or accrued on
certain high yield debt obligations is not deductible, that portion will be treated as a dividend
paid by the issuer to a Fund. In such cases, if the issuer of the obligation is a domestic
corporation, dividend payments by a Fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction to
the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such accrued interest.
A Funds transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and
certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments)
may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned.
Any equity investments by a Fund in certain passive foreign investment companies (PFICs)
could potentially subject that Fund to a U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on
distributions received from the company or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in
the company. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However,
each Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, a Fund may elect to treat a
PFIC as a qualified electing fund (i.e., make a QEF election), in which case that Fund will be
required to include its share of the companys income and net capital gains annually, regardless of
whether it receives any distribution from the company. Each Fund also may make an election to mark
the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in such holdings to the market as though it had sold
and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of that Funds taxable year. Such
gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may
accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required
to be distributed by a Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may
require a Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to
meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect
that Funds total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as qualified
dividend income.
Income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding
and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax treaties between certain countries and the U.S. may
reduce or eliminate such taxes. Shareholders generally will not be entitled to claim a credit or
deduction with respect to foreign taxes incurred by a Fund.
A Funds derivatives transactions, as well as any hedging, straddle and short sale
transactions, generally are subject to special tax rules (including, for instance, notional
principal contract, mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules).
These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a Fund are treated as ordinary or
capital and/or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to a Fund,
defer losses, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of a Funds securities. The rules could
therefore affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. In
addition, because the tax rules
32
applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases
uncertain under current law, in particular in respect
of certain credit-related derivative transactions (e.g., credit default swaps) and certain
other swaps with contingent payment obligations, an adverse determination or future guidance by the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could
be retroactive) may affect whether a Fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise
satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a RIC and avoid a Fund-level
tax.
In addition, certain of these transactions (including its transactions, if any, in foreign
currencies or foreign currency-denominated instruments) are likely to produce a difference between
a Funds book income and its taxable income. If a Funds book income exceeds its taxable income,
the distribution (if any) of such excess generally will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent
of that Funds remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from
tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipients basis
in its shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. If a
Funds book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any),
that Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a RIC that is
accorded special tax treatment.
To the extent a Fund participates in short sales by contracting for the sale of stock it does
not own and later purchasing stock necessary to close the sale, the character of the gain or loss
realized on such a short sale is determined by reference to the property used to close the short
sale and is thus generally short-term. Because net short-term capital gain (after reduction by any
long-term capital loss) is generally taxed at ordinary income rates, a Funds short sale
transactions can increase the percentage of the Funds gains that are taxable to shareholders as
ordinary income.
Backup Withholding.
Each Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any individual
shareholder who fails to properly furnish a Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number
(TIN), who has under-reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify to a Fund that
he or she is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is 28% for amounts
paid through 2010. This rate will expire and the backup withholding rate will be 31% for amounts
paid after December 31, 2010, unless Congress enacts tax legislation providing otherwise.
Sale, Exchange or Redemption of Fund Shares.
The sale, exchange or redemption of Fund shares
may give rise to a gain or loss. In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition
of shares will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more
than 12 months. Otherwise, the gain or loss on the taxable disposition of Fund shares will be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any loss realized upon a taxable disposition
of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than short-term, to the
extent of any Capital Gain Dividends received (or deemed received) by the shareholder with respect
to the shares. In addition, all or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of
Fund shares will be disallowed under the wash-sale rule of the Code if other substantially
identical shares of the Fund are purchased within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such
a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Shareholders may be entitled to offset their Capital Gain Dividends with capital loss. The
Code contains a number of statutory provisions affecting the circumstances under which capital loss
may be offset against capital gain and limiting the use of loss from certain investments and
activities. Accordingly, shareholders that have capital losses are urged to consult their tax
advisers.
Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations
. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a
loss of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate
shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct
shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement,
but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the
current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact
that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of
whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax
advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual
circumstances.
33
Non-U.S. Shareholders
. Distributions properly designated Capital Gain Dividends generally
will not be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax. In general, dividends other than
Capital Gain Dividends paid by a Fund to a shareholder that is not a U.S. person within the
meaning of the Code (a foreign person) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a
rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as
portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that,
if paid to a foreign person directly, would not be subject to withholding.
However, effective for taxable years of each Fund beginning before January 1, 2010, a Fund
will not be required to withhold any amounts (i) with respect to distributions (other than
distributions to a foreign person (w) that has not provided a satisfactory statement that the
beneficial owner is not a U.S. person, (x) to the extent that the dividend is attributable to
certain interest on an obligation if the foreign person is the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of
the issuer, (y) that is within certain foreign countries that have inadequate information exchange
with the United States, or (z) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a
person that is a related person of the foreign person and the foreign person is a controlled
foreign corporation) from U.S.-source interest income that, in general, would not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign person, to the extent such
distributions are properly designated by the Fund (interest-related dividends), and (ii) with
respect to distributions (other than (a) distributions to an individual foreign person who is
present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year
of the distribution and (b) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition of
U.S. real property interests (USRPIs as defined below)) of net short-term capital gains in excess
of net long-term capital losses to the extent such distributions are properly designated by a Fund
(short-term capital gain dividends). Pursuant to legislation enacted in October 2008, these
exemptions from withholding for interest-related and short-term capital gain dividends have been
extended for two years, i.e., for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010. Depending on the
circumstances, a Fund may make designations of interest-related and/or short-term capital gain
dividends with respect to all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends and/or treat such
dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for these exemptions from withholding. Absent
legislation extending these exemptions for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2010,
these special withholding exemptions for interest-related and short-term capital gain dividends
will expire and these dividends will generally be subject to withholding as described above. It is
currently unclear whether Congress will extend these exemptions for taxable years beginning on or
after January 1, 2010. Foreign shareholders should contact their intermediaries regarding the
application of these rules to their accounts.
A foreign person is not, in general, subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not
allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of a Fund or on Capital Gain
Dividends unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or
business carried on by such holder within the United States, (ii) in the case of an individual
holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or
more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other
conditions are met, or (iii) the shares constitute USRPIs or the Capital Gain Dividends are
attributable to gains from the sale or exchange of USPRIs in accordance with certain special rules.
If a foreign person is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income
or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also
attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the shareholder in the United States.
Special rules apply to distributions to certain foreign persons from a RIC that is either a
U.S. real property holding corporation (USRPHC) or would be a USRPHC absent exclusions from
USRPI treatment for interests in domestically controlled REITs and RICs and not-greater-than-5%
interests in publicly traded classes of stock in REITs and RICs. Additionally, special rules apply
to the sale of shares in a RIC that is a USRPHC. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic
corporation that holds USRPIs USRPIs are defined generally as any interest in U.S. real property
or any equity interest in a USRPHC the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the
sum of the fair market values of the corporations USRPIs, interests in real property located
outside the United States and other assets. The Funds generally do not expect that they will be
USRPHCs or would be USRPHCs but for the operation of these exceptions, and thus do not expect these
special tax rules to apply.
In order to qualify for any exemption from withholding described above (to the extent
applicable) or for lower withholding tax rates under applicable income tax treaties, or to
establish an exemption from backup withholding, a foreign person must comply with applicable
certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in
34
general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute form). Foreign persons should contact
their tax advisers in this regard.
A foreign person may be subject to state and local tax and to the U.S. federal estate tax in
addition to the U.S. federal tax on income referred to above.
Tax-Exempt Shareholders.
Under current law, a Fund serves to block (that is, prevent the
attribution to shareholders of) UBTI from being realized by tax-exempt shareholders.
Notwithstanding this blocking effect, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of
its investment in a Fund if shares in that Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of
the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b).
Tax-exempt investors are urged to consult their tax advisers concerning the consequences of
investing in a Fund.
Shares Purchased Through Tax Qualified Plans.
Special tax rules apply to investments through
defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax
advisers to determine the suitability of shares of the Trust as an investment through such plans
and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation.
General Considerations.
The U.S. federal income tax discussion set forth above is for general
information only. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisers regarding the specific
U.S. federal tax consequences of purchasing, holding, and disposing of shares of a Fund, as well as
the effects of state, local and foreign tax law and any proposed tax law changes.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The audited financial statements and notes thereto in the Funds Annual Report to Shareholders
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008 (the Annual Report) are incorporated into this SAI by
reference. The 2008 financial statements included in the Annual Report have been audited by
, whose report thereon is also incorporated herein by reference. No other parts of the
Annual Report are incorporated by reference herein. Copies of the Annual Report may be obtained at
no charge by calling the Funds at (877) 665-1287.
35
APPENDIX A RATINGS CATEGORIES
Ratings in General.
A rating of a rating service represents the services opinion as to the
credit quality of the security being rated. However, the ratings are general and are not absolute
standards of quality or guarantees as to the creditworthiness of an issuer. Consequently, the
Adviser believes that the quality of debt securities should be continuously reviewed and that
individual analysts give different weightings to the various factors involved in credit analysis. A
rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security because it does not take into
account market value or suitability for a particular investor. When a security has received a
rating from more than one service, each rating should be evaluated independently. Ratings are based
on current information furnished by the issuer or obtained by the rating services from other
sources that they consider reliable. Ratings may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of
changes in or unavailability of such information, or for other reasons. The following is a
description of the characteristics of ratings used by Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) and
Standard & Poors (S&P).
Corporate Bond Ratings
Moodys
Long-term
Aaa
Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
Aa
Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and subject to very low credit risk.
A
Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa
Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as
such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba
Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit
risk.
B
Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa
Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca
Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some
prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C
Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little
prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa
through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a
ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
A-1
Prime rating system (short-term)
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Prime-1
have a superior ability to repay short-term debt
obligations.
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Prime-2
have a strong ability to repay short-term debt
obligations.
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Prime-3
have an acceptable ability to repay short-term
obligations.
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Not Prime
do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
S&P
Long-term
AAA
An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligors capacity to meet
its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA
An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A
An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB
An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic
conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor
to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC, and C
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such
obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed
by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB
An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However,
it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation.
B
An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the
obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or
willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC
An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable
business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is
not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
A-2
CC
An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C
A C rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment,
obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of
an issuer that is subject of bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a
payment default. Among others, the C rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock
or other obligations or which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instruments
terms.
D
An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an
obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless
S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be
used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an
obligation are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or minus (-)
The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to
show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR.
This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which
to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Short-term
A-1
A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by S&P. The obligors capacity
to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain
obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet
its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2
A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3
A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B
A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics.
Ratings of B-1, B-2, and B-3 may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the B
category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors
inadequate capacity to meet is financial commitment on the obligation.
B-1
A short-term obligation rated B-1 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial
commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
A-3
B-2
A short-term obligation rated B-2 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial
commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-3
A short-term obligation rated B-3 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments
over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
C
A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon
favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
D
A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not
expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D
rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action
if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
A-4
APPENDIX B
HIGHLAND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.
PROXY VOTING POLICY
1. Application; General Principles
1.1 This proxy voting policy (the Policy) applies to securities held in Client accounts as
to which the above-captioned investment adviser (the Company) has voting authority, directly or
indirectly. Indirect voting authority exists where the Companys voting authority is implied by a
general delegation of investment authority without reservation of proxy voting authority.
1.2 The Company shall vote proxies in respect of securities owned by or on behalf of a Client
in the Clients best economic interests and without regard to the interests of the Company or any
other Client of the Company.
2. Voting; Procedures
2.1
Monitoring
. A settlement designee of the Company shall have responsibility for
monitoring portfolios managed by the Company for securities subject to a proxy vote. Upon the
receipt of a proxy notice related to a security held in a portfolio managed by the Company, the
settlement designee shall forward all relevant information to the portfolio manager(s) with
responsibility for the security.
2.2
Voting
.
2.2.1 Upon receipt of notice from the settlement designee, the portfolio manager(s)
with responsibility for purchasing the security subject to a proxy vote shall evaluate the
subject matter of the proxy and cause the proxy to be voted on behalf of the Client. In
determining how to vote a particular proxy, the portfolio manager (s) shall consider, among
other things, the interests of each Client account as it relates to the subject matter of
the proxy, any potential conflict of interest the Company may have in voting the proxy on
behalf of the Client and the procedures set forth in this Policy.
2.2.2 If a proxy relates to a security held in a registered investment company or
business development company (Retail Fund) portfolio, the portfolio manager(s) shall
notify the Compliance Department and a designee from the Retail Funds group. Proxies for
securities held in the Retail Funds will be voted by the designee from the Retail Funds
group in a manner consistent with the best interests of the applicable Retail Fund and a
record of each vote will be reported to the Retail Funds Board of Directors in accordance
with the procedures set forth in Section 4 of this Policy.
2.3
Conflicts of Interest
. If the portfolio manager(s) determine that the Company may
have a potential material conflict of interest (as defined in Section 3 of this Policy) in voting a
particular proxy, the portfolio manager(s) shall contact the Companys Compliance Department prior
to causing the proxy to be voted.
2.3.1 For a security held by a Retail Fund, the Company shall disclose the conflict and
the determination of the manner in which it proposes to vote to the Retail Funds Board of
Directors. The Companys determination shall take into account only the interests of the
Retail Fund, and the Compliance Department shall document the basis for the decision and
furnish the documentation to the Board of Directors.
2.3.2 For a security held by an unregistered investment company, such as a hedge fund
and structured products (Non-Retail Funds), where a material conflict of interest has been
identified the Company may resolve the conflict by following the recommendation of a
disinterested third party or by abstaining from voting.
B-1
2.4
Non-Votes
. The Company may determine not to vote proxies in respect of securities
of any issuer if it determines it would be in its Clients overall best interests not to vote.
Such determination may apply in respect of all Client holdings of the securities or only certain
specified Clients, as the Company deems appropriate under the circumstances. As examples, the
portfolio manager(s) may determine: (a) not to recall securities on loan if, in its judgment, the
negative consequences to Clients of disrupting the securities lending program would outweigh the
benefits of voting in the particular instance or (b) not to vote certain foreign securities
positions if, in its judgment, the expense and administrative inconvenience outweighs the benefits
to Clients of voting the securities.
2.5
Recordkeeping
. Following the submission of a proxy vote, the applicable portfolio
manager(s) shall submit a report of the vote to a settlement designee of the Company. Records of
proxy votes by the Company shall be maintained in accordance with Section 4 of this Policy.
2.6
Certification
. On a quarterly basis, each portfolio manager shall certify to the
Compliance Department that they have complied with this Policy in connection with proxy votes
during the period.
3. Conflicts of Interest
3.1 Voting the securities of an issuer where the following relationships or circumstances
exist are deemed to give rise to a material conflict of interest for purposes of this Policy:
3.1.1 The issuer is a Client of the Company accounting for more than 5% of the
Companys annual revenues.
3.1.2 The issuer is an entity that reasonably could be expected to pay the Company more
than $1 million through the end of the Companys next two full fiscal years.
3.1.3 The issuer is an entity in which a Covered Person (as defined in the Retail
Funds and the Companys Policies and Procedures Designed to Detect and Prevent Insider
Trading and to Comply with Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(each, a Code of Ethics)) has a beneficial interest contrary to the position held by the
Company on behalf of Clients.
3.1.4 The issuer is an entity in which an officer or partner of the Company or a
relative
1
of any such person is or was an officer, director or employee, or such
person or relative otherwise has received more than $150,000 in fees, compensation and other
payment from the issuer during the Companys last three fiscal years;
provided
,
however
, that the Compliance Department may deem such a relationship not to be a
material conflict of interest if the Company representative serves as an officer or director
of the issuer at the direction of the Company for purposes of seeking control over the
issuer.
3.1.5 The matter under consideration could reasonably be expected to result in a
material financial benefit to the Company through the end of the Companys next two full
fiscal years (for example, a vote to increase an investment advisory fee for a Retail Fund
advised by the Company or an affiliate).
3.1.6 Another Client or prospective Client of the Company, directly or indirectly,
conditions future engagement of the Company on voting proxies in respect of any Clients
securities on a particular matter in a particular way.
3.1.7 The Company holds various classes and types of equity and debt securities of the
same issuer contemporaneously in different Client portfolios.
|
|
|
1
|
|
For the purposes of this Policy, relative includes
the following family members: spouse, minor children or stepchildren or
children or stepchildren sharing the persons home.
|
B-2
3.1.8 Any other circumstance where the Companys duty to serve its Clients interests,
typically referred to as its duty of loyalty, could be compromised.
3.2 Notwithstanding the foregoing, a conflict of interest described in Section 3.1 shall not
be considered material for the purposes of this Policy in respect of a specific vote or
circumstance if:
3.2.1 The securities in respect of which the Company has the power to vote account for
less than 1% of the issuers outstanding voting securities, but only if: (i) such
securities do not represent one of the 10 largest holdings of such issuers outstanding
voting securities and (ii) such securities do not represent more than 2% of the Clients
holdings with the Company.
3.2.2 The matter to be voted on relates to a restructuring of the terms of existing
securities or the issuance of new securities or a similar matter arising out of the holding
of securities, other than common equity, in the context of a bankruptcy or threatened
bankruptcy of the issuer.
4. Recordkeeping and Retention
4.1 The Company shall retain records relating to the voting of proxies, including:
4.1.1 Copies of this Policy and any amendments thereto.
4.1.2 A copy of each proxy statement that the Company receives regarding Client securities.
4.1.3 Records of each vote cast by the Company on behalf of Clients.
4.1.4 A copy of any documents created by the Company that were material to making a
decision how to vote or that memorializes the basis for that decision.
4.1.5 A copy of each written request for information on how the Company voted proxies
on behalf of the Client, and a copy of any written response by the Company to any (oral or
written) request for information on how the Company voted.
4.2 These records shall be maintained and preserved in an easily accessible place for a period
of not less than five years from the end of the Companys fiscal year during which the last entry
was made in the records, the first two years in an appropriate office of the Company.
4.3 The Company may rely on proxy statements filed on the SECs EDGAR system or on proxy
statements and records of votes cast by the Company maintained by a third party, such as a proxy
voting service (provided the Company had obtained an undertaking from the third party to provide a
copy of the proxy statement or record promptly on request).
4.4 Records relating to the voting of proxies for securities held by the Retail Funds will be
reported periodically to the Retail Funds Boards of Directors/Trustees/Managers and, with respect
to Retail Funds other than business development companies, to the SEC on an annual basis pursuant
to Form N-PX.
Revised: February 22, 2007
B-3
PART C: Other Information
Item 23. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant, dated February 27, 2006 (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
(i)
|
|
Certificate of Designation for Highland Equity Opportunities Fund (formerly Highland Long/Short Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund) (Equity Opportunities Fund) (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
Certificate of Designation for Highland High Income Fund (High Income Fund) (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii)
|
|
Certificate of Designation for Highland Income Fund (Income Fund) (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv)
|
|
Certificate of Designation for Highland Healthcare Fund (Healthcare Fund) (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
By-laws of the Registrant (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Highland Capital Management, L.P. (Highland) and the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registrant with respect to Equity Opportunities Fund (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
Form of Fee Waiver Agreement between Highland and the Registrant on behalf of Equity Opportunities Fund (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Highland and the Registrant with respect to High Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Highland and the Registrant with respect to Income Fund (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
|
|
Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Highland and the Registrant with respect to Healthcare Fund (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement between PFPC Distributors, Inc. and the Registrant (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
Form of Selling Group Agreement (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form of Custodian Services Agreement between PFPC Trust Company and the Registrant (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(h)
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
Form of Accounting Services Agreement between the Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.)
Inc. (formerly, PFPC Inc.) (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
Form of Administration Services Agreement between Highland and the Registrant (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Administration Services Agreement between Highland and the Registrant*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
Form of Sub-Administration Services Agreement between Highland and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.)
Inc. (formerly, PFPC Inc.) (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
|
|
Form of Transfer Agency Services Agreement between PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (formerly,
PFPC Inc.) and the Registrant (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to Equity Opportunities Fund (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to High Income Fund and Income Fund (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to Healthcare Fund (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(j)
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to be filed by amendment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
Power of Attorney (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(k)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(l)
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
Initial Capital Agreement between Highland and the Registrant on behalf of the Equity Opportunities Fund (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
Initial Capital Agreement between Highland and the Registrant on behalf of the High Income Fund (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
Initial Capital Agreement between Highland and the Registrant on behalf of the Income Fund (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(m)
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
Form of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan relating to Class A and Class C Shares of Equity Opportunities Fund (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
Form of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan relating to Class A and Class C Shares of High Income Fund (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
Form of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan relating to Class A and Class C Shares of Income Fund (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
Form of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan relating to Class A and Class C Shares of Healthcare Fund (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(n)
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
Form of Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan relating to Equity Opportunities Fund (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
Form of Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan relating to High Income Fund (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
Form of Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan relating to Income Fund (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
Form of Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan relating to Healthcare Fund (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(o)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserved
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(p)
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
Code of Ethics of the Registrant*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
Code of Ethics of Highland, adviser for the Registrant*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
Code of Ethics of PFPC Distributors, Inc., principal underwriter for the Registrant (1)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants initial Registration Statement on Form
N-1A, File No. 333-132400, filed on March 14, 2006.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File No. 333-132400, filed on November 22, 2006.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File No. 333-132400, filed on March 1, 2007.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File No. 333-132400, filed on December 21, 2007.
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File No. 333-132400, filed on March 14, 2008.
|
|
|
*
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund
Not applicable
Item 25. Indemnification
Section 4.2 of the Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides as follows:
(a) The Trust hereby agrees, solely out of the assets of the affected Series, to indemnify
each Person who at any time serves as Trustee or officer of the Trust (each such Person being an
indemnitee) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of
judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred
by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other
proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in
which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may
have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this Article IV by reason of
his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall not
have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the
Trust or the respective Series of the Trust and furthermore, in the case of any criminal
proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was
unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any
liability to any Person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful
misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence, or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his position.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily
prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the
prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee was (1) authorized by a
majority of the Trustees or (2) was instituted by the indemnitee to enforce his or her rights to
indemnification hereunder in a case in which the indemnitee is found to be entitled to such
indemnification. The rights to indemnification set forth in this Declaration shall continue as to a
Person who has ceased to be a Trustee or officer of the Trust and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. No amendment or restatement of this
Declaration or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate any of the benefits
provided to any Person who at any time is or was a Trustee or officer of the Trust
2
or otherwise entitled to indemnification hereunder in respect of any act or omission that occurred prior to such
amendment, restatement or repeal.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made hereunder unless there has
been a determination (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent
jurisdiction before whom the issue of entitlement to indemnification hereunder was brought that
such indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder or, (2) in the absence of such a decision,
by (i) a majority vote of a quorum (being one-third of such Trustees) of those Trustees who are
neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the proceeding (Disinterested Non-Party
Trustees), that the indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, or (ii) if such quorum is
not obtainable or even if obtainable, if such majority so directs, independent legal counsel in a
written opinion conclude that the indemnitee should be entitled to indemnification hereunder. All
determinations to make advance payments in connection with the expense of defending any proceeding
shall be authorized and made in accordance with the immediately succeeding paragraph (c) below.
(c) The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any
action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a
written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitees good faith belief that the standards of
conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the
Trust unless it is subsequently determined that indemnitee is entitled to such indemnification and
if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary for
indemnification appear to have been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must
be met: (1) the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2) the Trust shall
be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3) a majority of a quorum
of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees, or if a majority vote of such quorum so directs,
independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to
believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
(d) The rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other
right to which he or she may be lawfully entitled.
(e) Subject to any limitations provided by the [Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the 1940 Act)] and this Declaration, the Trust shall have the power and authority, solely out of
the assets of the affected Series, to indemnify and provide for the advance payment of expenses to
employees, agents and other Persons providing services to the Trust or serving in any capacity at
the request of the Trust to the full extent as corporations organized under the Delaware General
Corporation Law may indemnify or provide for the advance payment of expenses for such Persons
provided that such indemnification has been approved by a majority of the Trustees.
Section 6 of each Investment Advisory Agreement with Highland Capital Management, L.P. provides as
follows:
(a) The Trust hereby agrees to indemnify the Adviser and each of the Advisers partners,
officers, employees, and agents (including any individual who serves at the Advisers request as
director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another corporation) and controlling persons
(each such person being an Indemnitee) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts
paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees (all
as provided in accordance with applicable state law) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in
connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil
or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may
have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened,
while acting in any capacity set forth above in this paragraph or thereafter by reason of his
having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been
adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the
best interest of the Trust and furthermore, in the case of any criminal proceeding, so long as he
had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that (1) no
Indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders or
any expense of such Indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii)
gross negligence (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the
conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as
Disabling Conduct), (2) as to any matter disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by
such Indemnitee, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no indemnification either for said
payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless there has been a determination that such
settlement or compromise is in the best interests of the Trust and that such Indemnitee appears to
have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the
Trust and did not involve Disabling Conduct by such Indemnitee and (3) with respect to any action,
suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any Indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification
shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such
Indemnitee was
3
authorized by a majority of the full Board of the Trust. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Trust shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification to the extent such
provision would waive any right that the Trust cannot lawfully waive.
(b) The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any
action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a
written affirmation of the Indemnitees good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary
for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it is
subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if the Trustees of the
Trust determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification. In addition,
at least one of the following conditions must be met: (1) the Indemnitee shall provide adequate
security for his undertaking, (2) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of
any lawful advances, (3) a majority of a quorum of Trustees of the Trust who are neither
interested persons of the Trust (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to
the proceeding (Disinterested Non-Party Trustees) or an independent legal counsel in a written
opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full
trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Indemnitee ultimately will be found
entitled to indemnification or (4) there is not a Disinterested Non-Party Trustee, Indemnitee
provides the written affirmation referred to above.
(c) All determinations with respect to indemnification hereunder shall be made (1) by a final
decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the
proceeding was brought that such Indemnitee is not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct or, (2) in
the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party
Trustees of the Trust, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if a
majority vote of such quorum so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
(d) Each Indemnitee shall, in the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified
and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith
upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon
reports made to the Trust by any of the Trusts officers or employees or by any advisor,
administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or
consultant selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust,
regardless of whether such counsel or other person may also be a Trustee.
(e) The rights accruing to any Indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other
right to which he may be lawfully entitled.
Section 9 of the Underwriting Agreement with PFPC Distributors, Inc. provides as follows:
(a) The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless PFPC Distributors and its affiliates from
all taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims and liabilities (including, without limitation,
attorneys fees and disbursements and liabilities arising under the Securities Laws and any state
and foreign securities and blue sky laws) arising directly or indirectly from any action or
omission to act which PFPC Distributors takes in connection with the provision of services to the
Fund. Neither PFPC Distributors, nor any of its affiliates, shall be indemnified against any
liability (or any expenses incident to such liability) caused by PFPC Distributors or its
affiliates own willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of its duties and
obligations under this Agreement.
(b) The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless PFPC Distributors, its officers, directors,
and employees, and any person who controls PFPC Distributors within the meaning of Section 15 of
the [Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act)], free and harmless (a) from and against
any and all claims, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) losses, damages,
charges, payments and liabilities of any sort or kind which PFPC Distributors, its officers,
directors, employees or any such controlling person may incur under the 1933 Act, under any other
statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon: (i) any untrue statement, or
alleged untrue statement, of a material fact contained in the Funds Registration Statement,
Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, or sales literature (including amendments and
supplements thereto), or (ii) any omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact required
to be stated in the Funds Registration Statement, Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information
or sales literature (including amendments or supplements thereto), necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, provided, however, that insofar as losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue
statement or omission made in reliance on and in conformity with information furnished to the Fund
by PFPC Distributors or its affiliated persons for use in the Funds Registration Statement,
Prospectus, or Statement of Additional Information or sales literature (including amendments or
supplements thereto), such indemnification is not applicable; and (b) from and against any and all
such claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including such costs and counsel fees) which you,
your officers and directors, or such controlling person, may incur in connection with this
Agreement or PFPC Distributors performance hereunder (but excluding such claims, demands,
liabilities and expenses (including such costs and counsel fees) arising out of or based upon any
4
untrue statement, or alleged untrue statement, of a material fact contained in any Registration
Statement or any Prospectus or arising out of or based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to
state a material fact required to be stated in either any Registration Statement or any Prospectus
or necessary to make the statements in either thereof not misleading), unless such claims, demands,
liabilities and expenses (including such costs and counsel fees) arise by reason of PFPC
Distributors willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of PFPC Distributors
duties hereunder. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that in the event that PFPC Distributors, at the
request of the Fund, is required to give indemnification comparable to that set forth in this
paragraph to any broker-dealer selling Shares of the Fund or servicing agent servicing the
shareholders of the Fund and such broker-dealer or servicing agent shall make a claim for
indemnification against PFPC Distributors, PFPC Distributors shall make a similar claim for
indemnification against the Fund.
(c) PFPC Distributors agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, its several officers and
Board Members and each person, if any, who controls a Portfolio within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act against any and all claims, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees),
losses, damages, charges, payments and liabilities of any sort or kind which the Fund, its
officers, Board Members or any such controlling person may incur under the 1933 Act, under any
other statute, at common law or otherwise, but only to the extent that such liability or expense
incurred by the Fund, its officers or Board Members, or any controlling person resulting from such
claims or demands arose out of the acquisition of any Shares by any person which may be based upon
any untrue statement, or alleged untrue statement, of a material fact contained in the Funds
Registration Statement, Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information (including amendments and
supplements thereto), or any omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or
omission was made in reliance upon information furnished or confirmed in writing to the Fund by
PFPC Distributors or its affiliated persons (as defined in the 1940 Act). The foregoing rights of
indemnification shall be in addition to any other rights to which the Fund or any such person shall
be entitled to as a matter of law.
(d) In any case in which one party hereto (the Indemnifying Party) may be asked to indemnify
or hold the other party hereto (the Indemnified Party) harmless, the Indemnified Party will
notify the Indemnifying Party promptly after identifying any situation which it believes presents
or appears likely to present a claim for indemnification (an Indemnification Claim) against the
Indemnifying Party, although the failure to do so shall not prevent recovery by the Indemnified
Party, and shall keep the Indemnifying Party advised with respect to all developments concerning
such situation. The Indemnifying Party shall have the option to defend the Indemnified Party
against any Indemnification Claim which may be the subject of this indemnification, and, in the
event that the Indemnifying Party so elects, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by
the Indemnifying Party and satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, and thereupon the Indemnifying
Party shall take over complete defense of the Indemnification Claim and the Indemnified Party shall
sustain no further legal or other expenses in respect of such Indemnification Claim. In the event
that the Indemnifying Party does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, or in case the
Indemnified Party reasonably does not approve of counsel chosen by the Indemnifying Party, or in
case there is a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party or the Indemnified Party, the
Indemnifying Party will reimburse the Indemnified Party for the fees and expenses of any counsel
retained by the Indemnified Party. Each party agrees promptly to notify the other party of the
commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the notifying party or any of its officers or
directors in connection with the issue and sale of any Shares. The Indemnified Party will not
confess any Indemnification Claim or make any compromise in any case in which the Indemnifying
Party will be asked to provide indemnification, except with the Indemnifying Partys prior written
consent.
Section 12 of the Administration Agreement with Highland Capital Management, L.P. provides as
follows:
(a) The Trust agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Highland and its affiliates from all
taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims and liabilities (including without limitation
reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements and liabilities arising under the Securities Laws and
any state and foreign securities and blue sky laws) (collectively, Losses) arising directly or
indirectly from any action or omission to act which Highland takes (i) at the request or on the
direction of or in reliance on the advice of the Trust or (ii) upon Oral Instructions or Written
Instructions; provided, however, neither Highland nor any of its affiliates, shall be indemnified
against any liability (or any expenses incident to such liability) arising out of Highlands or its
affiliates own willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of its duties and
obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Trust shall not be liable
to Highland or its affiliates for any consequential, special or indirect losses or damages which
Highland or its affiliates may incur or suffer as a consequence of this Agreement, whether or not
the likelihood of such damages or losses was known by the Trust.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the 1933 Act may be permitted to trustees,
officers and controlling persons of the
5
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser
The description of the business of Highland, the investment adviser, is set forth under the caption
Management of the Funds in the Prospectuses and under the caption Management in the SAI, each
forming part of this Registration Statement. The information as to other businesses, if any, and
the directors and officers of Highland is set forth in its Form ADV, as filed with the SEC on
November 19, 2004 (File No. 801-54874) and as amended through the date hereof, and is incorporated
herein by reference.
Item 27. Principal Underwriter
(a) PFPC Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor) is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as a broker-dealer and is a member of the FINRA. As of October 13, 2008, the
Distributor acted as principal underwriter for the following investment companies:
AFBA 5 Star Funds, Inc.
Aston Funds
Atlantic Whitehall Funds Trust
BHR Institutional Funds
CRM Mutual Fund Trust
E.I.I. Realty Securities Trust
FundVantage Trust
GuideStone Funds
Highland Floating Rate Fund
Highland Floating Rate Advantage Fund
Highland Funds I
Highmark Funds
IndexIQ Trust
Kalmar Pooled Investment Trust
Matthews Asian Funds
Metropolitan West Funds
New Alternatives Fund
Old Westbury Funds
The RBB Fund, Inc.
Stratton Multi-Cap Fund
Stratton Monthly Dividend REIT Shares, Inc.
The Stratton Funds, Inc.
The Torray Fund
Van Wagoner Funds
6
(b) The Distributor is a Massachusetts corporation located at 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia,
PA 19406. The Distributor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.)
Inc. an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., a publicly
traded company.
The following is a list of the directors and executive officers of the Distributor:
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Name and Principal
|
|
(2) Positions and
|
|
(3) Positions and
|
Business Address*
|
|
Offices with Underwriter
|
|
Offices with Registrant
|
Nicholas M. Marsini, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael DeNofrio
|
|
Director
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven Turowski
|
|
Director
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Thomas Deck
|
|
Director
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dennis J. Westley
|
|
Director
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Thomas Deck
|
|
President and Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bruno DiStefano
|
|
Vice President
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Susan K. Moscaritolo
|
|
Vice President,
Secretary and Clerk
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charlene Wilson
|
|
Treasurer and Financial
Operations Principal,
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rita G. Adler
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jodi L. Jamison
|
|
Chief Legal Officer
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maria C. Schaffer
|
|
Controller and Assistant
Treasurer
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
John Munera
|
|
Anti-Money Laundering
Officer
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ronald Berge
|
|
Assistant Vice President
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Julie Bartos
|
|
Assistant Secretary and
Assistant Clerk
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dianna A. Stone
|
|
Assistant Secretary and
Assistant Clerk
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The principal business address for each individual is PFPC
Distributors, Inc., 760 Moore Rd., King of Prussia, PA 19406
|
(c) Not applicable
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
(1) PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (formerly, PFPC Inc.), 101 Sabin Street, Pawtucket,
RI, 02860 (records relating to its function as transfer agent and accounting services agent).
(2) PFPC Distributors, Inc., 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, PA, 19406 (records relating to its
function as distributor).
(3) PFPC Trust Company, 8800 Tinicum Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19153 (records relating to its
function as custodian).
(4) Highland Capital Management, L.P., 13455 Noel Road, NexBank Tower Suite 800, Dallas, TX, 75240
(records relating to its function as adviser and as administrator).
(5) PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (formerly, PFPC Inc.), 760 Moore Road, King of
Prussia, PA, 19406 (records relating to its function as sub-administrator).
7
Item 29. Management Services
Not applicable
Item 30. Undertakings
Not applicable
8
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act),
and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Dallas and State of Texas on the
16
th
day of October, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
HIGHLAND FUNDS I
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ James D. Dondero
|
|
|
|
James D. Dondero
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and President
|
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the
Registration Statement has been signed on October 16, 2008 by the following persons in the
capacities indicated:
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
|
|
/s/ R. Joseph Dougherty*
R. Joseph Dougherty
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
/s/ Timothy K. Hui*
Timothy K. Hui
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
/s/ Scott F. Kavanaugh*
Scott F. Kavanaugh
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
/s/ James F. Leary*
James F. Leary
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
/s/ Bryan A. Ward*
Bryan A. Ward
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
/s/ James D. Dondero
James D. Dondero
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
/s/ M. Jason Blackburn
M. Jason Blackburn
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
*By:
|
|
/s/ M. Jason Blackburn
M. Jason Blackburn
|
|
|
|
|
Attorney-in-Fact
|
|
|
|
|
October 16, 2008
|
|
|
9
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
|
(h)(3)
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Administration Services Agreement between Highland and the Registrant
|
|
|
|
|
|
(p)(1)
|
|
Code of Ethics of the Registrant
|
|
|
|
|
|
(p)(2)
|
|
Code of Ethics of Highland, adviser for the Registrant
|
|
10