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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly report under Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

     
                For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2003   Commission File No. 000-29089

Antigenics Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
Delaware
(State of Incorporation)
  06-1562417
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

630 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2100, New York, New York, 10111
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(212) 994-8200
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

     
  YES x NO  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X]  No [  ]

Number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock as of May 9, 2003: 39,379,327 shares

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 — Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4 — Controls and Procedures
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 — Legal Proceedings
Item 6 — Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
EX-10.1 AIA DOCUMENT DATED 3/4/03
EX-10.2 LICENSE AGREEMENT DATED 5/25/01
EX-99.1 RISK FACTORS
EX-99.2 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
EX-99.3 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER


Table of Contents

Antigenics Inc.

Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2003

Table of Contents

           
      Page
     
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
Item 1 – Unaudited 
Consolidated Financial Statements:      
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
    1  
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) For the Three Months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
    2  
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) For the Three Months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
    3  
 
Notes To Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
    4  
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    8  
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    11  
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
    11  
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
       
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
    13  
Item 6(a) – Exhibits
    13  
Item 6(b) – Current Reports on Form 8-K
    13  
Signatures
    14  
Certifications
    15  

 


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 — Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

ANTIGENICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                         
            March 31   December 31,
            2003   2002
           
 
            (Unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 70,838,167     $ 33,130,176  
Short-term investments
    32,227,227       25,595,082  
Accounts receivable
    1,218,846       1,115,793  
Inventories
    761,802       971,016  
Prepaid expenses
    2,241,580       1,698,330  
Deferred offering costs
          63,662  
Other current assets
    819,249       825,536  
 
   
     
 
       
Total current assets
    108,106,871       63,399,595  
Plant and equipment, net of accumulated amortization and depreciation of $11,296,787 and $10,125,907 at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively     12,902,866       11,369,525  
Goodwill
    3,081,703       3,081,703  
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $2,278,262 and $2,001,714 at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively     8,794,311       9,070,859  
Other assets
    2,349,336       2,140,936  
 
   
     
 
       
Total assets
  $ 135,235,087     $ 89,062,618  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Accounts payable
  $ 842,854     $ 1,479,191  
Accrued and other current liabilities
    8,372,776       7,952,336  
Current portion, long-term debt
    285,206       539,370  
 
   
     
 
       
Total current liabilities
    9,500,836       9,970,897  
Long-term debt
          11,509  
Long-term liabilities
    1,863,432       1,323,272  
Commitments and contingencies
 
               
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
  Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 25,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding            
  Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 39,370,633 and 33,113,099 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively     393,705       331,130  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    350,911,800       291,363,260  
 
Deferred compensation
    (51,008 )     (111,017 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (127,429 )     (61,945 )
 
Accumulated deficit
    (227,256,249 )     (213,764,488 )
 
   
     
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    123,870,819       77,756,940  
 
   
     
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 135,235,087     $ 89,062,618  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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ANTIGENICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
(unaudited)
                       
          Three months ended
          March 31,
         
          2003   2002
         
 
Revenue:
               
 
Product sales
  $ 885,158     $ 676,834  
 
Research and development
    895,134       181,387  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total revenue
    1,780,292       858,221  
Expenses:
               
 
Cost of sales
    (620,525 )     (290,828 )
 
Research and development
    (10,315,858 )     (8,170,667 )
 
General and administrative
    (4,886,513 )     (4,552,743 )
 
 
   
     
 
   
Operating loss
    (14,042,604 )     (12,156,017 )
Other income/(expense):
               
 
Non-operating income
    217,655        
 
Interest income
    345,886       429,436  
 
Interest expense
    (12,698 )     (162,215 )
 
 
   
     
 
   
Net loss
  $ (13,491,761 )   $ (11,888,796 )
 
 
   
     
 
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted
  $ (0.36 )   $ (0.37 )
 
 
   
     
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    37,575,317       32,379,896  
 
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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ANTIGENICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
(unaudited)
                       
          March 31,
         
          2003   2002
         
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
Net loss
  $ (13,491,761 )   $ (11,888,796 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    1,195,309       1,070,507  
   
Stock options
    84,149       219,405  
   
Effect of accounting for asset retirement obligations
    252,119        
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
   
Accounts receivable
    (103,053 )     (153,333 )
   
Inventories
    209,214       (90,202 )
   
Prepaid expenses
    (543,250 )     (365,239 )
   
Accounts payable
    (636,300 )     (699,066 )
   
Accrued and other current liabilities
    137,634       (304,854 )
   
Other operating assets and liabilities
    53,762       56,246  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash used in operating activities
    (12,842,177 )     (12,155,332 )
 
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
Investment in AGTC
    (300,000 )      
 
Purchases of marketable securities
    (16,531,564 )      
 
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
    9,881,860        
 
Purchases of plant and equipment
    (1,885,092 )     (1,773,435 )
 
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash used in investing activities
    (8,834,796 )     (1,773,435 )
 
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
Net proceeds from sale of equity
    59,602,118       56,139,334  
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    48,519       431,833  
 
Payments of long-term debt
    (265,673 )     (767,322 )
 
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash provided by financing activities
    59,384,964       55,803,845  
 
 
   
     
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    37,707,991       41,875,078  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    33,130,176       60,867,508  
 
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 70,838,167     $ 102,742,586  
 
 
   
     
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
     
Cash paid for interest
  $ 10,142     $ 136,444  
 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
     
Cumulative effect of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143:
               
     
Plant and equipment
  $ 567,010     $  
     
Asset retirement obligation
  $ 819,129     $  

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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ANTIGENICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2003

Note A — Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Antigenics Inc. and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Article 10 of Regulation S-X and include the accounts of Antigenics Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete annual consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts in the prior year consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2002 included in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 27, 2003.

Note B — Public Offering

In January 2003, pursuant to an effective registration statement with the SEC, we sold 6,250,000 shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value, at an average price of $9.92 per share. We received net proceeds of approximately $59,538,000, after subtracting offering costs of approximately $2,458,000 (including $64,000 of deferred offering costs incurred during 2002).

Note C — Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and stock warrants. Because we report a net loss, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share because the effect of outstanding stock options and stock warrants to weighted average shares outstanding would reduce the net loss per share. Therefore, outstanding stock options and stock warrants are not included in the calculation.

Note D — Inventory

Inventories consist of the following at:

                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2003   2002
   
 
Finished Goods
  $ 517,000     $ 730,000  
Work-in-process
    149,000       138,000  
Raw materials & supplies
    96,000       103,000  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 762,000     $ 971,000  
 
   
     
 

Note E – Stock-Based Compensation

We account for options granted to employees and directors in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees , and related interpretations. As such, compensation expense is recorded on fixed stock option grants only if the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option at the date of grant and it is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

We account for stock options granted to non-employees on a fair-value basis in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services . As a result, the non-cash charge to operations for non-employee options with vesting or other performance criteria is affected each reporting period by changes in the fair value of our common stock.

In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of SFAS No. 123. This Statement amends SFAS No. 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair-value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the

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disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements, which interim disclosures are included below. Other than the disclosure modification, the adoption of SFAS No. 148 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements, as we have not expressed an intent to voluntarily change our accounting for stock-based compensation.

                 
    Three months ended March 31,
    2003   2002
   
 
Net loss, as reported
  $ (13,492,000 )   $ (11,889,000 )
Add: stock-based employee and director compensation recognized under
APB Opinion No. 25
    60,000       85,000  
Deduct: total stock-based employee and director compensation expense determined under fair-value based method for all awards     (979,000 )     (822,000 )
 
   
     
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (14,411,000 )   $ (12,626,000 )
 
   
     
 
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted:
               
As reported
  $ (0.36 )   $ (0.37 )
Pro forma
  $ (0.38 )   $ (0.39 )

The effects of applying SFAS No. 123, for either recognizing or disclosing compensation costs under such pronouncement, may not be representative of the effects on reported net income or loss for future years. The fair value of each option and employee stock purchase right granted is estimated on the date of grant using an option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

                 
    2003   2002
   
 
Estimated volatility
    63 %     62 %
Expected life in years - employee and director options
    6       6  
Expected life in years - employee stock purchase rights
    1       1  
Risk-free interest rate
    1.23 %     2.44 %
Dividend yield
    0 %     0 %

Note F – Comprehensive Loss

The following table provides the calculation of other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002:

                 
    Three months ended March 31,
    2003   2002
   
 
Net loss
  $ (13,492,000 )   $ (11,889,000 )
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net
    (65,000 )     (78,000 )
     
     
 
        Other comprehensive loss
  $ (13,557,000 )   $ (11,967,000 )
     
     
 

Note G — Commitments and Contingencies

On May 18, 2000, we committed $3,000,000 to become a limited partner in a limited partnership, called Applied Genomic Technology Capital Fund (AGTC), which will invest principally in companies that apply genomic technologies and information in their offerings of products and services or that are engaged in research and development involving genomic technologies. Capital contributions to the limited partnership are made as authorized by the general partner. As of March 31, 2003, we have invested $1,425,000, and have included this amount, net of impairment charges, in non-current other assets. This investment is accounted for under the cost method as our ownership is approximately 2%. In order to assess whether or not there has been an other than temporary decline in the value of this investment, we analyze several factors including: (i) the carrying value of the limited partnership’s investments in its portfolio companies, (ii) how recently the investment in the portfolio companies have been made, (iii) the post-financing valuations of those investments, (iv) the level of un-invested capital held by the limited partnership and (v) the overall trend in venture capital valuations. Based on this analysis, during the year ended December 31, 2002, we concluded an other than temporary decline in the value of this investment had occurred and reduced the carrying value (the cost of our investment in this partnership) by $121,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, an additional $64,000 decline has occurred. The

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general partner of AGTC is AGTC Partners, L.P. and NewcoGen Group Inc. is the general partner of AGTC Partners, L.P. Noubar Afeyan, Ph.D., who is one of our directors, is the Chairman and Senior Managing Director and CEO of Flagship Ventures, a partnership of funds including NewcoGen Group Inc. and AGTC. In addition, Garo H. Armen, Ph.D., our chairman and chief executive officer, is a director of NewcoGen Group Inc.

Product revenues consist of sales of our feline leukemia vaccine through a supply agreement with our marketing partner Virbac, S.A., a French company that has exclusive, perpetual, worldwide rights to market the product. The supply agreement was up for renewal in July 2002, at which point we began to supply product to Virbac S.A. through month-to-month supply agreements. We are negotiating a long-term supply agreement.

In February 2001 we filed a complaint against 8 Cabot Road Inc. and 12 Cabot Road Inc. for breach of contract and against Susan F. Brand for breach of fiduciary duty for failure to return a $350,000 deposit held in escrow in connection with a purchase and sale agreement for property to expand our Woburn facility. On March 26, 2003, the parties reached an agreement that extends the current lease term of our Woburn facility, at our current monthly rental rate, from August 2003 to November 2003 with an option to extend further to January 2004 in return for which, we have agreed to let the defendants keep the $350,000 security deposit. They have paid us the interest income that was earned on the deposit to-date. The deposit is included in other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and beginning on March 26, 2003 is charged to operations over the remaining life of the lease.

Antigenics, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Garo Armen, and two investment banking firms that served as underwriters in our initial public offering have been named as defendants in a civil class action lawsuit filed on November 5, 2001 in the Federal District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of a class of purchasers of our stock between February 3, 2000 and December 6, 2000. Similar complaints were filed against 300 other issuers, their underwriters, and their directors and officers. These cases have been coordinated under the caption In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Civ. No.21 MC 92 (SAS), by order dated August 9, 2001. The suit against Antigenics and Dr. Armen alleges that the brokerage arms of the investment banking firms charged secret excessive commissions to certain of their customers in return for allocations of our stock in the offering. The suit also alleges that shares of our stock were allocated to certain of the investment banking firms’ customers based upon an agreement by such customers to purchase additional shares of our stock in the secondary market. The complaint alleges that Antigenics is liable under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Dr. Armen is liable under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act because our registration statement did not disclose these alleged practices. On April 19, 2002, the plaintiffs in this action filed an amended class action complaint, which contains new allegations. Again, virtually identical amended complaints were filed in the other 300 initial public offering cases. In addition to the claims in the earlier complaint, the amended complaint alleges that Antigenics and Dr. Armen violated Section 10(b) and 20 of the Securities Exchange Act and SEC Rule 10(b)-5 by making false and misleading statements and/or omissions in order to inflate our stock price and conceal the investment banking firms’ alleged secret arrangements. The claims against Dr. Armen, in his individual capacity have been dismissed without prejudice. On July 15, 2002, Antigenics and Dr. Armen joined the Issuer Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the Consolidated Amended Complaints. By order of the Court, this motion set forth all “common issues,” i.e., all grounds for dismissal common to all or a significant number of Issuer Defendants. The hearing on the Issuer Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss and the other Defendants’ motions to Dismiss was held on November 1, 2002. On February 19, 2003, the Court issued its opinion and order on the Issuer Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss. The Court granted our motion to dismiss the Rule 10(b)-5 and Section 20 claims with leave to amend and denied our motion to dismiss the Section 11 claim. We expect that the plaintiffs will file an amended complaint.

Note H — Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations

In June 2001, FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 requires us to record the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which it incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development, and/or normal use of the assets. A legal obligation is a liability that a party is required to settle as a result of an existing or enacted law, statute, ordinance or contract. We are also required to record a corresponding asset that is depreciated over the life of the asset. Subsequent to the initial measurement of the asset retirement obligation, the obligation will be adjusted at the end of each period to reflect the passage of time (accretion) and changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation. Changes in the liability due to accretion will be charged to the consolidated statement of operations, whereas changes due to the timing of amount of cash flows will be an adjustment to the carrying amount of the related asset. We have adopted SFAS No. 143 effective January 1, 2003, the impact of which was immaterial to our consolidated financial statements. Had SFAS No. 143 been in effect during the years presented below and the three months ended March 31, 2002, net loss and net loss per share, basic and diluted, would have been as follows:

                                 
    Year ended December 31,   Three months ended
    2000   2001   2002   March 31, 2002
   
 
 
 
Net loss, as reported
  $ (46,729,000 )   $ (73,541,000 )   $ (55,878,000 )   $ (11,889,000 )
Depreciation expense
    (43,000 )     (43,000 )     (43,000 )     (11,000 )
Accretion expense
    (16,000 )     (17,000 )     (18,000 )     (4,500 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (46,788,000 )   $ (73,601,000 )   $ (55,939,000 )   $ (11,904,500 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted:
                               
As reported
  $ (1.90 )   $ (2.61 )   $ (1.70 )   $ (0.37 )
Pro forma
  $ (1.90 )   $ (2.62 )   $ (1.70 )   $ (0.37 )

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The pro forma liability for asset retirement obligations would have been as follows:

                         
    Year ended December 31,
    2000   2001   2002
   
 
 
Long-term liabilities, less current portion, as reported
  $ 2,651,000     $ 1,414,000     $ 1,335,000  
Asset retirement obligations
    332,000       349,000       367,000  
 
   
     
     
 
Pro forma long-term liabilities, less current portion
  $ 2,983,000     $ 1,763,000     $ 1,702,000  
 
   
     
     
 

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Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

OVERVIEW

We are currently developing products to treat cancers, infectious diseases, and autoimmune disorders. Since our inception in March 1994, our activities have primarily been associated with the development of our heat shock protein technology and our flagship product candidate, Oncophage. Our business activities have included product research and development, intellectual property prosecution, manufacturing therapeutic vaccines for clinical trials, regulatory and clinical affairs, and integration of our acquisitions.

We have incurred significant losses since our inception. To date, we have generated product revenues from one product. Our revenues from this product were $885,000 and $677,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, we also had research and development revenues of $895,000 and $181,000, respectively, including shipments of our adjuvant QS-21 to be used in clinical trials by our partners and grant payments earned. As of March 31, 2003, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $227,256,000. We do not expect to generate significant revenues until 2005, and thus, we expect to continue to incur net losses as we continue our clinical trials, apply for regulatory approvals, build a sales force and marketing department, continue development of our technology and expand our operations. We continue to be dependent on equity and debt financings to fund our business activities.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements, including the statements regarding the expected renewal of our agreement with Virbac, S.A., the sufficiency of current working capital to fund operations into the third quarter of 2004, our ability to first generate revenues from Oncophage during the fourth quarter of 2004, our ability to begin generating cash from operations in 2006, our plans to enter into additional collaborations, our spending plans, our interest rate and foreign currency risk exposure, receipt of rental income under subleases, and other statements expressed in terms of our expectations, plans or goals. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among others, that we may not be able to enroll sufficient numbers of patients in our clinical trials; that our clinical trials may not demonstrate that our products are both safe and more effective than current standards of care; that we may be unable to obtain the regulatory approvals necessary to conduct additional clinical trials or to market products; that we may fail to adequately protect our intellectual property or that we are determined to infringe on the intellectual property of others; changes in financial markets and geopolitical developments; the solvency of counter-parties under subleases and general real estate risks; and the factors identified in Exhibit 99.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We caution investors not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this report. These statements speak only as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise the statements.

Historical Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 Compared To The Three Months Ended March 31, 2002

Revenue: We generated $885,000 and $677,000 of product revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We had $895,000 and $181,000 of research and development revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Product revenues consist of sales of our feline leukemia vaccine to our marketing partner Virbac, S.A., a French company that has exclusive, perpetual worldwide rights to market the product. The supply agreement was up for renewal in July 2002, at which point we began to supply product to Virbac S.A. through month-to-month supply agreements. A long-term supply agreement is under negotiation. If a long-term contract is not executed, or if we cease to ship them product on a month-to-month basis, we may not generate further revenues from the sale of this product, the only product we currently sell. Revenues from research and development activities include shipments of our adjuvant QS-21 to be used in clinical trials by our partners and grant payments earned.

Cost of Sales: Cost of sales, which is related entirely to product revenue, was $621,000 and $291,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, cost of sales was 70% and 43%, respectively, of product sales. This increase is related to the decreased utilization of our FelV manufacturing facility, which increased the overhead allocation.

Research and Development: Research and development expense increased 26% to $10,316,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $8,171,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The increase was primarily due to the costs associated with our Oncophage related activities that increased $2,063,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 over the same period in 2002 particularly due to the advancement of our Phase III clinical trial in kidney cancer. Also adding to the increase was the increased activity in our AG-858 and Aroplatin activities amounting to $312,000 over the same period in 2002. These increases are partially offset by the decrease in other research and development expenses of $230,000. Research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation for employees and outside advisors conducting research and development work, funding paid to institutions, costs associated with the operation of our manufacturing and laboratory facilities, funding paid to support our clinical trials, and the cost of clinical materials shipped to our research partners.

General and Administrative: General and administrative expenses increased 7% to $4,887,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $4,553,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The increase was primarily due to the increase in consulting services of $188,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. Our other general and administrative expenses increased $146,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 over the same period in 2002. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel compensation, office expenses and professional fees.

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Non-operating income: Non-operating income was $218,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and represents rental income earned from our sublet properties.

Interest Income: Interest income decreased 19% to $346,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $429,000 for the same period in 2002. This decrease is attributable to lower interest rates during the three months ended March 31, 2003 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2002. Our average interest rate decreased from approximately 1.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2002, to approximately 1.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2003.

Interest expense: Interest expense decreased 92% to $13,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $162,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The decrease is attributable to our reduced debt balance during the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 as compared to our debt outstanding during the three month period ended March 31, 2002.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have incurred annual operating losses since inception, and, as of March 31, 2003, we had incurred an accumulated deficit of $227,256,000. Since our inception, we have financed our operations primarily through the sale of equity, interest income earned on cash, cash equivalent and short-term investment balances and debt provided through a credit line secured by some of our manufacturing and laboratory assets. From our inception through March 31, 2003, we raised aggregate net proceeds of $263,282,000 through the sale of equity and the exercise of stock options and warrants, and borrowed $3,481,000 under our $5,000,000 credit facility. We also assumed term loan agreements and a convertible note payable with a combined outstanding balance, at the respective merger dates, of $6,159,000 in connection with the acquisitions of Aquila Biopharmaceuticals and Aronex Pharmaceuticals. In the Fall of 2001, we filed a Form S-3 shelf registration statement with the SEC for the registration and potential issuance of up to $100 million of our securities. In January 2002, we sold 4,000,000 shares of our common stock for net proceeds of approximately $56,011,000. In the Summer of 2002, we filed another registration statement to return the aggregate amount of securities registered for potential issuance back to $100 million. In January 2003, we sold an additional 6,250,000 shares of our common stock for net proceeds of approximately $59,538,000. In April 2003, we filed another registration statement to return the aggregate amount of securities registered for potential future issuance back to $100 million. As of the date of this report, this registration statement has not yet become effective; we will not sell any securities under this registration statement prior to when it becomes effective. We expect that we will be able to fund our capital expenditures and growing operations with our current working capital into the third quarter of 2004. In order to fund our needs subsequently, we will need to raise additional money and may be able to do so by: (i) completing an equity offering, (ii) out-licensing technologies or products to one or more corporate partners, (iii) renegotiating license agreements with current corporate partners, (iv) completing an outright sale of assets that are not core to our business strategy or (v) securing additional debt financing. Our ability to successfully enter into any arrangements is uncertain and, if funds are not available, we may be required to revise our planned clinical trials and other development activities and capital expenditure requirements. We expect to attempt to raise additional funds substantially in advance of depleting our current funds; however, we may not be able to raise funds or raise amounts sufficient to meet the long term needs of the business. Satisfying long-term liquidity will required the successful commercialization of Oncophage or other products and may require additional capital as discussed above. Please see the “Forward-Looking Statements” section and the factors highlighted in that section that may impact our actual results.

Our future cash requirements include, but are not limited to, supporting our clinical trial efforts and continuing our other research and development programs, including increased expenses associated with the development of the technologies and products acquired as a result of our acquisitions. Since inception we have entered into various agreements with institutions and clinical research organizations to conduct and monitor our current clinical studies. Under these agreements, subject to the enrollment of patients and performance by the applicable institution of certain services, we have estimated our payments to be approximately $38,107,000 over the term of the studies. Through March 31, 2003, approximately $14,506,000 has been expensed as research and development expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and $11,393,000 has been paid related to these clinical studies. The timing of our expense recognition and future payments related to these agreements are subject to the enrollment of patients and performance by the applicable institution or organization of certain services. As we expand our clinical studies we plan to enter into additional agreements. We anticipate significant additional expenditures would be required to complete our clinical trials, apply for regulatory approvals, continue development of our technologies and expand our operations and bring our products to market. In addition, we have entered into sponsored research agreements related to our products that require payments of approximately $3,128,000, of which $1,982,000 has been paid through March 31, 2003. Part of our strategy is to develop and commercialize some of our products by continuing our existing collaborative arrangements and by entering into new collaborations. As a result of collaborative agreements we will not completely control the nature, timing or cost of bringing those products to market. In addition, we have various agreements with corporate partners that allow the partners to use our QS-21 adjuvant in numerous vaccines. These agreements grant exclusive worldwide rights in some fields of use, and co-exclusive or non-exclusive rights in others. The agreements call for royalties to be paid to us by the partner on its future sales of licensed vaccines that include QS-21, which may not be achieved.

Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at March 31, 2003 were $103,065,000, an increase of $44,340,000 from December 31, 2002. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, we used cash primarily to finance operations, including our Oncophage clinical trials. Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 was $12,842,000 and $12,155,000, respectively. The increase resulted from the increase in the activity of our Oncophage clinical trials, on-going development activity, development of acquired technologies and the general expansion of our research and administrative operations. As we develop our technologies and expand our clinical trial programs we expect to increase our spending. Our future ability to generate cash from operations will depend on achieving regulatory approval of our products, market acceptance of such products, achieving benchmarks as defined in existing collaborative agreements, and our ability to enter into new collaborations. We expect to first generate revenues from our flagship product Oncophage during the fourth quarter 2004, and first generate cash from operations in 2006. Please see the “Forward-Looking Statements” section and the factors highlighted in that section that may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made in this section.

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Net cash used in investing activities was $8,835,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 as compared to $1,773,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. During the three months ended March 31, 2003 we invested $16,532,000 of our available cash in short-term investments and received proceeds from such investments of $9,882,000. Additionally, for the three months ended March 31, 2003, we invested $1,885,000 for the purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements and an additional $300,000 was contributed to a limited partnership. Our remaining commitment to this limited partnership on March 31, 2003 is $1,575,000 with contributions made as authorized by the general partner. We anticipate additional capital expenditures ranging from $10,000,000 to $15,000,000 for the remainder of 2003, which includes investments to complete the build-out of our new research and manufacturing facility in Lexington, Massachusetts. We are exploring possibilities for financing this build-out. If financing is not available at terms acceptable to us, our cash available for operations will be reduced.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $59,385,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 as compared to $55,804,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Since inception, our primary source of financing has been from equity sales. During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, sales of equity and exercises of stock options totaled approximately $59,651,000 and $56,571,000, respectively. At March 31, 2003, we had outstanding $139,000 remaining debt balance under our credit facilities, which were used to finance the construction of our other manufacturing and laboratory facilities and to purchase related equipment. Loans that were drawn down on the credit facilities are secured by specific assets, including leasehold improvements, which they finance. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, we made debt payments of $266,000. Our future minimum payments on non-cancelable leases, before any sub-lease income, are for the remainder of 2003-$2,940,000; in 2004 — $3,210,000; in 2005 — $3,307,000; in 2006 — $3,879,000; in 2007 - $3,536,000 and thereafter — $13,788,000. Effective July 19, 2002 we sub-let part of our Framingham manufacturing, research and development, and office space and we have leased related leasehold improvements and equipment under agreements which expire December 31, 2006 with an option to extend until September 2010. Under the terms of our original lease, we are obligated to pay our landlord approximately 7% of our rental income. In addition, we sublet part of our Texas and New York facilities under agreements that expire in 2008 and 2004 respectively. We are contractually entitled to receive rental income of approximately $892,000 in 2003; $886,000 in 2004; $833,000 in 2005; $911,000 in 2006; $238,000 in 2007 and $20,000 in 2008; these payments, however, are subject to uncertainty.

We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings as detailed in Note G to our March 31, 2003 unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Related Parties

We have invested $1,425,000 in a limited partnership. One of our directors is the Chairman and Senior Managing Director and CEO of a partnership of funds that include the general partner of the limited partnership. For details refer to Note G to our unaudited consolidated financial statements.

As detailed in Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements included in our December 31, 2002 Form 10-K, our predecessor company, which remains a significant shareholder, approved a stock option plan pursuant to which our officers, directors, employees and consultants may be granted options in the predecessor company. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, options granted under this plan are accounted for as compensation expense by us and treated as a contribution to stockholders’ equity.

At March 31, 2003, affiliates are indebted to us for approximately $17,000, for certain expenses paid by us on their behalf (see Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements included in our December 31, 2002 Form 10-K as filed with the SEC).

Risk Factors

Our future operating results could differ materially from the results described above due to the risks and uncertainties described in Exhibit 99.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

The SEC defines “critical accounting policies” as those that require application of management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods.

The following listing is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of our accounting policies. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC in March 2003. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is dictated by generally accepted accounting principles, with no need for management’s judgment in their application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting an available alternative would not produce a materially different result.

We have identified the following as our critical accounting policies: research and development, investments, revenue recognition, and stock option accounting.

Research and development expenses include the costs associated with our internal research and development activities including, salaries and benefits, occupancy costs, clinical manufacturing costs, and related administrative costs, and research and development conducted for us by outside advisors, such as sponsored university-based research partners, and clinical study partners. In addition, research and development expenses include expenses related to grant revenue and the cost of clinical trial materials shipped to our research partners. We account for our clinical study costs by estimating the total cost to treat a patient in each clinical trial and recognizing this cost as we estimate when the patient receives treatment, beginning when the patient enrolls in the clinical trial. This estimated cost includes payments to the trial site and patient-related costs, including laboratory costs, related to the conduct of the trial. Cost per patient varies based on the type of clinical trial, the site of

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the clinical trial, and the length of treatment period for each patient. As actual costs become known to us, we adjust our accrual; such changes in estimate may be a material change in our clinical study accrual, which could also materially affect our results of operations. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and were $10,316,000, and $8,171,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

We classify investments in marketable securities at the time of purchase. At March 31, 2003, all marketable securities were classified as available-for-sale and as such, changes in the fair value of the available-for-sale securities are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income until realized. If we were to classify future investments as trading securities rather than available-for-sale, our financial results would be subject to greater volatility. If declines in the fair value of available-for-sale securities are determined to be other than temporary, accumulated other comprehensive income is reduced and the impairment is charged to operations.

Investments of less than 20% of the voting control of companies or other entities over whose operating and financial policies we do not have the power to exercise significant influence, are accounted for by the cost method. Pursuant to this method, we currently account for our investment in a limited partnership under the cost method and, as of March 31, 2003, we have included it in non-current other assets on the consolidated balance sheet, as more fully disclosed in Note F to our unaudited consolidated financial statements. The general partner of the limited partnership determines the timing of our additional contributions. Our investment represents an approximate ownership of 2%. We continue to assess the realizability of this investment. In order to assess whether or not there has been an other than temporary decline in the value of this investment, we analyze several factors including: (i) the carrying value of the limited partnership’s investments in its portfolio companies, (ii) how recently the investments in the portfolio companies had been made, (iii) the post-financing valuations of those investments, (iv) the level of un-invested capital held by the limited partnership, and (v) the overall trend in venture capital valuations. Based on this analysis, for the three months ended March 31, 2003, we concluded that an other than temporary decline of $64,000 had occurred.

Revenue from product sales is recognized at the time of product shipment. Revenue for services under research and development grants and contracts are recognized as the services are performed, milestones are achieved, or clinical trial materials are provided.

We account for options granted to employees and directors in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. As such, compensation expense is recorded on fixed stock option grants only if the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option at the date of grant and it is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. We account for stock options granted to non-employees on a fair-value basis in accordance with SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services.” As a result, the non-cash charge to operations for non-employee options with vesting or other performance criteria is affected each reporting period by changes in the fair value of our common stock. As required, we also provide pro forma net loss and pro forma net loss per common share disclosures for employee and director stock option grants as if the fair-value-based method defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied (see Note E to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this report).

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

In the normal course of business, we are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates as we seek debt financing to make capital expenditures, and foreign currency exchange risk related to our transactions denominated in foreign currencies. We do not employ specific strategies, such as the use of derivative instruments or hedging, to manage these exposures. Our currency exposures vary, but are primarily concentrated in the Euro. Since the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, there has been no change with respect to our interest rate and foreign currency exposures or our approach toward those exposures. Further, we do not expect our market risk exposures to change in the near term.

We have cash equivalents and short-term investments at March 31, 2003, which are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and our interest income fluctuates as our interest rate changes. Due to the short-term nature of our investments in money market funds, corporate debt securities, taxable auction preferreds, and government backed securities, our carrying value approximates the fair value of these investments at December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2003.

We maintain an investment portfolio in accordance with our Investment Policy. The primary objectives of our Investment Policy are to preserve principal, maintain proper liquidity to meet operating needs and maximize yields. Although our investments are subject to credit risk, our Investment Policy specifies credit quality standards for our investments and limits the amount of credit exposure from any single issue, issuer or type of investment. Our investments are also subject to interest rate risk and will decrease in value if market interest rates increase. However, due to the conservative nature of our investments and relatively short duration, interest rate risk is mitigated. We do not own derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. Accordingly, we do not believe that there is any material market risk exposure with respect to derivative or other financial instruments that would require disclosure under this item.

Item 4 — Controls and Procedures

Antigenics has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures which are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information is made known to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer by others within the Company. The Company has established a Management Disclosure Group that is made up of key management employees and executives, which includes the Chief Financial Officer, and reports directly to the Chief Executive Officer, to monitor and evaluate these disclosure controls and procedures. Within the

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90 days prior to the filing date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance during the period covered in this report.

There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future condition, regardless of how remote.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 — Legal Proceedings

Antigenics, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Garo Armen, and two investment banking firms that served as underwriters in our initial public offering have been named as defendants in a civil class action lawsuit filed on November 5, 2001 in the Federal District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of a class of purchasers of our stock between February 3, 2000 and December 6, 2000. Similar complaints were filed against 300 other issuers, their underwriters, and their directors and officers. These cases have been coordinated under the caption In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Civ. No.21 MC 92 (SAS), by order dated August 9, 2001. The suit against Antigenics and Dr. Armen alleges that the brokerage arms of the investment banking firms charged secret excessive commissions to certain of their customers in return for allocations of our stock in the offering. The suit also alleges that shares of our stock were allocated to certain of the investment banking firms’ customers based upon an agreement by such customers to purchase additional shares of our stock in the secondary market. The complaint alleges that Antigenics is liable under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Dr. Armen is liable under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act because our registration statement did not disclose these alleged practices. On April 19, 2002, the plaintiffs in this action filed an amended class action complaint, which contains new allegations. Again, virtually identical amended complaints were filed in the other 300 initial public offering cases. In addition to the claims in the earlier complaint, the amended complaint alleges that Antigenics and Dr. Armen violated Section 10(b) and 20 of the Securities Exchange Act and SEC Rule 10(b)-5 by making false and misleading statements and/or omissions in order to inflate our stock price and conceal the investment banking firms’ alleged secret arrangements. The claims against Dr. Armen, in his individual capacity have been dismissed without prejudice. On July 15, 2002, Anitgenics and Dr. Armen joined the Issuer Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the Consolidated Amended Complaints. By order of the Court, this motion set forth all “common issues,” i.e., all grounds for dismissal common to all or a significant number of Issuer Defendants. The hearing on the Issuer Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss and the other Defendants’ motions to Dismiss was held on November 1, 2002. On February 19, 2003, the Court issued its opinion and order on the Issuer Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss. The Court granted our motion to dismiss the Rule 10(b)-5 and Section 20 claims with leave to amend and denied our motion to dismiss the Section 11 claim. We expect that the plaintiffs will file an amended complaint.

On February 11, 2003, we filed a complaint for undisclosed damages in the Federal District Court in the Southern District of New York against U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray for breach of fiduciary duty and breach of contract, and against Scott Beardsley and Peter Ginsburg for libel and intentional interference with economic relations in connection with our January 2002 follow-on stock offering. The suit alleges that, in retaliation for not being named lead underwriter of the follow-on offering, U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray dropped its research coverage and Peter Ginsburg and Scott Beardsley made false and defamatory statements about Antigenics with the purpose of harming our reputation and interfering with the follow-on stock offering. As part of its regulatory focus on investment banking and research analyst conflicts, the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) found that Scott Beardsley threatened to discontinue research coverage and stop making a market in our stock if we did not select U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray as lead underwriter for the secondary offering. As part of a settlement with NASD, US Bancorp Piper Jaffray and Scott Beardsley were censured and fined $250,000 and $50,000, respectively.

We currently are a party to other legal proceedings as well. While our management currently believes that the ultimate outcome of any of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainty. Furthermore, litigation consumes both cash and management attention.

Item 6 — Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

         
   (a) Exhibits        
         
    Exhibit 10.1   AIA document between Sasso Construction and Antigenics dated March 4, 2003. Filed herewith.
         
    Exhibit 10.2   License Agreement between the University of Connecticut Health Center and Antigenics Inc.
dated May 25, 2001, as amended on March 18, 2003. Filed herewith.
         
    Exhibit 99.1   Risk Factors. Filed herewith.
         
    Exhibit 99.2   Section 906 Certification – Garo H. Armen
         
    Exhibit 99.3   Section 906 Certification – Jeff D. Clark
         
   (b) Current Reports on Form 8-K

       On January 8, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, pursuant to which we filed a lease agreement dated December 6, 2003 between Antigenics and BHX LLC, as Trustee of 3 Forbes Realty Trust, with respect to property located at 3 Forbes Road, Lexington, Massachusetts.

       On January 27, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, pursuant to which we filed (i) an underwriting agreement dated January 23, 2003 between Antigenics, UBS Warburg LLC, Morgan Keegan and Company, Needham and Company, Inc., and Ryan Beck & Co. LLC, and (ii) an opinion from our legal counsel.

       On April 16, 2003, we furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K, pursuant to which we furnished our press release dated April 16, 2003 announcing our financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2003.

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ANTIGENICS INC.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
    ANTIGENICS INC.
     
Date: May 15, 2003   /s/ Garo H. Armen
Garo H. Armen Ph.D., Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
     
    /s/ Jeff D. Clark
Jeff D. Clark, Chief Financial Officer

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I, Garo H. Armen, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Antigenics Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
4.   The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
  c)   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.   The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors:

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6.   The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

         
Date:  May 15, 2003       /s/ Garo H. Armen
Garo H. Armen Ph.D., Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

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I, Jeff D. Clark, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Antigenics Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
4.   The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
  c)   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.   The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors:

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6.   The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

     
Date: May 15, 2003   /s/ Jeff D. Clark
Jeff D. Clark, Chief Financial Officer

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EXHIBIT INDEX

     
Exhibit No.   Description

 
10.1   AIA document between Sasso Construction and Antigenics dated March 4, 2003. Filed herewith.
 
10.2(1)   License Agreement between the University of Connecticut Health Center and Antigenics Inc. dated May 25, 2001, as amended on March 18, 2003. Filed herewith.
 
99.1   Risk Factors. Filed herewith.
 
99.2   Section 906 Certification — Garo H. Armen
 
99.3   Section 906 Certification — Jeff D. Clark

(1)  Certain confidential material contained in the document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

EXHIBIT 10.1

AIA DOCUMENT A107-1997

ABBREVIATED STANDARD FORM OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN OWNER AND CONTRACTOR FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS OF LIMITED SCOPE WHERE THE BASIS OF PAYMENT IS A STIPULATED SUM

AGREEMENT made as of the Fourth day of March in the year Two Thousand Three.

BETWEEN the Owner: Antigenics, 34 Commerce Way, Woburn, MA 01801.

Contractor: Sasso Contruction Co., Inc. 231 Andover Street, Wilmington, MA 01887.

The Project is: Renovations at 3 Forbes Road Lexington, MA.

The Architect is: Cornerstone Architects, 10 Oakridge Circle, Wilmington, MA 01887

The Owner and Contractor agree as follows.

[LOGO]

1997 EDITION'T Way
Q 1997 A I A 4D
AIA DOCUMENT A107-1997
ABBREVIATED OWNER
CONTRACTOR AGREEMENT

The American Institute of Architects
1735 New York Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006-5292


Copyright 1936, 1951, 1958, 1961, 1963, 1966, 1974, 1978, 1987, (C) 1997 by The American institute of Architects. Reproduction of the material herein or substantial quotation of its provisions without written permission of the AIA violates the copyrights laws of the United States and will subject the violator to legal prosecution.

- Unlicensed photocopying violates U.S. copyright laws and will subject the violator to legal prosecution


ARTICLE 1 THE WORK OF THIS CONTRACT

The Contractor shall fully execute the Work described in the Contract Documents, except to the extent specifically indicated in the Contract Documents to be the responsibility of others.

ARTICLE 2 DATE OF COMMENCEMENT AND SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION

2.1 The date of commencement of the Work shall be the date of this Agreement unless a date is stated below or provision is made for the date to be fixed in a notice to proceed issued by the Owner.

(Insert the date of commencement, if it differs from the date of this Agreement or, if applicable, state that the date will be fixed in a notice to proceed.)

2.2 The Contract Time shall be measured from the date of commencement.

2.3 The Contractor shall achieve Substantial Completion of the entire Work not later than August 15, 2003 days from the date of commencement, or as follows:

(Insert number of calendar days, Alternatively, a calendar date may be used when coordinated with the date of Commencement. Unless stated elsewhere in the Contract Documents, insert any requirements for earlier Substantial Completion of certain portion of the Work.)

,subject to adjustments of this Contract Time as provided in the Contract Documents.

(Insert provisions, if any, for liquidated damages relating to failure to complete on time or for bonus payments for early completion of the Work.)

ARTICLE 3 CONTRACT SUM

3.1 The Owner shall pay the Contractor the Contract Sum in current funds for the Contractor's performance of the Contract. The Contract Sum shall be Fourteen Million Two Hundred Seventy Thousand Dollars (14,270,000.00), subject to additions and deletions as provided in the Contract Documents.


3.2 The Contract Sum is based upon the following alternates, if any, which are described in the Contract Documents and are hereby accepted by the owner:

(State the numbers or other identification of accepted alternates. If decisions on other alternates are to be made by the Owner subsequent to the execution of this Agreement, attach a schedule of such other alternates showing the amount for each and the date when that amount expires.)

3.3 All savings, excluding savings directly related to any mutually agreed extension of the substantial completion date, in the cost of the work (i.e. to the extent that the actual cost of the work plus the Contractor's 6% fee is less than the specified $14,270,000 Contract Sum) shall be shared between the Owner and the Contractor with each of the Owner and the Contractor being paid 50% of such savings. The Owner shall have the right to review the contractor's books and records to confirm the amount (if any) of such savings. Such savings, if any, shall be determined in connection with the final payment to the Contractor.

ARTICLE 4 PAYMENTS

4.1 PROGRESS PAYMENTS

4.1.1 Based upon Applications for Payment submitted to the Architect by the Contractor and Certificates for Payment issued by the Architect, the Owner shall make progress payments on account of the Contract Sum to the Contractor as provided below and elsewhere in the Contract Documents. The period covered by each Application for Payment shall be one calendar month ending on the last day of the month, or as follows: THE PERIOD COVERED BY EACH APPLICATION FOR PAYMENT SHALL BE ONE HALF CALENDAR MONTH ENDING ON THE 15TH AND THE LAST DAY OF EACH MONTH.

4.1.2 Provided that an Application for Payment is received by the Architect not later than the 15th and last day of a month, the Owner shall make payment to day of a month, the Owner shall make payment to the Contractor not later than the 15 days after. If an Application for Payment is received by the Architect after the date fixed above, payment shall be made by the Owner not later than 15 days after the Architect receives the application for Payment.

THERE SHALL BE NO RETAINAGE WITHHELD.


4.1.3 Payments due and unpaid under the Contract shall bear interest from the date payment is due at the rate stated below, or in the absence thereof, at the legal rate prevailing from the time at the place where the Project is located.

(insert rate of interest agreed upon, if any)

(USURY LAWS AND REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE FEDERAL TRUTH IN LENDING ACT, SIMILAR STATE AND LOCAL CONSUMER CREDIT LAWS AND OTHER REGULATIONS AT THE OWNER'S AND CONTRACTOR'S PRINCIPAL PLACES OF BUSINESS, THE LOCATION OF THE PROJECT AND ELSEWHERE MAY AFFECT THE VALIDITY OF THIS PROVISION. LEGAL ADVICE SHOULD BE OBTAINED WITH RESPECT TO DELETIONS OR MODIFICATIONS, AND ALSO REGARDING REQUIREMENTS SUCH AS WRITTEN DISCLOSURES OR WAIVERS.)

4.2 FINAL PAYMENT

4.2.1 Final payment, constituting the entire unpaid balance of the Contract Sum, shall be made by the Owner to the Contractor when:

1. the Contractor has fully performed the Contract except for the Contractor's responsibility to correct Work as provided in Paragraph 17.2, and to satisfy other requirements, if any, which extend beyond final payment; and

2. a final Certificate for Payment has been issued by the Architect.

4.2.2 The Owner's final payment to the Contractor shall be made no later than 30 days after the issuance of the Architect's final Certificate for Payment, or as follows:

ARTICLE 5 ENUMERATION OF CONTRACT DOCUMENTS

5.1 The Contract Documents are listed in Article 6 and, except for Modifications issued after execution of this Agreement, are enumerated as follows:

5.1.1 The Agreement is this executed 1997 edition of the Abbreviated Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Contractor, AIA Document A107-1997.


5.1.4 The Drawings are as follows, and are dated various unless a different date is shown below:
(Either list the Drawings here or refer to an exhibit attached to this Agreement.)

Number Title Pages

SEE ATTACHED EXHIBIT A

5.1.5 The Addenda, if any, are as follows:

Number Date Pages

SEE ATTACHED EXHIBIT B

Portions of Addenda relating to bidding requirements are not part of the Contract Documents unless the bidding requirements are also enumerated in this Article 5.

5.1.6 Other documents, if any, forming part of the Contract Documents are as follows:

(List any additional documents which are intended to form part of the Contract Documents)


GENERAL CONDITIONS

ARTICLE 6 GENERAL PROVISIONS

6.1 THE CONTRACT DOCUMENTS

The Contract Documents consist of this Agreement with Conditions of the Contract (General, Supplementary and other Conditions), Drawings, Specifications, Addenda issued prior to the execution of this Agreement, other documents listed in this Agreement and Modifications issued after execution of this Agreement. A Modification is (1) a written amendment to the Contract signed by both parties,
(2) a Change Order. (3) a Construction Change Directive Or (4) a Written order for a minor change in the Work issued by the Architect, The intent of the Contract Documents is to include all items necessary for the proper execution and completion of the Work by the Contractor. The Contract Documents are complementary, and what is required by one shall be as binding as if required by all; performance by the Contractor shall be required to the extent consistent with the Contract Documents and reasonably inferable from them as being necessary to produce the indicated results.

6.2 THE CONTRACT

The Contract Documents form the Contract for Construction. The Contract represents the entire and integrated agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes prior negotiations, representations or agreements, either written or oral. The Contract may be amended or modified only by a Modification. The Contract Documents shall not be construed to create a contractual relationship of any kind (1) between the Architect and Contractor, (2) between the Owner and a Subcontractor or sub-subcontractor, (3) between the Owner and the Architect or
(4) between any persons or entities other than the Owner and Contractor.

6.3 THE WORK

The term "Work" means the construction and services required by the Contract Documents, whether completed or partially completed, and includes all other labor, materials, equipment and services provided or to be provided by the Contractor to fulfill the Contractor's obligations. The Work may constitute the whole or a part of the Project.

6.4 EXECUTION OF THE CONTRACT

Execution of the Contract by the Contractor is a representation that the Contractor has visited the site, become generally familiar with local conditions under which the Work is to be performed and correlated personal observations with requirements of the Contract Documents.

6.5 OWNERSHIP AND USE OF ARCHITECT'S DRAWINGS, SPECIFICATIONS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS OF SERVICE

The Drawings, Specifications and other documents, including those in electronic form, prepared by the Architect and the Architect's consultants are Instruments of Service through which the Work to be executed by the Contractor is described. The Contractor may retain one record set, Neither the Contractor nor any Subcontractor, sub-subcontractor or material or equipment supplier shall own or claim a copyright in the Drawings, Specifications and other documents prepared by the Architect or the Architect's consultants, and unless otherwise indicated the Architect and the Architect's consultants shall be deemed the authors of them and will retain all common law, statutory and other reserved rights, in addition to the copyrights. All copies of them, except the Contractor's record set, shall be returned or suitably accounted for to the Architect, on request, upon completion of the Work. The Drawings, Specifications and other documents prepared by the Architect and the Architect's consultants, and copies thereof furnished to the Contractor are for use solely with respect to this Project. They are not to be used by the Contractor or any Subcontractor, sub-subcontractor or material or equipment supplier on other projects or for additions to this Project outside the scope of the Work without the specific written consent of the Owner, Architect and the Architect's consultants. The Contractor, Subcontractors, sub-contractors and material or equipment suppliers are authorized to use and reproduce applicable portions of the Drawings, Specifications and other documents prepared by the Architect and the Architect's consultants appropriate to and for use in the execution of their Work under the Contract Documents. All copies made under this authorization shall bear the statutory copyright notice, if any, shown on the Drawings, Specifications and other documents prepared by the Architect and the Architect's consultants. Submittal or distribution to meet official regulatory requirements or for other purposes in connection with this Project is not to be construed as publication in derogation of the Architect's consultant's copyrights or other reserved rights.


ARTICLE 7 OWNER

7.1 INFORMATION AND SERVICES REOUIRED OF THE OWNER

7.1.1    The Owner shall furnish and pay for surveys and a legal description of
         the site.

7-1.2    The Contractor shall be entitled to rely on the accuracy of information

furnished by the Owner but shall exercise proper precautions relating to the safe performance of the Work.

7.1.3 Except for permits and fees which are the responsibility of the Contractor under the Contract Documents, the Owner shall secure and pay for other necessary approvals, easements, assessments and charges required for the construction, use or occupancy of permanent structures or permanent changes in existing facilities.

7.2 OWNER'S RIGHT TO STOP THE WORK

If the Contractor fails to correct Work which is not in accordance with the requirements of the Contract Documents, or persistently fails to carry out the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents, the Owner may issue a written order to the Contractor to stop the Work, or any portion thereof, until the cause for such order is eliminated; however, the right of the Owner to stop the Work shall not give rise to a duty on the part of the Owner to exercise this right for the benefit of the Contractor or any other person or entity.

7.3 OWNER'S RIGHT TO CARRY OUT THE WORK

If the Contractor defaults or persistently fails or neglects to carry out the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents, or fails to perform a provision of the Contract, the Owner, after 10 days' written notice to the Contractor and without prejudice to any other remedy the Owner may have, may make good such deficiencies and may deduct the reasonable cost thereof, including Owner's expenses and compensation for the Architect's services made necessary thereby, from the payment then or thereafter due the Contractor.

ARTICLE 8 CONTRACT0R

8.1 REVIEW OF CONTRACT DOCUMENTS AND FIELD CONDITIONS BY CONTRACTOR

8.1.1 Since the Contract Documents are complementary, before starting each portion of the Work, the Contractor shall carefully study and compare the various Drawings and other Contract Documents relative to that portion of the Work, as well as the information furnished by the Owner pursuant to Subparagraph 7.1.1, shall take field measurements of any existing conditions related to that portion of the Work and shall observe any conditions at the site affecting it. These obligations are for the purpose of facilitating construction by the Contractor and are not for the purpose of discovering errors, omissions or inconsistencies in the Contract Documents; however, any errors, omissions or inconsistencies discovered by the Contractor shall be reported promptly to the Architect as a request for information in such form as the Architect may require.


8.1.2 Any design errors or omissions noted by the Contractor during this review shall be reported promptly to the Architect, but it is recognized that the Contractor's review is made in the Contractor's capacity as a contractor and not as a licensed design professional unless otherwise specifically provided in the Contract Documents.

8.2 SUPERVISION AND CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES

8.2.1 The Contractor shall supervise and direct the Work, using the Contractor's best skill and attention. The Contractor shall be solely responsible for and have control over construction means, methods, techniques, sequences and procedures, and for coordinating all portions of the Work under the Contract, unless the Contract Documents give other specific instructions concerning these matters. If the Contract Documents give specific instructions concerning construction means, methods, techniques, sequences or procedures, the Contractor shall fully and solely responsible for the jobsite safety thereof unless the Contractor gives timely written notice to the Owner and Architect that such means, methods, techniques, sequences or procedures may not be safe.

8.2.2 The Contractor shall be responsible to the Owner for acts and omissions of the Contractor's employees, Subcontractors and their agents and employees, and other persons or entities performing portions of the Work for or on behalf of the Contractor or any of its Subcontractors.

8.3 LABOR AND MATERIALS

8.3.1 Unless otherwise provided in the Contract Documents, the Contractor shall provide and pay for labor, materials, equipment, tools, construction equipment and machinery, water, heat, utilities, transportation, and other facilities and services necessary for proper execution and completion of the Work whether temporary or permanent and whether or not incorporated or to be incorporated in the Work.

8.3.2 The Contractor shall enforce strict discipline and good order among the Contractor's employees and other persons carrying out the Contract. The Contractor shall not permit employment of unfit persons or persons not skilled in tasks assigned to them.

8.3.3 The Contractor shall deliver, handle, store and install materials in accordance with manufacturers' instructions.

8.3.4 WARRANTY

The Contractor warrants to the Owner and Architect that materials and equipment furnished under the Contract will be of good quality and new unless otherwise required or permitted by the Contract Documents, that the Work will be free from defects not inherent in the quality required or permitted, and that the Work will conform with the requirements of the Contract Documents. Work not conforming to these requirements, including substitutions not properly approved and authorized, may be considered defective. The Contractor's warranty excludes remedy for damage or defect caused by abuse, modifications not executed by the Contractor, improper or insufficient maintenance, improper operation or normal wear and tear and normal usage.

8.5 TAXES

The Contractor shall pay sales, consumer, use and other similar taxes which are legally enacted when bids are received or negotiations concluded.


8.6 PERMITS, FEES AND NOTICES

8.6.1 Unless otherwise provided in the Contract Documents, the Contractor shall secure and pay for the building permit and other permits and governmental fees, licenses and inspections necessary for proper execution and completion of the Work.

8.6.2 The Contractor shall comply with and give notices required by laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and lawful orders of public authorities applicable to performance of the Work. The Contractor shall promptly notify the Architect and Owner if the Drawings and Specifications are observed by the Contractor to be at variance therewith. If the Contractor performs Work knowing it to be contrary to laws, statutes, ordinances, building codes, and rules and regulations without such notice to the Architect and Owner, the Contractor shall assume appropriate responsibility for such Work and shall bear the costs attributable to correction.

8.7 SUBMITTALS

8.7.1 The Contractor shall review for compliance with the Contract Documents, approve in writing and submit to the Architect Shop Drawings, Product Data, Samples and similar submittals required by the Contract Documents with reasonable promptness. The Work shall be in accordance with approved submittals.

8.7.2 Shop Drawings, Product Data, Samples and similar submittals are not Contract Documents.

8.8 USE OF SITE

The Contractor shall confine operations at the site to areas permitted by law, ordinances, permits and the Contract Documents and shall not unreasonably encumber the site with materials or equipment.

8.9 CUTTING AND PATCHING

The Contractor shall be responsible for cutting, fitting or patching required to complete the Work or to make its parts fit together properly.

8.10 CLEANING UP

The Contractor shall keep the premises and surrounding area free from accumulation of waste materials or rubbish caused by operations under the Contract. At completion of the Work, the Contractor shall remove from and about the Project waste materials, rubbish, the Contractor's tools, construction equipment, machinery and surplus material.

8.11 ROYALTIES, PATENTS AND COPYRIGHTS

The Contractor shall pay all royalties and license, fees; shall defend suits or claims for infringement of copyrights and patent rights and shall hold the Owner and Architect harmless from loss on account thereof, but shall not be responsible for such defense or loss when a particular design, process or product of a particular manufacturer or manufacturers is required by the Contract Documents, or where the copyright violations are contained in Drawings, Specifications or other documents prepared by the Owner or Architect, unless the Contractor has reason to believe that there is an infringement of patent or copyright and fails to promptly furnish such information to the Architect.

8.12 ACCESS TO WORK

The Contractor shall provide the Owner and Architect access to the Work in preparation and progress wherever located.


8.3 INDEMNIFICATION

8.13.1 To the fullest extent permitted by law and to the extent claims, damages, losses or expenses are not covered by Project Management Protective Liability insurance purchased by the Contractor in accordance with Paragraph 16.3, the Contractor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Owner, Architect, Architect's consultants and agents and employees of any of them from and against claims, damages, losses and expenses, including but not limited to attorney's fees, arising out of or resulting from performance of the Work, provided that such claim, damage, less or expense is attributable to bodily injury, sickness, disease or death, or to injury to or destruction of tangible property (other than the Work itself), but only to the extent caused by the negligent; acts or omissions of the Contractor, a Subcontractor, anyone directly or indirectly employed by them or anyone for whose acts they may be liable, regardless of whether or not such claim, damage, loss or expense is caused in part by a party indemnified hereunder. Such obligation shall not be construed to negate, abridge, or reduce other rights or obligations of indemnity which would otherwise exist as to a party or person described in this Paragraph 8.13.

8.13.2 In claims against any person or entity indemnified under this Paragraph 8.13 by an employee of the Contractor, a Subcontractor, anyone directly or indirectly employed by them or anyone for whose acts they may be liable, the indemnification obligation under Subparagraph 8.13.1 shall not be limited by a limitation on amount or type of damages, compensation or benefits payable by or for the Contractor or Subcontractor under workers' compensation acts, disability benefit acts or other employee benefit acts.

ARTICLE 9 ARCHITECT'S ADMINISTRATION OF THE CONTRACT

9.1 The Architect will provide administration of the Contract and will be an Owner's representative (1) during construction, (2) until final payment is due and (3) with the Owner's concurrence, from time to time during the one-year period for correction of Work described in Paragraph 17.2

9.2 The Architect, as a representative of the Owner, will visit the site at intervals appropriate to the state of the Contractor's operations (1) to become generally familiar with and to keep the Owner informed about the progress and quality of the portion of the Work completed, (2) to endeavor to guard the Owner against defects and deficiencies in the Work, and (3) to determine in general if the Work is being performed in a manner indicating that the Work, when fully completed, will be accordance with the Contract Documents. However, the Architect will not be required to make exhaustive or continuous on-site inspections to check the quality or quantity of the Work. The Architect will neither have control over or charge of, nor be responsible for, the construction means, methods, techniques, sequences or procedures, or for safety precautions and programs in connection with the Work, since these are solely the Contractor's rights and responsibilities under the Contract Documents, except as provided in Subparagraph 8.1.1

9.3 The Architect will not be responsible for the Contractor's failure to perform the Work in accordance with the requirements of the Contract Documents. The Architect will not have control over or charge of and will not be responsible for acts or omissions of the Contractor, Subcontractors, or their agents or employees, or any other persons or entities performing portions of the Work.

9.4 Based on the Architect's evaluations of the Work and of the Contractor's Applications for Payment, the Architect will review and certify the amounts due the Contractor and will issue Certificates for Payment in such amounts.

9.5 The Architect will have authority to reject Work that does not conform to the Contract Documents.


9.6 The Architect will review and approve or take other appropriate action upon the Contractor's submittals such as Shop Drawings, Product Data and Samples, but only for the limited purpose of checking for conformance with information given and the design concept expressed in the Contract Documents.

9.7 The Architect will interpret and decide matters concerning performance under, and requirements of, the Contract Documents on written request of either the Owner or Contractor. The Architect will make initial decisions on all claims, disputes and other matters in question between the Owner and Contractor but will not be liable for results of any interpretations or decisions so rendered in good faith.

9.8 The Architect's decisions on matters relating to aesthetic effect will be final if consistent with the intent expressed in the Contract Documents.

9.9 Duties, responsibilities and limitations of authority of the Architect as set forth in the Contract Documents shall not be restricted, modified or extended without consent of the Owner, Contractor and Architect. Consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

9.10 CLAIMS AND DISPUTES

9.10.1 Claims disputes and other matters in question arising out of or relating to this Contract, including those alleging an error or omission by the Architect but excluding those arising under Paragraph 15-2, shall be referred initially to the Architect for decision. Such matters, except those relating to aesthetic effect and except those waived as provided for in Paragraph 9.11 and Subparagraphs 14.5.5.4 and 14.5.4, shall, after initial decision by the Architect or 30 days after submission of the matter to the Architect, be subject to mediation as a condition precedent to arbitration or the institution of legal or equitable proceedings by either party.

9.10.2 If a claim, dispute or other matter in question relates to or is the subject of a mechanic's lien, the party asserting such matter may proceed in accordance with applicable law to comply with the lien notice or filing deadlines prior to resolution of the matter by Architect, by mediation or by arbitration.

9.10.3 The parties shall endeavor to resolve their disputes by mediation which, unless the parties mutually agree otherwise, shall be in accordance with the Construction Industry Mediation Rules of the American Arbitration Association currently in effect. Request for mediation shall be filed in writing with the other party to this Agreement and with the American Arbitration Association. The request may he made concurrently with the filing of a demand for arbitration but, in such event, mediation shall proceed in advance of arbitration or legal or equitable proceedings, which shall be stayed pending mediation for a period of 60 days from the date of filing, unless stayed for a longer period by agreement of the parties or court order.

9.10.4 Claims, disputes and other matters in question arising out of or relating to the Contract that are not resolved by mediation, except matters relating to aesthetic effect and except those waived as provided for in Paragraph 9.11 and Subparagraphs 14.5.3 and 14.5.4, shall be decided by arbitration which, unless the parties mutually agree otherwise, shall be accordance with the Construction Industry Arbitration Association and shall be made within a reasonable time after the dispute has arisen. The award rendered by the arbitrator or arbitrators shall be final, and judgment may be entered upon it in accordance with applicable law in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Except by written consent of the person or entity sought to be joined, no arbitration arising out of or relating to the Contract Documents shall include, by consolidation, joinder or in any other manner, any person or entity not a party to the Agreement under which such arbitration arises, unless it is shown at the time the demand for arbitration is filed that (1) such person or entity is substantially involved in a common question of fact or law, (2) the presence of such person or entity is required if complete relief is to be accorded in the arbitration, (3) the interest or responsibility of such person or entity in the matter is not insubstantial, and (4) such person or entity is not the Architect or any of the Architect's employees or consultants. The agreement herein among the parties to the Agreement and any other written agreement to arbitrate referred to herein shall be specifically enforceable law in any court having jurisdiction thereof.


9.11 CLAIMS FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

The Contractor and Owner waive claims against each other for consequential damages arising out of or relating to this Contract. This mutual waiver includes:

.1 damages incurred by the Owner for rental expenses, for losses of use, income, profit, financing, business and reputation, and for loss of management or employee productivity or of the services of such persons; and

.2 damages incurred by the Contractor for principal office expenses including the compensation of personnel stationed there, for losses of financing, business and reputation, and for loss of profit except anticipated profit arising directly from the Work.

This mutual waiver is applicable, without limitation, to all consequential damages due to either party's termination in accordance with Article 19. Nothing contained in the Paragraph 9.11 shall be deemed to preclude an award of liquidated direct damages, when applicable, in accordance with the requirements of the Contract Documents.

ARTICLE 10 SUBCONTRACTORS

10-1 A Subcontractor is a person or entity who has a direct contract with the Contractor to perform a portion of the Work at the site.

10-2 Unless otherwise slated in the Contract Documents or the bidding requirements, the Contractor, as soon as practicable after award of the Contract, shall furnish in writing to the Owner through the Architect the names of the Subcontractors for each of the principal portions of the Work. The Contractor shall not contract with any Subcontractor to whom the Owner or Architect has made reasonably capable of performing the Work, the Contract Sum and Contract Time shall be increased or decreased by the difference, if any, occasioned by such change, and an appropriate Change Order shall be issued before commencement of the substitute Subcontractor's Work. The Contractor shall not be required to contract with anyone to whom the Contractor has made reasonable objection.

10.3 Contracts between the Contractor and Subcontractors shall (1) require each Subcontractor, to the extent of the Work to be performed by the Subcontractor, to be bound to the Contractor by the terms of the Contract Documents, and to assume toward the Contractor all the obligations and responsibilities, including the responsibility for safety of the Subcontractor's Work, which the Contractor, by the Contract Documents, assumes toward the Owner and Architect, and (2) allow the Subcontractor the benefit of all rights, remedies and redress afforded to the Contractor by these Contract Documents.

ARTICLE 11 OWNER'S RIGHT TO PERFORM CONSTRUCTION AND TO AWARD SEPARATE CONTRACTS

11.1 The Owner reserve the right to perform construction or operations related to the Project with the Owner's own forces, and to award separate contracts in connection with other portions


of the Project or other construction or operations on the site under conditions of the contract identical or substantially similar to these, including those portions related to insurance and waiver of subrogation. If the Contractor claims that delay or additional cost is involved because of such action by the Owner, the Contractor shall make such claim as provided in Paragraph 9.10.

11.2 The Contractor shall afford the Owner and separate contractors reasonable opportunity for introduction and storage of their materials and equipment and performance of their activities, and shall connect and coordinate the Contractor's activities with theirs as required by the Contract Documents.

11-3 The Owner shall be reimbursed by the Contractor for costs incurred by the Owner which are payable to a separate contractor because of delays, improperly timed activities or defective construction of the Contractor, The Owner shall be responsible to the Contractor for costs incurred by the Contractor because of delays, improperly timed activities, damage to the Work or defective construction of a separate contractor.

ARTICLE 12 CHANGES IN THE WORK

12.1 The Owner, without invalidating the Contract, may order changes in the Work within the general scope of the Contract consisting of additions, deletions or other revisions, the Contract Sum and Contract Time being adjusted accordingly. Such changes in the Work shall be authorized by written Change Order signed by the Owner, Contractor and Architect, or by written Construction Change Directive signed by the Owner and Architect.

12.2 The cost or credit to the Owner from a change in the Work, shall be determined by mutual agreement of the parties or, in the case of a Construction Change Directive, by the Contractor's cost of labor, material, equipment, and reasonable overhead and profit.

12.3 The Architect will have authority to order minor changes in the Work not involving adjustment in the Contract Sum or extension of the Contract Time and not inconsistent with the intent of the Contract Documents, Such changes shall be effected by written order and shall be binding on the Owner and Contractor. The Contractor shall carry out such written orders promptly

12.4 If concealed or unknown physical conditions are encountered at the site that differ materially from those indicated in the Contract Documents or from those conditions ordinarily found to exist, the Contract Sum and Contract Time shall be equitably adjusted.

ARTICLE 13 TIME

13.1 Time limits stated in the Contract Documents are of the essence of the Contract. By executing the Agreement the Contractor confirms that the Contract Time is a reasonable period for performing the Work.

13.2 The date of Substantial Completion is the date certified by the Architect in accordance with Subparagraph 14.4.2.

13.3 If the Contractor is delayed at any time in the commencement or progress of the Work by changes in the Work, by labor disputes, fire, unusual delay in deliveries, abnormal adverse weather conditions not reasonably anticipatable, unavoidable casualties or any causes beyond the Contractor's control, or by other causes which the Architect determines may justify delay, then the Contract Time shall be extended by Change Order for such reasonable time as the Architect may determine, subject to the provisions of Paragraph 9.10.


ARTICLE 14 PAYMENTS AND COMPLETION

14.1 APPLICATIONS FOR PAYMENT

14.1.1 Payments shall be made as provided in Article 4 of this agreement. Applications for Payment shall be in a form satisfactory to the Architect.

14.1.2 The Contractor warrants that title to all work covered by an Application for Payment will pass to the Owner no later than the time of payment. The Contractor further warrants that upon submittal of an Application for Payment all Work for which Certificates for Payment have been previously issued and payments received from the Owner shall, to the best of the Contractor's knowledge, information and belief, be free and clear of liens, claims, security interests or other encumbrances adverse to the Owner's interests.

14.2 CERTIFICATES FOR PAYMENT

14.2.1 The Architect will, within seven days after receipt of the Contractor's Application for Payment, either issue to the Owner a Certificate for Payment, with a copy to the Contractor for such amount as the Architect determines is properly due, or notify the Contractor and Owner in writing of the Architect's reasons for withholding certification in whole or in part as provided in Subparagraph 14.2.3.

14.2.2 The issuance of a Certificate for Payment will constitute a representation by the Architect to the Owner, based on the Architect's evaluations of the Work and the data comprising the Application for Payment, that the Work has progressed to the point indicated and that, to the best of the Architect's knowledge, information and belief, the quality of the Work is in accordance with the Contract Documents. The forgoing representations are subject to an evaluation of the Work for conformance with the Contract Documents upon Substantial Completion, to results of subsequent tests and inspections, to correction of minor deviations from the Contract Documents prior to completion and to specific qualifications expressed by the Architect. The issuance of a Certificate for Payment will further constitute a representation that the Contractor is entitled to payment in the amount certified. However, the issuance of a Certificate for Payment will not be a representation that the Architect has
(1) made exhaustive or continuous on-site inspections to check the quality or quantity of the Work, (2) reviewed construction means, methods, techniques, sequences or procedures, (3) reviewed copies of requisitions received from Subcontractors and materials suppliers and other data requested by the Owner to substantiate the Contractor's right to payment, or (4) made examination to ascertain how or for what purpose the Contractor has used money previously paid on account of the Contract Sum.

14.2.3 The Architect may withhold a Certificate for Payment in whole or in part, to the extent reasonably necessary to protect the Owner, if in the Architect's opinion the representations to the Owner required by Subparagraph 14.2.2 cannot be made. If the Architect, is unable to certify payment in the amount of the Application, the Architect will notify the Contractor and Owner as provided in Subparagraph 14,2,1. The Architect may also withhold a Certificate for Payment or, because of subsequently discovered evidence, may nullify the whole or a part of a Certificate for Payment previously issued, to Such extent as may be necessary in the Architect's opinion to protect the Owner from loss for which the Contractor is responsible, including loss resulting from acts and omissions described in Subparagraph 8.2.2, because of:

.1 defective Work not remedied;

.2 third party claims filed or reasonable evidence indicating probable filing of such claims unless security acceptable to the Owner is provided by the Contractor.

.3 failure of the Contractor to make payments properly to Subcontractors or for labor, materials or equipment;

.4 reasonable evidence that the Work cannot be completed for the unpaid balance of the Contract Sum;

.5 damage to the Owner or another contractor;


                  .6       reasonable evidence that Work will not be completed
         within the Contract Time that the unpaid balance would not be adequate
         to cover actual or liquidated damages for the anticipated delay; or

                  .7       persistent failure to carry out the Work in
         accordance with the Contract Documents. 14.2.4 When the above reasons
         for withholding certification are removed, certification will be made
         for amounts previously withheld.

14.3     PAYMENTS TO THE CONTRACTOR

14.3.1   The Contractor shall promptly pay each Subcontractor, upon receipt of

payment from the Owner, out of the amount paid to the Contractor on account of such Subcontractor's portion of the Work, the amount to which said Subcontractor is entitled, reflecting percentages actually retained from payments to the Contractor on account of such Subcontractor's portion of the Work. The Contractor shall, by appropriate agreement with each Subcontractor, require each Subcontractor to make payments to sub-subcontractors in similar manner.

14.3.2 Neither the Owner nor Architect shall have an obligation to pay or see to the payment of money, to a Subcontractor except as may otherwise be required by law.

14.3.3 A Certificate for Payment, a progress payment, or partial or entire use occupancy of the Project by the Owner shall not constitute acceptance of Work not in accordance with the Contract Documents.

14.4 SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION

14.4.1 Substantial Completion is the stage in the progress of the Work when the Work or designated portion thereof is sufficiently complete in accordance with the Contract Documents so that the Owner can occupy or utilize the Work for its intended use.

14.5 FINAL COMPLETION AND FINAL PAYMENT

14.5.1 Upon receipt of written notice that the Work is ready for final inspection and acceptance and upon receipt of a final Application for Payment, the Architect will promptly make such inspection and, when the Architect finds the Work acceptable under the Contract Documents and the Contract fully performed, the Architect will promptly issue a final Certificate for Payment stating that to the best of the Architect's knowledge, information and belief, and on the basis of the Architect's on-site visits and inspections, the Work has been completed in accordance with terms and conditions of the Contract Documents and that the entire balance found to be due the Contractor and noted in the final Certificate is due and payable. The Architect's final Certificate of Payment will constitute a further representation that conditions stated in Subparagraph 14.5.2 as precedent to the Contractor's being entitled to final payment have been fulfilled.

14.5.2 Final payment shall not become due until the Contractor has delivered to the Owner a complete release of all liens arising out of Contract or receipt in full covering all labor,


materials and equipment for which a lien could be filed, or a bond satisfactory to the Owner to indemnify the Owner against such lien. If such lien remains unsatisfied after payments are made, the Contractor shall refund to the Owner all money that the Owner may be compelled to pay in discharging such lien, including costs and reasonable attorneys' fees.

14.5.3 The making of final payment shall constitute a waiver of claims by the Owner except those arising from:

.1 liens, claims, security interests or encumbrances arising out of the Contract and unsettled;

.2 failure of the Work to comply with the requirements of the Contract Documents; or

.3 terms of special warranties required by the Contract Documents.

14.5.4 Acceptance of final payment by the Contractor, a Subcontractor or material supplier shall constitute a waiver of claims by that payee except those previously made in writing and identified by that payee as unsettled at the time of final Application for Payment.

ARTICLE 15 PROTECTION OF PERSONS AND PROPERTY

15.1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND PROGRAMS

The Contractor shall be responsible for initiating, maintaining and supervising all, safety precautions and programs in connection with the performance of the Contract. The Contractor shall take reasonable precautions for safety of, and shall provide reasonable protection to prevent damage, injury or loss to:

.1 employees on the Work and other persons who may be affected thereby,

.2 the Work and materials and equipment to be incorporated therein, and

.3 other property at the site or adjacent thereto.

The Contractor shall give notices and comply with applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and lawful orders of public authorities bearing on safety of persons and property and their protection from damage, injury or loss. The Contractor shall promptly remedy damage and loss to property caused in whole or in part by the Contractor, a Subcontractor, a sub-subcontractor, anyone directly or indirectly employed by any of them, or by anyone for whose acts they may be liable and for which the Contractor is responsible under Subparagraphs 15.1.2 and 15.1.3, except for damage or loss attributable to acts or omissions of the Owner or Architect or by anyone for whose acts either of them may be liable, and not attributable to the fault or negligence of the Contractor. The foregoing obligations of the Contractor are in addition to the Contractor's obligations under Paragraph 8.13.

15.2 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

15.2.1 If reasonable precautions will be inadequate to prevent foreseeable bodily injury or death to persons resulting from a material or substance, including but not limited to asbestos or polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB), encountered on the site by the Contractor, the Contractor shall, upon recognizing the condition, immediately stop Work in the affected area and report the condition to the Owner and Architect in writing. When the material or substance has been rendered harmless, Work in the affected area shall resume upon written agreement of the Owner and Contractor. The Contract Time shall be extended appropriately and the Contract Sum shall be increased in the amount of the Contractor's reasonable additional costs of shutdown, delay and start-up, which adjustments shall be accomplished as provided in Article 17 of this Agreement.

15.2.2 To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Owner shall indemnify and hold harmless the Contractor, Subcontractors, Architect, Architect's consultants and agents and employees of any of them from and against claims, damages, losses and expenses, including but not limited to attorneys' fees, arising out of or resulting from performance of the Work in the affected area if in fact the material or substance presents the risk of bodily injury or death as described in


Subparagraph 15.2.1 and has not been rendered harmless, provided that such claim, damage, loss or expense is attributable to bodily injury, sickness, disease or death, or to injury to or destruction of tangible property (other than the Work itself), and provided that such damage, loss or expense is not due to the sole negligence of a party seeking indemnity.

15.2.3 If, without negligence on the part of the Contractor, the Contractor is held liable for the cost of remediation of a hazardous material or substance solely by reason of performing Work as required by the Contract Documents, the Owner shall indemnify the Contractor for all cost and expense thereby incurred.

2 ARTICLE 16 INSURANCE

16.1 The Contractor shall purchase from and maintain in a company or companies lawfully authorized to do business in the jurisdiction in which the Project is located insurance for protection from claims under workers' compensation acts and other employee benefit acts which are applicable, claims for damages because of bodily injury, including death, and claims for damages, other than to the Work itself, to property which may arise out of or result from the Contractor's operations under the Contract, whether such operations be by the Contractor or by a Subcontractor or anyone directly or indirectly employed by any of them. This insurance shall be written for not less than limits of liability specified in the Contract Documents or required by law, whichever coverage is greater, and shall include contractual liability insurance, applicable to the Contractor's obligations. Certificates of Insurance acceptable to the Owner shall be filed with the Owner prior to commencement of the Work. Each policy shall contain a provision that the policy will not be canceled or allowed to expire until at least 30 days' prior written notice has been given to the Owner.

16.2 OWNER'S LIABILITY INSURANCE

The Owner shall be responsible for purchasing and maintaining the Owner's usual liability insurance.

16.3 PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROTECTIVE LIABILITY INSURANCE

16.3.1 Optionally: the Owner may require the Contractor to purchase and maintain Project Management Protective Liability insurance from the Contractor's usual sources as primary coverage for the Owner's, Contractor's and Architect's vicarious liability for construction operations under the Contract. Unless otherwise required by the Contract Documents, the Owner shall reimburse the Contractor by increasing the Contract Sum to pay the cost of purchasing and maintaining such optional insurance coverage, and the Contractor shall not be responsible for purchasing any other liability insurance on behalf of the Owner. The minimum limits of liability, purchased with such coverage shall be equal to the aggregate of the limits required for Contractor's Liability insurance under Paragraph 16.1.

16.3.2 To the extent damages are covered by Project Management Protective Liability insurance, the Owner, Contractor and Architect waive all rights against each other for damages, except such rights as they may have to the proceeds of such insurance. The policy shall provide for such waivers of subrogation by endorsement or otherwise.

16.3.3 The Owner shall not require the Contractor to include the Owner, Architect or other persons or entities as additional insureds on the Contractor's Liability insurance under Paragraph 16.1.

16.4 PROPERTY INSURANCE

16.4.1 Unless otherwise provided, the Owner shall purchase and maintain, in a company or companies lawfully authorized to do business in the jurisdiction in which the Project is located,


property insurance on an "all-risk" policy Form, including builders risk, In the amount of the initial Contract Sum, plus the value of subsequent modifications and cost of materials supplied and installed by others, comprising total value for the entire Project at the site on a replacement cost basis without optional deductibles. Such property insurance shall be maintained, unless otherwise provided in the Contract Documents or otherwise agreed in writing by all persons and entities who are beneficiaries of such insurance, until final payment has been made as provided in Paragraph 14.5 or until no person or entity other than the Owner has an insurable interest in the property required by this Paragraph 16.4 to be covered, whichever is later. This insurance shall include interests of the Owner, the Contractor, Subcontractors and sub-subcontractors in the Project.

16.4.2 The Owner shall file a copy of each policy with the Contractor before, an exposure to loss may occur. Each policy shall contain a provision that the policy will not be canceled or allowed to expire, and that its limits will not be reduced, until at least 30 days' prior written notice has been given to the Contractor.

16-5 WAIVERS OF SUBROGATION

16.5.1 The Owner and Contractor waive all rights against (1) each other and any of their subcontractors, sub -subcontractors, agents and employees, each of the other, and (2) the Architect, Architect's consultants, separate contractors described in Article 11, if any, and any of their subcontractors, sub -subcontractors, agents and employees for damages caused by fire or other causes of loss to the extent covered by property insurance obtained pursuant to Paragraph 16.4 or other property insurance applicable to the Work, except such rights as they have to proceeds of such insurance held by the Owner as fiduciary. The Owner or Contractor, as appropriate, shall require of the Architect, Architect's consultants, separate contractors described in Article 11, if any, and the subcontractors, sub- subcontractors, agents and employees of any of them, by appropriate agreements, written where legally required for validity, similar waivers each in favor of other parties enumerated herein. The policies shall provide such waivers of subrogation by endorsement or otherwise. A waiver of subrogation shall be effective as to a person or entity even though that person or entity would otherwise have a duty of indemnification, contractual or otherwise, did not pay the insurance premium directly or indirectly, and whether or not the person or entity had an insurable interest in the property damaged.

16.5.2 A loss insured under the Owner's property insurance shall be adjusted by the Owner as fiduciary and made payable to the Owner as fiduciary for the insureds, as their interests may appear, subject to requirements of any applicable mortgagee clause. The Contractor shall pay Subcontractors their just shares of insurance proceed received by the Contractor, and by appropriate agreements, written where legally required for validity, shall require Subcontractors to make payments to their sub-subcontractors in similar manner.

ARTICLE 17 CORRECTION OF WORK

17.1 The Contractor shall promptly correct Work rejected by the Architect or failing to conform to the requirements of the Contract Documents, whether discovered before or after Substantial Completion and whether or not fabricated, installed or completed. Costs of correcting such rejected Work, including additional testing and inspections and compensation for the Architect's services and expenses made necessary thereby, shall be at the Contractor's expense.

17.2 In addition to the Contractor's obligations under Paragraph 8.4, if, within one year after the date of Substantial Completion of the Work or designated portion thereof or after the date for commencement of warranties established under Subparagraph 14.4.2, or by terms of an applicable special warranty required by the Contract Documents, any of the Work is found to be not in accordance with the requirements of the Contract Documents, the Contractor shall correct it promptly after receipt of written notice from the Owner to do so unless the Owner has previously given the Contractor a written acceptance of such condition. The Owner shall give such notice promptly after discovery of the condition. During the one-year period for correction of Work if the Owner fails to notify the Contractor and give the Contractor an opportunity to make the correction, the Owner waives the rights to require correction by the Contractor and to make a claim for breach of warranty.


17.3 If the Contractor fails to correct nonconforming Work within a reasonable time, the Owner may correct it in accordance with Paragraph 7.3.

17.4 The one-year period for correction of Work shall be extended with respect to portions of Work first performed after Substantial Completion by the period of time between Substantial Completion and the actual performance of the Work.

17.5 The one-year period for correction of Work shall not be extended by corrective Work performed by the Contractor pursuant to this Article 17.

ARTICLE I8 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

18.1 ASSIGNMENT OF CONTRACT

Neither party to the Contract shall assign the Contract without written consent of the other.

18.2 GOVERNING LAW

The Contract shall be governed by the law of the place where the Project is located.

18.3 TESTS AND INSPECTIONS

Tests, inspections and approvals of portions of the Work required by the Contract Documents or by laws, ordinances, rules, regulations or orders of public authorities having jurisdiction shall be made at an appropriate time. Unless otherwise provided, the Contractor shall make arrangements for such tests, inspections and approvals with an independent testing laboratory or entity acceptable to the Owner, or with the appropriate public authority, and shall bear all related costs of tests, inspections and approvals. The Contractor shall give the Architect timely notice of when and where tests and inspections are to be made so that the Architect may be present for such procedures. The Owner shall bear costs of tests, inspections or approvals which do not become requirements until after bids are received or negotiations concluded.

18.4 COMMENCEMENT OF STATUTORY LIMITATION PERIOD

As between Owner and Contractor, any applicable statute of limitations shall commence to run and any alleged cause of action shall be deemed to have accrued:

.1 not later than the date of Substantial Completion for acts of failures to act occurring prior to the relevant date of Substantial Completion;

.2 not later than the date of issuance of the final Certificate for Payment for acts or failures to act occurring subsequent to the relevant date of Substantial Completion and prior to the issuance of the final Certificate for Payment; and

.3 not later than the date of the relevant act or failure to act by the Contractor for acts or failures to act occurring after the date of the final Certificate for Payment.


ARTICLE 19 TERMINATION OF THE CONTRACT

19.1 TERMINATION BY THE CONTRACTOR

If the Architect fails to recommend payment for a period of 30 days through no fault of the Contractor, or if the Owner fails to make payment thereon for a period of 30 days, the Contractor may, upon seven additional days' written notice to the Owner and the Architect, terminate the Contract and recover from the Owner payment for Work executed and for proven loss with respect to materials, equipment, tools, and construction equipment and machinery, including reasonable overhead, profit and damages applicable to the Project.

19.2 TERMINATION BY THE OWNER

19.2.1 THE OWNER MAY TERMINATE THE CONTRACT IF THE CONTRACTOR:

    .1   persistently or repeatedly refuses or fails to supply enough properly
         skilled workers or proper materials;

    .2   fails to make payment to Subcontractors for materials or labor in
         accordance with the respective agreements between the Contractor and
         the Subcontractors;

    .3   persistently disregards laws, ordinances, or rules, regulations or
         orders of a public authority having juridiction; or

    .4   otherwise is guilty of substantial breach of a provision of the
         Contract Documents.

19-2-2   When any of the above reasons exists, the Owner, upon certification by

the Architect that sufficient cause exists to justify such action, may, without prejudice to any other remedy the Owner may have and after giving the Contractor seven days' written notice, terminate the Contract and take possession of the site and of all materials, equipment, tools, and construction equipment and machinery thereon owned by the Contractor and may finish the Work by whatever reasonable method the Owner may deem expedient. Upon request of the Contractor, the Owner shall furnish to the Contractor a detailed accounting of the costs incurred by the Owner in finishing the Work.

19.2.3 When the Owner terminates the Contract for one of the reasons stated in Subparagraph 19.2.1, the Contractor shall not be entitled to receive further payment until the Work is finished.

19.2.4 If the unpaid balance of the Contract Sum exceed costs of finishing the Work, including compensation for the Architect's services and expenses made necessary thereby, and other damages incurred by the Owner and not expressly waived, such excess shall be paid to the Contractor. If such costs and damages exceed the unpaid balance, the Contractor shall pay the difference to the Owner. The amount to be paid to the Contractor or Owner, as the case may be, shall be certified by the Architect, upon application, and this obligation for payment shall survive termination of the Contract.


ARTICLE 20 OTHER CONDITIONS FOR PROVISIONS

This Agreement entered into as of the day and year first written above.

  /s/ Garo H. Armen                                 /s/ Anthony J. Pimental
----------------------------                      ------------------------------
OWNER (SIGNATURE)                                 CONTRACTOR (SIGNATURE)

____________________________                      ______________________________
(Printed name and title)                          (Printed name and title)

You should sign an original AIA document or a licensed reproduction. Originals contain the AIA logo printed in red; licensed reproductions are those produced in accordance with the Instructions to this document.


EXHIBIT 10.2

LICENSE AGREEMENT

This License Agreement (the "Agreement") is effective as of the 25th day of May 2001 (the "Effective Date"), between the UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT HEALTH CENTER having a place of business at the Center for Science and Technology Commercialization, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, Connecticut, 06030 ("UCONN") and ANTIGENICS, INC. having offices at 630 Fifth Avenue, Suite #2170, New York, NY 10111 ("ANTIGENICS") (each a "Party" and collectively the "Parties").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, UCONN has been engaged in certain research pursuant to a separate Research Agreement by and between UCONN and ANTIGENICS dated February 18, 1998 (the "Research Agreement");

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Research Agreement, ANTIGENICS obtained an option for an exclusive license to inventions arising under the research activities contemplated therein; and

WHEREAS, ANTIGENICS is exercising said options and is interested in obtaining, and UCONN wishes to grant to ANTIGENICS, an exclusive license to such inventions.

NOW, THEREFORE, ANTIGENICS and UCONN agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS

1.1 "Affiliate" means an entity which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with ANTIGENICS or UCONN as the case may be. An entity shall be regarded as in control of another entity if it owns or controls more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of such entity.

1.2 "Combination Product" means a product that contains a Licensed Product as one component and at least one other essential functional component.

1.3 "Expiration Date" means the date upon which the last patent covered by this license expires or otherwise becomes no longer valid.

1.4 "Intellectual Property" means all Patent Rights and Related Technology.

1.5 "Licensed Product" means any method, procedure, process, product, or component part thereof whose manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or importation is covered by a Valid Claim of the Patent Rights or which could be construed to infringe the Patent Rights in the absence of the license granted hereunder.

1.6 "Net Sales" means total billings for Licensed Products, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, sold by ANTIGENICS and/or its Affiliates, less (a) discounts actually allowed in amounts customary in the trade; (b) sales, tariff duties and/or use taxes directly imposed and with reference to particular sales; (c) outbound transportation prepaid or allowed; and (d) amounts allowed or credited on returns. ANTIGENICS shall keep records of all amounts (a) through (d) that are subtracted from total billings. Licensed Products shall be considered "Sold" when billed out or invoiced. Sales of Licensed Products between or among ANTIGENICS and its Affiliates shall not be subject to any royalties hereunder, and in such cases royalties shall be calculated upon ANTIGENICS or its Affiliates' Net Sales to an independent Third Party. ANTIGENICS shall be responsible for payment of any royalty accrued on Net Sales of Licensed Products to such independent Third Party through ANTIGENICS' Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any transfer of Licensed Product by ANTIGENICS to a Sublicensee for resale by that Sublicensee for an amount at or below ANTIGENICS' cost of manufacturing such Licensed Product shall not constitute a Net Sale.

In the case of Combination Products, Net Sales means the gross amount billed or invoiced on sales of the Combination Product less the deductions set forth above, multiplied by a proration factor that is determined as follows: (i) if all components of the Combination Product were sold separately during the same or immediately preceding Royalty Period, the proration factor shall be determined by the formula [A / (A+B)], where A is the aggregate gross sales price of all Licensed Product components during such period when sold separately from the other essential functional components, and B is the aggregate gross sales price of the other essential functional components during such period when sold separately from the Licensed Product components; or (ii) if all components of the Combination Product were not sold separately during the same or immediately preceding Royalty Period, the proration factor shall be determined by the formula [C / (C+D)], where C is the aggregate Fully Absorbed Cost of Goods for the Licensed Product components during the prior Royalty Period and D is the aggregate Fully Absorbed Cost of Goods for the other


essential functional components during the prior Royalty Period, with such costs being determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

As used herein, "Fully Absorbed Cost of Goods" means, with respect to any component, the direct variable and direct fixed costs associated with the manufacture of such component. Direct variable costs shall be deemed to be the cost of labor, including salaries, wages and current period employee benefits, raw materials, supplies and other resources directly consumed in the manufacture of such component. Direct fixed costs shall be deemed to be the cost of utilities, insurance, equipment depreciation, and other fixed costs directly related to the manufacture of such component. Fixed costs shall be allocated to such component based upon the proportion of such costs directly attributable to support of such component's manufacturing process. All cost determinations made hereunder shall be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.

1.7 "Patent Rights" means Patent Rights For Incremental Inventions and Patent Rights For New Inventions.

1.8 "Patent Rights For Incremental Inventions" means those patent applications listed on Exhibit A-1, attached hereto and incorporated herein, that as of the Effective Date are Incremental Inventions as defined in Section 9.4 of the Research Agreement, together with all continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, issued patents, patents of addition, patents of substitution, reissues, renewals, extensions, supplementary protection certificates and complementary protection certificates of any of the foregoing throughout the world. Sections 9.3 and 9.4 of the Research Agreement are attached as Exhibit B hereto and are incorporated into this Agreement.

1.9 "Patent Rights For New Inventions" means those patent applications listed on Exhibit A-2, attached hereto and incorporated herein, that as of the Effective Date are New Inventions as defined in Section 9.3 of the Research Agreement, together with all continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, issued patents, patents of addition, patents of substitution, reissues, renewals, extensions, supplementary protection certificates and complementary protection certificates of any of the foregoing throughout the world. Sections 9.3 and 9.4 of the Research Agreement are attached as Exhibit B hereto and are incorporated into this Agreement.

1.10 "Related Technology" means information, data, know-how, and protocols generated by or under the direction of Dr. Pramod Srivastava under the Research Agreement that are directly related to the Patent Rights.

1.11 "Royalty Period" means the partial calendar quarter commencing on the date on which the first Licensed Product is sold and every complete or partial calendar quarter thereafter during which either (i) this Agreement remains in effect or (ii) ANTIGENICS has the right to complete and sell work-in-progress and inventory of Licensed Products pursuant to Section 9.4.

1.12 "Sublicensee" means any sublicensee of the rights granted ANTIGENICS by UCONN under this Agreement.

1.13 "Sublicense Revenues" means any payments that ANTIGENICS receives from a Sublicensee in consideration for a sublicense of the rights granted ANTIGENICS under this Agreement, including without limitation, [ ** ], but excluding the following payments: (i) payments made in consideration for the issuance of equity or debt securities of ANTIGENICS at fair market value, (ii) equity or debt securities of a Sublicensee issued to ANTIGENICS if acquired by ANTIGENICS at fair market value, (iii) payments specifically committed to research, marketing and advertising relating to a Licensed Product, and (iv) any payment received upon the transfer of Licensed Product to a Sublicensee for resale by that Sublicensee.

1.14 "Third Party" shall mean a party other than ANTIGENICS, UCONN, or their respective Affiliates or Sublicensees.

1.15 "Valid Claim" means either (a) a claim of an issued and unexpired patent included within the Patent Rights which has not been held permanently revoked, unenforceable or invalid by a decision of a court or other governmental agency of competent jurisdiction, unappealable or unappealed within the time allowed for appeal, and which has not been admitted to be invalid or unenforceable through reissue or disclaimer or otherwise or (b) a claim of a pending patent application included within the Patent Rights, which claim was filed in good faith and has not been finally abandoned or finally disallowed without the possibility of appeal or refiling of said application.

2. LICENSE GRANTS

2.1 License Grant. UCONN hereby grants to ANTIGENICS an exclusive royalty-bearing license, with the right to grant sublicenses, under its Intellectual Property to develop, make, have made, import, use, sell, have sold, offer for sale, and otherwise exploit Licensed Products throughout the world.

2.2 Rights Retained. UCONN retains the perpetual, royalty-free right to make, have made and use the Intellectual Property solely for noncommercial educational and research purposes at UCONN. In no event shall UCONN transfer Intellectual Property for sale or other distribution to Third Parties other than educational institutions for non-commercial research and educational purposes as contemplated herein.

[ ** ] Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed with the Commission.


2.3 Government Rights. Any license granted to ANTIGENICS under this Article 2 shall be subject to the rights of the United States Government, to the extent that the licensed Intellectual Property was, or in the future may be, funded by the U.S. Government.

3. PAYMENTS TO UCONN

3.1 Payments for License.

(a) Up Front Payment. In consideration for the licenses granted to ANTIGENICS hereunder, ANTIGENICS shall pay UCONN an up front fee of
[ ** ], payable within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date.

(b) Annual License Fee Maintenance. Starting at the fifth
(5th) anniversary of the Effective Date, ANTIGENICS shall pay UCONN the following annual license maintenance fees, payable in advance semi-annually, against which royalties otherwise due UCONN pursuant to Section 3.3 may be credited:

5th Anniversary:          [ ** ]

6th Anniversary:          [ ** ]

7th Anniversary:          [ ** ]

8th Anniversary:          [ ** ]

9th Anniversary &Each
Subsequent Anniversary    [ ** ]

3.2 Milestone Payments. ANTIGENICS shall pay UCONN each of the following non-refundable milestone payments payable within thirty (30) days of the occurrence of the described events:

           Payment                                      Event
           -------                                      -----
[ ** ]

3.3 Royalties. ANTIGENICS shall pay to UCONN the following royalties or percentage of Sublicense Revenues:

(a) ANTIGENICS shall pay UCONN an amount equal to [ ** ] of Net Sales for Licensed Products covered by a Valid Claim of Patent Rights For New Inventions, whether or not such Licensed Product(s) is also covered by a Valid Claim of Patent Rights for Incremental Inventions.

(b) ANTIGENICS shall pay UCONN an amount equal to [ ** ] of Net Sales for Licensed Products covered by a Valid Claim of Patent Rights For Incremental Inventions that are dominated by the claims of at least one patent application or patent licensed by ANTIGENICS from one Third Party, including as of the Effective Date, without limitation, USSN [ ** ] filed on [ ** ]
[Docket # [ ** ]].

(c) ANTIGENICS shall pay UCONN an amount equal to [ ** ] of Net Sales for Licensed Products covered by a Valid Claim of Patent Rights For Incremental Inventions that are dominated by the claims of patent applications or patents licensed by ANTIGENICS from two or more Third Parties, including as of the Effective Date, without limitation, USSN [ ** ] filed on [ ** ]
[Docket # [ ** ]].

[ ** ] Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed with the Commission.


(d) ANTIGENICS shall pay UCONN [ ** ] of Sublicense Revenues. ANTIGENICS agrees to provide UCONN with a copy of the relevant section of each sublicense to the extent necessary for UCONN to understand and confirm the source and the calculation of UCONN's share of Sublicense Revenues.

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.3, the Parties agree that ANTIGENICS may transfer a reasonable quantity of sample Licensed Products to Sublicensees for use in training and marketing without any obligation to pay UCONN royalties or Sublicense Revenues with respect thereto.

(f) Notwithstanding the above provisions of Section 3.3(b), with respect to a Licensed Product that is covered by a Valid Claim of U.S. Patent Application USSN [ ** ] (Docket # [ ** ]) filed [ ** ] or a continuation, continuation-in-part, division, issued patent, patent of addition, patent of substitution, reissue, renewal, extension, supplementary protection certificate, or complementary protection certificate of any of the foregoing throughout the world (collectively termed "the [ ** ] Family"), for each such Licensed Product, the royalty rate on Net Sales of such Licensed Product shall be that set forth in Section 3.3(a) if, at the time of first commercial sale of such Licensed Product: (i) there is at least one issued U.S. patent within the [ ** ] Family; and (ii) there is no claim within any issued U.S. patent within the [ ** ] Family that is dominated by a claim of a patent application or patent licensed by ANTIGENICS from a Third Party. In such instance, such royalty rate shall be in effect until such time as at least one claim issues within a U.S. patent within the [ ** ] Family that is dominated by a claim of a patent application or patent licensed by ANTIGENICS from a Third Party; upon issuance of such a claim, the royalty rate shall revert to that set forth in Section 3.3(b).

3.4 With Respect to Royalties Due to UCONN and Third Parties. In the event that the aggregate royalties applicable to Licensed Product covered by a Valid Claim of Patent Rights for New Inventions payable to UCONN hereunder and to any Third Parties pursuant to any agreement(s) entered into after the Effective Date of this Agreement and/or payable to UCONN pursuant to any separate agreement(s) exceed [ ** ] of the Net Sales of such Licensed Product in any country, ANTIGENICS may reduce any amounts due UCONN hereunder by the
[ ** ] under such Third Party agreement(s) and/or UCONN agreement(s), provided, however, that in no event shall the royalties payable hereunder for a Licensed Product covered by a Valid Claim of Patent Rights for New Inventions be less than [ ** ] of Net Sales. In the event that ANTIGENICS exercises its right to reduce royalty payments as provided herein, ANTIGENICS will provide to UCONN a copy of relevant sections of those Third Party agreements for which royalties are being [ ** ] to the extent reasonably necessary for UCONN to confirm the royalty reductions applicable hereunder. UCONN agrees that in the event separate agreements are entered into by and between UCONN and ANTIGENICS applicable to Licensed Product, such agreement shall contain reasonable royalty reduction provisions sufficient to give effect to this Section 3.4., provided that if such agreement contains a royalty rate on Net Sales of less than [ ** ], that agreement may or may not contain a royalty reduction provision.

3.5 Payments in U.S. Dollars. All payments due under this Agreement shall be payable in United States dollars. Conversion of foreign currency to U.S. dollars shall be made at the rate of exchange at which U.S. dollars are listed in The Wall Street Journal (or its equivalent if The Wall Street Journal is no longer being published at the time) on the last business day of the Royalty Period in which such sales were made.

3.6 No Multiple Royalties. No more than one royalty payment shall be due with respect to a sale of a unit of a particular Licensed Product. No multiple royalties shall be payable because any Licensed Product, or its manufacture, sale or use is covered by more than one Valid Claim in a given country. No royalty shall be payable under this Article 3 with respect to Licensed Products distributed without charge to Third Parties for use in research and/or development, in clinical trials or as promotional samples.

4. DUE DILIGENCE

4.1 ANTIGENICS shall have complete discretion over the commercialization of Licensed Products. However, ANTIGENICS agrees to use commercially reasonable diligent efforts to introduce commercial Licensed Product(s) within and outside of the United States as soon as commercially reasonable, consistent with sound and reasonable business practices and judgments.

4.2 ANTIGENICS will provide annual reports to UCONN that describe progress toward the milestones defined in Article 3.2.

5. PATENT INFRINGEMENT AND ENFORCEMENT

5.1 Notice of Infringement. If, at any time during the term of this Agreement, either Party becomes aware of an apparent infringement of the Patent Rights licensed herein, such Party shall promptly notify the other Party.

5.2 Action. ANTIGENICS shall have the right, but not the obligation, to take any action that it reasonably deems necessary to obtain a discontinuance of such infringement or to bring suit against the Third Party infringer. ANTIGENICS shall have the sole right to control such actions at its own expense, and UCONN shall cooperate with ANTIGENICS with respect thereto. If UCONN supplies ANTIGENICS with evidence of infringement of the Intellectual Property, UCONN may, by notice, request ANTIGENICS to take steps to enforce the Intellectual Property rights. If UCONN does so, and ANTIGENICS does not, within six (6) months of the receipt of such notice, either (i) cause the infringement to terminate, or

[ ** ] Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed with the Commission.


(ii) initiate a legal action against the infringer, UCONN may, upon notice to ANTIGENICS, take the actions it deems necessary, proper and justified to protect the Intellectual Property, including initiating an action against the infringer at UCONN's expense, in the name of UCONN, ANTIGENICS or both as may be required by law. UCONN shall have sole control of any such action. Notwithstanding the foregoing, ANTIGENICS shall have the right to sublicense any alleged infringer pursuant to Section 2.1.

5.3 Cooperation. In the event one Party institutes or carries on a legal action pursuant to this Article 5, the other Party shall fully cooperate with and supply all assistance reasonably requested by the Party instituting or carrying on such action, including by using commercially reasonable efforts to have its employees testify when requested and to make available relevant records, papers, information, samples, specimens, and the like. A Party controlling an action pursuant to this Article 5 shall bear the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by said other Party in providing such assistance and cooperation as is requested pursuant to this Section 5.3. A Party instituting or carrying on such an action shall keep the other Party informed of the progress of such action, and said other Party shall be entitled to be represented by counsel in connection with such action at its own expense.

5.4 Settling or Abandoning Actions. The Party controlling any action referred to in this Article 5 shall have the right to settle any claims, but only upon terms and conditions that are reasonably acceptable and agreed to in writing by the other Party. Should either Party elect to abandon such an action other than pursuant to a settlement with the alleged infringer that is reasonably acceptable to the other Party, the Party controlling the action, shall give timely notice to the other Party who, if it so desires, may continue the action; provided, however, that the sharing of expenses and any recovery in such suit shall be as agreed upon between the Parties.

5.5 Allocation of Payments. Any amounts paid to a Party by Third Parties as the result of any action contemplated in this Article 5 shall first be applied to reimbursement of the documented unreimbursed out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys' fees and expert fees) incurred by each Party. Any remainder shall be divided between the Parties as follows:

(a) To the extent the remainder of the amount recovered reflects lost royalties or percentage of Sublicense Revenue to UCONN, ANTIGENICS shall pay UCONN the lost royalties or percentage of Sublicense Revenue that would have been due UCONN if sales of Licensed Product had been made by ANTIGENICS, or a Sublicensee, as the case may be, and ANTIGENICS shall retain the remainder.

(b) To the extent the remainder of the amount recovered does not reflect lost royalties or the percentage of Sublicense Revenues otherwise due UCONN, recovery shall be retained by the Party who brought or defended the action.

5.6 Declaratory Judgement Actions. If any Third Party initiates a declaratory judgment action against ANTIGENICS and/or UCONN alleging invalidity or unenforceability of any patent within the Patent Rights, ANTIGENICS or UCONN as the case may be, shall provide written notification to the other Party of such action within five (5) business days of its initiation. ANTIGENICS shall have the first right to defend such action at its own expense. In such event, UCONN shall fully cooperate with ANTIGENICS in connection with any such action. If ANTIGENICS fails to bring such defense within a thirty (30) day period from written notification of such action, UCONN may elect to take over such action at its own expense. In such an event, ANTIGENICS shall cooperate fully with UCONN in connection with any such action.

6. RECORDS, REPORTS AND PAYMENTS

6.1 Books and Records. ANTIGENICS shall keep records and books of account in respect of all Licensed Products made and sold by ANTIGENICS and/or Affiliates under this Agreement and of Sublicense Revenues ANTIGENICS receives directly from Sublicensees. UCONN shall have the right, during business hours, no more often than annually, to examine, or to have its designated auditors examine, such records and books. ANTIGENICS shall keep the same for at least four (4) years after it pays UCONN the royalties due for such Licensed Products. UCONN shall not disclose to any Third Party any confidential information learned through an examination of such records and books, nor shall UCONN use any such information for any purpose other than determining and enforcing its rights under this Agreement.

6.2 Reports. At the end of each Royalty Period, ANTIGENICS shall render to UCONN a report in writing, setting forth gross sales, Net Sales and the number of units of each Licensed Product sold on a country-by-country basis during that Royalty Period and the Sublicense Revenues ANTIGENICS received during that Royalty Period. Each such report shall also set forth an explanation of the calculation of the royalties and percentage of Sublicense Revenue payable hereunder, shall provide documentation of the amount of any credits allowed and taken under Articles 3 and shall be accompanied by payment of the royalties and the percentage of Sublicense Revenue shown by said report to be due UCONN.

6.3 Royalty Escrow Account. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) UCONN materially breaches this Agreement, (ii) ANTIGENICS gives UCONN written notice of the breach at least forty-five (45) days prior to the date that such report, royalties, and percentage of Sublicense Revenues are due to UCONN, and
(iii) UCONN has not cured the breach by the time a payment is due under this Section, then ANTIGENICS may make the required payment into an escrow account bearing interest at the prevailing prime rate, such escrowed payments to be released when the breach is cured.

7. PUBLICATION; CONFIDENTIALITY


7.1 Publications. UCONN shall provide to ANTIGENICS copies of any proposed presentation or publication or abstract including Intellectual Property prior to the submission of such documents for presentation or publication. Such proposed presentations or publications shall be supplied to ANTIGENICS at least thirty (30) days in advance of presentation or submission to a journal, editor, or Third Party; abstracts shall be supplied at least seven (7) days in advance of such submission. ANTIGENICS may request changes and/or deletions be made in any proposed publication in order to prevent public disclosure of Intellectual Property or ANTIGENICS confidential information. UCONN agrees that it will honor ANTIGENICS' requests to remove any confidential information of ANTIGENICS included in any such proposed public disclosure. If ANTIGENICS believes that the subject matter to be disclosed or published warrants patent protection, ANTIGENICS will identify the subject matter requiring protection and notify UCONN within the thirty (30) day or seven (7) day review period and UCONN shall delay the proposed public disclosure for an additional sixty (60) day period. ANTIGENICS may file a patent application covering the technology disclosed in the proposed publication at the United States Patent and Trademark Office. UCONN agrees to cooperate in the filing of a U.S. patent application prior to any date that such material may be publicly disclosed including the electronic transmission or internet release of the material or presentation of the subject matter.

7.2 Confidentiality.

(a) All reports provided to UCONN pursuant to this Agreement shall be marked "CONFIDENTIAL" and treated as the confidential information of ANTIGENICS and shall not be disclosed to any Third Party without the prior written consent of ANTIGENICS.

(b) Except as expressly provided herein, each Party agrees not to disclose any terms of this Agreement to any Third Party without the prior written consent of the other Party; provided, however, that disclosures may be made as required by securities or other applicable laws, or, in confidence, to actual or prospective investors or corporate partners, or to a Party's accountants, attorneys, and other professional advisors.

(c) UCONN shall have the right to disclose the existence, but not the business terms, of this Agreement in reports UCONN prepares from time to time, which reports are considered to be publicly available.

(d) ANTIGENICS agrees not to disclose to any Third Party Intellectual Property received from UCONN, unless already covered by a pending U.S. patent application or issued U.S. patent, without the prior written consent of UCONN; provided, however, that disclosures may be made as required by securities or other applicable laws, or, in confidence, to actual or prospective investors or corporate partners, or to ANTIGENICS' accountants, attorneys, and other professional advisors.

8. PATENT PROSECUTION

8.1 Responsibility. ANTIGENICS, in its sole discretion, is responsible for preparing, filing, prosecuting, and maintaining the patent applications and patents included within the Patent Rights. For purposes of this Agreement, patent prosecution includes appeals, ex parte prosecution, interference proceedings, reissues, re-examinations, and oppositions. ANTIGENICS shall provide, or cause its agent to provide, copies of relevant correspondence between ANTIGENICS and the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the various foreign patent offices to UCONN and give UCONN reasonable opportunity to advise ANTIGENICS or ANTIGENICS' counsel on such matters. Upon UCONN's request, ANTIGENICS shall be available to consult with UCONN on matters relating to preparing, filing, prosecuting or maintaining any of the applications or patents within the Patent Rights, which matters may be of particular interest to UCONN. ANTIGENICS shall reasonably consider the legitimate interests of UCONN in performing its responsibility under this Section 8.1.

8.2 Cooperation. UCONN and ANTIGENICS shall cooperate in preparing, filing, prosecuting and maintaining the patent applications and patents within Patent Rights. Each Party shall provide prompt notice to the other of any matter that comes to its attention, which may affect the patentability, validity or enforceability of any patent application or patent within Patent Rights. UCONN agrees to undertake to cause all of its employees or others working on its behalf to assign all right, title and interest to licensed Intellectual Property to UCONN and to make all reasonable efforts to enforce such agreements.

8.3 Relinquishing Rights. ANTIGENICS may elect not to prosecute or maintain any of the patents or patent applications relating to the Patent Rights or any portion thereof in any country, by giving ninety (90) days advance written notice to UCONN; provided, however, that if ANTIGENICS is making such an election with respect to any patent or application within Patent Rights on which an interference proceeding or opposition has been declared or filed, the notice period is one hundred and eighty (180) days; and provided further, that ANTIGENICS will remain responsible for all patent-related expenses incurred by UCONN during the applicable notice period. In the event that ANTIGENICS elects not to prosecute or maintain any of the patents or patent applications relating to the Patent Rights or any portion thereof in any country, then UCONN shall have the right, but not the obligation, at its own expense to prosecute or maintain such patents or patent applications or portions thereof in such country. ANTIGENICS' rights to such patents or patent applications or portion thereof in such country shall thereupon be terminated.

9. TERMINATION

9.1 The term of this Agreement shall commence upon the Effective Date and expire upon the Expiration Date. UCONN shall have the right to terminate this Agreement prior to the date it would otherwise expire pursuant to this Section 9.1 if: (i) ANTIGENICS fails to make any payment due hereunder and ANTIGENICS continues to fail to make the payment, either to UCONN directly or by placing any disputed amount into


an interest bearing escrow account to be released when the dispute is resolved, for a period of thirty (30) days after receiving notice from UCONN specifying ANTIGENICS' failure to make payment; or (ii) ANTIGENICS shall cease to carry on its business related to the Intellectual Property or if ANTIGENICS shall initiate or conduct actions in order to declare a state of bankruptcy which actions are not dismissed within sixty (60) days.

9.2 If either Party materially breaches this Agreement, the other Party may elect to give the breaching Party written notice describing the alleged breach. If the breaching Party has not cured such breach within ninety
(90) days after receipt of such notice, the notifying Party will be entitled, in addition to any other rights it may have under this Agreement, to terminate this Agreement effective immediately; provided, however, that if either Party receives notification from the other of a material breach and if the Party alleged to be in default notifies the other Party in writing within thirty (30) days of receipt of such default notice that it disputes the asserted default, the matter will be submitted to dispute resolution as provided in Article 11 of this Agreement.

9.3 ANTIGENICS shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon 90 days written notice.

9.4 Upon termination by UCONN under Section 9.1 or 9.2, (i) ANTIGENICS shall have six (6) months to complete the manufacture of any Licensed Products that then are work in progress and to sell any inventory of Licensed Products, provided ANTIGENICS pays the applicable royalties in accordance with
Section 6.2, and (ii) UCONN, to the extent that UCONN has the ability and is legally capable of doing so, shall accept an assignment by ANTIGENICS of any sublicenses granted by ANTIGENICS to entities other than Affiliates, and any sublicense so assigned shall remain in full force and effect.

9.5 No termination of this Agreement shall relieve ANTIGENICS of the liability for payment of any royalty due for Licensed Products made prior to the effective date of such termination.

9.6 Termination of this Agreement for any reason shall not release any Party hereto from any liability which, at the time of such termination, has already accrued to the other Party or which is attributable to a period prior to such termination, nor preclude either Party from pursuing any rights and remedies it may have hereunder or at law or in equity which accrued or are based upon any event occurring prior to such termination.

9.7 Articles 1, 6, Section 7.2 (for a period of five (5) years after termination), Articles 9, 11, 12, and 13 of this Agreement shall survive termination of this Agreement for any reason.

10. REPRESENTATIONS, NO IMPLIED AGENCY

10.1 UCONN Representations. UCONN represents that (i) to the best of its knowledge it owns all right, title and interest in and to the Intellectual Property subject to this license; (ii) to the best of its knowledge it has not granted any Third Party, other than the rights of the U.S. government described in Section 2.3, right or interest in any of the Intellectual Property and will not grant any Third Party such a right during the term of this Agreement; (iii) the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of UCONN;
(iv) it has the right to grant the rights and licenses granted herein, and, to the best of its knowledge, the Intellectual Property is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance, security interest, or restriction; and (v) to the best of its knowledge, there are no threatened or pending actions, suits, investigations, claims, or proceedings in any way relating to the Intellectual Property.

10.2 No Implied Agency. UCONN and ANTIGENICS are independent parties in this Agreement. Accordingly, there is no agency relationship between UCONN and ANTIGENICS under this Agreement with respect to any products made or sold, or any methods used, by ANTIGENICS under this Agreement.

11. DISPUTE RESOLUTION

11.1 Dispute. In the event of any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any subsequent amendments to this Agreement including, without limitation, the breach, termination, validity or invalidity thereof, or any non-contractual issues relating to this Agreement (each, a "Dispute"), each of the Parties will appoint a designated officer to meet for the purpose of endeavoring to resolve such Dispute or to negotiate for an adjustment to such provision. No formal proceedings for the judicial resolution of such Dispute, except for the seeking of temporary restraining orders or injunctions, may begin until this dispute resolution procedure has been elevated to the Chief Operating Officer, in the case of ANTIGENICS, and the Associate Vice President for Research Administration, in the case of UCONN, and either of such officers of UCONN or ANTIGENICS in good faith conclude, after a good faith attempt to resolve the Dispute, that amicable resolution through continued negotiation of the matter at issue does not appear likely. Such attempt to resolve the dispute may be accomplished by conference between such officers of ANTIGENICS and UCONN, either face-to-face or by telephone, or by the exchange of correspondence.

11.2 Mediation. If the Parties are unable to reach a solution by negotiation within a period of 60 days, the Parties agree to try in good faith to settle the Dispute by mediation administered by the American Arbitration Association under its Commercial Mediation Rules (the "Rules").


11.3 Statute of Limitations. Any statute of limitations will be tolled upon initiation of the dispute resolution procedures under this Article and will remain tolled until the Dispute is resolved in accordance herewith; provided, however, that tolling will cease if the Party against which the statute of limitations would be applied fails to observe the procedures set forth in this Article.

12. PRODUCT LIABILITY

12.1 Indemnification. ANTIGENICS agrees that UCONN shall have no liability to ANTIGENICS, Sublicensees, or Affiliates or to any purchasers or users of Licensed Products made or sold by ANTIGENICS, Sublicensees, or Affiliates for any claims, demands, losses, costs, or damages suffered by ANTIGENICS, Sublicensees, or Affiliates or purchasers or users of such Licensed Products, or any other Party, which may result from personal injury, death, or property damage related to the manufacture, use, or sale of such Licensed Products ("Claims"). ANTIGENICS agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless UCONN, its trustees, officers, agents, and employees from any such Claims, provided that (i) ANTIGENICS is notified promptly of any Claims, (ii) ANTIGENICS has the sole right to control and defend or settle any litigation within the scope of this indemnity, (iii) all indemnified parties cooperate to the extent necessary in the defense of any Claims, and (iv) Claims are not the result of UCONN's negligence or willful misconduct.

13. MISCELLANEOUS

13.1 No Publicity. ANTIGENICS agrees that it shall not use the name of UCONN or its employees in any advertising or publicity material regarding a Licensed Product or for any other purpose, or make any form of representation or statement which would constitute an express or implied endorsement by UCONN of any Licensed Product, and that it shall not authorize others to do so, without first having obtained written approval from UCONN, except as may be required by governmental law, rule or regulation.

13.2 Marking Licensed Products. ANTIGENICS agrees to mark the appropriate U.S. patent number or numbers on all Licensed Products made or sold in the United States and, to the extent commercially feasible, on all Licensed Products made or sold outside of the U.S. in accordance with all applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations.

13.3 Complete Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the complete agreement of the Parties concerning the subject matter hereof. No claimed oral agreement in respect thereto shall be considered as any part hereof. No waiver of or change in any of the terms hereof subsequent to the execution hereof claimed to have been made by any representative of either Party shall have any force or effect unless in writing, signed by duly authorized representatives of the Parties.

13.4 Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successor or assignee of UCONN. This Agreement is not assignable by ANTIGENICS without the prior written consent of UCONN, except that ANTIGENICS may assign this Agreement to an Affiliate or any successor of, or purchaser of substantially all of the assets of the business to which this Agreement pertains. Any permitted assignee shall succeed to all of the rights and obligations of ANTIGENICS under this Agreement.

13.5 Applicable Laws. This Agreement is subject in all respects to the laws and regulations of the United States of America, including the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended, and any regulations thereunder.

13.6 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be deemed to have been entered into in Connecticut and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with Connecticut law without regard for any choice or conflict of laws or principle that would result in the application of the domestic substantive law of any other jurisdiction.

13.7 Notices. Any notice or communication required or permitted to be given or made under this Agreement shall be addressed as follows:

UCONN: University of Connecticut Health Center c/o Center for Science and Technology Commercialization 263 Farmington Ave.

Farmington, CT 06030-6207

Attention: Executive Director

ANTIGENICS: Antigenics, Inc.
630 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2100 New York, N.Y. 10111 Attention: Marie Monahan

Either Party may notify the other in writing of a change of address or fax number, in which event any subsequent communication relative to


this Agreement shall be sent to the last said notified address or number, provided, however, that the Parties shall deliver all material notices under this Agreement by registered mail or overnight delivery service. All notices and communications relating to this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given when received.

13.8 NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR INDIRECT DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, HOWEVER CAUSED, UNDER ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY.

13.9 Force Majeure. Neither Party shall lose any rights hereunder or be liable to the other Party for damages or losses (except for payment obligations) on account of failure of performance by the defaulting Party if the failure is occasioned by war, strike, fire, Act of God, earthquake, flood, lockout, labor dispute, labor disturbance, embargo, governmental acts or orders or restrictions, failure of suppliers, or any other reason where failure to perform is beyond the reasonable control and not caused by the negligence or intentional conduct or misconduct of the nonperforming Party, and such Party has exerted all reasonable efforts to avoid or remedy such force majeure; provided, however, that in no event shall a Party be required to settle any labor dispute or disturbance.

13.10 Severability. In the event that any provisions of this Agreement are determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect without said provision. The Parties shall in good faith negotiate a substitute clause for any provision declared invalid or unenforceable, which shall most nearly approximate the intent of the Parties in entering this Agreement.

13.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

13.12 Headings. The headings of the several Sections are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

13.13 Consent. Whenever provision is made in this Agreement for either Party to secure the consent or approval of the other, that consent or approval shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, and whenever in this Agreement provisions are made for one Party to object to or disapprove a matter, such objection or disapproval shall not unreasonably be exercised.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed:

UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT HEALTH CENTER

By: /s/ Michael F. Newborg
    -------------------------------------------------------

Name: Michael F. Newborg

Title: Executive Director, Center for Science and Technology Commercialization

Date: 5/25/01

ANTIGENICS, INC.

By: /s/ Russell Herndon
    -------------------------------------------------------

Name: Russell Herndon

Title: Chief Operating Officer

Date: 5/24/01


EXHIBIT A-1

PATENT RIGHTS FOR INCREMENTAL INVENTIONS AS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE

[ ** ]

[ ** ]

[ ** ] Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed with the Commission.


EXHIBIT A-2

PATENT RIGHTS FOR NEW INVENTIONS AS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE

[ ** ]

[ ** ]

[ ** ]

[ ** ]

[ ** ]

[ ** ]

[ ** ]

[ ** ] Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed with the Commission.


EXHIBIT B

Sections 9.3 and 9.4 of the Research Agreement between Antigenics, University of Connecticut Health Center, and Pramod Srivastava, Ph.D.

9.3 For new inventions, other than incremental improvements which are dominated by existing patents or pending patent applications for which Sponsor holds a license, UCHC agrees to grant and hereby grants to Sponsor an option to secure a royalty-bearing exclusive license, including the right to grant sublicenses, under reasonable terms with the right to make, use and sell, have made, have used, import and offer for sale the claimed invention of any patent or patent application which is base on any invention conceived or reduced to practice in the conduct of the Project, subject to Article 9.1 above. The license (and all sublicenses) will include a royalty rate in an amount to be negotiated in good faith by both UCHC and Sponsor at the time Sponsor decides to exercise its option and shall remain in effect until the expiration of the last to expire patents licensed to Sponsor. Such option shall be in effect and exercisable for each invention within one hundred and eighty (180) days from the date of filing a U.S. patent application on each such invention. Upon exercise of such option, the terms and conditions of the license will be negotiated in good faith by the parties. In the absence of agreement within six (6) months from the date of exercise of such option, which time shall be extended upon mutual written agreement, the dispute shall be submitted to a mutually acceptable third-party mediator, which period of mediation shall not exceed 90 days or such longer period as may be mutually acceptable to the parties.

9.3 For inventions which are incremental improvements dominated by existing patents or pending patent applications for which Sponsor holds a license, UCHC agrees to grant and hereby grants to Sponsor an option to secure a royalty-bearing exclusive license with the right to make, use and sell, have made, have used, import and offer for sale the claimed invention conceived or reduced to practice in the conduct of the Project. Such option shall be in effect and exercisable for each invention within one hundred and eighty (180) days from the date of filing a U.S. patent application on each such invention. In the case of Licensed Products that incorporate the UCHC Technology but are dominated by patent applications licensed by Sponsor from one other third party, Sponsor shall pay UCHC a royalty calculated at the rate of
[ ** ] of Net Sales of Licensed Products. In the case of Licensed Products that incorporate the UCHC Technology but are dominated by patent applications licensed by Sponsor from two or more third parties, Sponsor shall pay UCHC a royalty calculated at the rate of [ ** ] of Net Sales of Licensed Products. Upon exercise of such option, the remaining terms and conditions of the license will be negotiated in good faith by the parties. In the absence of agreement within six (6) months from the date of exercise of such option, which time shall be extended upon mutual written agreement, the dispute shall be submitted to a mutually acceptable third-party mediator, which period of mediation shall not exceed 90 days.

[ ** ] Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed with the Commission.


AMENDMENT AGREEMENT

This Amendment Agreement is effective as of the 18th day of March 2003 (the "Effective Date") between the UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT HEALTH CENTER having a place of business at the Center for Science and Technology Commercialization, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, Connecticut, 06030-6207("UCONN") and ANTIGENICS, INC. having offices at 630 Fifth Avenue, Suite #2170, New York, NY 10111 ("ANTIGENICS") (each a "Party" and collectively the "Parties").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, UCONN has been engaged in certain research pursuant to a separate Research Agreement by and between UCONN and ANTIGENICS dated February 18, 1998 as amended by Amendment No. 1 of Research Agreement dated April 19, 2002 (the "Research Agreement");

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Research Agreement, ANTIGENICS obtained an option for an exclusive license to inventions arising under the research activities contemplated therein;

WHEREAS, ANTIGENICS exercised said option and obtained an exclusive license with respect to certain inventions pursuant to the License Agreement dated May 25, 2001 between the Parties (the "License Agreement"); and

WHEREAS, ANTIGENICS AND UCONN wish to amend the Research Agreement and License Agreement to provide, among other things, that inventions under the Research Agreement for which ANTIGENICS exercises its option thereunder, shall automatically be included within the License Agreement, without the need for the Parties to further negotiate financial or other licensing terms.

NOW, THEREFORE, ANTIGENICS and UCONN agree as follows:

1. Section 1.8 of the License Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

"Patent Rights For Incremental Inventions" means (i) the patents and patent applications listed on Exhibit A-1 attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, (ii) any and all future incremental inventions as described in Section 9.4 of the Research Agreement for which ANTIGENICS exercises its option, in each case together with all continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, issued patents, patents of addition, patents of substitution, reissues, renewals, extensions, supplementary protection certificates and complementary protection certificates of any of the foregoing throughout the world.

2. Section 1.9 of the License Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

"Patent Rights For New Inventions" means (i) the patents and patent applications listed on Exhibit A-2 attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, (ii) any and all future new inventions as described in Section 9.3 of the Research Agreement for which ANTIGENICS exercises its option, in each case together with all continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, issued patents, patents of addition, patents of substitution, reissues, renewals, extensions, supplementary protection certificates and complementary protection certificates of any of the foregoing throughout the world.

3. Exhibit A-1 of the License Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following list:

ADDITIONAL PATENT RIGHTS FOR INCREMENTAL INVENTIONS AS OF THE

EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AMENDMENT AGREEMENT

[ ** ]

[ ** ] Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed with the Commission.


4. The Parties acknowledge and agree that each of the patent applications within the Patent Rights For Incremental Inventions listed in paragraph 3 above are dominated by the claims of patent applications or patents of two or more Third Parties, and are therefore subject to Section 3.3(c) of the License Agreement (rather than Section 3.3(b) of the License Agreement).

5. Exhibit A-2 of the License Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following list:

ADDITIONAL PATENT RIGHTS FOR NEW INVENTIONS AS OF THE

EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AMENDMENT AGREEMENT

[ ** ]

6. Exhibit B of the License Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety.

7. Section 9.3 of the Research Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

9.3 For new inventions, other than incremental improvements which are dominated by existing patents or pending patent applications for which the Sponsor holds a license, UCHC agrees to grant and hereby grants to Sponsor an option to secure a royalty-bearing exclusive license, including the right to grant sublicenses, under reasonable terms (pursuant to the License Agreement as set forth herein, or as otherwise agreed to by the Parties in any subsequent written agreement between the Parties) with the right to make, use and sell, have made, have used, import and offer for sale the claimed invention of any patent or patent application which is based on any invention conceived or reduced to practice in the conduct of the Project. Such option shall be in effect and exercisable for each new invention hereunder within one hundred and eighty (180) days from the date of filing a U.S. patent application on each such invention. Upon Sponsor exercising its option, such invention shall automatically be licensed to Sponsor under the License Agreement and the Patent Rights therein shall automatically be included as Patent Rights For New Inventions under the License Agreement.

8. Section 9.4 of the Research Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

9.4 For inventions which are incremental improvements dominated by existing patents or pending patent applications for which the Sponsor holds a license, UCHC agrees to grant and hereby grants to Sponsor an option to secure a royalty-bearing exclusive license, including the right to grant sublicenses, under reasonable terms (pursuant to the License Agreement as set forth herein, or as otherwise agreed to by the Parties in any subsequent written agreement between the Parties) with the right to make, use and sell, have made, have used, import and offer for sale the claimed invention of any patent or patent application which is based on any invention conceived or reduced to practice in the conduct of the Project. Such option shall be in effect and exercisable for each incremental invention hereunder within one hundred and eighty (180) days from the date of filing a U.S. patent application on each such invention. Upon Sponsor exercising its option, such invention shall automatically be licensed to Sponsor under the License Agreement and the Patent Rights therein shall automatically be included as Patent Rights For Incremental Inventions under the License Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that in the case of Licensed Products covered by a Valid Claim (as defined in the License Agreement, or any subsequent written agreement between the Parties) of the Patent Rights For Incremental Inventions (as defined in paragraph 1 of this Amendment Agreement) that are dominated by patents or patent applications licensed by Sponsor from one other third party, Sponsor shall pay UCHC a royalty calculated at a rate of
[ ** ] of Net Sales of Licensed Products, and in the case of Licensed Products covered by a Valid Claim of the Patent Rights For Incremental Inventions that are dominated by patents or patent applications licensed by Sponsor from two or more third parties, Sponsor shall pay UCHC a royalty calculated at a rate of [ ** ] of Net Sales of Licensed Products.

9. In consideration of the execution of this Amendment Agreement and the rights and licenses granted to ANTIGENICS hereunder, ANTIGENICS shall make the following payments to UCONN:

(a) In consideration for the rights and licenses granted to ANTIGENICS to the Patent Rights listed in paragraphs 3 and 5 above, ANTIGENICS shall pay UCONN [ ** ] within thirty
(30) days of the Effective Date.

[ ** ] Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed with the Commission.


(b) In addition, ANTIGENICS shall pay UCONN the following amounts within thirty (30) days of exercising its option to license pursuant to
Section 9.3 or 9.4 of the Research Agreement (as amended by this Amendment Agreement) and any future extensions and amendments thereof:
(a) [ ** ] per patent application for each of the next ten (10) additional patent applications filed for which ANTIGENICS exercises its option (above the eight patent applications listed in paragraphs 3 and 5 above), (b) [ ** ] per patent application for each of the next ten (10) additional patent applications filed for which ANTIGENICS exercises its option, (c) [ ** ] for each of the next ten (10) additional patent application filed for which ANTIGENICS exercises its option, (d) [ ** ] for each of the next ten (10) additional patent application filed for which ANTIGENICS exercises its option, and (e)
[ ** ] for each additional patent application filed for which ANTIGENICS exercises its option. For the purposes of this paragraph
9(b), the Parties agree that the number of patent applications for which payments are payable to UCONN shall be based on the number of patent applications included in each notice ANTIGENICS sends to UCONN to exercise its (ANTIGENICS') option rights.

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that in the event ANTIGENICS makes a payment pursuant to paragraph 9(a) or 9(b) above for a provisional patent application within the Patent Rights, no payment shall thereafter be due pursuant to paragraph 9(a) or 9(b) above on a subsequent non-provisional patent application claiming priority to such provisional application.

(d) ANTIGENICS agrees that each time it notifies UCONN that it is exercising its option rights under Section 9.3 or 9.4 of the Research Agreement, it will send a copy of such notice to UCONN's Center for Science and Technology Commercialization at the address given in
Section 13.7 of the License Agreement.

10. Section 13.7 of the License Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the reference to "Marie Monahan" and replacing it with "Chief Executive Officer."

11. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall be deemed to have the meaning set forth in the License Agreement.

12. This Amendment Agreement shall be deemed to have been entered into in Connecticut and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with Connecticut law without regard for any choice or conflict of laws or principle that would result in the application of the domestic substantive law of any other jurisdiction.

13. Except as set forth in this Amendment Agreement, the Research Agreement and the License Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

14. This Amendment Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

[ ** ] Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed with the Commission.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Amendment Agreement to be executed:

UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT HEALTH CENTER

By: /s/ Michael Newborg
    -------------------

Name: Michael F. Newborg
      ------------------

Title: Executive Director, Center for Science and Technology Commercialization
       -----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: March 21, 2003
      --------------

By: /s/ Leonard P. Paplauskas
    -------------------------

Name: Leonard P. Paplauskas
      ---------------------

Title: Associate Vice President for Research Administration
       ----------------------------------------------------

Date: 3/27/03
      -------

ANTIGENICS, INC.

By: /s/ Russell Herndon
    -------------------

Name: Russell Herndon
      ---------------

Title: Chief Operating Officer
       -----------------------

Date: March 19, 2003
      --------------


EXHIBIT 99.1

RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the following risk factors before you decide to trade our common stock. Any of these risks could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows. This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, and you may lose part or all of your investment.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS

IF WE INCUR OPERATING LOSSES FOR LONGER THAN WE EXPECT, WE MAY BE UNABLE TO CONTINUE OUR OPERATIONS.

From our inception through March 31, 2003, we have generated net losses totaling $227 million. We expect to incur increasing and significant losses over the next several years as we continue our clinical trials, apply for regulatory approvals, continue development of our technologies, and expand our operations. Phase III clinical trials are particularly expensive to conduct. We do not expect to generate significant revenues for several years. To date, we have generated product sales revenue from only one product, our feline leukemia vaccine named Quilvax-FELV. Our revenues from Quilvax-FELV were $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. These revenues are generated through sales of Quilvax-FELV to our marketing partner Virbac, S.A. This agreement expired in July 2002 at which point we began to supply product to Virbac, S.A. through month-to-month supply agreements. A long-term supply agreement is under negotiation. If a long-term agreement is not executed, or if we cease to ship them product on a month-to-month basis, we may not generate further revenues from the sale of this product, the only product we currently sell. In addition, any regulatory, marketing or other difficulties we experience with Quilvax-FELV, could jeopardize that revenue stream.

IF WE FAIL TO OBTAIN THE CAPITAL NECESSARY TO FUND OUR OPERATIONS, WE WILL BE UNABLE TO ADVANCE OUR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS AND COMPLETE OUR CLINICAL TRIALS.

On March 31, 2003, we had approximately $103.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. In January 2003 we sold 6,250,000 shares of our common stock, raising net proceeds of $59.5 million. We expect that we could fund our development programs, clinical trials, and other operating expenses into the third quarter of 2004. We plan to raise additional funds prior to that time. Since our inception, we have financed our operations primarily through the sale of equity. In order to finance our future operations, we will be required to raise additional funds in the capital markets, through arrangements with corporate partners, or from other sources. Additional financing, however, may not be available on favorable terms or at all. If we are unable to raise additional funds when we need them, we may be required to delay, reduce or eliminate some or all of our development programs and some or all of our clinical trials, including the development programs and clinical trials supporting our lead cancer vaccine, Oncophage. We also may be forced to license technologies to others that allocate to third parties substantial portions of the potential value of these technologies.

WE MAY NOT RECEIVE SIGNIFICANT PAYMENTS FROM COLLABORATORS DUE TO UNSUCCESSFUL RESULTS IN EXISTING COLLABORATIONS OR FAILURE TO ENTER INTO FUTURE COLLABORATIONS.

Part of our strategy is to develop and commercialize some of our products by continuing our existing collaborative arrangements with academic and corporate collaborators and licensees and by entering into new collaborations. Our success depends on our ability to successfully negotiate such agreements and on the success of the other parties in performing research, preclinical and clinical testing. Our collaborations involving QS-21, for example, depend on our partners successfully completing clinical trials and obtaining regulatory approvals. These activities frequently fail to produce marketable products. For example, in March 2002, Elan Corporation and Wyeth Ayerst Laboratories announced a decision to permanently cease dosing patients in their Phase IIA clinical trial of their lead Alzheimer's vaccine containing our QS-21 adjuvant. Several of our agreements also require us to transfer important rights to our collaborators and licensees. These collaborators and licensees could choose not to devote resources to these arrangements or, under certain circumstances, may terminate these arrangements early. They may cease pursuing the program or elect to collaborate with a different company. In addition, these collaborators and licensees, outside of their arrangements with us, may develop technologies or products that are competitive with those that we are developing. From time to time we may also become involved in disputes with our collaborators. As a result of these factors, our strategic collaborations may not yield revenues. In addition, we may be unable to enter into new collaborations or enter into new collaborations on favorable terms. Failure to generate significant revenue from collaborations would increase our need to fund our operations through sales of securities.

WE MUST RECEIVE SEPARATE REGULATORY APPROVALS FOR EACH OF OUR DRUGS AND VACCINES IN EACH TYPE OF DISEASE BEFORE WE CAN MARKET AND SELL THEM IN THE UNITED STATES OR INTERNATIONALLY, AND THIS APPROVAL PROCESS IS UNCERTAIN, TIME-CONSUMING AND EXPENSIVE.

We and our collaborators cannot sell any drug or vaccine until it receives regulatory approval from federal, state and local governmental authorities in the United States, including the FDA, and from similar agencies in other countries. Oncophage and any other drug candidate could take a significantly longer time to gain regulatory approval than we expect or may never gain approval. The process of obtaining and maintaining regulatory approvals for new therapeutic products is lengthy, expensive and uncertain. It also can vary substantially, based on the type, complexity and novelty of the product. Our flagship product candidate, Oncophage, is a novel cancer therapeutic vaccine that is personalized for each patient. To date, the FDA and foreign regulatory agencies have approved only a limited number of cancer therapeutic vaccines for commercial sale and have relatively little experience in reviewing personalized medicine therapies. This lack of experience may lengthen the regulatory review process for Oncophage, increase our development costs and delay or prevent commercialization.


To obtain regulatory approvals, we must, among other requirements, complete carefully controlled and well-designed clinical trials demonstrating that a particular drug or vaccine is safe and effective for the applicable disease. Several biotechnology companies have failed to obtain regulatory approvals because regulatory agencies were not satisfied with the structure of clinical trials or the ability to interpret the data from the trials; we could encounter similar problems. The timing and success of a clinical trial is dependent on enrolling sufficient patients in a timely manner, avoiding adverse patient reactions, and demonstrating in a scientifically significant manner the efficacy of a product. We rely on third party clinical investigators to conduct our clinical trials and as a result, we may encounter delays outside our control. Future clinical trials may not show that our drugs and vaccines are safe and effective. In addition, we or the FDA might delay or halt the clinical trials, including our Phase III trials of Oncophage, for various reasons, including:

- failure to comply with extensive FDA regulations;

- the product may not appear to be more effective than current therapies;

- the product may have unforeseen or significant adverse side effects or other safety issues;

- the time required to determine whether the product is effective may be longer than expected;

- we may be unable to adequately follow or evaluate patients after treatment with the product;

- patients may die during a clinical trial because their disease is too advanced or because they experience medical problems that may not be related to the product;

- sufficient numbers of patients may not enroll in our clinical trials; or

- we may be unable to produce sufficient quantities of the product to complete the trial.

Furthermore, regulatory authorities, including the FDA, may have varying interpretations of our pre-clinical and clinical trial data, which could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval or clearance. Any delays or difficulties in obtaining regulatory approval or clearances for our drugs or vaccines may:

- adversely affect the marketing of any products we or our collaborators develop;

- impose significant additional costs on us or our collaborators;

- diminish any competitive advantages that we or our collaborators may attain; and

- limit our ability to receive royalties and generate revenue and profits.

If we do not receive regulatory approval for our products in a timely manner, we will not be able to commercialize them, and, therefore, our business and stock price will suffer.

Even if we receive regulatory approval for our products, the FDA may impose limitations on the indicated uses for which our products may be marketed. These limitations could reduce the size of the potential market for that product. Product approvals, once granted, may be withdrawn if problems occur after initial marketing. Failure to comply with applicable FDA and other regulatory requirements can result in, among other things, warning letters, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production, refusal of the government to renew our marketing applications and criminal prosecution.

IF WE ARE UNABLE TO PURIFY HEAT SHOCK PROTEINS FROM SOME CANCER TYPES, THE SIZE OF OUR POTENTIAL MARKET WOULD DECREASE.

Heat shock proteins occur naturally in the human body and activate powerful cellular immune responses. Our ability to successfully commercialize Oncophage for a particular cancer type depends on our ability to purify heat shock proteins from that type of cancer. Based on our clinical trials conducted to date, in renal cell carcinoma, we have been able to manufacture Oncophage from 93% of the tumors delivered to our manufacturing facility; for melanoma, 87%; for colorectal cancer, 98%; for gastric cancer, 81%; for lymphoma, 89%; and for pancreatic cancer, 30%. The relatively low rate for pancreatic cancer is due to the abundance of proteases in pancreatic tissue. Proteases are enzymes that break down proteins. These proteases may degrade the heat shock proteins during the purification process. We have recently made process development advances that have improved the manufacture of Oncophage from pancreatic tissue. In an expanded Phase I pancreatic cancer study, Oncophage was manufactured from five of five tumor samples (100%), bringing the aggregate success rate for this cancer type to 46%.

We may encounter this problem or similar problems with other types of cancers as we expand our research. If we cannot overcome these problems, the number of cancer types that Oncophage could treat would be limited.

IF WE FAIL TO SUSTAIN AND FURTHER BUILD OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, COMPETITORS WILL BE ABLE TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF OUR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS TO DEVELOP COMPETING PRODUCTS.


If we are not able to protect our proprietary technology, trade secrets and know-how, our competitors may use our inventions to develop competing products. We currently have exclusive rights to 74 issued United States patents and 112 foreign patents. We also have rights to 60 pending United States patent applications and 112 pending foreign patent applications. However, our patents may not protect us against our competitors. The standards which the United States Patent and Trademark Office uses to grant patents, and the standards which courts use to interpret patents, are not always applied predictably or uniformly and can change, particularly as new technologies develop. Consequently, the level of protection, if any, that will be provided by our patents if we attempt to enforce them and they are challenged in court, is uncertain. In addition, the type and extent of patent claims that will be issued to us in the future is uncertain. Any patents which are issued may not contain claims which will permit us to stop competitors from using similar technology.

In addition to our patented technology, we also rely on unpatented technology, trade secrets and confidential information. We may not be able to effectively protect our rights to this technology or information. Other parties may independently develop substantially equivalent information and techniques or otherwise gain access to or disclose our technology. We generally require each of our employees, consultants, collaborators, and certain contractors to execute a confidentiality agreement at the commencement of an employment, consulting, collaborative or contractual relationship with us. However, these agreements may not provide effective protection of our technology or information or, in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure, they may not provide adequate remedies.

WE MAY INCUR SUBSTANTIAL COSTS AS A RESULT OF LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDINGS RELATING TO PATENT AND OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND WE MAY BE UNABLE TO PROTECT OUR RIGHTS TO, OR USE, OUR TECHNOLOGY.

If we choose to go to court to stop someone else from using the inventions claimed in our patents, that individual or company has the right to ask the court to rule that our patents are invalid and should not be enforced against that third party. These lawsuits are expensive and would consume time and other resources even if we were successful in stopping the infringement of our patents. In addition, there is a risk that the court will decide that our patents are not valid and that we do not have the right to stop the other party from using the inventions. There is also the risk that, even if the validity of our patents is upheld, the court will refuse to stop the other party on the ground that such other party's activities are not covered by (that is, do not infringe) our patents.

Furthermore, a third party may claim that we are using inventions covered by such third party's patents and may go to court to stop us from engaging in our normal operations and activities. These lawsuits are expensive and would consume time and other resources. There is a risk that a court would decide that we are infringing the third party's patents and would order us to stop the activities covered by the patents. In addition, there is a risk that a court will order us to pay the other party damages for having violated the other party's patents. The biotechnology industry has produced a proliferation of patents, and it is not always clear to industry participants, including us, which patents cover various types of products. The coverage of patents is subject to interpretation by the courts, and the interpretation is not always uniform. We know of patents issued to third parties relating to heat shock proteins and alleviation of symptoms of cancer, respectively. We have reviewed these patents, and we believe, as to each claim in the patents, that we either do not infringe the claim of the patents or that the claim is invalid. Moreover, patent holders sometimes send communications to a number of companies in related fields, suggesting possible infringement, and we, like a number of biotech companies, have received this type of communication, including with respect to the third party patents mentioned above. If we are sued for patent infringement, we would need to demonstrate that our products either do not infringe the patent claims of the relevant patent and/or that the patent claims are invalid, and we may not be able to do this. Proving invalidity, in particular, is difficult since it requires a showing of clear and convincing evidence to overcome the presumption of validity enjoyed by issued patents. Additionally, one of the patent applications licensed to us contains claims that are substantially the same as claims in three of the third party patents mentioned above. The United States Patent and Trademark Office has declared an interference proceeding with respect to two of these third party patents to resolve this conflict. In an interference proceeding, the party with the earliest effective filing date has certain advantages. Although we believe that our claims have an earlier effective filing date than the conflicting claims of the other patents, if this third party were to prevail in the interference proceeding, it could result in abandonment of our patent application and the potential need to seek a license from this party which may not be available on reasonable terms, if at all.

Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of complex patent litigation more effectively than we can because they have substantially greater resources. In addition, any uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of any litigation could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue our operations.

WE FACE LITIGATION THAT COULD RESULT IN SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGES AND MAY DIVERT MANAGEMENT'S TIME AND ATTENTION FROM OUR BUSINESS.

Antigenics, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Garo H. Armen, Ph.D., and two brokerage firms that served as underwriters in our initial public offering have been named as defendants in a civil class action lawsuit filed on November 5, 2001 in the Federal District Court in the Southern District of New York. Dr. Armen was dismissed without prejudice from these claims in October 2002. Several of plaintiff's claims against Antigenics were dismissed with leave to amend in February 2003. For more detail regarding the status of the litigation as of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q please see the description under Item 1, Legal Proceedings.

The suit alleges that these underwriters charged secret excessive commissions to certain of their customers in return for allocations of our stock in the offering. The suit also alleges that shares of our stock were allocated to certain of the underwriters' customers based upon an agreement by such customers to purchase additional shares of our stock in the secondary market. We could be required to pay substantial damages and, regardless of the outcome, the lawsuit may cause a diversion of our management's time and attention from our business.

In addition, we may become involved in additional litigation with our commercial partners or with others. Any such litigation could be expensive in terms of out-of-pocket costs and management time, and the outcome of any such litigation will be uncertain.


IF WE FAIL TO KEEP KEY MANAGEMENT AND SCIENTIFIC PERSONNEL, WE MAY BE UNABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY DEVELOP OUR THERAPEUTIC DRUGS OR VACCINES, CONDUCT CLINICAL TRIALS AND OBTAIN FINANCING.

We are highly dependent on our senior management and scientific personnel, particularly Garo H. Armen, Ph.D., our chairman and chief executive officer, Pramod K. Srivastava, Ph.D., our scientific founder, a member of our board of directors and chairman of our scientific advisory board, Russell Herndon, our president and chief operating officer, and Elma Hawkins, Ph.D., our vice chairman. Since our manufacturing process is unique, our manufacturing and quality control personnel are also very important. The competition for these and other qualified personnel in the biotechnology field is intense. If we are not able to attract and retain qualified scientific, technical and managerial personnel, we may be unable to achieve our business objectives.

In addition, we have licensed a significant portion of our intellectual property from institutions at which Dr. Srivastava has worked. We also sponsor research in Dr. Srivastava's laboratory at the University of Connecticut Health Center in exchange for the right to license discoveries made in that laboratory with our funding. Dr. Srivastava is a member of the faculty of the University of Connecticut School of Medicine. The regulations and policies of the University of Connecticut Health Center govern the relationship between a faculty member and a commercial enterprise. These regulations and policies prohibit Dr. Srivastava from becoming our employee. Furthermore, the University of Connecticut may modify these regulations and policies in the future to further limit Dr. Srivastava's relationship with us. Dr. Srivastava has a consulting agreement with us, which includes financial incentives for him to remain associated with us, but that may not be enough to compel him to remain associated with us even during the time covered by the consulting agreement. In addition, this agreement does not restrict his ability to compete against us after his association is terminated.

IF WE FAIL TO OBTAIN ADEQUATE LEVELS OF REIMBURSEMENT FOR OUR THERAPEUTIC DRUGS OR VACCINES FROM THIRD PARTY PAYERS, THE COMMERCIAL POTENTIAL OF OUR THERAPEUTIC DRUGS OR VACCINES WILL BE SIGNIFICANTLY LIMITED.

Our profitability will depend on the extent to which government authorities, private health insurance providers and other organizations provide reimbursement for the cost of our therapeutic drugs or vaccines. Many patients will not be capable of paying for our therapeutic drugs or vaccines themselves. A primary trend in the United States health care industry is toward cost containment. Large private payers, managed care organizations, group purchasing organizations and similar organizations are exerting increasing influence on decisions regarding the use of particular treatments. Furthermore, many third party payers limit reimbursement for newly approved health care products. Cost containment measures may prevent us from becoming profitable.

PRODUCT LIABILITY AND OTHER CLAIMS AGAINST US MAY REDUCE DEMAND FOR OUR PRODUCTS OR RESULT IN SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGES.

We face an inherent risk of product liability exposure related to testing our therapeutic drugs or vaccines in human clinical trials and will face even greater risks when we sell our drugs or vaccines commercially. An individual may bring a product liability claim against us if one of our drugs or vaccines causes, or merely appears to have caused, an injury. Product liability claims may result in:

- decreased demand for our therapeutic drugs or vaccines;

- injury to our reputation;

- withdrawal of clinical trial volunteers;

- costs of related litigation; and

- substantial monetary awards to plaintiffs.

We manufacture Oncophage from a patient's tumor and a medical professional must inject Oncophage into that same patient. A patient may sue us if we, a hospital or a delivery company fails to deliver the removed tumor or that patient's Oncophage. We anticipate that the logistics of shipping will become more complex as the number of patients we treat increases, and it is possible that all shipments will not be made without incident. In addition, administration of Oncophage at a hospital poses another chance for delivery to the wrong patient. Currently, we do not have insurance that covers loss of or damage to Oncophage and do not know whether insurance will be available to us at a reasonable price or at all.

We have limited product liability coverage for clinical research use of product candidates. We also maintain limited product liability insurance for the commercial sale of Quilvax-FELV. This limited insurance coverage may be insufficient to fully compensate us for future claims.

WE MAY INCUR SIGNIFICANT COSTS COMPLYING WITH ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS.

We use hazardous, infectious and radioactive materials that could be dangerous to human health, safety or the environment. We store these materials and various wastes resulting from their use at our facility pending ultimate use and disposal. We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, generation, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of these materials and wastes resulting from their use. We may incur significant costs complying with both existing and future environmental laws and regulations. In particular, we are subject to regulation by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency and to regulation under the Toxic Substances Control Act and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. OSHA or the EPA may adopt regulations that may affect our research and


development programs. We are unable to predict whether any agency will adopt any regulations which could have a material adverse effect on our operations.

Although we believe our safety procedures for handling and disposing of these materials comply with federal, state and local laws and regulations, we cannot entirely eliminate the risk of accidental injury or contamination from these materials. In the event of an accident, we could be held liable for any resulting damages which could be substantial.

OUR COMPETITORS IN THE BIOTECHNOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES MAY HAVE SUPERIOR PRODUCTS, MANUFACTURING CAPABILITY OR MARKETING EXPERTISE.

Our business may fail because we face intense competition from major pharmaceutical companies and specialized biotechnology companies engaged in the development of therapeutic drugs or vaccines and other therapeutic products, including heat shock proteins, directed at cancer, infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and degenerative disorders. Several of these companies, such as Dendreon, Stressgen, AVAX, Intracel and Cell Genesys, utilize similar technologies and/or personalized medicine techniques. Additionally, many of our competitors, including large pharmaceutical companies, have greater financial and human resources and more experience. Our competitors may:

- commercialize their products sooner than we commercialize ours;

- develop safer or more effective therapeutic drugs or preventive vaccines and other therapeutic products;

- implement more effective approaches to sales and marketing;

- establish superior proprietary positions; or

- discover technologies that may result in medical insights or breakthroughs which may render our drugs or vaccines obsolete even before they generate any revenue.

More specifically, if we receive regulatory approvals, some of our therapeutic drugs or vaccines will compete with well-established, FDA approved therapies that have generated substantial sales over a number of years. We anticipate that we will face increased competition in the future as new companies enter our markets and scientific developments surrounding immunotherapy and other cancer therapies continue to accelerate.

WE PLAN TO CONSOLIDATE OUR OPERATIONS IN A NEW FACILITY WHICH COULD CAUSE A TEMPORARY DISRUPTION IN OUR BUSINESS.

We recently signed a lease for a facility in Lexington, Massachusetts. We intend to consolidate our Woburn and Framingham operations into this facility in phases over the next several years. The first phase, which we intend to complete during 2003, will involve the transfer of our Woburn manufacturing and administrative operations to the Lexington facility. We expect that the build-out costs associated with the first phase will be approximately $15 million. We do not expect to initiate the build-out of the second phase, related to the Framingham operations, until 2005. It is possible that our business operations could be temporarily disrupted as a result of this facilities consolidation.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR STOCK

OUR OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS MAY BE ABLE TO BLOCK PROPOSALS FOR A CHANGE IN CONTROL.

As of March 31, 2003, Antigenics Holdings L.L.C. controlled approximately 28% of our outstanding common stock. Due to this concentration of ownership, Antigenics Holdings may be able to prevail on all matters requiring a stockholder vote, including:

- the election of directors;

- the amendment of our organizational documents; or

- the approval of a merger, sale of assets or other major corporate transaction.

Our directors and officers, if they elect to act together, can control Antigenics Holdings. In addition, several of our directors and officers directly and indirectly own shares of our common stock.

PROVISIONS IN OUR CHARTER DOCUMENTS COULD PREVENT OR FRUSTRATE ANY ATTEMPTS TO REPLACE OUR CURRENT MANAGEMENT BY STOCKHOLDERS.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us without consent of our board of directors. Our certificate of incorporation provides for a staggered board and removal of directors only for cause. Accordingly, stockholders may elect only a minority of our board at any annual meeting, which may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in management. In addition, our certificate of incorporation currently permits our board of directors to issue up to 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine the terms of those shares of stock without any further action by our stockholders. Our issuance of preferred stock could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock and thereby effect a change in the composition of our board of directors. Our


certificate of incorporation also provides that our stockholders may not take action by written consent. Our bylaws require advance notice of stockholder proposals and nominations, and permit only our president or a majority of our board of directors to call a special stockholder meeting. These provisions may have the effect of preventing or hindering any attempts by our stockholders to replace our current management. In addition, Delaware law also prohibits a corporation from engaging in a business combination with any holder of 15% or more of its capital stock until the holder has held the stock for three years unless, among other possibilities, the board of directors approves the transaction. The board may use this provision to prevent changes in our management. Also, under applicable Delaware law, our board of directors may adopt additional anti-takeover measures in the future.

OUR STOCK HAS LOW TRADING VOLUME AND OUR PUBLIC TRADING PRICE HAS BEEN VOLATILE.

Since our initial public offering on February 4, 2000, the per share price of our common stock has fluctuated between $6.60 and $71.50 with an average daily trading volume for the three months ended March 31, 2003 of approximately 343,000. The market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are often unrelated to the operating performance of individual companies. In addition to general market volatility, many factors may have a significant adverse effect on the market price of our stock, including:

- announcements of decisions made by public officials;

- results of our preclinical and clinical trials;

- announcements of technological innovations or new commercial products by us or our competitors;

- developments concerning proprietary rights, including patent and litigation matters;

- publicity regarding actual or potential results with respect to products under development by us or by our competitors;

- regulatory developments; and

- quarterly fluctuations in our revenues and other financial results.

THE SALE OF A SUBSTANTIAL NUMBER OF SHARES COULD CAUSE THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR STOCK TO DECLINE.

The sale by us or the resale by stockholders of shares of our stock could cause the market price of our stock to decline. As of March 31, 2003, we had approximately 39,371,000 shares of common stock outstanding. All of these shares are eligible for sale on the Nasdaq National Market, although certain of the shares are subject to sale volume and other limitations.

We have filed registration statements to permit the sale of 5,236,831 shares of common stock under our equity incentive plan and certain equity plans that we assumed in the acquisitions of Aquila Biopharmaceuticals and Aronex Pharmaceuticals. We have also filed a registration statement to permit the sale of 300,000 shares of common stock under our employee stock purchase plan. As of March 31, 2003, options to purchase approximately 4,703,000 shares of our stock upon exercise of options with a weighted average exercise price per share of $11.09 were outstanding. Many of these options are subject to vesting that generally occurs over a period of up to five years following the date of grant. As of March 31, 2003, warrants to purchase approximately 153,000 shares of our common stock with a weighted average exercise price per share of $40.69 were outstanding.


EXHIBIT 99.2

undersigned Chief Executive Officer of Antigenics Inc. (the "Company"), hereby certify that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 (the "Form 10-Q") fully complies with the requirements of
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

                                        /s/ Garo H. Armen, Ph.D.
                                        ------------------------
                                        Garo H. Armen, Ph.D.
                                        Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 15, 2003

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Antigenics Inc. and will be retained by Antigenics Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


EXHIBIT 99.3

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I, the undersigned Chief Financial Officer of Antigenics Inc. (the "Company"), hereby certify that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 (the "Form 10-Q") fully complies with the requirements of
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

                                        /s/ Jeff D. Clark
                                        -----------------
                                        Jeff D. Clark
                                        Chief Financial Officer

Date: May 15, 2003

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Antigenics Inc. and will be retained by Antigenics Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.