As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 21, 2007
1933 Act File No. 333-138318
1940 Act File No. 811-21973
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-2
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 3
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.
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and/or
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AMENDMENT NO. 3
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
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EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED GLOBAL DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
The Eaton Vance Building, 255 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code (617) 482-8260
Alan R. Dynner
The Eaton Vance Building, 255 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and Address (of Agent for Service)
Copies of Communications to:
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Mark P. Goshko, Esq.
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP
State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02111
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Sarah E. Cogan, Esq.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10007
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Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:
As soon as practicable after the effective
date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities
offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box.
o
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
o
when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c)
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Proposed
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Maximum
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Proposed
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Amount Being
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Offering
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Maximum
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Amount of
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Title of Securities Being
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Registered
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Price Per Unit
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Aggregate
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Registration Fees
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Registered
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(1)
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(1)
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Offering Price (1)
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(1)(2)(3)
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Common Shares of
Beneficial
Interest, $0.01 par
value
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300,000,000
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$20.00
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$6,000,000,000
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$184,200
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(1)
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Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, pursuant to Rule
457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.
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(2)
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Includes Shares that may be offered to the Underwriters pursuant to an option to cover
over-allotments.
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(3)
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A registration fee of $107.00 was previously paid in connection with the initial filing filed
on October 31, 2006.
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance
with
Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become
effective on such dates as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section
8(a)
, may determine.
The information in
this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These
securities may not be sold until the registration statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.
This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it
is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
February 21, 2007
Shares
Eaton Vance
Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund
Common
Shares
$20.00 per share
Investment
objectives.
Eaton
Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund (the
Fund) is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end
management investment company. The Funds primary
investment objective is to provide current income and gains,
with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. In pursuing
its investment objectives, the Fund will evaluate returns on an
after-tax basis, seeking to minimize and defer shareholder
federal income taxes.
Portfolio management
strategies.
Under
normal market conditions, the Funds investment program
will consist primarily of owning a diversified portfolio of
domestic and foreign common stocks. The Fund will seek to earn
high levels of tax-advantaged income and gains by
(1) emphasizing investments in stocks that pay dividends
that qualify for favorable federal income tax treatment and
(2) writing (selling) stock index call options with respect
to a portion of its common stock portfolio value.
(continued
on inside front cover)
This Prospectus sets forth
concisely information you should know before investing in the
shares of the Fund.
Because the Fund is newly
organized, its common shares (Common Shares) have no
history of public trading. The shares of closed-end investment
companies often trade at a discount from their net asset value,
which may increase investors risk of loss.
Investing in
the Funds Common Shares involves certain risks. See
Investment objectives, policies and risks Risk
Consideration beginning on page 40.
Neither the Securities and Exchange
Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or
disapproved of these securities or determined this Prospectus is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
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Per Share
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Total(1)
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Public Offering Price
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$
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20.00
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$
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Sales Load(2)
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$
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0.90
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$
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Estimated Offering Expenses(3)
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$
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0.04
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$
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Proceeds to the Fund
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$
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19.06
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$
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(1)
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The Fund has also
granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an
additional Common Shares at the
public offering price, less the sales load, within 45 days
from the date of this Prospectus to cover over-allotments, if
any. If such option is exercised in full, the total public
offering price, sales load, estimated offering expenses and
proceeds to the Fund will be $ ,
$ ,
$ , and
$ , respectively
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(2)
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Eaton Vance (not
the Fund) has agreed to pay from its own assets a structuring
fee to each of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS
Securities LLC, and additional compensation to Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated as either an up-front
fee or on-going payments and additional compensation to
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. Eaton Vance (not the
Fund) may pay certain qualifying underwriters a marketing and
structuring fee, additional compensation, or a sales incentive
fee in connection with the offering. See
Underwriting. The total compensation received by the
underwriters will not exceed 9.0% of the total public offering
price of the Common Shares offered hereby.
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(3)
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In addition to the
sales load, the Fund will pay offering costs of up to
$0.04 per share, estimated to total
$ , which will reduce the
Proceeds to the Fund (above). Eaton Vance or an
affiliate has agreed to pay the amount by which the aggregate of
all of the Funds offering costs (other than sales loads)
exceeds $0.04 per share. Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed
to reimburse all organizational costs.
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The underwriters expect to deliver
the Common Shares to purchasers on or
about ,
2007.
Wachovia
Securities
Citigroup
Merrill
Lynch & Co.
Morgan
Stanley
UBS Investment
Bank
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Robert
W. Baird & Co.
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Banc
of America Securities LLC
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BB&T
Capital Markets
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Crowell,
Weedon & Co.
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Ferris,
Baker Watts
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H&R
Block Financial Advisors, Inc.
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Incorporated
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J.J.B.
Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc.
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Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC
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Oppenheimer
& Co.
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Raymond
James
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RBC
Capital Markets
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Ryan
Beck & Co.
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Southwest
Securities
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Stifel
Nicolaus
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SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey
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Wedbush
Morgan Securities Inc.
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Wells Fargo
Securities
The date of this
Prospectus is February , 2007
(continued from previous page)
Call options on broad-based stock indices generally qualify for
treatment as section 1256 contracts, as defined
in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, on which
capital gains and losses are generally treated as 60% long-term
and 40% short-term, regardless of holding period.
Investment adviser and
sub-adviser.
The
Funds investment adviser is Eaton Vance Management
(Eaton Vance or the Adviser). As of
December 31, 2006, Eaton Vance and its subsidiaries managed
approximately $133.1 billion on behalf of funds,
institutional clients and individuals, including approximately
$83.7 billion in equity assets. Eaton Vance has engaged
Rampart Investment Management Company, Inc. (Rampart
or the
Sub-Adviser)
as a
sub-adviser
of the Fund. Rampart, founded in 1983, specializes in options
management and trading for institutional, high net worth and
investment company clients. Rampart managed approximately
$7.5 billion in assets as of December 31, 2006. Eaton
Vance will be responsible for the Funds overall investment
program, structuring and managing the Funds common stock
portfolio, including dividend capture trading, tax-loss
harvesting and other tax-management techniques, providing
consultation to the
Sub-Adviser
and supervising the performance of the
Sub-Adviser.
Rampart will be responsible for providing advice on and
execution of the Funds options strategy.
Portfolio contents.
Under normal market
conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its total
assets in a combination of (1) dividend-paying domestic and
foreign common stocks and (2) common stocks the value of
which is subject to covered written index call options.
Typically, the Fund will invest at least 40% of its total assets
in securities of
non-U.S. companies
(unless the Adviser deems market conditions
and/or
company valuations less favorable to
non-U.S. companies,
in which case the Fund will invest at least 30% of its total
assets in securities of
non-U.S. companies).
The Fund may not invest 25% or more of its total assets in the
securities of issuers in any single industry. The Fund will
emphasize investments in stocks that pay dividends that qualify
for federal income taxation at rates applicable to long-term
capital gains, and will seek to enhance the level of
tax-advantaged dividend income it receives by engaging in
dividend capture trading. In a dividend capture trade, the Fund
sells a stock on or shortly after the stocks ex-dividend
date and uses the sale proceeds to purchase one or more other
stocks that are expected to pay dividends before the next
dividend payment on the stock being sold. Through this practice,
the Fund may receive more dividend payments over a given time
period than if it held a single stock. By complying with
applicable holding period and other requirements while engaging
in dividend capture trading, the Fund may enhance the level of
tax-advantaged dividend income it receives. The use of dividend
capture trading strategies will expose the Fund to increased
trading costs and potentially higher short-term gain or loss.
The Fund intends to write call options on broad-based domestic,
foreign country
and/or
regional stock indices that the Adviser believes collectively
approximate the characteristics of its common stock portfolio
(or that portion of its portfolio against which options are
written) and that present attractive opportunities to earn
options premiums. The Fund intends initially to write call
options on the S&P 500 Composite Stock Price
Index
®
and at least one broad-based foreign stock index, and may also
write call options on other domestic and foreign stock indices.
Over time, the indices on which the Fund writes call options may
vary as a result of changes in the availability and liquidity of
various listed index options, changes in stock portfolio
holdings, the Advisers evaluation of equity market
conditions and other factors. Writing index call options
involves a tradeoff between the option premiums received and
reduced participation in potential future stock price
appreciation. Due to tax considerations, the Fund intends to
limit the overlap between its stock holdings (and any subset
thereof) and each index on which it has outstanding options
positions to less than 70% on an ongoing basis. The Funds
stock holdings will normally include stocks not included in the
indices on which it writes call options.
The Fund seeks to generate current earnings from dividends on
stocks held and from option premiums.
The Fund
intends to employ a variety of tax-management techniques and
strategies as described herein, seeking in part to minimize the
Funds ordinary income (other than qualified dividend
income) and net realized short-term capital gains in excess of
net realized long-term capital losses and Fund expenses. To the
extent that the Funds ordinary income (other than
qualified dividend income) and net realized short-term gains
over net realized long-term losses exceed Fund expenses,
dividends with respect to such amounts when paid to Common
Shareholders (as defined below) will be taxable as ordinary
income.
Exchange listing.
The Funds
common shares have been approved for listing on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol EXG, subject to
notice of issuance. Because the Fund is newly organized, its
Common Shares have no history of public trading. The shares of
closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a
discount from their net asset value. The returns earned by
holders of the Funds Common Shares (Common
Shareholders) who purchase their shares in this offering
and sell their shares below net asset value will be reduced.
Eaton Vance believes that the Fund may be appropriate for
investors seeking an investment vehicle that combines regular
distributions and the potential for capital appreciation. The
Fund may be particularly well suited for taxpaying investors who
can benefit from the minimization and deferral of federal income
taxes that the Fund seeks to provide.
The Funds net asset value and distribution rate will vary
and may be affected by numerous factors, including changes in
stock prices, dividend rates, dividend capture trading activity,
option premiums and other factors. An investment in the Fund may
not be appropriate for all investors. There is no assurance that
the Fund will achieve its investment objectives.
Please read and retain this Prospectus for future reference. A
Statement of Additional Information
dated
2007 has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and can be obtained without charge by calling
1-800-225-6265
or by writing to the Fund. A table of contents to the Statement
of Additional Information is located at page 66 of this
Prospectus. This Prospectus incorporates by reference the entire
Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional
Information is available along with shareholder reports and
other Fund-related materials at the Securities and Exchange
Commissions public reference room in Washington, DC
(call 1-202-942-8090
for information on the operation of the reference room), from
the EDGAR database on the Securities and Exchange
Commissions internet site (http://www.sec.gov), upon
payment of copying fees by writing to the Securities and
Exchange Commissions public reference section, Washington,
DC
20549-0102;
or by electronic mail at publicinfo@sec.gov. The Funds
address is The Eaton Vance Building, 255 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109 and its telephone number is
1-800-225-6265.
The Funds shares do not represent a deposit or obligation
of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other
insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve
Board or any other government agency.
The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by any
index sponsor. No index sponsor has passed on the legality or
suitability of, or the accuracy or adequacy of, descriptions and
disclosures relating to the Fund. No index sponsor has made any
representation or warranty, express or implied, to the Common
Shareholders of the Fund or any member of the public regarding
the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the
Fund particularly, or the ability of any index to track general
stock market performance. The indices are determined, composed
and calculated by the respective index sponsors without regard
to the Fund or its use of the indices for option writing. The
index sponsors have no obligation to take the needs of the Fund
or its Common Shareholders into consideration in determining,
composing or calculating the indices. No index sponsor is
responsible for or has participated in the determination of the
timing of, price of, or number of Common Shares of the Fund to
be issued. No index sponsor has any liability in connection with
the management, administration, marketing or trading of the Fund.
The index sponsors do not guarantee the accuracy
and/or
uninterrupted calculation of the indices or any data included
therein. The index sponsors make no warranty, express or
implied, as to results to be obtained by the Fund, the Common
Shareholders or any other person or entity from the use of the
indices in the Funds options writing program. In
publishing the indices, the index sponsors make no express or
implied warranties, and expressly disclaim all warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with
respect to the indices or any data included therein. Without
limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall an index
sponsor have any liability for any lost profits or special,
incidental, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, even if
notified of the possibility of such damages.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. The Fund has not,
and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to
provide you with different information. If anyone provides you
with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely
on it. The Fund is not, and the underwriters are not, making an
offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the
offer or sale is not permitted. The Fund will notify
shareholders promptly of any material change to this Prospectus
during the period the Fund is required to deliver the
Prospectus. The Funds business, financial condition and
results of operations may have changed since the date of this
Prospectus.
Table of
Contents
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Page
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1
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24
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25
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25
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25
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46
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48
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50
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54
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55
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61
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64
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65
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65
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65
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65
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66
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67
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Until ,
2007 (25 days after the date of this Prospectus), all
dealers that buy, sell or trade the Common Shares, whether or
not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a
Prospectus. This requirement is in addition to the dealers
obligation to deliver a Prospectus when acting as underwriters
and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This is only a summary. This summary may not contain all of the
information that you should consider before investing in the
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income
Funds common shares (Common Shares). You
should review the more detailed information contained in this
Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information,
especially the information set forth under the heading
Investment Objectives and Policies and Risk
Factors.
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The Fund
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Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund
(the Fund) is a newly organized, diversified,
closed-end management investment company. The Fund seeks to
provide current income and gains, with a secondary objective of
capital appreciation. Investments are based on Eaton Vance
Managements (Eaton Vance or the
Adviser) and Rampart Investment Management Company,
Inc.s (Rampart or the
Sub-Adviser)
internal research and management. An investment in the Fund may
not be appropriate for all investors.
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The Offering
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The Fund is
offering Common
Shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share,
through a group of underwriters (the Underwriters)
led by Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets
Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, UBS
Securities LLC and A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. The Common
Shares of beneficial interest are called Common
Shares. The Underwriters have been granted an option by
the Fund to purchase up to an
additional Common Shares solely to
cover over-allotments, if any. The initial public offering price
is $20.00 per Common Share. The minimum purchase in this
offering is 100 Common Shares ($2,000). See
Underwriting. Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed
to (i) reimburse all organizational costs of the Fund and
(ii) pay all offering costs (other than sales load) that
exceed $0.04 per Common Share.
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Investment Objectives and Strategies
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The Funds primary investment objective is to provide
current income and gains, with a secondary objective of capital
appreciation. In pursuing its investment objectives, the Fund
will evaluate returns on an after-tax basis, seeking to minimize
and defer shareholder federal income taxes. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives.
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Under normal market conditions, the Funds investment
program will consist primarily of owning a diversified portfolio
of domestic and foreign common stocks. The Fund will seek to
earn high levels of tax-advantaged income and gains by
(1) emphasizing investments in stocks that pay dividends
that qualify for favorable federal income tax treatment and
(2) writing (selling) stock index call options with respect
to a portion of its common stock portfolio value. Call options
on broad-based stock indices generally will qualify for
treatment as section 1256 contracts as defined
in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), on which capital gains and losses are
generally treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term,
regardless of holding period.
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1
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Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least
80% of its total assets in a combination of
(1) dividend-paying domestic and foreign common stocks and
(2) common stocks the value of which is subject to covered
written index call options. The Fund will emphasize investments
in stocks that pay dividends that qualify for federal income
taxation at rates applicable to long-term capital gains, and
will seek to enhance the level of tax-advantaged dividend income
it receives by engaging in dividend capture trading. In a
dividend capture trade, the Fund sells a stock on or shortly
after the stocks ex-dividend date and uses the sale
proceeds to purchase one or more other stocks that are expected
to pay dividends before the next dividend payment on the stock
being sold. Through this practice, the Fund may receive more
dividend payments over a given time period than if it held a
single stock. By complying with applicable holding period and
other requirements while engaging in dividend capture trading,
the Fund may enhance the level of tax-advantaged dividend income
it receives. The use of dividend capture trading strategies will
expose the Fund to increased trading costs and potentially
higher short-term gain or loss.
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Typically, the Fund will invest at least 40% of its total assets
in securities of
non-U.S. companies
(unless the Adviser deems market conditions
and/or
company valuations less favorable to
non-U.S. companies,
in which case the Fund will invest at least 30% of its total
assets in securities of
non-U.S. companies).
The Funds investments in
non-U.S. companies
may include securities evidenced by American Depositary Receipts
(ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts
(GDRs) and European Depositary Receipts
(EDRs). The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total
assets in securities of emerging market issuers. The Fund
expects that its assets will normally be invested across a broad
range of industries and market sectors. The Fund may not invest
25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers in
any single industry. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets
in stocks of mid-capitalization companies. Eaton Vance generally
considers mid-capitalization companies to be those companies
having market capitalizations within the range of
capitalizations for the S&P MidCap 400 Index (the
S&P MidCap 400). As of January 31, 2007,
the median market capitalization of companies in the S&P
MidCap 400 was approximately $2.57 billion.
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The Fund intends to write call options on broad-based domestic,
foreign country
and/or
regional stock indices that the Adviser believes collectively
approximate the characteristics of its common stock portfolio
(or that portion of its portfolio against which options are
written) and that present attractive opportunities to earn
options premiums. The Fund intends initially to write call
options on the S&P 500 Composite Stock Price
Index
®
(the S&P 500) and at least one broad-based
foreign stock index, and may also write call options on other
domestic and foreign stock indices. Over time, the indices on
which the Fund writes call options may vary as a result of
changes in the availability and liquidity of various listed
index options, changes in stock portfolio
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2
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holdings, the Advisers evaluation of equity market
conditions and other factors. Writing index call options
involves a tradeoff between the option premiums received and
reduced participation in potential future stock price
appreciation. Due to tax considerations, the Fund intends to
limit the overlap between its stock holdings (and any subset
thereof) and each index on which it has outstanding options
positions to less than 70% on an ongoing basis. The Funds
stock holdings will normally include stocks not included in the
indices on which it writes call options.
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The Fund generally intends to sell index call options that are
exchange-listed and European style, meaning that the
options may be exercised only on the expiration date of the
option. To implement its options program most effectively, the
Fund may also sell index options that trade in the
over-the-counter
(OTC) markets. Index options differ from options on
individual securities in that index options (i) typically
are settled in cash rather than by delivery of securities and
(ii) reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or
segments of the securities market rather than price fluctuations
in a single security.
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As the seller of index call options, the Fund will receive cash
(the premiums) from option purchasers. The purchaser of an index
call option has the right to any appreciation in the value of
the applicable index over a fixed price (the exercise price) as
of a specified date in the future (the option valuation date).
Generally, the Fund intends to sell call options that are
slightly
out-of-the-money
(i.e., the exercise price generally will be slightly above the
current level of the applicable index when the option is sold).
The Fund may also sell index options that are more substantially
out-of-the-money.
Such options that are more substantially
out-of-the-money
provide greater potential for the Fund to realize capital
appreciation, but generally would pay a lower premium than
options that are slightly
out-of-the-money.
In writing index options, the Fund will, in effect, sell the
potential appreciation in the value of the applicable index
above the exercise price in exchange for the option premium
received. If, at expiration, an index call option sold by the
Fund is exercised, the Fund will pay the purchaser the
difference between the cash value of the applicable index and
the exercise price of the option. The premium, the exercise
price and the market value of the applicable index will
determine the gain or loss realized by the Fund as the seller of
the index call option.
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The Funds policy that, under normal market conditions, the
Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in a
combination of (1) dividend-paying domestic and foreign
common stocks and (2) common stocks the value of which is
subject to covered written index call options is a
non-fundamental policy that may be changed by the Funds
Board of Trustees (the Board) without Common
Shareholder approval following the provision of
60 days prior written notice to Common Shareholders.
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In implementing the Funds investment strategy, the Adviser
and
Sub-Adviser
intend to employ a variety of techniques and
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strategies designed to minimize and defer the federal income
taxes incurred by Common Shareholders in connection with their
investment in the Fund as described below.
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The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of 500 stocks maintained
and published by Standard & Poors that is
market-capitalization weighted and generally representative of
the performance of larger stocks traded in the United States.
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The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by any
index sponsor. No index sponsor has passed on the legality or
suitability of, or the accuracy or adequacy of descriptions and
disclosures relating to the Fund. No index sponsor has made any
representation or warranty, express or implied, to the Common
Shareholders of the Fund or any member of the public regarding
the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the
Fund particularly, or the ability of any index to track general
stock market performance. The indices are determined, composed
and calculated by the respective index sponsors without regard
to the Fund or its use of the indices for option writing. The
index sponsors have no obligation to take the needs of the Fund
or its Common Shareholders into consideration in determining,
composing or calculating the indices. No index sponsor is
responsible for or has participated in the determination of the
timing of, price of, or number of Common Shares of the Fund to
be issued. No index sponsor has any liability in connection with
the management, administration, marketing or trading of the Fund.
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The index sponsors do not guarantee the accuracy
and/or
uninterrupted calculation of the indices or any data included
therein. The index sponsors make no warranty, express or
implied, as to results to be obtained by the Fund, the Common
Shareholders or any other person or entity from the use of the
indices in the Funds options writing program. In
publishing the indices, the index sponsors make no express or
implied warranties, and expressly disclaim all warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with
respect to the indices or any data included therein. Without
limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall an index
sponsor have any liability for any lost profits or special,
incidental, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, even if
notified of the possibility of such damages.
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Investment Selection Strategies
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Eaton Vance will be responsible for the Funds overall
investment program, structuring and managing the Funds
common stock portfolio, including dividend capture trading,
tax-loss harvesting and other tax-management techniques,
providing consultation to the
Sub-Adviser
and supervising the performance of the
Sub-Adviser.
The Funds investments will be actively managed, and
securities may be bought or sold on a daily basis. Rampart will
be responsible for providing advice on and execution of the
Funds options strategy.
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A team of Eaton Vance investment professionals is responsible
for the overall management of the Funds investments,
including
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decisions about asset allocation and securities selection. The
portfolio managers utilize information provided by, and the
expertise of, the Advisers research staff in making
investment decisions. Investment decisions are made primarily on
the basis of fundamental research, which involves consideration
of the various company-specific and general business, economic
and market factors that may influence the future performance of
individual companies and equity investments therein. The Adviser
will also consider a variety of other factors in constructing
and maintaining the Funds stock portfolio, including, but
not limited to, stock dividend yields and payment schedules,
overlap between the Funds stock holdings and the indices
on which it has outstanding options positions, realization of
tax loss harvesting opportunities and other tax management
considerations.
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The Adviser believes that a strategy of owning a portfolio of
common stocks and selling covered call options (a
buy-write strategy) with respect to a portion
thereof can provide current income and gains and attractive
risk-adjusted returns. The Fund will sell only
covered call options. An index call option is
considered covered if the Fund maintains with its custodian
assets determined to be liquid (in accordance with procedures
established by the Board) in an amount at least equal to the
contract value of the index. An index call option also is
covered if the Fund holds a call on the same index as the call
written where the exercise price of the call held is
(i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call
written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the
call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund
in segregated assets determined to be liquid (in accordance with
procedures established by the Board). Compared to selling call
options on individual stocks, the Adviser believes that selling
index call options can achieve better tax and transactional
efficiency because listed options on broad-based securities
indices generally qualify as section 1256
contracts under the Code subject to specialized tax
treatment and because the markets for index options are
generally deeper and more liquid than options on individual
stocks. Although the Fund generally and initially expects to
write stock index call options with respect to only a portion of
its common stock portfolio value, the Fund may in market
circumstances deemed appropriate by the Adviser write covered
index call options on up to 100% of the value of its assets.
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Eaton Vance further believes that a strategy of owning a
portfolio of common stocks in conjunction with writing index
call options with respect to a portion thereof should generally
provide returns that are superior to owning the same stocks
without an associated call option writing program under three
different stock market scenarios: (1) down-trending equity
markets; (2) flat market conditions; and
(3) moderately rising equity markets. In the Advisers
opinion, only in more strongly rising equity markets would the
buy-write strategy generally be expected to underperform the
stock-only portfolio. For these purposes, the Adviser considers
more strongly rising equity market conditions to exist
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whenever the current annual rate of return for United States and
international common stocks exceeds the long-term historical
average of stock market returns. The Adviser considers
moderately rising equity market conditions to exist whenever
current annual returns on United States and international common
stocks are positive, but do not exceed the long-term historical
average of stock market returns.
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To avoid being subject to the straddle rules under
federal income tax law, the Fund intends to limit the overlap
between its stock holdings (and any subset thereof) and each
index on which it has outstanding options positions to less than
70% on an ongoing basis. Under the straddle rules,
offsetting positions with respect to personal
property generally are considered to be straddles. In
general, investment positions will be offsetting if there is a
substantial diminution in the risk of loss from holding one
position by reason of holding one or more other positions. The
Fund expects that the index call options it writes will not be
considered straddles because its stock holdings will be
sufficiently dissimilar from the components of each index on
which it has open call options positions under applicable
guidance established by the Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS). Under certain circumstances, however, the Fund
may enter into options transactions or certain other investments
that may constitute positions in a straddle.
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The Funds index option strategy is designed to produce
current cash flow from options premiums and to moderate the
volatility of the Funds returns. This index option
strategy is of a hedging nature, and is not designed to
speculate on equity market performance. The Adviser believes
that the Funds index option strategy will moderate the
volatility of the Funds returns because the option
premiums received will help to mitigate the impact of downward
price movements in the stocks held by the Fund, while the
Funds obligations under index calls written will constrain
the Funds ability to participate in upward price movements
in portfolio stocks.
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The Fund expects normally to sell index call options on a
portion of its common stock portfolio value. The Adviser does
not intend to sell index call options representing amounts
greater than the value of the Funds common stock portfolio
(i.e., take a naked position). The Adviser generally
intends to sell index call options that are exchange-listed and
European style, meaning that the options may only be
exercised on the expiration date of the option. To implement its
options program most effectively, the Fund may also sell index
options that trade in OTC markets. Exchange-traded index options
are typically settled in cash and provide that the holder of the
option has the right to receive an amount of cash determined by
the excess of the exercise-settlement value of the index over
the exercise price of the option. The exercise-settlement value
is calculated based on opening sales prices of the component
index stocks on the option valuation date, which is the last
business day before the expiration date.
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Generally, the Adviser intends to sell index call options that
are slightly
out-of-the-money,
meaning that option exercise prices generally will be slightly
above the current level of the index at the time the options are
written. The Fund may also sell index options that are more
substantially
out-of-the-money.
Such options that are more substantially
out-of-the-money
provide greater potential for the Fund to realize capital
appreciation on its portfolio stocks but generally would pay a
lower premium than options that are slightly
out-of-the-money.
The Adviser expects initially to follow a primary options
strategy of selling index call options with a remaining maturity
of between approximately one and three months and maintaining
its short call options positions until approximately their
option valuation date, at which time replacement call option
positions with a remaining maturity within this range are
written.
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In implementing the Funds investment strategy, the Adviser
intends to employ a variety of techniques and strategies
designed to minimize and defer the federal income taxes incurred
by Common Shareholders in connection with their investment in
the Fund. These include: (1) investing in stocks that pay
dividends that qualify for federal income taxation at rates
applicable to long-term capital gains and complying with the
holding period and other requirements for favorable tax
treatment; (2) selling index call options that qualify for
treatment as section 1256 contracts under the
Code on which capital gains and losses are generally treated as
60% long-term and 40% short-term, regardless of holding period;
(3) limiting the overlap between the Funds stock
holdings (and any subset thereof) and each index on which it has
outstanding options positions to less than 70% on an ongoing
basis so that the Funds stock holdings and index call
options are not subject to the straddle rules;
(4) engaging in a systematic program of tax-loss harvesting
in the Funds stock portfolio, periodically selling stock
positions that have depreciated in value to realize capital
losses that can be used to offset capital gains realized by the
Fund; and (5) managing the sale of appreciated stock
positions so as to minimize the Funds net realized
short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term
capital losses. When an appreciated security is sold, the Fund
intends to select for sale the share lots resulting in the most
favorable tax treatment, generally those with holding periods
sufficient to qualify for long-term capital gains treatment that
have the highest cost basis.
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As described above, the Fund intends to emphasize investments in
stocks that pay dividends that qualify for federal income
taxation at rates applicable to long-term capital gains. Under
federal income tax law enacted in 2003, the qualified dividend
income of individuals and other non-corporate taxpayers is taxed
at long-term capital gain tax rates if certain holding period
and other requirements are met. Qualified dividends are
dividends from domestic corporations and dividends from foreign
corporations that meet certain specified criteria. The Fund
generally can pass the tax treatment of qualified dividend
income it receives
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through to Common Shareholders. For dividends the Fund receives
to qualify for tax-advantaged treatment, the Fund must hold
stock paying qualified dividends for more than 60 days
during the
121-day
period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date (or
more than 90 days during the associated
181-day
period, in the case of certain preferred stocks). In addition,
the Fund cannot be obligated to make related payments (pursuant
to a short sale or otherwise) with respect to positions in any
security that is substantially similar or related property with
respect to such stock. Similar provisions apply to each Common
Shareholders investment in the Fund. In order for
qualified dividend income paid by the Fund to a Common
Shareholder to be taxable at long-term capital gains rates, the
Common Shareholder must hold his or her Fund shares for more
than 60 days during the
121-day
period surrounding the ex-dividend date. The provisions of the
Code applicable to qualified dividend income are effective
through 2010. Thereafter, qualified dividend income will be
subject to tax at ordinary income rates unless further
legislative action is taken. The Funds investment program
and the tax treatment of Fund distributions may be affected by
IRS interpretations of the Code and future changes in tax laws
and regulations, including changes resulting from the
sunset provisions described above that would have
the effect of repealing the favorable treatment of qualified
dividend income and reimposing the higher tax rates applicable
to ordinary income in 2011 unless further legislative action is
taken.
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The Fund may seek to enhance the level of tax-advantaged
dividend income it receives by engaging in dividend capture
trading. In a dividend capture trade, the Fund sells a stock on
or shortly after the stocks ex-dividend date and uses the
sale proceeds to purchase one or more other stocks that are
expected to pay dividends before the next dividend payment on
the stock being sold. Through this practice, the Fund may
receive more dividend payments over a given time period than if
it held a single stock. In order for dividends received by the
Fund to qualify for favorable tax treatment, the Fund must
comply with the holding period and other requirements set forth
in the preceding paragraph. By complying with applicable holding
period and other requirements while engaging in dividend capture
trading, the Fund may be able to enhance the level of
tax-advantaged dividend income it receives because it will
receive more dividend payments qualifying for favorable
treatment during the same time period than if it simply held its
portfolio stocks. The use of dividend capture trading strategies
will expose the Fund to increased trading costs and potentially
higher short-term gain or loss.
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Options on broad-based equity indices that trade on a national
securities exchange registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) or a domestic board of trade
designated as a contract market by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission generally qualify for treatment as
section 1256 contracts under the Code. Options
on broad-based equity indices that trade on other exchanges,
boards of trade or markets designated by the
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United States Secretary of Treasury also qualify for treatment
as section 1256 contracts under the Code.
Because only a small number of exchanges, boards and markets
outside the United States have to date received the necessary
designation, most foreign-traded stock index options do not
currently qualify for treatment as section 1256
contracts under the Code. OTC options do not qualify for
treatment as section 1256 contracts. In writing
options on indices based upon foreign stocks, the Fund generally
intends to sell options on broad-based foreign country
and/or
regional stock indices that are listed for trading in the United
States or which otherwise qualify as section 1256
contracts under the Code. Options on foreign indices that
are listed for trading in the United States or which otherwise
qualify as section 1256 contracts under the
Code may trade in substantially lower volumes and with
substantially wider bid-ask spreads than other options contracts
on the same or similar indices that trade on other markets
outside the United States or in OTC markets. To implement its
options program most effectively, the Fund may sell index
options that do not qualify as section 1256
contracts under the Code, including OTC options. Gain or
loss on index options not qualifying as section 1256
contracts under the Code would be realized upon
disposition, lapse or settlement of the positions, and would
generally be treated as short-term gain or loss.
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The foregoing policies relating to investments in common stocks
and options writing are the Funds primary investment
policies. In addition to its primary investment policies, the
Fund may invest to a limited extent in other types of securities
and engage in certain other investment practices. In addition to
writing index call options, the Fund may write call options on
up to 20% of the value of its total assets on futures contracts
based upon broad-based securities indices. The Funds use
of such options on index futures would be substantially similar
to its use of options directly on indices. The Fund may also
invest up to 20% of the value of its total assets in derivative
instruments acquired for hedging, risk management and investment
purposes (to gain exposure to securities, securities markets,
market indices
and/or
currencies consistent with its investment objectives and
policies), provided that the Fund may engage in such
transactions to hedge up to all of its foreign currency risk,
and provided further that no more than 10% of the Funds
total assets may be invested in such derivative instruments
acquired for non-hedging purposes. The loss on derivative
instruments (other than purchased options) may substantially
exceed an investment in these instruments. To seek to protect
against price declines in securities holdings with large
accumulated gains, the Fund may use various hedging techniques
(such as the purchase and sale of futures contracts on stocks
and stock indices and options thereon, equity swaps, covered
short sales, forward sales of stocks and the purchase and sale
of forward currency exchange contracts and currency futures). By
using these techniques rather than selling appreciated
securities, the Fund can, within certain limitations, reduce its
exposure to price declines in the securities without
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currently realizing substantial capital gains under current
federal tax law. Derivative instruments may also be used by the
Fund to enhance returns or as a substitute for the purchase or
sale of securities. As a general matter, dividends received on
hedged stock positions are characterized as ordinary income and
are not eligible for favorable tax treatment. Dividends received
on securities with respect to which the Fund is obligated to
make related payments (pursuant to short sales or otherwise)
will be treated as fully taxable ordinary income (i.e., income
other than tax-advantaged dividends). In addition, use of
derivatives may give rise to short-term capital gains and other
income that would not qualify for favorable tax treatment. See
Federal Income Tax Matters and Investment
objectives and polices.
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Listing
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The Funds Common Shares have been approved for listing on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol EXG,
subject to notice of issuance.
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Investment Adviser, Administrator and
Sub-Adviser
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Eaton Vance, a wholly owned subsidiary of Eaton Vance Corp., is
the Funds investment adviser and administrator. The
Adviser and its subsidiaries managed approximately
$133.1 billion on behalf of funds, institutional clients
and individuals as of December 31, 2006, including
approximately $83.7 billion in equity assets. Eaton Vance
has also engaged Rampart as a
sub-adviser.
Rampart, founded in 1983, specializes in options management and
trading for institutional, high net worth and investment company
clients. Rampart managed approximately $7.5 billion in
assets as of December 31, 2006. Eaton Vance will be
responsible for the Funds overall investment program,
structuring and managing the Funds common stock portfolio,
including dividend capture trading, tax-loss harvesting and
other tax-management techniques, providing consultation to the
Sub-Adviser
and supervising the performance of the
Sub-Adviser.
Rampart will be responsible for providing advice on and
execution of the Funds options strategy. See
Management of the Fund.
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Distributions
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Commencing with the Funds first distribution, the Fund
intends to make regular quarterly distributions to Common
Shareholders sourced from the Funds cash available for
distribution. Cash available for distribution will
consist of the Funds dividends and interest income after
payment of Fund expenses, net option premiums, and net realized
and unrealized gains on stock investments. The Funds
distribution rate may be adjusted from time to time. The Board
may modify this distribution policy at any time without
obtaining the approval of Common Shareholders. The initial
distribution is expected to be declared approximately
75 days and paid approximately 90 to 120 days after
the completion of this offering, depending on market conditions.
Distributions are not expected to depend on financial leverage.
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The Funds annual distributions will likely differ from
annual net investment income. The investment income of the Fund
will consist of all dividend and interest income accrued on
portfolio investments, short-term capital gain (including
short-term gains
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on option positions and gains on the sale of portfolio
investments held for one year or less) in excess of long-term
capital loss and income from certain hedging transactions, less
all expenses of the Fund. Expenses of the Fund will be accrued
each day. To the extent that the Funds net investment
income for any year exceeds the total quarterly distributions
paid during the year, the Fund will make a special distribution
at or near year-end of such excess amount as may be required.
Over time, all of the Funds investment company taxable
income will be distributed.
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At least annually, the Fund intends to distribute any net
capital gain (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain
over net short-term capital loss) or, alternatively, to retain
all or a portion of the years net capital gain and pay
federal income tax on the retained gain. As provided under
federal tax law, Common Shareholders of record as of the end of
the Funds taxable year will include their attributable
share of the retained gain in their income for the year as a
long-term capital gain, and will be entitled to a tax credit or
refund for the tax deemed paid on their behalf by the Fund. The
Fund may treat the cash value of tax credit and refund amounts
in connection with retained capital gains as a substitute for
equivalent cash distributions.
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If the Funds total quarterly distributions in any year
exceed the amount of its net investment income for the year, any
such excess would be characterized as a return of capital for
federal income tax purposes to the extent not designated as a
capital gain dividend. Distributions in any year may include a
substantial return of capital component. Under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), for
any distribution that includes amounts from sources other than
net income, the Fund is required to provide Common Shareholders
a written statement regarding the components of such
distribution. Such a statement will be provided at the time of
any distribution believed to include any such amounts.
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To permit the Fund to maintain more stable distributions,
distribution rates will be based on projected annual cash
available for distribution. As a result, the distributions paid
by the Fund for any particular quarter may be more or less than
the amount of cash available for distribution from that
quarterly period. In certain circumstances, the Fund may be
required to sell a portion of its investment portfolio to fund
distributions. Distributions will reduce the Common Shares
net asset value.
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The Fund has applied for an order from the Securities and
Exchange Commission granting it an exemption from
Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 19b-1
thereunder to permit the Fund to include realized long-term
capital gains as a part of its regular distributions to Common
Shareholders more frequently than would otherwise be permitted
by the 1940 Act (generally once per taxable year). In the event
that such an exemptive order is obtained, the Fund will consider
increasing the frequency of its regular distributions from
quarterly to monthly.
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There is no assurance that the Securities and Exchange
Commission will grant the Funds request for such exemptive
order.
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Common Shareholders may automatically reinvest some or all of
their distributions in additional Common Shares under the
Funds dividend reinvestment plan. See
Distributions and Dividend Reinvestment
Plan.
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan
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The Fund has established a dividend reinvestment plan (the
Plan). Under the Plan, unless a Common Shareholder
elects to receive distributions in cash, all distributions will
be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares, either
purchased in the open market or newly issued by the Fund if the
Common Shares are trading at or above their net asset value.
Common Shareholders who intend to hold their Common Shares
through a broker or nominee should contact such broker or
nominee regarding the Plan. See Dividend Reinvestment
Plan.
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Closed-end Structure
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Closed-end funds differ from traditional, open-end management
investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual
funds) in that closed-end funds generally list their
shares for trading on a securities exchange and do not redeem
their shares at the option of the shareholder. By comparison,
mutual funds issue securities that are redeemable at net asset
value at the option of the shareholder and typically engage in a
continuous offering of their shares.
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Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount from
their net asset value. In recognition of this possibility and
that any such discount may not be in the interest of Common
Shareholders, the Funds Board, in consultation with Eaton
Vance, from time to time may review possible actions to reduce
any such discount. The Board might consider open market
repurchases or tender offers for Common Shares at net asset
value. There can be no assurance that the Board will decide to
undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such
actions would result in the Common Shares trading at a price
equal to or close to net asset value per Common Share. The Board
might also consider the conversion of the Fund to an open-end
mutual fund. The Board believes, however, that the closed-end
structure is desirable, given the Funds investment
objectives and policies. Investors should assume, therefore,
that it is highly unlikely that the Board would vote to convert
the Fund to an open-end investment company.
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Special Risk Considerations
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The following describes various principal risks of investing in
the Fund. A more detailed description of these and other risks
of investing in the Fund are described under Investment
Objectives, Policies and Risks Risk
Considerations in this Prospectus and under
Additional Investment Information and Restrictions
in the Funds Statement of Additional Information.
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No operating history.
The Fund is a
newly organized, diversified, closed-end investment company with
no history of operations and is designed for long-term investors
and not as a trading vehicle.
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Investment and market risk.
An
investment in Common Shares is subject to investment risk,
including the possible loss of the entire principal amount
invested. An investment in Common Shares represents an indirect
investment in the securities owned by the Fund, which are
generally traded on a securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter
markets. The value of these securities, like other market
investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably. Because the Fund normally intends to sell stock
index call options on a portion of its common stock portfolio
value, the Funds appreciation potential from equity market
performance will be more limited than if the Fund did not engage
in selling stock index call options. The Common Shares at any
point in time may be worth less than the original investment,
even after taking into account any reinvestment of distributions.
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Issuer risk.
The value of securities
held by the Fund may decline for a number of reasons that
directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance,
financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuers
goods and services.
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Equity risk.
Under normal market
conditions, the Funds investment program will consist
primarily of owning a diversified portfolio of domestic and
foreign common stocks. Therefore, a principal risk of investing
in the Fund is equity risk. Equity risk is the risk that the
value of securities held by the Fund will fluctuate or fall due
to general market or economic conditions, perceptions regarding
the industries in which the issuers of securities held by the
Fund participate, and the particular circumstances and
performance of companies whose securities the Fund holds.
Although common stocks have historically generated higher
average returns than fixed-income securities over the long term,
common stocks also have experienced significantly more
volatility in returns. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable
earnings report, may depress the value of equity securities of
an issuer held by the Fund; the price of common stock of an
issuer may be particularly sensitive to general movements in the
stock market; or a drop in the stock market may depress the
price of most or all of the common stocks held by the Fund. In
addition, common stock of an issuer in the Funds portfolio
may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated
dividend payments because, among other possible reasons, the
issuer of the security experiences a decline in its financial
condition. Common stocks in which the Fund will invest are
structurally subordinated to preferred stocks, bonds and other
debt instruments in a companys capital structure, in terms
of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject
to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt
instruments of such issuers. Finally, common stock prices may be
sensitive to rising interest rates, as the costs of capital rise
and borrowing costs increase.
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Risks of investing in mid-cap
companies.
The Fund may make investments in
stocks of companies whose market capitalization is considered
middle sized or mid-cap. Mid-cap companies often
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are newer or less established companies than larger
capitalization companies. Investments in mid-cap companies carry
additional risks because earnings of these companies tend to be
less predictable; they often have limited product lines,
markets, distribution channels or financial resources; and the
management of such companies may be dependent upon one or a few
key people. The market movements of equity securities of mid-cap
companies may be more abrupt or erratic than the market
movements of equity securities of larger, more established
companies or the stock market in general. Historically, mid-cap
companies have sometimes gone through extended periods when they
did not perform as well as larger companies. In addition, equity
securities of mid-cap companies generally are less liquid than
those of larger companies. This means that the Fund could have
greater difficulty selling such securities at the time and price
that the Fund would like.
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Risk of selling index call
options.
Under normal market conditions, a
portion of the Funds common stock portfolio value will be
subject to written index call options. The purchaser of an index
call option has the right to any appreciation in the value of
the index over the exercise price of the call option as of the
valuation date of the option. Because their exercise is settled
in cash, sellers of index call options such as the Fund cannot
provide in advance for their potential settlement obligations by
acquiring and holding the underlying securities. The Fund
intends to mitigate the risks of its options activities by
writing options on broad-based domestic, foreign country
and/or
regional stock indices that the Adviser believes collectively
approximate the characteristics of the Funds common stock
portfolio (or that portion of its portfolio against which
options are written). The Fund will not, however, hold stocks
that fully replicate the indices on which it writes call
options. Due to tax considerations, the Fund intends to limit
the overlap between its stock holdings (and any subset thereof)
and each index on which it has outstanding options positions to
less than 70% on an ongoing basis. The Funds stock
holdings will normally include stocks not included in the
indices on which it writes call options. Consequently, the Fund
bears the risk that the performance of its stock portfolio will
vary from the performance of the indices on which it writes call
options. For example, with respect to the portion of its stock
portfolio against which S&P 500 index call options have been
written, the Fund will suffer a loss if the S&P 500
appreciates above the exercise price of the options written
while the associated securities held by the Fund fail to
appreciate as much or decline in value over the life of the
written option. Index options written by the Fund will be priced
on a daily basis. Their value will be affected primarily by
changes in the prices and dividend rates of the underlying
common stocks in such index, changes in actual or perceived
volatility of such index and the remaining time to the
options expiration. The trading price of index call
options will also be affected by liquidity considerations and
the balance of purchase and sale orders.
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A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves
the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived
and well-executed options program may be adversely affected by
market behavior or unexpected events. As the writer of index
call options, the Fund will forgo, during the options
life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the value of
the applicable index above the sum of the option premium
received and the exercise price of the call option, but retains
the risk of loss, minus the option premium received, should the
value of the applicable index decline. When a call option is
exercised, the Fund will be required to deliver an amount of
cash determined by the excess of the value of the applicable
index at contract termination over the exercise price of the
option. Thus, the exercise of index call options sold by the
Fund may require the Fund to sell portfolio securities to
generate cash at inopportune times or for unattractive prices.
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To the extent that the Fund writes options on indices based upon
foreign stocks, the Fund generally intends to sell options on
broad-based foreign country
and/or
regional stock indices that are listed for trading in the United
States or which otherwise qualify as section 1256
contracts under the Code. Options on foreign indices that
are listed for trading in the United States or which otherwise
qualify as section 1256 contracts under the
Code may trade in substantially lower volumes and with
substantially wider bid-ask spreads than other options contracts
on the same or similar indices that trade on other markets
outside the United States or in OTC markets. To implement its
options program most effectively, the Fund may sell index
options that do not qualify as section 1256
contracts under the Code, including OTC options. Gain or
loss on index options not qualifying as section 1256
contracts under the Code would be realized upon
disposition, lapse or settlement of the positions and would be
treated as short-term gain or loss.
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The trading price of options may be adversely affected if the
market for such options becomes less liquid or smaller. The Fund
may close out a call option by buying the option instead of
letting it expire or be exercised. There can be no assurance
that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out
a call option position by buying the option. Reasons for the
absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the
following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest
in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an
exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or
both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes
or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen
circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange;
(v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing
Corporation (the OCC) may not at all times be
adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or
more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or
be compelled to discontinue the trading of options (or a
particular class or series of options) at some future date. If
trading were discontinued, the secondary
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market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options)
would cease to exist. However, outstanding options on that
exchange that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades
on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance
with their terms.
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The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours
during which common stocks held by the Fund are traded. To the
extent that the options markets close before the markets for
securities, significant price and rate movements can take place
in the securities markets that would not be reflected
concurrently in the options markets. Index call options are
marked to market daily and their value is affected by changes in
the value and dividend rates of the securities represented in
the underlying index, changes in interest rates, changes in the
actual or perceived volatility of the associated index and the
remaining time to the options expiration, as well as
trading conditions in the options market.
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To implement its options program most effectively, the Fund may
sell index options that trade in OTC markets. Participants in
these markets are typically not subject to the same credit
evaluation and regulatory oversight as members of exchange
based markets. By engaging in index option transactions in
these markets, the Fund may take credit risk with regard to
parties with which it trades and also may bear the risk of
settlement default. These risks may differ materially from those
involved in exchange-traded transactions, which generally are
characterized by clearing organization guarantees, daily
marking-to-market
and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements
applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered into directly
between two counterparties generally do not benefit from these
protections, which may subject the Fund to the risk that a
counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with
agreed terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms
of the contract or because of a credit or liquidity problem.
Such counterparty risk is increased for contracts
with longer maturities when events may intervene to prevent
settlement. The ability of the Fund to transact business with
any one or any number of counterparties, the lack of any
independent evaluation of the counterparties or their financial
capabilities, and the absence of a regulated market to
facilitate a settlement, may increase the potential for losses
to the Fund.
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Tax risk.
Reference is made to
Federal Income Tax Matters for an explanation of the
federal income tax consequences and attendant risks of investing
in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to minimize and defer the
federal income taxes incurred by Common Shareholders in
connection with their investment in the Fund, there can be no
assurance that it will be successful in this regard. The tax
treatment and characterization of the Funds distributions
may change over time due to changes in the Funds mix of
investment returns and changes in the federal tax laws,
regulations and administrative and judicial interpretations. The
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provisions of the Code applicable to qualified dividend income
are set to expire at the close of 2010. Thereafter, the
Funds distributions to Common Shareholders of qualified
dividend income will be subject to tax at the higher rates that
apply to ordinary income unless further legislative action is
taken. There can be no assurances that after 2010 such qualified
dividends will be available to the Fund and its Common
Shareholders. The Funds investment program and the tax
treatment of Fund distributions may be affected by IRS
interpretations of the Code and future changes in tax laws and
regulations, including changes resulting from the
sunset provisions described above that would have
the effect of repealing the favorable treatment of qualified
dividend income and reimposing the higher tax rates applicable
to ordinary income beginning in 2011 unless further legislative
action is taken. Distributions paid on the Common Shares may be
characterized variously as non-qualified dividends (taxable at
ordinary income rates), qualified dividends (generally taxable
at long-term capital gains rates), capital gains dividends
(taxable at long-term capital gains rates) or return of capital
(generally not currently taxable). The ultimate tax
characterization of the Funds distributions made in a
calendar year may not finally be determined until after the end
of that calendar year. Distributions to a Common Shareholder
that are return of capital will be tax free to the amount of the
Common Shareholders current tax basis in his or her Common
Shares, with any distribution amounts exceeding such basis
treated as capital gain on a deemed sale of Common Shares.
Common Shareholders are required to reduce their tax basis in
Common Shares by the amount of tax-free return of capital
distributions received, thereby increasing the amount of capital
gain (or decreasing the amount of capital loss) to be recognized
upon a later disposition of the Common Shares. In order for Fund
distributions of qualified dividend income to be taxable at
favorable long-term capital gains rates, a Common Shareholder
must meet certain prescribed holding period and other
requirements with respect to his or her Common Shares. If
positions held by the Fund were treated as straddles
for federal income tax purposes, dividends on such positions
would not constitute qualified dividend income subject to
favorable income tax treatment. Gain or loss on positions in a
straddle are subject to special (and generally disadvantageous)
rules as described under Federal Income Tax Matters.
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Distribution risk.
The quarterly
distributions Common Shareholders will receive from the Fund
will be sourced from the Funds dividends and interest
income after payment of Fund expenses, net option premiums, and
net realized and unrealized gains on stock investments. The
Funds cash available for distribution may vary widely over
the short- and long-term. Dividends on common stocks are not
fixed but are declared at the discretion of the issuers
board of directors. The Funds dividend income will be
substantially influenced by the activity level and success of
its dividend capture trading program. If stock market volatility
and/or
stock
prices decline, the level of premiums from writing
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17
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index call options and the amounts available for distribution
from the Funds options activity will likely decrease as
well. Payments to close written call options will reduce amounts
available for distribution from call option premiums received.
Net realized and unrealized gains on the Funds stock
investments will be determined primarily by the direction and
movement of the United States stock market and the particular
stocks held. There can be no assurance that quarterly
distributions paid by the Fund to the Common Shareholders will
be maintained at initial levels or increase over time.
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Foreign security risk.
The value of
foreign securities is affected by changes in currency rates,
foreign tax laws (including withholding tax), government
policies (in this country or abroad), relations between nations
and trading, settlement, custodial and other operational risks.
In addition, the costs of investing abroad (such as foreign
brokerage costs, custodial expenses and other fees) are
generally higher than in the United States, and foreign
securities markets may be less liquid, more volatile and less
subject to governmental supervision than markets in the United
States. Foreign investments also could be affected by other
factors not present in the United States, including
expropriation of assets, armed conflict, confiscatory taxation,
lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards, less publicly
available financial and other information and potential
difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations or
repatriating capital invested in foreign countries. As an
alternative to holding foreign-traded securities, the Fund may
invest in dollar-denominated securities of foreign companies
that trade on United States exchanges or in the United States
over-the-counter
market (including depositary receipts, which evidence ownership
in underlying foreign securities). Since the Fund may invest in
securities denominated or quoted in currencies other than the
United States dollar, the Fund may be affected by changes in
foreign currency exchange rates (and exchange control
regulations) which affect the value of investments held by the
Fund and the accrued income and appreciation or depreciation of
the investments in United States dollars. Changes in foreign
currency exchange rates relative to the United States dollar
will affect the United States dollar value of the Funds
assets denominated in that currency and the Funds return
on such assets as well as any temporary uninvested reserves in
bank deposits in foreign currencies. In addition, the Fund will
incur costs in connection with conversions between various
currencies. Foreign securities may not be eligible for the
reduced rate of taxation applicable to qualified dividend income.
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Because foreign companies may not be subject to accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and
requirements comparable to those applicable to United States
companies, there may be less or less reliable publicly available
information about a foreign company than about a domestic
company. There is generally less government supervision and
regulation of securities exchanges, broker-dealers and listed
companies than in the United States. Mail service between the
United States
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and foreign countries may be slower or less reliable than within
the United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed
settlements of portfolio transactions for, or loss of
certificates of, portfolio securities. Payment for securities
before delivery may be required. In addition, with respect to
certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social
instability, or diplomatic developments that could adversely
affect investments in those countries. Moreover, individual
foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the
United States economy in such respects as growth of gross
national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
Foreign securities markets, while growing in volume and
sophistication, are generally not as developed as those in the
United States, and securities of some foreign issuers
(particularly those located in developing countries) may be less
liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable United
States companies. The risks of foreign investments described
above apply to an even greater extent to investments in emerging
markets.
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Emerging market security risk.
The Fund
may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of
issuers located in emerging markets. The risks of foreign
investments described above apply to an even greater extent to
investments in emerging markets. The securities markets of
emerging countries are generally smaller, less developed, less
liquid, and more volatile than the securities markets of the
United States and developed foreign markets. Disclosure and
regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than in
the United States and developed foreign markets. There also may
be a lower level of monitoring and regulation of securities
markets in emerging market countries and the activities of
investors in such markets and enforcement of existing
regulations may be limited. Many emerging countries have
experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high,
rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid
fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to
have very negative effects on the economies and securities
markets of certain emerging countries. Economies in emerging
markets generally are heavily dependent upon international trade
and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected
adversely by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed
adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist
measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they
trade. The economies of these countries also have been and may
continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the
countries in which they trade. The economies of countries with
emerging markets may also be predominantly based on only a few
industries or dependent on revenues from particular commodities.
In addition, custodial services and other costs relating to
investment in foreign markets may be more expensive in emerging
markets than in many developed foreign markets, which could
reduce the Funds income from such securities.
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In many cases, governments of emerging countries continue to
exercise significant control over their economies, and
government actions relative to the economy, as well as economic
developments generally, may affect the Funds investments
in those countries. In addition, there is a heightened
possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
imposition of withholding taxes on dividend and interest
payments, or other similar developments that could affect
investments in those countries. There can be no assurance that
adverse political changes will not cause the Fund to suffer a
loss of any or all of its investments.
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Currency risk.
Since the Fund will
invest in securities denominated or quoted in currencies other
than the U.S. dollar, the Fund will be affected by changes
in foreign currency exchange rates (and exchange control
regulations) which affect the value of investments in the Fund
and the accrued income and appreciation or depreciation of the
investments in U.S. dollars. Changes in foreign currency
exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the
U.S. dollar value of the Funds assets denominated in
that currency and the Funds return on such assets as well
as any temporary uninvested reserves in bank deposits in foreign
currencies. In addition, the Fund will incur costs in connection
with conversions between various currencies.
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The Fund may attempt to protect against adverse changes in the
value of the U.S. dollar in relation to a foreign currency
by entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of
the amount of foreign currency invested or to be invested, or by
buying or selling a foreign currency option or futures contract
for such amount. Such strategies may be employed before the Fund
purchases a foreign security traded in the currency which the
Fund anticipates acquiring or between the date the foreign
security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment
therefor is made or received. Seeking to protect against a
change in the value of a foreign currency in the foregoing
manner does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of
portfolio securities or prevent losses if the prices of such
securities decline. Furthermore, such transactions reduce or
preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency
should move in the direction opposite to the position taken.
Adverse movements in hedged currencies may result in poorer
overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into
such contracts.
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Interest rate risk.
The premiums from
writing index call options and amounts available for
distribution from the Funds options activity may decrease
in declining interest rate environments. The value of the
Funds common stock investments may also be influenced by
changes in interest rates. Higher yielding stocks and stocks of
issuers whose businesses are substantially affected by changes
in interest rates may be particularly sensitive to interest rate
risk.
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Derivatives risk.
In addition to
writing index call options, the risks of which are described
above, the Fund may also invest up to 20% of the value of its
total assets in other derivative
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instruments acquired for hedging, risk management and investment
purposes (to gain exposure to securities, securities markets,
market indices
and/or
currencies consistent with its investment objectives and
policies), provided that the Fund may engage in such
transactions to hedge up to all of its foreign currency risk,
and provided further that no more than 10% of the Funds
total assets may be invested in such derivative instruments
acquired for non-hedging purposes. Derivative transactions
including options on securities and securities indices and other
transactions in which the Fund may engage (such as futures
contracts and options thereon, swaps and short sales) may
subject the Fund to increased risk of principal loss due to
unexpected movements in stock prices, changes in stock
volatility levels and interest rates, and imperfect correlations
between the Funds securities holdings and indices upon
which derivative transactions are based. Derivatives can be
illiquid, may disproportionately increase losses, and may have a
potentially large impact on the Funds performance. The
loss on derivative instruments (other than purchased options)
may substantially exceed an investment in these instruments. The
Fund also will be subject to credit risk with respect to the
counterparties to any
over-the-counter
derivatives contracts entered into by the Fund. If a
counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its
obligations under a derivative contract due to financial
difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in
obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a
bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may
obtain only a limited recovery or no recovery in such
circumstances. Derivatives may disproportionately increase
losses and have a potentially large negative impact on the
Funds performance.
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Liquidity risk.
The Fund may invest up
to 15% of its total assets in securities for which there is no
readily available trading market or which are otherwise
illiquid. The Fund may not be able readily to dispose of such
securities at prices that approximate those at which the Fund
could sell such securities if they were more widely traded and,
as a result of such illiquidity, the Fund may have to sell other
investments or engage in borrowing transactions if necessary to
raise cash to meet its obligations. In addition, the limited
liquidity could affect the market price of the securities,
thereby adversely affecting the Funds net asset value, and
at times may make the disposition of securities impracticable.
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Inflation risk.
Inflation risk is the
risk that the purchasing power of assets or income from
investments will be worth less in the future as inflation
decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real
value of the Common Shares and distributions thereon can decline.
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Portfolio turnover risk.
The Fund will
buy and sell securities to seek to accomplish its investment
objectives. Portfolio turnover generally involves expense to the
Fund, including brokerage commissions and other transaction
costs on the sale of securities and
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reinvestment in other securities. The Fund expects to maintain
high turnover in index call options, based on the Advisers
intent to sell index call options on a portion of its stock
portfolio value and the Funds initial expectation to roll
forward its options positions approximately every one to three
months. For its stock holdings, the Funds annual portfolio
turnover rate is expected to exceed that of the indices on which
the Fund writes call options due to turnover in connection with
the Funds active stock selection, tax loss harvesting,
dividend capture and other strategies. On an overall basis, the
Fund expects that its annual turnover rate will exceed 100%. A
high turnover rate (100% or more) necessarily involves greater
trading costs to the Fund.
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Market price of Common Shares.
The
Funds share price will fluctuate and, at the time of sale,
shares may be worth more or less than the original investment or
the Funds then current net asset value. The Fund cannot
predict whether its shares will trade at a price at, above or
below its net asset value. Shares of closed-end funds frequently
trade at a discount to net asset value.
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Financial leverage risk.
Although the
Fund has no current intention to do so, the Fund is authorized
and reserves the flexibility to utilize leverage through the
issuance of preferred shares
and/or
borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities. In the
event that the Fund determines in the future to utilize
investment leverage, there can be no assurance that such a
leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in
which it is employed. Leverage creates risks for Common
Shareholders, including the likelihood of greater volatility of
net asset value and market price of the Common Shares and the
risk that fluctuations in distribution rates on any preferred
shares or fluctuations in borrowing costs may affect the return
to Common Shareholders. To the extent the returns derived from
securities purchased with proceeds received from leverage
exceeds the cost of leverage, the Funds distributions may
be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if
the returns from the securities purchased with such proceeds are
not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, the amount
available for distribution to Common Shareholders will be less
than if leverage had not been used. In the latter case, Eaton
Vance, in its best judgment, may nevertheless determine to
maintain the Funds leveraged position if it deems such
action to be appropriate. The costs of an offering of preferred
shares
and/or
a
borrowing program would be borne by Common Shareholders and
consequently would result in a reduction of the net asset value
of Common Shares. In addition, the fee paid to Eaton Vance will
be calculated on the basis of the Funds average daily
gross assets, including proceeds from the issuance of preferred
shares
and/or
borrowings, so the fee will be higher when leverage is utilized,
which may create an incentive for the Adviser to employ
financial leverage. In this regard, holders of preferred shares
do not bear the investment advisory fee. Rather, Common
Shareholders bear the portion of the investment advisory fee
attributable to the assets purchased with the proceeds of the
preferred shares offering.
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Management risk.
The Fund is subject to
management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio.
Eaton Vance, Rampart and the individual portfolio managers
invest the assets of the Fund as they deem appropriate in
implementing the Funds investment strategy. Accordingly,
the success of the Fund depends upon the investment skills and
analytical abilities of Eaton Vance, Rampart and the individual
portfolio managers to develop and actively implement investment
strategies that achieve the Funds investment objectives.
There is no assurance that Eaton Vance, Rampart and the
individual portfolio managers will be successful in developing
and implementing the Funds investment strategy. Subjective
decisions made by Eaton Vance, Rampart and the individual
portfolio managers may cause the Fund to incur losses or to miss
profit opportunities on which it could otherwise have
capitalized.
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Market disruption.
The aftermath of the
war in Iraq and the continuing occupation of Iraq, instability
in the Middle East and terrorist attacks in the U.S. and around
the world have resulted in market volatility and may have
long-term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets
and may cause further economic uncertainties in the
U.S. and worldwide. The Fund does not know how long the
securities markets will continue to be affected by these events
and cannot predict the effects of the occupation or similar
events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities
markets. Given the risks described above, an investment in the
Common Shares may not be appropriate for all investors. You
should carefully consider your ability to assume these risks
before making an investment in the Fund.
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Anti-takeover provisions.
The
Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes
provisions that could limit the ability of other persons or
entities to acquire control of the Fund or to change the
composition of its Board. These provisions may deprive Common
Shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a
premium over the then current market price of the Common Shares.
See Risk Factors and Description of Capital
Structure Anti-Takeover Provisions in the Agreement
and Declaration of Trust.
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23
SUMMARY
OF FUND EXPENSES
The purpose of the table below is to help you understand all
fees and expenses that you, as a Common Shareholder, would bear
directly or indirectly. See Management of the Fund.
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Shareholder Transaction
Expenses
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Sales load paid by you (as a
percentage of offering price)
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4.50%
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Expenses borne by Common
Shareholders
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0.20%(1)(2)
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Dividend reinvestment plan fees
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None(3)
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Percentage of
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Net Assets
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Attributable to
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Common Shares
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Annual Expenses
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Management fees
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1.00
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%
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Other expenses
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0.20
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%(4)
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Total annual expenses
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1.20
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%
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The Other expenses shown in the table are based on estimated
amounts for the Funds first year of operations and assume
that the Fund issues approximately 12,500,000 Common Shares. If
the Fund issues fewer Common Shares, these expenses generally
would increase. See Management of the Fund and
Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
EXAMPLE
The following example illustrates the expenses that you would
pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares (including the sales
load of $45 and estimated offering expenses of this offering of
$2), assuming (i) total annual expenses of 1.20% of net
assets attributable to Common Shares and (ii) a 5% annual
return*:
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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$
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59
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$
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83
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$
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110
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$
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186
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The example should not be considered a representation of
future expenses. Actual expenses may be higher or lower.
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*
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The example assumes that the estimated Other expenses set forth
in the Annual Expenses table are accurate, and that all
dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset value.
Actual expenses may be greater or less than those assumed.
Moreover, the Funds actual rate of return may be greater
or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example.
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(1)
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Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed to reimburse all
organizational costs and pay all offering costs (other than
sales loads) that exceed $0.04 per Common Share (0.20% of
the offering price).
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(2)
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Eaton Vance has agreed to pay from its own assets a
structuring fee to each of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, and additional compensation
to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated as
either an up-front fee or on-going payments and additional
compensation to A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. Eaton Vance may
pay certain qualifying underwriters a marketing and structuring
fee, additional compensation, or a sales incentive fee in
connection with the offering. See Underwriting.
|
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(3)
|
You will be charged a $5.00 service charge and pay brokerage
charges if you direct the plan agent to sell your Common Shares
held in a dividend reinvestment account.
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(4)
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Estimated expenses based on the current fiscal year.
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24
THE
FUND
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund
(the Fund) is a newly organized, diversified,
closed-end management investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940
Act or the Investment Company Act). The Fund
was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on
October 30, 2006 pursuant to a Declaration of Trust
governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and
has no operating history. The Funds principal office is
located at The Eaton Vance Building, 255 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109, and its telephone number is
1-800-225-6265.
This Prospectus relates to the initial public offering of the
Funds Common Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par
value (the Common Shares). See
Underwriting.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
The net proceeds of this offering of Common Shares will be
approximately $ (or
$ assuming exercise of the
Underwriters over-allotment option in full), which, after
payment of the estimated offering expenses, will be invested in
accordance with the Funds investment objectives and
policies as soon as practicable, but, in no event, assuming
normal market conditions, later than three months after the
receipt thereof. Pending such investment, the proceeds may be
invested in high-quality, short-term debt securities, cash
and/or
cash
equivalents. Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed to
(i) reimburse all organizational costs of the Fund and
(ii) pay all offering costs of the Fund (other than sales
load) that exceed $0.04 per Common Share.
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RISKS
Investment
Objectives
The Funds primary investment objective is to provide
current income and gains, with a secondary objective of capital
appreciation. In pursuing its investment objectives, the Fund
will evaluate returns on an after-tax basis, seeking to minimize
and defer shareholder federal income taxes. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives.
Under normal market conditions, the Funds investment
program will consist primarily of owning a diversified portfolio
of domestic and foreign common stocks. The Fund will seek to
earn high levels of tax-advantaged income and gains by
(1) emphasizing investments in stocks that pay dividends
that qualify for favorable federal income tax treatment and
(2) writing (selling) stock index call options with respect
to a portion of its common stock portfolio value. Call options
on broad-based stock indices generally qualify for treatment as
section 1256 contracts as defined in the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), on which capital gains and losses are
generally treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term,
regardless of holding period.
Primary
Investment Policies
General Composition of the Fund.
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of
its total assets in a combination of (1) dividend-paying
domestic and foreign common stocks and (2) common stocks
the value of which is subject to covered written index call
options. The Fund will emphasize investments in stocks that pay
dividends that qualify for federal income taxation at rates
applicable to long-term capital gains, and will seek to enhance
the level of tax-advantaged dividend income it receives by
engaging in dividend capture trading. In a dividend capture
trade, the Fund sells a stock on or shortly after the
stocks ex-dividend date and uses the sale proceeds to
purchase one or more other stocks that are expected to pay
dividends before the next dividend payment on the stock being
sold. Through this practice, the Fund may receive more dividend
payments over a given time period than if it held a single
stock. By complying with applicable holding period and other
requirements while engaging in dividend capture trading, the
Fund may enhance the level of tax-advantaged dividend income it
receives.
25
The use of dividend capture trading strategies will expose the
Fund to increased trading costs and potentially higher
short-term gain or loss.
Typically, the Fund will invest at least 40% of its total assets
in securities of
non-U.S. companies
(unless the Adviser deems market conditions
and/or
company valuations less favorable to
non-U.S. companies,
in which case the Fund will invest at least 30% of its total
assets in securities of
non-U.S. companies).
The Funds investments in non-U.S companies may include
securities evidenced by American Depositary Receipts
(ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts
(GDRs) and European Depositary Receipts
(EDRs). The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total
assets in securities of emerging market issuers. The Fund
expects that its assets will normally be invested across a broad
range of industries and market sectors. The Fund may not invest
25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers in
any single industry. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets
in stocks of mid-capitalization companies. Eaton Vance generally
considers mid-capitalization companies to be those companies
having market capitalizations within the range of
capitalizations for the S&P MidCap 400 Index (the
S&P MidCap 400). As of January 31, 2007,
the median market capitalization of companies in the S&P
MidCap 400 was approximately $2.57 billion.
The Fund intends to write call options on broad-based domestic,
foreign country
and/or
regional stock indices that the Adviser believes collectively
approximate the characteristics of its common stock portfolio
(or that portion of its portfolio against which options are
written) and that present attractive opportunities to earn
options premiums. The Fund intends initially to write call
options on the S&P 500 Composite Stock Price
Index
®
(the S&P 500) and at least one broad-based
foreign stock index, and may also write call options on other
domestic and foreign stock indices. Over time, the indices on
which the Fund writes call options may vary as a result of
changes in the availability and liquidity of various listed
index options, changes in stock portfolio holdings, the
Advisers evaluation of equity market conditions and other
factors. Writing index call options involves a tradeoff between
the option premiums received and reduced participation in
potential future stock price appreciation. Due to tax
considerations, the Fund intends to limit the overlap between
its stock holdings (and any subset thereof) and each index on
which it has outstanding options positions to less than 70% on
an ongoing basis. The Funds stock holdings will normally
include stocks not included in the indices on which it writes
call options.
The Fund generally intends to sell stock index call options that
are exchange-listed and European style, meaning that
the options may be exercised only on the expiration date of the
option. To implement its options program most effectively, the
Fund may also sell index options that trade in the
over-the-counter
(OTC) markets. Index options differ from options on
individual securities in that index options (i) typically
are settled in cash rather than by delivery of securities and
(ii) reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or
segments of the securities market rather than price fluctuations
in a single security.
As the seller of index call options, the Fund will receive cash
(the premiums) from option purchasers. The purchaser of an index
call option has the right to any appreciation in the value of
the applicable index over a fixed price (the exercise price) as
of a specified date in the future (the option valuation date).
Generally, the Fund intends to sell call options that are
slightly
out-of-the-money
(i.e., the exercise price generally will be slightly above the
current level of the applicable index when the option is sold).
The Fund may also sell index options that are more substantially
out-of-the-money.
Such options that are more substantially
out-of-the-money
provide greater potential for the Fund to realize capital
appreciation, but generally would pay a lower premium than
options that are slightly
out-of-the-money.
In writing index options, the Fund will, in effect, sell the
potential appreciation in the value of the applicable index
above the exercise price in exchange for the option premium
received. If, at expiration, an index call option sold by the
Fund is exercised, the Fund will pay the purchaser the
difference between the cash value of the applicable index and
the exercise price of the option. The premium, the exercise
price and the market value of the applicable index will
determine the gain or loss realized by the Fund as the seller of
the index call option.
The Fund expects to maintain high turnover in index call
options, based on the Advisers intent to sell index call
options on a portion of its stock portfolio value and the
Funds initial expectation to roll forward its options
positions approximately every one to three months. For its stock
holdings, the Funds
26
annual portfolio turnover rate is expected to exceed that of the
indices on which the Fund writes call options due to turnover in
connection with the Funds active stock selection, tax loss
harvesting, dividend capture and other strategies. On an overall
basis, the Fund expects that its annual turnover rate will
exceed 100%. A high turnover rate (100% or more) necessarily
involves greater trading costs to the Fund.
The Funds policy that, under normal market conditions, the
Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in a
combination of (1) dividend-paying domestic and foreign
common stocks and (2) common stocks the value of which is
subject to covered written index call options is a
non-fundamental policy that may be changed by the Funds
Board of Trustees (the Board) without Common
Shareholder approval following the provision of
60 days prior written notice to Common Shareholders.
In implementing the Funds investment strategy, the Adviser
and
Sub-Adviser
intend to employ a variety of techniques and strategies designed
to minimize and defer the federal income taxes incurred by
shareholders in connection with their investment in the Fund as
described below.
The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of 500 stocks maintained
and published by Standard & Poors that is
market-capitalization weighted and generally representative of
the performance of larger stocks traded in the United States.
The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by any
index sponsor. No index sponsor has passed on the legality or
suitability of, or the accuracy or adequacy of descriptions and
disclosures relating to the Fund. No index sponsor has made any
representation or warranty, express or implied, to the Common
Shareholders of the Fund or any member of the public regarding
the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the
Fund particularly, or the ability of any index to track general
stock market performance. The indices are determined, composed
and calculated by the respective index sponsors without regard
to the Fund or its use of the indices for option writing. The
index sponsors have no obligation to take the needs of the Fund
or its Common Shareholders into consideration in determining,
composing or calculating the indices. No index sponsor is
responsible for or has participated in the determination of the
timing of, price of, or number of Common Shares of the Fund to
be issued. No index sponsor has any liability in connection with
the management, administration, marketing or trading of the Fund.
The index sponsors do not guarantee the accuracy
and/or
uninterrupted calculation of the indices or any data included
therein. The index sponsors make no warranty, express or
implied, as to results to be obtained by the Fund, the Common
Shareholders or any other person or entity from the use of the
indices in the Funds options writing program. In
publishing the indices, the index sponsors make no express or
implied warranties, and expressly disclaim all warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with
respect to the indices or any data included therein. Without
limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall an index
sponsor have any liability for any lost profits or special,
incidental, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, even if
notified of the possibility of such damages.
Investment Strategy.
Eaton Vance will
be responsible for the Funds overall investment program,
structuring and managing the Funds common stock portfolio,
including dividend capture trading, tax-loss harvesting and
other tax-management techniques, providing consultation to the
Sub-Adviser
and supervising the performance of the
Sub-Adviser.
The Funds investments will be actively managed, and
securities may be bought or sold on a daily basis. Rampart will
be responsible for providing advice on and execution of the
Funds options strategy. See Management of the
Fund.
A team of Eaton Vance investment professionals is responsible
for the overall management of the Funds investments,
including decisions about asset allocation and securities
selection. The portfolio managers utilize information provided
by, and the expertise of, the Advisers research staff in
making investment decisions. Investment decisions are made
primarily on the basis of fundamental research, which involves
consideration of the various company-specific and general
business, economic and market factors that may influence the
future performance of individual companies and equity
investments therein. The Adviser will also consider a variety of
other factors in constructing and maintaining the Funds
stock portfolio, including, but not limited to, stock dividend
yields and payment schedules, overlap between the
27
Funds stock holdings and the indices on which it has
outstanding options positions, realization of tax loss
harvesting opportunities and other tax management considerations.
The Adviser believes that a strategy of owning a portfolio of
common stocks and selling covered call options (a
buy-write strategy) with respect to a portion
thereof can provide current income and gains and attractive
risk-adjusted returns. Compared to selling call options on
individual stocks, the Adviser believes that selling index call
options can achieve better tax and transactional efficiency
because listed options on broad-based securities indices
generally qualify as section 1256 contracts
under the Code, subject to specialized tax treatment, and
because the markets for index options are generally deeper and
more liquid than options on individual stocks. Although the Fund
generally and initially expects to write stock index call
options with respect to only a portion of its common stock
portfolio value, the Fund may in market circumstances deemed
appropriate by the Adviser write covered index call options on
up to 100% of the value of its assets.
Eaton Vance further believes that a strategy of owning a
portfolio of common stocks in conjunction with writing index
call options with respect to a portion thereof should generally
provide returns that are superior to owning the same stocks
without an associated call option writing program under three
different stock market scenarios: (1) down-trending equity
markets; (2) flat market conditions; and
(3) moderately rising equity markets. In the Advisers
opinion, only in more strongly rising equity markets would the
buy-write strategy generally be expected to underperform the
stock-only portfolio. For these purposes, the Adviser considers
more strongly rising equity market conditions to exist whenever
the current annual rate of return for United States and
international common stocks exceeds the long-term historical
average of stock market returns. The Adviser considers
moderately rising equity market conditions to exist whenever
current annual returns on United States and international common
stocks are positive, but do not exceed the long-term historical
average of stock market returns.
To avoid being subject to the straddle rules under
federal income tax law, the Fund intends to limit the overlap
between its stock holdings (and any subset thereof) and each
index on which it has outstanding options positions to less than
70% on an ongoing basis. Under the straddle rules,
offsetting positions with respect to personal
property generally are considered to be straddles. In
general, investment positions will be offsetting if there is a
substantial diminution in the risk of loss from holding one
position by reason of holding one or more other positions. The
Fund expects that the index call options it writes will not be
considered straddles because its stock holdings will be
sufficiently dissimilar from the components of each index on
which it has open call options positions under applicable
guidance established by the IRS. Under certain circumstances,
however, the Fund may enter into options transactions or certain
other investments that may constitute positions in a straddle.
The Funds index option strategy is designed to produce
current cash flow from option premiums and to moderate the
volatility of the Funds returns. This index option
strategy is of a hedging nature, and is not designed to
speculate on equity market performance. The Adviser believes
that the Funds index option strategy will moderate the
volatility of the Funds returns because the option
premiums received will help to mitigate the impact of downward
price movements in the stocks held by the Fund, while the
Funds obligations under index calls written will constrain
the Funds ability to participate in upward price movements
in portfolio stocks. The Adviser initially expects to follow a
primary options strategy of selling index call options with a
remaining maturity of between approximately one and three months
and maintaining its short call options positions until
approximately their expiration date, at which time replacement
call option positions with a remaining maturity within this
range are written.
The Fund expects normally to sell index call options on a
portion of its common stock portfolio value. The Adviser does
not intend to sell index call options representing amounts
greater than the value of the Funds common stock portfolio
(i.e., take a naked position). The Adviser generally
intends to sell index call options that are exchange-listed and
European style, meaning that the options may only be
exercised on the expiration date of the option. Exchange-traded
index options are typically settled in cash and provide that the
holder of the option has the right to receive an amount of cash
determined by the excess of the exercise-settlement value of the
index over the exercise price of the option. The
exercise-settlement
28
value is calculated based on opening sales prices of the
component index stocks on the option valuation date, which is
the last business day before the expiration date. Generally, the
Adviser intends to sell index call options that are slightly
out-of-the-money,
meaning that option exercise prices generally will be slightly
above the current level of the index at the time the options are
written. The Fund may also sell index options that are more
substantially
out-of-the-money.
Such options that are more substantially
out-of-the-money
provide greater potential for the Fund to realize capital
appreciation on its portfolio stocks but generally would pay a
lower premium than options that are slightly
out-of-the-money.
The Adviser expects initially to follow a primary options
strategy of selling index call options with a remaining maturity
of between approximately one and three months and maintaining
its short call options positions until approximately their
option valuation date, at which time replacement call option
positions with a remaining maturity within this range are
written.
The foregoing policies relating to investments in common stocks
and options writing are the Funds primary investment
policies. In addition to its primary investment policies, the
Fund may invest to a limited extent in other types of securities
and engage in certain other investment practices. In addition to
writing index call options, the Fund may write call options on
up to 20% of the value of its total assets on futures contracts
based upon broad-based securities indices. The Funds use
of such options on index futures would be substantially similar
to its use of options directly on indices. The Fund may also
invest up to 20% of the value of its total assets in derivative
instruments acquired for hedging, risk management and investment
purposes (to gain exposure to securities, securities markets,
market indices
and/or
currencies consistent with its investment objectives and
policies), provided that the Fund may engage in such
transactions to hedge up to all of its foreign currency risk,
and provided further that no more than 10% of the Funds
total assets may be invested in such derivative instruments
acquired for non-hedging purposes. The loss on derivative
instruments (other than purchased options) may substantially
exceed an investment in these instruments. To seek to protect
against price declines in securities holdings with large
accumulated gains, the Fund may use various hedging techniques
(such as the purchase and sale of futures contracts on stocks
and stock indices and options thereon, equity swaps, covered
short sales, forward sales of stocks and the purchase and sale
of forward currency exchange contracts and currency futures). By
using these techniques rather than selling appreciated
securities, the Fund can, within certain limitations, reduce its
exposure to price declines in the securities without realizing
substantial capital gains under current tax law. Derivative
instruments may also be used by the Fund to enhance returns or
as a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities.
Tax-managed investing.
Taxes are a
major influence on the net after-tax returns that investors
receive on their taxable investments. There are five potential
sources of returns for a Common Shareholder:
(1) appreciation or depreciation in the value of the Common
Shares; (2) distributions of qualified dividend income;
(3) distributions of other investment income and net
short-term capital gains; (4) distributions of long-term
capital gains (and long-term capital gains retained by the
Fund); and (5) distributions of return of capital. These
different sources of investment returns are subject to widely
varying federal income tax treatment. Distributions of other
investment income (i.e., non-qualified dividend income) and net
realized short-term gains are taxed currently as ordinary
income, at rates as high as 35%. Distributions of qualified
dividend income and net realized long-term gains (whether
distributed or retained by the Fund) are taxed currently at
rates up to 15% for individuals and other non-corporate
taxpayers (provided in the case of qualified dividend income
that certain holding period and other requirements are met).
Generally, return from unrealized appreciation and depreciation
in the value of Common Shares and distributions characterized as
return of capital are not taxable until the Common Shareholder
sells his or her Common Shares. Upon sale, a capital gain or
loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the
sale and the Common Shareholders adjusted tax basis is
realized. Capital gain is considered long-term and is taxed at
rates up to 15% for individuals and other non-corporate
taxpayers if the Common Shareholder has held his or her shares
more than one year. Otherwise, capital gain is considered
short-term and is taxed at rates up to 35%. The after-tax
returns achieved by a Common Shareholder will be substantially
influenced by the mix of different types of returns subject to
varying federal income tax treatment.
29
In implementing the Funds investment strategy, the Adviser
intends to employ a variety of techniques and strategies
designed to minimize and defer the federal income taxes incurred
by Common Shareholders in connection with their investment in
the Fund. These include: (1) investing in stocks that pay
dividends that qualify for federal income taxation at rates
applicable to long-term capital gains and complying with the
holding period and other requirements for favorable tax
treatment; (2) selling index call options that qualify for
treatment as section 1256 contracts under the
Code, on which capital gains and losses are generally treated as
60% long-term and 40% short-term, regardless of holding period;
(3) limiting the overlap between the Funds stock
holdings (and any subset thereof) and each index on which it has
outstanding options positions to less than 70% on an ongoing
basis so that the Funds stock holdings and index call
options are not subject to the straddle rules;
(4) engaging in a systematic program of tax-loss harvesting
in the Funds stock portfolio, periodically selling stock
positions that have depreciated in value to realize capital
losses that can be used to offset capital gains realized by the
Fund; and (5) managing the sale of appreciated stock
positions so as to minimize the Funds net realized
short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term
capital losses. When an appreciated security is sold, the Fund
intends to select for sale the share lots resulting in the most
favorable tax treatment, generally those with holding periods
sufficient to qualify for long-term capital gains treatment that
have the highest cost basis.
The Fund intends to emphasize investments in stocks that pay
dividends that qualify for federal income taxation at rates
applicable to long-term capital gains. Under federal income tax
law enacted in 2003, the qualified dividend income of
individuals and other non-corporate taxpayers is taxed at
long-term capital gain tax rates if certain holding period and
other requirements are met. Qualified dividends are dividends
from domestic corporations and dividends from foreign
corporations that meet certain specified criteria. The Fund
generally can pass the tax treatment of qualified dividend
income it receives through to Common Shareholders. For dividends
the Fund receives to qualify for tax-advantaged treatment, the
Fund must hold stock paying qualified dividends for more than
60 days during the
121-day
period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date (or
more than 90 days during the associated
181-day
period, in the case of certain preferred stocks). In addition,
the Fund cannot be obligated to make related payments (pursuant
to a short sale or otherwise) with respect to positions in any
security that is substantially similar or related property with
respect to such stock. Similar provisions apply to each Common
Shareholders investment in the Fund. In order for
qualified dividend income paid by the Fund to a Common
Shareholder to be taxable at long-term capital gains rates, the
Common Shareholder must hold his or her Fund shares for more
than 60 days during the
121-day
period surrounding the ex-dividend date. The provisions of the
Code applicable to qualified dividend income are effective
through 2010. Thereafter, qualified dividend income will be
subject to tax at ordinary income rates unless further
legislative action is taken. The Funds investment program
and the tax treatment of Fund distributions may be affected by
IRS interpretations of the Code and future changes in tax laws
and regulations, including changes resulting from the
sunset provisions described above that would have
the effect of repealing the favorable treatment of qualified
dividend income and reimposing the higher tax rates applicable
to ordinary income in 2011 unless further legislative action is
taken.
The Fund will seek to enhance the level of tax-advantaged
dividend income it receives by engaging in dividend capture
trading. In a dividend capture trade, the Fund sells a stock on
or shortly after the stocks ex-dividend date and uses the
sale proceeds to purchase one or more other stocks that are
expected to pay dividends before the next dividend payment on
the stock being sold. Through this practice, the Fund may
receive more dividend payments over a given time period than if
it held a single stock. In order for dividends received by the
Fund to qualify for favorable tax treatment, the Fund must
comply with the holding period and other requirements set forth
in the preceding paragraph. By complying with applicable holding
period and other requirements while engaging in dividend capture
trading, the Fund may be able to enhance the level of
tax-advantaged dividend income it receives because it will
receive more dividend payments qualifying for favorable
treatment during the same time period than if it simply held its
portfolio stocks. The use of dividend capture trading strategies
will expose the Fund to increased trading costs and potentially
higher short-term gain or loss.
30
Options on broad-based equity indices that trade on a national
securities exchange registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) or a domestic board of trade
designated as a contract market by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission generally will qualify for treatment as
section 1256 contracts. Options on broad-based
equity indices that trade on other exchanges, boards of trade or
markets designated by the United States Secretary of Treasury
also qualify for treatment as section 1256
contracts. Because only a small number of exchanges,
boards and markets outside the United States have to date
received the necessary designation, most foreign-traded stock
index options do not currently qualify for treatment as
section 1256 contracts. In writing options on
indices based upon foreign stocks, the Fund generally intends to
sell options on broad-based foreign country
and/or
regional stock indices that are listed for trading in the United
States or which otherwise qualify as section 1256
contracts. Options on foreign indices that are listed for
trading in the United States or which otherwise qualify as
section 1256 contracts under the Code may trade
in substantially lower volumes and with substantially wider
bid-ask spreads than other options contracts on the same or
similar indices that trade on other markets outside the United
States. To implement its options program most effectively, the
Fund may sell index options that do not qualify as
section 1256 contracts. Gain or loss on index
options not qualifying as section 1256
contracts under the Code would be realized upon
disposition, lapse or settlement of the positions, and would be
treated as short-term gain or loss.
To seek to protect against price declines in securities holdings
with large accumulated gains, the Fund may use various hedging
techniques (such as the sale of futures contracts on stocks and
stock indices and options thereon, equity swaps, covered short
sales, and forward sales of stocks). By using these techniques
rather than selling appreciated securities, the Fund can, within
certain limitations, reduce its exposure to price declines in
the securities without currently realizing substantial capital
gains under current federal tax law. Derivative instruments may
also be used by the Fund to enhance returns or as a substitute
for the purchase or sale of securities. As a general matter,
dividends received on hedged stock positions are characterized
as ordinary income and are not eligible for favorable tax
treatment. Dividends received on securities with respect to
which the Fund is obligated to make related payments (pursuant
to short sales or otherwise) will be treated as fully taxable
ordinary income (i.e., income other than tax-advantaged
qualified dividend income). In addition, use of derivatives may
give rise to short-term capital gains and other income that
would not qualify for favorable tax treatment. As indicated
above, in addition to writing index call options, the Fund may
also invest up to 20% of the value of its total assets in
derivative instruments acquired for hedging, risk management and
investment purposes (to gain exposure to securities, securities
markets, market indices
and/or
currencies consistent with its investment objectives and
policies), provided that the Fund may engage in such
transactions to hedge up to all of its foreign currency risk,
and provided further that no more than 10% of the Funds
total assets may be invested in such derivative instruments
acquired for non-hedging purposes. The loss on derivative
instruments (other than purchased options) may substantially
exceed an investment in these instruments.
Common Stocks.
Under normal market
conditions, the Funds investment program will consist
primarily of owning a diversified portfolio of common stocks.
Common stock represents an equity ownership interest in the
issuing corporation. Holders of common stock generally have
voting rights in the issuer and are entitled to receive common
stock dividends when, as and if declared by the
corporations board of directors. Common stock normally
occupies the most subordinated position in an issuers
capital structure. Returns on common stock investments consist
of any dividends received plus the amount of appreciation or
depreciation in the value of the stock.
Although common stocks have historically generated higher
average returns than fixed-income securities over the long term
and particularly during periods of high or rising concerns about
inflation, common stocks also have experienced significantly
more volatility in returns and may not maintain their real value
during inflationary periods. An adverse event, such as an
unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a
particular common stock held by the Fund. Also, the prices of
common stocks are sensitive to general movements in the stock
market and a drop in the stock market may depress the price of
common stocks to which the Fund has exposure. Common stock
prices fluctuate for many reasons, including changes in
investors perceptions of the financial condition of an
issuer or the general condition
31
of the relevant stock market, or when political or economic
events affecting the issuer occur. In addition, common stock
prices may be sensitive to rising interest rates as the costs of
capital rise and borrowing costs increase.
Foreign Securities.
Typically, the Fund
will invest at least 40% of its total assets in securities of
non-U.S. companies
(unless the Adviser deems market conditions
and/or
company valuations less favorable to
non-U.S. companies,
in which case the Fund will invest at least 30% of its total
assets in securities of
non-U.S. companies).
The value of foreign securities is affected by changes in
currency rates, foreign tax laws (including withholding tax),
government policies (in this country or abroad), relations
between nations and trading, settlement, custodial and other
operational risks. In addition, the costs of investing abroad
are generally higher than in the United States, and foreign
securities markets may be less liquid, more volatile and less
subject to governmental supervision than markets in the United
States. Foreign investments also could be affected by other
factors not present in the United States, including
expropriation, armed conflict, confiscatory taxation, lack of
uniform accounting and auditing standards, less publicly
available financial and other information and potential
difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations. As an
alternative to holding foreign-traded securities, the Fund may
invest in dollar-denominated securities of foreign companies
that trade on U.S. exchanges or in the
U.S. over-the-counter
market (including depositary receipts, which evidence ownership
in underlying foreign securities). Dividends received with
respect to stock of a foreign corporation may qualify for the
reduced rates of federal income taxation applicable to qualified
dividend income only if such corporation satisfies the
requirements to be a qualified foreign corporation.
Because foreign companies may not be subject to accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and
requirements comparable to those applicable to
U.S. companies, there may be less or less reliable publicly
available information about a foreign company than about a
domestic company. There is generally less government supervision
and regulation of securities exchanges, broker-dealers and
listed companies than in the United States. Mail service between
the United States and foreign countries may be slower or less
reliable than within the United States, thus increasing the risk
of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of
certificates for portfolio securities. Payment for securities
before delivery may be required. In addition, with respect to
certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social
instability, or diplomatic developments, which could affect
investments in those countries. Moreover, individual foreign
economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the
U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national
product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource
self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Foreign
securities markets, while growing in volume and sophistication,
are generally not as developed as those in the United States,
and securities of some foreign issuers (particularly those
located in developing countries) may be less liquid and more
volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies.
The Fund may invest in ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, which are
certificates evidencing ownership of shares of foreign issuers
and are alternatives to purchasing directly the underlying
foreign securities in their national markets and currencies.
However, they continue to be subject to many of the risks
associated with investing directly in foreign securities. These
risks include foreign exchange risk as well as the political and
economic risks of the underlying issuers country. ADRs,
EDRs and GDRs may be sponsored or unsponsored. Unsponsored
receipts are established without the participation of the
issuer. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses, they
may not pass through voting or other shareholder rights, and may
be less liquid than sponsored receipts.
Emerging Markets.
The Fund may invest
up to 10% of its total assets in securities of issuers located
in emerging markets. The risks of foreign investments described
above apply to an even greater extent to investments in emerging
markets. The securities markets of emerging market countries are
generally smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile
than the securities markets of the United States and developed
foreign markets. Disclosure and regulatory standards in many
respects are less stringent than in the United States and
developed foreign markets. There also may be a lower level of
monitoring and regulation of securities markets in emerging
market countries, and enforcement of existing regulations may be
limited. Many emerging market countries have experienced
substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of
inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in
inflation rates have had and may
32
continue to have very negative effects on the economies and
securities markets of certain emerging market countries.
Economies in emerging markets generally are heavily dependent
upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may
continue to be affected adversely by trade barriers, exchange
controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values, and
other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the
countries with which they trade. The economies of these
countries also have been and may continue to be adversely
affected by economic conditions in the countries in which they
trade. The economies of countries with emerging markets may also
be predominantly based on only a few industries or dependent on
revenues from particular commodities. In addition, custodial
services and other costs relating to investment in foreign
markets may be more expensive in emerging markets than in many
developed foreign markets, which could reduce the Funds
income from such securities.
Index Options Generally.
The Fund will
pursue its objectives in part by writing (selling) stock index
call options with respect to a portion of its common stock
portfolio value. The Fund generally intends to sell index
options that are exchange-listed and European style,
meaning that the options may be exercised only on the expiration
date of the option. Index options differ from options on
individual securities in that index options (i) typically
are settled in cash rather than by delivery of securities
(meaning the exercise of an index option does not involve the
actual purchase or sale of securities) and (ii) reflect
price fluctuations in a group of securities or segments of the
securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single
security.
United States listed options contracts are originated and
standardized by the Options Clearing Corporation (the
OCC). Currently, United States listed index options
are available on approximately 144 indexes, with new listings
added periodically. In the United States, the Fund generally
intends to sell index call options that are issued, guaranteed
and cleared by the OCC. The Fund may also sell index call
options in the United States and outside the United States that
are not issued, guaranteed or cleared by the OCC, including OTC
options. The Adviser believes that there exists sufficient
liquidity in the index options markets to fulfill the
Funds requirements to implement its strategy.
To implement its options program most effectively, the Fund may
sell index options that trade in OTC markets. Participants in
these markets are typically not subject to the same credit
evaluation and regulatory oversight as members of exchange
based markets. By engaging in index option transactions in
these markets, the Fund may take credit risk with regard to
parties with which it trades and also may bear the risk of
settlement default. These risks may differ materially from those
involved in exchange-traded transactions, which generally are
characterized by clearing organization guarantees, daily
marking-to-market
and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements
applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered into directly
between two counterparties generally do not benefit from these
protections, which may subject the Fund to the risk that a
counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with
agreed terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms
of the contract or because of a credit or liquidity problem.
Such counterparty risk is increased for contracts
with longer maturities when events may intervene to prevent
settlement. The ability of the Fund to transact business with
any one or any number of counterparties, the lack of any
independent evaluation of the counterparties or their financial
capabilities, and the absence of a regulated market to
facilitate a settlement, may increase the potential for losses
to the Fund.
Selling Index Call Options.
The
Funds index option strategy is designed to produce current
cash flow from options premiums and to moderate the volatility
of the Funds returns. This index option strategy is of a
hedging nature, and is not designed to speculate on equity
market performance.
As the seller of index call options, the Fund will receive cash
(the premium) from the purchasers thereof. The purchaser of an
index option has the right to any appreciation in the value of
the applicable index over a fixed price (the exercise price) as
of a specified date in the future (the option valuation date).
Generally, the Fund intends to sell index call options that are
slightly
out-of-the-money
(i.e., the exercise price generally will be slightly above the
current level of the applicable index when the option is sold).
The Fund may also sell index options that are more substantially
out-of-the-money.
Such options that are more substantially
out-of-the-money
provide greater potential for the Fund to realize capital
appreciation on its
33
portfolio stocks but generally would pay a lower premium than
options that are slightly
out-of-the-money.
When it writes index call options, the Fund will, in effect,
sell the potential appreciation in the value of the applicable
index above the exercise price in exchange for the option
premium received. If, at expiration, an index call option sold
by the Fund is exercised, the Fund will pay the purchaser the
difference between the cash value of the applicable index and
the exercise price of the option. The premium, the exercise
price and the market value of the applicable index will
determine the gain or loss realized by the Fund as the seller of
the index call option.
Prior to expiration, the Fund may close an option position by
making an offsetting market purchase of identical option
contracts (same type, underlying index, exercise price and
expiration). The cost of closing transactions and payments in
settlement of exercised options will reduce the net option
premiums available for distribution to Common Shareholders by
the Fund. The reduction in net option premiums due to a rise in
stock prices should generally be offset, at least in part, by
appreciation in the value of common stocks held and by the
opportunity to realize higher premium income from selling new
index options at higher exercise prices.
In certain extraordinary market circumstances, to limit the risk
of loss on the Funds index option strategy, the Fund may
enter into spread transactions by purchasing index
call options with higher exercise prices than those of index
call options written. The Fund will only engage in such
transactions when Eaton Vance and Rampart believe that certain
extraordinary events temporarily have depressed equity prices
and substantial short-term appreciation of such prices is
expected. By engaging in spread transactions in such
circumstances the Fund will reduce the limitation imposed on its
ability to participate in such recovering equity markets that
exist if the Fund only writes index call options. The premiums
paid to purchase such call options are expected to be lower than
the premiums earned from the call options written at lower
exercise prices. However, the payment of these premiums will
reduce amounts available for distribution from the Funds
option activity.
The Fund will sell only covered call options. An
index call option is considered covered if the Fund maintains
with its custodian assets determined to be liquid (in accordance
with procedures established by the Board) in an amount at least
equal to the contract value of the index. An index call option
also is covered if the Fund holds a call on the same index as
the call written where the exercise price of the call held is
(i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call
written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the
call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund
in segregated assets determined to be liquid (in accordance with
procedures established by the Board).
If an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund
realizes on the expiration date a capital gain equal to the
premium received by the Fund at the time the option was written.
If an option written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund realizes
on the expiration date a capital gain if the cash payment made
by the Fund upon exercise is less than the premium received from
writing the option and a capital loss if the cash payment made
is more than the premium received. If a written option is
repurchased, the Fund realizes upon the closing purchase
transaction a capital gain if the cost of repurchasing the
option is less than the premium received from writing the option
and a capital loss if the cost of repurchasing the option is
more than the premium received.
For written index options that qualify as
section 1256 contracts, the Funds gains
and losses thereon generally will be treated as 60% long-term
and 40% short-term capital gain or loss, regardless of holding
period. In addition, the Fund generally will be required to
mark to market (
i.e.
, treat as sold for fair
market value) each outstanding index option position at the
close of each taxable year (and on October 31 of each year
for excise tax purposes) and to adjust the amount of gain or
loss subsequently realized to reflect the marking to market.
Gain or loss on index options not qualifying as
section 1256 contracts under the Code would be
realized upon disposition, lapse or exercise of the positions
and would be treated as short-term gain or loss.
The principal factors affecting the market value of an option
contract include supply and demand in the options market,
interest rates, the current market price of the underlying index
in relation to the exercise price of the option, the actual or
perceived volatility associated with the underlying index, and
the
34
time remaining until the expiration date. The premium received
for an option written by the Fund is recorded as an asset of the
Fund and its obligation under the option contract as an
initially equivalent liability. The Fund then adjusts over time
the liability as the market value of the option changes. The
value of each written option will be marked to market daily and
valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is
traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing price is
available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices or
otherwise at fair value as determined by the Board of the Fund.
The transaction costs of buying and selling options consist
primarily of commissions (which are imposed in opening, closing
and exercise transactions), but may also include margin and
interest costs in particular transactions. The impact of
transaction costs on the profitability of a transaction may
often be greater for options transactions than for transactions
in the underlying securities because these costs are often
greater in relation to option premiums than in relation to the
prices of underlying securities. Transaction costs may be
especially significant in option strategies calling for multiple
purchases and sales of options over short periods of time or
concurrently. Transaction costs associated with the Funds
options strategy will vary depending on market circumstances and
other factors.
There are three items needed to identify a particular index
option contract: (1) the expiration month, (2) the
exercise (or strike) price and (3) the type (i.e., call or
put). For example, a January 2005 1200 strike S&P 500 call
option provides the option holder the right to receive $100
multiplied by the positive difference between the January option
exercise-settlement value of the S&P 500 (determine on
January 20, 2005 based on opening sales prices of the
component index stocks on that date) and 1200. A call option
whose exercise price is above the current price of the
underlying index is called
out-of-the-money
and a call option whose exercise price is below the current
price of the underlying index is called
in-the-money.
The following is a conceptual example of the returns that may be
achieved from a buy-write investment strategy that consists of
holding a portfolio of stocks whose performance matches the
S&P 500 and selling S&P 500 call options on the full
value of the stock position. This example is not meant to
represent the performance of actual option contracts or the
Fund. In particular, it should be noted that the example is
based upon writing call options on a single index while holding
a portfolio of securities precisely matching the index. In
implementing its options strategy, the Fund may write options on
a number of different representative indices, will not hold
stocks precisely matching these indices, and generally intends
to write options on only a portion of the value of its portfolio
of common stocks. In addition, the example does not account for
the cost of options transactions, which would lower returns.
Assume that a holder of a portfolio of common stocks writes
(sells) January 2005 1200 strike S&P 500 call options on
December 17, 2004 when the S&P 500 is at 1198.63. When
written, the options are 1.37 points (0.11%) out of the
money. The options writer receives $14.41 (1.20%) per
option written. Assume that the portfolio of stocks held by the
options writer matches the performance of the S&P 500 over
the period until the January exercise-settlement value of the
S&P 500 is determined on January 20, 2005.
In the example, the return over the period until option
expiration earned by the holder of a portfolio of stocks whose
performance matches the S&P 500 and who writes S&P 500
index call options on the full value of the portfolio position
and maintains the options position until expiration will be as
follows: (1) if the S&P 500 declines 1.20%, the option
will expire worthless and the holder will have a net return of
zero (option premium offsets loss in stock portfolio);
(2) if the S&P 500 is flat, the option will again
expire worthless and the holder will have a net return of 1.20%
(option premium plus no gain or loss on portfolio); (3) if
the S&P 500 rises 0.11%, the option will again expire with
no value and the holder will have a net return of 1.31% (option
premium plus 0.11% portfolio return); and (4) if the index
rises more than 0.11%, the exercise of the option would limit
portfolio gain to 0.11% and total net return to 1.31%. If the
index value at exercise exceeds the exercise price, returns over
the period from the position are capped at 1.31%. On an
annualized basis in this example, before accounting for the
costs of the options transactions, option premiums increase
returns by approximately 12.9% in down, flat and moderately up
markets; annualized returns in this example for the buy-write
strategy, before accounting for the costs of the options
transactions, are capped at approximately 14.1% in a strong up
market.
35
As demonstrated in the example, writing index call options can
lower the variability of potential return outcomes and can
enhance returns in three of four market performance scenarios
(down, flat or moderately up). Only when the level of the index
at option expiration exceeds the sum of the premium received and
the option exercise price would the buy-write strategy be
expected to provide lower returns than the stock portfolio-only
alternative. The amount of downside protection afforded by the
buy-write strategy in declining market scenarios is limited,
however, to the amount of option premium received. If an index
declines by an amount greater than the option premium, a
buy-write strategy consisting of owning all of the stocks in the
index and writing index options on the value thereof would
generate an investment loss. The Funds returns from
implementing a buy-write strategy using index options will also
be substantially affected by the performance of the Funds
stock portfolio versus the indices on which it writes call
options and by the percentage of portfolio value on which
options are written. The returns on the Funds portfolio
are unlikely to be the same as the returns on the indices on
which it writes options.
Additional
Investment Practices
In addition to its primary investment strategies as described
above, the Fund may engage in the following investment practices.
Temporary Investments.
During unusual
market circumstances, the Fund may temporarily invest a
substantial portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents.
Cash equivalents are highly liquid, short-term securities such
as commercial paper, time deposits, certificates of deposit,
short-term notes and short-term United States government
obligations. In moving to a substantial temporary investments
position and in transitioning from such a position back into
conformity with the Funds normal investment policies, the
Fund may incur transaction costs that would not be incurred if
the Fund had remained fully invested in accordance with such
normal policies. The transition to and from a substantial
temporary investments position may also result in the Fund
having to sell common stocks
and/or
close
out options positions and then later purchase common stocks and
open new options positions in circumstances that might not
otherwise be optimal. The Funds investment in such
temporary investments under unusual market circumstances may not
be in furtherance of the Funds investment objectives.
When-Issued Securities and Forward
Commitments.
Securities may be purchased on a
forward commitment or when-issued basis
(meaning securities are purchased or sold with payment and
delivery taking place in the future) in order to secure what is
considered to be an advantageous price and yield at the time of
entering into the transaction. However, the return on a
comparable security when the transaction is consummated may vary
from the return on the security at the time that the forward
commitment or when-issued transaction was made. From the time of
entering into the transaction until delivery and payment is made
at a later date, the transacted securities are subject to market
fluctuations. In forward commitment or when-issued transactions,
if the seller or buyer, as the case may be, fails to consummate
the transaction, the counterparty may miss the opportunity of
obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous.
Forward commitment or when-issued transactions may occur a month
or more before delivery is due. However, no payment or delivery
is made until payment is received or delivery is made from the
other party to the transaction. The Fund does not intend to
enter into forward commitment or when-issued transactions for
the purpose of investment leverage.
Illiquid Securities.
The Fund may
invest up to 15% of its total assets in securities for which
there is no readily available trading market or that are
otherwise illiquid. Illiquid securities include securities
legally restricted as to resale, such as commercial paper issued
pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and securities eligible for resale pursuant to
Rule 144A thereunder. Section 4(2) and Rule 144A
securities may, however, be treated as liquid by the Adviser
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board, which require
consideration of factors such as trading activity, availability
of market quotations and number of dealers willing to purchase
the security. If the Fund invests in Rule 144A securities,
the level of portfolio illiquidity may be increased to the
extent that eligible buyers become uninterested in purchasing
such securities.
36
It may be difficult to sell illiquid securities at a price
representing their fair value until such time as such securities
may be sold publicly. Where registration is required, a
considerable period may elapse between a decision by the Fund to
sell the securities and the time when it would be permitted to
sell. Thus, the Fund may not be able to obtain as favorable a
price as that prevailing at the time of the decision to sell.
The Fund may also acquire securities through private placements
under which it may agree to contractual restrictions on the
resale of such securities. Such restrictions might prevent their
sale at a time when such sale would otherwise be desirable.
Foreign Currency Transactions.
The
value of foreign assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be
affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency
rates and exchange control regulations. Currency exchange rates
can also be affected unpredictably by intervention by
U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or the
failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political
developments in the United States or abroad. The Fund may (but
is not required to) engage in transactions to hedge against
changes in foreign currencies, and will use such hedging
techniques when the Adviser deems appropriate. Foreign currency
exchange transactions may be conducted on a spot (i.e., cash)
basis at the rate currently prevailing in the foreign currency
exchange market, or through entering into derivative currency
transactions. Currency futures contracts are exchange-traded
instruments similar in structure to futures contracts on stocks
and stock indices, but change in value to reflect the movements
of a currency or basket of currencies rather than a stock or
stock index. Settlement is made in a designated currency.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are individually
negotiated and privately traded contracts between currency
traders and their customers. Such contracts may be used by the
Fund when a security denominated in a foreign currency is
purchased or sold, or when the receipt in a foreign currency of
dividend or interest payments on such a security is anticipated.
A forward contract can lock in the U.S. dollar
price of the security or the U.S. dollar equivalent of such
dividend or interest payment, as the case may be. Additionally,
when the Adviser believes that the currency of a particular
foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the
U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell,
for a fixed amount of dollars, the amount of foreign currency
approximating the value of some or all of the securities held
that are denominated in such foreign currency. The precise
matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the
securities involved will not generally be possible. In addition,
it may not be possible to hedge against long-term currency
changes. Cross-hedging may be performed by using forward
contracts in one currency (or basket of currencies) to hedge
against fluctuations in the value of securities denominated in a
different currency if the Adviser determines that there is a
pattern of correlation between the two currencies (or the basket
of currencies and the underlying currency). Use of a different
foreign currency magnifies exposure to foreign currency exchange
rate fluctuations. Forward contracts may also be used to shift
exposure to foreign currency exchange rate changes from one
currency to another. Short-term hedging provides a means of
fixing the dollar value of only a portion of portfolio assets.
Income or gains earned on any of the Funds foreign
currency transactions generally will be treated as fully taxable
income (i.e. income other than tax-advantaged dividends).
Currency transactions are dependent upon the creditworthiness of
counterparties and subject to the risk of political and economic
factors applicable to the countries issuing the underlying
currencies. Furthermore, unlike trading in most other types of
instruments, there is no systematic reporting of last sale
information with respect to the foreign currencies underlying
derivative currency transactions. As a result, available
information may not be complete. In an
over-the-counter
trading environment, there are generally no daily price
fluctuation limits. There may be no liquid secondary market to
close out positions entered into until their exercise,
expiration or maturity. There is also the risk of default by, or
the bankruptcy of, the financial institution serving as
counterparty.
Other Derivative Instruments.
In
addition to the intended strategy of selling index call options,
the Fund may also invest up to 20% of the value of its total
assets in other derivative instruments acquired for hedging,
risk management and investment purposes (to gain exposure to
securities, securities markets, market indices
and/or
currencies consistent with its investment objectives and
policies), provided that the Fund may engage in such
transactions to hedge up to all of its foreign currency risk,
and provided further that no more than 10% of the Funds
total assets may be invested in such derivative instruments
acquired
37
for non-hedging purposes. These strategies may be executed
through the use of derivative contracts in the United States or
abroad. In the course of pursuing these investment strategies,
the Fund may purchase and sell derivative contracts based on
equity and fixed-income indices and other instruments, purchase
and sell futures contracts and options thereon, and enter into
various transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or collars. In
addition, derivatives may also include new techniques,
instruments or strategies that are not currently available.
Derivative instruments may be used by the Fund to enhance
returns or as a substitute for the purchase or sale of
securities. The loss on derivative instruments (other than
purchased options) may substantially exceed an investment in
these instruments.
Swaps.
Swap contracts may be purchased
or sold to hedge against fluctuations in securities prices,
interest rates or market conditions, to mitigate non-payment or
default risk or to gain exposure to particular securities,
baskets of securities, indices or currencies. In a standard
swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the
returns (or differentials in rates of return) on different
currencies, securities, baskets of currencies or securities,
indices or other instruments, which returns are calculated with
respect to a notional amount, i.e., the designated
referenced amount of exposure to the underlying instruments. The
Fund will enter into swaps only on a net basis, i.e
.
, the
two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or
paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments. If the other party to a swap defaults, the Funds
risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the
Fund is contractually entitled to receive. The net amount of the
excess, if any, of the Funds obligations over its
entitlements will be maintained in a segregated account by the
Funds custodian. The Fund will not enter into any swap
unless the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is
considered to be investment grade by the Adviser. If there is a
default by the other party to such a transaction, the Fund will
have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to
the transaction. Swaps are traded in the
over-the-counter
market. The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity, which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those
associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If
the Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values,
interest rates and other applicable factors, the total return
performance of the Fund would be unfavorably affected.
Total Return Swaps.
Total return swaps
are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments of the
total return from the designated underlying asset(s), which may
include securities, baskets of securities, or securities indices
during the specified period, in return for payments equal to a
fixed or floating rate of interest or the total return from
other designated underlying asset(s).
Interest Rate Swaps.
Interest rate
swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of
their respective commitments to pay or receive interest
(
e.g.
, an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating
rate payments).
Futures and Options on Futures.
The
Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of financial futures
contracts and options thereon to seek to hedge against changes
in stock prices or interest rates, for other risk management
purposes or to gain exposure to certain securities, indices and
currencies. Futures contracts may be based on various securities
indices and securities. Such transactions involve a risk of loss
or depreciation due to adverse changes in securities prices,
which may exceed the Funds initial investment in these
contracts. The Fund will only purchase or sell futures contracts
or related options in compliance with the rules of the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission. These transactions involve
transaction costs. Sales of futures contracts and related
options generally result in realization of short-term or
long-term capital gain depending on the period for which the
investment is held. To the extent that any futures contract or
options on futures contract held by the Fund is a
section 1256 contract under the Code, the
contract will be
marked-to-market
annually and any gain or loss will be treated as 60% long-term
and 40% short-term, regardless of the holding period for such
contract.
Short Sales.
The Fund may sell a
security short if it owns at least an equal amount of the
security sold short or another security convertible or
exchangeable for an equal amount of the security sold short
without payment of further compensation (a short sale
against-the-box).
In a short sale
against-the-box,
the short seller is exposed to the risk of being forced to
deliver stock that it holds to close the position if the
38
borrowed stock is called in by the lender, which would cause
gain or loss to be recognized on the delivered stock. The Fund
expects normally to close its short sales
against-the-box
by delivering newly acquired stock.
Short sales
against-the-box
can be a tax-efficient alternative to the sale of an appreciated
securities position. The ability to use short sales
against-the-box
as a tax-efficient management technique with respect to holdings
of appreciated securities is limited to circumstances in which
the hedging transaction is closed out not later than thirty days
after the end of the Funds taxable year in which the
transaction was initiated, and the underlying appreciated
securities position is held unhedged for at least the next sixty
days after the hedging transaction is closed. Not meeting these
requirements would trigger the recognition of gain on the
underlying appreciated securities position under the federal tax
laws applicable to constructive sales.
Securities Lending.
The Fund may seek
to earn income by lending portfolio securities to broker-dealers
or other institutional borrowers. As with other extensions of
credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of
rights in the securities loaned if the borrower of the
securities fails financially. Loans will be made only to
organizations whose credit quality or claims paying ability is
considered by the Adviser to be at least investment grade and
when the expected return, net of administrative expenses and any
finders fees, justifies the attendant risk. Securities
loans currently are required to be secured continuously by
collateral in cash, cash equivalents (such as money market
instruments) or other liquid securities held by the custodian
and maintained in an amount at least equal to the market value
of the securities loaned. The financial condition of the
borrower will be monitored by the Adviser on an ongoing basis.
Borrowings.
The Fund may borrow money
to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act as interpreted,
modified or otherwise permitted by the regulatory authority
having jurisdiction. Although it does not currently intend to do
so, the Fund may in the future from time to time borrow money to
add leverage to the portfolio. The Fund may also borrow money
for temporary administrative purposes or to meet temporary cash
needs.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements.
The Fund
may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. Under a reverse
repurchase agreement, the Fund temporarily transfers possession
of a portfolio instrument to another party, such as a bank or
broker-dealer, in return for cash. At the same time, the Fund
agrees to repurchase the instrument at an agreed upon time
(normally within seven days) and price, which reflects an
interest payment. The Fund may enter into such agreements when
it is able to invest the cash acquired at a rate higher than the
cost of the agreement, which would increase earned income.
Income realized on reverse repurchase agreements is taxable as
ordinary income.
When the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, any
fluctuations in the market value of either the securities
transferred to another party or the securities in which the
proceeds may be invested would affect the market value of the
Funds assets. As a result, such transactions may increase
fluctuations in the market value of the Funds assets.
There is a risk that large fluctuations in the market value of
the Funds assets could affect net asset value and the
market price of Common Shares. Because reverse repurchase
agreements may be considered to be the practical equivalent of
borrowing funds, they constitute a form of leverage and may be
subject to leverage risks. Such agreements will be treated as
subject to investment restrictions as mentioned above under
Borrowings. If the Fund reinvests the proceeds of a
reverse repurchase agreement at a rate lower than the cost of
the agreement, entering into the agreement will lower the
Funds cash available for distribution.
Portfolio Turnover.
The Fund will buy
and sell securities to seek to accomplish its investment
objectives. Portfolio turnover generally involves expense to the
Fund, including brokerage commissions and other transaction
costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other
securities. The Fund expects to maintain high turnover in index
call options, based on the Advisers intent to sell index
call options on a portion of its stock portfolio value and the
Funds initial expectation to roll forward its options
positions approximately every one to three months. For its stock
holdings, the Funds annual portfolio turnover rate is
expected to exceed that of the indices on which the Fund writes
call options due to turnover in connection with the Funds
active stock selection, tax loss harvesting, dividend capture
and other strategies.
39
On an overall basis, the Fund expects that its annual turnover
rate will exceed 100%. A high turnover rate (100% or more)
necessarily involves greater trading costs to the Fund.
Risk
Considerations
No Operating History.
The Fund is a
newly organized, diversified, closed-end investment company with
no history of operations and is designed for long-term investors
and not as a trading vehicle.
Investment and Market Risk.
An
investment in Common Shares is subject to investment risk,
including the possible loss of the entire principal amount
invested. An investment in Common Shares represents an indirect
investment in the securities owned by the Fund, which are
generally traded on a securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter
markets. The value of these securities, like other market
investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably. Because the Fund normally intends to sell stock
index call options on a portion of its common stock portfolio
value, the Funds appreciation potential from equity market
performance will be more limited than if the Fund did not engage
in selling stock index call options. The Common Shares at any
point in time may be worth less than the original investment,
even after taking into account any reinvestment of distributions.
Issuer Risk.
The value of securities
held by the Fund may decline for a number of reasons that
directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance,
financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuers
goods and services.
Equity Risk.
Under normal market
conditions, the Funds investment program will consist
primarily of owning a diversified portfolio of domestic and
foreign common stocks. Therefore, a principal risk of investing
in the Fund is equity risk. Equity risk is the risk that the
value of securities held by the Fund will fall due to general
market or economic conditions, perceptions regarding the
industries in which the issuers of securities held by the Fund
participate, and the particular circumstances and performance of
companies whose securities the Fund holds. Although common
stocks have historically generated higher average returns than
fixed-income securities over the long term, common stocks also
have experienced significantly more volatility in returns. An
adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may
depress the value of equity securities of an issuer held by the
Fund; the price of common stock of an issuer may be particularly
sensitive to general movements in the stock market; or a drop in
the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the
common stocks held by the Fund. In addition, common stock of an
issuer in the Funds portfolio may decline in price if the
issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because,
among other possible reasons, the issuer of the security
experiences a decline in its financial condition. Common stocks
in which the Fund will invest are structurally subordinated to
preferred stocks, bonds and other debt instruments in a
companys capital structure, in terms of priority to
corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater
dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of such
issuers. Finally, common stock prices may be sensitive to rising
interest rates, as the costs of capital rise and borrowing costs
increase.
Risks of Investing in Mid-Cap
Companies.
The Fund may make investments in
stocks of companies whose market capitalization is considered
middle sized or mid-cap. Mid-cap companies often are
newer or less established companies than larger companies.
Investments in mid-cap companies carry additional risks because
earnings of these companies tend to be less predictable; they
often have limited product lines, markets, distribution channels
or financial resources; and the management of such companies may
be dependent upon one or a few key people. The market movements
of equity securities of mid-cap companies may be more abrupt or
erratic than the market movements of equity securities of
larger, more established companies or the stock market in
general. Historically, mid-cap companies have sometimes gone
through extended periods when they did not perform as well as
larger companies. In addition, equity securities of mid-cap
companies generally are less liquid than those of larger
companies. This means that the Fund could have greater
difficulty selling such securities at the time and price that
the Fund would like.
Risks of Selling Index Call
Options.
Under normal market conditions, a
portion of the Funds common stock portfolio value will be
subject to written index call options. The purchaser of an index
call option has the right to any appreciation in the value of
the index over the exercise price of the call option
40
as of the valuation date of the option. Because their exercise
is settled in cash, sellers of index call options such as the
Fund cannot provide in advance for their potential settlement
obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying securities.
The Fund intends to mitigate the risks of its written index call
positions by writing options on broad-based domestic, foreign
country and/or regional stock indices that the Adviser believes
collectively approximate the characteristics of its common stock
portfolio (or that portion of its portfolio against which
options are written). However, the Fund does not intend to
acquire and hold a portfolio of exactly the same stocks as the
indices on which it writes call options. Due to tax
considerations, the Fund intends to limit the overlap between
its stock holdings (and any subset thereof) and each index on
which it has outstanding options positions to less than 70% on
an ongoing basis. The Funds stock holdings will normally
include stocks not included in the indices on which it writes
call options. Consequently, the Fund bears the risk that the
performance of the Funds stock portfolio will vary from
the performance of the indices on which it writes call options.
For example, with respect to the portion of its stock portfolio
against which S&P 500 index call options have been written,
the Fund will suffer a loss if the S&P 500 appreciates above
the exercise price of the options written while the associated
securities held by the Fund fail to appreciate as much or
decline in value over the life of the written option. Index
options written by the Fund will be priced on a daily basis.
Their value will be affected primarily by changes in the price
and dividend rates of the underlying common stocks in such
index, changes in actual or perceived volatility of such index
and the remaining time to the options expiration. The
trading price of index call options will also be affected by
liquidity considerations and the balance of purchase and sale
orders.
A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves
the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived
and well-executed options program may be adversely affected by
market behavior or unexpected events. As the writer of index
call options, the Fund will forgo, during the options
life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the value of
the applicable index above the sum of the option premium
received and the exercise price of the call option, but retains
the risk of loss, minus the option premium received, should the
value of the applicable index decline. When a call option is
exercised, the Fund will be required to deliver an amount of
cash determined by the excess of the value of the applicable
index at contract termination over the exercise price of the
option. Thus, the exercise of index call options sold by the
Fund may require the Fund to sell portfolio securities to
generate cash at inopportune times or for unattractive prices.
To the extent that the Fund writes options on indices based upon
foreign stocks, the Fund generally intends to sell options on
broad-based foreign country
and/or
regional stock indices that are listed for trading in the United
States or which otherwise qualify as section 1256
contracts. Options on foreign indices that are listed for
trading in the United States or which otherwise qualify as
section 1256 contracts under the Code may trade
in substantially lower volumes and with substantially wider
bid-ask spreads than other options contracts on the same or
similar indices that trade on other markets outside the United
States or in OTC markets. To implement its options program most
effectively, the Fund may sell index options that do not qualify
as section 1256 contracts, including OTC
markets. Gain or loss on index options not qualifying as
section 1256 contracts under the Code would be
realized upon disposition, lapse or settlement of the positions
and would be treated as short-term gain or loss.
The trading price of options may be adversely affected if the
market for such options becomes less liquid or smaller. The Fund
may close out a call option by buying the option instead of
letting it expire or be exercised. There can be no assurance
that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out
a call option position by buying the option. Reasons for the
absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the
following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest
in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an
exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or
both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes
or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen
circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange;
(v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing
Corporation (the OCC) may not at all times be
adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or
more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or
be compelled to discontinue the trading of options (or a
particular class or series of options) at some future date. If
trading were discontinued, the secondary market on that exchange
(or in that class or
41
series of options) would cease to exist. However, outstanding
options on that exchange that had been issued by the OCC as a
result of trades on that exchange would continue to be
exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours
during which common stocks held by the Fund are traded. To the
extent that the options markets close before the markets for
securities, significant price and rate movements can take place
in the securities markets that would not be reflected
concurrently in the options markets. Index call options are
marked to market daily and their value is affected by changes in
the value and dividend rates of the securities represented in
the underlying index, changes in interest rates, changes in the
actual or perceived volatility of the associated index and the
remaining time to the options expiration, as well as
trading conditions in the options market.
To implement its options program most effectively, the Fund may
sell index options that trade in OTC markets. Participants in
these markets are typically not subject to the same credit
evaluation and regulatory oversight as members of exchange
based markets. By engaging in index option transactions in
these markets, the Fund may take credit risk with regard to
parties with which it trades and also may bear the risk of
settlement default. These risks may differ materially from those
involved in exchange-traded transactions, which generally are
characterized by clearing organization guarantees, daily
marking-to-market
and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements
applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered into directly
between two counterparties generally do not benefit from these
protections, which may subject the Fund to the risk that a
counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with
agreed terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms
of the contract or because of a credit or liquidity problem.
Such counterparty risk is increased for contracts
with longer maturities when events may intervene to prevent
settlement. The ability of the Fund to transact business with
any one or any number of counterparties, the lack of any
independent evaluation of the counterparties or their financial
capabilities, and the absence of a regulated market to
facilitate a settlement, may increase the potential for losses
to the Fund.
Tax Risk.
Reference is made to
Federal Income Tax Matters for an explanation of the
federal income tax consequences and attendant risks of investing
in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to minimize and defer the
federal income taxes incurred by Common Shareholders in
connection with their investment in the Fund, there can be no
assurance that it will be successful in this regard. The tax
treatment and characterization of the Funds distributions
may change over time due to changes in the Funds mix of
investment returns and changes in the federal tax laws,
regulations and administrative and judicial interpretations. The
provisions of the Code applicable to qualified dividend income
are set to expire at the close of 2010. Thereafter, the
Funds distributions to Common Shareholders of qualified
dividend income will be subject to tax at the higher rates that
apply to ordinary income unless further legislative action is
taken. There can be no assurances that after 2010 such qualified
dividends will be available to the Fund and its Common
Shareholders. The Funds investment program and the tax
treatment of Fund distributions may be affected by IRS
interpretations of the Code and future changes in tax laws and
regulations, including changes resulting from the
sunset provisions described above that would have
the effect of repealing the favorable treatment of qualified
dividend income and reimposing the higher tax rates applicable
to ordinary income beginning in 2011 unless further legislative
action is taken. Distributions paid on the Common Shares may be
characterized variously as non-qualified dividends (taxable at
ordinary income rates), qualified dividends (generally taxable
at long-term capital gains rates), capital gains dividends
(taxable at long-term capital gains rates) or return of capital
(generally not currently taxable). The ultimate tax
characterization of the Funds distributions made in a
calendar year may not finally be determined until after the end
of that calendar year. Distributions to a Common Shareholder
that are return of capital will be tax free to the amount of the
Common Shareholders current tax basis in his or her Common
Shares, with any distribution amounts exceeding such basis
treated as capital gain on a deemed sale of Common Shares.
Common Shareholders are required to reduce their tax basis in
Common Shares by the amount of tax-free return of capital
distributions received, thereby increasing the amount of capital
gain (or decreasing the amount of capital loss) to be recognized
upon a later disposition of the Common Shares. In order for Fund
distributions of qualified dividend income to be taxable at
favorable
42
long-term capital gains rates, a Common Shareholder must meet
certain prescribed holding period and other requirements with
respect to his or her Common Shares. If positions held by the
Fund were treated as straddles for federal income
tax purposes, dividends on such positions would not constitute
qualified dividend income subject to favorable income tax
treatment. Gain or loss on positions in a straddle are subject
to special (and generally disadvantageous) rules as described
under Federal Income Tax Matters.
Distribution Risk.
The quarterly
distributions Common Shareholders will receive from the Fund
will be sourced from the Funds dividends and interest
income after payment of Fund expenses, net option premiums, and
net realized and unrealized gains on stock investments. The
Funds cash available for distribution may vary widely over
the short- and long-term. Dividends on common stocks are not
fixed but are declared at the discretion of the issuers
board of directors. The Funds dividend income will be
substantially influenced by the activity level and success of
its dividend capture trading program. If stock market volatility
and/or
stock
prices decline, the level of premiums from writing index call
options and the amounts available for distribution from the
Funds options activity will likely decrease as well.
Payments to close written call options will reduce amounts
available for distribution from call option premiums received.
Net realized and unrealized gains on the Funds stock
investments will be determined primarily by the direction and
movement of the United States stock market and the particular
stocks held. There can be no assurance that quarterly
distributions paid by the Fund to the Common Shareholders will
be maintained at initial levels or increase over time.
Foreign Security Risk.
The value of
foreign securities is affected by changes in currency rates,
foreign tax laws (including withholding tax), government
policies (in this country or abroad), relations between nations
and trading, settlement, custodial and other operational risks.
In addition, the costs of investing abroad (such as foreign
brokerage costs, custodial expenses and other fees) are
generally higher than in the United States, and foreign
securities markets may be less liquid, more volatile and less
subject to governmental supervision than markets in the United
States. Foreign investments also could be affected by other
factors not present in the United States, including
expropriation of assets, armed conflict, confiscatory taxation,
lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards, less publicly
available financial and other information and potential
difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations or
repatriating capital invested in foreign countries. As an
alternative to holding foreign-traded securities, the Fund may
invest in dollar-denominated securities of foreign companies
that trade on United States exchanges or in the United States
over-the-counter
market (including depositary receipts, which evidence ownership
in underlying foreign securities). Since the Fund may invest in
securities denominated or quoted in currencies other than the
United States dollar, the Fund will be affected by changes in
foreign currency exchange rates (and exchange control
regulations) which affect the value of investments held by the
Fund and the accrued income and appreciation or depreciation of
the investments in United States dollars. Changes in foreign
currency exchange rates relative to the United States dollar
will affect the United States dollar value of the Funds
assets denominated in that currency and the Funds return
on such assets as well as any temporary uninvested reserves in
bank deposits in foreign currencies. In addition, the Fund will
incur costs in connection with conversions between various
currencies. Foreign securities may not be eligible for the
reduced rate of taxation applicable to qualified dividend income.
Because foreign companies may not be subject to accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and
requirements comparable to those applicable to United States
companies, there may be less publicly available information
about a foreign company than about a domestic company. There is
generally less government supervision and regulation of
securities exchanges, broker-dealers and listed companies than
in the United States. Mail service between the United States and
foreign countries may be slower or less reliable than within the
United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements
of portfolio transactions for, or loss of certificates of,
portfolio securities. Payment for securities before delivery may
be required. In addition, with respect to certain foreign
countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or
diplomatic developments that could adversely affect investments
in those countries. Moreover, individual foreign economies may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States economy
in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and
balance of payments position.
43
Foreign securities markets, while growing in volume and
sophistication, are generally not as developed as those in the
United States, and securities of some foreign issuers
(particularly those located in developing countries) may be less
liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable United
States companies. The risks of foreign investments described
above apply to an even greater extent to investments in emerging
markets.
Emerging Market Security Risk.
The Fund
may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of
issuers located in emerging markets. The risks of foreign
investments described above apply to an even greater extent to
investments in emerging markets. The securities markets of
emerging countries are generally smaller, less developed, less
liquid, and more volatile than the securities markets of the
United States and developed foreign markets. Disclosure and
regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than in
the United States and developed foreign markets. There also may
be a lower level of monitoring and regulation of securities
markets in emerging market countries and the activities of
investors in such markets and enforcement of existing
regulations may be limited. Many emerging countries have
experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high,
rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid
fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to
have very negative effects on the economies and securities
markets of certain emerging countries. Economies in emerging
markets generally are heavily dependent upon international trade
and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected
adversely by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed
adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist
measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they
trade. The economies of these countries also have been and may
continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the
countries in which they trade. The economies of countries with
emerging markets may also be predominantly based on only a few
industries or dependent on revenues from particular commodities.
In addition, custodial services and other costs relating to
investment in foreign markets may be more expensive in emerging
markets than in many developed foreign markets, which could
reduce the Funds income from such securities.
In many cases, governments of emerging countries continue to
exercise significant control over their economies, and
government actions relative to the economy, as well as economic
developments generally, may affect the Funds investments
in those countries. In addition, there is a heightened
possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
imposition of withholding taxes on dividend and interest
payments, or other similar developments that could affect
investments in those countries. There can be no assurance that
adverse political changes will not cause the Fund to suffer a
loss of any or all of its investments.
Currency Risk.
Since the Fund will
invest in securities denominated or quoted in currencies other
than the U.S. dollar, the Fund will be affected by changes
in foreign currency exchange rates (and exchange control
regulations) which affect the value of investments in the Fund
and the accrued income and appreciation or depreciation of the
investments in U.S. dollars. Changes in foreign currency
exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the
U.S. dollar value of the Funds assets denominated in
that currency and the Funds return on such assets as well
as any temporary uninvested reserves in bank deposits in foreign
currencies. In addition, the Fund will incur costs in connection
with conversions between various currencies.
The Fund may attempt to protect against adverse changes in the
value of the U.S. dollar in relation to a foreign currency
by entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of
the amount of foreign currency invested or to be invested, or by
buying or selling a foreign currency option or futures contract
for such amount. Such strategies may be employed before the Fund
purchases a foreign security traded in the currency which the
Fund anticipates acquiring or between the date the foreign
security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment
therefor is made or received. Seeking to protect against a
change in the value of a foreign currency in the foregoing
manner does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of
portfolio securities or prevent losses if the prices of such
securities decline. Furthermore, such transactions reduce or
preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency
should move in the direction opposite to the position taken.
Adverse movements in hedged currencies may result in poorer
overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into
such contracts.
44
Interest Rate Risk.
The premiums from
writing index call options and amounts available for
distribution from the Funds options activity may decrease
in declining interest rate environments. The value of the
Funds common stock investments may also be influenced by
changes in interest rates. Higher yielding stocks and stocks of
issuers whose businesses are substantially affected by changes
in interest rates may be particularly sensitive to interest rate
risk.
Derivatives Risk.
In addition to
writing index call options, the risks of which are described
above, the Fund may also invest up to 20% of the value of its
total assets in other derivative instruments acquired for
hedging, risk management and investment purposes (to gain
exposure to securities, securities markets, market indices
and/or
currencies consistent with its investment objectives and
policies), provided that the Fund may engage in such
transactions to hedge up to all of its foreign currency risk,
and provided further that no more than 10% of the Funds
total assets may be invested in such derivative instruments
acquired for non-hedging purposes. The loss on derivative
instruments (other than purchased options) may substantially
exceed an investment in these instruments. Derivative
transactions including options on securities and securities
indices and other transactions in which the Fund may engage
(such as futures contracts and options thereon, swaps and short
sales) may subject the Fund to increased risk of principal loss
due to unexpected movements in stock prices, changes in stock
volatility levels and interest rates, and imperfect correlations
between the Funds securities holdings and indices upon
which derivative transactions are based. Derivatives can be
illiquid, may disproportionately increase losses, and may have a
potentially large impact on the Funds performance. The
Fund also will be subject to credit risk with respect to the
counterparties to any
over-the-counter
derivatives contracts entered into by the Fund. If a
counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its
obligations under a derivative contract due to financial
difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in
obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a
bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may
obtain only a limited recovery or no recovery in such
circumstances. Derivatives may disproportionately increase
losses and have a potentially large negative impact on the
Funds performance.
Liquidity Risk.
The Fund may invest up
to 15% of its total assets in securities for which there is no
readily available trading market or which are otherwise
illiquid. The Fund may not be able readily to dispose of such
securities at prices that approximate those at which the Fund
could sell such securities if they were more widely traded and,
as a result of such illiquidity, the Fund may have to sell other
investments or engage in borrowing transactions if necessary to
raise cash to meet its obligations. In addition, the limited
liquidity could affect the market price of the securities,
thereby adversely affecting the Funds net asset value, and
at times may make the disposition of securities impracticable.
Inflation Risk.
Inflation risk is the
risk that the purchasing power of assets or income from
investment will be worth less in the future as inflation
decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real
value of the Common Shares and distributions thereon can decline.
Portfolio turnover risk.
The Fund will
buy and sell securities to seek to accomplish its investment
objectives. Portfolio turnover generally involves expense to the
Fund, including brokerage commissions and other transaction
costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other
securities. The Fund expects to maintain high turnover in index
call options, based on the Advisers intent to sell index
call options on a portion of its stock portfolio value and the
Funds initial expectation to roll forward its options
positions approximately every one to three months. For its stock
holdings, the Funds annual portfolio turnover rate is
expected to exceed that of the indices on which the Fund writes
call options due to turnover in connection with the Funds
active stock selection, tax loss harvesting, dividend capture
and other strategies. On an overall basis, the Fund expects that
its annual turnover rate will exceed 100%. A high turnover rate
(100% or more) necessarily involves greater trading costs to the
Fund.
Market Price of Common Shares.
The
Funds share price will fluctuate and, at the time of sale,
shares may be worth more or less than the original investment or
the Funds then current net asset value. The Fund cannot
predict whether its shares will trade at a price at, above or
below its net asset value. Shares of closed-end funds frequently
trade at a discount to net asset value.
45
Financial Leverage Risk.
Although the
Fund has no current intention to do so, the Fund is authorized
and reserves the flexibility to utilize leverage through the
issuance of preferred shares
and/or
borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities. In the
event that the Fund determines in the future to utilize
investment leverage, there can be no assurance that such a
leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in
which it is employed. Leverage creates risks for Common
Shareholders, including the likelihood of greater volatility of
net asset value and market price of the Common Shares and the
risk that fluctuations in distribution rates on any preferred
shares or fluctuations in borrowing costs may affect the return
to Common Shareholders. To the extent the returns derived from
securities purchased with proceeds received from leverage
exceeds the cost of leverage, the Funds distributions may
be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if
the returns from the securities purchased with such proceeds are
not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, the amount
available for distribution to Common Shareholders will be less
than if leverage had not been used. In the latter case, Eaton
Vance, in its best judgment, may nevertheless determine to
maintain the Funds leveraged position if it deems such
action to be appropriate. The costs of an offering of preferred
shares
and/or
a
borrowing program would be borne by Common Shareholders and
consequently would result in a reduction of the net asset value
of Common Shares. In addition, the fee paid to Eaton Vance will
be calculated on the basis of the Funds average daily
gross assets, including proceeds from the issuance of preferred
shares
and/or
borrowings, so the fee will be higher when leverage is utilized,
which may create an incentive for the Adviser to employ
financial leverage. In this regard, holders of preferred shares
do not bear the investment advisory fee. Rather, Common
Shareholders bear the portion of the investment advisory fee
attributable to the assets purchased with the proceeds of the
preferred shares offering.
Management Risk.
The Fund is subject to
management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio.
Eaton Vance, Rampart and the individual portfolio managers
invest the assets of the Fund as they deem appropriate in
implementing the Funds investment strategy. Accordingly,
the success of the Fund depends upon the investment skills and
analytical abilities of Eaton Vance, Rampart and the individual
portfolio managers to develop and actively implement investment
strategies that achieve the Funds investment objectives.
There is no assurance that Eaton Vance, Rampart and the
individual portfolio managers will be successful in developing
and implementing the Funds investment strategy. Subjective
decisions made by Eaton Vance, Rampart and the individual
portfolio managers may cause the Fund to incur losses or to miss
profit opportunities on which it could otherwise have
capitalized.
Market Disruption.
The aftermath of the
war in Iraq and the continuing occupation of Iraq, instability
in the Middle East and terrorist attacks in the U.S. and around
the world have resulted in market volatility and may have
long-term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets
and may cause further economic uncertainties in the U.S. and
worldwide. The Fund does not know how long the securities
markets will continue to be affected by these events and cannot
predict the effects of the occupation or similar events in the
future on the U.S. economy and securities markets. Given
the risks described above, an investment in the Common Shares
may not be appropriate for all investors. You should carefully
consider your ability to assume these risks before making an
investment in the Fund.
Anti-Takeover Provisions.
The
Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes
provisions that could limit the ability of other persons or
entities to acquire control of the Fund or to change the
composition of its Board. These provisions may deprive Common
Shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a
premium over the then current market price of the Common Shares.
See Description of Capital Structure
Anti-Takeover Provisions in the Agreement and Declaration of
Trust.
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
Board
of Trustees
The management of the Fund, including general supervision of the
duties performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement (as
defined below) and the
Sub-Adviser
under the
Sub-Advisory
Agreement (as defined below), is the responsibility of the
Funds Board under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and the 1940 Act.
46
The
Adviser
Eaton Vance acts as the Funds investment adviser under an
Investment Advisory Agreement (the Advisory
Agreement). The Advisers principal office is located
at The Eaton Vance Building, 255 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109. Eaton Vance, its affiliates and predecessor
companies have been managing assets of individuals and
institutions since 1924 and of investment funds since 1931.
Eaton Vance (or its affiliates) currently serves as the
investment adviser to investment funds and various individual
and institutional clients with combined assets under management
of approximately $133.1 billion as of December 31,
2006, including approximately $83.7 billion in equity
assets. Eaton Vance is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of
Eaton Vance Corp., a publicly-held holding company, which
through its subsidiaries and affiliates engages primarily in
investment management, administration and marketing activities.
Under the general supervision of the Funds Board, Eaton
Vance will be responsible for the Funds overall investment
program, structuring and managing the Funds common stock
portfolio, including dividend capture trading, tax-loss
harvesting and other tax-management techniques, providing
consultation to the
Sub-Adviser
and supervising the performance of the
Sub-Adviser.
As described below under the caption The
Sub-Adviser,
Rampart will be responsible for providing advice on and
execution of the Funds options strategy. The Adviser will
furnish to the Fund investment advice and office facilities,
equipment and personnel for servicing the investments of the
Fund. The Adviser will compensate all Trustees and officers of
the Fund who are members of the Advisers organization and
who render investment services to the Fund, and will also
compensate all other Adviser personnel who provide research and
investment services to the Fund. In return for these services,
facilities and payments, the Fund has agreed to pay the Adviser
as compensation under the Advisory Agreement an annual fee in
the amount of 1.00% of the average daily gross assets of the
Fund. For purposes of the Advisory Agreement and the
Sub-Advisory
Agreement, gross assets of the Fund means total assets of the
Fund, including any form of investment leverage that the Fund
may in the future determine to utilize, minus all accrued
expenses incurred in the normal course of operations, but not
excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to any
future investment leverage obtained through
(i) indebtedness of any type (including, without
limitation, borrowing through a credit facility/commercial paper
program or the issuance debt securities), (ii) the issuance
of preferred shares or other similar preference securities,
(iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for
securities loaned in accordance with the Funds investment
objectives and policies
and/or
(iv) any other means. During any future periods in which
the Fund is using leverage, the fees paid to Eaton Vance for
investment advisory services will be higher than if the Fund did
not use leverage because the fees paid will be calculated on the
basis of the Funds gross assets, including proceeds from
any borrowings and from the issuance of preferred shares.
Walter A. Row and Michael A. Allison are the Funds
portfolio managers and together are responsible for managing the
Funds overall investment program, structuring and managing
the Funds common stock portfolio, providing consultation
to the
Sub-Adviser
and supervising the performance of the
Sub-Adviser.
Mr. Row and Mr. Allison are the portfolio managers
responsible for the
day-to-day
management of Eaton Vances responsibilities with respect
to the Funds investment portfolio.
Mr. Row is Vice President and Director of Equity Research
at Eaton Vance. He is a member of Eaton Vances Equity
Strategy Committee and co-manager of six other Eaton Vance
registered closed-end funds. He has been a member of
Eatons Vances equity investment team since 1996, and
has 26 years of investment experience.
Mr. Allison is a Vice President of Eaton Vance and
co-manager of another Eaton Vance registered closed-end fund and
a privately offered equity fund sponsored by Eaton Vance. He has
been a member of Eaton Vances equity investment team since
2000, and has 19 years of investment experience.
The
Sub-Adviser
Eaton Vance has engaged Rampart to serve as a
sub-adviser
to the Fund to provide advice on and execution of the
Funds options strategy. Ramparts principal office is
located at One International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
Founded in 1983, Rampart provides customized options program
47
management utilizing listed equity and index options to a
spectrum of institutional, high net worth and investment company
clients. Rampart managed approximately $7.5 billion in
assets as of December 31, 2006.
Ronald M. Egalka is the portfolio manager at Rampart responsible
for the development and implementation of the options strategy
utilized in managing the Fund.
Mr. Egalka is President and CEO of Rampart. He is also
President of Rampart Securities, Inc., an affiliate of Rampart
and a NASD member broker/dealer. Mr. Egalka oversees the
development and implementation of options investment strategies
employed by Rampart clients. Mr. Egalka is co-manager of
six other Eaton Vance registered closed-end funds.
Under the terms of the
Sub-Advisory
Agreement (the
Sub-Advisory
Agreement) between Eaton Vance and Rampart, Eaton Vance
(and not the Fund) will pay Rampart a fee at an annual rate
equal to 0.05% of the value of the Funds average daily
gross assets that is subject to written call options. Pursuant
to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, Eaton Vance, upon
approval by the Board, may terminate the
Sub-Advisory
Agreement and Eaton Vance may assume full responsibility for the
services provided by Rampart without the need for approval by
shareholders of the Fund.
The Fund, the Adviser and the
Sub-Adviser
have adopted codes of ethics relating to personal securities
transactions (the Codes of Ethics). The Codes of
Ethics permit Adviser and
Sub-Adviser
personnel to invest in securities (including securities that may
be purchased or held by the Fund) for their own accounts,
subject to certain pre-clearance, reporting and other
restrictions and procedures contained in such Codes of Ethics.
The Funds shareholder reports will contain information
regarding the basis for the Trustees approval of the
Funds Advisory and
Sub-Advisory
Agreements.
Additional
Information Regarding Portfolio Managers
The Statement of Additional Information provides additional
information about the portfolio managers compensation,
other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the
portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Fund.
The
Administrator
Eaton Vance serves as administrator of the Fund. Under an
Administration Agreement with the Fund (the Administration
Agreement), Eaton Vance is responsible for managing the
business affairs of the Fund, subject to the supervision of the
Funds Board. Eaton Vance will furnish to the Fund all
office facilities, equipment and personnel for administering the
affairs of the Fund. Eaton Vances administrative services
include recordkeeping, preparation and filing of documents
required to comply with federal and state securities laws,
supervising the activities of the Funds custodian and
transfer agent, providing assistance in connection with the
Board and shareholders meetings, providing service in
connection with any repurchase offers and other administrative
services necessary to conduct the Funds business. Eaton
Vance currently receives no compensation for providing
administrative services to the Fund. In addition to the
management fee, the Fund pays all costs and expenses of its
operation, including compensation of its Trustees (other than
those affiliated with the Adviser), custodial expenses, dividend
disbursing expenses, legal fees, expenses of independent
auditors, expenses of preparing Fund documents and reports to
governmental agencies, and taxes and filing or other fees, if
any.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Commencing with the Funds first distribution, the Fund
intends to make regular quarterly distributions to Common
Shareholders sourced from the Funds cash available for
distribution. Cash available for distribution will
consist of the Funds dividends and interest income after
payment of Fund expenses, net option premiums and net realized
and unrealized gains on stock investments. The Funds
distribution rate
48
may be adjusted from time to time. The Board may modify this
distribution policy at any time without obtaining the approval
of Common Shareholders. The initial distribution is expected to
be declared approximately 75 days and paid approximately 90
to 120 days after the completion of this offering,
depending on market conditions. Distributions are not expected
to depend on financial leverage
The Funds annual distributions will likely differ from
annual net investment income. The investment income of the Fund
will consist of all dividend and interest income accrued on
portfolio investments, short-term capital gain (including
short-term gains on option positions and gains on the sale of
portfolio investments held for one year or less) in excess of
long-term capital loss and income from certain hedging
transactions, less all expenses of the Fund. Expenses of the
Fund will be accrued each day. To the extent that that
Funds net investment income for any year exceeds the total
quarterly distributions paid during the year, the Fund will make
a special distribution at or near year-end of such excess amount
as may be required. Over time, all of the Funds investment
company taxable income will be distributed.
At least annually, the Fund intends to distribute any net
capital gain (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain
over net short-term capital loss) or, alternatively, to retain
all or a portion of the years net capital gain and pay
federal income tax on the retained gain. As provided under
federal tax law, Common Shareholders of record as of the end of
the Funds taxable year will include their attributable
share of the retained gain in their income for the year as a
long-term capital gain, and will be entitled to a tax credit or
refund for the tax paid on their behalf by the Fund. The Fund
may treat the cash value of tax credit and refund amounts in
connection with retained capital gains as a substitute for
equivalent cash distributions. The Adviser does not believe that
retaining net capital gains and paying tax thereon would have a
material adverse effect on the Fund or the Common Shareholders.
If, for any calendar year, as discussed above, the total
distributions made exceed the Funds net investment taxable
income and net capital gains, the excess generally will be
treated as a tax-free return of capital to each Common
Shareholder (up to the amount of the Common Shareholders
basis in his or her Common Shares) and thereafter as gain from
the sale of Common Shares. The amount treated as a tax-free
return of capital will reduce the Common Shareholders
adjusted basis in his or her Common Shares, thereby increasing
his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss
on the subsequent sale of his or her Common Shares.
Distributions in any year may include a substantial return of
capital component. Under the 1940 Act, for any distribution that
includes amounts from sources other than net income, the Fund is
required to provide Common Shareholders a written statement
regarding the components of such distribution. Such a statement
will be provided at the time of any distribution believed to
include any such amounts.
To permit the Fund to maintain more stable distributions,
distribution rates will be based on projected annual cash
available for distribution. As a result, the distributions paid
by the Fund for any particular quarter may be more or less than
the amount of cash available for distribution for that quarterly
period. In certain circumstances, the Fund may be required to
sell a portion of its investment portfolio to fund
distributions. Distributions will reduce the Common Shares
net asset value.
Common Shareholders may automatically reinvest some or all of
their distributions in additional Common Shares under the
Funds dividend reinvestment plan. See Dividend
Reinvestment Plan.
The Fund has applied for an order from the Securities and
Exchange Commission granting it an exemption from
Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 19b-1
thereunder to permit the Fund to include realized long-term
capital gains as a part of its regular distributions to Common
Shareholders more frequently than would otherwise be permitted
by the 1940 Act (generally once per taxable year). In the event
that such an exemptive order is obtained, the Fund will consider
increasing the frequency of its regular distributions to Common
Shareholders from quarterly to monthly. The Fund does not intend
to designate more than the permitted number of capital gain
distributions until it receives such an exemptive order.
49
FEDERAL
INCOME TAX MATTERS
The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based
on the advice of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates
Ellis LLP, counsel to the Fund. The Fund intends to elect to be
treated and to qualify each year as a regulated investment
company (a RIC) under the Code. Accordingly, the
Fund intends to satisfy certain requirements relating to sources
of its income and diversification of its assets and to
distribute substantially all of its net income and net
short-term capital gains (after reduction by net long term
capital losses and any available capital loss carryforwards) in
accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, so
as to maintain its regulated investment company status and to
avoid paying federal income or excise tax thereon. To the extent
it qualifies for treatment as a regulated investment company and
satisfies the above-mentioned distribution requirements, the
Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on income paid to
its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gains
distributions.
At least annually, the Fund intends to distribute any net
capital gain (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain
over net short-term capital loss) or, alternatively, to retain
all or a portion of the years net capital gain and pay
federal income tax on the retained gain. As provided under
federal tax law, Common Shareholders of record as of the end of
the Funds taxable year will include their attributable
share of the retained gain in their income for the year as
long-term capital gain (regardless of holding period in the
Common Shares), and will be entitled to a tax credit or refund
for the tax paid on their behalf by the Fund. Common
Shareholders of record for the retained capital gain will also
be entitled to increase their tax basis in their Common Shares
by 65 percent of the allocated gain. Distributions of the
Funds net capital gain (capital gain
distributions), if any, are taxable to Common Shareholders
as long-term capital gain, regardless of their holding period in
the Common Shares. Distributions of the Funds net realized
short-term gains will be taxable as ordinary income.
If, for any calendar year, the Funds total distributions
exceed the Funds current and accumulated earnings and
profits, the excess will be treated as a tax-free return of
capital to each Common Shareholder (up to the amount of the
Common Shareholders basis in his or her Common Shares) and
thereafter as gain from the sale of Common Shares (assuming the
Common Shares are held as a capital asset). The amount treated
as a tax-free return of capital will reduce the Common
Shareholders adjusted basis in his or her Common Shares,
thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or
her potential loss on the subsequent sale or other disposition
of his or her Common Shares. See below for a summary of the
maximum tax rates applicable to long-term capital gain
(including capital gain distributions). A corporation that owns
Fund shares generally will not be entitled to the dividends
received deduction (DRD) with respect to all (or any
prescribed percentage) of the distributions it receives from the
Fund. Fund distributions that are attributable to qualified
dividend income received by the Fund from certain domestic
corporations may be designated by the Fund as being eligible for
the DRD.
If the Fund does not qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, the
Funds taxable income will be subject to corporate income
taxes, and all distributions from earnings and profits,
including distributions of net capital gain (if any), will be
taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income. Such
distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated
as qualified dividend income in the case of individual and other
non-corporate shareholders and (ii) for the DRD in the case
of corporate shareholders. In addition, in order to requalify
for taxation as a RIC, the Fund may be required to recognize
unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make
certain distributions.
Certain of the Funds investment practices are subject to
special and complex federal income tax provisions that may,
among other things, (i) convert dividends that would
otherwise constitute qualified dividend income into ordinary
income, (ii) treat dividends that would otherwise be
eligible for the corporate DRD as ineligible for such treatment,
(iii) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of
certain losses or deductions, (iv) convert long-term
capital gain into short-term capital gain or ordinary income,
(v) convert an ordinary loss or deduction into a capital
loss (the deductibility of which is more limited),
(vi) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a
corresponding receipt of cash, (vii) adversely affect the
time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is
deemed to occur,
50
(viii) adversely alter the characterization of certain
complex financial transactions, and (ix) produce income
that will not qualify as good income for purposes of the income
requirement that applies to RICs. While it may not always be
successful in doing so, the Fund will seek to avoid or minimize
the adverse tax consequences of its investment practices.
For the Funds index call options that qualify as
section 1256 contracts, Code Section 1256
generally will require any gain or loss arising from the lapse,
closing out or exercise of such positions to be treated as 60%
long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. In addition,
the Fund generally will be required to mark to
market (
i.e
., treat as sold for fair market value)
each outstanding index option position at the close of each
taxable year (and on October 31 of each year for excise tax
purposes). If a section 1256 contract held by
the Fund at the end of a taxable year is sold in the following
year, the amount of any gain or loss realized on such sale will
be adjusted to reflect the gain or loss previously taken into
account under the mark to market rules. In addition
to most index call options, section 1256
contracts under the Code include certain other options
contracts, certain regulated futures contracts, and certain
other financial contracts.
The Funds index call options that do not qualify as
section 1256 contracts under the Code generally
will be treated as equity options governed by Code
Section 1234. Pursuant to Code Section 1234, if a
written option expires unexercised, the premium received is
short-term capital gain to the Fund. If the Fund enters into a
closing transaction, the difference between the premium received
for writing the option, and the amount paid to close out its
position is generally short-term capital gain or loss. If a call
option written by the Fund that is not a section 1256
contract is cash settled, any resulting gain or loss will
be short-term.
The Code contains special rules that apply to
straddles, defined generally as the holding of
offsetting positions with respect to personal
property. For example, the straddle rules normally apply
when a taxpayer holds stock and an offsetting option with
respect to such stock or substantially identical stock or
securities. In general, investment positions will be offsetting
if there is a substantial diminution in the risk of loss from
holding one position by reason of holding one or more other
positions. The Fund expects that the index call options it
writes will not be considered straddles for this purpose because
the Funds portfolio of common stocks will be sufficiently
dissimilar from the components of each index on which it has
outstanding options positions under applicable guidance
established by the IRS. Under certain circumstances, however,
the Fund may enter into options transactions or certain other
investments that may constitute positions in a straddle. If two
or more positions constitute a straddle, recognition of a
realized loss from one position must generally be deferred to
the extent of unrecognized gain in an offsetting position. In
addition, long-term capital gain may be recharacterized as
short-term capital gain, or short-term capital loss as long-term
capital loss. Interest and other carrying charges allocable to
personal property that is part of a straddle are not currently
deductible but must instead be capitalized. Similarly,
wash sale rules apply to prevent the recognition of
loss by the Fund from the disposition of stock or securities at
a loss in a case in which identical or substantially identical
stock or securities (or an option to acquire such property) is
or has been acquired within a prescribed period.
The Code allows a taxpayer to elect to offset gains and losses
from positions that are part of a mixed straddle. A
mixed straddle is any straddle in which one or more
but not all positions are section 1256
contracts. The Fund may be eligible to elect to establish
one or more mixed straddle accounts for certain of its mixed
straddle trading positions. The mixed straddle account rules
require a daily marking to market of all open
positions in the account and a daily netting of gains and losses
from all positions in the account. At the end of a taxable year,
the annual net gains or losses from the mixed straddle account
are recognized for tax purposes. The net capital gain or loss is
treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss
if attributable to the section 1256 contract
positions, or all short-term capital gain or loss if
attributable to the non-section 1256 contract positions.
The Fund may recognize gain (but not loss) from a constructive
sale of certain appreciated financial positions if
the Fund enters into a short sale, offsetting notional principal
contract, or forward contract transaction with respect to the
appreciated position or substantially identical property.
Appreciated financial positions subject to this constructive
sale treatment include interests (including options and forward
51
contracts and short sales) in stock and certain other
instruments. Constructive sale treatment does not apply if the
transaction is closed out not later than thirty days after the
end of the taxable year in which the transaction was initiated,
and the underlying appreciated securities position is held
unhedged for at least the next sixty days after the hedging
transaction is closed.
Gain or loss from a short sale of property is generally
considered as capital gain or loss to the extent the property
used to close the short sale constitutes a capital asset in the
Funds hands. Except with respect to certain situations
where the property used to close a short sale has a long-term
holding period on the date the short sale is entered into, gains
on short sales generally are short-term capital gains. A loss on
a short sale will be treated as a long-term capital loss if, on
the date of the short sale, substantially identical
property has been held by the Fund for more than one year.
In addition, entering into a short sale may result in suspension
of the holding period of substantially identical
property held by the Fund.
Gain or loss on a short sale will generally not be realized
until such time as the short sale is closed. However, as
described above in the discussion of constructive sales, if the
Fund holds a short sale position with respect to securities that
has appreciated in value, and it then acquires property that is
the same as or substantially identical to the property sold
short, the Fund generally will recognize gain on the date it
acquires such property as if the short sale were closed on such
date with such property. Similarly, if the Fund holds an
appreciated financial position with respect to securities and
then enters into a short sale with respect to the same or
substantially identical property, the Fund generally will
recognize gain as if the appreciated financial position were
sold at its fair market value on the date it enters into the
short sale. The subsequent holding period for any appreciated
financial position that is subject to these constructive sale
rules will be determined as if such position were acquired on
the date of the constructive sale.
Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of
2003 (the 2003 Tax Act), certain dividend
distributions paid by the Fund (whether paid in cash or
reinvested in additional Common Shares) to individual taxpayers
are taxed at rates applicable to net long-term capital gains
(15%, or 5% for individuals in the 10% or 15% tax brackets).
This tax treatment applies only if certain holding period and
other requirements are satisfied by the Common Shareholder, as
discussed below, and the dividends are attributable to qualified
dividend income received by the Fund itself. For this purpose,
qualified dividend income means dividends received
by the Fund from United States corporations and qualified
foreign corporations, provided that the Fund satisfies
certain holding period and other requirements in respect of the
stock of such corporations.
Subject to certain exceptions, a qualified foreign
corporation is any foreign corporation that is either
(i) incorporated in a possession of the United States (the
possessions test), or (ii) eligible for
benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United
States that the Secretary of the Treasury determines is
satisfactory for these purposes and which includes an exchange
of information program (the treaty test). The
Secretary of the Treasury has currently identified tax treaties
between the United States and 55 other countries that satisfy
the treaty test. Subject to the same exceptions, a foreign
corporation that does not satisfy either the possessions test or
the treaty test will still be considered a qualified
foreign corporation with respect to any dividend paid by
such corporation if the stock with respect to which such
dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established
securities market in the United States. The Treasury Department
has issued a notice stating that common or ordinary stock, or an
ADR in respect of such stock, is considered readily
tradable if it is listed on a national securities exchange
that is registered under section 6 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or on the National Association
of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system. Foreign
corporations that are passive foreign investment companies will
not be qualified foreign corporations.
In order for qualified dividends paid by the Fund to a Common
Shareholder to be taxable at long-term capital gains rates, the
Common Shareholder must hold his or her Common Shares for more
than 60 days during the
121-day
period surrounding the ex-dividend date. For dividends the Fund
receives to qualify for tax-advantaged treatment, the Fund must
hold stock paying qualified dividend income for more than
60 days during the
121-day
period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date (or
more than 90 days during the associated
181-day
period, in the case of certain preferred stocks). In addition,
neither a
52
Common Shareholder nor the Fund can be obligated to make related
payments (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) with respect to
positions in any security that is substantially similar or
related property with respect to his or her Common Shares or
such stock, respectively. Gains on option positions treated as
short-term and other short-term gains, interest income and
non-qualified dividends are not eligible for the lower tax rate.
The special rules relating to the taxation of ordinary income
dividends paid by the Fund that are attributable to the
Funds qualified income only apply to taxable years
beginning before January 1, 2011. Thereafter, all of the
Funds distributions that are characterized as dividends,
other than capital gain distributions, will be fully taxable at
ordinary income tax rates unless further Congressional action is
taken. There can be no assurance as to what portion of the
Funds dividend distributions will qualify for favorable
treatment under the 2003 Tax Act. The Funds investment
program and the tax treatment of Fund distributions may be
affected by IRS interpretations of the Code and future changes
in tax laws and regulations, including changes resulting from
the sunset provisions described above that would
have the effect of repealing the favorable treatment of
qualified dividend income and reimposing the higher tax rates
applicable to ordinary income in 2011 unless further legislative
action is taken.
The Fund will inform Common Shareholders of the source and tax
status of all distributions promptly after the close of each
calendar year.
Selling Common Shareholders will generally recognize gain or
loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount
realized on the sale and the Common Shareholders adjusted
tax basis in the Common Shares sold. If the Common Shares are
held as a capital asset, the gain or loss will be a capital gain
or loss. The maximum tax rate applicable to net capital gains
recognized by individuals and other non-corporate taxpayers is
(i) the same as the maximum ordinary income tax rate for
gains recognized on the sale of capital assets held for one year
or less (in 2007, 35%), or (ii) 15% for gains recognized on
the sale of capital assets held for more than one year (as well
as any capital gain distributions) (5% for individuals in the
10% or 15% tax brackets). Any loss on a disposition of Common
Shares held for six months or less will be treated as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain
distributions received with respect to those Common Shares. For
purposes of determining whether Common Shares have been held for
six months or less, the holding period is suspended for any
periods during which the Common Shareholders risk of loss
is diminished as a result of holding one or more other positions
in substantially similar or related property, or through certain
options or short sales. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange
of Common Shares will be disallowed to the extent those Common
Shares are replaced by other Common Shares within a period of
61 days beginning 30 days before and ending
30 days after the date of disposition of the Common Shares
(whether through the reinvestment of distributions or
otherwise). In that event, the basis of the replacement Common
Shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
An investor should be aware that, if Common Shares are purchased
shortly before the record date for any taxable distribution
(including a capital gain distribution), the purchase price
likely will reflect the value of the distribution and the
investor then would receive a taxable distribution that is
likely to reduce the trading value of such Common Shares, in
effect resulting in a taxable return of some of the purchase
price. Taxable distributions to certain individuals and certain
other non-corporate Common Shareholders, including those who
have not provided their correct taxpayer identification number
and other required certifications, may be subject to
backup federal income tax withholding at the fourth
lowest rate of tax applicable to a single individual (in 2007,
28%).
An investor should also be aware that the benefits of the
reduced tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains and
qualified dividend income may be impacted by the application of
the alternative minimum tax to individual shareholders.
The foregoing briefly summarizes some of the important federal
income tax consequences to Common Shareholders of investing in
Common Shares, reflects the federal tax law as of the date of
this Prospectus, and does not address special tax rules
applicable to certain types of investors, such as corporate and
foreign investors. A more complete discussion of the tax rules
applicable to the Fund and the Common Shareholders can be found
in the Statement of Additional Information that is incorporated
by reference
53
into this Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion
assumes that an investor is a United States person and holds
Common Shares as a capital asset. This discussion is based upon
current provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated
thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling authorities,
all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations
by the courts or the IRS retroactively or prospectively.
Investors should consult their tax advisors regarding other
federal, state or local tax considerations that may be
applicable in their particular circumstances, as well as any
proposed tax law changes. The Fund has not received a formal
opinion of tax counsel. However, the Adviser previously received
an opinion from tax counsel with respect to certain tax matters
presented by the Fund in connection with the offering of a
similar closed-end fund managed by the Adviser and has been
informed by such counsel that there have not been intervening
changes in the law relating to these matters.
DIVIDEND
REINVESTMENT PLAN
Pursuant to the Funds dividend reinvestment plan (the
Plan), unless a Common Shareholder elects to receive
distributions in cash, all distributions (including capital gain
dividends) will be automatically reinvested in Common Shares.
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the Plan
Agent) serves as agent for the Common Shareholders in
administering the Plan. Common Shareholders who elect not to
participate in the Plan will receive all Fund distributions in
cash paid by check mailed directly to the Common Shareholder of
record (or, if the Common Shares are held in street or other
nominee name, then to the nominee) by American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as disbursing agent.
Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be
terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by written
notice if received by the Plan Agent prior to any distribution
record date.
Common Shares will be acquired by the Plan Agent or an
independent broker-dealer for the participants accounts,
depending upon the circumstances described below, either
(i) through receipt of additional previously authorized but
unissued Common Shares from the Fund (newly issued Common
Shares) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding Common
Shares on the open market (open-market purchases) on
the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere. If, on the payment
date for the distribution, the net asset value per Common Share
is equal to or less than the market price per Common Share plus
estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred
to herein as market premium), the Plan Agent will
invest the distribution amount in newly issued Common Shares on
behalf of the participants. The number of newly issued Common
Shares to be credited to each participants account will be
determined by dividing the dollar amount of the distribution by
the net asset value per Common Share on the date the Common
Shares are issued, provided that the maximum discount from the
then current market price per Common Share on the date of
issuance may not exceed 5%. If on the distribution payment date
the net asset value per Common Share is greater than the market
value plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being
referred to herein as market discount), the Plan
Agent will invest the distribution amount in Common Shares
acquired on behalf of the participants in open-market purchases.
In the event of a market discount on the distribution payment
date, the Plan Agent will have up to 30 days after the
distribution payment date to invest the distribution amount in
Common Shares acquired in open-market purchases. If, before the
Plan Agent has completed its open-market purchases, the market
price of a Common Share exceeds the net asset value per Common
Share, the average per Common Share purchase price paid by the
Plan Agent could exceed the net asset value of the Funds
Common Shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer Common
Shares than if the distribution had been paid in newly issued
Common Shares on the distribution payment date. Therefore, the
Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the
full distribution amount in open-market purchases during the
purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market
premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will cease
making open-market purchases and will invest the uninvested
portion of the distribution amount in newly issued Common Shares.
The Plan Agent maintains all Common Shareholders accounts
in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all
transactions in the accounts, including information needed by
Common Shareholders
54
for tax records. Common Shares in the account of each Plan
participant will be held by the Plan Agent on behalf of the Plan
participant, and each Common Shareholders proxy will
include those Common Shares purchased or received pursuant to
the Plan. The Plan Agent will forward all proxy solicitation
materials to participants and vote proxies for Common Shares
held pursuant to the Plan in accordance with the instructions of
the participants. In the case of Common Shareholders such as
banks, brokers or nominees that hold Common Shares for others
who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer
the Plan on the basis of the number of Common Shares certified
from time to time by the record Common Shareholders name
and held for the account of beneficial owners who participate in
the Plan.
There will be no brokerage charges with respect to Common Shares
issued directly by the Fund as a result of distributions payable
either in Common Shares or in cash. However, each Plan
participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions
incurred with respect to the Plan Agents open-market
purchases in connection with the reinvestment of distributions.
Common Shareholders participating in the Plan may receive
benefits not available to Common Shareholders not participating
in the Plan. If the market price (plus commissions) of the
Funds Common Shares is above their net asset value,
participants in the Plan will receive Common Shares of the Fund
purchased at a discount to market price and having a current
value that exceeds the cash distributions they would have
otherwise received on their Common Shares. If the market price
(plus commissions) of the Funds Common Shares is below
their net asset value, Plan participants will receive Common
Shares with a net asset value that exceeds the cash
distributions they would have otherwise received on their Common
Shares. There may, however, be insufficient Common Shares
available in the market at prices below net asset value to
satisfy the Plans requirements, in which case the Plan
Agent will acquire newly issued Common Shares. Also, since the
Fund does not redeem its Common Shares, the price on resale of
Common Shares may be more or less than their net asset value.
Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are
desirable. Accordingly, upon 30 days notice to Plan
participants, the Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate
the Plan. A Plan participant will be charged a $5.00 service
charge and pay brokerage charges whenever he or she directs the
Plan Agent to sell Common Shares held in a distribution
reinvestment account.
All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the
Plan Agent at American Stock Transfer & Trust Company,
59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level, New York, NY 10038. Please call
1-800-937-5449
between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Eastern
Time if you have questions regarding the Plan.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The Fund is an unincorporated business trust established under
the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts by an Agreement
and Declaration of Trust dated and filed with the Secretary of
The Commonwealth on October 30, 2006 (the Declaration
of Trust). The Declaration of Trust provides that the
Board may authorize separate classes of shares of beneficial
interest. The Board has authorized an unlimited number of Common
Shares. The Fund intends to hold annual meetings of Common
Shareholders in compliance with the requirements of the New York
Stock Exchange.
Common
Shares
The Declaration of Trust permits the Fund to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional common shares of beneficial
interest, $0.01 par value per share. Each Common Share
represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the
Fund with each other Common Share in the Fund. Holders of Common
Shares will be entitled to the payment of distributions when, as
and if declared by the Board. The 1940 Act or the terms of any
future borrowings or issuance of preferred shares may limit the
payment of distributions to the holders of Common Shares. Each
whole Common Share shall be entitled to one vote as to matters
on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the
Declaration of Trust on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Upon liquidation of the Fund, after paying or
adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the
Fund and the liquidation preference with respect to any
outstanding
55
preferred shares, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities
and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their
protection, the Board may distribute the remaining assets of the
Fund among the holders of the Common Shares. The Declaration of
Trust provides that Common Shareholders are not liable for any
liabilities of the Fund, and requires inclusion of a clause to
that effect in agreements entered into by the Fund and, in
coordination with the Funds By-laws, indemnifies
shareholders against any such liability. Although shareholders
of an unincorporated business trust established under
Massachusetts law may, in certain limited circumstances, be held
personally liable for the obligations of the business trust as
though they were general partners, the provisions of the
Funds Declaration of Trust and By-laws described in the
foregoing sentence make the likelihood of such personal
liability remote.
The Fund has no current intention to issue preferred shares or
to borrow money. However, if at some future time there are any
borrowings or preferred shares outstanding, the Fund may not be
permitted to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares,
unless at the time of such declaration, (i) all accrued
distributions on preferred shares or accrued interest on
borrowings have been paid and (ii) the value of the
Funds total assets (determined after deducting the amount
of such distribution), less all liabilities and indebtedness of
the Fund not represented by senior securities, is at least 300%
of the aggregate amount of such securities representing
indebtedness and at least 200% of the aggregate amount of
securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate
liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares. In
addition to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund may be
required to comply with other asset coverage requirements as a
condition of the Fund obtaining a rating of preferred shares
from a nationally recognized statistical rating agency (a
Rating Agency). These requirements may include an
asset coverage test more stringent than under the 1940 Act. This
limitation on the Funds ability to make distributions on
its Common Shares could in certain circumstances impair the
ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for taxation
as a regulated investment company for federal income tax
purposes. If the Fund were in the future to issue preferred
shares or borrow money, it would intend, however, to the extent
possible to purchase or redeem preferred shares or reduce
borrowings from time to time to maintain compliance with such
asset coverage requirements and may pay special distributions to
the holders of the preferred shares in certain circumstances in
connection with any potential impairment of the Funds
status as a regulated investment company. Depending on the
timing of any such redemption or repayment, the Fund may be
required to pay a premium in addition to the liquidation
preference of the preferred shares to the holders thereof.
The Fund has no present intention of offering additional Common
Shares, except as described herein. Other offerings of its
Common Shares, if made, will require approval of the Board. Any
additional offering will not be sold at a price per Common Share
below the then current net asset value (exclusive of
underwriting discounts and commissions) except in connection
with an offering to existing Common Shareholders or with the
consent of a majority of the Funds outstanding Common
Shares. The Common Shares have no preemptive rights.
The Fund generally will not issue Common Share certificates.
However, upon written request to the Funds transfer agent,
a share certificate will be issued for any or all of the full
Common Shares credited to an investors account. Common
Share certificates that have been issued to an investor may be
returned at any time.
Repurchase
of Common Shares and Other Methods to Address Potential
Discount
Because shares of closed-end management investment companies
frequently trade at a discount to their net asset values, the
Board has determined that from time to time it may be in the
interest of Common Shareholders for the Fund to take corrective
actions to reduce trading discounts in the Common Shares. The
Board, in consultation with Eaton Vance, will review at least
annually the possibility of open market repurchases
and/or
tender offers for the Common Shares and will consider such
factors as the market price of the Common Shares, the net asset
value of the Common Shares, the liquidity of the assets of the
Fund, the effect on the Funds expenses, whether such
transactions would impair the Funds status as a regulated
investment company or result in a failure to comply with
applicable asset coverage requirements, general economic
conditions and such other events or conditions that may have a
material
56
effect on the Funds ability to consummate such
transactions. There are no assurances that the Board will, in
fact, decide to undertake either of these actions or, if
undertaken, that such actions will result in the Common Shares
trading at a price equal to or approximating their net asset
value. The Board, in consultation with Eaton Vance, may from
time to time review other possible actions to reduce trading
discounts in the Common Shares.
Preferred
Shares
The Fund has no current intention of issuing any shares other
than the Common Shares. However, the Declaration of Trust
authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of shares of
beneficial interest with preference rights (the preferred
shares) in one or more series, with rights as determined
by the Board, by action of the Board without the approval of the
Common Shareholders.
Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund must,
immediately after the issuance of any preferred shares, have an
asset coverage of at least 200%. Asset coverage
means the ratio which the value of the total assets of the Fund,
less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior
securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), bears to the aggregate
amount of senior securities representing indebtedness of the
Fund, if any, plus the aggregate liquidation preference of the
preferred shares. If the Fund seeks a rating for preferred
shares, asset coverage requirements in addition to those set
forth in the 1940 Act may be imposed. The liquidation value of
any preferred shares would be expected to equal their aggregate
original purchase price plus redemption premium, if any,
together with any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon (on a
cumulative basis), whether or not earned or declared. The terms
of any preferred shares, including their distribution rate,
voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions,
will be determined by the Board (subject to applicable law and
the Funds Declaration of Trust) if and when it authorizes
preferred shares. The Fund may issue preferred shares that
provide for the periodic redetermination of the distribution
rate at relatively short intervals through an auction or
remarketing procedure, although the terms of such preferred
shares may also enable the Fund to lengthen such intervals. At
times, the distribution rate as redetermined on any preferred
shares could exceed the Funds return after expenses on the
investment of proceeds from the preferred shares and the
Funds leveraged capital structure would result in a lower
rate of return to Common Shareholders than if the Fund were not
so structured.
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the terms of any
preferred shares may entitle the holders of preferred shares to
receive a preferential liquidating distribution (expected to
equal the original purchase price per share plus redemption
premium, if any, together with accrued and unpaid dividends,
whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis)
before any distribution of assets is made to Common
Shareholders. After payment of the full amount of the
liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the
preferred shareholders would not be entitled to any further
participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund. Holders
of preferred shares, voting as a class, would be entitled to
elect two of the Funds Trustees, if any preferred shares
are issued. Under the 1940 Act, if at any time dividends on the
preferred shares are unpaid in an amount equal to two full
years dividends thereon, the holders of all outstanding
preferred shares, voting as a class, will be entitled to elect a
majority of the Board until all dividends in default have been
paid or declared and set apart for payment. In addition, if
required by a Rating Agency rating the preferred shares or if
the Board determines it to be in the best interests of the
Common Shareholders, issuance of the preferred shares may result
in more restrictive provisions than required under the 1940 Act.
In this regard, holders of preferred shares may, for example, be
entitled to elect a majority of the Funds Board if only
one dividend on the preferred shares is in arrears.
In the event of any future issuance of preferred shares, the
Fund likely would seek a credit rating for such preferred shares
from a Rating Agency. In such event, as long as preferred shares
are outstanding, the composition of its portfolio will reflect
guidelines established by such Rating Agency. Based on previous
guidelines established by Rating Agencies for the securities of
other issuers, the Fund anticipates that the guidelines with
respect to any preferred shares would establish a set of tests
for portfolio composition and asset coverage that supplement
(and in some cases are more restrictive than) the applicable
requirements
57
under the 1940 Act. Although no assurance can be given as to the
nature or extent of the guidelines that may be imposed in
connection with obtaining a rating of any preferred shares, the
Fund anticipates that such guidelines would include asset
coverage requirements that are more restrictive than those under
the 1940 Act, restrictions on certain portfolio investments and
investment practices and certain mandatory redemption
requirements relating to any preferred shares. No assurance can
be given that the guidelines actually imposed with respect to
any preferred shares by a Rating Agency would be more or less
restrictive than those described in this Prospectus.
Credit
Facility/Commercial Paper Program
The Fund has no current intention to borrow money for the
purpose of obtaining investment leverage. If, in the future, the
Fund determines to engage in investment leverage using
borrowings, the Fund may enter into definitive agreements with
respect to a credit facility/commercial paper program or other
borrowing program (Program), pursuant to which the
Fund would expect to be entitled to borrow up to a specified
amount. Any such borrowings would constitute financial leverage.
Borrowings under such a Program would not be expected to be
convertible into any other securities of the Fund. Outstanding
amounts would be expected to be prepayable by the Fund prior to
final maturity without significant penalty, and no sinking fund
or mandatory retirement provisions would be expected to apply.
Outstanding amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier
times as required by the agreement. The Fund may be required to
prepay outstanding amounts under the Program or incur a penalty
rate of interest in the event of the occurrence of certain
events of default. The Fund would be expected to indemnify the
lenders under the Program against liabilities they may incur in
connection with the Program.
In addition, the Fund expects that any such Program would
contain covenants that, among other things, likely would limit
the Funds ability to pay distributions in certain
circumstances, incur additional debt, change its fundamental
investment policies and engage in certain transactions,
including mergers and consolidations, and may require asset
coverage ratios in addition to those required by the 1940 Act.
The Fund may be required to pledge its assets and to maintain a
portion of its assets in cash or high-grade securities as a
reserve against interest or principal payments and expenses. The
Fund expects that any Program would have customary covenant,
negative covenant and default provisions. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will enter into an agreement for a
Program on terms and conditions representative of the foregoing,
or that additional material terms will not apply. In addition,
if entered into, any such Program may in the future be replaced
or refinanced by one or more credit facilities having
substantially different terms or by the issuance of preferred
shares or debt securities.
Effects
of Possible Future Leverage
As discussed above, the Fund has no current intention to issue
preferred shares or to borrow money for the purpose of obtaining
investment leverage. In the event that the Fund determines in
the future to utilize investment leverage, there can be no
assurance that such a leveraging strategy would be successful
during any period in which it is employed. Leverage creates
risks for Common Shareholders, including the likelihood of
greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the
Common Shares and the risk that fluctuations in distribution
rates on any preferred shares or fluctuations in borrowing costs
may affect the return to Common Shareholders. To the extent that
amounts available for distribution derived from securities
purchased with the proceeds of leverage exceed the cost of such
leverage, the Funds distributions would be greater than if
leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the amounts available
for distribution derived from securities purchased with leverage
proceeds are not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage,
distributions to Common Shareholders would be less than if
leverage had not been used. In the latter case, Eaton Vance, in
its best judgment, may nevertheless determine to maintain the
Funds leveraged position if it deems such action to be
appropriate. The costs of an offering of preferred shares
and/or
a
borrowing program would be borne by Common Shareholders and
consequently would result in a reduction of the net asset value
of Common Shares. See Risk Factors Financial
Leverage Risk.
In addition, the fee paid to Eaton Vance will be calculated on
the basis of the Funds average daily gross assets,
including proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares
and/or
borrowings, so the fees would be higher if leverage is utilized.
In this regard, holders of preferred shares would not bear the
investment
58
advisory fee. Rather, Common Shareholders would bear the portion
of the investment advisory fee attributable to the assets
purchased with the proceeds of the preferred shares offering.
See Risk Factors Financial Leverage Risk.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions in the Agreement and Declaration of
Trust
The Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the
effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to
acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its
Board and could have the effect of depriving Common Shareholders
of an opportunity to sell their Common Shares at a premium over
prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from
seeking to obtain control of the Fund. These provisions may have
the effect of discouraging attempts to acquire control of the
Fund, which attempts could have the effect of increasing the
expenses of the Fund and interfering with the normal operation
of the Fund. The Board is divided into three classes, with the
term of one class expiring at each annual meeting of
shareholders. At each annual meeting, one class of Trustees is
elected to a three-year term. This provision could delay for up
to two years the replacement of a majority of the Board. A
Trustee may be removed from office only for cause by a written
instrument signed by the remaining Trustees or by a vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the class of shares of the
Fund that elected such Trustee and are entitled to vote on the
matter.
In addition, the Declaration of Trust requires the favorable
vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of
each class of the Fund, voting as a class, then entitled to vote
to approve, adopt or authorize certain transactions with
5%-or-greater holders of a class of shares and their associates,
unless the Board shall by resolution have approved a memorandum
of understanding with such holders, in which case normal voting
requirements would be in effect. For purposes of these
provisions, a 5%-or-greater holder of a class of shares (a
Principal Shareholder) refers to any person who,
whether directly or indirectly and whether alone or together
with its affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 5% or more
of the outstanding shares of any class of beneficial interest of
the Fund. The transactions subject to these special approval
requirements are: (i) the merger or consolidation of the
Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund with or into any Principal
Shareholder; (ii) the issuance of any securities of the
Fund to any Principal Shareholder for cash; (iii) the sale,
lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets
of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder (except assets having
an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000,
aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold,
leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within
a twelve-month period); or (iv) the sale, lease or exchange
to the Fund or any subsidiary thereof, in exchange for
securities of the Fund, of any assets of any Principal
Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value
of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purposes of such
computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series
of similar transactions within a twelve-month period).
The Board has determined that provisions with respect to the
Board and the 75% voting requirements described above, which
voting requirements are greater than the minimum requirements
under Massachusetts law or the 1940 Act, are in the best
interest of Common Shareholders generally. Reference should be
made to the Declaration of Trust on file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission for the full text of these provisions.
Conversion
to Open-End Fund
The Fund may be converted to an open-end management investment
company at any time if approved by the lesser of
(i) two-thirds or more of the Funds then outstanding
Common Shares and preferred shares (if any), each voting
separately as a class, or (ii) more than 50% of the then
outstanding Common Shares and preferred shares (if any), voting
separately as a class if such conversion is recommended by at
least 75% of the Trustees then in office. If approved in the
foregoing manner, conversion of the Fund could not occur until
90 days after the shareholders meeting at which such
conversion was approved and would also require at least
30 days prior notice to all shareholders. Conversion
of the Fund to an open-end management investment company also
would require the redemption of any outstanding preferred shares
and could require the repayment of borrowings, which would
eliminate any future leveraged capital structure of the Fund
with respect to the Common Shares. In
59
the event of conversion, the Common Shares would cease to be
listed on the New York Stock Exchange or other national
securities exchange or market system. The Board believes that
the closed-end structure is desirable, given the Funds
investment objectives and policies. Investors should assume,
therefore, that it is unlikely that the Board would vote to
convert the Fund to an open-end management investment company.
Shareholders of an open-end management investment company may
require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except
in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 Act)
at their net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any,
as might be in effect at the time of a redemption. If the Fund
were to convert to an open-end investment company, the Fund
expects it would pay all such redemption requests in cash, but
would likely reserve the right to pay redemption requests in a
combination of cash or securities. If such partial payment in
securities were made, investors may incur brokerage costs in
converting such securities to cash. If the Fund were converted
to an open-end fund, it is likely that new Common Shares would
be sold at net asset value plus a sales load.
60
UNDERWRITING
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated,
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, UBS Securities LLC,
and A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. are acting as the
representatives of the underwriters (Underwriters)
named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the
underwriting agreement, dated the date of this prospectus, each
Underwriter named below has agreed to purchase, and the Fund has
agreed to sell to that Underwriter, the number of Common Shares
set forth opposite the Underwriters name.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Underwriters
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
|
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
|
|
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated
|
|
|
|
|
UBS Securities LLC
|
|
|
|
|
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Robert W. Baird & Co.
Incorporated
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities LLC
|
|
|
|
|
BB&T Capital Markets, a
division of Scott & Stringfellow, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Crowell, Weedon & Co.
|
|
|
|
|
Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated
|
|
|
|
|
H&R Block Financial Advisors,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
|
|
|
|
|
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Raymond James & Associates,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
Ryan Beck & Co., Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Southwest Securities, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company,
Incorporated
|
|
|
|
|
SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
Underwriters to purchase the Common Shares included in this
offering are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and
to other conditions. The Underwriters are obligated to purchase
all the Common Shares (other than those covered by the
over-allotment option described below) shown in the table above
if any of the Common Shares are purchased.
The Underwriters propose to offer some of the Common Shares
directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on
the cover page of this prospectus and some of the Common Shares
to dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to
exceed $ per share. The sales
load the Fund will pay of $0.90 per share is equal to 4.5%
of the initial public offering price. The Underwriters may
allow, and dealers may reallow, a concession not to exceed
$ per share on sales to other
dealers. If all of the Common Shares are not sold at the initial
public offering price, the representatives may change the public
offering price and other selling terms. Investors must pay for
any Common Shares purchased on or before
61
|
|
|
February , 2007. The representatives have
advised the Fund that the Underwriters do not intend to confirm
any sales to any accounts over which they exercise discretionary
authority.
|
Additional Compensation.
The Adviser (and not
the Fund) has agreed to pay to Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC,
from its own assets, a structuring fee for advice relating to
the structure, design and organization of the Fund as well as
services related to the sale and distribution of the Funds
Common Shares in the amount of $ .
The structuring fee paid to Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC will
not exceed % of the total public
offering price of the Common Shares sold in this offering.
The Adviser (and not the Fund) has agreed to pay to Citigroup
Global Markets Inc., from its own assets, a structuring fee for
advice relating to the structure, design and organization of the
Fund as well as services related to the sale and distribution of
the Funds Common Shares in the amount of
$ . The structuring fee paid to
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. will not
exceed % of the total public
offering price of the Common Shares sold in this offering.
The Adviser (and not the Fund) has agreed to pay from its own
assets additional compensation to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner
& Smith Incorporated. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated may receive an up-front fee, which will not
exceed % of the total public offering price of the
Common Shares sold in this offering. Alternatively, Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated may receive
additional compensation payable quarterly at the annual rate of
0.15% of the Funds average daily gross assets attributable
to the Common Shares sold by Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated in this offering, such fees to be payable
during the continuance of the Advisory Agreement between the
Adviser and the Fund. The total amount of these additional
compensation payments to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated will not exceed % of the total
public offering price of the Common Shares sold in this
offering, assuming full exercise of the over-allotment option.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated will be paid a marketing
and structuring fee by the Adviser (and not the Fund) equal to
1.25% of the total public offering price of the Common Shares
sold by Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, and which will
total $ . The marketing and
structuring fee paid to Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
will not exceed % of the total
public offering price of the Common Shares sold in this
offering. In contrast to the underwriting discounts and
commissions (earned under the underwriting agreement by the
underwriting syndicate as a group), this marketing and
structuring fee will be earned by and paid to Morgan Stanley
& Co. Incorporated by the Adviser for advice to the Adviser
on the design and structuring of, and marketing assistance with
respect to, the Fund and the distribution of its Common Shares.
The Adviser (and not the Fund) has agreed to pay to UBS
Securities LLC from its own assets, a structuring fee for
certain financial advisory services in assisting the Adviser in
structuring and organizing the Fund in the amount of
$ . The structuring fee paid to UBS
Securities LLC will not exceed % of
the total public offering price of the Common Shares sold in
this offering.
The Adviser (and not the Fund) has agreed to pay from its own
assets additional compensation to A.G. Edwards & Sons,
Inc., quarterly in arrears, at the annual rate of up to 0.15% of
the Funds average daily gross assets attributable to the
Common Shares sold by A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. in this
offering, such fees to be payable during the continuance of the
Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Fund and subject
to the limitations below. A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. has
agreed to provide, at the request of the Adviser, certain after
market shareholder support services, including services designed
to maintain the visibility of the Fund on an ongoing basis and
to provide relevant information, studies or reports regarding
the Fund and the closed-end investment company industry and
asset management industry. The total amount of these additional
compensation payments to A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. will
not exceed % of the total public offering price of
the Common Shares sold in this offering.
The Adviser (and not the Fund) may also pay certain qualifying
Underwriters a marketing and structuring fee, a sales incentive
fee, or additional compensation in connection with the offering.
62
The total amount of the underwriter compensation payments
described above will not exceed 4.5% of the total public
offering price of the shares offered hereby. The sum total of
all compensation to the Underwriters in connection with this
public offering of Common Shares, including sales load and all
forms of additional compensation or structuring or sales
incentive fee payments to the Underwriters and other expenses,
will be limited to not more than 9.0% of the total public
offering price of the Common Shares sold in this offering.
The Fund has granted to the Underwriters an option, exercisable
for 45 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase
up
to
additional Common Shares at the public offering price less the
sales load. The Underwriters may exercise the option solely for
the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, in connection
with this offering. To the extent such option is exercised, each
Underwriter must purchase a number of additional Common Shares
approximately proportionate to that Underwriters initial
purchase commitment.
The Fund has agreed that, for a period of 180 days from the
date of this Prospectus, it will not, without the prior written
consent of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, on behalf of the
Underwriters, dispose of or hedge any Common Shares or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares.
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, in its sole discretion, may
release any of the securities subject to these agreements at any
time without notice.
The Underwriters have undertaken to sell Common Shares to a
minimum of 2,000 beneficial owners in lots of 100 or more shares
to meet the New York Stock Exchange distribution requirements
for trading.
The Funds Common Shares have been approved for listing on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol EXG,
subject to notice of issuance.
The following table shows the sales load that the Fund will pay
to the Underwriters in connection with this offering. These
amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of
the Underwriters option to purchase additional Common
Shares.
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Paid By Fund
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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Per Share
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$
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$
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Total
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$
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$
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The Fund, the Adviser and the Subadviser have agreed to
indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to
contribute to payments the Underwriters may be required to make
because of any of those liabilities. Certain Underwriters may
make a market in the Common Shares after trading in the Common
Shares has commenced on the NYSE. No Underwriter, however, is
obligated to conduct market-making activities and any such
activities may be discontinued at any time without notice, at
the sole discretion of the Underwriter. No assurance can be
given as to the liquidity of, or the trading market for, the
Common Shares as a result of any market-making activities
undertaken by any Underwriter. This prospectus is to be used by
any Underwriter in connection with the offering and, during the
period in which a prospectus must be delivered, with offers and
sales of the Common Shares in market-making transactions in the
over-the-counter
market at negotiated prices related to prevailing market prices
at the time of the sale.
In connection with the offering, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC,
on behalf of itself and the other Underwriters, may purchase and
sell Common Shares in the open market. These transactions may
include short sales, syndicate covering transactions and
stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve syndicate sales of
Common Shares in excess of the number of Common Shares to be
purchased by the Underwriters in the offering, which creates a
syndicate short position. Covered short sales are
sales of Common Shares made in an amount up to the number of
Common Shares represented by the Underwriters
over-allotment option. In determining the source of Common
Shares to close out the covered syndicate short position, the
Underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of
Common Shares available for purchase in the
63
open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase
Common Shares through the over-allotment option.
Transactions to close out the covered syndicate short position
involve either purchases of Common Shares in the open market
after the distribution has been completed or the exercise of the
over-allotment option. The Underwriters may also make
naked short sales of Common Shares in excess of the
over-allotment option. The Underwriters must close out any naked
short position by purchasing Common Shares in the open market. A
naked short position is more likely to be created if the
Underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure
on the price of Common Shares in the open market after pricing
that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the
offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or
purchases of Common Shares in the open market while the offering
is in progress.
The Underwriters may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids allow
the underwriting syndicate to reclaim selling concessions
allowed to an Underwriter or a dealer for distributing Common
Shares in this offering if the syndicate repurchases Common
Shares to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize the
purchase price of the Common Shares.
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or
retarding a decline in the market price of Common Shares. They
may also cause the price of Common Shares to be higher than the
price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the
absence of these transactions.
The Underwriters may conduct these transactions on the New York
Stock Exchange or in the
over-the-counter
market, or otherwise. If the Underwriters commence any of these
transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
websites maintained by one or more of the Underwriters. Other
than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any
such Underwriters website is not part of this prospectus.
The representatives may agree to allocate a number of Common
Shares to Underwriters for sale to their online brokerage
account holders. The representatives will allocate Common Shares
to Underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same
basis as other allocations. In addition, Common Shares may be
sold by the Underwriters to securities dealers who resell Common
Shares to online brokerage account holders.
The Fund anticipates that, from time to time, certain
Underwriters may act as brokers or dealers in connection with
the execution of the Funds portfolio transactions after
they have ceased to be Underwriters and, subject to certain
restrictions, may act as brokers while they are Underwriters.
Certain Underwriters may, from time to time, engage in
transactions with or perform services for the Adviser, the
Subadviser and their affiliates in the ordinary course of
business.
Prior to the initial public offering of Common Shares, the
Adviser purchased Common Shares from the Fund in an amount
satisfying the net worth requirements of Section 14(a) of
the 1940 Act.
The principal business address of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
is 375 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10152. The principal
business office of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is
388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013. The
principal business office of Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated is Four World Financial
Center, 250 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10080. The
principal business office of Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated is 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036. The
principal business office of UBS Securities LLC is 299 Park
Avenue, New York, New York 10171. The principal business office
of A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. is One North Jefferson
Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
CUSTODIAN
AND TRANSFER AGENT
Investors Bank & Trust Company (IBT), 200
Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 is the custodian
of the Fund and will maintain custody of the securities and cash
of the Fund. IBT maintains the Funds general ledger and
computes net asset value per share daily. IBT also attends to
details in connection
64
with the sale, exchange, substitution, transfer and other
dealings with the Funds investments and receives and
disburses all funds. IBT also assists in preparation of
shareholder reports and the electronic filing of such reports
with the SEC.
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 59 Maiden
Lane, Plaza Level, New York, New York 10038 is the transfer
agent and dividend disbursing agent of the Fund.
LEGAL
OPINIONS
Certain legal matters in connection with the Common Shares will
be passed upon for the Fund by Kirkpatrick & Lockhart
Preston Gates Ellis LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, and for the
Underwriters by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New
York, New York. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP may rely
as to certain matters of Massachusetts law on the opinion of
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP, Boston,
Massachusetts.
REPORTS
TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Fund will send to Common Shareholders unaudited semi-annual
and audited annual reports, including a list of investments held.
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Boston, Massachusetts are the
independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund and
will audit the Funds financial statements.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
The Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information do
not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration
Statement that the Fund has filed with the SEC. The complete
Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment
of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations. The
Statement of Additional Information can be obtained without
charge by calling
1-800-225-6265.
Statements contained in this Prospectus as to the contents of
any contract or other documents referred to are not necessarily
complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy
of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a part,
each such statement being qualified in all respects by such
reference.
65
TABLE OF
CONTENTS FOR THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Additional investment information
and restrictions
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2
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Trustees and officers
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6
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Investment advisory and other
services
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11
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Determination of net asset value
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Portfolio trading
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17
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Taxes
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19
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Other information
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25
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Independent registered public
accounting firm
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26
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Report of independent registered
public accounting firm
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Financial statements
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Notes to financial statements
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Appendix A: Proxy voting
policies and procedures
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A-1
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66
THE
FUNDS PRIVACY POLICY
The Eaton Vance organization is committed to ensuring your
financial privacy. Each of the financial institutions identified
below has in effect the following policy (Privacy
Policy) with respect to nonpublic personal information
about its customers:
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Only such information received from you, through application
forms or otherwise, and information about your Eaton Vance fund
transactions will be collected. This may include information
such as name, address, social security number, tax status,
account balances and transactions.
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None of such information about you (or former customers) will be
disclosed to anyone, except as permitted by law (which includes
disclosure to employees necessary to service your account). In
the normal course of servicing a customers account, Eaton
Vance may share information with unaffiliated third parties that
perform various required services such as transfer agents,
custodians and broker/dealers.
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Policies and procedures (including physical, electronic and
procedural safeguards) are in place that are designed to protect
the confidentiality of such information.
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We reserve the right to change our Privacy Policy at any time
upon proper notification to you. Customers may want to review
our Privacy Policy periodically for changes by accessing the
link on our homepage: www.eatonvance.com.
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Our pledge of privacy applies to the following entities within
the Eaton Vance organization: the Eaton Vance Family of Funds,
Eaton Vance Management, Eaton Vance Investment Counsel, Boston
Management and Research, and Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc.
In addition, our Privacy Policy only applies to those Eaton
Vance customers who are individuals and who have a direct
relationship with us. If a customers account (i.e., fund
shares) is held in the name of a third-party financial
adviser/broker-dealer, it is likely that only such
advisers privacy policies apply to the customer. This
notice supersedes all previously issued privacy disclosures.
For more information about Eaton Vances Privacy Policy,
please call
1-800-262-1122.
67
Eaton Vance
Tax-Managed
Global
Diversified Equity Income Fund
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
February ,
2007
Wachovia
Securities
Citigroup
Merrill
Lynch & Co.
Morgan
Stanley
UBS Investment
Bank
A.G.
Edwards
Robert W. Baird
& Co.
Banc of America
Securities LLC
BB&T
Capital Markets
Crowell, Weedon
& Co.
Ferris, Baker
Watts
Incorporated
H&R Block
Financial Advisors, Inc.
J.J.B.
Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc.
Janney
Montgomery Scott LLC
Oppenheimer
& Co.
Raymond
James
RBC Capital
Markets
Ryan Beck &
Co.
Southwest
Securities
Stifel
Nicolaus
SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey
Wedbush Morgan
Securities Inc.
Wells Fargo
Securities
CETMGDEIFRH
THE
INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT
COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD
UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION, WHICH IS NOT A PROSPECTUS, IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL
THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE
SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT
PERMITTED.
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SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION February 21, 2007
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
,
2007
EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED GLOBAL DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME
FUND
The Eaton Vance Building
255 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(800) 225-6265
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI) IS
NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ONLY IF PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY THE
PROSPECTUS OF EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED GLOBAL DIVERSIFIED EQUITY
INCOME FUND (THE FUND)
DATED ,
2007 (THE PROSPECTUS), AS SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO
TIME, WHICH IS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. THIS SAI SHOULD
BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH SUCH PROSPECTUS, A COPY OF WHICH MAY
BE OBTAINED WITHOUT CHARGE BY CONTACTING YOUR FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARY OR CALLING THE FUND AT
1-800-225-6265.
Capitalized terms used in this SAI and not otherwise defined
have the meanings given them in the Funds Prospectus.
ADDITIONAL
INVESTMENT INFORMATION AND RESTRICTIONS
Primary investment strategies are described in the Prospectus.
The following is a description of the various investment
policies that may be engaged in, whether as a primary or
secondary strategy, and a summary of certain attendant risks.
Eaton Vance and the
Sub-Adviser
may not buy any of the following instruments or use any of the
following techniques unless they believe that doing so will help
to achieve the Funds investment objectives.
Equity Investments.
As described in the
Prospectus, the Fund invests primarily in common stocks.
Preferred Stocks.
The Fund may invest
in preferred stocks of both domestic and foreign issuers. Under
normal market conditions, the Fund expects, with respect to that
portion of its total assets invested in preferred stocks, to
invest only in preferred stocks of investment grade quality as
determined by S&P, Fitch or Moodys or, if unrated,
determined to be of comparable quality by Eaton Vance. The
foregoing credit quality policies apply only at the time a
security is purchased, and the Fund is not required to dispose
of a security in the event of a downgrade of an assessment of
credit quality or the withdrawal of a rating. Preferred stocks
involve credit risk, which is the risk that a preferred stock
will decline in price, or fail to pay dividends when expected,
because the issuer experiences a decline in its financial
status. In addition to credit risk, investment in preferred
stocks involves certain other risks as more fully described in
the Prospectus.
Derivative Instruments.
In addition to
the intended strategy of selling index call options, the Fund
may invest up to 20% of its total assets in other derivative
instruments (which are instruments that derive their value from
another instrument, security or index) acquired for hedging,
risk management and investment purposes (to gain exposure to
securities, securities markets, markets indices
and/or
currencies consistent with the Funds investment objectives
and policies), provided that no more than 10% of the Funds
total assets (other than writing call options on futures
contracts on securities indices as described in the prospectus)
may be invested in such derivative instruments acquired for
non-hedging purposes. These strategies may be executed through
the use of derivative contracts in the United States or abroad.
In the course of pursuing these investment strategies, the Fund
may purchase and sell derivative contracts based on
exchange-listed and equity and fixed-income indices and other
instruments; purchase and sell futures contracts and options
thereon; and enter into various transactions such as swaps,
caps, floors or collars. In addition, derivatives may include
new techniques, instruments or strategies that are permitted as
regulatory changes occur. Derivative instruments may be used by
the Fund to enhance returns or as a substitute for the purchase
or sale of securities. Transactions in derivative instruments
involve a risk of loss or depreciation due to unanticipated
adverse changes in securities prices, interest rates, indices or
the other financial instruments prices; the inability to
close out a position; default by the counterparty; imperfect
correlation between a position and the desired hedge; tax
constraints on closing out positions; and portfolio management
constraints on securities subject to such transactions. The loss
on derivative instruments (other than purchased options) may
substantially exceed an investment in these instruments. In
addition, the entire premium paid for purchased options may be
lost before they can be profitably exercised. Transaction costs
are incurred in opening and closing positions. Derivative
instruments may sometimes increase or leverage exposure to a
particular market risk, thereby increasing price volatility.
Over-the-counter
(OTC) derivative instruments, equity swaps and
forward sales of stocks involve an enhanced risk that the issuer
or counterparty will fail to perform its contractual
obligations. Some derivative instruments are not readily
marketable or may become illiquid under adverse market
conditions. In addition, during periods of market volatility, a
commodity exchange may suspend or limit trading in an
exchange-traded derivative instrument, which may make the
contract temporarily illiquid and difficult to price. Commodity
exchanges may also establish daily limits on the amount that the
price of a futures contract or futures option can vary from the
previous days settlement price. Once the daily limit is
reached, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond the
limit. This may prevent the closing out of
2
positions to limit losses. The staff of the SEC takes the
position that certain purchased OTC options, and assets used as
cover for certain written OTC options, are illiquid. The ability
to terminate OTC derivative instruments may depend on the
cooperation of the counterparties to such contracts. For thinly
traded derivative instruments, the only source of price
quotations may be the selling dealer or counterparty. In
addition, certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Code) limit the use of
derivative instruments. The Fund has claimed an exclusion from
the definition of a Commodity Pool Operator (CPO)
under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is not subject to
registration or regulation as a CPO. There can be no assurance
that the use of derivative instruments will be advantageous.
Foreign exchange traded futures contracts and options thereon
may be used only if the Adviser determines that trading on such
foreign exchange does not entail risks, including credit and
liquidity risks, that are materially greater than the risks
associated with trading on CFTC-regulated exchanges.
Short
Sales
The Fund may sell a security short if it owns at least an equal
amount of the security sold short or another security
convertible or exchangeable for an equal amount of the security
sold short without payment of further compensation (a short sale
against-the-box).
Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself
cause the price of the securities to rise further, thereby
exacerbating the loss. Short-selling exposes the Fund to
unlimited risk with respect to that security due to the lack of
an upper limit on the price to which an instrument can rise.
Although the Fund reserves the right to utilize short sales, the
Adviser is under no obligation to utilize short sales at all.
Securities
Lending
As described in the Prospectus, the Fund may seek to earn income
by lending portfolio securities to broker-dealers and other
institutional investors. Cash collateral received by the Fund in
respect of loaned securities is invested in Eaton Vance Cash
Collateral Fund, LLC (Cash Collateral Fund), a
privately offered investment company holding high quality,
U.S. dollar denominated money market instruments. As
compensation for its services as manager, Eaton Vance is paid a
fee at a rate of 0.08% annually of the average daily net assets
of Cash Collateral Fund. Eaton Vance pays all of Cash Collateral
Funds custody, audit and other ordinary operating
expenses, excluding extraordinary, non-recurring items such as
expenses incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings,
claims and reorganization expenses. Payments to Eaton Vance for
managing Cash Collateral Fund are in addition to the investment
advisory fee paid by the Fund to Eaton Vance.
Cash
Equivalents
The Fund may invest in cash equivalents to invest daily cash
balances or for temporary defensive purposes. Cash equivalents
are highly liquid, short-term securities such as commercial
paper, time deposits, certificates of deposit, short-term notes
and short-term U.S. Government obligations and may include
Cash Management Portfolio, an affiliated money market fund which
invests in such short-term securities.
Exchange-Traded
Funds
The Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds
(collectively, ETFs), which are designed to provide
investment results corresponding to an index. These indexes may
be either broad-based, sector or international and may include
Standard & Poors Depositary Receipts
(SPDRs), DIAMONDS, Nasdaq-100 Index Tracking Stock
(also referred to as Nasdaq-100 Shares), iShares
exchange-traded funds (iShares), such as iShares
Russell 2000 Growth Index Fund and HOLDRS (Holding Company
Depositary Receipts). ETFs usually are units of beneficial
interest in an investment trust or represent undivided ownership
interests in a portfolio of securities, in each case with
respect to a portfolio of all or substantially all of the
3
component securities of, and in substantially the same weighting
as, the relevant benchmark index. The benchmark indices of
SPDRs, DIAMONDS and Nasdaq-100 Shares are the
Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index, the Dow
Jones Industrial Average and the Nasdaq-100 Index, respectively.
The benchmark index for iShares varies, generally corresponding
to the name of the particular iShares fund. ETFs are designed to
provide investment results that generally correspond to the
price and yield performance of the component securities (or
commodities) of the benchmark index. ETFs are listed on an
exchange and trade in the secondary market on a per-share basis.
Investments in ETFs are generally subject to limits in the 1940
Act on investments in other investment companies. The values of
ETFs are subject to change as the values of their respective
component securities (or commodities) fluctuate according to
market volatility. Investments in ETFs that are designed to
correspond to an equity index involve certain inherent risks
generally associated with investments in a broadly based
portfolio of common stocks, including the risk that the general
level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting
the value of ETFs invested in by the Fund. Moreover, the
Funds investments in ETFs may not exactly match the
performance of a direct investment in the respective indices to
which they are intended to correspond due to the temporary
unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary
market or other extraordinary circumstances, such as
discrepancies with respect to the weighting of securities.
Typically, ETF programs bear their own operational expenses,
which are deducted from the dividends paid to investors. To the
extent that the Fund invests in ETFs, the Fund must bear these
expenses in addition to the expenses of its own operation.
Pooled
Investment Vehicles
The Fund reserves the right to invest up to 10% of its total
assets, calculated at the time of purchase, in the securities of
pooled investment vehicles including other investment companies
unaffiliated with the Adviser. The Fund will indirectly bear its
proportionate share of any management fees paid by pooled
investment vehicles in which it invests in addition to the
advisory fee paid by the Fund. Please refer to Cash
Equivalents for additional information about investment in
other investment companies. The 10% limitation does not apply to
the Funds investment in money market funds and certain
other pooled investment vehicles. If the Fund invests in Cash
Management Portfolio, an affiliated money market fund, the
management fee paid on such investment will be credited against
the Funds management fee.
Investment
Restrictions
The following investment restrictions of the Fund are designated
as fundamental policies and as such cannot be changed without
the approval of the holders of a majority of the Funds
outstanding voting securities, which as used in this SAI means
the lesser of (a) 67% of the shares of the Fund present or
represented by proxy at a meeting if the holders of more than
50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented at the
meeting or (b) more than 50% of outstanding shares of the
Fund. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
(1) Borrow money, except as permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The
1940 Act currently requires that any indebtedness incurred by a
closed-end investment company have an asset coverage of at least
300%;
(2) Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act,
other than (i) preferred shares which immediately after
issuance will have asset coverage of at least 200%,
(ii) indebtedness which immediately after issuance will
have asset coverage of at least 300%, or (iii) the
borrowings permitted by investment restriction (1) above.
The 1940 Act currently defines senior security as
any bond, debenture, note or similar obligation or instrument
constituting a security and evidencing indebtedness and any
stock of a class having priority over any other class as to
distribution of assets or payment of dividends. Debt and equity
securities issued by a closed-end investment company meeting
4
the foregoing asset coverage provisions are excluded from the
general 1940 Act prohibition on the issuance of senior
securities;
(3) Purchase securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain
such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of
purchases and sales of securities). The purchase of investment
assets with the proceeds of a permitted borrowing or securities
offering will not be deemed to be the purchase of securities on
margin;
(4) Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except
insofar as it may technically be deemed to be an underwriter
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in selling or
disposing of a portfolio investment;
(5) Make loans to other persons, except by (a) the
acquisition of loans, loan interests, debt securities and other
obligations in which the Fund is authorized to invest in
accordance with its investment objectives and policies,
(b) entering into repurchase agreements and
(c) lending its portfolio securities;
(6) Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase
and sell securities which are secured by interests in real
estate and securities of issuers which invest or deal in real
estate. The Fund reserves the freedom of action to hold and to
sell real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of
securities;
(7) Purchase or sell physical commodities or contracts for
the purchase or sale of physical commodities. Physical
commodities do not include futures contracts with respect to
securities, securities indices, currency or other financial
instruments;
(8) With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more
than 5% of its total assets in the securities of a single issuer
or purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of a single issuer, except obligations issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and
except securities of other investment companies; and
(9) Invest 25% or more of its total assets in any single
industry or group of industries (other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities).
In regard to 5(c), the value of the securities loaned by the
Fund may not exceed
33
1
/
3
%
of its total assets.
The Fund may borrow money as a temporary measure for
extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of
dividends and the settlement of securities transactions which
otherwise might require untimely dispositions of Fund
securities. The 1940 Act currently requires that the Fund have
300% asset coverage with respect to all borrowings other than
temporary borrowings.
For purposes of construing restriction (9), securities of the
U.S. Government, its agencies, or instrumentalities are not
considered to represent industries. Municipal obligations backed
by the credit of a governmental entity are also not considered
to represent industries.
The Fund has adopted the following nonfundamental investment
policy which may be changed by the Board without approval of the
Funds shareholders. As a matter of nonfundamental policy,
the Fund may not make short sales of securities or maintain a
short position, unless at all times when a short position is
open the Fund either owns an equal amount of such securities or
owns securities convertible into or exchangeable, without
payment of any further consideration, for securities of the same
issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short.
Upon the Boards approval, the Fund may invest more than
10% of its total assets in one or more other management
investment companies (or may invest in affiliated investment
companies) to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
Whenever an investment policy or investment restriction set
forth in the Prospectus or this SAI states a maximum percentage
of assets that may be invested in any security or other asset or
describes a policy
5
regarding quality standards, such percentage limitation or
standard shall be determined immediately after and as a result
of the Funds acquisition of such security or asset.
Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a
change in values, assets or other circumstances or any
subsequent rating change made by a rating service (or as
determined by the Adviser if the security is not rated by a
rating agency) will not compel the Fund to dispose of such
security or other asset. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund
must always be in compliance with the borrowing policies set
forth above.
TRUSTEES
AND OFFICERS
The Trustees of the Fund are responsible for the overall
management and supervision of the affairs of the Fund. The
Trustees and officers of the Fund are listed below. Except as
indicated, each individual has held the office shown or other
offices in the same company for the last five years. The
noninterested Trustees consist of those Trustees who
are not interested persons of the Fund, as that term
is defined under the 1940 Act. The business address of each
Trustee and officer is The Eaton Vance Building, 255 State
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. As used in this SAI,
EVC refers to Eaton Vance Corp., EV
refers to Eaton Vance, Inc., BMR refers to Boston
Management and Research, and EVD refers to Eaton
Vance Distributors Inc. EVC and EV are the corporate parent and
trustee, respectively, of Eaton Vance and BMR. Eaton Vance has
engaged Rampart Investment Management Company, Inc.
(Rampart or the
Sub-Adviser)
to serve as
sub-adviser
to the Fund to provide advice on and execution of the
construction of the Funds equity portfolio and options
strategy, pursuant to an investment
sub-advisory
agreement (the
Sub-Advisory
Agreement) between the Adviser and Rampart. Each officer
affiliated with Eaton Vance may hold a position with other Eaton
Vance affiliates that is comparable to his or her position with
Eaton Vance listed below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
|
Fund Complex
|
|
Other
|
Name and
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
and Length
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen by
|
|
Directorships
|
Date of Birth
|
|
with the Fund
|
|
of Service
|
|
During Past Five Years
|
|
Trustee(1)
|
|
Held
|
|
Interested Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James B. Hawkes
11/9/41
|
|
Trustee(2) and Vice President
|
|
Since 12/8/06
Three Years
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of BMR, Eaton Vance, EVC and EV; Director of EV; Vice
President and Director of EVD. Trustee
and/or
officer of 170 registered investment companies in the Eaton
Vance Fund Complex. Mr. Hawkes is an interested person
because of his positions with BMR, Eaton Vance, EVC and EV,
which are affiliates of the Fund.
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
Director of EVC
|
Noninterested Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benjamin C. Esty
1/2/63
|
|
Trustee(2)
|
|
Since 12/8/06
Three Years
|
|
Roy and Elizabeth Simmons Professor
of Business Administration, Harvard University Graduate School
of Business Administration (since 2003). Formerly Associate
Professor, Harvard University Graduate School of Business
Administration (2000-2003)
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
None
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
|
Fund Complex
|
|
Other
|
Name and
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
and Length
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen by
|
|
Directorships
|
Date of Birth
|
|
with the Fund
|
|
of Service
|
|
During Past Five Years
|
|
Trustee(1)
|
|
Held
|
|
Samuel L. Hayes, III
2/23/35
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Trustee(2)
|
|
Since 12/8/06
Three Years
|
|
Jacob H. Schiff Professor of
Investment Banking Emeritus, Harvard University Graduate School
of Business Administration. Director of Yakima Products, Inc.
(manufacturer of automotive accessories) (since 2001) and
Director of Telect, Inc. (telecommunication services company).
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
Director of Tiffany & Co.
(specialty retailer)
|
William H. Park
9/19/47
|
|
Trustee(3)
|
|
Since 12/8/06
Three Years
|
|
Vice Chairman, Commercial
Industrial Finance Corp. (specialty finance company) (since
2005). Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer, Prizm
Capital Management, LLC (investment management firm)
(2002-2005). Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer, United Asset Management Corporation (a
holding company owning institutional investment management firms
(1982-2001).
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
None
|
Ronald A. Pearlman 7/10/40
|
|
Trustee(3)
|
|
Since 12/8/06
Three Years
|
|
Professor of Law, Georgetown
University Law Center.
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
None
|
Norton H. Reamer 9/21/35
|
|
Trustee(4)
|
|
Since 12/8/06
Three Years
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer
and a Director of Asset Management Finance Corp. (a specialty
finance company serving the investment management industry)
(since October 2003). President, Unicorn Corporation (an
investment and financial services company) (since September
2000). Formerly, Chairman and Chief Operating Officer, Hellman,
Jordan Management Co., Inc. (an investment management company)
(2000-2003). Formerly, Advisory Director of Berkshire Capital
Corporation (investment banking firm) (2002-2003).
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
None
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
|
Fund Complex
|
|
Other
|
Name and
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
and Length
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen by
|
|
Directorships
|
Date of Birth
|
|
with the Fund
|
|
of Service
|
|
During Past Five Years
|
|
Trustee(1)
|
|
Held
|
|
Lynn A. Stout
9/14/57
|
|
Trustee(4)
|
|
Since 12/8/06
Three Years
|
|
Professor of Law, University of
California at Los Angeles School of Law.
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
None
|
Ralph F. Verni
1/26/43
|
|
Trustee(4)
|
|
Since 12/8/06
Three Years
|
|
Consultant and private investor.
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
(1)
|
Includes both master and feeder funds in master-feeder structure.
|
|
(2)
|
Class I Trustees whose term expires in 2007.
|
|
(3)
|
Class II Trustees whose term expires in 2008.
|
|
(4)
|
Class III Trustees whose term expires in 2009.
|
Principal
Officers Who Are Not Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
and Length
|
|
Principal Occupations
|
Name and Date of Birth
|
|
with the Fund
|
|
of Service
|
|
During Past Five Years
|
|
Duncan W. Richardson
10/26/57
|
|
President and Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
Since 10/30/06
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief
Equity Investment Officer of EVC, Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer
of 71 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or
BMR.
|
Michael A. Allison
10/26/64
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 10/30/06
|
|
Vice President of BMR and Eaton
Vance. Officer of 2 registered investment companies managed by
Eaton Vance or BMR.
|
Thomas E. Faust Jr.
5/31/58
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 10/30/06
|
|
President of Eaton Vance, BMR, EVC
and EV, and Director of EVC; Chief Investment Officer of Eaton
Vance, BMR and EVC. Officer of 71 registered investment
companies and 5 private investment companies managed by Eaton
Vance or BMR.
|
Walter A. Row, III
7/20/57
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 10/30/06
|
|
Director of Equity Research and a
Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 33 registered
investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
|
Barbara E. Campbell
6/19/57
|
|
Treasurer and Principal Financial
and
Accounting Officer
|
|
Since 10/30/06
|
|
Vice President of BMR and Eaton
Vance. Officer of 170 registered investment companies managed by
Eaton Vance or BMR.
|
Paul M. ONeil
7/11/53
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
|
Since 10/30/06
|
|
Vice President of Eaton Vance and
BMR. Officer of 170 registered investment companies managed by
Eaton Vance or BMR.
|
Alan R. Dynner
11/9/41
|
|
Secretary
|
|
Since 10/30/06
|
|
Vice President, Secretary and Chief
Legal Counsel of BMR, Eaton Vance, EVD, EV and EVC. Officer of
170 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or
BMR.
|
The Board of Trustees of the Fund has several standing
Committees, including the Governance Committee, the Audit
Committee, and the Special Committee. Each such Committee is
comprised of only noninterested Trustees.
Ms. Stout (Chair) and Messrs. Esty, Hayes, Park,
Reamer, and Verni are members of the Governance Committee of the
Board of Trustees of the Fund. The purpose of the Governance
Committee is to consider, evaluate and make recommendations to
the Board of Trustees with respect to the structure, membership
and operation of the Board of Trustees and the Committees
thereof, including the nomination and selection of noninterested
Trustees and a Chairperson of the Board of Trustees and
compensation of such persons.
The Governance Committee will, when a vacancy exists or is
anticipated, consider any nominee for noninterested Trustee
recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation is submitted
in writing to the Governance Committee, contains sufficient
background information concerning the candidate including
evidence the candidate is willing to serve as a noninterested
Trustee if selected for the position and is received in a
sufficiently timely manner.
8
Messrs. Reamer (Chair), Hayes, Park, Verni and
Ms. Stout are members of the Audit Committee of the Board
of Trustees of the Fund. The Board of Trustees has designated
Messrs. Hayes, Park and Reamer, each a noninterested
Trustee, as audit committee financial experts. The Audit
Committees purposes are to (i) oversee the
Funds accounting and financial reporting processes, its
internal control over financial reporting, and, as appropriate,
the internal control over financial reporting of certain service
providers; (ii) oversee or, as appropriate, assist Board
oversight of the quality and integrity of the Funds
financial statements and the independent audit thereof;
(iii) oversee, or, as appropriate, assist Board oversight
of, the Funds compliance with legal and regulatory
requirements that relate to the Funds accounting and
financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting
and independent audits; (iv) approve prior to appointment
the engagement and, when appropriate, replacement of the
independent registered public accounting firm, and, if
applicable, nominate the independent registered public
accounting firm to be proposed for shareholder ratification in
any proxy statement of the Fund; (v) evaluate the
qualifications, independence and performance of the independent
registered public accounting firm and the audit partner in
charge of leading the audit; and (vi) prepare, as
necessary, audit committee reports consistent with the
requirements of Rule 306 of
Regulation S-K
for inclusion in the proxy statement of the Fund.
Messrs. Hayes (Chair), Esty, Park, Verni and Reamer are
currently members of the Special Committee of the Board of
Trustees of the Fund. The purposes of the Special Committee are
to consider, evaluate and make recommendations to the Board of
Trustees concerning the following matters: (i) contractual
arrangements with each service provider to the Fund, including
advisory,
sub-advisory,
transfer agency, custodial and fund accounting, distribution
services and administrative services; (ii) any and all
other matters in which any of the Fund service providers
(including Eaton Vance or any affiliated entity thereof) has an
actual or potential conflict of interest with the interests of
the Fund, or investors therein; and (iii) any other matter
appropriate for review by the non-interested Trustees, unless
the matter is within the responsibilities of the Audit Committee
or the Governance Committee of the Fund.
As of the date of this SAI, the Governance Committee has met
twice, the Audit Committee has met once and the Special
Committee has met three times.
The Funds shareholder reports will contain information
regarding the basis for the Trustees approval of the
Advisory Agreement and the
Sub-Advisory
Agreement.
Share
Ownership
The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities
beneficially owned by each Trustee in the Fund and all Eaton
Vance Funds overseen by the Trustee as of December 31,
2006. None of the Trustees own shares of the Fund since the Fund
has not commenced operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
|
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
Securities Owned in All Registered
|
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
Funds Overseen by Trustee in the
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
Owned in the Fund
|
|
Eaton Vance Fund
Complex
|
|
Interested Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James B. Hawkes
|
|
None
|
|
over $
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interested
Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benjamin C. Esty
|
|
None
|
|
over $
|
100,000
|
|
Samuel L. Hayes, III
|
|
None
|
|
over $
|
100,000
|
|
William H. Park
|
|
None
|
|
over $
|
100,000
|
|
Ronald A. Pearlman
|
|
None
|
|
over $
|
100,000
|
|
Norton H. Reamer
|
|
None
|
|
over $
|
100,000
|
|
Lynn A. Stout
|
|
None
|
|
over $
|
100,000
|
(1)
|
Ralph F. Verni
|
|
None
|
|
over $
|
100,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
(1)
|
Includes shares which may be deemed to be beneficially owned
through the Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan.
|
9
As of December 31, 2006, no non-interested Trustee or any
of their immediate family members owned beneficially or of
record any class of securities of EVC, EVD, Rampart or any
person controlling, controlled by or under common control with
EVC, EVD or Rampart.
During the calendar years ended December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2006, no non-interested Trustee (or their
immediate family members) had:
1. Any direct or indirect interest in Eaton Vance, EVC,
EVD, Rampart or any person controlling, controlled by or under
common control with EVC, EVD or Rampart;
2. Any direct or indirect material interest in any
transaction or series of similar transactions with (i) the
Fund; (ii) another fund managed by EVC or Rampart,
distributed by EVD or a person controlling, controlled by or
under common control with EVC, EVD or Rampart; (iii) EVC,
EVD or Rampart; (iv) a person controlling, controlled by or
under common control with EVC, EVD or Rampart; or (v) an
officer of any of the above; or
3. Any direct or indirect relationship with (i) the
Fund; (ii) another fund managed by EVC or Rampart,
distributed by EVD or a person controlling, controlled by or
under common control with EVC, EVD or Rampart; (iii) EVC,
EVD or Rampart; (iv) a person controlling, controlled by or
under common control with EVC, EVD or Rampart; or (v) an
officer of any of the above.
During the calendar years ended December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2006 no officer of EVC, EVD, Rampart or any
person controlling, controlled by or under common control with
EVC, EVD or Rampart served on the Board of Directors of a
company where a noninterested Trustee of the Fund or any of
their immediate family members served as an officer.
Trustees of the Fund who are not affiliated with the Adviser may
elect to defer receipt of all or a percentage of their annual
fees in accordance with the terms of a Trustees Deferred
Compensation Plan (the Trustees Plan). Under
the Trustees Plan, an eligible Trustee may elect to have
his deferred fees invested by the Fund in the shares of one or
more funds in the Eaton Vance Family of Funds, and the amount
paid to the Trustees under the Trustees Plan will be
determined based upon the performance of such investments.
Deferral of Trustees fees in accordance with the
Trustees Plan will have a negligible effect on the
Funds assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and
will not obligate the Fund to retain the services of any Trustee
or obligate the Fund to pay any particular level of compensation
to the Trustee. The Fund does not have a retirement plan for its
Trustees.
The fees and expenses of the Trustees of the Fund are paid by
the Fund. (A Trustee of the Fund who is a member of the Eaton
Vance organization receives no compensation from the Fund.) For
the Funds fiscal year ending October 31, 2007, it is
anticipated that the Trustees of the Fund will earn the
following compensation in their capacities as Trustees of the
Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Trustees
earned the following compensation in their capacities as
Trustees of the funds in the Eaton Vance fund complex(1).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benjamin C.
|
|
Samuel L.
|
|
William H.
|
|
Ronald A.
|
|
Norton H.
|
|
Lynn A.
|
|
Ralph F.
|
Source of Compensation of
|
|
Esty
|
|
Hayes, III
|
|
Park
|
|
Pearlman
|
|
Reamer
|
|
Stout
|
|
Verni
|
|
Fund*
|
|
$
|
2,303
|
|
|
$
|
3,663
|
|
|
$
|
2,254
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
2,303
|
|
|
$
|
2,360
|
|
|
$
|
2,632
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
2,357
|
(4)
|
Fund Complex(1)
|
|
$
|
185,000
|
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
|
$
|
185,000
|
(5)
|
|
$
|
185,000
|
|
|
$
|
195,000
|
|
|
$
|
195,000
|
(6)
|
|
$
|
185,000
|
(7)
|
|
|
(1)
|
As of January 1, 2007, the Eaton Vance fund complex
consisted of 170 registered investment companies or series
thereof.
|
|
(2)
|
Includes $2,254 of deferred compensation.
|
|
(3)
|
Includes $608 of deferred compensation.
|
|
(4)
|
Includes $1,215 of deferred compensation.
|
|
(5)
|
Includes $133,680 of deferred compensation.
|
|
(6)
|
Includes $45,000 of deferred compensation.
|
|
(7)
|
Includes $92,500 of deferred compensation.
|
10
Proxy Voting Policy.
The Fund is
subject to the Eaton Vance Funds Proxy Voting Policy and
Procedures, pursuant to which the Trustees have delegated proxy
voting responsibility to the Adviser and adopted the
Advisers proxy voting policies and procedures (the
Policies) which are attached as Appendix A to
this SAI. The Trustees will review the Funds proxy voting
records from time to time and will annually consider approving
the Policies for the upcoming year. An independent proxy voting
service has been retained to assist in the voting of the Fund
proxies through the provision of vote analysis, implementation
and recordkeeping and disclosure services. In the event that a
conflict of interest arises between the Funds shareholders
and the Adviser or any of its affiliates or any affiliate of the
Fund, the Adviser will generally refrain from voting the proxies
related to the companies giving rise to such conflict until it
consults with the Board of the Fund, except as contemplated
under the Fund Policy. The Boards Special Committee
will instruct the Adviser on the appropriate course of action.
The Funds and the Advisers Proxy Voting Policies and
Procedures are attached as Appendix A to this SAI.
Information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio
securities during the 12 month period ended June 30,
2006 will be available (1) without charge, upon request, by
calling
1-800-262-1122,
and (2) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
INVESTMENT
ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
The Investment Adviser.
Eaton Vance,
its affiliates and its predecessor companies have been managing
assets of individuals and institutions since 1924 and of
investment companies since 1931. They maintain a large staff of
experienced fixed-income, senior loan and equity investment
professionals to service the needs of their clients. The
fixed-income group focuses on all kinds of taxable
investment-grade and high-yield securities, tax-exempt
investment-grade and high-yield securities, and
U.S. Government securities. The senior loan group focuses
on senior floating rate loans, unsecured loans and other
floating rate debt securities such as notes, bonds and asset
backed securities. The equity group covers stocks ranging from
blue chip to emerging growth companies. Eaton Vance and its
affiliates act as adviser to a family of mutual funds, and
individual and various institutional accounts, including
corporations, hospitals, retirement plans, universities,
foundations and trusts.
The Fund will be responsible for all of its costs and expenses
not expressly stated to be payable by Eaton Vance under the
Advisory Agreement or Administration Agreement. Such costs and
expenses to be borne by the Fund include, without limitation:
custody and transfer agency fees and expenses, including those
incurred for determining net asset value and keeping accounting
books and records; expenses of pricing and valuation services;
the cost of share certificates; membership dues in investment
company organizations; expenses of acquiring, holding and
disposing of securities and other investments; fees and expenses
of registering under the securities laws; stock exchange listing
fees and governmental fees; rating agency fees and preferred
share remarketing expenses; expenses of reports to shareholders,
proxy statements and other expenses of shareholders
meetings; insurance premiums; printing and mailing expenses;
interest, taxes and corporate fees; legal and accounting
expenses; compensation and expenses of Trustees not affiliated
with Eaton Vance; expenses of conducting repurchase offers for
the purpose of repurchasing Fund shares; and investment advisory
and administration fees. The Fund will also bear expenses
incurred in connection with any litigation in which the Fund is
a party and any legal obligation to indemnify its officers and
Trustees with respect thereto, to the extent not covered by
insurance.
The Advisory Agreement with the Adviser continues in effect for
an initial period of two years until January 16, 2009, and
from year to year thereafter so long as such continuance is
approved at least annually (i) by the vote of a majority of
the noninterested Trustees of the Fund or of the Adviser, such
vote being cast in person at a meeting specifically called for
the purpose of voting on such approval and (ii) by the
Board of Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund. The Funds Administration
Agreement continues in effect from year to year so long as such
continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a
majority of the Funds Trustees. Each agreement may be
terminated at any time without penalty on sixty
(60) days written notice by the Trustees of the Fund
or Eaton Vance, as applicable, or by vote of the majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund. Each
11
agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment. Each agreement provides that, in the absence of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of its obligations or duties to the Fund under such
agreements on the part of Eaton Vance, Eaton Vance shall not be
liable to the Fund for any loss incurred, to the extent not
covered by insurance.
The Advisory Agreement provides that Eaton Vance may engage one
or more investment
sub-advisers
to assist with some or all aspects of the management of the
Funds investments subject to such approvals as are
required under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to these provisions, Eaton
Vance has engaged Rampart, as a
sub-adviser
to provide assistance with the development, implementation and
execution of the Funds options strategy. The Advisory
Agreement provides that Eaton Vance may terminate any
sub-advisory
agreement entered into and directly assume any functions
performed by the
sub-adviser,
upon approval of the Board of Trustees, without the need for
approval of the shareholders of the Fund.
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser
and the Fund, the Fund has agreed to pay an investment advisory
fee, payable on a monthly basis, at an annual rate of 1.00% of
the average daily gross mean total assets of the Fund, including
any form of investment leverage that the Fund may in the future
determine to utilize, minus all expenses incurred in the normal
course of operations, but not excluding any liabilities or
obligations attributable to any future investment leverage
obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including
without limitation, borrowing through a credit
facility/commercial paper program or the issuance of debt
securities), (ii) the issuance of preferred shares or other
similar preference securities, (iii) the reinvestment of
collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the
Funds investment objectives and policies
and/or
(iv) any other means.
Eaton Vance is a business trust organized under Massachusetts
law. EV serves as trustee of Eaton Vance. Eaton Vance and EV are
wholly-owned subsidiaries of EVC, a Maryland corporation and
publicly-held holding company. EVC through its subsidiaries and
affiliates engages primarily in investment management,
administration and marketing activities. The Directors of EVC
are James B. Hawkes, Thomas E. Faust Jr., Ann E. Berman, John
G.L. Cabot, Leo I. Higdon, Jr., Vincent M. OReilly,
Dorothy E. Puhy and Winthrop H. Smith, Jr. All shares of
the outstanding Voting Common Stock of EVC are deposited in a
Voting Trust, the Voting Trustees of which are
Messrs. Hawkes, Faust, Jeffrey P. Beale, Cynthia J.
Clemson, Alan R. Dynner, Michael R. Mach, Robert B. Macintosh,
Thomas M. Metzold, Scott H. Page, Duncan W. Richardson, G. West
Saltonstall, Judith A. Saryan, William M. Steul, Payson F.
Swaffield, Michael W. Weilheimer, and Wharton P. Whitaker (all
of whom are officers of Eaton Vance). The Voting Trustees have
unrestricted voting rights for the election of Directors of EVC.
All of the outstanding voting trust receipts issued under said
Voting Trust are owned by certain of the officers of BMR and
Eaton Vance who are also officers, or officers and Directors of
EVC and EV. As indicated under Trustees and
Officers, all of the officers of the Fund (as well as
Mr. Hawkes who is also a Trustee) hold positions in the
Eaton Vance organization.
EVC and its affiliates and their officers and employees from
time to time have transactions with various banks, including the
custodian of the Fund, IBT. It is Eaton Vances opinion
that the terms and conditions of such transactions were not and
will not be influenced by existing or potential custodial or
other relationships between the Fund and such banks.
The
Sub-Adviser.
Rampart
acts as the Funds investment
sub-adviser
and provides advice and assistance in pursuing the Funds
options strategy pursuant to a
sub-advisory
agreement between the Adviser and Rampart (the
Sub-Advisory
Agreement). Rampart, a Massachusetts corporation, was
founded in 1983 by its current owners Ronald M. Egalka and David
R. Fraley. The
Sub-Adviser
provides customized investment management services within a core
competency in options to a spectrum of institutional clients.
Since its inception, the
Sub-Adviser
has continuously expanded its computer modeling and analytical
capabilities and created tools to capitalize on opportunities in
the capital markets. Ramparts principal office is located
at One International Place, Boston, MA 02110. As of
December 31, 2006 Rampart had approximately
$7.5 billion of assets under management.
Under the terms of its
Sub-Advisory
Agreement, Rampart provides advice and assistance with the
development, implementation and execution of the Funds
options strategy, all subject to the supervision
12
and direction of the Funds Board of Trustees and the
Adviser. For services rendered by Rampart under the
Sub-Advisory
Agreement, Eaton Vance pays Rampart a fee, payable monthly, in
an annual amount equal to 0.05% of the value of the Funds
average daily gross assets that is subject to written call
options.
The
Sub-Advisory
Agreement with Rampart continues until January 16,
2009 and from year to year thereafter if approved annually
(i) by the Funds Board of Trustees or by the holders
of a majority of its outstanding voting securities and
(ii) by a majority of the Trustees who are not
interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the
Sub-Advisory
Agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval. The
Sub-Advisory
Agreement terminates automatically on its assignment and may be
terminated without penalty on 60 days written notice at the
option of either the Adviser, by the Funds Board of
Trustees or by a vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of the Funds outstanding shares or by Rampart upon
3 months notice. As discussed above, Eaton Vance may
terminate the
Sub-Advisory
Agreement with Rampart and directly assume responsibility for
the services provided by Rampart upon approval by the Board of
Trustees without the need for approval of the shareholders of
the Fund.
The
Sub-Advisory
Agreement with Rampart provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
for its obligations and duties thereunder, Rampart is not liable
for any error or judgment or mistake of law or for any loss
suffered by the Fund.
Portfolio Managers.
The portfolio
managers of the Fund are Walter A. Row and Michael A. Allison of
Eaton Vance and Ronald M. Egalka of Rampart. Each portfolio
manager manages other investment companies
and/or
investment accounts in addition to the Fund. The following
tables show, as of December 31, 2006, the number of
accounts each portfolio manager managed in each of the listed
categories and the total assets in the accounts managed within
each category. The table also shows the number of accounts with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of
the account, if any, and the total assets in those accounts.
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Number of
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Total Assets
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Accounts
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of Accounts
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Number
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Paying a
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Paying a
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of
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Total Assets of
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Performance
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Performance
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Accounts
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Accounts*
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Fee
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|
Fee*
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|
Michael A. Allison
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies**
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3
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$
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2,812.0
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0
|
|
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$
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0
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|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
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0
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$
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0
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|
|
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0
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$
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0
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Other Accounts
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|
0
|
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$
|
0
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|
|
0
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|
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$
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0
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|
Ronald M. Egalka
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|
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|
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|
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Registered Investment Companies**
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7
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$
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9,166.8
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|
0
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|
|
$
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0
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|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
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|
0
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|
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$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
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Other Accounts
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378
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|
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$
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1,719.9
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|
|
|
0
|
|
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$
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0
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|
Walter A.
Row, III
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Registered Investment Companies**
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|
8
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|
|
$
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9,170.5
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|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
In millions of dollars.
|
|
|
**
|
For registered investment companies, assets represent net assets
of all open-end investment companies and gross assets of all
closed-end investment companies.
|
13
None of the portfolio managers beneficially owned shares of the
Fund as of the date of this SAI since the Fund has not commenced
operations.
It is possible that conflicts of interest may arise in
connection with the portfolio managers management of the
Funds investments on the one hand and the investments of
other accounts for which the Fund manager is responsible for on
the other. For example, a portfolio manager may have conflicts
of interest in allocating management time, resources and
investment opportunities among the Fund and other accounts he
advises. In addition due to differences in the investment
strategies or restrictions between the Fund and the other
accounts, a portfolio manager may take action with respect to
another account that differs from the action taken with respect
to the Fund. In some cases, another account managed by a
portfolio manager may compensate the investment adviser based on
the performance of the securities held by that account. The
existence of such a performance based fee may create additional
conflicts of interest for the portfolio manager in the
allocation of management time, resources and investment
opportunities. Whenever conflicts of interest arise, the
portfolio manager will endeavor to exercise his discretion in a
manner that he believes is equitable to all interested persons.
Eaton Vances Compensation Structure and Method to
Determine Compensation.
Compensation of the
Advisers portfolio managers and other investment
professionals has three primary components: (1) a base
salary, (2) an annual cash bonus, and (3) annual
stock-based compensation consisting of options to purchase
shares of EVCs nonvoting common stock
and/or
restricted shares of EVCs nonvoting common stock. The
Advisers investment professionals also receive certain
retirement, insurance and other benefits that are broadly
available to all the Advisers employees. Compensation of
the Advisers investment professionals is reviewed
primarily on an annual basis. Cash bonuses, stock-based
compensation awards, and adjustments in base salary are
typically paid or put into effect at or shortly after the
October 31st fiscal year-end of EVC.
The Adviser compensates its portfolio managers based primarily
on the scale and complexity of their portfolio responsibilities
and the total return performance of managed funds and accounts
versus appropriate peer groups or benchmarks. Performance is
normally based on periods ending on the September 30th
preceding fiscal year-end. Fund performance is evaluated
primarily versus peer groups of funds as determined by Lipper
Inc.
and/or
Morningstar, Inc. In evaluating the performance of a fund and
its manager, emphasis is normally placed on three-year
performance, with consideration of performance over longer and
shorter periods. For funds that are tax-managed or otherwise
have an objective of after-tax returns, performance is measured
net of taxes. For other funds, performance is evaluated on a
pre-tax basis. In addition to rankings within peer groups of
funds on the basis of absolute performance, consideration may
also be given to risk-adjusted performance. For funds with an
investment objective other than total return (such as current
income), consideration will also be given to the funds
success in achieving its objective. For managers responsible for
multiple funds and accounts, investment performance is evaluated
on an aggregate basis, based on averages or weighted averages
among managed funds and accounts. Funds and accounts that have
performance-based advisory fees are not accorded
disproportionate weightings in measuring aggregate portfolio
manager performance.
The compensation of portfolio managers with other job
responsibilities (such as heading an investment group or
providing analytical support to other portfolios) will include
consideration of the scope of such responsibilities and the
managers performance in meeting them.
The Adviser seeks to compensate portfolio managers commensurate
with their responsibilities and performance, and competitive
with other firms within the investment management industry. The
Adviser participates in investment-industry compensation surveys
and utilizes survey data as a factor in determining salary,
bonus and stock-based compensation levels for portfolio managers
and other investment professionals. Salaries, bonuses and
stock-based compensation are also influenced by the operating
performance of the Adviser and its parent company. The overall
annual cash bonus pool is based on a substantially fixed
percentage of pre-bonus operating income. While the salaries of
the Advisers portfolio managers are comparatively fixed,
cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may fluctuate
significantly from year to year, based on changes in manager
performance and other factors as described herein. For a
14
high performing portfolio manager, cash bonuses and stock-based
compensation may represent a substantial portion of total
compensation.
Ramparts Compensation Structure and Method to
Determine Compensation.
The identified
Rampart portfolio manager is a founding shareholder. The
compensation of the identified portfolio manager has two primary
components: (1) a base salary, and (2) an annual cash
bonus. There are also certain retirement, insurance and other
benefits that are broadly available to all Rampart employees.
Compensation of Rampart investment professionals is reviewed
primarily on an annual basis. Cash bonuses and adjustments in
base salary are typically paid or put into effect at or shortly
after the June 30 fiscal year-end of Rampart.
Method to Determine
Compensation.
Rampart compensates its
founding shareholders/identified portfolio managers based
primarily on the scale and complexity of their responsibilities.
The performance of portfolio managers is evaluated primarily
based on success in achieving portfolio objectives for managed
funds and accounts. Rampart seeks to compensate all portfolio
managers commensurate with their responsibilities and
performance, and competitive with other firms within the
investment management industry. This is reflected in the
founding shareholders/identified portfolio managers
salaries.
Salaries and profit participations are also influenced by the
operating performance of Rampart. While the salaries of
Ramparts founding shareholders/identified portfolio
managers are comparatively fixed, profit participations may
fluctuate substantially from year to year, based on changes in
financial performance.
Codes of
Ethics
The Adviser, Rampart and the Fund have adopted Codes of Ethics
governing personal securities transactions. Under the Codes of
Ethics, Eaton Vance and Rampart employees may purchase and sell
securities (including securities held or eligible for purchase
by the Fund) subject to certain pre-clearance and reporting
requirements and other procedures.
The Codes of Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the Securities
and Exchange Commissions public reference room in
Washington, DC (call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the
operation of the public reference room); on the EDGAR Database
on the SECs Internet site (http://www.sec.gov); or, upon
payment of copying fees, by writing, to the SECs public
reference section, Washington, DC
20549-0102,
or by electronic mail at publicinfo@sec.gov.
Investment
Advisory Services
Under the general supervision of the Funds Board of
Trustees, Eaton Vance will carry out the investment and
reinvestment of the assets of the Fund, will furnish
continuously an investment program with respect to the Fund,
will determine which securities should be purchased, sold or
exchanged, and will implement such determinations and will
supervise the overall activities of the
Sub-Adviser.
Eaton Vance will furnish to the Fund investment advice and
provide related office facilities and personnel for servicing
the investments of the Fund. Eaton Vance will compensate all
Trustees and officers of the Fund who are members of the Eaton
Vance organization and who render investment services to the
Fund, and will also compensate all other Eaton Vance personnel
who provide research and investment services to the Fund.
Administrative
Services
Under the Administration Agreement, Eaton Vance is responsible
for managing the business affairs of the Fund, subject to the
supervision of the Funds Board of Trustees. Eaton Vance
will furnish to the Fund all office facilities, equipment and
personnel for administering the affairs of the Fund. Eaton Vance
will compensate all Trustees and officers of the Fund who are
members of the Eaton Vance organization and who render executive
and administrative services to the Fund, and will also
compensate all other Eaton Vance personnel who perform
management and administrative services for the Fund. Eaton
Vances
15
administrative services include recordkeeping, preparation and
filing of documents required to comply with federal and state
securities laws, supervising the activities of the Funds
custodian and transfer agent, providing assistance in connection
with the Trustees and shareholders meetings,
providing services in connection with repurchase offers, if any,
and other administrative services necessary to conduct the
Funds business.
DETERMINATION
OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined no less
frequently than daily, on each day that the New York Stock
Exchange (the Exchange) is open for trading, as of
the close of regular trading on the Exchange (normally
4:00 p.m. New York time). The Funds net asset value
per share is determined by IBT, in the manner authorized by the
Trustees of the Fund. Net asset value is computed by dividing
the value of the Funds total assets, less its liabilities,
by the number of shares outstanding.
The Trustees of the Fund have established the following
procedures for fair valuation of the Funds assets under
normal market conditions. Marketable securities listed on
foreign or United States securities exchanges generally are
valued at closing sale prices or, if there were no sales, at the
mean between the closing bid and asked prices therefor on the
exchange where such securities are principally traded (unless an
active
over-the-counter
market in an exchange listed security better reflects current
market value). Marketable securities listed in the NASDAQ
National Market System are valued at the NASDAQ official closing
price. Unlisted or listed securities for which closing sale
prices are not available are valued at the mean between the
latest bid and asked prices. An exchange-traded option is valued
on the valuation day as the Primary Market quote
reported by the Option Pricing Authority (OPRA).
OPRA gathers options quotations from the six major United States
Options exchanges and reports the last sale price from any
exchange on which the option is listed. If no such sales are
reported, such portion will be valued at the mean of the closing
bid and asked prices on the valuation day on the exchange on
which the options are primarily traded, or if such option is
reported by the Option Clearing Corporation (OCC)
the Fund will use the last reported sales price reported on the
OCC at the time of pricing or such other method the Trustees
determine is appropriate. When the Fund writes a call option it
records the premium as an asset and equivalent liability and
thereafter adjusts the liability to the market value of the
option determined in accordance with the preceding sentence.
The Adviser and the valuation committee may implement new
pricing methodologies or expand
mark-to-market
valuation of debt securities whose market prices are not readily
available in the future, which may result in a change in the
Funds net asset value per share. The Funds net asset
value per share will also be affected by fair value pricing
decisions and by changes in the market for such debt securities.
In determining the fair value of a debt security, the Adviser
will consider relevant factors, data, and information,
including: (i) the characteristics of and fundamental
analytical data relating to the debt security, including the
cost, size, current interest rate, period until next interest
rate reset, maturity and base lending rate of the debt security,
the terms and conditions of the debt security and any related
agreements, and the position of the debt security in the
borrowers debt structure; (ii) the nature, adequacy
and value of the collateral, including the Funds rights,
remedies and interests with respect to the collateral;
(iii) the creditworthiness of the borrower, based on an
evaluation of its financial condition, financial statements and
information about the borrowers business, cash flows,
capital structure and future prospects; (iv) information
relating to the market for the debt security, including price
quotations for and trading in the debt security and interests in
similar debt securities and the market environment and investor
attitudes towards the debt security and interests in similar
debt securities; (v) the experience, reputation, stability
and financial condition of the agent and any intermediate
participants in the debt security; and (vi) general
economic and market conditions affecting the fair value of the
debt security. The fair value of each debt security is reviewed
and approved by the Advisers valuation committee and the
Funds Trustees.
Debt securities for which the
over-the-counter
market is the primary market are normally valued on the basis of
prices furnished by one or more pricing services at the mean
between the latest available bid
16
and asked prices. OTC options are valued at prices obtained from
a broker (typically the counterparty to the options) on the
valuation day. Financial futures contracts listed on commodity
exchanges and exchange-traded options are valued at closing
settlement prices. Short-term obligations having remaining
maturities of less than 60 days are valued at amortized
cost, which approximates value, unless the Trustees determine
that under particular circumstances such method does not result
in fair value. As authorized by the Trustees, debt securities
(other than short-term obligations) may be valued on the basis
of valuations furnished by a pricing service which determines
valuations based upon market transactions for normal,
institutional-size trading units of such securities. Securities
for which there is no such quotation or valuation and all other
assets are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by
or at the direction of the Funds Trustees considering
relevant factors, data and information, including the market
value of freely tradable securities of the same class in the
principal market on which such securities are normally traded.
All other securities are valued at fair value as determined in
good faith by or at the direction of the Trustees.
The daily valuation of foreign equity securities held by the
Fund generally is determined as of the close of trading on the
principal exchange on which such securities trade. Events
occurring after the close of trading on foreign exchanges may
result in adjustments to the valuation of foreign securities to
more accurately reflect their fair value as of the close of
regular trading on the Exchange. The Fund may rely on an
independent pricing service in making any such adjustment.
Foreign securities held by the Fund will be valued in
U.S. dollars; such values will be computed by the custodian
based on foreign currency exchange rate quotations supplied by
an independent quotation service.
PORTFOLIO
TRADING
Decisions concerning the execution of portfolio security
transactions, including the selection of the market and the
executing firm, are made by Eaton Vance, the Funds Adviser
or Rampart as the
Sub-Adviser.
As used below, Adviser refers to Eaton Vance and
Rampart, as applicable. The Adviser is also responsible for the
execution of transactions for all other accounts managed by it.
The Adviser places the portfolio security transactions of the
Fund and of all other accounts managed by it for execution with
many firms. The Adviser uses its best efforts to obtain
execution of portfolio security transactions at prices which are
advantageous to the Fund and at reasonably competitive spreads
or (when a disclosed commission is being charged) at reasonably
competitive commission rates. In seeking such execution, the
Adviser will use its best judgment in evaluating the terms of a
transaction, and will give consideration to various relevant
factors, including without limitation the full range and quality
of the executing firms services, the value of the
brokerage and research services provided, the responsiveness of
the firm to the Adviser, the size and type of the transaction,
the nature and character of the market for the security, the
confidentiality, speed and certainty of effective execution
required for the transaction, the general execution and
operational capabilities of the executing firm, the reputation,
reliability, experience and financial condition of the firm, the
value and quality of the services rendered by the firm in this
and other transactions, and the reasonableness of the spread or
commission, if any.
Transactions on stock exchanges and other agency transactions
involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions. Such
commissions vary among different broker-dealer firms, and a
particular broker-dealer may charge different commissions
according to such factors as the difficulty and size of the
transaction and the volume of business done with such
broker-dealer. Transactions in foreign securities often involve
the payment of brokerage commissions, which may be higher than
those in the United States. There is generally no stated
commission in the case of securities traded in the
over-the-counter
markets, but the price paid or received usually includes an
undisclosed dealer markup or markdown. In an underwritten
offering the price paid often includes a disclosed fixed
commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer.
Although spreads or commissions paid on portfolio security
transactions will, in the judgment of the Adviser, be reasonable
in relation to the value of the services provided, commissions
exceeding those which
17
another firm might charge may be paid to broker-dealers who were
selected to execute transactions on behalf of the Advisers
clients in part for providing brokerage and research services to
the Adviser.
As authorized in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, a broker or dealer who executes a
portfolio transaction on behalf of the Fund may receive a
commission which is in excess of the amount of commission
another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith that such
compensation was reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided. This determination may
be made on the basis of that particular transaction or on the
basis of overall responsibilities which the Adviser and its
affiliates have for accounts over which they exercise investment
discretion. In making any such determination, the Adviser will
not attempt to place a specific dollar value on the brokerage
and research services provided or to determine what portion of
the commission should be related to such services. Brokerage and
research services may include advice as to the value of
securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or
selling securities, and the availability of securities or
purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing analyses and
reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic
factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of
accounts; effecting securities transactions and performing
functions incidental thereto (such as clearance and settlement);
and the Research Services referred to in the next
paragraph.
It is a common practice of the investment advisory industry and
of the advisers of investment companies, institutions and other
investors to receive research, analytical, statistical and
quotation services, data, information and other services,
products and materials which assist such advisers in the
performance of their investment responsibilities (Research
Services) from broker-dealer firms which execute portfolio
transactions for the clients of such advisers and from
affiliates of executing broker-dealers. Advisers also commonly
receive Research Services from research providers that are not
affiliated with an executing broker-dealer, but which have
entered into payment arrangements involving an executing
broker-dealer (Third Party Research Services). Under
a typical Third Party Research Services payment arrangement, the
research provider agrees to provide services to an Adviser in
exchange for specified payments to the research provider by a
broker-dealer that executes portfolio transactions for clients
of the Adviser. The Adviser and the executing broker-dealer
enter into a related agreement specifying the amount of
brokerage business the Adviser will direct to the executing
broker-dealer to offset payments made by the executing
broker-dealer for Third Party Research Services received by the
Adviser. For example, the Adviser may agree to direct brokerage
business generating $45,000 in commissions on portfolio
transactions to a broker-dealer firm as consideration for the
executing broker-dealer making payments of $30,000 to a provider
of Third Party Research Services. The ratio of the commissions
to be paid to an executing broker-dealer as consideration for
Third Party Research Services over the cost borne by the
executing broker-dealer in connection with providing such
services to the Adviser is referred to herein as the Third
Party Research Services Payment Ratio.
Consistent with the foregoing practices, the Adviser receives
Research Services from many broker-dealer firms with which the
Adviser places the Funds transactions and from third
parties with which these broker-dealers have arrangements. The
Fund and the Adviser may also receive Research Services from
underwriters and dealers in fixed-price offerings, which
Research Services are reviewed and evaluated by the Adviser in
connection with its investment responsibilities.
Research Services received by the Advisers may include such
matters as general economic, political, business and market
information, industry and company reviews, evaluations of
securities and portfolio strategies and transactions, proxy
voting data and analysis services, technical analysis of various
aspects of the securities market, recommendations as to the
purchase and sale of securities and other portfolio
transactions, financial, industry and trade publications, news
and information services, pricing and quotation equipment and
services, and research oriented computer hardware, software,
databases and services. Any particular Research Service obtained
through a broker-dealer may be used by the Adviser in connection
with client accounts other than those accounts which pay
commissions to such broker-dealer. Any such Research Service may
be broadly useful and of value to the Adviser in rendering
investment advisory services to all or a significant portion of
its clients, or may be relevant and useful for the management of
only one clients account or of a few clients
accounts, or may be useful for the
18
management of merely a segment of certain clients
accounts, regardless of whether any such account or accounts
paid commissions to the broker-dealer through which such
Research Service was obtained. The advisory fee paid by the Fund
is not reduced because the Adviser receives such Research
Services. The Adviser evaluates the nature and quality of the
various Research Services obtained through broker-dealer firms
and attempts to allocate sufficient portfolio security
transactions to such firms to ensure the continued receipt of
Research Services which the Adviser believes are useful or of
value to it in rendering investment advisory services to its
clients.
In the event that the Adviser executes Fund securities
transactions with a broker-dealer and the associated commission
is consideration for Third Party Research Services (as described
above), the Adviser has agreed to reduce the advisory fee
payable by the Fund by an amount equal to the commission payment
associated with the transaction divided by the applicable Third
Party Research Services Payment Ratio.
Some executing broker-dealers develop and make available
directly to their brokerage customers proprietary Research
Services (Proprietary Research Services). As a
general matter, broker-dealers bundle the cost of Proprietary
Research Services with trade execution services rather than
charging separately for each. In such circumstances, the
independent cost or other value of the Proprietary Research
Services cannot be determined. The advisory fee paid by the Fund
will not be reduced in connection with the receipt of
Proprietary Research Services by the Adviser.
The investment companies sponsored by the Adviser or its
affiliates may allocate brokerage commissions to acquire
information relating to the performance, fees and expenses of
such companies and other mutual funds, which information is used
by the Directors or Trustees of such companies to fulfill their
responsibility to oversee the quality of the services provided
by various entities, including the Adviser. Such companies may
also pay cash for such information.
Securities considered as investments for the Fund may also be
appropriate for other investment accounts managed by the Adviser
or its affiliates. Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell
securities by the Fund and one or more of such other accounts
simultaneously, the Adviser will allocate the security
transactions (including hot issues) in a manner
which it believes to be equitable under the circumstances. As a
result of such allocations, there may be instances where the
Fund will not participate in a transaction that is allocated
among other accounts. If an aggregated order cannot be filled
completely, allocations will generally be made on a pro rata
basis. An order may not be allocated on a pro rata basis where,
for example: (i) consideration is given to portfolio
managers who have been instrumental in developing or negotiating
a particular investment; (ii) consideration is given to an
account with specialized investment policies that coincide with
the particulars of a specific investment; (iii) pro rata
allocation would result in odd-lot or
de minimis
amounts being allocated to a portfolio or other client; or
(iv) where the Adviser reasonably determines that departure
from a pro rata allocation is advisable. While these aggregation
and allocation policies could have a detrimental effect on the
price or amount of the securities available to the Fund from
time to time, it is the opinion of the Trustees of the Fund that
the benefits from the Advisers organization outweigh any
disadvantage that may arise from exposure to simultaneous
transactions.
TAXES
The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based
on the advice of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates
Ellis LLP, counsel to the Fund. The Fund intends to elect to be
treated and to qualify each year as a regulated investment
company (RIC) under the Code.
Qualification as a RIC requires, among other things, that the
Fund: (i) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its
gross income from: (a) dividends, interest, payments with
respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or
other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or
other income (including but not limited to gain from options,
futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its
business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign
currencies; and (b) net income derived from interests in
certain publicly traded partnerships that are treated as
partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes and
that derive less than 90% of their gross income from the items
described in
19
(a) above (each a Qualified Publicly Traded
Partnership); and (ii) diversify its holdings so
that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year:
(a) at least 50% of the value of the Funds total
assets is represented by (I) cash and cash items, United
States government securities, the securities of other regulated
investment companies and (II) other securities, with such
other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an
amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total
assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the
value of the Funds total assets is invested in the
securities (other than United States government securities and
the securities of other regulated investment companies) of
(I) any one issuer, (II) any two or more issuers that
the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the
same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or
businesses or (III) any one or more Qualified Publicly
Traded Partnerships.
As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to United
States federal income tax on its investment company taxable
income (as that term is defined in the Code, but without regard
to the deductions for dividend paid) and net capital gain (the
excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital
loss), if any, that it distributes in each taxable year to its
shareholders, provided that it distributes at least 90% of its
investment company taxable income for such taxable year. The
Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders, at least
annually, substantially all of its investment company taxable
income and net capital gain. In order to avoid incurring a
nondeductible 4% federal excise tax obligation, the Code
requires that the Fund distribute (or be deemed to have
distributed) by December 31 of each calendar year an amount
at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income
for such year, (ii) 98% of its capital gain net income
(which is the excess of its realized net long-term capital gain
over its realized net short-term capital loss), generally
computed on the basis of the one-year period ending on
October 31 of such year, after reduction by any available
capital loss carryforwards and (iii) 100% of any ordinary
income and capital gain net income from the prior year (as
previously computed) that were not paid out during such year and
on which the Fund paid no United States federal income tax.
Under current law, provided that the Fund qualifies as a RIC for
United States federal income tax purposes, the Fund should not
be liable for any income, corporate excise or franchise tax in
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
If the Fund does not qualify as a RIC or fails to satisfy the
90% distribution requirement for any taxable year, the
Funds taxable income will be subject to corporate income
taxes, and all distributions from earnings and profits,
including distributions of net capital gain (if any), will be
taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income. Such
distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated
as qualified dividend income in the case of individual and other
noncorporate shareholders and (ii) for the dividends
received deduction (DRD) in the case of corporate
shareholders. In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as
a RIC, the Fund may be required to recognize unrealized gains,
pay substantial taxes and interest, and make certain
distributions.
For United States federal income tax purposes, distributions
paid out of the Funds current or accumulated earnings and
profits will, except in the case of distributions of qualified
dividend income and capital gain dividends described below, be
taxable as ordinary dividend income. Under the Jobs and
Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the
Tax Act), certain income distributions paid by the
Fund (whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Fund
shares) to individual taxpayers are taxed at rates applicable to
net long-term capital gains (15%, or 5% for individuals in the
10% or 15% tax brackets). This tax treatment applies only if
certain holding period requirements and other requirements are
satisfied by the shareholder and the dividends are attributable
to qualified dividend income received by the Fund itself. For
this purpose, qualified dividend income means
dividends received by the Fund from United States corporations
and qualified foreign corporations, provided that
the Fund satisfies certain holding period and other requirements
in respect of the stock of such corporations. These special
rules relating to the taxation of ordinary income dividends paid
by RICs generally apply to taxable years beginning before
January 1, 2011. Thereafter, the Funds dividends,
other than capital gain dividends, will be fully taxable at
ordinary income tax rates unless further Congressional action is
taken. There can be no assurance as to what portion of the
Funds dividend distributions will qualify for favorable
treatment under the Tax Act.
20
Shareholders receiving any distribution from the Fund in the
form of additional shares pursuant to the dividend reinvestment
plan will be treated as receiving a taxable distribution in an
amount equal to the fair market value of the shares received,
determined as of the reinvestment date.
Dividends of investment company taxable income designated by the
Fund and received by corporate shareholders of the Fund will
qualify for the DRD to the extent of the amount of qualifying
dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations for
the taxable year. A dividend received by the Fund will not be
treated as a qualifying dividend (i) to the extent the
stock on which the dividend is paid is considered to be
debt-financed (generally, acquired with borrowed
funds), (ii) if the Fund fails to meet certain holding
period requirements for the stock on which the dividend is paid
or (iii) to the extent that the Fund is under an obligation
(pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments
with respect to positions in substantially similar or related
property. Moreover, the DRD may be disallowed or reduced if the
corporate shareholder fails to satisfy the foregoing
requirements with respect to its shares of the Fund or by
application of the Code.
Distributions of net capital gain, if any, designated as capital
gains dividends are taxable to a shareholder as long-term
capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholder has held
Fund shares. A distribution of an amount in excess of the
Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits will be
treated by a shareholder as a return of capital which is applied
against and reduces the shareholders basis in his or her
shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution
exceeds the shareholders basis in his or her shares, the
excess will be treated by the shareholder as gain from a sale or
exchange of the shares. Distributions of gains from the sale of
investments that the Fund owned for one year or less will be
taxable as ordinary income.
The Fund may elect to retain its net capital gain or a portion
thereof for investment and be taxed at corporate rates on the
amount retained. In such case, it may designate the retained
amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its
shareholders who will be treated as if each received a
distribution of his pro rata share of such gain, with the result
that each shareholder will (i) be required to report his
pro rata share of such gain on his tax return as long-term
capital gain, (ii) receive a refundable tax credit for his
pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain and
(iii) increase the tax basis for his shares by an amount
equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.
Selling shareholders will generally recognize gain or loss in an
amount equal to the difference between the shareholders
adjusted tax basis in the shares sold and the sale proceeds. If
the shares are held as a capital asset, the gain or loss will be
a capital gain or loss. The maximum tax rate applicable to net
capital gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate
taxpayers is (i) the same as the maximum ordinary income
tax rate for gains recognized on the sale of capital assets held
for one year or less, or (ii) 15% for gains recognized on
the sale of capital assets held for more than one year (as well
as certain capital gain distributions) (5% for individuals in
the 10% or 15% tax brackets) but only for taxable years
beginning on or before December 31, 2010. Thereafter, the
maximum rate will increase to 20%, unless Congress enacts
legislation providing otherwise.
Any loss realized upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares with
a holding period of six months or less will be treated as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain
distributions received (or amounts designated as undistributed
capital gains) with respect to such shares. In addition, all or
a portion of a loss realized on a sale or other disposition of
Fund shares may be disallowed under wash sale rules
to the extent the shareholder acquires other shares of the same
Fund (whether through the reinvestment of distributions or
otherwise) within a period of 61 days beginning
30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of
disposition of the common shares. Any disallowed loss will
result in an adjustment to the shareholders tax basis in
some or all of the other shares acquired.
Sales charges paid upon a purchase of shares cannot be taken
into account for purposes of determining gain or loss on a sale
of the shares before the 91st day after their purchase to
the extent a sales charge is reduced or eliminated in a
subsequent acquisition of shares of the Fund (or of another
fund) pursuant to the reinvestment or exchange privilege. Any
disregarded amounts will result in an adjustment to the
shareholders tax basis in some or all of any other shares
acquired.
21
Dividends and distributions on the Funds shares are
generally subject to federal income tax as described herein to
the extent they do not exceed the Funds realized income
and gains, even though such dividends and distributions may
economically represent a return of a particular
shareholders investment. Such distributions are likely to
occur in respect of shares purchased at a time when the
Funds net asset value reflects gains that are either
unrealized, or realized but not distributed. Such realized gains
may be required to be distributed even when the Funds net
asset value also reflects unrealized losses. Certain
distributions declared in October, November or December to
Shareholders of record of such month and paid in the following
January will be taxed to shareholders as if received on
December 31 of the year in which they were declared. In
addition, certain other distributions made after the close of a
taxable year of the Fund may be spilled back and
treated as paid by the Fund (except for purposes of the
non-deductible 4% federal excise tax) during such taxable year.
In such case, shareholders will be treated as having received
such dividends in the taxable year in which the distributions
were actually made.
The Fund will inform shareholders of the source and tax status
of all distributions promptly after the close of each calendar
year.
The benefits of the reduced tax rates applicable to long-term
capital gains and qualified dividend income may be impacted by
the application of the alternative minimum tax to individual
shareholders.
For the Funds index call options that qualify as
section 1256 contracts, Code Section 1256
generally will require any gain or loss arising from the lapse,
closing out or exercise of such positions to be treated as 60%
long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. In addition,
the Fund generally will be required to
mark-to-market (
i.e.
, treat as sold for fair
market value) each outstanding index option position which it
holds at the close of each taxable year (and on October 31
of each year for excise tax purposes). If a
section 1256 contract held by the Fund at the
end of a taxable year is sold in the following year, the amount
of any gain or loss realized on such sale will be adjusted to
reflect the gain or loss previously taken into account under the
mark-to-market rules. In addition to most index call
options, section 1256 contracts include certain
other options contracts, certain regulated futures contracts,
and certain other financial contracts.
The Funds index call options that do not qualify as
section 1256 contracts generally will be
treated as equity options governed by Code Section 1234.
Pursuant to Code Section 1234, if a written option expires
unexercised, the premium received is short-term capital gain to
the Fund. If the Fund enters into a closing transaction, the
difference between the amount paid to close out its position and
the premium received for writing the option is generally
short-term capital gain or loss. If a call option written by the
Fund that is not a section 1256 contract is
cash settled, any resulting gain or loss will be short-term
capital gain or loss.
The Code contains special rules that apply to
straddles, defined generally as the holding of
offsetting positions with respect to personal
property. For example, the straddle rules normally apply
when a taxpayer holds stock and an offsetting option with
respect to such stock or substantially identical stock or
securities. In general, investment positions will be offsetting
if there is a substantial diminution in the risk of loss from
holding one position by reason of holding one or more other
positions. The Fund expects that the index call options it
writes will not be considered straddles for this purpose because
the Funds portfolio of common stocks will be sufficiently
dissimilar from the components of the indices on which it has
outstanding options positions under applicable guidance
established by the Internal Revenue Service (the
Service). Under certain circumstances, however, the
Fund may enter into options transactions or certain other
investments that may constitute positions in a straddle. If two
or more positions constitute a straddle, recognition of a
realized loss from one position must generally be deferred to
the extent of unrecognized gain in an offsetting position. In
addition, long-term capital gain may be recharacterized as
short-term capital gain, or short-term capital loss as long-term
capital loss. Interest and other carrying charges allocable to
personal property that is part of a straddle are not currently
deductible but must instead be capitalized. Similarly,
wash sale rules apply to prevent the recognition of
loss by the Fund from the disposition of stock or securities at
a loss in a case in which identical or substantially identical
22
stock or securities (or an option to acquire such property) is
or has been acquired within a prescribed period.
The Code allows a taxpayer to elect to offset gains and losses
from positions that are part of a mixed straddle. A
mixed straddle is any straddle in which one or more
but not all positions are section 1256
contracts. The Fund may be eligible to elect to establish
one or more mixed straddle accounts for certain of its mixed
straddle trading positions. The mixed straddle account rules
require a daily marking to market of all open
positions in the account and a daily netting of gains and losses
from all positions in the account. At the end of a taxable year,
the annual net gains or losses from the mixed straddle account
are recognized for tax purposes. The net capital gain or loss is
treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss
if attributable to the section 1256 contract
positions, or all short-term capital gain or loss if
attributable to the non-section 1256 contract
positions.
The Fund may recognize gain (but not loss) from a constructive
sale of certain appreciated financial positions if
the Fund enters into a short sale, offsetting notional principal
contract, or forward contract transaction with respect to the
appreciated position or substantially identical property.
Appreciated financial positions subject to this constructive
sale treatment include interests (including options and forward
contracts and short sales) in stock and certain other
instruments. Constructive sale treatment does not apply if the
transaction is closed out not later than thirty days after the
end of the taxable year in which the transaction was initiated,
and the underlying appreciated securities position is held
unhedged for at least the next sixty days after the hedging
transaction is closed.
Gain or loss from a short sale of property is generally
considered as capital gain or loss to the extent the property
used to close the short sale constitutes a capital asset in the
Funds hands. Except with respect to certain situations
where the property used to close a short sale has a long-term
holding period on the date the short sale is entered into, gains
on short sales generally are short-term capital gains. A loss on
a short sale will be treated as a long-term capital loss if, on
the date of the short sale, substantially identical
property has been held by the Fund for more than one year.
In addition, entering into a short sale may result in suspension
of the holding period of substantially identical
property held by the Fund.
Gain or loss on a short sale will generally not be realized
until such time as the short sale is closed. However, as
described above in the discussion of constructive sales, if the
Fund holds a short sale position with respect to securities that
have appreciated in value, and it then acquires property that is
the same as or substantially identical to the property sold
short, the Fund generally will recognize gain on the date it
acquires such property as if the short sale were closed on such
date with such property. Similarly, if the Fund holds an
appreciated financial position with respect to securities and
then enters into a short sale with respect to the same or
substantially identical property, the Fund generally will
recognize gain as if the appreciated financial position were
sold at its fair market value on the date it enters into the
short sale. The subsequent holding period for any appreciated
financial position that is subject to these constructive sale
rules will be determined as if such position were acquired on
the date of the constructive sale.
The Funds transactions in futures contracts and options
will be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among
other things, may affect the character of gains and losses
realized by the Fund (
i.e.
, may affect whether gains or
losses are ordinary or capital, or short-term or long-term), may
accelerate recognition of income to the Fund and may defer Fund
losses. These rules could, therefore, affect the character,
amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These
provisions also (a) will require the Fund to
mark-to-market
certain types of the positions in its portfolio (
i.e.
,
treat them as if they were closed out), and (b) may cause
the Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which
to make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the 90%
distribution requirement for qualifying to be taxed as a RIC and
the 98% distribution requirement for avoiding excise taxes. The
Fund will monitor its transactions, will make the appropriate
tax elections and will make the appropriate entries in its books
and records when it acquires any futures contract, option or
hedged investment in order to mitigate the effect of these rules
and prevent disqualification of the Fund from being taxed as a
regulated investment company.
23
Further, certain of the Funds investment practices are
subject to special and complex federal income tax provisions
that may, among other things, (i) convert dividends that
would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income into
short-term capital gain or ordinary income taxed at the higher
rate applicable to ordinary income, (ii) treat dividends
that would otherwise be eligible for the corporate DRD as
ineligible for such treatment, (iii) disallow, suspend or
otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions,
(iv) convert long-term capital gain into short-term capital
gain or ordinary income, (v) convert an ordinary loss or
deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is
more limited), (vi) cause the Fund to recognize income or
gain without a corresponding receipt of cash,
(vii) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or
sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur,
(viii) adversely alter the characterization of certain
complex financial transactions, and (ix) produce income
that will not qualify as good income for purposes of the 90%
annual gross income requirement described above. While it may
not always be successful in doing so, the Fund will seek to
avoid or minimize any adverse tax consequences of its investment
practices.
Dividends and interest received, and gains realized, by the Fund
on foreign securities may be subject to income, withholding or
other taxes imposed by foreign countries and United States
possessions (collectively foreign taxes) that would
reduce the return on its securities. Tax conventions between
certain countries and the United States, however, may reduce or
eliminate foreign taxes, and many foreign countries do not
impose taxes on capital gains in respect of investments by
foreign investors. Shareholders will generally not be entitled
to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes
paid by the Fund.
The Fund may invest in the stock of passive foreign
investment companies (PFICs). A PFIC is any
foreign corporation (with certain exceptions) that, in general,
meets either of the following tests: (1) at least 75% of
its gross income is passive or (2) an average of at least
50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of,
passive income. Under certain circumstances, the Fund will be
subject to United States federal income tax on a portion of any
excess distribution received on the stock of a PFIC
or of any gain from disposition of that stock (collectively
PFIC income), plus interest thereon, even if the
Fund distributes the PFIC income as a taxable dividend to its
shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in
the Funds investment company taxable income and,
accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it
distributes that income to its shareholders.
If the Fund invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a
qualified electing fund (QEF), then in
lieu of the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the Fund will
be required to include in income each year its pro rata share of
the QEFs annual ordinary earnings and net capital
gain which it may have to distribute to satisfy the
distribution requirement and avoid imposition of the excise
tax even if the QEF does not distribute those
earnings and gain to the Fund. In most instances it will be very
difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of
certain of its requirements.
The Fund may elect to mark-to-market its stock in
any PFIC.
Marking-to-market,
in this context, means including in ordinary income each taxable
year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of a
PFICs stock over the Funds adjusted basis therein as
of the end of that year. Pursuant to the election, the Fund also
would be allowed to deduct (as an ordinary, not capital, loss)
the excess, if any, of its adjusted basis in PFIC stock over the
fair market value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only
to the extent of any net
mark-to-market
gains (reduced by any prior deductions) with respect to that
stock included by the Fund for prior taxable years under the
election. The Funds adjusted basis in each PFICs
stock with respect to which it has made this election will be
adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and
deductions taken thereunder.
Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable
to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Fund
accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities
denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually
collects such income or receivables or pays such liabilities are
generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains
or losses on foreign currency forward contracts and the
disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign
currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange
rate between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also
treated as ordinary income or loss.
24
Amounts paid by the Fund to individuals and certain other
shareholders who have not provided the Fund with their correct
taxpayer identification number (TIN) and certain
certifications required by the Service as well as shareholders
with respect to whom the Fund has received certain information
from the Service or a broker may be subject to
backup withholding of federal income tax arising
from the Funds taxable dividends and other distributions
as well as the gross proceeds of sales of shares, at a rate of
28% for amounts paid during 2007. An individuals TIN is
generally his or her social security number. Backup withholding
is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules from payments made to a shareholder may be
refunded or credited against such shareholders United
States federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the
required information is furnished to the Service.
The foregoing briefly summarizes some of the important federal
income tax consequences to common shareholders of investing in
common shares, reflects the United States federal tax law as of
the date of this Statement of Additional Information, and does
not address special tax rules applicable to certain types of
investors, such as corporate and foreign investors. Unless
otherwise noted, this discussion assumes that an investor is a
United States person and holds Common Shares as a capital asset.
This discussion is based upon present provisions of the Code,
the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and
administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to
change or differing interpretations by the courts or the Service
retroactively or prospectively. Investors should consult their
tax advisors regarding other federal, state or local tax
considerations that may be applicable to their particular
circumstances, as well as any proposed tax law changes.
OTHER
INFORMATION
The Fund is an organization of the type commonly known as a
Massachusetts business trust. Under Massachusetts
law, shareholders of such a trust may, in certain circumstances,
be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the
trust. The Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer
of shareholder liability in connection with Fund property or the
acts, obligations or affairs of the Fund. The Declaration of
Trust, together with the Funds By-laws, also provides for
indemnification out of Fund property of any shareholder held
personally liable for the claims and liabilities to which a
shareholder may become subject by sole reason of being or having
been a shareholder. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to
circumstances in which the Fund itself is unable to meet its
obligations. The Fund has been advised by its counsel that the
risk of any shareholder incurring any liability for the
obligations of the Fund is remote.
The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees will not be
liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law; but
nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against
any liability to the Fund or its shareholders to which he or she
would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his or her office. Voting rights are
not cumulative, which means that the holders of more than 50% of
the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of
the Trustees and, in such event, the holders of the remaining
less than 50% of the shares voting on the matter will not be
able to elect any Trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides
that no person shall serve as a Trustee if shareholders holding
two-thirds of the outstanding shares have removed him from that
office either by a written declaration filed with the
Funds custodian or by votes cast at a meeting called for
that purpose. The Declaration of Trust further provides that the
Trustees of the Fund shall promptly call a meeting of the
shareholders for the purpose of voting upon a question of
removal of any such Trustee or Trustees when requested in
writing to do so by the record holders of not less than 10% of
the outstanding shares.
The Funds Prospectus and this SAI do not contain all of
the information set forth in the Registration Statement that the
Fund has filed with the SEC. The complete Registration Statement
may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed
by its Rules and Regulations.
25
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, is the
independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund,
providing audit services, tax return preparation, and assistance
and consultation with respect to the preparation of filings with
the SEC.
26
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Trustees and Shareholders of Eaton Vance Tax-Managed
Global Diversified Equity Income Fund:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and
liabilities of Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity
Income Fund (the Fund) as of January 11, 2007
and the related statement of operations for the period from
October 30, 2006 (date of organization) through
January 11, 2007. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Fund is not required to have,
nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of
internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Funds internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of the Fund as of January 11, 2007, and the results of its
operations for the period from October 30, 2006 (date of
organization) through January 11, 2007 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
/s/ DELOITTE &
TOUCHE LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
January 12, 2007
27
Eaton
Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund
AS
OF JANUARY 11, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
Offering costs
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
Receivable from Adviser
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
615,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued offering costs
|
|
$
|
500,000
|
|
Accrued organizational costs
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
515,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets applicable to 5,000
common shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value and offering
price per share
|
|
$
|
20.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS
Period from October 30, 2006 (date of organization) through
January 11, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT INCOME
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
Organization costs
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
Expense reimbursement
|
|
|
(15,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net expenses
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
28
Notes to
financial statements
The Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income
Fund (the Fund) was organized as a Massachusetts
business trust on October 30, 2006, and has been inactive
since that date except for matters relating to its organization
and registration as a diversified, closed-end management
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
sale of 5,000 common shares to Eaton Vance Management, the
Funds investment adviser (the Adviser).
Eaton Vance Management, or an affiliate, has agreed to reimburse
all organizational costs, estimated at approximately $15,000.
Eaton Vance Management, or an affiliate, directly provided
certain organizational services to the Fund at no expense.
Eaton Vance Management, or an affiliate, has agreed to pay all
offering costs (other than sales loads) that exceed
$0.04 per common share. The total estimated fund offering
costs are $652,518, of which the Fund would pay $500,000 and
Eaton Vance Management would pay $152,518 based on such estimate.
The Fund is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end
management investment company. The Funds primary
investment objective is to provide current income and gains,
with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. Under normal
market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its
total assets in a combination of (1) dividend-paying
domestic and foreign common stocks and (2) common stocks
the value of which is subject to covered written index call
options. Typically, the Fund will invest at least 40% of its
total assets in securities of
non-U.S. companies
(unless the Adviser deems market conditions
and/or
company valuations less favorable to
non-U.S. companies,
in which case the Fund will invest at least 30% of its total
assets in securities of
non-U.S. companies).
The Fund will seek to generate current earnings in part by
employing an option strategy of writing (selling) index call
options on a portion of the value of the Funds total
assets under normal market conditions. Writing index call
options is a specialized investment practice that involves
certain related risks and tax consequences. Upon the writing of
a call option, an amount equal to the premium received by the
Fund is included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as a
liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently
marked-to-market
to reflect the current value of the option written in accordance
with the Funds policies on investment valuation. Premiums
received from writing options which expire are treated as
realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are
exercised or are closed are added to or offset against the
proceeds or amount paid on the transaction to determine the
realized gain or loss. When a call option is exercised, the Fund
will be required to deliver an amount of cash determined by the
excess of the value of the applicable index at contract
termination over the exercise price of the option. Thus, the
exercise of index call options sold by the Fund may require the
Fund to sell portfolio securities to generate cash at
inopportune times or for unattractive prices.
Although, the Fund has no current intention to do so, the Fund
is authorized and reserves the flexibility to use leverage
through the issuance of preferred shares
and/or
borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities. The costs
of issuing preferred shares
and/or
a
borrowing program would be borne by Common Shareholders and
consequently would result in a reduction of net asset value of
Common Shares. In addition, the fee paid to Eaton Vance will be
calculated on the basis of the Funds average daily gross
assets, including proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares
and/or
borrowings, so the fees will be higher when leverage is utilized.
|
|
NOTE 2:
|
ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
|
The Funds financial statements are prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America which require management to make estimates.
Actual results may differ from those estimates.
29
Notes to
financial statements (Continued)
The Funds share of offering costs will be recorded within
paid in capital as a reduction of the proceeds from the sale of
common shares upon the commencement of Fund operations. The
offering costs reflected above assume the sale of 12,500,000
common shares or $238,750,000 after taking account of the
Funds sales load.
|
|
NOTE 3:
|
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
|
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser
and the Fund, the Fund has agreed to pay an investment advisory
fee, payable on a monthly basis, at an annual rate of 1.00% of
the average daily gross assets of the Fund. Gross assets of the
Fund shall be calculated by deducting accrued liabilities of the
Fund not including the amount of any preferred shares
outstanding or the principal amount of any indebtedness for
money borrowed.
Pursuant to a
sub-advisory
agreement between the Adviser and Rampart Investment Management
Company, Inc. (Rampart), the Adviser has agreed to
pay a
sub-advisory
fee to Rampart, in an annual amount equal to 0.05% of the value
of the Funds average daily gross assets that is subject to
written call options.
|
|
NOTE 4:
|
FEDERAL
INCOME TAXES
|
The Fund intends to comply with the requirements of the Internal
Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to
distribute all of its taxable income, including any net realized
gain on investments. If the Funds total quarterly
distributions in any year exceed the amount of its net
investment income for the year, any such excess would be
characterized as a return of capital for federal income tax
purposes to the extent not designated as a capital gain
dividend. Distributions in any year may include a substantial
return of capital component. Under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, for any distribution that includes amounts
from sources other than net income, the Fund is required to
notify Common Shareholders regarding the components of such
distribution. Such notification will be provided at the time of
any payment believed to include any such amounts.
30
APPENDIX A
EATON
VANCE FUNDS
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
The Boards of Trustees (the Boards) of the Eaton
Vance Funds (the Funds) recognize that it is their
fiduciary responsibility to actively monitor the Funds
operations. The Boards have always placed paramount importance
on their oversight of the implementation of the Funds
investment strategies and the overall management of the
Funds investments. A critical aspect of the investment
management of the Funds continues to be the effective assessment
and voting of proxies relating to the Funds portfolio
securities. While the Boards will continue to delegate the
day-to-day
responsibilities relating to the management of the proxy-voting
process to the relevant investment adviser or
sub-adviser,
if applicable, of the Fund (or its underlying portfolio in the
case of a master-feeder arrangement), the Boards have determined
that it is in the interests of the Funds shareholders to
adopt these written proxy voting policy and procedures (the
Policy). For purposes of this Policy the term
Fund shall include a Funds underlying
portfolio in the case of a master-feeder arrangement and the
term Adviser shall mean the adviser to a Fund or its
sub-adviser
if a
sub-advisory
relationship exists.
|
|
II.
|
DELEGATION
OF PROXY VOTING RESPONSIBILITIES
|
Pursuant to investment advisory agreements between each Fund and
its Adviser, the Adviser has long been responsible for reviewing
proxy statements relating to Fund investments and, if the
Adviser deems it appropriate to do so, to vote proxies on behalf
of the Funds. The Boards hereby formally delegate this
responsibility to the Adviser, except as otherwise described in
this Policy. In so doing, the Boards hereby adopt on behalf of
each Fund the proxy voting policies and procedures of the
Adviser(s) to each Fund as the proxy voting policies and
procedures of the Fund. The Boards recognize that the Advisers
may from time to time amend their policies and procedures. The
Advisers will report material changes to the Boards in the
manner set forth in Section IV below. In addition, the
Boards will annually review and approve the Advisers proxy
voting policies and procedures.
|
|
III.
|
DELEGATION
OF PROXY VOTING DISCLOSURE RESPONSIBILITIES
|
The Securities and Exchange Commission (the
Commission) recently enacted certain new reporting
requirements for registered investment companies. The
Commissions new regulations require that funds (other than
those which invest exclusively in non-voting securities) make
certain disclosures regarding their proxy voting activities. The
most significant disclosure requirement for the Funds is the
duty pursuant to
Rule 30b1-4
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the 1940 Act), to file
Form N-PX
no later than August 31st of each year beginning in 2004.
Under
Form N-PX,
each Fund will be required to disclose, among other things,
information concerning proxies relating to the Funds
portfolio investments, whether or not the Fund (or its Adviser)
voted the proxies relating to securities held by the Fund and
how it voted in the matter and whether it voted for or against
management.
The Boards hereby delegate to each Adviser the responsibility
for recording, compiling and transmitting in a timely manner all
data required to be filed on
Form N-PX
to Eaton Vance Management, which acts as administrator to each
of the Funds (the Administrator), for each Fund that
such Adviser manages. The Boards hereby delegate the
responsibility to file
Form N-PX
on behalf of each Fund to the Administrator.
|
|
IV.
|
CONFLICTS
OF INTEREST
|
The Boards expect each Adviser, as a fiduciary to the Fund(s) it
manages, to put the interests of each Fund and its shareholders
above those of the Adviser. In the event that in connection with
its proxy voting responsibilities a material conflict of
interest arises between a Funds shareholders and the
Funds Adviser
A-1
or the Administrator (or any of their affiliates) or any
affiliated person of the Fund and the Proxy Administrator
intends to vote the proxy in a manner inconsistent with the
guidelines approved by the Board, the Adviser, to the extent it
is aware or reasonably should have been aware of the material
conflict, will refrain from voting any proxies related to
companies giving rise to such material conflict until it
notifies and consults with the appropriate Board(s), or a
committee or
sub-committee
of such Board, concerning the material conflict.
Once the Adviser notifies the relevant Board(s), committee or
sub-committee
of the Board, of the material conflict, the Board(s), committee
or
sub-committee,
shall convene a meeting to review and consider all relevant
materials related to the proxies involved. In considering such
proxies, the Adviser shall make available all materials
requested by the Board, committee or
sub-committee
and make reasonably available appropriate personnel to discuss
the matter upon request. The Board, committee or
sub-committee
will instruct the Adviser on the appropriate course of action.
If the Board, committee or
sub-committee
is unable to meet and the failure to vote a proxy would have a
material adverse impact on the Fund(s) involved, each Adviser
will have the right to vote such proxy, provided that it
discloses the existence of the material conflict to the Board,
committee or
sub-committee
at its next meeting. Any determination regarding the voting of
proxies of each Fund that is made by the committee or
sub-committee
shall be deemed to be a good faith determination regarding the
voting of proxies by the full Board.
The Administrator shall make copies of each
Form N-PX
filed on behalf of the Funds available for the Boards
review upon the Boards request. The Administrator (with
input from the Adviser for the relevant Fund(s)) shall also
provide any reports reasonably requested by the Boards regarding
the proxy voting records of the Funds.
Each Adviser shall annually report any material changes to such
Advisers proxy voting policies and procedures to the
relevant Board(s) and the relevant Board(s) will annually review
and approve the Advisers proxy voting policies and
procedures. Each Adviser shall report any changes to such
Advisers proxy voting policies and procedures to the
Administrator prior to implementing such changes in order to
enable the Administrator to effectively coordinate the
Funds disclosure relating to such policies and procedures.
EATON
VANCE MANAGEMENT
BOSTON MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Eaton Vance Management, Boston Management and Research and Eaton
Vance Investment Counsel (each an Adviser and
collectively the Advisers) have each adopted and
implemented policies and procedures that each Adviser believes
are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the
best interest of clients, in accordance with its fiduciary
duties and
Rule 206(4)-6
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The
Advisers authority to vote the proxies of their clients is
established by their advisory contracts or similar
documentation, such as the Eaton Vance Funds Proxy Voting Policy
and Procedures. These proxy policies and procedures reflect the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
requirements governing advisers and the long-standing fiduciary
standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts set out in the
Department of Labor
Bulletin 94-2 C.F.R.
2509.94-2 (July 29, 1994).
Each Adviser manages its clients assets with the
overriding goal of seeking to provide the greatest possible
return to such clients consistent with governing laws and the
investment policies of each client. In pursuing that goal, each
Adviser seeks to exercise its clients rights as
shareholders of voting securities to
A-2
support sound corporate governance of the companies issuing
those securities with the principle aim of maintaining or
enhancing the companies economic value.
The exercise of shareholder rights is generally done by casting
votes by proxy at shareholder meetings on matters submitted to
shareholders for approval (for example, the election of
directors or the approval of a companys stock option plans
for directors, officers or employees). Each Adviser is adopting
the formal written Guidelines described in detail below and will
utilize such Guidelines in voting proxies on behalf of its
clients. These Guidelines are designed to promote accountability
of a companys management and board of directors to its
shareholders and to align the interests of management with those
of shareholders.
Each Adviser will vote any proxies received by a client for
which it has sole investment discretion through a third-party
proxy voting service (Agent) in accordance with
customized policies, as approved by the Boards of Trustees of
the Eaton Vance Funds and, with respect to proxies referred back
to the Adviser by the Agent pursuant to the Guidelines, in a
manner that is reasonably designed to eliminate any potential
conflicts of interest, as described more fully below. The Agent
is currently Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. Proxies
will be voted in accordance with client-specific guidelines and
an Eaton Vance Funds
sub-advisers
proxy voting policies and procedures, if applicable.
No set of Guidelines can anticipate all situations that may
arise. In special cases, the Proxy Administrator (the person
specifically charged with the responsibility to oversee the
Agent and coordinate the voting of proxies referred back to the
Adviser by the Agent) may seek insight from the Proxy Group
established by the Advisers. The Proxy Group will assist in the
review of the Agents recommendation when a proxy voting
issue is referred to the Proxy Group through the Proxy
Administrator. The members of the Proxy Group, which may include
employees of the Advisers affiliates, may change at the
Advisers discretion.
|
|
III.
|
ROLES AND
RESPONSIBILITIES
|
The Proxy Administrator will assist in the coordination of the
voting of each clients proxy in accordance with the
Guidelines below and the Funds Proxy Voting Policy and
Procedures. The Proxy Administrator is authorized to direct the
Agent to vote a proxy in accordance with the Guidelines.
Responsibilities assigned herein to the Proxy Administrator, or
activities in support thereof, may be performed by such members
of the Proxy Group or employees of the Advisers affiliates
as are deemed appropriate by the Proxy Group.
An independent proxy voting service (the Agent), as
approved by the Board of each Fund, shall be engaged to assist
in the voting of proxies. The Agent is currently Institutional
Shareholder Services Inc. The Agent is responsible for
coordinating with the clients custodians and the Advisers
to ensure that all proxy materials received by the custodians
relating to the portfolio securities are processed in a timely
fashion. The Agent is required to vote
and/or
refer
all proxies in accordance with the Guidelines below. The Agent
shall retain a record of all proxy votes handled by the Agent.
Such record must reflect all of the information required to be
disclosed in a Funds
Form N-PX
pursuant to
Rule 30b1-4
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. In
addition, the Agent is responsible for maintaining copies of all
proxy statements received by issuers and to promptly provide
such materials to an Adviser upon request.
Subject to the oversight of the Advisers, the Agent shall
establish and maintain adequate internal controls and policies
in connection with the provision of proxy voting services to the
Advisers, including methods to reasonably ensure that its
analysis and recommendations are not influenced by a conflict of
interest, and shall disclose such controls and policies to the
Advisers when and as provided for herein. Unless otherwise
specified, references herein to recommendations of the Agent
shall refer to those in which no conflict of interest has been
identified.
A-3
The Adviser shall establish a Proxy Group which shall assist in
the review of the Agents recommendations when a proxy
voting issue has been referred to the Proxy Administrator by the
Agent. The members of the Proxy Group, which may include
employees of the Advisers affiliates, may be amended from
time to time at the Advisers discretion.
For each proposal referred to the Proxy Group, the Proxy Group
will review the (i) Guidelines, (ii) recommendations
of the Agent, and (iii) any other resources that any member
of the Proxy Group deems appropriate to aid in a determination
of the recommendation.
If the Proxy Group recommends a vote in accordance with the
Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where
applicable, it shall instruct the Proxy Administrator to so
advise the Agent.
If the Proxy Group recommends a vote contrary to the Guidelines,
or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, or if the
proxy statement relates to a conflicted company of the Agent, as
determined by the Advisers, it shall follow the procedures for
such voting outlined below.
The Proxy Administrator shall use best efforts to convene the
Proxy Group with respect to all matters requiring its
consideration. In the event the Proxy Group cannot meet in a
timely manner in connection with a voting deadline, the Proxy
Administrator shall follow the procedures for such voting
outlined below.
|
|
IV.
|
PROXY
VOTING GUIDELINES (Guidelines)
|
It shall generally be the policy of the Advisers to take no
action on a proxy for which no client holds a position or
otherwise maintains an economic interest in the relevant
security at the time the vote is to be cast.
In all cases except those highlighted below, it shall generally
be the policy of the Advisers to vote in accordance with the
recommendation by the Agent, Institutional Shareholder Services
Inc.
When a fund client participates in the lending of its securities
and the securities are on loan at the record date, proxies
related to such securities generally will not be forwarded to
the relevant Adviser by the funds custodian and therefore
will not be voted. In the event that the Adviser determines that
the matters involved would have a material effect on the
applicable funds investment in the loaned securities, the
fund will exercise its best efforts to terminate the loan in
time to be able to cast such vote or exercise such consent.
Interpretation and application of these Guidelines is not
intended to supersede any law, regulation, binding agreement or
other legal requirement to which an issuer may be or become
subject. The Guidelines relate to the types of proposals that
are most frequently presented in proxy statements to
shareholders. Absent unusual circumstances, each Adviser will
utilize these Guidelines when voting proxies on behalf of its
clients. The Guidelines may be revised at any time, provided
such revisions are reported to the Boards of Trustees of the
Eaton Vance Funds.
|
|
B.
|
Proposals Regarding
Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
|
The Agent shall be directed to refer proxy proposals accompanied
by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy
Administrator for all proposals relating to Mergers and
Corporate Restructurings.
|
|
C.
|
Proposals Regarding
Mutual Fund Proxies Disposition of
Assets/Termination/Liquidation and Mergers
|
The Agent shall be directed to refer proxy proposals accompanied
by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy
Administrator for all proposals relating to the Disposition of
Assets/ Termination/Liquidation and Mergers contained in mutual
fund proxies.
A-4
|
|
D.
|
Corporate
Structure Matters/Anti-Takeover Defenses
|
As a general matter, the Advisers will normally vote against
anti-takeover measures and other proposals designed to limit the
ability of shareholders to act on possible transactions (except
in the case of closed-end management investment companies).
|
|
E.
|
Social
and Environmental Issues
|
The Advisers generally support management on social and
environmental proposals.
Upon receipt of a referral from the Agent or upon advice from an
Eaton Vance investment professional, the Proxy Administrator may
solicit additional research from the Agent, as well as from any
other source or service.
1. WITHIN-GUIDELINES VOTES:
Votes in
Accordance with the Guidelines and/or, where applicable, Agent
Recommendation
In the event the Proxy Administrator recommends a vote within
the Guidelines and/or, where applicable, in accordance with the
Agents recommendation, the Proxy Administrator will
instruct the Agent to vote in this manner.
2. NON-VOTES:
Votes in Which No Action is
Taken
The Proxy Administrator may recommend that a client refrain from
voting under the following circumstances: (i) if the
economic effect on shareholders interests or the value of
the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant, e.g.,
proxies in connection with securities no longer held in the
portfolio of a client or proxies being considered on behalf of a
client that is no longer in existence; or (ii) if the cost
of voting a proxy outweighs the benefits, e.g., certain
international proxies, particularly in cases in which share
blocking practices may impose trading restrictions on the
relevant portfolio security. In such instances, the Proxy
Administrator may instruct the Agent not to vote such proxy.
Reasonable efforts shall be made to secure and vote all other
proxies for the clients, but, particularly in markets in which
shareholders rights are limited, Non-Votes may also occur
in connection with a clients related inability to timely
access ballots or other proxy information in connection with its
portfolio securities.
Non-Votes may also result in certain cases in which the
Agents recommendation has been deemed to be conflicted, as
provided for herein.
3. OUT-OF-GUIDELINES
VOTES:
Votes Contrary to the Guidelines, or Agent
Recommendation, where applicable, Where No Recommendation is
Provided by Agent, or Where Agents Recommendation is
Conflicted
If the Proxy Administrator recommends that a client vote
contrary to the Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent,
where applicable, if the Agent has made no recommendation on a
matter requiring
case-by-case
consideration and the Guidelines are silent, or the Agents
recommendation on a matter requiring
case-by-case
consideration is deemed to be conflicted, the Proxy
Administrator will forward the Agents analysis and
recommendation and any research obtained from the Agent or any
other source to the Proxy Group. The Proxy Group may consult
with the Agent as it deems necessary. The Proxy Administrator
will instruct the Agent to vote the proxy as recommended by the
Proxy Group. The Adviser will provide a report to the Boards of
Trustees of the Eaton Vance Funds reflecting any votes cast
contrary to the Guidelines or Agent Recommendation, as
applicable, and shall do so no less than annually.
The Proxy Administrator will maintain a record of all proxy
questions that have been referred by the Agent, all applicable
recommendations, analysis and research received and any
resolution of the matter.
A-5
The Advisers will maintain records relating to the proxies they
vote on behalf of their clients in accordance with
Section 204-2
of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Those
records will include:
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A copy of the Advisers proxy voting policies and
procedures;
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Proxy statements received regarding client securities. Such
proxy statements received from issuers are either in the
SECs EDGAR database or are kept by the Agent and are
available upon request;
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A record of each vote cast;
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A copy of any document created by the Advisers that was material
to making a decision on how to vote a proxy for a client or that
memorializes the basis for such a decision; and
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Each written client request for proxy voting records and the
Advisers written response to any client request (whether
written or oral) for such records.
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All records described above will be maintained in an easily
accessible place for five years and will be maintained in the
offices of the Advisers or their Agent for two years after they
are created.
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VI.
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ASSESSMENT
OF AGENT AND IDENTIFICATION AND RESOLUTION OF CONFLICTS WITH
CLIENTS
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The Advisers shall establish that the Agent (i) is
independent from the Advisers, (ii) has resources that
indicate it can competently provide analysis of proxy issues,
and (iii) can make recommendations in an impartial manner
and in the best interests of the clients and, where applicable,
their beneficial owners. The Advisers shall utilize, and the
Agent shall comply with, such methods for establishing the
foregoing as the Advisers may deem reasonably appropriate and
shall do so not less than annually as well as prior to engaging
the services of any new proxy voting service. The Agent shall
also notify the Advisers in writing within fifteen
(15) calendar days of any material change to information
previously provided to an Adviser in connection with
establishing the Agents independence, competence or
impartiality.
As fiduciaries to their clients, each Adviser puts the interests
of its clients ahead of its own. In order to ensure that
relevant personnel of the Advisers are able to identify
potential material conflicts of interest, each Adviser will take
the following steps:
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Quarterly, the Eaton Vance Legal and Compliance Department will
seek information from the department heads of each department of
the Advisers and of Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc.
(EVD) (an affiliate of the Advisers and principal
underwriter of certain Eaton Vance Funds). Each department head
will be asked to provide a list of significant clients or
prospective clients of the Advisers or EVD.
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A representative of the Legal and Compliance Department will
compile a list of the companies identified (the Conflicted
Companies) and provide that list to the Proxy
Administrator.
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The Proxy Administrator will compare the list of Conflicted
Companies with the names of companies for which he or she has
been referred a proxy statement (the Proxy
Companies). If a Conflicted Company is also a Proxy
Company, the Proxy Administrator will report that fact to the
Proxy Group.
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If the Proxy Administrator expects to instruct the Agent to vote
the proxy of the Conflicted Company strictly according to the
Guidelines contained in these Proxy Voting Policies and
Procedures (the Policies) or the recommendation of
the Agent, as applicable, he or she will
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A-6
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(i) inform the Proxy Group of that fact, (ii) instruct
the Agent to vote the proxies and (iii) record the
existence of the material conflict and the resolution of the
matter.
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If the Proxy Administrator intends to instruct the Agent to vote
in a manner inconsistent with the Guidelines contained herein
or, the recommendation of the Agent, as applicable, the Proxy
Group, in consultation with Eaton Vance senior management, will
then determine if a material conflict of interest exists between
the relevant Adviser and its clients. If the Proxy Group, in
consultation with Eaton Vance senior management, determines that
a material conflict exists, prior to instructing the Agent to
vote any proxies relating to these Conflicted Companies the
Adviser will seek instruction on how the proxy should be voted
from:
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The client, in the case of an individual or corporate client;
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In the case of a Fund its board of directors, or any committee
or
sub-committee
identified by the board; or
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The adviser, in situations where the Adviser acts as a
sub-adviser
to such adviser.
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The Adviser will provide all reasonable assistance to each party
to enable such party to make an informed decision.
If the client, Fund board or adviser, as the case may be, fails
to instruct the Adviser on how to vote the proxy, the Adviser
will generally instruct the Agent, through the Proxy
Administrator, to abstain from voting in order to avoid the
appearance of impropriety. If however, the failure of the
Adviser to vote its clients proxies would have a material
adverse economic impact on the Advisers clients
securities holdings in the Conflicted Company, the Adviser may
instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Administrator, to vote
such proxies in order to protect its clients interests. In
either case, the Proxy Administrator will record the existence
of the material conflict and the resolution of the matter.
The Advisers shall also identify and address conflicts that may
arise from time to time concerning the Agent. Upon the
Advisers request, which shall be not less than annually,
and within fifteen (15) calendar days of any material
change to such information previously provided to an Adviser,
the Agent shall provide the Advisers with such information as
the Advisers deem reasonable and appropriate for use in
determining material relationships of the Agent that may pose a
conflict of interest with respect to the Agents proxy
analysis or recommendations. Such information shall include, but
is not limited to, a monthly report from the Agent detailing the
Agents Corporate Securities Division clients and related
revenue data. The Advisers shall review such information on a
monthly basis. The Proxy Administrator shall instruct the Agent
to refer any proxies for which a material conflict of the Agent
is deemed to be present to the Proxy Administrator. Any such
proxy referred by the Agent shall be referred to the Proxy Group
for consideration accompanied by the Agents written
analysis and voting recommendation. The Proxy Administrator will
instruct the Agent to vote the proxy as recommended by the Proxy
Group.
A-7
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income
Fund
Statement of Additional Information
,
2007
Investment Adviser and Administrator
Eaton Vance Management
255 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
Sub-Adviser
Rampart Investment Management Company, Inc.
One International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Custodian
Investors Bank & Trust Company
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116
Transfer Agent
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level
New York, NY 10038
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Deloitte & Touche LLP
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, MA 02116
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 25. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(1) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Included in Part A:
Not applicable.
Included in Part B:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Notes to Financial Statement
(2) EXHIBITS:
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(a)
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Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated October 30, 2006 is incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrants initial Registration Statement on Form N-2
(File Nos. 333-138318 and 811-21973) as to the Registrants common shares of beneficial
interest (Common Shares) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October
31, 2006 (Accession No. 0000898432-06-000889) (Initial Common Shares Registration
Statement).
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(b)
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(1)
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By-Laws dated October 30, 2006 are incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrants Initial Common Shares Registration Statement.
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(2)
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Amendment to By-Laws dated December 11, 2006 incorporated
herein by reference to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants
Initial Common Shares Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on
January 19, 2007 (Accession No. 0000950135-07-000249) (Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 1).
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(c)
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Not applicable.
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(d)
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Form of Specimen Certificate for Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.
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(e)
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan filed herewith.
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(f)
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Not applicable.
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(g)
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(1)
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Investment Advisory Agreement dated January 16, 2007, incorporated herein
by reference to the Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.
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(2)
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Sub-Advisory Agreement with Rampart Investment Management
Company, Inc. dated January 16, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.
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(h)
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(1) Form of Underwriting Agreement filed herewith.
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(2)
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Form of Master Agreement Among Underwriters incorporated herein
by reference to the Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.
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(i)
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The Securities and Exchange Commission has granted the Registrant an exemptive
order that permits the Registrant to enter into deferred compensation arrangements with
its independent Trustees. See in the matter of Capital Exchange Fund, Inc., Release No.
IC- 20671 (November 1, 1994).
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(j)
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(1)
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Master Custodian Agreement with Investors Bank & Trust Company dated
January 16, 2007 incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1.
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(2)
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Extension Agreement dated August 31, 2005 to Master Custodian
Agreement with Investors Bank & Trust Company filed as Exhibit (j)(2) to the
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 of Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write
Opportunities Fund (File Nos. 333-123961, 811-21745) filed with the Commission
on September 26, 2005 (Accession No. 0000950135-05-005528) and incorporated
herein by reference.
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(3)
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Delegation Agreement dated December 11, 2000, with Investors
Bank & Trust Company filed as Exhibit (j)(e) to the Eaton Vance Prime Rate
Reserves N-2, Amendment No. 5 (File Nos. 333-32267, 811-05808) filed April 3,
2001 (Accession No. 0000940394-01-500126) and incorporated herein by reference.
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(k)
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(1)
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Transfer Agency and Services Agreement dated February 5, 2007 with American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company filed herewith.
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(2)
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Administration Agreement dated January 16, 2007 incorporated
herein by reference to the Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.
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(3)
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Organizational and Expense Reimbursement Agreement filed
herewith.
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(4)
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Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Wachovia Capital
Markets, LLC incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1.
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(5)
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Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Citigroup Global Markets
Inc. incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1.
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(6)
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Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with UBS Securities LLC
incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 1.
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(7)
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Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated filed herewith.
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(8)
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Form of Additional Compensation Agreement with Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated filed herewith.
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(9)
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Form of Additional Compensation Agreement with qualifying
underwriters incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1.
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(l)
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Opinion and Consent of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP as to
Registrants Common Shares filed herewith.
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(m)
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Not applicable.
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(n)
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm filed herewith.
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(o)
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Not applicable.
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(p)
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Letter Agreement with Eaton Vance Management incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.
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(q)
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Not applicable.
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(r)
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(1)
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Code of Ethics adopted by Eaton Vance Corp., Eaton Vance Management Boston Management
and Research, Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. and the Eaton Vance Funds effective September 1, 2000,
as revised February 1, 2005 filed as Exhibit (r)(1) to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 of
Eaton Vance Global Enhanced Equity Income Fund (File Nos. 33-122540, 811-21711) filed February 4,
2005 (Accession No. 0000898432-05- 000098) and incorporated herein by reference.
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(2)
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Code of Ethics for Rampart Investment Management Company, Inc. effective September 1,
2004, as modified February 1, 2005, filed as Exhibit (r)(2) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 of
Eaton Vance Tax- Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund (File Nos. 333-123961, 811-21745)
filed September 26, 2005 (Accession No. 0000950135-05- 005528) and incorporated herein by
reference.
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(s)
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Power of Attorney dated December 11, 2006 incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.
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ITEM 26. MARKETING ARRANGEMENTS
See Form of Underwriting Agreement filed herewith.
ITEM 27. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
The approximate expenses in connection with the offering are as follows:
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Registration and Filing Fees
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$
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184,200
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National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Fees
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75,500
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New York Stock Exchange Fees
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40,000
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Costs of Printing and Engraving
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300,000
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Accounting Fees and Expenses
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15,000
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Legal Fees and Expenses
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250,000
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Total
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$
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864,700
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ITEM 28. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL
None.
ITEM 29. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
Set forth below is the number of record holders as of February 21, 2007, of each class of
securities of the Registrant:
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Title of Class
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Number of Record Holders
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Common Shares of Beneficial interest, par value
$0.01 per share
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1
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ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION
The Registrants By-Laws filed in the Registrants Initial Common Shares Registration
Statement and the Form of Underwriting Agreement filed herewith contain provisions limiting the
liability, and providing for indemnification, of the Trustees and officers under certain
circumstances.
Registrants Trustees and officers are insured under a standard investment company errors and
omissions insurance policy covering loss incurred by reason of negligent errors and omissions
committed in their official capacities as such. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in this
Item 30, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 31. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
Reference is made to: (i) the information set forth under the caption Investment advisory and
other services in the Statement of Additional Information; (ii) the Eaton Vance Corp. 10-K filed
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (File No. 001-8100); and (iii) the Form ADV of Eaton
Vance Management (File No. 801-15930) filed with the Commission, all of which are incorporated
herein by reference.
ITEM 32. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All applicable accounts, books and documents required to be maintained by the Registrant by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules promulgated thereunder are in the
possession and custody of the Registrants custodian, Investors Bank & Trust Company, 200 Clarendon
Street, 16th Floor, Boston, MA 02116, and its transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, 59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level, New York, New York 10038, with the exception of certain
corporate documents and portfolio trading documents which are in the possession and custody of
Eaton Vance Management, The Eaton Vance Building, 255 State Street, Boston, MA 02109. Registrant is
informed that all applicable accounts, books and documents required to be maintained by registered
investment advisers are in the custody and possession of Eaton Vance Management.
ITEM 33. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Not applicable.
ITEM 34. UNDERTAKINGS
1. The Registrant undertakes to suspend offering of Common Shares until the prospectus is
amended if (1) subsequent to the effective date of this Registration Statement, the net asset value
declines more than 10 percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of this
Registration Statement or (2) the net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net
proceeds as stated in the prospectus.
2. Not applicable.
3. Not applicable.
4. Not applicable.
5. The Registrant undertakes that:
a. for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information
omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon
Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant
pursuant to 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of the Registration
Statement as of the time it was declared effective; and
b. for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post- effective
amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
6. The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure
equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of an oral or written request, its
Statement of Additional Information.
NOTICE
A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified
Equity Income Fund is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and
notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Registrant by an officer
of the Registrant as an officer and not individually and that the obligations of or arising out of
this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually,
but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Registrant.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended the Registrant has duly caused this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3
to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized in the City of Boston and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 21
st
day
of February 2007.
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EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED GLOBAL DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND
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By:
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/s/ Alan R. Dynner
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Alan R. Dynner
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Secretary
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended this Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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Duncan W. Richardson*
Duncan W. Richardson
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President and Chief
Executive Officer
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February 21, 2007
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Barbara E. Campbell*
Barbara E. Campbell
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Treasurer (and Principal
Financial and Accounting
Officer)
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February 21, 2007
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James B. Hawkes*
James B. Hawkes
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Trustee
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February 21, 2007
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Benjamin C. Esty*
Benjamin C. Esty
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Trustee
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February 21, 2007
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Samuel L. Hayes, III*
Samuel L. Hayes, III
|
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Trustee
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February 21, 2007
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William H. Park*
William H. Park
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Trustee
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February 21, 2007
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Ronald A. Pearlman*
Ronald A. Pearlman
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Trustee
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February 21, 2007
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Norton H. Reamer*
Norton H. Reamer
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Trustee
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February 21, 2007
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Lynn A. Stout*
Lynn A. Stout
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Trustee
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February 21, 2007
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Ralph F. Verni*
Ralph F. Verni
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Trustee
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February 21, 2007
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*By:
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/s/ Alan R. Dynner
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Alan R. Dynner
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(As Attorney-in-Fact)
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
(e)
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan
|
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(h)(1)
|
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Form of Underwriting Agreement
|
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(k)(1)
|
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Transfer Agency and Services Agreement dated February 5, 2007 with American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company
|
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(k)(3)
|
|
Organizational and Expense Reimbursement Agreement
|
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(k)(7)
|
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Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
|
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(k)(8)
|
|
Form of Additional Compensation Agreement with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
|
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(l)
|
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Opinion and Consent of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP
|
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(n)
|
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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Exhibit 99.(h)(1)
EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED GLOBAL DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND
________________ Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
$20.00 per Share
FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Dated: [___________], 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties............................... 3
SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing................... 13
SECTION 3. Covenants of the Fund and the Advisers....................... 14
SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses.......................................... 17
SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations...................... 18
SECTION 6. Indemnification.............................................. 22
SECTION 7. Contribution................................................. 25
SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to
Survive Delivery............................................. 26
SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement..................................... 26
SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters................... 27
SECTION 11. Notices...................................................... 28
SECTION 12. Parties...................................................... 28
SECTION 13. GOVERNING LAW AND TIME....................................... 28
SECTION 14. Effect of Headings........................................... 28
SECTION 15. Definitions.................................................. 28
SECTION 16. Absence of Fiduciary Relationship............................ 30
SECTION 17. Disclaimer of Liability of Trustees and Beneficiaries........ 31
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit A - Initial Securities to be Sold
Exhibit B - Form of Opinion of Fund Counsel
Exhibit C - Form of Opinion of Adviser Counsel
Exhibit D - Form of Opinion of Subadviser Counsel
Exhibit E - Price-Related Information
i
EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED GLOBAL DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND
_____________ Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
New York, New York
[__________], 2007
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
UBS Securities LLC
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.
Robert W. Baird & Co.
Banc of America Securities LLC
BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Scott & Stringfellow, Inc.
Crowell, Weedon & Co.
Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated
H&R Block Financial Advisors, Inc.
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc.
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
Ryan Beck & Co., Inc.
Southwest Securities, Inc.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc.
Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
375 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10152
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund, an
unincorporated Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), Eaton Vance
Management, an unincorporated Massachusetts business trust (the "Adviser"), and
Rampart Investment Management Company, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the
"Subadviser" and together with the Adviser, the "Advisers"), confirm their
respective agreements with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC ("Wachovia") and each
of the other Underwriters named in Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the
"Underwriters," which term shall also include any underwriter substituted as
hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof), for whom Wachovia, Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Morgan Stanley
& Co. Incorporated, UBS
1
Securities LLC and A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. are acting as representatives (in
such capacity, the "Representatives"), with respect to the issue and sale by the
Fund of a total of _________ common shares of beneficial interest, par value
$.01 per share (the "Initial Securities"), and the purchase by the Underwriters,
acting severally and not jointly, of the respective numbers of Initial
Securities set forth in said Exhibit A hereto, and with respect to the grant by
the Fund to the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the option
described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any part of ________
additional common shares of beneficial interest to cover over-allotments, if
any. The Initial Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters and all or any
part of the _______ common shares of beneficial interest subject to the option
described in Section 2(b) hereof (the "Option Securities") are hereinafter
called, collectively, the "Securities." Certain terms used in this Agreement are
defined in Section 15 hereof.
The Fund understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public
offering of the Securities as soon as the Representatives deem advisable after
this Agreement has been executed and delivered.
The Fund has entered into (i) an Investment Advisory Agreement with the
Adviser dated as of January 16, 2007, (ii) an Administration Agreement with the
Adviser dated as of January 16, 2007, (iii) a Letter Agreement, dated as of
January 16, 2007, whereby the Fund adopts and agrees to become party to that
certain Master Custodian Agreement with Investors Bank & Trust Company and (iv)
a Transfer Agency and Services Agreement with American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company dated as of February __, 2007, and such agreements are herein referred
to as the "Advisory Agreement," the "Administration Agreement", the "Custodian
Agreement" and the "Transfer Agency Agreement" respectively, and collectively as
the "Fund Agreements."
The Adviser has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Subadviser,
dated as of January 16, 2007, and such agreement is herein referred to as the
"Sub-Advisory Agreement." The Adviser has also entered into a Structuring Fee
Agreement with Wachovia, dated as of February __, a Structuring Fee Agreement
with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., dated as of February __, a Structuring Fee
Agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, dated as of February __ and a
Structuring Fee Agreement with UBS Securities LLC, dated as of February __, and
such agreements are herein referred to as the "Structuring Fee Agreements," an
Additional Compensation Agreement with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated, dated as of February __ and an Additional Compensation Agreement
with A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc., dated as of February __, and such agreements are
herein referred to as the "Additional Compensation Agreements." In addition, the
Fund has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan pursuant to which holders of
common shares of beneficial interest shall have their dividends automatically
reinvested in additional common shares of beneficial interest of the Fund unless
they elect to receive such dividends in cash, and such plan is herein referred
to as "Dividend Reinvestment Plan."
The Fund has prepared and filed with the Commission a registration
statement (file numbers 333-138318 and 811-21973) on Form N-2, including a
related preliminary prospectus (including the statement of additional
information incorporated by reference therein), for registration under the Act
and the 1940 Act of the offering and sale of the Securities. The Fund may have
filed one or more amendments thereto, including a related preliminary prospectus
(including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference
therein), each of which has previously been furnished to you.
The Fund will next file with the Commission one of the following: either
(1) prior to the effective date of the registration statement, a further
amendment to the registration statement (including the form of final prospectus
(including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference
therein)) or (2) after the effective date of the registration statement, a final
prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by
reference therein) in accordance with Rules 430A and 497. In the case of clause
(2), the Fund has included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, as amended at the effective date, all information (other than Rule
430A Information) required by the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the Rules and
Regulations to be included in the registration statement and the Prospectus. As
filed, such amendment and form of final prospectus (including the statement of
additional information incorporated by reference therein), or such final
prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by
reference therein), shall contain all Rule 430A Information, together with all
other such required information, and, except to the extent the Representatives
shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive respects
in the form furnished to you prior to the Applicable Time or, to the extent not
completed at the Applicable Time, shall contain only such specific additional
information and other changes (beyond that contained in the latest preliminary
prospectus) as the Fund has advised you, prior to the Applicable Time, will be
included or made therein.
SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Representations and Warranties by the Fund and the Advisers. The Fund
and the Advisers, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to each
Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time, as of the Closing
Date referred to in Section 2(c) hereof, and as of each Option Closing Date (if
any) referred to in Section 2(b) hereof, and agree with each Underwriter, as
follows:
(1) Compliance with Registration Requirements. The Securities have
been duly registered under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act pursuant to the
Registration Statement. Each of the Initial Registration Statement and any
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933 Act
and the 1940 Act, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Initial Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement
has been issued under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act, and no proceedings for
that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of
the Fund or the Advisers, are contemplated by the Commission, and any
request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been
complied with. The Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus complied when
filed with the Commission in all material respects with the requirements of
the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations, and the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements
thereto delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the
offering of the Securities was identical to the electronically transmitted
copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the
extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
At the respective times the Initial Registration Statement, any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto
became or become effective and at the Closing Date (and, if any Option
Securities are purchased, at the applicable Option Closing Date), the
Initial Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement
will, and the 1940 Act Notification when originally filed with the
Commission and any amendments and supplements thereto did or will, comply
in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940
Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements
thereto, as of its date, at the Closing Date (and, if any Option Securities
are purchased, at the applicable Option Closing Date), and at any time when
a prospectus is required by applicable law to be delivered in connection
with sales of Securities, included or will include an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The Preliminary Prospectus and
the information included on Exhibit E hereto, all considered together
(collectively, the "General Disclosure Package") did not or will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided, however, that the Fund makes no representations or warranties as
to the information contained in or omitted from the Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished in writing to the Fund by or on behalf of any Underwriter
specifically for inclusion therein, it being understood and agreed that the
only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the
information described as such in Section 6(c) hereof.
The Fund's registration statement on Form 8-A under the 1934 Act is
effective.
(2) Independent Accountants. Deloitte & Touche LLP who certified and
audited the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus are
independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act
and the Rules and Regulations.
(3) Financial Statements. The financial statements of the Fund
included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus, together with the related schedules (if any) and notes, present
fairly the financial position of the Fund at the dates indicated and the
results of operations and cash flows of the Fund for the periods specified;
and all such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved and
comply in all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements
under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations. The
supporting schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement
present fairly, in accordance with GAAP, the information required to be
stated therein, and the other financial and statistical information and
data included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and
the Prospectus are accurately derived from such financial statements and
the books and records of the Fund.
(4) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Since the respective dates
as of which information is given in the Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no Fund
Material Adverse Effect and (B) there have been no transactions entered
into by the Fund which are material with respect to the Fund other than
those in the ordinary course of its business as described in the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(5) Legal Existence of the Fund. The Fund has been duly formed and is
validly existing as an unincorporated business trust under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, with full power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, and
to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Fund
Agreements; and the Fund is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
trust under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such
qualification.
(6) No Subsidiaries. The Fund has no subsidiaries.
(7) Investment Company Status. The Fund is duly registered under the
1940 Act as a closed-end, diversified management investment company under
the 1940 Act, the Rules and Regulations and the 1940 Act Notification has
become effective. The Fund has not received any notice from the Commission
pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act with respect to the 1940 Act
Notification or the Registration Statement.
(8) Officers and Trustees. No person is serving or acting as an
officer, trustee or investment adviser of the Fund except in accordance
with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations and the
Advisers Act. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, no trustee of the Fund is (A) an
"interested person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or (B) an
"affiliated person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any Underwriter. For
purposes of this Section 1(a)(8), the Fund and the Advisers shall be
entitled to rely on representations from such officers and trustees.
(9) Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding common
shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are as set forth in the
Preliminary Prospectus and in the Prospectus. All issued and outstanding
common shares of beneficial interest of the Fund have been duly authorized
and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, except that, as
set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, shareholders of
a Massachusetts business trust may under certain circumstances be held
personally liable for its obligations and have been offered and sold or
exchanged by the Fund in compliance with all applicable laws (including,
without limitation, federal and state securities laws); none of the
outstanding common shares of beneficial interest of the Fund was issued in
violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any security holder
of the Fund; the Securities have been duly and validly authorized, and,
when issued and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to
this Agreement, will be fully paid and nonassessable, except that, as set
forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, shareholders of a
Massachusetts business trust may under certain
circumstances be held personally liable for its obligations; the
certificates for the Securities are in valid and sufficient form;
(10) Power and Authority. The Fund has full power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and the Fund Agreements; the execution and
delivery of, and the performance by the Fund of its obligations under this
Agreement and the Fund Agreements have been duly and validly authorized by
the Fund; the Sub-Advisory Agreement has been duly and validly authorized
by the Fund; this Agreement and the Fund Agreements have been duly executed
and delivered by the Fund and constitute the valid and legally binding
agreements of the Fund, enforceable against the Fund in accordance with
their terms, except as rights to indemnity and contribution hereunder may
be limited by federal or state securities laws and subject to the
qualification that the enforceability of the Fund's obligations hereunder
and thereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights
generally and by general equitable principles.
(11) Agreements' Compliance with Law. This Agreement, each of the Fund
Agreements and the Sub-Advisory Agreement complies in all material respects
with all applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the 1940 Act Rules and
Regulations, the Advisers Act and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations.
(12) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. The Fund is not (i) in
violation of its Declaration of Trust or bylaws, (ii) in breach or default
in the performance of the terms of any indenture, contract, lease,
mortgage, declaration of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other
agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a
party or bound or to which its property is subject or (iii) in violation of
any law, ordinance, administrative or governmental rule or regulation
applicable to the Fund or of any decree of the Commission, the NASD, any
state securities commission, any foreign securities commission, any
national securities exchange, any arbitrator, any court or any other
governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory or administrative agency or any
official having jurisdiction over the Fund.
(13) Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding,
inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental
agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of
the Fund, threatened, against or affecting the Fund which is required to be
disclosed in the Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus (other than as
disclosed therein), or that could reasonably be expected to result in a
Fund Material Adverse Effect, or that could reasonably be expected to
materially and adversely affect the properties or assets of the Fund or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the
performance by the Fund of its obligations under this Agreement or the Fund
Agreements; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings
to which the Fund is a party or of which any of its property or assets is
the subject which are not described in the Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement that
are not described or filed as required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the
Rules and Regulations, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to
the business, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Fund Material
Adverse Effect.
(14) Accuracy of Descriptions and Exhibits. The statements set forth
under the headings "Description of Capital Structure " in the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, and "Anti-Takeover Provisions in the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust" and "Federal Income Tax Matters" in the
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information, insofar as such statements purport to summarize certain
provisions of the 1940 Act, Massachusetts law, the common shares or the
Fund's Declaration of Trust, United States federal income tax law and
regulations or legal conclusions with respect thereto, fairly and
accurately summarize such provisions in all material respects; all
descriptions in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and
the Prospectus of any Fund documents are accurate in all material respects;
and there are no franchises, contracts, indentures, mortgages, deeds of
trust, loan or credit agreements, bonds, notes, debentures, evidences of
indebtedness, leases or other instruments or agreements required to be
described or referred to in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement that are not described or filed as required by the 1933 Act, the
1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations which have not been so described and
filed as required.
(15) Absence of Further Requirements. (A) No filing with, or
authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration,
qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency,
domestic or foreign, and (B) no authorization, approval, vote or other
consent of any other person or entity, is necessary or required for the
performance by the Fund of its obligations under this Agreement or the Fund
Agreements, for the offering, issuance, sale or delivery of the Securities
hereunder, or for the consummation of any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Fund Agreements, in each case on the
terms contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, except such as have been already obtained
and under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Rules and Regulations, the rules
and regulations of the NASD and the NYSE and such as may be required under
state securities laws.
(16) Non-Contravention. Neither the execution, delivery or performance
of this Agreement, the Fund Agreements nor the consummation by the Fund of
the transactions herein or therein contemplated (i) conflicts or will
conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a breach of the Declaration
of Trust or bylaws of the Fund, (ii) conflicts or will conflict with or
constitutes or will constitute a breach of or a default under, any
agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument to which the Fund is a
party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or (iii)
violates or will violate any statute, law, regulation or filing or
judgment, injunction, order or decree applicable to the Fund or any of its
properties or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge
or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Fund pursuant to the
terms of any agreement or instrument to which the Fund is a party or by
which the Fund may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of
the Fund is subject.
(17) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Fund has such licenses,
permits, and authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities
("permits"), if any, as are necessary to own its property and to conduct
its business in the manner described in the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; the Fund has fulfilled and
performed all its material obligations with respect to such permits and no
event has occurred which allows or, after notice or lapse of time, would
allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other material
impairment of the rights of the Fund under any such permit, subject in each
case to such qualification as may be set forth in the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus; and, except as described in the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, none of such permits contains any
restriction that is materially burdensome to the Fund.
(18) Distribution of Offering Material. The Fund has not distributed
and, prior to the later to occur of (i) the Closing Date and (ii)
completion of the distribution of the Securities, will not distribute any
offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the
Securities other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus, the sales material or other materials permitted
by the Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations.
(19) Absence of Registration Rights. There are no persons with
registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities (debt or
equity) (A) registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or included
in the offering contemplated by this Agreement or (B) otherwise registered
by the Fund under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act. There are no persons with
tag-along rights or other similar rights to have any securities (debt or
equity) included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement or sold in
connection with the sale of Securities by the Fund pursuant to this
Agreement.
(20) NYSE. The Securities are duly listed and admitted and authorized
for trading, subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of
satisfactory distribution, on the NYSE.
(21) NASD Matters. All of the information provided to the Underwriters
or to counsel for the Underwriters by the Fund, its officers and Trustees
in connection with letters, filings or other supplemental information
provided to NASD Regulation Inc. pursuant to the NASD's conduct rules is,
to the knowledge of the Fund and the Advisers, true, complete and correct.
(22) Tax Returns. The Fund has filed all tax returns that are required
to be filed and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other
assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that any of
the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such tax, assessment, fine
or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate
actions and except for such taxes, assessments, fines or penalties the
nonpayment of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Fund Material Adverse Effect.
(23) Subchapter M. The Fund intends to comply with the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")
to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code and intends to
direct the investment of the net proceeds of the offering of the Securities
in such a manner as to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the
Code.
(24) Insurance. The Fund's trustees and officers/errors and omissions
insurance policy and its fidelity bond required by Rule 17g-1 of the 1940
Act Rules and Regulations are in full force and effect; the Fund is in
compliance with the terms of such policy and fidelity bond in all material
respects; and there are no claims by the Fund under any such policy or
fidelity bond as to which any insurance company is denying liability or
defending under a reservation of rights clause; the Fund has not been
refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and the Fund has no
reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage
from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a
cost that would not have a Fund Material Adverse Effect, except as set
forth in or contemplated in the Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus
(exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(25) Accounting Controls and Disclosure Controls. The Fund maintains a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with
management's general or specific authorizations and with the investment
objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund and the applicable
requirements of the 1940 Act, the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations and the
Code; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset
accountability to calculate net asset value and to maintain material
compliance with the books and records requirements under the 1940 Act and
the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations; (C) access to assets is permitted only
in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (D)
the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets
at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. The Fund employs "disclosure controls and procedures" (as such
term is defined in Rule 30a-3 under the 1940 Act); such disclosure controls
and procedures are effective.
(26) Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. There is and has been no
failure on the part of the Fund or any of the Fund's trustees or officers,
in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection
therewith, including Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
(27) Fund Compliance Policies and Procedures. The Fund has adopted and
implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation of the Federal Securities Laws (as that term is defined in Rule
38a-1 under the 1940 Act) by the Fund, including policies and procedures
that provide oversight of compliance for each investment adviser,
administrator and transfer agent of the Fund.
(28) Absence of Manipulation. The Fund has not taken and will not
take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would
constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security issued by the
Fund to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities, and the Fund is
not aware of any such action taken or to be taken by any affiliates of the
Fund, other than such actions as taken by the Underwriters that are
affiliates of the Fund, so long as such actions are in compliance with all
applicable law.
(29) Statistical, Demographic or Market-Related Data. Any statistical,
demographic or market-related data included in the Registration Statement,
the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus is based on or derived from
sources that the Fund believes to be reliable and accurate and all such
data included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or
the Prospectus accurately reflects the materials upon which it is based or
from which it was derived.
(30) Advertisements. All advertising, sales literature or other
promotional material (including "prospectus wrappers", "broker kits", "road
show slides" and "road show scripts"), whether in printed or electronic
form, authorized in writing by or prepared by or at the direction of the
Fund or the Advisers for use in connection with the offering and sale of
the Securities (collectively, "sales material") complied and comply in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the
1940 Act, the Rules and Regulations and the rules and interpretations of
the NASD and if required to be filed with the NASD under the NASD's conduct
rules were provided to Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the
Underwriters, for filing. No sales material contained or contains an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) Representations and Warranties by the Advisers. Each of the Adviser and
the Subadviser, severally as to itself only and not jointly or as to any other
party, represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of
the Applicable Time, as of the Closing Date and as of each Option Closing Date
(if any), and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:
(1) Investment Adviser Status. Such Adviser is duly registered as an
investment adviser under the Advisers Act and is not prohibited by the
Advisers Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations or the
1940 Act Rules and Regulations from acting under the Advisory Agreement,
the Administration Agreement, the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Structuring
Fee Agreements or the Additional Compensation Agreements to which it is a
party, as contemplated by the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(2) Capitalization. Such Adviser has the financial resources available
to it necessary for the performance of its services and obligations as
contemplated in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and under
this Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the
Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Structuring Fee Agreements or the Additional
Compensation Agreements to which it is a party.
(3) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Since the respective dates
as of which information is given in the Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no
Adviser Material Adverse Effect and (B) there have been no transactions
entered into by such Adviser which are material with respect to such
Adviser other than those in the ordinary course of its business as
described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(4) Legal Existence of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. Such Adviser
has been duly formed and is validly existing as an unincorporated business
trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, with full power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its
business as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business under
the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification.
Such Sub-Adviser has been duly incorporated and is validly existing in
good standing as a corporation under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, with full power and authority to own, lease and operate
their properties and to conduct its business as described in the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, and
is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing under the laws of
each jurisdiction which requires such qualification.
(5) Power and Authority. Such Adviser has full power and authority to
enter into this Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Administration
Agreement, the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Structuring Fee Agreements and
the Additional Compensation Agreements to which such Adviser is a party;
the execution and delivery of, and the performance by such Adviser of its
obligations under this Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Advisory
Agreement, the Structuring Fee Agreements and the Additional Compensation
Agreements to which it is a party have been duly executed and delivered by
such Adviser constitute the valid and legally binding agreements of such
Adviser, enforceable against such Adviser in accordance with their terms,
except as rights to indemnity and contribution hereunder may be limited by
federal or state securities laws and subject to the qualification that the
enforceability of such Adviser's obligations hereunder and thereunder may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and by general
equitable principles.
(6) Description of the Advisers. The description of such Adviser and
its business and the statements attributable to such Adviser in the
Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus complied and comply in all material
respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers
Act, the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations and the Advisers Act Rules and
Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
(7) Non-Contravention. Neither the execution, delivery or performance
of this Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the
Structuring Fee Agreements to which such Adviser is a party nor the
consummation by the Fund or such Adviser of the transactions herein or
therein contemplated (i) conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or
will constitute a breach of the charter or bylaws of such Adviser, (ii)
conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a breach
of or a default under, any agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument
to which such Adviser is a party or by which it or any of its properties
may be bound or (iii) violates or will violate any statute, law, regulation
or filing or judgment, injunction, order or decree
applicable to such Adviser or any of its properties or will result in the
creation or imposition of any material lien, charge or encumbrance upon any
property or assets of such Adviser pursuant to the terms of any agreement
or instrument to which such Adviser is a party or by which such Adviser may
be bound or to which any of the property or assets of such Adviser is
subject.
(8) Agreements' Compliance with Laws. This Agreement, the Advisory
Agreement, the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Structuring Fee Agreements and
the Additional Compensation Agreements comply in all material respects with
all applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the 1940 Act Rules and
Regulations, the Advisers Act, and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations.
(9) Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding,
inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental
agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of
such Adviser, threatened, against or affecting such Adviser which is
required to be disclosed in the Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus
(other than as disclosed therein), or that could reasonably be expected to
result in an Adviser Material Adverse Effect, or that could reasonably be
expected to materially and adversely affect the properties or assets
thereof or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement or the performance by such Adviser of its obligations under this
Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the
Structuring Fee Agreements or the Additional Compensation Agrement to which
it is a party; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental
proceedings to which such Adviser is a party or of which any of its
property or assets is the subject which are not described in the
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, including ordinary routine
litigation incidental to the business, could not reasonably be expected to
result in an Adviser Material Adverse Effect.
(10) Absence of Further Requirements. (A) No filing with, or
authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration,
qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency,
domestic or foreign, and (B) no authorization, approval, vote or other
consent of any other person or entity, is necessary or required for the
performance by such Adviser of its obligations under this Agreement, the
Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Structuring Fee
Agreements or the Additional Compensation Agreements, except such as have
been already obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Rules and
Regulations, the rules and regulations of the NASD and the NYSE and such as
may be required under state securities laws.
(11) Possession of Permits. Such Adviser has such licenses, permits
and authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities ("permits"),
if any, as are necessary to own its property and to conduct its business in
the manner described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; such
Adviser has fulfilled and performed all its material obligations with
respect to such permits and no event has occurred which allows, or after
notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or
results in any other material impairment of the rights of such Adviser
under any such permit.
(12) Adviser Compliance Policies and Procedures. Such Adviser has
adopted and implemented written policies and procedures under Rule 206(4)-7
of the Advisers Act reasonably designed to prevent violation of the
Advisers Act and the Advisers Act Rules by such adviser.
(13) Absence of Manipulation. Such Adviser has not taken and will not
take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would
constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security issued by the
Fund to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities, and the Adviser is
not aware of any such action taken or to be taken by any affiliates of the
Adviser, other than such actions as taken by the Underwriters that are
affiliates of the Adviser, so long as such actions are in compliance with
all applicable law.
(c) Certificates. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Fund or such
Adviser and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters
shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Fund or such Adviser, as
the case may be, to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.
SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.
(a) Initial Securities. On the basis of the representations and warranties
herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the
Fund agrees to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, and each
Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Fund, at a
purchase price of $_____ per share, the amount of the Initial Securities set
forth opposite such Underwriter's name in Exhibit A hereto. The Fund is advised
that the Underwriters intend to (i) make a public offering of their respective
portions of the Securities as soon after the Applicable Time as is advisable and
(ii) initially to offer the Securities upon the terms set forth in the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(b) Option Securities. Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance
upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Fund hereby grants
an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up
to ___________ Option Securities at the same purchase price per share as the
Underwriters shall pay for the Initial Securities. Said option may be exercised
only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Initial Securities by the
Underwriters. Said option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time and
from time to time on or before the 45th day after the date of the Prospectus
upon written or telegraphic notice by the Representatives to the Fund setting
forth the number of shares of the Option Securities as to which the several
Underwriters are exercising the option and the settlement date. The number of
Option Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the same
percentage of the total number of shares of the Option Securities to be
purchased by the several Underwriters as such Underwriter is purchasing of the
Initial Securities, subject to such adjustments as you in your absolute
discretion shall make to eliminate any fractional shares. Any such time and date
of delivery (an "Option Closing Date") shall be determined by the
Representatives, but shall not be later than seven full business days after the
exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Date, as
hereinafter defined.
(c) Payment. Payment of the purchase price for the Initial Securities, and
delivery of the related closing certificates therefor, shall be made at the
offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New
York 10017, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the
Representatives and the Fund, at 9:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on February __, 2007
(unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), or such
other time not later than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed
upon by the Representatives and the Fund (such time and date of payment and
delivery being herein called "Closing Date").
In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are
purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery
of certificates for, such Option Securities shall be made at the above-mentioned
offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives
and the Fund, on each Option Closing Date as specified in the notice from the
Representatives to the Fund.
Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Representatives for the
respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several
Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or
upon the order of the Fund by Federal Funds wire transfer payable in same-day
funds to an account specified by the Fund. Delivery of the Initial Securities
and the Option Securities shall be made through the facilities of The Depository
Trust Company unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct. Wachovia,
individually and not as Representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not
be obligated to) make payment of the purchase price for the Initial Securities
or the Option Securities, if any, to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds
have not been received by the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date,
as the case may be, but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its
obligations hereunder.
(d) Denominations; Registration. Certificates for the Initial Securities
and the Option Securities, if any, shall be in such denominations and registered
in such names as the Representatives may request in writing at least one full
business day before the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the
case may be. The certificates for the Initial Securities and the Option
Securities, if any, will be made available for examination and packaging by the
Representatives in The City of New York not later than noon (Eastern time) on
the business day prior to the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date,
as the case may be.
SECTION 3. Covenants of the Fund and the Advisers. The Fund and the
Advisers, jointly and severally, covenant with each Underwriter as follows:
(a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests.
The Fund, subject to Section 3(a)(ii), will comply with the requirements of
Rule 430A and will notify the Representatives immediately, and confirm the
notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the
Registration Statement shall become effective, or any supplement to the
Prospectus or any amended Prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the
receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the
Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment
or supplement to the Prospectus or for additional information, (iv) of the
issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement
or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary
prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for
offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening
of any proceedings for any of such purposes, or of any examination pursuant
to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act concerning the Registration Statement and
(v) if the Fund becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the
1933 Act in connection with the offering of the Securities. The Fund will
uses its best efforts in connection with the offering of the Securities to
prevent the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of any such
qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal
thereof.
(b) Filing of Amendments. The Fund will give the Representatives
notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the
Registration Statement (including any filing under Rule 462(b)) or any
amendment, supplement or revision to either the prospectus included in the
Registration Statement at the time it became effective or to the
Prospectus, whether pursuant to the 1933 Act or otherwise, or will furnish
the Representatives with copies of any such documents within a reasonable
amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be,
and will not file or use any such document to which the Representatives or
counsel for the Underwriters shall object.
(c) Delivery of Registration Statements. The Fund has furnished or
will deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters,
without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally
filed and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith)
and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts. The copies
of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the
Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies
thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent
permitted by Regulation S-T.
(d) Delivery of Prospectuses. The Fund has delivered to each
Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus
prepared prior to the date of this Agreement as such Underwriter reasonably
requested, and the Fund hereby consents to the use of such copies for
purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The Fund will furnish to each
Underwriter, without charge, such number of copies of the documents
constituting the General Disclosure Package prepared on or after the date
of this Agreement and the Prospectus (and any amendments or supplements
thereto) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto
furnished to the Underwriters is or will be, as the case may be, identical
to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission
pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(e) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. The Fund will comply
with the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations so as to
permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated
in this Agreement and in the Prospectus. If at any time when a prospectus
is required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the
Securities (including, without limitation, pursuant to Rule 172), any event
shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary,
in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the Fund, to amend
the Registration
Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order that the
Prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein
not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is
delivered to a purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of
such counsel, at any such time to amend the Registration Statement or amend
or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of
the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations, the Fund will
promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(b)
hereof, such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such
statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus comply with such requirements, and the Fund will furnish to the
Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the
Underwriters may reasonably request.
(f) Blue Sky Qualifications. The Fund will use its best efforts, in
cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering
and sale, to the extent required, under the applicable securities laws of
states of the United States, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico
and the U.S. Virgin Islands as the Representatives may designate and to
maintain such qualifications in effect for a period of not less than one
year from the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Fund
shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or
to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any
jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to
taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is
not otherwise so subject.
(g) Rule 158. The Fund will timely file such reports pursuant to the
1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its
security holders as soon as practicable an earnings statement for the
purposes of, and to provide to the Underwriters the benefits contemplated
by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.
(h) Use of Proceeds. The Fund will use the net proceeds received by it
from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the Prospectus
under "Use of Proceeds."
(i) Reporting Requirements. The Fund, during the period when the
Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act or
the Rules and Regulations, will file all documents required to be filed
with the Commission pursuant to the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and
Regulations within the time periods required by the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act
or the Rules and Regulations.
(j) Subchapter M. The Fund will comply with the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Code to qualify as a regulated investment company under
the Code.
(k) Absence of Manipulation. The Fund and the Advisers have not taken
and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that
would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in
the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security issued by
the Fund to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities, and the Fund
and the Advisers are not aware of any such action taken or to be taken by
any affiliates of the Fund or the Advisers, other than such actions as
taken by the Underwriters that are affiliates of the Fund or the Advisers,
so long as such actions are in compliance with all applicable law.
(l) Restriction on Sale of Securities. The Fund will not, without the
prior written consent of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, offer, sell,
contract to sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any
transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to,
result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective
economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the Fund or
any affiliate of the Fund or any person in privity with the Fund, directly
or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a
registration statement with the Commission in respect of, or establish or
increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call
equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act,
any other Securities or any securities convertible into, or exercisable, or
exchangeable for, Securities; or publicly announce an intention to effect
any such transaction for a period of 180 days following the Execution Time,
provided, however, that the Fund may issue and sell Securities pursuant to
any dividend reinvestment plan of the Fund in effect at the Execution Time.
SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses.
(a) Expenses. The Fund will pay all expenses incident to the performance of
its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing
and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and
exhibits) as originally filed and of each amendment thereto, (ii) the word
processing, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of this Agreement, any
Agreement among Underwriters and such other documents as may be required in
connection with the offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery of the
Securities, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates for
the Securities, if any, to the Underwriters, including any stock or other
transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale, issuance or
delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements
of the counsel, accountants and other Advisers to the Fund, (v) the
qualification of the Securities under securities laws in accordance with the
provisions of Section 3(f) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees
and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in
connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplements
thereto, (vi) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each
preliminary prospectus, the documents constituting the General Disclosure
Package, the Prospectus and the 1940 Act Notification, any sales material and
any amendments or supplements thereto, (vii) the preparation and delivery to the
Underwriters of copies of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplements thereto,
(viii) the fees and expenses of the custodian and the transfer agent and
registrar for the Securities pursuant to Fund Agreements or any other
arrangements with such parties, (ix) the filing fees incident to, and the
reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters in connection
with, the review by the NASD of the terms of the sale of the Securities, (x) the
transportation and other expenses incurred by Fund and Adviser personnel in
connection with presentations to prospective purchasers of the Securities, (xi)
the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Securities
on the NYSE and (xii) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance
by the Fund of its obligations hereunder. To the extent that the foregoing costs
and expenses incidental to the performance of
the obligations of the Fund under this Agreement (other than the sales load)
exceed $0.04 per share, the Adviser will pay all such costs and expenses.
(b) Termination of Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated by the
Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 or Section
9(a)(i) or (v) hereof, the Fund and the Advisers, jointly and severally, agree
that they shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their out-of-pocket
expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Underwriters.
SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The obligations of the
Underwriters to purchase the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, as
the case may be, shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and
warranties on the part of the Fund and the Advisers contained herein as of the
Applicable Time, the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date pursuant to
Section 4 hereof, to the accuracy of the statements of the Fund and the Advisers
made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance
by the Fund and the Advisers of their respective covenants and other obligations
hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration
Statement, including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, has become
effective and at the Closing Date (or the applicable Option Closing Date,
as the case may be) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or any
notice objecting to its use or order pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940
Act shall have been issued and proceedings therefor initiated or, to the
knowledge of the Fund, threatened by the Commission, and any request on the
part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied
with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters. A
prospectus containing the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with
the Commission in accordance with Rule 497 or a post-effective amendment
providing such information shall have been filed and declared effective in
accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A.
(b) Opinion of Counsel for Fund. At the Closing Date, the
Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of the
Closing Date, of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP, counsel
for the Fund ("Fund Counsel"), in form and substance satisfactory to
counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of
such letter for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect set forth in
Exhibit B hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters
may reasonably request. The opinion of Fund Counsel shall state that
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, may rely on
such opinion as to matters of Massachusetts law for the purposes of
rendering its opinion referenced in Section 5(c).
(c) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. At the Closing Date, the
Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of the
Closing Date, of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the
Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for
each of the other Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representatives. Insofar as the opinion expressed above
relates to or is dependent upon matters governed by Massachusetts, Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP will be permitted to rely on the opinion of Fund
Counsel.
(d) Certificate of the Fund. At the Closing Date or the applicable
Option Closing Date, as the case may be, there shall not have been, since
the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package (exclusive of any
amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this
Agreement), any Fund Material Adverse Effect, and, at the Closing Date, the
Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Chairman, the
President, the Chief Executive Officer or an Executive Vice President,
Senior Vice President, or such other authorized officer as is acceptable to
the Underwriters, of the Fund and of the Chief Financial Officer or Chief
Accounting Officer, or such other authorized officer as is acceptable to
the Underwriters, of the Fund dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect
that (i) there has been no such Fund Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the
representations and warranties of the Fund in this Agreement are true and
correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as
of the Closing Date, (iii) the Fund has complied with all agreements and
satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or
prior to the Closing Date under or pursuant to this Agreement, and (iv) no
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or
order of suspension or revocation of registration pursuant to Section 8(e)
of the 1940 Act has been issued, and no proceedings for that purpose have
been instituted or are pending or, to their knowledge, are contemplated by
the Commission.
(e) Opinion of Counsel for the Adviser. At the Closing Date, the
Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of the
Closing Date, of Frederick S. Marius, counsel for the Adviser, in form and
substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with
signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other
Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto and to such
further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request.
(f) Certificate of the Adviser. At the Closing Date or the applicable
Option Closing Date, as the case may be, there shall not have been, since
the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package (exclusive of any
amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this
Agreement), any Adviser Material Adverse Effect, and, at the Closing Date,
the Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Chairman, the
President, the Chief Executive Officer or an Executive Vice President,
Senior Vice President, or such other authorized officer as is acceptable to
the Underwriters, of such Adviser and of the Chief Financial Officer of
Chief Accounting Officer, or such other authorized officer as is acceptable
to the Underwriters, of such Adviser dated as of the Closing Date, to the
effect that (i) there has been no such Adviser Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) the representations and warranties of such Adviser in this Agreement
are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly
made at and as of the Closing Date, (iii) such Adviser has complied with
all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or
satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date under or pursuant to this
Agreement, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or order of suspension or revocation of registration
pursuant to Section 8(e) of
the 1940 Act has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been
instituted or are pending or, to their knowledge, are contemplated by the
Commission.
(g) Opinion of Counsel for the Subadviser. At the Closing Date, the
Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of the
Closing Date, of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP, counsel
for the Subadviser.
(h) Certificate of the Subadviser. At the Closing Date or the
applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, there shall not have
been, since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which
information is given in the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package
(exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date
of this Agreement), any Adviser Material Adverse Effect, and, at the
Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received a certificate of the
Chairman, the President, the Chief Executive Officer or an Executive Vice
President, Senior Vice President, or such other authorized officer as is
acceptable to the Underwriters, of the Subadviser and of the Chief
Financial Officer of Chief Accounting Officer, or such other authorized
officer as is acceptable to the Underwriters, of the Subadviser, dated as
of the Closing Date, to the effect that (i) there has been no such Adviser
Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the representations and warranties of such
Subadviser in this Agreement are true and correct with the same force and
effect as though expressly made at and as of the Closing Date, (iii) such
Subadviser has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on
its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date under
or pursuant to this Agreement, and (iv) no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or order of suspension or
revocation of registration pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act has
been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are
pending or, to such Subadviser's knowledge, are contemplated by the
Commission.
(i) Accountant's Comfort Letter. At the time of the execution of this
Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from Deloitte & Touche
LLP a letter, dated the date of this Agreement and in form and substance
satisfactory to the Representatives, together with signed or reproduced
copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, containing
statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants'
"comfort letters" to underwriters with respect to the financial statements
and certain financial information of the Fund contained in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus.
(j) Bring-down Comfort Letter. At the Closing Date, the
Representatives shall have received from Deloitte & Touche LLP a letter,
dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representatives, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in
the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section, except
that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three
business days prior to the Closing Date.
(k) No Objection. Prior to the date of this Agreement, NASD Regulation
Inc. shall have confirmed that it has no objection with respect to the
fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.
(l) Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities. In the event that the
Underwriters exercise their option provided in Section 2(b) hereof to
purchase all or any portion of the Option Securities on any Option Closing
Date that is after the Closing Date, the obligations of the several
Underwriters to purchase the applicable Option Securities shall be subject
to the conditions specified in the introductory paragraph of this Section 5
and to the further condition that, at the applicable Option Closing Date,
the Representatives shall have received:
(1) Officers' Certificate. A certificate, dated such Option
Closing Date, to the effect set forth in, and signed by two of the
officers specified in, Section 5(d) hereof, except that the references
in such certificate to the Closing Date shall be changed to refer to
such Option Closing Date.
(2) Opinion of Counsel for Fund. The favorable opinion of Fund
Counsel in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the
Underwriters, dated such Option Closing Date, relating to the Option
Securities to be purchased on such Option Closing Date and otherwise
to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(b) hereof.
(3) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. The favorable opinion of
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated
such Option Closing Date, relating to the Option Securities to be
purchased on such Option Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect
as the opinion required by Section 5(c) hereof.
(4) Opinion of Counsel for the Adviser. The favorable opinion of
Frederick S. Marius, counsel for the Adviser, dated such Option
Closing Date, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on
such Option Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the
opinion required by Section 5(e) hereof.
(5) Certificate of the Adviser. A certificate, dated such Option
Closing Date, to the effect set forth in, and signed by two of the
officers specified in, Section 5(f) hereof, except that the references
in such certificate to the Closing Date shall be changed to refer to
such Option Closing Date.
(6) Opinion of Counsel for the Subadviser. The favorable opinion
of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP, counsel for the
Subadviser, dated such Option Closing Date, relating to the Option
Securities to be purchased on such Option Closing Date and otherwise
to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(g) hereof.
(7) Certificate of the Subadviser. A certificate, dated such
Option Closing Date, to the effect set forth in, and signed by two of
the officers specified in, Section 5(h) hereof, except that the
references in such certificate to the Closing Date shall be changed to
refer to such Option Closing Date.
(8) Bring-down Comfort Letter. A letter from Deloitte & Touche
LLP, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives and
dated such
Option Closing Date, substantially in the same form and substance as
the letter furnished to the Representatives pursuant to Section 5(j)
hereof, except that the "specified date" in the letter furnished
pursuant to this paragraph shall be a date not more than five days
prior to such Option Closing Date.
(m) Additional Documents. At the Closing Date and at each Option
Closing Date, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with
such documents and opinions as they may require for the purpose of enabling
them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein
contemplated, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the
representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions,
contained in this Agreement; and all proceedings taken by the Fund and the
Advisers in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities as
herein contemplated and in connection with the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be satisfactory in form and substance
to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.
(n) Delivery of Documents. The documents required to be delivered by
this Section 5 shall be delivered at the office of Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, at 425 Lexington Avenue, New
York, New York, 10017, on the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date.
(o) Termination of Agreement. If any condition specified in this
Section 5 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be
fulfilled, this Agreement, or, in the case of any condition to the purchase
of Option Securities on an Option Closing Date which is after the Closing
Date, the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase the relevant
Option Securities, may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to
the Fund.
SECTION 6. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification by the Fund and the Advisers. The Fund and the
Advisers, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each
Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:
(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement
(or any amendment thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom
of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, or arising out of any untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary
prospectus, any sales material, the Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or
alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading;
(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in
settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any
governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim
whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such
alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section
6(f) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the
Fund and the Advisers; and
(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including
the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by Wachovia), reasonably
incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation,
or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body,
commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue
statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to
the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above,
provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue
statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Fund or the
Advisers by any Underwriter through Wachovia expressly for use in the
Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or in any preliminary
prospectus, any sales material, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or
any amendment or supplement thereto).
(b) Indemnification by the Adviser. The Adviser also agrees to indemnify
and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of
the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any statement or communication made by
the Adviser or its representatives that constitutes or is alleged to constitute
an offer or sale of or prospectus for the Securities other than those made in
the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or in any sales material,
the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto), including amounts paid in settlement or investigation to the extent
set forth in paragraph (a) above.
(c) Indemnification by the Underwriters. Each Underwriter severally agrees
to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Fund and the Advisers, each of their
directors, trustees, members, each of their officers who signed the Registration
Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Fund or the Advisers within
the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against
any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the
indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section 6, as incurred, but only
with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or
omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or any
preliminary prospectus, any sales material, the Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Fund or the Advisers by
such Underwriter through Wachovia expressly for use in the Registration
Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such preliminary prospectus, any sales
material, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or
supplement thereto). The Fund and the Advisers acknowledge that the statements
set forth in the last paragraph of the cover page
regarding delivery of the Securities and, under the heading "Underwriting", (i)
the list of Underwriters and their respective participation in the sale of the
Securities, (ii) the sentences related to concessions and reallowances, (iii)
the dollar amounts and percentages in the fifth, sixth and seventh paragraphs
relating to underwriter compensation under the NASD Corporate Finance Rules and
(iv) the paragraph related to stabilization, syndicate covering transactions and
penalty bids in any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus constitute the
only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several
Underwriters for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus.
(d) Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall
give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of
any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought
hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such
indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not
materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it
from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity
agreement. Counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected as follows:
counsel to the Underwriters and each person, if any, who controls any
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of
the 1934 Act shall be selected by Wachovia; counsel to the Fund, its directors,
trustees, members, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement
and each person, if any, who controls the Fund within the meaning of Section 15
of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall be selected by the Fund; and
counsel to each Adviser and each person, if any, who controls such Adviser
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act
shall be selected by such Adviser. An indemnifying party may participate at its
own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel
to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified
party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the
indemnifying parties be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one
counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for
the Underwriters and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within
the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, the
fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel)
separate from their own counsel for the Fund, each of their directors, trustees,
members, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each
person, if any, who controls the Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the
1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, the fees and expenses of more than one
counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for
each of the Advisers, and the fees and expenses of more than one counsel, in
each case in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related
actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or
circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of
the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any
judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by
any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim
whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought
under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties
are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or
consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all
liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and
(ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or
a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(e) Settlement Without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time an
indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the
indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party
agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by
Section 6(a)(ii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is
entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the
aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of
the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being
entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such
indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such
settlement.
(f) Other Agreements with Respect to Indemnification and Contribution. The
provisions of this Section 6 and in Section 7 hereof shall not affect any
agreements among the Fund and the Advisers with respect to indemnification of
each other or contribution between themselves.
SECTION 7. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 6
hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an
indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or
expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to
the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses
incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Fund and the
Advisers on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the
offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation
provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause
(i) above but also the relative fault of the Fund and the Advisers on the one
hand and of the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements
or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or
expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative benefits received by the Fund and the Advisers on the one hand
and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the
Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same
respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the
Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by
the Fund and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the
Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to
the aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on
such cover.
The relative fault of the Fund and the Advisers on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other
things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information
supplied by the Fund, by the Advisers or by the Underwriters and the parties'
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission.
The Fund, the Advisers and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just
and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro
rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7.
The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses
incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall
be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any
litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or
body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such
untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public
were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such
Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person
who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of
the 1934 Act and each trustees, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter
shall have the same rights to contributions as such Underwriters, and each
person who controls the Fund or the Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, each officer of the Fund and the
Advisers and each trustee, director or member of the Fund and the Advisers shall
have the same rights to contribution as the Fund and the Advisers. The
Underwriters' respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7
are several in proportion to the number of Initial Securities set forth opposite
their respective names in Exhibit A hereto and not joint.
SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery.
All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in
certificates of officers of the Fund or signed by or on behalf of the Advisers
submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect,
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or
controlling person, or by or on behalf of the Fund, or by or on behalf of the
Advisers, and shall survive delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters.
SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement.
(a) Termination; General. The Representatives may terminate this Agreement,
by notice to the Fund or the Advisers, at any time on or prior to the Closing
Date (and, if any Option Securities are to be purchased on an Option Closing
Date which occurs after the Closing Date, the Representatives may terminate the
obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase such Option Securities, by
notice to the Fund, at any time on or prior to such Option Closing Date) (i) if
there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the
respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus or the
General Disclosure Package, any Fund Material Adverse Effect or Adviser Material
Adverse Effect, or (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the
financial markets in the United States, or the international financial markets,
any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or
any change or development involving a prospective change in national or
international political,
financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to
make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to
market the Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities, or
(iii) if trading in any securities of the Fund has been suspended or materially
limited by the Commission or the NYSE, or if trading generally on the NYSE or in
the Nasdaq National Market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum
or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have
been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system or by order of the
Commission, the NASD or any other governmental authority, or a material
disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or
clearance services in the United States or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been
declared by either Federal or New York authorities.
(b) Liabilities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section
9, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party
except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided further that Sections 1, 6,
7, 8, and 12 hereof shall survive such termination and remain in full force and
effect.
SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters. If one or more of
the Underwriters shall fail at the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date to
purchase the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under this
Agreement (the "Defaulted Securities"), the Representatives shall have the
right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the
non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not
less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon
and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the Representatives shall not
have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:
(a) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the
number of Securities to be purchased on such date, each of the
non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly,
to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their
respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting
obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters; or
(b) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the number of
Securities to be purchased on such date, this Agreement or, with respect to
any Option Closing Date which occurs after the Closing Date, the obligation
of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Fund to sell the Option
Securities that were to have been purchased and sold on such Option Closing
Date, shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting
Underwriter.
No action taken pursuant to this Section 10 shall relieve any defaulting
Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of
this Agreement or, in the case of an Option Closing Date which is after the
Closing Date, which does not result in a termination of the obligation of the
Underwriters to purchase and the Fund to sell the relevant Option Securities, as
the case may be, the Representatives shall have the right to postpone the
Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for a
period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the
Registration Statement or
Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term
"Underwriter" includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this
Section 10.
SECTION 11. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or
transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the
Underwriters shall be directed to the Representatives at Wachovia Capital
Markets, LLC, 375 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10152 Attention: Equity
Syndicate; notices to the Fund and the Adviser shall be directed to them at 225
State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, Attention: Alan R. Dynner, Esq., with
a copy to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP, One Lincoln Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02111, Attention: Mark P. Goshko, Esq.; notices to the
Subadviser shall be directed to it at Rampart Investment Management Company,
Inc., One International Place, 14th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110,
Attention: Ronald Egalka, Esq..
SECTION 12. Parties. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the Underwriters, the Fund and the Advisers and their respective
successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or
shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the
Underwriters, the Fund and the Advisers and their respective successors and the
controlling persons and directors, officers, members and trustees referred to in
Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any
provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions
hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the
Underwriters, the Fund and the Advisers and their respective successors, and
said controlling persons and officers and directors and their heirs and legal
representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No
purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor
by reason merely of such purchase.
SECTION 13. GOVERNING LAW AND TIME. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SECTION 14. Effect of Headings. The Section and Exhibit headings herein are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 15. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms
have the respective meanings set forth below:
"Advisers Act" means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
"Advisers Act Rules and Regulations" means the rules and regulations of the
Commission under the Advisers Act.
"Adviser Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse change in the
condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or
business prospects of the Adviser or the Subadviser, as the case may be, whether
or not arising in the ordinary course of business.
"Agreement and Declaration of Trust" means the Declaration of Trust of
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund dated as of
October 30, 2006.
"Applicable Time" means the date and time that this Agreement is executed
and delivered by the parties hereto.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"EDGAR" means the Commission's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and
Retrieval System.
"Fund Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse change in the
condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or
business prospects of the Fund, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of
business.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles.
"Initial Registration Statement" means the Fund's registration statement
(File Nos. 333-138318 and 811-21973) on Form N-2 (including the statement of
additional information incorporated by reference therein), as amended (if
applicable), at the time it became effective, including the Rule 430A
Information.
"NASD" means the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
"NYSE" means the New York Stock Exchange.
"Organizational Documents" means (a) in the case of a corporation, its
charter and bylaws; (b) in the case of a limited or general partnership, its
partnership certificate, certificate of formation or similar organizational
document and its partnership agreement; (c) in the case of a corporation, its
articles of organization, certificate of formation or similar organizational
documents and its operating agreement, corporation agreement, membership
agreement or other similar agreement; (d) in the case of a trust, its agreement
and declaration of trust, certificate of trust, certificate of formation or
similar organizational document and its trust agreement or other similar
agreement; and (e) in the case of any other entity, the organizational and
governing documents of such entity.
"preliminary prospectus" means any prospectus (including the statement of
additional information incorporated by reference therein) used in connection
with the offering of the Securities that was used before the Initial
Registration Statement became effective, or that was used after such
effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or that
omitted the Rule 430A Information or that was captioned "Subject to Completion".
"Preliminary Prospectus" shall mean the preliminary prospectus (including
the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein) dated
February __, 2007 and any preliminary prospectus (including the statement of
additional information incorporated by reference therein) included in the
Registration Statement at the Applicable Time that omits Rule 430A Information.
"Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus (including the statement of
additional information incorporated by reference therein) relating to the
Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule 497 after the Applicable Time.
"Registration Statement" means the Initial Registration Statement; provided
that, if a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is filed with the Commission, then
the term "Registration Statement" shall also include such Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement.
"Rule 172," "Rule 497," "Rule 430A," "Rule 433" and "Rule 462(b)" refer to
such rules under the 1933 Act.
"Rule 430A Information" means the information included in the Prospectus
that was omitted from the Initial Registration Statement at the time it became
effective but that is deemed to be a part of the Initial Registration Statement
at the time it became effective pursuant to Rule 430A.
"Rule 462(b) Registration Statement" means a registration statement filed
by the Fund pursuant to Rule 462(b) for the purpose of registering any of the
Securities under the 1933 Act, including the Rule 430A Information.
"Rules and Regulations" means, collectively, the 1933 Act Rules and
Regulations and the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations.
"Sarbanes-Oxley Act" means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof.
"1933 Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"1933 Act Rules and Regulations" means the rules and regulations of the
Commission under the 1933 Act.
"1934 Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"1934 Act Rules and Regulations" means the rules and regulations of the
Commission under the 1934 Act.
"1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
"1940 Act Notification" means a notification of registration of the Fund as
an investment company under the 1940 Act on Form N-8A, as the 1940 Act
Notification may be amended from time to time.
"1940 Act Rules and Regulations" means the rules and regulations of the
Commission under the 1940 Act.
All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Initial
Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed
with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR.
SECTION 16. Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. Each of the Fund and the
Advisers acknowledges and agrees that:
(a) Each of the Underwriters is acting solely as an underwriter in
connection with the public offering of the Securities and no fiduciary, advisory
or agency relationship between the Fund or the Advisers, on the one hand, and
any of the Underwriters, on the other hand, has been or will be created in
respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, irrespective
of whether or not any of the Underwriters have advised or is advising the Fund
or the Advisers on other matters and none of the Underwriters has any obligation
to the Fund or the Advisers with respect to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement;
(b) the public offering price of the Securities and the price to be paid by
the Underwriters for the Securities set forth in this Agreement were established
by the Fund following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the
Representatives;
(c) it is capable of evaluating and understanding, and understands and
accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
(d) in connection with each transaction contemplated by this Agreement and
the process leading to such transactions, each Underwriter is and has been
acting solely as principal and not as fiduciary, Adviser or agent of the Fund or
the Advisers or any of their respective affiliates;
(e) none of the Underwriters has provided any legal, accounting, regulatory
or tax advice to the Fund or the Advisers with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and it has consulted its own legal, accounting,
regulatory and tax advisers to the extent it has deemed appropriate;
(f) it is aware that the Underwriters and their respective affiliates are
engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ
from those of the Fund and the Advisers, and that none of the Underwriters has
any obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Fund or the
Advisers by virtue of any fiduciary, Advisory or agency relationship; and
(g) in connection with each transaction contemplated by this Agreement and
the process leading to such transactions, it waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, any claims it may have against any of the Underwriters for
breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees that
none of the Underwriters shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect,
in contract, tort or otherwise) to it in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim
or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on its behalf or on behalf of
the Fund or the Advisers.
SECTION 17. Disclaimer of Liability of Trustees and Beneficiaries. A copy
of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of each of the Fund and the Adviser is
on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and
notice hereby is given that this Underwriting Agreement is executed on behalf of
the Fund and the Adviser, respectively, by an officer or Trustee of the Fund or
the Adviser, as the case may be, in his or her capacity as an officer or Trustee
of the Fund or the Adviser, as the case may be, and not individually and that
the obligations under or arising out of this Underwriting Agreement are not
binding upon any of
the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon
the assets and properties of the Fund or the Adviser, as the case may be.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement,
please sign and return to the Fund and the Advisers a counterpart hereof,
whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding
agreement among the Underwriters, the Fund and the Advisers in accordance with
its terms.
Very truly yours,
EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED GLOBAL
DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND
By
Name:
Title:
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By
Name:
Title:
RAMPART INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY,
INC.
By
Name:
Title:
CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED, as of the
date first above written:
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
INCORPORATED
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
UBS SECURITIES LLC
A.G. EDWARDS & SONS, INC.
ROBERT W. BAIRD & CO.
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC
BB&T CAPITAL MARKETS, A DIVISION OF
SCOTT & STRINGFELLOW, INC.
CROWELL, WEEDON & CO.
FERRIS, BAKER WATTS, INCORPORATED
H&R BLOCK FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.
J.J.B. HILLIARD, W.L. LYONS, INC.
JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT LLC
OPPENHEIMER & CO. INC.
RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES, INC.
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS CORPORATION
RYAN BECK & CO., INC.
SOUTHWEST SECURITIES, INC.
STIFEL, NICOLAUS & COMPANY,
INCORPORATED
SUNTRUST CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.
WEDBUSH MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
By: WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
By
Authorized Signatory
For themselves and as Representatives of the Underwriters named in Exhibit A
hereto.
EXHIBIT A
Number of
Initial
Name of Underwriter Securities
------------------- ----------
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC......................................
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated __________
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
UBS Securities LLC __________
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. __________
Robert W. Baird & Co.
Banc of America Securities LLC __________
BB&T Capital Markets, a division Of Scott & Stringfellow, Inc. __________
Crowell, Weedon & Co. __________
Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated __________
H&R Block Financial Advisors, Inc. __________
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc. __________
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC __________
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. __________
Raymond James & Associates, Inc. __________
RBC Capital Markets Corporation __________
Ryan Beck & Co., Inc. __________
Southwest Securities, Inc. __________
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated __________
Suntrust Capital Markets, Inc. __________
Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc. __________
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC __________
Total __________
|
A-1
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF OPINION OF FUND COUNSEL
(a) The Fund has been duly formed and is validly existing as an
unincorporated business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, with full power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and to conduct its business as described in the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, and to enter into and
perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Fund Agreements;
and the Fund is duly qualified to do business as a foreign trust under
the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification.
(b) The Fund has full power and authority to enter into the
Underwriting Agreement and the Fund Agreements; the execution and
delivery of, and the performance by the Fund of its obligations under
the Underwriting Agreement and the Fund Agreements have been duly and
validly authorized by the Fund; the Sub-Advisory Agreement has been
duly and validly authorized by the Fund; the Underwriting Agreement
and the Fund Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the
Fund and constitute the valid and legally binding agreements of the
Fund, enforceable against the Fund in accordance with their terms,
except as rights to indemnity and contribution hereunder may be
limited by federal or state securities laws and subject to the
qualification that the enforceability of the Fund's obligations
hereunder and thereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting
creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles.
(c) The execution and delivery by the Fund of the Underwriting
Agreement, each of the Fund Agreements and the performance by the Fund
of its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement, each of the Fund
Agreements, each in accordance with its terms, do not and will not (i)
conflict with the Declaration of Trust or bylaws of the Fund, (ii)
constitute a violation of, or a default under, any applicable
contract, indenture, lease or other instrument to which the Fund is a
party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or (iii)
violate any statute, law, regulation or filing or judgment,
injunction, order or decree applicable to the Fund or any of its
properties or cause the creation of any security interest or lien upon
any of the property of the Fund pursuant to any applicable contract.
(d) (A) No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent,
license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or
governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, and (B) no
authorization, approval, vote or other consent of any other person or
entity, is necessary or required for the performance by the Fund of
its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement or the Fund
Agreements, for the offering, issuance, sale or delivery of the
Securities hereunder, or for the consummation of any of the other
transactions contemplated
B-1
by the Underwriting Agreement or the Fund Agreements, in each case on
the terms contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, except such as have been already
obtained and under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Rules and
Regulations, the rules and regulations of the NASD and the NYSE and
such as may be required under state securities laws.
(e) No governmental approval, which has not been obtained or
taken and is not in full force and effect, is required to authorize,
or is required in connection with, the execution and delivery of the
Underwriting Agreement, any of the Fund Agreements or the
enforceability of any of the Fund Agreements against the Fund.
(f) The Fund is registered with the Commission pursuant to
Section 8 of the 1940 Act as a diversified, closed-end management
investment company; and the Fund has not received any notice from the
Commission with respect to the 1940 Act Notification or the
Registration Statement; and the Fund's Declaration of Trust and bylaws
comply in all material respects with the 1940 Act and the 1940 Act
Rules and Regulations.
(g) The Fund has an authorized, issued and outstanding
capitalization as set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus (without giving effect to the issuance and sale of the
Securities to the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement)
and the authorized capitalization of the Fund conforms to the
description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; all of the outstanding
common shares of beneficial interest have been duly authorized and
validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable; the Securities
have been duly authorized by all necessary action of the Fund under
Massachusetts law and, when issued to and paid for by the Underwriters
in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable representing undivided beneficial
ownership interests in the assets of the Fund; in regard to the common
shares' nonassessability, it is noted that the Fund is an entity of
the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under
Massachusetts law, holders of such shares of beneficial interest
could, under certain circumstances described in the Registration
Statement, be held personally liable for obligations of the Fund; the
form of certificate that may be used to evidence the common shares of
beneficial interest complies in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Fund's Declaration of Trust, the
bylaws, the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the rules of
the NYSE, in each case as in effect on the date hereof.
(h) No holders of outstanding common shares of beneficial
interest are entitled as such to any preemptive or other rights to
subscribe for any common shares of beneficial interest under any
applicable contract, under the Fund's Declaration of Trust or the
bylaws or under laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
B-2
(i) The statements set forth under the headings "Description of
Capital Structure" in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus,
"Anti-Takeover Provisions in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust"
and "Federal Income Tax Matters" in the Preliminary Prospectus, the
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, insofar as such
statements purport to summarize certain provisions of the 1940 Act,
laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the common shares of
beneficial interest or the Fund's Declaration of Trust, United States
federal income tax law and regulations or legal conclusions with
respect thereto, fairly and accurately summarize such provisions in
all material respects.
(j) To such counsel's knowledge there are no legal or
governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Fund is a
party that are required to be described in the Registration Statement,
the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus and are not so described
therein, and no contract, indenture, lease, agreement or other
document is required to be described in the Registration Statement,
the Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement that is not described therein or filed
as required.
(k) Such counsel has been orally advised that the Registration
Statement has become effective under the 1933 Act and, to the best
knowledge of such counsel after reasonable inquiry, no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or order
pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act has been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose are pending before or contemplated by the
Commission. The filing of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
pursuant to Rule 497 under the Act Rules and Regulations has been made
in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 497(h) of
the Act Rules and Regulations.
(l) The Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and
the Prospectus and the 1940 Act Notification (in each case, other than
the financial statements and schedules and any other financial or
statistical information or calculations contained therein or
incorporated therein by reference and other than any exhibits,
schedules or appendices included or incorporated by reference therein,
as to which such counsel expresses no opinion) appear on their face to
be appropriately responsive in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Act, the Act Rules and Regulations, the
1940 Act and the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations.
Nothing has come to such counsel's attention that would lead it to believe that:
(1) the Registration Statement, at the time it became effective,
contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, or
(2) the Preliminary Prospectus, as of the Applicable Time, contained
an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated
B-3
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or
(3) the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the Closing Date,
contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or
omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading (in each case, other than the financial statements and schedules
and any other financial or statistical information or calculations
contained therein or incorporated therein by reference and other than any
exhibits, schedules or appendices included or incorporated by reference
therein, as to which such counsel expresses no opinion).
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters
involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State
of New York, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Federal laws of the
United States, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such
opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they
believe to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the
Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper,
on certificates of responsible officers of the Fund and public officials.
References to the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall also
include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date.
B-4
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF OPINION OF ADVISER'S COUNSEL
(a) The Adviser has been duly formed and is validly existing as
an unincorporated business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, with full power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and to conduct its business as described in the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus,
and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement,
the Fund Agreements to which it is a party, the Structuring Fee
Agreements and the Additional Compensation Agreements; and the Adviser
is duly qualified to do business as a foreign trust and is in good
standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such
qualification.
(b) The Adviser is duly registered with the Commission as an
investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and is not prohibited by
the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act Rules and
Regulations or the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations from acting under
the Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Structuring
Fee Agreements or the Additional Compensation Agreements and, to the
best of such counsel's knowledge after reasonable inquiry, there does
not exist any proceeding which should reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the registration of the Adviser with the Commission;
(c) The Adviser has full power and authority to enter into the
Underwriting Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Administration
Agreement, the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Structuring Fee Agreements
and the Additional Compensation Agreements; the execution and delivery
of, and the performance by such Adviser of its obligations under the
Underwriting Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Advisory
Agreement, the Structuring Fee Agreements and the Additional
Compensation Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by such
Adviser constitute the valid and legally binding agreements of such
Adviser, enforceable against such Adviser in accordance with their
terms, except as rights to indemnity and contribution hereunder may be
limited by federal or state securities laws and subject to the
qualification that the enforceability of such Adviser's obligations
hereunder and thereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting
creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles.
(d) Each of the Advisory Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement
complies in all material respects with all applicable provisions of
the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act Rules and
Regulations and the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations;
C-1
(e) Neither the execution, delivery or performance of the
Underwriting Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Advisory
Agreement, the Structuring Fee Agreements or the Additional
Compensation Agreements to which such Adviser is a party nor the
consummation by such Adviser of the transactions therein contemplated
(i) conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute
a breach of the charter or bylaws of such Adviser, (ii) conflicts or
will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a breach of or a
default under, any agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument to
which such Adviser is a party or by which it or any of its properties
may be bound or (iii) violates or will violate any statute, law,
regulation or filing or judgment, injunction, order or decree
applicable to such Adviser or any of its properties or will result in
the creation or imposition of any material lien, charge or encumbrance
upon any property or assets of such Adviser pursuant to the terms of
any agreement or instrument to which such Adviser is a party or by
which such Adviser may be bound or to which any of the property or
assets of such Adviser is subject;
(f) The description of the Adviser and its business in the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus complies in all material
respects with all requirements of the Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules
and Regulations.
(g) (A) No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent,
license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or
governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, and (B) no
authorization, approval, vote or other consent of any other person or
entity, is necessary or required for the performance by such Adviser
of its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement, the Advisory
Agreement, the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Structuring Fee Agreements
or the Additional Compensation Agreements, except such as have been
already obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Rules and
Regulations, the rules and regulations of the NASD and the NYSE and
such as may be required under state securities laws.
(h) To the best of such counsel's knowledge after reasonable
inquiry, there is not pending or threatened any action, suit,
proceeding, inquiry or investigation, to which the Adviser is a party,
or to which the property of the Adviser is subject, before or brought
by any court or governmental body, domestic or foreign, which might
reasonably be expected to result in any Material Adverse Effect,
materially and adversely affect the properties or assets of the
Adviser or materially impair or adversely affect the ability of the
Adviser to function as an investment adviser or perform its
obligations under the Advisory Agreement or the Sub-Advisory
Agreement, or which is required to be disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus but are not
disclosed as required;
(i) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, after reasonable
inquiry, there are no franchises, contracts, indentures, mortgages,
loan agreements, notes, leases or other instruments required to be
described or referred to in the Registration Statement, or to be filed
as exhibits thereto, other than those
C-2
described or referred to therein or filed or incorporated by reference
as exhibits thereto, and the descriptions thereof or references
thereto are correct in all respects; and
(j) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, after reasonable
inquiry, the Adviser has all material permits, licenses, franchises
and authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities as are
necessary to own its properties and to conduct its business in the
manner described in the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement
thereto), and to perform its obligations under the Advisory Agreement
and the Sub-Advisory Agreement.
Nothing has come to such counsel's attention that would lead it to
believe that:
(1) the Registration Statement, at the time it became effective,
contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, or
(2) the Preliminary Prospectus, as of the Applicable Time, contained
an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or
(3) the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the Closing Date,
contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or
omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading (in each case, other than the financial statements and schedules
and any other financial or statistical information or calculations
contained therein or incorporated therein by reference and other than any
exhibits, schedules or appendices included or incorporated by reference
therein, as to which such counsel expresses no opinion).
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters
involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of
New York and The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Federal laws of the United
States, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the
opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and
who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of
fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of
the Fund and public officials. References to the Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus shall also include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date.
C-3
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF OPINION OF SUBADVISER'S COUNSEL
(a) The Subadviser is duly incorporated and validly existing in
good standing as a corporation under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, with full power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and to conduct its business as described in the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.
The Subadviser is duly registered and qualified to conduct its
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction or place where
the nature of its properties or the conduct of its business requires
such registration or qualification, except where the failure to so
register and qualify does not have a material adverse effect on the
ability of the Subadvisor to perform its obligations under the
Underwriting Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement;
(b) The Subadviser is duly registered with the Commission as an
investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and is not prohibited by
the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act Rules and
Regulations or the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations from acting under
the Underwriting Agreement, the Sub-Advisory Agreement; and, to the
best of such counsel's knowledge after reasonable inquiry, there does
not exist any proceeding which should reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the registration of the Subadviser with the
Commission;
(c) The Subadviser has corporate power and authority to enter
into the Underwriting Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement, and
the Underwriting Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement have been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Subadviser, and each of
the Underwriting Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement is a valid
and legally binding agreement of the Subadviser, enforceable against
the Subadviser in accordance with its terms except as rights to
indemnity and contribution in the Underwriting Agreement or the
Sub-Advisory Agreement may be limited by federal or state securities
laws or principles of public policy and subject to the qualification
that the enforceability of the Subadviser's obligations thereunder may
be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting
creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity
(whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law);
(d) The Sub-Advisory Agreement to which the Subadviser is a party
complies in all material respects with all applicable provisions of
the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act Rules and
Regulations and the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations.
(e) Neither the execution, delivery or performance of the
Underwriting Agreement or the Sub-Advisory Agreement nor the
consummation by the Subadviser of the transactions therein
contemplated (i) conflicts with or will conflict with or constitutes
or will constitute a breach of the charter or bylaws of
D-1
the Subadviser, (ii) conflicts with or will conflict with or
constitutes or will constitute a breach of or a default under, any
agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument to which such
Subadviser is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be
bound or (iii) violates or will violate any statute, law, regulation
or filing or judgment, injunction, order or decree applicable to such
Subadviser or any of its properties or will result in the creation or
imposition of any material lien, charge or encumbrance upon any
property or assets of such Subadviser pursuant to the terms of any
agreement or instrument to which such Subadviser is a party or by
which such Subadviser may be bound or to which any of the property or
assets of such Subadviser is subject;
(f) The description of the Subadviser and its business in the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus complies in all material
respects with all requirements of the Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules
and Regulations.
(g) (A) No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent,
license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or
governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, and (B) no
authorization, approval, vote or other consent of any other person or
entity, is necessary or required for the performance by such
Subadviser of its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement or the
Sub-Advisory Agreement, except such as have been already obtained
under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Rules and Regulations, the rules
and regulations of the NASD and the NYSE and such as may be required
under state securities laws.
(h) To the best of such counsel's knowledge after reasonable
inquiry, there is not pending or threatened any action, suit,
proceeding, inquiry or investigation, to which the Subadviser is a
party, or to which the property of the Subadviser is subject, before
or brought by any court or governmental body, domestic or foreign,
which might reasonably be expected to result in any Material Adverse
Effect, materially and adversely affect the properties or assets of
the Subadviser or materially impair or adversely affect the ability of
the Subadviser to function as an investment adviser or perform its
obligations under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, or which is required to
be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus
and the Prospectus but are not disclosed as required;
(i) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, after reasonable
inquiry, there are no franchises, contracts, indentures, mortgages,
loan agreements, notes, leases or other instruments relating to the
Subadviser required to be described or referred to in the Registration
Statement, or to be filed as exhibits thereto, other than those
described or referred to therein or filed or incorporated by reference
as exhibits thereto, and the descriptions thereof or references
thereto are correct in all respects; and perform its obligations under
the Sub-Advisory Agreement.
(j) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, after reasonable
inquiry, the Subadviser has all material permits, licenses, franchises
and authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities as are
necessary to own its properties and
D-2
to conduct its business in the manner described in the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement
thereto), and to perform its obligations under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement.
Nothing has come to such counsel's attention that would lead it to believe that:
(1) the Registration Statement, at the time the Registration Statement
became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading, or
(2) the Preliminary Prospectus, as of the Applicable Time, contained
an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or
(3) the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the Closing Date,
contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or
omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading (in each case, other than the financial statements and schedules
and any other financial or statistical information or calculations
contained therein or incorporated therein by reference and other than any
exhibits, schedules or appendices included or incorporated by reference
therein, as to which such counsel expresses no opinion).
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters
involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of
New York and The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Federal laws of the United
States, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the
opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and
who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of
fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of
the Fund and public officials. References to the Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus shall also include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date.
D-3
EXHIBIT E
PRICE-RELATED INFORMATION
EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED GLOBAL DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND
Public offering price: $20.00 per share
Underwriting discounts and commissions: $_______ per share
Proceeds, before expenses to the Fund: $_______ per share
Shares offered:
Over-allotment option:
E-1