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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
October 21, 2008
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported)
ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.
ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
         
Delaware   001-33209   61-1478870
Delaware   333-124944   30-0283143
     
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
         
14 Hayward Street, Quincy, Massachusetts       02171
 
(Address of principal executive offices)       (Zip Code)
(617) 328-3300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
     Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions ( see General Instruction A.2. below):
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
SIGNATURES
EX-3.1 Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective October 21, 2008
EX-10.1 Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between the Company and the directors and certain officers
EX-10.2 Form of Change of Control Agreement entered into among the Company, Altra Industrial Motion, Inc. and certain officers
EX-10.3 Executive Severance Policy of the Company, effective November 1, 2008


Table of Contents

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On October 21, 2008, the Board of Directors of Altra Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) approved an indemnification agreement to be entered into with each of the directors and certain officers of Company, including, Michael L. Hurt, Carl R. Christenson, Christian Storch, Craig Schuele, Todd B. Patriacca and Glenn E. Deegan. Consistent with the Company’s bylaws, the indemnification agreements require the Company, among other things, to indemnify each indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law for certain expenses incurred in a proceeding arising out of indemnitee’s service to the Company or its subsidiaries. The indemnification agreements also provide for the advancement of such expenses to the indemnitee by the Company. The foregoing is qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of indemnification agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
Change of Control Agreements
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has authorized the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Altra Industrial Motion, Inc., to enter into change of control agreements, effective as of October 21, 2008, with twelve officers of the Company, including the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and all of the current “named executive officers” (collectively, the “Executives”). The change of control agreements provide that, subject to certain conditions, in the event that (a) the Executive is terminated without cause or such Executive terminates employment for good reason within twenty-four (24) months following a change of control of the Company (as defined in the change of control agreements) or (b) the Executive is terminated without cause in anticipation of a change of control of the Company within ninety (90) days prior to such change of control (each, a “triggering event”), such Executive will be entitled to certain benefits. Such benefits include (i) a lump sum amount payable in cash equal to the sum of (A) a multiple (shown below for each of the “named executive officers”) of the Executive’s annual base salary then in effect and (B) a multiple (shown below for each of the “named executive officers”) of the Executive’s target bonus amount for the year of termination and (ii) continuation of medical and dental benefits for up to eighteen (18) months (period shown below for each of the “named executive officers”) following the date of termination. In addition, upon a change of control, all of such Executive’s outstanding equity incentive awards will automatically vest in full and be exercisable as of the date of termination.

 


Table of Contents

             
        Multiple of Base    
        Salary and Target   Medical and Dental
Executive   Title   Bonus   Continuation
Michael L. Hurt
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer   2x   18 Months
 
           
Carl R. Christenson
  President and Chief Operating Officer   2x   18 Months
 
Christian Storch
  Chief Financial Officer   2x   18 Months
 
           
Craig Schuele
  Vice President of Marketing and Business Development   1.5x   18 Months
 
           
Edward L. Novotny
  Vice President and General Manager, Gearing and Belted Drives   1x   12 Months
Because Messrs. Hurt, Christenson and Storch also have employment agreements with the Company, the change of control agreements for these Executives provide that in the event of a triggering event, such Executive shall be entitled to receive benefits and payments under only one of the employment agreement or the change of control agreement, whichever is more favorable to the Executive at the time of such triggering event.
The foregoing is qualified in its entirety by reference to the form change of control agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 which is incorporated herein by reference.
Executive Severance Policy
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has approved an Executive Severance Policy, effective as of November 1, 2008, applicable to officers of the Company holding the title of Vice President or Vice President and General Manager, including “named executive officers” Edward L. Novotny and Craig Schuele (collectively, the “Vice Presidents”). The Executive Severance Policy provides that, subject to certain conditions, in the event that a Vice President is terminated without cause by the Company, such Vice President will be entitled to continue receiving his base salary and medical and dental benefits for a period of twelve (12) months following such termination. In the event a Vice President enters into a written agreement with the Company regarding severance, including a change of control agreement, the terms and conditions of such written agreement shall control with respect to the termination circumstances covered by such agreement and the Vice President shall not be eligible to receive benefits under this policy. The foregoing is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Executive Severance Policy attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3 which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
Effective October 21, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company approved amendments to the Company’s bylaws (the “Bylaws”) principally to clarify the advance notice provisions relating to stockholder-proposed board nominations and stockholder-proposed business generally. The foregoing is qualified in its entirety by reference to the revised Bylaws of the Company attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 which is incorporated herein by reference.

 


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Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
     (d) Exhibits
  3.1   Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective October 21, 2008
 
  10.1   Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between the Company and the directors and certain officers
 
  10.2   Form of Change of Control Agreement entered into among the Company, Altra Industrial Motion, Inc. and certain officers
 
  10.3   Executive Severance Policy of the Company, effective November 1, 2008

 


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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
  Altra Holdings, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Glenn E. Deegan    
    Name:   Glenn E. Deegan   
    Title:   Vice President & General Counsel   
 
Date: October 27, 2008
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
  Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Glenn E. Deegan    
    Name:   Glenn E. Deegan   
    Title:   Vice President & General Counsel   
 
Date: October 27, 2008

 

Exhibit 3.1
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
BYLAWS
OF

ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.
a Delaware corporation
Effective: October 21, 2008

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page
ARTICLE I STOCKHOLDERS
    4  
 
       
Section 1. Annual Meeting
    4  
Section 2. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations
    4  
Section 3. Special Meetings
    8  
Section 4. Notice of Meetings; Adjournments
    8  
Section 5. Quorum
    9  
Section 6. Voting and Proxies
    10  
Section 7. Action at Meeting
    10  
Section 8. Stockholder Lists
    10  
Section 9. Presiding Officer
    11  
Section 10. Inspectors of Elections
    11  
Section 11. Conduct of Meetings
    11  
 
       
ARTICLE II DIRECTORS
    12  
 
       
Section 1. Powers
    12  
Section 2. Number and Terms
    12  
Section 3. Qualification
    12  
Section 4. Vacancies
    12  
Section 5. Removal
    12  
Section 6. Resignation
    12  
Section 7. Regular Meetings
    13  
Section 8. Special Meetings
    13  
Section 9. Notice of Meetings
    13  
Section 10. Quorum
    13  
Section 11. Action at Meeting
    14  
Section 12. Action by Consent
    14  
Section 13. Manner of Participation
    14  
Section 14. Committees
    14  
Section 15. Compensation of Directors
    14  
Section 16. Chairman of the Board
    15  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
         
    Page
ARTICLE III OFFICERS
    15  
 
       
Section 1. Enumeration
    15  
Section 2. Election
    15  
Section 3. Qualification
    15  
Section 4. Tenure
    15  
Section 5. Resignation
    16  
Section 6. Removal
    16  
Section 7. Absence or Disability
    16  
Section 8. Vacancies
    16  
Section 9. Chairman of the Board
    16  
Section 10. Chief Executive Officer
    16  
Section 11. President
    16  
Section 12. Chief Financial Officer
    17  
Section 13. Chief Operating Officer
    17  
Section 14. Vice Presidents and Assistant Vice Presidents
    17  
Section 15. Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers
    17  
Section 16. Secretary and Assistant Secretaries
    17  
Section 17. Other Powers and Duties
    18  
Section 18. Compensation
    18  
 
       
ARTICLE IV CAPITAL STOCK
    18  
 
       
Section 1. Certificates of Stock
    18  
Section 2. Transfers
    19  
Section 3. Record Holders
    19  
Section 4. Record Date
    19  
Section 5. Replacement of Certificates
    19  
 
       
ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION
    20  
 
       
Section 1. Definitions
    20  
Section 2. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
    21  
Section 3. Indemnification of Non-Officer Employees
    22  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
         
    Page
Section 4. Good Faith
    22  
Section 5. Advancement of Expenses to Directors Prior to Final Disposition
    23  
Section 6. Advancement of Expenses to Officers and Non-Officer Employees Prior to Final Disposition
    23  
Section 7. Contractual Nature of Rights
    24  
Section 8. Non-Exclusivity of Rights
    24  
Section 9. Insurance
    24  
Section 10. Other Indemnification
    25  
 
       
ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
    25  
 
       
Section 1. Fiscal Year
    25  
Section 2. Seal
    25  
Section 3. Dividends
    25  
Section 4. Execution of Instruments
    25  
Section 5. Checks, Drafts or Orders
    26  
Section 6. Voting of Securities
    26  
Section 7. Resident Agent
    26  
Section 8. Corporate Records
    26  
Section 9. Certificate
    26  
Section 10. Amendment of Bylaws
    26  
Section 11. Notices
    27  
Section 12. Waivers
    27  
Section 13. Inconsistent Provisions
    27  

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SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
BYLAWS
OF
ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.
a Delaware corporation
(the “ Corporation ”)
ARTICLE I
STOCKHOLDERS
      Section 1. Annual Meeting .
          The annual meeting of stockholders (any such meeting being referred to in these Bylaws as an “ Annual Meeting ”) shall be held at the hour, date and place within or outside of the United States which is fixed by the Board of Directors, which time, date and place may subsequently be changed at any time by vote of the Board of Directors. If no Annual Meeting has been held for a period of thirteen months after the Corporation’s last Annual Meeting, a special meeting in lieu thereof may be held, and such special meeting shall have, for the purposes of these Bylaws or otherwise, all the force and effect of an Annual Meeting. Any and all references hereafter in these Bylaws to an Annual Meeting or Annual Meetings also shall be deemed to refer to any special meeting(s) in lieu thereof. The stockholders of the Corporation may not take any action by written consent in lieu of a meeting, and must take any actions at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and the power of stockholders to consent in writing without a meeting is specifically denied.
      Section 2. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations .
          (a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders .
               (i) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an Annual Meeting (A) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, (B) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (C) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Bylaw, who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who is present (in person or by proxy) at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Bylaw. The provisions of clause (C) of paragraph (a)(i) of this Bylaw shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or submit other business (other than matters properly brought under Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and included in the Corporation’s notice of meeting) before an Annual Meeting. In addition to the other requirements set forth in this Bylaw, for any proposal of business to be considered at an Annual Meeting, it must be a proper subject for action by stockholders of the Corporation under Delaware law.

 


 

               (ii) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an Annual Meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (C) of paragraph (a)(i) of this Bylaw, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation and such notice must be in proper form.
               To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s Annual Meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the Annual Meeting is advanced by more than 30 days before or delayed by more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date fixed by the Board of Directors for such Annual Meeting or the 10th day following the day on which Public Announcement of the date of such meeting is first made nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date fixed by the Board of Directors for such Annual Meeting. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an Annual Meeting or the Public Announcement thereof commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as set forth herein.
               To be in proper form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary of the Corporation must set forth:
(A) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made:
(1) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner, if any;
(2) (a) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation which are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (b) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into, directly or indirectly, by or on behalf of such stockholder or beneficial owner (including any derivative positions, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, and hedging or swap transactions) having an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise, or otherwise intended to or which may have the effect of directly or indirectly mitigating loss with respect to, or managing risk associated with, or providing any direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation, (c) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship (including borrowed or loaned shares) pursuant to which such stockholder directly or indirectly has a right to vote or control the voting of any shares of any security of the Corporation or the effect of which is to increase or

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decrease, directly or indirectly, the voting power of such stockholder of beneficial owner, (d) any short interest in any security of the Corporation (for purposes of this Article I, a person shall be deemed to have a short interest in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of the subject security) and (e) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation (all of which information described in this clause (A)(2) of paragraph (a)(i) of this Bylaw shall be supplemented by such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, not later than 10 days after the record date for the meeting to disclose such ownership as of the record date); and
(3) any other information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(B) if the notice relates to any business other than a nomination of a director or directors that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting:
(1) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and the language of any proposed amendment to the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest of such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, in such business; and
(2) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder; and
(C) as to each person, if any, whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection to the Board:
(1) all information relating to such person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); and
(2) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three

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years, and any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, and their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the stockholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee.
               (iii) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (a)(ii) of this Bylaw to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation is increased and there is no Public Announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the Corporation at least 85 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s Annual Meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Bylaw shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such Public Announcement is first made by the Corporation.
          (b) General .
               (i) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the provisions of this Bylaw shall be eligible for election and to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at an Annual Meeting as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Bylaw. The Board of Directors or a designated committee thereof shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made in accordance with the provisions of this Bylaw. If neither the Board of Directors nor such designated committee makes a determination as to whether any stockholder proposal or nomination was made in accordance with the provisions of this Bylaw, the presiding officer of the Annual Meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether the stockholder proposal or nomination was made in accordance with the provisions of this Bylaw. If the Board of Directors or a designated committee thereof or the presiding officer, as applicable, determines that any stockholder proposal or nomination was not made in accordance with the provisions of this Bylaw, such proposal or nomination shall be disregarded and shall not be presented for action at the Annual Meeting.
               (ii) Except as otherwise required by law, nothing in this Section 2 shall obligate the Corporation or the Board of Directors to include in any proxy statement or other

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stockholder communication distributed on behalf of the Corporation or the Board of Directors information with respect to any nominee for director submitted by a stockholder.
               (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the Annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding the proxies in respect of such vote that may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 2, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be authorized by a written instrument executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the Annual or special meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such written instrument or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the written instrument or electronic transmission, at the Annual or special meeting of stockholders.
               (iv) For purposes of this Bylaw, “ Public Announcement ” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
               (v) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Bylaw, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Bylaw; provided , however , that any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act or the rules promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to this Bylaw (including Section 2(a)(i)(C) hereof), and compliance with Section 2(a)(i)(C) hereof shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or submit other business (other than matters brought properly under and in compliance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act). Nothing in this Bylaw is in addition to or in lieu of any requirements under, and nothing in this Bylaw shall be deemed to affect any rights of (a) stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to, Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act or (b) the holders of any series of Undesignated Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances.
      Section 3. Special Meetings .
          Except as otherwise required by statute and subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of Undesignated Preferred Stock, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Board of Directors acting pursuant to a resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office. Only those matters set forth in the notice of the special meeting may be considered or acted upon at a special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation.
      Section 4. Notice of Meetings; Adjournments .
          A notice of each Annual Meeting stating the hour, date and place, if any, of such Annual Meeting shall be given not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days before the Annual Meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat by delivering such notice to such

8


 

stockholder or by mailing it, postage prepaid, addressed to such stockholder at the address of such stockholder as it appears on the Corporation’s stock transfer books.
          Notice of all special meetings of stockholders shall be given in the same manner as provided for Annual Meetings, except that the notice of all special meetings shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting has been called.
          Notice of an Annual Meeting or special meeting of stockholders need not be given to a stockholder if a waiver of notice is executed before or after such meeting by such stockholder or if such stockholder attends such meeting, unless such attendance is for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.
          The Board of Directors may postpone and reschedule any previously scheduled Annual Meeting or special meeting of stockholders and any record date with respect thereto, regardless of whether any notice or public disclosure with respect to any such meeting has been sent or made pursuant to Section 2 of this Article I of these Bylaws or otherwise. In no event shall the Public Announcement of an adjournment, postponement or rescheduling of any previously scheduled meeting of stockholders commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice under Section 2 of this Article I of these Bylaws.
          When any meeting is convened, the presiding officer may adjourn the meeting if (a) no quorum is present for the transaction of business, (b) the Board of Directors determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the stockholders to consider fully information which the Board of Directors determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to stockholders, or (c) the Board of Directors determines that adjournment is otherwise in the best interests of the Corporation. When any Annual Meeting or special meeting of stockholders is adjourned to another hour, date or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting other than an announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken of the hour, date and place, if any, to which the meeting is adjourned and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting; provided , however , that if the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat and each stockholder who, by law or under the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (as the same may hereafter be amended and/or restated, the “ Certificate ”) or these Bylaws, is entitled to such notice.
      Section 5. Quorum .
          A majority of the shares entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of stockholders. If less than a quorum is present at a meeting, the holders of voting stock representing a majority of the voting power present at the meeting or the presiding officer may adjourn the meeting from time to time, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article I.

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At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. The stockholders present at a duly constituted meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. When a specified item of business requires a vote by a class or series (if the Corporation shall then have outstanding shares of more than one class or series) voting as a class or series, the holders of a majority of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum (as to such class or series) for the transaction of such item of business.
      Section 6. Voting and Proxies .
          Stockholders shall have one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote owned by them of record according to the stock ledger of the Corporation, unless otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate. Stockholders may vote either (a) in person, (b) by written proxy or (c) by a transmission permitted by §212(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“ DGCL ”). Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission permitted by §212(c) of the DGCL may be substituted for or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission. Proxies shall be filed in accordance with the procedures established for the meeting of stockholders. At each meeting of the stockholders, and before any voting commences, all proxies filed at or before the meeting shall be submitted to and examined by the secretary or a person designated by the secretary, and no shares may be represented or voted under a proxy that has been found to be invalid or irregular. Except as otherwise limited therein or as otherwise provided by law, proxies authorizing a person to vote at a specific meeting shall entitle the persons authorized thereby to vote at any adjournment of such meeting, but they shall not be valid after final adjournment of such meeting. A proxy with respect to stock held in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if executed by or on behalf of any one of them unless at or prior to the exercise of the proxy the Corporation receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them.
      Section 7. Action at Meeting .
          When a quorum is present at any meeting of stockholders, any matter before any such meeting (other than an election of a director or directors) shall be decided by a majority of the votes properly cast for and against such matter, except where a larger vote is required by law, by the Certificate or by these Bylaws. Any election of directors by stockholders shall be determined by a plurality of the votes properly cast on the election of directors.
      Section 8. Stockholder Lists .
          The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or the Corporation’s transfer agent or other person authorized by these Bylaws or by law) shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before every Annual Meeting or special meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.

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Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting in the manner provided by law. The list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting as provided by law.
      Section 9. Presiding Officer .
          The Chairman of the Board, if one is elected, or if not elected or in his or her absence, the President shall preside at all Annual Meetings or special meetings of stockholders and shall have the power, among other things, to adjourn such meeting at any time and from time to time, subject to Sections 4 and 5 of this Article I. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of the stockholders shall be determined by the presiding officer.
      Section 10. Inspectors of Elections .
          The Corporation shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the presiding officer shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Any inspector may, but need not, be an officer, employee or agent of the Corporation. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes or ballots, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes or ballots, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person presiding at the meeting, the inspector or inspectors, if any, shall make a report in writing if any challenge, question or matter determined by such inspector or inspectors and execute a certificate of any fact found by such inspector or inspectors. The presiding officer may review all determinations made by the inspectors, and in so doing the presiding officer shall be entitled to exercise his or her sole judgment and discretion and he or she shall not be bound by any determinations made by the inspectors. All determinations by the inspectors and, if applicable, the presiding officer, shall be subject to further review by any court of competent jurisdiction. No candidate who is a candidate for an office in an election may serve as an inspector at such election The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of the inspectors.
      Section 11. Conduct of Meetings .
          The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the person presiding over the meeting. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules or regulations as may be adopted by the Board of Directors, the person presiding over any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do

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all such acts as, in the judgment of such presiding person, are appropriate for the conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the presiding person of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (a) establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (b) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and safety of those present, (c) limitation on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the presiding person at the meeting shall determine; (d) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for commencement thereof; and (e) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants
ARTICLE II
DIRECTORS
      Section 1. Powers .
          The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors except as otherwise provided by the Certificate or required by law.
      Section 2. Number and Terms .
          The number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed solely and exclusively by resolution duly adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors. The directors shall hold office in the manner provided in the Certificate.
      Section 3. Qualification .
          Each director shall be at least 18 years old. A director need not be a stockholder of the Corporation, a citizen of the United States or a resident of the State of Delaware.
      Section 4. Vacancies .
          Vacancies in the Board of Directors shall be filled in the manner provided in the Certificate.
      Section 5. Removal .
          Directors may be removed from office only in the manner provided in the Certificate.
      Section 6. Resignation .
          A director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, if one is elected, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. A resignation shall be effective upon receipt, unless the resignation otherwise provides.

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      Section 7. Regular Meetings .
          The regular annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held, without notice other than this Section 7, on the same date and at the same place as the Annual Meeting following the close of such meeting of stockholders. Other regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such hour, date and place as the Board of Directors may by resolution from time to time determine and publicize by means of reasonable notice given to any director who is not present at the meeting at which such resolution is adopted.
      Section 8. Special Meetings .
          Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called, orally or in writing, by or at the request of a majority of the directors, the Chairman of the Board, if one is elected, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. The person calling any such special meeting of the Board of Directors may fix the hour, date and place thereof.
      Section 9. Notice of Meetings .
          Notice of the hour, date and place of all special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or in case of the death, absence, incapacity or refusal of such persons, by the Chairman of the Board, if one is elected, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or such other officer designated by the Chairman of the Board, if one is elected, or the President. Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director in person, by telephone, or by facsimile, electronic mail or other form of electronic communication, sent to his or her business or home address, at least 24 hours in advance of the meeting, or by written notice mailed to his or her business or home address, at least 48 hours in advance of the meeting. Such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when hand delivered to such address, read to such director by telephone, deposited in the mail so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid if mailed, dispatched or transmitted if faxed, telexed or telecopied, or sent by electronic mail or other form of electronic communication, or when delivered to the telegraph company if sent by telegram.
          A written waiver of notice signed before or after a meeting by a director and filed with the records of the meeting shall be deemed to be equivalent to notice of the meeting. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because such meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Except as otherwise required by law, by the Certificate or by these Bylaws, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.
      Section 10. Quorum .
          At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but if less than a quorum is present at a meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice, except as provided in Section 9 of this Article II. Any business which might have been transacted at the meeting as

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originally noticed may be transacted at such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present. For purposes of this Section 10, the total number of directors includes any unfilled vacancies on the Board of Directors.
      Section 11. Action at Meeting .
          At any meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, the vote of a majority of the directors present shall constitute action by the Board of Directors, unless otherwise required by law, by the Certificate or by these Bylaws.
      Section 12. Action by Consent .
          Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the records of the meetings of the Board of Directors. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. Such consent shall be treated as a resolution of the Board of Directors for all purposes.
      Section 13. Manner of Participation .
          Directors may participate in meetings of the Board of Directors by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all directors participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting in accordance herewith shall constitute presence in person at such meeting for purposes of these Bylaws.
      Section 14. Committees .
          The Board of Directors, by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, may elect one or more committees, including, without limitation, a Compensation Committee, a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and an Audit Committee, and may delegate thereto some or all of its powers except those which by law, by the Certificate or by these Bylaws may not be delegated. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine, any such committee may make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors or in such rules, its business shall be conducted so far as possible in the same manner as is provided by these Bylaws for the Board of Directors. All members of such committees shall hold such offices at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may abolish any such committee at any time. Any committee to which the Board of Directors delegates any of its powers or duties shall keep records of its meetings and shall report its action to the Board of Directors.
      Section 15. Compensation of Directors .
          Directors shall receive such compensation for their services as shall be determined by a majority of the Board of Directors, or a designated committee thereof, provided that directors who are serving the Corporation as employees and who receive compensation for

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their services as such, shall not receive any salary or other compensation for their services as directors of the Corporation.
      Section 16. Chairman of the Board .
          The Board of Directors shall elect, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors then in office, a chairman of the board, who shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors at which he or she is present and shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. If the chairman of the board is not present at a meeting of the stockholders or the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer (if the Chief Executive Officer is a director and is not also the chairman of the board) shall preside at such meeting, and, if the chief executive officer is not present at such meeting, a majority of the directors present at such meeting shall elect one of their members to so preside.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS
      Section 1. Enumeration .
          The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a President, a Treasurer, a Secretary and such other officers, including, without limitation, a Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Chief Executive Officer and one or more Vice Presidents (including Executive Vice Presidents or Senior Vice Presidents), Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries, as the Board of Directors may determine.
      Section 2. Election .
          At the regular annual meeting of the Board of Directors following the Annual Meeting, the Board of Directors shall elect the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Treasurer and the Secretary. Other officers may be elected by the Board of Directors at such regular annual meeting of the Board of Directors or at any other regular or special meeting.
      Section 3. Qualification .
          No officer need be a stockholder or a director. Any person may occupy more than one office of the Corporation at any time.
      Section 4. Tenure .
          Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate or by these Bylaws, each of the officers of the Corporation shall hold office until the regular annual meeting of the Board of Directors following the next Annual Meeting and until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

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      Section 5. Resignation .
          Any officer may resign by delivering his or her written resignation to the Corporation addressed to the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary, and such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event.
      Section 6. Removal .
          Except as otherwise provided by law, the Board of Directors may remove any officer with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office.
      Section 7. Absence or Disability .
          In the event of the absence or disability of any officer, the Board of Directors may designate another officer to act temporarily in place of such absent or disabled officer.
      Section 8. Vacancies .
          Any vacancy in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors.
      Section 9. Chairman of the Board .
          The Chairman of the Board, if one is elected, shall preside, when present, at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall have such other powers and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
      Section 10. Chief Executive Officer .
          The Chief Executive Officer shall have the powers and perform the duties incident to that position. Subject to the powers of the Board of Directors and the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall be in the general and active charge of the entire business and affairs of the Corporation, and shall be its chief policy making officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or provided in these Bylaws. The Chief Executive Officer is authorized to execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, if any, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation. If there is no Chairman of the Board or if he or she is absent, the Chief Executive Officer shall preside, when present, at all meetings of stockholders and of the Board of Directors.
      Section 11. President .
          The President of the Corporation shall, subject to the powers of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, have general charge of the

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business, affairs and property of the Corporation, and control over its officers, agents and employees. The President shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The President is authorized to execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, if any, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors or as may be provided in these Bylaws.
      Section 12. Chief Financial Officer .
          The Chief Financial Officer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and accurate all books and accounts of the Corporation as shall be necessary or desirable in accordance with applicable law or generally accepted accounting principles; shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Chairman of the Board or the Board of Directors; shall cause the funds of the Corporation to be disbursed when such disbursements have been duly authorized, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; and shall render to the Board of Directors, at its regular meeting or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of the Corporation; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or these Bylaws may, from time to time, prescribe.
      Section 13. Chief Operating Officer .
          The Chief Operating Officer, if one is elected, shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
      Section 14. Vice Presidents and Assistant Vice Presidents .
          Any Vice President (including any Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President) and any Assistant Vice President shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time designate.
      Section 15. Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers .
          The Treasurer shall, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors and except as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer may otherwise provide, have general charge of the financial affairs of the Corporation and shall cause to be kept accurate books of account. He or she shall have such other duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer. Any Assistant Treasurer shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time designate.
      Section 16. Secretary and Assistant Secretaries .
          The Secretary shall record all the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders

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and the Board of Directors (including committees of the Board) in books kept for that purpose. In his or her absence from any such meeting, a temporary secretary chosen at the meeting shall record the proceedings thereof. The Secretary shall have charge of the stock ledger (which may, however, be kept by any transfer or other agent of the Corporation). The Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation, if any, and the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix it to any instrument requiring it, and, when so affixed, the seal may be attested by his or her signature or that of an Assistant Secretary. The Secretary shall have such other duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. In the absence of the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary may perform his or her duties and responsibilities. Any Assistant Secretary shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time designate.
      Section 17. Other Powers and Duties .
          Subject to these Bylaws and to such limitations as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe, the officers of the Corporation shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, as well as such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.
      Section 18. Compensation .
          Compensation of all executive officers shall be approved by the Board of Directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the Corporation; provided however, that compensation of all executive officers may be determined by a committee established for that purpose if so authorized by the Board of Directors
ARTICLE IV
CAPITAL STOCK
      Section 1. Certificates of Stock .
          Each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate of the capital stock of the Corporation in such form as may from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors. Such certificate shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. The Corporation seal, if any, and the signatures by the Corporation’s officers, the transfer agent or the registrar may be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the time of its issue. Every certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer and every certificate issued when the Corporation is authorized to issue more than one class or series of stock shall contain such legend with

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respect thereto as is required by law. The Board of Directors may provide by resolution that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares.
      Section 2. Transfers .
          Subject to any restrictions on transfer and unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, shares of stock may be transferred only on the books of the Corporation by the surrender to the Corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate theretofore properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, with transfer stamps (if necessary) affixed, and with such proof of the authenticity of signature as the Corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require.
      Section 3. Record Holders .
          Except as may otherwise be required by law, by the Certificate or by these Bylaws, the Corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of stock as shown on its books as the owner of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and the right to vote with respect thereto, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other disposition of such stock, until the shares have been transferred on the books of the Corporation in accordance with the requirements of these Bylaws.
      Section 4. Record Date .
          In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date: (a) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting; and (b) in the case of any other action, shall not be more than 60 days prior to such other action. If no record date is fixed: (i) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and (ii) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
      Section 5. Replacement of Certificates .
          The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Corporation may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed certificate

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or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION
      Section 1. Definitions .
          For purposes of this Article V, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:
          (a) “ Corporate Status ” describes the status of a person who is serving or has served (i) as a Director of the Corporation, (ii) as an Officer of the Corporation, or (iii) as a director, partner, trustee, officer, employee or agent of any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, foundation, association, organization or other legal entity which such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 1(a), an Officer or Director of the Corporation who is serving or has served as a director, partner, trustee, officer, employee or agent of a Subsidiary shall be deemed to be serving at the request of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Corporate Status” shall not include the status of a person who is serving or has served as a director, officer, employee or agent of a constituent corporation absorbed in a merger or consolidation transaction with the Corporation with respect to such person’s activities prior to said transaction, unless specifically authorized by the Board of Directors or the stockholders of the Corporation.
          (b) “ Director ” means any person who serves or has served the Corporation as a director on the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
          (c) “ Disinterested Director ” means, with respect to each Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought hereunder, a Director of the Corporation who is not and was not a party to such Proceeding.
          (d) “ Expenses ” means all attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of expert witnesses, private investigators and professional advisors (including, without limitation, accountants and investment bankers), travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, costs of preparation of demonstrative evidence and other courtroom presentation aids and devices, costs incurred in connection with document review, organization, imaging and computerization, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements, costs or expenses of the type customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, settling or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding.
          (e) “ Liabilities ” means judgments, damages, liabilities, losses, penalties, excise taxes, fines and amounts paid in settlement.

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          (f) “ Non-Officer Employee ” means any person who serves or has served as an employee or agent of the Corporation, but who is not or was not a Director or Officer.
          (g) “ Officer ” means any person who serves or has served the Corporation as an officer of the Corporation appointed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
          (h) “ Proceeding ” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, inquiry, investigation, administrative hearing or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative.
          (i) “ Subsidiary ” shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other entity of which the Corporation owns (either directly or through or together with another Subsidiary of the Corporation) either (i) a general partner, managing member or other similar interest or (ii) (a) 50% or more of the voting power of the voting capital equity interests of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other entity, or (b) 50% or more of the outstanding voting capital stock or other voting equity interests of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other entity.
      Section 2. Indemnification of Directors and Officers .
          Subject to the operation of Section 4 of this Article V of these Bylaws, each Director and Officer shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment) and to the extent authorized in this Section 2.
          (a) Actions, Suits and Proceedings Other than By or In the Right of the Corporation . Each Director and Officer shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation against any and all Expenses and Liabilities that are incurred or paid by such Director or Officer or on such Director’s or Officer’s behalf in connection with any Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation), which such Director or Officer is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in by reason of such Director’s or Officer’s Corporate Status, if such Director or Officer acted in good faith and in a manner such Director or Officer reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
          (b) Actions, Suits and Proceedings By or In the Right of the Corporation . Each Director and Officer shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation against any and all Expenses that are incurred by such Director or Officer or on such Director’s or Officer’s behalf in connection with any Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein by or in the right of the Company, which such Director or Officer is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in by reason of such Director’s or Officer’s Corporate Status, if such Director or Officer acted in good faith and in a manner such Director or Officer reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal

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proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; provided, however, that no indemnification shall be made under Section 2(a) in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such Director or Officer shall have been finally adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be liable to the Company, unless, and only to the extent that, the Court of Chancery or another court in which such Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such Director or Officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such Expenses that such court deems proper.
          (c) Rights of Indemnification . The rights of indemnification provided by this Section 2 shall continue as to a Director or Officer after he or she has ceased to be a Director or Officer and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors, administrators and personal representatives. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall indemnify any Director or Officer seeking indemnification in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such Director or Officer only if such Proceeding was authorized in advance by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, unless such Proceeding was brought to enforce an Officer or Director’s rights to indemnification or, in the case of Directors, advancement of Expenses under these Bylaws in accordance with the provisions set forth herein.
      Section 3. Indemnification of Non-Officer Employees .
          Subject to the operation of Section 4 of this Article V of these Bylaws, each Non-Officer Employee may, in the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, be indemnified by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, against any or all Expenses and Liabilities that are incurred by such Non-Officer Employee or on such Non-Officer Employee’s behalf in connection with any threatened, pending or completed Proceeding, or any claim, issue or matter therein, which such Non-Officer Employee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in by reason of such Non-Officer Employee’s Corporate Status, if such Non-Officer Employee acted in good faith and in a manner such Non-Officer Employee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The rights of indemnification provided by this Section 3 shall exist as to a Non-Officer Employee after he or she has ceased to be a Non-Officer Employee and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, personal representatives, executors and administrators. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation may indemnify any Non-Officer Employee seeking indemnification in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such Non-Officer Employee only if such Proceeding was authorized in advance by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
      Section 4. Good Faith .
          Unless ordered by a court, no indemnification shall be provided pursuant to this Article V to a Director, to an Officer or to a Non-Officer Employee unless a determination shall have been made that such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, such person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Such determination shall be made by (a) a majority vote of the Disinterested

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Directors, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, (b) a committee comprised of Disinterested Directors, such committee having been designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors (even though less than a quorum), (c) if there are no such Disinterested Directors, or if a majority of Disinterested Directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (d) by the stockholders of the Corporation.
      Section 5. Advancement of Expenses to Directors Prior to Final Disposition .
          The Corporation shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of any Director in connection with any Proceeding in which such Director is involved by reason of such Director’s Corporate Status within 30 days after the receipt by the Corporation of a written statement from such Director requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by such Director and shall be preceded or accompanied by an undertaking by or on behalf of such Director to repay any Expenses so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such Director is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of any Director seeking advancement of expenses hereunder in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such Director only if such Proceeding was (i) authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or (ii) brought to enforce such Director’s rights to indemnification or advancement of Expenses under these Bylaws.
          (a) If a claim for advancement of Expenses hereunder by a Director is not paid in full by the Corporation within 30 days after receipt by the Corporation of documentation of Expenses and the required undertaking, such Director may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and if successful in whole or in part, such Director shall also be entitled to be paid the expenses of prosecuting such claim. The failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors or any committee thereof, independent legal counsel, or stockholders) to make a determination concerning the permissibility of such advancement of Expenses under this Article V shall not be a defense to the action and shall not create a presumption that such advancement is not permissible. The burden of proving that a Director is not entitled to an advancement of expenses shall be on the Corporation.
          (b) In any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that the Director has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL.
      Section 6. Advancement of Expenses to Officers and Non-Officer Employees Prior to Final Disposition .
          The Corporation may, at the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, advance any or all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of any Officer or any Non-Officer Employee in connection with any Proceeding in which such is involved by reason of the Corporate Status of such Officer or Non-Officer Employee upon the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements from such Officer or Non-Officer Employee requesting such

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advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by such Officer or Non-Officer Employee and shall be preceded or accompanied by an undertaking by or on behalf of such to repay any Expenses so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such Officer or Non-Officer Employee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses.
          In any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that the Officer or Non-Officer Employee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL.
      Section 7. Contractual Nature of Rights .
          The foregoing provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to be a contract between the Corporation and each Director and Officer entitled to the benefits hereof at any time while this Article V is in effect, and any repeal or modification thereof shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts then or theretofore existing or any Proceeding theretofore or thereafter brought based in whole or in part upon any such state of facts.
          (a) If a claim for indemnification hereunder by a Director or Officer is not paid in full by the Corporation within 60 days after receipt by the Corporation of a written claim for indemnification, such Director or Officer may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim, and if successful in whole or in part, such Director or Officer shall also be entitled to be paid the expenses of prosecuting such claim. The failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors or any committee thereof, independent legal counsel, or stockholders) to make a determination concerning the permissibility of such indemnification under this Article V shall not be a defense to the action and shall not create a presumption that such indemnification is not permissible. The burden of proving that a Director or Officer is not entitled to indemnification shall be on the Corporation.
          (b) In any suit brought by a Director or Officer to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder, it shall be a defense that such Director or Officer has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL.
      Section 8. Non-Exclusivity of Rights .
          The rights to indemnification and to advancement of Expenses set forth in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any Director, Officer, or Non-Officer Employee may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate or these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors or otherwise.
      Section 9. Insurance .
          The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Director, Officer or Non-Officer Employee against any liability of any character asserted against or incurred by the Corporation or any such Director, Officer or Non-Officer Employee, or arising

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out of any such person’s Corporate Status, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the DGCL or the provisions of this Article V.
      Section 10. Other Indemnification .
          The Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify any person under this Article V as a result of such person serving, at the request of the Corporation, as a director, partner, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or enterprise.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
      Section 1. Fiscal Year .
          The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors and may be amended by the Board of Directors.
      Section 2. Seal .
          The Board of Directors shall have power to adopt and alter the seal of the Corporation.
      Section 3. Dividends .
          Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, in accordance with applicable law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or any other purpose and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
      Section 4. Execution of Instruments .
          All deeds, leases, transfers, contracts, bonds, notes and other obligations to be entered into by the Corporation in the ordinary course of its business without director action may be executed on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, or the Chief Financial Officer, or the Treasurer or any other officer, employee or agent of the Corporation as the Board of Directors may authorize.

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      Section 5. Checks, Drafts or Orders .
          All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money by or to the Corporation and all notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.
      Section 6. Voting of Securities .
          Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President or the Treasurer may waive notice of and act on behalf of this Corporation, or appoint another person or persons to act as proxy or attorney in fact for this Corporation with or without discretionary power and/or power of substitution, at any meeting of stockholders of any other corporation or organization, any of whose securities are held by this Corporation.
      Section 7. Resident Agent .
          The Board of Directors may appoint a resident agent upon whom legal process may be served in any action or proceeding against the Corporation.
      Section 8. Corporate Records .
          The original or attested copies of the Certificate, Bylaws and records of all meetings of the incorporators, stockholders and the Board of Directors and the stock transfer books, which shall contain the names of all stockholders, their record addresses and the amount of stock held by each, may be kept outside the State of Delaware and shall be kept at the principal office of the Corporation, at the office of its counsel or at an office of its transfer agent or at such other place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.
      Section 9. Certificate .
          All references in these Bylaws to the Certificate shall be deemed to refer to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended and in effect from time to time.
      Section 10. Amendment of Bylaws .
          (a) Amendment by Directors . Except as provided otherwise by law, these Bylaws may be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office.
          (b) Amendment by Stockholders . These Bylaws may be amended or repealed at any Annual Meeting, or special meeting of stockholders called for such purpose, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on such amendment or repeal, voting together as a single class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, stockholder approval shall not be required unless mandated by the Certificate, these Bylaws, or other applicable law.

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      Section 11. Notices .
          If mailed, notice to stockholders shall be deemed given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given to stockholders, any notice to stockholders may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the DGCL.
      Section 12. Waivers .
          A written waiver of any notice, signed by a stockholder or director, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether given before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver.
      Section 13. Inconsistent Provisions .
          In the event that any provision of these Bylaws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the Certificate, the DGCL or any other applicable law, the provision of these Bylaws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.
[End of Text]

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Exhibit 10.1
INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
     This Indemnity Agreement, dated as of _________ ___, ______, is made by and between Altra Holdings, Inc. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and _________ (the “Indemnitee”).
RECITALS
     A.      The Company is aware that competent and experienced persons are increasingly reluctant to serve as directors, officers or agents of corporations unless they are protected by comprehensive liability insurance or indemnification, due to increased exposure to litigation costs and risks resulting from their service to such corporations, and due to the fact that the exposure frequently bears no reasonable relationship to the compensation of such directors, officers and other agents.
     B.      The statutes and judicial decisions regarding the duties of directors and officers are often difficult to apply, ambiguous, or conflicting, and therefore fail to provide such directors, officers and agents with adequate, reliable knowledge of legal risks to which they are exposed or information regarding the proper course of action to take.
     C.      Plaintiffs often seek damages in such large amounts and the costs of litigation may be so enormous (whether or not the case is meritorious), that the defense and/or settlement of such litigation is often beyond the personal resources of directors, officers and other agents.
     D.      The Company believes that it is unfair for its directors, officers and agents and the directors, officers and agents of its subsidiaries to assume the risk of huge judgments and other expenses which may occur in cases in which the director, officer or agent received no personal profit and in cases where the director, officer or agent was not culpable.
     E.      The Company recognizes that the issues in controversy in litigation against a director, officer or agent of a corporation such as the Company or its subsidiaries are often related to the knowledge, motives and intent of such director, officer or agent, that he is usually the only witness with knowledge of the essential facts and exculpating circumstances regarding such matters, and that the long period of time which usually elapses before the trial or other disposition of such litigation often extends beyond the time that the director, officer or agent can reasonably recall such matters; and may extend beyond the normal time for retirement for such director, officer or agent with the result that he, after retirement or in the event of his death, his spouse, heirs, executors or administrators, may be faced with limited ability and undue hardship in maintaining an adequate defense, which may discourage such a director, officer or agent from serving in that position.
     F.      Based upon their experience as business managers, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has concluded that, to retain and attract talented and experienced individuals to serve as directors, officers and agents of the Company and its subsidiaries and to encourage such individuals to take the business risks necessary for the success of the Company and its subsidiaries, it is necessary for the Company to contractually indemnify its directors, officers and agents and the directors, officers and agents of its subsidiaries, and to assume for

 


 

itself maximum liability for expenses and damages in connection with claims against such directors, officers and agents in connection with their service to the Company and its subsidiaries, and has further concluded that the failure to provide such contractual indemnification could result in great harm to the Company and its subsidiaries and the Company’s stockholders.
     G.      Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, under which the Company is organized (“Section 145”), empowers the Company to indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents by agreement and to indemnify persons who serve, at the request of the Company, as the directors, officers, employees or agents of other corporations or enterprises, and expressly provides that the indemnification provided by Section 145 is not exclusive.
     H.      The Company desires and has requested the Indemnitee to serve or continue to serve as a director, officer or agent of the Company and/or one or more subsidiaries of the Company free from undue concern for claims for damages arising out of or related to such services to the Company and/or one or more subsidiaries of the Company.
     I.      Indemnitee is willing to serve, or to continue to serve, the Company and/or one or more subsidiaries of the Company, provided that he is furnished the indemnity provided for herein.
AGREEMENT
     NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
     1.      Definitions .
               (a)      Agent . For the purposes of this Agreement, “agent” of the Company means any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or other agent of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company; or is or was serving at the request of, for the convenience of, or to represent the interests of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise; or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, or was a director, officer, employee or agent of another enterprise at the request of, for the convenience of, or to represent the interests of such predecessor corporation.
               (b)      Expenses . For purposes of this Agreement, “expenses” include all out-of-pocket costs of any type or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, all attorneys’ fees and related disbursements), actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with either the investigation, defense or appeal of a proceeding or establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification under this Agreement or Section 145 or otherwise; provided, however, that “expenses” shall not include any judgments.

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               (c)      Proceeding . For the purposes of this Agreement, “proceeding” means any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative.
               (d)      Subsidiary . For purposes of this Agreement, “subsidiary” means any corporation of which more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, by the Company and one or more other subsidiaries, or by one or more other subsidiaries.
     2.      Agreement to Serve . The Indemnitee agrees to serve and/or continue to serve as agent of the Company, in the capacity Indemnitee currently serves as an agent of the Company, so long as he is duly appointed or elected and qualified in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bylaws of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company (or pursuant to the terms of a separate agreement, if such agreement exists) or until such time as he is removed from that capacity or tenders his resignation in writing; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to create any right to employment (or, if applicable, continued employment) by Indemnitee.
     3.      Liability Insurance .
               (a)      Maintenance of D&O Insurance . The Company hereby covenants and agrees that, so long as the Indemnitee shall continue to serve as an agent of the Company and thereafter so long as the Indemnitee shall be subject to any possible proceeding by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee was an agent of the Company, the Company shall promptly obtain and maintain in full force and effect directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) in amounts determined by the Board, from time to time, to be reasonable and from established and reputable insurers.
               (b)      Rights and Benefits . In all policies of D&O Insurance, the Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in such a manner as to provide the Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company’s directors, if the Indemnitee is a director; or of the Company’s officers, if the Indemnitee is not a director of the Company but is an officer.
     4.      Mandatory Indemnification . Subject to Section 9 below, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee as follows:
               (a)      Successful Defense . To the extent the Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any proceeding (including, without limitation, an action by or in the right of the Company) to which the Indemnitee was a party by reason of the fact that he is or was an agent of the Company at any time, against all expenses of any type whatsoever by him in connection with the investigation, defense or appeal of such proceeding.
               (b)      Third Party Actions . If the Indemnitee is a person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that he is or was an agent of the Company, or by reason of anything done or not done by him in any such capacity, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against any and all expenses and liabilities of any type whatsoever (including, but not

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limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) in connection with or relating to the investigation, defense, arbitration, settlement or appeal of such proceeding, provided the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
               (c)      Derivative Actions . If the Indemnitee is a person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by or in the right of the Company by reason of the fact that he is or was an agent of the Company, or by reason of anything done or not done by him in any such capacity, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against all expenses in connection with or relating to the investigation, defense, arbitration, settlement, or appeal of such proceeding, provided the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; except that no indemnification under this subsection 4(c) shall be made in respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been finally adjudged to be liable to the Company by a court of competent jurisdiction unless and only to the extent that the court in which such proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such amounts which the court shall deem proper.
               (d)      Actions where Indemnitee is Deceased . If the Indemnitee is a person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was an agent of the Company, or by reason of anything done or not done by him in any such capacity, and if prior to, during the pendency or after completion of such proceeding Indemnitee becomes deceased, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators against any and all expenses and liabilities of any type whatsoever (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) to the extent Indemnitee would have been entitled to indemnification pursuant to Sections 4(a), 4(b), or 4(c) above were Indemnitee still alive.
               (e)      No Duplication of Payments . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify the Indemnitee for expenses or liabilities of any type whatsoever (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) for which payment is actually made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under a valid and collectible insurance policy of D&O Insurance, or under a valid and enforceable indemnity clause, by-law or agreement.
               (f)      Presumption of Entitlement . In making any determination as to whether the Indemnitee met an applicable standard of conduct, it shall be presumed that the Indemnitee has satisfied the applicable standard of conduct, and the Company may overcome such presumption only by its adducing clear and convincing evidence to the contrary. Any standard of conduct determination that is adverse to the Indemnitee may be challenged by the Indemnitee in a court of competent jurisdiction. No determination by the Company that the Indemnitee has not satisfied any applicable standard of conduct shall be a defense to any claim by the Indemnitee for indemnification or reimbursement or advance payment of expenses by the Company hereunder or create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard of conduct.

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               (g)      No Other Presumption . For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not meet any applicable standard of conduct or that indemnification hereunder is otherwise not permitted.
     5.      Partial Indemnification . If the Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of any expenses or liabilities of any type whatsoever (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) incurred by him in the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of a proceeding, but not entitled, however, to indemnification for all of the total amount hereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify the Indemnitee for such total amount except as to the portion hereof to which the Indemnitee is not entitled.
     6.      Mandatory Advancement of Expenses . Subject to Section 8(a) below, the Company shall advance all expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of any proceeding to which the Indemnitee is a party or is threatened to be made a party by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was an agent of the Company upon a receipt of an undertaking executed by the Indemnitee in which the Indemnitee undertakes to repay such advanced amount only if, and to the extent that, it shall ultimately be determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized hereby. Indemnitee’s right to such advancement is not subject to the satisfaction of any standard of conduct. The advances to be made hereunder shall be paid by the Company to the Indemnitee within twenty (20) days following delivery of a written request therefor by the Indemnitee to the Company. In the event that the Company fails to pay expenses as incurred by the Indemnitee as required by this paragraph, Indemnitee may seek mandatory injunctive relief from any court having jurisdiction to require the Company to pay expenses as set forth in this paragraph. If Indemnitee seeks mandatory injunctive relief pursuant to this paragraph, it shall not be a defense to enforcement of the Company’s obligations set forth in this paragraph that Indemnitee has an adequate remedy at law for damages.
     7.      Notice and Other Indemnification Procedures .
               (a)      Promptly after receipt by the Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of or the threat of commencement of any proceeding, the Indemnitee shall, if the Indemnitee believes that indemnification with respect thereto may be sought from the Company under this Agreement, notify the Company of the commencement or threat of commencement thereof. The failure by the Indemnitee to timely notify the Company of any proceeding shall not relieve the Company from any liability hereunder unless, and only to the extent that, the Company did not otherwise learn of such proceeding and such failure results in forfeiture by the Company of substantial defenses, rights or insurance coverage.
               (b)      If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of the commencement of a proceeding pursuant to Section 7(a) hereof, the Company has D&O Insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice (with a copy to the Indemnitee) of the commencement of such

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proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.
               (c)      In the event the Company shall be obligated to pay the expenses and / or liabilities relating to any proceeding against the Indemnitee, the Company, if appropriate, shall be entitled to assume the defense of such proceeding, with counsel approved by the Indemnitee, upon the delivery to the Indemnitee of written notice of its election so to do. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by the Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee with respect to the same proceeding, provided that (i) the Indemnitee shall have the right to employ his counsel in any such proceeding at the Indemnitee’s expense; and (ii) if (A) the employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been previously authorized by the Company, (B) the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee in the conduct of any such defense, or (C) the Company shall not, in fact, have employed counsel to assume the defense of such proceeding, then the fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s counsel shall be at the expense of the Company. Neither the Company nor the Indemnitee shall unreasonably withhold consent to any proposed settlement, provided that the Indemnitee may withhold consent to any settlement that does not provide a complete and unconditional release of the Indemnitee.
     8.      Exceptions . Any other provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement:
               (a)      Claims Initiated by Indemnitee . To indemnify or advance expenses to the Indemnitee with respect to proceedings or claims initiated or brought voluntarily by the Indemnitee and not by way of defense, unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized by the Board, (iii) such indemnification is provided by the Company, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under the General Corporation Law of Delaware or (iv) the proceeding is brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement or any other statute or law or otherwise as required under Section 145; or
               (b)      Unauthorized Settlements . To indemnify the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of a proceeding unless the Company consents to such settlement, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
     9.      Non-exclusivity . The provisions for indemnification and advancement of expenses set forth in this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights which the Indemnitee may have under any provision of law, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, the vote of the Company’s stockholders or disinterested directors, other agreements, or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and to action in another capacity while occupying his position as an agent of the Company, (collectively, “Other Indemnity Provisions”); provided , however , that (a) to the extent that the Indemnitee otherwise would have any greater right to indemnification under any Other Indemnity Provision, the Indemnitee will be deemed to have such greater right hereunder and (b) to the extent that any change is made to any

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Other Indemnity Provision which permits any greater right to indemnification than that provided under this Agreement as of the date hereof, the Indemnitee will be deemed to have such greater right hereunder. The Company will not adopt any amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws the effect of which would be to deny, diminish or encumber the Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Agreement or any Other Indemnity Provision. The Indemnitee’s rights hereunder shall continue after the Indemnitee has ceased acting as an agent of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of the Indemnitee.
     10.      Enforcement . Any right to indemnification or advances granted by this Agreement to Indemnitee shall be enforceable by or on behalf of Indemnitee in any court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the claim for indemnification or advances is denied, in whole or in part, or (ii) no disposition of such claim is made within ninety (90) days of request therefor. Indemnitee, in such enforcement action, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting his claim. It shall be a defense to any action for which a claim for indemnification is made under this Agreement (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses pursuant to Section 6 hereof, provided that the required undertaking has been tendered to the Company) that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification because of the limitations set forth in Sections 4 and 8 hereof. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such enforcement action that indemnification of Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances, nor an actual determination by the Company (including its Board of Directors or its stockholders) that such indemnification is improper, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement or otherwise.
     11.      Subrogation . In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all documents required and shall do all acts that may be necessary to secure such rights and to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.
     12.      Survival of Rights .
               (a)      All agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during the period Indemnitee is an agent of the Company and shall continue thereafter so long as Indemnitee shall be subject to any possible claim or threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, arbitrational, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that Indemnitee was serving in the capacity referred to herein.
               (b)      The Company shall require any successor to the Company (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

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     13.      Interpretation of Agreement . It is understood that the parties hereto intend this Agreement to be interpreted and enforced so as to provide indemnification to the Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law including those circumstances in which indemnification would otherwise be discretionary.
     14.      Severability . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of the Agreement (including without limitation, all portions of any paragraphs of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable and to give effect to Section 13 hereof.
     15.      Modification and Waiver . No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
     16.      Notice . All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) if delivered by hand and receipted for by the party addressee or (ii) if mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the mailing date. Addresses for notice to either party are as shown on the signature page of this Agreement, or as subsequently modified by written notice.
     17.      Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed exclusively by and construed according to the laws of the State of Delaware as applied to contracts between Delaware residents entered into and to be performed entirely within Delaware.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

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     The parties hereto have entered into this Indemnity Agreement effective as of the date first above written.
               
    COMPANY:
 
             
    Altra Holdings, Inc.
 
           
 
  By:    
 
       
 
           
 
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer
 
       
 
           
 
         Address:   14 Hayward Street
 
          Quincy, MA 02171
 
           
    INDEMNITEE:
 
           
 
  By:    
 
       
 
           
 
  Name:    
 
       
 
           
 
  Address:    
 
       
 
     
 
       
[Signature Page to Indemnity Agreement of Altra Holdings, Inc.]

9

Exhibit 10.2
CHANGE OF CONTROL AGREEMENT
     THIS CHANGE OF CONTROL AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”), dated as of [                      ___], 2008, is entered into by and among Altra Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), Altra Industrial Motion, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (the “ Company ”), and [                      ] (the “ Executive ”).
     WHEREAS, Executive is a skilled and dedicated employee who has important management responsibilities and talents that benefit Holdings, the Company and its Subsidiaries. Holdings and the Company believe that their respective best interests will be served if Executive is encouraged to remain with the Company or its Subsidiaries. Holdings and the Company have determined that Executive’s ability to perform Executive’s responsibilities and utilize Executive’s talents for the benefit of Holdings, the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Company’s ability to retain Executive as an employee, will be significantly enhanced if Executive is provided with fair and reasonable protection from the risks of a change in control of Holdings or the Company.
     Accordingly, Holdings, the Company and Executive agree as follows:
          1. Defined Terms .
     Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Agreement which are defined in Schedule A shall have the meanings set forth in Schedule A .
          2. Effective Date; Term .
     This Agreement shall be effective as of [                      , 2008] (the “ Effective Date ”) and shall remain in effect until [                      , 2009] (the “ Term ”); provided , however , that commencing with first (1 st ) anniversary date and on each anniversary thereof (each an “ Extension Date ”), the Term shall be automatically extended for an additional one-year period, unless the Company or Executive provides the other party hereto at least 90 days’ prior written notice before the applicable Extension Date that the Term shall not be so extended. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall, if in effect on the date of a Change of Control, remain in effect for twenty-four (24) months following the Change of Control.
          3. Change of Control Benefits .
     If Executive’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries is terminated at any time upon or within the twenty-four (24) months immediately following a Change of Control by the Company and its Subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason (the effective date of either such termination hereafter referred to as the “ Termination Date ”), Executive shall be entitled to, and Holdings and the Company shall be required to provide, subject to Executive’s execution of an effective general release (i.e., not revoked) in favor of Holdings and the Company in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Release ”) and the Executive’s compliance with the restrictive covenants attached hereto as Exhibit B , the payments and benefits provided hereafter in this Section 3 and as set forth in this Agreement. If Executive’s employment by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries is terminated within

1


 

ninety (90) days prior to a Change of Control by the Company without Cause in connection with or in anticipation of such Change of Control at the request of, or upon the initiative of, the buyer in the Change of Control transaction (an “ Anticipatory Termination ”), Executive shall be entitled to, and Holdings and the Company shall be required to provide, subject to Executive’s execution of the Release, the benefits provided hereafter in this Section 3 and as otherwise set forth in this Agreement (but only if an anticipated Change of Control actually occurs during the Term) and Executive’s Termination Date shall be deemed to have occurred immediately following the Change of Control. If Executive is terminated for any other reason (e.g., for Cause, due to death or Total Disability, or resignation without Good Reason), the Company shall have no obligation to make any payments under this Agreement.
     Notice of termination without Cause or resignation for Good Reason shall be given in accordance with Section 10, and shall indicate the specific termination provision hereunder relied upon, the relevant facts and circumstances and the Termination Date.
     (a) Severance Payments . Subject to execution of the Release, and the provisions of Section 5 (relating to parachute payments) and Section 8 (in the case that Executive is a “specified employee”), within the period commencing on the Termination Date and ending on the later of (i) 15 business days after the Termination Date and (ii) the day following the end the revocation period under the Release (the “ Payment Period ”), the Company shall pay Executive a cash lump sum equal to [___times (___x)] the Executive’s Base Salary then in effect immediately prior to the event set forth in the notice of termination giving rise to the Termination Date plus an amount equal to [___times (___x)] the Executive’s target Bonus amount for the year of termination.
     (b) Continuation of Active Employee Benefits . For [___(___)] months following the Termination Date (the “ Welfare Continuation Period ”), the Company shall provide Executive and Executive’s spouse and dependents (each as defined under the applicable program) with medical and dental insurance coverages at the same benefit level as provided to similarly situated active employees of the Company during the Welfare Continuation Period, for which the Company will reimburse Executive during the Welfare Continuation Period or, if shorter, the period of actual COBRA continuation coverage received by Executive during the Welfare Continuation Period, for the total amount of the monthly COBRA medical and dental insurance premiums paid by Executive for such continued benefits (thereby reducing such premium obligations to zero); provided , however , that if Executive becomes employed by a new employer that offers any medical and/or dental, continuing medical and/or dental coverage from the Company shall cease, regardless of the Welfare Continuation Period.
     (c) Payment of Earned But Unpaid Amounts . Within the Payment Period, the Company shall pay Executive any unpaid Base Salary and/or Bonus through the Termination Date. For the avoidance of doubt, Executive shall be entitled to a pro-rated Bonus for the year of termination. In addition, Executive shall be entitled to prompt reimbursement of any unreimbursed expenses properly incurred by Executive in accordance with Company policies prior to the Termination Date.

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     (d) Equity Incentive Awards . Any time periods, conditions or contingencies relating to the exercise or realization of, or lapse of restrictions under, any outstanding equity incentive award then held by Executive shall be automatically accelerated or waived effective as of the Termination Date.
          4. Mitigation .
     Executive shall not be required to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, and, subject to Section 3(b), compensation or benefits earned from such employment or otherwise shall not reduce the amounts otherwise payable under this Agreement.
          5. Gross-up Payments .
     If the Executive becomes subject to the excise tax imposed by Code Section 4999 (the “ Parachute Excise Tax ”) with respect to any payment(s), benefit(s) or distribution(s) received by, or payable to or for the benefit of, Executive (or otherwise) in connection with, or by reason of, any Change in Control or any change in ownership or effective control of the Company (as determined under IRC Section 280G), the Company and the Executive agree that the Company shall pay to the Executive a tax gross-up payment so that after payment by the Executive of all federal, state and local excise, income, employment, Medicare and any other taxes (including any related penalties and interest) resulting from the payment of the parachute payments and the tax gross-up payments to the Executive by the Company, the Executive retains on an after-tax basis an amount equal to the amount that the Executive would have retained if he had not been subject to the Parachute Excise Tax.
          6. Arbitration .
     All disputes and controversies arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled by arbitration conducted before one arbitrator sitting in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, or such other location agreed by the parties hereto, in accordance with the rules for expedited resolution of employment disputes of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The determination of the arbitrator shall be made within thirty days following the close of the hearing on any dispute or controversy and shall be final and binding on the parties. Judgment may be entered on the award of the arbitrator in any court having proper jurisdiction. Each party shall pay its own costs and expenses in connection with any arbitration relating to the interpretation or enforcement of any provision of this Agreement.
          7. Assignment .
     Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Holdings, the Company and Executive and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. If Holdings or the Company shall be merged into or consolidated with another entity, the provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the entity surviving such merger or resulting from such consolidation. Holdings and the Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of

3


 

the business or assets of Holdings or the Company, by operation of law or agreement, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that Holdings and the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. The provisions of this Section 7 shall continue to apply to each subsequent employer of Executive hereunder in the event of any subsequent merger, consolidation or transfer of assets of such subsequent employer.
          8. Withholding and Deferral .
     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Holdings and the Company may, to the extent required by law, withhold applicable federal, state and local income and other taxes from any payments due to Executive hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or certain compensation and benefit plans of Holdings, the Company or its Subsidiaries, the Company shall from time to time compile a list of “specified employees” as defined in, and pursuant to, Reg. Section 1.409A-1(i) of the Code or any successor regulation. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if the Executive is a specified employee on the Termination Date, no payment of compensation under this Agreement (other than a payment that the Company determines is not subject to, or is subject to an exception from, Section 409A of the Code) shall be made to the Executive before the date that is six months after the Termination Date of employment, unless the Company determines that there is no reasonable basis for believing that making such payment would cause Executive to suffer any adverse tax consequences pursuant to Section 409A of the Code. If any payment to Executive is delayed pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, such payment instead shall be made on the first business day following the expiration of the six-month period referred to in that sentence; provided that any such payment may be made upon Executive’s death if the death occurs before the date that is six months after the Termination Date. In addition, if any payment to Executive is delayed pursuant to this Section 8, the Executive shall be entitled to receive interest on any delayed amounts, calculated at the annualized rate of the prime rate, published in the Wall Street Journal on the date the payments under this Agreement would otherwise be due, minus one (1) percentage point.
          9. Applicable Law .
     This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof.
          10. Notice .
     Any notice provided for in this Agreement must be in writing and must be either personally delivered, mailed by first class mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested), sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), or faxed to the recipient at the address below indicated or such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party shall have specified by prior written notice to the sending party.

4


 

If to Holdings or the Company:
Altra Holdings, Inc.
Altra Industrial Motion, Inc.
14 Hayward Street
Quincy, MA 02171
Attention: Corporate Secretary
If to Executive:
     To the most recent address of Executive set forth in the personnel records of the Company.
     Any notice under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given when personally delivered, one business day after sent by reputable overnight courier service, five days after deposit in the U.S. mail (or when actually received, if earlier), or at such time as it is transmitted via facsimile, with receipt confirmed.
          11. Entire Agreement; Offset; Modification .
     (a) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and, except as expressly provided herein, supersedes the provisions of all other prior agreements (including any employment agreement that may be in effect at the time of the Change of Control between Holdings, the Company and the Executive) expressly concerning the effect of a termination of employment in connection with or following a Change of Control on the relationship between Holdings, the Company and its Affiliates and Executive.
     (b) This Agreement shall not interfere in any way with the right of Holdings or the Company to reduce Executive’s compensation or other benefits or terminate Executive’s employment, with or without Cause.
     (c) This Agreement may be changed only by a written agreement executed by Holdings, the Company and Executive.
          12. Other Agreements .
     Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event Executive has a separate employment agreement or other agreement with the company, or is subject to a policy or plan with the Company, that provides Executive with benefits or other payments in connection with a severance, such Executive shall be entitled to receive benefits and payments under only one of this change of control agreement or such other agreement or such other policy, whichever is most favorable to the Executive at the time of such severance.
          13. Counterparts .
     This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

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* * *
      IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have executed this Agreement on the                      day of                                           , 2008.
         
 
  ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.    
 
       
 
 
 
By:
Title:
   
 
       
 
  ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION, INC.    
 
       
 
 
 
By:
Title:
   
 
       
 
  EXECUTIVE    
 
       
 
 
 
[Name]
   

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Schedule A
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, and unless the context requires a different meaning, the following terms, when capitalized, have the meaning indicated below:
     I. “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any entity, any other corporation, organization, association, partnership, sole proprietorship or other type of entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such entity.
     II. “ Base Salary ” means Executive’s annual rate of base salary in effect on the date in question.
     III. “ Board ” means the board of directors of Holdings or the Company, as applicable.
     IV. “ Bonus ” means the amount payable to Executive under Holdings or the Company’s applicable annual incentive bonus plan with respect to a fiscal year of such entity.
     V. “ Cause ” means (i) Executive’s material breach of the terms of any agreement between Executive and Holdings or the Company; (ii) Executive’s willful failure or refusal to perform material duties of his position; (iii) Executive’s willful insubordination or disregard of the legal directives of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer which are not inconsistent with the scope, ethics and nature of Executive’s duties and responsibilities; (iv) Executive’s engaging in misconduct which has a material adverse impact on the reputation, business, business relationships or financial condition of Holdings or the Company; (v) Executive’s commission of an act of fraud or embezzlement against Holdings or the Company or any of their Subsidiaries; or (vi) any conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere by, Executive with respect to a felony (other than a traffic violation), a crime involving moral turpitude, fraud or misrepresentation; provided, however, that Cause shall not be deemed to exist under any of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) unless Executive has been given reasonably detailed written notice of the grounds for such Cause and Executive has not effected a cure within twenty (20) days of the date of receipt of such notice.
     VI. “ Change of Control ” means, and shall be deemed to have occurred when:
  (1)   any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a “Person”) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of Holdings representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of Holdings’ then-outstanding securities; or
 
  (2)   individuals who, on the Effective Date, constitute the Board of Holdings (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason over a period of one (1) year to constitute a majority of the number of directors then

A-1


 

      serving on the Board; provided , however , that any new director whose appointment or election by the Incumbent Board or a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the Effective Date, or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended, shall be considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; or
 
  (3)   there is consummated a merger or consolidation of Holdings, the Company or any Subsidiary with any other corporation (in one or a series of related transactions), other than (A) a merger or consolidation that would result in the voting securities of Holdings outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities; or
 
  (4)   there is consummated one or more sales, leases, exchanges, or other transfers (in one or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of Holdings’ or the Company’s assets.
     VII. “ COBRA ” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
     VIII. “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
     IX. “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     X. “ Good Reason ” means any of the following: (i) without Executive’s express consent, any material change in Executive’s job title, any significant change in Executive’s reporting relationships or a significant reduction of Executive’s duties, position or responsibilities relative to Executive’s duties, position or responsibilities in effect immediately prior to such reduction, or Executive’s removal from such position, duties and responsibilities, unless he is provided with comparable duties, position and responsibilities; (ii) a material reduction by the Company (other than a reduction on the same basis as other senior executives) in the kind or level of employee benefits to which he is entitled immediately prior to such reduction with the result that Executive’s overall benefits package is significantly reduced; (iii) a relocation of the Executive’s principal work location to more than fifty (50) miles from the Executive’s current principal work location; or (iv) the Company’s failure to

A-2


 

cause Executive’s employment agreement and its obligations thereunder to be expressly assumed by the Company’s successor.
     XI. “ Subsidiary ” means a subsidiary corporation, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code (or any successor section thereto).
     XII. “ Total Disability ” means a determination by an independent competent medical authority (selected by the Board) that Executive is unable to perform his duties under this Agreement and in all reasonable medical likelihood such inability will continue for a period in excess of 120 days (whether or not consecutive) in any 365 day period.

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Exhibit A

WAIVER AND RELEASE OF CLAIMS
     This RELEASE (“Release”) is dated as of                                           between Altra Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Altra Industrial Motion, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (collectively, the “Company”), and                      (the “Executive”).
     WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive previously entered into a Change of Control Agreement dated                      ___, 2008 (the “CCA”); and
     WHEREAS, the Executive’s employment with the Company (has been) (will be) terminated effective                      ; and
     WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 3 of the CCA, the Executive is entitled to certain compensation and benefits upon such termination, contingent upon the execution of this Release;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual agreements contained herein and in the CCA, the Company and the Executive agree as follows:
     1. The Executive, on behalf of his heirs, estate and beneficiaries, hereby waives all claims against the Company, and any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, and each past or present officer, director, agent, employee, shareholder, and insurer of any such entities, from liability for any claims or damages the Executive may have against it or them relating as of the date this Release is executed, whether known or unknown, including, but not limited to, any alleged violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended, the Older Worker Benefits Protection Act; Title VII of the Civil Rights of 1964, as amended; Sections 1981 through 1988 of Title 42 of the United States Code; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Equal Pay Act; the Americans with Disabilities Act; the Rehabilitation Act; the Family and Medical Leave Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended; the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act; the Fair Credit Reporting Act; the Occupational Safety and Health Act; the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Act; the Employee Polygraph Protection Act; the Immigration Reform Control Act; the retaliation provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; [list applicable Massachusetts laws] (and including any and all amendments to the above) and/or any other alleged violation of any federal, state or local law, regulation or ordinance, and/or contract (including, but not limited to, the CCA) or implied contract or tort law or public policy or whistleblower claim, having any bearing whatsoever on the Executive’s employment by and the termination of employment with the Company, including, but not limited to, any claim for wrongful discharge, back pay, vacation pay, sick pay, bonus payment, attorneys’ fees, costs and/or future wage loss. This paragraph does not release any claims that lawfully cannot be waived.
     Nothing in this Release is intended to preclude the Executive from filing a charge or participating in any investigation or proceeding conducted by the Equal Employment

A-4


 

Opportunity Commission or state fair employment practices agency. The Executive agrees not to seek or accept any money damages or any other relief upon the filing of any such administrative or judicial charges or complaints.
     2. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that even though claims and facts in addition to those now known or believed by him to exist may subsequently be discovered, it is his intention to fully settle and release all claims he may have against the Company and the persons and entities described above, whether known, unknown or suspected.
     3. The Executive relinquishes any right to future employment with the Company and the Company shall have the right to refuse to re-employ the Executive, in each case without liability of the Executive or the Company.
     4. The Company and the Executive acknowledge and agree that the release contained in Paragraph 1 does not, and shall not be construed to, release or limit the scope of any existing obligation of the Company (i) to indemnify the Executive for his acts as an officer or director of Company in accordance with Delaware law and the charter and bylaws of the Company, (ii) to the Executive and his eligible, participating dependents or beneficiaries under any existing group welfare or retirement plan of the Company in which the Executive and/or such dependents are participants, or (iii) to satisfy all vested equity compensation obligations previously granted to the Executive.
     5. The Executive reaffirms his agreement to Section 3 of the CCA relating to restrictive covenants.
     6. The Executive acknowledges that he has been provided at least twenty-one (21) 1 days to review the Release and has been advised to review it with an attorney of his choice and at his own expense. In the event the Executive elects to sign this Release prior to this twenty-one (21) day period, he agrees that it is a knowing and voluntary waiver of his right to wait the full twenty-one (21) days. The Executive further understands that he has seven (7) days after the signing hereof to revoke it by so notifying the Company in writing, such notice to be received by                      within the seven (7) day period. The Executive further acknowledges that he has carefully read this Release and knows and understands its contents and its binding legal effect. The Executive acknowledge that by signing this Release, he does so of his own free will and act and that it is his intention that he be legally bound by its terms.
     7. This Release shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , without regard to principles of conflict of laws. If any clause of this Release should ever be determined to be unenforceable, it is agreed that this will not affect the enforceability of any other clause or the remainder of this Release.
 
1   Forty-five (45) days (throughout paragraph) if required by law.

A-5


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Release on the date first above written.
         
 
  ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.    
 
       
 
 
 
By:
Title:
   
 
       
 
  ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION, INC.    
 
       
 
 
 
By:
Title:
   
 
       
 
  EXECUTIVE    
 
       
 
 
 
[Name]
   

A-6


 

Exhibit B
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS
1. Confidential Information . Executive acknowledges that the information, observations and data (including without limitation trade secrets, know-how, research plans, business, accounting, distribution and sales methods and systems, sales and profit figures and margins and other technical or business information, business, marketing and sales plans and strategies, cost and pricing structures, and information concerning acquisition opportunities and targets nationwide in or reasonably related to any business or industry in which any of Holdings or the Company or their respective Subsidiaries is engaged) disclosed or otherwise revealed to him, or discovered or otherwise obtained by him or of which he becomes aware, directly or indirectly, while employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries (including, in each case, those obtained prior to the date of this Agreement) concerning the business or affairs of Holdings or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries (collectively, “ Confidential Information ”) are the property of Holdings or the Company or their respective Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and agrees that Holdings and Company have a protectable interest in such Confidential Information. Therefore, Executive agrees that he shall not (during his employment with the Company or at any time thereafter) disclose to any unauthorized person or use for his own purposes any Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Board, unless and to the extent that the aforementioned matters: (a) become or are generally known to and available for use by the public other than as a result of Executive’s acts or omissions or (b) are required to be disclosed by judicial process or law (provided that Executive shall give prompt advance written notice of such requirement to the Company to enable the Company to seek an appropriate protective order or confidential treatment). Executive shall deliver to the Company at the termination of the Employment Period, or at any other time the Company may request, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, reports, computer tapes, printouts and software and other documents and data (and copies thereof) which constitute Confidential Information or Work Product (as defined below) which he may then possess or have under his control.
2. Work Product . Executive hereby assigns to the Company all right, title and interest in and to all inventions, developments, methods, process, designs, analyses, reports and all similar or related information (in each case whether or not patentable), all copyrightable works, all trade secrets, confidential information and know-how, and all other intellectual property rights that both (a) are conceived, reduced to practice, developed or made by Executive while employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries and (b) either (i) relate to the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ actual or anticipated business, research and development or existing or future products or services, or (ii) are conceived, reduced to practice, developed or made using any of equipment, supplies, facilities, assets or resources of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including but not limited to, any intellectual property rights) (“ Work Product ”). Executive shall promptly disclose such Work Product to the Board and perform all actions reasonably requested by the Board (whether during or after the Employment Period) to establish and confirm the Company’s ownership of the Work Product (including, without

 


 

limitation, executing and delivering assignments, consents, powers of attorney, applications and other instruments).
3. Noncompetition . In further consideration of the compensation to be paid to Executive hereunder, Executive acknowledges that in the course of his employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries he has become and shall become familiar with the Company’s trade secrets and with other Confidential Information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries and that his services have been and shall be of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and its Subsidiaries. Therefore, Executive agrees that, during the period of Executive’s employment with the Company and for 12 months thereafter (the “ Noncompete Period ”), he shall not, without prior written approval by the Board, directly or indirectly (whether for compensation or otherwise) own or hold any interest in, manage, operate, control, consult with, render services for, or in any manner participate in any business which competes in any material respect with the businesses of the Company or its Subsidiaries conducted or proposed to be conducted during the Employment Period (collectively, the “Business”), either as a general or limited partner, proprietor, common or preferred shareholder, officer, director, agent, employee, consultant, trustee, affiliate or otherwise. Executive acknowledges that the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses are planned to be conducted nationally and internationally and agrees that the provisions in this Paragraph 3 shall operate in the market areas of the United States and outside the United States in which the Company conducts or plans to conduct business on and prior to the Termination Date. Nothing in this Paragraph 3 shall prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding securities of any publicly traded company engaged in the Business, so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such company.
4. Non-Solicitation . During the Noncompete Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly through another entity (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary to leave the employ of the Company or such Subsidiary, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any Subsidiary and any employee thereof, (ii) solicit to hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary at any time during the 12 months preceding the termination of the Employment Period or (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, client, member, supplier, licensee, licensor, franchisee or other business relation of the Company or any Subsidiary to cease doing business with the Company or such Subsidiary, or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, client, member, supplier, licensee, licensor, franchisee or business relation and the Company or any Subsidiary (including, without limitation, making any negative statements or communications about the Company or its Subsidiaries).
5. Enforcement . If, at the time of enforcement of any of Paragraphs 1 through 4 , a court of competent jurisdiction shall hold that the period, scope or area restrictions stated herein are unreasonable under circumstances then existing, the parties hereto agree that the maximum period, scope or area reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated period, scope or area and that the court shall be allowed and directed to revise the restrictions contained herein to cover the maximum period, scope and area permitted by applicable law. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that Executive’s services are unique and he has access to Confidential Information and Work Product, that the provisions of Paragraphs 1 through 4 are necessary, reasonable and appropriate for the protection of the legitimate

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business interests of Holdings and the Company and their respective Subsidiaries, that irreparable injury will result to Holdings and the Company and their respective Subsidiaries if Executive breaches any of the provisions of Paragraphs 1 through 4 and that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach by Executive of this Agreement and that neither Holdings nor the Company will have any adequate remedy at law for any such breach. Therefore, in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, Holdings or the Company or any of their successors or assigns, in addition to other rights and remedies existing in their favor, shall be entitled to specific performance and/or immediate injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions hereof (without the necessity of showing actual money damages, or posting a bond or other security). Nothing contained herein shall be construed as prohibiting Holdings or the Company or any of their successors or assigns from pursuing any other remedies available to it for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages.
6. Executive’s Representations and Acknowledgements . Executive hereby represents and warrants to Holdings and the Company that (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Executive do not and shall not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which Executive is a party or by which he is bound, (ii) Executive is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, noncompete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any other Person, (iii) Executive shall not use any confidential information or trade secrets of any third party in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder, and (iv) this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Executive, enforceable against Executive in accordance with its terms. Executive hereby acknowledges and represents that he has consulted with independent legal counsel regarding his rights and obligations under this Agreement and that he fully understands the terms and conditions contained herein and intends for such terms and conditions to be binding on and enforceable against Executive. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the provisions of Paragraphs 1 through 4 are in consideration of: (i) Executive’s employment by the Company; and (ii) additional good and valuable consideration as set forth in this Agreement, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged. Executive expressly agrees and acknowledges that the restrictions contained in Paragraphs 1 through 4 do not preclude Executive from earning a livelihood, nor do they unreasonably impose limitations on Executive’s ability to earn a living. In addition, Executive agrees and acknowledges that the potential harm to the Company of its non-enforcement outweighs any harm to Executive of its enforcement by injunction or otherwise. Executive acknowledges that he has carefully read this Agreement and has given careful consideration to the restraints imposed upon Executive by this Agreement, and is in full accord as to their necessity for the reasonable and proper protection of the Confidential Information. Executive expressly acknowledges and agrees that each and every restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable with respect to subject matter, time period and geographical area

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Exhibit 10.3
Altra Holdings, Inc.
Executive Severance Policy
Effective November 1, 2008
Plan Document and Summary Plan Description
1. Purpose and Administration .
          The Altra Holdings, Inc. Executive Severance Policy (the “ Policy ” or “ Plan ”) became effective November 1, 2008 (the “ Effective Date ”) following approval by the Personnel and Compensation Committee (the “ Committee ”) of the Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) of Altra Holdings, Inc. (the “ Company ”). The Policy is intended to provide certain executives of the Company who are in a position to contribute materially to the success of the Company with Severance Benefits if they are separated from employment with the Company as set forth herein.
          The Company shall have sole authority in its sole and absolute discretion to interpret, apply and administer the terms of the Plan and to determine eligibility for and the amounts of benefits under the Plan, including the interpretation of ambiguous Plan provisions, determination of disputed facts or application of Plan provisions to anticipated circumstances, in each case, in its sole and absolute discretion. The Company’s decision on any such matter in its sole and absolute discretion shall be final and binding. The Company is both the Plan Sponsor and Plan Administrator of the Plan for purposes of ERISA and shall have responsibility for complying with any ERISA reporting and disclosure rules applicable to the Plan. The Plan Administrator may at any time delegate any other named person or body, or reassume therefrom, any of its fiduciary responsibilities or administrative duties with respect to the Plan. The Company is also the named fiduciary of the Plan within the meaning of ERISA, with the power to act in its sole and absolute discretion with respect to the review of claims for benefits under the Plan that are denied. The Company may contract with one or more persons to render advice or services with respect to any responsibility it has under the Plan. Subject to the limitations of the Plan, the Company shall from time to time establish such rules, regulations or guidelines as it may determine are necessary or appropriate for the operation and administration of the Plan.
2. Definitions .
          As used in this Policy, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:
a. “Cause” means (i) Participant’s material breach of the terms of any agreement between Participant and the Company; (ii) Participant’s willful failure or refusal to perform his or her material duties required pursuant to his or her employment; (iii) Participant’s willful insubordination or disregard of the legal directives of the Board, or any senior executive to whom Participant reports, which are not inconsistent with the scope, ethics and nature of Participant’s duties and responsibilities; (iv) Participant’s engaging in misconduct which has a material adverse impact on the reputation, business, business relationships or financial condition of the Company; (v) Participant’s commission of an act of fraud or embezzlement against the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or (vi) any conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere by, Participant with respect to a felony (other than a traffic violation), a crime involving moral turpitude, fraud or misrepresentation; provided, however, that Cause shall not be deemed to exist under any of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) unless Participant has been given reasonably detailed written notice of the grounds for such Cause and Participant has not effected a cure within twenty (20) days of the date of receipt of such notice.
b. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
c. “Company” means Altra Holdings, Inc. and its affiliates including its wholly owned subsidiary Altra Industrial Motion, Inc., or any successor to those entities. For purposes of this Policy, the term “affiliate” means any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company.
d. “Date of Termination” means (i) the effective date on which the Participant’s employment by the Company terminates pursuant to a Qualifying Separation as specified in a prior written notice by the Company or the Participant, as the case may be, to the other, or (ii) if the Participant’s employment by the Company terminates by reason of death, the date of death of the Participant.
e. “Disability” means that at the time the Participant’s employment is terminated, he or she has been unable to perform the duties of his/her position for a period of six consecutive months as a result of the Participant’s inability due to physical or mental illness.

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f. “Participant” means each of the senior executives of the Company who are selected by the Committee for coverage by this Policy. As of the adoption date of the Policy, Participants shall include the officers and executives set forth on Appendix A. The Committee and/or the Board shall have the ability to amend Appendix A to add or remove Participants at its discretion.
g. “Plan” means the Altra Holdings, Inc. Executive Severance Policy, effective November 1, 2008.
h. “Plan Administrator” means Altra Holdings, Inc.
i. “Qualifying Separation” means a termination of employment (within the meaning of “separation from service,” as defined in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Final Treasury Regulations) from the Company (and its affiliates) but specifically excludes, without limitation, termination of employment due to Cause, death, Disability, or termination by the Participant.
j. “Separation Agreement” means an effective agreement prepared by the Company, executed by the Participant and returned to the Company within the time period requested by the Company. It shall contain (a) typical provisions concerning termination of employment (including, without limitation, provisions regarding noncompetition, nonsolicitation, nondisparagement and confidential and proprietary information), (b) a statement that Severance Benefits under this Policy are conditioned upon the Company’s receipt of such agreement, and (c) a release (in a form to be determined by the Company) by the Participant of the Company from any liability or obligation (excluding any indemnification to which the Participant may be entitled pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws and any coverage under directors and officers, professional, fiduciary or errors or omissions policies that benefit the Participant) to the Participant. To be effective, the Separation Agreement shall not have been revoked by the Participant within the time permitted under applicable state and federal laws.
k. “Severance Benefits” mean the benefits set forth in Section 4.
l. “Severance Pay” means the salary continuation payments under Section 4 of this Policy.
3. Eligibility .
          This Policy applies to the Participants as defined herein and supersedes and replaces all other policies and plans with respect to severance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a Participant enters into a written agreement with the Company regarding severance, including without limitation a change in control agreement, the terms and conditions of such written agreement shall control with respect to the circumstances covered by such agreement. For avoidance of doubt, in the event a Participant incurs a Qualifying Separation not covered by the express terms of any written agreement with the Company (e.g., a Qualifying Separation not covered by a Change in Control Agreement), Participant shall continue to be eligible to receive benefits under this Policy.
4. Severance Benefits .
          The Company will, subject to the terms of the Policy, provide severance benefits as set forth in this Section 4 to all Participants who have experienced a Qualifying Separation from the Company
  a.   Severance Pay . The Company will continue to pay to Participant his or her regular annual base salary as in effect on Participant’s last day of employment (“ Base Salary ”) for a period of twelve (12) months following the Date of Termination or until commencement of new employment, whichever is earlier (“ Severance Period ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the applicable revocation period of a Participant’s Separation Agreement, the severance payments that would otherwise have been paid during such time shall be paid as soon as administratively feasible following the lapsing of such revocation period. Subject to the foregoing, the Company shall pay to the Participant severance on regular paydays of the Company to the extent administratively feasible. The Severance Pay will be made less applicable withholdings and deductions.
 
  b.   Medical and Dental Benefits . The Company will continue to provide Participant, for a period of twelve (12) months following the Date of Termination or until commencement of new employment providing substantially similar benefits, whichever is earlier, with coverage under the Company’s group medical and dental insurance plans, provided the Company is able to provide such benefits to Participant under its existing plans and arrangements. Participant shall continue to contribute his or her portion of the premium for such benefits,

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      deducted via payroll. Upon completion of the 12 month period, Participant shall be eligible for COBRA continuation, at full cost to the Participant.
 
  c.   Equity Awards . The rights regarding the Participant’s equity awards shall continue to be governed by the agreements, instruments and stock plan governing such equity awards.
 
  d.   Separation Agreement . A Participant must execute an effective Separation Agreement (a form of which is attached hereto as Appendix B) within 30 days of a Qualifying Separation in order to receive Severance Benefits. Severance Benefits shall cease upon the Participant violating any provision of his or her Separation Agreement, or any post-termination obligations under his or her employment agreement (if any).
5. Non-Exclusivity of Rights .
          The terms of this Policy shall not prevent or limit the right of a Participant to receive, prior to a Qualifying Separation, any base salary, retirement or welfare benefit, perquisite, bonus or other payment provided by the Company to the Participant, except for such rights as the Participant may have specifically waived in writing. Amounts that are vested benefits or which the Participant is otherwise entitled to receive under any other benefit, policy or program provided by the Company shall be payable in accordance with the terms of such policy or program.
6. Amendment; Termination .
          This Policy, including the designation of those who qualify as Participants, may be amended or terminated by the Committee at any time. No such termination or amendment shall affect the rights of any Participant whose employment has been terminated as a result of a Qualifying Separation, or who is then receiving Severance Benefits at the time of such amendment or termination. If a Participant dies after signing the Separation Agreement and prior to receiving all of the Severance Pay to which he or she is entitled pursuant to the Policy, payment shall be made to the beneficiary designated by the Participant to the Company or, in the event of no designation of beneficiary or the death of the beneficiary, then to the estate of the deceased Participant.
7. 409A Compliance .
          Each payment under the Plan shall be treated as a separate payment under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the treasury regulations and other guidance promulgated or issued thereunder (“Section 409A”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if all or any portion of the severance payment and/or benefits due under the Plan are determined to be “non-qualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A and the Company determines that the Participant is a “specified employee” (as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and the other guidance promulgated thereunder), then such severance payment and/or benefits shall commence no earlier than the first day of the seventh month following Participant’s termination of employment. Any payment or benefit delayed by reason of the prior sentence shall be paid in a single lump sum on the first day immediately following the end of such required delay period in order to catch up to the original payment schedule.
8. Non-Assignability .
          Severance Benefits pursuant to the Policy shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge prior to actual receipt thereof by a Participant; and any attempt to so anticipate, alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber or charge prior to such receipt shall be void; and the Company shall not be liable in any manner for, or subject to, the debts, contracts, liabilities, engagements or torts of any person entitled to any Severance Benefits under this Policy.
9. No Employment Rights .
          This Policy does not constitute a contract of employment for a particular term or length between any Participant and the Company, nor does it in any way alter any Participant’s status as an employee-at-will who may be terminated with or without cause for any reason or no reason at all except a reason prohibited by law.

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10. Governing Law .
          The terms of the Policy, to the extent not preempted by federal law, shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (without regard to its conflict of laws principles) including all matters of construction, validity and performance.
11. ERISA Rights .
          The Plan is an “employee welfare benefit plan” subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”). Any employee or former employee of the Company who believes that he or she has not been provided with benefits otherwise due under the Plan are “participants” of the Plan. Participants in the Severance Plan are entitled to certain rights and protections under ERISA. ERISA provides that all employee welfare benefit plan participants shall be entitled to:
  (a)   Receive Information About the Plan and its Benefits .
  (i)   Examine, without charge, at the Company’s locations, all documents governing the Plan, including the updated Plan Document and Summary Plan Description and a copy of the latest annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by the plan with the U.S. Department of Labor and available at the Public Disclosure Room of the Employee Benefits Security Administration.
 
  (ii)   Obtain, upon written request to the Plan Administrator, copies of documents governing the operation of the plan, including the updated Plan Document and Summary Plan Description and copies of the latest annual report (Form 5500 Series). The Plan Administrator may make a reasonable charge for the copies.
  (b)   Prudent Actions by Plan Fiduciaries . In addition to creating rights for Plan participants, ERISA imposes duties upon the people who are responsible for the operation of the Plan. The people who operate the Plan, called ``fiduciaries’’ of the Plan, have a duty to do so prudently and in the interest of you and other Plan participants. No one, including the Company or its employees, may discriminate against a participant in any way to prevent a participant from obtaining a benefit or exercising his or her rights under ERISA.
 
  (c)   Participants’ Rights .
  (i)   If a participant’s claim for severance benefit is denied or ignored, in whole or in part, the participant has a right to know why this was done, to obtain copies of documents relating to the decision without charge, and to appeal any denial, all within certain time schedules, pursuant to the Claims Procedures given below.
 
  (ii)   Under ERISA, there are steps a participant can take to enforce the above rights. For instance, if the participant requests a copy of Plan documents or the latest Form 5500s from the Plan and does not receive them within 30 days, the participant may file suit in a Federal court. In such a case, the court may require the Plan Administrator to provide the materials and pay the participant up to $110 a day until he or she receives the materials, unless the materials were not sent because of reasons beyond the control of the Plan Administrator. If a participant has a claim for benefits which is denied or ignored, in whole or in part, the participant may file suit in a state or Federal court. If it should happen that a participant is discriminated against for asserting his or her rights, the participant may seek assistance from the U.S. Department of Labor, or he or she may file suit in a Federal court. The court will decide who should pay court costs and legal fees. If the participant is successful, the court may order the person the participant had sued to pay the costs and fees. If the participant loses, the court may order the participant to pay the costs and fees, for example, if it finds that the participant’s claim is frivolous.
  (d)   Assistance with Participants’ Questions . If a participant has any questions about the Plan, the participant should contact the Plan Administrator. If a participant has any questions about his or her rights under ERISA, or if a participant needs assistance in obtaining documents from the Plan Administrator, the participant should contact the nearest office of the Employee Benefits Security Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, listed in the telephone directory or the Division of Technical Assistance and Inquiries, Employee Benefits Security Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue

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      N.W., Washington, D.C. 20210. A participant may also obtain certain publications about his or her rights and responsibilities under ERISA by calling the publications hotline of the Employee Benefits Security Administration.
12. Claims Procedure .
          If an employee or former employee believes that he or she has not been provided with benefits otherwise due under the Plan, then the employee or former employee (“Claimant”) may file a claim for benefits (“ Claim ”) under this procedure with the Company’s Human Resources Department at Altra Holdings, Inc., 14 Hayward Street, Quincy, Massachusetts 02171 or its delegate. Such Claim must be made within ninety (90) days after the date the Claimant knows or should have known that he/she is not entitled to benefits under the Plan. Upon submitting a Claim, the Claimant may (1) submit written comments, documents, records, and other information relevant to his or her claim and (2) obtain, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to and copies of all documents, records and other information relevant to his or her claim. Normally, upon receipt of a Claim, the Plan Administrator will provide written notice of its decision on the Claim within ninety (90) days. However, if special circumstances require additional time, the Claimant will be notified of that fact within ninety (90) days, and the Plan Administrator will make a decision on the Claim within one hundred eighty (180) days of the date the Claimant’s Claim was received. If no decision is provided within the ninety (90)- or one hundred eighty (180)-day periods described in this paragraph, the Claim will be deemed to have been denied.
  (i)   If a Claimant makes such Claim and the Plan Administrator denies the Claim in whole or in part, the Plan Administrator shall give the Claimant written notice of such decision setting forth the following:
  (A)   The specific reason or reasons for the denial;
 
  (B)   References to the specific Plan provisions on which the decision was based;
 
  (C)   A description of any additional material or information required to make the Claimant’s Claim acceptable, with a statement of why such material or information is required;
 
  (D)   A description of the Plan’s procedures, and the time limits applicable to those procedures, to follow if the Claimant wishes to have the denied Claim reviewed;
 
  (E)   Notice that the Claimant may obtain free of charge, copies of all documents, records and other information relevant to the Claimant’s Claim; and
 
  (F)   A statement that the Claimant has the right to bring a civil action under section 502(a) of ERISA following an adverse benefit determination on review.
  (ii)   Any Claimant may appeal a determination or denial of a Claim for benefits as described in (a) above by making a written request to the Plan Administrator for such a review within sixty (60) days after the Claimant receives notice that the Claim has been denied (or within sixty (60) days after the date the Claim is deemed denied) in whole or in part (“Appeal”). Such Appeal should set forth all of the grounds upon which the Appeal is based and any facts in support thereof, and should set forth any issues or comments which the Claimant deems relevant to the Appeal.
 
  (iii)   Upon submitting an Appeal, the Claimant may submit written comments, documents, records, and other information relevant to his or her Appeal. The Plan Administrator shall take such submissions into account in rendering a decision on the Appeal without regard to whether such information was submitted or considered in the initial benefit determination.
 
  (iv)   Additionally, in reviewing the Appeal, the Plan Administrator may require the Claimant to submit, within ten (10) days of its written notice, such additional facts, documents or other evidence as the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion deems necessary or advisable in making its review.
 
  (v)   The Plan Administrator will review Claimant’s Appeal and normally will notify the Claimant of its final decision within sixty (60) days after it receives Claimant’s Appeal. However, in special circumstances, the Plan Administrator may need additional time to make a final decision. By notifying the Claimant of such special circumstances that require additional time, and of the date

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      by which the decision can be expected, the Plan Administrator may take up to an additional sixty (60) days (for a total of one hundred twenty (120) days) to make a decision regarding the Appeal. If no decision is reported within the sixty (60)- or one hundred twenty (120)-day periods described in this paragraph, the initial denial of the claim will be deemed to have been affirmed. The decision of the Plan Administrator on any Appeal shall be final and conclusive upon all persons if supported by substantial evidence.
 
  (vi)   The period of time within which a final decision related to the Appeal is required to be made shall begin at the time an Appeal is filed in accordance with the procedures of the Plan, without regard to whether all the information necessary to make such decision accompanies the filing. In the event that a period of time is extended as permitted due to a Claimant’s failure to submit information necessary to decide a Appeal, the period for making a final decision regarding the Appeal shall be tolled from the date on which the notification of the extension is sent to the Claimant until the date on which the Claimant responds to the request for additional information.
 
  (vii)   If the Plan Administrator denies a Claimant’s Appeal in whole or in part, the Plan Administrator shall give the Claimant written notice of the final decision setting forth the following:
  (A)   The specific reason or reasons for the denial;
 
  (B)   References to the specific Plan provisions on which the decision was based;
 
  (C)   A statement that the Claimant is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to and copies of, all documents, records, and other information relevant to the Claimant’s Appeal; and
 
  (D)   A statement of the Claimant’s right to bring a civil action under section 502(a) of ERISA.
      A Claimant or his or her legal representative may further appeal the Plan Administrator’s final decision by filing an action in a federal court of competent jurisdiction, provided that such action is filed no later than ninety (90) days after receipt of a final decision by the Claimant or his or her legal representative. The agent for service of process in connection with the Plan is the Director of Human Resources located at Altra Holdings, Inc., 14 Hayward Street, Quincy, Massachusetts 02171, and legal process can also be served on the Plan Administrator at the same address.
 
  (viii)   Notwithstanding the above, completion of the claims procedures described in this Section 12 is a condition precedent to the commencement of any legal or equitable action in connection with a claim for benefits under the Plan by a Claimant or any other individual or entity, unless the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, waives compliance with such Claim procedures as a condition precedent
      13.  Miscellaneous .
          a. Taxes and Withholding . As a condition to any payment or distribution pursuant to the Policy, the Company may require a Participant to pay such sum to the Company as may be necessary to discharge its obligations with respect to any taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed on property or income received by the Participant thereunder. The Company may deduct or withhold such sum from any payment or distribution to the Participant.
          b. Right to Offset . Notwithstanding any provisions of the Policy to the contrary, the Company may offset any amounts to be paid to a Participant (or, in the event of the Participant’s death, to his beneficiary or estate) under the Policy against any amounts that such Participant may owe to the Company.
          c. Severability . If any provision of the Policy is determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable laws, or, if it cannot be so construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Policy, such provision shall be stricken, and the remainder of the Policy shall remain in full force and effect.

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14. Important Information About the Plan .
    The Plan is established and maintained by Altra Holdings, Inc.
 
    The Employer Identification Number (EIN) is 61-1478870.
 
    The Plan Number is 501.
 
    The Plan is administered directly by the Plan Administrator. The Plan Administrator has the authority to control and manage the operation of the Plan. The Plan Administrator may terminate, suspend, withdraw or amend the Plan, in whole or in part, at any time, subject to the applicable provisions of the Plan.
 
   
The Plan Administrator is: Altra Holdings, Inc.
14 Hayward Street
Quincy, MA 02171
 
    The agent for service of legal process is Altra Holdings, Inc.
 
    The Plan of benefits is financed by the Employer.
 
    The date of the end of the Plan Year is December 31, 2008.

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Appendix A
The Participants under the Policy shall include the following officers and executives of the Company:
1.   VPGM Gearing and Belted Drives
 
2.   VPGM Global Couplings
 
3.   VPGM Electric Clutch Brakes
 
4.   VPGM Bearings and Overrunning clutches
 
5.   VPGM Heavy Duty Clutch Brakes
 
6.   VP Global Sales
 
7.   VP Marketing and Business Development
 
8.   VP Human Resources
 
9.   VP and General Counsel
 
10.   VP Finance

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Appendix B
SEPARATION AGREEMENT
     THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this the ___day of                      , 200_, by and between Altra Holdings, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) and                                           , (hereinafter referred to as “the Employee”):
     WHEREAS the Employee and the Company agree that as of [Date] , (hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Date”) the employment relationship between them will terminate, and this Agreement will become effective as set forth herein;
     WHEREAS the Employee and the Company agree that it is in the best interest of each that the terms and conditions of the Employee’s termination of employment be expressly set forth and that the severance payments and benefits to be provided by the Company be similarly set forth; and,
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter made by the Employee and the Company and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby expressly acknowledged by the Employee and the Company, it is agreed that:
  1.   As of the Effective Date the Employee will perform no further services for the Company, and his status as an employee of the Company will cease.
 
  2.   After the Effective Date the Company shall provide the following payments and benefits to the Employee:
  a.   Executive Severance Policy Benefits Exchanged Contingent upon the Employee’s Execution of this Severance Agreement and Release
 
      Upon execution of this Waiver and Release, the Company will provide Employee with Severance Pay as described in the Executive Severance Policy effective as of November 1, 2008. The Company will pay the severance as salary continuation, payable immediately following the Revocation Period described below in paragraph 6(c). Required tax and other withholdings shall be deducted from such payment.
 
  b.   Medical and Dental Benefits
 
      Upon execution of this Waiver and Release, the Company will continue to provide Employee with medical and dental benefits as described in the Executive Severance Policy effective as of November 1, 2008.
  3.   In consideration of the Company’s agreement to provide the Employee with the payments and benefits listed in Paragraph 2, Employee, his heirs, executors, legal representative, administrators, successors and assigns, fully discharges, releases the Company (including its officers, directors, managers, supervisors, and or agents), and any parent or affiliated companies (including their officers, directors, managers, supervisors, or agents), as to all administrative charges, lawsuits, causes of action, employment contracts, demands, and claims for damages whatsoever that he now has or now may have in law or equity, including, but not limited to, all claims pertaining to or arising out of his employment, any term, condition or privilege of his employment, or the termination of his employment, and any claims arising under any state of federal statutory or common law, such as Title VII or the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (“Title VII”), 42 U.S.C.§ 2000e, et seq .; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”), 29 U.S.C.§§ 621-634; the Americans With Disabilities Act (“ADA”), 42 U.S.C.§ 12101 et seq .; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”), 29 U.S.C.§ 1001 et seq .; the Consolidated Omnibus Budget

 


 

      Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”), 29 U.S.C. § 1161 et seq .; wage payment laws, and common law claims of wrongful termination, personal injury, breach of contract, or other wrongful act or omission. This Agreement is not intended to waive any claims that may arise after the date the Agreement is executed.
  4.   The parties agree that the Company had no prior legal obligation to make the additional payments that have been exchanged for the promises made by Employee in this Agreement.
 
  5.   Employee acknowledges that he possesses sufficient education and experience to fully understand the terms of this Agreement as it has been written, the legal and binding effect of this Agreement, and the exchange of benefits and payments for promises hereunder.
 
  6.   Notification under the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act
  a.   Time to consider this Agreement . Employee acknowledges that he has been provided with a copy of this Agreement and has been given twenty-one (21) consecutive days in which to review and consider the Agreement.
 
  b.   Legal counsel. Employee is advised by the Company to consult with legal counsel and to seek a clarification of any of the terms of the Agreement prior to signing this Agreement.
 
  c.   Revocation . The Employee acknowledges that he has a period of seven (7) calendar days following his signing of this Agreement to revoke this Agreement (the “Revocation Period”). Any such revocation of the Agreement must be made by the Employee and delivered to the CFO of TB Wood’s Incorporated, Chambersburg, PA . Any revocation hereunder shall not affect the Company’s termination of the Employee’s employment.
 
  d.   When the terms become effective . The terms of the Agreement shall become final and binding only upon expiration of the Revocation Period provided in subparagraph 6(c) above. No payments shall be made under paragraph 2(a) until the Agreement becomes final and binding upon the parties.
  7.   The Employee agrees that the only consideration for signing this Agreement are the terms stated or identified in this Agreement or its attachments and that no other promises or assurances of any kind have been made to him by the Company, its attorneys, or any other person as an inducement to sign this Agreement. Therefore, this Agreement, together with its exhibits and attachments, constitutes the entire understanding of the parties, and no representation, promise, or inducement not included herein shall be binding on the parties.
 
  8.   The Employee understands and agrees that the Company’s obligation to perform under this Agreement is conditioned upon the Employee’s performance of all agreements, releases, and covenants to the Company as set forth herein.
 
  9.   The Agreement shall inure to and be binding upon the parties hereto, their respective heirs, legal representative, successors, and assigns.
 
  10.   This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, except where federal law may apply.
 
  11.   This Agreement does not constitute an admission of any wrongdoing by the Company.
 
  12.   The parties agree that the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and that the invalidity or unenforceability of any portion of any provision shall not affect the validity or

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      enforceability of other portions of such provisions. Such provisions shall be appropriately limited and given effect to the extent that they may be enforceable.
 
  13.   This Agreement may not be changed orally, but only by a subsequent agreement in writing signed by the parties.
 
  14.   Employee agrees to retain in strict confidence and not to use for any purpose whatsoever or divulge, disseminate or disclose to any third party any proprietary, financial or other confidential information relating to the Company, its business, or its business records that Employee may recall from his employment with the Company. The Employee further agrees that the provisions of this Agreement are confidential and that the terms of this Agreement, including but not limited to the amount of any payments made as outlined in paragraph 2 above, will not be divulged or disclosed in any manner whatsoever to any person other than his attorney in a legally recognized privileged communication; except that the Employee may communicate the terms of this Agreement to his accountant or tax return preparer to the extent necessary in preparing his [ 200_] tax return or to receive relevant tax advice, and to members of his immediate family, but Employee shall be responsible for any disclosures by such persons as though they were made by him. Employee also may make such disclosures as are required by a valid, enforceable subpoena, a court of law with jurisdiction to compel Employee’s testimony, or any governmental body with authority to compel Employee to answer questions about the Agreement. The Employee agrees that this paragraph is a material provision of their Agreement and that a breach of this term will release Company from any further obligation under the Agreement and entitle the Company to recover all monetary consideration furnished by the Company pursuant to this Agreement and any other damages that it may establish.
 
  15.   The Employee further states that he has carefully read this Agreement, knows the contents thereof, has had the opportunity to consult legal counsel if he so wishes, and signs the same of his own free act.
 
  16.   The Employee agrees to refrain from making any derogatory comments to any member of the media or any other public comment to any other third party concerning the Company or any current or former officers, employees, directors, shareholders or affiliates (including, without limitation, its parent corporation) of the Company. In consideration of the foregoing, the Company agrees to refrain from making any derogatory comment about the Employee to any third party (including, without limitation, any prospective employer) and shall provide oral references upon request and a mutually agreed upon letter of reference.
 
  17.   It is understood and agreed that all files, papers, memoranda, letters, handbooks and manuals, facsimile or other communications that were written, authorized, signed, received or transmitted during or prior to Employee’s employment and any Company property (including, without limitation, any computer hardware or software, or other communications equipment) in Employee’s possession are and remain the property of the Company and, as such, are not to be removed from the Company’s offices. In addition, any such materials or property which may be in Employee’s possession, but which are not in the Company’s offices, are to be returned.
 
  18.   In consideration of the Company’s agreement to provide the Employee with the payments and benefits listed in Paragraph 2, Employee covenants and agrees for a period of twelve months (12) from the Effective Date of this Agreement not to directly or indirectly enter into the employ of or assist in any manner (including but not limited to acting as a consultant, independent sales representative or distributor, with the exception of an established, multi-line distributor) any direct competitor to the Company.  
 
  19.   In consideration of the Company’s agreement to provide the Employee with the payments and benefits listed in Paragraph 2, Employee covenants and agrees for a period of twelve (12) months from the Effective Date of the Agreement not to, for himself or any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, (a) solicit, interfere with, or endeavor to cause any Employee to leave the employment of the Company, or (b) induce or attempt to induce any such Employee to breach an employment agreement with the Company.  
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           IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereby execute this Agreement as follows:
                     
Acknowledged and Accepted:        
 
                   
             
 
  Name   Date    
 
                   
For the Company:        
 
                   
             
 
  By:           Date    
                 
 
                   
 
      Its:            
 
         
 
       

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