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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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OR | |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 | |
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OR | |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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OR | |
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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Commission file number 000-51559 | |
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STEALTHGAS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Republic of the Marshall Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
331 Kifissias Avenue, Erithrea 14561 Athens, Greece
(Address of principal executive offices)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share |
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The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
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SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
None
SECURITIES FOR WHICH THERE IS A REPORTING OBLIGATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE ACT:
None
(Title of Class)
The number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of December 31, 2006 was:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share 14,400,000
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act.
Yes
No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of ‘‘accelerated filer and large accelerated filer’ in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
Item 17
Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
No
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Table of Contents
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Page |
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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION |
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ii |
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PART I |
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1 |
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Item 1. |
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Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers |
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1 |
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Item 2. |
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Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable |
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1 |
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Item 3. |
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Key Information |
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1 |
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Item 4. |
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Information on the Company |
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19 |
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Item 4A. |
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Unresolved Staff Comments |
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28 |
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Item 5. |
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Operating and Financial Review and Prospects |
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29 |
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Item 6. |
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Directors, Senior Management and Employees |
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44 |
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Item 7. |
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Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions |
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48 |
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Item 8. |
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Financial Information |
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52 |
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Item 9. |
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The Offer and Listing |
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52 |
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Item 10. |
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Additional Information |
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54 |
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Item 11. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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69 |
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Item 12. |
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Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities |
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70 |
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PART II |
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71 |
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Item 13. |
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Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies |
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71 |
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Item 14. |
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Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds |
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71 |
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Item 15. |
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Controls and Procedures |
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71 |
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Item 16A. |
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Audit Committee Financial Expert |
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72 |
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Item 16B. |
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Code of Ethics |
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72 |
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Item 16C. |
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Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
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72 |
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Item 16D. |
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Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees |
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73 |
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Item 16E. |
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Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers |
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73 |
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PART III |
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74 |
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Item 17. |
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Financial Statements |
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74 |
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Item 18. |
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Financial Statements |
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74 |
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Item 19. |
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Exhibits |
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74 |
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i
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Annual Report on Form 20-F includes assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions and beliefs about future events. These statements are intended as ‘‘forward-looking statements.’’ We caution that assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions and beliefs about future events may and often do vary from actual results and the differences can be material.
All statements in this document that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, such matters as:
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• | future operating or financial results; |
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• | global and regional political conditions; |
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• | statements about pending or recent acquisitions, business strategy and expected capital spending or operating expenses; |
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• | competition in the marine transportation industry; |
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• | statements about shipping market trends, including charter rates, factors affecting supply and demand and world fleet composition; |
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• | future LPG prices and production; |
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• | future supply and demand for LNG of which LPG is a byproduct; |
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• | our ability to obtain additional financing; and |
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• | expectations regarding vessel acquisitions. |
When used in this document, the words ‘‘anticipate,’’ ‘‘believe,’’ ‘‘intend,’’ ‘‘estimate,’’ ‘‘project,’’ ‘‘forecast,’’ ‘‘plan,’’ ‘‘potential,’’ ‘‘may,’’ ‘‘should’’ and ‘‘expect’’ reflect forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect our current views and assumptions and all forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. The factors that could affect our future financial results are discussed more fully under ‘‘Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors,’’ as well as elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 20-F and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’). We caution readers of this Annual Report not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.
ii
PART I
StealthGas Inc. is a Marshall Islands company that is referred to in this Annual Report on Form 20-F, together with its subsidiaries, as ‘‘StealthGas,’’ the ‘‘Company,’’ ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our.’’ This annual report should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto, which are included in Item 18 to this annual report.
We use the term cubic meters, or ‘‘cbm,’’ in describing the size of our liquefied petroleum gas carriers. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to currency amounts in this annual report are in U.S. dollars.
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not Applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not Applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The following table sets forth our selected consolidated financial data and other operating data and are shown in U.S. dollars, other than share and fleet data. The table should be read together with ‘‘Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.’’ The selected consolidated financial data of StealthGas is a summary of, is derived from and is qualified by reference to, our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or US GAAP, and have been audited for the period ended December 31, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006 by Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A., or Deloitte.
Our audited consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of cash flows and consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity for the period ended December 31, 2004, and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 and the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, together with the notes thereto, are included in ‘‘Item 18. Financial Statements’’ and should be read in their entirety.
The selected consolidated balance sheet data set forth below as of December 31, 2004 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which are not in ‘‘Item 18. Financial Statements’’
1
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Period from
October 12, 2004 through December 31, 2004 |
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Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
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2005 |
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2006 | |||||||||||||
INCOME STATEMENT DATA |
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Revenues: |
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Voyage revenues |
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$ | 2,048,006 |
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$ | 36,644,591 |
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$ | 73,259,369 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Voyage expenses |
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341,203 |
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2,688,155 |
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6,213,804 |
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Vessels operating expenses |
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759,010 |
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9,095,576 |
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19,474,344 |
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Dry-docking costs |
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— |
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470,384 |
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2,243,395 |
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Management fees |
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111,540 |
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1,473,080 |
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3,068,609 |
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General and administrative expenses |
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35,100 |
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779,539 |
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3,457,688 |
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Depreciation |
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264,458 |
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5,611,942 |
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13,058,316 |
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Total expenses |
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1,511,311 |
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20,118,676 |
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47,516,156 |
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Income from operations |
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536,695 |
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16,525,915 |
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25,743,213 |
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Interest and finance costs |
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— |
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(2,685,207 | ) |
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(7,705,602 | ) | |||
Change in fair value of derivatives |
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— |
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(67,000 | ) |
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(192,664 | ) | |||
Interest income |
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47 |
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780,434 |
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735,090 |
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Foreign exchange loss |
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(5,534 | ) |
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(18,091 | ) |
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(87,528 | ) |
Other expenses, net |
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(5,487 | ) |
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(1,989,864 | ) |
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(7,250,704 | ) |
Net income |
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$ | 531,208 |
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$ | 14,536,051 |
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$ | 18,492,509 |
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Earnings per share, basic and diluted (retroactively adjusted for 60,000-to-1 stock split effected on August 26, 2005) |
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$ | 0.09 |
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$ | 1.84 |
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$ | 1.31 |
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding (retroactively adjusted for 60,000-to-1 stock split effected on August 26, 2005) |
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6,000,000 |
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7,906,849 |
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14,161,096 |
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Dividends declared per share, basic and diluted (retroactively adjusted for 60,000-to-1 stock split effected on August 26, 2005)* |
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— |
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1.67 |
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0.75 |
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As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 | ||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA |
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Current assets, including cash |
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$ | 1,316,069 |
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$ | 26,016,248 |
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$ | 17,891,738 |
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Total assets |
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40,617,369 |
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256,978,768 |
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319,605,321 |
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Current liabilities |
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3,234,013 |
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20,725,441 |
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28,628,998 |
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Derivative liability |
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— |
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67,000 |
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35,902 |
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Total long-term debt, including current portion |
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— |
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97,706,000 |
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140,948,240 |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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37,383,356 |
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151,107,327 |
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163,802,228 |
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Capital stock (retroactively adjusted for 60,000-to-1 stock split effected on August 26, 2005) |
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60,000 |
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140,000 |
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144,000 |
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Common shares outstanding (retroactively adjusted for 60,000-to-1 split effected on August 26, 2005) |
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6,000,000 |
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14,000,000 |
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14,400,000 |
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2
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Period from
October 12, 2004 through December 31, 2004 |
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Year ended December 31 | |||||||||||||
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2005 |
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2006 | |||||||||||||
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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$ | 598,710 |
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$ | 24,414,729 |
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$ | 33,224,984 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(37,415,758 | ) |
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(197,780,709 | ) |
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(84,282,368 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
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36,817,048 |
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196,576,223 |
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38,994,012 |
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FLEET DATA |
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Average number of vessels (1) |
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2.3 |
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11.9 |
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25.9 |
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Total voyage days for fleet (2) |
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208 |
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4,288 |
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9,346 |
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Total time charter days for fleet (3) |
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96 |
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4,105 |
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8,209 |
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Total spot market days for fleet (4) |
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112 |
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183 |
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1,137 |
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Total calendar days for fleet (5) |
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208 |
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4,334 |
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9,451 |
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Fleet utilization (6) |
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100 | % |
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98.9 | % |
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98.9 | % |
AVERAGE DAILY RESULTS |
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Time charter equivalent (7) |
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$ | 5,377 |
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$ | 7,919 |
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$ | 7,174 |
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Vessel operating expenses (8) |
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2,712 |
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2,099 |
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2,061 |
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General and administrative expenses |
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169 |
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180 |
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366 |
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Management fees |
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390 |
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340 |
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325 |
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Total operating expenses (9) |
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3,271 |
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2,279 |
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2,426 |
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* | As a privately held company, we paid no dividends in 2004 and an aggregate dividend of $10.0 million in July 2005. We paid no dividends in 2005 after becoming a public company in October 2005. We paid our first quarterly dividend since becoming a public company in October 2005, of $0.1875 per share, in January 2006. Our payment of dividends is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors. Our loan agreements and the provisions of Marshall Islands law also restrict our ability to pay dividends. See ‘‘Item 3. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Common Stock — We may not be able to pay cash dividends on our Common Stock as intended’’ and ‘‘Item 8. Financial Information — Dividend Policy.’’ |
(1) | Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted our fleet for the relevant period, as measured by the sum of the number of days each vessel was a part of our fleet during the period divided by the number of calendar days in that period. |
(2) | Our total voyage days for our fleet reflect the total days the vessels were in our possession for the relevant periods, net of off-hire days associated with major repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys. |
(3) | Total time charter days for fleet are the number of voyage days the vessels in our fleet operated on time charters for the relevant period. |
(4) | Total spot market charter days for fleet are the number of voyage days the vessels in our fleet operated on spot market charters for the relevant period. |
(5) | Total calendar days are the total days the vessels were in our possession for the relevant period including off-hire days associated with major repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys. |
(6) | Fleet utilization is the percentage of time that our vessels were available for revenue generating voyage days, and is determined by dividing voyage days by fleet calendar days for the relevant period. |
(7) | Time charter equivalent, or TCE, is a measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis. Our method of calculating TCE is consistent with industry standards and is determined by dividing voyage revenues (net of voyage expenses) by voyage days for the relevant time period. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charterer under a time charter contract, as well as commissions. TCE is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a shipping company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed between the periods. |
(8) | Vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs is calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses by fleet calendar days for the relevant time period. |
(9) | Total operating expenses, or TOE, is a measurement of our total expenses associated with operating our vessels. TOE is the sum of vessel operating expenses and general and administrative expenses. Daily TOE is calculated by dividing TOE by fleet calendar days for the relevant time period. |
3
Capitalization and Indebtedness
The table below sets forth our consolidated capitalization at December 31, 2006 and an actual basis and as adjusted to reflect additional debt of $20,317,500 drawn down in February 2007 in regard to the acquisition of the Gas Flawless , additional debt of $9.0 million drawndown in May 2007 in regard to the acquisition of the Gas Renovatio and debt repayments made from January 1, 2007 to May 31, 2007. There has been no material change to our capitalization since December 31, 2006 as so adjusted.
This table should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere herein.
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Actual |
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As Adjusted | |||||||
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As of
December 31, 2006 |
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As of
December 31, 2006 |
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In thousands of U.S. Dollars |
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Long-term debt obligations (including current portion)* |
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$ | 140,948,240 |
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$ | 161,257,740 |
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Stockholders’ equity: |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 14,400,000 issued and outstanding |
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$ | 144,000 |
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$ | 144,000 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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$ | 150,607,621 |
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$ | 150,607,621 |
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Retained earnings |
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$ | 13,050,607 |
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$ | 13,050,607 |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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$ | 163,802,228 |
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$ | 163,802,228 |
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Total capitalization |
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$ | 304,750,468 |
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$ | 325,059,968 |
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* | All of our indebtedness is secured other than the $9.0 million of indebtedness under our bridge facility with Brave Maritime Corp. |
Reasons For the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not Applicable.
Risk Factors
Risks Related To Our Industry
The cyclical nature of the demand for LPG product transportation may lead to significant changes in our chartering and vessel utilization, which may adversely affect our revenues, profitability and financial position
The international LPG carrier market is cyclical with attendant volatility in profitability, charter rates and vessel values. Recent fluctuations attest to the volatility in the gas carrier market. Because many factors influencing the supply of, and demand for, vessel capacity are unpredictable, the timing, direction and degree of changes in the international gas carrier market are also not predictable.
The degree of charter rate volatility among different types of gas carriers has varied widely. To the extent we have vessels in the spot market, we are exposed to changes in spot rates for gas carriers and such changes can affect our earnings and the value of our gas carriers at any given time and are also exposes to fluctuations in bunker (fuel) costs for which we are responsible in respect of vessels on spot charters. As our period charters expire that they may not be extended or renewed on favorable terms when compared to the terms of the expiring charters.
In addition, when LPG vessel prices are considered to be low, companies not usually involved in shipping may make speculative vessel orders, thereby increasing the LPG shipping supply, satisfying demand sooner and potentially suppressing charter rates. Any of the foregoing factors could have an adverse effect on our revenues, profitability and financial position.
Charter rates for handy size LPG carriers reached high levels during 2005 but reduced overall during the course of 2006, but increased again during latter part of 2006 and that increase has
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continued into the early months of 2007. Future demand for LPG carriers and charter rates will depend on continued economic growth in the world economy and demand for LPG product transportation that exceeds the capacity of the growing worldwide LPG carrier fleet’s ability to match it.
We believe that the future demand for LPG carriers and the charter rate levels for LPG carriers will depend upon continued economic growth in the world’s economy, particularly in the economies of China, India and Southeast Asia, and upon seasonal and regional changes in demand and changes to the capacity of the world fleet. The capacity of the world fleet seems likely to increase and that economic growth may not continue. Adverse economic, political, social or other developments could have a material adverse effect on world economic growth and thus on our business and results of operations.
The factors affecting the supply and demand for LPG carriers are outside of our control, and the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions are unpredictable.
The factors that influence demand for our vessels include:
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• | supply and demand for LPG products; |
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• | global and regional economic conditions; |
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• | the distance LPG products are to be moved by sea; |
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• | availability of alternative transportation means; and |
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• | changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns. |
The factors that influence the supply of vessel capacity include:
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• | the number of new building deliveries; |
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• | the scrapping rate of older vessels; |
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• | LPG carrier prices; |
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• | changes in environmental and other regulations that may limit the useful lives of vessels; and |
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• | the number of vessels that are out of service. |
Any material increase in the supply of LPG carrier capacity without a corresponding growth in LPG carrier demand could have a material adverse effect on the employment of our LPG fleet and on prevailing charter rates and could accordingly adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Various economic factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial position and results of operations, as well as our future prospects
Some LPG products we carry are used in cyclical businesses such as the manufacturing of plastics and in the chemical industry and, accordingly, a slackening of demand in those industries could adversely affect the LPG carrier industry. Moreover, an adverse change in economic conditions affecting China, Japan, India or Southeast Asia could have a negative effect on the demand for LPG products, thereby adversely affecting our business, financial position and results of operations, as well as our future prospects. In particular, in recent years China and India have been among the world’s fastest growing economies in terms of gross domestic product. Such growth may not be sustained and these countries’ economies may experience a slowdown or recession in the future. Moreover, any slowdown in the economies of the United States or the European Union may adversely affect economic growth in Asia. Our business, financial position and results of operations, as well as our future prospects, could likely be materially and adversely affected by an economic downturn in any of these countries or regions.
5
If the demand for LPG products and LPG shipping does not continue to grow, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected
Our growth depends on continued growth in world and regional demand for LPG products and LPG shipping, all of which could be adversely affected by a number of factors, such as:
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• | increases in the cost of petroleum and LNG from which LPG is derived; |
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• | increases in the production and demand for industrial and residential area petroleum gas in areas linked by pipelines to consuming areas, or the conversion of existing non-petroleum gas pipelines to petroleum gas pipelines in those markets; |
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• | decreases in the consumption of LPG or LNG due to increases in its price relative to other energy sources or other factors making consumption of LPG or LNG less attractive; |
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• | availability of new, alternative energy sources; |
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• | a reduction in global or general industrial activity specifically in the plastics and chemical industry; and |
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• | adverse global or regional economic or political conditions, particularly in LPG consuming regions, which could reduce energy consumption. |
Reduced demand for LPG products and LPG shipping would have a material adverse effect on our future growth and would harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our operating results are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which could affect our operating results and the amount of available cash with which we can pay dividends
We operate our vessels in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal variations in demand and, as a result, in charter hire rates. This seasonality may result in quarter-to-quarter volatility in our operating results, which could affect the amount of dividends that we pay to our stockholders from quarter-to-quarter. The LPG carrier market is typically stronger in the fall and winter months in anticipation of increased consumption of propane and butane for heating during the winter months. In addition, unpredictable weather patterns in these months tend to disrupt vessel scheduling and supplies of certain commodities. As a result, our revenues may be stronger in fiscal quarters ended December 31 and March 31, and conversely, our revenues may be weaker during the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30. This seasonality could materially affect our operating results and cash available for distribution to our stockholders as dividends in the future.
Our revenues, operations and future growth could be adversely affected by a decrease in supply of liquefied natural gas, or LNG
As of the current period, there has been a strong supply for and an increase in the construction of plants and projects involving LNG, of which LPG is a byproduct. However it should be noted that several of these projects have experienced delays for various reasons in their completion and thus the expected increase in the supply of LPG from these projects maybe delayed by up to two years on average in our estimation. If the supply of LNG decreases, we may see a concurrent reduction in the production of LPG and resulting lesser demand and lower charter rates for our vessels. A significant reduction in the supply of LPG would ultimately have a material adverse impact on our revenues, operations and future growth.
Because the market value of our vessels are currently at high levels and may fluctuate significantly, we may incur losses when we sell our vessels, which may adversely affect our earnings and possibly lead to defaults under our loan agreements
The market value of our vessels, which are currently at high levels, may fluctuate depending on a number of factors including:
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• | general economic and market conditions affecting the shipping industry; |
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• | age, sophistication and condition of our vessels; |
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• | types and sizes of vessels; |
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• | availability of other modes of transportation; |
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• | cost and delivery of schedules for new buildings; |
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• | governmental and other regulations; |
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• | supply and demand for LPG products; |
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• | prevailing level of LPG charter rates; and |
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• | technological advances. |
If we sell vessels at a time when vessel prices have fallen and before we have recorded an impairment adjustment to our financial statements, the sale may be less than the vessel’s carrying value on our financial statements, resulting in a loss and reduction in earnings. Furthermore, if vessel values fall significantly we may have to record an impairment adjustment in our financial statements which could adversely affect our financial results. If the market value of our fleet declines, we may not be in compliance with certain provisions of our existing loan agreements and we may not be able to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing. If we are unable to pledge additional collateral, our lenders could accelerate our debt and foreclose on our fleet. The loss of our vessels would mean we could not run our business.
We are subject to regulation and liability under environmental laws that could require significant expenditures and affect our financial conditions and results of operations
Our business and the operation of our vessels are materially affected by government regulation in the form of international conventions, national, state and local laws and regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which the vessels operate, as well as in the country or countries of their registration. Because those laws and regulations are often revised, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with them or the impact they may have on the resale prices or useful lives of our vessels. Additional rules and regulations may be adopted which could limit our ability to do business or increase the cost of our doing business and which could materially adversely affect our operations. We are also required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our operations. These permits, licenses and certificates may be issued or renewed with terms that could materially and adversely affect our operations.
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and cleanup of the environment from oil spills. OPA 90 applies to any discharges of oil from a vessel, including discharges of fuel and lubricants from an LPG carrier. OPA affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States, its territories and possessions or whose vessels operate in United States waters, which includes the United States’ territorial sea and its 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone. Although our gas carriers will not be carrying oil in bulk as cargo, we may still be subject to oil spill liability under the provisions of OPA 90 (for discharges of fuel oil or bunkers). Under OPA, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are ‘‘responsible parties’’ and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the discharge of pollutants results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels. In addition, gas carriers are considered ‘‘tank vessels’’ for purposes of OPA financial responsibility requirements. See ‘‘Item 4. Information on the Company — Environmental and Other Regulation.’’
The International Maritime Organization (the ‘‘IMO’’), which is an agency of the United Nations, has adopted final regulations that are designed to reduce pollution in international waters, both from accidents and from routine operations. These regulations address oil discharges, ballasting and unloading operations, sewage, garbage, and air emissions. In complying with OPA 90 and the IMO regulations and other regulations that may be adopted, including regulations governing the safety, construction, equipment, operation and liability of gas carriers, ship owners and operators may be required to incur additional costs in meeting new maintenance and inspection requirements, in developing contingency plans for potential spills, and in obtaining insurance coverage.
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The operation of our vessels is affected by the requirements set forth in the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention (‘‘ISM Code’’). The ISM Code requires ship owners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive ‘‘Safety Management System’’ that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for dealing with emergencies. The failure of a ship owner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM Code may subject the owner or charterer to increased liability, may decrease available insurance coverage for the affected vessels, and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. Currently, each of the vessels in our fleet is ISM Code-certified. Because these certifications are critical to our business, we place a high priority on maintaining them. For this reason, we believe it is highly unlikely that such certifications could be discontinued. However, there is the possibility that such certifications will not be maintained.
We currently maintain, for each of our vessels, pollution liability coverage insurance in the amount of $1.0 billion per incident. In addition, we carry hull and machinery and protection and indemnity insurance to cover the risks of fire and explosion. Given the relatively small amount of bunkers our vessels carry, we believe that a spill of oil from the vessels should not be catastrophic. However, under certain circumstances, fire and explosion could result in a catastrophic loss. While we believe that our present insurance coverage is adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there is the possibility that any specific claim may not be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates. If the damages from a catastrophic spill exceeded our insurance coverage, it would have a severe effect on us and could possibly result in our insolvency.
We believe that regulation of the shipping industry will continue to become more stringent and more expensive for us and our competitors. Substantial violations of applicable requirements or a catastrophic release from one of our vessels could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our vessels are subject to periodic inspections by a classification society
The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must be classed by a classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that a vessel is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and the Safety of Life at Sea Convention. Our fleet is currently classed with Lloyds Register of Shipping, Nippon Kaiji Kyokai, or NKK, the American Bureau of Shipping, RINA SpA,Bureau Veritas and C.C.S. the Chinese Classification Society.
A vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys and special surveys. In lieu of a special survey, a vessel’s machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. Our vessels are on special survey cycles for hull inspection and continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection. Every vessel is also required to be dry docked every two to three years for inspection of the underwater parts of such vessel.
If a vessel does not maintain its class and/or fails any annual survey, intermediate survey or special survey, the vessel will be unable to trade between ports and will be unemployable and we could be in violation of covenants in our loan agreements and insurance contracts or other financing arrangements. This would adversely impact our operations and revenues.
Maritime claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash flow
Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and others may be entitled to a maritime lien against that vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a maritime lien holder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels could interrupt our cash flow and require us to pay large sums of funds to have the arrest lifted.
In addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the ‘‘sister ship’’ theory of liability, a claimant may arrest both the vessel which is subject to the claimant’s maritime lien and any
8
‘‘associated’’ vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner. Claimants could try to assert ‘‘sister ship’’ liability against one vessel in our fleet for claims relating to another of our ships or, possibly, another vessel managed by the Vafias Group.
Governments could requisition our vessels during a period of war or emergency, resulting in loss of revenues
A government could requisition for title or seize our vessels. Requisition for title occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and becomes the owner. Also, a government could requisition our vessels for hire. Requisition for hire occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and effectively becomes the charterer at dictated charter rates. Generally, requisitions occur during a period of war or emergency. Government requisition of one or more of our vessels would adversely impact our operations and revenues, thereby resulting in loss of revenues.
Risks involved with operating ocean-going vessels could affect our business and reputation, which would adversely affect our revenues and stock price
The operation of an ocean-going vessel carries inherent risks. These risks include the possibility of:
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• | marine accident or disaster; |
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• | piracy and terrorism; |
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• | explosions; |
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• | environmental accidents; |
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• | pollution; |
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• | loss of life; |
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• | cargo and property losses or damage; and |
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• | business interruptions caused by mechanical failure, human error, war, terrorism, political action in various countries, labor strikes or adverse weather conditions. |
Any of these circumstances or events could increase our costs or lower our revenues. The involvement of our vessels in a serious accident could harm our reputation as a safe and reliable vessel operator and lead to a loss of business.
Our vessels may suffer damage and we may face unexpected dry docking and repair costs, which could affect our cash flow and financial condition
If our vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired at a shipyard facility. The costs of dry docking and repairs are unpredictable and can be substantial. We may have to pay dry docking and repair costs that our insurance does not cover. The loss of earnings while these vessels are being repaired and repositioned, as well as the actual cost of these repairs, would have an adverse effect on our cash flow and financial condition. We do not intend to carry business interruption insurance.
Our operations outside the United States expose us to global risks, such as terrorism, that may interfere with the operation of our vessels
We are an international company and primarily conduct our operations outside the United States. Changing economic, political and governmental conditions in the countries where we are engaged in business or where our vessels are registered affect us. In the past, political conflicts, particularly in the Arabian Gulf, resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways and other efforts to disrupt shipping in the area. For example, in October 2002, the vessel Limburg was attacked by terrorists in Yemen. Acts of terrorism and piracy have also affected vessels trading in regions such as the South China Sea. Following the terrorist attack in New York City on September 11, 2001, and the military response of
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the United States, including the recent conflict in Iraq, the likelihood of future acts of terrorism may increase, and our vessels may face higher risks of being attacked. In addition, future hostilities or other political instability in regions where our vessels trade could affect our trade patterns and adversely affect our operations and performance. Furthermore, future terrorist attacks could result in increased volatility of the financial markets in the United States and globally and could result in an economic recession in the United States or the world. Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse impact on our operating results, revenue and costs.
Terrorist attacks, or the perception that LPG or LNG facilities and LPG or LNG carriers are potential terrorist targets, could materially and adversely affect the continued supply of LPG and LNG to the United States and to other countries. Concern that LPG and LNG facilities may be targeted for attack by terrorists has contributed to a significant community and environmental resistance to the construction of a number of LNG facilities, primarily in North America. If a terrorist incident involving a gas facility or gas carrier did occur, the incident may adversely affect necessary LPG facilities or LNG facilities currently in operation.
Risks Related To Our Business
Dependence on our relationship with the Vafias Group and Stealth Maritime
We currently do not have any salaried employees, although we intend to continue to reimburse our fleet manager, Stealth Maritime, for the salaries of our CEO and CFO. Currently Stealth Maritime serves as the technical manager for eight of the vessels in our fleet while subcontracting the technical management of the remaining vessels in our fleet to third party managers. We are accordingly dependent upon our fleet manager, Stealth Maritime, for the administration, chartering and operations supervision of our fleet. Stealth Maritime is a privately-owned company controlled by the Vafias Group and about which there is little public information. We depend on our relationship with the Vafias Group for:
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• | our recognition and acceptance in the LPG carrier sector, including our ability to attract charterers; |
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• | relations with charterers and charter brokers; |
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• | operational expertise; and |
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• | management experience. |
The loss of Stealth Maritime’s services or its failure to perform its obligations to us properly for financial or other reasons could materially and adversely affect our business and the results of our operations. Although we may have rights against Stealth Maritime if it defaults on its obligations to us, you will have no recourse against Stealth Maritime. In addition, we might not be able to find a replacement manager on terms as favorable as those currently in place with Stealth Maritime. Further, we expect that we will need to seek approval from our lenders to change our manager.
We depend on third party managers to manage part of our fleet
Stealth Maritime subcontracts the technical management of our fleet for those vessels either on time charter or spot employment that are not managed by Stealth Maritime, currently thirteen in number, including crewing, operation, maintenance and repair, to third party managers. The loss of their services or their failure to perform their obligations could materially and adversely affect the results of our operations. Although we may have rights against these managers if they default on their obligations, you will have no recourse against these parties. In addition, we might not be able to find replacement technical managers on terms as favorable as those currently in place. Further, we expect that we will need to seek approval from our lenders to change these third party managers.
We may enter into certain significant transactions with companies affiliated with the Vafias Group which may result in conflicts of interests
In addition to our management contract with Stealth Maritime, a company controlled by the Vafias Group and the Vafias family, of which our CEO is a member, we may enter into other
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transactions with companies affiliated with the Vafias Group. Such transactions could create conflicts of interest that could adversely affect our business or your interests as stockholders of our common stock, as well as our financial position and results of operations, as well as our future prospects.
Our directors and officers may in the future hold direct or indirect interests in companies that compete with us
Our directors and officers each have a history of involvement in the shipping industry and may in the future, directly or indirectly, hold investments in companies that compete with us. In that case, they may face conflicts between their own interests and their obligations to us.
Stealth Maritime and companies affiliated with Stealth Maritime may acquire vessels that compete with our fleet
It is possible that Stealth Maritime or companies affiliated with Stealth Maritime could, in the future, agree to manage vessels that compete directly with ours. As long as Stealth Maritime is our fleet manager, Stealth Maritime has granted us a right of first refusal to acquire any LPG carrier, which Stealth Maritime, its principals or any of their controlled affiliates may acquire in the future. In addition, Stealth Maritime has agreed that it will not charter-in any LPG carrier without first offering the opportunity to charter-in such vessel to us. Were we, however, to decline any such opportunity offered to us or if we do not have the resources or desire to accept any such opportunity, Stealth Maritime could retain and manage the vessel. Furthermore, this right of first refusal does not prohibit Stealth Maritime from managing vessels owned by unaffiliated third parties in competition with us. In such cases, they could compete with our fleet and may face conflicts between their own interests and their obligations to us. In addition, in the future, we may also consider diversifying into wet, dry or other gas shipping sectors. Any such vessels would be in competition with Stealth Maritime and companies affiliated with Stealth Maritime. Stealth Maritime might be faced with conflicts of interest with respect to their own interests and their obligations to us that could adversely affect our business and your interests as stockholders.
As our current charters expire, new charters at attractive rates may not be available which would have an adverse impact on our revenues and financial condition
Charter rates for LPG carriers are currently towards the higher end in terms of the levels seen in recent years. In the remainder of 2007 and in 2008, we expect to derive the greater part of our revenues from period charters, including time and bareboat charters. When these current charters expire, it may not be possible to re-charter these vessels at similar rates and as a result, we may have to accept lesser rates or experience off-hire time for our vessels, which may adversely impact our revenues and financial condition.
We are dependent on the ability of our charterers to honor their commitments to us for all our revenues
We derive all our revenues from the payment of hire by charterers. If our charterers encounter financial difficulties and cannot pay us, or otherwise refuse to pay us, our recourse against them may be limited or may not be able to be undertaken in a timely fashion. Non-payment by charterers would have a material adverse effect on our revenues.
As our fleet continues to grow in size, we will need to improve our operations and financial systems, staff and crew; if we cannot improve these systems or recruit suitable employees, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected
We have continued to rapidly expand our fleet in the past twelve months, and as a consequence of this Stealth Maritime has invested considerable sums in upgrading its operating and financial systems, as well as hiring several well qualified personnel to manage the vessels now managed by Stealth Maritime. Further discussion in regard to the adequacy of these measures taken and the financial and operating systems provided by Stealth Maritime are in ‘‘Item 15. Controls and Procedures’’ of this Annual Report. In addition, as we expand our fleet, we will have to rely on our
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technical managers to recruit suitable additional seafarers and shore side administrative and management personnel. Stealth Maritime and those technical managers may not be able to continue to hire suitable employees as we expand our fleet. Our LPG carriers require a technically skilled staff with specialized training. If the technical managers’ crewing agents are unable to employ such technically skilled staff, they may not be able to adequately staff our vessels. If Stealth Maritime is unable to operate our financial and operations systems effectively or our technical managers are unable to recruit suitable employees as we expand our fleet, our results of operation may be adversely affected.
We depend upon a few significant customers for a large part of our revenues. The loss of one or more of these customers could adversely affect our financial performance
In our limited operating history we have derived a significant part of our revenue from a small number of charterers. For the year ended December 31, 2006, approximately 72% of our revenue were derived from our five largest charter customers. We anticipate continuing to serve these customers as well as additional customers which will represent significant amounts of our revenue after our acquisition of additional vessels which we have yet to identify. If we encounter any difficulties in our relationships with these charterers, our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected.
If we fail to manage our planned growth properly, we may not be able to successfully expand our market share
The acquisition of additional vessels imposes significant additional responsibilities on our management and staff, and may necessitate that we, and they, increase the number of personnel.
We intend to continue to grow our fleet. We may not be able to identify suitable vessels, acquire vessels on advantageous terms or obtain financing for such acquisitions. Our growth will depend on:
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• | locating and acquiring suitable vessels; |
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• | identifying and completing acquisitions or joint ventures; |
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• | integrating any acquired business successfully with our existing operations; |
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• | expanding our customer base; |
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• | managing our expansion; and |
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• | obtaining required financing. |
Growing our business by acquisition presents numerous risks such as undisclosed liabilities and obligations, difficulty experienced in obtaining additional qualified personnel and managing relationships with customers and our commercial and technical managers and integrating newly acquired vessels into existing infrastructures. We may not be successful in executing our growth plans or that we will not incur significant expenses and losses in connection therewith.
We may be unable to attract and retain key management personnel and other employees in the LPG carrier industry, which may negatively affect the effectiveness of our management and our results of operation
Our success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of our management team, including our CEO, Harry Vafias, and our Chief Financial Officer, Andrew Simmons. In addition, Harry Vafias is a member of the Vafias family, which controls the Vafias Group, which in turn controls Stealth Maritime, our fleet manager. Our success will depend upon our and Stealth Maritime’s ability to hire and retain qualified managers to oversee our operations. The loss of any of these individuals could adversely affect our business prospects and financial condition. Difficulty in hiring and retaining personnel could adversely affect our results of operations. We do not have employment agreements directly with our CEO or Chief Financial Officer, who are technically employees of Stealth Maritime, our fleet manager, although under our management agreement with
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Stealth Maritime, our relationship with each of our CEO and Chief Financial Officer is governed by terms substantially similar to those typically included in employment agreements. We do not intend to maintain ‘‘key man’’ life insurance on any of our officers.
Our CEO has limited experience running a public company
While our CEO, Harry Vafias, age 29, has been actively involved in the management and operation of vessels for several years as an employee of the Vafias Group, he has had limited experience since our IPO in October 2005 as a CEO of a public company. Mr. Vafias will have to rely on the experience of the Vafias Group for the management of our vessels, as well as the advice and oversight of the Board of Directors, in his role as our CEO.
A significant increase in our debt levels may adversely affect us and our cash flows
We have recently incurred additional debt to acquire more vessels and the need to service the indebtedness may impact our profitability and cash available for growth of our fleet, working capital and dividends. Additionally, an increase in the present interest rate levels may increase the cost of servicing our indebtedness with similar results.
To finance our future fleet expansion program beyond our current fleet, we expect to incur additional secured debt. We will have to dedicate a portion of our cash flow from operations to pay the principal and interest on our debt. These payments will limit funds otherwise available for working capital, capital expenditures, dividends and other purposes. The need to service our debt may limit our funds available for other purposes, including distributing cash to our stockholders, and our inability to service our debt could lead to acceleration of our debt and foreclosure on our fleet.
Moreover, carrying secured indebtedness exposes us to increased risks if the demand for LPG product transportation drops significantly and charter rates and vessel values are adversely affected.
Our loan agreements or other financing arrangements contain restrictive covenants that may limit our liquidity and corporate activities
Our loan agreements impose, and our future financing arrangements may impose, operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions may limit our ability to:
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• | incur additional indebtedness; |
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• | create liens on our assets; |
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• | sell capital stock of our subsidiaries; |
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• | make investments; |
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• | engage in mergers or acquisitions; |
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• | pay dividends; and |
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• | make capital expenditures. |
Our loan agreement with Fortis Bank-Athens Branch requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy financial covenants. These financial ratios and covenants include requirements that we:
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• | maintain minimum cash balance equivalent to six months interest in a pledged account with the lender at all times; |
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• | ensure that our leverage, which is defined as total debt net of cash/total market adjusted assets, does not at any time exceed 80%; |
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• | maintain a ratio of the aggregate market value of the vessels securing the loan to the prinicpal amount of the loan of at least 1.3 to 1; and |
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• | ensure that our ratio of EBITDA to interest expense over the preceding six months is at all times more than 2.5 times. |
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Our loan agreement with Fortis Bank-Athens Branch also requires that members of the Vafias family at all times own at least 30% of our outstanding capital stock and includes restrictions on the payment of dividends.
Each of our loan agreements with DnB NOR Bank ASA requires us to maintain a ratio of the aggregate market value of the vessels securing the loan to the principal amount of the loan of at least 1.25 to 1. Under the DnB NOR Bank loan agreements, we are also required to ensure that our leverage, which is defined as total debt net of cash to our total market value adjusted assets does not at any time exceed 80% and that the ratio of our consolidated EBITDA to our consolidated gross interest expense be equal to or greater than 2.5:1. Each of our loan agreements with DnB Nor Bank ASA also requires that members of the Vafias family at all times own at least 30% of our outstanding capital stock and includes restrictions on the payment of dividends.
As of December 31, 2006, we were in compliance with these covenants.
As a result of the restrictions in our loan agreements, or similar restrictions in our future financing arrangements with respect to future vessels which we have yet to identify, we may need to seek permission from our lenders in order to engage in some corporate actions. Our lenders’ interests may be different from ours, and we may not be able to obtain their permission when needed. This may prevent us from taking actions that we believe are in our best interest.
A failure by us to meet our payment and other obligations could lead to defaults under our secured loan agreements. Our lenders could then accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose on our fleet. The loss of our vessels would mean we could not run our business.
Our ability to obtain additional debt financing may be dependent on the performance of our then existing charters and the creditworthiness of our charterers
The actual or perceived credit quality of our charterers, and any defaults by them, may materially affect our ability to obtain the additional capital resources that we will require to purchase additional vessels or may significantly increase our costs of obtaining such capital. Our inability to obtain additional financing at all or at a higher than anticipated cost may materially affect our results of operation and our ability to implement our business strategy.
Because we generate all of our revenues in United States dollars but incur a portion of our expenses in other currencies, exchange rate fluctuations could hurt our results of operations
We generate all of our revenues in United States dollars and a portion, depending on the trade routes, of our vessels’ expenses in currencies other than United States dollars. This difference could lead to fluctuations in net income due to changes in the value of the United States dollar relative to the other currencies, in particular the Euro. Expenses incurred in foreign currencies against which the United States dollar falls in value can increase, decreasing our net income. We have not hedged these risks. Our operating results could suffer as a result.
In the highly competitive international LPG carrier market, we may not be able to compete for charters with new entrants or established companies with greater resources
We deploy our vessels in a highly competitive market that is capital intensive. Competition arises primarily from other vessel owners, some of which have greater resources than we do. Competition for the transportation of LPG can be intense and depends on price, location, size, age, condition and the acceptability of the vessel and its managers to the charterers. Competitors with greater resources could enter and operate larger fleets through consolidations or acquisitions that may be able to offer more competitive prices and fleets.
We principally operate in one segment of the shipping industry, the seaborne transport of LPG, and our lack of a diversified business could adversely affect us
Unlike many other shipping companies, which may carry dry bulk, crude oil and oil products, we currently depend primarily on the transport of LPG. Substantially all of our revenue is derived from a
14
single source – the seaborne transport of LPG – and our lack of a diversified business model could adversely affect us if the LPG seaborne transport business fails to perform to our expectations.
If we expand into dry, wet or other gas shipping sectors, we may not be able to successfully execute such expansion plans, which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial condition
In the future, we may expand into dry, wet or other gas shipping sectors if opportunities arise. We have limited experience in these sectors and an inability to successfully execute such expansion plans could:
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• | be costly; |
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• | distract us from our LPG carrier business; and |
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• | divert management resources, |
each of which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial condition.
Purchasing and operating previously owned, or secondhand, vessels may result in increased operating costs and vessels off-hire, which could adversely affect our revenues
Our examination of secondhand vessels, which may not include physical inspection prior to purchase, does not provide us with the same knowledge about their condition and cost of any required (or anticipated) repairs that we would have had if these vessels had been built for and operated exclusively by us. Generally, we do not receive the benefit of warranties on secondhand vessels.
In general, the costs of maintaining a vessel in good operating condition increase with its age. As of May 31, 2007 the average age of the 31 LPG carriers in our fleet was approximately 11.1 years. Older vessels are typically less fuel efficient and more costly to maintain than more recently constructed vessels due to improvements in engine technology. Cargo insurance rates increase with the age of a vessel, making older vessels less desirable to charterers.
Governmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards related to the age of vessels may require expenditures for alterations, or the addition of new equipment, to our vessels and may restrict the type of activities in which the vessels may engage. As our vessels age, market conditions may not justify those expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels profitably during the remainder of their useful lives. If we sell vessels, the sales prices may not equal and could be less than their carrying values at that time.
The shipping industry has inherent operational risks that may not be adequately covered by our insurance
We procure hull and machinery insurance, protection and indemnity insurance, which includes environmental damage and pollution insurance coverage, insurance and war risk insurance for our fleet. While we endeavor to be adequately insured against all known risks related to the operation of our ships there remains the possibility that a liability may not be adequately covered. We may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage for our fleet in the future. The insurers may not pay particular claims. Even if our insurance coverage is adequate, we may not be able to timely obtain a replacement vessel in the event of a loss. Our insurance policies contain deductibles for which we will be responsible and limitations and exclusions which may increase our costs or lower our revenue.
Our existing major stockholder effectively controls the outcome of matters on which our stockholders are entitled to vote and his interests may be different from yours
Our current major stockholder, a company controlled by our CEO, owns approximately 41.7% of our outstanding common stock and effectively controls the outcome of matters on which our stockholders are entitled to vote, including the election of our entire Board of Directors and other significant corporate actions. The interests of this stockholder may be different from your interests.
We may have to pay tax on United States-source income, which would reduce our earnings
Under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, 50% of the gross shipping income of vessel owning or chartering corporations, such as our subsidiaries, that is
15
attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but does not both begin and end, in the United States is characterized as United States shipping income. United States shipping income is subject to either a (i) 4% United States federal income tax without allowance for deductions or (ii) taxation at the standard United States federal income tax rates (and potentially to a 30% branch profits tax), unless derived by a corporation that qualifies for exemption from tax under Section 883 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
Generally, our subsidiaries will qualify for this exemption for a taxable year if our shares are treated as ‘‘primarily and regularly traded’’ on an established securities market in the United States. Our shares of common stock will be so treated if (i) the aggregate number of our shares of common stock traded during such year on an established securities market in the United States exceeds the aggregate number of our shares of common stock traded during that year on established securities markets in any other single country, (ii) either (x) our shares of common stock are regularly quoted during such year by dealers making a market in our shares or (y) trades in our shares of common stock are effected, other than in de minimis quantities, on an established securities market in the United States on at least 60 days during such taxable year and the aggregate number of our shares of common stock traded on an established securities market in the United States during such year equals at least 10% of the average number of our shares of common stock outstanding during such taxable year and (iii) our shares of common stock are not ‘‘closely held’’ during such taxable year. For these purposes, our shares of common stock will be treated as closely held during a taxable year if, for more than one-half the number of days in such taxable year, one or more persons each of whom owns either directly or under applicable attribution rules, at least 5% of our shares of common stock, own, in the aggregate, 50% or more of our shares of common stock, unless we can establish, in accordance with applicable documentation requirements, that a sufficient number of the shares of common stock in the closely-held block are owned, directly or indirectly, by persons that are residents of foreign jurisdictions that provide United States shipping companies with an exemption from tax that is equivalent to that provided by Section 883 to preclude other stockholders in the closely-held block from owning 50% or more of the closely-held block of shares of common stock.
We believe that it may currently be the case, and may be the case in the future, that, one or more persons each of whom owns, either directly or under applicable attribution rules, at least 5% of our shares of common stock own, in the aggregate, 50% or more of our shares of common stock. In such circumstances, we and our subsidiaries may qualify for the exemption provided in Section 883 of the Code only if enough of the closely-held block of our shares of common stock was owned or treated as owned by ‘‘qualified stockholders’’ so it could not be the case that, for more than half of the days in our taxable year, the shares of common stock in the closely-held block not owned or treated as owned by qualified stockholders represented 50% or more of our shares of common stock. For these purposes, a ‘‘qualified stockholder’’ includes an individual that owns or is treated as owning shares of our common stock and is a resident of a jurisdiction that provides an exemption that is equivalent to that provided by Section 883 of the Code and certain other persons; provided in each case that such individual or other person complies with certain documentation and certification requirements set forth in the Section 883 regulations and designed to establish status as a qualified stockholder.
Our CEO, who currently, beneficially owns approximately 41.7% of our shares of common stock has entered into an agreement with us regarding his compliance, and the compliance by certain entities that he controls and through which he owns our shares, with the certification procedures designed to establish status as a qualified stockholder. In certain circumstances, his compliance and the compliance of such entities he controls with the terms of that agreement may enable us and our subsidiaries to qualify for the benefits of Section 883 even where persons (each of whom owns, either directly or under applicable attribution rules, 5% or more of our shares) own, in the aggregate, more than 50% of our outstanding shares. However, his compliance and the compliance of such entities he controls with the terms of that agreement may not enable us or our subsidiaries to qualify for the benefits of Section 883.
The entities that own our vessels that we acquired through stock acquisitions in 2005 prior to our IPO may not have qualified for the benefits of Section 883 for 2005, with the result that United States federal tax, as described below, may apply if such vessels made voyages in 2005 that began or ended
16
in the United States. We can confirm that no such vessels made such a voyage. Following a review of the voyages undertaken by our vessels during the year ended December 31, 2006 we can confirm that no vessels owned by us made such voyages that would result in the payment of United States federal tax.
If our subsidiaries do not qualify for the exemption under Section 883 of the Code for any taxable year, they would be subject for those years to the 4% United States federal income tax on their gross United States shipping income or, in certain circumstances, to net income taxation at the standard United States federal income tax rates (and potentially also to a 30% branch profits tax). The imposition of such tax could have a negative effect on our business and would result in decreased earnings available for distribution to our stockholders.
United States tax authorities could treat us as a ‘‘passive foreign investment company,’’ which could have adverse United States federal income tax consequences to United States holders
A foreign corporation will be treated as a ‘‘passive foreign investment company,’’ or PFIC, for United States federal income tax purposes if either (1) at least 75% of its gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of ‘‘passive income’’ or (2) at least 50% of the average value of the corporation’s assets produce or are held for the production of those types of ‘‘passive income.’’ For purposes of these tests, ‘‘passive income’’ includes dividends, interest, and gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties which are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. For purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not constitute ‘‘passive income’’ and working capital and similar assets held pending investment in vessels will generally be treated as an asset which produces passive income. United States stockholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous United States federal income tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the PFIC and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their shares in the PFIC.
Based on our historic operations and our proposed method of operation we do not believe that we were a PFIC for 2006 and do not expect to qualify as a PFIC with respect to any subsequent taxable year. In this regard, we intend to treat the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from our time chartering activities as services income, rather than rental income. We believe that our income from our time chartering activities does not constitute ‘‘passive income,’’ and the assets that we own and operate in connection with the production of that income do not constitute passive assets. We intend to treat the income that we derive from bareboat charters as ‘‘passive income,’’ and the assets giving rise to such income as ‘‘passive assets’’ for the purposes of the PFIC rules.
There is, however, no direct legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing our current and proposed method of operation. Given that the United States Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, or a court of law may not accept our position, there is therefore a risk that the IRS or a court of law could determine that we have been, are or will become a PFIC. Moreover, we may constitute a PFIC for any future taxable year if there were to be changes in the nature and extent of our operations.
Our expectation that we will not be treated as a PFIC is based in part upon our beliefs and expectations regarding the value of the vessels that we lease on a bareboat basis relative to the value of our other assets. Should our beliefs or expectations turn out to be incorrect, then we could, in certain circumstances, be treated as a PFIC.
If the IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year, our United States stockholders would face adverse United States tax consequences. Under the PFIC rules, unless those stockholders make an election available under the Code (which election could itself have adverse consequences for such stockholders, as discussed below under ‘‘Item 10. Additional Information — Tax Consequences — United States Federal Income Taxation of United States Holders’’), such stockholders would be liable to pay United States federal income tax at the then prevailing income tax rates on ordinary income plus interest upon excess distributions and upon any gain from the disposition of our shares of common stock, as if the excess distribution or gain had been recognized ratably over the stockholder’s holding period of our shares of common stock. See ‘‘Item 10. Additional
17
Information — Tax Consequences — United States Federal Income Tax Consequences — United States Federal Income Taxation of United States Holders’’ for a more comprehensive discussion of the United States federal income tax consequences to United States stockholders if we are treated as a PFIC.
We are incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, which does not have a well-developed body of corporate law
Our corporate affairs are governed by our articles of incorporation and bylaws and by the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However, there have been few judicial cases in the Republic of the Marshall Islands interpreting the BCA. The rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain United States jurisdictions. Stockholder rights may differ as well. While the BCA does specifically incorporate the non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, our public stockholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by the management, directors or controlling stockholders than would stockholders of a corporation incorporated in a United States jurisdiction.
It may be difficult to enforce service of process and enforcement of judgments against us and our officers and directors
We are a Marshall Islands company, and our executive offices are located outside of the United States in Athens, Greece. All of our directors and officers reside outside of the United States, and most of our assets and their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, you may have difficulty serving legal process within the United States upon us or any of these persons. You may also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the United States, judgments you may obtain in the United States courts against us or these persons in any action, including actions based upon the civil liability provisions of United States federal or state securities laws.
There is also substantial doubt that the courts of the Marshall Islands or Greece would enter judgments in original actions brought in those courts predicated on United States, federal or state securities laws.
Risks Related To Our Common Stock
We may not be able to pay cash dividends on our common stock as intended
We intend to declare and pay dividends to stockholders quarterly in amounts our Board of Directors determines are appropriate. However, we could incur expenses, obligations or liabilities that would reduce or eliminate the cash we have available for distribution as dividends. Our loan agreements, including the loan agreements with Fortis Bank and DnB NOR Bank, or other financing arrangements, as well as Marshall Islands law, may also restrict or prohibit our declaration and payment of dividends under some circumstances. For instance, we are not permitted to declare or pay cash dividends in any year in amounts exceeding 50% of net income for that year. Due to these constraints on dividend payments we may not be able to pay regular quarterly dividends in the future. See ‘‘Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Loan Agreements.’’ Such dividends as we do pay may be in amounts less than the $0.1875 per share quarterly dividend we have declared and paid in the past.
In addition, the declaration and payment of dividends will be subject at all times to the discretion of our Board of Directors. The timing and amount of dividends will depend on our earnings, financial condition, cash requirements and availability, fleet renewal and expansion, restrictions in our loan agreements or other financing arrangements, the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the
18
payment of dividends and other factors. Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from surplus or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent upon the payment of such dividends.
Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents could make it difficult for our stockholders to replace or remove our current Board of Directors or have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger or acquisition, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock
Several provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws could make it difficult for our stockholders to change the composition of our Board of Directors in any one year, preventing them from changing the composition of management. In addition, the same provisions may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that stockholders may consider favorable.
These provisions include:
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• | authorizing our Board of Directors to issue ‘‘blank check’’ preferred stock without stockholder approval; |
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• | providing for a classified Board of Directors with staggered three-year terms; |
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• | prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors; |
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• | authorizing the removal of directors only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of 80% of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote for the directors; |
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• | limiting the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders; |
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• | establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our Board of Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on by stockholders at stockholder meetings; and |
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• | prohibiting certain transactions with interested stockholders. |
These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of public stockholders to benefit from a change in control and, as a result, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and your ability to realize any potential change of control premium.
Item 4. Information on the Company
History and Development of the Company
We were incorporated in December 2004 in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. In October 2005, we completed an initial public offering of our shares of common stock in the United States and our shares of common stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market and now trade on the Nasdaq Global Market. Our principal executive offices are located at 331 Kifisias Avenue, Erithrea 14561 Athens, Greece. Our telephone number for calls originating from the United States is (011)(30) (210) 625-0001. Prior to the initial public offering, we owned nine LPG carriers. Since the initial public offering, we grew our fleet to 28 LPG carriers by December 31, 2006 and to our current fleet of 31 LPG carriers, acquiring one LPG carrier in February 2007 and two in May 2007. In February and March 2007, we agreed to acquire five additional LPG carriers, with two secondhand vessels and one newbuilding vessel scheduled for delivery in July 2007, and one newbuilding and one secondhand vessel scheduled for delivery in October 2007. In May 2007, we agreed to acquire two additional secondhand LPG carriers, one for delivery in June 2007 and one in July 2007, which will bring our fleet to a total of 38 LPG carriers.
Our company operates through a number of subsidiaries which either directly or indirectly own the vessels in our fleet. A list of our subsidiaries as of May 15, 2007, all of which are wholly owned by us, is set forth in Exhibit 8 to this Annual Report on Form 20-F.
Business Overview
We own a fleet of LPG carriers providing international seaborne transportation services to LPG producers and users. We carry various petroleum gas products in liquefied form, including propane,
19
butane, butadiene, isopropane, propylene and vinyl chloride monomer, which are all byproducts of the production of crude oil and natural gas. We believe that we have established a reputation as a safe, cost efficient operator of modern and well-maintained LPG carriers. We also believe that these attributes, together with our strategic focus on meeting our customers’ chartering needs, has contributed to our ability to attract leading charterers as our customers and to our success in obtaining charter renewals. We are managed by Stealth Maritime, a privately owned company controlled by the Vafias Group.
As of May 31, 2007, our fleet consisted of 31 vessels whose average age was 11.1 years. In addition, as of May 31, 2007, we had contracted to acquire two newbuilding vessels and five secondhand vessels scheduled for delivery throughout 2007 as detailed below.
The table below describes our fleet and its deployment as of May 31, 2007.
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Year
Built |
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Vessel
Size (cbm) |
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Type of LPG
Carrier |
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Delivery Date |
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Employment
Status |
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Expiration of
Charter |
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Gas Cathar |
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2001 |
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7,517 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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October 2005 |
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time charter |
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August 2007 |
Gas Marathon |
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1995 |
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6,572 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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November 2005 |
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bareboat |
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October 2007 |
Gas Chios |
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1991 |
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6,562 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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October 2005 |
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time charter |
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March 2008 |
Gas Amazon |
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1992 |
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6,526 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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May 2005 |
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time charter |
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Nov 2007 |
Gas Flawless |
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2007 |
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6,300 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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Feb-07 |
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time charter |
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Feb-09 |
Gas Monarch |
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1997 |
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5,018 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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December 2005 |
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time charter |
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June 2007 |
Gas Nemesis (1) |
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1995 |
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5,016 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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June 2006 |
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time charter |
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June 2007 |
Lyne (2) |
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1996 |
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5,014 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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May 2006 |
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bareboat |
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May 2009 |
Gas Emperor |
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1995 |
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5,013 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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February 2005 |
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time charter |
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June 2007 |
Birgit Kosan |
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1995 |
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5,012 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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April 2005 |
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bareboat |
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October 2007 |
Catterick |
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1995 |
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5,001 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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November 2005 |
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time charter |
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January 2008 |
Sir Ivor (3) |
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2003 |
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5,000 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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May 2006 |
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bareboat |
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May 2009 |
Gas Sincerity (4) |
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2000 |
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4,123 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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November 2005 |
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time charter |
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July 2007 |
Gas Spirit (5) |
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2001 |
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4,112 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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December 2005 |
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time charter |
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June 2007 |
Gas Zael |
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2001 |
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4,111 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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December 2005 |
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time charter |
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March 2008 |
Gas Courchevel |
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1991 |
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4,109 |
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semi-
refrigerated |
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November 2004 |
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time charter |
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May 2007 |
Gas Prophet (6) |
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1996 |
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3,556 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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October 2004 |
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bareboat |
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September 2009 |
Gas Shanghai (7) |
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1999 |
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3,526 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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December 2004 |
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time charter |
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September 2007 |
Sea Bird II |
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1996 |
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3,518 |
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fully
pressurized |
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May 2007 |
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bare boat charter |
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May 2010 |
Gas Czar |
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1995 |
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3,510 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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February 2006 |
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time charter |
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November 2007 |
Gas Legacy |
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1998 |
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3,500 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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October 2005 |
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time charter |
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April 2008 |
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Year
Built |
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Vessel
Size (cbm) |
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Type of LPG
Carrier |
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Delivery Date |
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Employment
Status |
|
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Expiration of
Charter |
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Gas Fortune |
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1995 |
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3,500 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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February 2006 |
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|
time charter |
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December 2007 |
Gas Eternity (8) |
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1998 |
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3,500 |
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fully-
pressurized |
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March 2006 |
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bareboat |
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April 2010 |
Gas Arctic |
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1992 |
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3,434 |
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semi-refrigerated |
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April 2005 |
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bareboat |
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April 2009 |
Gas Ice |
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1991 |
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3,434 |
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semi-
refrigerated |
|
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April 2005 |
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|
bareboat |
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April 2008 |
Gas Renovatio |
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1997 |
|
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|
3,313 |
|
|
|
fully
pressurized |
|
|
May 2007 |
|
|
time charter |
|
|
January 2008 |
Batangas |
|
|
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,244 |
|
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
|
June 2006 |
|
|
bareboat |
|
|
July 2008 |
Gas Crystal |
|
|
|
|
1990 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,211 |
|
|
|
semi-
refrigerated |
|
|
November 2005 |
|
|
spot |
|
|
— |
Gas Oracle |
|
|
|
|
1990 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,014 |
|
|
|
fully-
pressurized |
|
|
December 2005 |
|
|
time charter |
|
|
December 2007 |
Gas Prodigy |
|
|
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,014 |
|
|
|
fully-
pressurized |
|
|
October 2005 |
|
|
time charter |
|
|
December 2007 |
Gas Tiny |
|
|
|
|
1991 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
semi-
refrigerated |
|
|
October 2004 |
|
|
time charter |
|
|
January 2009 |
TOTAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Additional Vessels (with expected delivery dates): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gas Haralambos |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
fully
pressurized |
|
|
October 2007 |
|
|
spot |
|
|
— |
Gas Kalogeros |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
fully
pressurized |
|
|
July 2007 |
|
|
time charter |
|
|
May 2008 |
Gas Icon |
|
|
|
|
1994 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
fully
pressurized |
|
|
July 2007 |
|
|
time charter |
|
|
July 2008 |
Gas Evoluzione |
|
|
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,517 |
|
|
|
fully pressurized |
|
|
July 2007 |
|
|
spot |
|
|
— |
Gas Sikousis |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
fully
pressurized |
|
|
July 2007 |
|
|
time charter |
|
|
July 2007 |
Gas Sophie |
|
|
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
fully
pressurized |
|
|
October 2007 |
|
|
spot |
|
|
— |
Chiltern |
|
|
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,312 |
|
|
|
fully pressurized |
|
|
June 2007 |
|
|
Bare boat charterb |
|
|
May 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Gas Nemesis is currently employed under a time charter until June 2007. Thereafter she will be re-employed on a further twelve months time charter. |
(2) | Lyne is employed under a bare boat charter until May 2009. Thereafter, at the charterer’s option, the bare boat charter can be extended for a further year. |
(3) | Sir Ivor is employed under a bare boat charter until May 2009. Thereafter, at the charter’s option, the bare boat charter can be extended for a further one year. |
(4) | Gas Sincerity is currently employed under a time charter until July 2007. Thereafter she will be re-employed for a further twelve months time charter. |
(5) | Gas Spirit is currently employed under a time charter until June 2007. Thereafter she will be re-employed for a further twelve months time charter. |
(6) | Gas Prophet has for the three year duration of bare boat charter been renamed the M.T. Ming Long . |
(7) | Gas Shanghai is currently employed under a time charter until June 2007. Thereafter she will be re-employed on a further twelve months time charter. |
(8) | Gas Eternity has for the duration of bare boat charter been renamed the M.T. Yu Tian 9 . |
Commercial and Technical Management of Our Fleet
We have a management agreement with Stealth Maritime which expires in December 2009 under which Stealth Maritime is responsible for the administration of our affairs and the commercial and
21
technical management of our fleet. Under the agreement, which was amended effective January 1, 2007, as approved by our board of directors , including all of our independent directors, in November 2006, we pay Stealth Maritime a management fee of $440 per vessel operating under a voyage or time charter per day on a monthly basis in advance, pro rated for the calendar days we own the vessels. We pay a fee of $125 per vessel per day for each of our vessels operating on bareboat charter. As a consequence of the amendment to the Management Agreement, the management fee will no longer be adjusted quarterly as it was previously based on the United States dollar/Euro exchange rate published by Bloomberg LP two days prior to the end of the previous calendar quarter. Rather, the management fees will be on a fixed basis of $440 and $125 per vessel, as described above, irrespective of the United States dollar/Euro exchange rate.
We are also obligated to pay Stealth Maritime a fee equal to 1.25% of the gross freight, demurrage and charter hire collected from the employment of our vessels. Stealth Maritime will also earn a fee equal to 1.0% of the contract price of any vessel bought or sold by them on our behalf. In addition, as long as Stealth Maritime is our fleet manager, Stealth Maritime has granted us a right of first refusal to acquire any LPG carrier, which Stealth Maritime may acquire in the future. In addition, Stealth Maritime has agreed that it will not charter-in any LPG carrier without first offering the opportunity to charter-in such vessels to us. This right of first refusal does not prohibit Stealth Maritime from managing vessels owned by unaffiliated third parties in competition with us. Additional vessels that we may acquire in the future may be managed by Stealth Maritime, which is an affiliate of the Vafias Group, or by other unaffiliated management companies. In addition, we reimburse Stealth Maritime for its payment of the compensation to our CEO and Chief Financial Officer. During the year ended December 31, 2006, such compensation was in the aggregate amount of €1,240,008 (US$1,593,799 based on the average exchange rate of €1.00:US$1.2853 in effect throughout 2006).
Stealth Maritime currently technically manages eight vessels in our current fleet, the Gas Amazon, the Gas Oracle, the Gas Courcheval, the Gas Fortune, the Gas Crystal, the Gas Cathar, the Gas Flawless and the Gas Renovatio; of the remaining 23 vessels in our current fleet, ten are on bareboat charter and are therefore managed technically by the charterer, while the remaining 13 are managed by either V.Ships (1vessel), a ship management company based in Cyprus; Tesma (5 vessels), a ship management company based in Singapore; or Swan Shipping Corporation (Manila), or Swan Shipping (7 vessels), a ship management company based in the Philippines. These three technical managers, which Stealth Maritime supervises, are responsible for the day-to-day activities of those vessels, including the operation, crewing, maintenance and repair of those vessels; these technical managers also must ensure that our vessels’ operations comply with environmental and other regulatory requirements. V.Ships is an international ship management company with offices in 26 countries. It services a fleet of over 600 vessels of all major vessel types. We believe that since 2001, V.Ships has been the largest provider in terms of the number of ships it manages, providing independent ship management and related marine services to the shipping industry in the world. Tesma (Singapore) is one of the technical competence centers of Tesma Holding, a Danish alliance network of professional ship management companies currently providing full technical service to over 70 vessels and providing crews to over 150 vessels. Swan Shipping, originally a joint venture company between Southwest Maritime Corporation of Manila and Navix Marine (S) Pte. Ltd. of Singapore, has been involved in ship management operations in the Philippines since 1995 and has provided full technical management services to 17 LPG carriers. The technical management agreements with V.Ships (Cyprus), Tesma (Singapore) and Swan Shipping may be terminated by either party at any time upon three months’ notice.
Crewing and Employees
We have no salaried employees, although we reimburse our fleet manager, Stealth Maritime, for the salaries of our CEO and CFO. Stealth Maritime ensures that all seamen have the qualifications and licenses required to comply with international regulations and shipping conventions, and that our vessels employ experienced and competent personnel.
22
V.Ships (Cyprus), Tesma (Singapore), Swan Shipping and Stealth Maritime, for the vessels it technically manages, are responsible for the crewing of the fleet. These responsibilities include training, compensation, transportation and insurance of the crew.
Chartering of the Fleet
We, through Stealth Maritime, manage the employment of our fleet. We deploy our fleet on period charters, including time and bareboat charters which can last up to several years, and spot market charters (through voyage charters and short-term time charters), which generally last from one to six months, subject to market conditions. Period charters and short-term time charters are for a fixed period of time. A voyage charter is generally a contract to carry a specific cargo from a loading port to a discharging port for an agreed-upon total charge.
Vessels operating on period charter provide more predictable cash flows, but can yield lower profit margins than vessels operating in the spot market during periods characterized by favorable market conditions. As a result, during the time our LPG carriers are committed on period charters, we will be unable, during periods of improving charter markets, to take advantage of improved charter rates as we could if our LPG carriers were employed only on spot charters. Vessels operating in the spot market generate revenues that are less predictable but may enable us to capture increased profit margins during periods of improvements in LPG charter rates although we are then exposed to the risk of declining LPG carrier charter rates, which may have a materially adverse impact on our financial performance. If we commit vessels to period charters, future spot market rates may be higher or lower than those rates at which we have period chartered our vessels.
Customers
Our assessment of a charterer’s financial condition and reliability is an important factor in negotiating employment for our vessels. Principal charterers include producers of LPG products, such as national, major and other independent energy companies and energy traders, and industrial users of those products. Our largest customer is Petredec Ltd., and our other customers include Shell, Vitol, Statoil, Dow Chemical Company and Finaval SpA. For the year ended December 31, 2006, approximately 72% of our revenue was derived from our top five charterers as follows:
|
|
|
|
Customer |
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2006 |
Petredec |
|
|
27% |
Shell |
|
|
23% |
Vitol |
|
|
10% |
Statoil |
|
|
6% |
Finaval |
|
|
6% |
|
Environmental and other Regulations
Government regulation significantly affects the ownership and operation of our vessels. They are subject to international conventions, national, state and local laws and regulations in force in the countries in which our vessels may operate or are registered.
A variety of governmental and private entities subject our vessels to both scheduled and unscheduled inspections. These entities include the local port authorities (United States Coast Guard, harbor master or equivalent), classification societies, flag state administration (country of registry) and charterers, particularly terminal operators. Certain of these entities require us to obtain permits, licenses and certificates for the operation of our vessels. Failure to maintain necessary permits or approvals could require us to incur substantial costs or temporarily suspend operation of one or more of our vessels.
We believe that the heightened level of environmental and quality concerns among insurance underwriters, regulators and charterers is leading to greater inspection and safety requirements on all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout the industry. Increasing
23
environmental concerns have created a demand for vessels that conform to the stricter environmental standards. We are required to maintain operating standards for all of our vessels that will emphasize operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of our officers and crews and compliance with United States and international regulations. We believe that the operation of our vessels is in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations; however, because such laws and regulations are frequently changed and may impose increasingly stricter requirements, such future requirements may limit our ability to do business, increase our operating costs, force the early retirement of our vessels, and/or affect their resale value, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Environmental Regulation — International Maritime Organization (‘‘IMO’’)
Our vessels are subject to standards imposed by the International Maritime Organization, or ‘‘IMO’’ (the United Nations agency for maritime safety and the prevention of pollution by ships). In order to operate in the navigable waters of the IMO’s member states, liquefied gas carriers must have an IMO Certificate of Fitness demonstrating compliance with construction codes for liquefied gas carriers. These codes, and similar regulations in individual member states, address fire and explosion risks posed by the transport of liquefied gases. Collectively, these standards and regulations impose detailed requirements relating to the design and arrangement of cargo tanks, vents, and pipes; construction materials and compatibility; cargo pressure; and temperature control.
In addition, we are subject to international conventions that regulate pollution in international waters and a signatory’s territorial waters. Under the IMO regulations, gas carriers that comply with the IMO certification requirements are deemed to satisfy the requirements of Annex II of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (‘‘MARPOL’’) applicable to transportation of chemicals at sea, which would otherwise apply to certain liquefied gases. The IMO revised the Annex II regulations that restrict discharges of ‘‘noxious liquid substances’’ during cleaning or deballasting operations, and these revisions took effect in January 2007. According to the IMO these revisions will not impose further restriction on the types of substances gas carriers may carry under their gas carrier code certificates of fitness, nor will they require changes in the manner in which product tanks must be cleaned. In September 1997, the IMO adopted MARPOL Annex VI to address air pollution from ships. Annex VI was ratified in May 2004, and became effective in May 2005. Annex VI sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from ship exhausts and prohibit deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with more stringent controls on sulfur emissions. Annex VI has been ratified by some, but not all IMO member states. Vessels that are subject to Annex VI must, if built before the effective date, obtain an International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate evidencing compliance with Annex VI not later than either the first dry docking after May 19, 2005, but no later than May 19, 2008. All vessels subject to Annex VI and built after May 19, 2005 must also have this Certificate. Options for implementing the requirements of Annex VI include use of low sulfur fuels, modifications to vessel engines, or the addition of post combustion emission controls. We have obtained International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificates for all of our vessels, and believe that maintaining compliance with Annex VI will not have an adverse financial impact on the operation of our vessels.
The operation of our vessels is also affected by the requirements set forth in the IMO’s International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention, which were adopted in July 1998 (‘‘ISM Code’’). The ISM Code requires shipowners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive ‘‘Safety Management System’’ that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for dealing with emergencies. The failure of a shipowner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM Code may subject such party to increased liability, decrease available insurance coverage for the affected vessels and result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. Currently, each of the vessels in our fleet is ISM code-certified. However, there can be no assurance that such certification will be maintained indefinitely.
24
Environmental Regulations — The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (‘‘OPA’’).
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and cleanup of the environment from oil spills. OPA applies to discharges of any oil from a vessel, including discharges of fuel and lubricants from an LPG carrier. OPA affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States, its territories and possessions or whose vessels operate in United States waters, which includes the United States’ territorial sea and its two hundred nautical mile exclusive economic zone. Although our gas carriers will not be carrying oil in bulk as cargo, we may still be subject to liability under the provisions of OPA 90 ( in the case of a discharge of fuel oil or bunkers and gas carriers are considered ‘‘tank vessels’’ for purposes of OPA financial responsibility requirements discussed below.
Under OPA, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are ‘‘responsible parties’’ and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the discharge of pollutants results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of pollutants from their vessels. OPA defines these other damages broadly to include:
|
|
|
• | natural resources damage and the costs of assessment thereof; |
|
|
|
• | real and personal property damage; |
|
|
|
• | net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, fees and other lost revenues; |
|
|
|
• | lost profits or impairment of earning capacity due to property or natural resources damage; and |
|
|
|
• | net cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as protection from fire, safety or health hazards, and loss of subsistence use of natural resources. |
The limits of liability of responsible parties under OPA were increased from the greater of $1,200 per gross ton or $10.0 million per incident to the greater of $1,900 per gross ton or $16.0 million per incident for double-hulled tank vessels greater than 3,000 gross tons. These limits of liability do not apply if an incident was directly caused by violation of applicable United States federal safety, construction or operating regulations or by a responsible party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, or if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with oil removal activities.
We currently maintain, for each of our vessels, pollution liability coverage insurance in the amount of $1 billion per incident. In addition, we carry hull and machinery and protection and indemnity insurance to cover the risks of fire and explosion. Given the relatively small amount of bunkers our vessels carry, we believe that a spill of oil from the vessels would not be catastrophic. However, under certain circumstances, fire and explosion could result in a catastrophic loss. While we believe that our present insurance coverage is adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no guarantee that any specific claim will be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates. If the damages from a catastrophic spill exceeded our insurance coverage, it would a severe effect on us and could possibly result in our insolvency.
OPA requires owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the United States Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet their potential liabilities under the OPA. In December 1994, the United States Coast Guard implemented regulations requiring evidence of financial responsibility for tank vessels in the amount of $1,500 per gross ton, which includes the OPA limitation on liability of $1,200 per gross ton and the United States Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act liability limit of $300 per gross ton. We expect the United States Coast Guard to increase the amount of financial responsibility to reflect the 2006 increases in liability under OPA. Under the United States Coast Guard regulations implementing OPA, vessel owners and operators may evidence their financial responsibility by showing proof of insurance, surety bond, self-insurance, or guaranty. Under the OPA regulations, an owner or operator of a fleet of vessels is required only to demonstrate evidence of financial responsibility in an amount sufficient to cover the vessels in the fleet having the greatest maximum liability under OPA.
25
The United States Coast Guard’s regulations concerning certificates of financial responsibility provide, in accordance with OPA, that claimants may bring suit directly against an insurer or guarantor that furnishes certificates of financial responsibility. In the event that such insurer or guarantor is sued directly, it is prohibited from asserting any contractual defense that it may have had against the responsible party and is limited to asserting those defenses available to the responsible party and the defense that the incident was caused by the willful misconduct of the responsible party. Certain organizations, which had typically provided certificates of financial responsibility under pre-OPA 90 laws, including the major protection and indemnity organizations, have declined to furnish evidence of insurance for vessel owners and operators if they are subject to direct actions or required to waive insurance policy defenses.
The United States Coast Guard’s financial responsibility regulations may also be satisfied by evidence of surety bond, guaranty or by self-insurance. Under the self-insurance provisions, the ship owner or operator must have a net worth and working capital, measured in assets located in the United States against liabilities located anywhere in the world, that exceeds the applicable amount of financial responsibility. We have complied with the United States Coast Guard regulations by providing a financial guaranty evidencing sufficient self-insurance.
OPA specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for oil spills. In some cases, states, which have enacted such legislation, have not yet issued implementing regulations defining vessels owners’ responsibilities under these laws. We intend to comply with all applicable state regulations in the ports where our vessels call.
Environmental Regulation — Other Environmental Initiatives
The European Union is considering legislation that will affect the operation of vessels and the liability of owners for oil pollution. It is difficult to predict what legislation, if any, may be promulgated by the European Union or any other country or authority.
Vessel Security Regulations
Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of initiatives intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, or MTSA, came into effect in the United States. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003, the United States Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, or SOLAS, created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with maritime security. The new chapter went into effect in July 2004, and imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities, most of which are contained in the newly created International Ship and Port Facilities Security or, ISPS, Code. Among the various requirements are:
|
|
|
• | on-board installation of automatic information systems, or AIS, to enhance vessel-to-vessel and vessel-to-shore communications; |
|
|
|
• | on-board installation of ship security alert systems; |
|
|
|
• | the development of vessel security plans; and |
|
|
|
• | compliance with flag state security certification requirements. |
The United States Coast Guard regulations, intended to align with international maritime security standards, exempt non-United States vessels from MTSA vessel security measures provided such vessels have on board, by July 1, 2004, a valid International Ship Security Certificate (ISSC) that attests to the vessel’s compliance with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code. We will implement the various security measures addressed by the MTSA, SOLAS and the ISPS Code and ensure that our vessels attain compliance with all applicable security requirements within the prescribed time periods. We do not believe these additional requirements will have a material financial impact on our operations.
26
Classification and Inspection
All our vessels are certified as being ‘‘in class’’ by Lloyds Register of Shipping, Bureau Veritas, NKK, the American Bureau of Shipping, RINA SpA and C.C.S. All new and secondhand vessels that we purchase must be certified prior to their delivery under our standard contracts and memoranda of agreement. If the vessel is not certified on the date of closing, we have no obligation to take delivery of the vessel. Every vessel’s hull and machinery is ‘‘classed’’ by a classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of such classification society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and the international conventions of which that country is a member. Each vessel is inspected by a surveyor of the classification society every year, an annual survey, every two to three years, an intermediate survey, and every four to five years, a special survey. Vessels also may be required, as part of the intermediate survey process, to be dry-docked every 30 to 36 months for inspection of the underwater parts of the vessel and for necessary repair related to such inspection.
In addition to the classification inspections, many of our customers, including the major oil companies, regularly inspect our vessels as a precondition to chartering voyages on these vessels. We believe that our well-maintained, high quality tonnage should provide us with a competitive advantage in the current environment of increasing regulation and customer emphasis on quality of service.
All areas subject to survey as defined by the classification society are required to be surveyed at least once per class period, unless shorter intervals between surveys are prescribed elsewhere. The period between two subsequent surveys of each area must not exceed five years.
Most vessels are also drydocked every 30 to 36 months for inspection of the underwater parts and for repairs related to inspections. If any defects are found, the classification surveyor will issue a ‘‘recommendation’’ which must be rectified by the ship owner within prescribed time limits.
Most insurance underwriters make it a condition for insurance coverage that a vessel be certified as ‘‘in class’’ by a classification society which is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies. All our vessels are certified as being ‘‘in class’’ by Bureau Veritas, NKK, Det Norske Veritas, the American Bureau of Shipping and RINA SpA. All new and second hand vessels that we purchase must be certified prior to their delivery under our standard contracts and memorandum of agreement. If the vessel is not certified on the date of closing, we have no obligation to take delivery of the vessel.
Risk of Loss and Liability Insurance
General
The operation of any cargo vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, physical damage, collision, property loss, cargo loss or damage and business interruption due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities and labor strikes. In addition, there is always an inherent possibility of marine disaster, including environmental mishaps, and the liabilities arising from owning and operating vessels in international trade. While we believe that our present insurance coverage is adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no guarantee that any specific claim will be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates.
Hull and Machinery Insurance
We have obtained marine hull and machinery and war risk insurance, which includes the risk of actual or constructive total loss, for all of our vessels. The vessels are each covered up to at least fair market value, with deductibles of $75,000 per vessel.
We also arranged increased value insurance for most of the vessels. Under the increased value insurance in case of total loss of the vessel we will be able to recover the sum insured under the increased value policy in addition to the sum insured under the Hull and Machinery policy. Increased value insurance also covers excess liabilities which are not recoverable in full by the Hull and Machinery policies by reason of under insurance.
27
Protection and Indemnity Insurance
Protection and indemnity insurance is provided by mutual protection and indemnity associations, or P&I Associations, which covers our third party liabilities in connection with our shipping activities. This includes third-party liability and other related expenses of injury or death of crew, passengers and other third parties, loss or damage to cargo, claims arising from collisions with other vessels, damage to other third-party property, pollution arising from oil or other substances, and salvage, towing and other related costs, including wreck removal. Protection and indemnity insurance is a form of mutual indemnity insurance, extended by protection and indemnity mutual associations, or ‘‘clubs.’’ Subject to the ‘‘capping’’ discussed below, our coverage, except for pollution, is unlimited.
Our current protection and indemnity insurance coverage for pollution is $1.0 billion per vessel per incident. The 14 P&I Associations that comprise the International Group insure approximately 90% of the world’s commercial tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to reinsure each association’s liabilities. Each P&I Association has capped its exposure to this pooling agreement at $4.5 billion. As a member of a P&I Association, which is a member of the International Group, we are subject to calls payable to the associations based on its claim records as well as the claim records of all other members of the individual associations, and members of the pool of P&I Associations comprising the International Group.
Competition
The world wide LPG sector is comparatively smaller than other shipping sectors, consisting of approximately 1,036 ships as of December 2006. Overall throughout the LPG sector approximately 198 new buildings are on order and expected to be delivered from 2007 to the end of 2010. However, in the specific sector in which we focus of Handy size vessels (3,000 cbm to 8,000 cbm), 50 vessels are on order for scheduled delivery over the next three years, while approximately 21% of the fleet in this sector is 20 years or older. As of May 31, 2007 our fleet had an average age of 11.1 years and, accordingly, we believe we are well positioned from a competitive standpoint in terms of our vessels meeting the ongoing needs of charterers. Also we now have the largest single-owned fleet in our sector (3,000 cbm to 8,000 cbm) which, in our view, also positions us well from the standpoint of charterers and competitors. We believe, however, that the LPG shipping sector will continue to be highly competitive, and will be driven by both energy production and consumption.
Employees
We have no salaried employees. As of December 31, 2006, 244 officers and 276 crew members served on board the vessels in our fleet.
Seasonality
The LPG carrier market is typically stronger in the fall and winter months in anticipation of increased consumption of propane and butane for heating during the winter months. In addition, unpredictable weather patterns in these months tend to disrupt vessel scheduling and supplies of certain commodities. As a result, our revenues may be stronger in fiscal quarters ended December 31 and March 31 and relatively weaker during the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30, as was the case in 2006.
Properties
We have no freehold interest in any real property. We lease office space from the Vafias Group. The initial lease term is three years beginning January 3, 2005 with three consecutive options to renew for a one-year term at our option thereafter. The total rent per year is €24,000. We believe this is no more than would be incurred on an arm’s length basis with an unaffiliated landlord.
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
28
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. This discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, such as those set forth under ‘‘Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors’’ and elsewhere in this Annual Report, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.
Overview
Incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands in December 2004, we are involved in providing international seaborne transportation services to LPG producers and users. We carry various petroleum gas products in liquefied form, including propane, butane, butadiene, isopropane, propylene and vinyl chloride monomer, which are all byproducts of the production of crude oil and natural gas. As of December 31, 2006, our fleet consisted of 28 vessels and, with the acquisition of the Gas Flawless in February 2007 and the Sea Bird II and the Gas Renovatio in May 2007, currently consists of 31 vessels, with seven additional vessels scheduled for delivery to us by the end of October 2007.
For the year ended December 31, 2005 we owned an average of 11.9 vessels, generating revenues of $36.6 million. For the year ended December 31, 2006 we owned an average of 25.9 vessels generating revenues of $73.3 million.
We, through Stealth Maritime, manage the employment of our fleet. We intend to continue to deploy our fleet under period charters including time and bareboat charters, which can last up to several years, and spot market or voyage charters, which generally last from one to six months, as market conditions warrant. Period charters and short term time charters are for a fixed period of time.
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• | Charters and revenues. Under a time charter, the charterer pays a fixed rate per day over the term of the charter; a time charter, including a short term time charter, may provide for rate adjustments and profit sharing. Under a bareboat charter, the charterer pays us a fixed rate for its use of our ship for the term of the charter. Under a voyage charter, we agree to transport a specified cargo from a loading port to a discharging port for a fixed amount. |
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• | Charters and expenses. Under a time charter, we are responsible for the vessel’s operating costs (crew, provisions, stores, lubricants, insurance, maintenance and repairs) incurred during the term of the charter, while the charterer pays voyage expenses (port, canal and fuel costs) that are unique to each particular voyage. Under a bareboat charter, the charterer is responsible for all vessel operating expenses and voyage expenses incurred during the term of the charter. Under a voyage or spot charter, we are responsible for both the vessel operating expenses and the voyage expenses incurred in performing the charter. |
We continued the expansion size of our fleet which commenced in 2005 from 21 vessels as of December 31, 2005 to 28 vessels as of December 31, 2006, and while charter rates were at historically high levels during the first and fourth quarters of the year ended December 31, 2006 the second and third quarters of the year were somewhat lower. Our performance in 2006 was primarily driven by the continued expansion of our fleet offset in part by the reduced charter rates available in the second and third quarters, as well as a significant number of dry dockings during the latter part of the year. Our operating expenses per vessel were steady in 2006 compared to 2005, despite cost pressures in the maritime sector overall, particularly in regard to crewing expenses. At the end of 2006 and currently, eight of the vessels in our fleet were under bare boat charter, where the responsibility for all the vessel’s operating expenses are the responsibility of the charterers.
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Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
We believe that the important measures for analyzing trends in the results of our operations consist of the following:
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• | Calendar days. We define calendar days as the total number of days in a period during which each vessel in our fleet was in our possession including off-hire days associated with major repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys. Calendar days are an indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenue and the amount of expense that we record during that period. |
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• | Voyage days. We define voyage days as the total number of days in a period during which each vessel in our fleet was in our possession net of off-hire days associated with major repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys. The shipping industry uses voyage days (also referred to as available days) to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues. |
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• | Fleet utilization. We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our voyage days during a period by the number of our calendar days during that period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons such as scheduled repairs, vessel upgrades or drydockings and other surveys. |
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• | Cyclicality. The international gas carrier market, including the transport of LPG, is cyclical with attendant volatility in profitability, charter rates and vessel values, resulting from changes in the supply of, and demand for, LPG carrier capacity. |
To the extent we have vessels in the spot market, we are exposed to changes in spot rates for LPG carriers and such changes affect our earnings and the value of our LPG carriers at any given time. When LPG vessel prices are considered to be low, companies not usually involved in shipping may make speculative vessel orders, thereby increasing the LPG shipping supply, satisfying demand sooner and potentially suppressing charter rates.
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• | Seasonality. The LPG carrier market is typically stronger in the fall and winter months in anticipation of increased consumption of propane and butane for heating during the winter months. In addition, unpredictable weather patterns in these months tend to disrupt vessel scheduling and supplies of certain commodities. As a result, our revenues may be stronger in fiscal quarters ended December 31 and March 31 and relatively weaker during the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30, as was the case in 2006. |
Basis of Presentation and General Information
Voyage Revenues
Our voyage revenues are driven primarily by the number of vessels in our fleet, the number of voyage days during which our vessels generate revenues and the amount of daily charter hire that our vessels earn under charters which, in turn, are affected by a number of factors, including our decisions relating to vessel acquisitions and disposals, the amount of time that we spend positioning our vessels, the amount of time that our vessels spend in dry dock undergoing repairs, maintenance and upgrade work, the age, condition and specifications of our vessels and the levels of supply and demand in the LPG carrier charter market.
Vessels operating on period charters provide more predictable cash flows, but can yield lower profit margins than vessels operating in the spot charter market during periods characterized by favorable market conditions. As a result, during the time our LPG carriers are committed on period charters we will be unable, during periods of improving charter markets, to take advantage of improving charter rates as we could if our LPG carriers were employed only on spot charters. Vessels operating in the spot charter market generate revenues that are less predictable but may enable us to capture increased profit margins during periods of improving charter rates, although we are then
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exposed to the risk of declining LPG carrier charter rates, which may have a materially adverse impact on our financial performance. If we commit vessels to time charters, future spot market rates may be higher or lower than those rates at which we have time chartered our vessels.
Voyage Expenses
Voyage expenses include port and canal charges, bunkers (fuel oil) expenses and commissions. These charges and expenses increase in periods during which vessels are employed on the spot market, because under these charters, these expenses are for the account of the vessel owner. Under period charters, these charges and expenses, including bunkers (fuel oil) are paid by the charterer. For the year ended December 31, 2006 bunkers (fuel oil) accounted for 42% of total voyage expenses and for the year ended December 31, 2005 38%. In the remainder of 2007, port and canal charges and bunker expenses will represent a relatively small portion of our vessels’ overall expenses because the majority of our vessels will be employed under period charters, including time and bareboat charters, that require the charterer to bear all of those expenses. As of May 31, 2007, of the 31 vessels in our current fleet only one was not on period charter.
Time Charter Equivalent
A standard maritime industry performance measure used to evaluate performance is the daily time charter equivalent, or daily TCE. Daily TCE revenues are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses divided by the number of voyage days during the relevant time period. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by a charterer under a time charter, as well as commissions. We believe that the daily TCE neutralizes the variability created by unique costs associated with particular voyages or the employment of LPG carriers on time charter or on the spot market and presents a more accurate representation of the revenues generated by our LPG carriers. Our average daily TCE rate was $7,174 for the year ended December 31, 2006 and was $7,919 during the period ended December 31, 2005. The reasons for these changes are discussed below under ‘‘Results of operations – Year ended December 31, 2006 compared to year ended December 31, 2005.’’
Vessel Operating Expenses
Vessel operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance, expenses for repairs and maintenance, the cost of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes and other miscellaneous expenses. These expenses on an overall basis increased during the year ended December 31, 2006 and will continue to increase as our fleet grows. Factors beyond our control, some of which may affect the shipping industry in general, including, for instance, developments relating to market prices for insurance, may also cause these expenses to increase.
Management Fees
During 2006 we paid Stealth Maritime, our fleet manager, an average management fee of $385 per day for each vessel in our fleet under spot or time charter and an average fee of $123 per day for each of the vessels operating on bareboat charter after the quarterly adjustment based on the United States Dollar/Euro exchange rate as published by Bloomberg LP two days prior to the end of the prior calendar quarter. These rates have since been amended, effective January 1, 2007, to a fixed rate of $440 per day for vessels under spot or time charter, and a fixed rate of $125 per day for vessels under bare boat charter. Stealth Maritime also receives a brokerage commission of 1.25% on freight, hire and demurrage for each vessel and a fee equal to 1.0% calculated on the price as stated in the relevant memorandum of agreement for any vessel bought or sold by them on our behalf. Stealth Maritime pays the technical managers that are responsible for the day-to-day operations of all of our vessels that are not on bareboat charter or that are technically managed by Stealth Maritime. In addition, we reimburse Stealth Maritime for its payment of the compensation to our CEO and Chief Financial Officer. During the year ended December 31, 2006, such compensation was in the aggregate amount of €1,240,008 (US$1,593,799 based on the average exchange rate of €1.00: US$1.2853 in effect throughout 2006).
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General and Administrative Expenses
We incur general and administrative expenses which include our onshore vessel related expenses such as legal, accounting and professional expenses and other general vessel expenses. Our general and administrative expenses also include our direct compensation expenses and the value of non-cash executive services provided through, and other expenses arising from, our management agreement with Stealth Maritime, our directors’ compensation and the value of the lease expense for the space we rent from Stealth Maritime.
Depreciation
We depreciate our LPG carriers on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives determined to be 30 years from the date of their initial delivery from the shipyard. Depreciation is based on cost less the estimated scrap value of the vessels. We expense costs associated with dry dockings and special and intermediate surveys as incurred.
Interest Expense
We have entered into loan agreements to fund a portion of the purchase price for the vessels in our fleet, which are described in the ‘‘— Loan Agreements’’ section below and we anticipate entering into additional credit facilities in the future to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Gas Haralambos and other vessels we may acquire in the future, as well as to refinance amounts borrowed under our short-term bridge facility with Brave Maritime Corp. We will incur additional interest expense in the remainder of 2007 on outstanding borrowings under these credit facilities and under any new credit facilities we may obtain to finance the purchase price of additional vessels as described in the ‘‘— Capital Expenditures’’ section below.
Results of operations
Year ended December 31, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005
The average number of vessels in our fleet was 25.9 in the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to 11.9 in the year ended December 31, 2005.
VOYAGE REVENUES – Voyage revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $73.3 million compared to $36.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 an increase of $36.7 million, or 100.3%. The average daily TCE rate for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $7,174, a decrease of $745, or 9.4%, compared, to a daily TCE rate of $7,919 for the year ended December 31, 2005. Total voyage days for our fleet were 9,346 in the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to 4,288 for the year ended December 31, 2005. Of the total voyage days in 2006, 8,209, or 87.8%, were either time charter or bareboat charter and 1,137, or 12.2%, were spot voyage days. This compares to 4,105, or 95.7%, time or bare boat charter days and 183, or 4.3%, spot charter days in 2005. Our fleet utilization was 98.9% for both the year ended December 31, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005.
The growth in revenue reflects principally the growth in the average number of vessels in our fleet from 11.9 vessels in the year ended December 31, 2005 to 25.9 vessels for the year ended December 31, 2006. During the year ended December 31, 2006, our fleet operated under time and bareboat charters for a total of 8,209 days and under spot charters for a total of 1,137 days for a total of 9,346 voyage days and a fleet utilization of 98.9%. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Gas Arctic, the Gas Ice , the Birgit Kosan, the Gas Marathon, were employed on bare boat charters for the whole year while the Gas Prophet, the Sir Ivor, the Lyne and the Batangas were employed on bareboat charters for part of 2006, which generally are for lower monthly amounts but in connection with which we are not responsible for voyage or operating expenses. In general, prevailing charter rates in the LPG sector during most of 2006, which affected the vessels in our fleet employed in the spot market or rechartered on period charters in 2006, were lower than during 2005. Semi-refrigerated vessels, of which we have five in our total fleet, which can cool cargoes down to a lower temperature than fully pressurized vessels, which make up the majority of our fleet, tend to operate in European waters and due to their sophistication and flexibility earn higher rates than the fully pressurized ships.
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VOYAGE EXPENSES – Voyage expenses were $6.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and were $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 an increase of $3.5 million, or 130%. These consisted largely of bunker charges in the amount of $2.6 million for 2006 compared to bunker charges in the amount of $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 an increase of 160%. Voyage expenses also included port expenses of $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 an increase of 160% and commissions to third parties which were $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $ 0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 an increase of 85.7%. The increases in voyage expenses for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to December 31, 2005 reflect the overall increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet in 2006, but also in particular the increased number of spot voyage days, in respect of which we are responsible for all voyage expenses, including bunkers (fuel) for which we are not responsible under period charters, which totaled 1,137 days, or 12.2% of all voyage days, for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to just 183 days, or 4.3% of all voyage days, for the year ended December 31, 2005.
VESSEL OPERATING EXPENSES – Vessel operating expenses were $19.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and were $9.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 an increase of 117%, due primarily to an increase in crew wages and related expenses incurred as a result of the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet compared to the year ended December 31, 2005. For the year ended December 31, 2006 crew wages totaled $10.6 million compared to $5.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2005. Other significant increases in this category were spares and consumable stores which increased from $1.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2005 to $3.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2006, while repairs and maintenance costs were $2.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
DRY DOCKING COSTS – Dry docking costs were $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and were $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Dry docking costs increased due to the number of vessels that were required to undertake their periodic dry docking survey, six in the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to just one vessel in the year ended December 31, 2005.
MANAGEMENT FEES – Management fees were $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and were $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 an increase of $1.5 million, or 100%, reflecting the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet. During 2006 and 2005, we paid Stealth Maritime, our fleet manager, an average fee of $385 and $390 per vessel per day except when the vessels were on bareboat charters, in which case the fee was $123 and $125 per vessel per day. These rates have been amended effective January 1, 2007 to a fixed rate of $440 per day for vessels on time charter or spot charter, and $125 per day for vessels under bare boat charter. For the year ended December 31, 2006 out of total calendar days of 9,451, 7,244, or 76.7%, related to vessels under time or spot charter while out of total calendar days of 4,334 in 2005, 3,256, or 75.1%, related to vessels under time or spot charter. Accordingly, while the percentage of time and spot charter days, for each of which the higher $390 per vessel per day management fee was paid, compared to the percentage of bare boat charter days, for which the lower $125 per vessel per day management fee was paid, increased only slightly in 2006 from 2005, the total number of days on which vessels in our fleet were employed on time and spot charter increased 122.5% from 2005 to 2006 due to the overall increase in the average size of our fleet.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES – General and administrative expenses were $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and were $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 an increase of $2.7 million, or 337%, due to the increased number of vessels in our fleet and the greater time during 2006 for which we paid expenses related to being a public company, including increased salaries to our officers, compared to 2005 when we were a public company for less than three months.
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DEPRECIATION – Depreciation expenses for the 25.9 average number of vessels in our fleet for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $13.0 million compared to $5.6 million for the 11.9 average number of vessels in our fleet for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $7.4 million, or 132%.
INTEREST AND FINANCE COSTS, NET – Net interest and finance costs were $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and were $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $5.0 million, or 185%, resulting primarily from indebtedness incurred to fund vessel acquisitions.
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES – For the year ended December 31, 2006, we incurred a non-cash loss on derivatives of $0.2 million based on the estimated fair value of the three interest rate swaps until December 7, 2006 when the $25.0 million five-year non amortizing interest rate swap with DnB NOR bank entered into of May 22, 2006 with an effective date of September 11, 2006 became qualified for hedge accounting. The remaining two interest rate swaps , the first entered into with Fortis Bank on March 31, 2005 with an effective date of May 30, 2007 until May 30, 2013 in an amount of $22.5 million, which amortizes on a quarterly basis over six years in an amount of $0.94 million, and the second entered into on January 23, 2006 with an effective date of March 9, 2006 until March 9, 2016, which amortizes semi annually in an amount of $1.0 million, do not quality for hedge accounting due to their structure since each contains caps and collars in regard to the rate that is hedged. In the year ended December 31, 2005 we incurred a non – cash loss on derivatives of $0.07 million in connection with the above detailed interest rate swap entered into with Fortis Bank in connection with the Fortis Bank loan agreement. From December 7, 2006, the $25.0 million DnB Bank interest rate swap was and in the future will be accounted for in other comprehensive income as from that date the required documentation was put in place to allow this swap to qualify for hedge accounting treatment. The other two swaps with Fortis and DnB NOR bank do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment due to their structure and will therefore continue to be valued at the end of each financial quarter on a marked to market basis in our statement of income.
INTEREST INCOME – Net interest income was $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 a decrease of $0.1 million, or 12.5%, reflecting a decrease in cash on deposit in interest bearing accounts offset in part by higher interest rates.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSS – For the year ended December 31, 2006 we incurred a foreign exchange loss of $0.09 million. For the year ended December 31, 2005 we incurred a foreign exchange loss of $0.02 million. This increased loss of $0.07 million resulted from our increased expenses denominated primarily in the Euro against which the U.S. dollar was weaker than in 2005.
NET INCOME – As a result of the above factors, net income was $18.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, representing an increase of $ 4.0 million from net income of $14.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 an increase of 27.6%.
Year ended December 31, 2005 and the period from October 12, 2004 (inception) through December 31, 2004
The average number of vessels in our fleet was 11.9 in the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to 2.3 in the period from October 12, 2004 (inception) through December 31, 2004, or the 2004 period.
VOYAGE REVENUES – Voyage revenues for the year ended December 31, 2005 were $36.6 million and were $2.0 million in the 2004 period. The average daily TCE rate for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $7,919 and was $5,377 in the 2004 period.
The growth in revenue reflects principally the growth in the average number of vessels in our fleet from 2.3 vessels in the 2004 period to 11.9 vessels for the year ended December 31, 2005. During the year ended December 31, 2005, our fleet operated under time charters for a total of 4,105 days and under spot charters for a total of 183 days for a total of 4,288 voyage days and a fleet utilization of 98.9%. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Gas Arctic , the Gas Ice , the Birgit Kosan
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and the Gas Marathon were employed on bareboat charters, which generally are for lower monthly amounts but in connection with which we are not responsible for voyage or operating expenses.
VOYAGE EXPENSES – Voyage expenses were $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 and were $ 0.3 million in the 2004 period. Voyage expenses for the year ended December 31, 2005 consisted largely of bunker charges in the amount of $1.0 million, compared to bunker charges in the amount of $0.2 million in the 2004 period. The increase in voyage expenses reflects the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet compared to the 2004 period.
VESSEL OPERATING EXPENSES – Vessel operating expenses were $9.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 and were $0.8 million in the 2004 period, reflecting an increase in crew wages and related expenses incurred as a result of the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet compared to the 2004 period.
DRY DOCKING COSTS – Dry docking costs were $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, reflecting costs for the one vessel that was dry docked in 2005.
MANAGEMENT FEES – Management fees were $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 and were $0.1 million in the 2004 period, reflecting the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet compared to the 2004 period. We paid Stealth Maritime, our fleet manager, a fee of $390 per vessel per day except when the vessels are on bareboat charters, in which case the fee is $125 per vessel per day.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES – General and administrative expenses were $ 0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, including the $0.2 million value of non-cash executive services and lease expense of $0.03 million and were $0.03 million in the 2004 period. This increase is due to the fact that there was only one month of executive services provided in the 2004 period and the office space was provided to us without charge by Stealth Maritime during the same period.
DEPRECIATION – Depreciation expenses for the 21 vessels in our fleet for the year ended December 31, 2005 were $5.6 million and were $0.3 million for the four vessels in our fleet in the 2004 period, reflecting the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet since the 2004 period.
INTEREST AND FINANCE COSTS, NET – Net interest and finance costs were $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, resulting primarily from indebtedness incurred to fund vessel acquisitions. We had no indebtedness outstanding in the 2004 period.
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES – For the year ended December 31, 2005, we incurred a non-cash loss on derivative of $ 0.07 million based on the estimated fair value of the interest rate swap, which we agreed to enter into with Fortis Bank on March 31, 2005 in connection with the Fortis Bank loan agreement. The aforementioned interest rate swap was our only derivative instrument during the year ended December 31, 2005. We had no derivative instruments in the 2004 period.
INTEREST INCOME – Net interest income was $ 0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, and was $47 (forty seven dollars) in the 2004 period, reflecting more cash on hand held in interest bearing accounts.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSS – For the year ended December 31, 2005, we incurred a foreign exchange loss of $0.02 million. We incurred a foreign exchange loss of $ 0.006 million in the 2004 period. This increase resulted from our increased expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar in the year ended December 31, 2005.
NET INCOME – As a result of the above factors, net income was $14.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, representing an increase of $14.0 million from net income of $0.5 million in the 2004 period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception, our principal source of funds has been equity provided by our affiliates, proceeds from our initial public offering, cash generated by our operations and bank borrowings. Our
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principal use of funds has been to acquire our vessels, to maintain the quality of our LPG carriers, to comply with international standards, laws and regulations and to fund working capital requirements. We expect to fund the purchase price for the seven vessels which we have agreed to acquire, one of which is scheduled for delivery in June 2007, four of which are scheduled for delivery in July 2007 and two of which are scheduled for delivery in October 2007, with cash generated by our operations and borrowings under a short term 60 day unsecured facility provided by our affiliate Brave Maritime Corp., the maturity of which may be extended for 60 additional days at our option, and our new Scotia Capital Europe plc credit facility for which we have signed a commitment letter on April 17, 2007, as well as a new credit facility we expect to enter into with respect to the Gas Haralambos .
It is expected that the 60 day $35 million bridge facility with our affiliate Brave Maritime Corp. will be refinanced with borrowings under a new credit facility we will seek to enter into, which will be secured by mortgages over as yet to be specified vessels in our fleet and on terms similar, with respect to structure and pricing, to our existing credit facilities. Overall we will continue to rely upon operating cash flows, bank borrowings, as well as future financings to fund any additional vessel acquisitions we make in the future.
We believe that, unless there is a major and sustained downturn in market conditions, our internally generated cash flows and the borrowings under our existing credit facilities will be sufficient to fund the operations of our fleet, including working capital requirements. We do expect, however, that we will need to enter into a new credit facility to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Gas Haralambos, which is payable upon this vessel’s delivery, scheduled for October 2007, to us. We expect, though it is not certain, that such credit facility will be with one of our existing lenders.
Since the formation of the Company in October 2004 and our subsequent IPO in October 2005, we have continued to implement our strategy of growth by acquisition of assets, i.e. LPG carriers, to become a market leader within the Handy Size (3,000 to 8,000 cbm) LPG Carrier sector, using the resources outlined above.
For a full description of our credit facilities please refer to the discussion under the heading
‘‘— Loan Agreements’’ below.
Our dividend policy will also impact our future liquidity position. See ‘‘Item 8. Financial Information — Dividend Policy.’’
Cash Flows
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES – was $33.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and $24.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 and $0.6 million in the 2004 period. This represents the net amount of cash, after expenses, generated by chartering our vessels. Stealth Maritime, on our behalf, collects our chartering revenues and pays our expenses.
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES – was $84.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 reflecting the acquisition of 7 vessels and the deposits we placed on the Gas Flawless , which was delivered in February 2007 and the Gas Haralambos which will be delivered in October 2007. In the year ended December 31, 2005 net cash used in investing activities was $197.8 million reflecting the acquisition of 17 vessels and the deposit paid on the Gas Czar , which was delivered in February 2006. In the 2004 period, net cash used in investing activities was $37.4 million reflecting the acquisition of four vessels and deposits we placed on the Gas Arctic and the Gas Ice , which were delivered in April 2005. Cash generated by our operations and used in investing activities is utilized primarily in investing in additional assets, i.e. LPG carriers, which have been solely in the Handy Size (3,000 to 8,000 cbm) segment. Short-term cash is invested in bank deposits. We do not invest in any marketable securities.
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES – was $39.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, drawings under the Fortis Bank and DnB NOR Bank loan agreements to fund the acquisitions of seven vessels. In year ended December 31, 2005 net cash provided by financing activities was $196.6 million, which was used to fund the acquisition of 17 vessels. In the 2004 period,
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net cash provided by financing activities was $36.8 million reflecting the contribution to us of the four vessels which comprised our fleet in the 2004 period. We, as and when we identify assets that we believe will provide attractive returns, generally enter into specific term loan facilities and borrow amounts under these facilities as vessels are delivered to us. This is the primary driver of the timing and amount of cash provided to us by our financing activities.
Loan Agreements
Fortis Bank
On March 16, 2005, we entered into a loan agreement with Fortis Bank (the ‘‘Fortis Loan’’) in which Fortis Bank agreed, subject to certain funding conditions, to provide a credit facility of up to $54.0 million principally to partially finance or refinance the acquisition of our vessels. The borrowers under this loan agreement included our subsidiaries. The loan was fully drawn in May 2005. The interest rate under the loan agreement was the sum of LIBOR and a margin. The margin varied with the ratio of the outstanding balance of the loan to the aggregate market value of the vessels subject to mortgage in that period. If the ratio was equal to or lower than 60%, the interest rate was 0.9% over LIBOR. If the ratio was higher than 60% but lower or equal to 70%, the interest rate was 0.975% over LIBOR. If the ratio was higher than 70%, the interest rate was 1.05% over LIBOR. We paid a non-refundable fee of $0.162 million upon the signing of the loan agreement.
On June 10, 2005, the $3.6 million portion of the Fortis Bank loan attributable to the Gas Prodigy was prepaid and Fortis Bank’s security interest in the Gas Prodigy was released. We were obligated to repay the principal and interest under the credit facility through 2013 in 32 consecutive quarterly installments; our first installment payment was made in August 2005. Our quarterly installments of principal were in an amount of $1.4 million with a balloon installment of $7.0 million due on the earlier of the eighth anniversary of the delivery date of the last vessel mortgaged thereunder or on May 30, 2013. The outstanding balance under this facility was repaid with borrowings under the Fortis-Athens Loan (defined below) on May 31, 2006.
In May 2006, we entered into a $79.9 million loan agreement with Fortis Bank Athens Branch (the ‘‘Fortis-Athens Loan’’). The term loan was fully drawn down in four tranches. Three tranches were drawn down on May 19, 2006, May 26, 2006 and June 12, 2006 in the amounts of $11.0 million, $15.7million and $6.8 million respectively in order to finance the acquisition of three LPG vessels, the Sir Ivor, the Lyne and the Gas Nemesis . The fourth tranche was drawn down on May 31, 2006 in order to refinance the outstanding balance of the ‘‘Fortis Loan’’ described above.
The Fortis-Athens loan is repayable from August 2006 through June 2016 in forty quarterly installments. The total facility loan will be repaid in four quarterly installments of $2.2 million, eight quarterly installments of $1.6 million and twenty eight quarterly installments of $1.6 million plus a balloon payment of $14.3 million payable together with the last installment.
The interest rate margin over LIBOR on the Fortis-Athens Loan varies with the ratio of the outstanding balance of the loan to the aggregate market value of our vessels mortgaged there under as follows: if the ratio is less than 67% the interest rate is 0.75% over LIBOR; if the ratio is more than 67% but less than 77% the interest rate is 0.80% over LIBOR and if the ratio exceeds 77% the interest rate is 0.90% over LIBOR. The applicable interest rate since the draw down of the Fortis-Athens loan in March 2006 has been 0.75% over LIBOR.
The Fortis-Athens loan agreement contains financial covenants requiring that (i) the aggregate market value of the vessels mortgaged thereunder at all times exceeds 130% of the amount outstanding under the loan, (ii) we maintain at all times a minimum cash balance equivalent to six months interest payable under the loan agreement in a pledged account with Fortis Bank, (iii) our leverage, which is defined as total debt net of cash/total market adjusted assets, does not at any time exceed 80%, (iv) our interest coverage ratio, which is defined as EBITDA divided by interest expense, over the preceding six months is at all times more than 2.5 times and (v) at least 30% of our outstanding capital stock is directly owned by members of the Vafias family. The loan agreement also contains a covenant limiting the amount paid as dividends to 50% of free cash flow on an annual basis.
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The amount outstanding at December 31, 2006 under the Fortis-Athens loan agreement was $75.5 million. The facility bore an average interest rate, including margin, of 6.01% during 2006, which represented an average LIBOR rate of 5.26% plus the prevailing margin of 0.75%.
2005 DnB NOR Bank ASA
In December 2005, we entered into a loan agreement with DnB NOR Bank ASA in which it agreed to provide a credit facility of up to $50.0 million to partially finance or refinance the acquisition of the Gas Marathon , the Gas Sincerity , the Gas Cathar , the Gas Legacy , the Sweet Dream (renamed in February 2006 as the Gas Monarch ) and the Gas Oracle . The DnB NOR Bank ASA loan was supplemented in March 2006 by a $14.0 million supplemental agreement dated February 27, 2006, increasing the total amount available under that facility to $64.0 million. The additional $14.0 million was used to partially finance the acquisition of the Gas Czar and the Gas Eternity . The borrowers under this loan agreement were our subsidiaries that directly own these six vessels. As supplemented by the supplemental agreement, we are obligated to repay the principal and interest under the credit facility from June 2006 through December 2015 in two semi-annual payments of $4.6 million, four semi-annual payments of $3.1 million, and 14 semi-annual payments of $2.3 million, plus a balloon payment of $10.2 million payable together with the final installment. Under the terms of the DnB NOR Bank loan, as supplemented, the interest rate is the sum of LIBOR and a margin. The margin varies with the ratio of the amount outstanding under the loan to the aggregate market value of the vessels mortgaged there under. If the ratio is equal to or lower than 130%, the interest rate will be 0.85% over LIBOR; if the ratio is between 130% and 150%, the interest rate is 0.75% over LIBOR and if the ratio is equal to or higher than 150%, the interest rate is 0.70% over LIBOR. We paid a non-refundable fee of $0.095 million upon the signing of the DnB NOR Bank ASA loan agreement in December 2005 and a non-refundable fee of $0.028 million upon the signing of the DnB NOR Bank supplemental agreement in February 2006. The prevailing interest rate during the year ended December 31, 2006 was LIBOR plus 0.70%.
This loan agreement, as supplemented, with DNB NOR Bank contains financial covenants requiring that (i) the aggregate market value of the vessels mortgaged there under at all times exceeds 125% of the amount outstanding under the term loan, (ii) our leverage, which is defined as total debt net of cash/total market adjusted assets, does not at anytime exceed 80%, (iii) our interest coverage ratio, which is defined as EBITDA divided by interest expense, is at all times equal to or greater than 2.5 times and (iv) at least 30% of our outstanding capital stock is directly owned by members of the Vafias family. The loan agreement also requires that a cash balance equal to six months interest payable under the loan agreement be pledged to DnB Nor Bank at all times and contains a covenant limiting amounts paid as dividends to 50% of net profits on an annual basis.
The amount outstanding at December 31, 2006 under the DnB NOR Bank ASA loan agreement was $59.4 million. The average interest rate, including margin, during 2006 under this loan was 5.71%, which represented an average LIBOR rate of 5.01% plus the prevailing margin of 0.70%.
This agreement was supplemented in January 2007 to provide for additional borrowing capacity of $20.3 million the full amount of which was drawn down on January 31, 2007 to fund part of the purchase price of the Gas Flawless , which was mortgaged under this facility.
2006 DnB NOR Bank ASA
In June 2006 we entered into a term loan agreement with DnB NOR Bank ASA in an amount of $6.6 million in order to finance the acquisition of the Batangas . The loan was fully drawn down on June 29, 2006 and is repayable in two semi-annual installments of $0.47 million, four semi-annual installments of $0.32 million and fourteen semi-annual installments of $0.24 million plus a balloon payment of $1.0 million payable together with the last installment.
The loan agreement contains the same terms and conditions and financial covenants as those described above for the other facilities with DnB NOR Bank ASA, except that our interest coverage ratio, which is defined as EBITDA divided by interest expense, is at all times greater than 2.5 times.
38
Scotia Capital Europe plc
On April 17, 2007, we entered into a commitment letter with Scotia Capital Europe plc for a credit facility (the ‘‘Scotia Capital Facility’’) in an amount of $46.9 million. This credit facility will be secured by mortgages on the Gas Icon, the Gas Sikousis, the Gas Kalogeros the Gas Sophie and the Gas Zael and borrowings thereunder will bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 0.70%. The Scotia Capital Facility is comprised of two parts:
Facility 1, which will be secured by the Gas Sophie , the Gas Icon and the Gas Zael, will be an 8-year term facility in a total amount of $12.4 million repayable by one installment of $0.46 million due six months from drawdown followed by 15 installments of $0.62 million and a balloon payment of $2.7 million payable with the 16 th installment. $6.75 million in regard to the Gas Icon will be drawn down in July of 2007, while $5.63 million will be drawn down in October of 2007 in regard to the Gas Sophie .
Facility 2, which will be secured by the Gas Sikousis, the Gas Kalogeros and the Gas Zael, will be a 10-year term facility in a total amount of $34.5 million repayable by 20 installments of $1.1 million and a balloon payment of $13.3 million payable with the 20 th installment commencing in July 2007.
The loan agreement with Scotia Capital will contain financial covenants requiring that (i) the aggregate market value of the vessels mortgaged there under at all times exceeds 125% of the amount outstanding under the loan, (ii) our leverage, which is defined as total debt net of cash/total market adjusted assets, does not at anytime exceed 80%, (iii) our interest coverage ratio, which is defined as EBITDA divided by interest expense, is at all times more than 2.5 times and (iv) that at least 30% of our outstanding capital stock is directly owned by members of the Vafias family. The loan agreement will also require that a minimum cash balance of $0.2 million per vessel be deposited with the bank at all times and will contain a covenant limiting amounts paid as dividends to 50% of net profits for each fiscal year.
Brave Maritime Corp.
On May 16, 2007, we entered into a 60-day unsecured bridge facility, the maturity of which may be extended for an additional 60 days at our option, with our affiliate Brave Maritime Corp. in the amount of $35.0 million with interest payable at a margin of 0.80% over three month LIBOR. On May 24, 2007, we drewdown $9.0 million under this facility to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Gas Renovatio. We believe that the terms of this facility are no less favorable than we could have obtained from an unaffiliated lender for a similar facility.
Capital Expenditures
During the year ended December 31, 2005, we acquired 17 vessels for an aggregate purchase price of $205.9 million. In addition, we placed a deposit of $1.0 million during 2005 on the Gas Czar , which was delivered in February 2006. Of the $205.9 million total purchase price for these 17 vessels, $32.3 million was financed with borrowings under the Fortis Bank loan agreement and $50.0 million was financed with borrowings under the DnB NOR Bank agreement.
During the year ended December 31, 2006 we acquired seven vessels for an aggregate purchase price of $79.2 million. In addition we placed deposits of $3.4 million during the year on the Gas Flawless, and the Gas Haralambos. The Gas Flawless was subsequently delivered to us in February 2007, while the Gas Haralambos will be delivered in October 2007. The total purchase price of these two vessels is $46.1 million. We funded the purchase price of the Gas Flawless with cash generated from operations and additional borrowings of $20.3 million under our DnB NOR Bank credit facility as detailed above. We are currently reviewing possible sources of financing to fund the purchases price of the Gas Haralambos, which are expected to consist of additional borrowings and cash from operations.
On April 3, 2007 we announced that we had agreed to acquire four additional vessels the Gas Icon, the Gas Sikousis, the Gas Kalogeros and the Gas Sophie for an aggregate purchase price of
39
$51.0 million. The first three mentioned vessels will be delivered to us in July of 2007, while the remaining vessel the Gas Sophie will be delivered in October of 2007. The Gas Kalogeros and the Gas Sikousis will be purchased from an affiliate while the Gas Icon and the Gas Sophie will be purchased from unaffiliated entities. The purchase price for these vessels will be funded by using internally generated cash resources of $4.1 million and a term credit facility for which we have entered into a commitment letter with Scotia Capital Europe plc in an amount of $46.9 million.
The Scotia Capital Europe plc facility is described above under ‘‘— Loan Agreements — Scotia Capital Europe plc’’ will be secured by the aforementioned four vessels as well as the Gas Zael, a 2001-built, 4,111 cbm fully pressurized vessel, which is currently not encumbered by any existing mortgage.
On May 11, 2007 we announced that we had agreed to acquire four additional vessels, the Sea Bird II , the Gas Renovatio , the Chiltern and the Gas Evoluzione , for an aggregate price of $38.2 million. The Sea Bird II and the Gas Renovatio were delivered to us in May 2007. The Chiltern and the Gas Evoluzione are scheduled to be delivered to us in June 2007 and July 2007, respectively. All four vessels are being purchased from non-affiliated entities. The purchase price for the Sea Bird II was funded with cash from operations and the purchase price for the Gas Renovatio was funded with $9.0 million borrowings under our bridge loan from Brave Maritime Corp. and cash from operations. The purchase price for these vessels will be funded by using a combination of cash from operations and a short term 60 day bridging facility that is being provided by our affiliate Brave Maritime Corp., the maturity of which may be extended for an additional 60 days at our option. It is expected that this facility will be refinanced with borrowings under a new credit facility secured by mortgages over as yet to be specified vessels in our fleet, and on terms similar, with respect to structure and pricing, to our existing credit facilities. The Brave Maritime bridge facility, which is described above under ‘‘— Loan Agreements — Brave Maritime Corp.,’’ is unsecured.
Research and Development, Patents and Licenses
We incur from time to time expenditures relating to inspections for acquiring new vessels that meet our standards. Such expenditures are insignificant and they are expensed as they incur.
Trend Information
Our results of operations depend primarily on the charter hire rates that we are able to realize. Charter hire rates paid for LPG carriers are primarily a function of the underlying balance between vessel supply and demand. The demand for LPG carrier capacity is determined by the underlying demand for LPG, ammonia and petrochemical gases, which are transported in LPG carriers, which in turn is influenced by trends in the global economy. The recent expansion of the supply of LPG commodities has been driven by the increased production of LNG, of which LPG is a byproduct. Although there can be no assurances, absent a major and sustained downturn in market conditions or significant unforeseeable changes in supply and demand of LPG vessels, charter rates are expected to remain relatively steady for the remainder of 2007.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
40
Contractual Obligations
Contractual obligations as of December 31, 2006 were:
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Payments due by period (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
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Less than
1 year |
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1-3 years |
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3-5 years |
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More than
5 years |
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Long-term debt obligation (1) |
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$ | 140,948 |
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$ | 16,150 |
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$ | 25,664 |
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$ | 22,643 |
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$ | 76,491 |
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Interest on principal amounts outstanding (2) |
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$ | 46,924 |
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$ | 7,118 |
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$ | 14,005 |
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$ | 10,675 |
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$ | 15,126 |
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Management fees (3) |
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$ | 12,243 |
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$ | 3,498 |
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$ | 6,996 |
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1,749 |
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— |
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Office lease (4) |
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$ | 32 |
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$ | 32 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Operating lease (5) |
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$ | 83 |
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$ | 45 |
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$ | 38 |
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— |
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— |
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Vessel purchase agreements (6) |
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$ | 42,641 |
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$ | 42,641 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Total |
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$ | 242,871 |
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$ | 69,484 |
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$ | 46,703 |
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$ | 35,067 |
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$ | 91,617 |
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(1) | The $140.948 million of long term debt obligations set forth in the above table consists of $75,450,000 principal amount outstanding under the Fortis-Athens loan as of December 31, 2006 and $59,392,000 and $6,106,240 principal amount, respectively, outstanding as of December 31, 2006 under our loans with DnB NOR Bank. In January 2007, we increased one of our existing loan arrangements with DnB NOR Bank to provide for additional borrowing capacity of $20,317,500, which amount was drawdown on January 31, 2007 to finance a portion of the purchase price for the Gas Flawless . On May 24, 2007, we borrowed $9.0 million under our bridge facility from Brave Maritime Corp. to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Gas Renovatio. |
(2) | On March 31, 2005 we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Fortis Bank with the initial nominal amount of the swap at $22.5 million amortizing to $4.8 million over its six-year life commencing May 30, 2007. The swap will hedge our risk of increases in three month LIBOR over 4.55% and up to 7.5%, but will not hedge our risk if three month LIBOR equals or exceeds 7.5%. |
On January 23, 2006 we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with DnB NOR Bank with an initial amount of $22.5 million amortizing to $4.4 million over its ten year life commencing March 9, 2006. If the six month LIBOR is less than or equal to 5.75% the fixed rate is 4.52%. If the six month LIBOR is higher than 5.75% then the fixed rate would be the six month LIBOR less 1.23%. |
On May 22, 2006 we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with DnB NOR Bank. The amount of the swap will $25.0 million over its five year life commencing on September 11, 2006. The rate is fixed throughout the period at 5.42%. |
The interest rates payable reflected in the above table assumes a LIBOR of 5.75% for 2007, 5.75% for 2008 until 2010, 5.75% for 2011 until 2013 and 5.75% for each subsequent period through the maturity of the loan and with respect to the Fortis Bank loan, after taking into account our interest rate swap agreement with respect to the $75.5 million outstanding under the Fortis Bank loan, effective interest rates are 4.83% for 2007, 6.39% for 2008 until 2009, 6.34% for 2010 until 2011 and 6.89% for each subsequent period through the maturity of the loan. Based on the above assumptions, the following interest payments are payable by us during the periods indicated: $4.2 million payable within one year of December 31, 2006, $7.8 million payable between one and three years of December 31, 2006, $6.2 million payable between three and five years of December 31, 2006 and $8.5 million payable more than five years after December 31, 2006. |
With respect to the $59.4 million outstanding under the DnB NOR loan, effective interest rates are 4.26% payable within one year of December 31, 2006, 6.23% for 2008 until 2009, 4.93% for 2010 until 2011 and 7.14% for each subsequent period through to the maturity of the loan. Based on the above assumptions the following interest payments are payable by us during the periods indicated: $2.5 million payable within one year of December 31, 2006, $5.6 million payable between one and three years of December 31, 2006, $4.0 million payable between three and five years of December 31, 2006 and $6.0 million payable more than five years after December 31, 2006. |
With respect to the $6.1 million outstanding under the DnB NOR loan, effective interest rates are 4.42% payable within one year of December 31, 2006, 6.88% for 2008 until 2009 6.87% for 2010 until 2011 and 7.66% for each subsequent period through to the maturity of the loan. Based on the above assumptions the following interest payments are payable by us during the periods indicated: $0.4 million payable within one year of December 31, 2006, $0.6 million payable between one and three years of December 31, 2006, $0.5 million payable between three and five years of December 31, 2006 and $0.6 million payable more than five years after December 31, 2006. |
With respect to the $9.0 million borrowed under our facility with Brave Maritime Corp., the applicable interest rate is 6.16%. If the $9.0 million is not paid prior to maturity, $141,000 in interest would be payable by us within one year of December 31, 2006. |
(3) | Under our management agreement with Stealth Maritime, we pay it $125 per vessel per day for vessels on bareboat charter and $440 per vessel per day for vessels not on bareboat charter. Following our acquisition of seven vessels during the year ended December 31, 2006 and an additional ten vessels in 2007, and based on the payment of a management fee of $440 per vessel per day, we expect to pay at least $4.3 million per year to Stealth Maritime as management fees under the management agreement . We also will pay 1.25% of the gross freight, demurrage and charter hire collected from employment of our ships and 1% of the contract price of any vessels bought or sold on our behalf. In addition, we will reimburse Stealth Maritime for its payment of the compensation to our CEO and Chief Financial Officer. Such compensation was in the aggregate amount of €1.240,008 (US$1.593,799, based on the average exchange rate of €1.00US:$1.2853 in effect throughout 2006). |
41
(4) | We lease office space from the Vafias Group. The initial lease term is three years beginning January 3, 2005 with three consecutive options to renew for a one-year term at our option thereafter. The total rent per year is Euros 24,000 which based upon the average exchange rate of €1.00US; 1.2853 during 2006 equates to $31,000 per annum. |
(5) | In October 2005, we entered into a three year cancelable operating lease for a motor vehicle. The initial term of the lease terminates in October 2008. During 2006, our lease expense was $43,049. |
(6) | The amount of $42,641,000 set forth in the above table represents the unpaid balance outstanding as of December 31, 2006 of the total purchase price $46,125,000 for the Gas Flawless, which was delivered to us in February 2007, and the Gas Haralambos, which is scheduled to be delivered to us in October 2007. As at April 30, 2007 a total of $24,930,000 has been paid with a combination of $20,317,500 in borrowings under our supplemented DNB Nor Bank credit facility and $4,612,500 of cash operated by operations, with the balance of $21,195,000 payable upon delivery to us of the Gas Haralambos . In addition, on February 28, 2007, we entered into agreements to acquire the Gas Icon and the Gas Sophie and on March 30, 2007 we entered into agreements to acquire the Gas Sikousis and the Gas Kalogeros for an aggregate consideration of $51,000,000, 10% of the acquisition consideration for the Gas Icon and the Gas Sophie was paid upon entering into the acquisition agreements to acquire the Gas Icon and the Gas Sophie while the remainder is payable upon delivery of the respective vessels in July 2007, July 2007, July 2007 and October 2007, respectively. This amount of $51.0 million is not included in the above table. |
In addition on April 30, 2007, we entered into an agreement to acquire the Sea Bird II and on May 8, 2007 we entered into agreements to acquire the Gas Renovatio , the Gas Evoluzione and the Chiltern for an aggregate consideration of $38,184,000. 10% of the acquisition consideration was paid upon entering into the acquisition agreements to acquire these vessels, while the balance is due upon delivery of the respective vessels. In May 2007, the Sea Bird II and the Gas Renovatio were delivered to us and we paid the $17.041 million balance of the purchase price for those vessels. Accordingly, $17.325 million, which is not shown in the above table, remains due upon delivery of the Gas Evoluzione and the Chiltern . |
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of those financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments or uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We have described below what we believe are our most critical accounting policies that involve a high degree of judgment and the methods of their application. For a description of all of our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.
Revenue and Expenses. Revenue and expenses resulting from each voyage or period time charter are accounted for on an accrual basis. Period charter revenues are recognized over the term of the charter as service is provided. Period charter revenues received in advance are recorded as liabilities until charter service is rendered. Under a voyage charter, the revenues and associated voyage costs are recognized on a pro-rata basis over the duration of the voyage. Voyage expenses comprise commissions, bunkers and port expenses. The impact of our method of recognizing voyage costs on a pro-rata basis is not materially different from a method of recognizing such costs as incurred. We will modify our policy in future periods in the event the difference between the two methods becomes material.
The operating results of voyages in progress at a reporting date are estimated and recognized pro-rata on a per day basis. Probable losses on voyages are provided for in full at the time such losses can be estimated.
Vessel operating expenses comprise all expenses relating to the operation of the vessel, including crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lubricants and miscellaneous expenses. Vessel operating expenses are accounted for on an accrual basis.
Impairment of long-lived assets. We evaluate the carrying amounts and periods over which long-lived assets are depreciated to determine if events have occurred which would require modification to their carrying values or useful lives. In evaluating useful lives and carrying values of long-lived assets, we review certain indicators of potential impairment, such as undiscounted projected operating cash flows, vessel sales and purchases, business plans and overall market conditions. We
42
determine undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each vessel and compare it to the vessel carrying value. In the event that impairment occurred, we would determine the fair value of the related asset and we record a charge to operations calculated by comparing the asset’s carrying value to the estimated fair market value. We estimate fair market value primarily through the use of third party valuations performed on an individual vessel basis. To date no amount has been deemed necessary to be recorded following impairment tests we carried out.
Depreciation. We record the value of our vessels at their cost (which includes acquisition costs directly attributable to the vessel and expenditures made to prepare the vessel for its initial voyage) less accumulated depreciation. We depreciate our vessels on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, estimated to be 30 years from date of initial delivery from the shipyard. We believe that a 30-year depreciable life is consistent with that of other gas vessel owners. Depreciation is based on cost less the estimated residual scrap value. An increase in the useful life of the vessel or in the residual value would have the effect of decreasing the annual depreciation charge and extending it into later periods. A decrease in the useful life of the vessel or in the residual value would have the effect of increasing the annual depreciation charge.
Vessels Acquisitions. Our vessels are stated at cost, which consists of the contract price less discounts and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (initial repairs, improvements, acquisition and expenditures made to prepare the vessel for its initial voyage). Subsequent expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also capitalized when they appreciably extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels, and otherwise are charged to expenses as incurred.
We record all identified tangible and intangible assets associated with the acquisition of a vessel or liabilities at fair value. Where vessels are acquired with existing time charters, we allocate the purchase price to the time charters based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the acquired charters) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the charter terms and (ii) management’s estimate of the fair market charter rate, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the charter. The capitalized above-market (assets) and below-market (liabilities) charters are amortized as a reduction and increase, respectively, to voyage revenues over the remaining term of the charter.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 155 (SFAS 155) ‘‘Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140.’’ SFAS 155 amends SFAS 133 to permit fair value measurement for certain hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative, provides additional guidance on the applicability of SFAS 133 and SFAS 140 to certain financial instruments and subordinated concentrations of credit risk. SFAS 155 is effective for the first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The adoption of this Accounting Standard is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 156 (SFAS 156) ‘‘Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140’’. SFAS 156 amends SFAS 140 requiring that all separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities be measured at fair value, if practicable. SFAS 156 also permits, but does not require, the subsequent measurement of servicing assets and liabilities. SFAS 156 is effective for the first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The adoption of this Accounting Standard is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, ‘‘Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109’’ (‘‘FIN 48’’). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109, ‘‘Accounting for Income Taxes.’’ FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition,
43
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Based on our expectation that we will continue not to be liable for income taxes either in the country of our organization or in the United States of America, we do not expect the adoption of FIN 48 to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, ‘‘Fair Value Measurements’’ (‘‘SFAS 157’’), which addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under US GAAP. As a result of SFAS 157, there is now a common definition of fair value to be used throughout GAAP. The FASB believes that the new standard will make the measurement of fair value more consistent and comparable and improve disclosures about those measures. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently reviewing the applicability of SFAS No. 157 to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued SAB Topic 1N, ‘‘Financial Statements — Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements’’ (SAB No. 108), which addresses how to quantify the effect of an error on the financial statements. SAB No. 108 was effective for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. The adoption of SAB No. 108 did not have an effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) AUG AIR-1, ‘‘Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities.’’ FSP AUG AIR-1 addresses the accounting for planned major maintenance activities. Specifically, the FSP prohibits the practice of the accrue-in-advance method of accounting for planned major maintenance activities, but continues to permit the application of the other three alternative methods of accounting for planned major maintenance activities: direct expense, built-in overhaul, and deferral. FSP AUG AIR-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We expect to continue applying direct expense accounting method for dry-docking costs. As such, FSP AUG AIR-1 is not expected to have significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, ‘‘The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities’’ (‘‘SFAS 159’’), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Earlier adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of FASB Statement No. 157, ‘‘Fair Value Measurements.’’ We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 159, but we do not expect the adoption of SFAS 159 to have an effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2006, information for each of our directors and senior managers.
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Name |
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Age (1) |
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Positions |
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Year First
Elected |
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Year Term
Expires |
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Harry N. Vafias |
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28 |
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President, CEO and Class III Director |
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2005 |
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2009 |
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Andrew J. Simmons |
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51 |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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— |
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— |
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Michael G. Jolliffe |
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57 |
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Chairman of the Board, Class II Director |
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2005 |
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2007 |
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Thanassis J. Martinos |
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57 |
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Class I Director |
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2005 |
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2008 |
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Markos Drakos |
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47 |
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Class III Director |
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2006 |
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2009 |
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(1) | As of December 31, 2006. |
Certain biographical information about each of these individuals is set forth below.
Harry N. Vafias has been our President and CEO and a member of our Board of Directors since our inception in December 2004. Mr. Vafias has been actively involved in the tanker and gas shipping
44
industry since 1999. He has worked at Seascope, a leading ship brokering firm specializing in sale and purchase of vessels and chartering of oil tankers. Mr. Vafias also worked at Braemar, a leading ship brokering firm, where he gained extensive experience in tanker and dry cargo chartering. Seascope and Braemar merged in 2001 to form Braemar Seascope Group plc, a public company quoted on the London Stock Exchange and one of the world’s largest ship brokering and shipping service groups. From 2000 until 2004, he worked at Brave Maritime and Stealth Maritime, companies providing comprehensive ship management services, where Mr. Vafias headed the operations and chartering departments of Stealth Maritime and served as manager for the sale and purchase departments of both Brave Maritime and Stealth Maritime. Mr. Vafias graduated from City University Business School in the City of London in 1999 with a B.A. in Management Science and from Metropolitan University in 2000 with a Masters degree in Shipping, Trade and Transport.
Andrew J. Simmons, our Chief Financial Officer, joined us in June 2005. Mr. Simmons has over 34 years of experience in the banking industry, with particular expertise in shipping finance. From 2002 until June 2005, Mr. Simmons served as General Manager of Heath Lambert Middle East in Bahrain and subsequently as Director at Heath Lambert (UAE) LLC in the Marine and Project Finance Division where he was responsible for overseeing the identification and development of marine finance for clients within the Dubai and Gulf regions. Mr. Simmons served as the Managing Director of Talal Al Zawawi Enterprises, a conglomerate encompassing trading, business services and retail business units in Oman, from 2000 until 2002, where he was responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operational activities of the company. From 1973 until 2000, Mr. Simmons served as Director, Manager and Vice President at a number of banks including Bankers Trust Company, BHF Bank and Guiness Mahon & Co. Ltd., in the United Kingdom, Marine Midland Bank in New York, TAIB Bank EC in Bahrain and Mid-Med Bank PLC in Dubai and also served as International Treasurer for Saatchi & Saatchi Company PLC in London from 1986 to 1988.
Michael G. Jolliffe is Chairman of our Board of Directors. He is a director of a number of companies in shipping, oil, textiles, telecommunications and other industries. He is Deputy Chairman of Tsakos Energy Navigation Limited, an oil and product tanker shipping company listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Mr. Jolliffe is also Deputy Chairman of Lannet S.A., Greece’s second largest telephone company, which is also quoted on the Athens Stock Exchange. Mr. Jolliffe is also Chairman of Wigham-Richardson Shipbrokers Ltd, one of the oldest established shipbroking companies in the City of London, and of Shipping Spares Repairs and Supplies Ltd, an agency company based in Piraeus, Greece. He is also joint president of Hanjin Eurobulk Ltd., a joint venture broking company with Hanjin Shipping of Korea. Additionally, Mr. Jolliffe is the President of Eurotrans Hermes Hellas S.A., the Greek agent of the Skoda Group for trams, buses and trains.
Thanassis J. Martinos is a member of our Board of Directors. He has had over 35 years of experience in the shipping industry having served as Co-Managing Director of Thenamaris Ships Management, a ship management company with over three decades of experience servicing major oil companies, traders and government agencies. Since 1991, Mr. Martinos has been the Managing Director of Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Ltd., a ship management company specializing in the management of tankers and dry bulk carriers that presently operates a fleet that exceeds 2.8 million dwt. Mr. Martinos holds a B.S. in Economics from Athens University.
Markos Drakos is a member of our Board of Directors and Chairman of our Audit Committee. In 1998, Mr. Drakos co-founded Touche Ross & Co., later renamed Deloitte & Touche, Nicosia and served as co-managing partner of the company’s Nicosia office in Cyprus until 2002. Following the December 2002 reorganization of Deloitte & Touche, Nicosia, and Mr. Drakos founded Markos Drakos Consultants Group, a consulting company, which served as successor to the consulting, special services and international business division of Deloitte & Touche, Nicosia. From 2000 until 2003, Mr. Drakos also served as Vice Chairman of the Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, the leading telecommunications company in Cyprus. Mr. Drakos has also served as a member of the Offshore, Shipping & Foreign Investment Committee of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Cyprus. Mr. Drakos received a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from the London School of Economics and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and a member of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Cyprus.
45
Board Practices
At December 31, 2006 we had four members on our board of directors. The board of directors may change the number of directors by a vote of a majority of the entire board. Each director shall be elected to serve until the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in the event of death, resignation or removal. A vacancy on the board created by death, resignation, removal (which may only be for cause), or failure of the stockholders to elect the entire class of directors to be elected at any election of directors or for any other reason, may be filled only by an affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, at any special meeting called for that purpose or at any regular meeting of the board of directors.
Our board of directors has determined that Michael G. Jolliffe, Thanassis J. Martinos and Markos Drakos are independent directors within the meaning of the applicable NASDAQ listing requirements and SEC independence requirements applicable to Audit Committee members since none of them has received any compensation from the company except for Director’s fees and none of them has any relationship or has had any transaction with the company which the Board believes would compromise their independence. Officers are elected from time to time by vote of our Board of Directors and hold office until a successor is elected.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, the full board of directors held four meetings. Each director attended all of the meetings of the board of directors and meetings of committees of which the director was a member.
To promote open discussion among the independent directors, those directors met four times in 2006 in regularly scheduled executive sessions without participation of our company’s management and will continue to do so in the remainder of 2007 and in 2008. Mr. Jolliffe has served as the presiding director for purposes of these meetings. Stockholders who wish to send communications on any topic to the board of directors or to the independent directors as a group, or to the presiding director, Mr. Jolliffe, may do so by writing to StealthGas Inc., 331 Kifissias Avenue, Erithrea 14561 Athens, Greece.
Corporate Governance
The board of directors and our company’s management have engaged in an ongoing review of our corporate governance practices in order to oversee our compliance with the applicable corporate governance rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market and the SEC.
We have adopted a number of key documents that are the foundation of our corporate governance, including:
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• | a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; |
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• | a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter; |
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• | a Compensation Committee Charter; and |
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• | an Audit Committee Charter. |
We will provide a paper copy of any of these documents upon the written request of a stockholder. Stockholders may direct their requests to the attention of Andrew Simmons, StealthGas Inc., 331 Kifissias Avenue, Erithrea 14561 Athens, Greece. These documents are also available on our website at www.stealthgas.com under the heading ‘‘Investor Relations.’’
Committees of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and a Compensation Committee. The members of each committee are Messrs. Jolliffe, Martinos and Drakos.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is governed by a written charter, which is approved and annually adopted by the Board. The Board has determined that the members of the Audit Committee meet the
46
applicable independence requirements of the SEC and the Nasdaq Stock Market, that all members of the Audit Committee fulfill the requirement of being financially literate and that Mr. Drakos is an Audit Committee financial expert as defined under current SEC regulations.
The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board and is responsible for, among other matters overseeing the:
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• | integrity of the Company’s financial statements, including its system of internal controls; |
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• | the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; |
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• | the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence; and |
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• | the performance of the Company’s independent audit function and independent auditors, |
as well preparing an Audit Committee Report to be included in our annual proxy statement.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is appointed by the Board and is responsible for, among other matters:
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• | reviewing the Board structure, size and composition and making recommendations to the Board with regard to any adjustments that are deemed necessary; |
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• | identifying candidates for the approval of the Board to fill Board vacancies as and when they arise as well as developing plans for succession, in particular, of the chairman and executive officers; |
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• | overseeing the Board’s annual evaluation of its own performance and the performance of other Board committees; and |
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• | developing and recommending to the Board for adoption a set of Corporate Governance Guidelines applicable to the Company and to periodically review the same. |
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is appointed by the Board and is responsible for, among other matters:
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• | establishing and periodically reviewing the Company’s compensation programs; |
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• | reviewing the performance of directors, officers and employees of the Company who are eligible for awards and benefits under any plan or program and adjust compensation arrangements as appropriate based on performance; |
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• | reviewing and monitoring management development and succession plans and activities; and |
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• | reporting on compensation arrangements and incentive grants to the Board; |
as well as preparing a Compensation Committee report to be included in our annual proxy statement
Compensation of Directors and Senior Management
For the year ended December 31, 2005, each of the independent directors received fees in the amount of $35,000 per annum pro rated for the number of days in 2005 for which we were a public company, plus reimbursement for their out-of-pocket expenses. Beginning February 2006, the Chairman of our Board of Directors received annual fees of $70,000, plus reimbursement for his out-of-pocket expenses, while each of our other independent directors continued to receive fees of $35,000 per annum, plus reimbursement of their out-of-pocket expenses. Executive directors received no compensation for their services as directors. In addition, we reimbursed Stealth Maritime for its payment of the compensation to our CEO and Chief Financial Officer. During the year ended December 31, 2006, such compensation was in the aggregate amount of €1,240,008 (US$1,593,799,
47
based on the average exchange rate of €1.00:US$1.2853 throughout, 2006). We anticipate that cash compensation in the future will not materially increase. Our executive officers are also eligible to receive awards under our equity compensation plan described below under ‘‘— Equity Compensation Plan.’’ No awards were granted under the equity compensation plan in 2006.
Employees
We have no salaried employees. As of December 31, 2006, 244 officers and 276 crew members served on board the vessels in our fleet.
Share Ownership
The shares of common stock beneficially owned by our directors and senior managers and/or companies affiliated with these individuals are disclosed in ‘‘Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions’’ below.
Equity Compensation Plan
We have an equity compensation plan, which we refer to as the Plan. As of May 31, 2007, we had not made any grants under the Plan. The Plan is generally administered by the Compensation Committee of our board of directors, except that the full board may act at any time to administer the Plan, and authority to administer any aspect of the Plan may be delegated by our board of directors or by the Compensation Committee to an executive officer or any other person. The Plan allows the plan administrator to grant awards of shares of our common stock or the right to receive or purchase shares of our common stock (including options to purchase common stock, restricted stock and stock units, bonus stock, performance stock, and stock appreciation rights) to our employees, directors or other persons or entities providing significant services to us or our subsidiaries, and further provides the plan administrator the authority to reprice outstanding stock options or other awards. The actual terms of an award, including the number of shares of common stock relating to the award, any exercise or purchase price, any vesting, forfeiture or transfer restrictions, the time or times of exercisability for, or delivery of, shares of common stock, are to be determined by the plan administrator and set forth in a written award agreement with the participant.
The aggregate number of shares of our common stock for which awards may be granted under the Plan cannot exceed 10% of the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding at the time any award is granted. Awards made under the Plan that have been forfeited (including our repurchase of shares of common stock subject to an award for the price, if any, paid to us for such shares of common stock, or for their par value), cancelled or have expired, will not be treated as having been granted for purposes of the preceding sentence.
The Plan permits the plan administrator to make an equitable adjustment to the number, kind and exercise price per share of awards in the event of our recapitalization, reorganization, merger, spin-off, share exchange, dividend of common stock, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction or events. In addition, the plan administrator may make adjustments in the terms and conditions of any awards in recognition of any unusual or nonrecurring events. Our board of directors may, at any time, alter, amend, suspend or discontinue the Plan. The Plan will automatically terminate ten years after it has been most recently approved by our stockholders.
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
It is our policy that transactions with related parties are entered into on terms no less favorable to us than would exist if these transactions were entered into with unrelated third parties on an arm’s length basis.
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Related | Party Transactions |
Management Affiliations
Harry Vafias, our president, chief executive officer and one of our directors, is an officer, director and the sole shareholder of Flawless Management Inc., our largest stockholder. He is also the son of the principal and founder of Brave Maritime, an affiliate of Stealth Maritime, which is our management company.
48
Management and Other Fees
In the year ended December 31, 2006 we paid Stealth Maritime a management fee of $390 (based on an exchange rate of €1.00:US$1.25) per vessel operating under a voyage or time charter per day on a monthly basis in advance, pro rated for the calendar days we own the vessels. We paid a fee of $125 (based on an exchange rate of €1.00:US$1.25) per vessel per day for each of our vessels operating on bareboat charter. The management fee was adjusted quarterly based on the United States Dollar/Euro exchange rate as published by Bloomberg LP two days prior to the end of the previous calendar quarter. Effective January 1, 2007, following the written consent of the Board of Directors, including all of our independent directors, the management fee per vessel operating under voyage and time charter was amended to $440 per day and is not now adjusted each quarter by the prevailing Euro/US$ exchange rate. The management fee of $125 per day per vessel operating under bare boat charter remains unchanged, but is now not subject to readjustment each quarter by the prevailing Euro/US$ exchange rate. Management fees for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $3.0 million and $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
We are also obligated to pay Stealth Maritime a fee equal to 1.25% of the gross freight, demurrage and charter hire collected from the employment of our vessels. Stealth Maritime also earns a fee equal to 1.0% calculated on the price as stated in the relevant memorandum of agreement for any vessel bought or sold by them on our behalf. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, total brokerage commissions of 1.25% amounted to $436,201 and $882,589, respectively, and were included in voyage expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, the amounts of $1,955,450 and $785,550, respectively, were capitalized to the cost of the vessels. We believe that the amounts we pay to Stealth Maritime are no more than amounts that we would pay to an unaffiliated ship manager.
We also reimburse Stealth Maritime for its payment of the compensation to our CEO and Chief Financial Officer. During the year ended December 31, 2006, such compensation was in the aggregate amount of €1,240,008 (US$1,593,729, based on the average exchange rate of €1.00:US$1.2853 in effect throughout the year ended December 31, 2006).
In addition, as long as Stealth Maritime is our fleet manager, Stealth Maritime has granted us a right of first refusal to acquire any LPG carrier, which Stealth Maritime may acquire in the future. In addition, Stealth Maritime has agreed that it will not charter-in any LPG carrier without first offering the opportunity to charter-in such vessel to us. This right of first refusal does not prohibit Stealth Maritime from managing vessels owned by unaffiliated third parties in competition with us. Additional vessels that we may acquire in the future may be managed by Stealth Maritime or other unaffiliated management companies.
The initial term of our management agreement with Stealth Maritime expires in 2009 but may be extended on a year to year basis unless written six-months’ written notice is provided prior to the expiration of the initial term. We believe that the amounts we pay to Stealth Maritime are no more than amounts that we would pay to an unaffiliated ship manager.
Deemed Dividend
Deemed dividends recorded in the year ended December 31, 2006 reduced additional paid in capital by $287,500. This represents the difference in the acquisition cost paid by us for the Gas Eternity , which was delivered to us in March 2006, compared to the price paid by the Vafias Group as part of the Vafias Group of LPG Carriers.
Office Space
We lease office space from the Vafias Group. The initial lease term is three years beginning January 3, 2005 with three consecutive options to renew for a one-year term at our option thereafter. The total rent per year is € 24,000. We believe this is no more than would be incurred on an arm’s length basis with an unaffiliated landlord.
49
Nike Investments Corporation
Pursuant to a letter agreement, dated August 2, 2006, with Nike Investments Corporation, which is beneficially owned by one of our directors, Thanassis J. Martinos, we sold 400,000 shares of our common stock in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Under the registration rights provisions of the letter agreement for the sale of the 400,000 shares, as amended, we have agreed to register the shares of our common stock held by Nike Investments Corporation by June 30, 2007 and, in connection therewith, to indemnify Nike Investments Corporation and Nike Investments Corporation agreed to indemnify us against specified liabilities arising under the Securities Act. We agreed, among other things, to bear all expenses, other than underwriting discounts and selling commissions, in connection with the registration and sale of the shares of common stock held by Nike Investments Corporation.
Gas Kalogeros and Gas Sikousis
In March 2007, we agreed to acquire the Gas Kalogeros, a 5,000 cbm fully pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier delivered ex-shipyard to its previous owner in March 200 7 , and the Gas Sikousis a 2006-built 3,500 cbm fully pressurized LPG carrier, from Dreamship Inc. and Stellar Management Limited, each an affiliate of ours, for an aggregate of $34.5 million. These vessels are being acquired at the average of the assessed value of both vessels by two unaffiliated international sale and purchase brokers.
Brave Maritime Corp. Bridge Loan
On May 16, 2007 we entered into a $35 million 60 day unsecured bridge facility with our affiliate Brave Maritime Corp., the maturity of which may be extended for an additional 60 days at our option. Interest will accrue under this facility at a rate of three month LIBOR plus 0.80%. On May 24, 2007, we drewdown $9.0 million under this facility to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Gas Renovatio. This facility will also be used to finance a portion of the purchase price for the Gas Evoluzione and the Chiltern . We believe that the terms of this facility are no less favorable than we could have obtained from an unaffiliated lender for a similar facility.
Major Shareholders
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our outstanding shares of common stock as of May 31, 2007 by:
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• | each person or entity that we know beneficially owns 5% or more of our shares of common stock; |
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• | our chief executive officer and our other members of senior management; |
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• | each of our directors; and |
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• | all of our current directors and executive officers as a group. |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. In general, a person who has or shares voting power and/or dispositive power with respect to securities is treated as a beneficial owner of those securities. It does not necessarily imply that the named person has the economic or other benefits of ownership. For purposes of this table, shares subject to options, warrants or rights currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of May 31, 2007 are considered as beneficially owned by the person holding such options, warrants or rights. Each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each share held. The applicable percentage of ownership for each shareholder is based on 14,400,000 shares of common stock outstanding as of May 31, 2007. Information for certain holders is based on their latest filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or information delivered to us.
50
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Shares Beneficially Owned | ||||||||||
Name of Beneficial Owner |
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Number |
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Percentage | ||||||
Principal Stockholders |
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Flawless Management Inc. (1) |
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6,000,000 |
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41.7 | % |
331 Kiffissias Avenue |
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Erithrea 14561 |
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Athens, Greece |
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Wellington Management Company, LLP (2) |
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1,384,500 |
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9.61 | % |
75 State Street |
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Boston, MA 02109 |
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Zesiger Capital Group LLC (3) |
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960,400 |
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6.7 | % |
320 Park Avenue, 30th Floor |
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New York, New York 10022 |
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Executive Officers and Directors |
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Harry N. Vafias (4) |
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6,000,000 |
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41.7 | % |
Andrew J. Simmons |
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— |
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— |
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Michael G. Jolliffe |
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— |
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— |
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Markos Drakos |
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— |
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— |
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Thanassis J. Martinos (5) |
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400,000 |
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2.7 | % |
All executive officers and directors as a group (5 persons) |
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6,400,000 |
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44.4 | % |
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(1) | According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2006 jointly filed by Flawless Management Inc. and Harry N. Vafias, Flawless Management Inc. beneficially owns 6,000,000 shares of common stock and has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to all such shares. Harry N. Vafias, our CEO, President and Director, is the sole stockholder of Flawless Management Inc. |
(2) | According to Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2007, Wellington Management Company, LLP beneficially owns 1,384,500 shares of common stock and has shared voting power with respect to 822,700 such shares and shared dispositive power with respect to all such shares. The shares of common stock are owned of record by clients of Wellington Management Company, LLP, an investment advisor. |
(3) | According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2007, Zesiger Capital Group LLC beneficially owns 960,400 shares of common stock and has sole voting power with respect to 716,500 such shares and sole dispositive power with respect to all such shares. The shares of common stock are owned of record by clients of Zesiger Capital Group LLC, an investment advisor. |
(4) | By virtue of the shares owned indirectly through Flawless Management Inc. |
(5) | By virtue of shares owned indirectly through Nike Investments Corporation, the beneficial owner being Mr. Thanassis Martinos a director of StealthGas Inc. The address of Nike Investments Corporation is 80 Broad Street, Monrovia, Liberia. |
We effected a registered public offering of our shares of common stock and our shares of common stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market in October 2005. Accordingly, certain of our principal shareholders acquired their shares of common stock either at or subsequent to this time. Our major shareholders have the same voting rights as our other shareholders. As of May 31, 2007, we had approximately seven shareholders of record. Five of the shareholders of record were located in the United States and held in the aggregate 8,000,000 shares of common stock representing approximately 55.6% of our outstanding shares of common stock. However, the five United States shareholders of record include CEDEFAST, which, as nominee for The Depository Trust Company, is the record holder of 7,998,762 shares of common stock. Accordingly, we believe that the shares held by CEDEFAST include shares of common stock beneficially owned by both holders in the United States and non-United States beneficial owners. As a result, these numbers may not accurately represent the number of beneficial owners in the United States. We are not aware of any arrangements the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the company.
51
Item 8. Financial Information
See ‘‘Item 18. Financial Statements’’ below.
Significant Changes. Other than as described in Note 22 ‘‘Subsequent Events’’ to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report, no significant change has occurred since the date of such consolidated financial statements.
Legal Proceedings. To our knowledge, we are not currently a party to any material lawsuit that, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. From time to time in the future we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. Those claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources. We have not been involved in any legal proceedings which may have, or have had a significant effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity, nor are we aware of any proceedings that are pending or threatened which may have a significant effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Dividend Policy. We declared and paid four quarterly dividends per share of $0.1875 in the year ended December 31, 2006, and paid a dividend of $0.1875 per share in March 2007. There can be no assurance that we will pay regular quarterly dividends in the future. Such dividends as we do pay may be in amounts less than the $0.1875 per share quarterly dividend we declared and paid in 2006 and March 2007. While we cannot assure you that we will do so, and subject to the limitations discussed below, we currently intend to declare and pay quarterly dividends from our net profits to stockholders each March, June, September and December in amounts the Board of Directors determines are appropriate. Such dividends as we do pay may be in amounts less than the $0.1875 per share quarterly dividend we declared and paid in 2006 and March 2007.
Declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors. The timing and amount of dividend payments will be dependent upon our earnings, financial condition, cash requirements and availability, fleet renewal and expansion, restrictions in our loan agreements, the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of distributions to stockholders and other factors. The payment of dividends is not guaranteed or assured, and may be discontinued at any time at the discretion of our Board of Directors. Because we are a holding company with no material assets other than the stock of our subsidiaries, our ability to pay dividends depends on the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries and their ability to pay dividends to us. If there is a substantial decline in the LPG carrier market, our earnings would be adversely affected thus limiting our ability to pay dividends. Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from surplus or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent upon the payment of such dividend.
Under the terms of our existing credit facilities, we are permitted to declare or pay cash dividends in any year as long as the amount of the dividends do not exceed 50% of our net income for that year and provided we are not in default under the other covenants contained in these credit facilities. See ‘‘Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors — Risks related to our Common Stock — We may not be able to pay cash dividends as intended.’’
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
Our shares of common stock are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol ‘‘GASS’’.
Trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market
Following our initial public offering in the United States in October 2005, our shares of common stock were quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, and are now listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, under the symbol ‘‘GASS’’. The following table shows the high and low sales prices for our shares of common stock during the indicated periods.
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High |
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Low | |||||||
2005 (October 6, 2005 through December 31, 2005) |
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$ | 14.59 |
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$ | 10.80 |
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Fourth Quarter (October 6, 2005 through December 31, 2005) |
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14.59 |
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10.80 |
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2006 |
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First Quarter |
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14.30 |
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10.90 |
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Second Quarter |
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14.79 |
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12.50 |
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Third Quarter |
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14.34 |
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11.82 |
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Fourth Quarter |
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12.85 |
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11.40 |
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October 2006 |
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12.85 |
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12.00 |
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November 2006 |
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12.79 |
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11.51 |
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December 2006 |
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12.17 |
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11.40 |
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2007 |
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First Quarter |
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13.97 |
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11.40 |
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January 2007 |
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12.30 |
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11.40 |
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February 2007 |
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13.17 |
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12.00 |
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March 2007 |
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13.97 |
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12.05 |
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April 2007 |
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16.45 |
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13.74 |
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May 2007 |
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17.67 |
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14.20 |
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Comparison of Cumulative Total Shareholder Return
Set forth below is a graph comparing the cumulative total shareholder return of our common shares between October 6, 2005 and December 31, 2006, with the cumulative total return of the Dow Jones Marine Transportation Index and the S&P 500 Index. Total shareholder return represents stock price changes and assumes the reinvestment of dividends. The graph assumes the investment of $100 on October 6, 2005. Past performance is not necessarily an indicator of future results.
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Item 10. Additional Information
Share Capital
Under our articles of incorporation, our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share, of which 14,400,000 shares are issued and outstanding and fully paid, and 5,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock, $.01 par value per share. All of our shares of stock are in registered form. As of May 31, 2007, there were 14,400,000 outstanding shares of common stock and no outstanding options.
Common Stock
As of May 31, 2007, we had 14,400,000 shares of common stock outstanding, out of 100,000,000 shares authorized to be issued. Each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive ratably all dividends, if any, declared by our Board of Directors out of funds legally available for dividends. Holders of common stock do not have conversion, redemption or preemptive rights to subscribe to any of our securities. All outstanding shares of common stock are, and the shares to be sold in this offering when issued and paid for will be, fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock which we may issue in the future.
Blank Check Preferred Stock
Under the terms of our articles of incorporation, our Board of Directors has authority, without any further vote or action by our stockholders, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock. Our Board of Directors may issue shares of preferred stock on terms calculated to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or the removal of our management.
Dividends
While we cannot assure you that we will do so, and subject to the limitations discussed below, we currently intend to declare and pay regular cash dividends on a quarterly basis from our net profits, in amounts the Board of Directors may from time to time determine are appropriate. However, we may have to make provisions for vessel acquisitions and other liabilities that would reduce or eliminate the cash available for distribution as dividends. We declared and paid four quarterly dividends per share of $0.1875 in the year ended December 31, 2006, and paid a dividend of $0.1875 per share in March 2007. There can be no assurance that we will pay regular quarterly dividends in the future. Such dividends as we do pay may be in amounts less than the $0.1875 per share quarterly dividend we declared and paid in 2006 and March 2007.
Declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors. The timing and amount of dividend payments will be dependent upon our earnings, financial condition, cash requirements and availability, restrictions in our loan agreements, or other financing arrangements, the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of distributions to stockholders and other factors. The payment of dividends is not guaranteed or assured, and may be discontinued at any time at the discretion of our Board of Directors. Because we are a holding company with no material assets other than the stock of our subsidiaries, our ability to pay dividends will depend on the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries and their ability to pay dividends to us. If there is a substantial decline in the LPG carrier market, our earnings would be negatively affected thus limiting our ability to pay dividends. Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from surplus or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent upon the payment thereof.
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our purpose is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or BCA. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws do not impose any limitations on the ownership rights of our stockholders.
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Under our bylaws, annual stockholder meetings will be held at a time and place selected by our Board of Directors. The meetings may be held in or outside of the Marshall Islands. Special meetings may be called by the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors may set a record date between 15 and 60 days before the date of any meeting to determine the stockholders that will be eligible to receive notice and vote at the meeting.
Directors. Our directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of the stockholders by the holders of shares entitled to vote in the election. There is no provision for cumulative voting.
The Board of Directors may change the number of directors by a vote of a majority of the entire board. Each director shall be elected to serve until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in the event of his death, resignation, removal, or the earlier termination of his term of office. The Board of Directors has the authority to fix the amounts which shall be payable to the members of our Board of Directors for attendance at any meeting or for services rendered to us.
Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal and Payment. Under the BCA, our stockholders have the right to dissent from various corporate actions, including any merger or sale of all or substantially all of our assets not made in the usual course of our business, and receive payment of the fair value of their shares. In the event of any further amendment of our articles of incorporation, a stockholder also has the right to dissent and receive payment for his or her shares if the amendment alters certain rights in respect of those shares. The dissenting stockholder must follow the procedures set forth in the BCA to receive payment. In the event that we and any dissenting stockholder fail to agree on a price for the shares, the BCA procedures involve, among other things, the institution of proceedings in the circuit court in the judicial circuit in the Marshall Islands in which our Marshall Islands office is situated. The value of the shares of the dissenting stockholder is fixed by the court after reference, if the court so elects, to the recommendations of a court-appointed appraiser.
Stockholders’ Derivative Actions. Under the BCA, any of our stockholders may bring an action in our name to procure a judgment in our favor, also known as a derivative action, provided that the stockholder bringing the action is a holder of common stock both at the time the derivative action is commenced and at the time of the transaction to which the action relates.
Anti-takeover Provisions of our Charter Documents. Several provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws may have anti-takeover effects. These provisions are intended to avoid costly takeover battles, lessen our vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the ability of our Board of Directors to maximize stockholder value in connection with any unsolicited offer to acquire us. However, these anti-takeover provisions, which are summarized below, could also discourage, delay or prevent (1) the merger or acquisition of our company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, that a stockholder may consider in its best interest and (2) the removal of incumbent officers and directors.
Blank Check Preferred Stock
Under the terms of our articles of incorporation, our Board of Directors has authority, without any further vote or action by our stockholders, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock. Our Board of Directors may issue shares of preferred stock on terms calculated to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or the removal of our management.
Classified Board of Directors
Our articles of incorporation provide for a Board of Directors serving staggered, three-year terms. Approximately one-third of our Board of Directors will be elected each year. This classified board provision could discourage a third party from making a tender offer for our shares or attempting to obtain control of our company. It could also delay stockholders who do not agree with the policies of the Board of Directors from removing a majority of the Board of Directors for two years.
Election and Removal of Directors
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors. Our bylaws require parties other than the Board of Directors to give advance written notice of
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nominations for the election of directors. Our bylaws also provide that our directors may be removed only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote for those directors. These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent the removal of incumbent officers and directors.
Calling of Special Meetings of Stockholders
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by resolution of our board of directors.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations
Our bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors or to bring business before an annual meeting of stockholders must provide timely notice of their proposal in writing to the corporate secretary.
Generally, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the date on which we first mailed our proxy materials for the previous year’s annual meeting. Our bylaws also specify requirements as to the form and content of a stockholder’s notice. These provisions may impede stockholders’ ability to bring matters before an annual meeting of stockholders or make nominations for directors at an annual meeting of stockholders.
Business Combinations
Although the BCA does not contain specific provisions regarding ‘‘business combinations’’ between companies organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands and ‘‘interested stockholders,’’ we have included these provisions in our articles of incorporation. Specifically, our articles of incorporation prohibit us from engaging in a ‘‘business combination’’ with certain persons for three years following the date the person becomes an interested stockholder. Interested stockholders generally include:
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• | persons who are the beneficial owners of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation; and |
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• | persons who are affiliates or associates of the corporation and who hold 15% or more of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock at any time within three years before the date on which the person’s status as an interested stockholder is determined. |
Subject to certain exceptions, a business combination includes, among other things:
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• | certain mergers or consolidations of the corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the company; |
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• | the sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of assets having an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of either the aggregate market value of all assets of the corporation, determined on a consolidated basis, or the aggregate value of all the outstanding stock of the corporation; |
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• | certain transactions that result in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder; |
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• | any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series, or securities convertible into the stock of any class or series, of the corporation that is owned directly or indirectly by the interested stockholder; and |
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• | any receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit (except as a stockholder) of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation. |
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These provisions of our articles of incorporation do not apply to a business combination if:
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• | before a person becomes an interested stockholder, the board of directors of the corporation approves the business combination or transaction in which the stockholder became an interested stockholder; |
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• | upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, other than certain excluded shares; or |
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• | following a transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, the business combination is (a) approved by the board of directors of the corporation and (b) authorized at a regular or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting stock of the corporation not owned by the stockholder. |
Material Contracts
The following is a summary of each material contract that we entered into outside the ordinary course of business during the two year period immediately preceding the date of this Annual Report. Such summaries are not intended to be complete and reference is made to the contracts themselves, which are included as exhibits to this Annual Report:
(a) Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated as of January 1, 2007 between the Company and Stealth Maritime S.A. for a term of three years. Pursuant to our management agreement with Stealth Maritime, Stealth Maritime is responsible for the administration of our affairs and the commercial and technical management of our fleet. Under the agreement, we pay Stealth Maritime a management fee of $440 per day per vessel operating under a voyage or time charter and $125 per vessel per day for any vessel on bareboat charter, in advance on a monthly basis, pro rated for the calendar days we own the vessels. We are also obligated to pay Stealth Maritime a fee equal to 1.25% of the gross freight, demurrage and charter hire collected from the employment of our vessels. Stealth Maritime will also earn a fee equal to 1.0% calculated on the price as stated in the relevant memorandum of agreement for any vessel bought or sold by them on our behalf. We currently reimburse Stealth Maritime for its payment of the compensation to our CEO and Chief Financial Officer. During the year ended December 31, 2006, such compensation was in the aggregate amount of €1,258,251 (US$1,617,932 based on the average exchange rate of €1.00:US$1.2858 in effect throughout 2006).
(b) Right of First Refusal Agreement dated as of August 26, 2005 among the Company, Harry N. Vafias and Stealth Maritime S.A. Under the Right of First Refusal Agreement, Stealth Maritime granted the Company a right of first refusal to acquire any LPG carrier which Stealth Maritime may acquire in the future. In addition, under the agreement, Stealth Maritime agreed that it will not charter-in any LPG carrier without first offering the opportunity to charter-in such vessel to the Company. Under the agreement, Stealth Maritime is not prohibited from managing vessels owned by unaffiliated third parties in competition with us. The agreement is effective for as long as Stealth Maritime (or any entity with respect to which Harry Vafias is an executive officer, director or principal shareholder) manages vessels owned or chartered in by the Company and Harry Vafias is the executive officer or director of the Company.
(c) Fortis Bank
On March 16, 2005, we entered into a loan agreement with Fortis Bank (the ‘‘Fortis Loan’’) in which Fortis Bank agreed, subject to certain funding conditions, to provide a credit facility of up to $54.0 million principally to partially finance or refinance the acquisition of our vessels. The borrowers under this loan agreement included our subsidiaries. The loan was fully drawn in May 2005. The interest rate under the loan agreement was the sum of LIBOR and a margin. The margin varied with the ratio of the outstanding balance of the loan to the aggregate market value of the vessels subject to
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mortgage in that period. If the ratio was equal to or lower than 60%, the interest rate was 0.9% over LIBOR. If the ratio was higher than 60% but lower or equal to 70%, the interest rate was 0.975% over LIBOR. If the ratio was higher than 70%, the interest rate was 1.05% over LIBOR. We paid a non-refundable fee of $162,000 upon the signing of the loan agreement.
On June 10, 2005, the $3,580,500 portion of the Fortis Bank loan attributable to the Gas Prodigy was prepaid and Fortis Bank’s security interest in the Gas Prodigy was released. We were obligated to repay the principal and interest under the credit facility through 2013 in 32 consecutive quarterly installments; our first installment payment was made in August 2005. Our quarterly installments of principal were in an amount of $1,356,750 with a balloon installment of $7,003,500 due on the earlier of the eighth anniversary of the delivery date of the last vessel mortgaged there under or on May 30, 2013. The outstanding balance under this facility was repaid with borrowings under the Fortis-Athens Loan (defined below) on May 31, 2006.
In May 2006, we entered into a $79,850,000 loan agreement with Fortis Bank Athens Branch (the ‘‘Fortis-Athens Loan’’). The term loan was fully drawn down in four tranches. Three tranches were drawn down on May 19, 2006, May 26, 2006 and June 12, 2006 in the amounts of $11,000,000, $15,700,000 and $6,800,750 respectively in order to finance the acquisition of three LPG vessels, the Sir Ivor, the Lyne and the Gas Nemesis . The fourth tranche was drawn down on May 31, 2006 in order to refinance the outstanding balance of the ‘‘Fortis Loan’’ described above.
The Fortis-Athens loan is repayable from August 2006 through June 2016 in forty quarterly installments. The total facility loan will be repaid in four quarterly installments of $2,200,000, eight quarterly installments of $1,640,000 and twenty eight quarterly installments of $1,560,000 plus a balloon payment of $14,250,000 payable together with the last installment.
The interest rate margin over LIBOR on the Fortis-Athens Loan varies with the ratio of the outstanding balance of the loan to the aggregate market value of our vessels mortgaged there under as follows: if the ratio is less than 67% the interest rate is 0.75% over LIBOR; if the ratio is more than 67% but less than 77%, the interest rate is 0.80% over LIBOR; and if the ratio exceeds 77% the interest rate is 0.90% over LIBOR. The applicable interest rate since the draw down of the Fortis-Athens loan in March 2006 has been 0.75% over LIBOR.
The Fortis-Athens loan agreement contains financial covenants requiring that (i) the aggregate market value of the vessels mortgaged there under at all times exceeds 130% of the amount outstanding under the loan, (ii) we maintain at all times a minimum cash balance equivalent to six months interest payable under the loan agreement in a pledged account with Fortis Bank, (iii) our leverage, which is defined as total debt net of cash/total market adjusted assets, does not at anytime exceed 80%, (iv) our interest coverage ratio, which is defined as EBITDA divided by interest expense, over the preceding six months is at all times more than 2.5 times and (v) at least 30% of our outstanding capital stock is directly owned by members of the Vafias family. The loan agreement also contains a covenant limiting the amount paid as dividends to 50% of free cash flow on an annual basis.
The amount outstanding at December 31, 2006 under the Fortis-Athens loan agreement was $75.45 million. The facility bore an average interest rate, including margin, of 6.01% during 2006, which represented an average LIBOR rate of 5.26% plus the prevailing margin of 0.75%.
(d) DnB NOR Bank ASA
In December 2005, we entered into a loan agreement with DnB NOR Bank ASA in which it agreed to provide a credit facility of up to $50.0 million to partially finance or refinance the acquisition of the Gas Marathon , the Gas Sincerity , the Gas Cathar , the Gas Legacy , the Sweet Dream (renamed in February 2006 as the Gas Monarch ) and the Gas Oracle . The DnB NOR Bank ASA loan was supplemented in March 2006 by a $14.0 million supplemental agreement dated February 27, 2006, increasing the total amount available under that facility to $64.0 million. The additional $14.0 million was used to partially finance the acquisition of the Gas Czar and the Gas Eternity . The borrowers under this loan agreement were our subsidiaries that directly own these six vessels. As supplemented by the supplemental agreement, we are obligated to repay the principal and interest under the credit
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facility from June 2006 through December 2015 in two semi-annual payments of $4,608,000, four semi-annual payments of $3,072,000, and 14 semi-annual payments of $2,304,000, plus a balloon payment of $10,240,000 payable together with the final installment. Under the terms of the DnB NOR Bank loan, as supplemented, the interest rate is the sum of LIBOR and a margin. The margin varies with the ratio of the amount outstanding under the loan to the aggregate market value of the vessels mortgaged there under. If the ratio is equal to or lower than 130%, the interest rate will be 0.85% over LIBOR; if the ratio is between 130% and 150%, the interest rate is 0.75% over LIBOR and if the ratio is equal to or higher than 150%, the interest rate is 0.70% over LIBOR. We paid a non-refundable fee of $95,000 upon the signing of the DnB NOR Bank ASA loan agreement in December 2005 and a non-refundable fee of $28,000 upon the signing of the DnB NOR Bank supplemental agreement in February 2006. The prevailing interest rate during the year ended December 31, 2006 was LIBOR plus 0.70%.
This loan agreement, as supplemented, with DNB NOR Bank contains financial covenants requiring that (i) the aggregate market value of the vessels mortgaged there under at all times exceeds 125% of the amount outstanding under the term loan, (ii) our leverage, which is defined as total debt net of cash/total market adjusted assets, does not at anytime exceed 80%, (iii) our interest coverage ratio, which is defined as EBITDA divided by interest expense, is at all times equal to or greater than 2.5 times and (iv) at least 30% of our outstanding capital stock is directly owned by members of the Vafias family. The loan agreement also requires that a cash balance equal to six months interest payable under the loan agreement be pledged to DnB Nor Bank at all times and contains a covenant limiting amounts paid as dividends to 50% of net profits on an annual basis.
The amount outstanding at December 31, 2006 under the DnB NOR Bank ASA loan agreement was $59.4 million. The average interest rate, including margin, during 2006 under this loan was 5.71%, which represented an average LIBOR rate of 5.01% plus the prevailing margin of 0.70%.
This agreement was supplemented in January 2007 to provide for additional borrowing capacity of $20.3 million the full amount of which was drawn down on January 31, 2007 to fund part of the purchase price of the Gas Flawless , which was mortgaged under this facility.
(e) DnB NOR Bank ASA
In June 2006 we entered into a term loan agreement with DnB NOR Bank ASA in an amount of $6,580,000 in order to finance the acquisition of the Batangas . The loan was fully drawn down on June 29, 2006 and is repayable in two semi-annual installments of $473,760, four semi-annual installments of $315,840 and fourteen semi-annual installments of $236,880 plus a balloon payment of $1,052,800 payable together with the last installment.
The loan agreement contains the same terms and conditions and financial covenants as those described above for the other facilities with DnB NOR Bank ASA, except that our interest coverage ratio, which is defined as EBITDA divided by interest expense, is at all times greater than 2.5 times.
(f) Nike Investments Corporation
Pursuant to a letter agreement, dated August 2, 2006, with Nike Investments Corporation, which is beneficially owned by one of our directors, Thanassis J. Martinos, we sold 400,000 shares of our common stock in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Under the registration rights provisions of the letter agreement for the sale of the 400,000 shares, as amended, we have agreed to register the shares of our common stock held by Nike Investments Corporation by June 30, 2007 and, in connection therewith, to indemnify Nike Investments Corporation and Nike Investments Corporation agreed to indemnify us against specified liabilities arising under the Securities Act. We agreed, among other things, to bear all expenses, other than underwriting discounts and selling commissions, in connection with the registration and sale of the shares of common stock held by Nike Investments Corporation.
(g) Gas Kalogeros and Gas Sikousis
Pursuant to separate memoranda of agreement each dated March 30, 2007, we agreed to acquire the Gas Kalogeros, a 5,000 cbm fully pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier delivered ex-shipyard to its
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previous owner in March 200 7 , and the Gas Sikousis a 2006-built 3,500 cbm fully pressurized LPG carrier, from Dreamship Inc. and Stellar Management Limited, respectively, each an affiliate of ours, for an aggregate of $34.5 million.
(h) Brave Maritime Corp.
Pursuant to a Promissory Note dated May 16, 2007, we entered into a $35 million 60-day unsecured bridge facility with our affiliate Brave Maritime Corp., the maturity of which may be extended for an additional 60 days at our option, to fund part of the aggregate purchase price of $38.2 million for the Gas Renovatio , the Gas Revoluzione and the Chiltern . On May 24, 2007, we drewdown $9.0 million to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Gas Renovatio . Interest will accrue under this facility at a rate of three month LIBOR plus 0.80%. We believe that the terms of this facility are no less favorable than those we could have obtained from an unaffiliated lender for a similar facility.
Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Stockholders
Under Marshall Islands and Greek law, there are currently no restrictions on the export or import of capital, including foreign exchange controls or restrictions that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our common stock.
We are not aware of any limitations on the rights to own our common stock, including rights of non-resident or foreign stockholders to hold or exercise voting rights on our common stock, imposed by foreign law or by our articles of incorporation or bylaws.
Tax Consequences
Marshall Islands Tax Consequences
We are incorporated in the Marshall Islands. Under current Marshall Islands law, we are not subject to tax on income or capital gains, and no Marshall Islands withholding tax will be imposed upon payments of dividends by us to our stockholders.
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
Except as otherwise noted, this discussion is based on the assumption that we will not maintain an office or other fixed place of business within the United States. We have no current intention of maintaining such an office. References in this discussion to ‘‘we’’ and ‘‘us’’ are to StealthGas Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless the context otherwise requires.
United States Federal Income Taxation of Our Company
Taxation of Operating Income: In General
Unless exempt from United States federal income taxation under the rules discussed below, a foreign corporation is subject to United States federal income taxation in respect of any income that is derived from the use of vessels, from the hiring or leasing of vessels for use on a time, voyage or bareboat charter basis, from the participation in a pool, partnership, strategic alliance, joint operating agreement or other joint venture it directly or indirectly owns or participates in that generates such income, or from the performance of services directly related to those uses, which we refer to as ‘‘shipping income,’’ to the extent that the shipping income is derived from sources within the United States. For these purposes, 50% of shipping income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States constitutes income from sources within the United States, which we refer to as ‘‘United States-source shipping income.’’
Shipping income attributable to transportation that both begins and ends in the United States is generally considered to be 100% from sources within the United States. We do not expect to engage in transportation that produces income which is considered to be 100% from sources within the United States.
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Shipping income attributable to transportation exclusively between non-United States ports is generally considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the United States. Shipping income derived from sources outside the United States will not be subject to any United States federal income tax.
In the absence of exemption from tax under Section 883, our gross United States-source shipping income, unless determined to be effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business, as described below, would be subject to a 4% tax imposed without allowance for deductions as described below.
Exemption of Operating Income from United States Federal Income Taxation
Under Section 883 of the Code, we will be exempt from United States federal income taxation on our United States-source shipping income if:
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(1) | we are organized in a foreign country (our ‘‘country of organization’’) that grants an ‘‘equivalent exemption’’ to corporations organized in the United States; and |
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(2) | either |
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(A) | more than 50% of the value of our stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by individuals who are ‘‘residents’’ of our country of organization or of another foreign country that grants an ‘‘equivalent exemption’’ to corporations organized in the United States, which we refer to as the ‘‘50% Ownership Test’’; or |
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(B) | our stock is ‘‘primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market’’ in our country of organization, in another country that grants an ‘‘equivalent exemption’’ to United States corporations, or in the United States, which we refer to as the ‘‘Publicly-Traded Test.’’ |
We believe, based on Revenue Ruling 2001-48, 2001-2 C.B. 324, and, in the case of the Marshall Islands, an exchange of notes between the United States and the Marshall Islands, 1990-2 C.B. 321, and, in the case of Malta, an exchange of notes between the United States and Malta, 1997-1 C.B. 314, (each an ‘‘Exchange of Notes’’) that the Marshall Islands and Malta, the jurisdictions in which we and our ship-owning subsidiaries are incorporated, grant an ‘‘equivalent exemption’’ to United States corporations. We believe that the Marshall Islands continues to honor the Exchange of Notes and that, since the date the Exchange of Notes was entered into, the tax law of the Marshall Islands has not changed so as to be inconsistent with the Exchange of Notes with the United States. Therefore, we believe that we will be exempt from United States federal income taxation with respect to our United States-source shipping income if either the 50% Ownership Test or the Publicly-Traded Test is met. For periods subsequent to our initial public offering it may be difficult to satisfy the 50% Ownership Test due to the widely-held ownership of our stock. Our ability to satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test is discussed below.
The Section 883 regulations provide, in pertinent part, that stock of a foreign corporation will be considered to be ‘‘primarily traded’’ on an established securities market in a particular country if the number of shares of each class of stock that are traded during any taxable year on all established securities markets in that country exceeds the number of shares in each such class that are traded during that year on established securities markets in any other single country. Our common stock, which is the sole class of our issued and outstanding stock is ‘‘primarily traded’’ on the Nasdaq Global Market.
Under the regulations, our common stock will be considered to be ‘‘regularly traded’’ on an established securities market if one or more classes of our stock representing more than 50% of our outstanding shares, by total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote and total value, is listed on the market. We refer to this as the listing threshold. Since our common stock is the sole class of stock listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, we will satisfy the listing requirement.
It is further required that with respect to each class of stock relied upon to meet the listing threshold (i) such class of the stock is traded on the market, other than in minimal quantities, on at
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least 60 days during the taxable year or 1/6 of the days in a short taxable year; and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of such class of stock traded on such market is at least 10% of the average number of shares of such class of stock outstanding during such year or as appropriately adjusted in the case of a short taxable year. We believe we will satisfy the trading frequency and trading volume tests. Even if this were not the case, the regulations provide that the trading frequency and trading volume tests will be deemed satisfied if, as we believe to be the case with our common stock, such class of stock is traded on an established market in the United States and such stock is regularly quoted by dealers making a market in such stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the regulations provide, in pertinent part, that a class of our stock will not be considered to be ‘‘regularly traded’’ on an established securities market for any taxable year in which 50% or more of such class of our outstanding shares of the stock is owned, actually or constructively under specified stock attribution rules, on more than half the days during the taxable year by persons who each own 5% or more of the value of such class of our outstanding stock, which we refer to as the ‘‘5 Percent Override Rule.’’
For purposes of being able to determine the persons who own 5% or more of our stock, or ‘‘5% Stockholders,’’ the regulations permit us to rely on those persons that are identified on Schedule 13G and Schedule 13D filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the ‘‘SEC,’’ as having a 5% or more beneficial interest in our common stock. The regulations further provide that an investment company which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, will not be treated as a 5% Stockholder for such purposes.
Our shares of common stock may currently be, or may in the future come to be, owned, actually or under applicable attribution rules, such that 5% Stockholders own, in the aggregate, 50% or more of our common stock. In such circumstances, we will be subject to the 5% Override Rule unless we can establish that among the shares included in the closely-held block of our shares of common stock are a sufficient number of shares of common stock that are owned or treated as owned by ‘‘qualified stockholders’’ that the shares of common stock included in such block that are not so treated could not constitute 50% or more of the shares of our common stock for more than half the number of days during the taxable year. In order to establish this, such qualified stockholders would have to comply with certain documentation and certification requirements designed to substantiate their identity as qualified stockholders. For these purposes, a ‘‘qualified stockholder’’ includes (i) an individual that owns or is treated as owning shares of our common stock and is a resident of a jurisdiction that provides an exemption that is equivalent to that provided by Section 883 of the Code and (ii) certain other persons. There can be no assurance that we will not be subject to the 5% Override Rule.
Our CEO, who is treated under applicable ownership attribution rules as owning approximately 41.7% of our shares of common stock, has entered into an agreement with us regarding his compliance, and the compliance by certain entities that he controls and through which he owns our shares, with the certification requirements designed to substantiate status as qualified stockholders. In certain circumstances, his compliance and the compliance of such entities he controls with the terms of that agreement may enable us and our subsidiaries to qualify for the benefits of Section 883 even where persons each of whom owns, either directly or under applicable attribution rules, 5% or more of our shares own, in the aggregate, more than 50% of our outstanding shares. There can be no assurance, however, that his compliance and the compliance of such entities he controls with the terms of that agreement will enable us or our subsidiaries to qualify for the benefits of Section 883.
The entities that own our vessels that we are acquired in 2005 through stock acquisitions may not qualify for the benefits of Section 883 for 2005, with the result that United States federal tax, as described below, may apply if such vessels made voyages in 2005 that began or ended in the United States. We do not believe that such vessels made such a voyage.
To the extent the benefits of Section 883 are unavailable, our United States-source shipping income, to the extent not considered to be ‘‘effectively connected’’ with the conduct of a United States trade or business, as described below, would be subject to a 4% tax imposed by Section 887 of the Code on a gross basis, without the benefit of deductions. Since under the sourcing rules described above, we expect that no more than 50% of our shipping income would be treated as being derived
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from United States-sources, we expect that the maximum effective rate of United States federal income tax on our gross shipping income would never exceed 2% under the 4% gross basis tax regime.
To the extent the benefits of the Section 883 exemption are unavailable and our United States-source shipping income is considered to be ‘‘effectively connected’’ with the conduct of a United States trade or business, as described below, any such ‘‘effectively connected’’ United States-source shipping income, net of applicable deductions, would be subject to the United States federal corporate income tax currently imposed at rates of up to 35%. In addition, we may be subject to the 30% ‘‘branch profits’’ taxes on earnings effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business, as determined after allowance for certain adjustments, and on certain interest paid or deemed paid attributable to the conduct of our United States trade or business.
Our United States-source shipping income, other than leasing income, will be considered ‘‘effectively connected’’ with the conduct of a United States trade or business only if:
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• | we have, or are considered to have, a fixed place of business in the United States involved in the earning of shipping income; and |
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• | substantially all (at least 90%) of our United States-source shipping income, other than leasing income, is attributable to regularly scheduled transportation, such as the operation of a vessel that follows a published schedule with repeated sailings at regular intervals between the same points for voyages that begin or end in the United States. |
We do not intend to have, or permit circumstances that would result in having, any vessel operating to the United States on a regularly scheduled basis.
Our United States-source shipping income from leasing will be considered ‘‘effectively connected’’ with the conduct of a United States trade or business only if:
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• | we have, or are considered to have a fixed place of business in the United States that is involved in the meaning of such leasing income; and |
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• | substantially all (at least 90 percent) of our United States-source shipping income from leasing is attributable to such fixed place of business. |
For these purposes, leasing income is treated as attributable to a fixed place of business where such place of business is a material factor in the realization of such income and such income is realized in the ordinary course of business carried on through such fixed place of business. Based on the foregoing and on the expected mode of our shipping operations and other activities, we believe that none of our United States-source shipping income is ‘‘effectively connected’’ with the conduct of a United States trade or business.
United States Taxation of Gain on Sale of Vessels
Regardless of whether we qualify for exemption under Section 883, we will not be subject to United States federal income taxation with respect to gain realized on a sale of a vessel, provided the sale is considered to occur outside of the United States under United States federal income tax principles. In general, a sale of a vessel will be considered to occur outside of the United States for this purpose if title to the vessel, and risk of loss with respect to the vessel, pass to the buyer outside of the United States. It is expected that any sale of a vessel will be so structured that it will be considered to occur outside of the United States.
United States Federal Income Taxation of United States Holders
As used herein, the term ‘‘United States Holder’’ means a beneficial owner of common stock that is a United States citizen or resident, United States corporation or other United States entity taxable as a corporation, an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
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If a partnership holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership holding our common stock, you are encouraged to consult your tax advisor.
Distributions
Subject to the discussion of passive foreign investment companies below, any distributions made by us with respect to our common stock to a United States Holder will generally constitute dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary income or ‘‘qualified dividend income’’ as described in more detail below, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the United States Holder’s tax basis in his common stock on a dollar for dollar basis and thereafter as capital gain. Because we are not a United States corporation, United States Holders that are corporations will not be entitled to claim a dividends received deduction with respect to any distributions they receive from us. Dividends paid with respect to our common stock will generally be treated as passive category income or, in the case of certain types of United States Holders, general category income for purposes of computing allowable foreign tax credits for United States foreign tax credit purposes.
Dividends paid on our common stock to a United States Holder who is an individual, trust or estate (a ‘‘United States Individual Holder’’) should be treated as ‘‘qualified dividend income’’ that is taxable to such United States Individual Holders at preferential tax rates (through 2010) provided that (1) the common stock is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States (such as the Nasdaq National Market); (2) we are not a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year (we do not believe we are, have been or will be a PFIC); and (3) the United States Individual Holder owns the common stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the date on which the common stock becomes ex-dividend. Special rules may apply to any ‘‘extraordinary dividend’’. Generally, an extraordinary dividend is a dividend in an amount which is equal to or in excess of ten percent of a stockholder’s adjusted basis (or fair market value in certain circumstances) in a share of common stock paid by us. If we pay an ‘‘extraordinary dividend’’ on our common stock that is treated as ‘‘qualified dividend income,’’ then any loss derived by a United States Individual Holder from the sale or exchange of such common stock will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of such dividend. There is no assurance that any dividends paid on our common stock will be eligible for these preferential rates in the hands of a United States Individual Holder. Any dividends paid by us which are not eligible for these preferential rates will be taxed to a United States Individual Holder at the standard ordinary income rates. Legislation has recently been proposed which, if enacted into law in its present form, would likely preclude, prospectively from the date of enactment, our dividends from being treated as ‘‘qualified dividend income’’ eligible for the preferential tax rates described above.
Sale, Exchange or other Disposition of Common Stock
Assuming we do not constitute a PFIC for any taxable year, a United States Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized by the United States Holder from such sale, exchange or other disposition and the United States Holder’s tax basis in such stock. Such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the United States Holder’s holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition. Such capital gain or loss will generally be treated as United States-source income or loss, as applicable, for United States foreign tax credit purposes. A United States Holder’s ability to deduct capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
PFIC Status and Significant Tax Consequences
Special United States federal income tax rules apply to a United States Holder that holds stock in a foreign corporation classified as a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes. In general,
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we will be treated as a PFIC with respect to a United States Holder if, for any taxable year in which such holder held our common stock, either:
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• | at least 75% of our gross income for such taxable year consists of passive income (e.g., dividends, interest, capital gains and rents derived other than in the active conduct of a rental business); or |
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• | at least 50% of the average value of our assets during such taxable year produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. |
For purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC, we will be treated as earning and owning our proportionate share of the income and assets, respectively, of any of our subsidiary corporations in which we own at least 25 percent of the value of the subsidiary’s stock. Income earned, or deemed earned, by us in connection with the performance of services will not constitute passive income. By contrast, rental income will generally constitute ‘‘passive income’’ unless we are treated under specific rules as deriving our rental income in the active conduct of a trade or business.
Based on our current operations and future projections, we do not believe that we have been or are, and we do not expect to become, a PFIC with respect to any taxable year. Although there is no legal authority directly on point, our belief is based principally on the position that, for purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC, the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from the time chartering and voyage chartering activities of our wholly-owned subsidiaries should constitute services income, rather than rental income. Correspondingly, such income should not constitute passive income, and the assets that we or our wholly-owned subsidiaries own and operate in connection with the production of such income, in particular, the vessels, should not constitute passive assets for purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC. We believe there is substantial legal authority supporting our position consisting of case law and Internal Revenue Service pronouncements concerning the characterization of income derived from time charters and voyage charters as services income for other tax purposes. However, in the absence of any legal authority specifically relating to the statutory provisions governing PFIC status, the Internal Revenue Service or a court could disagree with our position. In addition, although we currently intend to conduct our affairs in a manner to avoid being classified as a PFIC with respect to any taxable year, we cannot assure you that the nature of our operations will not change in the future.
Our expectation that we will not be treated as a PFIC is based in part upon our beliefs and expectations regarding the value of the vessels that we lease on a bareboat basis relative to the value of our other assets. Should our beliefs or expectations turn out to be incorrect, then we could, in certain circumstances, be treated as a PFIC.
As discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a United States Holder would be subject to different taxation rules depending on whether the United States Holder makes an election to treat us as a ‘‘Qualified Electing Fund,’’ which election we refer to as a ‘‘QEF election.’’ As an alternative to making a QEF election, a United States Holder should be able to make a ‘‘mark-to-market’’ election with respect to our common stock, as discussed below.
Taxation of United States Holders Making a Timely QEF Election
If a United States Holder makes a timely QEF election, which United States Holder we refer to as an ‘‘Electing Holder,’’ the Electing Holder must report each year for United States federal income tax purposes his pro-rata share of our ordinary earnings and our net capital gain, if any, for our taxable year that ends with or within the taxable year of the Electing Holder, regardless of whether or not distributions were received from us by the Electing Holder. The Electing Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock will be increased to reflect taxed but undistributed earnings and profits. Distributions of earnings and profits that had been previously taxed will result in a corresponding reduction in the adjusted tax basis in the common stock and will not be taxed again once distributed. An Electing Holder would generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock. A United States Holder would make a QEF election with respect to any year that our company is a PFIC by filing one copy of IRS Form 8621 with his United States
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federal income tax return and a second copy in accordance with the instructions to such form. If we were aware that we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, we would provide each United States Holder with all necessary information in order to make the qualified electing fund election described above.
Taxation of United States Holders Making a ‘‘Mark-to-Market’’ Election
Alternatively, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year and, as we anticipate, our common stock is treated as ‘‘marketable stock,’’ a United States Holder would be allowed to make a ‘‘mark-to-market’’ election with respect to our common stock, provided the United States Holder completes and files IRS Form 8621 in accordance with the relevant instructions and related Treasury Regulations. If that election is made, the United States Holder generally would include as ordinary income in each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common stock at the end of the taxable year over such holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock. The United States Holder would also be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the United States Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock over its fair market value at the end of the taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. A United States Holder’s tax basis in his common stock would be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amount. Gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the common stock would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included by the United States Holder.
Taxation of United States Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election
If we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a United States Holder who does not make either a QEF election or a ‘‘mark-to-market’’ election for that year, whom we refer to as a ‘‘Non-Electing Holder,’’ would be subject to special rules with respect to (1) any excess distribution (i.e., the portion of any distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder on our common stock in a taxable year in excess of 125 percent of the average annual distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder in the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing Holder’s holding period for the common stock), and (2) any gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock. Under these special rules:
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• | the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the Non-Electing Holder’s aggregate holding period for the common stock; |
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• | the amount allocated to the current taxable year would be taxed as ordinary income; and |
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• | the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year. |
These penalties would not apply to a pension or profit sharing trust or other tax-exempt organization that did not borrow funds or otherwise utilize leverage in connection with its acquisition of our common stock. If a Non-Electing Holder who is an individual dies before January 1, 2010 while owning our common stock, such holder’s successor generally will not receive a step-up in tax basis with respect to such stock.
Other PFIC Elections.
Under recently issued temporary regulations, if a United States Holder held our stock during a period when we were treated as a PFIC but the United States Holder did not have a QEF election in effect with respect to us, then in the event that we failed to qualify as a PFIC for a subsequent taxable year, the United States Holder could elect to cease to be subject to the rules described above with respect to those shares by making a ‘‘deemed sale’’ or, in certain circumstances, a ‘‘deemed dividend’’ election with respect to our stock. If the United States Holder makes a deemed sale election, the
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United States Holder will be treated, for purposes of applying the rules described above under the heading ‘‘Taxation of United States Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election’’, as having disposed of our stock for its fair market value on the last day of the last taxable year for which we qualified as a PFIC (the ‘‘termination date’’). The United States Holder would increase his, her or its basis in such common stock by the amount of the gain on the deemed sale described in the preceding sentence. Following a deemed sale election, the United States Holder would not be treated, for purposes of the PFIC rules, as having owned the common stock during a period prior to the termination date when we qualified as a PFIC.
If we were treated as a ‘‘controlled foreign corporation’’ for United States federal income tax purposes for the taxable year that included the termination date, then a United States Holder could make a ‘‘deemed dividend’’ election with respect to our common stock. If a deemed dividend election is made, the United States Holder is required to include in income as a dividend his, her or its pro rata share (based on all of our stock held by the United States Holder, directly or under applicable attribution rules, on the termination date) of our post-1986 earnings and profits as of the close of the taxable year that includes the termination date (taking only earnings and profits accumulated in taxable years in which we were a PFIC into account). The deemed dividend described in the preceding sentence is treated as an excess distribution for purposes of the rules described above under the heading ‘‘Taxation of United States Holders Not making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election’’. The United States Holder would increase his, her or its basis in our stock by the amount of the deemed dividend. Following a deemed dividend election, the United States Holder would not be treated, for purposes of the PFIC rules, as having owned the stock during a period prior to the termination date when we qualified as a PFIC. For purposes of determining whether the deemed dividend election is available, we generally will be treated as a controlled foreign corporation for a taxable year when, at any time during that year, United States persons, each of whom owns, directly or under applicable attribution rules, shares having 10% or more of the total voting power of our stock, in the aggregate own, directly or under applicable attribution rules, shares representing more than 50% of the voting power or value of our stock.
A deemed sale or deemed dividend election must be made on the United States Holder’s original or amended return for the shareholder’s taxable year that includes the termination date and, if made on an amended return, such amended return must be filed not later than the date that is three years after the due date of the original return for such taxable year. Special rules apply where a person is treated, for purposes of the PFIC rules, as indirectly owning our common stock.
United States Federal Income Taxation of ‘‘Non-United States Holders’’
A beneficial owner of common stock that is not a United States Holder and is not treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes is referred to herein as a ‘‘Non-United States Holder.’’
Dividends on Common Stock
Non-United States Holders generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on dividends received from us with respect to our common stock, unless that income is effectively connected with the Non-United States Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If the Non-United States Holder is entitled to the benefits of a United States income tax treaty with respect to those dividends, that income generally is taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-United States Holder in the United States.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock
Non-United States Holders generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock, unless:
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• | the gain is effectively connected with the Non-United States Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If the Non-United States Holder is entitled to the benefits of an income tax treaty with respect to that gain, that gain generally is taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-United States Holder in the United States; or |
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• | the Non-United States Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of disposition and other conditions are met. |
If the Non-United States Holder is engaged in a United States trade or business for United States federal income tax purposes, the income from the common stock, including dividends and the gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the stock that is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business will generally be subject to regular United States federal income tax in the same manner as discussed in the previous section relating to the taxation of United States Holders. In addition, in the case of a corporate Non-United States Holder, such holder’s earnings and profits that are attributable to the effectively connected income, which are subject to certain adjustments, may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or at a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, dividend payments, or other taxable distributions, made within the United States to a noncorporate United States holder will be subject to information reporting requirements and backup withholding tax if such holder:
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• | fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number; |
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• | is notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you have failed to report all interest or dividends required to be shown on your federal income tax returns; or |
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• | in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements. |
Non-United States Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information reporting and backup withholding by certifying their status on IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY, as applicable.
If a holder sells our common stock to or through a United States office or broker, the payment of the proceeds is subject to both United States backup withholding and information reporting unless the holder certifies that it is a non-United States person, under penalties of perjury, or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. If a holder sells our common stock through a non-United States office of a non-United States broker and the sales proceeds are paid outside the United States then information reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply to that payment. However, United States information reporting requirements, but not backup withholding, will apply to a payment of sales proceeds, even if that payment is made outside the United States, if a holder sells our common stock through a non-United States office of a broker that is a United States person or has some other contacts with the United States.
Backup withholding tax is not an additional tax. Rather, a holder generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under backup withholding rules that exceed such stockholder’s income tax liability by filing a refund claim with the Internal Revenue Service.
Dividends and Paying Agents
Not applicable.
Statement by Experts
Not applicable.
Documents on Display
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In accordance with these requirements, we file reports and other information as a foreign
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private issuer with the SEC. You may inspect and copy our public filings without charge at the public reference facilities maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling 1 (800) SEC-0330, and you may obtain copies at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at its principal office at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC.
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Item 11. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Our risk management policy
Our primary market risks relate to adverse movements in freight rates in the Handy Size LPG Carrier sector and any declines that may occur in the value of our assets which are made up primarily of Handy Size LPG Carriers. Our policy is to also continuously monitor our exposure to other business risks, including the impact of changes in interest rates, currency rates, and bunker prices on earnings and cash flows. We intend to assess these risks and, when appropriate, enter into derivative contracts with credit-worthy counter parties to minimize our exposure to the risks. In regard to bunker prices, as our employment policy for our vessels has continued to be and is expected to continue with a high percentage of our fleet on period employment, we are not directly exposed to increases in bunker fuel prices as these are the responsibility of the charterer under period charter arrangements.
Under the terms of our loan agreements with DnB BANK NOR ASA and Fortis Bank Athens Branch, we are required to maintain compliance with minimum valuation covenants in regard to the vessels that are mortgaged to those banks. As such, to monitor on a regular basis the current market value of our fleet and thus to highlight any downturn in its value, we take on a semi-annual basis two independent valuations of all of our vessels from two international sale and purchase brokers to determine the ongoing market value of our fleet. These valuations are made available to our auditors and are used in the assessment regarding the necessary ongoing level of depreciation that we are recording in the books of the company in terms of its adequacy.
Interest rate risk
We are subject to market risks relating to changes in interest rates, because we have floating rate debt outstanding under the loans with Fortis Bank Athens Branch and DnB Nor Bank ASA and our bridge loan from Brave Maritime Corp. and we will have floating rate debt under the credit facility with Scotia Capital Europe plc. We pay interest on this debt based on LIBOR plus a margin. On March 31, 2005, we entered into a six-year interest rate swap agreement in connection with the Loan Agreement with Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V. The initial amount of the swap will be $22.5 million amortizing to $4.8 million over its six-year life, commencing May 30, 2007. The swap will hedge our risk of increases in three month LIBOR over 4.55% and up to 7.5%, but will not hedge our risk if three month LIBOR equals or exceeds 7.5%. We do not intend to enter into interest rate swaps for speculative purposes. We currently have $22.5 million in an effective interest rate hedge with DnB NOR Bank ASA and a further $22.5 million in another interest rate swap mechanism commencing May 30, 2007 with Fortis Bank. The swap with DnB NOR Bank ASA was entered into in January 2006 and has been effective since March 9, 2006. The initial amount of the swap was $22,500,000 in connection with the $50 million loan agreement with DnB NOR Bank ASA. The swap will hedge our risk if six month LIBOR equals or exceeds 5.75% at a rate of 4.52%, if six month LIBOR exceeds 5.75% then we will pay the prevailing six month LIBOR rate minus 1.23%. On May 22, 2006 we entered into a five year non amortizing interest rate swap agreement with DnB NOR Bank ASA in am amount of $25 million fixed at a rate of 5.42% for the duration of the swap period in connection with the $50 million loan agreement with DNB Nor Bank ASA.
The maximum annualized impact in terms of total debt interest payable owing to a one percent increase in interest rates is approximately $1.4 million in 2007. The maximum annualized impact in terms of the swaps in place owing to a one percent increase in interest rates is approximately $560,000 in 2007.
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Foreign exchange rate fluctuation
We generate all of our revenues in United States dollars and incur less than 10% of our expenses in currencies other than United States dollars. For accounting purposes, expenses incurred in Euros are converted into United States dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of each transaction. At December 31, 2006, less than 10% of our outstanding accounts payable was denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar (mainly in Euros). We have not hedged currency exchange risks and our operating results could be adversely affected as a result. However due to our relatively low percentage exposure to currencies other than our base currency which is the United States dollar we believe that such currency movements will not have a material effect on us and as such we do not hedge these exposures as the amounts involved do not make hedging economic.
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Item 12. | Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities |
Not Applicable.
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PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
Not applicable.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 15T. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
StealthGas’s management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of December 31, 2006. Disclosure controls and procedures are defined under SEC rules as controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Based on the Company’s evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2006.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (‘‘GAAP’’).
A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
71
In making its assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, used the criteria set forth in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (‘‘COSO’’) and evaluated the internal control over financial reporting excluding the general computer controls of its software system because the Company had determined to implement a new software system.
Management concluded that, as of December 31, 2006, excluding the general computer controls, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.
No Required Audit Opinion for Internal Control over Financial Reporting as of December 31, 2006
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to only include management’s report in this annual report.
For the year ending December 31, 2007, we expect to be subject to the requirements of Section 404 that the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm audit the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During 2006, the Company’s management determined to replace its software system with a new software system that is more fully integrated with the Company’s operations. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company implemented the new system, which is a comprehensive shipping technical management and operational management system incorporating a more sophisticated accounting software system. Due to the above, management decided not to perform testing of any of the General Computer Controls for the year 2006.
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
The Board has determined that Markos Drakos is an Audit Committee financial expert as defined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and meets the applicable independence requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Nasdaq Stock Market.
Item 16B. Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, a copy of which are posted on our website, and may be viewed at http://www.stealthgas.com. We will also provide a paper copy free of charge upon written request by our stockholders. Stockholders may direct their requests to the attention of Andrew J. Simmons, CFO, 331 Kifissias Avenue, Erithrea 14561 Athens, Greece. No waivers of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics have been granted to any person during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Remuneration of Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A., an Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 | |||||||
Audit fees |
|
|
|
$ | 370 |
|
|
|
|
$ | 651 |
|
Further assurance/audit related fees |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Tax fees |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Other fees |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ | 370 |
|
|
|
|
$ | 651 |
|
|
72
Audit fees
Audit fees paid to Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A. in 2005 were compensation for professional services rendered for the audits of the consolidated financial statements of the Company in connection with the initial public offering, and for the review of the financial statements included in the Company’s Report on Form 6-K with respect to the results for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and for the quarterly and year-end results for the period ended December 31, 2005.
Audit fees paid to Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A. in 2006 were compensation for professional services rendered for the audits of the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 and review of the quarterly financial information for the first two quarters of 2006 included in reports on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC by the Company.
Further assurance/audit related fees
Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A. did not provide any services that would be classified in this category in 2006 and 2005
Tax fees
Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A. did not provide any tax services in 2006 and 2005.
Other fees
Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A. did not provide any other services that would be classified in this category in 2006 and 2005.
Non-audit services
The US Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 identifies certain categories of non-audit services which are no longer to be performed by the external auditor. We have incorporated that prohibition into our own policy regarding services from the external auditor.
The external auditor is permitted to undertake some non-audit services, for example due diligence activities associated with potential acquisitions or disposals of businesses by the Company, but these services and their associated fees, must be approved in advance by the Audit Committee. Where such services are considered recurring in nature, approval may be sought for the full financial year at the beginning of that year. Approval for other permitted non-audit services has to be sought on an ad hoc basis. Where no Audit Committee meeting is scheduled within an appropriate time frame, the approval is sought from the Chairman of the Audit Committee subject to confirmation at the next meeting.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
None.
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
None.
73
PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements
Not Applicable
Item 18. Financial Statements
Reference is made to pages F-1 through F-28 incorporated herein by reference.
Item 19. Exhibits
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|
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|
Number |
|
|
Description | |||
|
1 | .1 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company* |
|
1 | .2 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company* |
|
4 | .1 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Management Agreement between the Company and Stealth Maritime S.A., as amended |
|
4 | .2 |
|
|
|
Form of Right of First Refusal among the Company, Harry Vafias and Stealth Maritime S.A.* |
|
4 | .3 |
|
|
|
Form of Equity Compensation Plan* |
|
4 | .4 |
|
|
|
Loan Agreement with Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V. and Deed of Release of Security and Obligations* |
|
4 | .5 |
|
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated December 5, 2005 with DnB Nor Bank ASA** |
|
4 | .6 |
|
|
|
Supplemental Agreement, dated February 27, 2006, with DnB Nor Bank ASA** |
|
4 | .7 |
|
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated May 17, 2006, with Fortis Bank-Athens Branch |
|
4 | .8 |
|
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated June 28, 2006, with DnB Nor Bank ASA |
|
4 | .9 |
|
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated August 2, 2006, with Nike Investments Corporation, as amended |
|
4 | .10 |
|
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement, dated March 30, 2007, for the Gas Kalogeros |
|
4 | .11 |
|
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement, dated March 30, 2007, for the Gas Sikousis |
|
4 | .12 |
|
|
|
Promissory Note dated May 16, 2007 issued in favor of Brave Maritime Corp. |
|
8 |
|
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Company | |
|
11 | .1 |
|
|
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics |
|
12 | .1 |
|
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer |
|
12 | .2 |
|
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer |
|
13 | .1 |
|
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as added by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
13 | .2 |
|
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as added by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-127905) filed with the SEC and hereby incorporated by reference to such Registration Statement. |
** | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on April 20, 2006. |
74
Signatures
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
STEALTHGAS INC.
By:
/s/ Harry N. Vafias
Name: Harry N. Vafias
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: June 5, 2007
75
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of StealthGas Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of StealthGas Inc. and subsidiaries (the ‘‘Company’’) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the period from October 12, 2004 to December 31, 2004. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 18. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of StealthGas Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the period from October 12, 2004 to December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
Deloitte.
Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A.
May 18, 2007, except for Note 22(h) as to which the date is May 29, 2007
Athens, Greece
F-2
StealthGas Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2005 and 2006 (Expressed in United States Dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
December 31,
2005 |
|
|
December 31,
2006 |
|||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,210,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
11,146,871 |
|
|
Trade receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,096,645 |
|
|
Claim receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
289,922 |
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
399,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
746,874 |
|
Advances and prepayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
270,370 |
|
|
Fair value of above market acquired time charter |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
597,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
23,718 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,634,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,317,338 |
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,016,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
17,891,738 |
|
|
Non current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Advances for vessels acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
983,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Advances for vessels under construction |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
3,483,750 |
|
Vessels, net |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
229,763,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
297,950,257 |
|
Deferred finance charges, net of accumulated amortization of $41,344 and $46,080 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
215,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
279,576 |
|
Total non current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
230,962,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
301,713,583 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
256,978,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
319,605,321 |
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Overdraft facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Payable to related party |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
1,549,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,198,456 |
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
984,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,049,456 |
|
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
1,635,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,681,488 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
660,000 |
|
Fair value of below market acquired time charter |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
1,443,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Deferred income |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
2,284,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,889,998 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
12,627,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
16,149,600 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,725,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
28,628,998 |
|
|
Non current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Derivative liability |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
67,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
35,902 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
1,323,272 |
|
Fair value of below market acquired time charter |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,016,281 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
85,079,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
124,798,640 |
|
Total non current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,146,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
127,174,095 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,871,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
155,803,093 |
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Stockholders’ equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Capital stock
5,000,000 preferred shares authorized and zero outstanding with a par value of $0.01 per share 100,000,000 common shares authorized 14,000,000 and 14,400,000 shares issued and outstanding with a par value of $0.01 per share |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
144,000 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
145,883,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
150,607,621 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,084,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
12,826,845 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
223,762 |
|
Total stockholders’ equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
151,107,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
163,802,228 |
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
256,978,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
319,605,321 |
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
StealthGas Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the period from October 12, 2004 to December 31, 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 (Expressed in United States Dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Note |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Voyage revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,048,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
36,644,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
73,259,369 |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Voyage expenses |
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
341,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,688,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
6,213,804 |
|
Vessels’ operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
759,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
9,095,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
19,474,344 |
|
Dry-docking costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
470,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,243,395 |
|
|
Management fees |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
111,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,473,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,068,609 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
779,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,457,688 |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
264,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,611,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
13,058,316 |
|
Total expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,511,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
20,118,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
47,516,156 |
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
536,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
16,525,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
25,743,213 |
|
|
Other income and (expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest and finance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(2,685,207 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(7,705,602 | ) | |
Change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(67,000 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(192,664 | ) | |
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
780,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
735,090 |
|
|
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,534 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(18,091 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(87,528 | ) | |
Other expenses, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,487 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(1,989,864 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(7,250,704 | ) | |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
531,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,536,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
18,492,509 |
|
|
Earnings per share, basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
Weighted average number of shares, basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,906,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,161,096 |
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
StealthGas Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the period from October 12, 2004 to December 31, 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 (Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net income for the year |
|
|
|
|
531,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,536,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
18,492,509 |
|
Items included in net income not affecting cash flows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
264,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,653,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
13,104,396 |
|
Amortization of fair value of time charter |
|
|
|
|
(307,143 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(1,907,622 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(1,835,672 | ) |
Non cash general and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
35,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
243,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Net loss/(income) of vessel acquired from the Vafias Group |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
16,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
(99,870 | ) |
Change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
67,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
192,664 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/decrease in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Receivable from related party |
|
|
|
|
(1,162,470 | ) |
|
|
|
|
1,162,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Trade receivables |
|
|
|
|
(19,623 | ) |
|
|
|
|
6,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,083,315 | ) |
Claim receivable |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(454,148 | ) |
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
(124,846 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(274,778 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(347,250 | ) |
Advances and prepayments |
|
|
|
|
(9,130 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(151,964 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(109,276 | ) |
Increase/(decrease) in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Payable to related party |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
1,549,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
648,619 |
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
495,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
489,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,064,459 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
|
360,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,274,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,046,448 |
|
Deferred income |
|
|
|
|
534,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,750,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
605,420 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
598,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
24,414,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
33,224,984 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Insurance proceeds |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
164,226 |
|
Advances for vessels acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
(1,905,282 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(983,000 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Advances for vessels under construction |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(3,483,750 | ) |
Increase in restricted cash account |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,634,203 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(2,683,135 | ) |
Acquisition of vessels |
|
|
|
|
(35,510,476 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(194,477,506 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(78,279,709 | ) |
Cash paid for above market acquired time charter |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(686,000 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Net cash (used in) investing activities |
|
|
|
|
(37,415,758 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(197,780,709 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(84,282,368 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Capital stock |
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
36,757,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
62,752,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,012,000 |
|
Initial public offering |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
116,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(8,694,657 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Deemed dividends |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(6,312,500 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(287,500 | ) |
Vafias group of LPG carriers |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(54,898,497 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000,000 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(10,650,000 | ) |
Deferred finance charges |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(257,000 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(110,000 | ) |
Overdraft facility |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
(200,000 | ) |
Customer deposits |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
1,983,272 |
|
Loan repayment |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(42,294,000 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(57,187,760 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
140,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
100,430,000 |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
36,817,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
196,576,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
38,994,012 |
|
Net Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
23,210,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
(12,063,372 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
23,210,243 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
23,210,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
11,146,871 |
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cash paid during the year for interest |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
2,130,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,968,892 |
|
Non cash items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Fair value of below market acquired time charter |
|
|
|
|
2,150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,597,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,982,000 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
StealthGas Inc.
Consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity
For the period from October 12, 2004 to December 31, 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 (Expressed in United States Dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
Income |
|
|
Capital
stock Number of Shares (Note 14) |
|
|
Amount
(Note 14) |
|
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital (Note 15) |
|
|
Retained
Earnings |
|
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income |
|
|
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, October 12, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Capital stock |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
Paid-in capital/contributed services |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
35,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
35,100 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
36,757,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
36,757,048 |
|
Net income for the period |
|
|
|
|
531,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
531,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
531,208 |
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
531,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
36,792,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
531,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
37,383,356 |
|
|
Paid-in capital/contributed
services |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
243,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
243,750 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
62,752,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
62,752,877 |
|
Initial Public Offering net of issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
8,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
107,305,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
107,385,343 |
|
Deemed dividends |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(6,312,500 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(6,312,500 | ) |
Less: Repayment of capital
Contributions |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(54,898,497 | ) |
|
|
|
|
16,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(54,881,550 | ) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000,000 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000,000 | ) |
Net income for the year |
|
|
|
|
14,536,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
14,536,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
14,536,051 |
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
14,536,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
145,883,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,084,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
151,107,327 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,012,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
5,016,000 |
|
Deemed dividends |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(287,500 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(287,500 | ) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(10,650,000 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(10,650,000 | ) |
Less: Vafias Group of LPG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
carrier acquisition |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(99,870 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(99,870 | ) |
Net income for the year |
|
|
|
|
18,492,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
18,492,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
18,492,509 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
- Cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Swap contract |
|
|
|
|
245,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
245,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
245,434 |
|
Reclassification adjustment |
|
|
|
|
(21,672 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(21,672 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(21,672 | ) |
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
18,716,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
144,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
150,607,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
12,826,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
223,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
163,802,228 |
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
1. Basis of Presentation and General Information
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of StealthGas Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the ‘‘Company’’) which, as of December 31, 2006 owned a fleet of twenty-eight liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) carriers providing worldwide marine transportation services under long, medium or short-term charters. StealthGas Inc. was formed under the laws of Marshall Islands on December 22, 2004.
As of December 31, 2004, under the direction of Stealth Maritime Corporation S.A., the shareholders of the vessel owning companies contributed all of their issued and outstanding shares of common stock to StealthGas Inc. and StealthGas Inc. became the sole owner of all the outstanding shares of all the subsidiaries mentioned in note 1a. below. The transaction described above constitutes a reorganization of companies under common control, and has been accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests, as each ship-owning company was, indirectly, wholly owned by and under the common control of the Vafias Group prior to the transfer of ownership of the companies to StealthGas Inc. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements of the Company have been presented as if the ship-owning companies were consolidated subsidiaries of the Company as of the dates indicated and using the combined historical carrying costs of the assets and the liabilities of the ship-owning companies listed in note 1a below.
The vessels noted in 1c. ‘‘Vafias Group of LPG Carriers’’ were acquired by affiliates of the Vafias Group from unrelated parties. The ‘‘Vafias Group of LPG Carriers’’ were acquired by the Company with a portion of the proceeds of the initial public offering. The Company and the Vafias Group of LPG Carriers are entities that are commonly controlled by the Vafias Group. Due to these relationships and the common control therein, the acquisition of the Vafias Group of LPG Carriers by the Company was accounted for as a combination of entities under common control in accordance with FASB statement No. 141 ‘‘Business Combinations’’ and EITF 02-05 ‘‘Definition of ‘‘Common Control’’ in relation to FASB Statement No. 141.’’ Such accounting resulted in the retroactive restatement of the historical financial statements of the Company as if the Vafias Group of LPG Carriers were consolidated subsidiaries of the Company for all periods presented.
|
|
(a) | Ship-owning companies originally acquired by StealthGas Inc in 2004: |
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|
Name of Company |
|
|
Vessel Name |
|
|
Acquisition Date |
|
|
cbm |
VCM Trading Ltd. |
|
|
Gas Prophet |
|
|
October 12, 2004 |
|
|
3,516.44 |
LPGONE Ltd. |
|
|
Gas Tiny |
|
|
October 29, 2004 |
|
|
1,319.96 |
Geneve Butane Inc |
|
|
Gas Courchevel |
|
|
November 24, 2004 |
|
|
4,102.00 |
Matrix Gas Trading Ltd. |
|
|
Gas Shanghai |
|
|
December 7, 2004 |
|
|
3,525.92 |
|
On October 19, 2006, ‘‘Gas Prophet’’ was renamed to ‘‘Ming Long’’ for the duration of the three years bare boat charter party.
F-7
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
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1. Basis of Presentation and General Information – Continued
(b) Ship-owning companies acquired by StealthGas Inc. in 2005:
|
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|
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|
Name of Company |
|
|
Vessel Name |
|
|
Acquisition Date |
|
|
cbm |
Pacific Gases Ltd. |
|
|
Gas Emperor |
|
|
February 2, 2005 |
|
|
5,009.07 |
Semichlaus Exports Ltd. |
|
|
Gas Ice |
|
|
April 7, 2005 |
|
|
3,434.08 |
Ventspils Gases Ltd. |
|
|
Gas Arctic |
|
|
April 7, 2005 |
|
|
3,434.08 |
Industrial Materials Inc. |
|
|
Birgit Kosan |
|
|
April 11, 2005 |
|
|
5,013.33 |
Aracruz Trading Ltd. |
|
|
Gas Amazon |
|
|
May 19, 2005 |
|
|
6,562.41 |
Soleil Trust Inc. |
|
|
Gas Sincerity |
|
|
November 14, 2005 |
|
|
4,128.98 |
East Propane Inc. |
|
|
Catterick |
|
|
November 24, 2005 |
|
|
5,001.41 |
Petchem Trading Inc. |
|
|
Gas Spirit |
|
|
December 16, 2005 |
|
|
4,112.18 |
Malibu Gas Inc. |
|
|
Feisty Gas |
|
|
December 16, 2005 |
|
|
4,111.24 |
Northern Yield Shipping Ltd. |
|
|
Gas Legacy |
|
|
October 27, 2005 |
|
|
3,513.79 |
Triathlon Inc. |
|
|
Gas Marathon |
|
|
November 2, 2005 |
|
|
6,572.20 |
Iceland Ltd. |
|
|
Gas Crystal |
|
|
November 11, 2005 |
|
|
3,211.04 |
|
On April 3, 2006, the ‘‘Feisty Gas’’ was delivered to International Gases Inc., subsidiary of StealthGas Inc., and renamed to ‘‘Gas Zael’’.
|
|
(c) | Vafias’ Group of LPG carriers: |
During the fourth quarter of 2005 and the first quarter of 2006, the above ship-owning companies were acquired by the Company with share purchase agreements except for the vessels Gas Crystal, Gas Legacy, Gas Marathon and Gas Eternity which were sold as assets to the newly formed subsidiaries of the Company, called Iceland Ltd., Northern Yield Shipping Ltd., Triathlon Inc and Balkan Profit Ltd.
F-8
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
1. Basis of Presentation and General Information – Continued
|
|
(d) | Ship-owning companies acquired by StealthGas Inc. in 2006: |
The Company’s vessels are managed by Stealth Maritime Corporation S.A. – Liberia (the ‘‘Manager’’), a related party. The Manager is a company incorporated in Liberia and registered in Greece on May 17, 1999 under the provisions of law 89/1967, 378/1968 and article 25 of law 27/75 as amended by the article 4 of law 2234/94. (See Note 3).
During 2004, 2005 and 2006, seven charterers individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s voyage revenues as follows:
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (‘‘US GAAP’’) and include the accounts of the StealthGas Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries referred to in note 1(a), 1(b), 1(c) and 1(d) above. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Other Comprehensive Income: The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 ‘‘Statement of Comprehensive Income’’ (SFAS 130) which requires separate presentation of certain transactions, such as unrealized gains and losses from cash flow hedges, which are recorded directly as components of stockholders’ equity.
Foreign Currency Translation: The functional currency of the Company and each of its subsidiaries is the U.S. Dollar because the Company’s vessels operate in international shipping
F-9
2. Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
markets, which utilize the U.S. Dollar as the functional currency. The accounting books of the Company are maintained in U.S. Dollars. Transactions involving other currencies during the year are converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the time of the transactions. At the balance sheet dates, monetary assets and liabilities, which are denominated in other currencies, are translated to reflect the current exchange rates. Resulting gains or losses are separately reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers highly liquid investments such as time deposits and certificates of deposit with original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash: Restricted cash reflects deposits with certain banks that can only be used to pay the current loan installments.
Trade Receivables: The amount shown as trade receivables includes estimated recoveries from charterers for hire, freight and demurrage billings, net of allowance for doubtful accounts. During 2005 and 2006, all potentially un-collectible accounts are assessed individually for purposes of determining the appropriate provision for doubtful accounts. No provision for doubtful accounts is required at December 31, 2005 and 2006.
Claims Receivable: Claims receivable are recorded on the accrual basis and represent the claimable expenses, net of deductibles, incurred through each balance sheet date, which are expected to be recovered from insurance companies. Any remaining costs to complete the claims are included in accrued liabilities.
Trade Accounts Payable: The amount shown as trade accounts payable at the balance sheet date includes payables to suppliers of port services, bunkers, and other goods and services payable by the Company.
Segmented Reporting: The Company has determined that it operates in one reportable segment, the sea transportation of liquefied gas.
Inventories: Inventories consist of bunkers (for vessels under voyage charter) and lubricants. The cost is determined by the first-in, first-out method. The Company considers victualling and stores as being consumed when purchased and, therefore, such costs are expensed when incurred.
Vessels Acquisitions: Vessels are stated at cost, which consists of the contract price less discounts and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (initial repairs, improvements, acquisition and expenditures made to prepare the vessel for its initial voyage). Subsequent expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also capitalized when they appreciably extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels, and otherwise are charged to expenses as incurred.
The Company records all identified tangible and intangible assets associated with the acquisition of a vessel or liabilities at fair value. Where vessels are acquired with existing time charters, the Company allocates the purchase price to the time charters based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the acquired charters) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the charter terms and (ii) management’s estimate of the fair market charter rate, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the charter. The capitalized above-market (assets) and below-market (liabilities) charters are amortized as a reduction and increase, respectively, to voyage revenues over the remaining term of the charter.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets: The Company follows SFAS No.144 ‘‘Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets’’. The standard requires that long-lived assets and
F-10
2. Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
certain identifiable intangible assets held and used or disposed of by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss for an asset held for use should be recognized when the estimate of undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to be generated by the use of the asset is less than its carrying amount. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset as provided by third parties. In this respect, management regularly reviews the carrying amount of the vessels in connection with the estimated recoverable amount for each of the Company’s vessels. The Company had no impairment losses in any of the periods presented.
Vessels’ Depreciation: The cost of each of the Company’s vessels is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the vessels’ remaining economic useful life, after considering the estimated residual value. Management estimates the useful life of each of the Company’s vessels to be 30 years from the date of their construction.
Accounting for Special Survey and Dry-docking Costs: Special survey and dry-docking costs and all non-capitalizable repair and maintenance expenses are expensed in the period incurred.
Deferred Finance Charges: Fees incurred for obtaining new loans or refinancing existing ones are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the life of the related debt using the effective interest method. Unamortized fees relating to loans repaid or refinanced are expensed in the period the repayment or refinancing is made.
Pension and Retirement Benefit Obligations – Crew: The ship-owning companies included in the consolidation employ the crew on board under short-term contracts (usually up to seven months) and accordingly, they are not liable for any pension or any post-retirement benefits.
Accounting for Revenue and Expenses: Revenue and expenses resulting from each voyage or time charter are accounted for on an accrual basis. Time charter revenues are recognized over the term of the charter as services are provided. Time charter revenues received in advance are recorded as liabilities (deferred income) until charter services are rendered. Under a voyage charter, the revenues and associated voyage costs are recognized on a pro-rata basis over the duration of the voyage.
Voyage costs comprise commissions, bunkers and port expenses. The impact of this method of recognizing voyage costs on a pro-rata basis is not materially different from a method of recognizing such costs as incurred.
The operating results of voyages in progress at a reporting date are estimated and recognized pro-rata on a per day basis. Probable losses on voyages are provided for in full at the time such losses can be estimated. Vessel operating expenses comprise all expenses relating to the operation of the vessel, including crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lubricants and miscellaneous expenses. Vessel operating expenses are accounted for on an accrual basis.
Leasing: Leases are classified as capital leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Earnings per Share: Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised. The Company had no dilutive securities outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006.
Income Taxes: The Company is not liable for any income tax on its net income derived from shipping operations because the countries in which the subsidiaries ship-owning companies are incorporated do not levy tax on income, but rather a tonnage tax on the vessel. (Note 19)
F-11
2. Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
Derivatives: The SFAS No. 133, ‘‘Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities’’ as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value, with changes in the derivatives’ fair value recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. At December 31, 2005, there was an interest rate swap outstanding with an approximate fair value of $67,000 (liability). On December 31, 2006, the Company had three interest rate swaps outstanding with an approximate fair value of $35,902 (liability). Changes in the estimated fair value of those instruments are recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
During 2006, the Company engaged in an interest rate swap agreement in order to hedge the exposure of interest rate fluctuations associated with the cash flows on a portion of the Company’s variable rate borrowings (Note 12, 13). This swap agreement is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge. Its fair value is included in financial instruments in the accompanying 2006 consolidated balance sheet with changes in the effective portion of the instrument’s fair value recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative financial instrument is immediately recognized in the consolidated statements of income. If the hedged item is a forecasted transaction that later is not expected to or will not occur, then the derivative financial instrument no longer qualifies as a cash flow hedge. As a result, fair value changes that were previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income are immediately recognized in earnings.
In all other instances, when a derivative financial instrument ceases to be designated or to qualify as a cash flow hedge, the previously recorded changes in fair value remain in accumulated other comprehensive income until the hedged item affects earnings. It is the Company’s intention to hold this swap agreement to maturity.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 155 (SFAS 155) ‘‘Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments — an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140.’’ SFAS 155 amends SFAS 133 to permit fair value measurement for certain hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative, provides additional guidance on the applicability of SFAS 133 and SFAS 140 to certain financial instruments and subordinated concentrations of credit risk. SFAS 155 is effective for the first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The adoption of this Accounting Standard is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 156 (SFAS 156) ‘‘Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140’’. SFAS 156 amends SFAS 140 requiring that all separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities be measured at fair value, if practicable. SFAS 156 also permits, but does not require, the subsequent measurement of servicing assets and liabilities. SFAS 156 is effective for the first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The adoption of this Accounting Standard is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, ‘‘Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109’’ (‘‘FIN 48’’). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109, ‘‘Accounting for Income Taxes.’’ FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 is
F-12
2. Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Based on the Company’s expectation that it will continue not to be liable for income taxes either in the country of our organization or in the United States of America, it does not expect the adoption of FIN 48 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, ‘‘Fair Value Measurements’’ (‘‘SFAS 157’’), which addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under US GAAP. As a result of SFAS 157, there is now a common definition of fair value to be used throughout GAAP. The FASB believes that the new standard will make the measurement of fair value more consistent and comparable and improve disclosures about those measures. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently reviewing the applicability of SFAS No. 157 to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued SAB Topic 1N, ‘‘Financial Statements – Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements’’ (SAB No. 108), which addresses how to quantify the effect of an error on the financial statements. SAB No. 108 was effective for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. The adoption of SAB No. 108 did not have an effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) AUG AIR-1, ‘‘Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities.’’ FSP AUG AIR-1 addresses the accounting for planned major maintenance activities. Specifically, the FSP prohibits the practice of the accrue-in-advance method of accounting for planned major maintenance activities, but continues to permit the application of the other three alternative methods of accounting for planned major activities: direct expense, built-in overhaul, and deferral. FSP AUG AIR-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company expects to continue applying direct expense accounting method for dry-docking costs. As such, FSP AUG AIR-1 is not expected to have significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, ‘‘The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities’’ (‘‘SFAS 159’’), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Earlier adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of FASB Statement No. 157, ‘‘Fair Value Measurements.’’ The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 159, but does not expect the adoption of SFAS 159 to have an effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
3. Transactions with Related Party
The Manager provides the vessels with a wide range of shipping services such as chartering, technical support and maintenance, insurance, consulting, financial and accounting services, for a fixed daily fee and a brokerage commission of 1.25% on freight, hire and demurrage per vessel. The daily management fee rate is adjusted quarterly based on the United States Dollar/Euro exchange rate as published by Bloomberg LP two days prior to the end of the prior calendar quarter. During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, daily management fee was an average of $390 and $125, $390 and $125, and $385 and $123 depending whether the vessel was on bareboat charter. For the period/years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, total brokerage commissions of 1.25% amounted to $21,741, $436,201 and $882,589, respectively, and were included in voyage expenses. For the period/years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, the management fees were $111,540, $1,473,080 and $3,068,609, respectively.
F-13
3. Transactions with Related Party – Continued
The Manager also acts as a sales and purchase broker of the Company in exchange for a commission fee equal to 1% of the gross sale or purchase price of vessels or companies. For the period/years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, the amounts of $350,500, $1,955,450 and $785,550, respectively, were capitalized to the cost of the vessels.
The Manager has subcontracted the technical management of the vessels to four unaffiliated ship-management companies, V.Ships Limited (‘‘V.Ships’’), Tesma Singapore Pte Ltd (‘‘Tesma’’), Hanseatic Shipping Co. Ltd (Cyprus) and Swan Shipping Corporation (Manila). These companies provide technical management to the Company’s vessels for a fixed annual fee per vessel. Such fees for the period/years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 amounted to $75,300, $845,144 and $1,391,123, respectively, and are included in the total management fees of $111,540, $1,473,080 and $3,068,609.
The Manager maintained and handled the cash generated from the vessels’ operations up to March 21, 2005. Subsequently, bank accounts were opened in the name of StealthGas Inc. for all the vessels owned. The current account balance with the Manager at December 31, 2005 and 2006 was a liability of $1,549,837 and $2,198,456, respectively. The liability represents revenues collected less payments made by the Manager on behalf of the ship-owning companies.
The Company occupies office space that is owned by an affiliated company of the Vafias Group with which it has a three-year cancelable agreement for the provided office facilities. Rental expense for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 amounted to $29,035 and $30,022, respectively.
4. Inventories
The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are analyzed as follows:
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2005 |
|
|
December 31,
2006 |
|||||||
Bunkers |
|
|
|
|
126,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
240,692 |
|
Lubricants |
|
|
|
|
273,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
506,182 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
399,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
746,874 |
|
|
5. Advances for Vessels Under Construction
The amount shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for the year ended December 31, 2006 amounting to $3,483,750 represents advance payments to sellers for two under construction vessels, named ‘‘Gas Flawless’’ (formerly ‘‘Sunny Dream’’, a 6,300 cbm LPG carrier), subsequently delivered to the Company on February 1, 2007, and the ‘‘Gas Haralambos’’ (formerly ‘‘Happy Dream’’, a 7,000 cbm LPG carrier) with expected delivery in October 2007. The total purchase price of these two new vessels is $46,125,000.
F-14
6. Vessels
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Vessel cost |
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation |
|
|
Net Book Value | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2004 (restated) |
|
|
|
|
37,660,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
(264,458 | ) |
|
|
|
|
37,396,018 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
197,979,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
197,979,788 |
|
Depreciation for the year |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(5,611,942 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(5,611,942 | ) |
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
235,640,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
(5,876,400 | ) |
|
|
|
|
229,763,864 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
81,244,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
81,244,709 |
|
Depreciation for the year |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(13,058,316 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(13,058,316 | ) |
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
316,884,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
(18,934,716 | ) |
|
|
|
|
297,950,257 |
|
|
Vessels cost are analyzed as follows:
F-15
7. Deferred Finance Charges
Deferred finance charges amounting to $367,000 represent fees paid to the lenders for obtaining the related loans, net of amortization. For the year December 31, 2006, the amortization of financing costs amounted to $46,080 ($41,344 for the year ended December 31, 2005) and is included in Interest and finance costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
8. Accrued Liabilities
The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are analyzed as follows:
9. Fair value of acquired time charter
The fair value of the time charters acquired at below / (above) fair market charter rates on the acquisition of the vessels is summarized below. These amounts are amortized on a straight-line basis to the end of the charter period. The amounts of $307,143, $1,907,622 and $1,835,672 are included in voyage revenue for the period/years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel |
|
|
End of Time
Charter |
|
|
Fair value
of acquired time Charter |
|
|
Total
accumulated amortization at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
Amortization
for year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Unamortized
balance at December 31, 2006 |
||||||||||||
Fair value of acquired time charter – Asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Gas Sincerity |
|
|
July 2006 |
|
|
|
|
(265,000 | ) |
|
|
|
|
51,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
213,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Catterick |
|
|
January 2007 |
|
|
|
|
(421,000 | ) |
|
|
|
|
36,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
360,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
(23,718 | ) |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(686,000 | ) |
|
|
|
|
88,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
574,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
(23,718 | ) | |
Fair value of acquired time charter – Liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Gas Prodigy |
|
|
March 2006 |
|
|
|
|
2,150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,781,429 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(368,571 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Gas Oracle |
|
|
May 2006 |
|
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
(461,741 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(238,259 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Gas Spirit |
|
|
June 2006 |
|
|
|
|
406,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
(31,071 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(374,929 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Gas Zael (ex Feisty Gas) |
|
|
August 2006 |
|
|
|
|
491,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
(28,770 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(462,230 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Gas Czar |
|
|
November 2006 |
|
|
|
|
479,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(479,000 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Sir Ivor |
|
|
April 2009 |
|
|
|
|
479,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(98,406 | ) |
|
|
|
|
380,594 |
|
Lyne |
|
|
April 2009 |
|
|
|
|
483,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(101,732 | ) |
|
|
|
|
381,268 |
|
Gas Nemesis |
|
|
November 2006 |
|
|
|
|
201,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(201,000 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Batangas |
|
|
June 2008 |
|
|
|
|
340,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(85,581 | ) |
|
|
|
|
254,419 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,729,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
(2,303,011 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(2,409,708 | ) |
|
|
|
|
1,016,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,043,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
(2,214,765 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(1,835,672 | ) |
|
|
|
|
992,563 |
|
||
|
F-16
10. Deferred Income
The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets amounted to $2,284,578 and $2,889,998 represent time charter revenues received in advance for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
11. Customer Deposits
These amounts represent deposits received from charterers as guarantees and comprised as follows:
(a) On September 26, 2006 an amount of $1,320,000 received from the bareboat charterer of LPG carrier ‘‘Ming Long’’ which is equal to one-year hire. This amount plus any interest earned ($3,272 for the year ended December 31, 2006) will be returned to the charterer at the end of the three years bareboat charter.
(b) On December 6, 2006 an amount of $660,000 received from the charterer of LPG carrier ‘‘Gas Oracle’’ which is equal to three-months hire. This amount will be returned to the charterer at the end of the one years charter or when an acceptable letter of guarantee presented to the Company.
12. Long-term Debt
The total long-term debt of the Company is analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
12,627,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
16,149,600 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
85,079,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
124,798,640 |
|
Total Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
97,706,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
140,948,240 |
|
|
(a) In March 2005, the Company entered into a $54,000,000 loan agreement with Fortis Bank (the ‘‘Fortis Loan’’). On June 10, 2005, on August 19, 2005, on November 19, 2005 and on February 19, 2006 the amounts of $3,580,500, $1,356,750, $1,356,750 and $1,356,750 respectively, were repaid, leaving an outstanding balance of $46,349,250. The term loan was fully drawn down on May 17, 2005 and was repayable in 32 equal consecutive quarterly installments from June 2005 through May 2013, of $1,356,750 plus a balloon payment of $7,003,500 payable together with the last installment. The term loan charged interest at LIBOR plus 0.90% and was secured by a first priority mortgage over the nine vessels involved plus the assignment of the vessels’ insurances, earnings and the vessels’ operating and retention accounts. Bank loan interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 amounted to $688,749 ($1,701,535 for the year ended December 31, 2005) and is included in Interest and finance costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
The outstanding balance was repaid from the refinancing as described below on May 31, 2006.
In May 2006, the Company entered into a $79,850,000 loan agreement with Fortis Bank Athens Branch (the ‘‘Fortis-Athens Loan’’). The term loan was fully drawn down in four tranches. The three tranches of $11,000,000, $15,700,000 and $6,800,750 were drawn down on May 19, 2006, May 26, 2006, June 12, 2006 respectively in order to finance the acquisition of three LPG vessels, and the forth tranche of $46,349,250 was drawn down on May 31, 2006 in order to refinance the ‘‘Fortis Loan’’ described above.
The term loan is repayable from August 2006 through June 2016 in forty quarterly instalments. The total facility loan will be repaid in four quarterly instalments of $2,200,000 each, eight quarterly instalments of $1,640,000 each, and twenty-eight quarterly instalments of $1,560,000 each plus a balloon payment of $14,250,000 payable together with the last instalment. The term loan charges interest at LIBOR plus 0.75% and is secured by a first priority mortgage over the twelve vessels involved plus the assignment of the vessels’ insurances, earnings and the vessels’ operating and retention accounts.
F-17
12. Long-term Debt – Continued
The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company to ensure that the aggregate market value of the mortgaged vessels at all times exceed 130% of the amount outstanding under the term loan, to maintain minimum cash balance equivalent to 6 months interest in a pledged account with the Bank at all times, the leverage of the Company defined as Total Debt net of Cash should not exceed 80% of total market value adjusted assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company to be at all times greater than 2.5:1 and that at least 30% of the Company is to always be owned by members of the Vafias family. There are also restrictions on the payment of dividends.
At December 31, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the term loan and the amount outstanding of $75,450,000 bore an average interest rate (including the margin) of 6.01%.
Bank loan interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 amounted to $3,101,635 and is included in Interest and finance costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
(b) In December 2005, the Company entered into a $50,000,000 loan agreement with DnB NOR bank (the ‘‘DnB Loan’’). The term loan was fully drawn down in two tranches, an amount of $28,000,000 was drawn down on December 7, 2005, and an amount of $22,000,000 was drawn down on December 8, 2005 and was repayable from June 2006 through December 2015. In March 2006, the Company increased its facility by an additional $14,000,000 for a total of $64,000,000 by DnB NOR bank. The new term loan was fully drawn down in March 9, 2006 and new total loan is repayable from September 2006 through March 2016. The total facility loan will be repaid in two semi-annual instalments of $4,608,000 each, four semi-annual instalments of $3,072,000 each, and fourteen semi-annual instalments of $2,304,000 each plus a balloon payment of $10,240,000 payable together with the last instalment. The term loan charges interest at LIBOR plus 0.70% and is secured by a first priority mortgage over the vessels involved plus the assignment of the vessels’ insurances, earnings and the vessels’ operating and retention accounts, and the guarantee of StealthGas Inc.
The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company to ensure that the aggregate market value of the mortgaged vessels at all times exceeds 125% of the amount outstanding under the term loan, the leverage of the Company defined as Total Debt net of Cash should not exceed 80% of total market value adjusted assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company to be at all times greater than or equal to 2.5:1 and that at least 30% of the Company is to always be owned by members of the Vafias family. There are also restrictions on the payment of dividends and the Company should maintain minimum cash balance equivalent to 6 months interest in a pledged account with the Bank.
At December 31, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the term loan and the amount outstanding was $59,392,000 and bore an average interest rate (including the margin) of 5.71%.
Bank loan interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 amounted to $3,507,733 ($178,313 for the year ended December 31, 2005) and is included in interest and finance costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
(c) In June 2006, the Company entered into a $6,580,000 loan agreement with DnB NOR bank to finance the acquisition of one LPG vessel. The term loan was fully drawn down on June 29, 2006 and is repayable in two semi-annual instalments of $473,760 each, four semi-annual instalments of $315,840 each, and fourteen semi-annual instalments of $236,880 each plus a balloon payment of $1,052,800 payable together with the last instalment. The term loan charges interest at LIBOR plus 0.75% and is secured by a first priority mortgage over the vessel involved plus the assignment of the vessel’s insurances, earnings and the vessel’s operating and retention account, and the guarantee of StealthGas Inc.
F-18
12. Long-term Debt – Continued
The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company to ensure that the aggregate market value of the mortgaged vessel at all times exceeds 125% of the amount outstanding under the term loan, the leverage of the Company defined as Total Debt net of Cash should not exceed 80% of total market value adjusted assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company to be at all times greater than 2.5:1 and that at least 30% of the Company is to always be owned by members of the Vafias family. There are also restrictions on the payment of dividends and the Company should maintain minimum cash balance equivalent to 6 months interest in a pledged account with the Bank.
At December 31, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the term loan and the amount outstanding was $6,106,240 and bore an average interest rate (including the margin) of 6.30%.
Bank loan interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 amounted to $215,247 and is included in interest and finance costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
The annual principal payments to be made, for the three loans, after December 31, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Amount | |||
2007 |
|
|
|
|
16,149,600 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
13,335,680 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
12,328,720 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
11,321,760 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
11,321,760 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
76,490,720 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
140,948,240 |
|
|
13. Interest Rate Swap Agreement
On March 31, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to enter into an interest rate swap on the ‘‘Fortis Loan’’. The initial amount of the swap was $22,549,000 amortizing to $4,764,250 over its six-year life commencing May 30, 2007. If the United States dollar three month LIBOR is less than 7.5%, the fixed rate is 4.55%. If the United States dollar three month LIBOR is equal to or higher than 7.5%, then the fixed rate will be the United States dollar three month LIBOR. As of December 31, 2006, the fair value of the instrument was $198,273 (asset) ($67,000 liability for the year ended December 31, 2005).
On January 23, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement to enter into an interest rate swap on the ‘‘DnB Loan’’. The initial amount of the swap was $22,500,000 amortizing to $4,410,000 over its ten-year life commencing March 9, 2006. If the United States dollar six month LIBOR is less than or equal to 5.75%, the fixed rate is 4.52%. If the United States dollar six month LIBOR is higher than 5.75%, then the fixed rate would be the United States dollar six month LIBOR less 1.23%. As of December 31, 2006, the fair value of the instrument was $169,846 (asset).
On May 22, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement to enter into an interest rate swap on the ‘‘DnB Loan’’ in order to hedge the Company’s variable interest rate exposure. The amount of the swap will be $25,000,000 over its five-year life commencing September 11, 2006. The rate is fixed throughout the period at 5.42%.
On December 7, 2006, the Company put in place the required documentation to allow the fair value of this swap arrangement to be recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. Prior to this date such documentation was not in place. As such, until December 6, 2006, the fair value of
F-19
13. Interest Rate Swap Agreement – Continued
the instrument was recorded entirely in the balance sheet, in the amount of $649,455 (liability) with changes in its fair value currently recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
Thereafter, the fair value of the instrument as of December 31, 2006 was $404,021 (liability) and the change in its fair value was recorded entirely as a component of other comprehensive income with the ineffective portion of the change in the fair value of the instrument amounted to $21,672 was immediately recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
14. Common Stock
The total authorized common stock of the Company is 100,000,000 shares. On August 26, 2005, the Company effected a 60,000-for-one stock split. All share and per share data give retroactive effect to the stock split. On October 5, 2005 the Company completed its initial public offering. It issued eight million additional shares bringing the total number of shares outstanding to fourteen million. The holders of the shares are entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and to receive all dividends, if any.
On August 3, 2006, Nike Investments Corporation agreed to purchase 400,000 newly issued shares of common stock from the Company at a price of $12.54 per share, representing the average of the closing prices of the common stock over the five trading days ended August 1, 2006. Mr. Thanassis J. Martinos, a director of STEALTHGAS INC., is the President and principal owner of Nike Investments Corporation. The transaction took place on August 7, 2006 and the Company now has 14,400,000 common shares outstanding.
15. Additional Paid-in Capital
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, the amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as additional paid-in capital, represent payments made by the stockholders for the acquisitions of the Company’s vessels, or investments in the Company’s common stock.
Included in paid-in capital is the value of executive management services provided through the management agreement with Stealth Maritime S.A. to the Company, as well as the value of the lease expense for the office space that are provided to the Company at no extra charge by Stealth Maritime S.A. The value of the above services is estimated at $35,100 and $243,750 (excluding office space) for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 respectively, and is recorded as general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and as a contribution to paid-in capital in the related accompanying statements of changes in stockholders’ equity.
On October 5, 2005, the Company completed its initial public offering. It issued eight million additional shares at a cost of $14.50 per share less issuance costs of $8,614,657. The remaining amount of $80,000 has increased the capital stock.
The paid in capital and retained earnings of the Vafias Group represents the repayment in 2005 to the shareholder of the Vafias Group of LPG Carriers, the capital contributed by them of $54,898,497 and the losses of $16,947 of the companies whose vessels were sold to subsidiaries of StealthGas Inc.
The $6,312,500 reduction of additional paid in capital in 2005 represents the difference in the acquisition cost of the vessels of companies acquired from the Vafias Group as part of the Vafias Group of LPG Carriers for those vessels. For accounting purposes, this difference is treated as deemed dividends.
F-20
15. Additional Paid-in Capital – Continued
Deemed dividends recorded in 2006 reduced additional paid in capital by $287,500. It represents the difference in the acquisition cost paid by the Company for the ‘‘Gas Eternity’’ compared to the price paid by the Vafias Group as part of the Vafias Group of LPG Carriers.
The amount of $99,870 of the company whose vessel was sold to subsidiary of StealthGas Inc. represents the earnings for the year ended December 31, 2006 of the shareholder of the Vafias Group of LPG Carriers.
16. Equity Compensation Plan
The Company’s board of directors has adopted an Equity Compensation Plan (‘‘the Plan’’), under which the Company’s employees, directors or other persons or entities providing significant services to us or our subsidiaries are eligible to receive stock-based awards including restricted stock, restricted stock units, unrestricted stock, bonus stock, performance stock and stock appreciation rights. The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s board of directors and the aggregate number of shares of common stock reserved under this plan cannot exceed 10% of the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding at the time any award is granted. The Company’s board of directors may terminate the Plan at any time. The Plan expires ten years from the date of adoption. No awards under the Plan were granted as of December 31, 2006.
17. Dividends Paid
On July 4, 2005, the Company proposed and approved a dividend to its sole shareholder of $10 million which was paid on July 13, 2005.
On January 6, 2006 the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.1875 cents per common share, payable to stockholders of record on the January 17, 2006. The total amount of $2,625,000 was paid on January 25, 2006.
On May 4, 2006 the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.1875 cents per common share, payable to stockholders of record on the May 15, 2006. The total amount of $2,625,000 was paid on May 25, 2006.
On August 18, 2006 the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.1875 cents per common share, payable on the September 5, 2006 to stockholders of record on the August 31, 2006. The total amount of $2,700,000 was paid on September 1, 2006.
On November 21, 2006 the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.1875 cents per common share, payable on the December 5, 2006 to stockholders of record on the December 1, 2006. The total amount of $2,700,000 was paid on December 1, 2006.
F-21
18. Voyage Expenses and Vessel Operating Expenses
The amounts in the accompanying consolidated statements of income are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage Expenses |
|
|
Period ended
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2006 |
|||||||||
Port expenses |
|
|
|
|
83,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
504,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,330,146 |
|
Bunkers |
|
|
|
|
183,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,020,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,631,535 |
|
Commissions charged by third parties |
|
|
|
|
49,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
688,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,266,939 |
|
Commissions charged by related party |
|
|
|
|
21,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
436,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
882,589 |
|
Under water cleaning |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
8,464 |
|
Other voyage expenses |
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
38,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
94,131 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
341,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,688,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
6,213,804 |
|
|
19. Income Taxes
Under the laws of the countries of the companies’ incorporation and/or vessels’ registration, the companies are not subject to tax on international shipping income, however, they are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in Vessel operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
Pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of the United States (the ‘‘Code’’), U.S. source income from the international operations of ships is generally exempt from U.S. tax if the Company operating the ships meets certain requirements. Among other things, in order to qualify for this exemption, the Company operating the ships must be incorporated in a country, which grants an equivalent exemption from income taxes to U.S. corporations. All the Company’s ship-operating subsidiaries satisfy these initial criteria. In addition, these companies must be more than 50% owned by individuals who are residents, as defined, in the country of incorporation or another foreign country that grants an equivalent exemption to U.S. corporations. These companies also currently satisfy the more than 50% beneficial ownership requirement.
In addition, the management of the Company believes that by virtue of a special rule applicable to situations where the ship-operating companies are beneficially owned by a publicly traded company like the Company, the more than 50% beneficial ownership requirement can also be satisfied based on the trading volume and the anticipated widely-held ownership of the Company’s shares, but no assurance can be given that this will remain so in the future, since continued compliance with this rule is subject to factors outside the Company’s control.
20. Financial Instruments
The principal financial assets of the Company consist of cash, accounts receivable due from charterers and related party. The principal financial liabilities of the Company consist of accounts payable due to suppliers, related party and the loan repayable to the bank. The recorded value of all
F-22
18. Voyage Expenses and Vessel Operating Expenses — Continued
of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature and the variable interest rate of the loan.
21. Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
• | From time to time the Company expects to be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of its business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. Such claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources. The Company is not aware of any current legal proceedings or claims. |
|
|
|
• | In January 2005, the Company entered into a three-year cancelable operating lease for its office facilities that terminates in January 2008. Rental expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $30,022 ($29,035 for the year ended December 31, 2005). In October 2005, the Company entered into a three-year cancelable operating lease for an armored car that terminates in October 2008. Rental expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $43,049 ($8,340 for the year ended December 31, 2005). |
Future rental commitments were payable as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Office
Lease |
|
|
Car Rent |
|
|
Total | |||||||||
2007 |
|
|
|
|
31,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
45,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
76,615 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
37,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
37,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
31,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
82,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
114,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
• | As described in Note 5 above, in December 2006 the Company entered into separate memoranda of agreement with no related parties to acquire two under construction vessels. As of December 31, 2006, the unpaid balance of the purchase price for these vessels was $42,641,250, net of $3,483,750 already advanced to the sellers. |
22. Subsequent Events
|
|
|
(a) | On January 4, 2007 the Company signed a commitment letter with the DnB NOR Bank to finance the acquisition of one new, under construction LPG vessel, named ‘‘Gas Flawless’’, by one of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries. The senior secured term loan facility amounted to $20,317,500 and was fully drawn down on January 30, 2007 and is repayable in eighteen semi-annual instalments of $790,125 each plus a balloon payment of $6,095,250 payable together with the last instalment. The term loan charges interest at LIBOR plus 0.70% and is secured by a first priority mortgage over the vessel involved and cross-collateralized with security vessels under the ‘‘DnB Loan’’ plus the assignment of the vessel’s insurances, earnings and the vessel’s operating and retention account, and the guarantee of StealthGas Inc. |
|
|
|
(b) | On February 1, 2007, the Company took delivery of the ‘‘Gas Flawless’’ (formerly Sunny Dream). |
|
|
|
(c) | On February 23, 2007 the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.1875 cents per common share, payable on the March 12, 2007 to stockholders of record on the March 5, 2007. |
|
|
|
(d) | On February 28, 2007, the Company entered into separate memoranda of agreement to acquire two additional vessels named ‘‘Gas Icon’’ (formerly ‘‘Dorado Gas’’) and ‘‘Gas Sophie’’ (formerly ‘‘Virgo Gas’’) which are going to be delivered in July and October, 2007, respectively. |
F-23
22. Subsequent Events – Continued
|
|
|
(e) | On March 30, 2007, the Company entered into separate memoranda of agreement with affiliated parties to acquire two additional vessels named ‘‘Gas Kalogeros’’ and ‘‘Gas Sikousis’’ which are going to be delivered both on July, 2007. |
The aggregate purchase price for the above four vessels is $51,000,000.
|
|
|
(f) | On April 17, 2007 the Company signed a commitment letter with the Scotiabank Europe plc to finance the acquisition of the above four vessels, detailed in (d) and (e), by the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries. The senior secured term loan facility amounted to $46,875,000 and will be fully drawn down no later than eight months from the date of commitment letter signed in two tranches. The first tranche amounted to $12,375,000 will be repayable in one instalment of $462,891 six months after the drawdown following fifteen semi-annual instalments of $617,188 each plus a balloon payment of $2,654,289 payable together with the last instalment. The second tranche amounted to $34,500,000 will be repayable, with the first instalment commencing six months after the drawdown, in twenty semi-annual instalments of $1,060,000 each, plus a balloon payment of $13,300,289 payable together with the last instalment. The term loan will charge interest at LIBOR plus 0.70% and will be secured by first priority mortgages over the vessels ‘‘Gas Icon’’ (formerly ‘‘Dorado Gas’’), ‘‘Gas Sophie’’ (formerly ‘‘Virgo Gas’’), ‘‘Gas Kalogeros’’ and ‘‘Gas Sikousis’’ plus a first priority mortgage over the vessel ‘‘Gas Zael’’, already owned by the Company. Plus the assignment of the vessels’ insurances, earnings and the vessels’ operating and retention account, and the corporate guarantee of StealthGas Inc. |
|
|
|
(g) | On April 30, 2007, the Company entered into a memorandum of agreement to acquire one additional vessel named ‘‘Sea Bird II’’, which was subsequently delivered on May 18, 2007. |
|
|
|
(h) | On May 8, 2007, the Company entered into three separate memoranda of agreement to acquire three additional vessels named ‘‘Gas Renovatio’’(formerly ‘‘Cheviot’’), ‘‘Chiltern’’ and ‘‘Gas Evoluzione’’ (formerly ‘‘Grampian’’), the latter of which are going to be delivered in June and July 2007, respectively. The ‘‘Gas Renovatio’’ was delivered on May 29, 2007. |
The aggregate purchase price of the above four vessels is $38,184,000.
|
|
|
(i) | On May 16, 2007, the Company entered into a 60 day unsecured bridge facility with its affiliate Brave Maritime Corporation Inc. in the amount of $35,000,000 at a margin of 0.80% over three month Libor. The facility is extendable at the Company’s option for a further 60 day at the expiry of the facility. |
F-24
Schedule I — Condensed Financial Information of Stealthgas Inc. (Parent Company Only)
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006
(Expressed in United States Dollars, except for share data)
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|
|
December 31, | ||||||||||
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 | |||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
21,525,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
8,297,999 |
|
Advances and prepayments |
|
|
|
|
119,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
100,905 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
21,645,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
8,398,904 |
|
Non current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investments in subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
150,902,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
236,139,320 |
|
Total non current assets |
|
|
|
|
150,902,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
236,139,320 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
172,547,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
244,538,224 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Overdraft facility |
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Payable to related parties |
|
|
|
|
20,502,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
77,924,386 |
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
235,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
184,476 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
|
435,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,591,232 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
21,373,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
80,700,094 |
|
Non current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Derivative liability |
|
|
|
|
67,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
35,902 |
|
Total non current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
67,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
35,902 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
21,440,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
80,735,996 |
|
Stockholders’ equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Capital stock 5,000,000 preferred shares authorized and zero outstanding with a par value of $0.01 per share 100,000,000 common shares authorized, 14,000,000 and 14,400,000 shares issued and outstanding with a par value of $0.01, per share |
|
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
144,000 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
145,883,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
150,607,621 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
5,084,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
12,826,845 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
223,762 |
|
Total stockholders’ equity |
|
|
|
|
151,107,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
163,802,228 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
|
|
|
|
172,547,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
244,538,224 |
|
|
F-25
Schedule I — Condensed Financial Information of Stealthgas Inc. (Parent Company Only)
Statements of Income
For the period from October 12, 2004 to December 31, 2004 and for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2006
(Expressed in United States Dollars, except for share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 | ||||||||||
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
35,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
748,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,435,232 |
|
Total expenses |
|
|
|
|
35,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
748,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,435,232 |
|
Other income and (expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(67,000 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(192,664 | ) |
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
746,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
633,264 |
|
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(5,370 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(6,016 | ) |
Other income, net |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
673,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
434,584 |
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
566,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,610,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
21,493,157 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
531,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,536,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
18,492,509 |
|
Earnings per share, basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
Weighted average number of shares, basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,906,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,161,096 |
|
|
F-26
Schedule I — Condensed Financial Information of Stealthgas Inc. (Parent Company Only)
Statements of Cash Flows
For the period from October 12, 2004 to December 31, 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net income for the year |
|
|
|
|
531,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,536,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
18,492,509 |
|
Items included in net income not affecting cash flows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
(566,308 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(14,610,680 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(21,493,157 | ) |
Non cash general and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
35,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
243,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Net loss/(income) of vessel acquired from the Vafias Group |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
16,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
(99,870 | ) |
Change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
67,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
192,664 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
(Increase)/Decrease in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Advances and prepayments |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(119,404 | ) |
|
|
|
|
18,499 |
|
Dividends received from subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,650,000 |
|
Increase/(Decrease) in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Payable to related party |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
20,502,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
57,421,905 |
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
235,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
(51,084 | ) |
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
435,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,155,644 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
31,307,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
67,287,110 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Investments in subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
(36,817,048 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(108,908,674 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(74,393,453 | ) |
Net cash (used in) investing activities |
|
|
|
|
(36,817,048 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(108,908,674 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(74,393,453 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Capital stock |
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
36,757,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
62,752,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,012,000 |
|
Deemed dividends |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(6,312,500 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(287,500 | ) |
Initial Public Offering |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
116,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(8,694,657 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Vafias group of LPG carriers |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(54,898,497 | ) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000,000 | ) |
|
|
|
|
(10,650,000 | ) |
Overdraft facility |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
(200,000 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
|
|
36,817,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
99,127,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
(6,121,500 | ) |
Net Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
21,525,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
(13,227,843 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
21,525,842 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
21,525,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
8,297,999 |
|
|
F-27
Schedule I — Notes to the Condensed Financial Information of StealthGas Inc. (the ‘‘Parent Company’’)
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
In the condensed financial information of the Parent Company, the Parent Company’s investment in subsidiaries is stated at cost plus equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries. The Company, during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, received cash dividends from its subsidiaries of $10,000,000 and $10,650,000 respectively, which was simultaneously distributed to shareholders of record.
The Parent Company is joint and several borrower under the Fortis Bank loan and a guarantor under DnB NOR Bank loan. See Note 12 ‘‘Long-term Debt’’ to the consolidated financial statements for further information.
The condensed financial information of the Parent Company should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
F-28
STEALTH MARITIME CORPORATION S.A. AMENDED AND RESTATED MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. APPOINTMENT 2. TERM 3. THE MANAGERS GENERAL OBLIGATIONS 4. MANAGER'S POWERS 5. TECHNICAL MANAGEMENT SERVICES *CREWING *REPAIRS 6. COMMERCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICES *SALE AND PURCHASE *CHARTERS *OPERATIONS AND FREIGHT COLLECTION *INSURANCE *ACCOUNTING *AUDITING *BUDGETS AND MANAGEMENT OF FUNDS 7. ADMINISTRATION 8. EXECUTIVE OFFICER SERVICES 9. REMUNERATION 10. INDEMNITY 11. HIMALAYA 12. FORCE MAJEURE 13. TERMINATION 14. MODIFICATION 15. ASSIGNABILITY OF AGREEMENT 16. CONFIDENTIALITY 17. GOVERNING LAW 18. ARBITRATION 19. NOTICES 20. ENTIRE AGREEMENT PAGE 1 AMENDED AND RESTATED MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT This Amended and Restated Agreement is made as of June 20th, 2005 between STEALTHGAS INC. of Marshall Islands (the "Owner") and the companies (collectively called the "Subsidiaries") identified from time to time on Schedule A hereto (the "Schedule"), and STEALTH MARITIME CORPORATION S.A. of Liberia (the "Manager"). Whereas (A) The Subsidiaries are the registered owners of the ships (the "Vessels") particularly described in Schedule A annexed hereto, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time. (B) The Owner, the Subsidiaries and the Manager entered into a Management Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2004 (the "Appointment Date"), pursuant to which the Manager has been providing technical and commercial management services in respect of the Vessels. (C) The Owner desires the Manager to also provide the services of a chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Owner (the "Executive Officer Arrangements"). (D) The parties desire to amend and restate the terms and conditions of the Management Agreement to include the Executive Officer Arrangements, and to adopt this Agreement to supersede and replace the Management Agreement as the agreement governing the technical and commercial management of the Vessels. Now therefore the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. APPOINTMENT The Manager is hereby appointed by Owner as technical and commercial manager and hereby accepts such appointment on the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 1.0.1 With effect from the date hereof and continuing unless and until terminated as provided herein, the Owner hereby appoints the Manager, and the Manager hereby agrees to act as, manager of the Vessels. 1.0.2 The Manager undertakes to use its best endeavors to provide its Management Services specified in clauses 5, 6 and 7 of this Agreement, on behalf of the Owner in accordance with sound ship management practice. 1.0.3 The Manager may, with the consent of StealthGas Inc., appoint sub-managers, at any time throughout the duration of this Agreement, to discharge any of the Manager's duties. 2. TERM This Agreement shall come into effect on the date hereof and shall continue for a period of five years from the Appointment Date. Thereafter it shall be extended on a year to year basis unless either party hereto, at least six months' prior to the end of the then current term, shall give written notice to the other that it wishes to terminate this Agreement at the end of the then current term. 3. The Manager's general obligations 4. 3.0.1 Manager shall, on behalf of Owner, attend to the day-today technical and commercial management of the Vessels in accordance with sound technical and commercial shipping industry standards. PAGE 23.0.2 In the exercise of its duties hereunder Manager shall act fully in accordance with the reasonable policies, guidelines and instructions from time to time communicated to it by Owner and serve Owner faithfully and diligently in the performance of this Agreement, according to technical and commercial shipping industry standards. 3.0.3 In the performance of this Agreement, Manager shall protect the interests of Owner in all matters directly or indirectly relating to the Vessels. 3.0.4 Manager shall ensure that adequate manpower is employed by it to perform its obligations under this agreement. Insofar as practicable, it shall use its best efforts to ensure fair distribution of available manpower, supplies and services as between the each Vessel and all other vessels under its management. 3.0.5 The Manager will provide to the Owner the services of the Owner's chief executive officer ("CEO") and chief financial officer ("CFO") during the term of this Agreement, for which the Owner will reimburse the Manager for the full amount of compensation paid to the Owner's CEO and CFO by the Manager. 5. MANAGER'S POWER 5.0.1 Manager is entitled to carry out its duties under the terms of this Agreement as provided in relative clauses herein as Owner's agent at its own discretion. 5.0.2 In the performance of this Agreement, Manager shall be authorized to perform the services described in Clauses 5 and 6 and to do all such things or take all such actions related to such performance in accordance with technical and commercial industry standards. 5.0.3 Manager is under no circumstances authorized to mortgage or otherwise encumber the Vessels, as security for loans or other amounts due. To the extent permitted by law, Manager will take all reasonable measures to avoid creating liens on the Vessels for services or necessaries, which are not the responsibility of Owner. 6. TECHNICAL MANAGEMENT SERVICES *CREW 6.0.1 The Manager shall provide adequate and properly qualified Crew for each Vessel as required by the Owners, provision of which includes but is not limited to the following functions: o Employment of master, officers, and crew (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Crew" of the each Vessel); o Arrangement of transportation of the Crew, including repatriation; o Training of the Crew; o Supervision of the efficiency of the Crew and administration of all other Crew matters such as planning for the manning of each Vessel; o Arrangement for payment of the Crew; o Arrangements and administration of pensions and Crew insurance; o Discipline and union negotiations; o Enforcement of appropriate standing orders.*REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE PAGE 3 The Manager shall provide technical management, which includes, but is not limited to the following functions: 5.0.2 Provisions of competent personnel to supervise the maintenance and general efficiency of the Vessels; 5.0.3 Arrangement and supervision of drydockings, repairs, alterations and upkeep of the Vessels to the standards required by the Owner provided that the Manager shall be entitled to incur the necessary expenditure to ensure that each Vessel will comply with all requirements and recommendations of the classification society and with the laws and regulations of the country of registry of such Vessel and of the places where such Vessel trades; 5.0.4 Arrangement of the supply of necessary provisions, stores, spares and lubricating oil; 5.0.5 Appointment of surveyors and technical consultants as the Managers may consider from time to time to be necessary; 5.0.6 Development, implementation and maintenance of a Safety Management System (SMS) in accordance with ISM Code; 5.0.7 Maintaining each Vessel in such condition as to be acceptable to major charterers as well oil majors' vetting standards; 5.0.8 Arranging surveys (including oil major vetting) associated with the commercial operation of each Vessel. 6 COMMERCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICES 6.01 The Manager shall identify vessels for purchase, perform class records review and physical inspection and make recommendation to the Owner as to whether any vessel should be bought. Any costs incurred by the manager for inspection of such vessel for possible purchase to be fully reimbursed by the owner. 6.02 After approval has been granted by the Owner for the purchase of the identified vessel, the Manager shall on behalf of the Owner proceed to purchase same under the best possible terms and conditions in accordance with industry standards. 6.03 Manager shall perform all functions necessary to allow owners to take physical delivery of the vessel and proceed with commercially managing same. 6.04 Manager shall also sell vessel(s) on behalf of the Owner at the Owner's request. 6.05 Manager shall proceed to market the vessel for sale, solicit offers, negotiate the sale of any of the Owner's vessel under the best possible terms and conditions in accordance with industry standards. 6.06 Manager shall perform all functions necessary to enable the Owner to physically deliver the vessel to her contractual buyer. *CHARTERS 6.07 Seek and negotiate employment for the each Vessel under voyage or period charter or under any other form of contract and on behalf of the Owner to approve, conclude and execute any such contract. 6.08 Manager shall have the authority to fix voyage charters in accordance with the trading restrictions defined in Clause 6.10. 6.09 Fix the Vessels and Manager's other managed vessels (each an "Other Vessel") in a fair manner. PAGE 46.10 Manager will use due diligence to ensure that the Vessels will be employed between safe ports, safe anchorages and safe berths, so far as this can be established by exercising due diligence. Manager will include in the Charter Parties and an appropriate War Risks Clause, Clause Paramount and any other Owner's protective clauses where applicable in accordance with the custom of trade. 6.11 To arrange the scheduling of the each Vessel according to the terms of the Vessel's employment. 6.12 To carry out all necessary communications with shippers, charterers and other involved with their receiving and handling of the each Vessel at the loading and discharging ports, including notices required under the terms of the Vessel's employment. On behalf of and in the name of the Owner to issue or cause to be issued to shippers customary bills of lading or other documents required under the terms of the Vessels' employment. Owner authorized Manager to permit cargo discharge in accordance with Letter of Indemnities issued, or invocation of same, and signed by the charters and/or bank, working as per Owner's P&I club. 6.13 To invoice on behalf of Owner all freights and other sums due to Owner and accounts receivables arising from the operation of the Vessels. To give receipts therefore, to make any and all claims for monies due to Owner and to issue releases upon receipt of payment of such claims and in connection with the settlement of such claims. To furnish the Master of the each Vessel appropriate voyage instructions and monitor voyage performance. Manager will use its best efforts to achieve the most economical, efficient and quick dispatch of the each Vessel between ports and at ports and terminals. 6.14 With prior consent of Owner, to institute, defend, intervene in, settle, compromise or abandon any legal proceedings by or against Owner or by or against the Vessels or which in any way concerns the Vessels, their freight, earnings and disbursements or concerning the crews and officers on board the Vessels and for the purposes of this clause the expression "Legal Proceedings" shall include arbitration, civil regulatory and criminal proceedings of all kinds. The handling of all such claims and legal matters shall always be consistent with the instructions and requirements of the Vessels' P&I club, Hull Underwriters, or other insurers. To provide Owner the following services: o Appoint and negotiate fees for vessel husbandry agents at ports when necessary. o Negotiate, arrange and stem fuel requirements as required for intended trading. o Arranging berths or anchorages. o Arranging for entry and clearance of the Vessels and all other services relating to the Vessel's movements I port, including tugs and pilots. o Preparing laytime statements and or hire statements including obtaining port documents and expense supports necessary for such calculation. *INSURANCE PAGE 5 6.15 The Manager shall arrange such insurances as the Owner shall have instructed or agreed, in particular as regards insured values, deductibles and franchises. All insurance policies shall be in the joint names of Owner and Manager provided that, unless the Manager give express prior consent, no liability to pay premiums or P&I calls shall be imposed on the Manager, notwithstanding the restrictions on P&I cover which would thereby result. *ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING 6.16 The Manager shall: Establish an accounting system which meets the requirements of applicable law and provide regular accounting services, supply regular reports and records in accordance herewith; Establish an effective system of internal controls as required by applicable law; Maintain the records of all costs and expenditures incurred hereunder as well as data necessary or proper for the settlement of accounts between the parties; Assist the Owner with the preparation of any and all registration statements, periodic or other reports, proxy statements and other documents as may be required by applicable law. *AUDITING 6.17 The Manager shall at all times maintain and keep true and correct accounts and shall make the same available for inspection and auditing by the Owner and such times as may be mutually agreed. BUDGETS AND THE MANAGEMENT OF FUNDS 6.18 The Manager shall present to the Owner annually a budget for the following twelve months in such form as the Owner requires. Annual budgets shall be prepared by the Manager and submitted to the Owner not less than one month before the anniversary date of the Manager's financial year. The Owner shall indicate to the Manager its acceptance and approval of the annual budget within one month of presentation and in the absence of any such indication the Manager shall be entitled to assume that the Owner has accepted the said budget. Following the agreement of the budget, the Manager shall prepare and present to the owner its estimated for the working capital requirement of the each Vessel and the manager shall each month update this estimate. Based thereon, the Manager shall each month request the Owner for the funds required to run the each Vessel for the ensuing month, including the payment of any occasional or extraordinary item of expenditure, such as emergency repair costs, additional insurance premiums, bunkers of provisions. Such funds shall be received by the Manager within ten days after the receipt of such request and shall be held to the credit of the Owner in a separate account. The Owner shall place with the Manager for the duration of this Agreement an amount equal to one months' estimated running expenses as a working capital reserve. Upon termination of this Agreement all moneys remaining within the working capital reserve shall be returned to the Owner subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Manager shall produce a quarterly comparison between budgeted and actual expenditure of the each Vessel, if required to do so by the Owner. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the Manager shall in no circumstances be required to use or commit its own funds to finance the provision of the management Services. PAGE 6 7. ADMINISTRATION Manager shall, at its own expense, provide all office accommodations, office equipment, communication, office stationery and office staff, as is required for the provision of its services hereunder. The manager shall handle and settle all claims arising out of the Management Services hereunder. The Manager shall also have power to obtain legal or technical or other outside expert advice in relation to the handling and settlement of claims and disputes or all other matters effecting the interest of the Owner respect of the Vessels. The Owner shall arrange for the provision of any necessary guarantee bond or security. Any costs incurred by the Manager in carrying out its obligations according to this Agreement shall be settled by the Owner. 8. EXECUTIVE OFFICER SERVICES 8.0.1(a) The Manager will provide to the Owner the services of the Owner's CEO and CFO during the term of this Agreement, for which the Owner will reimburse the Manager for the full amount of compensation paid by the Manager to the Owner's CEO and CFO to serve as the Owner's CEO and CFO, respectively, during the term of this Agreement. 8.0.2 The Manager will use its best efforts to enter into employment agreements with such individuals as are identified from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Owner, in its sole discretion, to serve as CEO and CFO of the Owner on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Owner. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all material terms of such employment agreements, including, without limitation, the duration, the termination provisions thereof, the compensation (including base salary, bonus and other compensation) payable thereunder and the permitted number of vacation days, shall be subject to the prior written approval of the Owner. 8.03 The Manager shall report to the Board of Directors of the Owner not less than once every 90 days with respect to the performance by the CEO and CFO of their respective duties during such time period. 8.04 The Board of Directors of the Owner, in its sole discretion, shall be entitled to direct the Manager (i) to remove any individual serving as CEO or CFO of the Owner from such position and (ii) to appoint such other individual to serve as suecessor CEO or CFO, as the case may be, of the Owner as the Board of Directors of the Owner shall select. Furthermore, the Manager agrees that it will not remove the individuals serving from time to time as the CEO or CFO of the Owner from their respective positions without the prior written consent of the Owner. In the event the Owner requires the Manager to terminate the CEO or CFO, the Owner will indemnify the Manager for any damages arising out of such termination, including for breach of any employment agreement.9. REMUNERATION 9.0.1 In consideration of the obligations undertaken by Manager under this Agreement, Owner shall pay Manager a commission fee equal to one and a quarter of one per cent (1.25%) calculated on the gross freight, demurrage and charter hire obtained for the employment of the Vessels on contracts or charter parties entered into by Manager during the term of this Agreement, payable to Manager on the dates when such freight demurrage of charter-hire, as the case may be, is paid or otherwise collected. 9.0.2 Owner shall also pay a commission fee equal to one percent (1.0%) calculated on the price set forth in the memorandum of agreement for any vessel bought or sold for and on behalf of STEALTHGAS INC. 9.0.3 In addition to the commission fees due to Manager under Clauses 9.0.1 and 9.0.2 above and for as long as this Agreement is in effect, Owner shall also pay Manager a management fee of US$390-per day per PAGE 7vessel payable monthly in advance (pro-rated for the number of days the Owner owns each Vessel during the month), except that for any vessel operating on bareboat charter, Owner shall pay Manager a management fee of US$125-per day per vessel. The management fees set forth in this clause 9.03 are based on a U.S. Dollar/Euro exchange rate of 1.25:1.00, and the management fees payable during any particular calendar quarter during the term of this Agreement will be adjusted from the management fees set forth in this clause 9.0.3 based on the U.S. Dollar/Euro exchange rate published by Bloomberg LP two days prior to the end of the preceding calendar quarter. 9.0.4 The Manager shall at no extra cost to the Owner, provide its own office accommodation, office staff and stationery. 9.0.5 Unless the Agreement is terminated by Owner is accordance with Clauses 13.0.3 (iii) and (iv) of this Agreement or by reason of default by gross negligence or misconduct of Manager, its Directors, officers and/or employees in the performance under this Agreement, upon termination of this Agreement in relation to a Vessel, the Management Fee will be continued at the above rate in effect for 90 days from the date of termination. This is to cover operational and accounting costs of finalizing such Vessel's disbursements, demurrage, etc. In addition, the Owner shall continue to pay the following: i) Crew support costs for a further period of three calendar months; and ii) An equitable proportion of any management staff redundancy costs which may materialize. 9.0.6 SUPERINTENDENTS' FEES When necessary or desirable to evaluate the Vessel's physical condition, and/or supervise ship board activities, and/or attend to repairs and drydockings the Manager shall arrange for visitations by a Superintendent at various intervals during the term of this Agreement. Should it be necessary for a Superintendent to visit a Vessel for a period of greater than 5 days during any successive twelve-month term (the first term commencing from the Appointment Date) the Manager shall be entitled to charge the Owner $500 for every additional day. 10. INDEMNITY 10.0.1 Except as provided in 10.0.2 below, neither Manager nor any officer, director, shareholder or employee thereof shall be liable to Owner or to any third party, including any Master, Office or Crewmember employed on a Vessel or in connection therewith, for any loss or damage arising directly or indirectly out of the performance by Manager of any of its obligations in respect of the Vessels under this Agreement. Owner shall indemnify and hold harmless and defend Manager, its officers, directors, shareholders and employees against any and all claims and demands (including costs and reasonable attorneys fees of defending such claims or demand) and any other losses or liabilities arising directly or indirectly out of the performance by Manager of any of its duties in respect of the Vessels under this Agreement. 10.0.2 The provisions of Clause 10.0.1 shall not apply with respect to any loss, Damage, claim, demand, or liability if and to the extent that the same results for manager's, its officers', Directors', Shareholders' or Employees' gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. 10.0.3 Clause 10 shall survive termination of this Agreement. 11. HIMALAYA "Himalaya" It is hereby expressly agreed that no employee or agent of the Manager (including every sub-contractor form time to time employed by the Manager) shall in any circumstances whatsoever be under any liability whatsoever to the Owner for any loss, damage or delay of whatsoever kind arising or resulting directly or indirectly from any act, neglect or default on his part while acting in the course of orPAGE 8 in connection with his employment and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions in this Clause 11, every exemption, limitation, condition and liberty herein contained and every right, exemption form liability, defense and immunity of whatsoever nature applicable to the Manager to which the Manager is entitled hereunder shall also be available and shall extend to protect every such employee or agent of the Manager acting as aforesaid and for the purpose of all the foregoing provisions of this Clause 11 the Manager is or shall be deemed to be acting as agent or trustee on behalf of and for the benefit of all persons who are or might be his servants or agents from time to time (including subcontractors as aforesaid) and all such persons shall to this extent be or be deemed to be parties to this Agreement. 12. FORCE MAJEURE 12.0.1 Neither party shall be liable to the other for loss or damage resulting from delay or failure to perform this Agreement, or any contract hereunder, either in whole or in part, when any such delay or failure shall be due to causes beyond its control due to civil war, insurrections, piracy, terrorism, strikes, riots, fires, floods, explosions, earthquakes, serious accidents, or any acts of God, or failure of transportation, epidemics, quarantine restrictions, or labor trouble causing cessation, slowdown, or interruption of work. 12.0.2 In the event that a situation giving rise to force majeure which prevents a party from performing under this Agreement, the parties shall confer as to the further fulfillment or termination of this Agreement. l3. TERMINATION 13.0.1 The Manager shall be entitled to terminate the Agreement by notice in writing if any moneys payable by the Owner shall not have been received in the Manager's nominated account within ten days of payment having been requested in writing by the Manager. The Manager shall also be entitled to terminate this Agreement by notice in writing if after the receipt of written notice of objection thereto from the Manager to the Owner, the Owner proceeds to employ a Vessel in a trade or in a manner which is, in the opinion of the Manager, likely to be detrimental to its reputation as Manager or be prejudicial to the commercial interest of the Manager. 13.0.2 The Owner shall be entitled to terminate Manager's appointment hereunder by providing notice as per clause 2 to the Manager if: a) Any money payable to Owner under or pursuant to this Agreement is not promptly paid or accounted for in full by Manager in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, or b) Manager neglects or fails to perform its principal duties and obligations under this Agreement in any material respect, and such neglect or failure is not remedied within 30 days after written notice of the same is given to Manager by Owner. 13.0.3 Notwithstanding the provision in Clause 13.0.1 and Clause 13.0.2 of this Agreement and without prejudice to the accrued rights, if any, or Remedies of the parties under or pursuant to this Agreement. (i) If Owner ceases to be the owner of a Vessel by reason of a sale thereof; or (ii) If a Vessel becomes an actual or constructive or compromised or arranged total loss; or (iii) If a Vessel is requisitioned for title or any other compulsory acquisition of a Vessel occurs, otherwise than by requisition for hire; or (iv) If a Vessel is captured, seized, detained or confiscated by any government or persons acting or purporting to act on behalf of any government and is not released from such capture, seizure, detention or confiscation; PAGE 9 then this Agreement shall no longer apply to that Vessel; or (v) If Owner or the Manager ceases to conduct business, or all or substantially all of the properties or assets of either such party is sold, seized or appropriated; or (vi) Owner or Manager shall file a petition under any bankruptcy law or shall make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or otherwise seek relief under any law for the protection of debtors or shall adopt a plan of liquidation, or a petition shall be filed against Owner or Manager seeking to have it declared an insolvent or a bankrupt, and such petition is not dismissed or stayed within 90 days of its filing, or if Owner or Manager shall admit in writing its insolvency or its inability to pay its debts as they mature, or if an order is made for the appointment of a liquidator, manager, receiver or trustee of Owner or Manager of all or a substantial part of its assets, then this Agreement shall forthwith terminate and be of no further force and effect. 13.0.4 For the purpose of clause 13.0.3 hereof (i) The date upon which a Vessel is to be treated as having been sold or otherwise disposed of shall be the date on which the Owner or its designee ceases to be registered as the Owner of the Vessel. (ii) A Vessel shall not be deemed to be lost unless either the Vessel has become an actual total loss or agreement has been reached with the underwriters in respect of her constructive, compromised or arranged total loss or if such agreement with the underwrites is not reached it is adjudged by a competent tribunal that a constructive loss of the vessel has occurred. (iii) The termination of this Agreement shall be without prejudice to all rights accrued due between Manager and Owner prior to the date of termination. 14. MODIFICATION OF AGREEMENT No modification or any further representation, promise, or agreement in connection with subject matter under this Agreement shall be binding, unless made in writing and signed on behalf of the parties by duty authorized representatives. 15. ASSIGNABILITY OF AGREEMENT This Agreement is not assignable by either party without the prior written consent of the other. 16. CONFIDENTIALITY Except as may be required by applicable law, any non-public or confidential information relating to the business or affairs of Owner or Owner's principals obtained by Manager in the performance of this Agreement shall be kept strictly confidential. Except as may be required by applicable law this Agreement including all terms, details conditions and period is to be kept private and confidential and beyond the reach of any third party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner shall be permitted to file this Agreement as an exhibit to any registration statement filed by the Owner with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the initial public offering of its capital stock. Except as may be required by applicable law, any non-public or confidential information relating to the business or affairs of Manager and/or Manager's Principals obtained by Owner or Owner's Principals in the performance of this Agreement shall be kept strictly confidential. 17. GOVERNING LAW This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Greek Law. 18. ARBITRATION PAGE 10 18.0.1 All disputes arising out of this Agreement shall be arbitrated at London in the following manner. One arbitrator is to be appointed by each of the parties hereto and a third by the two so chose. Their decision or that of any two of them shall be final and for the purpose of enforcing any award, this Agreement may be made a rule of the court. The arbitrators shall be commercial persons, conversant with shipping matter. Such arbitration is to be conducted in accordance with the rules of the London Maritime Arbitrators Association terms current at the time when the arbitration proceeding are commenced and in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof. 18.0.2 In the event that Owner or Manager shall state a dispute and designated an Arbitrator, in writing, the other party shall have twenty (20) days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays to designated it's arbitrator, failing which the appointed arbitrator can render an award hereunder. 18.0.3 The arbitrators may grant any relief, and render an award, which they or a majority of them deem just and equitable and within the scope of the Agreement of the parties, including but not limited to the posting of security. Awards pursuant to this Clause may include costs, including a reasonable allowance for attorneys' fees and judgments may be entered upon any award made herein in any court having jurisdiction. 19. NOTICES 19.0.1 Any notice or other communication required to be given or made hereunder shall be in writing and may be served by sending same by registered airmail electronic-mail, telex, facsimile or by delivering the same (against receipt) to the address of the party to be served to such address as may from time to time be notified by that party for the purpose. 19.0.2 Any notice served by post as aforesaid shall be deemed conclusively duly served five days after the same shall have posted. Notices served by telex aforesaid shall be deemed conclusively to have been served on the day following of the same, provided evidence of transmission appears on the particular notice 19.0.3 Notices to Manager shall be made as follows: Apollon Business Center- Building No. 2 331, Kifisia Avenue, Kifisia 145 61, Athens Phone: +30-210-6252849 Fax: +30-210-6252817 E-mail: maritime@stealth.gr Notices to Owner shall be made as follows: Apollon Business Center- Building No. 2 331, Kifisia Avenue, Kifisia 145 61, Athens Phone: +30-210-6250001-15 Fax: +30-210-6250018-019 E-mail: maritime@brave.gr ENTIRE AGREEMENT This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, either verbal or written, between the parties with respect to such subject matter, and no amendment of any provision hereof will be binding upon any party unless in writing and signed by the party agreeing to such amendment. PAGE 11 /s/ Harry N. Vafias /s/ Illegible ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- FOR AND ON BEHALF OF OWNER FOR AND ON BEHALF OF MANAGER CEO STEALTHGAS INC ADDENDUM NO. 1 To the Management Agreement dated 20(th) June 2005 as amended and reinstated (the "Management Agreement"), Between STEALTHGAS INC., of Marshall Islands, as Owner and STEALTH MARITIME CORP. S.A., of Liberia as Manager It is hereby mutually agreed and confirmed between the Owner and the Manager that pursuant to clause 9.0.3 of the Management Agreement the management fee is increased to USD $440 per day with effect as from the 1st day of January 2007. All other terms and conditions remain unaltered and in full force and effect. Date: 1st January 2007 The Owner The Manager /s/ Harry Vafias /s/ Despina Stamatopolou ---------------- ------------------------ By: Harry Vafias By: Despina Stamatopolou Title: CEO Title: Director
Date 17 May 2006 MATRIX GAS TRADING LTD., VCM TRADING LTD., GENEVE BUTANE INC., LPGONE LTD., SEMICHLAUS EXPORTS LTD., VENTSPILS GASES LTD., PACIFIC GASES LTD., ARACRUZ TRADING LTD., INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS INC., ENERGETIC PENINSULA LIMITED, OXFORDGAS LIMITED, OCEAN BLUE LIMITED AND STEALTHGAS INC. as joint and several borrowers - and - FORTIS BANK N.V./S.A. as Lender ---------- LOAN AGREEMENT ---------- relating to a US$79,850,000 facility to (a) refinance the existing indebtedness secured on the LPG carriers "GAS AMAZON", "GAS ARCTIC", "GAS ICE", "BIRGIT KOSAN", "GAS EMPEROR", "GAS COURCHEVEL", "GAS SHANGHAI", "GAS PROPHET" and "GAS TINY" and (b) finance part of the acquisition costs of the LPG carriers "LYNE", " SIR IVOR" and "GAS HOPE M." (tbr "GAS NEMESIS") WATSON, FARLEY & WILLIAMS PIRAEUS INDEX CLAUSE PAGE ------ ---- 1 INTERPRETATION 1 2 FACILITY 19 3 DRAWDOWN 19 4 INTEREST 20 5 INTEREST PERIODS 21 6 DEFAULT INTEREST 22 7 REPAYMENT AND PREPAYMENT 23 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 24 9 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 25 10 GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS 27 11 CORPORATE UNDERTAKINGS 30 12 INSURANCE 31 13 SHIP COVENANTS 35 14 SECURITY COVER 38 15 PAYMENTS AND CALCULATIONS 39 16 APPLICATION OF RECEIPTS 40 17 APPLICATION OF EARNINGS 41 18 EVENTS OF DEFAULT 43 19 FEES AND EXPENSES 46 20 INDEMNITIES 47 21 NO SET-OFF OR TAX DEDUCTION 48 22 ILLEGALITY, ETC 49 23 INCREASED COSTS 50 24 SET-OFF 51 25 TRANSFERS AND CHANGES IN LENDING OFFICE 51 26 VARIATIONS AND WAIVERS 52 27 NOTICES 52 28 JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY 54 29 SUPPLEMENTAL 55 30 LAW AND JURISDICTION 55 SCHEDULE 1 DRAWDOWN NOTICE 57 SCHEDULE 2 DETAILS OF BORROWERS 58 SCHEDULE 3 DETAILS OF SHIPS 61 SCHEDULE 4 CONDITION PRECEDENT DOCUMENTS 63 EXECUTION PAGE 68 THIS AGREEMENT is made on 17 May 2006 BETWEEN (1) MATRIX GAS TRADING LTD., VCM TRADING LTD., GENEVE BUTANE INC., LPGONE LTD., SEMICHLAUS EXPORTS LTD., VENTSPILS GASES LTD., PACIFIC GASES LTD., ARACRUZ TRADING LTD., INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS INC., ENERGETIC PENINSULA LIMITED, OXFORDGAS LIMITED, OCEAN BLUE LIMITED and STEALTHGAS INC. as joint and several borrowers; and (2) FORTIS BANK N.V./S.A., acting through its branch at 166 Syngrou Avenue, 176 71 Athens, Greece as "LENDER". BACKGROUND (A) The Lender has agreed to make available to the Borrowers a loan facility of up to US$79,850,000 in 4 Advances as follows: (i) as to an amount of US$46,349,250, to refinance the existing indebtedness secured on the Existing Ships; (ii) as to an amount of up to US$15,700,000, to finance 100 per cent. of the purchase price of the 2003-built LPG Carrier of 5,000 cubic metres currently named "SIR IVOR"; (iii) as to an amount of up to US$11,000,000, to finance 100 per cent. of the purchase price of the 1996-built LPG Carrier of 5,000 cubic metres currently named "LYNE"; and (iv) as to the amount of up to US$6,800,750, to finance 64.77 per cent. of the purchase price of the 1995-built LPG Carrier of 5,000 cubic metres currently named "GAS HOPE M" (tbr "GAS NEMESIS"). (B) The Borrowers may, if they wish, from time to time hedge their exposure under this Agreement to interest rate fluctuations by entering into interest rate swap transactions with the Lender. IT IS AGREED as follows: 1 INTERPRETATION 1.1 DEFINITIONS. Subject to Clause 1.5, in this Agreement: "ACCOUNTING INFORMATION" means the annual audited consolidated accounts to be provided by the Borrowers to the Lender in accordance with Clause 10.6; "ACCOUNTS PLEDGE" means a deed creating security in respect of the Earnings Account and the Retention Account, to be in favour of the Lender, in such form as the Lender may approve or require; "ADVANCE" means the principal amount of each borrowing by the Borrowers under this Agreement; "APPROVED MANAGER" means, in relation to a Ship, Stealth, being the commercial manager of the Ship and any of (a) Stealth, (b) V Ships Cyprus whose principal office is at V. Ships House, 13 Omonia Avenue, 3312 Limassol, Cyprus, (c) TESMA Denmark A/S. whose principal office is at Camillo Eitzen House, Smakkedalen 8, DK 2820, Gentofte, Denmark, (d) TESMA Singapore Pte Ltd whose principal office is at 30 Old Toh Tuck Road, #05-04 Sembawang Kimtrans Logistics Centre, Singapore 597654, Singapore, (e) Swan Shipping Corp. whose principal office is at 3F S&L Building, 1500 Roxas Boulevard, Ermita, Manila or (f) Hanseatic Shipping Company Limited whose principal office is at Hanseatic House, 111, Spyrou Araouzou Street, Limassol 3601, Cyprus, being the technical manager of the Ship or any other company which the Lender may approve from time to time as the commercial and/or technical manager of the Ship; "ARACRUZ" means Aracruz Trading Ltd. a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands and having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands, MH96960; "ASSET COVER RATIO" means at any time, the ratio of: (a) the aggregate of: (i) the aggregate Market Values of the Ships then subject to a Mortgage; and (ii) the net realisable value of any additional security previously provided under Clause 14 of this Agreement; to (b) the Loan; "AVAILABILITY PERIOD" means the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on: (a) 30 June 2006 (or such later date as the Lender may agree with the Borrowers, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld by the Lender); or (b) if earlier, the date on which the Commitment is fully borrowed, cancelled or terminated; "BAREBOAT CHARTER" means, each of the Birgit Kosan Bareboat Charter, the Gas Ice Bareboat Charter, the Gas Arctic Bareboat Charter, the Sir Ivor Bareboat Charter and the Lyne Bareboat Charter and in the plural means all of them; "BAREBOAT CHARTERER" means, in the relation to: (a) "BIRGIT KOSAN", Unigas Kosan; (b) each of "GAS ICE" and "GAS ARCTIC", Finaval; and (c) each of "LYNE" and "SIR IVOR", Petredec, and in the plural means both of them; "BIRGIT KOSAN BAREBOAT CHARTER" means the bareboat charterparty in relation to "BIRGIT KOSAN" dated 4 January 2005 and entered into between Industrial as owner and Unigas Kosan as bareboat charterer; "BIRGIT KOSAN BAREBOAT CHARTER ASSIGNMENT" means a specific assignment of the rights of Industrial under the Birgit Kosan Bareboat Charter and the Birgit Kosan Charterer's Insurance Assignment, to be executed by Industrial in favour of the Lender in such form as the Lender may approve or require; 2 "BIRGIT KOSAN CHARTERER'S INSURANCE ASSIGNMENT" means a deed of assignment made or to be made by Unigas Kosan (in its capacity as bareboat charterer of "BIRGIT KOSAN"), in favour of Industrial in the agreed form; "BIRGIT KOSAN BAREBOAT CHARTER PERIOD" means the period during which "BIRGIT KOSAN" is operating under the Birgit Kosan Bareboat Charter; "BORROWERS" means, together, Matrix, VCM, Geneve, Lpgone, Semichalaus, Ventsplis, Pacific, Aracruz, Industrial, Energetic, Oxfordgas, Ocean and Stealthgas, and in the singular means any of them; "BUSINESS Day" means a day on which banks are open in London, Athens, Rotterdam and, in respect of a day on which a payment is required to be made under a Finance Document, also in New York City; "BUYERS" means, together, Oxfordgas, Energetic and Ocean in their capacity as the buyers of "LYNE", "SIR IVOR" and "GAS NEMESIS" respectively pursuant to the MOAs, and in the singular means any of them; "CHARTER" means, in relation to a Ship, any time charter or other contract for its employment (other than the Bareboat Charter relative to that Ship) for a term of at least 12 months, or capable of exceeding 12 months, whether or not already in existence at the date of this Agreement, to be performed at any time during the Security Period; "CHARTER ASSIGNMENT" means in relation to a Ship, a specific assignment of the rights of the relevant Shipowner under any future Charter pursuant to Clause 13.15 and any guarantee of such Charter, to be executed by that Shipowner in favour of the Lender in such form as the Lender may approve or require; "COMMITMENT" means $79,850,000, as that amount may be reduced, cancelled or terminated in accordance with this Agreement; "CONFIRMATION" and "EARLY TERMINATION DATE", in relation to any continuing Transaction, have the meanings given in the Master Agreement; "CONTRACTUAL CURRENCY" has the meaning given in Clause 20.4; "DEBT TO VALUE RATIO" means, at any relevant time, the ratio of the Loan to the aggregate Market Value of the Ships subject to a Mortgage at that time; "DEED OF COVENANT" means, in relation to each of "GAS EMPEROR", "GAS ICE", "GAS ARCTIC" and "SIR IVOR", a deed of covenant collateral to the Mortgage relating to that Ship executed or to be executed by the relevant Shipowner in favour of the Lender in such form as the Lender may approve or require and, in the plural, means all of them; "DELIVERY DATE" means, in relation to a Ship, the date on which that Ship is delivered to the relevant Buyer pursuant to the MOA relative to that Ship; "DOLLARS" and "$" means the lawful currency for the time being of the United States of America; "DRAWDOWN DATE" means, in relation to an Advance, the date requested by the Borrowers for the Advance to be made, or (as the context requires) the date on which the Advance is actually made; "DRAWDOWN NOTICE" means a notice in the form set out in Schedule 1 (or in any other form which the Lender approves or reasonably requires); 3 "EARNINGS" means, in relation to a Ship, all moneys whatsoever which are now, or later become, payable (actually or contingently) to the Shipowner owning the Ship and which arise out of the use or operation of the Ship, including (but not limited to): (a) all freight, hire and passage moneys, compensation payable to the Shipowner owning the Ship in the event of requisition of the Ship for hire, remuneration for salvage and towage services, demurrage and detention moneys and damages for breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of the Ship; (b) all moneys which are at any time payable under Insurances in respect of loss of earnings; and (c) if and whenever the Ship is employed on terms whereby any moneys falling within paragraphs (a) or (b) are pooled or shared with any other person, that proportion of the net receipts of the relevant pooling or sharing arrangement which is attributable to the Ship; "EARNINGS ACCOUNT" means an account in the joint names of the Borrowers with the Lender in Athens designated "Matrix Gas Trading Ltd. c.s. - Earnings Account" and having account number 1000120205, or any other account (with that or another office of the Lender) which is designated by the Lender as the Earnings Account for the purposes of this Agreement; "EBITDA" means, in respect of the relevant period, the aggregate amount of consolidated or combined pre-tax profits of the Group before extraordinary or exceptional items, depreciation, interest, repayment of principal in respect of any loan, rentals under finance leases and similar charges payable; "ENERGETIC" means Energetic Peninsula Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong having its registered office at 16th-19th Floors, Prince's Building, 10 Chater Road, Central, Hong Kong; "ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIM" means: (a) any claim by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authority which arises out of an Environmental Incident or an alleged Environmental Incident or which relates to any Environmental Law; or (b) any claim by any other person which relates to an Environmental Incident or to an alleged Environmental Incident, and "CLAIM" means a claim for damages, compensation, fines, penalties or any other payment of any kind, whether or not similar to the foregoing; an order or direction to take, or not to take, certain action or to desist from or suspend certain action; and any form of enforcement or regulatory action, including the arrest or attachment of any asset; "ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENT" means: (a) any release of Environmentally Sensitive Material from a Ship; or (b) any incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released from a vessel other than a Ship and which involves a collision between a Ship and such other vessel or some other incident of navigation or operation, in either case, in connection with which a Ship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested, attached, detained or injuncted and/or a Ship and/or any vessel and/or any operator 4 or manager of the Ship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; or (c) any other incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released otherwise than from a Ship and in connection with which a Ship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested and/or where any vessel and/or any operator or manager of a Ship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; "ENVIRONMENTAL LAW" means any law relating to pollution or protection of the environment, to the carriage of Environmentally Sensitive Material or to actual or threatened releases of Environmentally Sensitive Material; "ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE MATERIAL" means oil, oil products and any other substance (including any chemical, gas or other hazardous or noxious substance) which is (or is capable of being or becoming) polluting, toxic or hazardous; "EVENT OF DEFAULT" means any of the events or circumstances described in Clause 18.1; "EXCESS CASH FLOW" means, in relation to each financial year of the Holding Company, an amount equal to the actual aggregate gross operating revenues of all the Ships during that financial year (or budgeted gross operating revenue in the case of the final month of that financial year) less the aggregate of: (a) the amount of principal and interest payable during that financial year in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; and (b) actual gross operating expenses of all the Ships during that financial year (or budgeted gross operating expenses in the case of the final month of that financial year) including (for the avoidance of doubt) expenditure necessarily incurred in that financial year by the Shipowners in operating, insuring, maintaining, repairing and generally trading the Ships (but excluding any exceptional and extraordinary expenses); "EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS" means, at any relevant time, the aggregate Financial Indebtedness of the Borrowers under the Existing Loan Agreement; "EXISTING LOAN AGREEMENT" means the loan agreement dated 16 March 2005 made between (inter alia) the Existing Shipowners as joint and several borrowers and (ii) Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V. as lender in respect of a loan facility of (originally) $54,000,000 (of which an amount of $46,349,250 is outstanding by way of principal on the date of this Agreement); "EXISTING SHIPS" means, together: (a) the 1995-built LPG Carrier of 5,013 cubic metres registered under Cypriot flag in the ownership of Pacific with the name "GAS EMPEROR" ("GAS EMPEROR"); (b) the 1991-built LPG Carrier of 3,436 cubic metres registered under Maltese flag in the ownership of Semichlaus with the name "GAS ICE" and parallel registered in the name of Finaval at the Italian bareboat charter registry at the port of Palermo ("GAS ICE"); (c) the 1992-built LPG Carrier of 3,436 cubic metres registered under Maltese flag in the ownership of Ventspils with the name "GAS ARCTIC" and parallel registered 5 in the name of Finaval at the Italian bareboat charter registry at the port of Palermo ("GAS ARCTIC"); (c) the 1994-built LPG Carrier of 5,012 cubic metres registered under Maltese flag in the ownership of Industrial with the name "BIRGIT KOSAN" ("BIRGIT KOSAN"); (d) the 1991-built LPG Carrier of 4,109 cubic metres registered under Marshall Islands flag in the ownership of Geneve with the name "GAS COURCHEVEL" ("GAS COURCHEVEL"); (e) the 1999-built LPG Carrier of 3,526 cubic metres registered under Marshall Islands flag in the ownership of Matrix with the name "GAS SHANGHAI" ("GAS SHANGHAI"); (f) the 1996-built LPG Carrier of 3,556 cubic metres registered under Marshall Islands flag in the ownership of VCM with the name "GAS PROPHET" ("GAS PROPHET"); (g) the 1991-built LPG Carrier of 1,320 cubic metres registered under Marshall Islands flag in the ownership of Lpgone with the name "GAS TINY" ("GAS TINY"); (h) the 1992-built LPG Carrier of 6,562 cubic metres registered under Marshall Islands flag in the ownership of Aracruz with the name "GAS AMAZON" ("GAS AMAZON"), and, in the singular, means any of them; "EXISTING SHIPOWNERS" means, together, Matrix, VCM, Geneve, Lpgone, Semichlaus, Ventspils, Pacific, Aracruz and Industrial, each in its capacity as the registered owner of an Existing Ship, and in the singular means any of them; "FINANCE DOCUMENTS" means: (a) this Agreement; (b) the Master Agreement; (c) the Mortgages; (d) the Deeds of Covenant; (e) the General Assignments; (f) the Master Agreement Assignment; (g) the Accounts Pledge; (h) the Tripartite Agreements; (i) the Birgit Kosan Bareboat Charter Assignment; (j) the Gas Nemesis Charter Assignment; (k) any Charter Assignment; and (1) any other document (whether creating a Security Interest or not) which is executed at any time by any Borrower or any other person as security for, or to establish any 6 form of subordination or priorities arrangement in relation to, any amount payable to the Lender under this Agreement or any of the other documents referred to in this definition; "FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS" means, in relation to a person (the "DEBTOR"), a liability of the debtor: (a) for principal, interest or any other sum payable in respect of any moneys borrowed or raised by the debtor; (b) under any loan stock, bond, note or other security issued by the debtor; (c) under any acceptance credit, guarantee or letter of credit facility made available to the debtor; (d) under a financial lease, a deferred purchase consideration arrangement or any other agreement having the commercial effect of a borrowing or raising of money by the debtor; (e) under any foreign exchange transaction any interest or currency swap or any other kind of derivative transaction entered into by the debtor or, if the agreement under which any such transaction is entered into requires netting of mutual liabilities, the liability of the debtor for the net amount; or (f) under a guarantee, indemnity or similar obligation entered into by the debtor in respect of a liability of another person which would fall within (a) to (e) if the references to the debtor referred to the other person; "FINAVAL" means Finaval S.P.A., a company incorporated under the laws of Italy and having its registered office at Via Maurizio Bufalini 8, 00161 Rome, Italy; "GAS ARCTIC BAREBOAT CHARTER" means the bareboat charterparty dated 23 February 2005 and entered into between Ventspils as owner and Finaval as charterer in relation to "GAS ARCTIC", in such form as the Lender may approve or require; "GAS ARCTIC BAREBOAT CHARTER PERIOD" means the period during which "GAS ARCTIC" is operating under the Gas Arctic Bareboat Charter; "GAS ARCTIC TRIPARTITE AGREEMENT" means an agreement dealing with (inter alia) the operation of "GAS ARCTIC" during the Gas Arctic Bareboat Charter Period, made or to be made between (i) Ventspils, (ii) Finaval and (iii) the Lender, in such form as the Lender may approve or require; "GAS ICE BAREBOAT CHARTER" means the bareboat charterparty in relation to "GAS ICE" dated 23 February 2005 and entered into between Semichlaus as owner and Finaval as bareboat charterer; "GAS ICE BAREBOAT CHARTER PERIOD" means the period during which "GAS ICE" is operating under the Gas Ice Bareboat Charter; "GAS ICE TRIPARTITE AGREEMENT" means an agreement dealing with (inter alia) the operation of "GAS ICE" during the Gas Ice Bareboat Charter Period, made or to be made between (i) Semichlaus, (ii) Finaval and (iii) the Lender, in such form as the Lender may approve or require; "GAS NEMESIS" means the 1995-built LPG Carrier of 5,000 cubic metres currently registered under Panamanian flag in the ownership of the Seller thereof with the name 7 "GAS HOPE M" which is to be acquired by Ocean pursuant to the Gas Nemesis MOA and registered in its ownership under Panamanian flag with the name "GAS NEMESIS"; "GAS NEMESIS CHARTER ASSIGNMENT" means, in relation to the Gas Nemesis Time Charterparty, a specific assignment of the rights of Ocean under the Gas Nemesis Time Charterparty, to be executed by Ocean in favour of the Lender in such form as the Lender may approve or require; "GAS NEMESIS CHARTERER" means Shell Gas Trading (Asia Pacific) Inc., a company incorporated in Manila, Philippines whose registered office is at Shell House, 156 Valero Street, Salcedo Village, Makati Sity, Philippines; "GAS NEMESIS MOA" means a memorandum of agreement in relation to "GAS NEMESIS" dated 9 May 2006 made between Ocean and the Seller thereof; "GAS NEMESIS TIME CHARTERPARTY" means the time charterparty in relation to "GAS NEMESIS" dated 11 July 2001 and made between (i) Pacific Pearl Shipping Inc. of Monrovia, Liberia (the "DISPONENT OWNER") and the Gas Nemesis Charterer as the same has been novated by the Disponent Owner to Ocean by a novation agreement dated 9 May 2006 made between the Disponent Owner, the Gas Nemesis Charterer and Ocean; "GENERAL ASSIGNMENT" means, in relation to each Ship, a general assignment of the Earnings, the Insurances and any Requisition Compensation of that Ship, in such form as the Lender may approve or require, and in the plural means all of them; "GENEVE" means Geneve Butane Inc., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands and having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands, MH96960; "GROUP" means the Holding Company and its subsidiaries (whether direct or indirect and including, but not limited to, the Borrowers) from time to time during the Security Period and "MEMBER OF THE GROUP" shall be construed accordingly; "HOLDING COMPANY" means Stealthgas in its capacity as ultimate beneficial owner of each of the other Borrowers; "INDUSTRIAL" means Industrial Materials Inc., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands and having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands, MH96960; "INSURANCES" means, in relation to a Ship: (a) all policies and contracts of insurance, including entries of the Ship in any protection and indemnity or war risks association, which are effected in respect of the Ship, her Earnings or otherwise in relation to her; and (b) all rights and other assets relating to, or derived from, any of the foregoing, including any rights to a return of a premium; "INTEREST EXPENSES" means, in respect of the relevant period, the aggregate of all interest payable by any member of the Group on any Financial Indebtedness (excluding any amounts owing by one member of the Group to another member of the Group) and any net amounts payable under interest rate hedge agreements; "INTEREST PERIOD" means a period determined in accordance with Clause 5; 8 "ISM CODE" means, in relation to its application to each Borrower, its Ship and its operation: (a) 'The International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention', currently known or referred to as the 'ISM Code', adopted by the Assembly of the International Maritime Organisation by Resolution A.741(18) on 4 November 1993 and incorporated on 19 May 1994 into chapter IX of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (SOLAS 1974); and (b) all further resolutions, circulars, codes, guidelines, regulations and recommendations which are now or in the future issued by or on behalf of the International Maritime Organisation or any other entity with responsibility for implementing the ISM Code, including without limitation, the 'Guidelines on implementation or administering of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code by Administrations' produced by the International Maritime Organisations pursuant to Resolution A.788(19) adopted on 25 November 1995, as the same may be amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time; "ISM CODE DOCUMENTATION" includes: (a) the document of compliance (DOC) and safety management certificate (SMC) issued pursuant to the ISM Code in relation to each Ship within the periods specified by the ISM Code; and (b) all other documents and data which are relevant to the ISM SMS and its implementation and verification which the Lender may require; and (c) any other documents which are prepared or which are otherwise relevant to establish and maintain a Ship's or a Shipowner's compliance with the ISM Code which the Lender may require; "ISM SMS" means the safety management system for each Ship which is required to be developed, implemented and maintained under the ISM Code; "ISPS CODE" means the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code constituted pursuant to resolution A.924(22) of the International Maritime Organisation ("IMO") now set out in Chapter XI-2 of the Safety of Life at Sea Convention (SOLAS) 1974 (as amended) and the mandatory ISPS Code as adopted by a Diplomatic Conference of the IMO on Maritime Security in December 2002 and includes any amendments or extensions to it and any regulation issued pursuant to it but shall only apply insofar as it is applicable law in the relevant Ship's flag state and any jurisdiction on which such Ship is operated; "ISPS CODE DOCUMENTATION" includes: (a) the International Ship Security Certificate issued pursuant to the ISPS Code in relation to each Ship within the period specified in the ISPS Code; and (i) all other documents and data which are relevant to the ISPS Code and its implementation and verification which the Agent may require; "LENDER" means Fortis Bank N.V./S.A., acting through its branch at 166 Syngrou Avenue, 176 71 Athens, Greece (or through another branch notified to the Borrower under Clause 25.6) or its successor or assign; "LIBOR" means, for an Interest Period: 9 (a) the rate per annum equal to the offered quotation for deposits in Dollars for a period equal to, or as near as possible equal to, the relevant Interest Period which appears on Reuters BBA Page LIBOR 01 at or about 11.00 a.m. (London time) on the second Business Day prior to the commencement of that Interest Period (and, for the purposes of this Agreement, "Reuters BBA Page LIBOR 01" means the display designated as "Reuters BBA Page LIBOR 01" on the Reuters Money News Service or such other page as may replace Reuters BBA Page LIBOR 01 on that service for the purpose of displaying rates comparable to that rate) or on such other service as may be nominated by the British Bankers' Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying the British Bankers' Association Interest Settlement Rates for Dollars; or (b) in relation to an Interest Period of any other duration or if no rate is quoted on Reuters BBA Page LIBOR 01, the rate per annum determined by the Lender to be the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest one-sixteenth of one per cent.) of the rates per annum determined by the Lender as the rate at which deposits in Dollars are offered to the Lender by leading banks in the London Interbank Market at the Lender's request at or about 11.00 a.m. (Athens time) on the Quotation Date for that Interest Period for a period equal to that Interest Period and for delivery on the first Business Day of it; "LOAN" means the principal amount for the time being outstanding under this Agreement; "LPGONE" means Lpgone Ltd., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands and having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands, MH96960; "LYNE" means the 1996-built LPG Carrier of 5,000 cubic metres currently registered under Panamanian flag in the ownership of the Seller thereof with the name "LYNE" which is to be acquired by Oxfordgas pursuant to the Lyne MOA and registered in its ownership under Panamanian flag with the same name; "LYNE BAREBOAT CHARTER" means the bareboat charterparty in relation to "LYNE" dated 27 April 2006 and entered into between Oxfordgas (as nominee of the Holding Company) as owner and Petredec as bareboat charterer; "LYNE BAREBOAT CHARTER PERIOD" means the period during which "LYNE" is operating the Lyne Bareboat Charter; "LYNE MOA" means a memorandum of agreement in relation to "LYNE" dated 27 April 2006 and made between Oxfordgas and the Seller thereof; "LYNE TRIPARTITE AGREEMENT" means an agreement dealing with (inter alia) the operation of "LYNE" during the Lyne Bareboat Charter Period, made or to be made between (i) Oxfordgas, (ii) Petredec and (iii) the Lender, in such form as the Lender may approve or require; "MAJOR CASUALTY" means, in relation to a Ship, any casualty to the Ship in respect of which the claim or the aggregate of the claims against all insurers, before adjustment for any relevant franchise or deductible, exceeds $1,000,000 or the equivalent in any other currency; "MARGIN" means, at any time when the Debt to Value Ratio is: (a) equal to or lower than 67 per cent., 0.75 per cent, per annum; or 10 (b) higher than 67 per cent, and lower or equal to 77 per cent., 0.8 per cent, per annum; or (c) higher than 77 per cent., 0.9 per cent per annum; "MARKET VALUE" means the market value of a Ship at any date determined in accordance with Clause 14.3; "MASTER AGREEMENT" means the master agreement (on the 1992 ISDA (Multicurrency - Crossborder) form) made or to be made between the Borrowers and the Lender and includes all Transactions from time to time entered into and Confirmations from time to time exchanged thereunder; "MASTER AGREEMENT ASSIGNMENT" means the assignment of the Master Agreement in favour of the Lender executed or to be executed by the Borrowers, in such form as the Lender may approve or require; "MATRIX" means Matrix Gas Trading Ltd. a corporation company incorporated and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands and having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, The Marshall Islands, MH96960; "MOAS" means, together, the Sir Ivor MOA, the Lyne MOA and the Gas Nemesis MOA, and in the singular, means any of them; "MORTGAGE" means: (a) in the case of "GAS EMPEROR", a first priority Cypriot mortgage to be executed by Pacific; (b) in the case of "GAS ICE", a first priority Maltese mortgage to be executed by Semichlaus; (c) in the case of "GAS ARCTIC", a first priority Maltese mortgage to be executed by Ventspils; (d) in the case of "BIRGIT KOSAN", a first preferred Panamanian mortgage to be executed by Industrial; (e) in the case of "GAS COURCHEVEL", a first preferred Marshall Islands mortgage to be executed by Geneve; (f) in the case of "GAS SHANGHAI", a first preferred Marshall Islands mortgage to be executed by Matrix; (g) in the case of "GAS PROPHET", a first preferred Marshall Islands mortgage to be executed by VCM; (h) in the case of "GAS TINY", a first preferred Marshall Islands mortgage to be executed by Lpgone; (i) in the case of "GAS AMAZON", a first preferred Marshall Islands mortgage to be executed by Aracruz; (j) in the case of "SIR IVOR", a first priority Hong Kong mortgage to be executed by Energetic; 11 (k) in the case of "LYNE", a first preferred Panamanian mortgage to be executed by Oxfordgas; and (1) in the case of "GAS NEMESIS", a first preferred Panamanian mortgage to be executed by Ocean, each to be executed in favour of the Lender and to be in such form as the Lender may approve or require and in the singular means any of them; "NEGOTIATION PERIOD" has the meaning given in Clause 4.6; "NET TOTAL DEBT" means, at any relevant time, Total Debt less the amount of any Unencumbered Cash; "NEW SHIP ADVANCE" means, in relation to a New Ship, the Advance to be used in financing the whole or, as the case may be, part of the Purchase Price of that New Ship pursuant to the MOA for the New Ship, such Advance to be made available in accordance with and pursuant to Clauses 2.2 and 3.2(c); "NEW SHIPOWNERS" means, together, Oxfordgas, Energetic and Ocean, each in its capacity as the registered owner of a New Ship, and, in the singular, means any of them; "NEW SHIPS" means, together, "SIR IVOR", "LYNE" and "GAS NEMESIS" and in the singular means any of them; "OCEAN" means Ocean Blue Limited, a corporation incorporated in the Marshall Islands and having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands, MH96960; "OXFORDGAS" means Oxfordgas Limited, a corporation incorporated in the Marshall Islands and having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands, MH96960; "PACIFIC" means Pacific Gases Ltd. a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Malta and having its registered office at 147/1 St. Lucia Street, Valletta, Malta; "PAYMENT CURRENCY" has the meaning given in Clause 20.4; "PERMITTED SECURITY INTERESTS" means: (a) Security Interests created by the Finance Documents; (b) liens for unpaid master's and crew's wages in accordance with usual maritime practice; (c) liens for salvage; (d) liens arising by operation of law for not more than 2 months' prepaid hire under any charter in relation to a Ship not prohibited by this Agreement; (e) liens for master's disbursements incurred in the ordinary course of trading and any other lien arising by operation of law or otherwise in the ordinary course of the operation, repair or maintenance of a Ship, provided such liens do not secure amounts more than 30 days overdue (unless the overdue amount is being contested by the Borrower in good faith by appropriate steps) and subject, in the case of liens for repair or maintenance, to Clause 13.12(g); 12 (f) any Security Interest created in favour of a plaintiff or defendant in any proceedings or arbitration as security for costs and expenses where the Borrower is actively prosecuting or defending such proceedings or arbitration in good faith; and (g) Security Interests arising by operation of law in respect of taxes which are not overdue for payment or in respect of taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate steps and in respect of which appropriate reserves have been made; "PERTINENT DOCUMENT" means: (a) any Finance Document; (b) any policy or contract of insurance contemplated by or referred to in Clause 12 or any other provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document; (c) any other document contemplated by or referred to in any Finance Document; and (d) any document which has been or is at any time sent by or to the Lender in contemplation of or in connection with any Finance Document or any policy, contract or document falling within paragraphs (b) or (c); "PERTINENT JURISDICTION", in relation to a company, means: (a) England and Wales; (b) the country under the laws of which the company is incorporated or formed; (c) a country in which the company's central management and control is or has recently been exercised; (d) a country in which the overall net income of the company is subject to corporation tax, income tax or any similar tax; (e) a country in which assets of the company (other than securities issued by, or loans to, related companies) having a substantial value are situated, in which the company maintains a permanent place of business, or in which a Security Interest created by the company must or should be registered in order to ensure its validity or priority; and (f) a country the courts of which have jurisdiction to make a winding up, administration or similar order in relation to the company or which would have such jurisdiction if their assistance were requested by the courts of a country referred to in paragraphs (b) or (c) above; "PERTINENT MATTER" means: (a) any transaction or matter contemplated by, arising out of, or in connection with a Pertinent Document; or (b) any statement relating to a Pertinent Document or to a transaction or matter falling within paragraph (a), and covers any such transaction, matter or statement, whether entered into, arising or made at any time before the signing of this Agreement or on or at any time after that signing; 13 "PETREDEC" means Petredec S.A., a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Bermuda; "POTENTIAL EVENT OF DEFAULT" means an event or circumstance which, with the giving of any notice, the lapse of time, a determination of the Lender and/or the satisfaction of any other condition, would constitute an Event of Default; "PURCHASE PRICE" means, in relation to a Ship, the aggregate amount paid or to be paid by the relevant Shipowner to the seller of the Ship pursuant to the memorandum of agreement which relates to the sale and purchase of that Ship; "QUOTATION DATE" means, in relation to any Interest Period (or any other period for which an interest rate is to be determined under any provision of a Finance Document), the day on which quotations would ordinarily be given by leading banks in the London Interbank Market for deposits in the currency in relation to which such rate is to be determined for delivery on the first day of that Interest Period or other period; "REFINANCING ADVANCE" means an amount of $46,349,250 which is to be used in refinancing the Existing Indebtedness and which is to be made available in accordance with and pursuant to Clauses 2.2 and 3.2(b); "RELEVANT PERSON" has the meaning given in Clause 18.7; "REPAYMENT DATE" means a date on which a repayment is required to be made under Clause 7; "RETENTION ACCOUNT" means an account in the joint names of the Borrowers with the Lender in Athens designated "Stealthgas Inc. - Retention Account" and having account number 1000120203, or any other account (with that or another office of the Lender) which is designated by the Lender as the Retention Account for the purposes of this Agreement; "REQUISITION COMPENSATION" includes all compensation or other moneys payable by reason of any act or event such as is referred to in paragraph (b) of the definition of "Total Loss"; "SECURED LIABILITIES" means all liabilities which the Borrowers, the Security Parties or any of them have, at the date of this Agreement or at any later time or times, under or in connection with any Finance Document or any judgment relating to any Finance Document; and for this purpose, there shall be disregarded any total or partial discharge of these liabilities, or variation of their terms, which is effected by, or in connection with, any bankruptcy, liquidation, arrangement or other procedure under the insolvency laws of any country; "SECURITY INTEREST" means: (a) a mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating) or pledge, any maritime or other lien or any other security interest of any kind; (b) the security rights of a plaintiff under an action in rem; and (c) any arrangement entered into by a person (A) the effect of which is to place another person (B) in a position which is similar, in economic terms, to the position in which B would have been had he held a security interest over an asset of A; but this paragraph (c) does not apply to a right of set off or combination of accounts conferred by the standard terms of business of a bank or financial institution; 14 "SECURITY PARTY" means each Shareholder and any other person (except the Lender) who, as a surety or mortgagor, as a party to any subordination or priorities arrangement, or in any similar capacity, executes a document falling within the last paragraph of the definition of "Finance Documents"; "SECURITY PERIOD" means the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date on which the Lender notifies the Borrowers and the Security Parties that: (a) all amounts which have become due for payment by any Borrower or any Security Party under the Finance Documents have been paid; (b) no amount is owing or has accrued (without yet having become due for payment) under any Finance Document; (c) neither any Borrower nor any Security Party has any future or contingent liability under Clause 19, 20, or 21 or any other provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document; and (d) the Lender does not consider that there is a significant risk that any payment or transaction under a Finance Document would be set aside, or would have to be reversed or adjusted, in any present or possible future bankruptcy of a Borrower or a Security Party or in any present or possible future proceeding relating to a Finance Document or any asset covered (or previously covered) by a Security Interest created by a Finance Document; "SELLER" means, in the case of: (a) "SIR IVOR", Forli Shipping Inc. of Panama City, Panama; (b) "LYNE", Lyne Shipping Limited of the Marshall Islands; and (c) "GAS NEMESIS", Duck Marine S.A. of Panama City, Panama, and in the plural means all of them; "SEMICHLAUS" means Semichlaus Exports Ltd., a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Malta having its registered office at 147/1 St Lucia St., Valletta, Malta; "SHIPOWNERS" means, together, the Existing Shipowners and the New Shipowners and in the singular means any of them; "SHAREHOLDER" means, in relation to a Borrower, the company referred to in Schedule 2 as the holder of all, or a part of the issued share capital of that Borrower; "SHIPS" means, together, the Existing Ships and the New Ships and in the singular means any of them; "SIR IVOR" means the 2003-built LPG Carrier of 5,000 cubic metres currently registered under the Hong Kong flag in the ownership of the Seller thereof with the name "SIR IVOR" which is to be acquired by Energetic pursuant to the Sir Ivor MOA and registered in its ownership under the Hong Kong flag with the same name; "SIR IVOR BAREBOAT CHARTER" means the bareboat charterparty in relation to "SIR IVOR" dated 27 April 2006 and entered in to between Energetic (as the nominee of the Holding Company) as owner and Petredec as bareboat charterer; 15 "SIR IVOR BAREBOAT CHARTER PERIOD" means the period during which "SIR IVOR" is operating the Sir Ivor Bareboat Charter; "SIR IVOR MOA" means a memorandum of agreement in relation to "SIR IVOR" dated 27 April 2006 and made between Energetic (as the nominee of the Holding Company) and the Seller thereof; "SIR IVOR TRIPARTITE AGREEMENT" means an agreement dealing with (inter alia) the operation of "SIR IVOR" during the Sir Ivor Bareboat Charter Period, made or to be made between (i) Energetic, (ii) Petredec and (iii) the Lender, in such form as the Lender may approve or require; "STEALTH" means Stealth Maritime Corporation S.A., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Republic of Liberia and having its registered office at 80 Broad Street, Monrovia, Liberia; "STEALTHGAS" means Stealthgas Inc., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands and having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, the Marshall Islands, MH96960; "SWAP EXPOSURE" means, as at any relevant date the aggregate net amount in Dollars which would be payable by the Borrowers to the Lender under (and calculated in accordance with) section 6(e) (Payments on Early Termination) of the Master Agreement if an Early Termination Date had occurred on the relevant date in relation to all continuing Transactions entered into between the Borrowers and the Lender; "TOTAL LIABILITIES" means, as at any date, the total liabilities (but excluding any amount in respect of Total Shareholder's Equity) of the Group determined in accordance with, and as shown in, the most recent Accounting Information; "TOTAL MARKET ADJUSTED ASSETS" means, at any time, the total assets (net of Unencumered Cash) of the Group as shown in the most recent Accounting Information adjusted to reflect the market value of all vessels owned by members of the Group, as determined by valuations in accordance with Clause 14.4 as at any relevant date; "TOTAL LOSS" means in relation to a Ship: (a) actual, constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Ship; (b) any expropriation, confiscation, requisition or acquisition of the Ship, whether for full consideration, a consideration less than its proper value, a nominal consideration or without any consideration, which is effected by any government or official authority or by any person or persons claiming to be or to represent a government or official authority (excluding a requisition for hire for a fixed period not exceeding 1 year without any right to an extension) unless it is within 1 month redelivered to the full control of the Shipowner owning the Ship; (c) any arrest, capture, seizure or detention of the Ship (including any hijacking or theft) unless it is within 30 days redelivered to the full control of the Shipowner owning the Ship; "TOTAL LOSS DATE" means in relation to a Ship: (a) in the case of an actual loss of the Ship, the date on which it occurred or, if that is unknown, the date when the Ship was last heard of; 16 (b) in the case of a constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Ship, the earliest of: (i) the date on which a notice of abandonment is given to the insurers; and (ii) the date of any compromise, arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of the Shipowner owning the Ship with the Ship's insurers in which the insurers agree to treat the Ship as a total loss; and (c) in the case of any other type of total loss, on the date (or the most likely date) on which it appears to the Lender that the event constituting the total loss occurred; "TOTAL SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY" means, at any date, the total shareholder's equity of the Group determined in accordance with, and as shown in, the most recent Accounting Information; "TRANSACTION" has the meaning given in the Master Agreement; "TRIPARTITE AGREEMENTS" means, together the Gas Arctic Tripartite Agreement, the Gas Ice Tripartite Agreement, the Sir Ivor Tripartite Agreement and the Lyne Tripartite Agreement and in the singular means any of them; "UNENCUMBERED CASH" means any cash or cash equivalent owned by the Guarantor or any member of the Group which is not subject to a Security Interest; "UNIGAS KOSAN" means Unigas Kosan Ltd., a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Hong Kong having its registered office at 2109 Dominion Centre, 43 Queen's Road, East Wanchai, Hong Kong; "VCM" means VCM Trading Ltd., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands and having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands, MH96960; and "VENTSPILS" means Ventspils Gases Ltd., a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Malta and having its registered office is at 147/1 St. Lucia Street, Valletta, Malta. 1.2 CONSTRUCTION OF CERTAIN TERMS. In this Agreement: "APPROVED" means, for the purposes of Clause 12, approved in writing by the Lender; "ASSET" includes every kind of property, asset, interest or right, including any present, future or contingent right to any revenues or other payment; "COMPANY" includes any partnership, joint venture and unincorporated association; "CONSENT" includes an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, registration, notarisation and legalisation; "CONTINGENT LIABILITY" means a liability which is not certain to arise and/or the amount of which remains unascertained; "DOCUMENT" includes a deed; also a letter or fax; "EXCESS RISKS" means, in relation to a Ship, the proportion of claims for general average, salvage and salvage charges not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies in respect of the Ship in consequence of its insured value being less than the value at which the Ship is assessed for the purpose of such claims; 17 "EXPENSE" means any kind of cost, charge or expense (including all legal costs, charges and expenses) and any applicable value added or other tax; "LAW" includes any order or decree, any form of delegated legislation, any treaty or international convention and any regulation or resolution of the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the United Nations or its Security Council; "LEGAL OR ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION" means any legal proceeding or arbitration and any administrative or regulatory action or investigation; "LIABILITY" includes every kind of debt or liability (present or future, certain or contingent), whether incurred as principal or surety or otherwise; "MONTHS" shall be construed in accordance with Clause 1.3; "OBLIGATORY INSURANCES" means, in relation to a Ship, all insurances effected, or which the Borrower owning the Ship is obliged to effect, under Clause 12 or any other provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document; "PARENT COMPANY" has the meaning given in Clause 1.4; "PERSON" includes any company; any state, political sub-division of a state and local or municipal authority; and any international organisation; "POLICY", in relation to any insurance, includes a slip, cover note, certificate of entry or other document evidencing the contract of insurance or its terms; "PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY RISKS" means the usual risks covered by a protection and indemnity association managed in London, including pollution risks and the proportion (if any) of any sums payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies by reason of the incorporation in them of clause 1 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(l/10/83) or clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(l/11/1995) or the Institute Amended Running Down Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent provision; "REGULATION" includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline whether or not having the force of law of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation; "SUBSIDIARY" has the meaning given in Clause 1.4; "TAX" includes any present or future tax, duty, impost, levy or charge of any kind which is imposed by any state, any political sub-division of a state or any local or municipal authority (including any such imposed in connection with exchange controls), and any connected penalty, interest or fine; and "WAR RISKS" includes the risk of mines and all risks excluded by clause 23 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(l/10/83) or clause 24 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(l/11/1995). 1.3 MEANING OF "MONTH". A period of one or more "MONTHS" ends on the day in the relevant calendar month numerically corresponding to the day of the calendar month on which the period started ("THE NUMERICALLY CORRESPONDING DAY"), but: (a) on the Business Day following the numerically corresponding day if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day or, if there is no later Business Day in the same calendar month, on the Business Day preceding the numerically corresponding day; or 18 (b) on the last Business Day in the relevant calendar month, if the period started on the last Business Day in a calendar month or if the last calendar month of the period has no numerically corresponding days, and "MONTH" and "MONTHLY" shall be construed accordingly. 1.4 MEANING OF "SUBSIDIARY". A company (S) is a subsidiary of another company (P) if: (a) a majority of the issued shares in S (or a majority of the issued shares in S which carry unlimited rights to capital and income distributions) are directly owned by P or are indirectly attributable to P; or (b) P has direct or indirect control over a majority of the voting rights attaching to the issued shares of S; or (c) P has the direct or indirect power to appoint or remove a majority of the directors of S; or (d) P otherwise has the direct or indirect power to ensure that the affairs of S are conducted in accordance with the wishes of P, and any company of which S is a subsidiary is a parent company of S. 1.5 GENERAL INTERPRETATION. In this Agreement: (a) references in Clause 1.1 to a Finance Document or any other document being in the form of a particular appendix include references to that form with any modifications to that form which the Lender approves or reasonably requires; (b) references to, or to a provision of, a Finance Document or any other document are references to it as amended or supplemented, whether before the date of this Agreement or otherwise; (c) references to, or to a provision of, any law include any amendment, extension, re-enactment or replacement, whether made before the date of this Agreement or otherwise; (d) words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa; and (e) Clauses 1.1 to 1.5 apply unless the contrary intention appears. 1.6 HEADINGS. In interpreting a Finance Document or any provision of a Finance Document, all clause, sub-clause and other headings in that and any other Finance Document shall be entirely disregarded. 2 FACILITY 2.1 AMOUNT OF FACILITY. Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Lender shall make a loan facility of up to the lesser of (a) $79,850,000 and (b) 62 per cent, of the aggregate Market Value of the Ships, available to the Borrowers in up to 4 Advances. 2.2 PURPOSE OF ADVANCES. The Borrowers undertake with the Lender to use each Advance only for the purpose stated in the preamble to this Agreement. 3 DRAWDOWN 3.1 REQUEST FOR ADVANCE. Subject to the following conditions, the Borrowers may request an Advance or Advances to be made by ensuring that the Lender receives a completed 19 Drawdown Notice not later than 11.00 a.m. (Athens time) 2 Business Days prior to the intended Drawdown Date. 3.2 AVAILABILITY. The conditions referred to in Clause 3.1 are that: (a) a Drawdown Date has to be a Business Day during the Availability Period; (b) the Refinancing Advance shall be applied in fully repaying the Existing Indebtedness; (c) each New Ship Advance shall be applied in financing the whole (or, in the case of the New Ship Advance in respect of "GAS NEMESIS", 64.77 per cent.) of the Purchase Price of the New Ship which is to be financed by that New Ship Advance; and (d) the aggregate amount of the Advances shall not exceed the lesser of (i) Commitment and (ii) 62 per cent, of the aggregate Market Values of the Ships. 3.3 DRAWDOWN NOTICE IRREVOCABLE. A Drawdown Notice must be signed by a director or other authorised person of a Borrower; and once served, a Drawdown Notice cannot be revoked without the prior consent of the Lender. 3.4 DISBURSEMENT OF ADVANCE. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Lender shall on each Drawdown Date make available the relevant Advance to the Borrowers; and payment to the Borrowers shall be made to the account which the Borrowers specify in the relevant Drawdown Notice. 3.5 DISBURSEMENT OF ADVANCE TO THIRD PARTY. The payment of an Advance by the Lender under Clause 3.4 shall constitute the making of the Advance and the Borrowers shall at that time become indebted, as principal and direct obligors, to the Lender in an amount equal to that Advance. 4 INTEREST 4.1 PAYMENT OF NORMAL INTEREST. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, interest on the Loan in respect of each Interest Period shall be paid by the Borrowers on the last day of that Interest Period. 4.2 NORMAL RATE OF INTEREST. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the rate of interest on the Loan in respect of an Interest Period shall be the aggregate of the Margin and LIBOR for that Interest Period. 4.3 PAYMENT OF ACCRUED INTEREST. In the case of an Interest Period longer than 3 months, accrued interest shall be paid every 3 months during that Interest Period and on the last day of that Interest Period. 4.4 NOTIFICATION OF MARKET DISRUPTION. The Lender shall promptly notify the Borrowers if no rate is quoted on Reuters BBA Page LIBOR 01 or if for any reason the Lender is unable to obtain Dollars in the London Interbank Market in order to fund the Loan (or any part of it) during any Interest Period, stating the circumstances which have caused such notice to be given. 4.5 SUSPENSION OF DRAWDOWN. If the Lender's notice under Clause 4.4 is served before an Advance is made, the Lender's obligation to make the Advance shall be suspended while the circumstances referred to in the Lender's notice continue. 4.6 NEGOTIATION OF ALTERNATIVE RATE OF INTEREST. If the Lender's notice under Clause 4.4 is served after an Advance is made, the Borrowers and the Lender shall use reasonable endeavours to agree, within the 30 days after the date on which the Lender serves its 20 notice under Clause 4.4 (the "NEGOTIATION PERIOD"), an alternative interest rate or (as the case may be) an alternative basis for the Lender to fund or continue to fund the Loan during the Interest Period concerned. 4.7 APPLICATION OF AGREED ALTERNATIVE RATE OF INTEREST. Any alternative interest rate or an alternative basis which is agreed during the Negotiation Period shall take effect in accordance with the terms agreed. 4.8 ALTERNATIVE RATE OF INTEREST IN ABSENCE OF AGREEMENT. If an alternative interest rate or alternative basis is not agreed within the Negotiation Period, and the relevant circumstances are continuing at the end of the Negotiation Period, then the Lender shall set an interest period and interest rate representing the cost of funding of the Lender in Dollars or in any available currency of the Loan plus the applicable Margin; and the procedure provided for by this Clause 4.8 shall be repeated if the relevant circumstances are continuing at the end of the interest period so set by the Lender. 4.9 NOTICE OF PREPAYMENT. If the Borrowers do not agree with an interest rate set by the Lender under Clause 4.8, the Borrowers may give the Lender not less than 10 Business Days' notice of their intention to prepay at the end of the interest period set by the Lender. 4.10 PREPAYMENT. A notice under Clause 4.9 shall be irrevocable; and on the last Business Day of the interest period set by the Lender, the Borrowers shall prepay (without premium or penalty) the Loan, together with accrued interest thereon at the applicable rate plus the Margin. 4.11 APPLICATION OF PREPAYMENT. The provisions of Clause 7 shall apply in relation to the prepayment. 4.12 CALCULATION OF DEBT TO VALUE RATIO. The Lender shall calculate the Debt to Value Ratio on (a) the earlier of (i) the Drawdown Date for the final Advance and (ii) 30 June 2006 and (b) every 6 months thereafter (each a "REVIEW DATE") for the purposes of calculating the Margin and shall advise the Borrowers in writing within 10 Business Days of each Review Date of the Margin which will apply for the 6-month period commencing on the relevant Review Date PROVIDED THAT in respect of each Review Date other than the first Review Date, the Lender shall only be obliged to advise the Borrowers of the Margin which will apply for the 6-month period commencing on the relevant Review Date if that Margin will be different to the Margin which applied immediately prior to the relevant Review Date. 5 INTEREST PERIODS 5.1 COMMENCEMENT OF INTEREST PERIODS. The first Interest Period applicable to an Advance shall commence on the Drawdown Date relative to that Advance and each subsequent Interest Period shall commence on the expiry of the preceding Interest Period. 5.2 DURATION OF NORMAL INTEREST PERIODS. Subject to Clauses 5.3 and 5.4, each Interest Period shall be: (a) 1, 3, 6, 9 or 12 months as notified by the Borrowers to the Lender not later than 11.00 a.m. (Athens time) 2 Business Days before the commencement of the Interest Period PROVIDED THAT the Borrowers may not select more than three 1 month Interest Periods in any calendar year unless otherwise agreed by the Lender; or (b) in the case of the first Interest Period applicable to the second and any subsequent Advance, a period ending on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Advances then current, whereupon all Advances shall be consolidated and treated as a single Advance; or 21 (c) 3 months, if the Borrowers fail to notify the Lender by the time specified in paragraph (a); or (d) such other period as the Lender may agree with the Borrowers. 5.3 DURATION OF INTEREST PERIODS FOR REPAYMENT INSTALMENTS. In respect of an amount due to be repaid under Clause 7 on a particular Repayment Date, an Interest Period shall end on that Repayment Date. 5.4 NON-AVAILABILITY OF MATCHING DEPOSITS FOR INTEREST PERIOD SELECTED. If, after the Borrowers have selected and the Lender has agreed an Interest Period longer than 6 months, the Lender notifies the Borrowers by 11.00 a.m. (London time) on the third Business Day before the commencement of the Interest Period that it is not satisfied that deposits in Dollars for a period equal to the Interest Period will be available to it in the London Interbank Market when the Interest Period commences, the Interest Period shall be of 6 months. 6 DEFAULT INTEREST 6.1 PAYMENT OF DEFAULT INTEREST ON OVERDUE AMOUNTS. The Borrowers shall pay interest in accordance with the following provisions of this Clause 6 on any amount payable by the Borrowers under any Finance Document which the Lender does not receive on or before the relevant date, that is: (a) the date on which the Finance Documents provide that such amount is due for payment; or (b) if a Finance Document provides that such amount is payable on demand, the date on which the demand is served; or (c) if such amount has become immediately due and payable under Clause 18.4, the date on which it became immediately due and payable. 6.2 DEFAULT RATE OF INTEREST. Interest shall accrue on an overdue amount from (and including) the relevant date until the date of actual payment (as well after as before judgment) at the rate per annum determined by the Lender to be 2 per cent, above: (a) in the case of an overdue amount of principal, the higher of the rates set out at Clauses 6.3(a) and (b); or (b) in the case of any other overdue amount, the rate set out at Clause 6.3(b). 6.3 CALCULATION OF DEFAULT RATE OF INTEREST. The rates referred to in Clause 6.2 are: (a) the rate applicable to the overdue principal amount immediately prior to the relevant date (but only for any unexpired part of any then current Interest Period applicable to it); (b) the applicable Margin plus, in respect of successive periods of any duration (including at call) up to 3 months which the Lender may select from time to time: (i) LIBOR; or (ii) if the Lender determines that Dollar deposits for any such period are not being made available to it by leading banks in the London Interbank Market in the ordinary course of business, a rate from time to time determined by the Lender by reference to the cost of funds to it from such other sources as the Lender may from time to time determine. 22 6.4 NOTIFICATION OF INTEREST PERIODS AND DEFAULT RATES. The Lender shall promptly notify the Borrowers of each interest rate determined by it under Clause 6.3 and of each period selected by it for the purposes of paragraph (b) of that Clause; but this shall not be taken to imply that the Borrowers are liable to pay such interest only with effect from the date of the Lender's notification. 6.5 PAYMENT OF ACCRUED DEFAULT INTEREST. Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, any interest due under this Clause shall be paid on the last day of the period by reference to which it was determined. 6.6 COMPOUNDING OF DEFAULT INTEREST. Any such interest which is not paid at the end of the period by reference to which it was determined shall thereupon be compounded. 6.7 APPLICATION TO MASTER AGREEMENT. For the avoidance of doubt this Clause 6 does not apply to any amount payable under the Master Agreement in respect of any continuing Transaction as to which section 2(e) (Default Interest, Other Amounts) of the Master Agreement shall apply. 7 REPAYMENT AND PREPAYMENT 7.1 AMOUNT OF REPAYMENT INSTALMENTS. The Borrowers shall repay the Loan by: (a) 40 equal consecutive three-monthly instalments, of in the case of: (i) the first to fourth (inclusive) such instalments, $2,200,000 each; (ii) the fifth to twelfth (inclusive) such instalments, $1,640,000 each; and (iii) the thirteenth to fortieth (inclusive) such instalments, $1,560,000 each; and (b) a balloon instalment (the "BALLOON INSTALMENT") of $14,250,000 (as such amount may be increased through the operation of Clause 7.10). 7.2 REPAYMENT DATES. The first instalment shall be repaid on 31 August 2006, each subsequent instalment shall be repaid at 3-monthly intervals with the final instalment, together with the Balloon Instalment, being repaid on 31 May 2016. 7.3 FINAL REPAYMENT DATE. On the final Repayment Date, the Borrowers shall additionally pay to the Lender all other sums then accrued or owing under any Finance Document. 7.4 VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENT. Subject to the following conditions, the Borrowers may prepay the whole or any part of the Loan on the last day of an Interest Period. 7.5 CONDITIONS FOR VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENT. The conditions referred to in Clause 7.4 are that: (a) a partial prepayment shall be $500,000 or a multiple of $500,000; (b) the Lender has received from the Borrowers at least 5 days' prior written notice specifying the amount to be prepaid and the date on which the prepayment is to be made; and (c) the Borrowers have provided evidence satisfactory to the Lender that any consent required by any Borrower or any Security Party in connection with the prepayment has been obtained and remains in force, and that any regulation relevant to this Agreement which affects any Borrower or any Security Party has been complied with. 23 7.6 EFFECT of NOTICE OF PREPAYMENT. A prepayment notice may not be withdrawn or amended without the consent of the Lender and the amount specified in the prepayment notice shall become due and payable by the Borrowers on the date for prepayment specified in the prepayment notice. 7.7 MANDATORY PREPAYMENT. Without prejudice to the provisions of Clause 14, the Borrowers shall be obliged to prepay the relevant proportion of the Loan if a Ship is sold or becomes a Total Loss: (a) in the case of a sale, on or before the date on which the sale is completed by delivery of the Ship to the buyer; or (b) in the case of a Total Loss, on the earlier of the date falling 150 days after the Total Loss Date and the date of receipt by the Security Trustee of the proceeds of insurance relating to such Total Loss, and in this Clause 7.7 "RELEVANT PROPORTION" means such amount necessary to ensure that following the sale or Total Loss of a Ship, the Asset Cover Ratio is equal to the Asset Cover Ratio immediately prior to the sale or Total Loss (as the case may be) of that Ship. 7.8 AMOUNTS PAYABLE ON PREPAYMENT. A prepayment shall be made together with accrued interest (and any other amount payable under Clause 20 or otherwise) in respect of the amount prepaid and, if the prepayment is not made on the last day of an Interest Period together with any sums payable under Clause 20. l(b) but without premium or penalty. 7.9 APPLICATION OF PARTIAL PREPAYMENT. Each partial prepayment shall be applied pro rata against the repayment instalments, including, without limitation, the balloon instalment, specified in Clause 7.1. 7.10 DEFERRAL OPTION. The Borrowers may elect to defer the repayment of up to one third of any six repayment instalments falling due after the Repayment Date in relation to the thirteenth repayment instalment subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) the Borrowers shall have sent to the Lender a notice at least 10 days prior to the Repayment Date relative to the repayment instalment the payment of part of which the Borrowers are electing to defer specifying the amount to be deferred (which amount shall not exceed one third of the relevant repayment instalment); (b) no Event of Default (i) has occurred or is continuing either at the date of the Borrowers' request or on the Repayment Date on which the deferred instalment was due and payable or (ii) will result from the deferral of the relevant repayment instalment; and (c) each part of a repayment instalment which is deferred (which shall not exceed, when added to the parts of all other repayment instalments which have been deferred, $3,120,000 in aggregate) shall be added to the Balloon Instalment which shall be increased by such amount. 7.11 NO REBORROWING. No amount prepaid may be reborrowed. 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 8.1 DOCUMENTS, FEES AND NO DEFAULT. The Lender's obligation to make an Advance is subject to the following conditions precedent: (a) that, on or before the service of the first Drawdown Notice, the Lender receives the documents described in Part A of Schedule 4, in form and substance satisfactory to it and its lawyers; 24 (b) that, on the Drawdown Date in respect of the Refinancing Advance but prior to the making of that Advance, the Lender receives the documents described in Part B of Schedule 4, in form and substance satisfactory to it and its lawyers; (c) that, on the Drawdown Date relating to a New Ship Advance but prior to the making of that Advance, the Lender receives the documents described in Part C of Schedule 4, in form and substance satisfactory to it and its lawyers; (d) that, before the service of the first Drawdown Notice, the Lender receives the arrangement fee referred to in Clause 19.1 and has received payment of the expenses referred to in Clause 19.2; and (e) that both at the date of each Drawdown Notice and at each Drawdown Date: (i) no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the borrowing of the relevant Advance; (ii) the representations and warranties in Clause 9.1 and those of any Borrower or any Security Party which are set out in the other Finance Documents would be true and not misleading if repeated on each of those dates with reference to the circumstances then existing; and (iii) none of the circumstances contemplated by Clause 4.4 has occurred and is continuing; and (f) that, if the ratio set out in Clause 14.1 were applied immediately following the making of any Advance, the Borrowers would not be obliged to provide additional security or prepay part of the Loan under that Clause; and (g) that the Lender has received, and found to be acceptable to it, any further opinions, consents, agreements and documents in connection with the Finance Documents which the Lender may request by notice to the Borrowers prior to the relevant Drawdown Date. 8.2 WAIVERS OF CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. If the Lender, at its discretion, permits an Advance to be borrowed before certain of the conditions referred to in Clause 8.1 are satisfied, the Borrowers shall ensure that those conditions are satisfied within 20 Business Days after the relevant Drawdown Date (or such longer period as the Lender may specify). 9 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 9.1 GENERAL. Each Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender as follows. 9.2 STATUS. Each Borrower is duly incorporated and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its place of incorporation as indicated in Schedule 2. 9.3 SHARE CAPITAL AND OWNERSHIP. Each Borrower has an authorised and issued share capital as set out in Schedule 2 and the legal title and beneficial ownership of all those shares is held, free of any Security Interest or other claim, by the relevant Shareholder or Shareholders. 9.4 CORPORATE POWER. Each Borrower, or in the case of paragraph (a), each Buyer or each Borrower which is a party to a Bareboat Charter, has the corporate capacity, and has taken all corporate action and obtained all consents necessary for it: (a) to execute the MOA to which it is a party, to execute the Bareboat Charter to which it is a party, to purchase and pay for the relevant Ship under that MOA and to register that Ship in its name under the relevant flag; 25 (b) to execute the Finance Documents to which that Borrower is a party; and (c) to borrow under this Agreement, to enter into Transactions under the Master Agreement and to make all the payments contemplated by, and to comply with, those Finance Documents to which that Borrower is a party and the Master Agreement. 9.5 CONSENTS IN FORCE. All the consents referred to in Clause 9.4 remain in force and nothing has occurred which makes any of them liable to revocation. 9.6 LEGAL VALIDITY; EFFECTIVE SECURITY INTERESTS. The Finance Documents to which each Borrower is a party, do now or, as the case may be, will, upon execution and delivery (and, where applicable, registration as provided for in the Finance Documents): (a) constitute that Borrower's legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable against that Borrower in accordance with their respective terms; and (b) create legal, valid and binding Security Interests enforceable in accordance with their respective terms over all the assets to which they, by their terms, relate, subject to any relevant insolvency laws affecting creditors' rights generally. 9.7 NO THIRD PARTY SECURITY INTERESTS. Without limiting the generality of Clause 9.6, at the time of the execution and delivery of each Finance Document: (a) each Borrower which is a party to that Finance Document will have the right to create all the Security Interests which that Finance Document purports to create; and (b) no third party will have any Security Interest (except for Permitted Security Interests) or any other interest, right or claim over, in or in relation to any asset to which any such Security Interest, by its terms, relates. 9.8 NO CONFLICTS. The execution by each Borrower of each Finance Document to which it is a party, and the borrowing by that Borrower of the Loan, and its compliance with each Finance Document to which it is a party will not involve or lead to a contravention of: (a) any law or regulation; or (b) the constitutional documents of that Borrower; or (c) any contractual or other obligation or restriction which is binding on that Borrower or any of its assets. 9.9 NO WITHHOLDING TAXES. All payments which each Borrower is liable to make under the Finance Documents to which it is a party may be made without deduction or withholding for or on account of any tax payable under any law of any Pertinent Jurisdiction. 9.10 NO DEFAULT. No Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. 9.11 INFORMATION. All information which has been provided in writing by or on behalf of the Borrowers or any Security Party to the Lender in connection with any Finance Document satisfied the requirements of Clause 10.5; all audited and unaudited accounts which have been so provided satisfied the requirements of Clause 10.7; and there has been no material adverse change in the financial position or state of affairs of any Borrower from that disclosed in the latest of those accounts. 26 9.12 NO LITIGATION. No legal or administrative action involving any Borrower (including, in the case of each Shipowner, action relating to any alleged or actual breach of the ISM Code or the ISPS Code) has been commenced or taken or, to any Borrower's knowledge, is likely to be commenced or taken. 9.13 VALIDITY AND COMPLETENESS OF MOAS AND BAREBOAT CHARTERS. Each MOA and each Bareboat Charter constitutes valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the parties thereto respectively in accordance with their terms; and: (a) each copy of an MOA and a Bareboat Charter delivered to the Lender before the date of this Agreement is a true and complete copy of such MOA or, as the case may be, such Bareboat Charter (including, without limitation, any addenda thereto); and (b) no amendments or additions to any MOA or any Bareboat Charter have been agreed nor has any party to an MOA or a Bareboat Charter waived any of its rights under an MOA or a Bareboat Charter. 9.14 NO REBATES ETC. There is no agreement or understanding to allow or pay any rebate, premium, commission, discount or other benefit or payment (howsoever described) to any Buyer, any Seller or any third party in connection with the purchase by a Buyer of a Ship other than as disclosed to the Lender in writing on or prior to the date of this Agreement. 9.15 COMPLIANCE WITH CERTAIN UNDERTAKINGS. At the date of this Agreement, the Borrowers are in compliance with Clauses 10.2, 10.4, 10.9 and 10.13. 9.16 TAXES PAID. Each Borrower has paid all taxes applicable to, or imposed on or in relation to that Borrower, its business and, in the case of a Borrower which is a Shipowner, the Ship owned by it. 9.17 ISM CODE AND ISPS CODE COMPLIANCE. All requirements of the ISM Code and the ISPS Code as they relate to the Shipowners, the Approved Manager, each Bareboat Charterer and each Ship have been complied with. 10 GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS 10.1 GENERAL. Each Borrower undertakes with the Lender to comply, or, in the case of Clauses 10.17 and 10.18, procure the compliance by the Holding Company, with the following provisions of this Clause 10 at all times during the Security Period, except as the Lender may otherwise permit (such permission not to be unreasonably withheld). 10.2 TITLE; NEGATIVE PLEDGE. Each Shipowner will: (a) hold the legal title to, and own the entire beneficial interest in the Ship owned by it, her Insurances and Earnings, free from all Security Interests and other interests and rights of every kind, except for those created by the Finance Documents and the effect of assignments contained in the Finance Documents and except for Permitted Security Interests; and (b) not create or permit to arise any Security Interest (except for Permitted Security Interests) over any other asset, present or future including, but not limited to, the Borrowers' rights against the Lender under the Master Agreement or all or any part of the Borrowers' interest in any amount payable to the Borrowers by the Lender under the Master Agreement. 10.3 NO DISPOSAL OF ASSETS. No Borrower will transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of: 27 (a) all or a substantial part of its assets, whether by one transaction or a number of transactions, whether related or not; or (b) any debt payable to it or any other right (present, future or contingent right) to receive a payment, including any right to damages or compensation. 10.4 NO OTHER LIABILITIES OR OBLIGATIONS TO BE INCURRED. No Borrower will incur any liability or obligation except liabilities and obligations: (a) under the Finance Documents to which it is a party; (b) in the case of a Buyer, pursuant to the MOA to which it is a party; (c) in the case of a Borrower whose Ship is subject to a Bareboat Charter, pursuant to the Bareboat Charter to which it is a party; (d) in the case of each Shipowner, liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the ordinary course of operating and chartering the Ship owned by it; and (e) in the case of the Holding Company liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the ordinary course of its business. 10.5 INFORMATION PROVIDED TO BE ACCURATE. All financial and other information which is provided in writing by or on behalf of a Borrower under or in connection with any Finance Document will be true and not misleading and will not omit any material fact or consideration. 10.6 PROVISION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Borrowers will send to the Lender: (a) as soon as possible, but in no event later than 180 days after the end of each financial year of the Holding Company, the audited consolidated accounts of the Group; and (b) as soon as possible, but in no event later than 90 days after the end of each half year in each financial year of the Holding Company, the unaudited management accounts of the Group in a format approved by the Lender, which are certified as to their correctness by the chief financial officer of the Holding Company, in each case together with a certificate signed by the chief financial officer of the Holding Company confirming that the Holding Company is as at the date of that certificate in compliance with the financial covenants specified in Clauses 10.17 and 10.18 and that the Asset Cover Ratio is until 30 June 2009, above 1.25:1 and, at all times thereafter, above 1.30:1. 10.7 FORM OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. All accounts (audited and unaudited) delivered under Clause 10.6 will: (a) be prepared in accordance with all applicable laws and generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied; (b) give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the relevant parties at the date of those accounts and of their profit for the period to which those accounts relate; and (c) fully disclose or provide for all significant liabilities of the Group. 10.8 SHAREHOLDER AND CREDITOR NOTICES. Each Borrower will send to the Lender, at the same time as they are despatched, copies of all communications which are despatched to that Borrower's shareholders or creditors or any class of them. 28 10.9 CONSENTS. Each Borrower will maintain in force and promptly obtain or renew, and will promptly send certified copies to the Lender of, all consents required: (a) for that Borrower to perform its obligations under any Finance Document and any MOA to which it is a party; (b) for the validity or enforceability of any Finance Document to which it is a party; and (c) if that Borrower is a Shipowner, for that Borrower to continue to own and operate the Ship owned by it, and (d) if that Borrower is a party to a Bareboat Charter, for it to continue to perform its obligations under the Bareboat Charter to which it is a party, and that Borrower will comply with the terms of all such consents. 10.10 MAINTENANCE OF SECURITY INTERESTS. Each Borrower will: (a) at its own cost, do all that it reasonably can to ensure that any Finance Document validly creates the obligations and the Security Interests which it purports to create; and (b) without limiting the generality of paragraph (a), at its own cost, promptly register, file, record or enrol any Finance Document with any court or authority in all Pertinent Jurisdictions, pay any stamp, registration or similar tax in all Pertinent Jurisdictions in respect of any Finance Document, give any notice or take any other step which may be or has become necessary or desirable for any Finance Document to be valid, enforceable or admissible in evidence or to ensure or protect the priority of any Security Interest which it creates. 10.11 NOTIFICATION OF LITIGATION. Each Borrower will provide the Lender with details of any legal or administrative action involving that Borrower, any Security Party, the Approved Manager or, in the case of each Shipowner, the Ship owned by it, her Earnings or her Insurances and, in the case of each of Industrial, Ventspils, Semichlaus, Oxford and Energetic, the relevant Bareboat Charterer, as soon as such action is instituted or it becomes apparent to that Borrower that it is likely to be instituted, unless it is clear that the legal or administrative action cannot be considered material in the context of any Finance Document. 10.12 NO AMENDMENT TO MOA OR BAREBOAT CHARTER. No Borrower will agree to any amendment or supplement to, or waive or fail to enforce, the MOA or the Bareboat Charter to which it is a party or any of its provisions. 10.13 PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS. Each Borrower will maintain its place of business, and keep its corporate documents and records, at the address stated in Clause 27.2; and no Borrower will establish, or do anything as a result of which it would be deemed to have, a place of business in the United Kingdom or the United States of America. 10.14 CONFIRMATION OF NO DEFAULT. Each Borrower will, within 2 Business Days after service by the Lender of a written request, serve on the Lender a notice which is signed by the director of that Borrower and which: (a) states that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred; or (b) states that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred, except for a specified event or matter, of which all material details are given. 2910.15 NOTIFICATION OF DEFAULT. Each Borrower will notify the Lender as soon as that Borrower becomes aware of: (a) the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default; or (b) any matter which indicates that an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default may have occurred, and will keep the Lender fully up-to-date with all developments. 10.16 PROVISION OF FURTHER INFORMATION. Each Borrower will, as soon as practicable after receiving the request, provide the Lender with any additional financial or other information relating: (a) any Borrower, any Ship, any Earnings, or any Insurances or either Bareboat Charterer; or (b) to any other matter relevant to, or to any provision of, a Finance Document, which may be requested by the Lender at any time. 10.17 MINIMUM CASH BALANCE. For the duration of the Security Period, the members of the Group will maintain cash deposits with the Lender, free of Security Interests except in favour of the Lender pursuant to this Agreement and the other Finance Documents (but excluding any monies transferred to the Retention Account pursuant to Clause 17.3), in aggregate equal to not less than the amount of interest accruing (or estimated by the Lender to accrue) on the Loan during the 6-month period commencing on the date on which such determination is made. 10.18 FINANCIAL UNDERTAKINGS. The Holding Company shall ensure that at all times throughout the Security Period: (a) the ratio of Net Total Debt to Total Market Adjusted Assets shall not be more then 0.8:1; and (b) the ratio of EBITDA to Interest Expenses for the 6 months preceeding such time shall be greater than or equal to 2.5:1. 11 CORPORATE UNDERTAKINGS 11.1 GENERAL. Each Borrower also undertakes with the Lender to comply with the following provisions of this Clause 11 at all times during the Security Period except as the Lender may otherwise permit (such permission not to be unreasonably withheld). 11.2 MAINTENANCE OF STATUS. Each Borrower will maintain its separate corporate existence and remain in good standing under the laws of its place of incorporation indicated in Schedule 2. 11.3 NEGATIVE UNDERTAKINGS. No Borrower will: (a) carry on any business other than, in the case of a Shipowner, the ownership, chartering and operation of the Ship owned by it and, in the case of the Holding Company, investing in companies which own or are to acquire LPG carriers or other types of ocean-going vessels which are used to transport petroleum, petrochemical gas products or liquefied natural gas; or (b) pay any dividend or make any other form of distribution or effect any form of redemption, purchase or return of share capital except in accordance with Clause 11.4; or 30(c) provide any form of credit or financial assistance to: (i) a person who is directly or indirectly interested in that Borrower's share or loan capital; or (ii) any company in or with which such a person is directly or indirectly interested or connected, or enter into any transaction with or involving such a person or company on terms which are, in any respect, less favourable to that Borrower than those which it could obtain in a bargain made at arms' length; (d) open or maintain any account with any bank or financial institution except (i) accounts with the Lender for the purposes of the Finance Documents if that Borrower is a Shipowner, (ii) accounts with any other bank or financial institution notified in writing to the Lender in the case of the Holding Company and (iii) the existing account opened by Geneve and held in its name with Alpha Bank, PROVIDED THAT the exemption set out in sub-paragraph (iii) of this Clause 11.3(d) shall be without prejudice to the obligations of Geneve under Clause 17.1; (e) issue, allot or grant any person a right to any shares in its capital or repurchase or reduce its issued share capital; (f) acquire any shares or other securities other than US or UK Treasury bills and certificates of deposit issued by major North American or European banks, or enter into any transaction in a derivative; or (g) enter into any form of amalgamation, merger or de-merger or any form of reconstruction or reorganisation. 11.4 PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS. Subject to no Event of Default having occurred, the Borrowers may in any financial year, declare and pay by way of dividends an amount of up to 50 per cent. of the Excess Cash Flow of the Group for that financial year. 12 INSURANCE 12.1 GENERAL. Each Borrower also undertakes with the Lender to comply, or as the case may be, procure compliance, with the following provisions of this Clause 12 at all times during the Security Period except as the Lender may otherwise permit. 12.2 MAINTENANCE OF OBLIGATORY INSURANCES. Each Shipowner shall keep the Ship owned by it insured at the expense of that Shipowner against: (a) fire and usual marine risks (including hull and machinery and excess risks); (b) war risks; (c) protection and indemnity risks; and (d) any other risks against which the Lender considers, having regard to practices and other circumstances prevailing at the relevant time, it would in the opinion of the Lender be reasonable for that Shipowner to insure and which are specified by the Lender by notice to that Shipowner. 12.3 TERMS OF OBLIGATORY INSURANCES. Each Shipowner shall effect such insurances: 31 (a) in Dollars; (b) in the case of fire and usual marine risks and war risks, in an amount on an agreed value basis at least the greater of (i) such amount, which when aggregated with the amount for which any other Ship then subject to a Mortgage is insured, is equal to 130 per cent. of the aggregate of the Loan and the Swap Exposure and (ii) the market value of the Ship owned by it; and (c) in the case of oil pollution liability risks, for an aggregate amount equal to the highest level of cover from time to time available under basic protection and indemnity club entry (with the international group of protection and indemnity clubs) and in the international marine insurance market (currently $1,000,000,000); (d) in relation to protection and indemnity risks in respect of the full tonnage of the Ship owned by it; (e) on approved terms; and (f) through approved brokers and with approved insurance companies and/or underwriters or, in the case of war risks and protection and indemnity risks, in approved war risks and protection and indemnity risks associations. 12.4 FURTHER PROTECTIONS FOR THE LENDER. In addition to the terms set out in Clause 12.3, each Shipowner shall procure that the obligatory insurances shall: (a) name (or be amended to name) the Lender as mortgagee of the relevant Ship, but without the Lender thereby being liable to pay (but having the right to pay) premiums, calls or other assessments in respect of such insurance; (b) name the Lender as loss payee with such directions for payment as the Lender may specify; (c) provide that all payments by or on behalf of the insurers under the obligatory insurances to the Lender shall be made without set-off, counterclaim or deductions or condition whatsoever; (d) provide that such obligatory insurances shall be primary without right of contribution from other insurances which may be carried by the Lender; (e) provide that the Lender may make proof of loss if any of the Shipowners fail to do so. 12.5 RENEWAL OF OBLIGATORY INSURANCES. Each Shipowner shall: (a) at least 7 days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance effected by it: (i) notify the Lender of the brokers (or other insurers) and any protection and indemnity or war risks association through or with whom that Borrower proposes to renew that obligatory insurance and of the proposed terms of renewal; and (ii) obtain the Lender's approval to the matters referred to in paragraph (i); (b) at least 7 days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance effected by it, renew that obligatory insurance in accordance with the Lender's approval pursuant to paragraph (a); and 32 (c) procure that the approved brokers and/or the war risks and protection and indemnity associations with which such a renewal is effected shall promptly after the renewal notify the Lender in writing of the terms and conditions of the renewal. 12.6 COPIES OF POLICIES; LETTERS OF UNDERTAKING. Each Shipowner shall ensure that all approved brokers provide the Lender with copies of all policies relating to the obligatory insurances which they are to effect or renew and of a letter or letters or undertaking in a form required by the Lender and including undertakings by the approved brokers that: (a) they will have endorsed on each policy, immediately upon issue, a loss payable clause and a notice of assignment complying with the provisions of Clause 12.4; (b) they will hold such policies, and the benefit of such insurances, to the order of the Lender in accordance with the said loss payable clause; (c) they will advise the Lender immediately of any material change to the terms of the obligatory insurances; (d) they will notify the Lender, not less than 14 days before the expiry of the obligatory insurances, in the event of their not having received notice of renewal instructions from that Shipowner or its agents and, in the event of their receiving instructions to renew, they will promptly notify the Lender of the terms of the instructions; and (e) they will not set off against any sum recoverable in respect of a claim relating to the Ship owned by that Shipowner under such obligatory insurances any premiums or other amounts due to them or any other person whether in respect of that Ship or otherwise, they waive any lien on the policies, or any sums received under them, which they might have in respect of such premiums or other amounts, and they will not cancel such obligatory insurances by reason of non-payment of such premiums or other amounts, and will arrange for a separate policy to be issued in respect of that Ship forthwith upon being so requested by the Lender. 12.7 COPIES OF CERTIFICATES OF ENTRY. Each Shipowner shall ensure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which the Ship owned by it is entered provides the Lender with: (a) a certified copy of the certificate of entry for that Ship; (b) a letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may be required by the Lender; and (c) a certified copy of each certificate of financial responsibility for pollution by oil or other Environmentally Sensitive Material issued by the relevant certifying authority in relation to that Ship, PROVIDED THAT if any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which a Ship is entered does not provide the Lender with a certified copy of the certificate of entry for that Ship, the Shipowner which owns that Ship shall provide the Lender with a certified copy of the certificate of entry for the Ship. 12.8 DEPOSIT OF ORIGINAL POLICIES. Each Shipowner shall ensure that all policies relating to obligatory insurances effected by it are deposited with the approved brokers through which the insurances are effected or renewed. 12.9 PAYMENT OF PREMIUMS. Each Shipowner shall punctually pay all premiums or other sums payable in respect of the obligatory insurances effected by it and produce all relevant receipts when so required by the Lender. 33 12.10 GUARANTEES. Each Shipowner shall ensure that any guarantees required by a protection and indemnity or war risks association are promptly issued and remain in full force and effect. 12.11 COMPLIANCE WITH TERMS OF INSURANCES. No Shipowner shall do nor omit to do (nor permit to be done or not to be done) any act or thing which would or might render any obligatory insurance invalid, void, voidable or unenforceable or render any sum payable under an obligatory insurance repayable in whole or in part; and, in particular: (a) each Shipowner shall take all necessary action and comply with all requirements which may from time to time be applicable to the obligatory insurances, and (without limiting the obligation contained in Clause 12.7(c)) ensure that the obligatory insurances are not made subject to any exclusions or qualifications to which the Lender has not given its prior approval; (b) no Shipowner shall make any changes relating to the classification or classification society or manager or operator of the Ship owned by it approved by the underwriters of the obligatory insurances; (c) each Shipowner shall make (and promptly supply copies to the Lender of) all quarterly or other voyage declarations which may be required by the protection and indemnity risks association in which the Ship owned by it is entered to maintain cover for trading to the United States of America and Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act 1990 or any other applicable legislation); and (d) no Shipowner shall employ the Ship owned by it, nor allow it to be employed, otherwise than in conformity with the terms and conditions of the obligatory insurances, without first obtaining the consent of the insurers and complying with any requirements (as to extra premium or otherwise) which the insurers specify. 12.12 ALTERATION TO TERMS OF INSURANCES. No Shipowner shall either make or agree to any alteration to the terms of any obligatory insurance nor waive any right relating to any obligatory insurance. 12.13 SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS. No Shipowner shall settle, compromise or abandon any claim under any obligatory insurance for Total Loss or for a Major Casualty, and shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Lender to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances. 12.14 PROVISION OF COPIES OF COMMUNICATIONS. Each Shipowner shall provide the Lender, promptly following the Lender's request, with copies of all written communications between that Shipowner and: (a) the approved brokers; and (b) the approved protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations; and (c) the approved insurance companies and/or underwriters, which relate directly or indirectly to: (i) that Shipowner's obligations relating to the obligatory insurances including, without limitation, all requisite declarations and payments of additional premiums or calls; and 34 (ii) any credit arrangements made between that Shipowner and any of the persons referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) relating wholly or partly to the effecting or maintenance of the obligatory insurances. 12.15 PROVISION OF INFORMATION. In addition, each Shipowner shall promptly provide the Lender (or any persons which it may designate) with any information which the Lender (or any such designated person) requests for the purpose of: (a) obtaining or preparing any report from an independent marine insurance broker as to the adequacy of the obligatory insurances effected or proposed to be effected; and/or (b) effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurances as are referred to in Clause 12.16 below or dealing with or considering any matters relating to any such insurances, and the Shipowners shall, forthwith upon demand, indemnify the Lender in respect of all fees and other expenses incurred by or for the account of the Lender in connection with any such report as is referred to in paragraph (a). 12.16 MORTGAGEE'S INTEREST AND ADDITIONAL PERILS INSURANCES. The Lender shall be entitled from time to time to effect, maintain and renew a mortgagee's interest additional perils insurance in respect of any Ship, a mortgagee's political risks insurance and a mortgagee's interest marine insurance in such amounts, on such terms, through such insurers and generally in such manner as the Lender may from time to time consider appropriate and the Borrowers shall upon demand fully indemnify the Lender in respect of all premiums and other expenses which are incurred in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurance or dealing with, or considering, any matter arising out of any such insurance. 13 SHIP COVENANTS 13.1 GENERAL. Each Borrower also undertakes with the Lender to comply with, or to procure compliance with (as the case may be), with the following provisions of this Clause 13 at all times during the Security Period, except as the Lender may otherwise permit. 13.2 SHIP'S NAME AND REGISTRATION. Each Shipowner shall keep the Ship owned by it registered in its name at the ship registry and port indicated in Schedule 3, shall not do or allow to be done anything as a result of which such registration might be cancelled or imperilled; and shall not change the name or port of registry of the Ship owned by it. 13.3 REPAIR AND CLASSIFICATION. Each Shipowner shall keep the Ship owned by it in a good and safe condition and state of repair: (a) consistent with first-class ship ownership and management practice; (b) so as to maintain that Ship's present class (namely that indicated in Schedule 3) free of overdue recommendations and conditions affecting the Ship's class; and (c) so as to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to vessels registered at ports in the flag state relevant to that Ship or to vessels trading to any jurisdiction to which that Ship may trade from time to time, including but not limited to the ISM Code and the ISPS Code. 13.4 MODIFICATION. No Shipowner shall make or allow any modification or repairs to, or replacement of, any Ship or equipment installed on the Ship which would or might materially alter the structure, type or performance characteristics of any Ship or materially reduce its value. 3513.5 REMOVAL OF PARTS. No Shipowner shall remove or allow the removal of any material part of any Ship, or any item of equipment installed on any Ship, unless the part or item so removed is forthwith replaced by a suitable part or item which is in the same condition as or better condition than the part or item removed, is free from any Security Interest or any right in favour of any person other than the Lender and becomes on installation on the relevant Ship the property of the relevant Shipowner and subject to the security constituted by the relevant Mortgage PROVIDED THAT a Shipowner may install equipment owned by a third party if the equipment can be removed without any risk of damage to the Ship owned by it. 13.6 SURVEYS. Each Shipowner shall submit the Ship owned by it regularly to all periodical or other surveys which may be required for classification purposes and, if so required by the Lender provide the Lender, with copies of all survey reports. 13.7 INSPECTION. Each Shipowner shall permit the Lender (by surveyors or other persons appointed by it for that purpose) to board the Ship owned by it at all reasonable times to inspect its condition or to satisfy themselves about proposed or executed repairs and shall afford all proper facilities for such inspections. 13.8 PREVENTION OF AND RELEASE FROM ARREST. Each Shipowner shall promptly discharge: (a) all liabilities which give or may give rise to maritime or possessory liens on or claims enforceable against the Ship owned by it, her Earnings or her Insurances; (b) all taxes, dues and other amounts charged in respect of the Ship owned by it, her Earnings or her Insurances; and (c) all other outgoings whatsoever in respect of the Ship owned by it, her Earnings or her Insurances, and, forthwith upon receiving notice of the arrest of the Ship owned by it, or of its detention in exercise or purported exercise of any lien or claim, that Borrower shall procure its release by providing bail or otherwise as the circumstances may require. 13.9 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS ETC. Each Shipowner shall: (a) comply, or procure compliance with the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and all other laws or regulations relating to the Ship owned by it, its ownership, operation and management or to the business of that Shipowner; (b) not employ the Ship owned by it nor allow its employment in any manner contrary to any law or regulation in any relevant jurisdiction including but not limited to the ISM Code and the ISPS Code; and (c) in the event of hostilities in any part of the world (whether war is declared or not), not cause or permit the Ship owned by it to enter or trade to any zone which is declared a war zone by any government or by the Ship's war risks insurers unless the prior written consent of the Lender has been given and that Shipowner has (at its expense) effected any special, additional or modified insurance cover which the Lender may require. 13.10 PROVISION OF INFORMATION. Each Borrower shall promptly provide the Lender with any information which it requests regarding: (a) the Ship owned by it, its employment, position and engagements; (b) the Earnings and payments and amounts due to the master and crew of the Ship owned by it; 36(c) any expenses incurred, or likely to be incurred, in connection with the operation, maintenance or repair of the Ship owned by it and any payments made in respect of that Ship; (d) any towages and salvages; (e) its compliance, the Approved Manager's compliance, the compliance of the Ship owned by it and (in the case of each Ship which is, or will be subject to, a Bareboat Charter), the relevant Bareboat Charterer's compliance, with the ISM Code and the ISPS Code, and, upon the Lender's request, provide copies of any current charter relating to the Ship owned by it, of any current charter guarantee and of the Document of Compliance and the International Ship Security Certificate in respect of the Ship. 13.11 NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN EVENTS. Each Shipowner shall immediately notify the Lender by fax, confirmed forthwith, by letter of: (a) any casualty which is or is likely to be or to become a Major Casualty; (b) any occurrence as a result of which the Ship owned by it has become or is, by the passing of time or otherwise, likely to become a Total Loss; (c) any requirement or recommendation made by any insurer or classification society or by any competent authority which is not immediately complied with; (d) any arrest or detention of the Ship owned by it, any exercise or purported exercise of any lien on that Ship or its Earnings or any requisition of that Ship for hire; (e) any intended dry docking of the Ship owned by it; (f) any Environmental Claim made against that Shipowner or in connection with the Ship owned by it, or any Environmental Incident; (g) any claim for breach of the ISM Code or the ISPS Code being made against that Shipowner, the Approved Manager or a Bareboat Charterer (as the case may be) or otherwise in connection with the Ship owned by it; or (h) any other matter, event or incident, actual or threatened, the effect of which will or could lead to the ISM Code or the ISPS Code not being complied with, and that Shipowner shall keep the Lender advised in writing on a regular basis and in such detail as the Lender shall require of that Shipowner's, the Approved Manager's, a Bareboat Charterer's or any other person's response to any of those events or matters. 13.12 RESTRICTIONS ON CHARTERING, APPOINTMENT OF MANAGERS ETC. No Shipowner shall, in relation to the Ship owned by it: (a) other than, in the case of each of "BIRGIT KOSAN", "GAS ARCTIC", "GAS ICE", "SIR IVOR" and "LYNE" pursuant to the relevant Bareboat Charter, let that Ship on demise charter for any period; (b) other than, in the case of "GAS NEMESIS", the Gas Nemesis Time Charterparty, enter into any time or consecutive voyage charter in respect of that Ship for a term which exceeds, or which by virtue of any optional extensions may exceed, 13 months; (c) enter into any charter in relation to that Ship under which more than 2 months' hire (or the equivalent) is payable in advance; 37 (d) charter that Ship otherwise than on bona fide arm's length terms at the time when that Ship is fixed; (e) appoint a manager of that Ship other than the Approved Manager or agree to any alteration to the terms of the Approved Manager's appointment; (f) de-activate or lay up that Ship; or (g) put that Ship into the possession of any person for the purpose of work being done upon her in an amount exceeding or likely to exceed $500,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency) unless that person has first given to the Lender and in terms satisfactory to it a written undertaking not to exercise any lien on that Ship or the Earnings for the cost of such work or any other reason. 13.13 NOTICE OF MORTGAGE. Each Shipowner shall: (a) keep the relevant Mortgage registered against the Ship owned by it as a valid first priority or first preferred mortgage; and (b) carry on board that Ship a certified copy of the relevant Mortgage and place and maintain in a conspicuous place in the navigation room and the Master's cabin of that Ship a framed printed notice stating that that Ship is mortgaged by that Shipowner to the Lender. 13.14 SHARING OF EARNINGS. No Borrower shall enter into any agreement or arrangement for the sharing of any Earnings. 13.15 TIME CHARTER ASSIGNMENT. If any Borrower enters into any Charter (subject to obtaining the consent of the Lender in accordance with Clause 13.12(b)), the relevant Borrower shall, at the request of the Lender, execute in favour of the Lender a Charter Assignment in relation to such Charter, and shall deliver to the Lender such other documents equivalent to those referred to at paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 of Part A of Schedule 4 hereof as the Lender may require. 13.16 COMPLIANCE WITH INSURANCE AND SHIP COVENANTS. Each of Industrial, Ventspils, Semichlaus, Oxford and Energetic shall procure the performance by Unigas Kosan, Finaval and Petredec respectively of all the covenants and undertakings to be observed, performed and complied with, by or on behalf of each of Industrial, Ventspils, Semichlaus, Oxford and Energetic respectively under Clause 12 (other than Clause 12.16) and Clause 13 and, to the extent that each Bareboat Charterer duly performs and discharges its obligations set out in this Clause 13.16 or to the further extent that each Bareboat Charterer, by its performance of the relevant Bareboat Charter, performs and discharges further obligations of Industrial, Ventspils, Semichlaus, Energetic and Baroness (as the case may be) contained in the Finance Documents, then such performance and discharge shall, to that extent, be deemed due performance and discharge of Industrial's, Ventspils', Semichlaus', Oxford's and Energetic's obligations (as the case may be) under the Finance Documents. 14 SECURITY COVER 14.1 MINIMUM REQUIRED SECURITY COVER. Clause 14.2 applies if the Lender notifies the Borrowers that the Asset Cover Ratio is below: (a) at any time on or prior to 30 June 2009, 1.25 to 1; and (b) at all times thereafter, 1.3 to 1. 38 14.2 PROVISION OF ADDITIONAL SECURITY; PREPAYMENT. If the Lender serves a notice on the Borrowers under Clause 14.1, the Borrowers shall, within 1 month after the date on which the Lender's notice is served, either: (a) provide, or ensure that a third party provides, additional security which, in the reasonable opinion of the Lender, has a net realisable value at least equal to the shortfall in the Asset Cover Ratio and is documented in such terms as the Lender may approve or require; or (b) prepay such part (at least) of the Loan as will eliminate the shortfall in the Asset Cover Ratio. 14.3 VALUATION OF SHIPS. The market value of a Ship at any date is that shown by the arithmetic average of two valuations, each prepared: (a) as at a date not more than 14 days previously; (b) by an independent sale and purchase shipbroker which the Lender has approved or appointed for the purpose; (c) with or without physical inspection of the Ship (as the Lender may require); (d) on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arm's length commercial terms as between a willing seller and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment; and (e) after deducting the estimated amount of the usual and reasonable expenses which would be incurred in connection with the sale. 14.4 VALUE OF ADDITIONAL VESSEL SECURITY. The net realisable value of any additional security which is provided under Clause 14.2 and which consists of a Security Interest over a vessel shall be that shown by a valuation complying with the requirements of Clause 14.3. 14.5 VALUATIONS BINDING. Any valuation under Clause 14.2, 14.3 or 14.4 shall be binding and conclusive as regards the Borrowers, as shall be any valuation which the Lender makes of any additional security which does not consist of or include a Security Interest. 14.6 PROVISION OF INFORMATION. The Borrowers shall promptly provide the Lender and any shipbroker or expert acting under Clause 14.3 or 14.4 with any information which the Lender or the shipbroker or expert may request for the purposes of the valuation; and, if the Borrowers fail to provide the information by the date specified in the request, the valuation may be made on any basis and assumptions which the shipbroker or the Lender (or the expert appointed by it) considers prudent. 14.7 PAYMENT OF VALUATION EXPENSES. Without prejudice to the generality of the Borrowers' obligations under Clauses 19.2, 19.3 and 20.3, the Borrowers shall, on demand, pay the Lender the amount of the fees and expenses of any shipbroker or expert instructed by the Lender under this Clause and all legal and other expenses incurred by the Lender in connection with any matter arising out of this Clause. 14.8 APPLICATION OF PREPAYMENT. Clause 7 shall apply in relation to any prepayment pursuant to Clause 14.2(b). 15 PAYMENTS AND CALCULATIONS 15.1 CURRENCY AND METHOD OF PAYMENTS. All payments to be made by any Borrower to the Lender under a Finance Document shall be made to the Lender: 39 (a) by not later than 11.00 a.m. (New York City time) on the due date; (b) in same day Dollar funds settled through the New York Clearing House Interbank Payments System (or in such other Dollar funds and/or settled in such other manner as the Lender shall specify as being customary at the time for the settlement of international transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement); and (c) to the account of the Lender (SWIFT address: GEBAGRAA) with Fortis Bank N.V./S.A., Brussels (account number 291-1176465-49-USD-0; SWIFT address: GEBABEBB36A) through its US correspondent bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, New York City (SWIFT address: CHASEUS33) or to such other account with such other bank as the Lender may from time to time notify to the Borrowers. 15.2 PAYMENT ON NON-BUSINESS DAY. If any payment by any Borrower under a Finance Document would otherwise fall due on a day which is not a Business Day: (a) the due date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day; or (b) if the next succeeding Business Day falls in the next calendar month, the due date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day, and interest shall be payable during any extension under paragraph (a) at the rate payable on the original due date. 15.3 BASIS FOR CALCULATION OF PERIODIC PAYMENTS. All interest and any other payments under any Finance Document which are of an annual or periodic nature shall accrue from day to day and shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a 360 day year. 15.4 LENDER ACCOUNTS. The Lender shall maintain an account showing the amounts advanced by the Lender and all other sums owing to the Lender from the Borrowers and each Security Party under the Finance Documents and all payments in respect of those amounts made by the Borrowers and any Security Party. 15.5 ACCOUNTS PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE. If the account maintained under Clauses 15.4 shows an amount to be owing by a Borrower or a Security Party to the Lender, that account shall be prima facie evidence that that amount is owing to the Lender. 16 APPLICATION OF RECEIPTS 16.1 NORMAL ORDER OF APPLICATION. Except as any Finance Document may otherwise provide, any sums which are received or recovered by the Lender under or by virtue of any Finance Document shall be applied: (a) FIRST: in or towards satisfaction of any amounts then due and payable under the Finance Documents (or any of them) in such order of application and/or such proportions as the Lender may specify by notice to the Borrowers and the Security Parties; (b) SECONDLY: in retention of an amount equal to any amount not then due and payable under any Finance Document but which the Lender, by notice to the Borrowers and the Security Parties, states in its opinion will or may become due and payable in the future and, upon those amounts becoming due and payable, in or towards satisfaction of them in accordance with the provisions of this Clause; and (c) THIRDLY: any surplus shall be paid to the Borrowers or to any other person appearing to be entitled to it. 40 16.2 VARIATION OF ORDER OF APPLICATION. The Lender may, at its reasonable discretion, by notice to the Borrowers and the Security Parties, provide for a different manner of application from that set out in Clause 16.1 either as regards a specified sum or sums or as regards sums in a specified category or categories. 16.3 NOTICE OF VARIATION OF ORDER OF APPLICATION. The Lender may give notices under Clause 16.2 from time to time; and such a notice may be stated to apply not only to sums which may be received or recovered in the future, but also to any sum which has been received or recovered on or after the third Business Day before the date on which the notice is served. 16.4 APPROPRIATION RIGHTS OVERRIDDEN. This Clause 16 and any notice which the Lender gives under Clause 16.2 shall override any right of appropriation possessed, and any appropriation made, by any Borrower or any Security Party. 17 APPLICATION OF EARNINGS 17.1 PAYMENT OF EARNINGS. Each Shipowner undertakes with the Lender to ensure that, throughout the Security Period: (a) (subject only to the provisions of the General Assignments to which that Shipowner is a party), all the Earnings of the Ship owned by it are paid to the Earnings Account; and (b) all payments by the Lender to a Borrower under each Transaction are paid to the Earnings Account. 17.2 APPLICATION OF EARNINGS. Each Shipowner undertakes with the Lenders that money from time to time credited to, or for the time being standing to the credit of, the Earnings Account shall, unless and until an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall have occurred (whereupon the provisions of Clause 16.1 shall be and become applicable), be available for application in the following manner: (a) in or towards meeting the costs and expenses from time to time incurred by or on behalf of the relevant Shipowner in connection with the operation of the Ship owned by it; (b) in or towards making payments of all amounts due and payable by the Borrowers under this Agreement other than the payments of principal and interest pursuant to Clauses 7.1 and 4.1; (c) in or towards making the transfers to the Retention Account required pursuant to Clause 17.3; and (d) as to any surplus from time to time arising on the Earnings Account following application as aforesaid, to be paid to the relevant Shipowner or to whomsoever it may direct. 17.3 MONTHLY RETENTIONS. The Borrowers undertake with the Lender to ensure that, on the date falling one month after the date on which the final Drawdown Notice is served and on the same day in each subsequent month throughout the Security Period, there is transferred to the Retention Account out of the Earnings received in the Earnings Account during the preceding month: (a) one-third of the amount of the repayment instalment falling due under Clause 7 on the next Repayment Date; and (b) the relevant fraction of the aggregate amount of interest on the Loan which is payable on the next due date for payment of interest under this Agreement. 41 The "RELEVANT FRACTION" is a fraction of which the numerator is 1 and the denominator the number of months comprised in the then current Interest Period (or, if the period is shorter, the number of months from the later of the commencement of the current Interest Period or the last due date for payment of interest to the next due date for payment of interest under this Agreement). 17.4 SHORTFALL IN EARNINGS. If the aggregate Earnings received in the Earnings Account are insufficient in any month for the required amount to be transferred to the Retention Account under Clause 17.3, the Borrowers shall make up the amount of the insufficiency on demand from the Lender; but, without thereby prejudicing the Lender's right to make such demand at any time, the Lender may permit the Borrowers to make up all or part of the insufficiency by increasing the amount of any transfer under Clause 17.3 from the Earnings received in the next or subsequent months. 17.5 APPLICATION OF RETENTIONS. Until an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default occurs, the Lender shall on each Repayment Date and on each due date for the payment of interest under this Agreement apply in accordance with Clause 15.1 so much of the balance on the Retention Account as equals: (a) the repayment instalment due on that Repayment Date; or (b) the amount of interest payable on that interest payment date, in discharge of the Borrowers' liability for that repayment instalment or that interest. 17.6 INTEREST ACCRUED ON RETENTION ACCOUNT. Any credit balance on the Retention Account shall bear interest at the rate from time to time offered by the Lender to its customers for Dollar deposits of similar amounts and for periods similar to those for which such balances appear to the Lender likely to remain on the Retention Account. 17.7 RELEASE OF ACCRUED INTEREST. Interest accruing under Clause 17.6 shall be released to the Borrowers on each Repayment Date unless an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default has occurred or the then credit balance on the Retention Account is less than what would have been the balance had the full amount required by Clause 17.3 been transferred in that and each previous month. 17.8 LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS. Each Borrower shall promptly: (a) comply with any requirement of the Lender as to the location or re-location of the Earnings Account and the Retention Account (or either of them); and (b) execute any documents which the Lender specifies to create or maintain in favour of the Lender a Security Interest over (and/or rights of set-off, consolidation or other rights in relation to) the Earnings Account and the Retention Account. 17.9 DEBITS FOR EXPENSES ETC. The Lender shall be entitled (but not obliged) from time to time to debit the Earnings Account without prior notice in order to discharge any amount due and payable to it under Clause 19 or 20 or payment of which it has become entitled to demand under Clause 19 or 20. 17.10 BORROWERS' OBLIGATIONS UNAFFECTED. The provisions of this Clause 17 (as distinct from a distribution effected under Clause 17.5) do not affect: (a) the liability of the Borrowers to make payments of principal and interest on the due dates; or 42 (b) any other liability or obligation of the Borrowers or any Security Party under any Finance Document. 18 EVENTS OF DEFAULT 18.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. An Event of Default occurs if: (a) any Borrower or any Security Party fails to pay when due or (if so payable) on demand any sum payable under a Finance Document or under any document relating to a Finance Document; or (b) any breach occurs of Clause 8.2, 10.2, 10.3, 10.17, 10.18, 11.2, 11.3 or 14.1; or (c) any breach by any Borrower or any Security Party occurs of any provision of a Finance Document (other than a breach covered by paragraph (a) or (b)) if, in the opinion of the Lender, such default is capable of remedy and such default continues unremedied 10 days after written notice from the Lender requesting action to remedy the same; or (d) (subject to any applicable grace period specified in any Finance Document) any breach by any of the Borrowers or any Security Party occurs of any provision of a Finance Document (other than a breach caused by paragraph (a), (b) or (c)); or (e) any representation, warranty or statement made by, or by an officer of, a Borrower or a Security Party in a Finance Document or in the Drawdown Notice or any other notice or document relating to a Finance Document is untrue or misleading when it is made; or (f) any of the following occurs in relation to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person: (i) any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is not paid when due or, if so payable, on demand; or (ii) any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person becomes due and payable or capable of being declared due and payable prior to its stated maturity date as a consequence of any event of default; or (iii) a lease, hire purchase agreement or charter creating any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is terminated by the lessor or owner or becomes capable of being terminated as a consequence of any termination event; or (iv) any overdraft, loan, note issuance, acceptance credit, letter of credit, guarantee, foreign exchange or other facility, or any swap or other derivative contract or transaction, relating to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person ceases to be available or becomes capable of being terminated as a result of any event of default, or cash cover is required, or becomes capable of being required, in respect of such a facility as a result of any event of default; or (v) any Security Interest securing any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person becomes enforceable; or (g) any of the following occurs in relation to a Relevant Person: (i) a Relevant Person is unable to pay its debts as they fall due; or (ii) any assets of a Relevant Person are subject to any form of execution, attachment, arrest, sequestration or distress in respect of a sum of, or sums aggregating, $500,000 43 or more or the equivalent in another currency and such execution, attachment, arrest, sequestration or distress is not withdrawn within 7 days of its commencement; or (iii) any administrative or other receiver is appointed over any asset of a Relevant Person; or (iv) a Relevant Person makes any formal declaration of bankruptcy or any formal statement to the effect that it is insolvent or likely to become insolvent, or a winding up or administration order is made in relation to a Relevant Person, or the members or directors of a Relevant Person pass a resolution to the effect that it should be wound up, placed in administration or cease to carry on business, save that this paragraph does not apply to a fully solvent winding up of a Relevant Person other than a Borrower which is, or is to be, effected for the purposes of an amalgamation or reconstruction previously approved by the Lender and effected not later than 3 months after the commencement of the winding up; or (v) a petition is presented in any Pertinent Jurisdiction for the winding up or administration, or the appointment of a provisional liquidator, of a Relevant Person unless the petition is being contested in good faith and on substantial grounds and is dismissed or withdrawn within 30 days of the presentation of the petition; or (vi) a Relevant Person petitions a court, or presents any proposal for, any form of judicial or non-judicial suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation of its debt (or certain of its debt) or arrangement with all or a substantial proportion (by number or value) of its creditors or of any class of them or any such suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation or arrangement is effected by court order, contract or otherwise; or (vii) any meeting of the members or directors of a Relevant Person is summoned for the purpose of considering a resolution or proposal to authorise or take any action of a type described in paragraphs (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi); or (viii) in a Pertinent Jurisdiction other than England, any event occurs or any procedure is commenced which, in the opinion of the Lender, is similar to any of the foregoing; or (h) any Borrower ceases or suspends carrying on its business or a part of its business which, in the opinion of the Lender, is material in the context of this Agreement; or (i) it becomes unlawful in any Pertinent Jurisdiction or impossible: (i) for any Borrower or any Security Party to discharge any liability under a Finance Document or to comply with any other obligation which the Lender considers material under a Finance Document; or (ii) for the Lender to exercise or enforce any right under, or to enforce any Security Interest created by, a Finance Document; or (j) any consent necessary to enable any Shipowner or the Bareboat Charterer to own, operate or charter the Ship owned or chartered by it (as the case may be) or to enable any Borrower or any Security Party to comply with any provision which the Lender considers material of a Finance Document, an MOA or the Bareboat Charter is not granted, expires without being renewed, is revoked or becomes liable to revocation or any condition of such a consent is not fulfilled; or (k) it appears to the Lender that, without its prior consent, either (i) a change has occurred or probably has occurred after the date of this Agreement in the ultimate beneficial ownership of any of the shares in any Shipowner or the Shareholders or in the ultimate 44 control of the voting rights attaching to any of those shares or (ii) the Vafias family (either directly and/or through companies beneficially owned or controlled by the Vafias family and/or trusts or foundations of which members of the Vafias family are beneficiaries) do not own and control at least 30 per cent. of the issued share capital of the Holding Company; or (l) any provision which the Lender considers material of a Finance Document proves to have been or becomes invalid or unenforceable, or a Security Interest created by a Finance Document proves to have been or becomes invalid or unenforceable or such a Security Interest proves to have ranked after, or loses its priority to, another Security Interest or any other third party claim or interest; or (m) the security constituted by a Finance Document is in any way imperilled or in jeopardy; or (n) an Event of Default (as defined in Section 14 of the Master Agreement) occurs; (o) the Master Agreement is terminated, cancelled, suspended, rescinded or revoked or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason except with the consent of the Lender; or (p) any other event occurs or any other circumstances arise or develop including, without limitation: (i) a change in the financial position, state of affairs or prospects of any Borrower or any Shareholder; or (ii) any accident or other event involving any Ship or another vessel owned, chartered or operated by a Relevant Person, in the light of which the Borrowers are, or will later become, unable to discharge their liabilities under the Finance Documents as they fall due. 18.2 ACTIONS FOLLOWING AN EVENT OF DEFAULT. On, or at any time after, the occurrence of an Event of Default the Lender may: (a) serve on the Borrowers a notice stating that all obligations of the Lender to the Borrowers under this Agreement are terminated; and/or (b) serve on the Borrowers a notice stating that the Loan, all accrued interest and all other amounts accrued or owing under this Agreement are immediately due and payable or are due and payable on demand; and/or (c) take any other action which, as a result of the Event of Default or any notice served under paragraph (a) or (b), the Lender is entitled to take under any Finance Document or any applicable law. 18.3 TERMINATION OF COMMITMENT. On the service of a notice under Clause 18.2(a) the Commitment, and all other obligations of the Lender to the Borrowers under this Agreement, shall terminate. 18.4 ACCELERATION OF LOAN. On the service of a notice under Clause 18.2(b), the Loan, all accrued interest and all other amounts accrued or owing from the Borrowers or any Security Party under this Agreement and every other Finance Document shall become immediately due and payable or, as the case may be, payable on demand. 45 18.5 MULTIPLE NOTICES; ACTION WITHOUT NOTICE. The Lender may serve notices Clauses 18.2(a) and (b) simultaneously or on different dates and it may take any action referred to in Clause 18.2 if no such notice is served or simultaneously with or at any time after the service of both or either of such notices. 18.6 EXCLUSION OF LENDER LIABILITY. Neither the Lender nor any receiver or manager appointed by the Lender, shall have any liability to a Borrower or a Security Party: (a) for any loss caused by an exercise of rights under, or enforcement of a Security Interest created by, a Finance Document or by any failure or delay to exercise such a right or to enforce such a Security Interest; or (b) as mortgagee in possession or otherwise, for any income or principal amount which might have been produced by or realised from any asset comprised in such a Security Interest or for any reduction (however caused) in the value of such an asset, except that this does not exempt the Lender or a receiver or manager from liability for losses shown to have been caused directly and mainly by the dishonesty or the wilful misconduct of the Lender's own officers and employees or (as the case may be) such receiver's or manager's own partners or employees. 18.7 RELEVANT PERSONS. In this Clause 18 a "RELEVANT PERSON" means a Borrower, a Security Party, and any company which is a subsidiary of a Borrower. 18.8 INTERPRETATION. In Clause 18.l(f) references to an event of default or a termination event include any event, howsoever described, which is similar to an event of default in a facility agreement or a termination event in a finance lease; and in Clause 18.1(g) "PETITION" includes an application. 19 FEES AND EXPENSES 19.1 ARRANGEMENT FEE. The Borrowers shall pay to the Lender on the date of this Agreement, a non-refundable arrangement fee of $67,000. 19.2 COSTS OF NEGOTIATION, PREPARATION ETC. The Borrowers shall pay to the Lender on its demand the amount of all expenses incurred by the Lender in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution or registration of any Finance Document or any related document or with any transaction contemplated by a Finance Document or a related document. 19.3 COSTS OF VARIATIONS, AMENDMENTS, ENFORCEMENT ETC. The Borrowers shall pay to the Lender, on the Lender's demand, the amount of all expenses incurred by the Lender in connection with: (a) any amendment or supplement to a Finance Document, or any proposal for such an amendment to be made; (b) any consent or waiver by the Lender concerned under or in connection with a Finance Document, or any request for such a consent or waiver; (c) the valuation of any security provided or offered under Clause 14 or any other matter relating to such security; or (d) any step taken by the Lender with a view to the protection, exercise or enforcement of any right or Security Interest created by a Finance Document or for any similar purpose. 46 There shall be recoverable under paragraph (d) the full amount of all legal expenses, whether or not such as would be allowed under rules of court or any taxation or other procedure carried out under such rules. 19.4 DOCUMENTARY TAXES. The Borrowers shall promptly pay any tax payable on or by reference to any Finance Document, and shall, on the Lender's demand, fully indemnify the Lender against any claims, expenses, liabilities and losses resulting from any failure or delay by the Borrowers to pay such a tax. 19.5 CERTIFICATION OF AMOUNTS. A notice which is signed by 2 officers of the Lender, which states that a specified amount, or aggregate amount, is due to the Lender under this Clause 19 and which indicates (without necessarily specifying a detailed breakdown) the matters in respect of which the amount, or aggregate amount, is due shall be prima facie evidence that the amount, or aggregate amount, is due. 20 INDEMNITIES 20.1 INDEMNITIES REGARDING BORROWING AND REPAYMENT OF LOAN. The Borrowers shall fully indemnify made or brought against the Lender on its demand in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which are incurred by the Lender, or which the Lender reasonably and with due diligence estimates that it will incur, as a result of or in connection with: (a) an Advance not being borrowed on the date specified in the Drawdown Notice for any reason other than a default by the Lender; (b) the receipt or recovery of all or any part of the Loan or an overdue sum otherwise than on the last day of an Interest Period or other relevant period; (c) any failure (for whatever reason) by the Borrowers to make payment of any amount due under a Finance Document on the due date or, if so payable, on demand (after giving credit for any default interest paid by the Borrowers on the amount concerned under Clause 6); (d) the occurrence and/or continuance of an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default and/or the acceleration of repayment of the Loan under Clause 18, and in respect of any tax (other than tax on its overall net income) for which the Lender is liable in connection with any amount paid or payable to the Lender (whether for its own account or otherwise) under any Finance Document. 20.2 BREAKAGE COSTS. Without limiting its generality, Clause 20.1 covers any claim, expense, liability or loss, including a loss of a prospective profit, incurred by the Lender: (a) in liquidating or employing deposits from third parties acquired or arranged to fund or maintain all or any part of the Loan and/or any overdue amount (or an aggregate amount which includes the Loan or any overdue amount); and (b) in terminating, or otherwise in connection with, any interest and/or currency swap or any other transaction entered into (whether with another legal entity or with another office or department of the Lender) to hedge any exposure arising under this Agreement or a number of transactions of which this Agreement is one. 20.3 MISCELLANEOUS INDEMNITIES. The Borrowers shall fully indemnify the Lender on its demand in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which may be made or brought against or incurred by the Lender, in any country, as a result of or in connection with: 47 (a) any action taken, or omitted or neglected to be taken, under or in connection with any Finance Document by the Lender or by any receiver appointed under a Finance Document; (b) any other Pertinent Matter, other than claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which are shown to have been directly and mainly caused by the dishonesty or wilful misconduct of the officers or employees of the Lender. Without prejudice to its generality, this Clause 20.3 covers any claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which arise, or are asserted, under or in connection with any law relating to safety at sea, the ISM Code, the ISPS Code or any Environmental Law. 20.4 CURRENCY INDEMNITY. If any sum due from any Borrower or any Security Party to the Lender under a Finance Document or under any order or judgment relating to a Finance Document has to be converted from the currency in which the Finance Document provided for the sum to be paid (the "CONTRACTUAL CURRENCY") into another currency (the "PAYMENT CURRENCY") for the purpose of: (a) making or lodging any claim or proof against any Borrower or any Security Party, whether in its liquidation, any arrangement involving it or otherwise; or (b) obtaining an order or judgment from any court or other tribunal; or (c) enforcing any such order or judgment, the Borrowers shall indemnify the Lender against the loss arising when the amount of the payment actually received by the Lender is converted at the available rate of exchange into the Contractual Currency. In this Clause 20.4, the "AVAILABLE RATE OF EXCHANGE" means the rate at which the Lender is able at the opening of business (London time) on the Business Day after it receives the sum concerned to purchase the Contractual Currency with the Payment Currency. This Clause 20.4 creates a separate liability of the Borrowers which is distinct from their other liabilities under the Finance Documents and which shall not be merged in any judgment or order relating to those other liabilities. 20.5 APPLICATION OF MASTER AGREEMENT. For the avoidance of doubt, Clause 20.4 does not apply in respect of sums due from the Borrowers to the Lender under or in connection with the Master Agreement as to which sums the provisions of Section 8 (Contractual Currency) of the Master Agreement shall apply. 20.6 CERTIFICATION OF AMOUNTS. A notice which is signed by 2 officers of the Lender, which states that a specified amount, or aggregate amount, is due to the Lender under this Clause 20 and which indicates (without necessarily specifying a detailed breakdown) the matters in respect of which the amount, or aggregate amount, is due shall be prima facie evidence that the amount, or aggregate amount, is due. 21 NO SET-OFF OR TAX DEDUCTION 21.1 NO DEDUCTIONS. All amounts due from the Borrowers under a Finance Document shall be paid: (a) without any form of set-off, cross-claim or condition; and 48 (b) free and clear of any tax deduction except a tax deduction which a Borrower is required by law to make. 21.2 GROSSING-UP FOR TAXES. If a Borrower is required by law to make a tax deduction from any payment: (a) that Borrower shall notify the Lender as soon as it becomes aware of the requirement; (b) that Borrower shall pay the tax deducted to the appropriate taxation authority promptly, and in any event before any fine or penalty arises; and (c) the amount due in respect of the payment shall be increased by the amount necessary to ensure that the Lender receives and retains (free from any liability relating to the tax deduction) a net amount which, after the tax deduction, is equal to the full amount which it would otherwise have received. 21.3 EVIDENCE OF PAYMENT OF TAXES. Within one month after making any tax deduction, the Borrower concerned shall deliver to the Lender documentary evidence satisfactory to the Lender that the tax had been paid to the appropriate taxation authority. 21.4 EXCLUSION OF TAX ON OVERALL NET INCOME. In this Clause 21 "TAX DEDUCTION" means any deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax except tax on the Lender's overall net income. 21.5 APPLICATION OF MASTER AGREEMENT. For the avoidance of doubt, Clause 21 does not apply in respect of sums due from the Borrowers to the Lender under or in connection with the Master Agreement as to which sums the provisions of Section 2(d) (Deduction or Withholding for Tax) of the Master Agreement shall apply. 22 ILLEGALITY, ETC 22.1 ILLEGALITY. This Clause 22 applies if the Lender notifies the Borrowers that it has become, or will with effect from a specified date, become: (a) unlawful or prohibited as a result of the introduction of a new law, an amendment to an existing law or a change in the manner in which an existing law is or will be interpreted or applied; or (b) contrary to, or inconsistent with, any regulation, for the Lender to maintain or give effect to any of its obligations under this Agreement in the manner contemplated by this Agreement. 22.2 NOTIFICATION AND EFFECT OF ILLEGALITY. On the Lender notifying the Borrowers under Clause 22.1, the Commitment shall terminate; and thereupon or, if later, on the date specified in the Lender's notice under Clause 22.1 as the date on which the notified event would become effective the Borrowers shall prepay the Loan in full in accordance with Clause 7. 22.3 MITIGATION. If circumstances arise which would result in a notification under Clause 22.1 then, without in any way limiting the rights of the Lender under Clause 22.3, the Lender shall use reasonable endeavours to transfer its obligations, liabilities and rights under this Agreement and the Finance Documents to another office or financial institution not affected by the circumstances but the Lender shall not be under any obligation to take any such action if, in its opinion, to do would or might: (a) have an adverse effect on its business, operations or financial condition; or 49 (b) involve it in any activity which is unlawful or prohibited or any activity that is contrary to, or inconsistent with, any regulation; or (c) involve it in any expense (unless indemnified to its satisfaction) or tax disadvantage. 23 INCREASED COSTS 23.1 INCREASED COSTS. This Clause 23 applies if the Lender notifies the Borrowers that it considers that as a result of: (a) the introduction or alteration after the date of this Agreement of a law or an alteration after the date of this Agreement in the manner in which a law is interpreted or applied (disregarding any effect which relates to the application to payments under this Agreement of a tax on the Lender's overall net income); or (b) complying with any regulation (including any which relates to capital adequacy or liquidity controls or which affects the manner in which the Lender allocates capital resources to its obligations under this Agreement) which is introduced, or altered, or the interpretation or application of which is altered, after the date of this Agreement, the Lender (or a parent company of it) has incurred or will incur an "INCREASED COST". 23.2 MEANING OF "INCREASED COST". In this Clause 23, "INCREASED COST" means: (a) an additional or increased cost incurred as a result of, or in connection with, the Lender having entered into, or being a party to, this Agreement or having taken an assignment of rights under this Agreement, of funding or maintaining the Commitment or performing its obligations under this Agreement, or of having outstanding all or any part of the Loan or other unpaid sums; or (b) a reduction in the amount of any payment to the Lender under this Agreement or in the effective return which such a payment represents to the Lender or on its capital; (c) an additional or increased cost of funding all or maintaining all or any of the advances comprised in a class of advances formed by or including the Loan or (as the case may require) the proportion of that cost attributable to the Loan; or (d) a liability to make a payment, or a return foregone, which is calculated by reference to any amounts received or receivable by the Lender under this Agreement, but not an item attributable to a change in the rate of tax on the overall net income of the Lender (or a parent company of it) or an item covered by the indemnity for tax in Clause 20.1 or by Clause 21. For the purposes of this Clause 23.2 the Lender may in good faith allocate or spread costs and/or losses among its assets and liabilities (or any class of its assets and liabilities) on such basis as it considers appropriate. 23.3 PAYMENT OF INCREASED COSTS. The Borrowers shall pay to the Lender, on its demand, the amounts which the Lender from time to time notifies the Borrowers that it has specified to be necessary to compensate it for the increased cost. 23.4 NOTICE OF PREPAYMENT. If the Borrowers are not willing to continue to compensate the Lender for the increased cost under Clause 23.3, the Borrowers may give the Lender not less than 14 days' notice of their intention to prepay the Loan at the end of an Interest Period. 50 23.5 PREPAYMENT. A notice under Clause 23.4 shall be irrevocable; and on the date specified in the Borrowers' notice of intended prepayment, the Commitment shall terminate and the Borrowers shall prepay (without premium or penalty) the Loan, together with accrued interest thereon at the applicable rate plus the Margin. 23.6 APPLICATION OF PREPAYMENT. Clause 7 shall apply in relation to the prepayment. 24 SET-OFF 24.1 APPLICATION OF CREDIT BALANCES. The Lender may, following the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing: (a) apply any balance (whether or not then due) which at any time stands to the credit of any account in the name of a Borrower at any office in any country of the Lender in or towards satisfaction of any sum then due from that Borrower to the Lender under any of the Finance Documents; and (b) for that purpose: (i) break, or alter the maturity of, all or any part of a deposit of that Borrower; (ii) convert or translate all or any part of a deposit or other credit balance into Dollars; and (iii) enter into any other transaction or make any entry with regard to the credit balance which the Lender considers appropriate. 24.2 EXISTING RIGHTS UNAFFECTED. The Lender shall not be obliged to exercise any of its rights under Clause 24.1; and those rights shall be without prejudice and in addition to any right of set-off, combination of accounts, charge, lien or other right or remedy to which the Lender is entitled (whether under the general law or any document). 24.3 NO SECURITY INTEREST. This Clause 24 gives the Lender a contractual right of set-off only, and does not create any equitable charge or other Security Interest over any credit balance of the Borrower. 25 TRANSFERS AND CHANGES IN LENDING OFFICE 25.1 TRANSFER BY BORROWERS. No Borrower may, without the consent of the Lender transfer any of its rights or obligations under any Finance Document. 25.2 ASSIGNMENT BY LENDER. The Lender may assign all or any of the rights and interests which it has under or by virtue of the Finance Documents without the consent of any Borrower. 25.3 Rights OF ASSIGNEE. In respect of any breach of a warranty, undertaking, condition or other provision of a Finance Document, or any misrepresentation made in or in connection with a Finance Document, a direct or indirect assignee of any of the Lender's rights or interests under or by virtue of the Finance Documents shall be entitled to recover damages by reference to the loss incurred by that assignee as a result of the breach or misrepresentation irrespective of whether the Lender would have incurred a loss of that kind or amount. 25.4 SUB-PARTICIPATION; SUBROGATION ASSIGNMENT. The Lender may sub-participate all or any part of its rights and/or obligations under or in connection with the Finance Documents without the consent of, or any notice to, any Borrower; and the Lender may assign, in any 51 manner and terms agreed by it, all or any part of those rights to an insurer or surety who has become subrogated to them. 25.5 DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION. The Lender may disclose to a potential assignee or sub-participant any information which the Lender has received in relation to any Borrower, any Security Party or their affairs under or in connection with any Finance Document, unless the information is clearly of a confidential nature. 25.6 CHANGE OF LENDING OFFICE. The Lender may change its lending office by giving notice to the Borrowers and the change shall become effective on the later of: (a) the date on which the Borrowers receive the notice; and (b) the date, if any, specified in the notice as the date on which the change will come into effect. 26 VARIATIONS AND WAIVERS 26.1 VARIATIONS, WAIVERS ETC. BY LENDER. A document shall be effective to vary, waive, suspend or limit any provision of a Finance Document, or the Lender's rights or remedies under such a provision or the general law, only if the document is signed, or specifically agreed to by fax or telex, by the Borrowers and the Lender and, if the document relates to a Finance Document to which a Security Party is party, by that Security Party. 26.2 EXCLUSION OF OTHER OR IMPLIED VARIATIONS. Except for a document which satisfies the requirements of Clause 26.1, no document, and no act, course of conduct, failure or neglect to act, delay or acquiescence on the part of the Lender (or any person acting on its behalf) shall result in the Lender (or any person acting on its behalf) being taken to have varied, waived, suspended or limited, or being precluded (permanently or temporarily) from enforcing, relying on or exercising: (a) a provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document; or (b) an Event of Default; or (c) a breach by a Borrower or a Security Party of an obligation under a Finance Document or the general law; or (d) any right or remedy conferred by any Finance Document or by the general law; and there shall not be implied into any Finance Document any term or condition requiring any such provision to be enforced, or such right or remedy to be exercised, within a certain or reasonable time. 27 NOTICES 27.1 GENERAL. Unless otherwise specifically provided, any notice under or in connection with any Finance Document shall be given by letter or fax; and references in the Finance Documents to written notices, notices in writing and notices signed by particular persons shall be construed accordingly. 27.2 ADDRESSES FOR COMMUNICATIONS. A notice shall be sent: (a) to a Borrower: c/o Stealthgas Inc. 331 Kiffisias Avenue Kiffisia 145 61 52 Greece Fax No:+30 210 625 2817 (b) to the Lender: Fortis Bank N.V./S.A. 166 Syngrou Avenue 176 71 Athens Greece Fax No: +30 210 954 4368 and in the event that a notice concerns the Master Agreement, with a copy to: Fortis Bank Oslo Haakon VII Gate 10 0161 Oslo Norway Fax No:+ 47 2311 4940 or to such other address as the relevant party may notify the other. 27.3 EFFECTIVE DATE OF NOTICES. Subject to Clauses 27.4 and 27.5: (a) a notice which is delivered personally or posted shall be deemed to be served, and shall take effect, at the time when it is delivered; and (b) a notice which is sent by telex or fax shall be deemed to be served, and shall take effect, 2 hours after its transmission is completed. 27.4 SERVICE OUTSIDE BUSINESS HOURS. However, if under Clause 27.3 a notice would be deemed to be served: (a) on a day which is not a business day in the place of receipt; or (b) on such a business day, but after 5 p.m. local time, the notice shall (subject to Clause 27.5) be deemed to be served, and shall take effect, at 9 a.m. on the next day which is such a business day. 27.5 ILLEGIBLE NOTICES. Clauses 27.3 and 27.4 do not apply if the recipient of a notice notifies the sender within 1 hour after the time at which the notice would otherwise be deemed to be served that the notice has been received in a form which is illegible in a material respect. 27.6 ENGLISH LANGUAGE. Any notice under or in connection with a Finance Document shall be in English. 27.7 VALID NOTICES. A notice under or in connection with a Finance Document shall not be invalid by reason that its contents or the manner of serving it do not comply with the requirements of this Agreement or, where appropriate, any other Finance Document under which it is served if: (a) the failure to serve it in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement or other Finance Document, as the case may be, has not caused any party to suffer any significant loss or prejudice; or 53 (b) in the case of incorrect and/or incomplete contents, it should have been reasonably clear to the party on which the notice was served what the correct or missing particulars should have been. 27.8 MEANING OF "NOTICE". In this Clause 28 "NOTICE" includes any demand, consent, authorisation, approval, instruction, waiver or other communication. 28 JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY 28.1 GENERAL. All liabilities and obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement shall, whether expressed to be so or not, be several and, if and to the extent consistent with Clause 28.2, joint. 28.2 NO IMPAIRMENT OF BORROWER'S OBLIGATIONS. The liabilities and obligations of a Borrower shall not be impaired by: (a) this Agreement being or later becoming void, unenforceable or illegal as regards any other Borrower; (b) the Lender entering into any rescheduling, refinancing or other arrangement of any kind with any other Borrower; (c) the Lender releasing any other Borrower or any Security Interest created by a Finance Document; or (d) any combination of the foregoing. 28.3 PRINCIPAL DEBTORS. Each Borrower declares that it is and will, throughout the Security Period, remain a principal debtor for all amounts owing under this Agreement and the Finance Documents and no Borrower shall in any circumstances be construed to be a surety for the obligations of any other Borrower under this Agreement. 28.4 SUBORDINATION. Subject to Clause 28.5, during the Security Period, no Borrower shall: (a) claim any amount which may be due to it from any other Borrower whether in respect of a payment made, or matter arising out of, this Agreement or any Finance Document, or any matter unconnected with this Agreement or any Finance Document; or (b) take or enforce any form of security from any other Borrower for such an amount, or in any other way seek to have recourse in respect of such an amount against any asset of any other Borrower; or (c) set off such an amount against any sum due from it to any other Borrower; or (d) prove or claim for such an amount in any liquidation, administration, arrangement or similar procedure involving any other Borrower or other Security Party; or (e) exercise or assert any combination of the foregoing. 28.5 BORROWER'S REQUIRED ACTION. If during the Security Period, the Lender, by notice to a Borrower, requires it to take any action referred to in paragraphs (a) to (d) of Clause 28.4, in relation to any other Borrower, that Borrower shall take that action as soon as practicable after receiving the Lender's notice. 54 29 SUPPLEMENTAL 29.1 RIGHTS CUMULATIVE, NON-EXCLUSIVE. The rights and remedies which the Finance Documents give to the Lender are: (a) cumulative; (b) may be exercised as often as appears expedient; and (c) shall not, unless a Finance Document explicitly and specifically states so, be taken to exclude or limit any right or remedy conferred by any law. 29.2 SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS. If any provision of a Finance Document is or subsequently becomes void, unenforceable or illegal, that shall not affect the validity, enforceability or legality of the other provisions of that Finance Document or of the provisions of any other Finance Document. 29.3 COUNTERPARTS. A Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts. 29.4 THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. A person who is not a party to this Agreement has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement. 30 LAW AND JURISDICTION 30.1 ENGLISH LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, English law. 30.2 EXCLUSIVE ENGLISH JURISDICTION. Subject to Clause 30.3, the courts of England shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any disputes which may arise out of or in connection with this Agreement. 30.3 CHOICE OF FORUM FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF THE LENDER. Clause 30.2 is for the exclusive benefit of the Lender, which reserves the rights: (a) to commence proceedings in relation to any matter which arises out of or in connection with this Agreement in the courts of any country other than England and which have or claim jurisdiction to that matter; and (b) to commence such proceedings in the courts of any such country or countries concurrently with or in addition to proceedings in England or without commencing proceedings in England. Neither Borrower shall commence any proceedings in any country other than England in relation to a matter which arises out of or in connection with this Agreement. 30.4 PROCESS AGENT. Each Borrower irrevocably appoints Richards Butler at its registered office for the time being, presently at Beaufort House, 15 St. Botolph Street, London EC3A 7EE, England, to act as its agent to receive and accept on its behalf any process or other document relating to any proceedings in the English courts which are connected with this Agreement. 30.5 LENDER'S RIGHTS UNAFFECTED. Nothing in this Clause 30 shall exclude or limit any right which the Lender may have (whether under the law of any country, an international convention or otherwise) with regard to the bringing of proceedings, the service of process, the recognition or enforcement of a judgment or any similar or related matter in any jurisdiction. 55 30.6 MEANING OF "PROCEEDINGS". In this Clause 30, "PROCEEDINGS" means proceedings of any kind, including an application for a provisional or protective measure. THIS AGREEMENT has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement. 56 SCHEDULE 1 DRAWDOWN NOTICE To: Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V. 166 Syngrou Avenue 176 71 Athens Greece Attention: Danai Kotsia 2006 DRAWDOWN NOTICE 1 We refer to the loan agreement (the "LOAN AGREEMENT") dated [o] May 2006 and made between us, as Borrowers, and you, as Lender, in connection with a facility of up to US$79,850,000. Terms defined in the Loan Agreement have their defined meanings when used in this Drawdown Notice. 2 We request to borrow [the Refinancing Advance] [a New Ship Advance in relation to "[o]"] as follows: (a) Amount: US$[o]; (b) Drawdown Date: [o]; (c) Duration of the first Interest Period shall be [o] months; (d) Payment instructions : account in our name and numbered [o] with [o] of [o]. 3 We represent and warrant that: (e) the representations and warranties in Clause 9 of the Loan Agreement would remain true and not misleading if repeated on the date of this notice with reference to the circumstances now existing; (f) no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred or will result from the borrowing of the Loan. 4 This notice cannot be revoked without the prior consent of the Lender. [Name of Signatory] ------------------------ Authorised Signatory for and on behalf of MATRIX GAS TRADING LTD., VCM TRADING LTD., GENEVE BUTANE INC., LPGONE LTD., SEMICHLAUS EXPORTS LTD., VENTSPILS GASES LTD., PACIFIC GASES LTD., ARACRUZ TRADING LTD., INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS INC., ENERGETIC PENINSULA LIMITED, OXFORDGAS LIMITED, OCEAN BLUE LIMITED AND STEALTHGAS INC. 57 SCHEDULE 2 DETAILS OF BORROWERS SHAREHOLDER(S), EACH COUNTRY OF AUTHORISED ISSUED SHARE INCORPORATED IN THE BORROWER REGISTERED ADDRESS INCORPORATION SHARE CAPITAL CAPITAL MARSHALL ISLANDS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Aracruz Trading Ltd. Trust Company Complex, Marshall Islands 100 registered 100 registered Sabrina Enterprises S.A. Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake and/or bearer shares by way of Island, Majuro, Marshall shares of no stock certificate Islands, MH96960 par value no. 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Geneve Butane Inc. Trust Company Complex, Marshall Islands 100 registered 100 registered Access Consultants Co. Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake and/or bearer shares by way of Island, Majuro, Marshall shares of no stock certificate Islands, MH96960 par value no. 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Industrial Materials Trust Company Complex, Marshall Islands 100 registered 100 registered Lyonet Holdings Corp. Inc. Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake and/or bearer shares by way of Island, Majuro, Marshall shares of no stock certificate Islands, MH96960 par value no. 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Lpgone Ltd. Trust Company Complex, Marshall Islands 100 registered 100 registered Atlas Investments S.A. Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake and/or bearer shares by way of Island, Majuro, Marshall shares of no stock certificate Islands, MH96960 par value no. 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Matrix Gas Trading Trust Company Complex, Marshall Islands 100 registered 100 registered Heather Trading S.A. Ltd. Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake and/or bearer shares by way of Island, Majuro, Marshall shares of no stock Islands, MH96960 par value certificate no. 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 58------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pacific Gases Ltd. 147/1 St. Lucia Street Malta 2000 shares of 500 shares of LM1 Alexis Shipholding S.A. Valletta, Malta LM1 each each, each 20% (325 shares) and Grazia paid up Maritime Ltd. (175 shares) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Semichlaus Exports 147/1 St. Lucia Street Malta 2000 shares of 500 shares of LM1 Floyd Properties Co. Ltd. Valletta, Malta LM1 each each, each 20% (325 shares) and Aubine paid up Services Ltd. (175 shares) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ VCM Trading Ltd. Trust Company Complex, Marshall Islands 100 registered 100 registered Leader Investments Inc. Ajeltake Road, and/or bearer shares by way of Ajeltake Island, shares of no stock certificate Majuro, Marshall par value no. 1 Islands, MH96960 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Ventspils Gases Ltd. 147/1 St. Lucia Street Malta 2000 shares of 500 shares of LM1 Oswald Trading Limited Valletta, Malta LM1 each each, each 20% (325 shares) and Celidon paid up Investments Inc. (175 shares) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Oxfordgas Limited Trust Company Complex, Marshall Islands 100 registered 100 registered Delora Trading Company Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake and/or bearer shares by way of Island, Majuro, Marshall shares of no stock Islands, MH96960 par value certificate no. 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Energetic Peninsula [o], Hong Kong Hong Kong 1000 registered 1000 registered Stealthgas Inc. Limited shares of HK$1 shares by way of each share certificate no. [1] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 59---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ocean Blue Limited Trust Company Complex, Marshall Islands 100 registered 100 registered Neutron Marine Corp. Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake and/or bearer shares by way Island, Majuro, Marshall shares of no of stock Islands, MH96960 par value certificate no. 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The shares are publicly Stealthgas Inc. Trust Company Complex, Marshall Islands 50,000,000 14,000,000 traded Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake registered registered Island, Majuro, Marshall shares of $0.01 shares of $0.01 Islands, MH96960 each and each 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock of $0.01 each ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60SCHEDULE 3 DETAILS OF SHIPS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SHIP FLAG OWNER CLASS NOTATION CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "BIRGIT KOSAN Panama Industrial NS* (Tanker, Liquefied Gases-Maximum Nippon Kaiji Kyokai Pressure 1.77 MPa and Minimum Temperature 0(degree)C Type 2PG) MNS* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "GAS AMAZON" Marshall Islands Aracruz 1 ^HULL ^MACH Liquefied gas carrier Bureau Veritas Unrestricted navigation ^AUT UMS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "GAS ARCTIC" Malta Ventspils C ^Liquefied Gas Carrier Unrestricted RINA Navigation, ^ AUT-UMS; MON-SHAPT; ICE CLASS IB ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "GAS COURCHEVEL" Marshall Islands Geneve 1 ^HULL ^MACH Liquefied gas carrier Bureau Veritas Unrestricted navigation ICE CLASS 1C ^AUT UMS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "GAS EMPEROR" Cyprus Pacific 1 ^HULL ^MACH Liquefied gas carrier Bureau Veritas Unrestricted navigation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "GAS ICE" Malta Semichlaus C ^Liquefied Gas Carrier Unrestricted RINA Navigation, ^ AUT-UMS; MON-SHAPT; ICE CLASS IB ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "GAS PROPHET" Marshall Islands VCM NS* (Tanker Liquefied Gases - Maximum Nippon Kaiji Kyokai Pressure 1.77 MPa and Minimum Temperature 0(degree)C Type 2PG) MNS* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "GAS TINY" Marshall Islands Lpgone 1 ^HULL ^MACH Liquefied gas carrier Bureau Veritas Unrestricted navigation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "GAS SHANGHAI" Marshall Islands Matrix ^A1, Liquefied gas carrier, (E), American Bureau of ^AMS Shipping ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "SIR IVOR" Hong Kong Energetic +100A1 (Liquefied Gas Carrier) IMO type II Lloyd's Register of PG Shipping ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "LYNE" Panama Oxfordgas NS*MNS* (Tanker, Liquefied Gas) Nippon Kaiji Kyokai ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "GAS NEMESIS" Marshall Islands Ocean NS* (Tanker, Liquefied Gases, Maximum Nippon Kaiji Kyokai Pressure 18.0kg/cm(2) and Miniumum Temperature 0(degree)C, Type 2PG1 MNS* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62SCHEDULE 4 CONDITION PRECEDENT DOCUMENTS PART A The following are the documents referred to in Clause 8.1 (a). 1 A duly executed original of each Finance Document (and of each document required to be delivered by each Finance Document) other than those referred to in Part B or Part C. 2 Copies of the constitutional documents of each Borrower and each Security Party. 3 Copies of resolutions of the shareholders and directors of each Borrower and each Security Party authorising the execution of each of the Finance Documents to which that Borrower or that Security Party is a party and, in the case of a Borrower, authorising named officers to give the Drawdown Notices and other notices under this Agreement, and (a) in the case of each Buyer, ratifying the execution of the MOA to which it is a party and (b) in the case of each Shipowner which is a party to a Bareboat Charter, ratifying the execution of the Bareboat Charter to which it is a party. 4 The original of any power of attorney under which any Finance Document is executed on behalf of the Borrower or a Security Party. 5 Copies of all consents which any Borrower or any Security Party requires to enter into, or make any payment under, any Finance Document or an MOA. 6 The originals of any mandates or other documents required in connection with the opening or operation of the Earnings Account and the Retention Account and all other information required by the Lender in relation to its "know your customer" regulations (whether in connection with the opening of the Earnings Account, the Retention Account or otherwise). 7 Documentary evidence that the agent for service of process named in Clause 30 has accepted its appointment. 8 If the Lender so requires, in respect of any of the documents referred to above, a certified English translation prepared by a translator approved by the Lender. 63 PART B The following are the documents referred to in Clause 8.1(b). 1 A duly executed original of the Mortgage, the General Assignment and, if applicable, the Deed of Covenant (and of each document to be delivered under each of them) relating to each Existing Ship. 2 A duly executed original of the Birgit Kosan Bareboat Charter Assignment, the Birgit Kosan Charterer's Insurance Assignments, the Gas Arctic Tripartite Agreement and the Gas Ice Tripartite Agreement (and of each document to be delivered under each of them). 3 Documentary evidence that: (a) in accordance with the information contained in Schedule 3, each Existing Ship is definitively and permanently registered in the name of the relevant Shipowner under the flag and at the port specified in Schedule 3; (b) each of "GAS ARCTIC" and "GAS ICE" is registered in the name of Finaval at the bareboat charter registry of Palermo, Italy and notice of the Lender's Mortgage over each such Ship has been included within the Ship's certificate of registration at the Palermo bareboat charter registry; (c) each Existing Ship is in the absolute and unencumbered ownership of its Shipowner save as contemplated by the Finance Documents; (d) each Existing Ship maintains the class as set out in Schedule 3 with the relevant classification society free of all overdue recommendations and conditions of such classification society; (e) the Mortgage relating to each Existing Ship has been duly registered against that Ship as a valid first preferred or priority (as the case may be) ship mortgage in accordance with the laws of the relevant flag state; and (f) each Existing Ship is insured in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and all requirements therein in respect of insurances have been complied with. 3 In the case of each of "BIRGIT KOSAN", "GAS ARCTIC" and "GAS ICE", documentary evidence that: (a) each such Existing Ship is operating under the Bareboat Charter relative to it; (b) copies of the constitutional documents of each Bareboat Charterer (other than Petredec); (c) copies of resolutions of the directors of each Bareboat Charterer (other than Petredec) authorising the execution of the Finance Documents to which it is a party; and (d) the original power of attorney under which any Finance Document is executed on behalf of a Bareboat Charterer (other than Petredec). 4 Documents establishing that each Existing Ship will, as from the Drawdown Date relative to the Refinancing Advance, be managed by the applicable Approved Manager on terms acceptable to the Lender, together with, in relation to each Existing Ship: (a) a letter of undertaking executed by the applicable Approved Manager in favour of the Lender in the terms required by the Lender agreeing certain matters in relation to the management of that Existing Ship and subordinating the rights of the Approved Manager 64 against the relevant Shipowner to the rights of the Lender under the Finance Documents; and (b) copies of the Approved Manager's Document of Compliance and the Safety Management Certificate and International Ship Security Certificate in respect of that Existing Ship (together with any other details of the applicable safety management system which the Lender requires). 5 Satisfactory valuations of each Existing Ship addressed to the Lender, stated to be for the purposes of this Agreement and dated not earlier than 30 days before the Drawdown Date for the Refinancing Advance, from 2 independent London sale and purchase shipbroker selected by the Lender. 6 A favourable opinion from an independent insurance consultant acceptable to the Lender on such matters relating to the insurances for the Existing Ships as the Lender may approve. 7 Favourable legal opinions from lawyers appointed by the Lender on such matters concerning the laws of Cyprus, Malta, Panama, the Marshall Islands, Italy and such other relevant jurisdiction as the Lender may require. PART C The following are the documents referred to in Clause 8.1(c). In this Part C of Schedule 4, "RELEVANT SHIP" means the New Ship whose acquisition is to be financed by the New Ship Advance being drawn down on the relevant Drawdown Date. 1 Copies of resolutions of the directors of the relevant New Shipowner authorising the execution of each of the Finance Documents in relation to the Relevant Ship and ratifying the execution of the MOA in relation to that Relevant Ship. 2 The original of any power of attorney under which any Finance Document in relation to the Relevant Ship is executed on behalf of the relevant New Shipowner. 3 A duly executed original of the Mortgage, the General Assignment and, if applicable, the Deed of Covenant for the Relevant Ship (and of each document to be delivered under each of them). 4 Copies of the MOA and, if applicable, the Bareboat Charters applicable to the Relevant Ship and all addenda thereto and of all documents signed or issued by the relevant New Shipowner, the relevant Seller and the relevant Bareboat Charterer under or in connection with any of them. 5 Documentary evidence that: (a) the Relevant Ship has been unconditionally delivered to, and accepted by, the relevant New Shipowner under the relevant MOA and the full purchase price payable under that MOA (in addition to the part financed by the relevant Advance) has been duly paid; (b) the Relevant Ship is definitively and permanently registered in the name of the relevant New Shipowner under the flag and at the port specified in Schedule 3; (c) the Relevant Ship is in the absolute and unencumbered ownership of the relevant New Shipowner save as contemplated by the Finance Documents; 65 (d) the Relevant Ship maintains the class as set out in Schedule 3 with the relevant classification society free of all overdue recommendations and conditions of such classification society; (e) the Mortgage relative to the Relevant Ship has been duly registered or recorded (as the case may be) against the Relevant Ship as a valid first priority or preferred ship mortgage in accordance with the laws of the relevant flag state; and (f) the Relevant Ship is insured in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and all requirements therein in respect of insurances have been complied with. 6 Documents establishing that each Relevant Ship will, as from the Drawdown Date relative to the relevant New Ship Advance, be managed by the applicable Approved Manager on terms acceptable to the Lender, together with: (a) a letter of undertaking executed by the Approved Manager in favour of the Lender in the terms required by the Lender agreeing certain matters in relation to the management of the Relevant Ship and subordinating the rights of the Approved Manager against the relevant New Shipowner to the rights of the Lender under the Finance Documents; and (b) copies of the Approved Manager's Document of Compliance and the Safety Management Certificate and International Ship Security Certificate in respect of the Relevant Ship (together with any other details of the applicable safety management system which the Lender requires). 7 Two valuations (at the cost of the Borrower) of the Relevant Ship, addressed to the Lender, stated to be for the purpose of this Agreement and dated not earlier than 15 days before the relevant Drawdown Date, each from an independent London sale and purchase shipbroker selected by the Lender. 8 If the Relevant Ship is "SIR IVOR" or "LYNE": (a) a duly executed original of the Tripartite Agreement relative to the Relevant Ship (and of each document to be delivered pursuant thereto); (b) documentary evidence that the Relevant Ship has been unconditionally delivered by the relevant New Shipowner to, and accepted by, the relevant Bareboat Charterer for operation under the relevant Bareboat Charter; (c) copies of the constitutional documents of Petredec; (d) copies of resolutions of the directors of Petredec authorising the execution of the relevant Tripartite Agreement and ratifying its entry into the relevant Bareboat Charter; and (e) the original power of attorney under which any Finance Document is executed on behalf of Petredec. 9 If the Relevant Ship is "GAS NEMESIS": (a) a duly executed original of the Gas Nemesis Charter Assignment (and of each document to be delivered pursuant thereto); and (b) documentary evidence that "GAS NEMESIS" is operating under the Gas Nemesis Time Charterparty. 66 10 Such documentary evidence as the Lender and its legal advisers may require in relation to the due authorisation and execution by the Seller of the Relevant Ship the MOA to which it is a party and of all documents to be executed by that Seller under that MOA. 11 Favourable legal opinions from lawyers appointed by the Lender on such matters concerning the laws of the flag state where the Relevant Ship is registered and such other relevant jurisdictions as the Lender may require. 12 A favourable opinion from an independent insurance consultant acceptable to the Lender on such matters relating to the insurances for the Relevant Ship as the Lender may require. 13 If the Lender so requires, in respect of any of the documents referred to above, a certified English translation prepared by a translator approved by the Lender. Each copy document delivered under this Schedule shall be certified as a true and up to date copy by a director or the secretary (or equivalent officer) of a Borrower. 67 EXECUTION PAGE BORROWERS SIGNED by Pantelis Vetsikas ) /s/ Pantelis Vetsikas for and on behalf of ) ---------------------------------------- MATRIX GAS TRADING LTD. ) SIGNED by Pantelis Vetsikas ) /s/ Pantelis Vetsikas for and on behalf of ) ---------------------------------------- VCM TRADING LTD. ) SIGNED by Pantelis Vetsikas ) /s/ Pantelis Vetsikas for and on behalf of ) ---------------------------------------- GENEVE BUTANE INC. ) SIGNED by Pantelis Vetsikas ) /s/ Pantelis Vetsikas for and on behalf of ) ---------------------------------------- LPGONE LTD. ) SIGNED by Pantelis Vetsikas ) /s/ Pantelis Vetsikas for and on behalf ) ---------------------------------------- of SEMICHLAUS EXPORTS LTD. ) SIGNED by Pantelis Vetsikas ) /s/ Pantelis Vetsikas for and on behalf of ) ---------------------------------------- VENTSPILS GASES LTD. ) SIGNED by Pantelis Vetsikas ) /s/ Pantelis Vetsikas for and on behalf of ) ---------------------------------------- PACIFIC GASES LTD. ) SIGNED by Pantelis Vetsikas ) /s/ Pantelis Vetsikas for and on behalf of ) ---------------------------------------- ARACRUZ TRADING LTD. ) 68 SIGNED by Pantelis Vetsikas ) /s/ Pantelis Vetsikas for and on behalf of ) ---------------------------------------- INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS INC. ) SIGNED by Pantelis Vetsikas ) /s/ Pantelis Vetsikas for and on behalf of ) ---------------------------------------- ENERGETIC PENINSULA LIMITED ) SIGNED by Pantelis Vetsikas ) /s/ Pantelis Vetsikas for and on behalf of ) ---------------------------------------- OXFORDGAS LIMITED ) SIGNED by Pantelis Vetsikas ) /s/ Pantelis Vetsikas for and on behalf of ) ---------------------------------------- OCEAN BLUE LIMITED ) SIGNED by Pantelis Vetsikas ) /s/ Pantelis Vetsikas for and on behalf of ) ---------------------------------------- STEALTHGAS INC. ) LENDER SIGNED by George Arcadis ) /s/ George Arcadis for and on behalf of ) ---------------------------------------- FORTIS BANK (NEDERLAND) N.V. ) Witness to all the above signatures: /s/ Vassiliki Georgopoulos ---------------------------------------- Name: VASSILIKI GEORGOPOULOS SOLICITOR Address: WATSON, FARLEY & WILLIAMS 2 DEFTERAS MERARCHIAS PIRAEUS 185 36 - GREECE 69
Date 28 June 2006 BARONESS HOLDINGS INC. as Borrower - and - DNB NOR BANK ASA as Lender ---------- LOAN AGREEMENT ---------- relating to a US$6,580,000 loan WATSON, FARLEY & WILLIAMS PIRAEUS INDEX CLAUSE PAGE ---- 1 INTERPRETATION 1 2 FACILITY 12 3 DRAWDOWN 12 4 INTEREST 13 5 INTEREST PERIODS 14 6 DEFAULT INTEREST 15 7 REPAYMENT AND PREPAYMENT 16 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 17 9 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 18 10 GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS 20 11 CORPORATE UNDERTAKINGS 23 12 INSURANCE 23 13 SHIP COVENANTS 27 14 SECURITY COVER 31 15 PAYMENTS AND CALCULATIONS 32 16 APPLICATION OF RECEIPTS 33 17 APPLICATION OF EARNINGS 33 18 EVENTS OF DEFAULT 34 19 FEES AND EXPENSES 38 20 INDEMNITIES 38 21 NO SET-OFF OR TAX DEDUCTION 40 22 ILLEGALITY, ETC 41 23 INCREASED COSTS 41 24 SET-OFF 42 25 TRANSFERS AND CHANGES IN LENDING OFFICE 43 26 VARIATIONS AND WAIVERS 43 27 NOTICES 44 28 SUPPLEMENTAL 45 29 LAW AND JURISDICTION 46 SCHEDULE 1 DRAWDOWN NOTICE 47 SCHEDULE 2 CONDITION PRECEDENT DOCUMENTS 48 EXECUTION PAGE 51 THIS AGREEMENT is made on 28 June 2006 BETWEEN (1) BARONESS HOLDINGS INC., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands whose registered address is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, the Marshall Islands MH96960 as "BORROWER"; and (2) DNB NOR BANK ASA of Norway acting through its office at 20 St Dunstan's Hill, London EC3R 8HY, England as "LENDER". BACKGROUND (A) The Lender has agreed to make available to the Borrower a loan facility of up to $6,580,000 for the purpose of financing 70 per cent. of the purchase price of the Panamanian flag vessel m.v. "BATANGAS" from Batangas Shipping Ltd. (B) The Borrower may, if it wishes, from time to time hedge its exposure under this Agreement to interest rate fluctuations by entering into interest rate swap transactions with the Lender. IT IS AGREED as follows: 1 INTERPRETATION 1.1 DEFINITIONS. Subject to Clause 1.5, in this Agreement: "ACCOUNTS SECURITY DEED" means a deed creating security in respect of the Earnings Accounts and the Retention Account in favour of the Lender, in such form as the Lender may approve or require; "APPROVED MANAGER" means Anglo-Eastern Ship Management Ltd. acting through its office at 23/F, 248 Queens Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong or any other company which the Lender may approve from time to time as the commercial and/or technical manager of the Ship; "ASSET COVER RATIO" means, at any relevant time, the ratio of (i) the average of the Loan outstanding for the 90 days immediately prior to and including a Margin Calculation Date less the aggregate of any amounts standing to the credit of the Earnings Accounts on that Margin Calculation Date to (ii) the aggregate Market Value of the Ship on that Margin Calculation Date; "AVAILABILITY PERIOD" means the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on 31 July 2006; "BAREBOAT CHARTER" means the bareboat charterparty agreement dated 13 June 2006 and entered into between the Bareboat Charterer and the Borrower; "BAREBOAT CHARTER PERIOD" means the period during which the Ship is operating under the Bareboat Charter; "BAREBOAT CHARTERER" means Petredec S.A., a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Bermuda; "BUSINESS DAY" means a day on which banks are open in London and, in respect of a day on which a payment is required to be made under a Finance Document, also in New York City; "CHARTER" means, in relation to the Ship, any time charter or other contract for its employment (other than the Bareboat Charter) for a term of at least 13 months, or capable of exceeding 13 months, whether or not already in existence at the date of this Agreement, to be performed at any time during the Security Period; "CHARTER ASSIGNMENT" means in relation to the Ship, a specific assignment of the rights of the Borrower under any Charter pursuant to Clause 13.15 and any guarantee of such Charter, to be executed by the Borrower in favour of the Lender in such form as the Lender may approve or require; "CONFIRMATION" and "EARLY TERMINATION DATE", in relation to any continuing Transaction, have the meanings given in the Master Agreement; "CONTRACTUAL CURRENCY" has the meaning given in Clause 20.4; "CORPORATE GUARANTEE" means the guarantee of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the Finance Documents executed or to be executed by the Corporate Guarantor in favour of the Lender in such form as the Lender may approve or require; "CORPORATE GUARANTOR" means Stealthgas Inc., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands and having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, the Marshall Islands, MH96960; "DOLLARS" and "$" means the lawful currency for the time being of the United States of America; "DRAWDOWN DATE" means the date requested by the Borrower for the Loan to be advanced, or (as the context requires) the date on which the Loan is actually advanced; "DRAWDOWN NOTICE" means a notice in the form set out in Schedule 1 (or in any other form which the Lender approves or requires); "EARNINGS" means all moneys whatsoever which are now, or later become, payable (actually or contingently) to the Borrower and which arise out of the use or operation of the Ship, including (but not limited to): (a) all freight, hire and passage moneys, compensation payable to the Borrower in the event of requisition of the Ship for hire, remuneration for salvage and towage services, demurrage and detention moneys and damages for breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of the Ship; (b) all moneys which are at any time payable under Insurances in respect of loss of earnings; and (c) if and whenever the Ship is employed on terms whereby any moneys falling within paragraphs (a) or (b) are pooled or shared with any other person, that proportion of the net receipts of the relevant pooling or sharing arrangement which is attributable to the Ship; "EARNINGS ACCOUNT" means an account in the name of the Borrower with the Lender in England designated "Baroness Holdings Inc. - Earnings Account" or any other account (with that or another office of the Lender) which is designated by the Lender as the Earnings Account for the purposes of this Agreement; "ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIM" means: 2 (a) any claim by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authority which arises out of an Environmental Incident or an alleged Environmental Incident or which relates to any Environmental Law; or (b) any claim by any other person which relates to an Environmental Incident or to an alleged Environmental Incident, and "CLAIM" means a claim for damages, compensation, fines, penalties or any other payment of any kind, whether or not similar to the foregoing; an order or direction to take, or not to take, certain action or to desist from or suspend certain action; and any form of enforcement or regulatory action, including the arrest or attachment of any asset; "ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENT" means: (a) any release of Environmentally Sensitive Material from the Ship; or (b) any incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released from a vessel other than the Ship and which involves a collision between the Ship and such other vessel or some other incident of navigation or operation, in either case, in connection with which the Ship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested, attached, detained or injuncted and/or the Ship and/or the Borrower and/or any operator or manager of the Ship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; or (c) any other incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released otherwise than from the Ship and in connection with which the Ship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested and/or where the Borrower and/or any operator or manager of the Ship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; "ENVIRONMENTAL LAW" means any law relating to pollution or protection of the environment, to the carriage of Environmentally Sensitive Material or to actual or threatened releases of Environmentally Sensitive Material; "ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE MATERIAL" means oil, oil products and any other substance (including any chemical, gas or other hazardous or noxious substance) which is (or is capable of being or becoming) polluting, toxic or hazardous; "EVENT OF DEFAULT" means any of the events or circumstances described in Clause 18.1; "FINANCE DOCUMENTS" means: (a) this Agreement; (b) the Corporate Guarantee; (c) the Master Agreement; (d) the Mortgage; (e) the General Assignment; (f) the Master Agreement Assignment; (g) the Accounts Security Deed; 3 (h) the Shares Pledge; (i) the Tripartite Agreement; (j) any Charter Assignment; and (k) any other document (whether creating a Security Interest or not) which is executed at any time by the Borrower or any other person as security for, or to establish any form of subordination or priorities arrangement in relation to, any amount payable to the Lender under this Agreement or any of the other documents referred to in this definition; "FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS" means, in relation to a person (the "DEBTOR"), a liability of the debtor: (a) for principal, interest or any other sum payable in respect of any moneys borrowed or raised by the debtor; (b) under any loan stock, bond, note or other security issued by the debtor; (c) under any acceptance credit, guarantee or letter of credit facility made available to the debtor; (d) under a financial lease, a deferred purchase consideration arrangement or any other agreement having the commercial effect of a borrowing or raising of money by the debtor; (e) under any foreign exchange transaction any interest or currency swap or any other kind of derivative transaction entered into by the debtor or, if the agreement under which any such transaction is entered into requires netting of mutual liabilities, the liability of the debtor for the net amount; or (f) under a guarantee, indemnity or similar obligation entered into by the debtor in respect of a liability of another person which would fall within (a) to (e) if the references to the debtor referred to the other person; "GENERAL ASSIGNMENT" means a general assignment of the Earnings, the Insurances and any Requisition Compensation of the Ship, in such form as the Lender may approve or require; "INSURANCES" means: (a) all policies and contracts of insurance, including entries of the Ship in any protection and indemnity or war risks association, which are effected in respect of the Ship, her Earnings or otherwise in relation to her; and (b) all rights and other assets relating to, or derived from, any of the foregoing, including any rights to a return of a premium; "INTEREST PERIOD" means a period determined in accordance with Clause 5; "ISM CODE" means, in relation to its application to the Borrower, the Ship and its operation: (a) 'The International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ship and for Pollution Prevention', currently known or referred to as the 'ISM Code', adopted by the Assembly of the International Maritime Organisation by Resolution A.741(18) 4 on 4 November 1993 and incorporated on 19 November 1994 into chapter IX of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (SOLAS 1974); and (b) all further resolutions, circulars, codes, guidelines, regulations and recommendations which are now or in the future issued by or on behalf of the International Maritime Organisation or any other entity with responsibility for implementing the ISM Code, including without limitation, the 'Guidelines on implementation or administering of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code by Administrations' produced by the International Maritime Organisations pursuant to Resolution A.788(19) adopted on 25 November 1995, as the same may be amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time; "ISM CODE DOCUMENTATION" includes: (a) the document of compliance (DOC) and safety management certificate (SMC) issued pursuant to the ISM Code in relation to each Ship within the periods specified by the ISM Code; and (b) all other documents and data which are relevant to the ISM SMS and its implementation and verification which the Lender may require; and (c) any other documents which are prepared or which are otherwise relevant to establish and maintain the Ship's or the Borrower's compliance with the ISM Code which the Lender may require; "ISM SMS" means the safety management system for the Ship which is required to be developed, implemented and maintained under the ISM Code; "LENDER" means DnB NOR Bank ASA, acting through its office at 20 St. Dunstan's Hill, London EC3R 8HY, England (or through another branch notified to the Borrower under Clause 25.6) or its successor or assign; "LIBOR" means, for an Interest Period: (a) the rate per annum equal to the offered quotation for deposits in Dollars for a period equal to, or as near as possible equal to, the relevant Interest Period which appears on Telerate Page 3750 at or about 11.00 a.m. (London time) on the second Business Day prior to the commencement of that Interest Period (and, for the purposes of this Agreement, "Telerate Page 3750" means the display designated as "Page 3750" on the Telerate Service or such other page as may replace Page 3750 on that service for the purpose of displaying rates comparable to that rate) or on such other service as may be nominated by the British Bankers' Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying the British Bankers' Association Interest Settlement Rates for Dollars; or (b) in relation to an Interest Period of any other duration or if no rate is quoted on Telerate Page 3750, the rate per annum determined by the Lender to be the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest one-sixteenth of one per cent.) of the rates per annum determined by the Lender as the rate at which deposits in Dollars are offered to the Lender by leading banks in the London Interbank Market at the Lender's request at or about 11.00 a.m. (Rotterdam time) on the Quotation Date for that Interest Period for a period equal to that Interest Period and for delivery on the first Business Day of it; "LOAN" means the principal amount for the time being outstanding under this Agreement; 5 "MAJOR CASUALTY" means any casualty to the Ship in respect of which the claim or the aggregate of the claims against all insurers, before adjustment for any relevant franchise or deductible, exceeds $500,000 or the equivalent in any other currency; "MARGIN" means at all times when the Asset Cover Ratio is: (b) equal to or lower than 130 per cent., 0.85 per cent. per annum; (c) higher than 130 per cent. and lower than 150 per cent., 0.75 per cent. per annum; and (d) equal to or higher than 150 per cent., 0.70 per cent. per annum; "MARGIN CALCULATION DATE" has the meaning given to it in Clause 4.12; "MARKET VALUE" means the market value of the Ship at any date determined in accordance with Clause 14.3; "MASTER AGREEMENT" means the master agreement (on the 1992 ISDA (Multicurrency - Crossborder) form) made or to be made between the Borrower and the Lender and includes all Transactions from time to time entered into and Confirmations from time to time exchanged thereunder; "MASTER AGREEMENT ASSIGNMENT" means the assignment of the Master Agreement in favour of the Lender executed or to be executed by the Borrower, in such form as the Lender may approve or require; "MOA" means the memorandum of agreement dated 13 June 2006 made between the Borrower (as nominee of the Corporate Guarantor) as buyer and Batangas Shipping Ltd. as seller; "MORTGAGE" means the first preferred Panamanian ship mortgage on the Ship to be in such form as the Lender may approve or require; "NEGOTIATION PERIOD" has the meaning given in Clause 4.6; "PAYMENT CURRENCY" has the meaning given in Clause 20.4; "PERMITTED SECURITY INTERESTS" means: (a) Security Interests created by the Finance Documents; (b) liens for unpaid master's and crew's wages in accordance with usual maritime practice; (c) liens for salvage; (d) liens arising by operation of law for not more than 2 months' prepaid hire under any charter in relation to the Ship not prohibited by this Agreement; (e) liens for master's disbursements incurred in the ordinary course of trading and any other lien arising by operation of law or otherwise in the ordinary course of the operation, repair or maintenance of the Ship, provided such liens do not secure amounts more than 30 days overdue (unless the overdue amount is being contested by the Borrower in good faith by appropriate steps) and subject, in the case of liens for repair or maintenance, to Clause 13.12(g); 6 (f) any Security Interest created in favour of a plaintiff or defendant in any proceedings or arbitration as security for costs and expenses where the Borrower is actively prosecuting or defending such proceedings or arbitration in good faith; and (g) Security Interests arising by operation of law in respect of taxes which are not overdue for payment or in respect of taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate steps and in respect of which appropriate reserves have been made; "PERTINENT DOCUMENT" means: (a) any Finance Document; (b) any policy or contract of insurance contemplated by or referred to in Clause 12 or any other provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document; (c) any other document contemplated by or referred to in any Finance Document; and (d) any document which has been or is at any time sent by or to the Lender in contemplation of or in connection with any Finance Document or any policy, contract or document falling within paragraphs (b) or (c); "PERTINENT JURISDICTION", in relation to a company, means: (a) England and Wales; (b) the country under the laws of which the company is incorporated or formed; (c) a country in which the company's central management and control is or has recently been exercised; (d) a country in which the overall net income of the company is subject to corporation tax, income tax or any similar tax; (e) a country in which assets of the company (other than securities issued by, or loans to, related companies) having a substantial value are situated, in which the company maintains a permanent place of business, or in which a Security Interest created by the company must or should be registered in order to ensure its validity or priority; and (f) a country the courts of which have jurisdiction to make a winding up, administration or similar order in relation to the company or which would have such jurisdiction if their assistance were requested by the courts of a country referred to in paragraphs (b) or (c) above; "PERTINENT MATTER" means: (a) any transaction or matter contemplated by, arising out of, or in connection with a Pertinent Document; or (b) any statement relating to a Pertinent Document or to a transaction or matter falling within paragraph (a), and covers any such transaction, matter or statement, whether entered into, arising or made at any time before the signing of this Agreement or on or at any time after that signing; 7 "POTENTIAL EVENT OF DEFAULT" means an event or circumstance which, with the giving of any notice, the lapse of time, a determination of the Lender and/or the satisfaction of any other condition, would constitute an Event of Default; "QUOTATION DATE" means, in relation to any Interest Period (or any other period for which an interest rate is to be determined under any provision of a Finance Document), the day on which quotations would ordinarily be given by leading banks in the London Interbank Market for deposits in the currency in relation to which such rate is to be determined for delivery on the first day of that Interest Period or other period; "RELEVANT PERSON" has the meaning given in Clause 18.7; "REPAYMENT DATE" means a date on which a repayment is required to be made under Clause 7; "REQUISITION COMPENSATION" includes all compensation or other moneys payable by reason of any act or event such as is referred to in paragraph (b) of the definition of "Total Loss"; "RETENTION ACCOUNT" means an account in the name of the Borrower with the Lender in England designated "Baroness Holdings Inc. - Retention Account" or any other account (with that or another office of the Lender) which is designated by the Lender as the Retention Account for the purposes of this Agreement; "SECURED LIABILITIES" means all liabilities which the Borrower, the Security Parties or any of them have, at the date of this Agreement or at any later time or times, under or in connection with any Finance Document or any judgment relating to any Finance Document; and for this purpose, there shall be disregarded any total or partial discharge of these liabilities, or variation of their terms, which is effected by, or in connection with, any bankruptcy, liquidation, arrangement or other procedure under the insolvency laws of any country; "SECURITY COVER RATIO" means at any time, the ratio of: (a) the aggregate of: (i) the aggregate Market Value of the Ship; and (ii) the net realisable value of any additional security previously provided under Clause 14 of this Agreement; to (b) the aggregate of the Loan and any Swap Exposure at any relevant time; "SECURITY INTEREST" means: (a) a mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating) or pledge, any maritime or other lien or any other security interest of any kind; (b) the security rights of a plaintiff under an action in rem; and (c) any arrangement entered into by a person (A) the effect of which is to place another person (B) in a position which is similar, in economic terms, to the position in which B would have been had he held a security interest over an asset of A; but this paragraph (c) does not apply to a right of set off or combination of accounts conferred by the standard terms of business of a bank or financial institution; 8 "SECURITY PARTY" means the Corporate Guarantor, the Shareholder and any other person (except the Lender) who, as a surety or mortgagor, as a party to any subordination or priorities arrangement, or in any similar capacity, executes a document falling within the last paragraph of the definition of "Finance Documents"; "SECURITY PERIOD" means the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date on which the Lender notifies the Borrower and the Security Parties that: (a) all amounts which have become due for payment by the Borrower or any Security Party under the Finance Documents have been paid; (b) no amount is owing or has accrued (without yet having become due for payment) under any Finance Document; (c) neither the Borrower nor any Security Party has any future or contingent liability under Clause 19, 20, or 21 or any other provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document; and (d) the Lender does not consider that there is a significant risk that any payment or transaction under a Finance Document would be set aside, or would have to be reversed or adjusted, in any present or possible future bankruptcy of a Borrower or a Security Party or in any present or possible future proceeding relating to a Finance Document or any asset covered (or previously covered) by a Security Interest created by a Finance Document; "SELLER" means Batangas Shipping Ltd., a company incorporated in Panama whose registered office is in Panama City; "SHARES PLEDGE" means the pledge of all the shares of and in the Borrower, executed or to be executed by the Shareholder in favour of the Lender in such form as the Lender may approve or require; "SHAREHOLDER" means Delora Trading Company, a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands and having its registered address at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960; "SHIP" means the 1995-built LPG carrier of 3,300 cubic metres currently registered under Panamanian flag in the ownership of the Seller with the name "BATANGAS" which is to be purchased by the Borrower pursuant to the MOA and re-registered in its ownership under the Panamanian flag with the same name; "SWAP EXPOSURE" means, as at any relevant date the aggregate net amount in Dollars which would be payable by the Borrower to the Lender under (and calculated in accordance with) section 6(e) (Payments on Early Termination) of the Master Agreement if an Early Termination Date had occurred on the relevant date in relation to all continuing Transactions entered into between the Borrower and the Lender; "TOTAL LOSS" means: (a) actual, constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Ship; (b) any expropriation, confiscation, requisition or acquisition of the Ship, whether for full consideration, a consideration less than its proper value, a nominal consideration or without any consideration, which is effected by any government or official authority or by any person or persons claiming to be or to represent a government or official authority (excluding a requisition for hire for a fixed period 9 not exceeding 1 year without any right to an extension) unless it is within 1 month redelivered to the Borrower's full control; (c) any arrest, capture, seizure or detention of the Ship (including any hijacking or theft) unless it is within 30 days redelivered to the Borrower's full control; "TOTAL LOSS DATE" means: (a) in the case of an actual loss of the Ship, the date on which it occurred or, if that is unknown, the date when the Ship was last heard of; (b) in the case of a constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Ship, the earliest of: (i) the date on which a notice of abandonment is given to the insurers; and (ii) the date of any compromise, arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of the Borrower with the Ship's insurers in which the insurers agree to treat the Ship as a total loss; and (c) in the case of any other type of total loss, on the date (or the most likely date) on which it appears to the Lender that the event constituting the total loss occurred; "TRANSACTION" has the meaning given in the Master Agreement; and "TRIPARTITE AGREEMENT" means an agreement dealing with (inter alia) the operation of the Ship during the Bareboat Charter Period, made or to be made between (i) the Borrower, (ii) the Bareboat Charterer and (iii) the Lender, in such form as the Lender may approve or require. 1.2 CONSTRUCTION OF CERTAIN TERMS. In this Agreement: "APPROVED" means, for the purposes of Clause 12, approved in writing by the Lender; "ASSET" includes every kind of property, asset, interest or right, including any present, future or contingent right to any revenues or other payment; "COMPANY" includes any partnership, joint venture and unincorporated association; "CONSENT" includes an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, registration, notarisation and legalisation; "CONTINGENT LIABILITY" means a liability which is not certain to arise and/or the amount of which remains unascertained; "DOCUMENT" includes a deed; also a letter or fax; "EXCESS RISKS" means the proportion of claims for general average, salvage and salvage charges not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies in respect of the Ship in consequence of its insured value being less than the value at which the Ship is assessed for the purpose of such claims; "EXPENSE" means any kind of cost, charge or expense (including all legal costs, charges and expenses) and any applicable value added or other tax; 10 "LAW" includes any order or decree, any form of delegated legislation, any treaty or international convention and any regulation or resolution of the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the United Nations or its Security Council; "LEGAL OR ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION" means any legal proceeding or arbitration and any administrative or regulatory action or investigation; "LIABILITY" includes every kind of debt or liability (present or future, certain or contingent), whether incurred as principal or surety or otherwise; "MONTHS" shall be construed in accordance with Clause 1.3; "OBLIGATORY INSURANCES" means all insurances effected, or which the Borrower is obliged to effect, under Clause 12 or any other provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document; "PARENT COMPANY" has the meaning given in Clause 1.4; "PERSON" includes any company; any state, political sub-division of a state and local or municipal authority; and any international organisation; "POLICY", in relation to any insurance, includes a slip, cover note, certificate of entry or other document evidencing the contract of insurance or its terms; "PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY RISKS" means the usual risks covered by a protection and indemnity association managed in London, including pollution risks and the proportion (if any) of any sums payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies by reason of the incorporation in them of clause 1 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(l/10/83) or clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(l/11/1995) or the Institute Amended Running Down Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent provision; "REGULATION" includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline whether or not having the force of law of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation; "SUBSIDIARY" has the meaning given in Clause 1.4; "TAX" includes any present or future tax, duty, impost, levy or charge of any kind which is imposed by any state, any political sub-division of a state or any local or municipal authority (including any such imposed in connection with exchange controls), and any connected penalty, interest or fine; and "WAR RISKS" includes the risk of mines and all risks excluded by clause 23 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(l/10/83) or clause 24 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(l/11/1995). 1.3 MEANING OF "MONTH". A period of one or more "MONTHS" ends on the day in the relevant calendar month numerically corresponding to the day of the calendar month on which the period started ("THE NUMERICALLY CORRESPONDING DAY"), but: (a) on the Business Day following the numerically corresponding day if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day or, if there is no later Business Day in the same calendar month, on the Business Day preceding the numerically corresponding day; or 11 (b) on the last Business Day in the relevant calendar month, if the period started on the last Business Day in a calendar month or if the last calendar month of the period has no numerically corresponding days, and "MONTH" and "MONTHLY" shall be construed accordingly. 1.4 MEANING OF "SUBSIDIARY". A company (S) is a subsidiary of another company (P) if: (a) a majority of the issued shares in S (or a majority of the issued shares in S which carry unlimited rights to capital and income distributions) are directly owned by P or are indirectly attributable to P; or (b) P has direct or indirect control over a majority of the voting rights attaching to the issued shares of S; or (c) P has the direct or indirect power to appoint or remove a majority of the directors of S; or (d) P otherwise has the direct or indirect power to ensure that the affairs of S are conducted in accordance with the wishes of P, and any company of which S is a subsidiary is a parent company of S. 1.5 GENERAL INTERPRETATION. In this Agreement: (a) references in Clause 1.1 to a Finance Document or any other document being in the form of a particular appendix include references to that form with any modifications to that form which the Lender approves or reasonably requires; (b) references to, or to a provision of, a Finance Document or any other document are references to it as amended or supplemented, whether before the date of this Agreement or otherwise; (c) references to, or to a provision of, any law include any amendment, extension, re-enactment or replacement, whether made before the date of this Agreement or otherwise; (d) words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa; and (e) Clauses 1.1 to 1.5 apply unless the contrary intention appears. 1.6 HEADINGS. In interpreting a Finance Document or any provision of a Finance Document, all clause, sub-clause and other headings in that and any other Finance Document shall be entirely disregarded. 2 FACILITY 2.1 AMOUNT OF FACILITY. Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Lender shall make a loan facility of up to $6,580,000 available to the Borrower. 2.2 PURPOSE OF LOAN. The Borrower undertakes with the Lender to use the Loan only for the purpose stated in the preamble to this Agreement. 3 DRAWDOWN 3.1 REQUEST FOR ADVANCE OF LOAN. Subject to the following conditions, the Borrower may request the Loan to be made by ensuring that the Lender receives a completed Drawdown Notice not later than 11.00 a.m. (London time) 3 Business Days prior to the intended 12 Drawdown Date, subject to the Drawdown Date being a Business Day during the Availability Period. 3.2 DRAWDOWN NOTICE IRREVOCABLE. A Drawdown Notice must be signed by a director or other authorised person of the Borrower; and once served, a Drawdown Notice cannot be revoked without the prior consent of the Lender. 3.3 DISBURSEMENT OF LOAN. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Lender shall on the Drawdown Date make available the Loan to the Borrower; and payment to the Borrower shall be made to the account which the Borrower specifies in the Drawdown Notice. 3.4 DISBURSEMENT OF LOAN TO THIRD PARTY. The payment of by the Lender under Clause 3.3 to the Seller shall constitute the making of the Loan and the Borrower shall at that time become indebted, as principal and direct obligor, to the Lender in an amount equal to the Loan. 4 INTEREST 4.1 PAYMENT OF NORMAL INTEREST. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, interest on the Loan in respect of each Interest Period shall be paid by the Borrower on the last day of that Interest Period. 4.2 NORMAL RATE OF INTEREST. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the rate of interest on the Loan in respect of an Interest Period shall be the aggregate of the applicable Margin and LIBOR for that Interest Period. 4.3 PAYMENT OF ACCRUED INTEREST. In the case of an Interest Period longer than 3 months, accrued interest shall be paid every 3 months during that Interest Period and on the last day of that Interest Period. 4.4 NOTIFICATION OF MARKET DISRUPTION. The Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower if no rate is quoted on Telerate Page 3750 or if for any reason the Lender is unable to obtain Dollars in the London Interbank Market in order to fund the Loan (or any part of it) during any Interest Period, stating the circumstances which have caused such notice to be given. 4.5 SUSPENSION OF DRAWDOWN. If the Lender's notice under Clause 4.4 is served before the Loan is advanced, the Lender's obligation to advance the Loan shall be suspended while the circumstances referred to in the Lender's notice continue. 4.6 NEGOTIATION OF ALTERNATIVE RATE OF INTEREST. If the Lender's notice under Clause 4.4 is served after the Loan is advanced, the Borrower and the Lender shall use reasonable endeavours to agree, within the 30 days after the date on which the Lender serves its notice under Clause 4.4 (the "NEGOTIATION PERIOD"), an alternative interest rate or (as the case may be) an alternative basis for the Lender to fund or continue to fund the Loan during the Interest Period concerned. 4.7 APPLICATION OF AGREED ALTERNATIVE RATE OF INTEREST. Any alternative interest rate or an alternative basis which is agreed during the Negotiation Period shall take effect in accordance with the terms agreed. 4.8 ALTERNATIVE RATE OF INTEREST IN ABSENCE OF AGREEMENT. If an alternative interest rate or alternative basis is not agreed within the Negotiation Period, and the relevant circumstances are continuing at the end of the Negotiation Period, then the Lender shall set an interest period and interest rate representing the cost of funding of the Lender in Dollars or in any available currency of the Loan plus the applicable Margin; and the 13 procedure provided for by this Clause 4.8 shall be repeated if the relevant circumstances are continuing at the end of the interest period so set by the Lender. 4.9 NOTICE OF PREPAYMENT. If the Borrower does not agree with an interest rate set by the Lender under Clause 4.8, the Borrower may give the Lender not less than 10 Business Days' notice of its intention to prepay at the end of the interest period set by the Lender. 4.10 PREPAYMENT. A notice under Clause 4.9 shall be irrevocable; and on the last Business Day of the interest period set by the Lender, the Borrower shall prepay (without premium or penalty) the Loan, together with accrued interest thereon at the applicable rate plus the applicable Margin. 4.11 APPLICATION OF PREPAYMENT. The provisions of Clause 7 shall apply in relation to the prepayment. 4.12 CALCULATION OF ASSET COVER RATIO. The Lender shall calculate the Asset Cover Value Ratio on the Drawdown Date and every 12 months thereafter (each a "MARGIN CALCULATION DATE") for the purposes of calculating the Margin and shall advise the Borrower in writing, within 10 Business Days of each Margin Calculation Date, of the Margin which will apply for the 12-month period commencing on the relevant Margin Calculation Date PROVIDED THAT in respect of each Margin Calculation Date other than the first Margin Calculation Date, the Lender shall only be obliged to advise the Borrower of the Margin which will apply for the 12-month period commencing on the relevant Margin Calculation Date if that Margin will be different to the Margin which applies immediately prior to the relevant Margin Calculation Date. For the purposes of calculating the Asset Cover Ratio pursuant to this Clause 4.12, the Market Value of the Ship shall be determined no more than 30 days prior to the relevant Margin Calculation Date. 5 INTEREST PERIODS 5.1 COMMENCEMENT OF INTEREST PERIODS. The first Interest Period shall commence on the Drawdown Date and each subsequent Interest Period shall commence on the expiry of the preceding Interest Period. 5.2 DURATION OF NORMAL INTEREST PERIODS. Subject to Clauses 5.3 and 5.4, each Interest Period shall be: (a) 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 or 12 months as notified by the Borrower to the Lender not later than 11.00 a.m. (London time) 3 Business Days before the commencement of the Interest Period; (b) 3 months, if the Borrower fails to notify the Lender by the time specified in paragraph (a); or (c) such other longer period as the Lender may agree with the Borrower. 5.3 DURATION OF INTEREST PERIODS FOR REPAYMENT INSTALMENTS. In respect of an amount due to be repaid under Clause 7 on a particular Repayment Date, an Interest Period shall end on that Repayment Date. 5.4 NON-AVAILABILITY OF MATCHING DEPOSITS FOR INTEREST PERIOD SELECTED. If, after the Borrower has selected and the Lender has agreed an Interest Period longer than 3 months, the Lender notifies the Borrower by 11.00 a.m. (London time) on the third Business Day before the commencement of the Interest Period that it is not satisfied that deposits in Dollars for a period equal to the Interest Period will be available to it in the London 14Interbank Market when the Interest Period commences, the Interest Period shall be of 3 months. 6 DEFAULT INTEREST 6.1 PAYMENT OF DEFAULT INTEREST ON OVERDUE AMOUNTS. The Borrower shall pay interest in accordance with the following provisions of this Clause 6 on any amount payable by the Borrower under any Finance Document which the Lender does not receive on or before the relevant date, that is: (a) the date on which the Finance Documents provide that such amount is due for payment; or (b) if a Finance Document provides that such amount is payable on demand, the date on which the demand is served; or (c) if such amount has become immediately due and payable under Clause 18.4, the date on which it became immediately due and payable. 6.2 DEFAULT RATE OF INTEREST. Interest shall accrue on an overdue amount from (and including) the relevant date until the date of actual payment (as well after as before judgment) at the rate per annum determined by the Lender to be 1.5 per cent. above: (a) in the case of an overdue amount of principal, the higher of the rates set out at Clauses 6.3(a) and (b); or (b) in the case of any other overdue amount, the rate set out at Clause 6.3(b). 6.3 CALCULATION OF DEFAULT RATE OF INTEREST. The rates referred to in Clause 6.2 are: (a) the rate applicable to the overdue principal amount immediately prior to the relevant date (but only for any unexpired part of any then current Interest Period applicable to it); (b) the applicable Margin plus, in respect of successive periods of any duration (including at call) up to 3 months which the Lender may select from time to time: (i) LIBOR; or (ii) if the Lender determines that Dollar deposits for any such period are not being made available to it by leading banks in the London Interbank Market in the ordinary course of business, a rate from time to time determined by the Lender by reference to the cost of funds to it from such other sources as the Lender may from time to time determine. 6.4 NOTIFICATION OF INTEREST PERIODS AND DEFAULT RATES. The Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower of each interest rate determined by it under Clause 6.3 and of each period selected by it for the purposes of paragraph (b) of that Clause; but this shall not be taken to imply that the Borrower is liable to pay such interest only with effect from the date of the Lender's notification. 6.5 PAYMENT OF ACCRUED DEFAULT INTEREST. Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, any interest due under this Clause shall be paid on the last day of the period by reference to which it was determined. 6.6 COMPOUNDING OF DEFAULT INTEREST. Any such interest which is not paid at the end of the period by reference to which it was determined shall thereupon be compounded. 15 6.7 APPLICATION TO MASTER AGREEMENT. For the avoidance of doubt this Clause 6 does not apply to any amount payable under the Master Agreement in respect of any continuing Transaction as to which section 2(e) (Default Interest, Other Amounts) of the Master Agreement shall apply. 7 REPAYMENT AND PREPAYMENT 7.1 AMOUNT OF REPAYMENT INSTALMENTS. The Borrower shall repay the Loan by: (a) 20 consecutive six-monthly instalments of: (i) in the case of the first and second instalments, $473,760 each; (ii) in the case of the third to sixth instalments (inclusive), $315,840 each; and (iii) in the case of the seventh to twentieth instalments (inclusive), $236,880 each; and (b) a balloon instalment of $1,052,800 (as such amount may be increased through the operation of Clause 7.11, the "BALLOON INSTALMENT"). 7.2 REPAYMENT DATES. (a) The first instalment shall be repaid on the date falling 6 months after the earlier of: (i) the Drawdown Date; and (ii) 31 January 2007 (or such later date as the Lender may agree with the Borrower); and (b) the last instalment, along with the Balloon Instalment, shall be repaid on the earlier of: (i) the date falling on the tenth anniversary of the Drawdown Date; and (ii) 31 July 2016 (or such later date as the Lender may agree with the Borrower). 7.3 FINAL REPAYMENT DATE. On the final Repayment Date, the Borrower shall additionally pay to the Lender all other sums then accrued or owing under any Finance Document. 7.4 VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENT. Subject to the following conditions, the Borrower may prepay the whole or any part of the Loan on the last day of an Interest Period. 7.5 CONDITIONS FOR VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENT. The conditions referred to in Clause 7.4 are that: (a) a partial prepayment shall be $250,000 or a multiple of $250,000; (b) the Lender has received from the Borrower at least 5 days' prior written notice specifying the amount to be prepaid and the date on which the prepayment is to be made; and (c) the Borrower has provided evidence satisfactory to the Lender that any consent required by the Borrower or any Security Party in connection with the prepayment has been obtained and remains in force, and that any regulation relevant to this Agreement which affects the Borrower or any Security Party has been complied with. 7.6 EFFECT OF NOTICE OF PREPAYMENT. A prepayment notice may not be withdrawn or amended without the consent of the Lender and the amount specified in the prepayment 16 notice shall become due and payable by the Borrower on the date for prepayment specified in the prepayment notice. 7.7 MANDATORY PREPAYMENT. Without prejudice to the provisions of Clause 14, the Borrower shall be obliged to prepay the whole of the Loan if the Ship is sold or becomes a Total Loss: (a) in the case of a sale, on or before the date on which the sale is completed by delivery of the Ship to the buyer; or (b) in the case of a Total Loss, on the earlier of the date falling 120 days after the Total Loss Date and the date of receipt by the Lender of the proceeds of insurance relating to such Total Loss. 7.8 AMOUNTS PAYABLE ON PREPAYMENT. A prepayment shall be made together with accrued interest (and any other amount payable under Clause 20 or otherwise) in respect of the amount prepaid and, if the prepayment is not made on the last day of an Interest Period together with any sums payable under Clause 20.1(b) but without premium or penalty. 7.9 APPLICATION OF PARTIAL PREPAYMENT. Each partial prepayment shall be applied pro rata against the repayment instalments, including, without limitation, the balloon instalment, specified in Clause 7.1. 7.10 NO REBORROWING. No amount prepaid may be reborrowed. 7.11 DEFERRAL OPTION. The Borrower may elect to defer the repayment of up to one third of any three repayment instalments falling due after the Repayment Date in relation to the seventh repayment instalment subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) the Borrower shall have sent to the Lender a notice at least 10 days prior to the Repayment Date relative to the repayment instalment the payment of part of which the Borrower is electing to defer specifying the amount to be deferred (which amount shall not exceed one third of the relevant repayment instalment); (b) no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing either at the date of the Borrower's said request or on the Repayment Date on which the deferred instalment was due and payable; and (c) each part of a repayment instalment which is deferred (which shall not exceed, when added to the parts of all other repayment instalments which have been deferred, $236,880 in aggregate) shall be added to the Balloon Instalment which shall be increased by such amount. 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 8.1 DOCUMENTS, FEES AND NO DEFAULT. The Lender's obligation to advance the Loan is subject to the following conditions precedent: (a) that, on or before the service of the Drawdown Notice, the Lender receives the documents described in Part A of Schedule 2, in form and substance satisfactory to it and its lawyers; (b) that, on the Drawdown Date but prior to the advance of the Loan, the Lender receives the documents described in Part B of Schedule 2 in form and substance satisfactory to it and its lawyers; 17(c) that, on the date of this Agreement, the Lender receives the arrangement fee referred to in Clause 19.1 and has received payment of the expenses referred to in Clause 19.2; and (d) that both at the date of the Drawdown Notice and at the Drawdown Date: (i) no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the borrowing of the Loan; (ii) the representations and warranties in Clause 9.1 and those of the Borrower or any Security Party which are set out in the other Finance Documents would be true and not misleading if repeated on each of those dates with reference to the circumstances then existing; and (iii) none of the circumstances contemplated by Clause 4.4 has occurred and is continuing; and (e) that, if the ratio set out in Clause 14.1 were applied immediately following the advance of the Loan, the Borrower would not be obliged to provide additional security or prepay part of the Loan under that Clause; and (f) that the Lender has received, and found to be acceptable to it, any further opinions, consents, agreements and documents in connection with the Finance Documents which the Lender may request by notice to the Borrower prior to the Drawdown Date. 8.2 WAIVERS OF CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. If the Lender, at its discretion, permits the Loan to be borrowed before certain of the conditions referred to in Clause 8.1 are satisfied, the Borrower shall ensure that those conditions are satisfied within 5 Business Days after the Drawdown Date (or such longer period as the Lender may specify). 9 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 9.1 GENERAL. The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender as follows. 9.2 STATUS. The Borrower is duly incorporated and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Marshall Islands. 9.3 SHARE CAPITAL AND OWNERSHIP. The Borrower has an authorised share capital divided into 100 registered and/or bearer shares of no par value, all of which shares have been issued in registered form, and the legal title and beneficial ownership of all such issued shares is held, free of any Security Interest or other claim, by the Shareholder. 9.4 CORPORATE POWER. The Borrower, has the corporate capacity, and has taken all corporate action and obtained all consents necessary for it: (a) to execute the MOA, to purchase and pay for the Ship under the MOA and to register the Ship in its name under Panamanian flag; (b) to execute the Finance Documents to which the Borrower is a party; and (c) to borrow under this Agreement, to enter into Transactions under the Master Agreement and to make all the payments contemplated by, and to comply with, those Finance Documents to which the Borrower is a party and the Master Agreement. 9.5 CONSENTS IN FORCE. All the consents referred to in Clause 9.4 remain in force and nothing has occurred which makes any of them liable to revocation. 18 9.6 LEGAL VALIDITY; EFFECTIVE SECURITY INTERESTS. The Finance Documents to which The Borrower is a party, do now or, as the case may be, will, upon execution and delivery (and, where applicable, registration as provided for in the Finance Documents): (a) constitute the Borrower's legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms; and (b) create legal, valid and binding Security Interests enforceable in accordance with their respective terms over all the assets to which they, by their terms, relate, subject to any relevant insolvency laws affecting creditors' rights generally. 9.7 NO THIRD PARTY SECURITY INTERESTS. Without limiting the generality of Clause 9.6, at the time of the execution and delivery of each Finance Document: (a) the Borrower will have the right to create all the Security Interests which that Finance Document purports to create; and (b) no third party will have any Security Interest (except for Permitted Security Interests) or any other interest, right or claim over, in or in relation to any asset to which any such Security Interest, by its terms, relates. 9.8 NO CONFLICTS. The execution by the Borrower of each Finance Document, and the borrowing by the Borrower of the Loan, and its compliance with each Finance Document to will not involve or lead to a contravention of: (a) any law or regulation; or (b) the constitutional documents of the Borrower; or (c) any contractual or other obligation or restriction which is binding on the Borrower or any of its assets. 9.9 NO WITHHOLDING TAXES. All payments which the Borrower is liable to make under the Finance Documents may be made without deduction or withholding for or on account of any tax payable under any law of any Pertinent Jurisdiction. 9.10 NO DEFAULT. No Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. 9.11 INFORMATION. All information which has been provided in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Security Party to the Lender in connection with any Finance Document satisfied the requirements of Clause 10.5; all audited and unaudited accounts which have been so provided satisfied the requirements of Clause 10.7; and there has been no material adverse change in the financial position or state of affairs of the Borrower from that disclosed in the latest of those accounts. 9.12 NO LITIGATION. No legal or administrative action involving the Borrower (including action relating to any alleged or actual breach of the ISM Code) has been commenced or taken or, to the Borrower's knowledge, is likely to be commenced or taken. 9.13 VALIDITY AND COMPLETENESS OF MOA, ETC. Each of the MOA and the Bareboat Charter constitutes valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the parties thereto respectively in accordance with their terms, and: 19(a) the copy of each of the MOA and the Bareboat Charter delivered to the Lender before the date of this Agreement is a true and complete copy thereof (including, without limitation, any addenda thereto); and (b) no amendments or additions to the MOA or the Bareboat Charter have been agreed nor has the Borrower or any other party waived any of their respective rights under the MOA or the Bareboat Charter. 9.14 NO REBATES ETC. There is no agreement or understanding to allow or pay any rebate, premium, commission discount or other benefit or payment (howsoever described) to the Borrower, the Seller or any third party in connection with the purchase by the Borrower of the Ship other than as disclosed to the Lender in writing on or prior to the date of this Agreement. 9.15 COMPLIANCE WITH CERTAIN UNDERTAKINGS. At the date of this Agreement, the Borrower is in compliance with Clauses 10.2, 10.4, 10.9 and 10.13. 9.16 TAXES PAID. The Borrower has paid all taxes applicable to, or imposed on or in relation to the Borrower, its business and the Ship. 9.17 ISM CODE COMPLIANCE. All requirements of the ISM Code as they relate to the Borrower, the Approved Manager, the Bareboat Charterer and the Ship have been complied with. 10 GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS 10.1 GENERAL. The Borrower undertakes with the Lender to comply with the following provisions of this Clause 10 at all times during the Security Period, except as the Lender may otherwise permit. 10.2 TITLE; NEGATIVE PLEDGE. The Borrower will: (a) hold the legal title to, and own the entire beneficial interest in the Ship, her Insurances and Earnings, free from all Security Interests and other interests and rights of every kind, except for those created by the Finance Documents and the effect of assignments contained in the Finance Documents and except for Permitted Security Interests; and (b) not create or permit to arise any Security Interest (except for Permitted Security Interests) over any other asset, present or future including, but not limited to, the Borrower's rights against the Lender under the Master Agreement or all or any part of the Borrower's interest in any amount payable to the Borrower by the Lender under the Master Agreement. 10.3 NO DISPOSAL OF ASSETS. The Borrower will not transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of: (a) all or a substantial part of its assets, whether by one transaction or a number of transactions, whether related or not; or (b) any debt payable to it or any other right (present, future or contingent right) to receive a payment, including any right to damages or compensation. 10.4 NO OTHER LIABILITIES OR OBLIGATIONS TO BE INCURRED. The Borrower will not incur any liability or obligation except liabilities and obligations under the MOA and the Finance Documents and liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the ordinary course of operating and chartering the Ship. 2010.5 INFORMATION PROVIDED TO BE ACCURATE. All financial and other information which is provided in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower under or in connection with any Finance Document will be true and not misleading and will not omit any material fact or consideration. 10.6 PROVISION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Borrower will send to the Lender: (a) as soon as possible, but in no event later than 120 days after the end of each financial year the audited accounts of the Borrower and the audited consolidated accounts of the Corporate Guarantor; and (b) as soon as possible, but in no event later than 60 days after the end of each quarterly period in each financial year of the Borrower, the unaudited quarterly accounts of the Borrower and the unaudited quarterly consolidated accounts of the Corporate Guarantor, in each case together with a certificate in the form set out in Schedule 3 signed by a director of the Borrower confirming that the Borrower is as at the date of that certificate in compliance with the covenants specified in this Agreement and the Finance Documents and confirming that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred. 10.7 FORM OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. All accounts and financial statements (audited and unaudited) delivered under Clause 10.6 will: (a) be prepared in accordance with all applicable laws and generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied; (b) give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the relevant parties at the date of those accounts and of their profit for the period to which those accounts relate; and (c) fully disclose or provide for all significant liabilities of the Borrower. 10.8 SHAREHOLDER AND CREDITOR NOTICES. The Borrower will send to the Lender, at the same time as they are despatched, copies of all communications which are despatched to the Borrower's shareholders or creditors or any class of them. 10.9 CONSENTS. The Borrower will maintain in force and promptly obtain or renew, and will promptly send certified copies to the Lender of, all consents required: (a) for the Borrower to perform its obligations under any Finance Document; (b) for the validity or enforceability of any Finance Document; and (c) for the Borrower to continue to own and operate the Ship, and (d) for the Borrower to continue to perform its obligations under the Bareboat Charter to which it is a party, and the Borrower will comply with the terms of all such consents. 10.10 MAINTENANCE OF SECURITY INTERESTS. The Borrower will: (a) at its own cost, do all that it reasonably can to ensure that any Finance Document validly creates the obligations and the Security Interests which it purports to create; and (b) without limiting the generality of paragraph (a), at its own cost, promptly register, file, record or enrol any Finance Document with any court or authority in all Pertinent Jurisdictions, pay any stamp, registration or similar tax in all Pertinent Jurisdictions in 21respect of any Finance Document, give any notice or take any other step which may be or has become necessary or desirable for any Finance Document to be valid, enforceable or admissible in evidence or to ensure or protect the priority of any Security Interest which it creates. 10.11 NOTIFICATION OF LITIGATION. The Borrower will provide the Lender with details of any legal or administrative action involving the Borrower, any Security Party, the Approved Manager or the Ship, her Earnings or her Insurances as soon as such action is instituted or it becomes apparent to the Borrower that it is likely to be instituted, unless it is clear that the legal or administrative action cannot be considered material in the context of any Finance Document. 10.12 NO AMENDMENT TO BAREBOAT CHARTER, ETC. The Borrower will not agree to any amendment or supplement to, or waive or fail to enforce, the MOA or the Bareboat Charter or any of their respective provisions. 10.13 PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS. The Borrower will maintain its place of business, and keep its corporate documents and records, at the address stated at the commencement of this Agreement; and the Borrower will not establish, or do anything as a result of which it would be deemed to have, a place of business in the United Kingdom or the United States of America. 10.14 CONFIRMATION OF NO DEFAULT. The Borrower will, within 2 Business Days after service by the Lender of a written request, serve on the Lender a notice which is signed by the director of the Borrower and which: (a) states that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred; or (b) states that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred, except for a specified event or matter, of which all material details are given. 10.15 NOTIFICATION OF DEFAULT. The Borrower will notify the Lender as soon as the Borrower becomes aware of: (a) the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default; or (b) any matter which indicates that an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default may have occurred, and will keep the Lender fully up-to-date with all developments. 10.16 PROVISION OF FURTHER INFORMATION. The Borrower will as soon as practicable after receiving the request, provide the Lender with any additional financial or other information relating to: (a) the Borrower, the Ship, the Earnings, the Insurances, the Bareboat Charterer or the Corporate Guarantor; or (b) to any other matter relevant to, or to any provision of, a Finance Document, which may be requested by the Lender at any time. 10.17 MINIMUM CASH BALANCE. On each Drawdown Date and on the first day of each Interest Period (and in respect of any Interest Period of more than 6 months, six-monthly), the Borrower shall pay into the Retention Account an amount equal to all interest payable on the Loan during such Interest Period (or in the case of an Interest Period exceeding 6 22 months, during the following 6 months or up to the end of such Interest Period, whichever is shorter). 11 CORPORATE UNDERTAKINGS 11.1 GENERAL. The Borrower also undertakes with the Lender to comply, or procure compliance as the case may be, with the following provisions of this Clause 11 at all times during the Security Period except as the Lender may otherwise permit. 11.2 MAINTENANCE OF STATUS. The Borrower will maintain its separate corporate existence and remain in good standing under the laws of its country of incorporation. 11.3 NEGATIVE UNDERTAKINGS. The Borrower will not: (a) carry on any business other than the ownership, chartering and operation of the Ship; or (b) following the occurrence of an Event of Default pay any dividend or make any other form of distribution or effect any form of redemption, purchase or return of share capital; or (c) provide any form of credit or financial assistance to: (i) a person who is directly or indirectly interested in the Borrower's share or loan capital; or (ii) any company in or with which such a person is directly or indirectly interested or connected, or enter into any transaction with or involving such a person or company on terms which are, in any respect, less favourable to the Borrower than those which it could obtain in a bargain made at arms' length; (d) open or maintain any account with any bank or financial institution except accounts with the Lender for the purposes of the Finance Documents; (e) issue, allot or grant any person a right to any shares in its capital or repurchase or reduce its issued share capital; (f) acquire any shares or other securities other than US or UK Treasury bills and certificates of deposit issued by major North American or European banks, or enter into any transaction in a derivative (other than any Transactions under the Master Agreement); (g) enter into any form of amalgamation, merger or de-merger or any form of reconstruction or reorganisation; or (h) permit any immediate or without change in ownership of the shares from that existing as at the date of this Agreement. 12 INSURANCE 12.1 GENERAL. The Borrower also undertakes with the Lender to comply, or as the case may be, procure compliance, with the following provisions of this Clause 12 at all times during the Security Period except as the Lender may otherwise permit. 12.2 MAINTENANCE OF OBLIGATORY INSURANCES. The Borrower shall keep the Ship insured at the expense of the Borrower against: 23(a) fire and usual marine risks (including hull and machinery and excess risks); (b) war risks; (c) protection and indemnity risks; and (d) any other risks against which the Lender considers, having regard to practices and other circumstances prevailing at the relevant time, it would in the opinion of the Lender be reasonable for the Borrower to insure and which are specified by the Lender by notice to the Borrower. 12.3 TERMS OF OBLIGATORY INSURANCES. The Borrower shall effect such insurances: (a) in Dollars; (b) in the case of fire and usual marine risks and war risks, in an amount on an agreed value basis at least the greater of (i) 110 per cent. of the aggregate of the Loan and the Swap Exposure and (ii) the market value of the Ship; and (c) in the case of oil pollution liability risks, for an aggregate amount equal to the highest level of cover from time to time available under basic protection and indemnity club entry (with the international group of protection and indemnity clubs) and in the international marine insurance market (currently $1,000,000,000); (d) in relation to protection and indemnity risks in respect of the full tonnage of the Ship; (e) on approved terms; and (f) through approved brokers and with approved insurance companies and/or underwriters or, in the case of war risks and protection and indemnity risks, in approved war risks and protection and indemnity risks associations. 12.4 FURTHER PROTECTIONS FOR THE LENDER. In addition to the terms set out in Clause 12.3, the Borrower shall procure that the obligatory insurances shall: (a) whenever the Lender requires, name (or be amended to name) the Lender as additional named assured for its rights and interests, warranted no operational interest and with full waiver of rights of subrogation against the Lender, but without the Lender thereby being liable to pay (but having the right to pay) premiums, calls or other assessments in respect of such insurance; (b) name the Lender as loss payee with such directions for payment as the Lender may specify; (c) provide that all payments by or on behalf of the insurers under the obligatory insurances to the Lender shall be made without set-off, counterclaim or deductions or condition whatsoever; (d) provide that such obligatory insurances shall be primary without right of contribution from other insurances which may be carried by the Lender; (e) provide that the Lender may make proof of loss if the Borrower fails to do so. 12.5 RENEWAL OF OBLIGATORY INSURANCES. The Borrower shall: (a) at least 7 days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance effected by it: 24(i) notify the Lender of the brokers (or other insurers) and any protection and indemnity or war risks association through or with whom the Borrower proposes to renew that obligatory insurance and of the proposed terms of renewal; and (ii) obtain the Lender's approval to the matters referred to in paragraph (i); (b) at least 7 days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance effected by it, renew that obligatory insurance in accordance with the Lender's approval pursuant to paragraph (a); and (c) procure that the approved brokers and/or the war risks and protection and indemnity associations with which such a renewal is effected shall promptly after the renewal notify the Lender in writing of the terms and conditions of the renewal. 12.6 COPIES OF POLICIES; LETTERS OF UNDERTAKING. The Borrower shall ensure that all approved brokers provide the Lender with pro forma copies of all policies relating to the obligatory insurances which they are to effect or renew and of a letter or letters or undertaking in a form required by the Lender and including undertakings by the approved brokers that: (a) they will have endorsed on each policy, immediately upon issue, a loss payable clause and a notice of assignment complying with the provisions of Clause 12.4; (b) they will hold such policies, and the benefit of such insurances, to the order of the Lender in accordance with the said loss payable clause; (c) they will advise the Lender immediately of any material change to the terms of the obligatory insurances; (d) they will notify the Lender, not less than 10 days before the expiry of the obligatory insurances, in the event of their not having received notice of renewal instructions from the Borrower or its agents and, in the event of their receiving instructions to renew, they will promptly notify the Lender of the terms of the instructions; and (e) they will not set off against any sum recoverable in respect of a claim relating to the Ship under such obligatory insurances any premiums or other amounts due to them or any other person whether in respect of the Ship or otherwise, they waive any lien on the policies, or any sums received under them, which they might have in respect of such premiums or other amounts, and they will not cancel such obligatory insurances by reason of non-payment of such premiums or other amounts, and will arrange for a separate policy to be issued in respect of the Ship forthwith upon being so requested by the Lender. 12.7 COPIES OF CERTIFICATES OF ENTRY. The Borrower shall ensure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which the Ship is entered provides the Lender with: (a) a certified copy of the certificate of entry for the Ship; (b) a letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may be required or approved by the Lender; and (c) (if applicable to, or required in respect of, the Ship) a certified copy of each certificate of financial responsibility for pollution by oil or other Environmentally Sensitive Material issued by the relevant certifying authority in relation to the Ship. 2512.8 DEPOSIT OF ORIGINAL POLICIES. The Borrower shall ensure that all policies relating to obligatory insurances effected by it are deposited with the approved brokers through which the insurances are effected or renewed. 12.9 PAYMENT OF PREMIUMS. The Borrower shall punctually pay all premiums or other sums payable in respect of the obligatory insurances effected by it and produce all relevant receipts when so required by the Lender. 12.10 GUARANTEES. The Borrower shall ensure that any guarantees required by a protection and indemnity or war risks association are promptly issued and remain in full force and effect. 12.11 COMPLIANCE WITH TERMS OF INSURANCES. The Borrower shall neither do nor omit to do (nor permit to be done or not to be done) any act or thing which would or might render any obligatory insurance invalid, void, voidable or unenforceable or render any sum payable under an obligatory insurance repayable in whole or in part; and, in particular: (a) the Borrower shall take all necessary action and comply with all requirements which may from time to time be applicable to the obligatory insurances, and (without limiting the obligation contained in Clause 12.7(c)) ensure that the obligatory insurances are not made subject to any exclusions or qualifications to which the Lender has not given its prior approval; (b) the Borrower shall not make any changes relating to the classification or classification society or manager or operator of the Ship approved by the underwriters of the obligatory insurances; (c) the Borrower shall make (and promptly supply copies to the Lender of) all quarterly or other voyage declarations which may be required by the protection and indemnity risks association in which the Ship is entered to maintain cover for trading to the United States of America and Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act 1990 or any other applicable legislation); and (d) the Borrower shall not employ the Ship, nor allow it to be employed, otherwise than in conformity with the terms and conditions of the obligatory insurances, without first obtaining the consent of the insurers and complying with any requirements (as to extra premium or otherwise) which the insurers specify. 12.12 ALTERATION TO TERMS OF INSURANCES. The Borrower shall neither make or agree to any alteration to the terms of any obligatory insurance nor waive any right relating to any obligatory insurance. 12.13 SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS. The Borrower shall not settle, compromise or abandon any claim under any obligatory insurance for Total Loss or for a Major Casualty, and shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Lender to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances. 12.14 PROVISION OF COPIES OF COMMUNICATIONS. The Borrower shall provide the Lender, promptly following the Lender's reasonable request, copies of all written communications between the Borrower and: (a) the approved brokers; and (b) the approved protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations; and 26(c) the approved insurance companies and/or underwriters, which relate directly or indirectly to: (i) the Borrower's obligations relating to the obligatory insurances including, without limitation, all requisite declarations and payments of additional premiums or calls; and (ii) any credit arrangements made between the Borrower and any of the persons referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) relating wholly or partly to the effecting or maintenance of the obligatory insurances. 12.15 PROVISION OF INFORMATION. In addition, the Borrower shall promptly provide the Lender (or any persons which it may designate) with any information which the Lender (or any such designated person) requests for the purpose of: (a) obtaining or preparing any report from an independent marine insurance broker as to the adequacy of the obligatory insurances effected or proposed to be effected; and/or (b) effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurances as are referred to in Clause 12.16 below or dealing with or considering any matters relating to any such insurances, and the Borrower shall, forthwith upon demand, indemnify the Lender in respect of all fees and other expenses incurred by or for the account of the Lender in connection with any such report as is referred to in paragraph (a). 12.16 MORTGAGEE'S INTEREST AND ADDITIONAL PERILS. The Lender shall be entitled from time to time to effect, maintain and renew a mortgagee's interest additional perils insurance in respect of the Ship, a mortgagee's political risks insurance and a mortgagee's interest marine insurance each in an amount equal to 110 per cent. of the aggregate of the Loan and the Swap Exposure from time to time and on such terms, through such insurers and generally in such manner as the Lender may from time to time consider appropriate and the Borrower shall upon demand fully indemnify the Lender in respect of all premiums and other expenses which are incurred in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurance or dealing with, or considering, any matter arising out of any insurance. 13 SHIP COVENANTS 13.1 GENERAL. The Borrower also undertakes with the Lender to comply with, or to procure compliance with (as the case may be), with the following provisions of this Clause 13 at all times during the Security Period, except as the Lender may otherwise permit, such permission in the case of Clause 13.2 and 13.12(e) to be in writing. 13.2 SHIP'S NAME AND REGISTRATION. The Borrower shall keep the Ship registered in its name as a Panamanian ship and shall not do or allow to be done anything as a result of which such registration might be cancelled or imperilled; and shall not change the name or port of registry of the Ship. 13.3 REPAIR AND CLASSIFICATION. The Borrower shall keep the Ship in a good and safe condition and state of repair: (a) consistent with first-class ship ownership and management practice; (b) so as to maintain the Ship's present class (being the highest classification available for a vessel of the same type, age and specification as the Ship with a classification society acceptable to the Lender which is a member of the International Association of 27Classification Societies) free of overdue recommendations and conditions affecting the Ship's class; and (c) so as to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to vessels registered at ports in Panama or to vessels trading to any jurisdiction to which the Ship may trade from time to time, including but not limited to the ISM Code. 13.4 MODIFICATION. The Borrower shall not make or allow any modification or repairs to, or replacement of, the Ship or equipment installed on the Ship which would or might materially alter the structure, type or performance characteristics of the Ship or materially reduce its value. 13.5 REMOVAL OF PARTS. The Borrower shall not remove or allow the removal of any material part of the Ship, or any item of equipment installed on the Ship, unless the part or item so removed is forthwith replaced by a suitable part or item which is in the same condition as or better condition than the part or item removed, is free from any Security Interest or any right in favour of any person other than the Lender and becomes on installation on the Ship the property of the Borrower and subject to the security constituted by the Mortgage PROVIDED THAT the Borrower may install equipment owned by a third party if the equipment can be removed without any risk of damage to the Ship. 13.6 SURVEYS. The Borrower shall submit the Ship regularly to all periodical or other surveys which may be required for classification purposes and, if so required by the Lender provide the Lender, with copies of all survey reports. 13.7 INSPECTION. The Borrower shall permit the Lender (by surveyors or other persons appointed by it for that purpose) to board the Ship at all reasonable times to inspect its condition or to satisfy themselves about proposed or executed repairs and shall afford all proper facilities for such inspections. 13.8 PREVENTION OF AND RELEASE FROM ARREST. The Borrower shall promptly discharge: (a) all liabilities which give or may give rise to maritime or possessory liens on or claims enforceable against the Ship, her Earnings or her Insurances; (b) all taxes, dues and other amounts charged in respect of the Ship, her Earnings or her Insurances; and (c) all other outgoings whatsoever in respect of the Ship, her Earnings or her Insurances, and, forthwith upon receiving notice of the arrest of the Ship, or of its detention in exercise or purported exercise of any lien or claim, the Borrower shall procure its release by providing bail or otherwise as the circumstances may require. 13.9 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS ETC. The Borrower shall: (a) comply, or procure compliance with the ISM Code, all Environmental Laws and all other laws or regulations relating to the Ship, its ownership, operation and management or to the business of the Borrower; (b) not employ the Ship nor allow its employment in any manner contrary to any law or regulation in any relevant jurisdiction including but not limited to the ISM Code; and (c) in the event of hostilities in any part of the world (whether war is declared or not), not cause or permit the Ship to enter or trade to any zone which is declared a war zone by any government or by the Ship's war risks insurers unless the prior written consent of the Lender has been given and the Borrower has (at its expense) effected any special, 28additional or modified insurance cover and provided the Lender with evidence that the Ship maintains sufficient cover to enter into and trade to the war zone. 13.10 PROVISION OF INFORMATION. The Borrower shall promptly provide the Lender with any information which it requests regarding: (a) the Ship, its employment, position and engagements; (b) the Earnings and payments and amounts due to the Ship's master and crew; (c) any expenses incurred, or likely to be incurred, in connection with the operation, maintenance or repair of the Ship and any payments made in respect of the Ship; (d) any towages and salvages; (e) its compliance, the Approved Manager's compliance, the compliance of the Ship and the compliance by the Bareboat Charterer, with the ISM Code, and, upon the Lender's request, provide copies of any current charter relating to the Ship, of any current charter guarantee and of the Ship's Document of Compliance. 13.11 NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN EVENTS. The Borrower shall immediately notify the Lender by fax, confirmed forthwith, by letter of: (a) any casualty which is or is likely to be or to become a Major Casualty; (b) any occurrence as a result of which the Ship has become or is, by the passing of time or otherwise, likely to become a Total Loss; (c) any requirement or recommendation made by any insurer or classification society or by any competent authority which is not immediately complied with; (d) any arrest or detention of the Ship, any exercise or purported exercise of any lien on the Ship or its Earnings or any requisition of the Ship for hire; (e) any intended dry docking of the Ship owned by it which will, or is reasonably expected to, last more than 14 days; (f) any Environmental Claim made against the Borrower or in connection with the Ship, or any Environmental Incident; (g) any claim for breach of the ISM Code being made against the Borrower, the Approved Manager or the Bareboat Charterer (as the case may be) or otherwise in connection with the Ship; or (h) any other matter, event or incident, actual or threatened, the effect of which will or could lead to the ISM Code not being complied with, and the Borrower shall keep the Lender advised in writing on a regular basis and in such detail as the Lender shall require of the Borrower, the Approved Manager, the Bareboat Charterer or any other person's response to any of those events or matters. 13.12 RESTRICTIONS ON CHARTERING, APPOINTMENT OF MANAGERS ETC. The Borrower shall not, in relation to the Ship: 29 (a) (other than pursuant to the Bareboat Charter) let the Ship on demise charter for any period; (b) enter into any time or consecutive voyage charter in respect of the Ship for a term which exceeds, or which by virtue of any optional extensions may exceed, 18 months; (c) enter into any charter in relation to the Ship under which more than 2 months' hire (or the equivalent) is payable in advance; (d) charter the Ship otherwise than on bona fide arm's length terms at the time when the Ship is fixed; (e) appoint a manager of the Ship other than the Approved Manager or agree to any alteration to the terms of the Approved Manager's appointment; (f) de-activate or lay up the Ship; or (g) put the Ship into the possession of any person for the purpose of work being done upon her in an amount exceeding or likely to exceed $500,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency) unless that person has first given to the Lender and in terms satisfactory to it a written undertaking not to exercise any lien on the Ship or the Earnings for the cost of such work or for any other reason. 13.13 NOTICE OF MORTGAGE. The Borrower shall keep the Mortgage registered against the Ship as a valid first preferred mortgage, carry on board the Ship a certified copy of the Mortgage and place and maintain in a conspicuous place in the navigation room and the Master's cabin of the Ship a framed printed notice stating that the Ship is mortgaged by the Borrower to the Lender. 13.14 SHARING OF EARNINGS. The Borrower shall not enter into any agreement or arrangement for the sharing of any Earnings (other than with any other Security Party). 13.15 TIME CHARTER ASSIGNMENT. If the Borrower enters into any Charter (subject to obtaining the consent of the Lender in accordance with Clause 13.12(b)), the Borrower shall, at the request of the Lender, execute in favour of the Lender a Charter Assignment in relation to such Charter, and shall deliver to the Lender such other documents equivalent to those referred to at paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 of Part A of Schedule 2 hereof as the Lender may require. 13.16 COMPLIANCE WITH INSURANCE AND SHIP COVENANTS. The Borrower shall procure the performance by the Bareboat Charterer of all the covenants and undertakings to be observed, performed and complied with, by or on behalf of the Bareboat Charterer under Clause 12 (other than Clause 12.16) and Clause 13 and, to the extent that the Bareboat Charterer duly performs and discharges its obligations set out in this Clause 13.16 or to the further extent that the Bareboat Charterer, by its performance of the Bareboat Charter, performs and discharges further obligations of the Borrower contained in the Finance Documents, then such performance and discharge shall, to that extent, be deemed due performance and discharge of the Borrower's obligations under the Finance Documents. 13.17 FREQUENCY OF VALUATIONS. The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, for the purpose of ascertaining the Market Value of the Ship for use in the calculation of the Asset Cover Ratio pursuant to Clause 4.12, the Lender may commission valuations of the Ship in accordance with Clause 14.3 up to once per annum. 30 14 SECURITY COVER 14.1 MINIMUM REQUIRED SECURITY COVER. Clause 14.2 applies if the Lender notifies the Borrower that the Security Cover Ratio is below 1.25 to 1. 14.2 PROVISION OF ADDITIONAL SECURITY; PREPAYMENT. If the Lender serves a notice on the Borrower under Clause 14.1, the Borrower shall, within 1 month after the date on which the Lender's notice is served, either: (a) provide, or ensure that a third party provides, additional security which, in the reasonable opinion of the Lender, has a net realisable value at least equal to the shortfall in the Security Cover Ratio and is documented in such terms as the Lender may approve or require; or (b) prepay such part (at least) of the Loan as will eliminate the shortfall in the Security Cover Ratio. 14.3 VALUATION OF SHIP. The market value of the Ship at any date is that shown by the arithmetic average of two valuations, each prepared: (a) in Dollars; (b) as at a date not more than 14 days previously; (c) by one of the following independent sale and purchase shipbrokers: (i) Arrow Shipbroking; (ii) Fearnleys AS; (iii) H. Clarkson & Company Limited; and (iv) Galbraith's Limited,which the Borrower has appointed and the Lender has approved for the purpose; (d) with or without physical inspection of the relevant Ship (as the Lender may require); (e) on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arm's length commercial terms as between a willing seller and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment; and (f) after deducting the estimated amount of the usual and reasonable expenses which would be incurred in connection with the sale, PROVIDED THAT if such two valuations differ by more than 15 per cent. then the Lender will obtain a third independent valuation from a third independent shipbroker from those listed in Clause 14.3(c) and the market value of the relevant Ship shall be the arithmetic mean of such 3 valuations. 14.4 VALUE OF ADDITIONAL VESSEL SECURITY. The net realisable value of any additional security which is provided under Clause 14.2 and which consists of a Security Interest over a vessel shall be that shown by a valuation complying with the requirements of Clause 14.3. 3114.5 VALUATIONS BINDING. Any valuation under Clause 14.2, 14.3 or 14.4 shall be binding and conclusive as regards the Borrower, as shall be any valuation which the Lender makes of any additional security which does not consist of or include a Security Interest. 14.6 PROVISION OF INFORMATION. The Borrower shall promptly provide the Lender and any shipbroker or expert acting under Clause 13.17, 14.3 or 14.4 with any information which the Lender or the shipbroker or expert may request for the purposes of the valuation; and, if the Borrower fails to provide the information by the date specified in the request, the valuation may be made on any basis and assumptions which the shipbroker or the Lender (or the expert appointed by it) considers prudent. 14.7 PAYMENT OF VALUATION EXPENSES. Without prejudice to the generality of the Borrower's obligations under Clauses 19.2, 19.3 and 20.3, the Borrower shall, on demand, pay the Lender the amount of the fees and expenses of any shipbroker or expert instructed by the Lender under this Clause and Clause 13.17 and all legal and other expenses incurred by the Lender in connection with any matter arising out of this Clause and Clause 13.17. 14.8 APPLICATION OF PREPAYMENT. Clause 7 shall apply in relation to any prepayment pursuant to Clause 14.2(b). 15 PAYMENTS AND CALCULATIONS 15.1 CURRENCY AND METHOD OF PAYMENTS. All payments to be made by the Borrower to the Lender under a Finance Document shall be made to the Lender: (a) by not later than 11.00 a.m. (New York City time) on the due date; (b) in same day Dollar funds settled through the New York Clearing House Interbank Payments System (or in such other Dollar funds and/or settled in such other manner as the Lender shall specify as being customary at the time for the settlement of international transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement); and (c) to the account of the Lender at The Bank of New York of 1290 Avenue of Americas, Floor 5, New York NY 10104, U.S.A. (SWIFT address: IRVTUS3N; Account No. 890- 0429-585), or to such other account with such other bank as the Lender may from time to time notify to the Borrower. 15.2 PAYMENT ON NON-BUSINESS DAY. If any payment by the Borrower under a Finance Document would otherwise fall due on a day which is not a Business Day: (a) the due date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day; or (b) if the next succeeding Business Day falls in the next calendar month, the due date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day, and interest shall be payable during any extension under paragraph (a) at the rate payable on the original due date. 15.3 BASIS FOR CALCULATION OF PERIODIC PAYMENTS. All interest and any other payments under any Finance Document which are of an annual or periodic nature shall accrue from day to day and shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a 360 day year. 15.4 LENDER ACCOUNTS. The Lender shall maintain an account showing the amounts advanced by the Lender and all other sums owing to the Lender from the Borrower and each 32Security Party under the Finance Documents and all payments in respect of those amounts made by the Borrower and any Security Party. 15.5 ACCOUNTS PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE. If the account maintained under Clauses 15.4 shows an amount to be owing by the Borrower or a Security Party to the Lender, that account shall be prima facie evidence that amount is owing to the Lender. 16 APPLICATION OF RECEIPTS 16.1 NORMAL ORDER OF APPLICATION. Except as any Finance Document may otherwise provide, any sums which are received or recovered by the Lender under or by virtue of any Finance Document shall be applied: (a) FIRST: in or towards satisfaction of any amounts then due and payable under the Finance Documents (or any of them) in such order of application and/or such proportions as the Lender may specify by notice to the Borrower and the Security Parties; (b) SECONDLY: in retention of an amount equal to any amount not then due and payable under any Finance Document but which the Lender, by notice to the Borrower and the Security Parties, states in its opinion will or may become due and payable in the future and, upon those amounts becoming due and payable, in or towards satisfaction of them in accordance with the provisions of this Clause; and (c) THIRDLY: any surplus shall be paid to the Borrower or to any other person appearing to be entitled to it. 16.2 VARIATION OF ORDER OF APPLICATION. The Lender may, at its reasonable discretion, by notice to the Borrower and the Security Parties, provide for a different manner of application from that set out in Clause 16.1 either as regards a specified sum or sums or as regards sums in a specified category or categories. 16.3 NOTICE OF VARIATION OF ORDER OF APPLICATION. The Lender may give notices under Clause 16.2 from time to time; and such a notice may be stated to apply not only to sums which may be received or recovered in the future, but also to any sum which has been received or recovered on or after the third Business Day before the date on which the notice is served. 16.4 APPROPRIATION RIGHTS OVERRIDDEN. This Clause 16 and any notice which the Lender gives under Clause 16.2 shall override any right of appropriation possessed, and any appropriation made, by the Borrower or any Security Party. 17 APPLICATION OF EARNINGS 17.1 PAYMENT OF EARNINGS. The Borrower undertakes with the Lender to ensure that, throughout the Security Period: (a) (subject only to the provisions of the General Assignment), all the Earnings of the Ship are paid to the Earnings Account; and (b) all payments by the Lender to the Borrower under each Transaction are paid to the Earnings Account. 17.2 RELEASE OF SURPLUS EARNINGS. Subject to no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default then having occurred (after which the provisions of the Accounts Security Deed apply), Earnings for the time being credited to the Earnings Account shall be freely available to the Borrower to be used firstly to pay the costs of operation of the Ship and 33then, as to any remaining surpluses, for any other purposes permitted by the terms of this Agreement. 17.3 INTEREST ACCRUED ON EARNINGS AND RETENTION ACCOUNTS. Any credit balance on the Earnings Account and the Retention Account shall bear interest at the rate from time to time offered by the Lender to its customers for Dollar deposits of similar amounts and for periods similar to those for which such balances appear to the Lender likely to remain on the relevant Account. 17.4 RELEASE OF ACCRUED INTEREST. Interest accruing under Clause 17.3 shall be credited to the Earnings Account monthly unless an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred. 17.5 LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS. The Borrower shall promptly: (a) comply with any requirement of the Lender as to the location or re-location of the Earnings Account or the Retention Account (or either of them); and (b) execute any documents which the Lender specifies to create or maintain in favour of the Lender a Security Interest over (and/or rights of set-off, consolidation or other rights in relation to) the Earnings Account and the Retention Account. 17.6 DEBITS FOR EXPENSES ETC. The Lender shall be entitled (but not obliged) from time to time to debit the Earnings Account without prior notice in order to discharge any amount due and payable to it under Clause 19 or 20 or payment of which it has become entitled to demand under Clause 19 or 20. 17.7 BORROWER'S OBLIGATIONS UNAFFECTED. The provisions of this Clause 17 do not affect: (a) the liability of the Borrower to make payments of principal and interest on the due dates; or (b) any other liability or obligation of the Borrower or any Security Party under any Finance Document. 18 EVENTS OF DEFAULT 18.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. An Event of Default occurs if: (a) the Borrower or any Security Party fails to pay when due or (if so payable) on demand any sum payable under a Finance Document or under any document relating to a Finance Document; or (b) any breach occurs of Clause 8.2, 10.2, 10.3, 10.17, 11.2, 11.3 or 14.1;or (c) any breach by the Borrower or any Security Party occurs of any provision of a Finance Document (other than a breach covered by paragraph (a) or (b)) if, in the opinion of the Lender, such default is capable of remedy and such default continues unremedied 10 days after written notice from the Lender requesting action to remedy the same; or (d) (subject to any applicable grace period specified in any Finance Document) any breach by the Borrower or any Security Party occurs of any provision of a Finance Document (other than a breach caused by paragraph (a), (b) or (c)); or 34(e) any representation, warranty or statement made by, or by an officer of, the Borrower or a Security Party in a Finance Document or in the Drawdown Notice or any other notice or document relating to a Finance Document is untrue or misleading when it is made; or (f) any of the following occurs in relation to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person: (i) any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is not paid when due or, if so payable, on demand; or (ii) any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person becomes due and payable or capable of being declared due and payable prior to its stated maturity date as a consequence of any event of default; or (iii) a lease, hire purchase agreement or charter creating any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is terminated by the lessor or owner or becomes capable of being terminated as a consequence of any termination event; or (iv) any overdraft, loan, note issuance, acceptance credit, letter of credit, guarantee, foreign exchange or other facility, or any swap or other derivative contract or transaction, relating to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person ceases to be available or becomes capable of being terminated as a result of any event of default, or cash cover is required, or becomes capable of being required, in respect of such a facility as a result of any event of default; or (v) any Security Interest securing any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person becomes enforceable; or (g) any of the following occurs in relation to a Relevant Person: (i) a Relevant Person becomes, in the reasonable opinion of the Lender, unable to pay its debts as they fall due; or (ii) any assets of a Relevant Person are subject to any form of execution, attachment, arrest, sequestration or distress in respect of a sum of, or sums aggregating, $500,000 or more or the equivalent in another currency and such execution, attachment, arrest, sequestration or distress is not withdrawn within 14 days of its commencement; or (iii) any administrative or other receiver is appointed over any asset of a Relevant Person; or (iv) a Relevant Person makes any formal declaration of bankruptcy or any formal statement to the effect that it is insolvent or likely to become insolvent, or a winding up or administration order is made in relation to a Relevant Person, or the members or directors of a Relevant Person pass a resolution to the effect that it should be wound up, placed in administration or cease to carry on business, save that this paragraph does not apply to a fully solvent winding up of a Relevant Person other than a Borrower which is, or is to be, effected for the purposes of an amalgamation or reconstruction previously approved by the Lender and effected not later than 3 months after the commencement of the winding up; or (v) a petition is presented in any Pertinent Jurisdiction for the winding up or administration, or the appointment of a provisional liquidator, of a Relevant Person unless the petition is being contested in good faith and on substantial grounds and is dismissed or withdrawn within 30 days of the presentation of the petition; or 35 (vi) a Relevant Person petitions a court, or presents any proposal for, any form of judicial or non-judicial suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation of its debt (or certain of its debt) or arrangement with all or a substantial proportion (by number or value) of its creditors or of any class of them or any such suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation or arrangement is effected by court order, contract or otherwise; or (vii) any meeting of the members or directors of a Relevant Person is summoned for the purpose of considering a resolution or proposal to authorise or take any action of a type described in paragraphs (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi); or (viii) in a Pertinent Jurisdiction other than England, any event occurs or any procedure is commenced which, in the opinion of the Lender, is similar to any of the foregoing; or (h) the Borrower ceases or suspends carrying on its business or a part of its business which, in the opinion of the Lender, is material in the context of this Agreement; or (i) it becomes unlawful in any Pertinent Jurisdiction or impossible: (i) for the Borrower or any Security Party to discharge any liability under a Finance Document or to comply with any other obligation which the Lender considers material under a Finance Document; or (ii) for the Lender to exercise or enforce any right under, or to enforce any Security Interest created by, a Finance Document; or (j) any consent necessary to enable the Borrower or the Bareboat Charterer to own, operate or charter the Ship or to enable the Borrower or any Security Party to comply with any provision which the Lender considers material of a Finance Document or the MOA; the Bareboat Charter expires without being renewed, is revoked or becomes liable to revocation or any condition of such a consent is not fulfilled; or (k) any provision which the Lender considers, in its reasonable opinion, material of a Finance Document proves to have been or becomes invalid or unenforceable, or a Security Interest created by a Finance Document proves to have been or becomes invalid or unenforceable or such a Security Interest proves to have ranked after, or loses its priority to, another Security Interest or any other third party claim or interest; or (l) the security constituted by a Finance Document is in any way imperilled or in jeopardy; or (m) an Event of Default (as defined in Section 14 of the Master Agreement) occurs; (n) the Master Agreement is terminated, cancelled, suspended, rescinded or revoked or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason except with the consent of the Lender; or (o) any other event occurs or any other circumstances arise or develop including, without limitation: (i) a change in the financial position, state of affairs or prospects of the Borrower, the ultimate beneficial shareholder of the Borrower or the Corporate Guarantor; or (ii) any accident or other event involving any Ship or another vessel owned, chartered or operated by a Relevant Person, 36 in the light of which the Lender reasonably considers that there is a significant risk that the Borrower or the Corporate Guarantor are, or will later become, unable to discharge their liabilities under the Finance Documents as they fall due. 18.2 ACTIONS FOLLOWING AN EVENT OF DEFAULT. On, or at any time after, the occurrence of an Event of Default the Lender may: (a) serve on the Borrower a notice stating that all obligations of the Lender to the Borrower under this Agreement are terminated; and/or (b) serve on the Borrower a notice stating that the Loan, all accrued interest and all other amounts accrued or owing under this Agreement are immediately due and payable or are due and payable on demand; and/or (c) take any other action which, as a result of the Event of Default or any notice served under paragraph (a) or (b), the Lender is entitled to take under any Finance Document or any applicable law. 18.3 TERMINATION OF LOAN. On the service of a notice under Clause 18.2(a) all the obligations of the Lender to the Borrower under this Agreement, shall terminate. 18.4 ACCELERATION OF LOAN. On the service of a notice under Clause 18.2(b), the Loan, all accrued interest and all other amounts accrued or owing from the Borrower or any Security Party under this Agreement and every other Finance Document shall become immediately due and payable or, as the case may be, payable on demand. 18.5 MULTIPLE NOTICES; ACTION WITHOUT NOTICE. The Lender may serve notices under Clauses 18.2(a) and (b) simultaneously or on different dates and it may take any action referred to in Clause 18.2 if no such notice is served or simultaneously with or at any time after the service of both or either of such notices. 18.6 EXCLUSION OF LENDER LIABILITY. Neither the Lender nor any receiver or manager appointed by the Lender, shall have any liability to the Borrower or a Security Party: (a) for any loss caused by an exercise of rights under, or enforcement of a Security Interest created by, a Finance Document or by any failure or delay to exercise such a right or to enforce such a Security Interest; or (b) as mortgagee in possession or otherwise, for any income or principal amount which might have been produced by or realised from any asset comprised in such a Security Interest or for any reduction (however caused) in the value of such an asset, except that this does not exempt the Lender or a receiver or manager from liability for losses shown to have been caused directly and mainly by the dishonesty or the wilful misconduct of the Lender's own officers and employees or (as the case may be) such receiver's or manager's own partners or employees. 18.7 RELEVANT PERSONS. In this Clause 18 a "RELEVANT PERSON" means the Borrower, a Security Party, and any company which is a subsidiary of the Corporate Guarantor or the Borrower. 18.8 INTERPRETATION. In Clause 18.1(f) references to an event of default or a termination event include any event, howsoever described, which is similar to an event of default in a facility agreement or a termination event in a finance lease; and in Clause 18.1(g) "PETITION" includes an application. 3719 FEES AND EXPENSES 19.1 ARRANGEMENT FEE. The Borrower shall pay to the Lender on the date of this Agreement a non-refundable arrangement fee of $15,000. 19.2 COSTS OF NEGOTIATION, PREPARATION ETC. The Borrower shall pay to the Lender in a timely manner the amount of all expenses incurred by the Lender in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution or registration of any Finance Document or any related document or with any transaction contemplated by a Finance Document or a related document. 19.3 COSTS OF VARIATIONS, AMENDMENTS, ENFORCEMENT ETC. The Borrower shall pay to the Lender, on the Lender's demand, the amount of all expenses incurred by the Lender in connection with: (a) any amendment or supplement to a Finance Document, or any proposal for such an amendment to be made; (b) any consent or waiver by the Lender concerned under or in connection with a Finance Document, or any request for such a consent or waiver; (c) the valuation of any security provided or offered under Clause 14 or any other matter relating to such security; or (d) any step taken by the Lender with a view to the protection, exercise or enforcement of any right or Security Interest created by a Finance Document or for any similar purpose. There shall be recoverable under paragraph (d) the full amount of all legal expenses, whether or not such as would be allowed under rules of court or any taxation or other procedure carried out under such rules. 19.4 DOCUMENTARY TAXES. The Borrower shall promptly pay any tax payable on or by reference to any Finance Document, and shall, on the Lender's demand, fully indemnify the Lender against any claims, expenses, liabilities and losses resulting from any failure or delay by the Borrower to pay such a tax. 19.5 CERTIFICATION OF AMOUNTS. A notice which is signed by 2 officers of the Lender, which states that a specified amount, or aggregate amount, is due to the Lender under this Clause 19 and which indicates (without necessarily specifying a detailed breakdown) the matters in respect of which the amount, or aggregate amount, is due shall be prima facie evidence that the amount, or aggregate amount, is due. 20 INDEMNITIES 20.1 INDEMNITIES REGARDING BORROWING AND REPAYMENT OF LOAN. The Borrower shall fully indemnify the Lender on its demand in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which are made or brought against or incurred by the Lender, or which the Lender reasonably and with due diligence estimates that it will incur, as a result of or in connection with: (a) the Loan not being borrowed on the date specified in the Drawdown Notice for any reason other than a default by the Lender; (b) the receipt or recovery of all or any part of the Loan or an overdue sum otherwise than on the last day of an Interest Period or other relevant period; 38(c) any failure (for whatever reason) by the Borrower to make payment of any amount due under a Finance Document on the due date or, if so payable, on demand (after giving credit for any default interest paid by the Borrower on the amount concerned under Clause 6); (d) the occurrence and/or continuance of an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default and/or the acceleration of repayment of the Loan under Clause 18, and in respect of any tax (other than tax on its overall net income) for which the Lender is liable in connection with any amount paid or payable to the Lender (whether for its own account or otherwise) under any Finance Document. 20.2 BREAKAGE COSTS. Without limiting its generality, Clause 20.1 covers any claim, expense, liability or loss, including a loss of a prospective profit, incurred by the Lender: (a) in liquidating or employing deposits from third parties acquired or arranged to fund or maintain all or any part of the Loan and/or any overdue amount (or an aggregate amount which includes the Loan or any overdue amount); and (b) in terminating, or otherwise in connection with, any interest and/or currency swap or any other transaction entered into (whether with another legal entity or with another office or department of the Lender) to hedge any exposure arising under this Agreement or a number of transactions of which this Agreement is one. 20.3 MISCELLANEOUS INDEMNITIES. The Borrower shall fully indemnify the Lender on its demand in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which may be made or brought against or incurred by the Lender, in any country, as a result of or in connection with: (a) any action taken, or omitted or neglected to be taken, under or in connection with any Finance Document by the Lender or by any receiver appointed under a Finance Document; (b) any other Pertinent Matter, other than claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which are shown to have been directly and mainly caused by the dishonesty or wilful misconduct of the officers or employees of the Lender. Without prejudice to its generality, this Clause 20.3 covers any claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which arise, or are asserted, under or in connection with any law relating to safety at sea, the ISM Code or any Environmental Law. 20.4 CURRENCY INDEMNITY. If any sum due from the Borrower or any Security Party to the Lender under a Finance Document or under any order or judgment relating to a Finance Document has to be converted from the currency in which the Finance Document provided for the sum to be paid (the "CONTRACTUAL CURRENCY") into another currency (the "PAYMENT CURRENCY") for the purpose of: (a) making or lodging any claim or proof against the Borrower or any Security Party, whether in its liquidation, any arrangement involving it or otherwise; or (b) obtaining an order or judgment from any court or other tribunal; or (c) enforcing any such order or judgment, 39the Borrower shall indemnify the Lender against the loss arising when the amount of the payment actually received by the Lender is converted at the available rate of exchange into the Contractual Currency. In this Clause 20.4, the "AVAILABLE RATE OF EXCHANGE" means the rate at which the Lender is able at the opening of business (London time) on the Business Day after it receives the sum concerned to purchase the Contractual Currency with the Payment Currency. This Clause 20.4 creates a separate liability of the Borrower which is distinct from its other liabilities under the Finance Documents and which shall not be merged in any judgment or order relating to those other liabilities. 20.5 APPLICATION OF MASTER AGREEMENT. For the avoidance of doubt, Clause 20.4 does not apply in respect of sums due from the Borrower to the Lender under or in connection with the Master Agreement as to which sums the provisions of Section 8 (Contractual Currency) of the Master Agreement shall apply. 20.6 CERTIFICATION OF AMOUNTS. A notice which is signed by 2 officers of the Lender, which states that a specified amount, or aggregate amount, is due to the Lender under this Clause 20 and which indicates (without necessarily specifying a detailed breakdown) the matters in respect of which the amount, or aggregate amount, is due shall be prima facie evidence that the amount, or aggregate amount, is due. 21 NO SET-OFF OR TAX DEDUCTION 21.1 NO DEDUCTIONS. All amounts due from the Borrower under a Finance Document shall be paid: (a) without any form of set-off, cross-claim or condition; and (b) free and clear of any tax deduction except a tax deduction which the Borrower is required by law to make. 21.2 GROSSING-UP FOR TAXES. If the Borrower is required by law to make a tax deduction from any payment: (a) the Borrower shall notify the Lender as soon as it becomes aware of the requirement; (b) the Borrower shall pay the tax deducted to the appropriate taxation authority promptly, and in any event before any fine or penalty arises; and (c) the amount due in respect of the payment shall be increased by the amount necessary to ensure that the Lender receives and retains (free from any liability relating to the tax deduction) a net amount which, after the tax deduction, is equal to the full amount which it would otherwise have received. 21.3 EVIDENCE OF PAYMENT OF TAXES. Within one month after making any tax deduction, the Borrower shall deliver to the Lender documentary evidence satisfactory to the Lender that the tax had been paid to the appropriate taxation authority. 21.4 EXCLUSION OF TAX ON OVERALL NET INCOME. In this Clause 21 "TAX DEDUCTION" means any deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax except tax on the Lender's overall net income. 21.5 APPLICATION OF MASTER AGREEMENT. For the avoidance of doubt, Clause 21 does not apply in respect of sums due from the Borrower to the Lender under or in connection 40with the Master Agreement as to which sums the provisions of Section 2(d) (Deduction or Withholding for Tax) of the Master Agreement shall apply. 22 ILLEGALITY, ETC 22.1 ILLEGALITY. This Clause 22 applies if the Lender notifies the Borrower that it has become, or will with effect from a specified date, become: (a) unlawful or prohibited as a result of the introduction of a new law, an amendment to an existing law or a change in the manner in which an existing law is or will be interpreted or applied; or (b) contrary to, or inconsistent with, any regulation, for the Lender to maintain or give effect to any of its obligations under this Agreement in the manner contemplated by this Agreement. 22.2 NOTIFICATION AND EFFECT OF ILLEGALITY. On the Lender notifying the Borrower under Clause 22.1, the Lender's obligation to make the Loan shall terminate; and thereupon or, if later, on the date specified in the Lender's notice under Clause 22.1 as the date on which the notified event would become effective the Borrower shall prepay the Loan in full in accordance with Clause 7. 22.3 MITIGATION. If circumstances arise which would result in a notification under Clause 22.1 then, without in any way limiting the rights of the Lender under Clause 22.3, the Lender shall use reasonable endeavours to transfer its obligations, liabilities and rights under this Agreement and the Finance Documents to another office or financial institution not affected by the circumstances but the Lender shall not be under any obligation to take any such action if, in its opinion, to do would or might: (a) have an adverse effect on its business, operations or financial condition; or (b) involve it in any activity which is unlawful or prohibited or any activity that is contrary to, or inconsistent with, any regulation; or (c) involve it in any expense (unless indemnified to its satisfaction) or tax disadvantage. 23 INCREASED COSTS 23.1 INCREASED COSTS. This Clause 23 applies if the Lender notifies the Borrower that it considers that as a result of: (a) the introduction or alteration after the date of this Agreement of a law or an alteration after the date of this Agreement in the manner in which a law is interpreted or applied (disregarding any effect which relates to the application to payments under this Agreement of a tax on the Lender's overall net income); or (b) complying with any regulation (including any which relates to capital adequacy or liquidity controls or which affects the manner in which the Lender allocates capital resources to its obligations under this Agreement) which is introduced, or altered, or the interpretation or application of which is altered, after the date of this Agreement, the Lender (or a parent company of it) has incurred or will incur an "INCREASED COST". 23.2 MEANING OF "INCREASED COST". In this Clause 23, "INCREASED COST" means: 41 42(a) an additional or increased cost incurred as a result of, or in connection with, the Lender having entered into, or being a party to, this Agreement or having taken an assignment of rights under this Agreement, of funding or maintaining the Loan or performing its obligations under this Agreement, or of having outstanding all or any part of the Loan or other unpaid sums; or (b) a reduction in the amount of any payment to the Lender under this Agreement or in the effective return which such a payment represents to the Lender or on its capital; (c) an additional or increased cost of funding all or maintaining all or any of the advances comprised in a class of advances formed by or including the Loan or (as the case may require) the proportion of that cost attributable to the Loan; or (d) a liability to make a payment, or a return foregone, which is calculated by reference to any amounts received or receivable by the Lender under this Agreement, but not an item attributable to a change in the rate of tax on the overall net income of the Lender (or a parent company of it) or an item covered by the indemnity for tax in Clause 20.1 or by Clause 21. For the purposes of this Clause 23.2 the Lender may in good faith allocate or spread costs and/or losses among its assets and liabilities (or any class of its assets and liabilities) on such basis as it considers appropriate. 23.3 PAYMENT OF INCREASED COSTS. The Borrower shall pay to the Lender, on its demand, the amounts which the Lender from time to time notifies the Borrower that it has specified to be necessary to compensate it for the increased cost. 23.4 NOTICE OF PREPAYMENT. If the Borrower is not willing to continue to compensate the Lender for the increased cost under Clause 23.3, the Borrower may give the Lender not less than 14 days' notice of its intention to prepay the Loan at the end of an Interest Period. 23.5 PREPAYMENT. A notice under Clause 23.4 shall be irrevocable; and on the date specified in the Borrower's notice of intended prepayment, the Loan shall terminate and the Borrower shall prepay (without premium or penalty) the Loan, together with accrued interest thereon at the applicable rate plus the applicable Margin. 23.6 APPLICATION OF PREPAYMENT. Clause 7 shall apply in relation to the prepayment. 24 SET-OFF 24.1 APPLICATION OF CREDIT BALANCES. The Lender may without prior notice: (a) apply any balance (whether or not then due) which at any time stands to the credit of any account in the name of the Borrower at any office in any country of the Lender in or towards satisfaction of any sum then due from the Borrower to the Lender under any of the Finance Documents; and (b) for that purpose: (i) break, or alter the maturity of, all or any part of a deposit of the Borrower; (ii) convert or translate all or any part of a deposit or other credit balance into Dollars; and (iii) enter into any other transaction or make any entry with regard to the credit balance which the Lender considers appropriate. 24.2 EXISTING RIGHTS UNAFFECTED. The Lender shall not be obliged to exercise any of its rights under Clause 24.1; and those rights shall be without prejudice and in addition to any right of set-off, combination of accounts, charge, lien or other right or remedy to which the Lender is entitled (whether under the general law or any document). 24.3 NO SECURITY INTEREST. This Clause 24 gives the Lender a contractual right of set-off only, and does not create any equitable charge or other Security Interest over any credit balance of the Borrower. 25 TRANSFERS AND CHANGES IN LENDING OFFICE 25.1 TRANSFER BY BORROWER. The Borrower may not, without the consent of the Lender, transfer any of its rights or obligations under any Finance Document. 25.2 ASSIGNMENT BY LENDER. The Lender may assign all or any of the rights and interests which it has under or by virtue of the Finance Documents without the consent of the Borrower. 25.3 RIGHTS OF ASSIGNEE. In respect of any breach of a warranty, undertaking, condition or other provision of a Finance Document, or any misrepresentation made in or in connection with a Finance Document, a direct or indirect assignee of any of the Lender's rights or interests under or by virtue of the Finance Documents shall be entitled to recover damages by reference to the loss incurred by that assignee as a result of the breach or misrepresentation irrespective of whether the Lender would have incurred a loss of that kind or amount. 25.4 SUB-PARTICIPATION; SUBROGATION ASSIGNMENT. The Lender may sub-participate all or any part of its rights and/or obligations under or in connection with the Finance Documents without the consent of, or any notice to, the Borrower; and the Lender may assign, in any manner and terms agreed by it, all or any part of those rights to an insurer or surety who has become subrogated to them. 25.5 DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION. The Lender may disclose to a potential assignee or sub-participant any information which the Lender has received in relation to the Borrower, any Security Party or their affairs under or in connection with any Finance Document, unless the information is clearly of a confidential nature. 25.6 CHANGE OF LENDING OFFICE. The Lender may change its lending office by giving notice to the Borrower and the change shall become effective on the later of: (a) the date on which the Borrower receives the notice; and (b) the date, if any, specified in the notice as the date on which the change will come into effect. 26 VARIATIONS AND WAIVERS 26.1 VARIATIONS, WAIVERS ETC. BY LENDER. A document shall be effective to vary, waive, suspend or limit any provision of a Finance Document, or the Lender's rights or remedies under such a provision or the general law, only if the document is signed, or specifically agreed to by fax, by the Borrower and the Lender and, if the document relates to a Finance Document to which a Security Party is party, by that Security Party. 4326.2 EXCLUSION OF OTHER OR IMPLIED VARIATIONS. Except for a document which satisfies the requirements of Clause 26.1, no document, and no act, course of conduct, failure or neglect to act, delay or acquiescence on the part of the Lender (or any person acting on its behalf) shall result in the Lender (or any person acting on its behalf) being taken to have varied, waived, suspended or limited, or being precluded (permanently or temporarily) from enforcing, relying on or exercising: (a) a provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document; or (b) an Event of Default; or (c) a breach by the Borrower or a Security Party of an obligation under a Finance Document or the general law; or (d) any right or remedy conferred by any Finance Document or by the general law; and there shall not be implied into any Finance Document any term or condition requiring any such provision to be enforced, or such right or remedy to be exercised, within a certain or reasonable time. 27 NOTICES 27.1 GENERAL. Unless otherwise specifically provided, any notice under or in connection with any Finance Document shall be given by letter or fax; and references in the Finance Documents to written notices, notices in writing and notices signed by particular persons shall be construed accordingly. 27.2 ADDRESSES FOR COMMUNICATIONS. A notice shall be sent: (a) to the Borrower: 331 Kiffisias Avenue Kiffisia 145 61 Greece Fax No: +30 210 625 2817 (b) to the Lender: DnB NOR Bank ASA 20 St. Dunstan's Hill London EC3R 8HYEngland Fax No: +44 207 626 5956 Attn: Shipping Department or to such other address as the relevant party may notify the other. 27.3 EFFECTIVE DATE OF NOTICES. Subject to Clauses 27.4 and 27.5: (a) a notice which is delivered personally or posted shall be deemed to be served, and shall take effect, at the time when it is delivered; and (b) a notice which is sent by fax shall be deemed to be served, and shall take effect, 2 hours after its transmission is completed. 27.4 SERVICE OUTSIDE BUSINESS HOURS. However, if under Clause 27.3 a notice would be deemed to be served: 44(a) on a day which is not a business day in the place of receipt; or (b) on such a business day, but after 5 p.m. local time, the notice shall (subject to Clause 27.5) be deemed to be served, and shall take effect, at 9 a.m. on the next day which is such a business day. 27.5 ILLEGIBLE NOTICES. Clauses 27.3 and 27.4 do not apply if the recipient of a notice notifies the sender within 1 hour after the time at which the notice would otherwise be deemed to be served that the notice has been received in a form which is illegible in a material respect. 27.6 ENGLISH LANGUAGE. Any notice under or in connection with a Finance Document shall be in English. 27.7 VALID NOTICES. A notice under or in connection with a Finance Document shall not be invalid by reason that its contents or the manner of serving it do not comply with the requirements of this Agreement or, where appropriate, any other Finance Document under which it is served if: (a) the failure to serve it in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement or other Finance Document, as the case may be, has not caused any party to suffer any significant loss or prejudice; or (b) in the case of incorrect and/or incomplete contents, it should have been reasonably clear to the party on which the notice was served what the correct or missing particulars should have been. 27.8 MEANING OF "NOTICE". In this Clause 28 "NOTICE" includes any demand, consent, authorisation, approval, instruction, waiver or other communication. 28 SUPPLEMENTAL 28.1 RIGHTS CUMULATIVE, NON-EXCLUSIVE. The rights and remedies which the Finance Documents give to the Lender are: (a) cumulative; (b) may be exercised as often as appears expedient; and (c) shall not, unless a Finance Document explicitly and specifically states so, be taken to exclude or limit any right or remedy conferred by any law. 28.2 SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS. If any provision of a Finance Document is or subsequently becomes void, unenforceable or illegal, that shall not affect the validity, enforceability or legality of the other provisions of that Finance Document or of the provisions of any other Finance Document. 28.3 COUNTERPARTS. A Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts. 28.4 THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. A person who is not a party to this Agreement has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement. 4529 LAW AND JURISDICTION 29.1 ENGLISH LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, English law. 29.2 EXCLUSIVE ENGLISH JURISDICTION. Subject to Clause 29.3, the courts of England shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any disputes which may arise out of or in connection with this Agreement. 29.3 CHOICE OF FORUM FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF THE LENDER. Clause 29.2 is for the exclusive benefit of the Lender, which reserves the rights: (a) to commence proceedings in relation to any matter which arises out of or in connection with this Agreement in the courts of any country other than England and which have or claim jurisdiction to that matter; and (b) to commence such proceedings in the courts of any such country or countries concurrently with or in addition to proceedings in England or without commencing proceedings in England. The Borrower shall not commence any proceedings in any country other than England in relation to a matter which arises out of or in connection with this Agreement. 29.4 PROCESS AGENT. The Borrower irrevocably appoints Richards Butler at its registered office for the time being, presently at Beaufort House, 15 St. Botolph Street, London EC3A 7EE, England, to act as its agent to receive and accept on its behalf any process or other document relating to any proceedings in the English courts which are connected with this Agreement. 29.5 LENDER'S RIGHTS UNAFFECTED. Nothing in this Clause 29 shall exclude or limit any right which the Lender may have (whether under the law of any country, an international convention or otherwise) with regard to the bringing of proceedings, the service of process, the recognition or enforcement of a judgment or any similar or related matter in any jurisdiction. 29.6 MEANING OF "PROCEEDINGS". In this Clause 29, "PROCEEDINGS" means proceedings of any kind, including an application for a provisional or protective measure. THIS AGREEMENT has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement. 46SCHEDULE 1 DRAWDOWN NOTICE To: DnB NOR Bank ASA 20 St. Dunstan's Hill London EC3R 8HY England Attention: Client Services June 2006 DRAWDOWN NOTICE We refer to the loan agreement (the "LOAN AGREEMENT") dated __ June 2006 and made between ourselves, as Borrower, and yourselves, as Lender, in connection with a facility of up to US$6,580,000. Terms defined in the Loan Agreement have their defined meanings when used in this Drawdown Notice. 1 We request to borrow the Loan as follows: (a) Amount: US$6,580,000; (b) Drawdown Date: __ June 2006; (c) Duration of the first Interest Period shall be [__] months; (d) Payment instructions : account in our name and numbered [___] with [___] of [___]. 2 We represent and warrant that: (a) the representations and warranties in Clause 9 of the Loan Agreement would remain true and not misleading if repeated on the date of this notice with reference to the circumstances now existing; (b) no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred or will result from the borrowing of the Loan. 3 This notice cannot be revoked without the prior consent of the Lender. [Name of Signatory] -------------------------- Director for and on behalf of BARONESS HOLDINGS INC. 47 SCHEDULE 2 CONDITION PRECEDENT DOCUMENTS PART A The following are the documents referred to in Clause 8.1(a). 1 A duly executed original of each Finance Document (and of each document required to be delivered by each Finance Document) other than those referred to in Part B. 2 Copies of the constitutional documents of the Borrower and each Security Party. 3 Copies of resolutions of the shareholders and directors of the Borrower and each Security Party authorising the execution of each of the Finance Documents to which the Borrower or that Security Party is a party and, in the case of a Borrower, authorising named officers to give the Drawdown Notice and other notices under this Agreement and ratifying the execution of the MOA. 4 The original of any power of attorney under which any Finance Document is executed on behalf of the Borrower or a Security Party. 5 Copies of all consents which the Borrower or any Security Party requires to enter into, or make any payment under, any Finance Document or the MOA. 6 The originals of any mandates or other documents required in connection with the opening or operation of the Earnings Account and the Retention Account and all other information required by the Lender in relation to its "know your customer" regulations (whether in connection with the opening of the Earnings Account, the Retention Account or otherwise). 7 A valuation of the Ship, addressed to the Lender, stated to be for the purposes of this Agreement and dated not earlier than 30 days before the Drawdown Date, to be prepared in accordance with the provisions of Clause 14.3 by 2 of the independent London sale and purchase shipbrokers referred to in Clause 14.3, as selected by the Lender and which shows a value for the Ship of not less than 125 per cent. of the Loan. 8 At the option of the Lender, a survey report addressed to the Lender stated to be for the purposes of this Agreement and dated not earlier than 30 days before the Drawdown Date, from an independent marine surveyor selected by the Lender in respect of the physical condition of the Ship. 9 Copies of the MOA, the Bareboat Charter and all addenda thereto and of all documents signed or issued by the Borrower or any of the other parties thereto under or in connection with any of them. 10 Documentary evidence that the agent for service of process named in Clause 29 has accepted its appointment. 11 If the Lender so requires, in respect of any of the documents referred to above, a certified English translation prepared by a translator approved by the Lender. 48 PART B The following are the documents referred to in Clause 8.1(b). 1 A duly executed original of the Mortgage and the General Assignment (and of each document to be delivered pursuant to each of them). 2 Documentary evidence that: (a) the Ship has been unconditionally delivered by the Seller to, and accepted by, the Borrower under the MOA and the whole of the purchase price in respect of the Ship (in addition to the part to be financed by the Loan) has been duly paid; (b) the Ship is definitively and permanently or provisionally registered in the name of the Borrower under the Panamanian flag; (c) the Ship is in the absolute and unencumbered ownership of the Borrower save as contemplated by the Finance Documents; (d) the Ship maintains the class as set out in Clause 13.3(b) with the relevant Classification Society free of all overdue recommendations and conditions of such Classification Society; (e) the Mortgage relating to the Ship has been duly registered against the Ship as a valid first preferred Panamanian ship mortgage in accordance with the laws of Panama; and (f) the Ship is insured in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and all requirements therein in respect of insurances have been complied with. 3 Documents establishing that the Ship will, as from the Drawdown Date, be managed by the Approved Manager on terms acceptable to the Lender, together with: (a) a letter of undertaking executed by the Approved Manager in favour of the Lender in the terms required by the Lender agreeing certain matters in relation to the management of the Ship and subordinating the rights of the Approved Manager against the Ship and the Borrower to the rights of the Lender under the Finance Documents; and (b) copies of the Approved Manager's Document of Compliance and of the Ship's Safety Management Certificate (together with any other details of the applicable safety management system which the Lender requires). 4 Favourable legal opinions from lawyers appointed by the Lender on such matters concerning the laws of the Panama, the Marshall Islands and such other relevant jurisdiction as the Lender may require. 49 SCHEDULE 3 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE We, [___] and [___], being directors of Baroness Holdings Inc. (the "BORROWER"), hereby confirm that at the date of this certificate: (a) the Borrower is in compliance with (i) the covenants specified in the loan agreement dated ___ June 2006 and made between (i) the Borrower and (ii) DnB NOR Bank ASA (the "LOAN AGREEMENT") and (ii) the covenants specified in each Finance Document (as defined in the Loan Agreement) to which the Borrower is a party; and (b) [no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred]/[no Event of Default or Potential Event has occurred other than [___]]. ------------------------ Director for and on behalf of BARONESS HOLDINGS INC. Dated: [___] 50 EXECUTION PAGE BORROWER SIGNED by PANAGIOTIS VAFIAS ) for and on behalf of ) /s/ Panagiotis Vafias BARONESS HOLDINGS INC. ) -------------------------------- in the presence of: ) /s/ Vassiliki Georgopoulos ---------------------------------- Name: VASSILIKI GEORGOPOULOS SOLICITOR Address: WATSON, FARLEY & WILLIAMS 2 DEFTERAS MERARCHIAS PIRAEUS 185 36 - GREECE LENDER SIGNED by ANNA SAVILLE ) for and on behalf of ) /s/ Anna Saville DNB NOR BANK ASA ) -------------------------------- in the presence of: ) /s/ Vassiliki Georgopoulos ---------------------------------- Name: VASSILIKI GEORGOPOULOS SOLICITOR Address: WATSON, FARLEY & WILLIAMS 2 DEFTERAS MERARCHIAS PIRAEUS 185 36 - GREECE 51 BARONESS HOLDINGS INC. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- P.O.BOX 1405, MAJURO AJELTAKE ROAD, AJELTAKE ISLAND, MAJURO, MH96960, MARSHALL ISLANDS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1115/PV.is/Accounts 28th of June, 2006 To: DNB NOR BANK ASA 20 St. Dunstan's Hill London EC3R 8HY England Attention: Mrs. Corinne Longford/Mr. Mike Rufian DRAWDOWN NOTICE We refer to the loan agreement (the "LOAN AGREEMENT") dated June 28th, 2006 and made between ourselves, as Borrower, and yourselves, as Lender, in connection with a facility of up to US$6,580,000. Terms defined in the Loan Agreement have their defined meanings when used in this Drawdown Notice. We request to borrow the Loan as follows: Amount: US$ 6,580,000. Drawdown Date: June 29th, 2006 Duration of the first Interest Period shall be 6 months. Payment instructions : From the financing proceeds, you are kindly requested to remit US Dollars 6,580,000 along with buyers' equity portion in the amount of US Dollars 1,880,000 by debiting 'NORTHERN YIELD SHIPPING LIMITED' USD Account Nr.62952001 the same day to. FORTIS BANK S.A./N.V. SINGAPORE BRANCH 63 MARKET STREET #19-01 SINGAPORE 048942 TEL: +656- 539 4988, FAX: +656- 536 3835 IN FAVOUR AND TO THE ORDER OF: STEALTHGAS INC OF MARSHALL ISLANDS or its nominee 'BARONESS HOLDINGS INC', of Marshall Islands, as Buyers of LPGC tanker 'BATANGAS', Panamanian flag. The above amount represents payment of the balance purchase price (90%) ninety percent of LPGC tanker 'BATANGAS', Panamanian flag, as per M.O.A. dated 13th of June, 2006. Funds to be released in favour of the Sellers, upon written instructions provided by Buyers and only upon delivery of the vessel to the buyers and exchange of documents, as per relevant M.O.A. provisions. Above written release instructions from the Buyers are to be provided by any one of the following persons acting singly: 1) Nicolas Vafias, Greek passport NR. O 942519 2) Pantelis Vetsikas, Greek passport NR. A 762408 3) Charalambos Vafias, Greek passport NR. O 987338 4) Panagiotis Vafias, Greek passport NR. O 930090 5) Sofia Damigou, Greek passport NR. N 887032 6) Chua Choon King Singapore Passport NR. S7026030A 7) Ho Wei Ling Sharon Singapore Passport NR. S7931154E In the event that the closing will not take place by July 7th, 2006 and unless you have received amended instructions to the contrary, funds to be automatically returned on the same date to the remitting Bank, i.e. DnB NOR Bank ASA, London Branch. Also, any surplus funds (including accrued interest on the 10% deposit) following the closing are to be returned to DnB NOR Bank ASA, London Branch, into account number 63176001, in favour of 'BARONESS HOLDINGS INC'. Kindly fax confirm remittance directly to FORTIS BANK S.A./ N.V., SINGAPORE BRANCH, 63 MARKET STREET, #19-01, SINGAPORE 048942, to the FAX Nr. +656- 536 3835, advising them full details of remittance. We represent and warrant that: the representations and warranties in Clause 9 of the Loan Agreement would remain true and not misleading if repeated on the date of this notice with reference to the circumstances now existing. no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred or will result from the borrowing of the Loan. This notice cannot be revoked without the prior consent of the Lender. [Name of Signatory] /s/ Pantelis Vetsikas /s/ Andrew Simmons ------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- PANTELIS VETSIKAS ANDREW SIMMONS Director for and on behalf of BARONESS HOLDINGS INC.To: DnB NOR Bank ASA 20 St Dunstan's Hill London EC3R 8HY England 28 June 2006 Dear Sirs LOAN AGREEMENT DATED 28 JUNE 2006 (THE "LOAN AGREEMENT") MADE BETWEEN US AS BORROWER AND YOU AS LENDER (THE "LENDER") We refer to the Loan Agreement. Words and expressions defined in the Loan Agreement shall have the same meaning when used in this letter. We hereby undertake to procure that the Vafias family (either directly and/or through companies beneficially owned by the Vafias family and/or trusts or foundations of which members of the Vafias family are beneficiaries) will at all times during the Security Period own and control at least 30 per cent. of the issued share capital of the Corporate Guarantor. We hereby agree and acknowledge that a breach of the undertaking contained in this letter shall constitute an Event of Default entitling the Lender to take any action referred to in Clause 18.2 of the Loan Agreement. This letter shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and the provisions of clauses 26, 27, 28 and 29 of the Loan Agreement shall apply (mutatis mutandis) to this letter as if they were set out in full herein. Yours faithfully /s/ Panagiotis Vafias --------------------------------------- for and on behalf of BARONESS HOLDINGS INC. COUNTERSIGNED this 28 day of June 2006 by the undersigned which, by its execution thereof, confirms and acknowledges it has read and understood the terms and conditions of the above letter and that it agrees in all respects to the same. /s/ Anna Saville ------------------------------------- ANNA SAVILLE for and on behalf of DNB NOR BANK ASA
August 2, 2006 Board of Directors StealthGas Inc. 331 Kifisias Ave 145 61 Kifisia, Greece Dear Sirs: 1. The undersigned (the "Purchaser") hereby offers to subscribe to 400,000 shares (the "Shares") of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of StealthGas Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the "Company"), and to pay therefore U.S.$12.54 per share, or a total consideration of U.S$5,016,000. It is understood that the Company will deliver to the Purchaser a certificate or certificates for the Shares against payment to the Company of the purchase price thereof. 2. The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company that it is acquiring the Shares for its own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution thereof or with any present intention of selling any thereof. The Purchaser acknowledges that it has been informed by the Company that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and that the Shares may not be sold or transferred until registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. Each certificate representing any of the Shares or representing any other Registrable Shares (as hereinafter defined), and each certificate, issued upon any transfer or exchange of any such certificate, shall bear the following legend unless, in the opinion of the Company's counsel, such legend is no longer necessary to assure compliance with the Securities Act: "The shares represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The shares have been acquired for investment and may not be sold or transferred in the absence of an effective Registration Statement for the shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an opinion of counsel to the Company that registration is not required under said Act." The Company will enter appropriate stop-transfer orders on any register or records maintained by or on behalf of the Company with respect to the Shares and any other Registrable Shares to insure that such securities are not transferred except in accordance with this letter. 3. As promptly as practicable after the Company shall satisfy the requirements of General Instruction I.A and I.B.3 for the use of Form F-3 for the registration of securities under the Securities Act, the Company shall prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration Statement covering the resale of the Shares and any additional shares issued to the Purchaser upon any stock split, stock dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event (collectively, the "Registrable Shares") for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415(1)(i). The Registration Statement shall be on Form F-3 or any successor Form. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, and shall use its best efforts to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until the earliest of (i) all Registrable Shares covered by the Registration Statement have been sold by the Purchaser, (ii) all such Registrable Shares may be sold by the Purchaser in compliance with Rule 144(a) through (h) under the Securities Act, and (iii) all such Registrable Shares may be sold by the Purchaser without restriction under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, as determined by the counsel to the Company. The Purchaser agrees to furnish to the Company upon request such information about the Purchaser and its proposed method of distribution of the Registrable Shares as the Company may require from time to time for inclusion in the Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein or in any amendment or supplement thereto. In the case of each registration under this Section 3, the Company will keep the Purchaser advised as to the filing, effectiveness and status of such registration. The Company will pay all of the costs incident to such registration (including filing fees and accounting, legal, printing and other expenses). The Company will furnish to the Purchaser three copies of the final prospectus included to the registration statement referred to in this Section 3. Notwithstanding anything else herein contained, in the event that the Registrable Shares are not registered under the Securities Act by March 15, 2007, the total consideration paid by the Purchaser therefor shall be reimbursed to the Purchaser by the Company in exchange for the Registrable Shares. Dividends in respect of the Registrable Shares will be payable to the Purchaser from the date hereof until registration of the Registrable Shares, as well as thereafter. The Company will indemnify the Purchaser and its directors and officers, and each person who controls the Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and each underwriter of the Registrable Shares being registered against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based on (a) any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in the registration statement (or in any related prospectus) or any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, and (b) any violation by the Company of any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act applicable to the -2- Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such registration, and will reimburse the Purchaser, each such person and each such underwriter for any legal or any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action, provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such claim, loss, damage or liability arises out of or is based on any untrue statement or omission based upon written information furnished to the Company by the Purchaser, any such Person or any underwriter for use in the registration statement (or in any related prospectus). As a condition of registration of the Registrable Shares, the Purchaser agrees (i) if the Company so requests, to delay the sale of any Registrable Shares (under the Registration Statement or otherwise) for a period of up to 60 days during any twelve month period, and (ii) to indemnify the Company, its directors and officers, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and each underwriter of the Registrable Shares being registered against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based on (a) any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in the registration statement (or in any related prospectus), or any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made) not misleading, which untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission is based upon written information furnished to the Company by the Purchaser for use therein, and (b) any violation by the Purchaser of any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act applicable to the Purchase and relating to action or inaction required of the Purchaser in connection with any such registration, and will reimburse the Company, each such director and officer, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and each underwriter for any legal or any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action. Very truly yours, NIKE INVESTMENTS CORPORATION By: /s/ Elli Kioupi --------------------------------------- Title Elli Kioupi - Secretary/Director StealthGas Inc. hereby accepts the offer set forth above. By /s/ Harry N. Vafias ---------------------------------- President -3- AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SUBSCRIPTION LETTER AGREEMENT This AMENDMENT NO. 1 (this "Amendment") to the Subscription Letter Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2006 (the "Subscription Agreement"), between StealthGas Inc., a Marshall Islands company (the "Company") and Nike Investments Corporation (the "Purchaser"), is entered into as of February 13, 2007 by and between the Company and the Purchaser. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Subscription Agreement. WHEREAS, the Company and the Purchaser desire to amend certain provisions of the Subscription Agreement to extend certain dates by which the Company is required to take certain actions to register the Registrable Shares under the Securities Act. NOW THEREFORE, the parties, in consideration of the foregoing and other good, sufficient and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows: Section 1. Amendments. (a) The first sentence of the first paragraph of Section 3 is amended in its entirety and restated as follows: "As promptly as practicable after the Company has filed a Form 20-F with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company shall prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration Statement covering the resale of the Shares and any additional shares issued to the Purchaser upon any stock split, stock dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event (collectively, the "Registrable Shares") for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415(1)(i)." (b) The first sentence of the fourth paragraph of Section 3 is amended in its entirety and restated as follows: "Notwithstanding anything else herein contained, in the event that the Registrable Shares are not registered under the Securities Act by April 30, 2007, the total consideration paid by the Purchaser therefor shall be reimbursed to the Purchaser by the Company in exchange for the Registrable Shares." Section 2. Ratification. Except as amended hereby, the terms and conditions of the Subscription Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in all respects. Section 3. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflict of laws. Section 4. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all parties hereto notwithstanding that all parties have not signed the same counterpart. [Signature page follows] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first written above. STEALTHGAS INC. By: /s/ Andrew J. Simmons ------------------------------------ Name: Andrew J. Simmons Title: Chief Financial Officer NIKE INVESTMENTS CORPORATION By: /s/ Elli Kioupi ------------------------------------ Name: Elli Kioupi Title: Secretary/Director Signature page to Amendment 1 to Subscription Letter Agreement AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO SUBSCRIPTION LETTER AGREEMENT This AMENDMENT NO. 2 (the "Amendment") to the Subscription Letter Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2006, between StealthGas Inc., a Marshall Islands company (the "Company") and Nike Investments Corporation (the "Purchaser"), as amended as of February 13, 2007 (the "Subscription Agreement") is entered into as of April 26, 2007 by and between the Company and the Purchaser. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Subscription Agreement. WHEREAS, the Company and the Purchaser desire to amend certain provisions of the Subscription Agreement to extend certain dates by which the Company is required to take certain actions to register the Registrable Shares under the Securities Act. NOW THEREFORE, the parties, in consideration of the foregoing and other good, sufficient and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows: Section 1. Amendment. The first sentence of the fourth paragraph of Section 3 is amended in its entirety and restated as follows: "Notwithstanding anything else herein contained, in the event that the Registrable Shares are not registered under the Securities Act by June 30, 2007, the total consideration paid by the Purchaser therefor shall be reimbursed to the Purchaser by the Company in exchange for the Registrable Shares." Section 2. Ratification. Except as amended hereby, the terms and conditions of the Subscription Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in all respects. Section 3. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflict of laws. Section 4. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all parties hereto notwithstanding that all parties have not signed the same counterpart. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first written above. STEALTHGAS INC. By: /s/ Andrew J. Simmons ------------------------------------ Name: Andrew J. Simmons Title: Chief Financial Officer NIKE INVESTMENTS CORPORATION By: /s/ Elli Kioupi ------------------------------------ Name: Elli Kioupi Title: Secretary/Director Signature page to Amendment 2 to Subscription Letter Agreement
Norwegian Shipbrokers' Association Memorandum of Agreement for sale and purchase of ships Adopted by the Balue and International Maritime Council (BIMCO) in 1956 MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT Code-name SALEFORM 1993 DATED: 30TH MARCH 2007 Revised 1966, 1983. 1986/87 Stellar management limited of malta hereunder called the Sellers, have agreed to sell, and Studio city inc. hereunder called the Buyers, have agreed to buy Name GAS KALOGEROS Classification Society/Class: BV Built: 2007 By: shitanoe shipbuilding co. ltd japan Flag: malta Place of Registration: valletta Call Sign: Grt/Nrt: Register Number: hereunder called the Vessel, on the following terms and conditions: DEFINITIONS "Banking days" are days on which banks are open both in the country of the currency stipulated for the Purchase Price in Clause 1 and in the place of closing stipulated in Clause 8. "in writing" or "written" means a letter handed over from the Sellers to the Buyers or vice versa, a registered letter, telex, telefax or other modern form of written communication. "Classification Society" or "Class" means the Society referred to in line 4. 1. PURCHASE PRICE USD 18,400,000 (EIGHTEEN MILLION FOUR HUNDRED THOUSAND ONLY DOLLARS) 2. DEPOSIT No deposit will be paid as security to the fulfillment of this agreement 3. PAYMENT The said Purchase Price shall be paid in full free of bank charges to sellers bank account on delivery of the Vessel, but not later than 3 banking days after the Vessel is in every respect physically ready for delivery in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and Notice of Readiness has been given in accordance with Clause 5. 4. INSPECTIONS a)* The Buyers have inspected and accepted the Vessel's classification records, the sale is outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 5. NOTICES, TIME AND PLACE OF DELIVERY a) The Sellers shall keep the Buyers well informed of the Vessel's itinerary and shall provide the Buyers with _____, _______, _____ and _________ days notice of the estimated time of arrival at the intended place of drydocking/underwater inspection/delivery. When the Vessel is at the place of delivery and in every respect physically ready for delivery in accordance with this Agreement, the Sellers shall give the Buyers a written Notice of Readiness for delivery. b) The Vessel shall be delivered and taken over safely afloat at a safe and accessible berth or anchorage at/in WW option in the Sellers' option. Expected time of delivery: 25 may to 15th august 2007Date of cancelling 15th august 2007 in buyers option (see Clauses 5 c), 6 b) (iii) and 14): c) If the Sellers anticipate that, notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence by them, the Vessel will not be ready for delivery by the cancelling date they may notify the Buyers in writing stating the date when they anticipate that the Vessel will be ready for delivery and propose a new cancelling date. Upon receipt of such notification the Buyers shall have the option of either cancelling this Agreement in accordance with Clause 14 within 7 running days of receipt of the notice or of accepting the new date as the new cancelling date. If the Buyers have not declared their option within 7 running days of receipt of the Sellers' notification or if the Buyers accept the new date, the date proposed in the Seller's notification shall be deemed to be the new cancelling date and shall be substituted for the cancelling date stipulated in line 61. If this Agreement is maintained with the new cancelling date all other terms and conditions hereof including those contained in Clauses 5 a) and 5 c) shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect. Cancellation or failure to cancel shall be entirely without prejudice to any claim for damages the Buyers may have under Clause 14 for the Vessel not being ready by the original cancelling date d) Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive or compromised total loss before delivery the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the Buyers whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void. 6. DRYDOCKING/DIVERS INSPECTION b)** (i) The Vessel is to be delivered without drydocking. However, the Buyers shall have the right at their expense to arrange for an underwater inspection by a diver approved by the Classification Society prior to the delivery of the Vessel. The Sellers shall at their cost make the Vessel available for such inspection. The extent of the inspection and the conditions under which it is performed shall be to the satisfaction of the Classification Society. If the conditions at the port of delivery are unsuitable for such inspection, the Sellers shall make the Vessel available at a suitable alternative place near to the delivery port (ii) If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessel's class, then unless repairs can be carried out afloat to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, the Sellers shall arrange for the Vessel to be drydocked at their expense for inspection by the Classification Society at the Vessel's underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Society's rules. If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessel's class, such defects shall be made good by the Sellers at their expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation*. In such event the Sellers are to pay also for the cost of the underwater inspection and the Classification Society's attendance. (iii) If the Vessel is to be drydocked pursuant to Clause 6 b) (ii) and no suitable drydocking facilities are available at the port of delivery, the Sellers shall take the Vessel to a port where suitable drydocking facilities are available, whether within or outside the delivery range as per Clause 5 b). Once drydocking has taken place the Sellers shall deliver the Vessel at a port within the delivery range as per Clause 5 b) which shall, for the purpose of this Clause, become the new port of delivery. In such event the cancelling date provided for in Clause 5 b) shall be extended by the additional time required for the drydocking and extra steaming, but limited to a maximum of 14 running days. c) If the Vessel is drydocked pursuant to Clause 6 a) or 6 b) above (i) the Classification Society may require survey of the tailshaft system, the extent of the survey being to the satisfaction of the Classification surveyor. If such survey is not required by the Classification Society, the Buyers shall have the right to require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed by the Classification Society, the extent of the survey being in accordance with the Classification Society's ruled for tailshaft survey and consistent with the current stage of the Vessel's survey cycle. The Buyers shall declare whether they require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed not later than by the completion of the inspection by the Classification Society. The drawing and refitting of the tailshaft shall be arranged by the Sellers. Should any parts of the tailshaft system be condemned or found defective so as to affect the Vessel's class, those parts shall be renewed or made good at the Sellers' expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation*. (ii) the expenses relating to the survey of the tailshaft system shall be borne by the Buyers unless the Classification Society requires such survey to be carried out, in which case the Sellers shall pay these expenses. The Sellers shall also pay the expenses if the Buyers require the survey and parts of the system are condemned or found defective or broken so as to affect the Vessel's class*. (iii) the expenses in connection with putting the Vesse in and taking her out of drydock, including the drydock dues and the Classification Society's fees shall be paid by the Sellers if the Classification Society issues any condition/recommendation* as a result of the survey or if it requires survey of the tailshaft system. In all other cases the Buyers shall pay the aforesaid expenses, dues and fees. (iv) the Buyers' representative shall have the right to be present in the drydock, but without interfering with the work or decisions of the Classification surveyor (v) the Buyers shall have the right to have the underwater parts of the Vessel cleaned and painted at their risk and expense without interfering with the Sellers' or the Classification surveyor's work, if any, and without affecting the Vessel's timely delivery. If, however, the Buyers' work in drydock is still in process when the Sellers have completed the work which the Sellers are required to do, the additional docking time needed to complete the Buyers' work shall be for the Buyers' risk and expense. In the event that the Buyers' work requires such additional time, the Sellers may upon completion of the Sellers' work tender Notice of Readiness for delivery whilst the Vessel is still in drydock and the Buyers shall be obliged to take delivery in accordance with Clause 3, whether the Vessel is in drydock or not and irrespective of Clause 5 b). * Notes, if any, in the surveyor's report which are accepted by the Classification Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account. ** 6 a) and 6 b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 6 a) to apply. 7. SPARES/BUNKERS, ETC. The Sellers shall deliver the Vessel to the Buyers with everything belonging to her on board and on shore. All spare parts and spare equipment including spare tail-end shaft(s) and/or spare propellers(s)/propeller blade(s). if any, belonging to the Vessel at the time of inspection used or unused, whether on board or not shall become the Buyers' property, but spares on order are to be excluded. Forwarding charges, if any, shall be for the Buyers' account. The Sellers are not required to replace spare parts including spare tail-end shaft(s) and spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s) which are taken out of spare and used as replacement prior to delivery, but the replaced items shall be the property of the Buyers. The radio installation and navigational equipment shall be included in the sale without extra payment if they are the property of the Sellers. Unused stores and provisions shall be included in the sale and be taken over by the Buyers without extra payment. The Sellers have the right to take ashore crockery, plates, cutlery, linen and other articles bearing the Sellers' flag or name, provided they replace same with similar unmarked items. Library, forms, etc., exclusively for use in the Sellers' vessel(s), shall be excluded without compensation. Captain's, Officers' and Crew's personal belongings including the stop chest are to be excluded from the sale, as well as the following additional items (including items on hire): The Buyers shall take over the remaining unused lubricating oils in storage tanks and sealed drums and pay the current net market price (excluding barging expenses) at the port and date of delivery of the Vessel. Payment under this Clause shall be made at the same time and place and in the same currency as the Purchase Price 8. DOCUMENTATION The place of closing: athens In exchange for payment of the Purchase Price the Sellers shall furnish the Buyers with delivery the time of delivery the Buyers and Sellers shall sign and deliver to each other a Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance confirming the date and time of delivery of the Vessel from the Sellers to the Buyers. Documents to be exchanged to be agreed at a later stage At the time of delivery the Sellers shall hand to the Buyers the classification certificate(s) as well as all plans etc., which are on board the Vessel. Other certificates which are on board the Vessel shall also be handed over to the Buyers unless the Sellers are required to retain same, in which case the Buyers to have the right to take copies. Other technical documentation which may be in the Sellers' possession shall be promptly forwarded to the Buyers at their expense, if they so request. The Sellers may keep the Vessel's log books but the Buyers to have the right to take copies of same. 9. ENCUMBRANCES The Sellers warrant that the Vessel, at the time of delivery, is free from all charters, encumbrances, mortgages and maritime liens or any other debts whatsoever. The Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the Buyers against all consequences of claims made against the Vessel which have been incurred prior to the time of delivery 10. TAXES, ETC. Any taxes, fees and expenses in connection with the purchase and registration under the Buyers' flag shall be for the Buyers' account, whereas similar charges in connection with the closing of the Sellers' register shall be for the Sellers' account. 11. CONDITION ON DELIVERY The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at the Sellers' risk and expense until she is delivered to the Buyers, but subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement she shall be delivered and taken over as she was at the time of inspection, fair wear and tear excepted. However, the Vessel shall be delivered with her class maintained without condition/recommendation*, free of average damage affecting the Vessel's class, and with her classification certificates and national certificates, as well as all other certificates the Vessel had at the time of inspection, valid and unextended without condition/recommendation* by Class or the relevant authorities at the time of delivery. "Inspection" in this Clause 11, shall mean the Buyers' inspection according to Clause 4 a) or 4 b), if applicable, or the Buyers' inspection prior to the signing of this Agreement. If the Vessel is taken over without inspection, the date of this Agreement shall be the relevant date. * Notes, if any, in the surveyor's report which are accepted by the Classification Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account. 12. BUYERS' DEFAULT Should the deposit not be paid in accordance with Clause 2, the Sellers have the right to cancel this Agreement, and they shall be entitled to claim compensation for their losses and for all expenses incurred together with interest Should the Purchase Price not be paid in accordance with Clause 3, the Sellers have the right to cancel the Agreement, in which case the deposit together with interest earned shall be released to the Sellers. If the deposit does not cover their loss, the Sellers shall be entitled to claim further compensation for their losses and for all expenses incurred together with interest. 13. SELLERS' DEFAULT Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness in accordance with Clause 5 a) or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer by the date stipulated in line 61 the Buyers shall have the option of cancelling this Agreement provided always that the Sellers shall be granted a maximum of 3 banking days after Notice of Readiness has been given to make arrangements for the documentation set out in Clause 8. If after Notice of Readiness has been given but before the Buyers have taken delivery, the Vessel ceases to be physically ready for delivery and is not made physically ready again in every respect by the date stipulated In line 61 and new Notice of Readiness given, the Buyers shall retain their option to cancel. In the event that the Buyers elect to cancel this Agreement the deposit together with interest earned shall be released to them immediately. Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness by the date stipulated in line 61 or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer as aforesaid they shall make due compensation to the Buyers for their loss and for all expenses together with interest if their failure is due to proven negligence and whether or not the Buyers cancel this Agreement 14. BUYERS' REPRESENTATIVES After this agreement has been signed by both parties and the deposit has been lodged, the Buyers have the right to place two representatives on board the Vessel at their sole risk and expense These representative are on board for the purpose of familiarisation and in the capacity of observers only, and they shall not interfere in any respect with the operation of the Vessel. The Buyers' representatives shall sign the Sellers' letter of indemnity prior to their embarkation. 15. ARBITRATION a)* This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and any dispute arising out of this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Acts 1950 and 1979 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force, one arbitrator being appointed by each party. On the receipt by one party of the nomination in writing of the other party's arbitrator, that party shall appoint their arbitrator within fourteen days, failing which the decision of the single arbitrator appointed shall apply. If two arbitrators properly appointed shall not agree they shall appoint an umpire whose decision shall be final. 16 charter The sale includes a charter to an oil major, the buyers have read and approved the charterparty. For the buyers for the sellers /s/ Harry N. Vafias /s/ Illegible ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Harry N. Vafias Illegible
Norwegian Shipbrokers' Association Memorandum of Agreement for sale and purchase of ships. Adopted by the Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO) in 1956 MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT Code-name SALEFORM 1993 DATED: 30TH MARCH 2007 Revised 1966, 1983, 1986/87 Dreamship inc. hereunder called the Sellers, have agreed to sell, and Gastech inc. hereunder called the Buyers, have agreed to buy Name. GAS SIKOUSIS Classification Society/Class: LLOYDS REGISTER Built. 2006 By: NAIKAI ZOSEN CORP HIROSHIMA Flag: marshall islands Place of Registration: majuro Call Sign: Grt/Nrt: Register Number: hereunder called the Vessel, on the following terms and conditions: DEFINITIONS "Banking days" are days on which banks are open both in the country of the currency stipulated for the Purchase Price in Clause 1 and in the place of closing stipulated in Clause 8. "in writing" or "written" means a letter handed over from the Sellers to the Buyers or vice versa, a registered letter, telex, telefax or other modern form of written communication. "Classification Society" or "Class" means the Society referred to in line 4. 1. PURCHASE PRICE USD 16,100,000 (SIXTEEN MILLION ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND ONLY DOLLARS) 2. DEPOSIT No deposit will be paid as security to the fulfillment of this agreement 3. PAYMENT The said Purchase Price shall be paid in full free of bank charges to sellers bank account on delivery of the Vessel, but not later than 3 banking days after the Vessel is in every respect physically ready for delivery in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and Notice of Readiness has been given in accordance with Clause 5. 4. INSPECTIONS a)* The Buyers have inspected and accepted the Vessel's classification records, the sale is outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 5. NOTICES, TIME AND PLACE OF DELIVERY a) The Sellers shall keep the Buyers well informed of the Vessel's itinerary and shall provide the Buyers with _____, ______, ______ and ______ days notice of the estimated time of arrival at the intended place of drydocking/underwater inspection/delivery. When the Vessel is at the place of delivery and in every respect physically ready for delivery in accordance with this Agreement, the Sellers shall give the Buyers a written Notice of Readiness for delivery. b) The Vessel shall be delivered and taken over safely afloat at a safe and accessible berth or anchorage at/in WW option in the Sellers' option. Expected time of delivery 20 may to 25th july 2007Date of cancelling 25 july 2007 in buyers option (see Clauses 5 c), 6 b) (iii) and 14): c) If the Sellers anticipate that, notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence by them, the Vessel will not be ready for delivery by the cancelling date they may notify the Buyers in writing stating the date when they anticipate that the Vessel will be ready for delivery and propose a new cancelling date. Upon receipt of such notification the Buyers shall have the option of either cancelling this Agreement in accordance with Clause 14 within 7 running days of receipt of the notice or of accepting the new date as the new cancelling date. If the Buyers have not declared their option within 7 running days of receipt of the Sellers' notification or if the Buyers accept the new date, the date proposed in the Seller's notification shall be deemed to be the new cancelling date and shall be substituted for the cancelling date stipulated in line 61. If this Agreement is maintained with the new cancelling date all other terms and conditions hereof including those contained in Clauses 5 a) and 5 c) shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect. Cancellation or failure to cancel shall be entirely without prejudice to any claim for damages the Buyers may have under Clause 14 for the Vessel not being ready by the original cancelling date. d) Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive or compromised total loss before delivery the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the Buyers whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void. 6. DRYDOCKING/DIVERS INSPECTION b)** (i) The Vessel is to be delivered without drydocking. However, the Buyers shall have the right at their expense to arrange for an underwater inspection by a diver approved by the Classification Society prior to the delivery of the Vessel. The Sellers shall at their cost make the Vessel available for such inspection. The extent of the inspection and the conditions under which it is performed shall be to the satisfaction of the Classification Society. If the conditions at the port of delivery are unsuitable for such inspection, the Sellers shall make the Vessel available at a suitable alternative place near to the delivery port. (ii) If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessel's class, then unless repairs can be carried out afloat to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, the Sellers shall arrange for the Vessel to be drydocked at their expense for inspection by the Classification Society at the Vessel's underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Society's rules. If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessel's class, such defects shall be made good by the Sellers at their expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation* In such event the Sellers are to pay also for the cost of the underwater inspection and the Classification Society's attendance. (iii) If the Vessel is to be drydocked pursuant to Clause 6 b) (ii) and no suitable drydocking facilities are available at the port of delivery, the Sellers shall take the Vessel to a port where suitable drydocking facilities are available, whether within or outside the delivery range as per Clause 5 b). Once drydocking has taken place the Sellers shall deliver the Vessel at a port within the delivery range as per Clause 5 b) which shall, for the purpose of this Clause, become the new port of delivery. In such event the cancelling date provided for in Clause 5 b) shall be extended by the additional time required for the drydocking and extra steaming, but limited to a maximum of 14 running days. c) If the Vessel is drydocked pursuant to Clause 6 a) or 6 b) above (i) the Classification Society may require survey of the tailshaft system, the extent of the survey being to the satisfaction of the Classification surveyor. If such survey is not required by the Classification Society, the Buyers shall have the right to require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed by the Classification Society, the extent of the survey being in accordance with the Classification Society's ruled for tailshaft survey and consistent with the current stage of the Vessel's survey cycle. The Buyers shall declare whether they require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed not later than by the completion of the inspection by the Classification Society. The drawing and refitting of the tailshaft shall be arranged by the Sellers. Should any parts of the tailshaft system be condemned or found defective so as to affect the Vessel's class, those parts shall be renewed or made good at the Sellers' expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation*. (ii) the expenses relating to the survey of the tailshaft system shall be borne by the Buyers unless the Classification Society requires such survey to be carried out. In which case the Sellers shall pay these expenses. The Sellers shall also pay the expenses if the Buyers require the survey and parts of the system are condemned or found defective or broken so as to affect the Vessel's class*. (iii) the expenses in connection with putting the Vesse in and taking her out of drydock, including the drydock dues and the Classification Society's fees shall be paid by the Sellers if the Classification Society issues any condition/recommendation* as a result of the survey or if it requires survey of the tailshaft system. In all other cases the Buyers shall pay the aforesaid expenses, dues and fees. (iv) the Buyers' representative shall have the right to be present in the drydock, but without interfering with the work or decisions of the Classification surveyor. (v) the Buyers shall have the right to have the underwater parts of the Vessel cleaned and painted at their risk and expense without interfering with the Sellers' or the Classification surveyor's work, if any, and without affecting the Vessel's timely delivery. If, however, the Buyers' work in drydock is still in process when the Sellers have completed the work which the Sellers are required to do, the additional docking time needed to complete the Buyers' work shall be for the Buyers' risk and expense. In the event that the Buyers' work requires such additional time, the Sellers may upon completion of the Sellers' work tender Notice of Readiness for delivery whilst the Vessel is still in drydock and the Buyers shall be obliged to take delivery in accordance with Clause 3, whether the Vessel is in drydock or not and irrespective of Clause 5 b). * Notes, if any, in the surveyor's report which are accepted by the Classification Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account. ** 6 a) and 6 b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 6 a) to apply. 7. SPARES/BUNKERS, ETC. The Sellers shall deliver the Vessel to the Buyers with everything belonging to her on board and on shore. All spare parts and spare equipment including spare tail-end shaft(s) and/or spare propellers(s)/propeller blade(s). If any, belonging to the Vessel at the time of inspection used or unused, whether on board or not shall become the Buyers' property, but spares on order are to be excluded. Forwarding charges, if any, shall be for the Buyers' account. The Sellers are not required to replace spare parts including spare tail-end shaft(s) and spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s) which are taken out of spare and used as replacement prior to delivery, but the replaced items shall be the property of the Buyers. The radio installation and navigational equipment shall be included in the sale without extra payment if they are the property of the Sellers. Unused stores and provisions shall be included in the sale and be taken over by the Buyers without extra payment. The Sellers have the right to take ashore crockery, plates, cutlery, linen and other articles bearing the Sellers' flag or name, provided they replace same with similar unmarked items. Library, forms, etc, exclusively for use in the Sellers' vessel(s), shall be excluded without compensation. Captain's, Officers' and Crew's personal belongings including the slop chest are to be excluded from the sale, as well as the following additional items (including items on hire) The Buyers shall take over the remaining unused lubricating oils in storage tanks and sealed drums and pay the current net market price (excluding barging expenses) at the port and date of delivery of the Vessel Payment under this Clause shall be made at the same time and place and in the same currency as the Purchase Price. 8. DOCUMENTATION The place of closing: athens In exchange for payment of the Purchase Price the Sellers shall furnish the Buyers with delivery the time of delivery the Buyers and Sellers shall sign and deliver to each other a Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance confirming the date and time of delivery of the Vessel from the Sellers to the Buyers. Documents to be exchanged to be agreed at alter stage At the time of delivery the Sellers shall hand to the Buyers the classification certificate(s) as well as all plans etc., which are on board the Vessel. Other certificates which are on board the Vessel shall also be handed over to the Buyers unless the Sellers are required to retain same, in which case the Buyers to have the right to take copies. Other technical documentation which may be in the Sellers' possession shall be promptly forwarded to the Buyers at their expense, if they so request. The Sellers may keep the Vessel's log books but the Buyers to have the right to take copies of same 9. ENCUMBRANCES The Sellers warrant that the Vessel, at the time of delivery, is free from all charters, encumbrances, mortgages and maritime liens or any other debts whatsoever. The Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the Buyers against all consequences of claims made against the Vessel which have been incurred prior to the time of delivery. 10. TAXES, ETC. Any taxes, fees and expenses in connection with the purchase and registration under the Buyers' flag shall be for the Buyers' account, whereas similar charges in connection with the closing of the Sellers' register shall be for the Sellers' account. 11. CONDITION ON DELIVERY The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at the Sellers' risk and expense until she is delivered to the Buyers, but subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement she shall be delivered and taken over as she was at the time of inspection, fair wear and tear excepted. However, the Vessel shall be delivered with her class maintained without condition/recommendation*, free of average damage affecting the Vessel's class, and with her classification certificates and national certificates, as well as all other certificates the Vessel had at the time of inspection, valid and unextended without condition/recommendation* by Class or the relevant authorities at the time of delivery "Inspection" in this Clause 11, shall mean the Buyers' inspection according to Clause 4 a) or 4 b), if applicable, or the Buyers' inspection prior to the signing of this Agreement. If the Vessel is taken over without inspection, the date of this Agreement shall be the relevant date. * Notes, if any, in the surveyor's report which are accepted by the Classification Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account. 12. BUYERS'DEFAULT Should the deposit not be paid in accordance with Clause 2, the Sellers have the right to cancel this Agreement and they shall be entitled to claim compensation for their losses and for all expenses incurred together with interest. Should the Purchase Price not be paid in accordance with Clause 3, the Sellers have the right to cancel the Agreement, in which case the deposit together with interest earned shall be released to the Sellers. If the deposit does not cover their loss, the Sellers shall be entitled to claim further compensation for their losses and for all expenses incurred together with interest. 13. SELLERS' DEFAULT Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness in accordance with Clause 5 a) or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer by the date stipulated in line 61 the Buyers shall have the option of cancelling this Agreement provided always that the Sellers shall be granted a maximum of 3 banking days after Notice of Readiness has been given to make arrangements for the documentation set out in Clause 8. If after Notice of Readiness has been given but before the Buyers have taken delivery, the Vessel ceases to be physically ready for delivery and is not made physically ready again in every respect by the date stipulated. In line 61 and new Notice/of Readiness given, the Buyers shall retain their option to cancel. In the event that the Buyers elect to cancel this Agreement the deposit together with interest earned shall be released to them immediately Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness by the date stipulated in line 61 or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer as aforesaid they shall make due compensation to the Buyers for their loss and for all expenses together with interest if their failure is due to proven negligence and whether or not the Buyers cancel this Agreement. 14. BUYERS' REPRESENTATIVES After this agreement has been signed by both parties and the deposit has been lodged, the Buyers have the right to place two representatives on board the Vessel at their sole risk and expense These representative are on board for the purpose of familiarisation and in the capacity of observers only, and they shall not interfere in any respect with the operation of the Vessel. The Buyers' representatives shall sign the Sellers' letter of indemnity prior to their embarkation. 15. ARBITRATION a)* This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and any dispute arising out of this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Acts 1950 and 1979 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force, one arbitrator being appointed by each party. On the receipt by one party of the nomination in writing of the other party's arbitrator, that party shall appoint their arbitrator within fourteen days, failing which the decision of the single arbitrator appointed shall apply. If two arbitrators properly appointed shall not agree they shall appoint an umpire whose decision shall be final. 16. charter The sale includes a charter to an oil major, the buyers have read and approved the charterparty. For the buyers for the sellers /s/ Harry N. Vafias /s/ Illegible ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Harry N. Vafias Illegible
PROMISSORY NOTE
May 16, 2007
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, STEALTHGAS INC., a Marshall Islands corporation (the ‘‘ Obligor ’’), HEREBY PROMISES TO PAY to the order of Brave Maritime Corporation Inc, (the ‘‘ Lender ’’) at its office at 331 Kifissias Avenue, Erithrea 145 61 Athens, Greece, or such other place as the holder hereof may designate in writing, on the Maturity Date, (a) the sum of (i) in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds, the principal amount of THIRTY-FIVE MILLION DOLLARS (US$35,000,000) (or, if less, the outstanding principal amount hereof), plus (ii) interest thereon at a rate equal to the Interest Rate.
1. Definitions . For the purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the meanings accorded to them as follows:
‘‘ Business Day ’’ means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks are required or permitted to close in London, England or Athens, Greece.
‘‘ Interest Period ’’ means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one month thereafter, and each successive one-month period for so long as the Loan or any portion thereof remains outstanding; provided , however , that if any Interest Period would end on a day which is not be a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day.
‘‘ Interest Rate ’’ means a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 0.80%.
‘‘ LIBOR ’’ means, with respect to each Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to the BBA Interest Settlement Rate per annum at which deposits in U.S. dollars are offered in London, England to prime banks in the London interbank market for such Interest Period as displayed on Telerate Screen Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period in an amount substantially equal to the Loan to be outstanding during such Interest Period. As used herein, ‘‘ Telerate Screen Page 3750 ’’ means the display designated as Page 3750 on the Dow Jones Telerate Service (or such other page as may replace Page 3750 on that service or such other service as may be nominated by the BBA as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying BBA Interest Settlement Rates for U.S. dollars). If such rate does not appear on Telerate Screen Page 3750 on any relevant date for the determination of LIBOR, then, for any relevant Interest Period, LIBOR shall mean the London Interbank Offered Rate for one-month periods as published in The Wall Street Journal in its regular column entitled ‘‘Money Rates’’ on the first Business Day of each week on which the London Interbank market is open.
331 Kifisias Ave, 145 61 Kifisia, Greece
Tel.: +30 210 6250001/16, Fax:+30 210 6250018
E-mail: info@stealthgas.com www.stealthgas.com
‘‘ Loan ’’ means the loan to the Obligor denominated in United States Dollars as evidenced hereby in the principal amount of US$35,000,000.
‘‘ Maturity Date ’’ means the date which is sixty (60) days after the date hereof or, at the option of the Obligor, the date which is one hundred twenty (120) days after the date hereof (in the event either such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next succeeding Business Day).
2. Interest . Interest shall accrue on the Loan at the Interest Rate on the basis of a 360-day year and the number of days actually elapsed. Interest shall be due and payable in full on the Maturity Date.
3. Payment Terms . The Obligor shall repay the principal amount of the Loan outstanding under this Note in full together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount prepaid, in cash, on the Maturity Date. The records of the holder of this Note shall be evidence of the amounts owing hereunder, and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Obligor may prepay principal and accrued interest under this Note at any time, in whole or in part, without penalty or premium.
4. No Defenses . The Obligor hereby agrees that its obligation to repay principal and interest when due hereunder is absolute and unconditional and shall not be subject to refund, return, offset, deduction, cross-collateralization or counterclaim, and hereby waives all defenses to payment thereof.
5. Representation and Warranties . The Obligor hereby represents and warrants to the Lender that:
(a) The Obligor has been duly organized, is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Obligor of this Note and the borrowings hereunder (a) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Obligor, (b) will not violate any provision of applicable law or any order of any court or other agency any governmental authority applicable to the Obligor or any of its properties or assets, and (c) will not violate any provision of the charter and bylaws of the Obligor.
(c) This Note constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Obligor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to the enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity.
6. Waivers . (a) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Obligor hereby waives presentment for payment, demand, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, protest of any dishonor, notice of protest, and protest of this Note and all other notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, or enforcement of the payment of this Note, and agrees that its liability shall be unconditional without regard to the liability of any other party and shall not in any manner be affected by any indulgence, extension of time, renewal, waiver or modification, granted or consented to by the Lender or holder hereof.
(b) The Lender or any holder hereof shall not by any act or omission or commission be deemed to waive any of its rights or remedies hereunder unless such waiver is in writing and signed by the holder hereof, and then only to the extent specifically set forth therein; a waiver of one event shall not be construed as continuing or as a bar to or waiver of such right or remedy on a subsequent event.
7. Assignments . This Note and the rights and obligations of the Lender and the Obligor hereunder may not be assigned or delegated without the prior written consent of the other party.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Note has been duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
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STEALTHGAS INC. |
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By:
/s/ ANDREW SIMMONS
Name: ANDREW SIMMONS Title: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER |
16 th MAY 2007
Exhibit 8
Subsidiaries of StealthGas Inc.
Access Consultants Co.
Alexis Shipholding S.A.
Aracruz Trading Ltd.
Atlas Investments S.A.
Aubine Services Ltd.
Balcan Profit Limited
Balkan Holding Inc.
Baroness Holdings Inc.
Cedric Finance Inc.
Celidon Investments Inc.
Continent Gas Inc.
Delora Trading Company
Drew International Inc.
East Propane Inc.
Empire Spirit Ltd.
Energetic Peninsula Limited
Evolution Crude Inc.
Fairdeal Enterprises Corp.
Floyd Properties Co.
Gaz de Brazil Inc.
Geneve Butane Inc.
Grazia Maritime Ltd.
Heather Trading S.A.
Iceland Limited
Independent Trader Ltd.
International Gases Inc.
Industrial Materials Inc.
Jungle Investment Limited
Kalinda Shipmanagement Ltd.
Leader Investments Inc.
Lpgone Ltd.
Lyonet Holdings Corp.
Matrix Gas Trading Ltd.
Melvyn Services Company
Neutron Marine Corp.
Northern Yield Shipping Limited
Ocean Blue Limited
Oswald Trading Limited
Oxford Gas Ltd.
Pacific Gases Ltd.
Petchem Trading Inc.
Quinta Trading Co.
Reina Properties Corp.
Sabrina Enterprises S.A.
Scope International Inc.
Semichlaus Exports Ltd.
Soleil Trust Inc.
Somer Shipmanagement S.A.
Transgalaxy Inc.
Triathlon Inc.
VCM Trading Ltd.
Ventspils Gases Ltd.
STEALTHGAS INC. CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS The reputation and integrity of StealthGas Inc., its subsidiaries and its affiliates (the "Company") are valuable assets that are vital to the Company's success. Each employee of the Company, including each of the Company's officers, is responsible for conducting the Company's business in a manner that demonstrates a commitment to the highest standards of integrity. No Code of Conduct can replace the thoughtful behavior of an ethical employee. The purpose of this Code is to focus employees on areas of ethical risk, provide guidance to help employees to recognize and deal with ethical issues, provide mechanisms for employees to report unethical conduct, and foster among employees a culture of honesty and accountability. Dishonest or unethical conduct or conduct that is illegal will constitute a violation of this Code, regardless of whether such conduct is specifically referenced herein. The Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") is ultimately responsible for the implementation of the Code of Conduct. The Board will designate a compliance officer (the "Compliance Officer") for the implementation and administration of the Code. Questions regarding the application or interpretation of the Code of Conduct are inevitable. Employees should feel free to direct questions to the Compliance Officer. In addition, employees who observe, learn of, or, in good faith, suspect a violation of the Code, must immediately report the violation to the Compliance Officer, another member of the Company's senior management, or to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Employees who report violations or suspected violations in good faith will not be subject to retaliation of any kind. Reported violations will be investigated and addressed promptly and will be treated confidentially to the extent possible. A violation of the Code of Conduct may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment. Requests for a waiver of a provision of the Code of Conduct must be submitted in writing to the Compliance Officer for appropriate review, and an officer, director or appropriate Board committee will decide the outcome. For conduct involving an executive officer or Board member, only the Board or the Audit Committee of the Board, has the authority to waive a provision of the Code. The Audit Committee must review and approve any "related party" transaction as defined in Item 7.B of Form 20-F before it is consummated. In the event of an approved waiver involving the conduct of an officer or Board member, appropriate and prompt disclosure must be made to the Company's shareholders as and to the extent required by listing standards or any other regulation. Statements in the Code of Conduct to the effect that certain actions may be taken only with "Company approval" will be interpreted to mean that appropriate officers or Board directors must give prior written approval before the proposed action may be undertaken. Employees will receive periodic training on the contents and importance of the Code of Conduct and related policies and the manner in which violations must be reported and waivers must be requested. Each employee of the Company will be asked to certify on an annual basis that he/she is in full compliance with the Code of Conduct and related policy statements. I. VIOLATIONS OF LAW A variety of laws apply to the Company and its operations, and some carry criminal penalties. These laws include banking regulations, securities laws, and state laws relating to duties owed by corporate directors and officers. Examples of criminal violations of the law include: stealing, embezzling, misapplying corporate or bank funds, using threats, physical force or other unauthorized means to collect money; making a payment for an expressed purpose on the Company's behalf to an individual who intends to use it for a different purpose; or making payments, whether corporate or personal, of cash or other items of value that are intended to influence the judgment or actions of political candidates, government officials or businesses in connection with any of the Company's activities. The Company must and will report all suspected criminal violations to the appropriate authorities for possible prosecution, and will investigate, address and report, as appropriate, non-criminal violations. II. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST A conflict of interest can occur or appear to occur in a wide variety of situations. Generally speaking, a conflict of interest occurs when an employee's or an employee's immediate family's personal interest interferes with, has the potential to interfere with, or appears to interfere with the interests or business of the Company. For example, a conflict of interest could arise that makes it difficult for an employee to perform corporate duties objectively and effectively where he/she is involved in a competing interest. Another such conflict may occur where an employee or a family member receives a gift,(1) a unique advantage, or an improper personal benefit as a result of the employee's position at the Company. Because a conflict of interest can occur in a variety of situations, you must keep the foregoing general principle in mind in evaluating both your conduct and that of others. Employees are prohibited from trading in securities while in possession of material inside information. Among other things, trading while in possession of material inside information can ---------- (1) Acceptance of gifts in the nature of a memento, e.g. a conference gift or other inconsequential gift, valued at less than one hundred dollars ($100) is permitted. subject the employee to criminal or civil penalties. The Company's policy on insider trading is incorporated by reference into this Code. Outside Activities/Employment Any outside activity, including employment, should not significantly encroach on the time and attention employees devote to their corporate duties, should not adversely affect the quality or quantity of their work, and should not make use of corporate equipment, facilities, or supplies, or imply (without the Company's approval) the Company's sponsorship or support. In addition, under no circumstances are employees permitted to compete with the Company, or take for themselves or their family members business opportunities that belong to the Company that are discovered or made available by virtue of their positions at the Company. Employees are prohibited from taking part in any outside employment without the Company's prior approval. Civic/Political Activities Employees are encouraged to participate in civic, charitable or political activities so long as such participation does not encroach on the time and attention they are expected to devote to their company-related duties. Such activities are to be conducted in a manner that does not involve the Company or its assets or facilities, and does not create an appearance of Company involvement or endorsement. Loans to Employees The Company will not make loans or extend credit guarantees to or for the personal benefit of officers, except as permitted by law. Loans or guarantees may be extended to other employees only with Company approval. III. FAIR DEALING Each employee should deal fairly and in good faith with the Company's customers, suppliers, regulators, business partners and others. No employee may take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, misrepresentation, inappropriate threats, fraud, abuse of confidential information, or other related conduct. IV. PROPER USE OF COMPANY ASSETS Company assets, such as information, materials, supplies, time, intellectual property, facilities, software, and other assets owned or leased by the Company, or that are otherwise in the Company's possession, may be used only for legitimate business purposes. The personal use of Company assets, without Company approval, is prohibited. V. DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY Each employee, and particularly each of the Company's officers, must exercise due care to ensure that any delegation of authority is reasonable and appropriate in scope, and includes appropriate and continuous monitoring. No authority may be delegated to employees who the Company has reason to believe, through the exercise of reasonable due diligence, may have a propensity to engage in illegal activities. VI. HANDLING CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Employees should observe the confidentiality of information that they acquire by virtue of their positions at the Company, including information concerning customers, suppliers, competitors, and other employees, except where disclosure is approved by the Company or otherwise legally mandated. Of special sensitivity is financial information, which should under all circumstances be considered confidential except where its disclosure is approved by the Company, or when it has been publicly available in a periodic or special report for at least two business days. VII. HANDLING OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION U.S. federal law requires the Company to set forth guidelines pursuant to which the principal executive officer and senior financial employees perform their duties. Employees subject to this requirement include the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, comptroller or principal accounting officer, and any person who performs a similar function. However, the Company expects that all employees who participate in the preparation of any part of the Company's financial statements follow these guidelines: o Act with honesty and integrity, avoiding violations of the code, including actual or apparent conflicts of interest with the Company in personal and professional relationships. o Disclose to the Compliance Officer any material transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to any violations of the code, including actual or apparent conflicts of interest with the Company. o Provide the Company's other employees, consultants, and advisors with information that is accurate, complete, objective, relevant, timely, and understandable. o Endeavor to ensure full, fair, timely, accurate, and understandable disclosure in the Company's periodic reports. o Comply with rules and regulations of federal, state, provincial and local governments, and other appropriate private and public regulatory agencies. o Act in good faith, responsibly, and with due care, competence and diligence, without misrepresenting material facts or allowing your independent judgment to be subordinated. o Respect the confidentiality of information acquired in the course of your work except where you have Company approval or where disclosure is otherwise legally mandated. Confidential information acquired in the course of your work will not be used for personal advantage. o Share and maintain skills important and relevant to the Company's needs. o Proactively promote ethical behavior among peers in your work environment. o Achieve responsible use of and control over all assets and resources employed or entrusted to you. o Record or participate in the recording of entries in the Company's books and records that are accurate to the best of your knowledge. The foregoing are set forth as guidelines for the principal executive officer and financial employees but, are, in fact, statements of mandatory conduct. It is also important to note that U.S. federal law requires that any waiver of, or amendment to the requirements in this Section VII will be subject to public disclosure.
Exhibit 12.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Harry N. Vafias, certify that:
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1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of StealthGas Inc.; |
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2. | Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; |
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3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; |
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4. | The Company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have: |
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(a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; |
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(b) | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
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(c) | evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
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(d) | disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
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5. | The Company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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(a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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(b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: June 5, 2007
/s/ Harry N. Vafias
Harry N. Vafias
President and Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 12.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Andrew J. Simmons, certify that:
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1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of StealthGas Inc.; |
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2. | Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; |
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3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; |
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4. | The Company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have: |
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(a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; |
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(b) | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
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(c) | evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
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(d) | disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
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5. | The Company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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(a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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(b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: June 5, 2007
/s/ Andrew J. Simmons
Andrew J. Simmons
Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 13.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 20-F of StealthGas Inc. (the ‘‘Company’’) for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the ‘‘Report’’), the undersigned officer of the Company hereby certifies to the undersigned’s knowledge, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350), that:
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1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
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2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Dated: June 5, 2007
/s/ Harry N. Vafias
Harry N. Vafias
President and Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 13.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 20-F of StealthGas Inc. (the ‘‘Company’’) for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the ‘‘Report’’), the undersigned officer of the Company hereby certifies to the undersigned’s knowledge, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350), that:
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1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
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2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Dated: June 5, 2007
/s/ Andrew J. Simmons
Andrew J. Simmons
Chief Financial Officer